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Image - MMM Report
2 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 3 J U N E 2 0 1 6 CONTENTS Departments: Notes - 5 Bud Report - 7 Michigan News - 10 National News - 14 World News - 18 Grow Tip - 20 Events - 51 The 12th Jokes/Horoscope - 54 MMM Conference The Wall - 56 Bud of the Month - 59 page 36 Directory - 60 HB 4209 - 20 Cannibals of Freedom - 44 V.G.I.P.Update - 22 Beneficial Insects - 46 Ben Horner Rebecca Veenstra Free the Weed - 26 BHO - 52 MMMA Violations - 34 Feature Artist - 63 Ben Horner John Sinclair Matthew Roman Daniel L. Price Citizen Jay Ben Horner © Copyright 2016, MMMR Publications. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part by any means is strictly prohibited without written permission from the publisher. Manuscripts, artwork, and photography are welcomed, but are submitted at owner’s risk. The publisher reserves the right to edit all material submitted. The publisher and editor do not accept the responsibility for false statements made by advertisers herein or for the opinions expressed by the authors in by-lined articles. No article herein shall constitute an endorsement of a product or service by the publisher. Acceptance of all advertising is subject to review and approval by the management. Publisher has the right to reject any advertisement. The publisher’s liability for damages resulting from errors in advertising that it publishes or for failure to publish any advertisement it is agreed to publish shall be limited to the amount that is actually received in consideration for its agreements to publish the advertisement in question. The publisher is not responsible for any special, incidental, or consequential damages suffered by any part resulting from its errors and/or omissions. The advertiser accepts all liability for the content of all advertising supplied by it and agrees to defend indemnity and hold harmless the publisher from any and all claims. 4 June 2016 MMM Publications Ben Horner Director of Operations [email protected] Notes JOE DAUPHINAIS Production & Graphics [email protected] Dear Readers, June is stacking up to be a very interesting month, with High Times, MI Legalize, Abrogate. and the Michigan Legislature is gearing up for a great show of opinions and policy regarding marijuana in Michigan. If you ask me all the talking heads are either lost in magical thinking, hopelessly egocentric or so stoned they have lost touch with reality. High Times is back in Michigan to provide the perfect venue for pot lovers to use cannabis for recreation in all forms, in complete disrespect of the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act. For thousands of dollars you to can buy a cup, or the opportunity to promote your products and brand. Why Michiganders give all this money to an out-of-state company (High Times is based out of New York) boggles my mind. Maybe it’s the naked little girls with their bodies painted and lots of assholes that care more about their money then medical patients. Same too with MI Legalize and the NPRA who have woven a set of lies that has all of Michigan and the Legislature scratching their heads. Why has MI Legalize been telling people to give them money when their campaign was done, according to election law, back in December of 2016? For some it was to leverage the state of Michigan to TAX and Regulate medical marijuana using house bill 4209. Ericca muhammad Production & Graphics [email protected] Rachel Bunting Staff Writer John Sinclair Staff Writer Citizen Jay Staff Writer BILLING & Sales: Michigan (810) 820-8953 Fax (810) 422-5677 Jerry Haynz [email protected] Joe Bates [email protected] Mary schaap [email protected] HOME DELIVERY NOW AVAILABLE! As always we will continue to give you the straight dope, no matter how much it hurts. -Ben Horner Just pay shipping. Call: (810) 820-8953 View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 5 ACT LABORATORIES, INC. wE MAKE SURE IT’S PURE. 617 eAST hAZEL sTREET lANSING, mi 48912 | 517.278.9333 ACLABLLC.COM 6 June 2016 MMM Publications eport R B ud The bora rt & ACT La o p e R M M yM Presented b Cannabinoid Acapulco Gold WT% CBD 0.63 CBG ND<.35% CBD-A % ND<.35 % CBN 0.44% THC 0.80% CBC THC-A T.P.A.C.* Cannabinoid Cannabinoid WT% CBD 0.61% CBG ND<.35% CBD-A ND<.35% CBN 0.78% THC 0.66% ND<.35 CBC ND<.35% 25.30% THC-A 19.86% T.P.A.C.* 19.53% % 24.13 % Cannatonic WT% Cannabinoid WT% CBD 2.32% CBD 0.95% CBG ND<.35% CBG ND<.35% ND<.35% CBD-A 23.54% CBD-A CBN 0.57% CBN 0.65% THC ND<.35% THC Cannabinoid 0.94 WT% % CBC ND<.35% CBC THC-A T.P.A.C.* 0.82 % 24.33% tories Inc. Platinum Crack Wet Dream ND<.35% THC-A 27.64% T.P.A.C.* 26.85% *Total Potential Active Cannabinoids: This number represents the cannabinoid concentration when product is fully decarboxilated (cooked or burned) prior to consumption. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 7 8 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 9 by Rachel Bunting Changes for MI Legalize THC Limit for Drivers LANSING: House Bill 5024 passed through the House in April and will authorize ‘a commission to study and recommend a THC limit that would constitute impaired driving’. The threshold would be similar to that of alcohol which has a limit of .08 blood alcohol content. The current law protects medical marijuana patients from being charged with drugged driving, under the condition they are not impaired while driving, but there is no standard to define “being impaired”. According to the Times Herald, the study will involve a medical doctor, forensic toxicologist, representative from MSP, a medical marijuana patient, and a professor from three different universities. Some, however, see the flaws in trying to determine a limit similar to alcohol as marijuana stays in the body longer than alcohol and may contain high levels of THC long after the impairing high has worn off. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety has encouraged the development of a system ‘that would include a positive test for recent marijuana use’ as well as a system based on behavioral evidence. St. Clair County Prosecutor Mike Wendling acknowledges that a legal limit for driving is helpful, but would not determine if the suspected drugged driver would face any charges. “The nanogram level or the amount of marijuana in a person’s system would just be a factor,” Wendling said, “officers are trained to recognize various signs for drunken or drugged driving before a blood test is ever taken.” 10 June 2016 Lansing: Late last month the House passed SB776, a bill which would limit the window for collecting petition signatures to 180 days. This could throw a wrench in the workings of MiLegalize as the bill would invalidate many of the signatures collected by the group. The set date to have the petition turned in is June 1st in order to make the November ballot, but SB776 has until June 4th to be signed by the governor. Jeffery Hank, Chairman for MiLegalize, told MetroTimes, “The state legislature, and perhaps the governor, are trying to throw chaos into the election system by enacting SB 776. We’ve got a potential legal battle on our hands. We may be going to court this week. We’re going to be going to court over it, assuming the governor doesn’t veto it, which we’re calling for him to do.” Hank feels the new legislature is specifically targeting his group as well as the anti-fracking campaign. “The legislature timed this exactly to have this hanging over our heads for the remainder of the campaign…We have no idea if the state’s going to say if we have to operate under the old system or under the new system. And Gov. Snyder doesn’t have to decide until our campaign ends. So they could just throw the whole thing into flux. It’s almost out of Vladimir Putin’s playbook.” If MiLegalize is able to get their petition on the ballot, and is passed by voters, marijuana would be legalized for adults over 21, the medical marijuana act in Michigan would be expanded upon, and growing of industrial hemp would be legal. The proposal also calls for 40 percent of revenue from marijuana taxes to go to schools, with another 40 percent to roads, and the final 20 percent given back to local governments. MMM Publications Illegal Grow Operator Handed Sentence 2016 Cannabis Cup CLIO: The Cannabis Cup will be held in Michigan by High Times June 11-12th this year. The event will be the first allmedical festival, meaning it is only open to current medical patients, as the entire area will be open to medicating. Patients must have a valid ID as well as a current medical card to be admitted into the event. Melissa Etheridge will be appearing on Saturday and the Cannabis Cup Award Show will be held on Sunday. The event will also be accepting bottled water donations for the local UAW to deliver to Flint water distribution centers. Grand Rapids: A man from Florida was sentenced to 5 years in prison with an extra 3 years of supervised release, and ordered to pay a $10,000 fine after being convicted of conspiracy to manufacture marijuana here in Michigan. Ernest Arias was arrested last year after a raid on his home led to the discovery of 227 marijuana plants and 40lbs of packaged marijuana. Police received an anonymous tip about the house, and noticed the strong odor of marijuana while going to investigate. They also found the home to have “abnormally high” electrical use before the raid. According to mLive, Arias was not at the home on a day-today basis but used the home to cultivate and prepare the cannabis for sale. Court documents claim that Arias built the operation through his “labor and financing” and may have been in operation since 2011. Arias has also been linked to another grow house in Van Buren County. Marijuana Squirrel Saver Kimball: Police were called when a man was spotted digging through a CVS dumpster in Chesterfield Township. They arrived and found the man in his vehicle near the store. While searching the car they found expired candy bars, thrown out by the store, as well as medical marijuana, an illegal firearm, and a shoebox of squirrels. Ian Breiholz, 32, who regularly digs through dumpsters, according to police, found the squirrels on a dive and rescued them. While having the squirrels is not illegal, possessing the gun with a past felony charge is and Breiholz was arrested. His furry companions were confiscated during his arrest and turned over to animal control to be released. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 11 12 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 13 by Rachel Bunting Fighting for Medicine in South Carolina South Carolina: Currently hemp oil containing less than .3 percent THC is legal in South Carolina, but parents of ill children feel that the oil is not enough and would like to see medicinal marijuana legalized in the state so patients are able to obtain a higher dose of the medication if needed. Parents involved in the fight for marijuana argue that they are not interested in getting their children high and do not want the kids smoking joints, but want to be able to give them the dose of medication that will work best to control pain or seizures. When voting down a bill that would allow doctors to recommend the medicine and dispensaries to issue it to patients, Senator Mike Fair claimed, “It’s going to wind up being abused by those who are getting it illegally, because it’s easier to get illegally when it’s legal for some” and says there are other drugs that will relieve pain. Jarrod Bruder, the Executive Director of the South Carolina Sheriffs association, was a bit more open minded telling WYFF News 4, “We have all seen and heard the stories of how medical marijuana can help individuals who suffer with seizures, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other debilitating illnesses. Collectively, our hearts break for those individuals. We want to do everything within our power to bring relief and comfort to those who suffer, but as Sheriffs, and individuals who are entrusted to live by and enforce the laws of this state, we must stop short of condoning relief that comes through an illegal manner.” Bruder continued by stating: “Experts with the FDA need to determine if there is a viable medical use for marijuana, and if there is, they need to determine the best methods to administer such products. Without proper vetting by the FDA, we fear that our State’s attempt to bring relief and comfort to a small, yet important segment of our population, will create an environment that will yield greater illegal drug use and increase the already heavy burden on the law enforcement community to protect and serve our state.” Senator Tom Davis, who sponsored the most recent medical marijuana bill, says he will try again at the next legislative session. 14 June 2016 MMM Publications Single-Serve Vape Massachusetts: A new form of vaping will be coming in early 2017. The new system, CannaCloud, will be the world’s first singleserve, pod-based vapor system and is being called the Keurig of cannabis. The vaporizer is a travel mug-like container in which the user inserts a pre-measured pod of marijuana, then a button is pressed heating the marijuana and filling the mug with vapor in less than a minute. A mouthpiece consisting of a one-way valve releases the vapor. While there is a similar system, Pax 2, CannaCloud is the first to offer prepackaged dosages. Buyers will be able to choose the strength and strain. The company plans to focus on the medical market before hitting the recreational areas. The cost of CannaCloud will be $149, nearly half the cost of the Pax 2, but the pods containing 0.4g of marijuana for the vapor system will be about $9.99 each, almost double the amount of a 0.4g pre-rolled joint in California. The goal of the company is to one day be able to have customers walk into their local pharmacy and get CannaCups directly from the shelves. Marijuana Policy Project Ends Campaign Ohio: The Marijuana Policy Project and Ohioans for Medical Marijuana announced this month that they have ended their campaign to get medical marijuana on the November ballot. The groups have been working vehemently to collect the 305,000 signatures they would need by July 6th to get their issue on the November ballot. The move to stop the project came after Ohio lawmakers passed a medical plan which will legalize most forms of the medication, with oversight from the Ohio Department of Commerce, Ohio Pharmacy Board, and the Ohio State Medical Board, but will not allow smoking or home-grows. While the initiative proposed by the Marijuana Policy Project would have allowed smoking the medication and growing it at home, the cost of going forward with the plan was too great. Brandon Lynaugh, campaign manager for Ohioans for Medical Marijuana, told Cincinnati News, “The reality is that raising funds for medical marijuana policy changes is incredibly difficult, especially given the improvements made to the proposed program by the Ohio General Assembly and the fact that the Governor is expected to sign the bill.” If Gov. Kasich signs the bill, the state could be offering medical marijuana in as little as 16 months, and patients can begin buying medication from other legalized states within 90 days. A National First Colorado: The nation’s first wrongful death lawsuit against a marijuana company was filed last month by the children of Kristine and Richard Kirk. Richard Kirk was reportedly under the influence of a pot-laced candy when he fatally shot his wife in front of their children two years ago. The company that produces the candy has been accused of failing to notify customers of the potential paranoia, psychosis, and hallucinations that can occur if too much THC is ingested. The lawsuit claims, “The packaging and labeling for the potent candy contained no directions, instructions or recommendations respecting the product’s proper consumption or use. The edible producers negligently, recklessly and purposefully concealed vital dosage and labeling information from their actual and prospective purchasers including Kirk in order to make a profit.” A professor from the University of Denver, Sam Kamin, specializes in marijuana law and policy and believes suits such as this are part of the growing pains of a new industry. He also feels the lawsuit is a longshot as there are many products that cause harm, such as alcohol, but the manufacturer is not held responsible. Legal Weed is NOT Harming Teens Missouri: A new study from the Washington University School of Medicine has found, contrary to common claims made by anti-marijuana groups, the widespread changes in marijuana policy throughout the US have not increased marijuana use among teens. According to the study, conducted by Richard Grucza and his colleagues, the number of teens with cannabis related problems, such as marijuana dependency or issues with family or school due to use of the drug, actually fell by 24 percent between 2002 and 2013, with the overall number of teens reportedly using marijuana also decreasing. The report acknowledges that the research does not at all show that marijuana reform has caused the reduction in marijuana use among teens, and instead suggests more open mental and behavioral health care options are the most likely reason behind the decline. Grucza’s research has helped the marijuana community, in a sense, by showing that changes to marijuana policy have not had the negative effect on teens as has been feared by pot-opposing groups. This is not the first study to show a decline, or at least no increase, in teen marijuana use. According to the Washington Post, three other surveys have shown changes in state marijuana laws have not effected or have seen a decline in adolescent marijuana use. Grucza’s study used data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health and was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Marijuana Murderer Texas: Charles Fields, a 20 year-old from San Antonio, was arrested late last year on a murder charge and, thanks to marijuana and DNA testing, may now be connected to another murder. Fields was originally arrested for the murder of Elliot Hudson, who met with Fields to sell him marijuana, but Fields demanded the cannabis for free then shot Hudson multiple times. While being questioned about Hudson, police also asked Fields about a body recovered from the house next door to his which was found stuffed in the crawl space with a gunshot wound in his head. Fields denied any knowledge of the body. A joint found in the victim’s vehicle, however, was tested for DNA believed to be left by the assailant and was a perfect match for Charles Fields. Thanks to the evidence provided by the marijuana cigarette a murder has been solved and Fields will be charged with two separate murders. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 15 16 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 17 by Rachel Bunting No Bail for Bread Man Ireland: Seamus Boyce, a 36 year old bread delivery driver from Co Donegal, was arrested last month, along with two others, in connection with cross-border crime gang importation ring. Boyce was found to be transporting fifteen bags, each containing 1kg of marijuana, with a street value of up to £300,000 ($549,915) in his bread truck. He has been charged with possessing a Class B drug with intent to supply. Boyce’s defense attorney has claimed that an unnamed man threatened him into putting the drugs in his van and that there is no evidence that his client “has trappings of wealth or leads a criminal lifestyle”. The prosecution, however, believes Boyce was in a trusted position of the crime ring and argued for a denial of bail claiming his incarceration has meant a substantial loss to his organized crime circle. The judge agreed with the prosecution and denied bail stating not only would it be difficult to properly monitor someone who lives outside the jurisdiction if bail was granted, but also that “this was obviously a well-planned operation and police believe the applicant was a member of a gang involved in the importation of drugs into Northern Ireland”. Jail Drugs Philippines: Four inmates at the Zambales Provincial Jail in Iba were found to be hiding drugs and guns inside their cells after search operation was carried out in cells 4, 5, and 7. The PNP Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) found 589 pouches of dried marijuana leaves weighing 1.6lbs, a brick of dried marijuana weighing .88lbs, and 48 packets of shabu (methamphetamine). They also discovered several bladed weapons, a .45 caliber pistol, and various pieces of drug paraphernalia. Investigators are still trying to determine how the weapons and drugs were smuggled into the jail. The inmates accused of hiding the contraband will have extensions added onto their current sentences. Eleven Arrested in Gambia Africa: Eleven Senegambian men were arrested this month with over 300kg (661lbs) of marijuana they were intending to sell throughout the country. The Drug Law Enforcement Agency of The Gambia (DLEAG) has been fighting to keep Gambia a drug-free nation and has stated that they will never relent in the fight against drug use. Ousman Saidybah, a public relations officer for DLEAG, held a press conference after the arrests saying, “The Agency has not stopped at only arresting and punishing suspects but also sensitizing people about the negative impacts attached to drug abuse. Everyone should join the fight against drug trafficking”. Saidybah called on the general public to take the responsibility of reporting anyone suspected of using, trafficking or selling the illegal plant to the DLEAG. He also took time to thank the President of The Gambia for support in keeping the nation completely drug-free. Those arrested will be detained without bail until they are sentenced for transporting an illegal substance with intent to sell. 18 June 2016 MMM Publications Pot-Filled Abandoned Boat Egypt: Five tons (10,000lbs) of marijuana, also known as banjo in the country, was seized from a boat near Al Tor last month. The Egyptian Military confiscated the illegal substance after finding the boat anchored and abandoned in open water near the town. No arrests could be made, but the case has been referred to prosecutors for investigation. This seizure comes one week after another two tons of the plants were found in the same area. According to Egypt’s National Council for Fighting and Treating Addiction, nearly six million people in the country are addicted to illicit drugs and while the control of cannabis is not considered a high priority, the penalties can be severe in situations where high amounts of the drug are found. Staying Vigilant in England Sussex: After hearing residents at a performance and accountability meeting express concern that Sussex Police are ‘turning a blind eye’ to cannabis use in the area, Katy Bourne, the Sussex Police and Crime Commissioner, felt the need to assure residents that officers are doing their job to address the issue. Police Chief Constable Giles York claimed the officers in the area are going ‘over and above’ their duties to catch drug dealers. The department has four different tactics to use while handling a stop involving cannabis possession; these include a warning, where the officer confiscates the drug and the offender is given a verbal warning and made to sign a booklet which is kept on file for three years, a penalty notice, which includes having to pay a fine, a community resolution, and in some cases an arrest. Those under 18 caught with the drug are made to go to classes to educate them on the dangers of using marijuana and the possible consequences if they are caught again. The department feels that arrests should be a last-resort for a first time offense, but promises the public they are not putting marijuana crimes on the back burner. Cannabis Cosmetics New Zealand: MGC Pharmaceuticals, a medicinal cannabis and cosmetics firm, has been approved by the US regulator to sell cannabis-based anti-aging cosmetics in America. The approval from the FDA for 16 of its products means the cannabis makeup can be sold throughout the US, including states where medical marijuana is not yet legalized. Their first sale to the US was also made, with a distribution deal through California’s C&M CBD Holding. They were also approved to sell their new line throughout the European Union. MGC is still waiting on approval for the cosmetics in Australia and Canada. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 19 Will Senator Jones Pass the Bills to tax and Regulate MMJ? by Ben Horner Rumors are circulating that a new version of house bill 4209 will be released this month. So far the bills to regulate medical marijuana have changed in several ways since the where first introduced by Rep Mike Callton. In the last daft, the bills have turned into a tax and regulate bill similar to the liquor distribution model. State Senator Rick Jones State Senate Majority Leader Arlan Meekhof NPRA and the MCDA have been pushing hard for years but have not closed the loop yet. An important member of the professional cannabis industry in Michigan has leaked that the bills have again been redrafted to mitigate some of the over-reaching provisions in the bills. He also informed the MMM Report that MI Legalize is being used to put pressure on the legislature to act. Senate Majority Leader Arlan Meekhof has resisted Senator Jones’ request to dispatch the bills. Senator Jones is known for passing changes to the MMMA in lame duck session back in 2012. These changes made it easier to prosecute patients, caregivers and physicians that participate in the program. He seems highly motivated to move forward with HB 4209, but lacks enough support amongst Republicans to get it done. State Representative Mike Callton 20 Considering the fact that MI Legalize has very little chance of making the ballot it seems likely that this issue will again return in lame-duck in November after the elections. June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 21 VGIP UPDATE by Ben Horner MI Legalize turned in over 350 thousand signatures for its petition to legalize cannabis for adult use on June first. This is a tremendous accomplishment for a grass roots endeavor. Thousand of volunteers worked along side paid professional petition circulators for almost one year. The big question now is will the Board of Canvassers honor all the signatures, or will MI Legalize have to litigate. Controversy regarding the so called 180 day rule began this spring when a challenge to the current procedure was made by the Committee to Ban Fracking in conjunction with MI Legalize. According to the rule, signatures that are older then 180 days are considered “stale and void,” but can be rehabilitated via a notarized affidavit resigned by the original signer of the petition. Attorney Jeff Hank, board chair of MI Legalize, as well as several others proposed changing the state policy for signatures using the qualified voter file, which is a digital database of all registered voters in the state of Michigan. This proposal 22 June 2016 MMM Publications failed along party lines, during a Board of Canvassers meeting this year. Jeff Hank and several other lawyers specializing in cannabis laws in Michigan feel confident that winning a legal challenge based on the constitutional conflicts. However, litigation takes time. SB 770 was passed by both the house and senate, which would close any loopholes on the 180 rule, but has yet to be sign into law by the Governor, which helps MI Legalize in a litigation situation. Only about half of the signatures collected by MI legalize are current, but even if all are considered legal then they still have to have a validity of over 71% if they successful in court. Despite all of these challenges, and even if the petition doesn’t make the ballot this year, what MI Legalize has accomplished is historic for a grass roots campaign. VGIP has donated to MI Legalize as well as Abrogate Michigan, which has until July 5th to continue to gather signatures. Tim Locke, chairman of Abrogate Michigan, hopes that people will continue to gather signatures for the constitutional amendment. According to both parties, there is no conflict legally with both petitions being on the ballot. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 23 24 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 25 y A Column b r i a l c n i S John Highest greetings from Amsterdam, where I’ve just returned for the summer (if all goes well) to continue my efforts to set up my personal foundation called Stichting John Sinclair in order to make a proper repository for my life’s work, my intellectual properties, copyrighted writings and albums, and artifacts of my creative endeavors including my poetry and book manuscripts, master recordings, and related materials. I’ve always preserved the materials created by my work as an artist and activist with an eye to the future when I’m no longer here, and in the past I’ve created an archive at the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan for most of the materials and artifacts I’ve amassed over more than 50 years of activity so far. When I moved from Detroit to New Orleans 25 years ago, I left my Detroit jazz archives with the Museum of African American History so they would be available to Detroiters into posterity. Now I want to create something that’s more than an archive and also more directly under my intellectual control so I can preserve my works in poetry, music, journalism, recording, performance and broadcasting in perpetuity and in a single digital realm. This has been my dream for years, to gather all my things together in one place and make them available long after I’m gone. You can call it an ego trip 26 if you want to, but any sort of artistry is a true ego trip in the sense of following the mental trips one’s self takes and follows in the course of making something in art and of one’s life. There’s also the evidence of my work outside the art and music world as a cultural and political activist, a relentless opponent of the War On Drugs and a zealous proponent of marijuana legalization all my adult life. I had the honor and the pleasure of kicking off the marijuana movement in Michigan 50 years ago, and in my old age I’m trying to hang on long enough to see the battle won once and for all. I helped campaign for the first marijuana ballot initiative in California in 1972 and returned to Ann Arbor to make the first feeble attempt to launch a Michigan Marijuana Initiative, beginning a trajectory that hopefully will culminate as a result of the current efforts of MILegalize in full legalization in our state following the November elections this year. At the same time I had the privilege of assisting in the institution of the $5 marijuana law in Ann Arbor, and I was on the Diag for the first Hash Bash and helped for several years to make sure it continued to take place on the first Saturday in April every year. In more recent years I’ve appeared in support of marijuana legalization at MassCann in Boston, in Seattle and Oregon June 2016 and Denver and Maine, and frequently in Michigan in many diverse settings. Now, since I first came to Amsterdam as High Priest of the Cannabis Cup in 1998, I’m part of the cannabis culture here in the long-time marijuana capitol of the world, and I’m striving to unite all these strains of my life in one location under the aegis of the John Sinclair Foundation. I’ve been blessed in my work and my widespread travels over half a century to make legions of friends all over America and Europe, and I’m calling on them now to help me build my foundation. My friend and long-time supporter Sidney Kuijer of the Ceres Seed Company and the Hempshopper stores has backed my internet radio station at RadioFreeAmsterdam.com, my own website at johnsinclair.us and my FaceBook page for most of the present century, and he’s agreed to serve as the head of the Stichting John Sinclair. My friend and roommate in Amsterdam for the past several years, drummer, deejay, webmaster and producer Steve “Fly Agaric 23” Pratt, now in Bristol, is playing a key role in the organizational effort and is creating a new website for the Foundation that will integrate the several sites I work from now, including the site he maintains for us called Fattening Blogs Fpr Snakes. The Fly is also going to direct our crowdfunding project on Indie-Go-Go that launches this month and will run for the MMM Publications next 60 days, working with another friend and Stichting board member in Bristol, guitarist, nightclub manager and former charitable fund-raiser Dylan Harding. Another board member, Jerry Poynton, now in Athens, organized and maintains the literary estate of his late friend Herbert Huncke, the original literary character who helped bring together and inspire Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and William Burroughs to create what became known as the Beat Generation, to which we all owe our present existence—including the central place of marijuana in our lives. In Amsterdam we’ve just gained the valuable participation of Kai van Bentham, an ex-Canadian community arts organizer and web specialist, and Marianna Lebrun, bassist, translator and activist. Finally, my long-time friend Hank Botwinik, mime, actor, and veteran media manipulator, has agreed to join our board of directors and help us reach our organizational goals. Hank and I started Radio Free Amsterdam together with our late comrade Larry Hayden on January 1, 2005, and he sponsors our programming stream at streema.com. For the past ten years Radio Free Amsterdam has been my central passion in life, and I’ve spent thousands of hours creating original programming for the John Sinclair Radio Show and other series, gathering original radio programs from fellow deejays Bruce Pingree, Leslie Keros, George Klein, Steve The Fly, Elisa Mancini, Tom Morgan, Cary Wolfson, David Kunian and others, editing these shows into one-hour episodes, annotating and attaching playlists for each show, posting the episodes on the Radio Free Amsterdam site, archiving every program posted for perpetual access, and reposting each episode to our live stream server at streema.com. This is a lot of work for one old guy, but I derive so much pleasure from this activity and it serves both artistic and educational purposes: I believe I’m creating a serious, carefully organized, fully accessible archive of American roots music programming— blues, jazz, gospel, soul, funk, Afro-fusion, reggae and other classic forms—and presenting the music in the classic radio format that gave me my life in music, with knowledgeable deejays sequencing the music and commenting on it from their own unique viewpoints. First of all it’s something you can listen to as an alternative to the horseshit radio and media programming of today, and my pledge is that if you listen regularly to Radio Free Amsterdam for a year, you’ll have a whole different perception of what good music is about, where it came from, how it developed, and why we should always give it a central place in our lives. Radio Free Amsterdam is on-going as the central focus of the John Sinclair Foundation, and our fund drive, if successful, will allow us to secure proper licensing for the music we play, upgrade our delivery system and our website, and provide for continuous promotion of the station so we can turn more people View the mag online: mmmrmag.com on to our mix of Blues, Jazz & Reefer at RadioFreeAmsterdam.com That’s the end of my sermon for today, but I hope I can convince you, my readers, to check out the John Sinclair Foundation fund drive at Indie-Go-Go and our new website at TheJohnSinclairFoundation. org. We’re seeking people who will join the Foundation as members and support us in our efforts to develop and grow into a self-sustaining alternative institution. And, by the way, FREE THE WEED! —Amsterdam May 22, 2016 © 2016 John Sinclair. All Rights Reserved. 27 Promote yourself here: (810) 820-8953 28 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 29 30 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 31 32 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 33 Attention Medical Marijuana Caregivers and Patients: The 5 Most Common MMMA Violations by Matthew Roman The Michigan Medical Marijuana Act was passed in 2008. Even though medical cannabis has been legal for almost eight years, many people are still unaware of the laws that exist which can cause problems for both patients and caregivers if not followed correctly. At Cannabis Legal Group, one of the main issues we often see is caregivers who have overages. This means the amount of USEABLE ready to consume marijuana is above the 2.5 ounce limit per patient. Caregivers often experience overages when their yields are much higher than anticipated. To combat this, it is important to have an appropriate disposal plan for the excess cannabis. With proper planning, this problem can be addressed and appropriate measures taken to ensure compliance with the law. Another common problem occurs when a caregiver or patient allows another individual to have access to their grow. Under the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act, a caregiver or patient is the only person allowed to have access to their grow. This means the grow must be in a locked enclosed facility and measures must be taken to guarantee that the caregiver is the only one with access. It is a violation of the Act and can become criminal conduct if this is violated. This also means that friends, neighbors, or family members, who either reside in the home or are coming to visit, cannot be in or have access to the grow. edibles and concentrates. These items are not currently defined as usable cannabis under the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act. Many patients will be pulled over by the police, especially after leaving a dispensary. They will advise the officer that they possess concentrates and edibles, believing they are protected from prosecution. They are then charged with possession of marijuana. This is an important law to know to prevent this type of situation from happening to you. One important aspect of the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act is that a patient or caregiver is only allowed to possess up to 12 plants per patient, with a maximum number of 72 plants allowed if they reach their patient maximum quota. This number is strictly enforced. A plant is defined as anything with roots. Often times, people are confused and believe they are allowed 12 mature plants with smaller plants or “clones” not being counted. These smaller plants do count towards the plant limit. It is important to understand this so that problems with possessing too many plants can be avoided and the caregiver or patient can protect themselves from criminal prosecution. Finally, improper transportation of marijuana is a misdemeanor that is extremely common. Under MCL 750.474, medical marijuana must be transported in an enclosed container in the trunk of a motor vehicle. If the vehicle does not have a trunk, the cannabis must be enclosed in a container that is not readily accessible from the interior of the vehicle. If a person violates this provision, they may be charged with a misdemeanor. Obviously, it is extremely easy for a small mistake to result in noncompliance with the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act. The problems listed above are examples of the common issues that medical cannabis patients and caregivers experience. It is of utmost important to always remain compliant with the Michigan Medical Marijuana Act to avail yourself of the protections it provides. An issue that many patients experience is when they purchase 34 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 35 For the first time ever, the MMM Report brings the MMM Conference back home to Genesee County. This event will be held at one of our favorite locations: The Herbal Center of Clio. Coming to town shortly after High Times, this event is designed to get help people get growing by learning from the experts, get educated with exciting panel discussions regarding everything that is going on in the state of Michigan, and getting certified for medical marijuana. The event is open to the public and medicating areas are available for patients. $20 gets you in all weekend, gets you a free membership to the Herbal Centre (which is a $20 value), and access to all the grow classes and seminars. 36 June 2016 MMM Publications @ G WS JOHNAIR SINCL Vendors Legal Panel Grow Classes MMJ Certifications Guest Speakers 10+ Dab Stations - 12 TH MMMC Vendors & Sponsors - MED GA R D EN D EP O T Vending space still available! call 810.820.8953 for more info View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 37 38 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 39 40 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 41 42 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 43 Cannibals Of Freedom: The Need for a Cure by Daniel L. Price, Esq. Last month I wrote about the issues of medical marijuana and children in divorce. As I stated then, I will continue with this focus, although this month’s article will cover the broader topic of medical marijuana for both children and adults. The American Medical Association, the American Society of Addiction Medicine, and the American Academy of Pediatrics all blow the same horn. They do not recommend the use of cannabis even though they have recognized that the use of cannabinoids has a potential as a therapy for numerous medical conditions. At the same time, the American Medical Association has been calling for the Feds to move it out of Schedule I to facilitate research, citing their reluctance to recommend the use of cannabis is due to the failure of the Federal government to allow significant clinical testing. Still, there has been a large amount of research to determine whether or not cannabis is an effective treatment for various medical conditions. According to an article entitled, “The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis”, 44 June 2016 in Pharmacotherapy in 2013, the typical adverse effects of medical cannabis use are not serious. Indeed, it was noted in 2012 that the ability to drive a vehicle or operate machinery only “may” be impaired until a tolerance to the use of cannabis is developed. See “The therapeutic potential of cannabis and cannabinoids”, in Deutsches Arzteblatt international. Further, a review focused on neuroimaging studies found little evidence to support an effect of cannabis use on brain structure function. See Neuroimaging in cannabis use: a systematic review of the literature”, in Psychol Med, 2010. Here is a short list of medical conditions where initial research has shown some effect to either cure or alleviate symptoms: Cancer, Diabetes Type I, Epilepsy, Glaucoma, Huntington’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis. It has also been found viable to treat PTSD, chronic pain, and inflammatory diseases and conditions. It has also been noted that the safest and most effective way to administer cannabis is by eating or ingesting the oils. MMM Publications Many of the above diseases and conditions are suffered by children. But once again, government actors stand in the way of your freedoms. These government actors stand in the way of the freedom to scientifically investigate and test a natural substance that has been used as a medicine since at least the year 2737 BCE. The question is, why do government actors stand in the way of everyday people exercising the freedom to determine their own lives? Primarily because a person seeks to become an elected government actor for the basic reason that they wish to use force against others to fulfil their own desires. It’s really that simple. Whether a person desires to build roads, parks, or even regulate the use of marijuana, the basic thing is that they want to force others to satisfy their desires. The irrational bigotry against the freedom to use marijuana is just one more symptom of this diseased state of mind which I will call, “Parasitic Anthropophagy Syndrome”, or PASY for short. These government actors are not only living as parasites and eating away at our freedom, our property and our lives, they are forcing people and their children to live in pain, and in some cases even die. Worse, in their diseased state of mind they actually expect us to thank them for allowing them to feast on the flesh of our freedom. Sadly, the irrational desire to use force to deny others the right to self-determination is present in many persons even in the medical marijuana community. These persons seek the same parasitic existence as those outside the community. They advocate the regulation of marijuana, in order to better control you! And, in the words of Lord Action, a British philosopher, “That one part of the community should govern the whole, or that one class should make laws for another… is…tyranny”. So, those who seek to control you by advocating for the regulation of marijuana use is the same as those who seek to take your freedom in other activities, they simply seek to control you. Ironically, these government actors are eating away at the flesh of their own freedom at the same time they are consuming yours. In the end, a vote for regulations on marijuana is a vote for those afflicted with PASY. And, a vote for those afflicted with PASY, is a vote for continuing the feasting on the flesh of your freedom. Freedom is not free. One must think, speak, and act to defend one’s freedom. But the denial of your freedom takes no action on your part, you need only keep silent and do nothing. Till next month, keep rolling on. Disclaimer: This is an informational article only. It is not to provide individual legal advice. If you need legal services, feel free to contact me, or any attorney of your choosing. Get Noticed. Advertise in MMM Report Magazine! View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 45 by Ben Horner Secured Outdoor Growing All medical marijuana that is grown outdoors in this state must comply with Michigan House Bill 4851, which amended the MMMA. According to these rules, all outdoor cultivation must not be “visible to the unaided eye from an adjacent property when viewed by an individual at ground level or from a permanent structure” and must be “grown within a stationary structure that is enclosed on all sides, except at the base, by chain link fencing, wooden slats, or a similar material that prevents access by the general public and that is anchored, attached or affixed to the ground, located on land that is owned, leased, or rented by the registered patient or caregiver and restricted to that grower’s access. 6 tips to help you stay in compliance when growing outside: 1. Always grow on your own property, or property that you have the proper permission to grow on. If you rent the property you wish to grow on, be sure to check with the landlord, as under current law, landlords have the right to deny you permission to cultivate marijuana. 2. Make sure your grow is secured on all sides and cannot be seen by anyone unless they are on your property. Fencing around your greenhouse or other grow structure is the best solution. Chain link fence will do, but you may need to acquire translucent material to line the fences. Just on leaf popping out counts as being non-compliant, so be sure to give your plants plenty of room to grow. 3. Secure your fencing to the ground. Fencing must be secured in such a fashion that prevents unauthorized access. If you are growing on a concrete slab, secure your posts with high impact concrete screws. If you are building your structure on bare earth, use 4x4 posts every four to six feet around the grow structure. Using a post hole tool, dig two foot deep post holes and use quick setting concrete to secure the posts to the ground. For further explanation on this topic, look into a DIY guide to deck building. Be sure to secure the posts to the grow structure so that nothing can lift it. 4. Put something on top of your grow structure, such as chicken wire. This will keep you in compliance for both structural integrity, as well as preventing your plants from growing too high and being seen from a distance. 5. Use motion sensor floodlights, security cameras, and watch dogs for added security. If somebody breaks into your growing operation, not only will you lose your crop, but you can be assured that your security system will be the first thing to be investigated. 6. Finally, do not tell anyone that does not need to know. This seems like common sense, but more grows are stolen as a result of bragging to friends than anything else. 46 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 47 Attracting Beneficial Insects to the Garden by Rebecca Veenstra “What?” you say. “Good bugs?” Yep. In the natural world, as conceived of before human intervention, insects exist in a carefully orchestrated food chain that starts with microscopic little bugs and ends with birds and frogs and lizards and so on. The little microscopic bugs eat plant matter like leaves, fruits and roots. Then, they get eaten by slightly bigger bugs who are then eaten by bigger bugs, who are eaten by birds and frogs and lizards. Insects are fairly discriminating about what other insects they eat though. Of course, big bugs like praying mantis will eat practically anything they can catch but lady bugs prefer aphids and small soft bodied bugs, green lacewings prefer mealy bugs and white flies but they will eat spider mites in a pinch and they`ve been known to snack on aphids and thrips too. often the supplier includes the prefered diet of the insect in the mailing package too. They can`t have you receiving dead, starved bugs. So, by ordering the good bugs... you get a bunch of the bad bugs. The idea is that the predator bugs will diminish the population of the bad bugs to the point that the two species can exist in harmony in the garden with the good bugs continuously eating the bad bugs. If you end up with the right balance, then the plants show no damage from the bad bugs because the good bugs are keeping the population in check. The question is, how did your friend`s garden get spider mites in the first place? Well, in the natural world, insects are attracted to certain plants that they either will consume themselves, or they are attracted to plants that feed the kinds of bugs they like to eat. Many farmers, especially greenhouse growers, will order beneficial insects from suppliers that propagate and distribute them in their larvea state for release into the garden. So, a lady bug may be attracted to rose bushes not because she likes roses, but because she knows that there are yummy little aphids snacking on the rose bush. A green lace wing might be attracted to bean plants because there are spider mites on them. The thing about that strategy is that in order to receive the bugs in good health, Your friend`s sweet happy marijuana plants attracted hungry spider mites from GREEN LACEWING Seen here eating an aphid an adjacent field or garden where they were snacking on something less appealing than your friend`s lovely ladies. Now, you are thinking this through as you pace in the grow room. Fretting because you know your girls are way sweeter and tastier than any plants in the surrounding yards. You know the bugs will come in droves if you don`t do something. Ordering up a vile of predator bugs sounds like a decent plan but the idea of all those pesky bad bugs stowing away in the package diminishes any feeling of relief. Your friend is on a seek and destroy mission with the armoury of sprays. You weigh the sensibility of this plan, thinking that if you kill the bad bugs... don`t you wipe out the good bugs too? What if you learned what plants attracted the beneficial insects? Maybe you could grow some of those plants around your garden? Maybe they would help to balance the ecosystem of creepy crawlies and allow your girls to thrive. So what plants attract what kinds of bugs? Well, keeping in mind that predator bugs are attracted to plants that have bad bugs on them, you will have to utilize what at first seems like a bit of a backwards strategy. It`s kind of like ordering the good bugs with the bad. Your marijuana plants will naturally attract the bad bugs. That`s a given. Now, what if you supplied a barrier of sweeter plants on the perimeter of your garden? Something you know the bad bugs will like, maybe not as much as your marijuana, but something attractive enough to their taste buds that they stop there first on their way to your girls. Greenhouse farmers refer to these plants as banker plants. They allow the bad bugs to be consumed before they get to the intended crop. Many farmers will place bean plants along the fields to attract spider mites. Then they will introduce predator populations to 48 June 2016 MMM Publications those plants. That way the battle between spider mite and predator is fought on the bean plants and not the farmer`s plants. The result is that the farmer`s crop will show significantly less damage from spider mites because the predator bugs consume them before they make their way to the fields. In large scale farming adding to the population of naturally occurring predators makes good sense. In your backyard though, things work on a less grand scale. In theory the beneficial insects will be naturally attracted to the plants that host the bad bugs. The bad bugs that might invade your garden are out and about marauding for fresh plant matter, but the good bugs are just on their heels looking for an opportunity to chow down on them. So, if you plan and monitor carefully, you could potentially create a harmonious insect food chain that will allow those pretty ladies to reach maturity with out significant bug damage. The insects that live in our climate that prey on bad bugs are: pirate bugs, green lace wings, lady bugs, praying mantis and predatory gall midges. Predatory gall midges look a little bit like the kind of bug that bites. I think I am personally guilty of squishing a few in my lifetime when they landed on me. They go by a fancy scientific name in most references about them, Feltiella acarisuga. Try and say that three times fast.The pirate bug looks a little bit like a fly or a beetle. I could see people squashing them by mistake too. The others are fairly easy to identify. Their preferred diets are as follows: Praying Mantis- This bug will consume anything it can catch-- even eachother. They have been known to eat small hummingbirds and butterflies. This means they will eat other beneficial insects too. Ladybugs- These pretty little insects will eat aphids, spidermites and other soft bodied bugs. Green lacewing- These lovely flying insects will eat thrips, whiteflies, spidermites, mealy bugs, and aphids. Pirate bugs- Even though they look like they`d bite people they prefer to eat thrips, spider mites and aphids. Predatory gall midge (feltiella acarisuga)These bugs prefer spider mites to all other foods. Having researched the plants that attract these insects, I have found that there are some common plants that all of these bugs GALL MIDGE LARVAE Attacking spider mites are attracted to. Which means that the bad bugs are into these plants as well. But if you attract the bad bugs the good bugs will come. The trick is to keep the bad bugs off the intended crop. One of the plants that attracts praying mantis, lady bugs, green lace wings, pirate bugs and gall midges is fennel. Fennel also is wonderful habitat for bees and swallowtail butterflies. In fact the butterflies prefer fennel to any other host plant. The most recommended cultivar of fennel is Florence Fennel. This plant will grow a sweet celery like bulb that you can eat at maturity. The other varieties of fennel may only grow a grass like herb and go to seed. Dill and caraway are two other plants that attract the good bugs. Be careful planting them in areas where they can cross pollinate though if you intend to harvest the seeds for culinary purposes. If they cross pollinate the seeds will be flavorless. The same applies to fennel seeds and coriander seeds. Coriander is another plant that attracts beneficial insects. Primarily it will draw in green lace wings and lady bugs. Yarrow is a common plant in our climate zone. You have probably seen it growing wild in many places. The plant has many good medicinal properties for humans and it also attracts green lace wings, lady bugs, and praying mantis. Dandelions, as much as we try to eliminate them from our lawns, are very good for humans; providing a food source as well as herbal medicine. In addition, they attract lady bugs and green lacewings. Lady bugs and green lace wings like Queen Annes lace and Tansy. Strategically, a garden plan that takes into account and allows for the natural order of things to occur can be intimidating and require a lot of planning and monitoring. In the long run, if successful, such a plan can bring a great sense of well-being to a gardener. The reassurance of knowing that the ecosystem is allowed to thrive while allowing for the harvest of untainted, truly organic crops can provide great peace of mind. Sure, it`s easier to grab a bottle of insecticide spray--much easier than learning to identify and monitor populations of good and bad bugs. Yes, it does take time to cultivate the plants that attract the insects. There is a big learning curve and mother nature is anything but predictable. There are always opportunities for things to go not according to plan. Remember though that those opportunities are chances to modify your approach, change up your plan. Eventually, with perseverance and education, you will become an expert on your environment and the ecosystem that thrives in your garden. You will learn to use the resources mother nature provides to both honor her and provide for yourself. Peace, Rebecca Veenstra Traditionally, merrigolds are planted to repel insects from the garden. Imagine how surprised I was when I learned that merrigolds successfully attract praying mantis and pirate bugs to the garden. Another plant that lures both pirate bugs and praying mantis is Angelica. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 49 50 June 2016 MMM Publications June2016 Sunday Monday Tuesday EVENTS Wednesday 1 June Music Festivals: 6:03AM 9:10PM Thursday 2 6:02AM 9:11PM Friday 3 6:02AM Saturday 9:12PM 4 6:01AM 8:43PM Pine Groove - June 4 - Port Huron, MI Nor’Eastr - June 10-12 - Mio, MI Buttermilk Jamboree - June 10-12 - Delton, MI Earthworks Family Gathering - June 17-19 - Lake City, MI 5 6:01AM 9:13PM 6:00AM 6:01AM 9:14PM Tears For Fears Frederik Meijer Gardens Grand Rapids New Moon 12 6 9:17PM 13 5:59AM 9:18PM 7 6:00AM 9:14PM 5:59AM 9:18PM Miss Michigan Pageant Muskegon 19 6:00AM 9:20PM Father’s Day 26 6:02AM 9:20PM June 26,1896: First U.S. Movie Theater Opens 20 6:00AM 9:20PM Summer Solstice 27 6:02AM 9:20PM 8 Vernor’s Display Detroit Historical Museum 14 21 6:00AM 9:20PM 28 9:20PM Paul Bunyan Day 6:00AM 9:15PM World Oceans Day 15 6:15AM 8:55PM Ziggy Marley Frederik Meijer Gardens Grand Rapids 22 June 21,1788: US Constitution Ratified & Enacted 6:03AM Happy Birthday B-Real! Flip a Coin Day 6:00AM 9:20PM 9 6:00AM June 9,1931: Donald Duck Debut 16 29 9:20PM 5:59AM 9:19PM 10 23 6:01AM 9:20PM 6:04AM 8:49PM 17 6:00AM 9:19PM Happy Birthday Krayzie Bone! 24 6:01AM 9:20PM Cruise Night Port Huron Ford Field 30 6:21AM Pine Grove Park Port Huron 11 6:00AM 9:17PM rty a P p -Cu for details, e r P See Ad on page 50 Cinetopia Film Fest Ann Arbor Happy Birthday Bruce Campbell! 6:03AM 9:16M Saturn at Opposition Visible All Night Long 18 6:00AM 9:19PM Jimmy Buffett & The Coral Reefer Band DTE Theatre | Clarkston 25 6:01AM 9:20PM Stephen Ragga Marley Saint Andrews Hall Detroit 9:20PM Meteor Day Sunrise and sunset times shown for Lansing, Michigan. Times for other areas may vary. If you know of an event that should be featured on the MMM Report calendar page, let us know! [email protected] View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 51 BHO Isn’t Dangerous and People Should Stop Bitching by Citizen Jay Here’s something that’s been bugging me lately: the fracas over tane. “Tane” is how hash makers usually refer to Butane; but the term may also be applied to other chemical solvents like Hexane, Pentane, Propane, etc. Pretty much any solvent derived from a hydrocarbon can be called “tane.” Those solvents are some of the best used for extracting essential oils from plants. And they have been found to be safe for multiple applications. Hydrocarbon-based solvents have been used for decades in both the cosmetics and food industries. Here’s what my cursory investigation turned up (bear with me, it’s kinda technical). Butane, Isobutane, Propane, Isopentane and the like are unpredictable substances developed from petroleum and other natural gases. Butane, Isobutane and Propane have been used to make shaving cream, cleansing products, hair conditioners, and other cosmetics. Butane, Isobutane, and Propane are compressed gases also commonly used as aerosol propellants. Isopentane can be used as either an aerosol propellant or as a solvent. These ingredients are used in cosmetics and personal care products as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons, or CFC propellants, which are known to have longterm negative environmental effects. molecular structure made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms that allow it to dissolve oils very effectively without reacting and creating other unwanted products. This is important to know because some people have been talking about BHO being somehow molecularly bound to the Butane used in its extraction—creating a new molecule or some other chemical. But this actually can’t happen. As another example, Butane is commonly used as the propellant in cooking oil spray canisters because it is safe, non-toxic, evaporates completely and dissolves the oil readily so it can be sprayed out of the low pressure canister. It also provides the pressure to do so. In a recent report entitled, Final Report of the Safety Assessment of Isobutane, Isopentane, n-Butane,and Propane, the American College of Toxicology maintained Isobutane, Isopentane, n-Butane, and Propane are non-mutagenic. The report points out that Isobutane caused very slight iridial and corneal inflammation in eye irritation studies in rabbits. And showed that n-Butane and Propane were only mildly to moderately irritating to the skin of rabbits. The report further showed that Isobutane, at 22% in a hair spray, was not toxic to rabbits in an acute inhalation study. Subchronic inhalation of Isobutane and Propane produced no toxicity in animals. In addition to these findings, the report goes on to state that “no significant systemic abnormalities occurred in human subjects during an acute inhalation study of Isobutane, n-Butane and Propane.” According to the report, Propane caused no human mucosal irritations. Furthermore, a Propane-Isobutane mixture, present at 64.5% and 70.0% in two different cosmetic formulas, caused no skin irritation in 125 human volunteers. The report concluded “on the basis of the available information that Isobutane, Isopentane, n-Butane and Propane are safe as cosmetic ingredients under present conditions of concentration and use.” The majority of vegetable oils sold in bottles or used as other food ingredients in our grocery stores and conventional food industries are also solvent extracted oils, though most are not required to be labeled as such. Solvent extractions are largely considered more efficient than mechanical separations and have become the most common form of oil removal. However, while efficient and less expensive, these methods tend to deliver the least expensive and subsequently the lowest quality food-quality vegetable oils. For cosmetics, the hydrocarbon solvent of choice is primarily Butane. This substance is known to be organically friendly and non-toxic. This solvent has also been used in the food industry for decades because its evaporative qualities leave no trace. Butane can liquefy and remove waxes, oils, and fragile aromatics most effectively while maintaining the integrity of any particularly evaporative floral compounds. Extracted components using Butane will closely match the aroma, flavor, and taste of the original substance without being lost or destroyed during the extraction, evaporation, or recovery of the solvent. Moreover, Butane has been shown NOT to react with the food products that are being extracted. Butane is a “non-polar” solvent that has a linear 52 June 2016 MMM Publications Solvent extraction of seed oils (for example olive or canola) is generally accomplished through a multi-stage process. First, the seeds are ground. The ground seeds are then purged or washed with a solvent—usually petroleum derived (the most common of which is Hexane), which releases the oil in the seed. The solvent is then “flashed off” by heating the oil in a sealed chamber. The oil and solvent blend is next heated to 212º F (100º C) to purge off the solvent. If properly done, this process leaves effectively no detectable levels of solvent in the oil. However, minute quantities (up to 25 parts per million) of solvent can remain in the meal and the finished oil. Commercial oil companies are quick to claim that the solvent is completely removed in the recovery phase of their extraction cycle. But this is difficult to verify because of the differing manufacturing practices and quality control standards employed by each processor. So there you have it. Hydrocarbon solvents have been used to make food and skin products for a long time now. And this group of solvents has been determined to be safe for both use and consumption. So why all the trash-talk about “tane” in your erl? I think most of it is market competition; that mixed with a bit of ego. Recently, I’ve had a few conversations with people who didn’t want to share dabs. Let me be clear here, it’s not that they didn’t want to share their dabs with me. Quite to the contrary, they refused to take dabs from me. Let me tell ya, I usually have some pretty good dabs. The dispensaries I go to carry some of the best and I am pretty particular myself. In addition, I’m friends with some of the BEST hash makers in Denver and the World, eh? Sometimes they give me things… wonderful things. And I always like to share. In all those years if a problem with solvent extractions was going to surface it never did. Perhaps that is due to the care of the pioneers who learned to purge their products in a vacuum oven before they learned to co-opt a vacuum-sealed closed loop conversion system. concentration may produce anesthetic effects. Non-toxic, but may displace oxygen causing asphyxiation. Eye or Skin Contact: Vapors are not irritating; liquid may cause freeze burns. Ingestion: Freeze burns to mucous membranes, and central nervous system depression. Today most BHO extraction companies here use a closed-loop system. These provide a much safer environment in which to work while maximizing conversion rates and recycling the solvent. Afterwards, they still purge their products in a vacuum-sealed oven. This amount of care results in the almost total obliteration of any residual solvents in the final product. But this too can vary, especially since no two hash makers do it exactly the same. In addition, OSHA notes that the vapors of Butane are not irritating. However, contact with the liquid or cold vapors may cause frostbite, freeze burns, and permanent eye damage. OSHA further notes that while ingestion is unlikely, contact of mucous membranes with liquefied butane may cause frostbite and freeze burns. Butane is considered to be non-toxic by inhalation. Inhalation of concentrations over 10,000 ppm may cause central nervous system depression such as dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and similar narcotic symptoms, but there are no known long-term effects. Acute inhalation is measured at approximately 270,000 ppm for Butane and 22,000 ppm for Isobutane. No expected chronic effects or carcinogenicity are noted. But just how much solvent are we talking about here? Here it is: usually on the magnitude of 17-50 ppm on average according to the testing I’ve seen. That is not a whole-heck-of-a -lot. What does the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) have to say about it? From the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS ) for Butane (source Vector Butane Gas Refill Cartridge): It is composed of Butane (synonyms include n-Butane, Tetrane), isoButane (synonyms include 2-Methylpropane, Trlmethylethane), and Propane (synonyms include LPG, Dimethylmethane, Propylhydride). HEALTH HAZARD DATA: Personal Protective Procedures: None required under normal use. Health Hazards: Inhalation: 1% vapor So again I ask, why all the hub-bub? As far as I can see, practically no one’s BHO is going to be toxic even if it has a bit of butane in it. So what are we squabbling about? Look, there is nothing wrong with a bit of good clean competition. It drives innovation. But when people’s egos lead them to disparage another’s diligently processed product out of sheer spite, no one benefits; least of all the one throwing the stones. This article originally ran in June 2014. We thought it was worth repeating. When pressed as to why these people didn’t want anyone else’s dabs they routinely claimed it was due to a fear of residual solvents. I personally think a little fear is a healthy thing (pretty sure I’ve said this before), but when it drives you to repeatedly commit social faux pas perhaps it is best to more closely examine it. And that’s what I’m trying to do here. I’m trying to help a few people correct their behaviors by providing them with a little information. It wasn’t too long ago that most dabs were created outside using open blasting techniques. In the professional community in Denver those practices have all but disappeared. But they were standard operating procedures for many years here in Colorado and before in California, where the practice originally came from (thanx Big D!). View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 53 54 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 55 56 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 57 Wait, do I look high? 58 June 2016 MMM Publications Horoscopes CapricorN Dec. 23 - Jan. 20 You tend to alienate yourself from others and you lack true direction in life. That explains why you never seemed to find your way out of your mother’s basement. ArieS mar. 21 - apr. 20 You will run into an old friend sometime this week. Unfortunately, he’ll be running up in your girlfriend when it happens. Cancer June 22 - July. 22 People often seek advice from you but all you give them is bullshit. You pretend to be such a profound, intelligent individual but in reality, you’re the biggest idiot you know. Libra Sept. 24 - Oct. 23 You are very attractive and you love pleasing others, which would make you an awesome stripper. Since you have no other valuable skills, it might be time to give it a go. AquariuS Jan. 21 - Feb. 19 You often find living in the past quite comforting because you peaked in high school. The transition from prom queen to prostitute has been quite difficult for you, but don’t give up. Be the best whore you can be! TauruS apr. 21 - may. 21 You have been harboring many secrets and they are currently weighing you down. It might be time to come clean before your wife finds your hidden stash of wigs and dresses. LeO July 23 - Aug. 21 When it comes to stealing the show, you are number one. People stop in their tracks just to get a glimpse of you. Too bad all hell breaks loose when that waist trainer and make-up comes off. Scorpio Oct. 24 - Nov. 22 Like a true Scorpio, you are a very passionate and sensual lover...which doesn’t really matter since you only last about as long as it takes to cook Minute Rice. View the mag online: mmmrmag.com PisceS Feb. 20 - mar. 20 Pisces enjoy variety and love to have options, which is why all five of your kids have different fathers. Your family reunions resemble a meeting of the United Nations. Gemini may. 22 - June 21 You are obsessed with social media and will do anything for likes. Just remember that being the most popular person on Facebook is like being the smartest kid in Special Ed. VirgO Aug. 22 - Sept. 23 As a Virgo, you never believe what you hear or see which is why nobody can teach your dumb ass anything. You would think graduating high school at 21 would’ve taught you something, clearly it hasn’t. SagittariuS Nov. 23 - Dec. 22 Often you find yourself thinking of ways that you can make a positive contribution to the world. Sucks for you because in order to do that, you’d have to take yourself out of it. 59 60 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 61 l l a W The HUH? Send pics to: [email protected] | Subject: “Wall Pic” 62 June 2016 MMM Publications Featured Artist: Angelea Marie Torralva Angelea Torralva is an aspiring artist in Michigan that we met this year at Hash Bash. After scoring the Four Fathers Painting that caught our eye, Angelea agreed to be featured in the MMM Report. Here is her in her own words: “My passion for art started when I was a little girl, about four years old when I was inspired at my older sisters elementary art show. Ever since then, I have been teaching myself how to draw. I would wake up extra early almost every day before school and watch pappyland to imitate his drawings. I took some classes in high school and also at Grand Rapids Community College that were most definitely beneficial, but I didn’t like the school aspect of art. I started selling paintings to my friends when I was about 20 years old of musicians such as Jerry Garcia, Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon, David Bowie, etc. These paintings started to shape my style as an artist. Angelea can be commissioned for individual pieces and live work. Email: [email protected] Website: www.AngeleaLiveVisualArt.com Facebook: Facebook.com/AngeleaTorralvaVisualArtist It wasn’t until I was 24 and about 3 months pregnant when I painted live for the first time at an event called Womp Romp in Muskegon, Michigan. The image to the left is the result of that night. My journey as a live artist is very special to me because it all started while my beautiful son was growing within me. About 3 months later is when I became the official live artist for Womp Romp events and started selling paintings like crazy. These events have shaped my work into a new style, and have given me confidence with a blank canvas.” View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 63 64 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 65 Ultra Fun! GAMES PAGE Spot the difference! Can you find all the differences in these two pictures? There’s ten... Good Luck! Connect the Dots! 66 June 2016 MMM Publications MMM Report Bud of the Month June 2016 M.O.B. Mother of Berries View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 67 MMM Report Directory Safe Transfer Points 131 Leetsville 5830 US 131 Kalska, MI 49646 (231) 384-2364 Green Rock Cafe 3408 S. Dort Hwy., Flint (810) 742-0003 Michigan Safe Transfer 3401 Corunna Rd, Flint (810) 239-3755 TNT 1825 E. Michigan Ave., Lansing (517) 214-0389 223 Boutique & Compassion Center 223 E. State St, Traverse City (231) 421-9505 Greener Crossing LLC 20515 Hoover St., Detroit (313) 757-1287 Mt Morris Collective G-9030 N. Saginaw, Mt Morris (810) 686-4900 Tribute Detroit 18830 Woodward Ave., Detroit (313) 826-7767 809 Provisioning Center 809 S. Garfield Ave., Traverse City (231) 421-1670 Greenways 4566 S. M-30, Beaverton (989) 387-9507 Nature’s Remedies of Gaylord, LLC 1349 S. Otsego Ave, Gaylord (989) 448-7000 True Greenz 1487 S. M-30, Gladwin (989) 387-9174 Best Cadillac Provisions 1552 Plett Rd., Cadillac (231) 884-4376 Helping Hands Emporium 4100 Cedar St., Lansing (517) 993-5336 Northern Michigan Caregivers 5511 North Red Oak Rd., Lewiston (989) 786-9636 Unified Collective 201 W. 8 Mile Rd., Detroit (313) 939-2735 CBD Wellness 1 (517) 960-2033 www.cbdwellnessdepot.com Holistic House 27411 Gratiot Ave., Roseville (586) 883-3966 New World Seeds 502 E. Front St, Traverse City (231) 313-2471 Veterans Social Center 114 S. Hayford Ave. Ste. 2, Lansing (312) 966-7290 Cloud 45 2631 S. Otsego Ave., Gaylord (989) 448-2029 Jackson County Compassion Club 1620 E. Michigan Ave, Jackson (517) 879-2801 The Cure 3845 W. 8 Mile Rd., Detroit Western MI Alt. Med. Solutions 113 Union St., Battle Creek (269) 339-3622 Double D Oils Company (231) 394-1798 (231) 631-3687 Leetsville 131 5830 US 131, Leetsville (231) 384-2365 Emerald City Provision Center 11999 Cleveland St. #A, Nunica (616) 837-0517 Lindzy’s Med Station 1960 W. Hemphill Rd., Flint (810) 309-3191 Got Meds 3405 S. Cedar St., Lansing (517) 253-7468 Med Market 10040 N. Dort Hwy., Clio (810) 368-4471 Great Lakes Helping Hands 4160 E. M-72, Acme (231) 421-5098 Michigan Organic Solutions 3549 S. Dort #106, Flint (810) 309-0564 The Green Bean 1625 W. Atherton Rd, Flint (810) 232-4400 The Green Bean East 406 Center Rd., Flint (810) 407-7472 The Green Room 18495 Mack Ave, Detroit (313) 423-6892 The Herbal Centre 1327 East Frances Rd., Mt. Morris (810) 208-MEDS DELIVERY Clio Caregiver Connection (810) 513-7350 Helping Hands Emporium 4100 Cedar St., Lansing (517) 993-5336 Mr. Nice Guy’s Cannabis Confections & Concentrates (586) 222-8633 Natural Relief Health Center naturalreliefhealthcenter.com (586) 344-3914 CERTIFICATIONS Center for Compassion LLC 733 E. 8th St., Traverse City (231) 620-1420 Helping Hands Emporium 4100 Cedar St., Lansing (517) 993-5336 MOS Doctor Certifications 3553 S. Dort, Flint (810) 820-8953 Clio Caregiver Connection (810) 513-7350 Marijuanadoctors.com 1(800) 991-0473 SoHai sohai.org Grand Rapids Alternative Care 4582 W River Dr NE Comstock Park (616) 214-8944 Michigan Wellness Center 3095 S. Dye, Flint Township (810) 820-8555 TNT MMMP Resource Center 1825 E. Michigan Ave., Lansing (517) 214-0389 Greener Clinics 18495 Mack Ave., Grosse Pointe (313) 757-1287 68 MMMP Certification 18706 Eureka Rd., Southgate June 2016 MMM Publications To list your business in the directory call: (810) 820-8953 or email: [email protected] GARDENING STORES All Gro Hydro 3535 Fort St., Lincoln Park (313) 382-4200 Greens Indoor Garden Supply 9384 N. Saginaw Road, Mt. Morris (810) 564-8700 HydroPros 30504 23 Mile Rd., Chesterfield (586) 741-8805 The Flower Factory 2223 E. Highland Rd., Highland (248) 714-9292 Beste’s 21440 Schoenherr Rd., Warren (586) 776-1794 Green Grow, LLC 9046 N Dort Hwy, Mt Morris (810) 687-9500 HydroPros 45410 Van Dyke Ave., Utica (586) 803-0966 Ultra Green Hydro I & II 8067 N. Wayne Rd., Westland (248) 987-6994 Clio Cultivation 12196 N. Saginaw Rd, Clio (810) 686-4769 Green Thumb Hydro 8460 Algoma, Rockford (616) 884-5500 Indoor Sun Creations 1543 E. Oakland, Lansing (517) 706-9832 Urban Garden Supply 3410 S. Dort Hwy., Flint (810) 875-9580 Cultivation Station www.cultivationstation.com Greenway Gardens 916 W. 13th St., Cadillac (231) 775-7075 Light Green Water 3679 Highland Rd, Waterford (248) 681-0001 Urban Garden Supply 4516 Pasadena Ave., Flint (810) 733-0420 Helping Hands Emporium 4100 Cedar St., Lansing (517) 993-5336 Just Add Water 100 Midland Rd., Auburn (989) 662-4700 Horizen Hydroponics 1614 Leonard NW, Grand Rapids (616) 791-1664 Michigan Grow 3549 S. Dort #104, Flint (810) 309-0564 Hydroponics Hwy Inc 2703 Pine Grove Ave, Port Huron (810) 982-4769 Organic Joe’s Grow & Brew 3496 S. Center Rd., Burton (810) 820-2827 Blue in the Face 8844 E. 34 Rd., Cadillac (231) 468-3001 Good Time Productz 27360 Gratiot Ave., Roseville (586) 343-8542 M3 Mix jfmmm.com (231) 301-5914 217 S. Main St., Mt. Pleasant (989) 317-4900 The Head Shop plus Tobacco 1960 Hemphill Rd., Flint (810) 820-4135 Smokers Alley 27360 Gratiot Ave., Roseville (586) 343-8542 Catch A Fire catchafirehatpins.com Helping Hands Emporium 4100 Cedar St., Lansing (517) 993-5336 Sweed Dreams sweeddreams.com (313) 704-6694 Dabs & Dildos 3549 S. Dort Hwy., Flint Next to MI Organic Solutions Illusions Smoke & Vape 11498 E. 10 Mile Rd., Warren (586) 806-2088 The Rabbit Hole 7338 Westside Saginaw Rd., Bay City (989)391-9590 Fenton Hydroponics & Garden Center 495 Fenway Drive, Fenton (810) 714-1719 Forever Green Growing Supplies 340 S. Main St, Vassar (989) 882-9177 Garden Depot 4506 W. Pierson Rd., Flint (810) 820-8110 ACCESSORIES 136½ E. Front St., Traverse City (231) 933-6151 Professional Services Cannabis Accouting, Inc. Howell, MI (517) 258-1424 BizXploder bizxploder.com (810) 447-5565 Cannabis Legal Group cannabislegalgroup.com (248) 541-2600 Daniel L. Price liberty13legaldefense.com (734) 945-1535 JD Stratton Electric jdstrattonelectric.com Weed Cigarette info@[email protected] MISC. Joe’s Plumbing Services (248) 635-4263 12th MMM Conference mimedicalmarijuanaconference.com Elev8 www.elev8seeds.com Leaf Doctor [email protected] ACT Laboratories 617 E. Hazel, Lansing (517) 278-9333 Hav-A-Bar Dry Ice (800) 875-2227 M&M Caregivers Baldwin/Ludington Area Has 2 Patient Openings (734) 629-3082 On Target Tax & Bookkeeping 3492 S. Saginaw St., Burton (810) 743-7250 Tax Wizard 3139 N. M-30, Sanford (989) 971-0115 Crystal Clear Creations 3772 Wilder Rd., Bay City (989) 686-8888 CSG cannabisstakeholdersgroup.com Detroit Nutrient Company www.detroitnutrientcompany.com Kush Innovations www.kigrow.com Orgonite www.TheyLaughedAboutOrgonite.com UPGC Labs 1284 12th Rd., Bark River (906) 723-3073 IDK Farms (989) 359-1419 [email protected] View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 69 70 June 2016 MMM Publications View the mag online: mmmrmag.com 71 72 June 2016 MMM Publications