Cerrado_ppt PDEA XII - Programs and Performance

Transcription

Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) XII: Programs and
Performance
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO CITY,
OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW
• ILLICIT DRUG USERS
In 2012, between 3.5 percent
and 7.0 per cent of the world
population aged 15-64, had
used an illicit drug at least once
in the previous year (World Drug
Report 2014).
ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL,
DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
• DRUG-RELATED DEATHS
On the same period, around 183,000
drug-related deaths were reported
corresponding to a mortality rate of 40
deaths per million among the
population aged 15-64.
It is also indicated that men are more
likely to use drugs than women
(UNODC, 2014)
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT
INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-
• 1998 POLITICAL DECLARATION
“Drugs affect all sectors of society in all countries.”
In particular, “drug abuse affects the freedom and
development of young people, the world’s most
valuable asset.”
All member-states pledged to combat the world
drug problem through practical action and pooling
of resources (UN General Assembly, 1998).
2006 REGIONAL CONFERENCE IN MYANMAR
Senior policy, law
enforcement and
justice delegates cited
that East and
Southeast Asia
continue to be the
world's largest
markets for synthetic
drugs.
ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO
CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
• PHILIPPINE RESPONSE
RA 9165 or the Comprehensive
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 created
the Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA) as the government arm
in dealing with illicit drugs problems.
Implicitly, the government’s policy is to “pursue an intensive
and unrelenting campaign against the trafficking and use of
dangerous drugs and other similar substances through an
integrated system of planning, implementation and
enforcement of anti-drug abuse policies, programs, and
projects.“
• PDEA’S OBSERVATION AND
COMMITMENT
“The fight against illegal
drugs never proves to be
easy, but, despite all the
challenges faced, the Agency
remains steadfast in the
performance of its duty”
(PDEA, 2013).
• PHILIPPINE DRUG SITUATION
Drug traffickers never stop discovering
innovative ways to conceal their criminal
transactions and activities (PDEA, 2013).
The 2006 International Narcotics Control
Report declared the Philippine archipelago
as a “drug smuggler’s paradise”(US State
Department).
• COLUMNIST’S NOTE ON LOCAL (PH) DRUG
SITUATION
• “Illegal drug-abuse in the country has reached
epidemic.”
It already penetrated as far the police and military
establishments.
Politicians are even bribed of drug monies.
Poor and affluent family members alike go into drugs
(www.mabuhayradio.com, 2006).
Rationale
• With these information at
hand, the researchers thought
of exploring how far the PDEA
in Region XII had
accomplished its mission and
targets considering these
disturbing reports and updates
in the international, regional
and national levels.
ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL,
DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
Describe the implementation of PDEA programs relative to
demand reduction and supply reduction;
Assess the community’s level of awareness on dangerous drugs and
controlled precursors and essential chemicals, provisions of RA 9165 or
the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, common causes of drug
use/abuse, and adverse effect on health of using dangerous drugs;
Describe the agency’s level of performance in terms of arrests,
drug law enforcement operations, amount of drugs seized, and
cases filed in court;
Relate the implementation of PDEA programs to the agency’s
performance; and
Find out the problems met by the Agency in the implementation
of its programs.
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR
HOTEL, DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
Figure 1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION,
WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
METHODOLOGY
The fact that participants answered questions
administered through survey questionnaires. After
answering the questions, the researcher described the
responses and data given.
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT
INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO CITY, OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
Figure 2. Map of the
Philippines
Locale of the
Study
Figure 3. Map of Region XII
Law Enforcers,
55
PDEA Personnel,
42
Youth, 55
Professionals, 55
Elderly, 55
Businessmen, 55
Figure 4. Respondents of the Study
2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT INSULAR HOTEL, DAVAO CITY,
OCTOBER 9-11, 2014
SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE 1
SURVEY
QUESTIONNAIRE 2
Survey Instruments
SURVEY
CHECKLIST
Statistical Treatment
Describe the implementation of PDEA programs relative to
demand reduction and supply reduction;
Assess the community’s level of awareness on dangerous drugs and
controlled precursors and essential chemicals, provisions of RA 9165 or
the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, common causes of drug
use/abuse, and adverse effect on health of using dangerous drugs;
Describe the agency’s level of performance in terms of arrests,
drug law enforcement operations, and cases filed in court;
Relate the implementation of PDEA programs to the agency’s
performance; and
Find out the problems met by PDEA in the implementation of its
programs.
FINDINGS
On PDEA Program Implementation
• The PDEA personnel perceived that demand reduction
programs, like information campaigns (M=4.17, sd=.22), and
inter-agency collaboration activities (M=4.02, sd=.08) were
implemented at “very satisfactory” level.
• Likewise, they felt that supply reduction programs such as
intelligence operations (M=4.11, sd=.08), narcotics
investigations (M=4.23, sd=.13), and conduct of compliance
investigations (M=4.00, sd=.16) were also implemented at
“very satisfactory” level.
FINDINGS
On Community Awareness
•The community members are “aware” of
dangerous drugs and controlled precursors, and
essential chemicals (M=4.01, sd=.82).
•They are “aware” on the provisions of RA 9165
(M=3.95, sd=.35).
FINDINGS…
On Community Awareness
(cont.)
• They are “aware” of the common causes of drug
use or abuse (M=4.05, sd=.04).
• They are “aware” of the adverse effects on health
of using dangerous drugs (M=4.03, sd=.08).
FINDINGS…
On Agency Accomplishments
• In 5 local government units involved in the study,
the PDEA had arrested a total of 102 groups or
persons in 2012.
• The agency had apprehended the foregoing drug
criminals from the 78 buy-bust operations
conducted during the year.
FINDINGS…
On Agency Accomplishments
• From these operations, a total of 23,408 grams of
drugs were seized and taken as evidences in court.
• Seized drugs were included in the evidence for the
145 cases filed in court by the agency against drug
criminals.
FINDINGS…
On PDEA Programs and Performance
The implementation of PDEA programs and the level of
community awareness are significantly related (r =
0.95>rtab(.05)=.8114).
The implementation of PDEA programs are not related to the
agency performance, such as average number of arrests
(rcomp=0.41), law enforcement operations (rcomp=0.56), amount
of drugs seized (rcomp=0.62), and cases filed in court
(rcomp=0.47).
FINDINGS…
Top 3 Problems of PDEA
Vehicles used
for intelligence
and antinarcotic
entrapment
operations are
the same.
PDEA agents are
less effective
due to work
burnout.
Clogging of drug
cases in courts
leads to slow
resolution of
crimes.
Conclusions…
The PDEA programs on supply and
demand reduction are well implemented.
The community are aware about the
agency’s advocacies and other drug-related
concepts.
The agency had accomplished quite well
through the substantial arrests made, amount
of drugs seized, buy-bust operations
conducted, and cases filed in courts.
Conclusions
These programs are related to the
community’s level of awareness but not
to the agency accomplishments.
The agency is also confronted with basic
problems like lack of facilities, and personnel.
Recommendations
It is recommended that relevant and reasonable
budget should be appropriated to augment PDEA’s
current manpower inventory, and procure the
needed and appropriate vehicles.
It is equally important for Congress to consider
enacting law establishing a Special Court to exclusively
attend to all drug-related cases for a speedy yet
judicious resolution of the same.
Another study is likewise suggested to perhaps
explore the apparent effect of government allocation to
drug-related crimes.
References
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. (2009). PDEA
Modules. PDEA Academy, Camp General Castañeda,
Cavite, Philippines.
PDEA Annual Report. (2010). PDEA Academy, Camp
General Castañeda, Cavite, Philippines.
Illegal-Drug Abuse Now an Epidemic in the Philippines.
Retrieved on September 10, 2014 from
http://www.mabuhayradio.com
UNODC. (2011). Drug Demand Reduction. Retrieved on
January 14, 2011 from http://www.unodc.org
References
Republic Act No. 9165 (2007). Comprehensive
Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. Retrieved on January 13,
2011 from http://en.wikipilipinas.org
State Department, 2006 International Narcotics Control
Report (United States).
United Nations General Assembly. Resolution S-20/2 on
Political Declaration, 10 June 1998.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug
Report 2014 (United Nations Publication, Sales No.
E.14.XI.7).
P
S
P
A
“Drug addiction is an evil, and with evil
there can be no yielding or compromise.”
Pope Francis
Thank you.
4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, WATERFRONT

Cerrado_ppt PDEA XII - Programs and Performance

Transcription

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