SEMAU Program 2015 - Middle Georgia State University
Transcription
SEMAU Program 2015 - Middle Georgia State University
1 19th Annual Southeast Model African Union (SEMAU) Conference November 5-7, 2015 African Union Building a United and Strong Africa ________________________________________________________________ MIDDLE GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY Macon Campus 2 19th Annual SEMAU Conference Invitation Dear Delegates and Faculty Advisors, th It is our distinct pleasure to cordially invite you to the 19 Annual Southeast Model African Union th th (SEMAU) Conference, which will be held from November 5 through November 7 , 2015 at the Macon campus of Middle Georgia State University. This event will give students an opportunity to learn about diplomacy, leadership and governmental organization through a unique simulation experience. The experience is designed to enrich and enhance students’ understanding of the political, economic and cultural dimensions of different African countries and their relationship to each other and the rest of the world as members of the African Union. Experience has shown that this mode of learning is very empowering. When the student delegates take on the character of their selected countries and develop an understanding of African issues from an African perspective, they gain knowledge that is rewarding to them in their collegiate and community endeavors. The Model African Union is a two-fold educational experience. The first phase of learning begins in the classroom or study sessions where the participant gathers information, does research, and learns about issues relating to a specific country. The second phase takes place in the simulated meetings of the actual commissions of the African Union, which will be held in the Teacher Education Building (TEB) at Middle Georgia State University’s Macon campus. Because both phases of the educational experience are important and necessary for the success of the conference, preparation of delegates is extremely important. Faculty advisors must, therefore, share a big responsibility of preparing their delegations adequately for the conference. Faculty advisors must demand that their delegates accurately develop and maintain the character of their selected country. Delegates must learn how to accept diverse interests among African countries. Accepting and appreciating diversity will enable the delegates to become more open-minded in their debates and deliberations. The links on the MGA website provide information about the Conference, conference rules, regulations, and other procedural information. Please feel free to print and distribute copies to your delegates. The University System Africa Council (USAC) is indeed happy to have the opportunity to meet and work with you. We look forward to your participation. We ask that you register early so we can plan accordingly. If you need more information about Conference registration or the Conference in general, please contact the following: Ms. Teresa Lorick, Administrative Assistant, at (478) 934-3063 ([email protected]) Dr. Peter Makaya, Co-Director, at 478-471-2492 ([email protected]) Dr. Mary Mears, Co-Director, at 478-471 5717 ([email protected]) Assistant Professor Grace Adams-Square, Co-Director, at (478) 274-7931 ([email protected]) 3 You’re invited to the 19th Annual SEMAU Conference Dr. Peter Makaya Co-Director Assistant Professor Grace Adams-Square Co-Director Dr. Mary Mears Co-Director 4 CONFERENCE HANDBOOK Message from the Chancellor of the University System 5 Welcome Message: President of Middle Georgia State University 6 Mr. Robert Reichert, Honorable Mayor, Macon-Bibb 7 Ms. Seraphine Manirambona, Policy Officer 8 His Excellency Jeremiah Sulunteh 9 The History of SEMAU 10-11 Conference Schedule/Program 12-14 Agenda Topics 15-17 SEMAU Rules of Procedure-Short Form SEMAU Rules of Procedure – Long Form 18 19-21 Perambulatory Clauses (“Basis” Statements) 22 Operative Clauses (“Action” Statements) 23 SEMAU Awards 24-25 SEMAU Policies 26 Country Assignment & Delegations to SEMAU-2015 27-29 Constitutive Act of the African Union 30-41 African Union Anthem Student Delegates 42 43-45 Delegations 46 Faculty Advisors 47 Acknowledgements 48-49 5 6 7 8 9 10 History of the Southeast Model African Union (SEMAU) By Dr. Saba Jallow REVISED by Dr. Peter B. Makaya and Dr. Mary Mears: 06/22/2015 SEMAU was established by the Regents’ Advisory Council on Africa (RACA) in the 1990s. RACA is the forerunner of the University System Africa Council (USAC), which is one of the five USG’s regional councils operating under the auspices of the USG System Council on International Education (SCIE). The main purpose was to bring Africa as close to the students as possible by simulating the activities of the African Union (AU) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, given the lack of adequate resources to enable many students to participate in study- abroad programs on Africa. The SEMAU simulation is, therefore, the closest program that students will have to a study-abroad program. Students will have an opportunity to meet ambassadors from African Union member states, and discuss major issues and problems facing the African continent. Students will also serve as “ambassadors” of African countries and will be charged with debating African issues and passing draft resolutions. The first SEMAU simulation conference was held in Macon in November, 1997 at what was then Macon State College, now Middle Georgia State University. Dr. Mary Mears, Professor of English, became the first SEMAU Conference Director, under the guidance of two Georgia Southern University Professors: Dr. Saba Jallow and Dr. Alfred Young. Professors Jallow and Young had served as faculty advisors at the National Model African Union Conference sponsored and hosted by Professor Michael Nwanze at Howard University, Washington, D.C. The Regents’ Advisory Council on Africa selected Macon for its first SEMAU conference because of its central location. RACA members also agreed to hold subsequent SEMAU conferences, for at least five years, in Macon to have a sense of history and establish a tradition. Once that objective was achieved and SEMAU earned its name recognition and significance, USAC decided that schools should be given the opportunity to submit bids in order to host SEMAU. Thus, USG institutions were able to host SEMAU by providing conference venues and subsidizing conference costs. Overall, this experiential model of learning has benefited hundreds of students since the inception of SEMAU in 1997. The University System of Georgia professors who have served as SEMAU Directors include Professors Mary Mears (Middle Georgia State University, then Macon State College-1997); Saba Jallow (Georgia Southern University-1998,2006);Lovett Elango, (Kennesaw State University, 1999); James Kahiga (Georgia Perimeter College, 2002, 2007); Florence WakokoStudstill (Fort Valley State University, 2000); Florence Wakoko-Studstill and John Studstill (Columbus State University,2005,2013); Eustace Palmer and Funke Fontenot (Georgia College and State University,2004), Chester Fontenot (Mercer University, 2009); Nuru Akinyemi (Kennesaw State University,2008); Akinloye Ojo (University of Georgia, 2003); Angela R. Bratton and Augustine Hammond (Georgia Regents University, then Augusta State University,2010); Stephen Agyekum, (Armstrong State University, 2006, co-hosted with Savannah State and Georgia Southern); Professor Augustine Ayuk (Clayton State 11 University,2014); Professor Emmanuel Naniuzeyi (Savannah State University, 2011, 2012) and Co-directors: Peter B. Makaya, Mary Mears and Grace Adams-Square (Middle Georgia State University, 2015). The Southeast Model African Union would not have been a successful teaching tool without the commitment and dedication of the following faculty and administrators: Professors Lovett Elango, Saba Jallow, Eustace Palmer, Nuru Akinyemi (all former Chairs of USAC), Funke Fontenot (current Chair of USAC), James Kahiga (webmaster), Alfred Young, Ken Eke, Ife Williams,Diane Napier, Lioba Moshi, Mary Mears, Doyin Kolo, Florence Wakoko-Studstill, John Studstill, Charles Ubah, Victoria Paisley, Patricia Campbell, Alethia Livingston, Funke Fontenot, Chester Fontenot, David Hunter, Akinloye Ojo, Karim Traore, Mary Jo Fayoin, David Smith, Christain Horton, George Vargis, Sally Vargis, Angela R. Bratton, Augustine Hammond, Emmanuel Konde, Claudia Jones,Shiroya Okete, Stephen Agyekum, Augustine Ayuk, Peter Makaya, Grace Adams-Square, Gerald McIntosh, Crispen Matsika and last but not least, Richard Sutton, Director, System Council on International Education (SCIE) and Jennifer A. Lund, SCIE Special Projects Coordinator and Africa Council liaison. 12 Southeast Model African Union Conference Middle Georgia State University Schedule of Events November 5-7, 2015 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4th, 2015 MAYOR’S OFFICE 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Reception hosted by Macon-Bibb County Mayor Reichert (Mayor’s Executive Office) THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 5th PROFESSIONAL SCIENCES AND CONFERENCE CENTER (PSC) 9:00 – 11:00 Delegate Registration 9:00 – 11:00 Poster Session- African displays 11:00 - Deadline to submit draft resolutions to the Secretariat (All participating institutions: Please print 50 copies of each of your Committee’s draft resolutions and bring them with you to the Conference. Also save these copies to a USB Flash/Jump Drive and bring the drives with you). 11:00 – 2:00 Convening of the Model African Union: PSC *Singing of the African Union Anthem lead by Dr. Christian Horton” * Roll Call of Delegations: Dr. Peter B. Makaya, SEMAU Co-Director * Introductions: Assistant Professor Grace Adams-Square, SEMAU Co-Director - MGA President: Dr. Christopher Blake - MGA Provost: Dr. Marti Venn * Introductions: Dr. Mary Mears, SEMAU Co-Director - University System Africa Council Chair: Dr. Funke Fontenot * Introductions: Assistant Professor Grace Adams-Square, SEMAU Co-Director - Mayor Robert Reichert (Macon-Bibb County) - SGA President, Mr. Miguel Carmona * Introductions: Dr. Mary Mears, SEMAU Co-Director Ms. Seraphine Manirambona, Policy Officer, AU Mission to the USA Keynote Speaker: His Excellency Jeremiah C. Sulunteh” * Closing Remarks: Dr. Mary Mears, SEMAU Co-Director Dr. Michael Nwanze, Professor, Howard University and Founder of Model AU 11:00 – 2:00 Lunch (provided by MGA): PSC 13 2:05 – 2:25 Faculty Meeting: Teacher Education Bldg (TEB-215) 2:30 –6:00 Executive Council and Committee Sessions: TEB/Teacher Education Building * Chair Convenes Meeting * Each committee assigns Resolutions to Agenda Topics * Each committee establishes the Order of Consideration for Agenda Topics * Introduction of Resolutions, Consolidation of Draft Resolutions * Debate, Amendment, and Decision on Consolidated Resolutions * Executive Council Begins Crisis Resolution SECRETARIAT COMMITTEE ON DEMOCRACY, GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS TEB 215 TEB 205 ECONOMIC MATTERS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SOCIAL MATTERS PEACE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE TEB 202 TEB 222 TEB 203 TEB 204 COMMITTEE ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (RECs) TEB 208 6:30-8:00 PIZZA AT THE COMFORT INN & SUITES FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 6th TEB/ Education Building 9:00 – 12:30 Chairs Convene Council and Committee Meetings DEMOCRACY, GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS ECONOMIC MATTERS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SOCIAL MATTERS PEACE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (RECs) TEB 205 TEB 202 TEB 222 TEB 203 TEB 204 TEB 208 14 12:30 – 2:00 LUNCH ON YOUR OWN 2:10 – 2:20 OFFICERS’ MEETING TEB 215 2:30 – 6:00 CONCLUSION OF SESSIONS SECRETARIAT DEMOCRACY, GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS ECONOMIC MATTERS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL SOCIAL MATTERS PEACE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (RECs) TEB 215 TEB 205 TEB 202 TEB 222 TEB 203 TEB 204 TEB 208 6:15 – 7:00 MEETING OF FACULTY ADVISORS & SECRETARIAT ■ Election of officers for the Assembly of Heads of State and Government TEB 222 7:15 – 8:00 MEETING OF SECRETARIAT & OFFICERS ■ Prepare documentation for Assembly of Heads of State and Government & Discuss Awards TEB 222 7:30-10:30 AFRICA NIGHT (Dinner, Dance & Music) PSC SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7th PROFESSIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (PSC) 9:00 – 12:00 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT 12:00-1:00 Closing Ceremony Closing remarks and presentation of awards & certificates of participation 15 AGENDA TOPICS The following shall be the agenda topics for SEMAU-2015 and ONLY resolutions related to agenda topics will be considered: EXECUTIVE COUNCIL (The Assembly of Heads of State and Government will receive a report from the Council on the resolution of the crisis) 1. Resolution Crisis: Boko Haram. COMMITTEE ON DEMOCRACY, GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS (The Committee on Democracy, Governance and Human Rights will submit to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government one consolidated resolution on each of the four agenda topics listed below. The consolidated resolution on each topic will be based on draft resolutions on specific topics previously submitted and sponsored according to the rules.) 1. Implementation of the 2014 AU Summit Decision on the Protocol for the African Court of Human and People’s Rights; 2. Transitional Justice in Africa: A Strategic Plan for Africa (see Political Affairs); 3. The Implementation and Harmonization of Standards and Legislation on Anti-corruption: A Strategic Plan for Africa (see Political Affairs); 4. Promoting Union Through Civil Society and the Diaspora: A Strategic Plan for the Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC MATTERS(The Committee on Economic Matters will submit to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government one consolidated resolution on each of the six agenda topics. The consolidated resolution on each topic will be based on draft resolutions on specific topics previously submitted and sponsored according to the rules.) 1. Water Resources and Agricultural Development; 2. Management of Mineral Resources; 3. Debt Relief - A Strategy and Consequences for Africa; 4. Energy and Development 16 5. Multilateral Trade Negotiations (e.g. Market Access; Commodity Prices; Africa and WTO Negotiations; the Cairo Roadmap; Africa Growth and Opportunity Act; African-Asian Strategic Partnership; Intra-African Trade); 6. Food Security. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON SOCIAL MATTERS (The Committee on Social Matters will submit to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government one consolidated resolution on each of the five agenda topics. The consolidated resolution on each topic will be based on draft resolutions on specific topics previously submitted and sponsored according to the rules.) 1. Combating Ebola, Malaria, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria: A Strategic Plan for Africa; 2. Gender Equality: A Strategic Plan for Africa; 3. Refugees, Displaced Persons and Returnees: A Strategic Plan for Africa 4. Education for Human Development: A Strategic Plan for Africa; 5. Information and Technology: A Strategic Plan for Africa. TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (RECs) (The Committee on Regional Economic Communities will submit to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government one consolidated resolution on each subsection of each agenda topic, that is resolutions on each of 1A through 1E and one consolidated resolution on topic 2. The consolidated resolution on each topic will be based on draft resolutions on specific topics previously submitted and sponsored according to the rules.) 1. Strengthening Political and Economic Integration within RECs: A Strategic Plan: A. COMESA--Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa B. EAC-- The East African Community C. ECOWAS-- The Economic Community of West African States D. SADC--Southern African Development Community E. UMA-- The Arab Maghreb Union 2. Promoting African Unity Through Political and Economic Integration among RECs: A Strategic Plan 17 PEACE AND SECURITY COMMITTEE (The Peace and Security Committee will submit to the Assembly of Heads of State and Government one consolidated resolution on agenda topics 1 and 3 and one resolution on each sub-topic of item 2, that is a resolution for each of 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2E. The consolidated resolution on each topic and sub-topic will be based on draft resolutions previously submitted and sponsored according to the rules.) 1. African Standby Force 2. Conflict Management and Resolution in: A. Egypt B. Darfur, Sudan C. South Sudan D. Somalia E. The Situation in Mali F. The Situation in Nigeria--Boko Haram (BH) G. Libya 3. Western Sahara ASSEMBLY OF HEADS OF STATE AND GOVERNMENT 1. Receive Report of the Executive Council on Crisis Resolution 2. Debate and Adoption of Resolutions from Committees 3. Closing Ceremony (presentation of awards and certificates) and Adjournment 18 SEMAU Rules of Procedure- Short Form Motion Purpose Debate Vote Correct an error in procedure None None Challenge chair’s decision None 2/3 Recess Meeting None Majority End Meeting None Majority End debate without a substantive vote 2 pro/2 con 2/3 Move to an immediate 2 con 2/3 Vote to consider section separately 2 pro/2 con Majority Accept draft resolution None No opposition Vote by roll call None None Re-open debate on issue 2 con 2/3 Set or change speaker’s time limit 2 pro/2 con Majority Set Speakers Time Close/Reopen Speaker’s List No additional speakers added to list None Majority Approval of Agenda Order None Majority Point of Order Appeal Chair’s decision Suspension of the meeting Adjournment of the meeting Adjournment of Debate Closure of Debate Division of the question (1st vote) Accept by Acclamation Roll Call Vote Reconsideration Adoption of Agenda 19 SEMAU RULES OF PROCEDURE – LONG FORM The motions below are listed in order of precedence. Any motion can be introduced if it is higher on the chart than the pending motion. § PURPOSE: YOU SAY: INTERRUPT? 2ND? DEBATE? AMEND? VOTE? §21 Close meeting I move to adjourn No Yes No No Majority §20 Take break I move to recess for ... No Yes No Yes Majority §19 Register complaint I rise to a question of privilege Yes No No No None §18 Make follow agenda I call for the orders of the day Yes No No No None §17 Lay aside temporarily I move to lay the question on the table No Yes No No Majority §16 Close debate I move the previous question No Yes No No 2/3 §15 Limit or extend debate I move that debate be limited to ... No Yes No Yes 2/3 §14 Postpone to a certain time I move to postpone the motion to ... No Yes Yes Yes Majority 20 §13 Refer to committee I move to refer the motion to ... No Yes Yes Yes Majority §12 Modify wording of motion I move to amend the motion by ... No Yes Yes Yes Majority §11 Kill main motion I move that the motion be postponed indefinitely No Yes Yes No Majority §10 Bring business before assembly (a main motion) I move that [or "to"] ... No Yes Yes Yes Majority Incidental Motions - no order of precedence. Arise incidentally and decided immediately. § PURPOSE: YOU SAY: INTERRUPT? 2ND? DEBATE? AMEND? VOTE? §23 Enforce rules Point of Order Yes No No No None §24 Submit matter to assembly I appeal from the decision of the chair Yes Yes Varies No Majority §25 Suspend rules I move to suspend the rules No Yes No No 2/3 §26 Avoid main motion altogether I object to the consideration of the question Yes No No No 2/3 21 §27 Divide motion I move to divide the question No Yes No Yes Majority §29 Demand a rising vote I move for a rising vote Yes No No No None §33 Parliamentary law question Parliamentary inquiry Yes No No No None §33 Request for information Point of information Yes No No No None Motions That Bring a Question Again Before the Assembly - no order of precedence. Introduce only when nothing else pending. § PURPOSE: YOU SAY: INTERRUPT? 2ND? DEBATE? AMEND? VOTE? §34 Take matter from table I move to take from the table ... No Yes No No Majority §35 Cancel previous action I move to rescind ... No Yes Yes Yes 2/3 or Majority with notice §37 Reconsider motion I move to reconsider ... No Yes Varies No Majority Ref: Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised (10th Edition 22 Preambulatory Clauses (“Basis” Statements) The preambulatory clause of a draft resolution states the reasons for which the committee is addressing the topic and highlights past international action on the issue. Each clause begins with a present participle (called a perambulatory phrase) and ends with a comma. Preambulatory Clauses can include: ● References to the African Union or UN Charter; ● Citations of past AU & UN resolutions or treaties on the topic under discussions; ● Recognition of the efforts of regional or nongovernmental organizations in dealing with the issue; and ● General statements on the topic, its significance and its impact. Sample Preambulatory Phrases Affirming Alarmed by Approving Aware of Bearing in mind Believing Confident Contemplating Convinced Declaring Deeply concerned Deeply conscious Deeply convinced Deeply disturbed Deeply regretting Desiring Emphasizing Expecting Expressing its appreciation Expressing its satisfaction Fulfilling Fully Alarmed Fully aware Fully believing Further deploring Further recalling Guided by Having adopted Having considered Having considered further Having devoted attention Having examined Having heard Having received Having studied Keeping in mind Noting with regret Noting with deep concern Noting with satisfaction Noting further Noting with approval Observing Reaffirming Realizing Recalling Recognizing Referring Seeking Taking into account Taking into consideration Taking note Viewing with appreciation Welcoming 23 Operative Clauses (“Action” Statements) Operative clauses identify the actions or recommendation made in a resolution. Each operative clause begins with a verb (called an operative phrase) and ends with a semicolon. Operative clauses should be organized in a logical progression, with each containing a single ideal or proposal, and are always numbered. If a clause requires further explanation, bulleted lists set off by letters or numerals can also be used. After the last operative clause, the resolution ends in a period. Sample Operative Phrases Accepts Affirms Approves Authorizes Endorses Further requests Expresses its appreciation Expresses its hope Further invites Further resolves Has resolved Notes Calls Deplores Proclaims Calls upon Condemns Confirms Congratulates Designates Draws the attention Emphasizes Encourages Reaffirms Recommends Regrets Reminds Considers Endorses Requests Declares accordingly Deplores Expresses its appreciation Expresses its hope Designates Further invites Solemnly affirms Strongly condemns Supports Draws the attention Further proclaims Takes note of Emphasizes Encourages Further reminds Further recommends Transmits Trusts 24 SEMAU Awards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Outstanding Delegate: Leadership-in-Committee Award (2 per committee/council) ● The top two individual delegates with most votes in each committee/council Honorable Mention: Leadership-in-Committee Award (3 per committee/council) ● The next three individuals with the most votes in each committee/council Best Delegation Award (3) ● The top three delegations with the most awards from all the committees/councils combined Honorable Mention: Best Delegation Award (2) ● The next two delegations with the most awards in all committees/councils combined Outstanding Chair Award (1) Honorable Mention: Chair Award (2) Faculty Service Award (1) Outstanding Delegate Leadership and Honorable Mention Delegate Awards: To be determined by a vote of delegates in in each committee, one vote per country delegation, not by school. Each delegation shall cast a vote for two individual delegates. The criteria: the individual delegate who has over the course of the conference, contributed the most substantively, and facilitated a collegial, collaborative, and consensus-building and resultoriented process, while maintaining the diplomatic character of his/her country. The votes shall be tallied by the officers in each committee and reported to the Chair of the Awards Committee. The two top vote getters shall be selected for the “Outstanding Delegate” awards and the next three top vote getters shall be selected for the “Honorable Mention” awards. Best Delegation and Honorable Mention Delegation Awards: The top three delegations with the most Leadership in Committee awards shall be selected for the “Best Delegation” awards. The next two delegations with most awards shall be selected for the “Honorable Mention” delegation awards. Outstanding Chair Award: To be determined by a vote of faculty advisors after conclusion of the final council and committee meetings. Although assigned to specific committees/councils, each faculty advisor should visit all the committees/councils. Faculty advisors are strongly encouraged to maintain a neutral stance and resist the temptation to advocate or campaign for their own students. An “outstanding chair” will be obvious to most and does not need his/her advisor’s special advocacy. 25 Honorable Mention Chair: To be determined by a vote of faculty advisors, following the same criteria above for Outstanding Chair Award. Faculty Service Award: The award is to recognize the faculty advisor who has contributed the most to facilitate the smooth running of the model. This is also the SEMAU Director’s Award. 26 SEMAU Policies Policies Middle Georgia State University has high expectations that students govern their behavior, actions, and practices responsibly, civilly, and accordingly. Students are, therefore, expected to conduct themselves in accordance with the objectives and standards of conduct established by Middle Georgia State University. General Standards of Conduct Middle Georgia State University prohibits the unlawful possession, manufacture, distribution, dispensation, and use of illicit drugs and alcohol on the institutional premises in accordance with the Drug-Free Communities and Schools Act Amendments of 1989 (Public Law 101226) and the Georgia Drug-Free Postsecondary Act of 1990. Cellular Phone, Personal Digital Assistants & Pagers Cellular phones and PDAs are often times important means to communicate. These devices, however, can be disruptive for the user and others when activated in meeting rooms, classrooms, and in certain other public areas. The University asks students and others to be mindful of this and to operate cellular phones and PDAs accordingly. Civil Language Middle Georgia State University is a marketplace for ideas, conversations, and opinions. The University has high expectations that students will engage in critical discourse on a wide range of topics in conversations that take place during formal and informal discussions. Also, the University has high expectations that students will engage in civil discourse. The use of profanity, indecent, and lewd language has no place in a University environment. The University recognizes that students have a constitutional right to express themselves. However, civil language is expected among a community of learners. Dressing for Success As a member of the University community, it is expected that every student will have the opportunity to experience success inside and outside of the classroom and to learn in a safe and academically enriching environment. As such, students are encouraged to dress appropriately on the campus and will be denied admission to various functions if their manner of dress is inappropriate to the occasion. 27 Delegations to SEMAU 2015: NOVEMBER 5-7 Algeria Libya Georgia Southern University Angola Kennesaw State University Madagascar Benin Georgia Southwestern University Malawi Middle Georgia State University Botswana Georgia Perimeter College (Newton Campus) Mali Burkina Faso Mauritania Burundi Mauritius Cameroon Clayton State University Morocco Cape Verde Fort Valley State University Mozambique Kennesaw State University Central African Republic Namibia Chad (Republic) Savannah State University Niger Comoros Nigeria Georgia College & State University 28 Congo (DRC) Rwanda Congo (People’s Republic) Georgia State University Sao Tome and Principe Cote d’Ivoire Senegal Djibouti Seychelles Egypt Clark Atlanta University Sierra Leone Equatorial Guinea Somalia University of Georgia Eritrea South Africa Georgia College & State University Ethiopia Sudan Gabon Swaziland Gambia Tanzania Savannah State University Ghana Albany State University Togo Guinea-Bissau Georgia State University Tunisia Georgia Perimeter College (Decatur Campus) 29 Guinea Georgia Southern University Uganda Kenya Kennesaw State University Zambia Middle Georgia State University Lesotho Zimbabwe Middle Georgia State University Liberia Middle Georgia State University 30 CONSTITUTIVE ACT OF THE AFRICAN UNION We, Heads of State and Government of the Member States of the Organization of African Unity (OAU): INSPIRED: by the noble ideals which guided the founding fathers of our Continental Organization and generations of Pan-Africanists in their determination to promote unity, solidarity, cohesion and cooperation among the peoples of Africa and African States. CONSIDERING the principles and objectives stated in the Charter of the Organization of African Unity and the Treaty establishing the African Economic Community; RECALLING the heroic struggles by our peoples and our countries for political independence, human dignity and economic emancipation; CONSIDERING that since its inception, the Organization of African Unity has played a determining and invaluable role in the liberation of the continent, the affirmation of a common identity and the process of attainment of the unity of our continent and has provided a unique framework for our collective action in Africa and our relations with the rest of the world; DETERMINED to take up the multifaceted challenges that confront our continent and peoples in the light of the social, economic and political changes taking places in the world; CONVINCED of the need to accelerate the process of implementing the Treaty establishing the African Economic Community in order to promote the socio-economic development of Africa and to face more effectively the challenges posed by globalization; GUIDED by our common vision of a united and strong Africa and by the need to build a partnership between governments and all segments of civil society, in particular women, youth and the private sector, in order to strengthen solidarity and cohesion among our peoples; CONSCIOUS of the fact that the scourge of conflicts in Africa constitutes a major impediment to the socio-economic development of the continent and of the need to promote peace, security and stability as a prerequisite for the implementation of our development and integration agenda; DETERMINED to promote and protect human and peoples' rights, consolidate democratic institutions and culture, and to ensure good governance and the rule of law; FURTHER DETERMINED to take all necessary measures to strengthen our common institutions and provide them with the necessary powers and resources to enable them discharge their respective mandates effectively; RECALLING the Declaration which we adopted at the Fourth Extraordinary Session of our Assembly in Sirte, the great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, on 9.9 99, in which we decided to establish an African Union, in conformity with the ultimate 31 objectives of the Charter of our Continental Organization and the Treaty establishing the African Economic Community; HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1 Definitions In this Constitutive Act: "Act" means the present Constitutive Act; "AEC" means the African Economic Community; "Assembly" means the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Union; "Charter" means the Charter of the OAU; "Commission" means the Secretariat of the Union; "Committee" means a Specialized Technical committee of the Union; "Council" means the Economic, Social and Cultural Council of the Union; "Court" means the Court of Justice of the Union; "Executive Council" means the "Executive Council of the Union; "Member State" means Member State of the Union: "OAU" means the Organization of African Unity; "Parliament" means the Pan-African Parliament of the Union; "Union" means the African Union established by the present Constitutive Act. Article 2 Establishment The African Union is hereby established in accordance with provisions of this Act. Article 3 Objectives The objectives of the Union shall be to: (a) achieve greater unity and solidarity between the African countries and the peoples of Africa; (b) defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of its Member states; (c) accelerate the political and socio-economic integration of the continent; (d) promote and defend African common positions on issues of interest to the continent and its peoples; (e) encourage international cooperation, taking due account of the charter of the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (f) promote peace, security and stability on the continent; 32 (g) promote democratic principles and institutions, popular participation and good governance; (h) promote and protect human and people's rights in accordance with the African Charter on Human and People's rights and other relevant human rights instruments; (i) establish the necessary conditions which enable the continent to play its rightful role in the global economy and in international negotiations; (j) promote development at the economic, social and cultural levels as well as the integration of African economies; (k) promote co-operation in all fields of human activity to raise the living standards of African peoples; (l) coordinate and harmonize the policies between the existing and future Regional Economic Communities for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union; (m) advance the development of the continent by promoting research in all fields, in particular in science and technology; (n) work with relevant international partners in the eradication of preventable diseases and the promotion of good health on the continent. Article 4 Principles The Union shall function in accordance with the following principles: (a) sovereign equality and interdependence among Member States of the Union; (b) respect of borders existing on achievement of independence; (c) participation of the African peoples in the activities of the Union; (d) establishment of a common defense for the African Continent; (e) peaceful resolution of conflicts among Member States of the Union through such appropriate means as may be decided upon by the Assembly; (f) prohibition of the use of force or threat to use force among Member States of the Union; (g) non-interference by any member States and their right to live in peace and security; (h) the right of the Union to intervene in a Member State pursuant to a decision of the Assembly in respect of grave circumstances, namely: war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity; (i) peaceful co-existence of Member States and their right to live in peace and security; (j) the right of member States to request intervention from the Union in order to restore peace and security (k) promotion of self reliance within the framework of the Union; (l) promotion of gender equality 33 (m) respect for democratic principles, human rights, the rule of law and good governance; (n) promotion of social justice to ensure balanced economic development; (o) respect for the sanctity of human life, condemnation and rejection of impunity and political assassination, acts of terrorism and subversive; (p) condemnation and rejection of unconstitutional changes of governments. Article 5 Organs of the Union 1. The organs of the Union shall be: (a) The Assembly of the Union: (b) The Executive Council; (c) The Pan-African Parliament; (d) The Court of Justice; (e) The Commission; (f) The Permanent Representatives Committee; (g) The Specialized Technical Committee; (h) The economic, Social and Cultural Council; (i) The Financial Institutions; 2. Other organs that the Assembly may decide to establish. Article 6 The Assembly 1. the Assembly shall be composed of Heads of States and Government or their duly accredited representatives. 2. The Assembly shall be the supreme organ of the Union. 3. The Assembly shall meet at least once a year in ordinary session. At the request of any member State and on approval by a two-thirds majority of the member states, the Assembly shall meet extraordinary session 4. The office of the Chairman of the Assembly shall be held for a period of one year by a Head of State or Government elected after consultations among the Member States. Article 7 Decisions of the Assembly 1. The Assembly shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by a two-thirds majority of the Member States of the Union. However, procedural matters, including 34 the question of whether a matter is one of procedure or not, shall be decided by a simple majority. 2. Two-thirds of the total membership of the Union shall form of quorum at any meeting of the Assembly. Article 8 Rules of Procedure of the Assembly The Assembly shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure. Article 9 Powers and Functions of the Assembly 1. The functions of the Assembly shall be to: (a) determine the common policies of the Union; (b) receive, consider and take decisions on reports and recommendations from the other organs of the Union; (c) consider requests for Membership of the Union; (d) establish any organ of the Union; (e) monitor the implementation of policies and decision of the Union as well ensure compliance by all Member States: (f) adopt the budget of the Union; (g) give directives to the Executive Council on the management of conflicts, war and other emergency situations and the restoration of peace; (h) appoint and terminate the appointment of the judges of the Court of Justice; (i) appoint the Chairman of the Commission and his or her deputy or deputies and Commissioners of the Commission and determine their functions and terms of office. 2. The Assembly may delegate any of its powers and functions to any organ of the Union. Article 10 The Executive Council 1. The Executive Council shall be composed of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs or such other Ministers or Authorities as are designated by the Governments of Member States. 2. The Executive Council shall meet at least twice a year in ordinary session. It shall also meet in an extra-ordinary session at the request of any Member State and upon approval by two-thirds of all Member States. 35 Article 11 Decisions of the Executive Council 1. The Executive Council shall take its decisions by consensus or, failing which, by a twothirds majority of the Member States. However, procedural matters, including the question of whether a matter is one of procedure or not, shall be decided by a simple majority. 2. Two-thirds of the total membership of the Union shall form a quorum at any meeting of the Executive Council. Article 12 Rules of Procedure of the Executive Council The Executive Council shall adopt its own Rules of Procedure. Article 13 Functions of the Executive Council 1. The Executive Council shall coordinate and take decisions on policies in areas of common interest to the Member States, including the following: (a) foreign trade; (b) energy, industry and mineral resources; (c) food, agricultural and animal resources, livestock production and forestry; (d) water resources and irrigation; (e) environmental protection, humanitarian action and disaster response and relief; (f) transport and communications; (g) insurance; (h) education, culture, health and human resources development; (i) science and technology; (j) nationality, residency and immigration matters; (k) social security, including the formulation of mother and child care policies, as well as policies relating to the disabled and the handicapped; (l) establishment of a system of African awards, medals and prizes. 2. The Executive Council shall be responsible to the Assembly. It shall consider issues referred to it and monitor the implementation of policies formulated by the Assembly. 3. The Executive Council may delegate any of its powers and functions mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article to the Specialized Technical Committees established under Article 14 of this Act. 36 Article 14 The Specialized Technical Committees Establishment and Composition 1. There is hereby established the following Specialized Technical Committees, which shall be responsible to the Executive Council: (a) The Committee on Rural economy and Agricultural Matters; (b) The Committee on Monetary and Financial Affairs; (c) The Committee on Trade, Customs, and Immigration Matters; (d) The Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, Energy, Natural Resources and Environment; (e) The Committee on Transport, Communications and Tourism; (f) The Committee on Health, Labour and Social Affairs; and (g) The Committee on education, Culture and Human Resources. 2. The Assembly shall, whenever it deems appropriate, restructure the existing Committee or establish other Committees. 3. The Specialized technical Committees shall be composed of Ministers or senior officials responsible for sectors falling within their respective areas of competence. Article 15 Functions of the Specialized Technical Committees Each Committee shall within its field of competence: (a) prepare projects and programmes of the Union and submit it to the Executive Council; (b) ensure the supervision, follow-up and the evaluation of the implementation of he decisions taken by the organs of the Union; (c) ensure the coordination and harmonization of projects and programmes of the Union; (d) submit to the Executive Council either on its own initiative or at the request of the Executive Council, reports and recommendations on the provisions of this Act; and (e) carry out any other functions assigned to it for the purpose of ensuring the implementation of the provisions of this Act. 37 Article 16 Meetings Subject to any directives given by the Executive Council, each Committee shall meet as often as necessary and shall prepare its Rules of Procedure and submit them to the Executive Council for approval. Article 17 The Pan-African Parliament 1. In order to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the development and economic integration of the continent, a Pan-African Parliament shall be established. 2. The composition , powers, functions and organization of the Pan-African Parliament shall be defined in a protocol relating thereto. Article 18 The Court of Justice 1. A Court of Justice of the Union shall be established; 2. The statute, composition and functions of the Court of Justice shall be defined in a protocol relating thereto. Article 19 The Financial Institutions The Union shall have the following financial institutions whose rules and regulations shall be defined in protocols relating thereto: (a) The African Central Bank; (b) The African Monetary Fund; (c) The African Investment Bank. Article 20 The Commission 1. There shall be established a Commission of the Union, which shall be the Secretariat of the Union. 38 2. The Commission shall be composed of the Chairman, his or her deputy or deputies and the commissioners. They shall be assisted by the necessary staff for the smooth functioning of the Commission. 3. The structure, functions and regulations of the Commission shall be determined by the Assembly. Article 21 The Permanent Representatives Committee 1. There shall be established a Permanent Representatives Committee. It shall be composed of Permanent Representatives to the Union and other Plenipotentiaries of Member States. 2. The Permanent Representatives Committee shall be charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council and acting on the Executive Council's instructions. It may set up such sub-committees, or working groups as it may deem necessary. Article 22 The Economic, Social and Cultural Council 1. The Economic, Social and Cultural Council shall be an advisory organ composed of different social and professional groups of the Member States of the Union. 2. The functions, powers, composition and organization of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council shall be determined by the Assembly. Article 23 Imposition of Sanctions 1. The Assembly shall determine the appropriate sanctions to be imposed on any member state that defaults in the payment of its contributions to the budget of the Union in the following manner: denial of the right to speak at meetings, to vote, to present candidates for any positions or post within the Union or to benefit from any activity or commitments, therefrom; 2. Furthermore, any Member State that fails to comply with the decisions and policies of the Union may be subjected to other sanctions, such as the denial of transport and 39 communications links with other Member States, and other measures of a political and economic nature to be determined by the Assembly. Article 24 The Headquarters of the Union 1. The headquarters of the Union shall be in Addis Ababa in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. 2. There may be established such offices of the Union as the Assembly may on the recommendation of the Executive Council determine. Article 25 Working Languages The working languages of the Union and all its institutions shall be, if possible, African Languages, Arabic, English, French and Portuguese. Article 26 Interpretation The Court shall be seized with matters of interpretation arising from the application or implementation of this Act. Pending its establishment, such matters shall be submitted to the Assembly of the Union, which shall decide by a two-thirds majority. Article 27 Signature, Ratification and Accession 1. This Act shall be open to signature, ratification and accession by the Member States of the AU in accordance with the their respective constitutional procedures. 2. The instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the AU. 3. Any Member State of the AU acceding to this Act after its entry into force shall deposit the instrument of accession with the Chairman of the Commission. Article 28 Entry into Force This Act shall enter into force thirty (30) days after the deposit of the instruments of ratification by two-thirds of the Member States of the AU. 40 Article 29 Admission to Membership 1. Any African State at any time after the entry into force of this Act, notify the Chairman of the Commission of its intention to accede to this Act and to be admitted as a member of the Union. 2. The Chairman of the Commission shall upon receipt of such notification, transmit copies thereof to all Member States Admission shall be decided by a simple majority of the Member States. The decision of each Member State shall be transmitted to the Chairman of the Commission who shall, upon receipt of the required number of votes, communicate the decision to the State concerned. Article 30 Suspension Governments which shall come to power through unconstitutional means shall not be allowed to participate in the activities of the Union. Article 31 Cessation of Membership 1. Any state which desires to renounce its membership shall forward a written notification to the Chairman of the Commission, who shall inform Member States thereof. At the end of one year from the date of such notification, if not withdrawn, the Act shall cease to apply with respect to the renouncing State, which shall thereby cease to belong to the Union. 2. During the period of one year referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, any Member State wishing to withdraw from the Union shall comply with the provisions of this Act and shall be bound to discharge its obligations under this Act up to the date of its withdrawal. Article 32 Amendment and Revision 1. Any Member State may submit proposals for the amendment or revision of this Act. 2. Proposals for amendments or revision shall be submitted to the Chairman of the Commission who shall transmit same to Member States within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof. 41 3. The Assembly, upon the advice of the Executive Council, shall examine these proposals within a period of one year following notification of Member States, in accordance with provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article; 4. Amendments or revisions shall be adopted by the Assembly by consensus or, failing which by two-thirds majority and submitted for ratification by all Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures. They shall enter into force thirty (30) days after the deposit of the instruments of ratification with the Chairman of the Commission by a two-thirds majority of the Member states. Article 33 Transitional Arrangements and Final Provisions 1. This Act shall replace the Charter of the Organization of African Unity. However, the Charter shall remain operative for a transitional period of one year or such further period as may be determined by the Assembly, following the entry into force of the Act, for the purpose of enabling the AU/AEC to undertake the necessary measures regarding the devolution of its assets and liabilities to the Union and all matters relating thereto. 2. The provisions of this Act shall take precedence over and supersede any inconsistent or contrary provisions of the Treaty establishing the African Economic Community. 3. Upon the entry into force of this Act, all necessary measures shall be undertaken to implement its provisions and to ensure the establishment of the organs provided for under the Act in accordance with any directives or decisions which may be adopted in this regard by the Parties thereto within the transitional period stipulated above. 4. Pending the establishment of the Commission, the OAU General Secretariat shall be the interim Secretariat of the Union. 5. This Act, drawn up in four (4) original texts in the Arabic, English, French and Portuguese languages, all four (4) being equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the OAU and, after its entry into force, with the Chairman of the Commission who shall transmit a certified true copy of the Act to the Government of each signatory state. The Secretary-General of the OAU and the Chairman of the Commission shall notify all signatory States of the dates of the deposit of the instruments of ratification or accession and shall upon entry into force of this Act register the same with the Secretariat of the United Nations. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, WE have adopted this Act. Done at Lome, Togo, this 11th day of July, 2000 42 43 STUDENT DELEGATES 1. LIBERIA - Middle Georgia State University a. Markesha Williams b. Rashod McSwain c. Sharold Graham d. Eboni Calhoun e. Yasmine Moore f. Joseph Ogendo g. Cameron Hilton 2. MALAWI - Middle Georgia State University a. b. c. d. e. f. Alex Ard-Kelly Bianca Desai Ellie Parrish Queen Girard James Brantley Amani Mallory 3. ZAMBIA - Middle Georgia State University a. Malina Rozar b. Taylor Carter c. Willie Inman, Jr. d. Ashley Bryan 4. ZIMBABWE - Middle Georgia State University a. Daniel Huff b. Sean Warren c. Katie Blackwell d. Cody Arnold e. Akin Akintunde f. Alan Kalinda 5. ANGOLA - Kennesaw State University a. Maxine Asumadu b. Bradley Stallings c. Chidera Nwaubi d. Osahenrumwen Osagie e. Haoua Camara f. Reggie Williams 6. KENYA - Kennesaw State University a. Onyeka Aniemeka b. Corey Brown c. Ogochukwu Orizu d. Queen Anaeki e. Elsa Barenga 44 7. MOZAMBIQUE - Kennesaw State University a. Chidebele Anaeki b. Soprinye Dappa-Fombo c. Summer Johnson d. Lisa Smith e. Emily Barnes 8. NIGERIA - Georgia College & State University a. Diana Bacallao b. Darrell Metz c. Chamblis Thompson d. Kirk Beckles e. Sarah Willis f. Carolina Martinez g. Nana Opoku-Agyemang h. Alexa Williams 9. SOUTH AFRICA - Georgia College & State University a. Bethany Straus b. Chukwuemeka Ibebuike c. Alexey Golubkov d. Cameron Arceneaux e. Jada Butler f. Sally Mbye g. Andre Templeton h. Emma Holden 10. GHANA - Albany State University a. O’lyuana Harris b. Kelly English c. Amanda Davis d. Ashanti Breeden e. Delaney Burnette f. Dafene Brown g. Jeremy Brantley 11. SOMALIA: University of Georgia a. Deborah Topeng b. Fikrte Abebe c. Lisa Traore d. Beatrice Omotosho e. Tyler Smith f. Tifara Brown g. Toni Idowu h. Charlene Morsh i. Faisal Gedi j. Ryan Kelley 45 12. CAPE VERDE - Fort Valley State University a. Mercedes Jackson b. Derrick Clark c. Markell Magsby 13. CHAD (Republic) - Savannah State University 14. TANZANIA - Savannah State University TBA TBA 15. GUINEA - Georgia Southern University TBA 16. LIBYA - Georgia Southern University TBA 17. BENIN - Georgia Southwestern State University 18. CAMEROON - Clayton State University TBA TBA 19. BOTSWANA - Georgia Perimeter College (Newton Campus) TBA 20. TUNISIA - Georgia Perimeter College (Decatur Campus) 21. EGYPT - Clark Atlanta University TBA TBA 22. CONGO (People’s Republic) - Georgia State University 23. GUINEA-BISSAU - Georgia State University TBA 24. OBSERVER DELEGATION: - Mercer University TBA TBA 46 47 48 Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following individuals and organizations for their support. SPONSORS Middle Georgia State University Dr. Marti Venn, Provost Dr. Ron Williams, Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences Dr. Laura Thomason, Interim Director of International Programs Dr. Stephen Svonavec, Director of Dublin Campus, MGA Dr. Lisa Burroughs, Executive Director, Human Resources Ms. Teresa Lorick, Administrative Assistant (College of Arts & Sciences) Ms. Ashley Evans, Director of MGA campus stores and the Cochran campus bookstore staff MGA Foundation NON MGA SPONSORS Sheriff David Davis, Bibb County Sheriff’s Department Mayor Robert Reichert and his office staff 49 STUDENT ORGANIZATION AND VOLUNTEERS Model African Union- Macon Campus Former members of MAU; former students from ENGLISH 2141/2142 ; current MGA students SEMAU PLANNING COMMITTEE Dr. Shamani Shikwambi Dr. Charlotte Miller Dr. Naomi Robertson Dr. Christian Horton Ms. LaQuita Denson Ms. Teresa Lorick Mr. Tyler Warren Dr. Lisa Burroughs