Artist of the Year | Arts Criticism Lok Fung (Natalia Chan)
Transcription
Artist of the Year | Arts Criticism Lok Fung (Natalia Chan)
Artist of the Year | Arts Criticism Lok Fung (Natalia Chan) What are your memorable experiences on arts creation or performance? In the Hong Kong Dance Awards presentation ceremony in April 2013, I recited my own poem, ‘Interface’, on the stage. This is especially memorable to me because it was an inter-sectoral performance. I became a member of the stage who had to coordinate with music and dance. The direct physical experience made me aware of the spatial structure of the stage, which was completely different from the experience of being a member of the audience. In June of the same year, I cooperated with a musician in a concert in the City Hall. The poetry I recited had the city’s crisis as its theme, which was accompanied by live music performance. It was a response to Hui Cheung-wai’s June’s Poem. And in the opening ceremony of LitStream in October 2015, I cooperated with Unlock Dance Plaza in an inter-sectoral performance of poetry and dance. We had made the arrangements and rehearsed accordingly in the dance room, but there were unexpected and significant changes to be made at the spot. These experiences are useful for my writing of criticism because when I am a performer instead of a critic, I have a very different feeling for space and performance. What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? I hope I can break the norm in my creative writing and compose inter-sectoral writings, just like the multi-media stage performances I participated. My former teacher, Yesi, also composed inter-sectoral creative writings. In fact, can the genres of word compositions be clearly defined, or is it necessary to do so? I have recorded a real-life experience of telephone fraud on facebook, but some people who read it thought I was writing a detective story. And for example, I often received comments on the poetic and rhythmic quality of my arts criticism articles. Ignoring the boundaries can give more fluidity and possibility to the use of words. What are your upcoming works? A major project of 2016 is the large-scale dance theatre, Chinese Hero, which will be presented by the Hong Kong Dance Company in December. I am responsible for the script writing and compilation of reference materials. This is the first time for me to be the playwright for theatre, which is a new challenge. My most important task is to outline the plot and characters’ personalities for helping the dancers to get into the roles. In addition, I will join Prof Chu Yiu-wai, Stephen’s team of the “Lyricists of Hong Kong Popular Music Research Series” and write a book of 100,000 words on Chow Yiu-fai. Besides analysing his lyrics, I will also interview singers such as Anthony Wong and Juno Mak. I especially hope that this book can transcend the boundary of lyrics analysis and touch upon the voices and performances of the singers, or even discussions on the relationship between Hong Kong popular music and Hong Kong. It is expected to be completed next year. Other projects in preparation are an inter-sectoral book launch that combines dance and writing for my dance criticism collection, Dancing in the Maze, as well as a publication project to be carried out in collaboration with Culture Plus, which I am still planning. Artist of the Year | Dance Yu Yan-wah, Jacky What are your memorable experiences on arts creation? Toppling the World is a pretty unforgettable creation over the years, which is also the most important work among my productions. I really like the structure of the work, as I spent a long time to conceive it; it was also the first time for me to use lightboxes in my creation. The work won the Hong Kong Dance Awards 2006, which I think was a kind of recognition. Besides, Toppling the World was performed during the pandemic of SARS. The scenes of people rehearsing and performance viewing with masks were very memorable. For more recent performances, Gestalt I choreographed earlier this year was also memorable. The performance lasted for about half an hour and consisted of physical movements only, and there were seven dancers. For many years I haven’t produced such a performance. The previous one was The Key to Songs I performed for the City Contemporary Dance Company in 1992. That was a performance of purely body dance that lasted for 22 minutes. So Gestalt is a big challenge for me. Gestalt (Image courtesy of Mark Lam) What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? I think it is to challenge myself. I hope every new performance will be different from the previous ones and bring out new ideas and elements. This should be the same for all artists ─ to add new things in every production, making it more attractive. Every new attempt is a new self-challenge. What are your upcoming works? I am still planning. Maybe I will re-run Toppling the World in 2016 / 17. If that’s implemented, I wish to make revisions to the movements and music. I will evaluate the whole performance and improve the flow of the production so that it will run more smoothly with a more compact structure. Artist of the Year | Drama Danny Yung What are your memorable experiences on arts creation? None. When I finished The Third Trial: Contempt, I moved onto the creation of Contempt 2014. Many of my works are like this, running consecutively, independent from but still connected with each other. My work Memorandum explores what memory is and how we understand memory. The story is about the past but what it explores is actually the future. I think we should not indulge ourselves in the past. The Third Trial: Contempt (Image courtesy of Cheung Chi-wai) What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? Cross-regional and inter-cultural exchanges, as well as the promotion of cultural and arts policies are the issues that I have been concerned with and actively advocated. In many aspects, Hong Kong is currently in a stagnant position. Our culture and arts rarely make connections with neighbouring regions on the level of policies. I hope inter-cultural exchanges will bring more inspirations that create new spaces. Therefore, I hope Hong Kong artists can interact more with artists from other places. I don’t just mean organising some exhibitions, but thinking more on what kind of cultural and arts policies we need. Only through exchanging and comparing with the outside world can we know our requirements so that the next generations will have the chance to develop. What are your upcoming works? Several exchange projects are in progress. One of them was planned in 2010, the Toki International Arts Festival that takes place in Japan which will be organised again this year. Previously, we have conducted many workshops to explore how the market, technology and international relations affect the arts, and this year, we will continue to host a series of workshops in summer. All event arrangements will be confirmed in winter. Initially, I only led Kunqu actors to participate in the Festival; but now, artists who joined the Festival are actors from many countries such as Thailand and Indonesia. An important point to mention is, this is a festival for the artists but not the consumers. I think artists are in need of their own festivals to contemplate their own questions and equip themselves to create new spaces through inter-cultural and cross-regional communications. Artist of the Year | Film Philip Yung What are your memorable experiences on arts creation? It was a tough path for Glamorous Youth and Port of Call to progress from planning to completion. They have expressed my feelings towards some social issues and life. Besides, I also made a short film named Fundamental for Hong Kong architect, William Lim. The work was played in his solo design and architectural exhibition, which is a rather satisfactory work among my artistic short film creations. What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? I hope I can continue to be persistent and devoted to my work, as well as to say something meaningful and be determined enough to speak for the good. I also wish to train up and enhance my cinematic techniques and standard, presenting society and cultural phenomena from more new perspectives through films. Port of Call (Image courtesy of Mei Ah Entertainment Group Ltd) What are your upcoming works? I am producing a Mainland film named The Sea. The work is about the infighting and killing among a group of unlicensed seafarers on a fishing vessel, reflecting many current social problems. When I received the script outline from the scriptwriter, San Shi, I was dumbfounded for being greatly moved by the story and had a strong desire to film it. Artist of the Year | Literary Arts Chung Kwok-keung Opened Umbrella on the Street What are your memorable experiences on arts creation? I think The Growing House, Opened Umbrella on the Street and Wandering in Poetry are unforgettable creations. The Growing House has more of my own thoughts and less of the influence of predecessors compared to my earlier works such as Circled Days, Scenery on the Road and Storm and Windows. The work’s topic is also of enough depth and scope, so it is a milestone that signified the maturity of my creation. Opened Umbrella on the Street has collected 60 poems; 11 of them express my responses to the Umbrella Movement in 2014. I used different points of view to represent the many dimensions of the Movement. Many of my Hong Kong friends also think that some of the poems were more sophisticated than my previous collection, Everydayness. Wandering in Poetry all-roundly presents my personal views on my favorite poets such as Hong Kong poets Yam Kong and Wong Leung-wo, Taiwanese poet Sun Weimin, Irish poet Seamus Heaney and Polish poet Szymborska. The fresh perspective is pretty rare in Hong Kong. Some of the poets I discussed even thanked me for the comments I made. The poetry criticism also encouraged some of my peers or the younger poets. What’s more, the simultaneous publication of Opened Umbrella on the Street and Wandering in Poetry is particularly meaningful because while one of the works reflects how my inner feelings combine with external stimulations, the other one reveals the directions of my poetics. What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? Personally, I wish to continue to write about my family, my native land and the history of Hong Kong. In addition, I also want to write about my observations of the others, society and political events. I will attempt to add more permanent elements so when people read my works many years later, they can still feel the universality of the content. Besides, I hope to devote myself to fiction writing. In terms of the creative environment, I am glad to see there are new writers to join the writing circle. There are also quite a lot of determined writers who write persistently. I hope Hong Kong’s social system and resources allocation can protect the freedom of speech and support writers to create freely. What are your upcoming works? As my mode of working changes, I have more time to do creative writing in recent years, so I plan to dedicate my time to fiction writing. In fact, when I was still a student and became interested in writing, I began with fiction. I also submitted works to the school newspaper. It was a pity that after I entered society, I was too occupied by work. As a result, I have been writing poetry for 30 years and prose essay for 10 years, but have only written fiction for three to four years. Hence I wish to challenge myself with fiction again this year. I will begin with short stories and aim at publishing a collection of short stories in the middle of the year. If I can show one tenth of the talent of the fiction masters such as Anton Chekhov and Raymond Carver, I would be very grateful. I am also anticipating the publication of an essay collection by the end of the year. For poetry collection, although I have a significant amount of works in hand, I don’t have a confirmed publication plan yet. Artist of the Year | Music Yu Qiwei What are your memorable experiences on performance? It seems that there isn’t one especially memorable or satisfactory for me. I regret every time after my performances because I think I have not performed well. It is not perfect enough. I am particularly discontented with my recordings that were released while I was in my 30s. They would give me goosebumps if I listen to them now. I cannot stand my past performance because I was too young back then; I put in too much force and energy. Many artists are not satisfied with their past works. They constantly reflect on and criticise themselves and strive for improvements. I had tried many new attempts in the past, but when I entered my 50s, I began to feel the biological changes within me. There is no problem with playing traditional titles or short pieces such as Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake, Birds Returning to the Forest and Steps Ascending, but it is a bit difficult to play in large-scale concertos. Therefore, I invite composers to adapt traditional titles such as The Sorrow of Lady Wang Zhaojun, Double Sorrow, Autumn Nostalgia by the Dresser and Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake in concerto compositions and I play the main part of the traditional melody. The part for the band is arranged to be more symphonic. Such an adaptation is not as extreme as a revolt against the tradition, but is a complement to it. At the same time, this model of performance would not be a hard task for me, and my way of thinking and cultivation have become more refined, so the nuance of my performance has been enhanced and become richer. I will attribute the change to the gaining of wisdom, as I understand what one should do at different stages in life. What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? I feel truly contented and grateful at the moment. For me, the most meaningful thing to do now is to nurture new generations of musicians, so I spend most of my time on teaching. I have participated in fewer performances in recent years, especially performances outside Hong Kong. Although many large Chinese orchestras of other places have invited me to perform, I am not able to attend all of the performances because my body is not as strong as before and cannot endure the toil. What are your upcoming works? There are two recurrent performances in the Chinese Music Department of the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts annually. More than 70 people perform symphonic modern Chinese music in each performance. In addition, we also have 8 to 10 sessions of small-scale performances. I will design some small-scale compositions for the students. Some of them are traditional while some others are modern. I always joke about my role and say I am the logistics manager. It is my pleasure to be the stepping stone of my students. I hope they can excel their predecessors in their artistry. Artist of the Year | Visual Arts Ho Siu-kee Body Geometry ─ Works by Ho Siu-kee (Image courtesy of the artist) What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? I don’t have any concrete goal or wish. I hope I will never lose my initial heart and continue to make progress on the path of my artistic pursuit. What are your upcoming works? In the near future, I will continue to research on multi-media creation of sculpture and performing arts. Actually I have already applied a research funding. If the application is successful, I will go to the UK to conduct an academic study. The library of the Henry Moore Foundation in the UK has very good resources in this aspect. I know that there were artists who conducted similar data collection there. Besides, I become interested in traditional bamboo arts in recent years. I will conduct some data collection and academic research on this and apply the new element to my creations. Bamboos have very great potential for making artworks. My past works mainly used metals; I believe bamboos can bring a new outlook to my creations. What are your memorable experiences on arts creation? The large-scale solo exhibitions, Body Geometry ─ Works by Ho Siu-kee and The Things: 100 Objects that Relate to the Art of Ho Siu-kee collaborated with the Art Map and am space in 2015, are the most memorable exhibitions in recent years. Throughout the years, I have not organised solo exhibitions frequently, only once in three to four years. So the solo exhibition last year could be considered a summary of my creations in the past few years. Besides, the process of organisation for the exhibition was rather tough. Our team completed an exhibition of museum standard with limited manpower and resources. I am very pleased with it. Artist of the Year | Xiqu Li Chi-kei, Danny What are your memorable experiences on performance? When we toured in Malaysia, the “Street Drama” we performed was the most memorable. If there was anyone who was willing to pay for a session of performance in the neighbourhood, we would perform for them. Sometimes we planned to perform for five days originally, but because there were people kept paying for the performances, the period was extended to a whole month. They might choose which titles to perform, so we probably had to perform different plays everyday. I remembered that those people would ask for some really old plays which were unfamiliar to most of us. Fortunately there was an old master, Chan Chau-wa, who was nice and familiar with many plays. We sought his help whenever we encountered unknown requests, so we could complete our performances in the end. What are the goals and wishes for your arts creation? To reform xiqu, I think there can still be some new elements to add to the lighting and design of the setting. The scripts can also be more simplified. But Cantonese opera should be performed according to the tradition. Traditional Chinese opera cannot be changed dramatically. Besides, I wish every experienced Cantonese opera actor who still performs on the stage can spend some time to teach new generation actors so that they can learn from the predecessors. Young people should also treasure the learning opportunity and never be satisfied with their current condition. A Cantonese opera practitioner should keep learning as he or she grows old. Knowledge of Cantonese opera can never be exhausted. The Arrant Revenge What are your upcoming works? I will be the artistic director for two Cantonese opera projects in July and September respectively. They both consist of six sessions of performance in five days. The July performance will be held in the Ko Shan Theatre. The repertoire mainly consists of the works of Tong Dik-sang, including provisionally Butterfly and Red Pear, The Reunion at the Moon Pavilion and The Story of Horse Selling. There is also Yip Shiu-tak’s Three Glimpses of the Princess Liu Jinding. Besides organising the performance and arranging for the setting and costumes, I also have to spend time on revising the scripts so as to reduce the duration from more than four hours to around three. As the cast is comprised of mostly new Cantonese opera actors, I have to rehearse the repertoire with them. For the September project, we will perform Madama Butterfly, and there is one other play to be confirmed. Although I have to be responsible for the organisation and script revision as well, I am in a more relaxed position because the cast includes veteran actors such as Law Kar-ying, Wang Ming-chuen, Liza and Yau Sing-po who are already very familiar with the performance.