Contents - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine

Published by:
Director, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine,
Jammu
Edited by:
Dr. Suresh Chandra, Chief Scientist, CSIR-IIIM, Jammu
CSIR-IIIM
CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
(Council of Scientific & Industrial Research)
Canal Road, Jammu-180001
EPBX: +91-191-2569000-10; FAX: +91-191-2569333
Published by: Director, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal
Road, Jammu-180001
© copyright 2014 of CSIR-IIIM, Jammu
Front pate image:
1. Lemongrass “CKP-25”
2. Mentha longifolia
3. Lavender
4. Cymbopogon khasianus”IIIM(J)CK-10”
Back page images:
1. Grewia asiatica
2. Matricaria chamomilla
3. Artemisia annua
4. Tinospora cordifolia
5. Ginkgo biloba
Contact:
Director, CSIR- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu180001
EPBX: +91-191-2569000-10; FAX: +91-191-2569333
Web. www.iiim.res.in
Dr. R.A. VIshwakarma
Director
Director’s Message
Every year Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu organises an annual
event in the second or third week of March when the flowers start blooming and the garden
presents beautiful and scenic view. Since floriculture is slowly taking the shape of an
organised industry in J&K and farmers form the essential part of this trade, last year we
specially invited the farming community and named it as Kissan Mela and Flower Show.
This year we are also inviting the entrepreneurs who are actually the end users of the
technology and the target of this whole activity. Hence we have the pleasure of upgrading
and renaming the event as Kissan Mela, Flower Show and Entrepreneurship
Programme-2014.
It will be our effort that this event presents an overall picture of the agro-technologies
available in the field of Medicinal, Aromatic, Floriculture and Economic plants to the
farmers with a view to increase employment and money creating opportunities. This
institute also organises several Trainings, Workshops and Awareness programmes on
various occasions for the benefit of the farming community so that they can avail the
expertise and the facilities available in our institute.
I warmly welcome the entire farming community particularly from Jammu and Kashmir,
scientists, entrepreneurs and the agribusiness persons to visit this event to enjoy the beauty
of flowers, identify new agro-technologies available and to benefit from the suggestions of
the speakers who have been invited to speak on some selected topics.
(R. A. Vishwakarma)
Contents
Page No.
Lemongrass “CKP-25”
1
Lemongrass “CPK-F2-38”
2
Rosagarass “RRL(J)CN5”
5
Rosagrass “IIIM(J)CK-10”
4
Mentha longifolia
6
Monarda citriodora
Lavender
7
Rose
8
Ashwagandha
9
Tinospora cordofolia
10
Phalsa
11
New varieties developed and released for commercial
cultivation
List of Genetic bio-resource available at CSIR-IIIM farm,
Chatha
List of Genetic bio-resource available at CSIR-IIIM
branch, Srinagar
12
CSIR-IIIM, Jammu approved price list of quality planting
material
Photo gallery
1. Lemongrass “CKP-25”
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure &
Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic
return
Lemongrass
Cymbopogon khasianus X cymbopogon
pendulus
CKP-25
Essential oil used in Perfumery, Flavour &
Fragrance Industry
Citral
Requires a warm and humid climate with sufficient sunshine and
rainfall ranging from 100 to 300 cm. high temperature and sunshine are
conducive to development of oil resulting in high yields.
Well drained sandy loam soils are suitable for its cultivation. Clay soils
are most suited for growing lemon grass, especially CKP-25. The land
should be ploughed 3-4 times and planked twice. The weeds should be
removed and beds of 250 to 300 m2 size should be made with proper
irrigation channels. The beds should be levelled before planting.
Through slips
3-4 no. of slips are planted at one spot at a spacing of 40x40 cm and
irrigated immediately afterwards. There are two planting seasons i.e.
February – March and September – October. The crop once planted
remains profitable for 4-5 years when it should be planted.
NPK mixture of 180 kg nitrogen, 80kg P2O5 and 120 kg of K2O per
hectare - first year. The nitrogen quantity should be increased upto 340
kg N/ha from the second year onwards. The entire quantity of P2O5 and
K2O should be applied at the time of planting as a basal dose. The
entire quantity of nitrogen to be applied in a year should be split into
doses of 70 kg, 50 kg and 60 kg for the first 2nd and 3rd harvests in the
first year, 80 kg, 80 kg, 60 kg, 75 kg and 45 kg for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,4th,
and 5th harvests in the second and subsequent years.
During the pre and post monsoon should be such as to provide atleast
one irrigation during March, one or two during April and atleast five to
six during May and June, and three to four during the rest of the
season. Irrigate the crop within a day or two after harvesting.
The harvesting season starts in May and continues upto December.
First harvest 120-135 days of planting, thereafter crop is cut at an
interval of 45 to 55 days. The harvesting time five to six cuttings can be
obtained in the first and second year crop respectively.
Under conditions of intense care, fresh herbage obtained per hectare is
first year 50-60 tonnes; 2nd to 4th year 80-85 tonnes; 5th year onwards
60-65 tonnes. On an average recovery of oil CKP-25 strain ranges
between 0.50 to 0.60% and thus yields 280 to 300 kg oil per hectare in
first year and 370 to 400 kg in second and subsequent years.
Rs. 1,02,000/- 1st year & Rs. 1,82,000/- 2nd year Net profit
2. Lemongrass “CPK-F2-38”
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Lemongrass
Cymbopogon pendulus X
cymbopogon khasianus
CPK-F2-38 Kalam
Essential oil used in Perfumery,
Flavour & Fragrance Industry
Citral
Warm and humid climate with sufficient sunshine and
rainfall ranging from 100 to 300 cm. high temperature and
sunshine are conducive to development of oil resulting in
high yields
Well drained sandy loam soils are most suited for its
cultivation. Clay soils are most suitable for growing lemon
grass, especially CKP-25. The land should be ploughed 3-4
times and planked twice. The weeds should be removed
and beds of 250 to 300 m2 size should be made with proper
irrigation channels. The beds should be levelled before
planting.
Through plant slips
3-4 no. of slips are planted at one spot at a spacing of
40x40 cm and irrigated immediately afterwards. There are
two planting seasons i.e. February – March and September
– October. The crop once planted remains profitable for 4-5
years when it should be planted.
A basal dose of 40 kg/ha of Phosphorus and 40 kg/ha of
Potash is applied before plantation. Nitrogen at the rate of
80/Kg/ha is given in the split doses when there is sufficient
moisture in the field.
Under rainfed condition the planting is done during the rains
to enable slips to get established.
First harvest is taken after 146-150 days of planting. Two
cuttings in first year and three cuttings in subsequent years
can be obtained from a well-managed crop. Harvesting of
crop should be avoided during heavy rains.
The crop yields 17-18 tones herb, 75-90 kg of oil in the first
year and from second year onwards the yield increases to
36-38 tones herb and 170-190 kg oil/ha.
Rs. 1,02,000/- 1st year & Rs. 1,82,000/- 2nd year Net profit
3. Rosagrass “RRL(J)CN-5”
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Rosagrass
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
RRL(J)CN-5
Essential oil used in Perfumery,
Flavour & Fragrance Industry
Geraniol, Geranyl Acetate
It can be grown successfully under tropical and sub-tropical
climatic conditions.
It can establish well on poor sub-marginal lands of shallow
soils, eroded river banks and bunds of agricultural fields.
The crop is propagated vegetatively through slips.
Single slip is planted per hole at 40X40 cm inter and intra
row spacing. At least 62500 slips are required for planting in
an area of one hectare.
The crop responds well to application of Farm Yard Manure
and Chemical fertilizers. FYM @ 10 tonnes/ha along with
basal dose of 80 kg/ha of phosphorous, 60 kg/ha of potash
and 20-25 kg/ha of Zinc sulphate is mixed at the time of field
preparation .It is nitrogen exhaustive crop and require 200
kg nitrogen (as urea)/ha during 1st year and 250 kg/ha
during second and subsequent years .Nitrogen should be
applied as top dressing in 2-3 split doses during the
cropping season.
Crop requires maximum irrigation 5-6 times during the
summer season while 3 to 4 irrigations are needed during
September to November. Irrigation is required within two
days of each harvest except the harvest during rainy
season.
First year plantation gives 2-3 cuttings depending upon the
period of planting while four to five cuttings are taken in the
second subsequent years .When the crop is planted in FebMarch, the 1st cutting is taken after 130-150 days after
planting and thereafter crop is harvested at an interval of 55
to 65 days .
1st year plantation gives an average of 50-55 tonnes of fresh
herbage .Second year plantation yields 65-72 tonnes/ha of
fresh herbage. 200 to 220 kg oil/ha is obtained during 1st
year, while in second and subsequent years 250 to 280 kg
oil/ha is obtained.
Rs. 1,00,000/- 1st year & Rs. 2,00,000/- 2nd year Net profit
4. Rosagrass “IIIM(J)CK-10”
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Rosagrass
Cymbopogon commutatus (Steud.)
Stapf
IIIM(J)CK-10 Himrosa
Essential oil used in Perfumery,
Flavour & Fragrance Industry
Geraniol
It can successfully be grown in tropical and subtropical
environmental conditions of India preferably under rainfed
conditi`ons because of its high drought tolerance value
(12%) coupled with faster regeneration and early vigorous
growth. Warm and humid climate with sufficient sunshine
hours and 800 to 1500 mm annual rainfall, are ideal for its
proper growth.
It grows in well drained medium loam and light sandy loamy
soils. It can be grown in wide soil pH conditions ranging from
moderate acidic soil to alkaline soil (5 to 9 pH).
About 50,000 slips are required for 1 ha of land, which are planted
at a distance of 50 x 50 cm within and between the rows. The most
preferred season for planting is during rains preferably in the
month of July.
A basal dose, 40 kg/ha of potash is applied before
plantation. Nitrogen is always applied as top dressing in 2-3
split doses during the cropping season. 60 kg. of Nitrogen/ha
in the form of urea is required during its growing period. 20
kg/ha is given when crop is 2 months old and the rest is
applied after each harvest in equal doses.
Usually in rainfed conditions no irrigation is required,
however, depending upon the quantity of moisture
available in the soil at the time of plantation, individual
plant is watered.
Usually in rainfed conditions no irrigation is required,
however, depending upon the quantity of moisture available
in the soil at the time of plantation, individual plant s
watered.
Total oil yield of Essential oil during 3 years : 406 Kg.
Rs. 1,30,000/- 1st year & Rs. 2,57,000/- 2nd year Net profit
Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture
(Indian council of agricultural research)
Committed to Ensure Nutrional and Economic Security
Mandate
 To act as national repository of germplasm & scientific information on temperate horticultural
crops.
 To undertake basic, strategic and applied research on temperate horticultural crops in
collaboration with national and international agencies to enhance productivity and quality.
 To serve as centre of training for human resource development & transfer of technology.
Contact for:
1.
Quality Planting Material/Seeds
a. Fruit Crops: Apple, Walnut, Apricot, Almond,
Cherry, Peach & Plum
b. Vegetables: Lettuce, Chinese cabbage, parsley,
celery, kale, cabbage, cauliflower, carrot, turnip,
radish, beetroot, tomato, brinjal, capsicum,
cucumber, chili, onion, garlic, methi & coriander.
c. Ornamentals: Gerbera, Lilium and gladiolus
2. Production Technologies
a) Plant Architecture and Canopy Management
b) High Density Orcharding
c) Rejuvenation of old and senile almond orchards
Rain water harvesting
Low cost propagation Tomato under polyhouse
of walnut
d) Propagation and tissue culture
e) Rainwater harvesting and moisture conservation
f) Protected and offseason vegetable production
High Density
orcharding system
Almond Rejuvenation
Technology
Intensive cultivation of
saffron
g) Intensive saffron production
h) Hybrid seed production in vegetables
i) Processing and value addition
Apricot fruit bar
3.
Osmodehydrated
rosehip
Cape gooseberry fruit bar
HRD & Trainings to:
a. Horticulture/Agriculture/Extension officers for skill development and knowledge upgradation.
b. Orchardists/Farmers for awareness about new varieties production technologies
c. Unemployed youths for entrepreneurship development
d. Women empowerment in horticulture
e. Post graduate research and trainings
Contact Address:
 Director, Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Old Air Field, Rangreth, Srinagar 190005 (J & K),
-
India. Phone 01942305044 Fax: 01942305045; email: [email protected]; website:cith.org.in
5. Mentha longifolia
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure &
Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Mint
Mentha longifolia (L) Hudson var. incana
(Willd) Dinson
RRL(J)ML-4
Essential oil used in Pharmaceutical,
Flavour & Fragrance Industry
L-carvone, Limonene
Require ample of sunshine and rainfall during harvesting period.
Area with average rainfall (95-105 cm) and average temperature
(upto 40C) associated with RH ranging from 50 to 75% are
considered suitable for its cultivation.
Loam to sandy loam soils may be considered ideal for the
cultivation. Soil pH should be in the range between 6.5-8.0 with
proper drainage.
Through rooted suckers
Suckers should be planted from January to mid February.
Underground stolons (runners or root stock) pieces 5.0 to 7.5
cm in length are placed end to end in furrows and distance from
line to line 40 cm and covered with soil.
At the time of field preparation, average fertile soil needs 10
tonne/ha FYM. Basal dose of 60 kg P2O5 and 60kg K2O/hectare
is recommended. Nitrogen (As urea) 125kg/ha is applied in 3
equal split doses for getting better fresh herbage as well as
essential oil.
Normally 10-12 irrigations are required for successful crop
production. Irrigation is given at 12-15 days interval in the early
period of crop growth (February-March) and at an interval of 10
days during peak summer months (April-June). In light texture
soil weekly irrigation is required. The water logging must be
avoided by providing adequate drainage both for irrigation and
rainfall.
1st harvest should be done between 100-110 days after planting
of suckers when crop exhibits 50% blooming. An interval of 65
to 70 days has been recommended between 1st & 2nd and 2nd &
3rd harvests. Harvesting should be avoided during rainy periods
which resulted in low oil recovery and comparatively poor quality
of oil. Direct fired hydro-still or steam distillations are ideal and
takes 3.0 to 4.0 hours for distillation process and complete
recovery of the oil.
The fresh herb yield per hectare is 42 – 44 tonnes/ha
Rs. 1,95,000/- Net profit
6. Monarda citriodora
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Lemon Beebalm
Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag.
IIIM(J)MC-02
Essential oil used in
Pharmaceutical, Flavour &
Fragrance Industry
Thymol
Being a Rabi crop it has been trans-planted in NovemberDecember having 20-25oC ambient temperature.
Moderate fertile and well drained loam to sandy loam soils
with good water holding capacity. Water-logged conditions
should be avoided.
Through seeds and seedlings
About 200-300 g seeds are enough to raise seedlings for
planting one hectare of
land. The seeds can be sown in
nursery beds during first week of October and then
transplanted during 3rd week of November or 1st week of
December at the spacing 30x30 cm line to line and plant to
plant.
The optimum fertilizer dose recommended for this crop is
100 kg nitrogen (as urea) and 50 kg muriate of potash (K2O)
and 50 Kg single superphosphate (P2O5). Nitrogen is applied
in three/four equal split doses.
Frequency of irrigation depends upon the moisture status of
the soil and weather conditions prevailing during the crop
season. Crop requires maximum irrigation 8-10 times for the
successful crop production.
Harvest should be done in the month of April-May at full
blooming stage. Rainy periods should be avoided for
harvesting which resulted in low essential oil recovery as
well as poor quality of oil.
On an average, 100-125 kg of essential oil obtained per
hectare.
Rs. 1,50,000/- Net profit
7.
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Soil
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Lavender
Lavender
Lavendula officinalis L.
RRL-12
Essential oil used in high value
perfumery Industry
Linalool, Linalyl acetate
Temperate region
Well drained loamy soil with good water holding capacity
Lavender is propagated through seeds and cuttings.
Plants are transplanted in the fields either in NovemberDecember or in early spring (February-March) at a spacing
of 75cm×75cm with a plant density of 18,000 plants per
hectare.
Well rotten FYM @10 ton/ha. + NPK @ 40:90:40 kg/ha.
The crop should be irrigate as per requirement
Harvesting of flowers is done by a sharp sickle on bright
sunny days when 50-60% florets are open. About 60-70
qtls. of flowers per hac. are obtained after 3rd year. Plants
are cut 10-15 cm above ground level during NovemberDecember.
65-70 kg of Essential oil yield per hectare area after 2nd
year
Rs. 3,40,000/- Net profit per hectare area
8. Rose
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Soil
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Rose
Rosa damascena L.
Kashmir rose
Essential oil used in high value
perfumery Industry
Citronellol, Geraniol,Nerol
Rose is cultivated in temperate as well as sub tropical
climate. A temperature range 0-5˚c during winter season
and 25-30˚c during summers and relative humidity more
than 60% during the flowering season.
Well drained loamy soil with good water holding capacity
Cuttings are made from disease free, vigorous 3rd year
plants in the month of November- December.
The rooting is established within a year and the rooted
plantlets are transplanted in the fields by next NovemberDecember. Prior to planting the field is ploughed and
disced several times to produce weed free bed. The
plants are planted in pits 30×30×45cm size at a spacing
of 2×2m. Organic manure 8-10 tons/hac. should be
applied at the time of transplanting.
Well rotten FYM @10 ton/ha. + NPK @ 40:20:60 kg/ha.
The crop should be irrigate as per requirement
Normal harvest is obtained after 3rd year of plantation.
Rosa damascena flowers once in a year starting from 2nd
week of May to early June. Harvested flowers are
distilled immediately.
0.70 Kg of essential oil yield
Rs. 2,70,000/-
9. Ashwagandha
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Soil
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Ashwagandha
Withania somnifera Dunal.
AGB-002
Used as tonic. Possess
immunomodulatory antiinflammatory, antitumor, antioxidant,
anticancer properties.
Withaferin A, withanolide A ,
Withanne
Usually grown as rainfed crop in marginal lands.
It can also be grown in fields not fit for growing food crops
with very less irrigation facility. Land should be well
pulverized by ploughing 3-4 times and planked twice to
make the tilth fine and weed free. After leveling it is divided
into beds of suitable size preferable 6 m × 4m.
Through seed and transplantation.
The seed is sown from August to September after the heavy
rains are over. 3 Kg seed is enough to cover one hectare
area. When the seedling are at 2-4 leaf stage they should be
thinned maintaining a distance of 10 × 10 cm in the field.
The crop can also be raised by transplanting.
Ashwagandha is generally grown in low fertility land/submarginal wasteland and in most of the area organic matter is
very low. As such application of farmyard manure at the rate
of 20 tonnes/ha is recommended as basal dose.
Ashwagandha is a rainfed crop and required little irrigation
after the crop gets established. Excessive rainfall is harmful
to the crop.
The crop is harvested for roots in March-April after six
months of growth and the seed is collected from May
onwards. The entire plant is uprooted for roots which are
separated from the aerial part of cutting the stem 1-2 cm
above the crown.
80-100 Kg of Dry roots
Rs. 62,000/- Net profit
10. Giloy
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure &
Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Giloye, Guduchi
Tinospora cordifolia (Thunb.)
Miers
RRL(J)-82
dried stems in jaundice, anaemia,
polyuria and skin diseases.
Cordifoliside A ,B, C,D and E, Columbin, Palmatosides C
and F,
Tinosporide, Cordioside, 20 β-Hydroxyecdysone,
Arabinogalactan, Sitosterol, Tinocordifolioside, Tinocordifolin,
Tinosporin, Tinosporic acid, Tinosporol, Amritosides,
It grows well in almost any type of soils and under varying
climatic conditions.
Sandy loam, degraded & waste land
Through cuttings and seed
Plant spacing should be of 0.30 × 0.5 m from plant to plant and
between rows. Approximately 66,600 plants/ha were planted.
Farm Yard Manure (FYM) @30 tonnes/hec as basal application,
other substitudes can be used in the form of Organic manures
Vermi-Compost, Green Manure etc. may be used as per
requirement of the species.
The field after plantation should be irrigated periodically as
and when required weekly or fortnightly. The total irrigation is
required about 15 times in a year specially during summer
period.
Mature plants are collected, cut into small pieces and dried in
shad. Harvesting after 2nd year
Approximately 8-10 q./ha.
Net Profit
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
Nil
Rs. 1,40,000
Rs. 3,26,200
11. Phalsa
Common Name
Botanical Name
Variety
Uses
Major chemical
constituents
Climate
Land
Propagation
Plantation
Manure & Fertilizers
Irrigation
Harvesting
Yield
Economic return
Phalsa
Grewia asiatica
IIIM(J)Shivalik berry
Demulcent,
rheumatism, Pustular
eruptions, Diabetes and
heart conditions.
cyanidin 3-glucoside,
vitamins A and C,
minerals, carotenes and
dietary fiber.
Phalsa can be grown all over the country except at higher
altitudes. It relish distinct winter and summer for best growth,
yield and quality. Full-grown plants can tolerate freezing
temperature for a short period. The plants can tolerate as
o
high as 45 C.
It grows well in well-drained loamy soils. The plant is
sensitive to water logging, which makes it chlorotic. The ideal
soil for growing phalsa is the rich loamy type.
Through seeds, which is the easiest and most commonly
used method of propagation, by cutting (hard wood) and
layers is also possible with the help of growth regulators (IBA
2500ppm –30,000ppm).
Pits of size 50cmX50cmX50cm should be dug and re-filled
with a mixture of top soil and well rotten FYM in the ratio of
1:1. Eight to twelve months old seedlings are better for
planting in the field. Phalsa plants should preferably
transplant in the field during February-March before they
start new growth. Phalsa plants can be planted at a distance
of 2.5 to 3.0m from plant to plant and 3.0 to 4.0m from row to
row.
10-15 kg of well rotten FYM, soon after planting. Nitrogenous
fertilizers should be applied preferably in two split doses one
at the time of flowering and second after fruit setting @ 1 kg
of CAN or Ammonium sulphate per bush.
First irrigation is needed in February after application of
fertilizers. Irrigation during summer (March-April) at 2-3
weeks interval is desirable.
Fruits should be harvested at the right stage of maturity.
Phalsa fruits become fully mature in 55 days after the fruit
set. Maturity is judged by colour. The phalsa fruit should be
picked when the colour has changed to deep reddish brown
and the pulp tastes sweet. Fruits are individually picked by
hand and collected in bamboo baskets cushioned with
polythene sheet or newspaper cuttings.
On an average a mature plant provides 2-4 kg of fruits.
Rs. 32,215/- Net profit 2nd year
Rs. 1,44,430/- Net profit 3rd year onwards
New varieties developed and released for commercial cultivation
A. Cymbopogon species
Botanical name
 Cymbopogon pendulus Lemongrass
 C. khasianus x C.pendulus Lemongrass
 C khasianus x C.pendulus Lemongrass
 C. nardus var. confertiflorus Jamrosa
C. jwarancusa
 C. nardus var. confertiflorus
 C. commutatus Tawirosa
 Cymbopogon khasianus Himrosa
Major constituents
Citral
Citral
Citral
Geraniol
Geraniol
Geraniol
Geraniol
B. Ocimum species
Botanical name
 Ocimum canum
 Ocimum canum
 Ocimum gratissimum
 Ocimum basilicum
 Ocimum americanum
 Ocimum carnosum
 Ocimum viridi
 Ocimum sanctum
Major constituents
Linalool
Methylcinnamate
Eugenol
Methyl chavicol
Citral
Elemicin
Thymol
Eugenol
C. Mint species
Botanical name
 Mentha arvensis
 Mentha piperita
 Mentha citrata (Bergamot mint)
 Mentha longifolia [RRL(J)ML-4]
Major constituents
l-Menthol
Menthol, Menthone
Linalool
l-carvone
D. Monarda species
 Monarda citriodora
Thymol
E.
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Medicinal plants
Botanical name
Andrographis paniculata
Asparagus racemosus
Asparagus adscendens
Artimesia annua
Aegle marmelos
Bacopa monnieri
Celastrus paniculatus
Dioscorea composita
Matricaria chamomilla
Rauvolfia serpentina
Saraca asoca
Solanum khasianum
Tinospora cordifolia
Withania somnifera
Major constituents
Andrographolide
Saponon/Sapogenin
Saponin/Sapogenin
Artimisinin
Marmalosin
Bacosides
Fixed oil
Diosgenin
Chamazulene, Bisablol
Serpentine, reserpine
Tenin and catechol
Solasodine
Tinosporaside cordioside
Withanolides
List of Plant Bio-resources available at CSIR-IIIM Farm, Chatha, Jammu
S.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Botanical Name
Family
Aloe vera (L. Burm. f.)
Aegle marmalus (L) Corr.
Asparagus racemosus (Willd.)
Adhatoda vasica (Nees.)
Abrus precatorius (L.)
Liliaceae
Rutaceae
Liliaceae
Acanthaceae
Fabaceae
6.
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile.
Mimosaceae
Kikar
7.
8.
9.
Acorus calamus L.
Apium graveolens (L.)
Azadirachta indica (A. Zuss)
Acoraceae
Umbelliferae
Meliaceae
Sweet Flag
Celery
Neem
10.
11.
12.
Ammi majus (L.)
Abutilon indicum (L.)
Asparagus officinalis (L.)
Apiaceae
Malvaceae
Liliaceae
13.
14.
15.
Asparagus adscendens (L.)
Artimisia vilgaris (L.)
Andrographis paniculata (Nees)
Liliaceae
Asteraceae
Acanthaceae
16.
Annona reticulate (L.)
Annonaceae
Kata tulsi
Atibalaa
asparagus
(shatavar)
Safed musli
Nagdona
Green
Chirayta ,
Kalmegh
Custard Apple
17.
Ammomum subulatum (Roxb.)
Zingiberaceae
Badi Elaichi
18.
Bryophyllum daigremontianum
(Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier)
Zingiberaceae
Pathar-chat
19.
Barleria prionitis (L.)
Acanthaceae
20.
21.
Scrophulariaceae
Burseraceae
22.
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.)
Boswellia tuberose Roxb. Ex Willd.
Colebr
Celestrus paniculatus( Wild.)
Vajradanti,
Kundan,
Porcupine
flower
Brahmi
Salai, Kundur
Celastraceae
Malkangni
23.
Curcuma longa ( L.)
Zingiberaceae
24.
25.
26.
Apocynaceae
Rutaceae
Liliaceae
27.
28.
Calotropis procera (Ait.) Ait.
Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.)
Chlorophytum arundinaceum Ker
Gawl.
Costus speciosus (J.koenig)
Citrus limon (L.) Bum.F.
Haldi,
Turmeric
Aak
Lime
Safed Musli,
Spider Plant
Crepe ginger
Lemon
29.
30.
Casia fistula (L.)
Carissa spinarum (L.)
Fabaceae
Apocynaceae
Zingiberaceae
Rutaceae
Common
Name
Aloe
Bael
Shatavar
Adulsa
Saga tree,
Ratti
Amaltas
Garna, Jungli
Karonda
Major constituents
Aloin
Marmelosin, tannins
Saponins, shatavarin 1st to 4th
Vasicine, vasicinonone
Abrus-saponins, abrisapogenol, β amyrin, squalene, abricin, abridin,
abrusgenic acid and methyl
abrusgenate'2
Catechin, epicatechin, quercitin,
gallic acid, sucrose, tannin
Acorin (C36H60O6).
Apiin
Three bitter compounds nimbin,
nimbinin, and nimbidin
Umbelliprenin
HBr-reactive fatty acids
Steroidal saponins
Steroidal glycosides
Thujone (toxic)
deoxy-andrographolide, neoandrographolide and
andrographiside
(E,E)-farnesyl acetate (19.0%), arturmerone (12.0%), benzyl
benzoate (10.9%) and γ-terpinene
(7.4%)
1,8-cineol, limonene, terpinene,
terpineol, terpinyl acetate,
sabinene
11-oxo-epi-β-amyrin, 21-dehydro
desmosterol, 3,4-dihydroxy-ciscinnamic acid, and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
Berlerin, acetylbarlerin
Bacosides
Boswellic acid
Sesqiterpenene alkaloids,
Celapagine, celapanigine,
celapanine, polyalcohal A, B, C
Curcumene
Calotropn, calotoxin
d-limonene
Saponins and Alkaloids
Steroidal saponons, Diosgenin
Citric acid, pectin, lemon oil,
carotene
1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone
Carrisone, carindone, Carinol, four
crystallines substances viz. A, B
31.
Cinnamomum camphora (Nees.)
Lauraceae
Kapoor
32.
Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntz.
Theaceae
Tea
33.
Cassia angustifolia (Vahl.)
Leguminoseae
Sanai, Senna
34.
Chlorophytum borivilianum (L.)
Liliaceae
Safed Musli
35.
Coleus amboinicus Lour.
Lamiaceae
Patha ajavayin
36.
Colebrookea oppositifolia Smith
Lamiaceae
37.
Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees
ex.steud.) Wats.
C. khasianus (stapf ex. Bor) ×
Cymbopogon pendulus (Nees
ex.steud.) wats
Cymbopogon nardus var.
conferiflorus
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Cymbopogon commutatus
Cymbopogon jawarncusa (Jones)
Schult× Cymbopogon nardus var.
Conferiflorus
Cymbopogon khasianus
Cymbopogon winterianus Jawitt
Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.
Poaceae
Indian Squirrel
Tail, Pansra
Jammu Lemon
grass
Lemon
grassHybrid
47.
48.
Cymbopogon jawarancusa (Jones)
Schult.
Datura metal (L.)
Datura stramonium (Linn.)
49.
50.
51.
52.
38.
39.
Poaceae
Camphoric Acid, Cineole, Cymene,
Dipentine, Eugenol
Phellandrene, Pinene, Safrole
Sesquiterpenes, Terpineol
Polysaccharides, volatile oils,
vitamins, minerals, purines,
alkaloids (eg. caffeine), polyphenols
(catechins and flavonoids).
Glycosides, sennoside A,
sennoside B, sennoside C,
sennoside
Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fibre,
Saponins, Alkaloids
Carvachrol, caryophylene,
patchoulane
Acylated flavone glycoside
Citral
Citral
Poaceae
Lemon Grass
Geraniol
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Lemon grass
Tawi rosa
Jamarosa
(Hybrid)
Citral
Geraniol
Geraniol
Poaceae
Poaceae
Poaceae
Geraniol
Geraniol, Citronellol, Citronellal
Citral
Poaceae
Rosa grass
Java citronella
West Indian
Lemongrass
Kusa grass
Solanaceae
Solanaceae
Datura
Datura
Dioscorea composita (Hemsl.)
Emblica officinalis (Gaerin.)
Eucalyptus citridora (Hook)
Echinaceae angustifolia (L.)
Dioscoreaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Myrtaceae
Asteraceae
53.
Echinaceaepurpurea (L.) Moench
Asteraceae
54.
Eclipta alba (Hassk.)
Asteraceae
Yam
Amla
Safeda
Purple
cowflower
Purple
cowflower
Bhrngaraja
Tropane alkaloids
Tropane alkaloids, flavonoids,
Coumarins, tannis
Diosgenine
Vitamin – C
Citronellal
(Phenol) Echinacoside
55.
Ficus religiosa (L.)
Moraceae
Pipal
56.
Ficus benghalensis (L.)
Moeaceae
57.
58.
59.
Gymnema sylvestre (R.Br.)
Glycyrrhiza glabra (L.)
Geranium dissectum (L.)
Asteraceae
Fabaceae
Geraniaceae
Banyan tree,
Badd
Gurmar
Mulathi
Geranium
60.
Ginkgo biloba (L.)
Ginkgoaceae
Ginkgo
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Piperitone
(Phenol) Cichoric & cartaric
Ecliptine, wedelolactone, dimethyl
wedelolactone, wedelic acid,
eclepitine apigenin, luteolin, bamyrin, mono-, di- and trithiophene
acetylenes, a-terthenyl, thiophene
Arabinose, mannose, glucose,
phenolic glucoside, ester
Bangalenoside, flavonoid
glucosides
Gymnemic acid
Glycyrrhizine
-pinene, myrcine, lionene,
menthone, linalool, citronellol,
geranial, geranyl butyrate
24% flavonoids and 6% terpenoids
(ginkgolides and bilobalide) and
61.
62.
Grewia asiatica (L.)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (L.)
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Phalsa
Gurhal
63.
64.
Indigofera tinctoria (Linn.)
Jatropha curcas (L.)
Indigofereae
Euphorbiaceae
True indigo
Purging nut
65.
Lawsonia inermis (L.)
Lythraceae
Heena,Mehan
di
66.
67.
68.
Mentha piperita (L.)
Mentha citratra (Ehrh.)
Mentha spicata (L.)
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Peppermint
Bergamot mint
Spearmint
69.
Mentha arvensis (L.)
Lamiaceae
Japanese mint
70.
Mentha longifolia (L.) var. incana
Lamiaceae
71.
Monarda citriodora (Cerv. ex Lag.)
Lamiaceae
72.
73.
74.
75.
Moringa oleifera (Lam.)
Matricaria chamomilla (L.)
Mangifera indica ( L.)
Melia azadirachta (Linn.)
Morgaceae
Compositae
Anacardiaceae
Meliaceae
Anant
Carvomint
Lemon
Bergamot
Sahijan
Chemomile
Mango
Bean Tree
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
Morus alba (L.)
Nerium indicum (Mill.)
Ocimum gratissimum (L.)
Ocimum canum (Simms.)
Ocimum viridi (Willd.)
Ocimum carnosum (L.K.et.ott)
Ocimum sanctum (L.)
Moraceae
Apocynaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Tutri
Kaner
Tulsi
Tulsi
Tulsi
Tulsi
Kali tulsi
83.
84.
85.
86.
Ocimum americanum (L.)
Ocimum basilicum (L.)
Origanum vulgare (L.)
Oroxylum indicum ( L. Benth. ex
Kurz)
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Lamiaceae
Bignoniaceae
Van Tulsi
Tulsi
87.
88.
Plumbago zeylanica (L.)
Piper longum (L.)
Plumbaginaceae
Piperaceae
Chitrak
Pipli
89.
90.
91.
Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre
Pinus roxburghii (Sarg.)
Psidium guajava (L.)
Fabaceae
Pinaceae
Myrtaceae
Karanj
Chir Pine
Guava
92.
93.
Piper betle (L.)
Putranjiva roxburghii ( Wall.)
Piperaceae
94.
Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth ex
kurz
Apocynaceae
Paan
Putijia, Lucky
Bean Tree
Sarpagandha
95.
96.
Rauvolfia canescens (L.)
Saraca indica L.
Apocynaceae
Caesalpiniaceae
Barachandrika
Sita Ashok
97.
Sapindus mukorossii (Gaertn.)
Sapindaceae
Reetha
Euphorbiaceae
Bhut-vriksha,
Syonaka,
Indian
Trumpet flower
different organic acids
Flavonoids, glycosides and tannins
Apigenidin, Arachidic acid, behenic
acid
Indican
Myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic,
oleic, linaleic acid
2-hydroxy-naphathaquinone,
leucomarin, 5-allyloxy-7-hydroxy
coumarin
Menthol, menthone, menthafuron
Linalool, Linyl acetate
Carvone, dihydrocarveal,
dihydrocarveal acetate, limonene
Menthol, menthone, menthyl
acetate
l-carvone, l-limonene
Thymol
Moringyne
Chamazulene
1-3-5-6-7-pantamethoxy xanthone
Margosin, a crystalline principle,
and tannic acid.
Flavonoides
Neriodorin, karabin
Eugenol
Linalool
Methyl cinnamate
Elemicin
Eugenol, carvacrol, methyl
chevicol, cineol, linalool
Citral, linalool, geraniol, citronellol
Methyl chavicol
Carvacrol, thymol
Baicalein, oraxylin A, chrysin and
scutellarine – 7 – rutinoside
caprylic, lauric, myristic, palmitic,
palmotoleic, stearic, oleic and
linoliec acids.
Plubagin
Poperine, piperlongumine, methyl3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamate
Glabrin, kranjin, pongapin, kanjone
Allylbenzene
1-8-cineole, 2-3-4-6 tetra-o-galloyl
glucose
Allylbenzene
Oleic and linoleic acids, phosphine
and ethylene dibromide
Reserpine, recinnamine, serpentine
Canescine
Tannin, Catechol, steriol, organic
calcium compound
saponins, sapindoside A and B,
kaempferol, quercetin, B-sitosterol,
palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleicand
eicosenoic acids, glycerides.
98.
99.
Spilanthes acmella (Murr.)
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels
Compositae
Myrtaceae
Akarkara
Jamun
100.
101.
102.
103.
Simarouba Glauca (DC.)
Solanum khasianum (C. B. Clarke)
Stevia rebudiana (Cav.)
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.)
Simaroubaceae
Solanaceae
Asteraceae
Menispermaceae
Lakshmi taru
Bhan-Bhindi
Sweet plant
Giloy
104. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) W.
Combretaceae
Arjun tree
105. Thevetia peruviana (Adans.)
Apocynaceae
Kaner
106. Terminalia bellerica (Roxb.)
Combretaceae
Bahera
107. Tectona grandis (L.)
Verbenaceae
Teak, Sagwan
108. Terminalia chebula (Retz.)
Combretaceae
Harad, Haritaki
109. Vitex negundo (L.)
Verbenaceae
Nirgundi
110. Viola odorata (Linn.)
Violaceae
Banafshah
111. Valeriana wallichii (DC)
Valerianaceae
Jatamansi,
Valerian
112. Withania somnifera (L.)
Solanaceae
Ashwagandha
113. Woodfordia fruticosa (Kurz)
Lythraceae
Dhatki
114. Zizyphus jujube (Mill.)
Rhamnaceae
Ber
Spilanthol
Betulinic acid friedelin, sucrose,
tannins, gallic acid, ellagic acid
Qassinoids
Solasodine
Rebaudioside-A
Tinosporine, tinosporon, tinosporic
acid
Arjunolic acid, tomentosic acid, sitosterio, ellagic acid, saponon
Thevevetin (A,B), nerifolin, seeds
contain poisonous cardiac
glycosides
Chebulagic acid, ellagic acid, ethyl
ester, gallic acid, fructose, glactose,
glucose
Calcium phosphate, silica,
ammonium, magnesium phosphate,
resin, fatty acids
Tannic acid, Chebulinic acid, Gallic
acid, Anthraquinone and
Sennoside.
-sitosterol, -sitosterol acetate,
stigmasterol
nonadienal, parmone, hexyl
alcohol, bezyl alcohol, ionone, viola
quercitin
valeric acid, valerenic acid,
valechlorine, valerine, limonene,
choline, chatinine, valerianine,
actinidine, tannins, resins and
alkaloids.
Pyrazole alkaloids, withasomnine,
steroidal lactones, withaferin-A,
withanolides
Malvidin, pentose, Glycosides,
annin, ursolic acid
Carbohydrates, fat protein, amino
acids, anthocyanins
List of Plants available at IIIM Branch, Srinagar
S.
No.
1
Botanical Name
Common
Name
Devil's
walkingsting,
HerculesClub
Indian
Belladonna,
Deadly
Night-shade
Marshmallow
Family
2
Atropa acuminata
3
Althea officinalis L.
4
5
Artemisia vestita
Wall.
Artemisia maritima
Russian
Warmwood
Sea
Wormwood
Sweet
Wormwood
Green
Ginger or
grand
wormwood
Silky
Wormwood
or Dragon'swort
Atis root, Atis
Compositae
6
Artemisia annua L.
7
Artemisia
absinthium L.
8
Artemisia
dracunculus (Linn.)
9
Aconitum
heterophyllum
Ranunculace
ae
Alkaloids, Atisin
10
Angelica
archangelica L.
Holy Ghost,
Wild Celery
Apiaceae
11
Angelica glauca
Choro
Apiaceae
12
Asparagus
officinalis L.
Shatavar
Asparagacea
e (Liliaceae)
13
Aesculus indica
(Wall. ex Camb.)
Hook.f.)
Indian Horsechestnut
Sapindaceae
a-pinene, Camphene, bpinene
Sabinene, Myrcene,
Limonene
Terpinolene, Copaene,
Tridecanolide
α-phellandrene, transcarveol,
β-pinene, Thujene
β-caryophyllene oxide,
β-caryophyllene, γterpinene,
nerolidol, β-bisabolene
asparagusic acid, anti-Soxide
methyl ester, asparagusic
acid,
oxide methyl,
hydroxyasparenyn
asparenyol
palmitic acid, myristic acid,
stearic acid, arachidic acid,
oleic acid
14
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow,
Asteraceae
Aralia cashmerica
Araliaceae
Soalnaceae
Malvaceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Asteraceae
Chemical
constituents
Oleanolic acid,
Chikusetsusaponin,
Deglucose, Palmitic acid
Beta-sitosterol,
Oleanolic acid
Oleanane, Triterpenes, 24trihydroxyolean, betasitosterol, oleanolic acid
Uses
Starch, mucilage, pectin,
flavonoids, phenolic acids,
sucrose, asparagine
Grandisol, Cineol,
Camphor
1,8-cineole,
chrysanthenone
Artemisinin, Camphor
Demulcent, Expectorant,
Diuretic, lungs ailments,
Flavonoids, Phenolic acids,
Sabinyl acetate,
Chrysanthenyl
Acetatemyroxides
Estragole (methyl chavicol)
Ocimene, Phellandrene,
Cineol
Camphor, Isoborneol,
Opthalmic, urgative,
Toothache, Rheumatism.
Parkinsonism,
Encephalitis,
Paralysis
Anti-phlogistic, Febrifuge.
Intermittent fever
Parasite, Malaria,
Cancer treatment.
Stomachic, Antiseptic,
Aantispasmodic,
Sarminative,
It is highly cordial to
head, heart & liver, cure
toothache, induce
appetite.
Analgesic, antiinflammatory, antipyretic,
aphrodisiac, astringent,
and tonic.
Carminative, stimulant,
diaphoretic, stomachic,
tonic and expectorant
properties,
To treat asthma,
bronchitis, anaemia,
coughs, indigestion,
arthritis and colds.
diuretic, laxative, induce
sweating,
Treatment of some skin
disease, rheumatism, as
an astringent, acrid,
narcotic & in the relief of,
eadaches.
anti-inflammatory, colds
L.
15
Acorus calamus L.
16
Arctium lappa L.
17
18
Arisaema
wallichianum Hook.
f.
Berberis lycium
19
Bergenia ciliate
20
Crataegus
oxycantha L.
21
Nose-bleed
plant
Sweet Flag
Greater
Burdock
Acoraceae
Asteraceae
Chamazulene, Isoborneol,
p-cymene
1 beta,7 alpha(H)cadinane-4 alpha, 6
alpha,10 alpha-triol , 1
alpha, 5 beta-guaiane, 6
beta-diol
Lignin, Daucosterol,
Arctigenin, Arctiin,
Mataresinol, Lappaol
Araceae
A. Intermedium,,
Wallichianum
Berberry
Berberidacea
e
Alkaloids, Berberine,
Palmatine
Paashaanbh
ed
Hawthorn
Saxifragacea
e
Rosaceae
Chrysanthemum
cinerariifolium L.
Pyrethrum,
Insect Plant
Asteraceae
22
Cydonia oblonga
Mill.
Quince,
Amritphala
Rosaceae
Bergenin, Catechin, Gallic
acid
Cynogenetic glycosides,
Crategin,Amines,
Tyramine,Rutin,
Hyperoside, Vitexin
glycosides, Orientin
gylcosides, Citric tartaric
Yejuhua lactone,
Asteglasine, Sesquiterp,
Amyrins, Lupeol,
Angeloylcumambrin,
Arteglasin, Acacetin,
Flavanoids, Linalool,
Thymol
Citric acid, Ascorbic acid,
Malic acid, Quinic acid,
Shikimic acid, Fumaric
acids, Glutamic acid,
Aspartic acid
23
Cichorium intybus
L.
Chicory,
Ishkanagi
Compositae
(asteraceae)
Carboxylic acid,
Inulinsucrose, Protein, Ash,
24
Dioscorea deltoidea
Wall. Ex Griseb.
Yam
Dioscoreace
ae
Diosgenine
25
Dracocephalum
nutans L.
Nodding
Dragonhead
Lamiaceae
Sabinene, germacene,
Pinocamphone, Terpenes,
pinene
26
Dactylorhuza
hatagirea
syn orchis latofolia
Himalayan
Marsh Orchid
Orchidaceae
and influenza, antiallergenic
Perfumery and
pharmceutical industry,
Diuretic, Diaphoretic, and
a blood purifying agent,
used to prevent baldness,
to treat rheumatoid
arthritis, skin infections,
acne, boils, bites,
eczema, herpes,
impetigo, rashes,
ringworm, sore throat,
sciatica etc.
Treatment of Piles.
Used as remedy for
swollen and sore eyes,
broken bones, wounds,
gonorrhea, curative piles,
jaundice.
To dissolve kidney stones
and as a diuretic.
To cure circulatory and
cardiac problems.
Wide variety of potential
medicinal properties,
including anti-HIV-1,
antibacterial and
antimycotic, acts as a
natural source of
insecticide.
Astringent, expectorant,
tonic and cardiac,
Diarrhoea, Dysentery,
Anti-inflammatory,
Digestive disorders and
diarrhea.
Tonic, elexiteric,
Emmenagogue, to treat
fever and typhoid.
Treatment of roundworm,
Constipation, as
contraceptives, treatment
of various disorders of the
genitary organs, asthma
and arthritis.
Fever, Stomach
Diseases, Liver diseases
As expectorant,
aphrobisiac and as
nervine tonic, nervine
tonic and aphrodisiac.
27
Digitalis lanata
28
Delphinium roylei
29
30
Woolly
Foxglove
Larkspur
Plantaginace
ae
Ranunculace
ae
Digoxin
Cardiac stimulant,
Delphinine
To treat asthma and
dropsy.
Bupleurum
falcatum
Chinese
Thoroughwa
x & Sickleleaf hare's
ear
Apiaceae
Anti-inflammatory,
Antitussive, Diaphoretic,
Hepatoprotecive
Echinacea
purpurea (L.)
Moench.
Ephedra gerardiana
Wall . ex Stapf
Ferula jaeschkeana
L.
Purple
coneflower
Asteraceae
Tripenoid Saponins,
Saikosaponin a,
Saikosaponin b4,
saikosaponin c,
Olysaccharides,
Bupleurans
Phenols, Cichoric acid,
Caftaric acid
Ephedra,
Soom
Heeng
Gnetaceae
Cardiac, circulatory
stimulant, asthmatic
To treat tumors, chronic
wounds,
33
Glycyrrhiza glabra
(Linn.)
Shalako,
Mulathi
Papilionacea
e
(Leguminosa
e)
Ephedrine, Nor-ephedrine,
n-Methyl ephedrine
Resin, Endogeneous gum,
volatile oil,
Asaresinotannols, Ferulic
acid, Umbelliferone
Glycyrrhizin, Glycyrrhetinic
acid, Flavonoids,
Asparagines, Iso-flavonoids
chalcones.
34
Gingko biloba
Maidenhair
Tree
Ginkgoaceae
Flavonoid glycosides,
Terpenoids
35
Gentiana species
Gentianacea
e
36
Humulus lupulus
Rainier
pleated
gentian and
Mountain
bog gentian.
Common hop
Iridoid glycosides,
Amarogentin,
Gentiopicroside,
Xanthones, Triterpenes,
Gentiacauloside.
Lupulin, myrcrene,
caryophylline humulone,
lupulones, astragalin, resin,
tannins
37
Hypericum
perforatum
Hypericacea
e
Polyphenols, Flavonoids,
Hyperoside, Isoquercetin,
Quercitrin, Pseudohypericin
38
Hyoscymus niger L.
Tipton's
Weed,
Chase-devil,
or Klamath
weed.
Bazarbang,
Hanbane
Solanaceae
Fatty matter, Gum, Starch,
Albuminous matter
39
Heracleum
candicans
Hogweed
Apiaceae
Isophellodenol, Candinol,
Candibirins,
Trifuranocoumarins,
31
32
Apiaceae
Cannabacea
e
Immunostimulator,
Ornamental
Used as tonic
expectorant, diuretic,
emmenagogue,
demulcent, moderately
pectoral and emollient, to
treat cough, consumption,
chest complaints
Improving blood flow,
memory/concentration
due to certain brain
problems
To stimulate the appetite
and digestion.
Treating leprosy,
pulmonary tuberculosis,
and acute bacterial
dysentery, cold tumors,
boils, bruises, stones in
gallbladder, kidney and
urinary tract, cystitis,
debility, delirium, diarrhea,
dyspepsia, fever, fits,
hysteria, inflammation,
jaundice, neuralgia,
rheumatism, earache or
toothache.
Treatment of depression,
somatoform disorders
Narcotic, antiseptic,
sedative, anodyne,
nerves, asthma, whooping
cough, headache, and
gout.
Anti- microbial
Canditririns Candinols
Sesquiterpene Lactones,
Alantolactone,
Isoalantolactone, Inunal,
Isoalloalantolactoe
40
Inula racemosa
Pushkarmool
a, Inula
Asteraceae
41
Iris crocea
Iris
Iridaceae
42
Iris ensata
Japanese iris
Iridaceae
43
Iris hookeriana
Hooker's Iris
Iridaceae
44
Juniperus recurva
Drooping
Juniper
Cupressacea
e
45
Juglans regia
Walnut
Juglandacea
e
46
Levisticum
officinale
Lovage
Apiaceae
47
Lavendula
angustifolia
lavender
Lamiaceae
48
Mentha arvensis L.
Japanese
mint
Lamiaceae
Menthol, Menthone,
menthyl acetate
Analgesic, AntiCoagulant, AntiConvulsive, AntiDepressant, Anti-Fungal,
Antihistamine, AntiInfectious, AntiInflammatory, Antiseptic,
Anti-Spasmodic, Antitoxic,
Cardiotonic,
Regenerative.
Pharmaceutical and
Perfumer industry
49
Mentha piperata L.
Peppermint
Lamiaceae
Menthol , Menthone,
Menthafuron
Pharmaceutical and
Perfumer industry
50
Melissa officinalis
Lemon Balm
Lamiaceae
Antibacterial, Antioxidant
activity.
51
Matricaria recutita
Chamomilla
Asteraceae
52
Nepeta cataria
Catmint,
Lamiaceae
Trans-ocimene, cisocimene, cis-3-hexenol,
citronellal, linalool,
germacrene-D, geranial,
geranyl acetate, geraniol
Terpene, Bisabolol,
Farnesene, Chamazulene,
Flavonoids , Luteolin,
Coumarin
Nepetalactone,
Hydroxyrotenoid,
Methoxyirispurinol,
Isoflavone glucoside,
Tectorigenin, Dimethoxyiso
flavone alipinone
Xanthose glycds, C-glycd,
Apigenin, Phenolic acids
Monoterpene
hydrocarbons,
Sesquiterpene
hydrocarbons
sesquiterpenes
The active principle of the
whole Walnut tree, as well
as of the nuts, is Nucin or
Juglon. The kernels contain
oil, mucilage, albumin,
mineral matter, cellulose
and water.
Z-Ligustilide, E-Ligustilide,
Citronella, Senkyunolide,
Pentylbenzene,
Pentylcyclohexadiene,
Ligustilide
d-camphor, 1-8 cineol, dborneol, alpha Pinene, beta
pinene, Cariofilen, dcamphene, Azuleneol,
Lineol, Geraniol
Act as antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-fungal, antiinflammatory, analgesic,
mild diuretic, used in
cough, hiccup, bronchial
asthma, indigestion,
flatulence and in fever.
In water purification,
Used in Lymph sarcoma
Anthelmintic, Antidote,
Appetizer, Depurative,
Diuretic, Hepatic,
Vermifuge
.
Diuretic, anti-microbial,
carminative, antirheumatic, tonic,
antiseptic,abdomen
complaints.
Treatment of skin
troubles.
anti-scorbutic pickle, for
sore and slightly ulcerated
throats.
Antiseptic, stimulate
digestion, a mild
aquaretic.
To treat sore stomach,
irritable bowel syndrome,
as a mild laxative and is
anti-inflammatory
To reduce toothache, as
catnip
epinepetalactone,
caryophyllene, camphor,
thymol
Carvacrol, ulegone
Mucilage, Sugar, Starch,
Phosphates, Chlorides Of
Potassium And Calcium.
anticholinergic, gas
discomfort, Antibacterial
Carvacrol, thymol,
limonene, pinene, ocimene,
caryophyllene.
Eugenol, Carvacrol, Methyl
Chevicol, Cineol, Linalool
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial
Activity
53
Orchis latifolia
Salep orchid,
Salam herb
Orchidaceae
54
Origanum vulgare
Oregano
Lamiaceae
55
Ocimum sanctum
L.
Kali Tulsi
Lamiaceae
56
Polygonum
amplexicaule
Buckwheat
Polygonacea
e
57
Picrorhiza
kurroa
Royle ex
Benth.
Kurro,Kutki,
Gentian
Scrophularia
ceae
58
Podophyllum
hexandrum Royle
Physochlaina
praealta
Indian
Mayapple
Sholar,Bajarbang,Nandru
Berberidacea
e
Solanaceae
Podophyllin
60
Rheum emodi Wall.
ex Meissn.
Jaro chuntal,
Gilgiti
rhubarb
Polygonacea
e
61
Rumex nepalensis
L.
Jangli Palak
Polygnaceae
62
Rhus species
revandchinone-1,
revandchinone-2,
anthraquinone ether,
revandchinone-3,
oxanthrone ether,
revandchinone-4
Anthraquinone,
Naphthalen, Chrysophanol,
Glucopyranoside, Nepodin
Tannin, Pyrogallol
63
Salvia officinalis L.
Common
Sage, Purple
Sage
Lamiaceae
64
Salix caprea L.
Goat Willow
Salicaceae
65
Salvia sclarea L.
Clarysage
Lamiaceae
59
Anacardiace
ae
Beta-Sitosterol, Angelicin,
Psoralen, Palmitic Acid,
Epicatechin, Quercetin
Picroside, Picrorhizin,
kutkoside, kurrin, kuthinol,
kutkiol, kutkisterol,
kutkoside, cucurbitacin
Tropane, Alkaloids,
Hyoscyamine, Potassium
Nitrate, Potassium Chloride
cineole, tannic acid, oleic
acid, ursonic acid, cornsolic
acid, fumaric acid,
chlorogenic acid, caffeic
acid, niacin, nicotinamide
Delphidinin, Cyanidin,
Pipcolic acid, Fragilin,
Salicin, Salicartin,
Salireproside, Diandrin and
Salicase enzyme.
Linalool, Linalyl Acetate,
Astringent, Demulcent,
Expectorant, Nutritive
Antimicrobial,
Antimalarial, Antiallergic,
Immunomodulator,
Antistress/Adaptogenic
effects, Antifertility, Anti
diabetic
antipyretic and analgesic,
antimicrobial, antioxidant,
antimutagenic
To treate fever, dyspepsia
and in purgative
preparations, in scorpion
sting, as cooling
cardiotonic anti pyretic
anti periodic, in large
doses.
Anti cancerous.
The leaves of the herb are
narcotic and possess
mydriatic properties,
causing dilation of the
pupil of the eye, like
belladonna.
The roots are astringent,
tonic and purgative .the
tuber is pungent, bitter,
diuretic, chronic bronchitis
asthma, sore eyes and
bruises.
Applied to skin sores,
Syphilitic ulcers.
The leaves are rich in
tannin. They can be
collected as they fall in
the autumn and used as a
brown dye or as a
mordant.
Stimulant, as tringent,
tonic and carminative.
Antiperiodic, Anthelmintic,
Anti-Inflammatory,
Analgesic, Antiseptic,
Tonic
To calming the nervous
66
Swertia petiolata
D. Don.
Mumiran
Gentianacea
e
67
Scutellaria species
Lamiaceae
68
Thymus vulgare
LINN.
Blue
Skullcap,
Hoodwort,
Virginian
Skullcap,
Mad-dog
Skullcap
Common
Thyme
69
Taxus wallichiana
Zucc.
Tanacetum vulgare
LINN.
Himalyan
Yew
Tansy
Taxaceae
71
Taraxacum
officinale Weber.
Dandelion
Compositae
72
Urtica dioica LINN.
Stingingnettle, Bichubuti
Urticaceae
73
Valeriana officinalis
L.
Garden
heliotrope,
Garden
Valerian
Valerianacea
e
74
Valeriana wallichii
DC.
Gilgit
valerian,
Mushk bala
Valerianacea
e
75
Viola odorata L.
Garden
violet, Sweet
violet,
Banafsaj
Violaceae
70
Labiatae
Asteraceae
Caryophyllene, ATerpineol, Geraniol, Neryl
Acetate, Sclareol,
Germacrene D
1-glucosyloxy
Dimethoxyxanthone, 1,8dihydroxy
dimethoxyxanthoe, 1,3dihydroxy-7
methoxyxanthone, 1,7dihydroxy-3methoxyxanthone
Flavonoids, diterpenes,
tannin, beta elemene,
calamenene,
system, Muscle pains,
Digestive disorders,
Kidney diseases.
α-thujone, α -pinene,
camphene, a-terpinene,
linalool, borneol, thymol,
carvacrol.
abeo-baccatin, buJanone,
buJanol
Thujone, Isopinocamphone,
Camphor, Borneol,
Camphone, Artemisone
Piperitone
Thujone, absinthol, thujyl
alcohol, acetic acid, malic
acids, absinthin, absinthic
acid, tannin, resin,
flavonoides, starch, nitrate
of potash and other salts.
Terpenes, Phenylpropane,
Slignans, Ceramides,
Sterols, Oxalic Acid,
Linoleic Acid
Antiseptic, Antispasmodic,
Tonic, Carminative.
Alkaloids, Isovaleramide,
Gamma-aminobutyric acid,
Isovaleric acid, Iridoids,
Sesquiterpenes,
Flavanones
Maalioxide , 2-AcetylPyrrol, 8-Epikessanol,
Pyrrolyl-Ketone, CaffeicAcid, Capronic-Acid,
Linolenic-Acid, ValerenolicAcid
Nonadienal, Parmone,
Hexyl Alcohol, Bezyl
Alcohol, Ionone, Viola
Quercitin
Used for opthalmatic
diseases
Antitumor,
hepatoprotective,
antioxidant,
anticonvulsant,
antibacterial, Antiviral
activities.
Anticancer drug,
paclitaxel.
Anthelmintic, Tonic,
Stimulant, Anti-Flatulent
For chronic disorder of
kidney, liver and gout,
jaundice, hepatitis,
dyspepsia, arthritis,
chronic skin disease.
Used in haematuria,
jaundice, fever,
consumption, nephrites,
eruptive skin diseases,
gouts and kidney
diseases
For sleep disorders and
anxiety, headaches,
depression, irregular
heartbeat, and trembling.
Useful in hysteria,
insomnia, habitual
constipation, neurosis,
cholera
Emetic, purgative,
expectorant, emollient,
diaphoretic; used as
dressing for burns.
CSIR-IIIM, Jammu approved price list of quality planting material
S. No.
Plant
Form
Unit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Plant
Plant
Plant
Rooted plant
Stem cutting
Slips
Rooted plant
Stem cutting
Fresh cutting
Rooted plant
Rooted plant
Cutting
Suckers
Plantlet/seedling
Rooted plant
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Kg
1
1
16
Aloe vera
Jatropha
Dioscorea composita
Lavender
Lavender
Cymbopogon sps.
Rose
Rose
Rosemary
Rosemary
Ashwagandha
Tinospora cordifolia
Mentha
*Chirata
Rauvolfia, serpentina, Asparagus
racemosus, Artemisia annua,
Stevia, Ocimum species
*Picrorhiza kurroa
Recommended
rates (Rs.)
10
10
10
05
03
02
15
07
05
07
15
05
50
25
10
1
25
17
18
19
*Atropa acuminate
Grewia asiatica (Phalsa)
Patcholi
Plantlet/rooted
plant
Plantlet
Rooted plant
Fresh cutting
1
1
1
25
10
05
20
Patcholi
Geranium
21
22
Vetiver
Monarda citriodora
Rooted cutting
Fresh cutting
Rooted plant
Slip
plantlet
1
1
1
1
1
10
05
10
02
01
Herb material
S. No.
Plant
Form
Unit
1
Withania somnifera
(Ashwagandha)
Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi)
Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi)
Grewia asiatica (Phalsa)seasonal
Acorus calamus (Vach)
Lavender
Echinacea purpurea
Valeriana wallichii
Cymbopogon, Mentha, Ocimum
(Leaves)
Asparagus racemosus (Sataver)
Roots dry
Kg
Recommended
rates (Rs.)
100.00
Dried herb
Fresh
Fresh fruit
Fresh rhizome
Dry flowers
Roots dry
Dry roots
Fresh
Kg
Kg
Kg
kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
70.00
200.00
100.00
200.00
250.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
Roots dry
Kg
130.00
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Seed material
S. No.
Plant
Unit
Recommended
rates (Rs.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Artemisia annua
Tinospora cordifolia
Withania somnifera
Rauvolfia serpentina
Stevia rebaudiana
Monarda citriodora
Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi)
Tegetes erecta (Marigold)
Tegetes minuta (Mexican
marigold)
Andrographis paniculata
(Kalmegh)
Grewia asiatica (Phalsa)
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
Kg
100000.00
5000.00
4000.00
10000.00
10000.00
3000.00
3000.00
1000.00
2000.00
Kg
2000.00
Kg
3000.00
9
10