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Magazine: artBLOCK By Esther Choi Mr. Radar. G Block. Writing. \ 2500 ABOUT THE EDITOR Esther Choi was born in Korea, 1993, and lived in Australia for all of her middle school and some of her primary school years. She enjoyed reading and writing since middle school, but has liked drawing for even longer, and keeps it as her favorite hobby and job. She likes sunny weather best, and sometimes takes off with a book or with pencil and paper for a warm walk on days with nice weather. She has majored in IB art, and studied industrial design and also painting in college. She worked as a freelance artist and journalist after graduation for some years with the nickname ‘evergreen’ and right now, she has settled as an editor of the ‘artBLOCK’ magazine since last year. She still draws much in her free time. NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Good day! Yet another issue of ‘artBLOCK’! This issue has been a particularly hard one, with due dates to meet, and laziness taking over. But everyone has tried hard, and I conclude the product is yet again a satisfying and hopefully an enjoyable one. I hope you all enjoy reading ‘artBLOCK’ 12th issue, and also hope the information in it helps you in your hobby or work as you draw. This magazine’s purpose is to inform eager teenage artists more about the world of creating artworks. There is information on different tools, useful skills, and the trade, also including recent and important news of what is happening around us, with famous artists. ABOUT THE EDITOR-just a few words regarding the topic of the new issue… HETALIA HETARE KOREA? -what’s happened to Korea? What’s Japan done? SHOUNENWHAT? -all you ever wanted to know about types of manga. Shounen, shoujo, kodomo...what more? KAZE STUDENT… AND AN ANIMATION NOVELLIST -a few words from student novelist KAZE X-1999 miss it? -reasons behind the sudden stop in CLAMP’s series X. SCANS I NEED ILLEGAL SCANS -illegal scan manga isn’t always BAD. This issue finally focuses on the subject we have been hinting on for the past few months, manga! Manga appears a lot in our magazine, so I just decided to make a whole issue on it. The illustrations, history, what people think about it, issues, and more. Thank you for reading ‘artBLOCK’ and we magazine wish a good day to all readers! Picture: a pile of manga books and characters of the manga Hetalia. from 2D to Korea: the cute, funny little boy… manga makes joke with history. Axis Powers Hetalia ,a series of manga which tells stories of World War II with anthropomorphic characters, makes the Korean and few other characters a mockery of the whole nation. Koreans are strongly against including the Korean character in the upcoming anime and Kids Station, where the anime was supposed to be broadcasted, have denied the fact that the Korean character exists. The portal site Daum has raised the online petition against the making of the anime Hetalia. Many Koreans were extremely shocked by the comic strip, the characteristics of ‘Korea’ that go against the nature of Koreans, and the fact that the nation is portrayed in such mocking manner by the Japanese, who have already took control over Korea only a few decades ago and killed, tortured and raped thousands in the process. Currently, more than 17,000 people have signed the petition. A fanart of „YoungSoo‟(the words on the picture). Kids Station stated they were not aware of such The image in the animation where Korea touches Japan‟s breasts discomfort towards this manga in Korea, and said the Korean character did not exist in the anime from the start. However, the official website of Kids Station already had a character plan of Korea which they got rid of, and Korea appears in the start and ending songs as well. The anime was cancelled, but it is streamed over the internet the anime, now without the character Korea. The manga series had gained many fans, and now the fans, who know nothing about Korean history, are speaking out against Korea for such sensitive reactions. Koreans still feel very uncomfortable that the nation is being por- Some of the characters of the manga „Hetalia‟. The manga series Hetalia is by Himaruya Hidekazu, and is originally a web comic. It portrays the events of World War II in an easy-to understand and funny way for teenagers and children. However, the comic is seriously biased. One strip of the manga, which portrays Korea forcefully touching Japan’s breasts and then runs away shouting ‘U-Ri-Na-Ra-Man-Se’, which translates to ‘hooray my country’, a phrase used by Koreans during rebellion when under Japanese control, was spread around Korea through the internet. Many Koreans were infuriated by this manga and demanded the upcoming anime of Hetalia cancelled or the Korean character (Im Young Soo) taken A strip of the original „Hetalia‟ where Korea molests Japan‟s breasts and runs away shouting “Horay my country!” out. trayed in such a negative way. few traits that are disturbing are that Korea is younger than the Japan, and always ‘claims to be’ the oldest. Korea also always claims ownership of Japanese inventions and steals into Japan’s house, saying it is his property. He wears the Japanese flag around him, and forcefully touches Japan’s breasts. The ‘Korean spirit’ is a little ‘tick’ of hair sticking out of the side of his head with a face on it, presenting the whole nation and its nationalism as a joke. Overall, Korea is a selfish, disagreeable, and perverted character. Some are concerned that the manga Hetalia is going to give children and teenagers a wrong idea of history, as in the manga, some nations are ‘beautified’. Nations such as Japan, America, and Germany are portrayed as strong, mature, and clever men when other nations such as Italy, Korea, and China are portrayed with funny, stupid, and weak characteristics. The actual of the original „Hetalia‟ where Korea wears title comes from the combination of the two words hetare (useless) and Athestrip Japanese flag. Itaria (Italy). Citations: Selene, As t er. " In Y ong S oo." Hetalia . Wi ki a, 2010. W eb. 17 May 2010. < htt p: // hetali a.w ik ia.com /w ik i/Im_ Y ong_S oo> . "H et al i a: A xi s P ow ers ." W ikipedia . Wi ki pedi a, 2010. W eb. 17 May 2010. < htt p: // en.w iki pedi a.org/wi ki /H etali a_A xis _P ow ers >. " A ni m at i o n H e t a l i a A x i s P o w e r s O f f i c i al S i t e. " w or ld s e rie s へた りあ . へ た り あ , 2 1 0 5 20 1 0. W eb . 17 Ma y 2 01 0. < ht t p:/ / he t al i a. c o m / t op . ht m> . LETTER TO THE EDITOR Re: Illegal scan manga is choking the whole manga industry. Yes, scan manga is bad, it’s for lazy people who can’t bother to buy or borrow their own books. But what happens to people (like me) that can’t get any other access to books that I am dying to read? Some people may be living in a place they can get manga books ten minutes down the road, but some people just don’t have access to manga so easily. What do they do? They are also fans of the manga and I believe have a right to have access to and enjoy the manga. It seems biased to state all “scanners and readers of scan manga are lazy and without morals” even though I do know most of them are. However, you should know some turn to them as a last resort, and I would still buy the same manga that I’ve read if I can get to them at a reasonable price. I must say, in my case, scan manga grants access to manga for a wider range of readers, and therefore increases fans of manga and the artists. I think scan manga increases the chances of manga books being bought, because it always happens that I get to know a manga online, then go off and search it off and buy it. Scan manga should be controlled, but should not be completely stopped. Manga isn’t so easily accessible for everyone to see, and publishers of manga should regard fans that cannot have such good access to them when making their move to ban scan manga. Eva Rew The writer lives far from Asia. Pages of scanned manga. This month’s INTERVIEW: Animation novellist There are many novels written on animations around the world, light novels, NT novels, which are a type of light novel, fan fiction, etc. and many people enjoy reading them. They range from thick books in series to short, tenpage stories. The actual writers of these novels only take up a small proportion of the whole population of manga fans. KAZE 風 A boysh looking girl with dark brown hair and a wing drawn on her face. The bookshelf of her room was filled with animation novels written by various fellow writers and also herself. Kaze was unsure about the interview at first, so I had expected no great welcome. However, she met me with a shy smile, and was very excited to tell me about her job as a student animation novel writer. How did you come to know animation novels? At first, I just thought, there must be someone that composes all those stories (of animations). I just said, then I’ll become a person who composes animation stories. And as time went by, I just came to know more about writing animation novels. I watched animations since I was young, I mean, I couldn’t draw, and I liked to write stories, so I started writing, and that was how I started writing. How old were you when you started writing novels? When I really started…that was fifth grade? But back then, it was just half fun, half to just waste time, so I started to write seriously when I was in eighth grade. Which anime/manga were your first stories written on? Fan fiction…a manga called Negima, I really liked the characters that appear in that manga, so I started writing my stories based on them. What genre do you enjoy writing in the most? It doesn’t matter for me, I write what I feel like. Mostly, I write fantasies with complicated hints of love lines. What do you enjoy about it? When I’m writing…I don’t know…it’s just what I write, I’m imagining in my head as I write, and that’s what’s so enjoyable. When I can’t think up of any good ideas, I feel like going crazy Did you have any difficulties as a writer? When I can’t think up of any good ideas, I feel like going crazy. Another thing is, the parts about expressing details is a little hard to write down on words and things like that. And I have a school life, too, and I have too little time, so I can’t really write very leisurely, I’m rather hurried to meeting due dates most of the time. That’s that, and I always have to catch up with my schoolwork and write novels at once, so that’s very hard. How much do you sell your books for? For one book, well, usually, a book around 200 pages would cost between 5000won to 6000 won. Did you do everything by yourself? With friends? Well, sometimes, I do it (publishing books) with my friends, like, they’d write stories of similar lengths and we’d put them all together. My team is called XII, since all our birthdays include the number 12. Sei, Kiyo, and me, Kaze, are the writers, and Haepari is our illustrator. It’s all pen names. Well, and like this time, I sometimes publish separately. Well, when I publish alone, it’s an animation novel, so I need illustrations, so I do it together with Haepari. So in other words, I write by myself but the actual book is made with the illustrator. How much/often do you write now? School…well, when I’m not too busy with school works, I try to put all my spare time into writing. How long are your usual stories? The ones I publish as books, it’s an average of minimum 25 pages. Since I publish with my team mates, I cant write very long ones. The maximum is 75 pages. Now when I write long ones… the one I’m planning to publish now, I think it’ll be over 200 pages, maybe. When I write alone, I guess I have to write more than 200 pages at least. What are some characteristics of animation stories? It’s got a different air to animations. It’s like watching an animation. Well, like the name itself, light novels, the whole thing, including the explanations, is all very light. It runs focused on the story more than the descriptions. An animation novel is a novel written to be made into manga. The descriptions of the characters or the forms and things…there isn’t much fine details. So if you look at the overall thing, it runs mainly focusing on carrying on the story. Compared to just novels or fantasy novels, it’ll have a generally light feeling. Well, as light as it is, light novels still contain deep meanings and all the conventions of a book. What are some stories you are planning to write? The one I’m thinking about writing is on a person’s… ‘life can be like this, too’ kind of thing. A life that looks normal and average on the outside but inside, it’s all a little…special? So events that look like it may happen to any person but still a story that’s like a movie, a novel. So in other words, I want to make the point that every life may look the same, but every single individual owns a special life. You said you’re writing one right now, is that the theme of that novel? Yes. So, most people think they’re nothing special, normal, with an average life. I want to say every single person, every individual, really have a normal life, similar to many others, but that life is still special. There is only one life for everyone, and only one of that specific life in the whole world. That’s what I want to get across to my readers through this novel. In the future, what are you planning to do? Well, go to America…right now, I’m majoring art. So I want to learn to draw anime illustrations well, so that I can write my own stories and also draw out my own illustrations as well, and right now, the four members of my team VII has a dream as a team to form a publishing company in Korea to publish light novels. That would be my overall plan for my future as a writer. Astro Boy Some say manga was inspired by American comics and Manga of different types Shounen…shoujo… kodomo…What is that? Art isn’t always boring paintings and portraits or sketches and watercolor. Manga, a Japanese form of graphic literature, has features very different to other traditional types of art, and are very popular among all age groups, especially teenagers, in Japan and now around the whole world. So how did this unique type of art and storylines come by, and how are they developing today? The very first manga didn’t look like modern day manga, with big, shiny eyes and lean bodies. They were more like picture-book style like the manga ‘Sazae-san’. Where manga originated from isn’t clear. Some say manga was inspired from the art of pre-Meiji era, as ancient Japanese art was drawn with clear lines and patterns like manga, not like colors and shades like Western art. An angel drawn in shoujo style. cartoons that were brought to Japan by soldiers in World War II, and the style was developed by artists trying to draw what Americans looked like with big eyes, white skin, and different colored hair. Manga now has developed to have several different styles of its own and appeal to a wide range of readers and audiences to day with storylines that can be science-fiction to serious life stories, and different styles of art that appeal to different people. Manga can be divided into several different categories; doujinshi, shoujo, shounen, kodomo, hentai, josei, and seinen. Doujinshi is not an actual published manga, but fan-art done by readers of different manga. They are unofficial, and are self-published or just drawn by fans. The world shounen literally means a boy, and so shounen manga is created for young male readers or teenage boys. They usually contain themes of sports and science fiction such as robots and supernatural powers, and include lots of action and humor, and there is hardly any romance. They were the first genre of manga to develop, as boys were the first readers of manga. American comics such as Batman and Superman and manga along that line did not gain much popularity, but manga like ‘Astro Boy’, ‘Doraemon’, and ‘Neon Genesis Evangelion’ more popular. Top: Doraemon Bottom: Astro Boy Side: female characters of „Neon Genesis Evangelion‟. Shoujo manga is created for young female readers, usually girls in their teens. The meaning of the word shoujo in Japanese is young girl. As that name hints, shoujo manga focuses the storyline on school life, romance and love, told from a teenage girl’s point of view. The history of shoujo manga started with a group of women manga artists called the Year 24 group or the Magnificent 24 in the 1950’s, when most manga developed. This group of artists were the start to women manga artists. Before them, most artists were male, and a lot of the manga was targeted at boys or men. The Year 24 group created manga such as ‘The Rose of Versailles’, ‘They Were Eleven’, and many more. The manga ‘The Rose of Versailles’ is shoujo-ai or yuri. The word ‘ai’ means love in Japanese, and shoujo-ai is sometimes referred to as ‘lily’ manga or GL, girl’s love. Shoujo-ai manga deals with love or deep friendship between women. In modern America, the term GL is used to describe more extreme lesbian stories, but in Japan, where the word originates, it stays more on the thin line of close friendship, and hardly contains hentai (sexual) themes. The storylines deal mostly with schoolgirls, and contain ‘sweet and soft’ type of stories. Some modern-day examples are ‘Girl Friends’, ‘Mermaid Line’, and ‘Mariasama ga miteru’. The main readers of yuri manga are males. Another genre that is similar but more famous is Shounen-ai or yaoi. Just like Top right: „The Rose of Versailles‟ Top left: Kurogane and Fai from „Tsubasa‟, an example of BL manga. Bottom left: „Mariasama ga Miteru‟, an example of GL manga. shoujo-ai, shounen-ai is a boy’s love (BL) story it is also referred to as ‘rose’ manga. It is not very popular among men, but has extreme popularity among women, especially high-school girls because the characters are mostly beautiful, thin, tall, and strong, and has attracting personalities. The manga is referred to as yaoi when the content contains more sexual themes, and general shounen-ai is more extreme and has more action and drama than yuri manga. Kodomo is manga aimed at children. The word ‘kodomo’ means ‘children’ in Japanese. These manga generally has themes that teach children, and are moralistic. The episodes don’t run, but are more like stand-alone episodes. Contrastingly, hentai manga is an adult-only, with the storyline focused on sex. Josei and Seinen manga usually overlap with hentai manga, but Josei manga is for ladies, or grown women, and seinen is manga for grown men. These manga with vague to extreme themes that relate to sex of various areas have developed when the censorship in Japan that was preventing such themes was loosened after the early 1990’s. These manga was first created for their adult male readers, and they developed very quickly to become widespread. Even in modern days, manga with hentai themes are easily available even to teenagers and children, causing problems within the Japanese society. Nowadays, these different types of manga drawn and written by various artists can be found in many different countries, and are translated to many different languages. Mostly, they are read by teenagers, but in Japan, people of nearly all ages read them. Manga is like novels, it’s not just one genre of thin people and pretty eyes and Japanese school life, but there are many different types of art involved, and as much stories as novels can have. The history of manga is only around 60 years, but they are already favored by many around the world. Citations:"Types of manga." wikia . wikia, 2009. Web. 14 May 2010. <http://manga.wikia.com/wiki/Types_of_manga>. "Manga." Wikipedia 2010: n. pag. Web. 15 May 2010. <http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga>. Top: „Kodomo no Jikan‟ (Children‟s time), an example of Kodomo manga Williams, Jillian. "Types of manga." Japanese culture site . BellaOnline, n.d. Web. 15 May 2010. <http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/ Middle: „Amatsuki‟, an example of Shoujo manga. Bottom: „Soredakekai‟ (An object of desire), an example of Josei manga. art20006.asp>. In the manga, earthquakes were a sign of the end of the world, and so people were greatly disturbed at the Great Hanshin Earthquake, which occurred in 1995, very near the year 1999. People that knew of the manga ‘X-1999’ feared the manga would come true. The Sakikabara murders are murders done by a 14 year old boy, the victims being a 11 year old boy and a 10 year old girl. The boy killed the two children with gruesome details, and claimed to have enjoyed the killing extremely. The public’s opinion was manga like ‘X-1999’ that contained such violent scenes that a lot of audiences cannot stand that affected and aided the boy in his inhumane murders. These events added to the already existing worries and dislikes towards the manga, and it was put on hold several times, to never resume until today on the third time. EDITORIAL Cover page of „X‟ volume 1. X/ 1999 BANNED Kamui, the main character of „X‟ CLAMP, the all-famous group of female manga artists, has put on hiatus the continuation of the series “X-1999” since March of 2003. The manga had and still has, after years of being put on hiatus, a great number of fans even though criticized and stopped more than once for its gruesome storyline and drawings. After it stopped for the third time, CLAMP showed no sign of going back to working on the manga, leaving their fans hopelessly waiting for the 19th volume. “X-1999” has a storyline based on the end of the world, with the story centered in Tokyo, Japan. The manga contains gruesome details with extreme amounts of blood, fights, and severed body parts with the story being focused on the world ending on the year 2000. Because of the unsafe story and drawings, the manga was put on hiatus twice despite its numerous fans, and serialization was permanently put on hold on March 2003 after events such as the Great Hanshin Earthquake and the Sakakibara murders, as the manga was thought to negatively affect people’s mentality. Some other rumors state CLAMP are not allowed to continue the story, and contradicting opinions say CLAMP has no clear ending in mind, and has given up the continuation of the series. Many fans of the manga are still waiting for the manga to resume its serialization again, although the amount of years since it has stopped stands strongly on the side that it will not. Most of the information going around on the issue of the continuation and the hold of the series are rumors, with contradicting opinions. The general thought is that CLAMP does not wish to continue the series, and several reasons have been given. Kamui, the main character of „X‟ The first is that the year 1999 has passed already now a Opposing opinions say CLAMP is not allowed to continue the work anymore, and cannot find any publishers willing to publish any more of the manga. The last the fans saw of ‘X-1999’ was in the magazine ‘Newtype’, a special edition titled ‘CLAMP Newtype Platinum’ where it dealt only with works by CLAMP. The chapter 18.5 of ‘X-1999’ was published there which contained five chapters which were not published before. whole decade ago, and the manga would not have the same effect or reason to continue anymore. Another more negative opinion is that CLAMP did not have a clear ending in mind as they made the story, and now does not wish to make up an ending, as the endings in the movie or the animation were unsatisfactory to many fans. „X-1999‟ was a hard series to draw for CLAMP, with as much opposition as the fans. However, despite the gap of almost 7 years, The biggest factor is that with „X-1999‟ as the last one,CLAMP changed their drawing style dramatically. Their original style in which all their manga previous to ‘X-1999’ and the actual manga itself was drawn in has sharp lines, with an almost overuse of screen tone and ink, making all artwork look dark to the extremity. To match all the storylines they had up until then, the drawings were unhappy and painful. However, their work after ‘X-1999’ is drawn and made in a completely different style. Although the storylines still contain many of the mythical and magical themes with much blood and physical and mental pain, happy endings were made. The drawings themselves became much softer and brighter, with much less use of screen tone, none being used in the manga „CLOVER‟. Top: Kamui Bottom: Kamui fans are still hoping CLAMP would continue with the manga despite these barriers. Although before the year 2000, the manga was dealt with harshly, and the theme of the end of the world and gruesome pictures were a big problem, modern day would handle the issue better than to just ban the manga. Citations: "[(X)CLAMP]." enhawiki mirror n. pag. Web. 14 May 2010. <http://mirror.enha.kr/ wiki/X(CLAMP)#s-1>. "X (manga)." Wikipedia (2010): n. pag. Web. 14 May 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/X_(manga)>. Top: Fuma( the boy), Kamui‟s best friend and Kotori (the girl), Kamui‟s love Bottom: Kamui "X/1999(manga)." anime news network n. pag. Web. 14 May 2010. <http:// www.animenewsnetwork.co m/encyclopedia/manga.php? id=1540>. Pages of manga Otaku is a Japanese term for someone who is obsessed with something to the point of the obsession being abnormal. This term had come to represent people who are obsessed with Japanese graphic novels, manga. Now, anyone found liking this type of literature is stuck with this unpleasant tag. Otaku...Otaku...OTAKU? Unlock the bars of prejudice. A common factor in fantasy manga is magic, or supernatural powers, or both. They fly, shoot fireballs, change suits in pink light in between ribbons, and have inhumane martial arts abilities or some special talent. Sometimes, they take place in a completely different world, the real world, or the mix of two. In sports manga, dragons and lightning appear every time someone makes a jump, or makes a hit. The thing is, a lot of the times, they’re normal teenage students at the start, and develop these specialties as the manga goes on, or have a mostly normal lifestyle occupy some parts of their day, usually school. Top: stereotyped otaku Bottom: stereotyped otaku The manga is targeted at people in similar situations. They play basketball, or tennis, or is a student that attends or has attended school. The reader Almost all manga, especially popular among modern day teenagers, have one thing in common. They’re not likely to happen. Ever. It’s what the ones that don’t know manga see as well. Childish stories and people obsessed with them. Then what’s really in the childish stories that make so many fans of them? A lot of the times, it’s the fact that it cannot happen. It’s what students wish would happen in their lives. can connect themselves to the story easily, and enjoy imagining themselves in their situations. They wish they could fly, or use magic, or could change into a super beautiful magical girl character, or that dragons would fly up with their shots. Everyone wishes they could do some of these things, as the popularity of fantasy movies like and books like ‘Harry Potter’ and ‘Narnia’ shows. School life in manga is always better than the real life, the school is first-class, everyone is handsome and beautiful, and interesting things happen, but it’s still school. This is the attraction of manga. The readers can’t help but see themselves in the main character’s positions as they read on. Stereotyped otaku: fat, ugly, glasses, and in love with anime girls. have a SAY★ ‘Kobato’ is a manga/anime drawn by CLAMP about a girl called Kobato who comes to the human world with a trainer in the shape of a blue rag doll, Ioryogi. She has a wish she wishes to fulfill, and to get the wish, she must fill her assigned bottle with ‘confetti’, which she gets for every broken heart she heals. If she doesn’t fill the bottle before her time is up, she will disappear. Where will her last confetti come from? The anime and manga ‘Kobato’ It’s not that readers of manga or watchers of anime are childish, immature people, still wishing for some supernatural magical powers. Manga is their way of escaping their boring daily routine. Some people read books, some sleep. Some travel, watch movies, play a short game, and some go for a jog down the street. That’s exactly what manga is with people that enjoy it for the fantasy. It’s a half-hour rest, a hobby, a trip down the road of imagination. It’s no hard thinking, but rather an easy read- and- enjoy time for the bored. For many students, manga is like a little sweet flavoring on top of hard, dry bread. It adds a difference, imagination, wish, fantasy. I do admit too much sweets is bad, and some people, the ‘otaku’ mentioned above, take way too much on theirs, so much it overrides the bread and manga becomes their life, and they think too much about it it’s all they do. The prejudices against manga and animations we have now were created based on those people. The others that enjoy the components of it are shoved into the same cell with those people that cannot control their own life, and are barred behind prejudices and names. Now it’s past the time to unlock those bars and forget the childish prejudices. Top: stereotyped otaku Bottom: wings that symbolize freedom. is full-on CLAMP style, especially highlighted by the ending, which had high quality in completion and a good storyline. The ending of this animation was, interestingly, divided into two episodes (the 23rd and 24th episodes were shown one after the other at once). As much as the double time the ending took to be completed, its impact was great. The ending connected to the storyline of the whole animation perfectly and gave the watchers satisfaction and moved their hearts with the warmth. Even though the endings, especially episode 23, was very much hurried, almost as if the animation is proceeding faster than it ever did, the fast progress did not make the ending seem sudden or unrelated to the story. Kobato (girl) and Ioryogi (blue doll) Some things that this ani- This is because the support from other parts of the anime was strong. Until now, this animation had a little too much gag and had exaggerated expressions considering it was a ‘healing’ story meaning a soft, warm story. However, that was what helped mation failed at was that considering it was a CLAMP work, it only had little above average drawings, when much more was expected, especially from CLAMP. Also, the overall colors of the animation was too soft and pasteltone, and lacking in powerful colors. the animation stand firm in the sudden speed of episodes 23 and 24. Because of this sudden speed and impactful ending, the story of Ioryogi was quite hidden, but the main character is Kobato, so that shouldn’t matter! The best part of this ending was that even though the ending was very obvious, the story was so great even the perfectly obvious ending could not be detected, and the quality of episode 23 is nearly as good as the quality of episode 19, chosen as the Best Episode. The The story would be labeled as predictable. However, the two events violence’ with ‘CLAMP-style has great importance in lowering the predictability. The first is the demolishment of Omogi Kindergarten, where Kobato had volunteered to work and had formed close relationships with the children there. It was thought this demolishment would be cancelled within the ending, but the building ends up being taken down, and the kindergarten closing. The other one is the situation of Kobato’s contract. The situation ends up being Kobato’s wish being changed in the end. Her original wish was to go back to the person she loved, who lives in the past, but now her wish is to stay alive and exist in the present, next to Kiyokaze who she Top: Omogi kindergarten and the children attending it. Bottom: Kiyokaze. loves now. Even if she gets her original wish, that is not what she wants, and if she does not get the wish, she will still not be able to stay in the present. was the ending of this animation best there was in a long time even thought the overall animation lacked a couple characteristics. The full completion of the ending lifted the quality of the whole animation. Kobato is a much-loved, soft and still CLAMP-style heartbreaking animation with a no-let down ending. Top: Kobato‟s confetti bottle. Bottom: Kobato arriving on earth. [Manga girl] submit your drawing, drawn on the theme of next month’s issue, and the seven winners will be printed in the issue, and prizes will be sent to the top threewinners. 1st place: ‘Setsuna’ By Haepari 2nd place: ‘Fate’ By Hapchang 1: 2: 3: 4: ‘Mikoto’ by Ji Hee ‘FEcachu’ by ‘girl’ by Esther ‘Bridsmaid’ by Evergreen To submit artwork: 1. check the theme for next month’s issue 2. Create an artwork (one artwork per individual) that relates to the theme of the magazine. 3. Scan/ take a picture of your artwork and make a digital copy of it. 4. Send your artwork to: [email protected] Or upload it onto: www.artBLOCK201.com.kr 3rd place: ‘C.C.’ By Ruas PRIZES: 1st place: Copic marker 42 color set 2nd place: Wacom Bamboo tablet 3rd place: ‘Tokyopop’ $50 gift card