TUNE UP YOUR SOIL
Transcription
TUNE UP YOUR SOIL
TUNE UP YOUR ® SOIL PELLETIZED PRODUCTS Pelletized Products The Andersons pelletized products are manufactured from natural, high quality calcitic or dolomitic limestones and gypsum that are pulverized to a flour-like powder, then granulated into fertilizer-sized, moisture dissolvable granules. • • • • Improves yield Blends easily with fertilizer Quick availability/solubility Low-dust application • All-natural • Fineness of grind makes product immediately available D I S P E R S I N G G R A N U L E T E C H N O LO GY Enhanced particle distribution results in improved coverage and efficacy. Our unique offering of soil amendment products combine soil conditioning agents with our Dispersing Granule (DG) technology. DG technology creates a dust-free, spherical, ultra dry particle that rapidly disperses upon contact with water, creating thousands of microparticles, resulting in improved coverage and solubility. PELLETIZED LIMESTONE Get Off the pH Roller Coaster What causes acidic soils? • Applying acid-forming fertilizers • Decomposing crop residue and organic matter • Crop removal of calcium and magnesium The use of ammonia nitrogen fertilizer (including UAN) is the leading cause of soil acidity. How are acidic soils measured? By a pH test. The pH scale covers a range from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is neutral. Acidic Neutral How do acidic soils reduce yield? • Reduces nutrient availability • Increases trace element toxicity • Reduces nitrogen fixation in legume crops • Reduces certain herbicides’ effectiveness Fertilizer Efficiency Goes Up as Soil Acidity Goes Down Source: University of Minnesota Soil Acidity N P K Cost/Acre of Fertilizer Wasted Extremely Acidic 30% 23% 33% $63.68 V. Strong Acidity 53% 34% 52% $46.88 Strongly Acidic 77% 48% 77% $27.23 Medium Acidity 89% 52% 100% $14.93 Neutral Acidity 100% 100% 100% - 4.5 pH 5.0 pH Basic 5.5 pH 6.0 pH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 7.0 pH Retail Prices: N=$500 P=$600 K=$600 150 lbs/acre N | 75 lbs/acre P | 100 lbs/acre K What Determines Limestone Effectiveness? Calcium Carbonate Equivalent (CCE) CCE is the measure of the acid neutralizing capacity of a limestone. Our NutraLime products are made from high analysis limestone sources with high CCEs. That means greater neutralizing power per pound. Particle Size Size determines the speed of acid neutralization in soils. The finer the grind, the faster and more effective the limestone. NutraLime is microground so that a majority of particles pass through a 100 mesh screen before pelletizing. pH The Fertilizer Institute 7.0 100 Mesh 6.5 40-50 Mesh 6.0 5.5 20-300 Mesh 5.0 No Lime 4.5 0.5 4 6 12 18 Time in Months 24 30 36 Control the pH Cycle NutraLime DG vs. Conventional Ag Lime NutraLime DG NutraLime DG is processed to have uniform size. It is an excellent tool for flattening out the pH curve while maximizing yields and profits. Conventional Ag Lime Conventional ag lime is generally applied at a rate of 2.5 tons per acre once every six years. Because the size of ag lime particles is not uniform, more ag lime must be applied to adjust the soil pH within a year or two. The larger particles persist Hydrogen ions released from ammonia in the soil for years before providing a benefit; fertilizers lower soil pH. It takes about yet, in some years, due to wide variations in two pounds of NutraLime to quickly quality, pH levels are higher than the optimum. neutralize the acidity caused by one This results in a “roller coaster” effect. pound of ammonia nitrogen. The Soil pH Cycle - Roller Coaster Effect NutraLime DG is ideal for cashrented ground due to immediate soil neutralization. 7.2 Too High 6.8 Optimal pH Value 6.4 Soil pH Maintain soil pH at the most productive level by using this ratio and avoid multi-ton applications of ag lime. NutraLime DG blends with dry fertilizer and can be applied anytime dry fertilizer applications normally occur. 6.0 Too Low 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Years NutraLime DG Program Conventional Program Reduce Runoff Lysimeter Well Study Nitrate Runoff Reduction NutraLime has been shown to reduce nitrate runoff as compared to conventional fertilizer programs. Nitrates per Flow Event 16 14 Right Right Right Right 15 12 12 10 8 9 8 6 4 5 9 5 5 2 0 MAY JUN JUL Sample Date Conventional Program NutraLime DG Program AUG Time Place Source Rate Use NutraLime DG as part of a 4R Nutrient Stewardship Program. It increases nutrient efficiency in the soil and decreases the potential of nutrient runoff. PELLETIZED LIMESTONE Crop Response Corn Response to NutraLime 177.5 bu 180 70 $78.30 Gain 170 164.4 bu 165 160 155 bu 155 $56.40 Gain 150 61 bu 60 Bushel Yield 175 Bushel Yield Soybean Response to NutraLime 50 40 $242.24 Economic Gain 47.4 bu 40.7 bu 30 $80.40 Economic Gain 20 10 145 0 140 Non-treated Control 150# Nitrogen 125# Map 100# Potash Corn Price = $6/bu Ca Calcium Mg Magnesium 150# Nitrogen 125# Map 100# Potash 300# NutraLime Soil pH = 6.4 • Deficiencies occur most often in acidic, sandy soils from which calcium leaches via rain or irrigation • Helps balance organic acids within the plant • Activates several plant enzyme systems • Helps form the compounds that make up part of cell walls • Build yields indirectly by improving root growth conditions and stimulating microbial activity • Helps enable N-fixing bacteria to capture atmospheric N gas and convert it into a form plants can use • Stimulates root and leaf development • Affects uptake and activity of other nutrients Non-treated Control 100# Potash Soybean Price = $12/bu 100# Potash 300# NutraLime Soil pH = 6.2 Ca & Mg Content of Crops Crop Yield Alfalfa 8 tons Bermudagrass Corn Nutrient Removal (lbs.) Ca Mg 175 40 8 tons 52 26 160 bu. 39 52 Cotton 1,000 lbs. 30 23 Peanuts 4,000 lbs. 20 25 Soybeans 60 bu. 26 24 Tomatoes 40 tons 30 36 • Mobile within the plant; moves easily from older to younger tissues Wheat 60 bu. 16 18 • Required for growth and production through photosynthesis • When deficiencies occur, lower (older) leaves are affected first • Acts as a phosphorus carrier • Most common source is dolomitic limestone, which provides both Ca and Mg while neutralizing soil acidity • Required for better root formation • Required for better nutrient and water efficiency Source: CropNutrition.com Tune Up Your Soil® NutraSoft DG is a high quality material mined from natural deposits. It is ground to a flour-like powder, then granulated into moisture dissolvable pellets. On contact with moisture, the pellets dissolve and release calcium and sulfur into the soil. • • • • • • Specific Crop Benefits Improves yields Delivers calcium and sulfate sulfur with neutral pH Promotes healthy root growth and seed emergence Helps loosen compacted soils quickly Decreases nitrate and phosphate runoff Increases drainage in conventional and especially non-till soils Apply anytime on all soil types/pH ranges Improves water efficiency All-natural product Helps balance calcium-to-magnesium ratio Minimizes heavy metal toxicity Dissolves quickly Blends easily with fertilizer Low-dust application • • • • • • • • Potatoes Helps prevent brown spot, scab Corn/Wheat Delivers sulfur sources for proper N:S ratio Legumes Increases nitrogen producing capacity Tomatoes Helps prevent blossom end rot Broccoli Supplies needed sulfur Sugar Beets Promotes higher sugar content Apples/Peaches Helps prevent cork spot and bitter pit Blueberries/Cherries Provides calcium without raising pH Christmas Trees/ Evergreens Increases fullness of growth, rich green color Roses/Azaleas Provides calcium without raising pH Peanuts Prevents “pops” Reduce Runoff Lysimeter Well Study Nitrate Runoff Reduction NutraSoft DG has been shown to reduce nitrate runoff as compared to conventional fertilizer programs. Right Right Right Right Nitrates per Flow Event 16 14 15 12 12 10 8 9 6 4 6 5 6 5 5 2 0 MAY JUN JUL Sample Date Conventional Program NutraSoft DG Program AUG Time Place Source Rate Use NutraSoft DG as part of a 4R Nutrient Stewardship Program. It increases nutrient efficiency in the soil and decreases the potential of nutrient runoff. PELLETIZED GYPSUM Ca Calcium • • • • Activates several plant enzyme systems and organic acids within the plant Helps form the compounds that make up part of cell walls Build yields indirectly by improving root growth conditions and stimulating microbial activity Helps enable nitrogen-fixing bacteria to capture atmospheric N gas and convert it into a form plants can use • Stimulates root and leaf development • Affects uptake and activity of other nutrients NutraSoft DG’s calcium is... • 150 times more soluble than limestone • An excellent source of calcium without raising pH S Sulfur • • • • • Appears in every living cell and is required for the synthesis of certain amino acids Important in photosynthesis and for winter crop hardiness Vital in chlorophyll formation Aids in seed production Needed for efficient nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants Source: CropNutrition.com NutraSoft DG’s sulfate sulfur... • Increases sulfur levels without decreasing pH • Ameliorates subsoil acidity by removing soluble aluminum • Combines with toxic aluminum in the soil to form a non-toxic AlSO4+ • Results in increased root growth in the subsoil The Best of Both Worlds: Increase Quality & Quantity NutraSoft increased the number of harvested potatoes by nearly 34% and the total weight by 64% vs. NutraSoft increased the number of harvested tomatoes by nearly 5% and the total weight by 47% vs. PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS GUARANTEED ANALYSIS APPLICATION RATE DENSITY NutraLime DG™ (Hi-Mag) 20.0-21.0 Ca, 9.0-12.0 Mg* 300-500 lbs/acre (soil) Calcium (Ca).................................. 20.0-21.0% Magnesium (Mg)............................. 9.0-12.0% 70.0 lbs/ft3 NutraLime DG™ (Hi-Cal) 30.0-34.0 Ca, 0.6-4.0 Mg* 300-500 lbs/acre (soil) Calcium (Ca).................................30.0-34.0% Magnesium (Mg).............................. 0.6-4.0% 70.0 lbs/ft3 NutraSoft DG™ (Calcium Sulfate) 21.0 Ca, 16.0 S 300-500 lbs/acre (soil) Calcium (Ca)............................................. 21.0% Magnesium (Mg).....................................16.0% 70.0 lbs/ft3 *Analysis depends on manufacturing location. TEAM UP! Ask us how our pelletized products can fit into your complete cropping system. The Andersons is FEEDING SUCCESS with a full line of specialty products. For more information, contact your Territory Manager, call 800-247-1492, or visit our website at www.andersonsnutrients.com. TM ©2015 The Andersons, Inc. All rights reserved. ™Feeding Success, NutraLime DG, and NutraSoft DG are trademarks of The Andersons, Inc. B15