Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle

Transcription

Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
opposite
hy
po
te
nu
se
adjacent
Objective: Find rectangular points on the unit circle.
Feb 19­10:24 AM
1
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
The "BIG 3" functions are defined:
opposite
hy
po
ten
us
e
adjacent
SOH CAH TOA
Feb 19­10:25 AM
2
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
There are three more functions, but they are just reciprocals of the big 3.
sine
cosecant
cosine
secant
tangent
cotangent
Feb 19­10:25 AM
3
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
Special Right Triangle Relationships
o
o
45
30
2
1
2
3
o
45
1
o
60
1
Feb 19­10:28 AM
4
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
o
o
Fill in the degrees and radians for every multiple of 45 and 30.
Feb 19­3:54 PM
5
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
135
150
30
180
360
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
6
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
135
150
30
180
360
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
7
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
135
150
30
180
360
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
8
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
135
150
30
180
360
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
9
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
(0, 1 )
90
120
60
45
135
150
(­1, 0 )
30
180
360
(1, 0 )
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
(0, ­1 )
Feb 19­10:58 AM
10
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
(0, 1 )
90
( ­, + )
120
( +, + )
60
45
135
150
(­1, 0 )
30
180
360
(1, 0 )
210
330
225
( ­, ­ )
315
300
240
270
( +, ­ )
(0, ­1 )
Feb 19­10:58 AM
11
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
135
r
150
180
y
30
360
x
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
12
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
e
135
nus
150
30
hyp
ote
opposite
180
360
adjacent
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
13
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
60
45
r
nus
150
e
135
30
ote
opposite
hyp
y
180
360
adjacent
x
210
330
225
315
300
240
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
14
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
90
120
y
sin = r
60
45
r
nus
150
e
135
ote
30
opposite
hyp
y
180
360
adjacent
x
210
330
225
315
300
240
x
cos = r
y
tan = x
270
Feb 19­10:29 AM
15
Special Right Triangles and the Unit Circle
February 20, 2009
5.2 A worksheet
#'s: 7­14, 15­35 odds
Feb 19­4:10 PM
16

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