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Transcription

(1)
NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqj
foKkiu dzekad 11@2014@ijh{kk@fnukad 05/09/2014
izdk'ku dh frfFk 10/09/2014
vkWuykbu vkosnu djus dh frfFk fnukad 10/09/2014 e/;kUg 12:00 cts ls fnukad 09/10/2014 jkf= 11:59 cts rd
egRoiw.kZZ
egRoiw.kZZ
1- foKkfir in gsrq vkosnu dsoy vkWuykbu gh Lohdkj fd, tk,axsA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds eSuqvy vFkok Mkd }kjk Hksts x, vkosnu i= vk;ksx }kjk LOkhdkj ugha fd, tk,axsA
2- ijh{kk ds fy, vkosnu djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vkosnu djus ds iwoZ Lo;a lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd os ijh{kk esa izos'k gsrq lHkh ik=rk 'krkssZa dks iwjk djrs gSaA lHkh ik=rk
'krksZa dks iwjk djus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dks gh vkosnu djuk pkfg,A ijh{kk ds lHkh Lrjksa ij mudk izos'k iw.kZr% vuafre gksxk pkgs os fu/kkZfjr ik=rk 'krksZa dks iwjk djrs gksAa vH;FkhZ
dks izos'k&i= tkjh fd, tkus dk vFkZ ;g ugha gksxk fd mldh vH;fFkZrk vk;ksx }kjk vafre :i ls Lohdkj dj yh xbZ gSA ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj gsrq vH;FkhZ ds fpUgkadu
ds ckn gh vk;ksx ik=rk 'krksZa dh tk¡p djrk gSA
3- mijksDr ijh{kk ds fy, vH;FkhZ }kjk ijh{kk 'kqYd o iksVZy 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ vFkok baVjusV cSafdax ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ijh{kk 'kqYd
ds Hkqxrku ds fy, fdlh cSad ds Mªk¶V vFkok psd Lohdkj ugha fd;s tk,axsA
4- mijksDr ijh{kk ds fy, vkWuykbu vkosnu fnukad 10@09@2014 dks e/;kUg 12%00 cts ls 09@10@2014 jkf= 11%59 cts rd www.psc.cg.gov.in ij fd, tk
ldsaxsA
5- vkWuykbu vkosnu esa =qfV lq/kkj dk dk;Z vkosnu djus dh vafre frfFk ds ckn fnukad 10@10@2014 vijkUg 12%00 cts ls 16@10@2014 jkf= 11%59 cts rd
fd;k tk ldsxkA mDr =qfV lq/kkj dk dk;Z dsoy ,d ckj vkWuykbu gh fd;k tk ldsxkA
6- Js.kh lq/kkj ds ekeyksa esa ;fn fdlh vH;FkhZ }kjk vkjf{kr oxZ ds #i esa Hkjs x;s vius vkWuykbu vkosnu i= esa lq/kkj dj mls vukjf{kr oxZ fd;k tkrk gS rks mls 'kqYd
ds varj dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku =qfV lq/kkj 'kqYd ds vfrfjDr djuk gksxk fdUrq vukjf{kr oxZ ds #i esa Hkjs x;s vkWuykbu vkosnu i= dks vkjf{kr oxZ esa ifjorZu dh fLFkfr
esa 'kqYd varj dh jkf'k okil ugha dh tk,xhA
¼1½ Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vkSj Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk ekU; Jsf.k;ksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds mPp f'k{kk foHkkx ds varxZr ^^lgk;d
izk/;kid^^ ds fjDr inksa ij HkrhZ ds fy, NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk vkWuykbu vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd;s tkrs gSAa inksa dk fooj.k uhps dh
rkfydk esa nf'kZr gS%&
Ø-
dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k
in rFkk foHkkx dk uke
vuk1
2
3
A lgk;d izk/;kid
¼mPp f'k{kk foHkkx½
1 vaxzsth
English
2 HkkSfrd'kkL=
Physics
3 jktuhfr'kkL=
Political Science
4 fgUnh
Hindi
5 laLd`r
Sanskrit
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
v-tk- v-t-tk- v-fi-o4
5
6
dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa ls dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa
;ksx
efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in fu%'kDrtu ds fy, oxZokj vkjf{kr in
vuk7
v-tk- v-t-tk- v-fi-o8
9
vuk-
v-tk-
11
12
10
13
14
15
26
7
19
9
8
2
6
3
-
11
13
-
-
3
4
-
1-OH
1-DH
-
-
1-OH
1-OH
1-OH
1-OH
-
24
10
3
8
3
3
1
2
1
1-OH
-
-
-
24
1-OH
1-OH
-
18
-
1-OH
1-OH
61
-
1-OH
1-OH
73
-
-
-
7
61
-
9
9
-
-
3
3
-
26
7
19
9
8
2
6
3
31
9
23
10
9
3
7
3
3
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
1-OH
1-DH
1-OH
1-DH
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 x`g foKku
Home Science
8 okf.kT;
Commerce
5
56
2
16
4
42
2
19
2
17
5
1
13
6
2-OH
1-DH
1-BH
-
1-OH
1-OH
1-DH
1-OH
13
133
9 jlk;u'kkL=
Chemistry
10 xf.kr
Mathematics
11 vFkZ'kkL=
Economics
12 bfrgkl
History
13 ouLifr'kkL=
Botany
14 izk.kh'kkL=
Zoology
15 Hkwxksy
Geography
16 lekt'kkL=
Sociology
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
16
15600&39100$6000
Microbiology
cSdykWx
¼ `½
v-t-tk- v-fi-o-
6 ekbØksck;ksykWth
cSdykWx
osrueku
-
2
19
-
-
-
6
-
35
10
27
12
11
3
8
4
-
1-OH
-
21
1-OH
1-OH
1-OH
84
-
2
14
-
-
-
4
-
1-OH
1-DH
-
-
1-OH
-
16
10
3
7
3
3
1
2
1
1-OH
-
-
-
23
-
8
9
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
1-OH
-
17
20
6
15
6
6
2
5
2
-
-
-
47
-
-
9
-
-
-
3
-
1-OH
1-DH
-
12
33
4
9
9
25
4
11
4
10
1
3
3
8
1
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
31
9
24
10
9
3
7
3
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
22
6
17
8
7
2
5
2
22
6
17
8
7
2
5
2
-
1-OH
-
9
1-OH
1-OH
1-DH
-
-
1-OH
1-OH
29
78
-
-
-
2
1-OH
1-DH
-
-
1-OH
1-OH
74
-
-
-
1
-
1-OH
-
53
-
1-OH
-
53
1-OH
1-DH
1-OH
1-DH
Øe'k%
(2)
Ø-
dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k
in rFkk foHkkx dk uke
vuk2
1
v-tk- v-t-tk- v-fi-o-
dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa ls dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa
;ksx
efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in fu%'kDrtu ds fy, oxZokj vkjf{kr in
vuk-
v-tk- v-t-tk- v-fi-o-
vuk-
v-tk-
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Taser Technology
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
18 lsfjdYpj
Sericulture
19 Hkw&xHkZ'kkL=
Geology
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
20 ekuo'kkL=
Anthropology
12
13
14
15
21 euksfoKku
Psychology
22 dEI;wVj lkbZal
Computer Science
23 ck;ksVsDuksykWth
Biotechnology
24 laLd`r lkfgR;
Sanskrit Sahitya
25 lwpuk izkS|kssfxdh
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Information Technology
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
26 dEI;wVj ,Iyhds'ku
Computer Application
27 fof/k
Law
3
2
1
-
2
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
5
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
cSdykWx
cSdykWx
-
dqy in %&
Abbreviations:- OH = Orthopedic Handicaped
¼vfLFk ckf/kr½, DH = Deaf Handicaped ¼Jo.k ckf/kr½ ,
egRoiw.kZ Vhi %&
1inksa dh la[;k ifjorZuh; gSA
2mijksDr foKkfir inksa ds fy, fd;k tkus okyk p;u ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky;] fcykliqj esa nk;j ;kfpdkvksa ¼Øekad 591@2012]
fjV fiVh'ku ¼lh½ Øekad 592@2012] fjV fiVh'ku ¼lh½ Øekad
593@2012 rFkk fjV fiVh'ku ¼lh½ Øekad 594@2012½ esa ikfjr
gksus okys vafre vkns'[email protected]; dss v/;k/khu jgsxh ,oa ekuuh;
mPp U;k;ky; ds vafre vkns'[email protected]; ds vuqlkj foKkfir fd;s
x;ss inksa dh oxZokj fjfDr;ksa dh la[;k esa ifjorZu Hkh gks ldrk
gSA
3fu%'kDrrk dk izdkj%&NRrhlx<+ ds LFkkuh;@ewy fuoklh vfLFk
ckf/kr] Jo.k ckf/kr ,oa n`f"V ckf/kr fu%'kDrtu gh ekU; gksaxsA
4fjfDr;ksa esa vkj{k.k %&
¼i½ mi;qZDr rkfydk ds dkye ua- 4] 5 ,oa 6 esa nf'kZr in dsoy
NRrhlx<+ ds fy, vf/klwfpr jkT; ds ewy fuoklh vuqlwfpr
tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½ ds
vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq vkjf{kr gaSA
¼ii½ NŸkhlx<+ jkT; ds mi;qZDr Js.kh ds vfrfjDr vU; lHkh
¼NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds vukjf{kr ,oa NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds
vfrfjDr vU; jkT; ds vH;FkhZ½ ds vkosnu vukjf{kr Js.kh
ds vUrxZr vk,axsA
5ijh{kk ;kstuk ifjf'k"V ^,d*] ikB~;Øe ifjf'k"V ^nks* ,oa
vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds laca/k esa funsZ'k ,oa vU; tkudkjh
ifjf'k"V ^rhu* esa mYysf[kr gSA
6vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds iwoZ vH;FkhZ fu;eksa dk voyksdu
dj Lo;a lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd mUgsa ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus
dh ik=rk gS vFkok ughaA ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ ijh{kk ds fdlh
Hkh pj.k esa vFkok ijh{kkQy ?kksf"kr gksus ds ckn Hkh vugZ
¼Ineligible½ ik;k tkrk gS vFkok mlds }kjk nh xbZ dksbZ
Hkh tkudkjh xyr ikbZ tkrh gS rks mldh vH;fFkZrk@p;u
ifj.kke fujLr fd;k tk ldsxkA
¼2½ in dk fooj.k] 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk@vuqHko%&
¼A½ lgk;d izk/;kid%& ¼jktif=r] f}rh; Js.kh½
¼d½ vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ds lkFk fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; ls
LukrdksRrj mikf/k Lrj esa lacaf/kr fo"k; esa de ls de 55 izfr'kr
vad vFkok 7 fcUnq xzsfMax i)fr esa xzsM ^^ch** vFkok fdlh Hkkjrh;
fo'ofo|ky; ;k fdlh fons'kh fo'ofo|ky; ls led{k mikf/kA
¼[k½ mijksDr vgZrkvksa dh iwfrZ djus ds ckn Hkh vH;FkhZ dks ;wthlh]
lh,lvkbZvkj }kjk lapkfyr jk"Vªh; ik=rk ijh{kk ¼usV½ vFkok
;wthlh }kjk izR;kf;r ¼ekU;rk izkIr½ lerqY; ijh{kk tSls fd
LysV@lsV mRrh.kZ djuk gksxkA
¼x½
¼?k½
¼ `½
v-t-tk- v-fi-o-
17 VljVsDuksykWth
cSdykWx
11
osrueku
16
2
966
BH= Blind Handicaped ¼n`f"V
ckf/kr½
mi&[k.M ¼d½ rFkk ¼[k½ esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh]
,sls vH;FkhZ] ftuds ikl fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼,e-fQy@
ih,p-Mh- iznku djus ds fy, U;wure ekud ,oa izfØ;k½ fofu;e]
2009 ds vuqlkj ih,p-Mh- mikf/k gks ;k ftUgsa iznku dh xbZ gks]
dks fo'ofo|ky;@egkfo|ky;@laLFkku ds lgk;d izk/;kid ;k
mlds lerqY; fLFkfr ds in esa HkrhZ rFkk fu;qfDr ds fy,
usV@LysV@lsV dh U;wure ik=rk 'krksZa dh vfuok;Zrk ls NwV
jgsxhA
,sls fo"k;ksa esa LukrdksRrj dk;ZØe] ftlds fy, usV@LysV@lsV
ijh{kk vk;ksftr ugha dh tkrh gS] ds fy, usV@LysV@lsV dh
vfuok;Zrk ugha gksxhA
uksV %&
¼,d½ vuqlfw pr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr@fu%'kDr O;fDr rFkk n`f"Vghu
O;fDr ds laoxZ ds O;fDr;ksa dks f'k{k.k laca/kh LFkkuksa ¼inksa½ ij
lh/kh HkrhZ ds nkSjku muds ik=rk ,oa vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ds
fu/kkZj.k ds mn~n's ; ls] Lukrd Lrj ij rFkk LukrdksRrj Lrj ij
5 izfr'kr dh NwV miyC/k djkbZ tk ldsxhA ik=rk ds fy, 55
izfr'kr vad ¼vFkok tgka dgha xzsfMax iz.kkyh dk vuqlj.k fd;k
tk jgk gS] ogka ij ^îkbZaV Ldsy** dh led{k Js.kh esa½ rFkk
mijksDr mYysf[kr laoxksZa ds fy, 5 izfr'kr dh NwV] fdlh vuqxzg
vad ds lfEefyr djus dh izfØ;k ds fcuk] dsoy vgZdkjh vadksa
ij vk/kkfjr jgsxhA
¼nks½ ,sls ih-,p-Mh- /kkjd ftUgksaus viuh LukrdksRrj fMxzh 19 flrEcj]
1991 ls iwoZ gh izkIr dj yh gks] ds vadksa esa 5 izfr'kr dh NwV
iznku dh tk;sxh tks fd 55 izfr'kr ls 50 izfr'kr gksxhA
¼rhu½ tgka ij fdlh ekU;rk izkIr fo'ofo|ky; }kjk xzsfMax iz.kkyh dk
vuqlj.k fd;k tk jgk gks] ogka lacaf/kr Js.kh] tks 55 izfr'kr ds
;Fkk lerqY; ekuh xbZ gks] ik=rk le>h tk,xhA
Vhi%& vPNs 'kS{kf.kd fjdkMZ ls vfHkizsr gS%&
1¼,d½ mPprj ek/;fed
&
U;wure 50 izfr'kr
¼nks½
Lukrd ¼vUMj xzstq,V½ &
U;wure 50 izfr'kr
2Js.kh
Js.kh fcUnq ¼ikbZaV½
lerqY; izfr'kr
'O'
'A'
'B'
'C'
'D'
'E'
'F'
¼3½
5.50
4.50
3.50
2.50
1.50
0.50
0.00
- 6.00
- 5.49
- 4.49
- 3.49
- 2.49
- 1.49
- 0.49
75 - 100
65 - 74
55 - 64
45 - 54
35 - 44
25 - 34
00 - 24
ifjoh{kk vof/k %& p;fur vH;fFkZ;ksa dh fu;qfDr 02 o"kZ dh
ifjoh{kk ij dh tk,xhA
Øe'k%
(3)
egRoiw.kZ uksV%&
¼i½ vH;FkhZ ds ikl mi;qZDr vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrkvksa
¼Lukrd@LukrdksRrj@usV@LysV@lsV@ih,p-Mh- vkfn½
,oa vU; vgZrkvksa dk ^îzek.k&i=** vkWuykbu vkosnu
djus gsrq fu/kkZfjr vafre frfFk vFkok mlds iwoZ izkIr dj
fy;k gksuk pkfg,A vkWuykbu vkosnu djus dh vafre frfFk
ds ckn dh frfFk dks tkjh dh xbZ 'kS{kf.kd vgZrkvksa
¼Lukrd@LukrdksRrj@usV@LysV@lsV@ih,p-Mh- vkfn½
,oa vU; vgZrkvksa ds izek.k&i= ekU; ugha gksaxsA
¼ii½ vkWuykbu vkosnu ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh izek.k i= layXu djus
dh vko';drk ugha gSA
¼4½ fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek%& vH;FkhZ dh vk;q fnukad 01-01-2014 dks
21 o"kZ ls de rFkk 32 o"kZ ls vf/kd u gks] ijUrq NRrhlx<+
ds LFkkuh;@ewy fuoklh vH;FkhZ ds fy, mPprj vk;q lhek 32
o"kZ ds LFkku ij 40 o"kZ gksxhA
mPprj vk;q lhek esa NRrhlx<+ 'kklu] lkekU;
iz'kklu foHkkx }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh fd;s x;s funsZ'kksa
ds rgr fuEukuqlkj NwV dh ik=rk gksxh%&
¼i½ ;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk vf/klwfpr vuqlwfpr tkfr]
vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½ dk gksdj
jkT; dk ewy fuoklh gS] rks mls mPprj vk;q lhek esa ikap o"kZ
rd dh NwV nh tk,xhA
¼ii½ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds LFkk;h@vLFkk;h@odZ pktZ ;k dkafVtsalh
isM deZpkfj;ksa rFkk NRrhlx<+ jkT; ds fuxeksa@eaMyksa vkfn ds
deZpkfj;ksa ds laca/k esa mPpre vk;q lhek 38 o"kZ jgsxhA ;gh
vf/kdre vk;q ifj;kstuk dk;kZUo;u lfefr ds varxZr dk;Zjr
deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh Lohdk;Z gksxhA
¼iii½ ,slk vH;FkhZ tks NVuh fd;k x;k ljdkjh lsod gks] viuh vk;q
esa ls mlds }kjk iwoZ esa dh xbZ lEiw.kZ vLFkkbZ lsok dh vf/kd ls
vf/kd 7 o"kZ rd dh dkykof/k] Hkys gh og dkykof/k ,d ls
vf/kd ckj dh xbZ lsokvksa dk ;ksx gks] de djus ds fy, vuqKkr
fd;k tk,xk ijUrq mlds ifj.kke&Lo:i mPpre vk;q lhek]
rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd u gksA Li"Vhdj.k%&**NVuh fd;s x;s
ljdkjh lsod** ls rkRi;Z gS tks bl jkT; ¼vFkkZr~ NRrhlx<+
jkT;½ ;k fdlh Hkh la?kVd bdkbZ dh vLFkk;h lsok esa yxkrkj
de ls de N% ekg rd jgk gks rFkk tks jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa
viuk uke jftLVªhÑr djkus ;k ljdkjh lsok esa fu;kstu gsrq
vkosnu nsus dh rkjh[k ls vf/kd ls vf/kd rhu o"kZ iwoZ
LFkkiuk esa deh fd;s tkus ds dkj.k lsokeqDr fd;k x;k
gksA
¼iv ½ ,sls vH;FkhZ dks] tks HkwriwoZ lSfud gks] viuh vk;q esa ls mlds }kjk
igys dh xbZ leLr izfrj{kk lsok dh vof/k de djus dh vuqefr
nh tk,xh ijUrq blds ifj.kkeLo:i tks vk;q fudys og
mPprj vk;q lhek ls rhu o"kZ ls vf/kd u gksA
¼ v ½ NÙkhlx<+ flfoy lsok ¼efgykvksa dh fu;qfDr gsrq fo'ks"k mica/k½
fu;e 1997 ds vuqlkj efgykvksa ds fy, mPprj vk;q esa 10 o"kZ
dh NwV gksxhA
¼vi½ lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= Ø- ,Q 1&2@2002@1@3
fnukad 02-06-2004 ,oa Øekad ,Q 1&2@2002@1@3 fnukad 10
Qjojh 2006 ds vuqlkj f'k{kk dfeZ;ks@
a iapk;r dfeZ;ksa dks 'kkldh;
lsok esa HkrhZ ds fy, mrus o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xh ftrus o"kZ
f'k{kkdehZ@iapk;rdehZ ds :i esa lsok dh gS blds fy, 6 ekg ls
vf/kd lsok dks ,d o"kZ dh lsok ekU; dh tk ldsxhA
¼vii½ Lo;alsoh uxj lSfudksa ¼okyaVjh gksexkMZ½ ,oa vuk;qDr vf/kdkfj;ksa
ds ekeys esa mPprj vk;q lhek esa muds }kjk bl izdkj dh xbZ
lsok dh mruh dkykof/k rd NwV vkB o"kZ dh lhek ds
v/;k/khu jgrs gq, nh tk,xh] fdUrq fdlh Hkh n'kk esa mudh
vk;q 38 o"kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
¼viii½ fo/kok] ifjR;Drk rFkk rykd'kqnk efgykvksa ds fy;s mPprj
vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV gksxhA
¼ix½ vkfne tkfr] vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k foHkkx dh
vartkZrh; fookg izksRlkgu ;kstuk ds varxZr iqjLÑr nEifr;ksa
ds lo.kZ lgHkkxh dks lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds Kkiu Øekad
lh&3@10@85@3@1 fnukad 28-06-1985 ds lanHkZ esa mPprj
vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA
¼x½ jkT; ¼vFkkZr~ NRrhlx<+ jkT;½ esa izpfyr **'kghn jktho ik.Ms
iqjLdkj] xq.Mk/kwj lEeku] egkjktk izohjpUnz Hkatnso lEeku izkIr
f[kykfM+;ksa rFkk jk"Vªh; ;qok iqjLdkj izkIr ;qokvksa** dks lkekU;
mPprj vk;q lhek esa 5 o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA
¼xi½ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= Øekad ,Q
3&2@2002@1&3 jk;iqj fnukad 30-01-2012 ds vuqlkj lafonk
ij fu;qDr O;fDr;ksa dks 'kkldh; lsok esa vkosnu i= izLrqr djus
gsrq fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa mrus o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xh]
ftrus o"kZ mlus lafonk ds #i esa lsok dh gSA ;g NwV vf/kdre
38 o"kZ dh vk;q lhek rd jgsxhA
egRoiw.kZ Vhi%&
¼i½ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= Øekad ,Q
3&2@2002@1&3 jk;iqj fnukad 15-06-2010 esa fn, x, funsZ'k
ds vuqlkj NŸkhlx<+ jkT; ds LFkkuh; fuoklh vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy,
vf/kdre vk;q 35 o"kZ fu/kkZfjr gS] fdUrq ifji= Øekad ,Q
3&2@2002@1&3 jk;iqj fnukad 27-09-2013 esa fn, x, funsZ'k
ds vuqlkj NŸkhlx<+ jkT; ds LFkkuh; fuoklh vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
fy, vf/kdre vk;q ,d ckj ds fy, 35 o"kZ ds LFkku ij 40
o"kZ gksxh] ijUrq vU; fo'ks"k oxZ tSls&NŸkhlx<+ ds fuoklh
vuqlfw pr tkfr] vuqlfw pr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½]
efgyk vkfn ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa jkT; 'kklu }kjk tks
NwV nh xbZ gS os NwV ;Fkkor ykxw jgsxh] rFkk lkekU; iz'kklu
foHkkx }kjk vk;q ds laca/k esa le;≤ ij tkjh funsZ'kksa ds
vk/kkj ij vH;fFkZ;ksa dks vk;q esa nh tkus okyh lHkh izdkj dh
NwVksa dks lfEefyr djus ds ckn 'kkldh; lsok esa fu;qfDr
gsrq vf/kdre vk;q 45 o"kZ ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA
¼ii½ vk;q dh x.kuk fnukad & 01-01-2014 ds lanHkZ esa dh tk,xhA
¼5½ vH;FkhZ vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds igys foKkiu esa nf'kZr
vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrkvksa ¼Lukrd@LukrdksRrj@usV@
LysV@lsV@ih,p-Mh- vkfn½ ,oa vk;q ds vuq:i viuh
vgZrk dh tkap dj Lo;a lqfuf'pr dj ysa ,oa vgZrk dh
leLr 'krksZa dks iwjk djus dh fLFkfr ls iw.kZr;k larq"V gksus
ij gh os vkosnu&i= HkjasA ijh{kk esa lfEefyr djus vFkok
lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkeaf=r djus dk vFkZ ;g dnkfi ugha gksxk
fd vH;FkhZ dks vgZ eku fy;k x;k gS rFkk p;u ds fdlh Hkh
Lrj ij vH;FkhZ ds vugZ ik;s tkus ij mldk vkosnu&i=
fcuk dksbZ lwpuk fn;s fujLr dj mldh vH;fFkZrk lekIr
dj nh tk,xhA
¼6½ lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ okafNr nLrkostksa dk izLrqr fd;k tkuk%&
lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ vuqizek.ku QkeZ ds lkFk fuEufyf[kr izek.k i=ksa
vkSj vadlwfp;ksa dh Lo;a vFkok fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk
izekf.kr izfrfyfi;ka izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxk ftlds ijh{k.k
mijkar vH;FkhZ dh vgZrk ¼Eligibility½ dh tkap dh tk,xhA
¼i½ vk;q laca/kh izek.k ds fy;s lkekU;r% gkbZLdwy@gk;j lsds.Mjh
Ldwy vFkok eSfVªdqy's ku lfVZfQdsV vFkok rRle vgZrk dk izek.k
i=A vU; izek.k i= ekU; ugha gksaxsA
¼ii½ foKkfir in ds fy, vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk ls lacaf/kr leLr
lsesLVj@o"kZ dh vadlwphA
¼iii½ in ds fy, vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrkvksa dk izek.k&i= ;Fkk&
Lukrd@LukrdksRrj mikf/k] vuqHko vkfn tks lacaf/kr in ds
fy, vko';d gS] dh Loizekf.kr vFkok fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh
}kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi;kaA vH;FkhZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj yas fd
vkosfnr in gsrq okafNr vko';d 'kS{kf.kd vgZrkvksa ¼Lukrd@
Øe'k%
(4)
¼iv ½
¼a½
¼ b½
¼c ½
¼ d½
¼i ½
¼ii½
¼iii½
¼iv ½
¼v½
¼vi½
¼7½
¼i ½
¼ii½
LukrdksRrj@usV@LysV@lsV@ih,p-Mh- vkfn½ ,oa vU;
vgZrkvksa ls lacaf/kr izek.k i= vk;ksx dks vkWuykbu vkosnu
i= Hkjus dh vafre frfFk rd vko';d :i ls izkIr dj
fy;k gSA vkWuykbu vkosnu djus dh vafre frfFk ds ckn
dh frfFk dks tkjh dh xbZ mikf/k@vU; izek.k i= ekU;
ugha fd;k tk,xkA
tkfr izek.k i= %&
;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ jkT; dk ewy fuoklh gks ,oa vuqlwfpr
tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr@vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½ dh
Js.kh esa vkrk gS rFkk tks bl foKkiu ds rgr nf'kZr NwV ¼vk;q@
'kqYd@vkj{k.k½ dk ykHk izkIr djus gsrq vkWuykbu vkosnu dj
jgk gks] rks l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh LFkk;h tkfr izek.k&i=
izLrqr djuk gksxkA
vuqlwfpr tutkfr@vuqlwfpr tkfr ds fookfgr efgyk vH;fFkZ;ksa
dks vius uke ds lkFk firk ds uke yxk tkfr izek.k&i= izLrqr
djuk vfuok;Z gS] ,oa rn~ul
q kj tkfr izek.k i= izLrqr ugha fd;s
tkus ij bls ekU; ugha fd;k tk,xkA
vU; fiNM+k oxZ dks vkj{k.k dsoy xSj Øhehys;j ds vk/kkj ij gh
ns; gSA xSj Øhehys;j dk fu/kkZj.k okf"kZd vk; ds vk/kkj ij gksrk
gSA vr% vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds vH;FkhZ dks tkfr izek.k i= ds lkFk
xSj Øhehys;j ds vUrxZr vkus ds izek.k gsrq ,slk vk; izek.k i=
Hkh layXu djuk gksxk tks vkosnu djus dh frfFk ls iwooZ rhZ 3 o"kZ
ds Hkhrj tkjh fd;k gqvk gksA
;fn fu/kkZfjr mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV pkgh xbZ gS rks
fuEu [email protected] i= vfuok;Zr% izLrqr djsa%&
rnFkZ :i ls 'kklu dh lsok esa dk;Zjr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks rRlaca/kh
izek.k&i= layXu djuk vko';d gSA
foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4¼i½] 4¼ii½] 4¼iii½] 4¼iv½] 4¼vi½] ,oa 4¼vii½ ds
varx
Z r mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV dh ik=rk ds fy, l{ke
vf/kdkjh@fu;ksDrk vf/kdkjh dk izek.k&i=A
foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4¼viii½ ds vUrxZr mPprj vk;q lhek esa
NwV dh ik=rk ds fy, lc&fMohtuy eftLVªsV vFkok ftyk
eftLVsªV dk izek.k&i=A
foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4¼ix½ ds vUrxZr mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV
ds fy;s ftyk eftLVªsV@lc fMohtuy eftLVªsV@jkT; 'kklu
ds }kjk izkf/kd`r vU; l{ke vf/kdkjh dk izek.k&i=A
foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4¼x½ ds vUrxZr mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV
ds fy, **'kghn jktho ik.Ms iqjLdkj] xq.Mk/kqj lEeku] egkjktk
izohjpUnz Hkatnso lEeku RkFkk jk"Vªh; ;qok iqjLdkj** izkIr gksus dk
izek.k&i=A
foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4¼xi½ ds vUrxZr mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV
ds fy, **l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh lafonk vuqHko** dk izek.k&i=A
fu;ksDrk dk vukifRr izek.k&i= %&
;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds v/khu 'kkldh; foHkkx@fuxe@
eaMy@miØe esa dk;Zjr gksa vFkok Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok muds
fdlh miØe dh lsok esa dk;Zjr gksa ;k jk"Vªh;Ñr@vjk"Vªh;Ñr
cSad] futh laLFkkvksa ,oa fdlh Hkh fo'ofo|ky; esa dk;Zjr gksa rks os
vkWuykbu vkosnu dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds
iwoZ vFkok blds rqjar i'pkr~ mUgsa vius fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@
dk;kZy; izeq[k dks ^^vukifŸk izek.k&i=** lh/ks vk;ksx dks Hkstus
ds fy, fuosnu djrs gq, vkosnu dj ikorh izkIr djrs gq, bls
lqjf{kr j[kuk pkfg,A
;fn ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vk;ksx }kjk lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k
tkrk gS] rks mUgsa lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy;
izeq[k dks vukifŸk izek.k&i= tkjh djus gsrq izLrqr vkosnu dh
izfr ,oa mDr vkosnu dh fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy; izeq[k }kjk
nh xbZ vfHkLohÑfr ¼ftlesa vkosnu izkfIr dh frfFk Hkh vafdr gks½
izLrqr djuk gksxkA
¼iii½ ;fn vH;FkhZ mijksDrkuqlkj ^^vukifRr izek.k i=** izLrqr djus esa
vlQy jgrs gksa] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mudk lk{kkRdkj rks fy;k
tk,xk] ijUrq lk{kkRdkj i'pkr~ p;u dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa lacaf/kr
laLFkk }kjk HkkjeqDr u fd;s tkus vkfn ds QyLo:i mudh
fu;qfDr fujLr fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr curh gS rks blds fy,
vk;ksx@'kklu ds lacaf/kr foHkkx dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gksxh
rFkk bl laca/k esa ,sls vH;FkhZ dk dksbZ vH;kosnu Lohdkj ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
¼8½ vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu %&
(A) ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu ds fy, nks"kh Bgjk;k
tk,xk ftls vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr ds fy, nks"kh ik;k gks%&
¼i½ ftlus viuh vH;fFkZrk ds fy, ijh{kk ;k lk{kkRdkj esa fdlh Hkh
rjhds ls leFkZu izkIr fd;k gks ;k bldk iz;kl fd;k gks] ;k
¼ii½ ij:i /kkj.k ¼bEijlksu's ku½ fd;k gks] ;k
¼iii½ fdlh O;fDr ls ij:i /kkj.k djk;k gks@fd;k gks] ;k
¼iv ½ QthZ nLrkost ;k ,sls nLrkost izLrqr fd;s gkas ftuesa Qsjcny
fd;k gks] ;k
¼ v ½ p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj ¼Stage½ ij vlR; tkudkjh nh gks ;k
lkjHkwr tkudkjh fNik;h gks] ;k
¼vi½ ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa izos'k ikus ds fy;s dksbZ vU; vfu;fer ;k
vuqfpr lk/ku viuk;k gks] ;k
¼vii½ ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj d{k esa vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
gks ;k djus dk iz;kl fd;k gks] ;k
¼viii½ ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj lapkyu esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gks
;k /kedk;k gks ;k 'kkjhfjd {kfr igqapkbZ gks] ;k
¼ix½ izos'k&i=@cqykok i= esa vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy;s nh xbZ fdUgh Hkh
fgnk;rksa ;k vU; vuqns'kksa ftuesa ijh{kk lapkyu esa yxs
dsUnzk/;{k@lgk;d dsUnzk/;{k@oh{kd@izkf/kd`r vU; deZpkjh
}kjk dsUnzk/;{k ds }kjk LFkkfir O;oLFkk vuqlkj ekSf[kd :i ls
nh xbZ fgnk;rsa Hkh 'kkfey gSa] dk mYya?ku fd;k gks] ;k
¼x½ ijh{kk d{k esa ;k lk{kkRdkj esa fdlh vU; rjhds ls nqO;Zogkj fd;k
gks] ;k
¼xi½ NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx ds Hkou ifjlj@ijh{kk dsUnz
ifjlj esa eksckby Qksu@lapkj ;a= izfrca/k dk mYya?ku
fd;k gksA
(B) mijksDr izdkj ls nks"kh ik;s tkus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fo:)
vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu ds vykok mu ij fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh Hkh
dh tk ldsxh&
¼i½ vk;ksx }kjk ml p;u ds fy;s] ftlds fy, og vH;FkhZ gS] mldh
vH;fFkZrk fujLr dh tk ldsxh vkSj@;k
¼ii½ mls ;k rks LFkk;h :i ls ;k fof'k"V vof/k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr ls
fooftZr fd;k tk,xk&
(a) vk;ksx }kjk yh tkus okyh ijh{kk ;k mlds }kjk fd;s tkus okys
p;u lsA
(b) jkT; 'kklu }kjk ;k@mlds v/khu fu;kstu ls oafpr fd;k tk
ldsxk] vkSj
(c) ;fn og 'kklu ds v/khu igys ls gh lsok esa gks rks mijksDrkuqlkj
fd, x, mYya?ku ds fy, ml ij vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh dh tk
ldsxh]
ijUrq mijksDr dk;Zokgh ds ifj.kkeLo:i dksbZ 'kkfLr
rc rd vkjksfir ugha dh tk,xh] tc rd fd&
(i)
vH;FkhZ dks fyf[kr esa ,slk vH;kosnu] tks og bl laca/k
esa nsuk pkgs] izLrqr djus dk volj ugha fn;k x;k gks] vkSj
(ii)
vH;FkhZ }kjk vuqer vof/k ds Hkhrj izLrqr fd;s x;s
vH;kosnu ij fopkj u fd;k x;k gksA
¼9½ vugZrk%& NRrhlx<+ flfoy lsok ¼lsok dh lkekU; 'krsZa½ fu;e]
1961 ds fu;e 6 ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr vugZrk gksxh %&
¼i½ dksbZ Hkh iq:"k vH;FkhZ] ftldh ,d ls vf/kd ifRu;ka thfor gksa
Øe'k%
(5)
¼ii½
¼iii½
¼iv ½
¼v½
¼vi½
¼10½
¼i ½
¼ii½
¼iii½
vkSj dksbZ Hkh efgyk vH;FkhZ ftlus ,sls O;fDr ls fookg fd;k gks
ftldh igys gh ,d ifRu thfor gks] fdlh lsok ;k in ij
fu;qfDr dk ik= ugha gksxk@ugha gksxhA
ijUrq ;fn 'kklu dk bl ckr ls lek/kku gks tk, fd
,slk djus ds fo'ks"k dkj.k gS]a rks og ,sls vH;FkhZ dks bl fu;e ds
izorZu ls NwV ns ldsxkA
dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ fdlh lsok ;k in ij rc rd fu;qDr ugha fd;k
tk,xk tc rd mls ,slh LokLF; ijh{kk esa] tks fofgr dh tk,]
ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd #i ls LoLF; vkSj lsok ;k in ds drZO;
ds ikyu esa ck/kk Mky ldus okys fdlh ekufld ;k 'kkjhfjd nks"k
ls eqDr uk ik;k tk,A
ijUrq vkiokfnd ekeyksa esa fdlh vH;FkhZ dks mldh LokLF;
ijh{kk ds iwoZ fdlh lsok ;k in ij bl 'krZ ds v/;k/khu vLFkk;h
#i ls fu;qDr fd;k tk ldsxk fd ;fn mls LokLF; dh n`f"V ls
v;ksX; ik;k x;k rks mldh lsok,a rRdky lekIr dh tk ldsxhA
dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ fdlh lsok ;k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, ml fLFkfr
esa ik= ugha gksxk] ;fn ,slh tkap ds ckn] tSls fd vko';d le>h
tk,] fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh dk bl ckr ls lek/kku gks tk, fd og
lsok ;k in ds fy, fdlh n`f"V ls mi;qDr ugha gSA
dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ ftls efgykvksa ds fo#) fdlh vijk/k dk fl)
nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gks] fdlh lsok ;k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, ik=
ugha gksxkA
ijUrq tgka rd fdlh vH;FkhZ ds fo#) U;k;ky; esa ,sls
ekeys] yafcr gksa rks mldh fu;qfDr dk ekeyk vkijkf/kd ekeys
dk vafre fofu'p; gksus rd yafcr j[kk tk,xkA
dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ] ftlus fookg ds fy, fu;r dh xbZ U;wure vk;q
ls iwoZ fookg dj fy;k gks] fdlh lsok ;k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy,
ik= ugha gksxkA
dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ ftldh nks ls vf/kd thfor larku gSa] ftuesa ls
,d dk tUe 26 tuojh] 2001 dks ;k mlds i'pkr~ gks] fdlh lsok
;k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, ik= ugha gksxkA ijUrq dksbZ Hkh vH;FkhZ]
ftldh igys ls ,d thfor larku gS rFkk vkxkeh izlo 26
tuojh] 2001 dks ;k mlds i'pkr~ gks] ftlesa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
larku dk tUe gksrk gS] fdlh lsok ;k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy,
fujfgZr ugha gksxkA
p;u izfØ;k %& foKkfir in ij p;u ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vko';d
'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk,a U;wure gSa vkSj bu ;ksX;rkvksa ds gksus ls gh
mEehnokj vkWuykbu ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqyk;s tkus ds gdnkj
ugha gks tkrs gSaA
mEehnokj dk p;u vkWuykbu ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj ds ek/;e ls
fd;k tk,xkA
ijh{kk ;kstuk ifjf'k"V&^,d* ,oa ikB~;Øe ifjf'k"V&^nks* esa
fn;k x;k gSA
vkW uykbu ijh{kk gsrq jk;iqj@fcykliqj@nqx Z@vfEcdkiqj@
txnyiqj ijh{kk dsUnz gksxkA
¼11½ vkWuykbZu vkosnu gsrq vkosnu 'kqYd %&
¼i½ NRrhlx<+ ds ewy@LFkkuh; fuoklh] tks fd NRrhlx<+ ds fy,
vf/klwfpr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+k
oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½ dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] ds fy, :i;s 300@&
¼:i;s rhu lkS½ ,oa 'ks"k lHkh Js.kh ds fy, rFkk NÙkhlx<+ ds
ckgj ds fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy, #i;s 400@& ¼:i;s pkj lkS½
vkosnu 'kqYd ns; gksxkA
¼12½ vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds laca/k esa %&
¼i½ vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr vkWuykbu ijh{kk iz.kkyh esa iquxZ.kuk
vFkok iqueZwY;kadu dk izko/kku ugha gSA vr% bl laca/k esa fdlh
izdkj ds vH;kosnu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
¼ii½ vH;FkhZ vk;ksx dks vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds iz'u&i= esa eqn.z k =qfV]
iz'u&i= dh lajpuk ,oa mŸkj esa =qfV ds laca/k esa ijh{kk ds i'pkr~
ijh{kk fu;a=d] NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] 'kadjuxj jksM]
jk;iqj dks e; nLrkosth izek.kksa ds vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r izsf"kr
dj ldrk gS] tks ijh{kk frfFk ds 15 fnol ds Hkhrj vk;ksx
dk;kZy; esa vfuok;Zr% izkIr gks tkus pkfg,A mDr vof/k ds
i'pkr~ izkIr vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r ij vk;ksx }kjk fopkj ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
¼13½ ;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku %&
¼i½ NRrhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh dks] tks fdlh lsok esa u gks rFkk
NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk ?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr
,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ¼xSj Øhehys;j½ ds vH;FkhZ gSa] NRrhlx<+
'kklu ds izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus ij
lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdV fdjk;k jkf'k dk uxn Hkqxrku
okilh ;k=k ds iwoZ ijh{kk dsUnz ij dsUnzk/;{k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks blds fy;s dsUnzk/;{k dks okafNr ?kks"k.kk&i= Hkjdj
nsuk gksxk rFkk ;k=k HkRrs dh ik=rk ls lacaf/kr vko';d lHkh
izek.k&i= izLrqr djus gksaxsA vr% os NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk
izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk iznRr tkfr izek.k&i= dh Lo;a ds }kjk
vFkok jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi rFkk ;k=k
fVfdV ?kks"k.kk i= ds lkFk layXu djsa] rHkh mUgsa fVfdV fdjk;k
fn;k tk,xkA
¼ii½ lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s & lk{kkRdkj gsrq mifLFkr gksus okys mijksDr
Jsf.k;ksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdV fdjk;k
jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fu;ekuqlkj dafMdk 13¼i½ esa mYysf[kr okafNr
izek.k i= izLrqr djus ij vk;ksx dk;kZy; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
¼14½ foKfIr esa mYysf[kr '[email protected] funsZ'k@tkudkjh vkfn
dk fuoZpu ¼Interpretation½%&
bl foKfIr esa mYysf[kr 'krsZa egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k@tkudkjh vkfn ds
fuoZpu dk vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk jgsxk ,oa bl laca/k esa fdlh
vH;FkhZ ds }kjk izLrqr vH;kosnu ekU; ugha fd;k tk,xk ,oa
vk;ksx }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre rFkk vH;FkhZ ij ca/kudkjh
gksxkA
lgh@&
lfpo
NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx]
jk;iqj
Øe'k%
(1)
ifjf'k"V - ,d
" ijh{kk
¼1½
¼2½
¼i ½
p;u nks pj.kksa esa gksxh] izFke
pj.k lk{kkRdkjA
vkWuykbu ijh{kk
lk{kkRdkj
dqy
vkWuykbu ijh{kk%&
;kstuk "
pj.k vkWuykbu ijh{kk ,oa f}rh;
izkIr vad ¼2R-W½ gksaxs tgka
xyr mRrjksa dh la[;k½
&
&
&
*
fdlh iz'u ds mRrj fodYiksa esa ls fdlh Hkh fodYi dk
p;u ugha djus ij lacaf/kr iz'u ds mRrj dh tkap ugha dh
tk,xhA
ikB~;Øe dh tkudkjh ifjf'k"V&nks esa nh xbZ gSA
vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds vUrxZr mEehnokjksa dks iz'u i= esa de ls de
33 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus gksaxsA vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr
tutkfr@vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds mEehnokjksa ds ekeys esa vgZdkjh vad
dsoy 23 izfr'kr gksaxsA
lk{kkRdkj%& lk{kkRdkj ds fy, dksbZ vgZdkjh U;wure vad ugha gSA
lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;s tkus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k]
foKkiu esa fn, x, fjDr LFkkuksa dh la[;k ls yXkHkx rhu xquh
gksxhA dsoy os mEehnokj] ftUgsa vk;ksx }kjk vkWuykbu ijh{kk esa
vgZ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosxk] os lk{kkRdkj ds fy, ik= gksaxsA
p;u lwph%& mEehnokj dk p;u vkWuykbu ijh{kk ,oa lk{kkRdkj
esa izkIr dqy vadksa ds vk/kkj ij xq.kkuqØe ,oa izoxZokj fd;k
tk,xkA
300 vad
30 vad
330 vad
¼5½
vkWuykbu ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B izdkj ds ,d iz'u i= fuEukuqlkj ¼6½
gksxk%&
iz'u i=&I
iz'uksa dh la[;k 150
3%00 ?kaVs
vaad 300
Hkkx 1 & NRrhlx<+ dk lkekU; Kku & 50 iz'u ¼100 vad½ ¼7½
Hkkx 2 & ,sfPNd fo"k;
& 100 iz'u ¼200 vad½ ¼8½
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
dqy
& 150 iz'u ¼300 vad½
¼3½
vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds iz'u i= oLrqfu"B ¼cgq fodYi iz'u½ izdkj ds
gksx
a s] izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s ikap laHkkO; mÙkj gksx
a s ftUgsa v] c] l] n
¼9½
vkSj b esa lewghÑr fd;k tk,xk ftuesa ls dsoy ,d mÙkj lgh@
fudVre lgh gksxk] mEehnokj dks mÙkj iqfLrdk esa mlds }kjk
fuf.kZr lgh@fudVre lgh ekus x;s v] c] l] n ;k b esa ls dsoy
,d fodYi dk p;u djuk gksxkA
¼4½
izR;sd lgh mRrj ds fy, nks vad izkIr gksaxsA vH;FkhZ dsoy mUgha
iz'uksa ds mRrj nsa ftuds laca/k esa os vk'oLr gksa fd og mRrj lgh
gS] D;ksafd izR;sd xyr mRrj ij ,d vad de fd;k tk,xkA ¼dqy
R=
lgha mRrjksa dh la[;k ,oa W =
(1)
ifjf'k"V-nks
^îkB~;dze^^
"iz'ui=&I"
Hkkx-1
NRrhlx<+ dk lkekU; Kku
12345678-
V(a)
NRrhlx<+ dk bfrgkl ,oa Lora=rk vkanksyu esa NRrhlx<+ dk
;ksx nkuA
NRrhlx<+ dk Hkwxksy] ty] [kfut lalk/ku] tyok;q ,oa HkkSfrd
n'kk;saA
NRrhlx<+ dh lkfgR;] laxhr] u``R;] dyk ,oa laLd`f` rA
NRrhlx<+ dh tutkfr;ka] cksyh] rht ,oa R;kSgkjA
NRrhlx<+ dh vFkZO;oLFkk] ou ,oa d``f"kA
NRrhlx<+ dk iz'kklfud <+kapk] LFkkuh; 'kklu ,oa iapk;rh jktA
NRrhlx<+ esa ekuo lalk/ku ,oa ÅtkZ lalk/kuA
NRrhlx<+ esa f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa lelkef;d ?kVuk,aA
Part-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
General Knowledge of Chhattisgarh
History of Chhattisgarh and contributions of Chhattisgarh in
freedom sruggle.
Geography, water, mineral resources, climate and physical
conditions.
Literature, music, dance, art and culture of Chhattisgarh.
Tribals, dialects, teej and festivals of Chhattisgarh.
Economy, forest and agriculture of Chhattisgarh.
Administrative structure of Chhattisgarh, local government and
Panchayati Raj.
Human Resources and energy resources in Chhattisgarh.
Education, health and contemporary events in Chhattisgarh.
1-
2-
(01) - ENGLISH
I
II
III
IV
;kaf=dh:- laj{k.k fu;e] tM+Roh; ,oa vtM+Roh; funsZ”krU=]
vkisf{kdrk dk fof”k"B fl)kUr] ykjsat :ikUrj.k] E=MC ] n`<
fi.Mksa dh xfr] dks.kh; laosx] cjukSyh lehdj.k ,oa LVksd dk
fu;e] izR;kLFkrk] n.Mksa ,oa LrEHkksa dk cadu] ,saBu ds dkj.k cy
;qXe] ikWblu fu"ifRrA
xf.krh; HkkSfrd:- lfn”k] izo.krk (Gradient), vilj.k ,oa
dyZ dh vfHk/kkj.kk] xkWl vkSj LVksd ds izes;] vkO;wg xq.ku]
fofHkUu izdkj ds vkO;wg] js[kh; lehdj.k fudk;] vkbxu eku
vkSj vkbxu QyuA
m"eh; rFkk lkaaf[;dh; HkkSfrdh:- m"ek xfrdh ds fofHkUu
fu;e] fcUnqq Qyu vkSj ekxZ Qyu dh vfHk/kkj.kk] dkuksZa dk izes;]
rki dk ije ekidze] ,UVªkWih] m"ekxfrd foHko] eSDlosy laca/k
vkSj mlds vuqiz;ksx] esDlosy ckSYV~lesu forj.k] fxCl la;kstu
dh vfHk/kkj.kk] fpjlEer ¼dSuksfudy½ leqnk;] ,UVªkWih dh lkaf[dh;
O;k[;k] cksl vkbULVhu ,oa QehZ&fMjkad lkaf[dh;A
rjaxs ,oa nksyu :- ,d foeh; rjax dk lehdj.k rFkk mldk
gy] Bksl esa izR;kLFk rjaxs ,oa xSl esa nkc rjaxs] dyk osx vkSj
lewg osx] eqDr] izs.kksfnr vkSj LFkkfir dEiu] vuqukn] fo”ks"krk
xq.kkadA O;frdj.k] U;wVu oYk;] ckbZfizTe] ekbdYlu O;frdj.k
ekih] foorZu] Ýsuy vkSj ÝkÅugkWQj foorZu] ,dy] f} ,oa n
f>fj;ksa }kjk foorZu] tksu IysV] o.kZ fo{ksi.k {kerk vkSj foHksnu
{kerk] foHksnu dh jSys dh dlkSVh] /kzqo.k] v/kZrjax ifV~Vdk ,oa
prqFkkZ”ka rjax ifVV~dk] lery /kqzfor] o`Rrh; /kqzfor ,oa
nh/kZo`Rrh; /kqzfor izdk”k dk mRiknu ,oa fo”ys"k.k] Lor% ,oa
mn~nhfir mRltZu] yslj dk fl)karA
fo|qrpqEcdh; izsj.k] Loizzsj.k ,oa bysDVªkfuDl:- Lo ,oa
vU;ksU; iszj.k] LCR ifjiFk] Js.kh ,oa lekUrj ifjiFk] Lohdkjd
vkSj vLohdkjd ifjiFk] eSDlosy lehdj.k vkSj fo|qrpqEcdh;
rjaxs] ikWbfVax lfn”kA vUroZrhZ vkSj cfgoZrhZ v/kZpkyd] P-N
lfU/k] tsuj Mk;ksM] n`’Vhdj.k ,oa izo/kZu eas Mk;ksM ,oa VªkaftLVj
dk mi;ksx] jsfM;ks vko`fŸk rjaxkas dk ekWMqy”s ku ,oa lalwpu] ykWftd
}kjA
izdk'kh; ,oa X fdj.k orkZØe:- ijek.kq dk osDVj ekWMy]
o.kZdze js[kkvksa dh lw{e lajpuk] J-J ;qXeu vkSj L-S ;qXeu]
lkekU; vkSj vlkekU; theu izHkko] jeu izHkko] jsfM;ks/kfeZrk]
ukfHkdh; ca/ku ÅtkZ] fo[kaMu vkSj lay;u] ewy Hkwr d.k vkSj
mudk oxhZd j.k] lkbZDyks Vª kW u] vfrpkydrk dh izkja fHkd
2
,sfPNd fo"k;
The paper will cover the study of English literature from
Shakespeare to 1950. A first hand reading of the prescribed
texts and critical ability is required to be tested.
Literary Forms
Poetry : Lyric, Ode, Sonnet, Elegy, Satire, Epic
Drama :Tragedy, Comedy, Farce, Melodrama,
One Act Play, Masque
William Shakespeare: General questions on the writer and a
critical study of the following works: Hamlet, The Tempest
A critical study of the following poets with reference of the
poems shown against each of them:
Milton
:
Sonnets
Pope
:
Essay of Man
Johnson
:
The Vanity of Human Wishes
Wordsworth :
Tintern Abbey. Immortality Ode, Milton
Keats
:
Odes
Tennyson
:
Ulysses
Browning Robert:
Andrea Del Sarto, Rabbi Ben Ezro
Arnold
:
Dover Beach
The works of the following novelists with special reference
to the novels mentioned against each of them:
Dickens
:
Oliver Twist
Thomas Hardy :
Tess of the D’urbervilles
Thackeray
:
The History of Henry Esmond
Aristotle
:
Poetics
Longinus
:
On the Sublime
Dryden
:
Essay on Dramatic Poesie
Coleridge
:
Biographia Literaria
Arnold
:
The Study of Poetry, The Function of
:
(02) - HkkSfrd’kkL=
3-
Hkkx-2
Criticism at the present time
Tradition and Individual Talent, Milton
and Il’Penseroso
A critical study of the 20th century writers and their works:
E.M. Forster :
A Passage to India
D.H. Lawrence:
Sons and Lovers
G.B. Shaw
:
Saint Joan
W.B. Yeats
:
Byzantium, The Second Coming, A
Prayer to My Daughter
T.S. Eliot
:
Gerontion, The Waste Land
W.H. Auden :
In Memory of W.B. Yeats, The Shield
of Achilles
(b) American Literature
Emerson
:
The American Scholar
Thoreau
:
Civil Disobedience
Hawthorne
:
The Scarlet Letter
S. Crane
:
The Red Badge of Courage
Eugene O’Neill:
The Hairy Ape.
Eliot
4-
5-
6-
Øe'k%
(2)
7-
8-
9-
10-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
vfHk/kkj.kkA
ysxzkUth lehdj.k] gsfeYVu dk fl)kar] QesZV dk U;wure fdz;k
fu;e] xksyh; lauknh ,oa Qyu] ystsUMªs] cSly vkSj gjekbZV
iksyhukfe;y] dkaph&fjeu voLFkk] dkaph lekdyu izes; vkSj
lw=A
DokUVe ;kaf=dh:- xfrd pjksa dk ladkjd }kjk fu:i.k]
vkijsVj dk cht xf.kr] JksfMatj rjax lehdj.k ,oa mlds
vuqiz;ksx] ckWDl eas eqDr d.k] foHko izkphj] ljy vkorhZ nksfy=
,oa gkbMªkstu ijek.kq] d{kh; dks.kh; laosx dh vfHk/kkj.kk] vkbxu
eku vkSj vkbxu Qyu Lx, Ly, ,oa Lz, Øe & fofues; fu;eA
ukfHkd ds ewy xq.k /keZ:- nzo & cw¡n ekWMy] ukfHkdh; dks'k
ekWMy] vfHkfØ;k ifjPNsn] ukfHkdh; vfHkfdz;k,W]a cksj dk ukfHkdh;
fl)kar] ukfHkdh; fo[kaMu ,oa bldh nzo cw¡n ekWMy }kjk O;k[;kA
IykTek] IykTek voLFkk esa lay;u vfHkfØ;k] lay;u fj;sDVj]
rkjdh; ÅtkZA
Bksl dk cSUM fl)kar] pkyd] /kkrqvkas dk eqDr bysDVªkWu ekWMy]
ÅtkZ voLFkkvkas dk ?kuRo] QehZ Åtk]Z ÅtkZ cSaM dk Øksfuax&iSuh
ekMy] gkWy izHkko] vuqpqEcdRo dk ySUtsfou fl)kar ,oa D;wjh
okWbl fu;eA
(02) - PHYSICS
Mechanics :- Conservation Laws, Inertial and non inertial frame
of reference, Special theory of Relativity, Lorentz transformation, E=MC2, Motion of rigid bodies, Angular momentum,
Bernoulli’s equation and Stoke’s law, Elasticity, Bending of
beams and cantilever, Couple due to twisting, Poisson’s ratio.
Mathematical Physics :- Vectors, concept of Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Gauss and Stoke’s theorem, Matrice Multiplication, different type of Matrices, System of equations, Eigen
values and Eigen functions.
Thermal and Statistical Physics :- Different laws of thermodynamics, Concepts of point function and Path Functions,
Carnot’s theorem, Absolute scale of temperature, Entropy, Thermodynamic potentials, Maxwell’s relation and their applications, Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Concepts of Gibb’s Ensemble, Canonical ensemble, Statistical interpretation of entropy, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac Statistics.
Waves and Oscillations :- One dimensional wave equation
and its solution, Elastic Waves in solids and pressure waves in
gases, phase velocity and Group velocity, free, forced and maintained vibrations. Resonance, Quality factor, Interference,
Newton’s ring, Biprism, Michelson interferometer, Diffraction,
Fresnel and Fraunhoffer class of diffraction. Diffraction due to
single, double and n slits. Zone plate, Dispersive Power and
Resolving Power, Rayleigh’s criterion for resolution, Polarization, Half wave plate and quarter wave plate, production
and analysis of plane circularly and elliptically polarized light,
spontaneous and stimulated emission, Principle of LASER.
Electromagnetic Induction and Electronics :- Self and mutual inductance, LCR circuits, series and parallel circuits, Acceptor and Rejecter circuits, Maxwell’s equation and Electromagnetic waves, Poynting vector, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P-N junction, Zener diode, Use of diodes and transistors for rectification and amplifications, modulation and detection of radio frequency Waves, Logic gates.
Optical and X-ray spectra:- Vector model of the atom, fine
structure of spectral lines, J-J and L-S couplings, Normal and
anomalous Zeeman effect, Raman effect, Radio activity, nuclear
binding energy, fission and fusion, Elementary particles and
their classification, Cyclotron, Elementary idea of super conductivity.
Lagrange’s Equation, Hamilton’s Principles, Fermat’s principle of least action, Spherical harmonics and functions,
8.
9.
10.
Legendre, Bessel and Hermite Polynomials, Cauchy’s Reimann
condition, Cauchy’s integral theorem and formula.
Quantum Mechanics:- Representation of dynamic variables
by operators, Operators Algebra, Schrodinger wave equation
and its application, Free particle in a box, Potential barrier,
Simple harmonic oscillator and Hydrogen atom, Concept of
orbital angular momentum. Eigen values and Eigen function Lx,
Ly, and Lz, Commutative rules.
Basic Properties of nucleus:- Liquid drop model, nuclear shell
model, reaction cross section, nuclear reaction, Bohr’s nucleus
theory. Nuclear fission and its explanation by liquid drop model,
Plasma, fusion reaction in Plasma, fusion reactor, stellar energy.
Band theory of solids, conductors, free electron model of metal,
density of states, fermi energy, Kronig-Penny Model for energy
bands. Hall effect. Langevin’s theory of paramagnetism and
Curie Weiss Law.
(03) - jktuhfr'kkL=
1-
2-
34567-
89-
izkphu Hkkjrh; jktuSfrd fopkj ds izeq[k y{k.k] euq vkSj dkSfVY;]
izkphu ;wukuh fopkj/kkjk dh fo”ks’krk,W IysVks] vjLrw] e/;dkyhu
jktuSfrd fopkj dh lkekU; fo”ks’krk,a] lar Fkkel ,fDoukl]
ekflZfy;kas vkWQ isMqvk] eSfd;kosyh] gkWCl] ykWd] ekWUVsLD;w :lks]
csUFke] ts-,l-fey] Vh-,p- xzhu- ghxsy] ekDlZ] ysfuu vkSj
ekvks&Rls&raqx] ykLdhA
jktuhfr foKku dk Lo:i vkSj {ks=%& Lora= fo’k; ds :i eas
jktuhfr foKku dk fodkl jktuhfr ,d fof”k’V ekuo O;ogkj ds
:i eas ijEijkxr cuke lelkef;d mikxe] O;ogkjokn O;oLFkk
vkSj fl)kUr vkSj vU; vk/kqfud mikxe mRrj O;ogkjoknh
jktuhfrd fo”ys’k.k] jktuhfrd fo”ys’k.k dk ekDlokZnh mikxeA
vk/kqfud jkT; dh mRifRr vkSj Lo:i% laizHkqrk] laizHkqrk dk
v}Sroknh vkSj cgqy lRrkoknh fopkj] “kfDr] lRrk] oS/krk] jk’Vª
jkT; iz.kkyhA
jktuSfrd ck/;rk,¡ & izfrjks/k] Økafr] vf/kdkj] Lor=ark] lekurk]
U;k;A
yksdra= dk fl)kUrA
jktuhfrd fopkj/kkjk;sa & vkn”kZokn] O;fDrokn] lektokn
¼yksdrkaf=d vkSj QSfc;u½ mnkjokn] Qklhokn] ekDlZoknhA
rqyukRed jktuhfr ds v/;;u ds mikxe% ikjaifjd vkSj
lajpukRed& izdk;kZRed mikxe] jktuhfrd lekthdj.k] jktuhfrd
lEizs’k.k vkSj jktuhfrd fodkl dh vo/kkj.kkA
ny O;oLFkk vkSj jktuhfrd izfØ;k & ny O;oLFkk] ncko lewg]
izfrfuf/kRo vkSj fuoZkpu O;oLFkkfidk] dk;Zikfydk] U;k;ikfydk]
ukSdj”kkghA
Hkkjrh; “kklu o jktuhfr%
¼d½ vk/kqfud Hkkjr eas jk’Vªokn ,oa mi fuos”kokn jktk jkeeksgu
jk;] nknkHkkbZ ukSjkth] xks[kys] fryd] Jh vjfoan] Hkhejko
vacsMdj] ,e-,u- jkW; xka/kh vkSj usg:A
¼[k½ xBu % Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lHkk dk xBu & izLrkouk ekSfyd
vf/kdkj vkSj funsZ”kd fl)kUr] la? k ljdkj] jk’Vª ifr]
iz/kkuea=h] eaf=e.My] laln vkSj lalnh; izfØ;k mPpre
U;k;ky; vkSj U;kf;d lfØ;rkokn] U;kf;d leh{kk] Hkkjrh;
la?kokn] dsUnz&jkT; lac/a k] jkT; ljdkj&jkT;iky dh Hkwfedk]
iapk;rh jktA
¼x½ d`R;dkjh & Hkkjrh; jktuhfr eas oxZ] tkfr] {ks=okn] Hkk’kkokn
vkSj lainz k;okn dh jktuhfr] /keZfujis{krk vkSj jk’Vªh;
,dhdj.k dh leL;k,a] jktuSfrd Jsf’VoxZ] ifjorZudkjh
?kVd] jktuSfrd ny vkSj jktuSfrd lgHkkfxrk] vk;kstuk
Øe'k%
(3)
10-
Hkkjr
¼v½
¼c½
¼l½
¼n½
¼b½
¼Q½
¼t½
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
vkSj fodklkRed iz”kklu] lkekftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu vkSj
Hkkjrh; yksdra= ij mldk izHkko] lafo/kku la”kks/kuA
dh fons”k uhfr
fu/kkZjd rRo vkSj fo”ks’krk,a] iap”khyA
Hkkjr dk mlds iM+ksfl;kas ls laca/k & ikfdLrku] phu]
ckaxykns”k] usiky] Jhyadk vkSj vQxkfuLrkuA
Hkkjr dk mPp lRrkvksa ls lca/ka & la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk]
lksfo;r la?k@:l ls lac/a kA
Hkkjr vkSj vU; laxBu & la;qDr jk’Vª la?k] jk’Vªe.My]
lkdZ] vQzks&,f”k;kbZ ,drk] xqVfujis{k vkUnksyuA
n`f’Vdks.k %& Hkkjrh; n`f’Vdks.k] vjc&btjk;y la?k’kZ] dkaxks]
dksfj;k] fudkjkxqvk eas vesfjdh gLr{ksiA
uhfr;ka %& vUrjkZ’Vªh; “kkafr o lqj{kk] fujL=hdj.k] ekuo
vf/kdkj] i;kZoj.kh; eqn~n]s mRrj nf{k.k laokn] nf{k.k&nf{k.k
laokn] ijek.kfod uhfr] oS”ohdj.kA
xqVfujis{krk dk ewY;kadu ,oa izklafxdrkA
(03) - POLITICAL SCIENCE
Main features of Ancient Indian political thought, Manu and
Kautilya; Characteristics of ancient Greek Thought - Plato,
Aristotle, General features of Medieval Political Thought - St.
Thomas Acquinas, Marsiglio of Padua, Machiavelli, Hobbes,
Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, T.H. Green,
Hegel, Marx, Lenin and Mao-Tse-Tung, Laski
Nature and scope of Political Science: Growth of Political Science as an independent discipline. Politics as a specific human
behavior, Traditional Vs. Contemporary approaches to the study.
Behaviouralism Systems Theory and other recent approaches,
Post-behaviouralism, political analysis: Marxist approach to
political analysis.
The emergence and nature of the Modern State Sovereignty,
The Monistic and Pluralistic thought of Sovereignty: Power,
Authority and Legitimacy, Nation- States System.
Political Obligation-Resistance, Revolutions, Rights, Liberty,
Equality, Justice.
Theory of Democracy;
Political Ideologies – Idealism, Individualism, Socialism,
(Democratic and Fabian) Liberalism, Fascism and Marxism.
Comparative Politics- Traditional and Structural Functional
approach, concept of Political Socialisation, Political communication, Political Development.
Party System and Political Procedure – party system, Pressure
Groups, Representation and Election, Executive, Legislature,
Judiciary, Bureaucracy.
Indian Govt. and Politics
(a)
Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, Raja
Ram Mohan Roy, Dadabhai Naoroji, Gokhale, Tilak,
Sri Aurobindo, B.R. Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Gandhi,
Nehru.
(b)
Constitution of India – formation, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy; Union
Government-President, Parliament, Prime Minister and
Cabinet; Parliament and Parliamentary Procedure; Supreme Court and Judicial Review and Judicial Activism; Indian Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Role
of Governor, Panchayati Raj.
(c)
The Functioning – Role of Class, Caste, Language, Region and Communalism in Indian Politics, Secularism,
National Integration, Political Elites, Changing Composition, Political Parties and Political Participation,
Planning and Developmental Administration, SocioEconomic changes and their impact on Indian Democracy. Constitutional Amendment.
Indian Foreign Policy.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Determinating Elements, Characteristics, Panchsheel .
Relations with Neighbours ; Pakistan, China, Bangla
Desh, Nepal, Sri Lanka & Afghanistan.
Relations with Super Powers ; USA, USSR/Russia.
India and other Organisations- United Nations
Organisation, Commonwealth, SAARC, Afro-Asian
Solidarity, non-alignment movenent
Attitudes-Indian Attitudes on Arab-Israel Conflict,
Congo, Korea, US intervention in Nicaragua.
Policies – International Peace and Security, Disarmament, Human Rights, Environmental issues, North-South
Dialogue, South-South Dialogue, Nuclear Policy,
Globalisation.
Estimation of Non-alignment and Relevance
(04) - fgUnh
1-
2-
3-
4-
56-
78-
izkphudky ls ysdj vkt rd ds fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl
dk lkekU; Kku visf{kr gksxkA fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl ds fdlh
Hkh dky [k.M vkSj jpuk izo`fRr ij iz”u iwNs tk ldsaxAs ikB~; &
lkexzh ls O;k[;k ds vfrfjDr dfo;ksa@ys[kdksa ds jpukRed
vuqnku ij vkykspukRed iz”u iwNs tk ldsx
a sA
fuEufyf[kr izkphu dfo;ksa dh dfork,W %&
dchj&dchj xzaFkkoyh] ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] la-&';ke lqanj nkl]
izFke 100 lkf[k;kW] lwjnkl&Hkzej xhr lkj lEiknd& vkpk;Z
jkepUnz “kqDy] izFke ipkl in] rqylh nkl&fou; if=dk] ¼xhrk
izl
s xksj[kiqj½] izFke ipkl in] ?kukuan dfoRr ¼la- & fo”oukFk
izlkn feJ½ izFke ipkl dfoRrA
fuEufyf[kr vk/kqfud dfo;ksa dh dfork,W%&
t;”kadj izlkn & dkek;uh ¼J)k lxZ½] lw;d
Z kUr f=ikBh fujkyk&jke
dh “kfDr iwtk] ckny jkx] dqdqjeqRrkA lqfe=kuanu iar & ifjorZu]
ukSdkfogkj] la/;k ds ckn] rktA lfPpnkuan ghjkuan okRL;k;u
vKs; & unh ds }hi] ;g }hi vdsyk] dyxh cktjs dh] gjh ?kkl
ij {k.k Hkj] var% lfyykA eqfDrcks/k&Hkwy&xyrh] czEgjk{kl] va/ksjs
esaA
fuEufyf[kr miU;kl%&
izes pan & xksnku] Q.kh”ojukFk js.kq & eSyk vkWpy] Hkh’e lkguh &
relA
fuEufyf[kr ukVd%&
t;”kadj izlkn & LdanxqIr] /keZohj Hkkjrh & va/kk;qx] eksgu
jkds”k & vk/ks&v/kwjsA
fuEufyf[kr fucaa/k%&
ljnkj iw.kZ flag & etnwjh vkSj izse] ia- jkepUnz “kqDy&J)k&HkfDr]
dfork D;k gS\ MkW- gtkjh izlkn f}osnh & v”kksd ds QwyA
Hkkjrh; o ik'pkR; dkO;&fl)kar%&
jl laiznk;] vyadkj laiznk;] odzksfDr lainz k;] vuqdj.k fl)kar]
fojspu fl)kar] vfHkO;atukoknA
vk/kqfud fgUnh dfork ds izzeq[k okn%&
Nk;kokn] izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn
Hkk"kk foKku%&
Hkk’kk ifjorZu ds dkj.k] /ofu ifjorZu ds dkj.k o fn”kk,a] vFkZ
ifjorZu ds dkj.k o fn”kk,a] fgUnh Hkk’kk dk fodklA nsoukxjh
fyfi dh fo”ks’krk,W] fgUnh “kCn lewgA
(05) - laLd`r
1-
dkO; xzaFk %& oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl %&
lafgrk & _Xosn] ;tqoZns ] lkeosn ,oa vFkoZons dk lkekU; ifjp;A
czk g~e.k] vkj.;d ,oa mifu’kn~ xzUFkksa dk laf{kIr ifjp;A
osnkaxlkfgR; dk lkekU; KkuA _Xosn lafgrk ds lwDr&vfXu&
1-1] m’kl~ & 1-18] fo’.kq&1-154] bUnz & 2-12] :nz & 2-33] o:.k &
Øe'k%
(4)
234-
5-
6-
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
7-86] eaMd
w &7-103] v{klwDr & 10-34] iq:’k lwDr & 10-90] uklnh;
lwDr & 10-129A
ykSfdd laaLd`r lkfgR; dk bfrgkl %&
jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] iqjk.k] egkdkO;] x|dkO;] pEiw lkfgR;]
dFkklkfgR;] ukVd] xhfrdkO;] ,sfrgkfld egkdkO;A
O;kdj.k %&
lfU/k] dkjd ,oa lekl
dkO;xzaFk %&
vfHkKku “kkdqUrye~ ¼lEiw.kZ½ & dkfynkl iz.khre~A
fdjkrktquZ h;e~ ¼izFkelxZ½ & Hkkjfod`re~A
f”k”kqikyo/ke~ ¼izFkelxZ½ & ek?kd`re~A
dknEcjh ¼”kqduklksins”k%½ & ck.kHkV~Vd`re~A
LoIuoklonRre~ & Hkkld`re~A
dkO;'kkL= %&
dkO; iz;kstu] dkO; gsr]q dkO;y{k.k] dkO; & HksnA
vyadkj & vuqikz l] ;ed] :id] miek] mRisz{kk] foHkkouk] fo”ks’kksfDr]
vFkkZUrjU;kl] fun”kZuk rFkk vig~uqfrA
laLÑr ls fgUnh@vaaxzsth esa vuqoknA
Aero biology
Aquatic micro biology
Soil micro biology
Waste treatment
Positive and negative roles of microbes in environment.
X.
Microbial diversityDiversity of Microbial world, extremophiles,
Basic ecological principle and microbes
XI.
Food Microbiology Food as substrate for microorganisms.
Contamination and spoilage of food materials.
Food borne infections and intoxications.
Food fermentation.
Food produced by microbes.
XII. Medical Micro biology Early discovery of Pathogenic microorganisms;
Classification and general properties of bacteria and viruses;
Anti microbial therapy;
XIII. Microbial technology Biotechnology and microbiology;
Fermentation technology;
Industrial production of citric acid, enzymes, ethanol, acetic
acid, antibiotics and steroids;
Bio-fertilizer, Bio-pesticides, Mushroom Production,
(06) - MICROBIOLOGY
Biopolymers, Bioremediation;
General Micro biology Scale-up , instrumentation control, physical and chemical enMicrobiology, Microscopic measurements, Types of microbes,
vironment sensors, downstream process;
phase contrast, dark field and fluorescence. Sterilization techXIV.
Immunology
niques, preparation of Culture media, culture techniques. MiImmune system and immunity;
crobial growth measurements, Types of dye staining.
Antigens and antibodies;
Bacteriology Antigens- antibodies Reactions;
Morphology and ultra structure of bacteria, nomenclature of
Tumor immunology;
bacteria,
Hyper sensitivity reactions;
Classification of bacteria
Immunity to infections;
Virology Biostatistics Brief outline on discovery of viruses. nomenclature and classi- XV.
Introduction- definition of statistics and importance in microfication of viruses, Viral genome, viral related agents, (Virions
biology, Mean, Median and Mode, Standard deviation, Stan& Prions) Bacteriophages structure and organization Plant Vidard error, Histogram, Tabulation, Normal distribution, Binoruses - classification nomenclature and effect of viruses on
mial distribution and Poisson distribution, Chi- square test and
Plants, Prevention of crop loss due to virus infection Animal
T-test.
Viruses- Classification and nomenclature of animal and human
XVI.
Bioinformatics
& Biophysics viruses.
Over view of bioinformatics, genomics & genome project,
Mycology and Physiology phylo-genetics and bioinformatics protein analysis, Scope and
Mycology - Micro fungi, general feature of fungi, classificamethods of biophysics, methods in biophysical analysis.
tion of fungi general life cycle of fungi, fungi and ecosystem.
Phycology - Micro algae, General feature, Classification and XVII. Computer in MicrobiologyComputer Basics, Operating systems, windows and Unix, Hardgeneral life cycle of algae, Algae & ecosystem.
ware, Software, Disk Operating System, Multimedia, Network
General BiochemistryConcepts, C-programming , HTML & XML
Biochemistry of bacteria, animal and plant cell, Specialized
XVIII.
Recombinant
DNA Technology components of microorganisms and their structure and funcCore Techniques and essential enzymes used in RDNA techtion. Enzymes- their classification and kinetics. Structural feanology, Cloning Vectors, Specialized cloning strategies, PCR
tures and chemistry of micro molecules. Bioenergetics and stratmethods and application, DNA Sequencing methods.
egy of metabolism.
Molecular Biology:(07) - HOME SCIENCE
Nucleic acid as genetic information carriers, Structural feature
of DNA and its relation to function, DNA - replication, DNA Food Science
Food Group
repair system. Structural feature of RNA and its relation to
Food Preparation
function. Regulation of gene expression, maturation and proFood Preservation
cessing of RNA. Protein Synthesis
Food Science & Food Analysis
Microbial GeneticsFood Processing
Gene as a Unit of mutation and recombination. Gene transfer
Nutrition Science
mechanism, plasmids.
Fundamentals of nutrition
Microbial genetics and design of vaccines.
Nutritional Biochemistry
Microbial physiology and developmentFood microbiology
Basic concept of bioenergetics. Brief account of photosynthetic
Public nutrition
and accessory pigments.
Respiration metabolism. Assimilation of nitrogen. Microbial Food and Nutrition
Food Science and Quality Control
development , sporulation and morphogenesis.
Macro and Micro Nutrients
Environmental Micro biology -
Øe'k%
(5)
Human Nutritional Requirements
Assessment of Nutritional Status
Institutional Management
Management of Hospitality Institutes – Hospital/Hotel/
Restaurent/Cafe and Outdoor catering
Management of Social Institutes – family as Institute, child care
and Geriatric institutes, Panchayats
Management of Educational Institutes – Preschool, primary &
Secondary Schools, (College and Universities) Higher Educational Institutes.
Management of Special Institutes for physically and socially
challenged
Challenges and Problems faced by Institutions.
Clothing
Principle of clothing-Socio – Psychological aspects of clothing, selection of fabrics, clothing and family clothing
Clothing construction – basic principle of drafting, flat pattern
and draping methods
Textile Design – principles andconcepts
Fashion Design – fashion cycies, business and merchandizing
Care and maintenance of textile materials and garments ;
Laundru agents-methods and equipments
Textiles
General properties and fine structure of all textile fibers
Processinng and manufacture of all natural and man-made fibers
Definition and classification of yaens: identification of yarns
and its use in various fabrics
Fabric construction, definition and types of woven, non-woven, knitted and other construction techniques
Testing of fibers, yarns and fabric; Importance of quality control and research institutes
Clothing and Textiles
Textile chemistry- Fibers and dyes
Dyeing, printing and finishing of fibers yarns and fabrics
Textile and Apparel Industry – Fundamental of Business, specifications, quality control agencies and marketing
Historic and Traditional Textile of world with emphasis on
India
Family Resource Management
Concept of Home Management
Management of Human Resources: Classification of Resources;
Basic Characteristics of Resources.
Decision making in family: Steps in decision making; Methods
of resolving conflicts;
Work simplification; Importance of work simplification in home;
Mudels classes of change; Simple pen and pencil technique in
work simplification
Housing, Interior Design, Principles of Interior design, various
colours and colour schemes
Household equipment- Selection and Care
Family resources- management of Resouces like time energy
and money; Basic characteristics of Resources; Efficient methods of utilization of Resources
Family life cycle-Demands upon resources like time, energy
and money
Concept of Egronomics-its importance and application in home
Consumer Education- Laws protecting consumer; Role of consumer society in protecting consumer; kinds of adulteration;
Identification of adulteration
Human Development
Child Development-Principles and Stages
Life Span Development- Theories of Human Development and
Behaviour
Child rearing, Socialisation practices and Dynamics
Early Childhood Care and Education- Emerging Trends
Development problems and disabilities during childhood and
adolescence, guidance and counseling
Advanced child study methods and assessment
Women’s Studies, Family Welfare Programme- Recent Approaches
Children with special needs and children at risk( child labour,
street children, child abuse, chronically sick); Intervention
programme
Socialisation in various family contexts across different cultures
Non-formal Education and Extension Eduacation
History and Development of Home Science in Formal/Nonformal and Extension Education
Theory and Practices of proramme/curriculum planning and
development
Management and Administration of Formal/ Non formal and
Extension Education
Monitoring, Supervision and Evaluation of Formal,Non-formal and Extension Education
Vocationalisation of Home Sciences in India
Theories and Principles of Guidance and Counselling in Formal/ Non-formal/ Extension
Developmental and Educational Communication
Concept and cllassification of communication
Traditional Methods and Materials of communication-selection/ preparation/ use
Modern Methods and Materials of communication- selection/
preparation/ use
Strategies for developmental communication
Classroom communications in Home Science trends
Communication for publicity and public relations
Change and challenges in communication in contemporary society
Home Science Extension Education
Curriculum Development for formal education in Home Sciences
General and special methods of teaching Home Science
Media and Materials for promoting Home Science in Formal/
Non-formal/ Adult/ Extension Education
Non-formal and Adult Education in Home Science
Extension Education in Home Science
Women in Changing India and plans for their development
Self-employment and Entrepreneurship through Home Science
Programme of Extension in Home Science
Measurement and Evaluation including monitoring and supervision for Formal/ Non-formal/ Education/ Extension Education
Methods of Research
Trends in Research in Home Science
Research Designs
Types of Rsearch
Sampling Techniques
Selection and Preparation of Tools for data collection
Type of variables and their selection
Data collection and classification/ coding
Analysis of data through parametric non-parametric statistics
Report writing-presentation of data, interpretation and discus
sion
(08) - okf.kT;
1-
2-
okf.kT; dk vFkZ ,oa {ks=] O;kolkf;d ,oa vk|kSfxd laaxBu dh
ifjHkk’kk] laxBu] izzca/k ,oa iz”kklu esa Hksn] O;kolkf;d laxBu ds
fofHkUu izk:iksa ds foHksnkRed y{k.k] lkoZtfud miØeksa ds :iA
vkS|ksfxd laxBuksas dk fodkl] vkS|kSfxd laxBu ds fl)kar ,oa
izca/k] vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dk iSekuk] vuqdwyu vkdkj dk fl)kar]
LFkkuh;dj.k dk fl)kar] oSKkfud izca/k ,oa foosdhdj.k]
Øe'k%
(6)
3-
4-
5-
67-
8910-
mRikndrk&vFkZ ,oa izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd] Hkkjr esa mRikndrk
vkankssyu] iawt
a h fuxZeu ij fu;=a.kA
izca/k dh izzd`fr ,oa egRo] izca/k dhs vk/kqfud vo/kkj.k] izca/k ds
dk;Z mn~ns”;ksa ds vk/kkj ij] viokn ds vk/kkj ij izc/a k] dk;kZy;hu
izca/k] {ks= fl)kar ,oa iz.kkfy;kW vkSj uSfR;d dk;Z] dk;kZy;hu
vfHkys[kkas dh O;oLFkkiuk vkSj O;ogkj] dk;kZy;hu midj.k ,oa
e”khusaA
dEiuh lfpo& dk;Z fu;qfDr] oS/kkfud fLFkfr vkSj ;ksX;rk,W]
izLrko vkSj lHkk,¡] dEiuh lfpo ds vf/kdkj] dRrZO; ,oa nkf;Ro]
lwpuk dk izk:i] ,ts.Mk rFkk lw{e ,oa izLrko] dEiuh }kjk i=
O;ogkjA
oS/k vuqcU/k ds vko”;d rRo] fu{ksi] xkj.Vh ¼izR;kHkwfr+½ v
+ kSj gkfu
j{kk] ,dkf/kdkj izfrcU/kkRed O;kikj O;ogkj vf/kfu;e ds izeq[k
izko/kku] miHkksDrk psrukA
lkaf[;dh izca/kdh; ;qfDr ds :i easa lkaf[;dh] lkaf[;dh&loZs{k.k
dk vk;kstu] lkaf[;dh&leadksa dk laxzg.k] dsUnzh; izo`fRr;ksa ds
eki] vifdj.k] fo’kerk] lawpdkad] dkyfi;Zu dk lg&lac/k xq.kkadA
vk;dj egRoiw.kZ ifjHkk’kk,W] fuokl LFkku vkSj dj nkf;Ro] osru
rFkk edku lEifRr ls vk; dh x.kuk] O;fDr;kssa vkSj QekZs ij dj
dh x.kukA
ykxr ys[kkadu& ykxr ds rRo ,oa ykxrkas ds fu/kkZj.k dh
fof/k;kW] ykxr i= dh jpuk vkSj Bsdkys[ks] lhekUr ykxr ,oa le
foPNsn fcUnq] ifjpkyu ykxrA
ys[kkadu &f} izfof"V iz.kkyh ds fl}kar] lek;kstu lfgr vafre
[kkrs] lk>snkjh izos”k ,oa lekiu] va”kks dk fuxZeu ,oa gj.kA
vad{s k.k&ifjHkk"kk] {ks= ,oa egRo] jksdM+ iqLrd dk vad{s k.k] lEifRr;ksa
,o nkf;Roksa dk lR;kiu] vads{kd ds vf/kdkj] drZO; ,oa nkf;Ro]
,d f”k{k.k laLFkk dk vads{k.kA
(08) - COMMERCE
1.
Meaning and scope of commerce, definition of Business and
industrial organization, distinction between organization, management and administration, distinctive features of different
forms of Business organisation, forms of public enterprises.
2.
Evolution of industrial organization, principles and management of industrial organization, scale of industrial units, Theory
of optimum size. theories of localisation, scientific management and rationalization productivity, meaning and factors affecting productivity, Productivity movement in India : Control
of Capital issue.
3.
Nature and importance of management, modern concept of management, management functions, management by objectives and
management by exception, office management, scope and principle, systems and routines handling of office records, office
equipments Machines.
4.
Company Secretary Functions, Appointment legal position and
qualifications, resolution and meetings, rights, duties and liabilities of a Company Secretary, drafting of notice. Agenda,
Minutes, Resolutions, company correspondence.
5.
Essentials of a valid contract, bailment, Guarantee and indemnity. Main provision of M.R.T.P., consumers consciousness.
6.
Statistics :- Statistics as a managerial tool, conduct of investigation, collection of statistical data, Measures of Central tendency dispersion; Skew-ness, Index numbers; Karl Pearson’s
Coefficient of Correlation.
7.
Income Tax:-Important definitions, residence and tax liability,
computation of income under the heads salary; income from
house property, computation of tax on individual and firms.
8.
Cost Accounting :- Elements of cost and methods of allocating
on cost; Preparation of Cost Sheet and contract accounts; Marginal Costing and Break Even Point, Operating Cost.
9.
Accountancy :- Principles of Double Entry System; Final account with adjustment; Partnership-Admission and Dissolution;
issue and forfeiture of shares.
10.
Auditing :- Definition, Scope and importance, Audit of Cash
Book. Verification of Assets and liabilities. Rights, Duties and
liabilities of auditor, Audit of an educational institution.
(09) - jlk;u'kkL=
HkkSfrd jlk;u
m"ekxfrdh%
m’ekxfrdh dk izFke fu;e] Cp rFkk Cv ds e/; laca/k] HkkSfrd o
jklk;fud ifjorZuksa dh ,UFksyih] ,UFksyiha dh rkih; fuHkZjrk]
Å’ekxfrdh dk f}rh; fu;e] ,.VªkWih] fxCl rFkk gsYeksYV~l ds
Qyu] ,.VªkWih rFkk fxCl Qyu dk fu/kkZj.k] Å’ekxfrdh dk
r`rh; fu;e] eSDlosy laca/k] fxCl Qyu dh rki nkc ij fuHkZjrk]
fxCl&gsYeksYV~l lehdj.kA
jklk;fud lkE;%
feJ.k dh eqDr ÅtkZ rFkk ,.VªkWih] vkaf”kd eksyj xq.k] fxCl
M~;gw es lehdj.k] lkE; fu;rkad] lkE; fu;rkad dh rkih; fuHkZjrk]
izkoLFkk vkjs[k] izkoLFkk fu;e] vkn”kZ foy;u rFkk v.kqla[;
xq.k/keZ] forj.k xq.kkad] lfØ;rk] ty;kstu la[;k dh /kkj.kk]
fo|qr vi?kVuh foy;ukas dh lfØ;rk,a] vkSl r vk;fud
lfØ;rk&xq.kkad] izcy fo|qr mi?kV~;ksa dh fMckbZ&gdy O;k[;k]
fo|qrokgd cy (EMF) ekiu ds vuqiz;ksx] fofHkUu izdkj ds
lkan.z k lsyA
i`"B ?kVuk%
i`‘B ruko] Bkslksa ij vf/k”kks"k.k] vra% ry (Interface) ij fo|qrh;
?kVuk] i`‘Bksa ds v/;;u dh fof/k;ksa dk izkjafHkd Kku ¼mnkgj.k
izdk”k & bysDVªkWfud] LisDVªksLdksih½] felsy o foy;uhdj.kA
vfHkfØ;k cy xfrdh%
jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa dh nj] nj lehdj.k (Rate equation)
fu/kkZfjr djus dh fof/k;k¡] vkjghfu;l lehdj.k] vfHkfØ;k nj dk
la?kV~V fl)kar ¼Collision Theory½] LVsfjd dkjd (Steric factor), ,d&vkf.od vfHkfØ;kvksa ds fl)kar] ije&vfHkfØ;k (Absolute Reaction) nj fl)kar] la?kV~V fl)kar ,oa ije& vfHkfØ;k
(Absolute Reaction) nj fl)kar dh rqyuk] f}vkf.od vfHkfØ;k,a]
yo.k&izHkko] lekaxh mRizsj.k] ,Utkbe cy xfrdhA
izdk'k jlk;u%
f}ijek.kq izdk”k jlk;fud vfHkfØ;k;as] izdk”k HkkSfrdh rFkk izdk”k
jklk;fud fØ;k,a] Jà[kyk vfHkfØ;k,a] izdk”k jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k
dh cy xfrdh] o`gnk.kqvksa (Macromolecules) ds la[;k vkSlr
rFkk vkSlr Hkkj] v.kqHkkj dk fu/kkZj.k] cgqyhdj.k dh cyxfrdh]
cgqyhdj.k dk f=foe jlk;u rFkk fØ;kfof/k]
Bksl voLFkk%
czx
s dk lehdj.k] cSfz ol tkyd] feyj lwpdkad rFkk ryksa dk
vadu] ,dy ?kukdkj lsy ds vk;keksa dk fu/kkZj.k rFkk ,dy lsy
esa ijek.kq vkSj v.kqvksa dh la[;k dk fu/kkZj.k] vk;fud fØLVyksa dh
tkyd ÅtkZ,a] esMyxa fu;rkad] ckWu&
Z gScj pØ] “kkWVdh rFkk
QzUs dsy =qfV;k¡] LFkku&Hkaz”k] Bkslksa ds fo|qrh; xq.k] fo|qrjks/kh rFkk
v/kZpkydA
Øe'k%
(7)
ukfHkdh; jlk;u%
vkWDlhdj.k la[;k] vkWDlhdj.k&vip;u vfHkfØ;kvksa dk lary
q u]
jsfM;ks lfØ; {k; (radio active decay) rFkk lkE;] ukfHkdh;
vkWDlhdj.k vip;u foHkoA
vfHkfØ;k,a] Q-eku] ukfHkdh; vuqiLz Fk ifjPNsn ¼Nuclear Cross dkcZfud jlk;u
HkkSfrd dkcZfud jlk;u%
Section½] ukfHkdh; vfHkfØ;kvkas ds izdkj] ukfHkdh; :ikUrj.k ds
izjs f.kr rFkk vU; {ks= izHkko] ek/;fed ;kSfxd] dkcksZdsVk;u]
jklk;fud izHkko] fo[k.Mu (fission) rFkk lay;u (fusion) mRikn]
dkcksZfu;u] eqDrewyd] dkchZu] ukbVªhu rFkk ,jkbZu dh lajpuk]
jsfM;ks lfØ; Vsªlj rduhd] lfØ;.k fo”ys’k.k] ekslck;j
dkcZfud vfHkfØ;k,a rFkk mudh fØ;k&fof/k] ukfHkd Lusgh rFkk
LisDVªksLdksih & fl)kar rFkk jklk;fud vuqiz;ksx] x.ku rduhdhA
bysDVªkWuLusgh foLFkkiu rFkk ;ksx vfHkfØ;k,a] foyksiu vfHkfØ;k,a]
vkf.od LisDVªksLdksih%
csdeku] f”eV] gkWQesu] dfVZ;l] osXuj&ehjfou] Ýkbl] oqYQ]
f}ijekf.kod v.kqvksa dh ?kw.kZu rFkk dEiu LisVªksLdksih dk lS)kafrd
fjQkesZVL~ dh iqufoZU;kl dh fØ;kfof/kA
v/;;u] LisVkª sLdksih p;u fu;eksa ds fy, lewg&fl)kar ds vuqi;z ksx]
f=foe&jlk;u rFkk la:i.k fo”ys’k.k] vfHkfoU;kl rFkk la:i.k]
bysDVªkWu vuqpqEcdh; vuqukn rFkk ukfHkdh; pqEcdh; vuqukn
T;kferh; ,oa izdk”kdh; leko;ork] R, S rFkk E, Z ukedj.k
¼NMR½ LisDVªkLs dksih ds fl)kar] ijek.kqvksa rFkk v.kqvksa ds bysDVªkWfud
LisDVªk] ijek.koh; vo”kks’k.k LisDVªkLs dksih ds vuqiz;ksx]
dh fof/k;ka] vlefer la”ys"k.k] pØh; rFkk vpØh; fudk;kas dk
fo'ys"k.k dh HkkSfrd&jklk;fud fof/k;k¡%
la:i.kh; fo”ys’k.k] lk;DyksgDtsuksa dh fØ;k”khyrk ij la:i.k
jklk;fud fo'ys"k.kkas eas & forj.k rFkk vf/k”kks’k.k ØkseVs ksxzkQh]
ds izHkko] izdk”kdh; ?kw.kZd] izodh.kZu (ORD) rFkk o`Rrh; f}o.kZrk
foyk;d fu’d’kZ.k] vk;u&fofue; vodyuh; m’eh; fo”ys’k.k
(CD)A
rFkk m’eh; HkkjkRed fo”ys"k.k (TGA), iksyjs ksxzkQh rFkk pØh;
,fyQSfVd ;kSfxd%
oksYVkfefr] vkSlr] ekud fopyu] =qfV;ksa ds izdkj] izksikxs’ku
fuEu oxksZa ds ;kSfxdksa ds cukus dh fof/k;k¡] fof”kV vfHkfØ;k,a
=qfV;k¡ (Propagation Errors), U;wure oxkZRed fo”ys’k.k (Least
¼fØ;kfof/k lfgr½] lajpuk,a rFkk mi;ksx % ,Ydsu] lk;Dyks ,Ydsu]
Squre Analysis), ;FkkFkZrk o ifj”kq)rk (Accuracy and
,sYdhu] MkbZu rFkk ,YdkbZu] ,sfYdygsykbM] vYdksgy] bZFkj]
Precision)A
,sfYMgkbM] dhVksu] dkW cksZfDlfyd vEy rFkk muds O;qRiUu]
vdkcZfud jlk;u
ukbVªks&;kSfxd] Fkk;ksy dkcZ/kkfRod rFkk lfØ; fefFkyhu ;kSfxdksa
lajpuk rFkk vkca/ku%
ds la”ys’k.kkRed vuqiz;ksxA
ijekf.od d{kd] ijek.kqvksa dk bysDVªkWfud foU;kl ¼vkWQckÅ fl)kar
,jkseSfVd ;kSfxd%
o L-S ;qXeu½] rRoksa ds vkorhZ xq.k% vk;fud&f=T;k] vk;uu&foHko]
g~;d
w y dk fu;e rFkk ,sjksefs VflVh dh ladYiuk] ,U;wyhu] ,T;wyhu]
bysDVªkWu&cU/kqrk] fo|qr _.kkRedrk] ladj.k dh ladYiuk] f}ijekf.od
fuEufyf[kr ,sjksefs Vd ;kSfxdksa ds cukus dh fof/k;ka rFkk jklk;fud
v.kqvkas dk bysDVªkfW ud foU;kl] cgqijekf.od v.kqvksa ds vkdkj] cU/k
vfHkfØ;k,a % gsykstu&O;qRiUu] ukbVªkcs sUthu] ,sehu] Mkbtksfu;e
nS/;Z] cU/kdks.k] cU/k dksfV rFkk cU/k ÅtkZ,]a vuqukn] jklk;fud ca/k ds
yo.k] lYQksfud vEy] ,sjksesfVd ,sYdkWgy] Qhuky] ,sfYMgkbM]
izdkj ¼gkbMªkt
s u cU/k lfEefyr½] varj&vkf.kod cyA
dhVksu rFkk dkckZfDlfyd vEy
v.kq rFkk ijek.kqvksa dh bysDVªkWfud lajpuk%
fo"kepØh; ;kSfxd rFkk izkd`frd mRikn%
JksfMUtj dk lehdj.k (SE)rFkk Dok.Ve ;kaf=dh dh vfHk/kkj.kk,a]
¶;wjkWu] ikW;jkWy] Fkk;ksQhu] fijhMhu] fijhfeMhu] bUMksy rFkk
fDouksyhu ds la”ys’k.k rFkk lkekU; vfHkfØ;k,a] ,atkbe] jatd]
SE ds izkjafHkd vuqiz;ksx ¼;Fkk% ckWDl esa d.k] vkorhZ&nksyd]
VihZUl rFkk cgqyd] ,sYdksykbM rFkk I;wjhUl] vehuksvEy] izzksVhUl
?kw.kdZ rFkk gkbMªkstu ijek.kq½] fHkUurk ize;s (variation theo¼izkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d lajpuk½] dkcksZgkbMsªVl
~ ¼eksuks] MkbZ rFkk
rems), {kksHk fl)kra (pertubation theory) ¼ghfy;e ijek.kq ij
ikWfylsdjs kbM½ dk lkekU; v/;;uA
vuqi;z ksx½] bysDVªkWfud foU;kl rFkk ;qXeu ;kstuk] LCAO, vkf.od
dkcZfud izdk'k jlk;u%
d{kd rFkk la;kstdrk&vkca/k fl)kar }kjk H2 rFkk H2 + dh
O;k[;kA
dkcZfud v.kqvksa dh mRrsftr voLFkk,a] Dok.Ve ifjyfC/k;kW]a tsCykaLdh
v&laØe.k rRoksa dk jlk;u%
vkjs[k] ukjhl izdkj I rFkk ukWjhl izdkj II vfHkfØ;k,a] iVsuksZ&cq”kh
s, p, d, rFkk f oxZ ds rRo izR;sd oxZ ds rRoksa dk lkekU; y{k.k]
vfHkfØ;k] izdk”k&f}ejhdj.k] isfjlkbfDyd vfHkfØ;kvksa dk lkekU;
lkekU; /kkrqvksa ds fu’d’kZ.k ,oa “kks/ku ds jklk;fud fl)karA
v/;;uA
v&laØe.k (Non-Transitional), rRoksa ds xq.kkas dk lkekU;
foospuk] fHkUu&fHkUu rRoksa dh fof”k’Vrk,a rFkk muds gSykbMl~ o
(09) - CHEMISTRY
vkWDlkbM~l dk la”ys’k.k] xq.k rFkk lajpuk,a] dkcZu] QkWLQksjl Physical Chemistry:
Thermodynamics:
rFkk lYQj dh cgq:irk] cksjkWu gkbMªkbM] cksjsu] dkckZbM] flfydsV
First law of thermodynamics, relation between Cp and Cv, Endh lajpuk,a] ftvksykbV&e`nk;a]s flfydksUl] QkWLQksthu] xa/kd]
thalpy of physical and chemical changes, temperature depenukbVªkstu] QkWLQksjl rFkk gSykstu ds vkWDlkbM rFkk vkWDlhvEy]
dence of enthalpy, Second law of thermodynamics, entropy,
Gibbs and Helmholtz functions, evaluation of entropy & Gibbs
varj gsykstu ;kSfxd] /kkrq dkcksfZ uyA
function, Third law of thermodynamics, Maxwell’s relations,
laØe.k rRoksa dk jlk;u%
temperature and pressure dependence of Gibbs function, Gibbs
/kkfRod vk;uks a dk la d q y jlk;u] la d q y ;kS f xdks a ds
Helmholtz equation.
LFkkf;Ro&fu;rkad rFkk mudk fu/kkZj.k] ladqy ;kSfxdksa dk
Chemical Equilibrium:
f=foe&jlk;u] fØLVy&{ks= rFkk fyxs.M&{ks= fl)kar] bysDVªkWfud
Free energy and entropy of mixing, partial molar quantities,
Gibbs-Duhem equation, equilibrium constant, temperature deLisDVªk rFkk pqEcdh; xq.kksa dk foospuA
pendence of equilibrium constant, Phase diagram, Phase rule,
vEy o {kkj%
Ideal solutions and colligative properties, Partition coefficient,
czkLa VsM rFkk ysfol vEy] pH, pKa , pKb eku] vtyh; foyk;d]
activities, concept of hydration number, activities in electrodBksj rFkk e`nq vEy rFkk {kkjkas dh ladYiuk] cQj foy;u] yo.k
lytic solutions, mean ionic activity coefficient, Debye-Huckel
ty&vi?kVu] vkW D lhdj.k vip;u (redox) vfHkfØ;k,a]
treatment of strong electrolytes, Equilibrium in electrochemiØe'k%
(8)
Aspects of s, p, d, and F block elements, general characteriscal cells, Nernst equation, applications of EMF measurements,
tics of each block, chemical principles involved in extraction
Types of concentration cells.
and purification of common metals. General discussion on the
Surface phenomenon:
properties of the non-transition elements, special features of
Surface tension, adsorption on solids, electrical phenomenon
individual elements, synthesis, properties and structure of their
at interfaces, elementary knowledge of methods for the study of
halides and oxides, polymorphism of carbon, phosphorus and
surfaces e.g. photo electron spectroscopy, Micelles &
Solublisation.
sulphur, structure of boron hydrides, boranes, carbides, siliReaction Kinetics:
cates and zeolitesclays, silicones, phosphazens, sulphur, nitroRates of chemical reactions, methods of determining rate law,
gen, phosphorus and halogen compounds: oxides and oxy acArrhenius equation, collision theory of reaction rates, steric
ids, inter halogen compound, metal carbonyls.
factor, treatment of unimolecular reactions, theory of absolute
Chemistry of Transition Elements:
reaction rates, comparison of collision theory with theory of
Coordination chemistry of metal ions, stability constants of comabsolute reactions rates, salt effect, homogeneous catalysis and
plexes and their determination, stereochemistry of coordinaenzyme kinetics.
tion compounds, crystal field and legend field theory, interprePhotochemistry:
tation of spectral and magnetic properties,
Biomolecular photochemical reactions, photophysical & phoAcids and Bases:
tochemical processes, chain reactions, Kinetics of photochemiBronsted and Lewis acids, pH, pKa and pKb values, nonaquecal reactions, Macromolecules, determination of number averous solvents, concept of hard and soft acids & bases, buffer
age and weight average molecular weights of macromolecules,
solutions, salt hydrolysis, redox reactions, oxidation number,
Kinetics of polymerization, Stereochemistry and mechanism of
balancing oxidation reduction reactions, oxidationreduction
polymerization.
potentials.
Solid state:
Organic Chemistry
Bragg’s equation, Bravais lattices, Miller indices and labeling
Physical Organic Chemistry:
of planes, determination of the dimensions of a unit cubic cell,
Inductive and other field effects, reaction intermediates, struccalculations of number of atoms and molecules per unit cell,
ture of carbocataion, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes,
lattice energy of ionic crystals, Madelung constant, Born-Haber
nitrenes and arynes, organic reaction mechanisms, nucleophilic
cycle, Schottky and Frenkel defects, dislocation, electrical propand electrophilic substitutions, additions and elimination reacerties of solids, insulators, semi-conductors
tions, mechanism of Schmidt, Hofmann, Curtius, WagnerNuclear Chemistry :
Meerwein, Fries, Wolf and Reformatsky rearrangements. SteRadioactive decay and equilibrium, nuclear reactions, Q value,
reochemistry and conformational analysis: conformation & connuclear cross section, type of nuclear reactions, chemical effiguration, geometrical and optical isomers. R & S and E & Z
fects of nuclear transformation, fission and fusion products,
nomenclature, methods of resolution, asymmetric synthesis, conradioactive tracer technique, nuclear activation analysis,
formational analysis of cyclic and acyclic systems, effects of
Mossbauer spectroscopy, principles and chemical application,
conformation on reactivity in cyclohexanes, optical rotatory
counting techniques.
dispersion and circular diachroism.
Molecular Spectroscopy:
Aliphatic Compounds:
Principles of the rotational and vibration spectroscopy of diPreparation, typical reactions (including mechanism), structures
atomic molecules, Applications of group theory to spectroscopic
and uses of the following classes of compounds: alkane,
selection rules, Principles of Electron Paramagnetic and Nuclear
cycloalkane, alkene, diene, alkyne, alkylhalide, alcohol, ether,
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Electronic Spectra of ataldehyde ketone, carboxylic acid and their derivatives, thiols,
oms and molecules, Raman spectra, application of Atomic Abnitro compounds, synthetic applications of organometalic and
sorption Spectroscopy
active methylene compounds.
Physico-chemical methods of analysis:
Aromatic Compounds:
Partition and adsorption chromatography, solvent extraction,
Huckels’ rule and the concept of aromaticity, annulenes,
ion-exchange, Differential Thermal Analysis and
azulenes, methods of preparation and chemistry of the followThermogravimetric Analysis, Polarography and Cyclic
ing aromatic compounds, halogen derivatives, nitro benzene,
voltametry in chemical analysis, average, standards deviation,
amines, diazonium salts, sulphonic acids, aromatic alcohols,
types of errors, propagation errors, least square analysis, Acphenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids.
curacy and precision.
Heterocyclic Compounds and Natural Products:
Inorganic Chemistry
Synthesis and reactions of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyridine,
Structure and Bonding:
pyrimidine, indole and quinoline, a general study of enzymes,
Atomic orbital, electronic configuration of atoms (Aufbau prindyes, terpenes, polymers, alkaloids and purines, amino acids,
ciple, L-S coupling) and the periodic properties of elements,
proteins (primary and secondary structure) and carbohydrates
ionic radii, ionization potential, electron affinity, electro nega(mono, di & poly saccharides),
tivity, Concept of hybridization, electronic configuration of diOrganic Photochemistry:
atomic molecules, shapes of polyatomic molecules, bond
Excited states of organic molecules, Jablonski diagram, quanlengths, bond angles, bond order and bond resonance, types of
tum yields, Norrish type I and Norrish type II reactions, Paternochemical bonds including hydrogen bond, intermolecular forces.
Buchi reaction, photo-dimerization, general study of pericyElectronic structure of atoms and molecules:
clic reactions
The Schrodinger equation (SE) and the postulates of quantum
mechanics, elementary application of SE (e.g. particle in a box,
(10) - xf.kr
harmonic oscillator, rigid rotator and the hydrogen atom), the
chtxf.kr %& chtxf.krh; lehdj.k ds ewyks dh izd`fr ,oa xq.k]
variation theorems and perturbation theory (application to the 1ewyksa ds lefer Qyukas dk vodyu] :ikarj.k] O;qRØe lehdj.k]
helium atom), electronic configuration, coupling schemes, the
LCAO, Molecular Orbital and the valence bond treatment of
la”ysf"kd foHkktu] iqujko`Rr ewyA /kukRed inksa dh Jsf.k;kas dk
H2 and H2 +
vfHklj.k] rqyukRed ijh{k.k] vuqikr ,oa ewy ijh{k.k] dkS”kh
Chemistry of non transition elements:
dUMsu”kslu ijh{k.k] fujis{k vfHklj.kA
Øe'k%
(9)
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
vkO;wg %& vkO;wg dh ifjHkk"kk] vkO;wgksa dk xq.ku] ifjorZ ,oa
O;qRØe vkO;wg] vkO;wg dk lg&[ka.Mt] vkO;wg dh tkfr] jSf[kd
lehdj.k dk gy] dsyh&gsfeYVu izes;] vkbxsu eku ,oa vkbxsu
lfn”kA
f=dks.kfefr %& lfEeJ la[;k;sa vkSj mudh T;kferh; O;k[;k]
fMeksfo;Zl ize;s dk ljy vuqiz;ksx] pj?kkrkadh;] y?kqx.kdh; ,oa
vfrijoyf;d Qyu] okLrfod ,oa vf/kdfYir Hkkxksa esa i`FkDduA
lfn'k chtxf.kr ,oa lfn'k Qyu %& vfn”k ,oa lfn”k
xq.kuQy] lfn”kkaas ds f=d ,oa prq"d xq.kuQy] lfn”kkas dk vodyu
vkSj lekdyu] vodyu ladkjd] izo.krk] MkbotZsUl ,oa dyZA
f}&foeh; oS'ysf"kd T;kferh %& lek{k o`Rr ,oa yEc dks.kh;
o`r fudk;] “kakdo dkV ¼ijoy;] nh?kZ o`Rr ,oa vfrijoy;½ ,oa
muds xq.k/keZ dkrhZ; funs'Z kkdkas eas Li”kZ js[kk] vfHkyac] /kqzo] /kzozq h;
O;kl] la;qXeh O;kl] ¼nh/kZ o`r ,oa vfrijoy;½ ,oa muds xq.k/keZA
fu;ked o`Rr] la;qXeh vfrijoy; ,oa ledksf.kd vfrijoy;A
f=ohfe; oS'ysf"kd T;kferh %& fnDdksT;k] lery vkSj ljy
js[kk,a] y?kqRre nwjh] xksyk] 'kadq] O;qRØe “kadqA
vodyu %& mRrjksRrj vodyu] vkaf”kd vodyu] izlkj]
vfu/kkZfjr :i] mfPp"B vkSj fufEu"B] oØrk] vUuokyksi]
vuUrLif”kZ;kaW] fofprkfcUn] oØks dk vuqjs[k.k] pjksa dk ifjorZu]
¼dsoy nks pjkas ds fy,½A
lekdyu %& lekdyu dh fof/k;ka] fuf”pr lekdyu] chVk vkSj
xkek Qyu] cgq lekdyuA
vody lehdj.k %& izFke dksVh rFkk izFke ?kkr ds vody
lehdj.k] ;FkkrFk vody lehdj.k] vpj xq.kkad okys jSf[kd
vody lehdj.k ,oa le?kkr jSf[kd lehdj.kA
vewrZ cht xf.kr%&leqPp; fl)kar] Qyu] laca/k] rqY;rk lac/a k]
lewg] milewg] lg leqPp; fo;kstu] izlkekU; milewg] lewgksa
dh lekdkfjrk ,oa rqY;dkfjrk] Øe fofues; lewg dh lekdkfjrk
,oa rqY;dkfjrk] pØh; lewg] [k.Mlewg] lewgkas dh lekdkfjrk dk
ewyHkwr izes;] oy;] foHkktu oy;] iw.kkZd
a h; izkUr] {ks=] xq.ktkoyh]
foHkkx oy;] mfPp’B ,oa vHkkT; xq.ktkoyh] cgqin oy; A
xf.krh; fo'ys"k.k %& MsMsfdUM&dV] x.kuh; vkSj vx.kuh;
leqPp;] nwjhd lefLV;k¡] lhek fcUnq] foo`Rr ,oa laor` leqPp;]
lagr leqPp;] ifjo) ,oa iw.kZ leqPp;] cksYtkuks&ohLVªkl izes;]
lkarR; vkSj vodyuh;rkA
lfEeJ pj %& lfEeJ pjksa ds fo”ysf"kd Qyu] ?kkr Js.kh]
vfHklj.k o`Rr] lfEeJ lekdyu] dkW”kh dk izes;] Vsyj vkSj
ykjsUV Jsf.k;ka] fofp=rk,a] “kqU;d ,oa /kzqo] dkW”kh dk vof”k izes;]
dUVwj lekdyuA
lkafLFkfrdh & lkafLFkfrd lef"V dh ifjHkk"kk vkSj mnkgj.k] vkisf{kd
lkafLFkfrdh] larr izfrfp=.k vkSj lekdkfjrk] lhek fcUnq] lao`Rr
leqPp;] lkehI; ,oa O;qRiUu leqPp;] vk/kkj vkSj mi vk/kkj]
x.khuh; lef"VA
(10) - MATHEMATICS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
nential, Logarithmic and Hyperbolic functions, Separation into
Real and Imagingary parts.
Vector Algebra and Vector Calculus:- Scalar and Vector products, Triple and Quadruple products of vectors, Differentiation
and Integration of vectors, Differential operators, Gradient,
Divergence and Curl.
Analytical Geometry of two dimensions :- The circle including Co-axial and Orthogonal system of circles, Conic sections
and their properties (Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola) in Cartesian coordinates, Tangents, Normal, Pole, Polar diameter,
Conjugate diameters (Ellipse and Hyperbola) and their properties, Director circle, Conjugate Hyperbola and Rectangular
Hyperbola.
Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions:- Direction cosines, Plane and Straight lines, Shortest distance, Sphere, Cone,
Reciprocal cone.
Differential Calculus :- Successive differentiation, Partial differentiation, Expansions, Indeterminate forms, Maxima and
Minima, Curvature, Envelopes. Asymptotes, Singular points,
Curve tracing, Change of variable (for two variables only).
Integral Calculus:- Methods of integration, Definite integrals,
Beta and Gamma functions, Multiple integrals.
Differential Equation:- Differential equations of the first order and first degree, Exact differential equations. Linear differential equations with constant co-efficients and Homogeneous linear equations.
Abstract Algebra :- Theory of sets, Functions, Relations,
Equivalence relations, Groups, Sub groups, Coset decomposition, Normal Sub groups, Homomorphism and Isomorphism of
groups, Homomorphism and Isomorphism of commutative
groups, Cyclic groups, Factor groups, Fundamental Theorem
of Homomorphism of groups, Rings, Division rings, Integral
domain, Fields, Ideals, Quotient rings, Maximal and Prime ideals, Ring of Polynomials.
Mathematical Analysis:- Dedekind cuts, Countable and Uncountable sets, Metric spaces, Limit points, Open and Closed
sets, Compact sets, Bounded and Perfect sets, BolzanoWeirstrass Theorem, Continuity and differentiability.
Complex Variable :- Analytic functions of complex variables,
Power series, Circle of convergence, Complex integration,
Cauchy’s theorem, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, Singularities,
Zeros and Poles, Cauchy’s theorem of Residues, Contour Integration.
Topology:- Definition and example of Topological spaces,
Relative topology, Continuous mapping and Homomorphism,
Limit points, Closed sets, Neighbourhoods & Derived sets,
Bases and Sub bases, Countable space.
(11) - vFkZ'kkL=
1-
2-
Algebra :- Nature and properties of roots of an algebraic equation, Differentiation of the Symmetric function of roots, Trans- 3formation, Reciprocal equations, Synthetic division, Repeated
roots, Convergence of Series of Positive terms, Comparison
test, Ratio and Root test, Cauchy’s Condensation test, Absolute
convergence.
Matrices :- Definition of matrix, Multiplication of Matrices, 4Transpose and Inverse of a Matrix, Adjoint of a Matrix, Rank
of a Matrix, Solution of Linear equations. Caley- Hamilton Theorem, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.
Trigonometry :- Complex numbers and their geometrical representation, De-Moivre’s theorem and its applications, Expo-
O;f’V ,oa lef’V fo”ys’s k.k] miHkksDs rk dk O;ogkj&mi;ksfxrk fo”ys’s k.k]
rVLFkrk odz fo”yss’k.k] izzdV vf/keku fo”yss’k.k] ekax fl)akr dh
iquO;kZ[;k] mRiknd dk O;ogkj&mRiknu Qyu] ifjorZu”khy
vuqikrkas dk fu;e] mRiknd dk lkE;A
fofHkUu cktkj fLFkfr;ksas eas ewY; ,oa mRiknu fu/kkZj.k] lk/ku ewY;
fu/kkZj.k fl)kUr&yxku] etnwwjh] C;kt ,oa ykHkA
jk’Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu & fofHkUu lacaf/kr ;ksxkad ,oa mudk
vUrlZEcU/k] eqnkz dk ewY;] eqnzk ewwY; ls laacaf/kr vk/kqfud /kkj.kk,a
feYVu fQzMesuZs ] isfVafdu] xqysZ&”kkW] VksfcuA dsUnzh; cSSad ds mn~~ns”;
,oa lalk/ku rFkk lk[k fu;a=.k dh uhfr;kW] dssUloknA
vUrjkZ’Vªh; O;kikj ds fl}kaar] fofue; nj] iz”kqqYd] laaj{k.k] Hkqxrku
larqyu] O;kikj dh “krsZ] vUrZjk’Vªh; rjyrk ,oa vUrZjk’Vªh; eqnq kz
dks’k] vadVkM+]+] vuqnku cuke O;kikjA vkfFkZd o`f) dk vFkZ ,oa
ekiA ,Me fLeFk] fjdkMkssZ]ek”kZy] ekDlZ] dhUl fgDl ,oa xka/kh dk
vkfFkZd fopkjksas esa ;kssxnku ,oa vkykspukRed ewY;kaduA
Øe'k%
( 10 )
56-
7-
lkaa[;hdh dk {ks= ,oa mi;ksfxrk] lka[;hdh leadksas dk laadyu]
ek/;] vifdj.k ,oa fo’kerk] funsZ”kkad] izrz hixeu ,oa lg&lca/kA
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk& Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk laLFkkxr <k+p
a k]
fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk dh leL;k,W] fu;ksftr fodkl ,oa U;k;ksfpr
forj.k] xjhch dk eki ,oa xjhch nwj djus ds mik;] jk’Vªh; vk;
,oa mldk {ks=h; ,oa O;kolkf;d forj.k] d`f’k uhfr] Hkw&lq/kkj]
rduhdh ifjorZu] xzkeh.k lk[k lajpuk] xzkeh.k fodklA
vkSS|ksfxd uhfr] ykbZZlfas lax uhfr ,oa ,dkf/kdkj fu;a=.k] d`f’k ,oa
vkS|ksfxd mRiknu ds fy, ewY; uhfr] laxzg.k ,oa lkoZtfud
forj.k O;oLFkk] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk essa ekSfnzd ,oa ctV izzof` r]
fjtoZ cSd
a vkWQ bafaM;k ,oa ekSfnzd uhfr] fons”kh O;kikj dh
izo`fRr;kW ,oa Hkqxrku larqyu] Hkkjr esa la?kh; foRr O;oLFkk] Hkkjr
esa dj <kWpk] jktdks’kh; uhfr] ekSfnzd uhfr] Hkkjr esa fu;kstu&mn~n”s ;]
O;wg jpuk vuqHko ,oa leL;k,WaA
(11) - ECONOMICS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Micro and Macro analysis, consumer’s behaviour- utility analysis, indifference curve Analysis, revealed preference analysis,
revision in demand theory, producer’s behaviour-production
function, law of variable proportions, producer’s equilibrium.
Determination of value and output under various market situations, theories of factor pricing-rent, wages, interest and profit.
National income accounting various related aggregate and their
inter-relation, value of money recent development in theory of
value of money friedman, Patinkin, Gurley-Shaw, Tobin. Objectives and instruments of Central Banking and credit policies, Keynesnism.
Theories of international trade, exchange rate, tariffs, Protection, balance of payment, terms of trade, international liquidity
and I.M.F., UNCTAD, aid Vs trade, meaning and measurement
of economic growth, contribution of Adam Smith, Ricardo,
Marshall, Marx, Keynes, Hicks and Gandhi in Economic thought
and its critical evaluation.
Scope and utility of statistics collection of statistical data averages dispersion and skewness, index numbers regression,
correlation,
Indian Economy, institutional framework of Indian economy,
problems of the mixed economy, planned growth and distributive justice, measure of poverty and its eradication, national
income its sectoral and regional distribution, agricultural policy,
land reforms, technological change, rural credit structure, rural
development.
Industrial Policy, licensing and control of monopolism, pricing
policies of agricultural and industrial output, procurement and
public distribution system, budgetary and monetary trends in
Indian economy, Reserve Bank Of India and monetary policy.
Trends in foreign trade and balance of payments. Indian federal finance, tax structure in India, fiscal policy, monetary
policy, planning in India-objectives, strategy, experience and
problems.
(12) - bfrgkl
1234567-
izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lzksrA
flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk & mRifRr] izlkj] fo”ks’krk,a] ize[q k O;kikj rFkk
laidZ] iru ds dkj.kA
oSfnd lH;rk & jktuSfrd] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd <kapk] izeq[k
/kkfeZd&fopkj rFkk deZdk.MA
tSu /keZ] ckS)/keZ rFkk vU; lEiznk;A
ekS;Z ;qx] lkezkT; foLrkj] iz”kklu] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd n”kk]
v”kksd dh uhfr rFkk lq/kkjA
Hkkjr & ;wuku fot;] laLFkkiu rFkk iruA
xqIr ;qx] jktuSfrd rFkk lakLd`frd igywA
8910-
1112131415-
1617-
1819202122-
2324-
252627-
282930313233343536373839404142-
pkyqD;] iYyo rFkk o/kZu lkezkT;A
jktirw jkT;ksa dk vH;nq;] mRifRr] jktuhfrd Lo:i ,oa laLd`frA
fnYyh ds lqYrkukas ds v/khu Hkkjr & egewn xtuoh ds vkØe.kkas
ds le; Hkkjrh; lekt] eksgEen fcu & rqxyd rFkk Qhjkst ds
v/khu jkT; dh jkT; uhfr rFkk iz”kklfud fl)kUrkas dk uohu
vuqLFkkiu] yksnh oa”kA
lYrur ds nkSjku lakLd`frd fodkl & HkfDr vkanksyu] lwQhokn]
dyk] okLrqdyk] lkfgR; rFkk lektA
fot;uxj rFkk cgeuh lkezkT; & jktuhfrd Lo:i ,oa laLd`frA
1526 eas Hkkjr dk Lo:i rFkk ckcj dk vkØe.kA
ckcj] gqek;wa rFkk “ksj”kkg dh miyfC/k;kaA
vdcj ds v/khu jk’Vªh; jktra=&jktra= dh uohu vo/kkj.kk]
vdcj dk /kkfeZd] jktuhfrd n`f’Vdks.k] xSj eqlyekukas ls mlds
lEcU/k rFkk iz”kklfud dk;ZA
tgkaxhj rFkk 'kkgtgka dk ;qxA
vkSjaxtsc ds v/khu eqxy lkezkT; dk pjeksRd’kZ rFkk fo?kVu &
vkSjaxtsc dh /kkfeZd uhfr] nf{k.k eas eqxy lkezkT; dk foLrkj]
vkSjaxtsc ds fo:) fonzksg] ejkBkas ls laca/k] lkezkT; dk fo?kVuA
eqxy iz”kkluA
eqxy ckn”kkgkas ds v/khu dyk] okLrqdyk rFkk lektA
nD[ku ¼Msdu½ rFkk caxky eas fczfV”k “kfDr dk mn; & vaxst
z &
Qzkalhlh la?k’kZ] caxky ds uokckas ds lkFk lac/a kA
vaxzst & ejkBk laca/k 1772 bZ- ls 1818 rdA
osystyh] ykMZ gsfLVaXl] fofy;e cSfUVd rFkk MygkSth ds fo”ks’k
lanHkZ eas 1798 ls 1856 rd fczfV”k jkT; dk foLrkj rFkk lqn<` h+
dj.kA
1857 dk fonzksg dkj.k] Lo:i rFkk ifj.kkeA
rkt ds v/khu ubZ fczfV”k uhfr dh eq[; fo”ks’krk;as&lkezkKh dh
?kks’k.kk] es;ks ds lq/kkj] fjiu ds v/khu fczfV”k mnkjokn] dtZu ds
lq/kkjA
lkekftd & /kkfeZd vkUnksyu & czEgkz lekt] izkFkZuk lekt] vk;Z
lekt] fFk;kslkWfQdy lkslkbVh] jked`’.k fe”ku vkfnA
fczfV”k vkfFkZd uhfr;ka & O;kikj] m|ksx rFkk d`f’kA
Hkkjrh; jk’Vªh; vkanksyu & mRifRr] Hkkjrh; jk’Vªh; dkaxzsl dh
LFkkiuk] vkUnksyu ds fofHkUu pj.k] izkjafHkd dky ¼1885 &1919½]
xka/kh dk ;xq ¼1919&1939½ Lor=ark lax kze dh rhozh dj.k
¼1939&1947½
vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrk & jktk jkeeksgu jk;] jked`’.k] n;kuan
ljLorh] foosdkuUn] fryd] xks[kys] xka/kh rFkk usg:A
Hkkjr dk lao/S kkfud fodkl 1858] 1892] 1909] 1919 rFkk 1935 ds
vf/kfu;eA
vkS|ksfxd Økafr vkSj bldk ;wjksi ij izHkkoA
vesfjdk dk Lora=rk laxkz eA
Qzkalhlh Økafr rFkk usiksfy;u ;qx ¼1789&1815½ fo”o bfrgkl eas
bldk egRoA
bVyh dk ,dhdj.kA
teZuh dk ,dhdj.kA
fczfV”k mnkjoknA ¼1830&1910½
vesfjdk x`g ;q)A
19 oha rFkk 20 oha “krkfCn;kas eas fudV iwoZ dh leL;kA
;wjksi rFkk lqnjw iwoZ ¼1840&1911½
izFke fo”o ;q)A
olkZ; dh lfU/k rFkk yhx vkQ us”kUl ¼jk’Vªla?k½A
1917 dh :lh Økafr rFkk mldk fo”oO;kih izHkkoA
nks fo”o ;q)kas ds chp teZuh] bVyh vkSj tkiku eas vf/kuk;doknh
“kklu dk mn;A
Øe'k%
( 11 )
43444546-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
b.Mksufs ”k;k] phu rFkk fgUn & phu ¼bUMks&pk;uk½ eas jk’Vªoknh
vkUnksyukas dk vH;qn;A
phu eas lkE;okn dk mn; rFkk mldh LFkkiukA
vjc fo”o eas tkx`fr&Lora=rk ds fy;s la?k’kZ rFkk feL= eas lq/kkj]
vk/kqfud rqdhZ dk mn;A
f}rh; fo”o ;q) rFkk mldk izHkkoA
(12) - HISTORY
Sources of Ancient Indian History:
Indus valley civilisation-origin, extent, Characteristic, features,
main trade and contacts, causes of decline.
Vedic civilisation – political, social and economic patterns,
major religious ideas and rituals.
Jainism, Buddhism and other sects.
The age of the Mauryas- extent of administration, social and
economic conditions. Ashoka’s policy and reforms.
The Indo-Greek conquests, consolidation and decline.
The Gupta age: political and cultural aspects.
Chalukya, Pallava and the Vardhan Empires.
Emergence of the Rajput states-origin, polity and culture.
India under the Sultans of Delhi: Indian society on the eve of
Mahamud, Ghazni’s invasions, Establishment of State politics
and administrative principles under Mohammad bin Tughlaq
and Firoz. The Lodis.
Cultural development during the Sultanate- Bhakti Movement,
Sufism, art & architecture, literature and the society.
The Vijaynagar and the Bahamani Empires: Polity and culture.
Profile of India in 1526 and Babar’s invasion.
Achievements of Babar, Humayun and Shershah Suri.
National Monarchy under Akbar : New concept of monarchy.
Akbar’s religio-political out-look, his relations with the nonMuslims and administrative measures.
Age of Jahangir and Shahjahan.
Climax and disintegration of the Mughal Empire under
Aurangzeb : Aurangzeb’s religious policy, expansion of the
Mughal Empire in Deccan, revolts against Aurangzeb, relations with the Marathas, disintegration of the Empire.
Mughal Administration.
Art, architecture and society under the Mughal Emperors.
Rise of the British power in Deccan and Bengal; Anglo- French
struggle, relations with the Nawabs of Bengal.
Anglo-Maratha relations: 1772 A.D. to 1818 A.D.
The expansion and consolidation of British rule from 1789 to
1856: With special reference to Wellesley, Lord Hastings, William Bentinck and Dalhousie.
Revolt of 1857: Causes, nature and consequences.
Salient features of the new British policy under the Crown,
Queen’s Proclamation. Mayo’s reforms, British liberalism under Ripon, Curzon’s reforms.
Socio-religious Movements- Brahma Samaj, Prarthana Samaj,
Arya Samaj, Theosophical Society, Ram Krishna Mission etc.
British economic policies: Trade, industry and agriculture.
Indian National Movement-Genesis, establishment of the Indian National Congress, different phases of the Movement
(1885-1919), 1919-1939 (Gandhian Phases) Intensification of
the freedom struggle (1939-1947) .
Builders of Modern India: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Rama Krishna,
Dayanand Saraswati, Vivekanand, Tilak, Gokhale, Gandhi and
Nehru.
Indian constitutional developments- Acts of 1858, 1892, 1909,
1919 and 1935 .
Industrial Revolution and its impact on Europe.
American war of Independence.
The French Revolution and Napoleon Era (1789-1815). Its significance in world history.
The unification of Italy.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
The unification of Germany.
British Liberalism (1830-1910).
The American Civil War.
The Near East problem in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Europe and the far East (1840-1911)The First World War.
The peace of Paris and the League of Nations.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 and its world impact.
Growth of totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan between the two World Wars.
Rise of Nationalist Movements in Indonesia, China and IndoChina.
Rise and establishment of Communism in China.
Awakening in the Arab World-struggle for freedom and reform
in Egypt, Emergence of Modern Turkey.
Second World War and its impact.
(13) - ouLifr'kkL=
1-
2-
3-
dksf'kdk tho foKku& izksdSfjvksfVd vkSj ;wdSfjvkfVd dksf”kdk]
xq.klw= dh lajpuk] fofHkUu dksf”kdkaxksa dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z]
lelw=h ,oa v)Zlw=h dksf”kdk foHkktuA
vkf.od tho foKku& ukfHkdh; vEyksa dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z]
izksVhu dk la”ys"k.kA
vuqokaf”kdh& es.MsfyTe] lgyXurk] thu fofue; ,oa xq.klw=
ekufp=] ukWu es.Msfyvu vuqikr] dksf”kdk nzfC;; oa”kkxfr] ek=kRed
oa'kkxfr] thu dh vo/kkj.kk] mRifjorZu] thukes dk fu;a=.k]
thok.kq ,oa fo’kk.kq dh vuqokaf”kdhA
fodkl&fodklokn dk Dykfldy fl)kUr ,oa mudh vk/kqfud
vo/kkj.kk
ikni czhfMax& ikni czhfMax ds fl)kar] jksx izfrjks/kdrk ds fy,
czhfMx] izkjafHkd tSo lkaf[;dh
tSo jlk;u& izksfVu] dkscksZgkbMsªV] fyfiM] ,sUtkbe] ,oa foVkfeu
dh lajpuk ,oa ikS/kksa ds thou esa budh Hkwfedk] ikni “kjhj fØ;k
foKku& ikni dksf”kdk esa ty laca/k ¼okVj fjys”ku½ ty ,oa
[kfut dk vo”kks"k.k] dkcZfud ,oa vdkcZfud inkFkksaZ dk LFkkukarj.k]
ikS/kksa esa [kfut iks’k.k] jU/kz ds [kqyus vkSj can gksus dh fØ;kfof/k]
izdk”k la”ys"k.k] “olu] ukbVªkt
s u esVksckfyTe] o`f) ,oa iknixfr]
LVªl
s fQftvksykWWth] ck;ksfjn~e] izfrok’iksRltZd QksVksekWj&Qkstus sfll
,oa ousZykbts”ku] mRrd lao/kZu ,oa blds vuqiz;ksxA
lw{e thofoKku& lw{e thokas dk oxhZdj.k] m|ksxkas eas lw{e tho]
vif”k’V ty ds fuLrkj.k eas ¼lhost ds fMliksty½ eas lw{e tho]
ikS/ks vkSj ekuokas eas lw{ethoksas }kjk mRiUu chekfj;ka] thok.kq] fo’kk.kq
,oa ykbdsu dk foLr`r v/;;u]
iknd tSo izkS|ksfxdh
fuEuoxZ ds ikS/kkas dk v/;;u& oxhZdj.k] lajpuk dk foLrkj
tuu ,oa eq[; lewgksa ds e/; vUrZ laca/kA “kSoky& fQf”p;yk]
dksfyvksdhV] mMksxksfu;e] ,flVkcqykfj;k] dkjk] okmdsfj;k] Dyksjy
s k]
lkjxkle] fMfDVvksVk] cSVªd
s ksLieZe] ikWyhlkbQksfuvk] feDlksQkblh]
dk lkekU; fooj.k
dod& lSikz sfyfXu;k ik;fFk;e] Qk;VksIFkksjk] ,sYC;wxks] iSjsuksLiksjk]
E;wdj] lSdsjksekbfll] izksVksekbfll] ,Lijftyl iSfuflfyve]
DysfolsIl] U;wjksLiksjk] iStkbtk] eksj”ksYyk] idflfuvk] vfLVySxks]
esyekIlksjk] vkWYVjusfjvk] ldkZLs iksjk] gsVsjksFkSfyTe] iSjklSDpq,fyVh]
iks"k.k fof/k] dkf;d fof”k’Vªhdj.kA
ck;ksQkbVk& LiksjksQkbV dk foLrkj ,o a o/khZ iztuuA VsfjMksQkbVk&
LVhyj ra=] Vhykse fl)kar] xSehVksQkbV] QkWflyVsfjMksQkbV]
lkbyks Q kbVk] ykbdks i ks f Mve] vkblks b Vhl] bDohlhVe]
vkWfQvksXyksle] vksleq.Mk] ekflfZy;kA fteuksLieZ& cht dh mRifRr]
Øe'k%
( 12 )
4-
5-
I.
II .
III.
IV.
ykbftuksiVsfjl] dSVksfuvk] lkbdl] fofyve&lksfuvk] ftUxks]
ikbul] ,fQMªkA
,aasftvksLieZ ikniksa dk v/;;u % fofHkUu oxhZdj.k iz.kkfy;ka
,oa mlds vk/kkj] vkbZ]lh-ch-,u] fuEu dqyksa dk v/;;u& eksjl
s h]
fufEQ,lh] jSuudqyl
s h] ,suksul
s h] ysX;qfeukslh ¼QScslh½] :Vslh]
ehfy,lh] ekYoslh] dSDVslh] feVsZlh] vEcsfyQsjh] ,sikslkbuslh]
,sLDysfi,Mslh] dkUoksYoqyl
s h] ySfc,Vh] lksyus l
s h] LdzksQqyfs j,lh]
fcXuksfu,,lh] ,sdsUFkslh] :fc;lh] dqdjfcVslh] dkW EiksftVh]
,sfyLesVslh] xzsfeuh] ikseh] E;wlslh] vkWfdZMl
s hA ,sfUtvksLieZ dh
,sfEczvksykWth ,oa ,sukVkWeh] fV”kwdYpj ,sftvksLieZ dk mn~xe ,oa
fodkl] okuLifrd m|ku ,oa ikniky;] LVsesu ,oa dkjisy dh
vkdkfjdhA vkfFkZd vkSj bFkukscs kWVuh % Hkkjr esa bFkuksckWVuh] HkSf’kthd
egRo ds ikni] js”ks] bekjrh ydMh] rsy iznku djus okys ,oa
[kk|kUu iznku djus okys ikniA
ikni ifjfLFkfrdh %& ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dh lajpuk ,oa dk;Z]
iznw"k.k ifjfLFkfrdh] izkd`frd laink dk laj{k.k] ikniHkwxksy ds I.
fl)kUr] Hkkjr dh ouLifr;kas ds izdkj]
(13) - BOTANY
Cell Biology :- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell; structure of
chromosome; structure and functions of various cell organelles;
Mitotic and Meiotic division;
Molecular Biology :- Structure and functions of nucleic acids;
synthesis of protein. Genetics:- Mendelism, Linkage and crossing over, chromosomal mapping; Non Mendellian ratios; Cytoplasmic inheritance; Quantitative inheritance; concept of gene,
mutation; Regulation of genome; bacterial and viral genetics.
Evolution :- Classical theories of evolution and its modern synthesis Plant Breeding : Principles of plant breeding; Breeding
for disease resistance; Elementary Bio-statistics.
Biochemistry:- Structure of protein carbohydrate, lipid, enzymes and vitamins, their role in plant life. Plant Physiology :Water relations of a plant cell; Absorption of water and minerals; translocation of organic and inorganic materials; Mineral
nutrition in plants; mechanism of stomata opening and closing,
Photosynthesis, Respiration; Nitrogen Metabolism; Growth and
movements; stress physiology, Biorhythms Anti-transpirants ;
Photomorphogenesis and Vernalization; tissue culture and its
application.
Microbiology:- Classification of microorganisms; Microorganisms in industry; Microorganisms in sewage disposal; Plant
and human diseases caused by micro-organisms; Detailed study
of Bacteria, Viruses and Lichens; Plant Biotechnology.
Study of Lower Plants :- classificat ion, range of structure and
reproduction in the following forms with interrelationships in
principle groups.
Algae: Fritschiella, Coleochaete, Oedogonium, Acetabularia,
Chara, vaucheria, Chlorella, Sargassum, Dictyota,
Batrachospermum Polysiphonia.
General Account of Myxophyceae.
Fungi :- Saprolegnia, Pythium, Phytophthora, Albugo,
Peronospora, Mucor, Saccharomyces, Protomyces, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Claviceps, Neurospora, Peziza, Morchella,
Puccinia, Ustilago, Melampsora Alternaria, Cercospora, Heterothallism, parasexuality, mode of nutrition, Physiological
specilization.
Bryophytes- range of sporophyte, vegetative propagation. Pteridophytes- Stelar organization, Telome theory, Gametophytes,
Fossil Pteridophytes, Psilophyta, Lycopodium, lsoetes, Equisetum, Ophioglossum, Osmunda, Marsilea Gymnosperms- Origin of seed, Lyginopteris, Caytonia, Cycas, Williamsonia,
Ginkgo, Pinus, Ephedra.
Study of Angiospermic Plants :- Criteria and various systems
of classification, ICBN, Study of following families..
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Moraceae, Nymphaeaceae, Ranunculaceae, Annonaceae,
Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Rutaceae, Meliaceae Malvaceae,
Cactaceae, Myrtaceae Umbelliferae, Apocynaceae,
Asclepiadaceae, Convolvulaceae, Labiatae, Solanaceae,
Scrophulariaceae, Bignoniaceae, Acanthaceae, Rubiaceae,
Cucurbitaceae, Compositae, Alismataceae, Gramineae, Palmae,
Musasceae Orchidaceae, Anatomy and Embryology of Angiosperms.
Tissue culture
Origin and evolution of angiosperms, Botanical gardens and
Herbaria Morphology of stamen and carpel.
Economic and Ethnobotany :- Ethnobotany in India, Medicinal
Plants, fibre, timber, oil-yielding and cereal plants. V Plant
Ecology :- Ecosystem structure and function, Pollution ecology
conservation of natural resources, Principles of phytogeography, Vegetation types of India.
(14) - izk.kh'kkL=
vd"ks:dh rFkk d"ks:dh izkf.k;ksa dk lkekU; v/;;u &
isjkehf"k;e] IykTeksfM;e] fVªius kslksek rFkk lk;dku dh lajpuk]
ifjo/kZu rFkk vkfFkZd egRo( lhysUVjsVk esa cgq:irk] dksjy jhQ
rFkk ehlsUnzh( ekuo ls lacaf/kr gsyfeUFl ,oa fuesVksMl
~ ] vd"ks:dh;ksa
dh ykjoy voLFkk,a] dhV] eksyLd] eRL;] i{kh rFkk Lrfu;kas dk
vkfFZkd egRoA fo"kSys rFkk fo"k ghu liZ] liZ&na'k dh fdz;k fof/kA
oVhZcszV izkf.k;ksa esa Ropk] gn~;] egk/keuh pki] ew= tuu ra=]
efLr"d ,oa dikyh; raf=dkvksa dk rqyukRed vkdkfjdhA
ofxZdh rFkk ekbuj Qkbyk & oxhZdj.k ds fl)kar] izkf.kdh;
ukekadu] oxhZdj.k lewg] izk.kh lkezkT; ds oxhZdj.k dh :ijs[kk
¼x.k rd½] jksVhQsjk] cSzfd;ksiksMk] ,DVksikz sDVk] QksjksafuMk rFkk
bdkb;wjksbfM;k dh lajpuk ,oa lgtkfrrkA isjktksvk] ehlkstksvk
,oa esVktksvk dh mRifRrA
fodkl] dksf'kdk foKku] dksf'kdkvkuqoaf'kdh & thou ,oa
tkfr;ksa dh mRifRr] fodkl ds izek.k rFkk fl)kar] thok'e] ?kksMs+
rFkk euq"; dh tkfro`fRr] foyxu] fofo/krk rFkk vuqgj.k] eNfy;kssa
rFkk LRkfu;ksa esa vuqdwfyr fofdj.k] HkkSxksfyd rFkk HkwoSKkfud
forj.k] izk.kh dksf'kdk dh lajpuk( dksf'kdk dyk] dksf'kdk&nzO;]
dsUnzd] ekbVksdksfUMª;k] xksYxhdk;] ykblkslkse] jkbckslkse] xq.klw=
dh lajpuk rFkk dk;Z] Mh-,u-,- rFkk vkj-,u-,- dh laujpuk rFkk
oa'kkuqØe eas ;ksxnku] lgyXurk rFkk thu&fofue;] fyax fu/kkZj.k]
dksf'kdk nzO; oa'kkuqØe] lqtudh] ddZ jksx dk dksf'kdk foKku
rFkk lkekU; ifjp;A
dkf;Zdh & dksf'kdk dkf;Zdh ds rRo] ,UtkbEl rFkk foVkfeUl]
ikpu] 'olu rFkk mRltZu dh dkf;Zdh] leLFkkiu] rki ,oa
ijklj.k fu;eu] :f/kj lajpuk] FkDdk teuk rFkk :f/kj lewg]
raf=dk vkosx pyu o is'kh; ladp
q u ds fla)kUr] vUr%L=koh
xafz Fk;ksa dh ewy vo/kkj.kk;saA
ifjfLFkfrdh ,oa izk.kh O;ogkj & i;kZoj.k] vthoh; rFkk
thoh; dkjd] vyo.kh; ty] leqnhz rFkk LFkyh; ifjfLFkfrdh
ra=] ifjfLFkfrdh ra= eaas ÅtkZ izokg] [kkn~; Jà[kyk] [kkn~; tky]
lef"V ifjfLFkfrdh] ok;q] ty rFkk /ofu izn"w k.k] yfuZx rFkk
LVhfj;ks&
a Vkbi O;ogkj] e/kqeD[kh rFkk izkbesVl
~ esa lkekftd O;ogkj]
rdZ rFkk lapkj] Hkkjr ds ou&izk.kh] rFkk mudk laj{k.k ,oa
izca/ku] e:LFky] ok;oh;] tyh;] LFkyh; vuqdy
w uA
Hkzwf.kdh] lkekU; izkf.kdh ,oa tho lkaf[;dh & vaMks ds izdkj]
Hkz.w kh; dykvkas dk fodkl] esVkekQksfZ ll ds fofHkUu izdkj] IyklsUVs'ku]
js'ke m|ksx rFkk e/kqeD[kh ikyuA vkadM+kas dk laxzg] vko`fRr
forj.k rFkk mudk izLrqfrdj.k] xzkQ] ckj&fp=] fgLVksxzke]
js[kk&fp= rFkk vko`fRr&oØ] ehu] ehfM;u] eksM rFkk LVs.MMZ
Msoh,'ku] dkbZ&oxZ (x2) VsLVA
Øe'k%
( 13 )
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
¼iv½ vknzZrk rFkk o’kkZ % vknzZrk] o’kkZ ds izdkj rFkk fo”o
(14) - ZOOLOGY
General study of non-chordate and chordates :- Structure,
forj.kA
development and economic importance of Paramecium, Plas¼v½
tyok;q oxhZdj.k % FkkuZFosV rFkk dksisuA
modium Trypanosoma and Sycon; Polymorphism, coral reefs
3leq
nz foKku
& mesenteries in coelenterates; Helminthes and nematodes in
¼i½
leq
n
z ryh ds mPpkop Lo:i] egk}hih; eXu rV]
relation to man, larval forms in invertebrates, Economic importance of insects, molluscs, fish , birds and mammals. Poiegklkxjh; xrZ rFkk [kkbZ;ksa dh mRifRr lcaa/kh vo/kkj.kkA
sonous and non poisonous snakes, biting mechanism, compara¼ii½
egklkxj dk rkieku rFkk [kkjkiu % egklkxjksa ds [kkjsiu
tive anatomy of skin, heart, aortic arches, urinogenital system,
ds dkj.kA
brain and cranial nerves in vertebrates.
¼iii½ egklkxjh; fu{ksi % fu{ksiksa ds izdkj] forj.k rFkk mudk
Taxonomy and minor Phyla :- Theories of classification, Zoojklk;fud lajpuk] fu{ksi dk lzksrA
logical nomenclature, taxonomical categories; outline classification of animal kingdom upto orders, structure and aff init ies
¼iv½ izoky fHkfRr;kW % izoky fHkfRr&mudh mRifRr ds fl)kar]
of Rotifera, Brachiopoda,Ectoprocta, Phoronida and
fo”o dh egRoiw.kZZ izoky fHkfRr;kWA
Echiuroidea, origin of parazoa, mesozoa and metazoa.
¼v½
egklkxj v/;;u dk fodkl] egklkxjksa dk vkfFkZd
Evolution, Cytology and cytogenetics :- Origin of life and
jktuS
f
rd
rFkk dwVuhfrd egRoA
origin of species, Evidences and theories of evolution; fossils,
4HkkSxksfyd fopkj /kkjkvksa dk fodkl %
phylogeny of horse and man, lsolation, Variation and mimicry;
Adaptative radiation in fishes and mammals, Geological and
fu”p;okn] lHakookn] uofu”p;okn] 20 oha “krkCnh esa Hkkjr esa
Zoogeographical distribution, structure of animal cell; strucHkwxksy dk fodklA
ture and functions of plasma membrane, cytoplasm, Nucleus,
5ekuo Hkwxksy %
Mitochondria, Golgibodies, Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Chromo¼i½
iztkfr vkSj fo”o esa mudk forj.kA
somes; structure and functions, structure of DNA and RNA and
their role in inheritance, linkage and crossing over, Sex deter¼ii½
tul[a;k% fo”o eas tula[;k o`f)] ?kuRo rFkk forj.k]
mination, cytoplasmic inheritance, Eugenics, introduction to
fo'otula[;k dh leL;k,W rFkk muds funkuA
cancer cytology.
6jktuhfrd Hkwxksy %
Physiology :- Elements of cell physiology; enzymes and vitajktuhfrd Hkwxksy rFkk Hkw& jktuhfr] lhekUr {ks= rFkk lhek,W]
mins, physiology of digestion, respiration and excretion, HofgUn egklkxj rFkk fo”o jktuhfrA
meostasis, thermo and osmoregulation, blood structure, coagulation, blood groups, theories of nerve conduction and muscles
7vkfFkZd Hkwxksy %
contraction, Basic concepts of endocrine glands.
¼i½
d`f"k % d`f’k ds izdkj] izeq[k [kk|kUu vkSj okf.kfT;d Qlysa
Ecology and Animal Behaviour :- Environment, abiotic, birFkk
mudk
fo”o forj.kA
otic, factors; fresh water, marine, terrestrial ecosystem, energy
¼ii½
[kfut
lalk/ku % ykSg v;Ld] eSxauht] rkWck] lksuk] fVu
flow in ecosystem, food chain, food web, population ecology,
rFkk ckDlkbV dk fo”o esa mRiknu rFkk forj.kA
air, water and noise pollution, learning and stereotyped behavior, social behavior in Honey bee and primates, reasoning and
¼iii½ ÅtkZ lzksr % dks;yk] isVªksy rFkk ty fo|qr dk fo”o esa
communication, wild life in India, its conservation and manforj.kA
agement, desert, volant, aquatic & terrestrial adaptations.
¼iv½ m|ksx % mRrjh vesfjdk eas yksgk rFkk bLikr] oL=ks|ksx]
Embryology, General Zoology & Biostatistics:- Types of
dkxt
rFkk tgkt fuek.kZ m|ksxA
eggs, development of fetal membranes, various types of metamorphosis, Placentation. Sericulture, Apiculture, Collection of Hkkx & nks
data, Frequency distribution and its presentation, Graphs, bar
¼Hkkjr dk Hkwwxksy NRrhlx<+ ds fo'kss"k laanHkZ esa½
diagrams, Histograms, line diagrams and frequency curves,
HkkS
f
rd
igyw %&
Mean, Median mode and standard deviation, Chi-square (x2)
Hkkjrh;
miegk}hi dk HkwxfHkZd bfrgkl] izkd`frd foHkkx rFkk
test.
(15) - Hkwxksy
Hkkx & ,d
1Hkw & vkd`fr foKku
¼i½
i`Foh dh mRifRr % i`Foh dh mRifRr laca/kh fl)kUrA
¼ii½
Hkwi’` B % pV~Vkukas dh mRifRr muds izdkj] i`Foh dh vkrafjd
lajpuk] vukPNknu ds dkj.k] vijnu pdz] fgeun] iou] leqnhz
ty rFkk dkLVZ }kjk fufeZr LFkykd`fr;kW] HkwdEi Tokykeq[kh rFkk
mudk fo”o forj.kA
2tyok;q foKku
¼i½
ok;q eaMy % ok;q eaMy dh lajpuk rFkk mldk laxBu]
ok;q eMayh; ijrksa dk Å/okZ/kj forj.k rFkk mudh fo”ks’krk,W
¼ii½
rkieku % i`Foh ij lw;Z rki dk {kSfrt forj.k] lerki
js[kk,WA
¼iii½ ok;qnkc rFkk iou & i`Foh ij ok;qnkc isfV;kW] ioukas ds
izdkj o mudk forj.k] LFkkuh; iou] pdzokr rFkk izfr pdzokr]
pØokr mRifRr dh ladYiuk] okrkxz] rfM+r >a>k vkSj ok;q
jkf”k;kW-
izokg iz.kkyhA
tyok;q & Hkkjrh; ekulwu dh mRifRr rFkk mlds dkj.k] o’kkZ dk
forj.k] ck<+xzLr rFkk lw[kkxzLr {ks=A
feV~V~ h rFkk izkd`frd ouLifr & feV~Vh ds izdkj rFkk mudk forj.k]
oukas ds izdkj rFkk mudk forj.k ekuoh; igyww %&
Hkkjr dh ize[q k tutkfr;kaA
d`f"k & izeq[k Qly]as gfjr ØkfUr] Hkwfe lq/kkj uhfr] Qly izfr:i]
fefJr d`f"k dk fodkl] flapkbZ ds fofo/k lk/ku rFkk mudk egRo]
Hkwty izca/kA
m|ksx & vkS|ksfxd fodkl dk bfrgkl] [kfut vk/kkfjr] d`f’k
vk/kkfjr rFkk ouksa ij vk/kkfjr m|ksx dk v/;;u] Hkkjr ds
vkS|ksfxd izn”s kA
{ks=h; fodkl rFkk fu;kstu & {ks=h; folaxfr;kW] ioZrh; rFkk
vkfnoklh {ks=ksa dk fu;kstu] cgqLrjh; fu;kstu rFkk unh ?kkVh
fodklA
(15) - GEOGRAPHY
Part - 1
Øe'k%
( 14 )
1.
Geomorphology
(i)
Origin of the Earth - Theories regarding origin of the
earth.
(ii)
Earth’s Crust - Origin of rocks. their types, Interior of
the Earth, Agents of Denudation, Cycle of erosion, Glacial, Arid,
Marine and Karst topography, Earth quakes, Volcanoes and their
distribution in the world.
2.
Climatology :
(i)
Atmosphere : Structure and Compositon of atmosphere.
Vertical distribution of Atomospheric layers and their characteristics.
(ii)
Temperature : Horizontal distribution of Temperature
over the globe, Isotherms.
(iii) Pressure and wind : Pressure belts of the globe, Types
of winds and their distributions. Local winds, Cyclone and anticyclones, Concept regarding Origin of cyclones, Fronts, Thunder storms and Air masses.
(iv)
Humidity and Precipitation : Humidity, types of precipitation, Distribution over the globe.
(v)
Climatic Classification : Thornthwaite and Koppen.
3.
Oceonography :
(i)
Relief features of ocean floors, Concepts regarding origin of continental shelf, oceanic deeps, oceanic canyons.
(ii)
Temperature and salinity of oceans, Causes of salinity
of ocean water.
(iii) Marine deposits : Types of deposits, distribution and
their chemical composition, sources of deposits
(iv)
Coral Reefs : Coral reefs - concepts of their origin,
important corel reefs of the world.
(v)
Development of study of oceanography, Economic, Political and Strategic significance of oceans.
4.
Development of Geographical Thought
Determinism, Possibilism, Neo- determinism, Development of
geography in India in the 20th Century.
5.
Human Geography
(i)
Races of mankind and their world distribution.
(ii)
Population : Growth, density and distribution in the
world, problems of the world population and solutions
6.
Political Geography :
Political Geography and Geopolitics, Frontiers and boundaries,
Indian ocean and world politics.
7.
Economic Geography
(i)
Agriculture : Types of agriculture, Major food and commercial crops and their world distribution.
(ii)
Mineral Resources : World Production and distribution of Iron-Ore, Manganese, Copper, Gold, Tin and Bauxite.
(iii) Power Resources : World distribution of
Coal,Petroleum and Hydroelectricity
(iv)
Industries : Iron and Steel , textile, paper and ship building industries of North America,
Part - 2
(Geography of India with special reference to Chhattisgarh)
Physical Aspects Geological history of Indian, sub-continent, physiographic divisions and drainage systems.
Climate - Origin and mechanism of Indian monsoon, distribution of rain-fall, flood prone and drought prone areas.
Soil and Natural Vegetation - Soil types and their distribution,
forest types and their distribution.
Human Aspects Major tribes of India.
Agriculture - Major crops, green revolution; land reform policy,
crop patterns, development of mixed farming, different means
of irrigation and their significance, ground water management.
Industry - History of industrial development, study of mineralbased, agro-based and forest based industries, Industrial regions of India.
Regional Development and Planning - Regional disparities;
planning for hill and tribal areas; multi-level planning and river
basin development.
(16) - lekt'kkL=
lekt'kkL=h; fl)kUrkas dh izd`fr & lekt'kkL=h; fl)kUrkas ds
fofHkUu Lrj ,oa muds o vuqla/kku ¼'kks/k½ ds e/; lac/a kA
lajpuk & lkekftd lajpuk ds lanHkZ eas lajpukRed izdk;Zokn ¼,vkj jsMfDyQ czkmu½&Hkwfedk fo'ys"k.k dh leL;k ¼,l-,Q- usMy½
lkekftd O;oLFkk ds izdk;kZRed ekin.M ¼Vh ikjlUl½ izdk;kZRed
fo'ys"k.k dk oxhZdj.k] vkykspuk,¡] iqujZpuk ¼vkj-ds eVZu½ uo
izdk;Zokn&ts- vysDtsUMjA
la?k"kZ & fl)kUr & ekDlZ dh vkykspuk ,oa }a}kRed la?k"kZ ¼vk,MguZ MkQZ½ la?k"kZ dk izdk;kZRed fo'ys"k.k ¼,y- Økstj+ ½ la?k"kZ ,oa
lkekftd ifjorZu & ¼vkj-dksfyUl½A
uoekDlZokn&la jpukRed ekDlZokn ¼,y- ,yF;wt+j½ fØ;k
fl)kUr&ijsVks eSDl csoj] ikjlUlA
ifjlaokn okn & mn~n's ;] lakdsfrd ifjlaokn okn ¼th-,p- ehM
,oa ,p- Cywej½ izkd?kVukRed fØ;k foKku dk lekt'kkL= ¼,';wt+½ lkekftd lajpuk dh okLrfodrk ¼ih-ctZ+j ,oa Vh-thY;qdeSu½ u`tkfr foKku 'kkL= ¼,p-xjfQzdy½
rkRdkyhu fopkjksa dh lkekftd fl)kUrkas dh uo/kkj.kk,W&,sFa kksuhfxÏu]
gsfcVl ,oa QhYM&¼cksjM;w½&i'pvk/kqfudokn&¼QksdkYM ,oa
cksfVªykMZ½A Hkkjrfo|k@fo;;d&¼th-,l-?kwfj;s½&Hkkjrh; lekt ds
lanHkZ eas & vo/kkj.kk,W] fo'ks"krk,W rkRdkfyd&lajpuk ds ¼lanHkZ eas½]
/keZ o.kZ] vkJe deZ] _.k ,oa iq:"kkFkZA
n`f"Vdks.k dh jpuk ¼bjkorh dosZ ,oa ds-,u- dkifM+;k½ usVodZ dk
fuekZ.k ,oa laidksZ dh LFkkiuk ,oa dj.k] lewg ,oa leqnk; ifjokj]
fookg ,oa cU/kqRo ¼ukrsnkjh O;oLFkk½ ra= dk v/;;u] Hkkjrh;
lkekftd laxBuA
lajpukRed izdk;Zokn & ¼,e-,u- Jhfuookl] ,l-lh-nqc½s Hkkjrh;
lekt ds dsUnz ds :i eas xzke lkekftd inkuqØe ¼laLrj.k½]
tkfrO;oLFkk ¼Hkkjrh; lanHkZ eas tkfr ,oa oxZ O;oLFkk½
lH;rkRed n`f"Vdks.k & ,u-ds- cksl] laLd`fr dh ek=kRed iSekuk]
/kkfeZd] laLFkkxr ,oa Hkk"kkxr] Hkkjr eas fofo/krk] ijEijk ,oa
vk/kqfudrk] Hkwr ,oa orZeku laLFkkvkas dh fujarjrk ds ifjizs{; easA
xkS.k ifjizs{; & ch-vkj- vEcsMdj] fof'k"V] fiNM+k oxZ] vYila[;d
,oa vkfnoklh lewg vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr dh leL;k,¡W]
Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa fo/kk;h] tkfr O;oLFkk] vLi`';rk] lEiznk;okn]
{ks=okn ,oa jk"Vªh; ,drkA
foKku dk v/;;u vkSj bldk egRo rFkk lekt ,oa foKku esa
laca/k] lkekftd ra= ds :i eas foKku] foKku ds ekud izfreku
rFkk foKku ,oa rduhd ds e/; lac/a kA
vk/kqfud foKku dk bfrgkl Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa & mifuos'kh;
Loar=rk] Loar=rk i'pkr dk foKku] foKku vkSj rduhd dh
izd`fr Hkkjr eas bldh f'k{kk ,oa xq.koRrk Hkkjr eas 'kq) cuke
O;ogkfjd foKku] Hkkjrh; lkekftd lajpuk ,oa foKku] Hkkjrh;
oSKkfudkas dh lkekftd i`‘BHkwfe czsuMªsu ,oa czsuxsuA
oSKkfud uhfr;k¡a & Hkkjrh; lnaHkZ eas oSKkfud ,oa lkekftd
laxBu% oSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ ,oa rduhd ds fodkl eas mudk
;ksxnkuA ledkyhu Hkkjr esa oSKkfud f'k{kk % izkFkfed Lrj ls
vuqla/kku Lrj rd] rduhdh fodkl esa fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkwfedk]
fo'ofo|ky; vkSj m|ksxkas ds e/; varlZac/a kA
oS'ohdj.k ,oa mnkjhdj.k dk Hkkjrh; foKku ,oa rduhd ij
izHkko] fo'o O;kikj laxBu ¼MCY;w-Vh-vks-½ ,oa ckSf)d vf/kdkj ls
tqM+s eqn~n]s cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;ka vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksx ¼,e-,u-lh-½ ,oa
Øe'k%
( 15 )
jk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij foKku ,oa rduhd dk jktuSfrd
vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkkoA
(16) - SOCIOLOGY
Nature of Sociological theory - Levels of theorisation in sociology-Relationship between theory and research.
Structural-Functionalism, the idea of social structure : A.R.
Radcliffe-Brown- the problems of role analysis, S.F. Nadel Functional dimensions of social system :
T. Parsons - Codification.critique and reformulation of functional analysis : R.K.
Merton - Neofunctionalism : J. Alexander.
Conflict Theory : Marx critique and dialectics of conflict : R.
Dahrendorf - Functional analysis of conflict, L. Coser-Conflict
and social change : R Collins .
Neo Marxism : Structuralism Marxism : L. Althusser : Action
theory. Pareto. Max Weber and Parsons.
Interactionist perspective : symbolic Interactionism : G.H. Mead
and H. Blumer - Phenomenological Sociology : A Schutz Social Constructuon of reality : P Berger and T.G. Luckmann,
Ethnomethodology : H. Garflinkel.
Recent trends in sociological theorising : Structuration : Anthony
Giddens - Habitus and field : Bourdieu - PostmodernismFocault and Botrilard.
Indological/Textual (G.S.Ghure) Conceptulizing Indian Society in terms of certain characteristics and configuration Dharma
Varna, Ashrama, Karma, Rin (Debt) and Purushartha. Synthesis of Textual and Field views (lrawati Karve, K.M. Kapadia)
Linkage and Network building reasons group and community
family, marriage, kinship system and Indian social organization.
Structural functionalism (M.N. Srinivas, S.C. Dube) The village as a nucleus of Indian Society, Social Hierarchy, Caste
System, Caste and class in contemporary India.
Civilizational View (N.K. Bose) The scale of magnitude of
Culture:
religions, Institutional and Linguistic diversity in India, Tradition and modernity as a continuity between past and present
institutions.
Subaltern perspectives (B.R. Ambedkar) Elites, Backward
classes, Minorities and Tribes, Problems of Schedule caste
and Scheduled Tribe, Indian society and Legislation, Castism,
Untouchability, communalism, Regionalism and National Integration.
The study of Science-its importance, relationship between society and science and vice-versa. Science as a social system.
Norms of science. Relationship between science and technology.
History of modern science in India : colonial-independence
and post-independence science, Nature of science and technology, education in India and its quality. Pure vs. Applied science in India. Indian social structure and science. Social background of Indian scientists. Brain drain and brain-gain. Science policy, social organization of science in India : Scientific
laboratories and their contribution to the development of technology.
Science education in contemporary India : primary level to
research level, Performance of universities in the development
of technology. Inter-relationship between industry and universities.
Globalization and liberalization and their impact on Indian science and technology, WTO and issues related to intellectual
property rights. MNCs and Indian industry, Political economy
of science & technology at the national and international levels.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
19.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
(17) - TASAR TECHNOLOGY
Morphology, Anatomy & Physiology Of Tasar Silkworm &
Agronomy
History of Non-Mulberry Sericulture.
Outline classification of Non-Mulberry silkworm, their distribution in India and Other countries.
General organisation and life-cycle of Antherea Mylitta, & Morphology & Anatomy of larva, pupa & moth.
Structure of EGG, fertilization, Embryogenesis, Incubation &
Hatching.
Reproduction-structure of re-productive system, oogenesis,
spermatogenesis, development & groth.
MouIting and voltinism in tasar silkworm.
Role of hormone in development & metamorphosis.
silkglands, structure of silk glad, formation and biochemistry
of silk.
Rearing-rearing equipment, preparation for rearing environment condition for rearing of tasar silk work.
Rearing of larae, young age and late age tasar silkworm.
Disinfection and disinfectants.
Spinning & harvesting of cocoon.
Diseases of tasar silkworm-protozoan, viral, Bacterial, Fungal, Symptoms, Causative agents, preventive & control Measures.
Primary food plants of Tasar silk worm (Terminalia arjuna,
T.tomentosa, shora robusta ets.) and their culture methodes.
Out line classification of primary & secondary food plants of
tasarworm, their distribution in India. (with the special references to C.G. ) and other State. 16. Farm Management : selection of soil & preparation of land for tasar plant cultivation.
Propagation of Tasar food plants-seedlings, saplings, Grafting,
Layering.
Harvesting of Leaf.
Diseases of Non-mulberry food plants, Fungal, Bacterial, Viral, Def iciency, Insect pest, control method.
Tasar Silkworm - Genetics And Breeding
Moth Emergence : pairing, oviposition, moth examination.
Incubation of Univoline, bivoltine and multivoltine eggs.
Preparation of loose egges- Advantages of loose eggs, handling of loose eggs.
Seed Technology : seed areas and importance of quality seed
in tasar industry
Seed cocoon : Harvesting of cocoon, gradation and selection
consignment for processing.
Storage & preservation of cocoon : Types of building, Methods of storing-problems, care in different season.
Grainage: Definition, model grainage house, location, orientation and grainage equipment, condition required in grainage
work.
Hybridization- Interspecific & intra specific with special reference to tasar. its impact & future prospects.
Breeding-methods and its application, qualitative and
quantative improvement by breeding.
Breeding of Tasar silk worm ; Aims, pre-requirements,
varialibity selection for breeding.
Inbreeding : Advantage and dis - Advantage, exaploitation of
inbreeding of non-mulberry silk worms, general and specific
combining.
Selection : Methods of selection, criteria of selection, Individual and batch selection.
Structure of typical animal cell, mitosis & meiosis, chromosome number of different Non-mulberry silkworm.
Hereditary traits, in tasar silk worm- Egg, Larvae and pupae.
Mutation: Type of mutation, spontaneous and induced, chemical mutagens, effect of radiation.
Polyploidy : nature and induction of polyploidy.
Genetics of larval and cocoon characters.
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Silk worm races: Univoltine, bivoltine and multivoltine races
of different tasar silk worm.
Maintenance of races and basic seed of different silk worm.
Seed Technology And Reeling
Spinning behaviour of non-mulberry cocoons. physical and commercial charactors of cocoons.
Pierced cocoons : storage and disposal.
Marketing of cocoons : price fixation according to silk content.
Selection & transportation of cocoon for reeling.
Economics of seed organisation : Equipment for preparation of
economically viable unit of grainage, cocoon DFLS- ratio,
manpower requirement.
Organising a grainage, cost of preparation of DFLS.
Maintenance of seed production: salaries, wages, establishment, charges, cold storing of eggs, sale of eggs, cost of chemical equipments, egg sheets, furniture, contingencies & miscellaneous expenditure.
Protective measures in seed production.
Silk Reeling : Introduction, evolution, Importance & Statistics
of silk reeling.
Position of reeling Industry in India and other silk producing
countries.
Raw materials for silk reeling - factor affecting the production
of silk yarn, different varieties their characteristics.
Reeling : object, detail study of yarn passage, raw silk yarn
sige (denier) and importance.
Physical, chemical & Microscopical Properties of tasar silk.
Uses of tasar silk. different type of silk yarn & their characterstic
and uses.
Defference between mulberry and non-mulberry silk, Main problem of reeling of tasar silk.
Silk testing & quality control : Testing of raw silk, Advantage
of testing, silk conditioning and testing house winding test, seriplane and serigraph tests. cohesion and standardisation of raw
silk.
Reeling Machine: conventional charkha, Improved charkha,
cottage basin/ filature basin, multiend silk reeling basin.
Automatic & semi-automatic reeling machine, recent advances
in reeling.
Re-reeling & packing: object, importance of re-reeling yarn,
distribution and skein formation, skein finishing, Raw silk hook
making and building.
Stifling : Definition, Various methods of stifling.
Spinning, Dyeing & Printing Of Tasar Silk
Spinning: principles of spinning, charkha spinning, hand spinning, spun silk mills, spun silk Industry.
Silk throwing: Introduction, obhective of silk throwing preparation for twisting (Highlight twist-high twist & low Twist).
Winding : object of winding, principle of winding, types and
methods of winding.
Silk processing: Degumming of silk, bleaching, dveing, finishing.
Types of water used in processing.
Process Involved in spun silk prepration : washing drying opening, filling, combing, drawing, rowing, spinning, doubling, gassing, cleaning, reeling.
Introduction of Textile fibre, General properties, classification
of textile fibre, physical and chemical properties of different
fibrec (Tasar, Wool, cotton, polystor)
Establishment of small reeling unit, efficiency, machinary management, production & econamics.
By products of silk, pupa, different types pf silk waste.
Traditional ghicha preparation of tasar silk, blending of tasar
silk with other fibre and its problems.
Noil and noil yarns.
Bleaching: Introduction of bleaching, purpose of bleaching,
bleaching of tasar silk, wool & cotton.
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Dyeing: Introduction of dyeing of tasar silk, cotton and wool
with different class of dystuffs normally used after their treatment.
Printing : Introduction of printing, study of different methods
and styles of printing.
Printing of tasar silk & cotton by block method, with different
group of colour normally used.
Brief Idea of transfer and foam printing, thicking agents.
Finishing: Introduction of finishing, classification of finishing,
study of different type of temporary and permanent finishing of
tasar silk and cotton.
Textile Design, Fabric Structures & Weaving
Different types of winding method.
Loom: Definition of loom, types of loom, details about
handlooms, parts of loom. simple Idea of motion of the loom.
Study of power loom and handloom weaving.
Preparation for tasar silk weaving, warp preparation, warping, beaming, drawing, denting, weft preparation.
Textile Design : Preparation of design on natural, convention
and obstract forms.
Planning of design, placement, repeats, transferring designs,
jaquard, patterns.
Design selection based on different forms of layout in colour
for saree border.
Design development and its suitability.
Traditional and tribal motifs of design.
Fabric structure: Different types of fabrics and their uses, fabric defects and grading of silk fabrics.
Fabric: classification and weave notations, plain weave its
venio and ornamentation, rib & twill weave and their
derivarives, satin and their darivatives.
Study of coarse structure like whip cord and bodford cord pique
wett and quilting fabrics, wadded structure.
Tasar technology as a rural Industry, Employment potential.
comparision with other cottage Industries.
Tasar technology progress through five year plants, targets and
achievements, future projections.
Prospects and problems of tasar technology.
Tasar culture: Its association with forest tribes.
Role of women in tasar technology: women participation in
farm and rearing management, silk reeling, twisting etc.
Prospects of biotechnology to improve tasar silk productior
Quality control in tasar silk weaving and its necessity.
Tasar technology as a tool for rural development.
Extension, Organization, Planning And Management
Extension Education : Definition, meaning, origin and growth.
Role of extension in rural development.
Tasar Technology extension organization: organization at various level-development, research, training and policy at state
and national levels.
Tasar Technology service net work: B.S.F. seed area; grainages,
nurseries, C.R.C. TSCS, Cocoon markets, silk exchange and
cocoon certificacation centre,
Farmer Training programme: Departmental training programme/
Demonstration, lectures, symposium, panel and forum as extension methods. field day and field trips. farmer fair.
Mass contact methods: T.V., Radio. Farm publications, film
shows, merit and limitations.
The labour problems, problems of personnel management in
tasar Industries.
Survey: object. availability of land for plantation in an areas in
a district. existence of tasar Industry in village. tahsil and district.
Survey of weavers/ reelers enclave excluding their socio
Econamics starus measures of drainge of rtadirional weavers/
reelers, step for its restration.
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Soil Types: water availability, annual rainfall, socio Economic
condition, agricultural crops, profitability, financing agencies,
co-operative societies.
Project: Infra struture availavility, its role, future programme.
preparation of a project, use of survey report econamics, present
condition.
Planning: Fundamental requirement for planing. project formulation for establishment of small, medium and large scale tasar
food plants forms.
Budgeting in planning.
Inter state tasar project programme, tribal development
programme of govt. of India through tasar culture. Bank loan
for tasar culture.
Government Intervention: Legislation, Implication, Marketing
Intitution, Marketing boards.
Management: Definition, application and scope of farm management nature and characteristics of farm management, farm
management problems.
Marketing Management: Tasar Indusrties marketing & organization of seed. cocoon, raw silk fabric.
Marketing costs: Defects, regulated markets, traditional and
Non traditional markets, co-operative marketing, stabilisation
of price. price fixation.
(18) - SERICULTURE
General Sericulture.
History, geographical distribution of various species and economic races of silkworms.
Systematic position and distribution of silkworms in India.
Present status of sericulture industry in India. Morphology of
various stages of mulberry silkworm. Morphology of various
stages of non-mulberry silkworms. Problems and prospects of
Sericulture in India. Silk gland complex in mulberry and nonmulberry silkworms.
Morphological structure.
Histological structure.
Development.
Biosynthesis of Silk
Types of silk protein.
Effect of exogenous and endogenous factors on silk synthesis
Digestive, Circulatory, Excretory and Respiratory systems.
Morphology and histology of digestive system and physiology
of digestion.
Morphology of excretory system and mechanism of excretion.
Morphology of respiratory system and physiology of respiration.
Reproductive system, Embryonic development, silkworm
Growth and Metamorphosis.
Male reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms. Female reproductive system in mulberry and non-mulberry silkworms.
Mechanism of spermatogenesis and Oogenesis. Embryonic development.
Silkworm growth and metamorphosis.
Parthenogenesis.
Neuroendocrine System.
Structure of the cephalic neuroendocrine system - (a) Neurosecretory cells (b) Corpora cardiaca (c) Corpora allata (d)
Ecdycial glands.
Other endocrine components - Mid-gut endocrine cells, gonads, ventral ganglia.
Types of hormones structure and functions.
Hormonal control of moulting and metamorphosis.
Hormonal control of reproduction.
Exocrine glands and pheromones.
Moriculture.
Distribution.
Morphology, Taxonomy and its varieties of mulberry; Morus
alba Morus indica, Morus cerata.
Anatomy of root, stem, leaf, flower and bud.
Selection and preparation of land, climate and soil conditions.
Propagation of mulberry, mulberry planting, manuring and irrigation.
Inter-cultivation, weeding, pruning, harvesting and leaf storage.
Arboriculture (Tropical and Temperate Tasar)
Distribution.
Taxonomy of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.
Morphology of host plants; Arjun, Sal, Oak.
Climate, soil conditions and manuring.
Propagation and cultivation.
Intercultivation and pruning.
Arboriculture (Eri)
Distribution.
Morphology of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis), Kesseru
(Heteropanax fragrans)
Taxonomy of host plants; Castor (Ricinus communis), Kesseru
(Heteropanax fragrans)
Climate, soil conditions and manuring.
Propagation and cultivation.
Intercultivation and pruning.
Physiology
Mineral nutrition
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Growth regulators
Photoperiodism
Transpiration.
Pests and Diseases of Mulberry Silkworm.
Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of diseases.
Pests of silkworm, B. mori - Identification. Classification and
life cycle of insects Pests - Tachinid fly (Uzifly), Dermestid
beetles, Ants, Praying mantis, Earwig. Other invertebrate pests
- Mites and Nematodes. Vertebrate Pests - Lizard, Birds, Rat,
Squirrel and Snakes.
Diseases of B. mori. - Etiology, Structure, Symptoms, lesions,
pathogenesis and diagnosis of disease - Viral, bacterial, protozoan and fungal.
Viral: Grasserie, CPV, NPV and Infectious flacherie.
Bacterial: Bacterial septicemia, Bacterial gastro enteric disease, Bacterial toxicosis.
Protozoan: Pebrine.
Fungal: Muscardine - White, Green and Yellow, Aspergillosis
Influence of nutrition on the incidence of diseases.
Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry silkworm.
Preventive and control measures of mulberry silkworm – chemical control, insecticides.
Pests and Diseases of Mulberry
Influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the incidence of diseases Pests of Mulberry - Identification, classification, life cycle
and nature of damage of following insect pests.
Lepidoptera: Bihar hairy caterpillar, Cut worm, Morning caterpillar, Leaf roller, Syntomids
Homoptera: Jassids
Hemiptera: Scale insects, Mealy Bugs (sucking).
Thysonoptera: Thrips.
Orthroptera: Grasshoppers.
Isoptera: Termites.
Coleoptera: Stem borers, Weevils.
Diseases of mulberry- Factors, symptoms, disease cycle. Bacterial: Bacterial leaf spot.
Fungal: Leaf spot, Powdery Mildews, Rust of Mulberry, Stem
canker, Root rot.
Preventive and control measures of pests of mulberry.
Øe'k%
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Preventive and control measures of diseases of mulberry. Integrated pest management.
Pests and Diseases of Tasar Silkworm and Host Plants.
Pests of Antheraea sp: Uziflies, Red ant, Pentatomid bug, Praying Mantis and Lady bird beetle.
Diseases of Antheraea sp: Viral, Bacterial, Protozoan and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of tasar
silkworm, Antheraea sp.
Pests of tasar silkworm host plants.
Diseases of tasar silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of tasar
silkworm host plants, Terminalia sp.
Pests and Diseases of Muga Sikworm and Host Plants: Pests of
muga silkworm, A. assamensis: Uziflies Red ant, Pentatomid
bug, Praying Mantis and Lady bird beetle. Diseases of muga
silkworm, A. assamensis: Viral, Bacterial, Protozoan and Fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of muga
silkworm.
Pests of muga silkworm host plants.
Diseases of muga silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of muga
silkworm host plants.
Pests and disease of Eri Silkworm and Host Plants:
Pests of Eri silkworm. Philosamia ricini: Invertebrate and vertebrate Pests.
Diseases of Eri silkworm, Philosamia ricini: Viral, bacterial,
Protozoan and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Eri
silkworm.
Pests of Eri silkworm host plants.
Diseases of Eri silkworm host plants: Bacterial and fungal.
Preventive and control measures of pests and diseases of Eri
silkworm host plants. Cell Biology.
Ultrastructure of Golgi and Secretory mechanism.
Ultrastructure of lysosomes, synthesis, segregation and transport.
Molecular organisation of ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum.
Genetic Code.
Protein synthesis,
Mitochondria in energy metabolism.
Molecular cell Biology.
Molecular structure of plasma membrane and mechanism of
transport.
DNA replication.
RNA types, structure and function.
Enzyme kinetic - negative and positive co-operativity, regulation of enzyme activity, activators and inhibitors.
Receptor- Ligand interaction and signal transduction.
Lac operon, attenuation, tryptophan operon.
Biochemistry
Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins. Protein metabolism.
Structure, Chemistry and metabolism of carbohydrates.
Structure, chemistry and metabolism of lipids.
Nitrogen metabolism.
Biotechnology
Isolation, sequencing of DNA segments, gene amplification,
synthesis of gene.
Cloning vectors of recombinant DNA - Plasmids, phages,
cosmids, binary and shuttle vectors.
Gene cloning techniques in bacteria and eukaryotes. molecular
probes labeling, blotting, dot and slot blots.
Animal cell and tissue culture: Methods, advantages and disadvantages.
Gene transfer, targeted gene transfer and transgenic animals.
Immunotechnology: Hybridoma technology and monoclonal
antibodies.
Tools and Techniques.
Principles and Applications of compound, phase contrast and
fluorescence microscope.
Principles and Applications of scanning and transmission electron microscope.
Principles and Applications of spectrophotometer and calorimeter.
Techniques of Gel electrophoresis.
Techniques of Thin layer chromatography (TLC and HPLC)
Techniques of Western biot analysis. Silkworm Seed Technology
General principles of seed technology.
Seed organisation.
Seed cocoons.
A plan of grainage.
Management of a grainage.
Management of basic seed farms.
Silkworm Seed Production : Mulberry Silworm.
Grainage and grainage equipment.
Moth emergence, mating egg laying and mother moth examination.
Disinfection and storage of eggs.
Hibernation of bivoltine eggs.
Artificial hatching of uni and bivoltine eggs.
Incubation and transportation of eggs.
Silkworm Seed Production: Non-mulberry Silkworm.
Selection, transport and storage of seed cocoons.
Grainage of tasar silkworm.
Grainage of muga silkworm.
Grainage of eri silkworm.
Artificial hatching.
Storage and transportation of eggs.
Rearing of mulberry silkworms.
Life cycle of mulberry silkworm.
Principles of silkworms rearing.
Prerequisite for mulberry silkworm rearing: Preparation for
rearing, model rearing house, environmental conditions, rearing equipment.
Rearing of early age silkworm.
Rearing of late age silkworm.
Mounting, spinning and harvesting of cocoons, precautions for
rearing.
Rearing of Non-mulberry silkworms (Tropical and Temperate
Tassar, Muga and Eri)
Life cycle of non-mulberry silkworms.
Rearing house.
Rearing appliances.
Larval behavior.
Rearing techniques.
Spinning process and harvesting of cocoons.
Genetics of Mulberry silkworms.
Hereditary traits in B. mori.
Genetics of cocoons colour.
Sex determination in B. mori.
Chromosome polyploidy and parthenogenesis of B. mori.
Mutation, chemical mutagens and their utility.
Breeding of mulberry silkworm.
Silkworm races - Genetics and distribution.
Silkworm breeding methods - Aims, advantages, inbreeding,
outbreeding.
Biotechnological approach to improve silk production.
Silkworm races - Maintenance of Silkworm stock and large
scale multiplication.
Heterosis.
Silkworm breeding in India - Advantages and disadvantages.
Genetics of Mulberry.
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Mendelian principles of genetics.
Spontaneous and induced mutation, molecular basis of DNA
damage and repair.
Biological diversity in mulberry.
Germplasm conservation - methods, center of collection.
Cytogenetics of mulberry.
Genetic control of disease resistance in mulberry.
Cocoon Quality
Types of cocoons.
Assessment and selection of cocoons.
Drying and stifling of cocoons.
Pests of cocoon and their management.
Storage of cocoons.
Transportation of cocoons.
Reeling of Mulberry cocoons.
Evaluation of silk reeling industry.
Reeling appliances.
Cocoon processing for reeling.
Reeling methods.
Rereeling, silk testing and spinning of silk yarn.
Preparation and preservation of silk yarn.
Reeling of Non-mulberry cocoons.
Reeling appliances of tasar and muga cocoons.
Reeling process of tasar and muga cocoons.
Spinning appliances of eri cocoons.
Spinning process of eri cocoons.
Testing and preservation of silk yarn.
Processing of silk yarn.
Winding machine and process of winding.
Doubling machine and process of doubling.
Twisting machine.
Process of twisting.
Stiffing of twisted yarn.
Twist reeling machine and process of reeling.
Weaving
Bleaching and dying of twisted yarn.
Wraping unit and process of wraping.
Bobbin filling machine and process of filling for weft.
Weaving machine.
Process of weaving.
Testing and storage of silk fabric.
Process of weaving.
Testing and storage of silk fabric.
I.
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(19) - GEOLOGY
General Geology :- History and Development of the Science
of Geology, Origin and age of the earth epigene and Hypogene
changes in the crust of the earth, interior of the earth as reflected by seismic studies. Isostasy, Continental drift, Earth
quakes and Volcanoes, Plate tectonics.
Crystallography and Mineralogy including Geochemistry :4Crystal symmetry and structure, Goniometry, Physical, Chemical and optical Characters of minerals, structural classification of minerals. Systematic study of Olivine, Pyroxene, Amphibole, mica, Feldspar and Quartz group of Minerals.
Geochemistry of Minerals.
Petrology :- Introduction to petrology and classification of
rocks and their distinguishing characters. Basic Ideas about composition and constitution of magma. Forms, structures and textures of igneous rocks, classification of igneous rocks, Origin
as assimilation and differentiation of igneous rocks. Sedimentation, weathering, transportation and deposition of sediments,
5lithification and digenesis, structures and texture of sedimentary rocks, Lime stones and Sandstones Different Agents and
kinds of Metamorphism. Structure and textures of metamorphic
rocks, Regional and Thermal metamorphism, retrograde meta-
morphism and metasomatism, granitization, classification of
metamorphic rocks.
Paleontology and Stratigraphy :- Fossils their preservation
and uses, systematic study of Brachiopods, Lamellibranchs,
Cephalopods, Gastropods, Arthropods, Echinoids with reference to morphology, age and stratigraphic importance. Important plant and vertebrate Fossils.
Srtatigraphic column its divisions, correlation of rocks, physiographic divisions of India and their stratigraphic and structural relationship. Achaeans. Cuddapah, Vindhyan, Gondwanas,
Cambrian to Recent formations of India and their economic
importance.
Structural and Economic Geology :- Dip and strike of beds,
unconformities, folds, Faults, joints, recognition of folds and
faults in the field and on geological maps their classification
and mechanics, salt domes, processes of formation of ore deposits, structural controls of mineralization.
Systematic study of non-metallic, Metallic ore deposits of India, fuels, industrial and economic minerals and prospecting
for minerals.
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fl/ak/q kkVh lH;rk% uxj&;kstuk] /keZ] O;kolk;] fyfi]
mRifRr rFkk iru
¼g½ fgLVksfjdy laLd`fr;kW%
ykSg ;qx%
¼v½ egkik"kk.kh; izdkj
¼c½
thfor egkik"kk.kh; ijaijk,W
mn~fodkl% lkekftd lajpuk ,oa laxBu %
mn~fodkl%
,d&js[kh;] cgqjs[kh;] uo mn~fodkl] uo&izorZ u]
ij&laLd`frdj.k]
laLd`fr%
ifjHkk"kk,W rFkk y{k.k
izdk;Zokn%
esfyuksLdh]
lajpukokn% jsM Dyhd czkmu
laLd`fr rFkk O;fDrRo% ewy O;fDro] dksufQxjs”ku] dkMhZuj rFkk
fyUVu% budYpjs”ku fLFkfr rFkk Hkwfedk] laLd`fr ds izfreku]
laLd`fr ifjorZu] lkaLd`frd fo"k;&oLrq lkaLd`frd lkis{kokn]
ewY;] o`gn ,oa y?kq iajijk] lH;rk]
Hkkjrh; ekuo oSKkfudkas dk ;ksxnku& fl)kar rFkk fopkj /kkjk%
,u-ds-cksl-] Mh-,u- etwenkj] ,e-,u- Jh fuokl] ,l-lh-nqcs] ,yih- fo|kFkhZ]
laLd`fr dh izdf` r] lkaLd`frd laxBu ,oa laLFkk,¡
lkekftd laxBu% ifjokj vfHkfoU;klh ifjokj rFkk iztuu ewyd
ifjokj] dsUnzh;] foLr`r] la;qDr ifjokj
voklh;%fir`& LFkkuh; ] ekr`& LFkkuh;] uoLFkkfud] ifr LFkkfud
ifRu LFkkfud fookg%
fookg fu;e% vUrfookZg] cfgfoZokg
,dfookg izFkk]cgqfookg izFkk] cgqifRud] cgqifrd] Økl
&dftu fookg] nsoj fookg] lkyh fookg] o/kq&ewY;@o/kq&/kuA
ukrsnkjh%
ukrsnkjh “kCn% oxkZRed rFkk o.kZukRed O;oLFkk] jDr
laca/kh rFkk fookg laca/kh izkFkfed f}rh;d ,oa r`rh;d VElZ vkWQ
fjQzjsal] oa’k] bugsjhVsUl ¼mRrjkf/kdkj½] lDls'ku@inkf/kdkj
;wfufyfu;y] isVªhfyfu;y] nksgjh oa”ktrk ¼Mcy fMlsUV½
lewg % tutkfr] xks=] ÝsVjh] fyfu,t] ukrsnkjh O;ogkj
rFkk lac/a k %& ifjgkj rFkk ifjgkl laca/k] fudVkfHkxeu fu’ks/k
vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd laxBu%
vkfFkZd laxBu% laifRr dh vo/kkj.kk
vkfne lkE;okn%
vkfFkZd Lrj% laxzg.k] f”kdkj] eNyh ekjuk] i”kqikyu]
d`f”k% LFkkukarfjr ,oa LFkk;h
mRiknu ds rjhds] Je foHkktu
jktuSfrd laxBu%
usr`Ro& xks= o tutkfr
izFkkxr dkuwu
tutkrh; lektksa esa tqeZ rFkk naM
/keZ rFkk tknw%
vkfne /keZ% vkRekokn ¼thfor lRrkokn½] VksVsfeTe] ekukbTe]
“kkeu] iqtkjh]esfMlhu esuA
Hkkjrh; ekuofoKku% lkekU; vo/kkj.kk,W rFkk iz'u lkekU;
vo/kkj.kk%
Hkkjrh; xzke lekt dk ,d Hkkx rFkk ,d i`Fkd vax] tkfr ,d
lewg ,oa O;oLFkk ds :i esa] vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk vuqlfw pr
tutkfr] tkfr o.kZ vkSj vU; fiNMs+ oxZ tkfr vkSj oxZ
laLd`frdj.k] if”pehdj.k o vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa Hkkjr esa /kkfeZd
lady
q A NRrhlx<+ esa eq[; tutkrh; lewg] NRrhlx<+ esa tutkrh;
vkanksyu
laLd`fr dk fodkl ,oa izlkj
lkekftd laLd`fr mn~fodkl dss fl)kar &,djs[kh;] lkoZHkkSfed]
cgqjs[kh; uo mn~fodkl okn
forj.k fo”ks"krk,W rFkk oxhZdj.k% izk.kh&txr dk oxhZdj.k]
izk.kh&txr esa ekuo dk LFkku izkbZesaVmn~fodkl &diky] tcM+s]
ikn] nar rFkk efLr’d ds fo”ks’k lanHkZ es]a vksfyxkslhu ds izkjafHkd
izk;esVl
~ ek;kslhu rFkk fIY;kslhu dky ds izkphure izkbesV~l%
izksify;ksafiFksDl] Mªk;ksfiFksdlA thfor izkbZesVl
~ & forj.k] y{k.k
,oa oxhZdj.k ¼tkfro`r½ mn~fodklh; fLFkfr rFkk ofxZdh&izksfleh]
flckW;fM;k] gkfeukW;fM;kA ekuo] xksfjYyk] fpEikath] vksjkax mVkWau
rFkk fxCcu ds vkd`frd vkSj “kkjhfjd jpuk fo’k;d fo”ks"krk,WA
m/oZ& lafLFkfr ,oa f}ikfnrk O;ogkj dk fodkl] vkjafHkd gksekukW;M
esa lkekftd O;ogkj dk izfr:iA
gksfeukbts”ku dh izfØ;kW rFkk gksfeukW;M dk izknqHkkZo% jkekfiFksdl]
vkWLVsªyksfiFksDl vfÝdsul] vkWLVsªyksfiFksDl ckblh ¼ftUtsFkzksil½]
vkWLVªksyksfiFksdl jkscLVl] esxkUFkzkis l] gkseks & gschfyl dk oxhZdj.k
rFkk vkykspukA
gkseks bjsDV~l% gkseks bjsDV~l tkokusfll] gkseks bjsDV~l isfdusfUll]
gkseks lsfi,Ulfu,UMj FkysUflfl& tkfro`Rrh; fLFkfr] eq[; fo”ks’krk,WA
jksMsf”k;u ekuo] LokUldkWEc LVhugSe] ,oa “kkfuMjA vk/kqfud
ekuo dk mn~Hko rFkk fo”ks’krk,W %& pkalysM] Øks&eSx
a ukWu] fxzekYMh]
vkWQusV] izsMeksLV]
bfrgkl ,oa fodkl] ladYiuk] fo’k; {ks= rFk vk/kqfud izo`fRr;kW]
vU; fOkKkuksa ls laca/k rFkk vkS’kf/k&foKku
ekuo vkuqoka f”kdh rFkk vk.kfod vkuqoka f”kdh ds fl)kar] easMy ds
vkuqoka f”kdrk ds fu;e rFkk mi;ksfxrkA
:ikUrjd thu] cgqthfo E;wV”s ku] thu E;wV”s ku%& LikUkVsfu;l
bUM~;wlA
oa”kkxfr] dh v/;;u fof/k;kW% ;et ¼;qXe½ izfof/k] oa”ko`{k]
vkuqoka f”kdrk ifjekiu
tula[;k vkuqoaf”kdh%
gkMhZ&okbucxZ fu;e%ifjHkk’kk ,oa mi;ksfxrk
Øe'k%
( 21 )
tuu tula[;k%lkFkh izfr:i] js.Me esfVax] ,lkWjVsfVo esfVax]
dkWUlsxqfuVh ,oa var% iztuu xq.kkd
,-ch-vks ¼ABO½ jDr&lewg] MjesVksxyk;fQDl& igpku ,oa
oxhZdj.k
vaxqyh fpUg izfreku& igpku ,oa vkuqokaf”kdrk
ikej MjesVksXykl;fQDl% daQhxjs”ku ,fj;k]
esu&ykbZu Qkewy
Z k ,oa lwpdkadA
ikej Q~DysD”ku Øhlsl ,oa eq[; izdkj
MjsVksXyk;fQDl ,oa chekfj;kW ¼Øksekslksey ,oa vU;½
ekuo laof` }% fodkl vkSj vuqdwyu
ekuo laof` }% ifjHkk’kk] foHksnhdj.k] ifjiDork ,oa fodkl
laof` } ds pj.k % tUe&iwoZ] “kS”ko dky voLFkk] ckY;koLFkk]
fd”kksjkoLFkk] izkS<rk] o`}koLFkkA
lao`f} dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd% vkuqoaf”kd] i;kZoj.k] gkeksZuy
iks"k.k] lkekftd
vkfFkZdA ekuo lao`f) ,oa fodkl dh v/;;u i)fr;k¡&vuqn/S ;Z]
Økl lsD'kuWy]
iks"kd& vko”;drk,W& “kS”kokoLFkk ls o`)koLFkk rd%
izksVhu] dkcksZgkbMªsV] [kfut & yo.k ,oa foVkfeu] vYi&iks"k.k]
eksVkik] dqiks"k.k]
yky dksf”kdk & ,Utkbe%
vkuqoaf”kd fofo/krk rFkk cgq:irk% jsM lsy ,flM QkWLQsV G6PD
,oa ysDVsv fMgkbZMªksftusl
gheksXyksfcu% lkekU; vkSj vlkekU;
lkekU; gheksXyksfcu % (HbA, HbF, HbA2)
vlkekU; gheksXyksfcu % (HbS, HbC, HbD2 HbE)
jDr&lewg ,oa chekfj;kW% ,fjFkzksCykLVksfll fQVksfyl] pspd rFkk
eysfj;k
thu eSfiax% jDRk oxZ] fyxa lgyXu fo”ks”krk,W ekuo dksf”kdkuqofa ”kdh
ekuo xq.klw= dh igpku] dsfj;ksVkbi ,oa ukedj.kA Øksekslksey
foiFku%
vuqiz;ksx& vuqokaf”kd ijke”kZ vkuqoaf'kd ;kaf=dh rFkk Mh-,u-,fQaxj & fizafVx A
okrkoj.kh; iqjkrRo foKku
lkaLd`frd
&
ikfjfLFkfrdh u`tkfr iqjkrRo foKku
uo
&
iqjkrRo foKku
iqjkrkfRod v/;;u ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd mikxeA i;kZoj.kh;
ifjoZruksa dh izd`fr tyok;q] Hkw:i;h] tarl
q ewg] ouLifr lewg
dky&fu/kkZj.k i}fr%
Lrjhdj.k ¼LVsªVhxzkQdh;½] iSfy;kseSXuksfVd] Qyksjhu] jsfM;kas &
dkcZu] o`{k&oy;]
izkphure laLd`fr;kW ¼vkfne f”kdkjh] laxzkgd½
vkLVªsyksfiFksflal ,oa midj.k
vk[ksVd iz.kkfy;kW rFkk lg;ksx% vfXu ds iz;ksx dk izkjaHk rFkk
bldk tSfod ,oa lkaLd`frd fodkl ij izHkko x`g vk/kkfjr
fodkl o izolu] oàn fuekZ.k eas izkS|ksfxdh dk mn~Hko
nf{k.k &if”pe ;wjksi esa ,”kwfy;u laLd`fr &Vsjk vkekrk] CysM ,oa
C;wfju rduhdh dk mn~fodkl
Hkkjr eas mPp iqjkik"kk.k dky&jsfuuxaqVk] fcyk lqjxke] iVus]
HkhecVsdk] lksu ,oa csyku?kkVh] folknh] iq’’kkj xqt
a u ?kkVh]
fodflr f”kdkjh &laxkz gd rFkk vkjafHkd d`’kd ¼e/; ik’kk.k
;qxhu laLd`fr;kW½
i;kZoj.k esa mRrj vYiuwru ifjorZu
Hkkjr esa e/;&ik’kk.k laLd`fr;kW]
xaxk ?kkVh& ljkbZ ukgj jkbZ] egkMkck
if”peh Hkkjr &fcjHkuiqj
nf{k.kh Hkkjr& if”peh?kkV rFkk iwohZrV
e/; ik’kk.k dkyhu vFkZO;oLFkk ,oa lekt e/;ik’kk.k dkyhu dyk
xzkeh.k [ksrhgj thou dk izknqHkkZo ¼uoik’kk.k ;qxhu Økafr½ [kk|
mRiknu ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd izHkko] LFkk;h thou] tula[;k
o`f)] f”kYi&fof”kf’Vdj.k] oxZ fuekZ.k] jktuhfrd laLFkk,WaA Hkkjr
eas d`f’k dk izkjaHk& xaxk ?kkVh] esgjx<+] dksfYMgok
midj.k izdkj] forj.k ,oa nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f”k;k ls lac/a kA lH;rk
dk mn~Hko ¼dkaL; ;qx½
fla/kq lH;rk
ifjiDo fla/kq laLd`fr & eksgu tksnkM+ks gM+Iik]
pugqUnkjks] dkyhcaxu] yksFku] lqjdksrkMk
uxj ;kstuk% vkfdZVsDpj] /kkr]q rduhd] dyk ,oa ys[ku mRrjdkyhu
gM+Iik laLd`fr&dPN xqtjkr iatkc gfj;k.kk if”peh mRrj izn's k]
jkstkfn] jaxiqj] jksiM+ ferFkky ,oa vkyexhjiqj esa foLrkj@izlkjA
esxkfyfFkd cfj;y ,oa e/; dk Hkkjr dh thfor egkik’kk.k
laLd`fr;kW]
laLd`fr dk vFkZ ,oa izd`fr
ekuoh; ,oa ekuo oSKkfud ifjizs{;] laLd`fr dh ekuo oSKkfud
vo/kkj.k] y{k.k ,oa miknku] lh[kk gqvk vkSj ,sfrgkfld O;qRifRr
cgqyrk ¼IyqfjVh½ O;ogkj izfreku] izdk;ZRed] ,dhdj.k ,oa laiw.kZrk
dk ifjiz{s ;] Hkk’kk laLd`fr ds okgd ds :i easA b-Zch- Vk;yj] ,,y- Økscj] ch- esyhukszldh ds ;ksxnku mHkjrs {ks= % vkS"k/kh
ekufoKku ifjfLFkfrdh; ekuofoKku] uxjh; ekuo foKku] fodkl;h
ekuo foKkuA laLd`fr dk mn~fodkl ,oa izlkj
lkekftd lakLd`frd mn~fodkl dk fl)kar
,djs[kh; ¼ekxZu½
lkoZHkkSfed ¼okbV ,oa pkbYM½
fczfV”k] teZu ,oa vesfjdu izlknoknh dk ;ksxnku
mn~fodklh; v/;;u esa lelkekftd izfo`fRr;kW%
uo&mn~fodklh; fl)kar ij &laLd`fr xzg.k] izlkj] ladf` r] laidZ
,oa laLd`fr ifjorZu
izdk;Zokn%
efSyuksoLdh dk izdk;Zokn eas ;ksxnku A lkekftd lajpuk] lkekftd
laxBu ,oa lkekftd O;oLFkk ysoh&LVªkl
W ,oa yhp
lkekftd ekuo foKku esa lajpukokn %&jsMfDyQ czkmu ,oa bZekUl
fizpkMZ dk ;ksxnku
euksoSKfud ekuo foKku
laLd`fr ,oa O;fDrRo& csufs MDV ,oa ewy O;fDrRo] fyaVu] dkfMZuj
dksjk&Mw cksbl jk’Vªh; pfj= v/;;u ds ekuo oSKkfud mikxeA
ifjokj] fookg] ,oa ukrsnkjh
ifjokj fookg ,oa ukrsnkjh ifjokj ds izdkj ,oa dk;Z] dsUnzh;
foLr`r ,oa la;Dq r ifjokj vf/kekU; fookg] oa”k&lewg ds dk;Z]
fyfu,t ,oa xks=] ukrsnkjh & “kCnkoyh ,oa ukrsnkjh & O;ogkj
lkekftd &lkaLd`frd ekuo foKku esa fuEufyf[kr dk ;ksxnku%&
ÝkUt cksvkl
,-,y- Økscj
jkWcVZ jsMfQYM
ekuo oSKkfud & “kks/k dh izfof/k;kW %&
u`tkrh; o.kZu ,d izfof/k ds :i eas] ekuo foKku eas {ks= dk;Z dh
ijaijk] {ks= dk;Z izfof/k] dh vk/kkjHkwr fo”ks’krk,W
la[;kRed ,oa xq.kkRed midj.k ,oa rduhd % losZ{k.k] voyksdu]
oS;fDrd& v/;;u] lk{kkRdkj] vuqlwph] iz”ukoyh] oa”kkoyh]
lewg&ppkZ] ekufp=.k A
lkekftd&laLd`fr ekuo foKku dh rqyukRed fof/k;kW
ØkWl dYpjy rqyuk A
fu;af=r rqyuk
Øe'k%
( 22 )
lgHkkxh xzkeh.k ewY;kadu ¼ih-vkj-,½
“kh?kz xzkeh.k ewY;kadu ¼vkj-vkj-,-½
gLr{ksih vuqla/kku
izfØ;k ,oa izHkko fo”ys’k.k
Hkkjrh; tula[;k ds detksj ox%Z vuqlfw pr tkfr ¼v-tk-½ vuqlfw pr
tutkfr ¼v-t-tk-½ ,oa NRrhlx<+ ds vkfne tutkrh; lewg ¼ihVh-th-½
vf/klwfpr lewnk;
lafo/kku ds vuqlkj v-tk ,oa v-t-tk- dks lafo/kku ds vuqlkj
fpafUgr djus ds vk/kkj tu tkrh; leL;k,aW ,oa fuEufyf[kr ls
tqMh+ dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,W %&
fodkl ;kstuk %&¼Iyku@lc&Iyku½
fo”ks’k ;kstuk,W %&
yktZ&Ldsy d`f’k cgqmn~n”s kh; lekt ¼LAMP½
lesfdr tutkfr fodkl ifj;kstuk ¼ITDP½
lkeqnf;d fodkl ;kstuk ¼CDP½
lesfdr xzkeh.k fodkl ifj;kstuk ¼IRDP½
vuqlwfpr tkfr;kas ds fy;s fo”ks’k la?kVd ;kstuk
tutkrh; ;qok & Lojkstxkj ;kstuk ¼TRYSEM½
iapk;rh jkt eas efgykvkas ds fy;s vkj{k.kA fodkl eas Lo;a lsoh
laxBukas dh HkwfedkA tutkfr vkanksyu] fodklh; ;kstuk ds dkj.k
fjokbosfyfLVd@usfVfofLVd
tula[;k foLFkkiu tSls &
cka/k &fuekZ.kA
Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`fr
lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ,oa ,dhdj.k esa tkfr ,d lewg vkSj O;oLFkk
ds :i esAa vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa tkfrA tkfr ds cnyrs Lo:iA
vo/kkj.kk,W% y?kq ,oa nh?kZ ijEijk] lkoZHkkSfedrk ,oa izkarh;rk]
izHkq&tkfr] laLd`frdj.k vkSj if”pehdj.k] ifo=&ladqyA
Hkkjrh; f”k{k.k %
,u-ds- cksl
Mh-,u- etqenkj
osfj;j ,fYou
,e-,u- Jhfuokl
,l-lh- nqcs
,y-ih- fo|kFkhZ
leqnk; v/;;u eas ekuo oSKkfud mikxe%
LokLF;] izkd`frd&LokLF;
izeks”ku ,oa jksx&fu;a=.k izkx
s zke tSls & tula[;k fu;a=.k iks’k.k]
ekr` f”k”kq LoLF;] LokLF; f”k{kk] dq’B&jksx] {k;jksx] ¼Vh-ch-½ ,M~l
vkfn f”k{kk ,oa izlkj eas ekuo foKku
xzkeh.k fodkl
fyax ifjisz{;
foLFkkiu] iquoZ kl&HkwdEi] ck<+ vkSj vkink,W bR;kfnA
1.
(20) - ANTHROPOLOGY
An Introduction of Anthropology: Aim, Scope and Historical
Development.
Relationship with other sciences.
Different branches of anthropology and their interrelatedness.
Emerging trends and major developments in all branches of
Anthropology
(Physical/Biological, Archaeological and Social cultural).
Fieldwork: Methods and Techniques- Ethnography, Comparative method,
Observation, Interview, Case study, Genealogical method,
Schedule and
Questionnaire
2.
3.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
4.
5.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
6.
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Evolution :
Theories of Evolution: Lamarckism, Neo- Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Synthetic theory.
Living Primates: Distribution, Classification, Characteristics,
Phylogeny and Taxonomy.
Comparison of morphological and anatomical features of Man
and Apes. Erect Posture and Bipedalism.
Fossils:
Fossil records of Earliest Primates (Aegyptopithecus,
Propliopithecus, Dryopithecus, Proconsul). Hominoid Fossils:
Discoveries/ Distribution/ Anatomical Features/Phylogenetic
Position of
Dryopithecus
Ramapithecus
Australopithecus robustus, Australopitheus
africanus, Australopitheus afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens sapiens (Cro-magnon, Grimaldi, )
Human Genetics
History, Development, Scope and Branches. Cell Structure and
Division.
Mendel’s Laws.
Patterns of Inheritance- Autosomal Dominant; Autosomal Recessive;
Codominance; Sex linked; Sex limited and Sex controlled.
Linkage and Crossing-over.
Methods of Studying Inheritance- Twins, Pedigree. ABO Blood
Groups;
Concept of Race.
Criteria for Racial Classifications.
Distribution and Characteristics- Caucasoid; Negroid;
Mangoloid.
Racial classification of Indian Population - Classification of
Risley Guha.and sarkar.
Archaeological Cultures: Chronology & Palaeo-Climatic
Perspectives
Geological Framework: Quaternary Period
Relative dating: Terraces, Stratigraphy, Fluorine Technique,
Typology.
Absolute
dating:
Radio-carbon
dating
technique.Thermoluminescence,
Climatic cycles: Glacial and Interglacial,
Cultural Chronology :- Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic,
Chalcolithic, Indus Civilization,
Archaeological Cultures: (India/ Europe)
a)
Prehistorical Cultures: Discovery, Origin,
Distribution,Socio-economic, Traditions, Development, Burial
Practices.
Lower Palaeolithic tools
Mesolithic tools
Neolithic tools
Levalloisian, Mousterian, Pressure, Percussion technique,
Lower Palaeolithic: i. Pebble tool Tradition
Acheulian Tradition
b)
Middle Palaeolithic : Special emphasis on art & its
functions
Upper Palaeolithic Culture.
Mesolithic Culture
Neolithic Culture
Proto-Historical Cultures:
i)
Chalcolithic Culture
ii)
Indusvalley - Civilization: Town Planning, Religion, Trade, Script, Origin & Decay.
Historical Cultures: Iron Age: (a) Megalithic Types (b) Living
Megalithic Traditions
Øe'k%
( 23 )
7.
8.
9.
Evolution : Social Structure and Organization Evolution:
Unilinear, Multilinear, Neo evaluation, Innovation, Acculturation Culture : definitions and Attributes. Functionalism :
Malionwski, Structuralism : Red Cliffe Brown.
Culture and personality : Basic personality, configuration,
Kardiner and Linton :Enculturation Status and Role, Patterns of Culture, Culture
Change,Culture Themes Cultural relativism, Values, Great and
little Tradition, Civilization
Contribution of Indian Anthropolosist : theory and Concepts:
N.K. Bose, D.N. Majumdar, M.N. Srinivas, S.C. Dube, L.P.
Vidyarthi,
Aspects of Culture, Organisation of Culture and Institutions.
Social Organisastion:
Family of Orientation and Family of Procreation : Nuclear,
Extended and Joint family
Residence : Patrilocal, Matirlocal, Neolocal, Virilocal,
Uxorilocal marriage
Marriage Rules : Endogamy, Exogamy
Monogamy, Polygamy, Polygyny, Polyandry, Cross cousin marriage, Levirate, Sororate Marriage, Bride price/Bride wealth.
Kinship :Kinship Terms : Classificatory and descriptive systems
Consangunieal and Affinal
Primary, secondary, tertiary terms of reference
Descent, Inheritance and Succession:
Unilineal, Patrilineal, Double Descent.
Groups: Tribe, Clan, Phratry, Lineage Kinship behaviour and
relationship: Avoidance and Joking relationship, Incest Taboos
Economic and Political Organization :
Economic Organisation: Concept of property, primitive Communism
States of Economy: Collection, Hunting, Fishing, Pastoralism,
Cultivation: Shifting and Settled
Mode of Production
Division of Labour
Political Organisation :Leadership, Clan and Tribe
Customary Law
Crime and Punishment in Primitive Society
Religion and Magic. :Primitive Religion; Animism, Totemism, Manaism, Shaman,
Priest. Medicine Men.
Indian Anthropology: Basic Concepts and Issues. Basic Concepts:Indian Village as of part society, as an isolate
Caste as a group and system
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe
Caste, Varna and Other Backward Classes Castes and Class.
Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization and Sacred
Complex in India.
Major Tribal groups in Chhattisgarh. ;. Tribal Movements in
Chhattisgarh.
Evolution and Diffusion of Culture.
Theories of Socio-cultural Evolution: Unilinear, Universal,
Multilinear, Neo-evolution.
Distribution, Characteristics and Classification of Animal Kingdom, Position of Man in
Animal Kingdom.
Primate evolution with reference to Skull, Jaw, Limbs, Dentition and Chin.
Earliest Primates of Oligocene, Miocene and Pliocene:
Dryopithecus, Propliopithecus,
Living Primates : Distribution, characteristics and classification, phylogeny and
taxonomy :- Prosimii, Ceboidea, Hominoidea. Morphological
and Anatomical characteristics of Man, Gorilla, Chimpanzee,
Orangutan and Gibbon. Development of Erect posture and bipedalism.
Patterns of social behaviour in Early Homonoids: Process of
Hominisation and Emergence of Hominoids: Ramapithecus,
Australopithecus
africanus,
Australopithecus.
boisei(zinjanthropus), A. robustus, Meganthropus; Homo
habilis-Classification and Controversy.
Homo erectus : Homo erectus javanesis, Homo erectus
pekinensis,
Homo sapiens Neanderthalensis-Phylogenetic position, salient
features, Rhodesian Man, Swanscombe, Steinheim, Shenidar.
Emergence and characteristics of Modern man :Chancelade; Cro-magnon; Grimaldi; Offnet; Predmost
History and Development, Concept, Scope and Emerging trendsRelation to other sciences and medicine.
Principle of human genetics and molecular genetics. Mendel’s
Laws of inheritance and its application.
Modifying genes, Polygenic Mutation: Gene mutation : Spontaneous, Induced,
Methods of studying heredity:Twin method,
Pedigree, Hereditability estimate, Population Genetics.
Hardy-Weinberg law: Definition and application. Breeding
Population: Mating patterns, random mating, assortative mating,
consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient, ABO blood groups,
Deriatoglyplics - Identification and Classification. Fingerprints
Pattern; Identifications, Inheritance.
Palmar Dermatoglyphics- Configurational areas, Main-line formula and index. Palmar flexion creases and main types.
Dermatoglyphics and Diseases (Chromosomal and others).
Human Growth -Development and Adaptation:
Human Growth: Definition, Concepts Differentiation, Maturation and Development, Phases of
Growth: Prenatal, Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence, Maturity,
Senescence. Factors affecting growth: Genetic, Environmental, Hormonal, Nutritional, Socio economic.
Methods of studying human growth and development; Longitudinal, Cross-sectional,
Nutritional requirements- Infancy to old age: Proteins, Carbohydrates, Minerals,Vitamins
Under-nutrition, obesity, Malnutrition
Red cell enzymes:
Genetic variation and Polymorphism-Red cell acid phosphate,
G6PD and Lactate
dehydrogenase
Haemoglobin: Normal and variant
Normal Haemoglobin: HbA and HbF, HbA2. Abnormal Haemoglobin: HbS, HbC, HbD, HbE. Blood groups and diseases:
Erythroblastosis fetalis. Small pox and Malaria
Gene maping: Blood groups, Sex-linked characters, Human Cytogenetics:Identification of human chromosomes, Karyotyping and Nomenclature.
Chromosome Aberrations:
Application-Genetic Counselling, Genetic Engineering and
DNA fingerprinting.
Environmental Archaeology
Cultural Ecology
Ethno-archaeology
New Archaeology
Social and Economic approach in Archaeological Studies
Nature of environmental changes-Climatic, Geomorphic, Faunal and Floral
Methods of dating:
Stratigraphic; Paleomagnetic; Fluorine; Radiocarbon; Tree
Ring;
Earliest Cultures (Primitive Hunter-Gatherers).
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Australopithecines and tools
Hunting techniques and cooperation; Beginning of the use of
fire and its impact in
biological and cultural evolution, Development of home base
and migration-implication
in band formation
Acheulian culture in South Western Europe-Terra Amata, Evolution of blade and burin Technique.
Typology and Technology of Middle Palaeolithic tools in India. Blade Tool complex:
Evolution of blade and burin technology
Upper Palaeolithic in India- Reningunta, BillarSurgam, Patne,
Bhimbetka, Son and Bellan Valleys,
Visadi, Pushhar, Gunjan Valley
Final Hunter-Gatherer and Incipient Cultivators (Mesolithic
Cultures) Post-Pleistocene environmental changes
Mesolithic Cultures of India:Ganga Valley-Sarai Nahar Rai, Mahadaba
Western India-Birbhanpur, South India-Western Ghats and East
Coast, Mesolithic economy and society, Mesolithic art
Emergence of Village Farming way of life (Neolithic Revolution)
Economic and Social consequences of food production-settled
life, population growth, craft specialization, class formation,
political institutions
Beginning of agriculture in India-Ganga Valley, Mehergarh,
Koldihwa
Tool types, distribution and affinities with S.E. Asia. Birth of
Civilization (Bronze Age) Indus Civilization
Mature Indus Culture-Mohenjo-daro, harappa, Chanhundaro,
Kalibangan, Lothal, Surkotada, Town Planning, Archtecture,
Metal technology, art and, writing. Late Harappan Culture-Expansion into Kutch, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, western UP,
Rojadi, Rangpur, Ropar, Mitathal and Alamgirpur and Megalithic burials
Living Megalithic cultures of Central India.
The Meaning and Nature of Culture:Humanistic and anthropological perspectives, distinguished, attributes of anthropological concept of cultures : Characteristics and attributes.
Learned and historically derived,
Plurality
Behaviourally manifested
Functional integration and holistic perspective
Language as vehicle of culture
The contribution of E.B. Tylor, A.L. Kroeber; B. Malinowaski
Emerging areas :
Medical Anthropology; Ecological Anthropology; urban
Anthropology : Development Anthropology . Evolution and Diffusion of Culture
Theories of Socio-cultural evolution
Unilinear (Morgan)
Universal (White and Child)
Contribution of British, German and American Diffusionists
Contemporary trends in evolutionary studies, Neoevolution, Acculturation, Diffusion, culture contact and culture change.
Functionalism:Malinowski’s contribution to Functionalisam, Social structure
social organization and social system:- Levi Strauss and Leach
Structuralism in Social Anthropology : Redcliffe Brown, Evans
Pritchard.
Psychological Anthroplogy :Culture and personality - Benedict, Basic personality
Linton, Kardiner, Cora Du Bois
Anthropological approaches in national character studies:
Mead.
Family, marriage and Kinship
Typology and functions of family
Nuclear, extended and joint family
Preferential marriage, functions of descent groups, lineage and
clan
Kinship terminology and kinship behavior. Contribution to social - cultural anthropology by
Franz Boas,
A.L. Kroeber
Robert Redfield
Methodology of Anthropological Research: Ethnography as a
method.
Field work tradition in anthropology; Basic characteristics of
field work method
Quantitative and qualitative tools and techniques : Survey, observation, Case study,
Interview, Schedule, Questionnaire, Geneology, Group discussion, Mapping
Comparative methods in social-cultural anthropology
Cross-cultural comparison,controlled comparison
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Rapid rural appraisal (RRA)
Intervention Research, Process and Impact Analysis
Weaker sections in Indian population : Scheduled Castes (SC),
Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Primitive Tribal groups (PTG) in
Chhattisgarh, Denotified communities, Basic of labeling as ST
and SC according to Constitution
Tribal problems and welfare measures relating to Development Strategies (Plan /Sub-Plans).
Special Programmes :Large-Scale Agricultural Multipurpose Societies (LAMPS)
Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP)
Community Development Project (CDP)
Integrated Rural Development Project (IRDP)
Spcial Component Plan for SC; Tribal Youth Self Employment
Scheme (TRYSEM) Reservation for women in Panchayati Raj
Role of voluntary organization in development
Tribal movements-Revivalistic/Nativistic population displacement due to development scheme such as dam construction
Indian Society and Culture:Caste as a group and as a system of social segmentation.
Caste in modern India, Changing dimensions of caste
Concept : Little and Great tradition, universalisation and
parochilisation,
Dominant caste, Sanckritisation and westernization, sacred complex.
Indian Masters
N.K. Bose
D.N. Majumdar
Verrier Elwin
M.N. Srinivas
S.C. Dube
L.P. Vidhyarthi
Anthropological approaches in community, Study, Health Natural health, Promotion and disease control programmes such as
population control, Nutrition, Mother and Child health, Health
Education, Leprosy, TB, AIDS, etc.
Anthropology in Education and Communication
Rural development
Gender Perspectives
Relocation, Rehabilitation - Earthquakes, Floods, Disasters.
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ds izR;;A miyfC/k vfHkizjs .k ekuoh; vfHkizsj.k dk ekiu@laosx
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iz'ukofy;k¡ rFkk iz{ksi.k izfof/k;kas ij O;kid foLrkj;qDr egRoA
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:i ls fiNM+s ckydkas ds fo’ks”k lanHkZ eas f'k{kk
leL;k] midYiuk dh izd`fr rFkk egRo% ifjoR;Z ¼oj½ ,oa
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4.
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7.
1.
(21) - PSYCHOLOGY
Experimental Psychology and related fields:- Subject matter
2.
of psychology Nature & Scope, Methods related to the study of
behaviors, Classical Psychophysical Methods, Signal Detection Theory,
Attention- Nature, Kind Determinants, Selective attention, Attention & Distraction Perception Nature Determinants Gestalt
view of Perception, Perceptual Defence.
Learning- Concept Theories of Learning, Skinner, Hull,
Tolman, Guthrie. Fundamental Principles of Pavlovian Conditioning, verbal learning, Methods of Memorizing. Semantic stor3.
age in memory, STM & LTM. Theories of Memory-Memory
Trace Theory, Interference theory and repression theory.
Human Motivation :- Concept of Drive, need, incentive &
arousal. Achievement motivation. Measurement of Human Motivation. Emotion nature and Component. James lange Cannon
Bard Theories of Emotion.
Intelligence- Theoretical approaches towards
conceptualization of intelligence:- Measurement of intelligence.
Creativity concept & its measurement. Thinking reasoning, problem solving, concept formation. Piagetian view on cognitive
development. Approaches of the study of personality, basic foundation of personality. Assessment of Personality, Rating scales,
Observation, test & personality inventories with detailed emphasis on projective techniques.
Theories of personality:- psychoanalytic, Social, Psychological theories of personality. Normal and abnormal behavior concept & criteria, symptoms & causes of abnormality. Classification of abnormal behavior psychoneurosis, psychosis, organic
psychosis.
Psychotherapy Nature & Process of Psychotherapy:- Psychotherapeutic Methods. Hypnotherapy, client centered, groups
therapy mental Health & Prevention of mental Disorders. Socialization & person perception .
Attribut i on theory Leadership & Persuasive Communication.
Prejudice & Stereotypes. Social Tension in India Psychological factors in national integration. Prosocial behavior. Schools
of psychology Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt, Behaviorism, Psychonalysis. Personnel Selection in industry, working condition, its relation to industrial efficiency. Job analysis,
accident causes & prevention. Financial & non financial incentive. Modern theory of organization management.
Principles & techniques of educational & vocational guidance.
Psychological tests, non-testing devices. Approaches to
Conunselling Conunselling interview, Education of exceptional
children with special reference to gifted & mentally retarded
children.
Nature & Importance of Problem, Hypothesis:- Variables
& its control. Experimental design. Importance of statistics,
central tendency and correlation, Hypothesis testing by Parametric & Non Parametric methods.
(22) - COMPUTER SCIENCE
Discrete Structures
Sets. Relations, Functions. Pigeonhole Principle, InclusionExclusion Principle. Equivalence and Partial Orderings, Elementary Counting Techniques. Probability. Measure(s) for information and Mutual information. Computability : Models of
computation-Finite Automata, Pushdown Automata. Non-determinism and NFA. DPDA and PDAs and Languages accepted
by these structures. Grammars. Languages, Noncomputability
and Examples of non-computable problems. Graph: Definition,
walks, paths, trails, connected graphs, regular and bipartite
graphs, cycles and circuits. Tree and rooted tree. Spanning trees.
Eccentricity of a vertex radius and diameter of a graph. Central
Graphs. Centre (s) of a tree. Hamiltonian and Eulerian graphs.
Planar graphs.
Groups : Finite fields and Error correcting/detecting codes.
Computer Arithmetic
Propositional (Boolean) Logic, Predicate Logic, Well-formedformulae (WFF), I Satisfiability and Tautology. Logic Families: TTL, RTL and C-MOS gates. Boolean algebra and Minimization of Boolean functions. Flip-flops-types, race condition and comparison. Design of combinational and sequential
circuits. Representation of numbers : Octal, Hexa. Decimal,
and Binary. 2’s complement and l’s complement arithmetic.
Floating point representation.
Programming in C and C++
Programming in C: Elements of C-Tokens, identifiers, data types
in C. Control structures in C. Sequence, selection and
iteration(s). Structured data types in C-arrays, function, union,
structure, and pointers. O-O Programming Concepts : Class,
Object, Instantiation
Øe'k%
( 26 )
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Inheritance, polymorphism and overloading. C++ Programming:
Elements of C++-Tokens, identifiers. Variables and constants,
Data types, Operators, Control statements. Functions parameter passing. Class and objects. Constructors and destructors.
Overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Exception Handling.
Relational Database Design and SQL
E-R diagrams and their transformation to relational design, normalization-INF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF and 4NF. Limitations of 4NF 10.
and BCNF. SQL : Data Definition Language (DDL), Data Manipulation Language (DML), Data Control Language (DCL) commands.- Database objects like-Views, indexes, sequences, synonyms, data dictionary.
Data and File Structures
Data. Information, Definition of data structure. Arrays, stacks,
queues, linked lists, trees, graphs, priority queues and heaps.
File Structures : Fields, records and files. Sequential, direct,
indexsequential and elactive files. Hashing, inverted lists and
multi-lists. B trees and B + trees.
Computer Networks
Network fundamentals : Local Area Networks (LAN), Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN), Wide Area Networks (WAN),
Wireless Networks, Inter Networks. Reference Models : The
OSI Model,: TCP/IP model. Data Communication : Channel
capacity. Transmission mediatwisted pair, coaxial cables, fibre-optic cables, wireless transmission radio, microwave, infrared and millimeter waves. Light wave transmission. Telephones-local loops, trunks, multiplexing, switching, narrowband
ISDN, broadband ISDN, ATM, High speed LANS. Cellular
Radio. Communication satellites-geosynchronous and loworbit.
Internet working : Switch/Hub, Bridge, Router, Gateways, Concatenated virtual circuits. Tunnelling, Fragmentation, Firewalls.
Routing : Virtual circuits and datagrams. Routing algorithms.
Conjestion control. Network Security : Cryptography-public
key, secret key. Domain Name System (DNS)-Electronic Mail
and Worldwide Web (WWW). The DNS, Resource Records,
Name servers. E-mail architecture and Serves.
System Software and Compilers
Assembly language fundamentals (8085 based assembly language programming). Assemblers-2-pass and single-pass, Macros and macroprocessors, Loading, linking, relocation, program relocatability, Linkage editing, Text editors, Programming
Environments, Debuggers and program generators, Compilation and Interpretation, Bootstrap compilers, Phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex package on Unix system,
Context free grammars, Parsing and parse trees, Representation of parse (derivation) trees as rightmost and leftmost derivations, Bottom up parserss-shift-reduce, operator precedence
and LR. YACC package on Unix system, Topdown parsers-left
recursion and its removal, Recursive descent parser, Predictive parser, Intermediate codes-Quadruples, Triples, Intermediate code generation, Code generation, Code optimization
Operating Systems (with Case Study of Unix) Main functions of operating systems. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking. Memory Management: Virtual
memory, paging, fragmentation. Concurrent Processing : Mutual exclusion. Critical regions, lock and unlock. Scheduling :
CPU scheduling, I/O scheduling, Resource scheduling/Deadlock and scheduling algorithms, Banker’s algorithm for deadlock handling.
Unix
The Unix System : File system, process management, bourne shell,
shell variables, command line programming, Fitters and Commands: Pr, head, tail, cut, paste, sort, uniq, tr, join, etc., grep, egrep,
fgrep, etc., sed, awk, etc. System Calls (Like) : Creat, open, close,
read, write, iseek, link, unlink, stat. fstat, umask, chmod, exec,
fork, wait, system.
Software Engineering
System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) : Steps, Water fall
model. Prototypes, Spiral model. Software Metrics : Software
Project Management. Software Design : System design, detailed design, function oriented design, object oriented design,
user interface design. Design level metrics. Coding and Testing : Testing level metrics. Software quality and reliability.
Clean room approach, software reengineering.
Current Trends and Technologies
Topics of current interest in Computer Science and Computer
Applications Parallel Computing, Parallel virtual machine
(pvm) and message passing interface (mpi) libraries and calls.
Advanced architectures, Today’s fastest computers, Mobile
Computing, Mobile connectivity-Cells, Framework, wireless
delivery technology and switching methods, mobile information access devices, mobile data internetworking standards,
cellular data communication protocols, mobile computing applications, Mobile databases-protocols, scope, tools and technology. M-business. E-Technologies Electronic Commerce :
Framework, Media Convergence of Applications, Consumer
Applications, Organization Applications. Electronic Payment
Systems : Digital Token, Smart Cards, Credit Cards. Risks in
Electronic Payment System, Designing Electronic payment
Systems.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) : Concepts, Applications, (Legal, Security and Privacy) issues, EDI and Electronic Commerce, Standardization and EDI, EDI Software
Implementation, EDI Envelope for Message Transport, InternetBased EDI.Digital Libraries and Data Warehousing : Concepts,
Types of Digital documents, Issues behind document Infrastructure, Corporate Data Warehouses. Software Agents : Characteristics and Properties of Agents, Technology behind Software
Agents (Applets, Browsers and Software Agents) Broadband
Telecommunications : Concepts, Frame Relay, Cell Relay,
Switched Multimegabit Data Service, Asynchronous Transfer
Mode. Main concepts in Geographical Information System
(GIS), E-cash, E-Business, ERP packages. Data Warehousing :
Data. Warehouse environment, architecture of a data warehouse
methodology, analysis, design, construction and & administration. Data Mining: Extracting models and patterns from large
databases, data mining techniques, classification, regression,
clustering, summarization, dependency modeling, link analysis, sequencing analysis, mining scientific and business data.
Windows Programming: Introduction to Windows programming—Win32, Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), Documents and views, Resources, Message handling in windows.
Simple Applications (in windows): Scrolling, splitting views,
docking toolbars, status bars, common dialogs. Advanced Windows Programming: Multiple Document Interface (MDI),
Multithreading. Object linking and Embedding (OLE). Active
X controls. Active Template
Library (ATL). Network programming, Combinational
Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Hardwired and
Microprogrammed processor design, Instruction formats. Addressing modes, Memory types and organization, Interfacing
peripheral devices. Interrupts. Microprocessor architecture,
Instruction set and Programming (8085,P-III/P_IV). Microprocessor applications. Database Concepts, ER diagrams, Data
Models, Design of Relational Database, Normalisation. SQL
and QBE. Query Processing and Optimisation, Centralised and
Distributed Database. Security, Concurrency and Recovery in
Centralised and Distributed Database Systems, Object Oriented
Database Management Systems (Concepts. Composite objects.
Integration with RDBMS applications), ORACLE. Display systems, Input devices, 2D Geometry, Graphic operations, 3D
Graphics. Animation, Graphic standard, Applications. Concepts,
Storage Devices, Input Tools, Authoring Tools, Application,
Files, Programming language concepts, paradigms and models, Data, Data types, Operators, Expressions, Assignment, Flow
of Control-Control structures, I/O statements, User-defined and
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builtin functions, Parameter passing, Principles, classes, inheritance, class hierarchies, polymorphism,. dynamic binding,
reference semantics and their implementation, Principles, functions, lists, types and polymorphisms, higher order functions,
lazy evaluation, equations and pattern matching, Principles, horn
clauses and their execution, logical variables, relations, data
structures, controlling the search order, program development
in prolog, implementation of prolog, example programs in
prolog, Principles of parallelism, coroutines, communication
and execution, Parallel Virtual Machine (PVM) and Message
Passing Interface (MPI) routines and calls, parallel programs
in PVM paradigm as well as MPI paradigm for simple problems like matrix multiplication, Preconditions, post-conditions,
axiomatic approach for semantics, correctness, denotation semantics. Compiler structure, compiler construction tools, compilation phases. Finite Automata, Pushdown Analog and Digital transmission. Asynchronous and Synchronous transmission,
Transmission media, Multiplexing and Concentration. Switching techniques. Polling. Topologies. Networking Devices, OSI
Reference Model, Protocols for-(i) Data link layer, (ii) Network layer, and (iii) Transport layer, TCP/IP protocols. Networks security, Network administration.
Definition, Simple and Composite structures, Arrays,
Lists. Stacks queues. Priority queues, Binary trees, B-trees,
Graphs. Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Analysis of Algorithms, Interpolation and Binary Search. Asymptotic notationsbig ohm, omega and theta. Average case analysis of simple
programs like finding of a maximum of n elements. Recursion
and its systematic removal. Quicksort-Non-recursive implementation with minimal stack storage. Design of Algorithms
(Divide and Conquer, Greedy method. Dynamic programming,
Back tracking. Branch and Bound). Lower bound theory, Nondeterministic algorithm, Non-deterministic programming constructs. Simple non-deterministic programs. NP hard and NPcomplete Problems. Object, messages, classes, encapsulation,
inheritance, polymorphism, aggregation, abstract classes, generalization as extension and restriction, Object oriented design, Multiple inheritance, metadata. HTML, DHTML, XML,
Scripting, Java, Servelets, Applets. Software development
models, Requirement analysis and specifications, Software
design, Programming techniques and tools, Software validation and quality assurance techniques, Software maintenance
and advanced concepts, Software management. Introduction,
Memory management. Support for concurrent process. Scheduling, System deadlock, Multiprogramming system. I/O management, Distributed operating systems, Study of Unix and Windows NT. Definition AI approach for solving problems. Automated Reasoning with Prepositional logic and predicate logic—
fundamental proof procedure, refutation, resolution, refinements
to resolution (ordering/ pruning/restriction Strategic). State
space representation of problems, bounding functions, breadth
first, depth first. A, A*. AO*. etc. Performance comparison of
various search techniques. Frames, scripts, semantic nets, production systems, procedural representations. Prolog programming. Components of an expert system, Knowledge representation and
Acquisition techniques. Building expert system and Shell. RTNs,
ATNs, Parsing of Ambiguous CFGs. Tree Adjoining Grammars
(TAGs). Systems approach to planning, Designing, Development, Implementation and Evaluation of MIS. Decision-making processes, evaluation of DSS, Group decision support system and case studies, Adaptive design approach to DSS development, Cognitive style in DSS; Integrating expert and Decision support systems.
(23) - BIO-TECHNOLOGY
Cell and Molecular Biology
Cell Theory, Structure and biodiversity of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. Cell motility-cilia, flagella of eukaryotes and
prokaryotes.
Cellular organelles- Plasma membrane, cell wall, their structural organization; Mitochondria; Chloroplast, Nucleus and other
organelles and their organization.
Cell cycle-molecular events and model systems, DNA Structure and Replication - Prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Mechanism of DNA replication, Enzymes and accessory proteins involved in DNA replication. DNA Repair and Recombination,
Transcription and Translation - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Antisense and Ribozyme technology.
Molecular Mapping of genome - Genetic and Physical maps,
physical mapping and map - based cloning, choice of mapping
population. Genome Sequencing. Microbial Physiology and
Genetics
Microbial Evolution, Systematics and Taxonomy - New approaches to bacterial taxonomy classification including
ribotyping; Ribosomal RNA sequencing; Characteristics of primary domains nom enclature and Bergey’s Manual.
Microbial Growth - The definition of growth, mathematical
expression of growth, growth curve, measurement of growth
and growth yields; Synchronous growth; Continuous culture;
Growth affected by environment factors like temperature, acidity,
alkalinity, water availability and oxygen; Prokaryotic structure
and Diversity of Bacteria, Archaea, Viruses, Eukaryotic structure and Diversity of Algae, Fungi, Protozoa.
Microbial diseases - Infectious disease transmission; Virulence
and Pathogenesis.
Tuberculosis; Sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS;
Diseases transmitted by animals (rabies, plague), insects and
ticks (Rickettsias, Lime disease, malaria) food and water borne
diseases. Antibiotics, Mendel’s laws of genetics; Fine structure of gene, Gene - Types of genes, Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic
and Viral genes. Mutation, Types of mutations. Changes in Chromosome number and structure, Genetic disorder and syndromes,
Bacterial, Genetic system; Transformation, Conjugation, Transduction, Viruses and their Genetic system. Biomolecules and
Enzymology and Instrumentation, Amino acids and peptides.
Sugar, Lipids, Protein, Enzyme - classification, chemical reactions and physical properties. Principles and application of Microscopy, Centrifugation, Chromatography, Electrophoresis,
Colorimetry, Spectrophotometry and densitometry,
Thermocycler, DNA sequencer
RIA and autoradiography in biology, ELISA,
Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Nanotechnology, Genetic
Engineering, Scope of Genetic Engineering, Molecular tools
and their application - Restriction enzymes, modification enzymes, DNA and RNA markers.
Gene cloning vectors; Plasmids, bacteriophages, phagemids,
cosmids, artificial chromosomes, protein engineering, cDNA
synthesis and cloning, T - DNA and transposon tagging, Gene
therapy; Vector engineering. Strategies of gene delivery, gene
replacement/augmentation, Gene correction, gene editing, gene
regulation and silencing.
Biology of Immune System
Introduction - Phylogeny of immune system, innate and acquired
immunity, Clonal nature immune response. Organization and
structure of lymphoid organs. Nature and biology of antigens
and super antigens. Antibody structure and function,
Antigen - antibody interaction, major histocompatibility complex. Cells of immune system - Hematopoiesis and differentiation, Lymphocyte traffic, B - lymphocyte, T - lymphocyte. Macrophages Eosinophils, Neutrophils and Mast cells.
Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity, Hybridoma Technology and
Monoclonal antibodies, Transplantation; Tumor immunology.
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( 28 )
Immunity to infectious agents (intracellular parasites, helminthes
and viruses), AIDS and other immuno deficiencies.
Bioprocess Engineering and Technology Fermentation, Types
of fermentation process, Measurement and control of bioprocess
parameters.
Downstream processing; Intoduction, removal of microbial cell
and solid matter, foam separation, precipitation, filtration, centrifugation, cell disruption, liquid extraction chromatography.
Membrane process Drying and crystallization, Effluent treatment; D.O.C. and C.O.D. treatment and disposal of effluents.
Food technology; Elementary idea of canning and packing, Sterilization and pasteurization of food products, technology of typical food/food products (bread, cheese), Food preservation.
I.
Environmental Biotechnology Environment; Basic concepts and
issues, Environmental Pollution and Types of pollution, pollution and its control through Biotechnology, Microbiology of
waste water treatments, Microbiology of degradation of
Xenobiotics in Environment, Biopesticides in integrated pest
management.
Solid wastes; Sources and management (composting,
wormiculture and methane production). Global Environmental
Problems; Ozone depletion, UV – B, green house – effect and
acid rain, their impact and biotechnological approaches for
management. Role of National organization in Biotechnology,
IPR.
Plant Biotechnology
Cell, suspension and tissue culture, tissue culture as a technique to produce New plants and hybrids, Tissue culture media
(composition and preparation), Organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis.
Shoot - tip culture; Rapid clonal propagation and production of
virus free plant, Embryo culture and embryo rescue.
Anther, pollen and ovary culture for production of Haploid plants
and homozygous lines protoplast isolation, culture and fusion;
selection of hybrid cells and regeneration of hybrid plants; symmetric and asymmetric hybrids, cybrids. Cryopreservation, DNA
banking for germplasm, conservation plant transformation technology and application, Molecular marker - RFLP maps, linkage analysis, RAPD markers, STS, microsatellites, SCAR (Sequence characterized amplified regions), SSCP (single strand
conformational polymorphism), AFLP, QTL. Map based cloning, molecular marker assisted selection.
Animal Biotechnology, Structure and organization of animal
cell, Primary and established cell line cultures, Serum & protein free defined media and their application, Biology and characterization of the cultured cells, measuring parameters of
growth, Cell cloning and micromanipulation, Application of
animal cell culture, Stem cell cultures, embryonic stem cells
and their applications, Organ and histotypic cultures cell culture based vaccines, apoptosis.
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iq:"k lwDr 31&1&16 ea=] f'ko ladYi lwDr 3-&4&16 ea=A
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ea=A
mifu”kn~
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fu:Dr ¼v/;k; 1 rFkk 2½
ikf.kuh; f'k{kk ¼lEiw.kZ½
jlxM~xk/kj% jl fu:i.kkar% if.Mrjkt txUukFk fojfpr% dkO;'kksHkk]
jl'kksHkk p xq.kizdj.kek=e~
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rdZ Hkk"kkA
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dkO;kyadkj izFke ifjPNsn ¼vkpk;Z Hkkegd`r½
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(25) - INFORMATION TECHONOLOGY
Object Oriented Programming with ‘C++’ :Introduction to OOP
Advantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach, and Characteristics of object oriented languages- Object, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Polymorphism. OMT.
Language Fundamental
Overview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int, float,
char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Operators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical
Operators, Conditional Operators, Bitwise Operators. Control
constructor: if , ifelse, nested if-else, while(), do-while() ,
for(;;), break, continue, switch, goto. Storage class.
Structure and Function
Structures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures, Defining a structure variable, Accessing structures member. Enumeration data type.
Function: Function Declaration, Calling Function, Function
Defintion, Passing Argument to function, Passing Constant, Passing Value, Reference Argument, Passing struct variable, Overloaded Function, Inline Function, Default Argument, return statement, returning by reference.
Array: Defining array, array element , initiation array, multi
dimensional array, passing array to function.
Object Classes and Inheritance
Object and Class, Using the class, class construct, class destructors, object as function argument, struct and classes, array
as class member, operator overloading. Type of inheritance,
Derive class, Base class. Access specifier: protected. Overriding, member function, String, Templates.
Pointers and Virtual Function
Pointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointer to void,
pointer and array, pointer and function, pointer and string,
memory management, new and delete, pointer to object, pointer
to pointer, link list.Virtual Function: Virtual Function, Virtual
member function, accesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual function, Friend function, Friend class, static function, this
pointer.
File and Stream
C++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Object I/O, I/
O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/O,
Mathematical Foundation :Mathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functions Mathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Propositions & Propositional
functions, logical connectives, Truth values & Truth table, Tautologies & Contradictions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus,
Quantifiers. Set Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement, Union and Intersection, De-Morgan’s law, Cardinality,
Relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices, properties
of relations, equivalence relation, functions: Injection, Surjection, Bijection, Composition, of Functions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristic functions recursive definitions, finite induction.
Lattices & Boolean Algebra
Lattices : Lattices as Algebraic System, Sub lattices, some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive, Modular).
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( 29 )
III.
IV.
Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Boolean algebra
as algebraic structures with two operations, Switching Circuits.
Groups Fields & Ring
Groups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, subgroups, cosets, normal subgroups, free subgroups, grammars, language.
Fields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Polynomials,
Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots & its Applications.
Graphs
Graphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph, Degree of
a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphs and Isomorphic Graphs,
Operations of Graphs, Path, Cycles and Connectivity, Euler
and Hamilton Graph, Shortest Path Problems BFS (Breadth First
Search), Dijkastra’s Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Planar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.
Trees
Trees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant vertices in a tree,
center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree, Tree Traversal, Applications of trees in computer science.
Basics concept of IT, concept of data and information, Data
processing, History of computer, Data processing, organization of computers and input and output device, storage device,
and file organization.
Essentials of Information Technology :V.
Introduction Basics concept of IT, concept of data and information, History
of computer, Data Processing, Generations of Computers, organization of computers, Input and Output devices, storage devices and file organization.
Software concept System software, application software, utility package, compilers, and interpreters, operating system, elementary command
of DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (file handling directory, management and general purpose user interfacing command).
Computer languages Machine languages, assembly languages, high level languages,
4th generation languages, general purpose, concept of oops and
SQL
Communication and network technology Communication and system elements, communication mode
(Analog and Digital, Synchronous and Asynchronous, Simplex,
Half duplex, Full duplex, circuit switching), communication
media (Speed and capacity, twisted pair, coaxial cable, optics,
wireless), common network, protocols (ISO/OS, reference
model, TCP/IP).
Internet
Technical foundation of Internet- Client server computing, Distributed Computing, Domain naming system, DNS Server,
Internet Security - Fire walls, Encryptions etc.
Internet Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-commerce, Teleconferencing,
Application of Information Technology - State of Art, Application of IT, Application of IT in business, Industry, home, education and training entertainment, science and engineering and
medicine.
Data Structure through Algorithms :Introduction and Preliminaries Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data organization,
Data structure, Data structure operation, Algorithms : complexity, time-space Tradeoff, Mathematical Notation and functions,
Algorithmic Notation, Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms, Sub algorithms, Variables, Data Type.
String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers - Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character Data Type, String Operations, Word Processing, Pattern Matching Algorithms. Linear
Array, Representation of linear Array in Memory, Traversing
Linear Arrays, Inserting And Deleting, Sorting: Bubble Sort,
Searching: Liner Search, Binary Search, Multidimensional Array, Pointers: Pointer Array, Records: Record Structures, Rep-
resentation of Records in Memory; Parallel Arrays, Matrices,
Sparse Matrices.
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion Linked list, Representation of linked lists in memory, Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, Memory Allocation;
Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linked List, Deletion from
a Linked List, Header Linked List, Two- Way Linked Lists.
Stacks, Array Representation of Stack, Arithmetic Expressions;
Polish Notation, Quicksort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Tower of Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Procedures
by Stacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.
Trees & Graphs Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory, Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms using stacks, header nodes;
threads, Binary Search Tree, Searching and Inserting in Binary
Search Tree, Deleting in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort,
Path Lengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. Graph Theory
Terminology, Sequential Representation of Graph; Adjacency
Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Representation of Graph.
Sorting And Searching Sorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, Searching and data modification, hashing.
Operating System (with Linux as case Study) :Introduction:
Operating system, basic concept, terminology, batch processing, spooling, multiprogramming, time sharing, real time systems, protection, multiprocessor system, operating system as
resource manager, process view point, memory management,
process management, device management and information management, other views of operating system, historical, functional
job control language and supervisor service control.
Memory Management:
Preliminaries of memory management, memory handling in M/
C, relocation, swapping and swap time calculation, multiple
partitions, partitioned allocation MFT, fragmentation, MVT,
compaction, paging, job scheduling implementation of page
tables, shared page, virtual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memory demand page, memory management and performance, page replacement and page replacement algorithms. Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy disk and drum scheduling - physical characteristics fcfs scheduling SCAN, short of
seek time first disk scheduling algorithms sector queuing.
Information Management (File System) :
File concept, file type, typed based system, disk based system,
general model of file system, file directory maintenance, symbolic file system, basic file system, physical file system, file
support device directory, access methods free space management contiguous, linked allocation and indexed allocation performances.
Processor Management ( CPU Scheduling) :
Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, scheduling concept,
basic concept, CPU I/O burst cycle process state, PCB (
Programme Control Block) scheduling queries, schedulers,
scheduling algorithms – performance criteria, first-come - first
served shortest job - first priority, preemptive algorithm, round
robin, multilevel queues and multilevel feedback queues, algorithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling , separate
system, coordinated job scheduling, master / slave scheduling.
Dead Locks :
The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, dead lock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lock characterization,
resource allocation graph, dead lock prevention, mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait, dead
lock avoidance-bankers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock
process termination, resource preemption, combined approach
to deadlock handling.
Unix (Operating System) :
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( 30 )
VI.
History, design principle, programmer interface, user interface,
file system, process management, I/O system, interprocess communication.
Device Management :
Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential access and
direct access device, channel and control units, I/O schedulers.
Introduction to assembly language programming, introduction
to I/O programming, introduction to interrupts and their programming.
Programming in Java & HTML :Introduction to java programming
An overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming, Features
of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library, Data Types, Variables:
Declaring a variable, Dynamic Initialization, The scope and
life time of variable, Type conversion and Casting: Narrowing
and Widening Conversions, Numeric Promotions, Type Conversion Contexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Relational
Operators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators, Conditional
Operators, new operator, [ ] and instance of operator. Control
Statements: Java’s Selection statement, Iteration Statement, Jump
Statement, Array: Declaring Array variables, Constructing an
Array, Initializing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, Anonymous Arrays.
Define the Class and interface
Introducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, Declaring Object,
Assigning Object Reference Variables, Defining Methods,
method overloading, Using objects as parameter, Constructors,
Garbage collection, finalize () method. Inheritance: Inheritance
basic, method overloading, object reference this and super,
Chaining constructor using this () and super (), Member accessibility modifier: public, protected, default accessibility of
member, private protected, private, Package: Define package,
CLASSPATH, importing package, Interface: Define an interface, implementing interface, extending interface, variable in
interface, Overview of nested class: Top level nested class
and interface, Non static inner class, Local class, Anonymous
class.
Exception handling and Multithreading
Exception Handling: Exception types, Uncaught Exception,
Using try and catch, multiple catch, nested try block, throw,
and throws, finally.
Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, synchronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding, sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, suspend and resume, miscellaneous method in thread class.
Input output, Networking and Fundamental class of java
Object class, String class, StringBuffer class, Wrapper class,
Math class, Collection: Collection interface, List interface, Set
interface sorted interface, ArrayList class, LikedList class,
TreeSet, Comparator, Vector, Stack.
Input output classes and interface: File, BufferStream,
CharacterStream, and Random Access for files, Object Sterilization.
Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, Proxy Server,
Network class and interface, TCP/IP client socket, TCP/IP
Server socket, URL Connection, Datagrams, DatagramPackets.
Applet programming and AWT
Applet: Applet and Application program, Creating Applets,
Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, Supplying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound in Applets, JAR files, Applet
Security.
Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt package, Component and Containers: Component, Container, Panel, Applet,
Window, Frame, and Dialog classes. Working with Graphics,
Working with Fonts, Working with Colors, GUI Control Com- VII.
ponents: Button, Canvas, Checkbox and CheckboxGroup,
Choice, List, Label, Scrollbar, TextField and TextArea, Frame,
Menu Bars and Menu
Layout Management: Layout Management Policies, FlowLayout,
GridLayout, BorderLayout, CardLayout, GridBagLayout, Customized Layout.
Event Handling: Overview of Event Handling, Event Hierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event Adapters, Low Level Event
Processing.
Advance features of java
JDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manage class, the
java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert, Update, Delete
Record, Data navigation: ResultSet BDK: What is java Beans,
Advantages of java Beans, the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files,
Introspection, Developing a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, Using BeanInfo interface, The java Beans API.
HTML Basics & Web Site Design Principles Concept of a Web Site, Web Standards, What is HTML? HTML
Versions, Naming Scheme for HTML Documents, HTML document/file, HTML Editor, Explanation of the Structure of the
homepage, Elements in HTML Documents, HTML Tags, Basic
HTML Tags, Comment tag in HTML, Viewing the Source of a
web page, How to download the web page source? XHTML,
CSS, Extensible Markup Language (XML), Extensible Style
sheet language (XSL), Some tips for designing web pages,
HTML Document Structure. HTML Document Structure-Head
Section, Illustration of Document Structure,<BASE>
E l e m e n t , < IS IN D E X > E l e m e n t , < LIN K > E l e m e n t ,
META,<TITLE> Element,<SCRIPT> Element, Practical Applications, HTML Document Structure-Body Section:-Body elements and its attributes: Background; Background Color; Text;
Link; Active Link (ALINK); Visited Link (VLINK); Left margin; Top margin ,Organization of Elements in the BODY of the
document: Text Block Elements; Text Emphasis Elements; Special Elements — Hypertext Anchors; Character-Level Elements;
Character References ,Text Block Elements: HR (Horizontal
Line); Hn (Headings) ; P (Paragraph); Lists; ADDRESS ;
BLOCKQUOTE; TABLE; DIV (HTML 3.2 and up) ; PRE
(Preformatted); FORM ,Text Emphasis Elements, Special Elements — Hypertext Anchors ,Character-Level Elements: line
breaks (BR) and Images (IMG),Lists ,ADDRESS Element,
BLOCKQUOTE Element, TABLE Element ,COMMENTS in
HTML ,CHARACTER Emphasis Modes, Logical & Physical
Styles ,Netscape, Microsoft and Advanced Standard Elements
List, FONT, BASEFONT and CENTER.
Image, Internal and External Linking between WebPages
Netscape, Microsoft and Advanced Standard Elements List,
FONT, BASEFONT and CENTER Insertion of images using
the element IMG (Attributes: SRC (Source), WIDTH, HEIGHT,
ALT (Alternative), ALIGN),IMG (In-line Images) Element and
Attributes; Illustrations of IMG Alignment, Image as Hypertext
Anchor, Internal and External Linking between Web Pages
Hypertext Anchors, HREF in Anchors, Links to a Particular
Place in a Document, NAME attribute in an Anchor, Targeting
NAME Anchors, TITLE attribute, Practical IT Application Designing web pages links with each other, Designing Frames in
HTML. Practical examples. Creating Business Websites with
Dynamic Web Pages –
Concept of static web pages and dynamic web pages, Introduction to scripting, Types of Scripting languages, Scripting Files,
Client Side Scripting with VB/Jscript/ JavaScript, Practical
examples of Client side scripting. Identifying Objects & Events,
and Creating & Implementing Common Methods,. Hosting &
promotion of the web site, Domain Name Registration, Web
Space al location, Uploading / Downloading the
website- FTP, cute FTP. Web Site Promotion Search Engines,
Banner Advertisements.
Computer System Architecture :Representation of Information
Øe'k%
( 31 )
Number system, Integer & Floating point representation Character code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detect and Correct code,
Basic Building Blocks, Boolean Algebra, MAP Simplification,
Combination Blocks, Gates, Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Sequential building block, flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU,
RAM etc.
Register transfer language and micro operations
Concepts of bus, data movement along registers, a language to
represent conditional data transfer, data movement from its
memory, arithmetic and logical operations along with register
transfer timing in register transfer
Basic Computer Organization and Design
Instruction code, Computer Instructions, Timing and Control,
Execution of Instruction, Input and Output Interrupt, Design of IX.
Computer.
Computer Software
Programming Language, Assembly Language, Assembler, Program Loops, Input/Output Programming, System Software. Central Processor Organization: - Processor Bus Organization,
Arithmetic Logic Unit, Stack Organization, Instruction Formats,
Addressing modes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program
Control, Microprocessor Organization, Parallel Processing,.
Input -Output Organization
Peripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchronous Data
Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Priority Interrupt, Input-Output Processor, Multiprocessor System Organization, and
Data Communication Processor.
Memory Organization
Auxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory, Memory Hierarchy, Associative Memory, Virtual Memory, Cache Memory,
Memory Management Hardware.
VIII. RDBMS & ORACLE :Overview of Database Management Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use of data as a
corporate resource, data processing verses data management,
file oriented approach verses database oriented approach to
data management; data independence, database administration
roles, DBMS architecture, different kinds of DBMS users, importance of data dictionary, contents of data dictionary, types X.
of database languages. Data models: network, hierarchical, relational. Introduction to distributed databases, Client/Server
databases, Object-oriented databases, Object-relational databases, Introduction to ODBC concept.
Relational Model Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptual designentities attributes and relationships. ER diagrams; Concept of
keys: candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign key;
Strong and weak entities, Case studies of ER modeling Generalization; specialization and aggregation. Converting an ER
model into relational Schema. Extended ER features, Introduction to UML, Representation in UML diagram (Class Diagram
etc.).
Structured Query Language
Relational Algebra: select, project, cross product different types
of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join); set operations, Tuple
relational calculus, Domain relational calculus, Simple and complex queries using relational algebra, stand alone and embedded query languages, Introduction to SQL constructs
(SELECT…FROM, WHERE… GROUP BY… HAVING…
ORDERBY….), INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, VIEW definition and use, Temporary tables, Nested queries, and correlated
nested queries, Integrity constraints: Not null, unique, check,
primary key, foreign key, references, triggers. Embedded SQL
and Application Programming Interfaces.
Relational Database DesignNormalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in database
design, update anomalies: Functional dependencies, Join dependencies, Normal forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Nor-
mal form, Decomposition, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF,
5NF. Issues in physical design; Concepts of indexes, File organization for relational tables, De-normalization, Clustering of
tables, Clustering indexes.
Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting the Database
Parsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and overview of
Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base - Integrity, Security and Recovery. Domain Constraints, Referential Integrity,
Assertion, Triggers, Security & Authorization in SQL.
Data Organization File Organization: -Fixed length records, variable length
records, Organization of records in files, Indexing: - indexed
files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing Techniques.
Program Based Numerical Analysis :Solution of Polynomial and Transcendental Algebraic Equations
Bisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton’s method, Solution of Cubic & Biquadratic Equation, Complex roots of polynomial equations.
Simultaneous Equations and Matrix
Gauss-Jordan method, Cholesky’s method, Reduction to lower
or upper Traingular forms, Inversion of matrix, method of partitioning, Characteristics equation of matrix, Power methods,
Eigen values of matrix, Transformation to diagonal forms.
Curve-Fitting from Observed Data
Divided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaced data,
polynomial curve-fitting - Newton’s, Gauss and Langranges form
of interpolation and Divided Differences, method of least square
for polynomials,.
Numerical Differentiation and Integration
Forward and Backword differential operators, Newton - cotes
integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rule, Boole’s
Rule, Weddle Rule, Legendre’s rule, method of weighted coefficients.
Solution of Differential Equations
Numerical Solution of ordinary differential equations, one step
method, Taylor’s Series, Predictor-Corrector Method, Euler’s
Method, Runga-Kutta Method, Milne’s method.
Computer Networking and Data Communication :Introduction to Computer Networking
The Concept of Networking, Data Communication, Required
network elements, The role of Standards Organization. Line
Configuration, Various Topologies, Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN, MAN, WAN. The benefits of a
Computer Networks.
The OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model
The Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issues for the
Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Functions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI and TCP/IP Reference model.
Transmission of Digital Data Shannon’s and Nyquist theorems
for maximum data rate of a channel. Transmission media- Coaxial, UTP, Fiber optic and wireless. Analog and digital data
Transmission- parallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCE interface using RS-232C. Study of modems- 56k and Cable Modem. Modem standards.
Multiplexing and Switching
The Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. The Concept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching, Packet
switching.
Data Link Layer and Routing Algorithms
Line Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, sliding window,
Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop and wait, sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Multiple access protocolsALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA/CD. IEEE standards for
LAN’s and MAN’s. The IP protocol, and its header. IP address
classes and subnet mask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP,
RSVP, CIDR and Ipv6.
Øe'k%
( 32 )
XI.
Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance Vector, Link
State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucket and Token bucket
Algorithms.
Transport Layer
XII.
The Concept of client and Server in terms of Socket addressing
in Transport layer. Two way and three-way handshaking. TCP
header. Network Performance Issues. The Concept of Domain
Name System, Various Resource Records. Architecture and
services of E-mail (RFC-822 and MIME). The Concept of World
Wide Web- server side and client side.
ATM
The concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1, AAL2,
AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL protocols. Cell formats
for UNI and NNI. Service Categories, Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM.
Comparative study of Networking Technologies X.25, Frame
Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.
Network Security
The Importance of Security in Networking. Traditional Cryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algorithm.
Programming in Visual Basic :Introduction to visual Basic
Editions of Visual Basic, Event Driven Programming, Terminology, Working environment, project and executable files, Understanding modules, Using the code editor window, Other code
navigation features, Code documentation and formatting, environment options, code formatting option, Automatic code
completion features.
Creating Programs
Introduction to objects, Controlling objects, Properties, methods and events, Working with forms, Interacting with the user:
MsgBox function, InputBox function, Code statements, Managing forms, Creating a program in Visual Basic, Printing.
Variable and Procedures
Overview of variables, Declaring, Scope, arrays, Userdefined
data types, constants working with procedures, Working with
dates and times, Using the Format function, Manipulating text
strings. Controlling Program Execution Comparison and logical operators, If…Then statements, Select Case Statements looping structures, Using Do…Loop structures, For…Next statement, Exiting a loop.
Working with Controls
Types of controls, Overview of standard controls, Combo Box
and List Box, Option Button and Frame controls Menu, Status
bars, Toolbars, Advanced standard controls, ActiveX controls, XIII.
Insertable objects, Validation.
Error Trapping & Debugging
Overview of run-time errors, error handling process, The Err
object, Errors and calling chain, Errors in an error-handling
routine, Inline error handling, Error-handling styles, General
error-trapping options Type of errors, Break mode Debug
toolbar, Watch window, Immediate window, Local window,
Tracing program flow with the Call Stack.
Sequential and Random Files:
Saving data to file, basic filling, data analysis and file, the
extended text editor, Random access file, the design and coding.
Data Access Using the ADO Data Control
Overview of ActiveX data Objects, Visual Basic data access
features, Relational database concepts Using the ADO Data
control to access data, Overview of DAO, RDO, Data Control,
structured query language (SQL), Manipulating data Using Data
Form Wizard.
Report Generation:
Overview of Report, Data Report, and Add groups, Data Environment, Connection to database Introduction to Crystal Report Generator.
Advances Tools:
XIV.
Overview of drag and drop, Mouse events, Drag and drop basics, Date Time Control, Calendar, Print Dialog, MDI (Multiple Document Interface).
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :General Issues and overview of AI :
The AI problems; What is an AI technique; Characteristics of
AI applications
Problem solving, search and control strategies :
General problem solving; production systems; control strategies: forward and backward and backward chaining Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth first search.
Heuristic Search techniques :
Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best first search
and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problem reduction and AO*
algorithm; constraint satisfaction problems.
Game playing :
Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; Additional Refinements.
Knowledge Representation :
First order predicate calculus; Skolemization Resolution principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms; Horn’s clauses;
semantic Networks; frame systems and value inheritance.
Scripts; conceptual dependency;
AI Programmiing Languages :
Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions; List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion; Property list and
Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.
Natural language processing :
Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar; Recursive
Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transition Nets ((ATN); case
and logic grammars; semantic analysis.
Planning :
Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word; Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning (linear planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets; probabilistic reasoning and Uncertainty; probability theory; Bayes Theorem and
Bayesian networks; certainty factor.
Expert Systems :
Introduction to expert systems and Applications of expert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan; frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies; MYCIN.
Learning :
Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation based learning.
Introduction to .NET Technology :Inside the .NET framework :
Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution process,
CLR,JIT Compilation, MSIL, Assemblies, Common Type System , cross language, interoperability.
Programming with .NET Framework
XML, Accessing data , ADO.Net, Accessing Internet, Component Programming essentials and Throwing exceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Collection,Base types, working
with I/O, Basic files.
Building .NET framework applications :
ASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server controls, Introduction to windows forms, Design –Time Support.
Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :
Performance and optimization concept, monitoring and managing Windows Process, Managing process, Retrieving Information about Process.
.NET Framework common classes & tools: Microsof t.Csharp,
Microsof t.Jscript,
Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft. Win 32 System, System Data,
System security, System Web, System XML.qms, tools-AL.exe,
Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NET Framework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe
Software Engineering Fundamentals :-
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XV.
Software Engineering Fundamentals :
Definition of software product; software development paradigms; software engineering; knowledge engineering and end
user development approaches.
Software Analysis :
Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system specification;
software requirements specification (SRS) standards; formal
specification method; specification tools; flow based, data
based and object orientated analysis.
Systems Design ;
Idealised and constrained design; process oriented design
(Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); data oriented design
(Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Object oriented design (Booch XVI.
approach); Cohesion and coupling; Design metrics; design documentation standards.
Role of Case Tools :
Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end case tools; Automated support for data dictionaries, data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.
Coding And Programming :
Choice of programming languages; mixed language programming and call semantics; Re-engineering legacy systems; coding standard.
Software Quality And Testing :
Software quality assurance; types of software testing (white
box, black box, unit, integration, validation, system etc); debugging and reliability analysis; program complexity analysis;
software quality and metrics; software maturity model and extensions. Software cost and Time estimation. Functions points;
issues in software cost estimation; introduction to the Rayleigh
curve3; alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnamslim,
Watson and feliix); Other approaches to software cost and size
estimation (software complexity, Delphi, costing by analolgy)
Software Project Management :
Planning software projects; work background structures; integrating software, software design and project planning; software project teams; project monitoring and controls.
Data Mining & Data Warehousing :Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology for
Data Mining - What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what
kind of data?, Data mining functionality, Are all the patterns
interesting?, Classification of data mining systems, What is a
data warehouse?, A multi-dimensional data model, Data warehouse architecture, Data warehouse implementation, Further
development of data cube technology, From data warehousing
to data mining. Concept of Transaction, Transactional database,
Distributed Database, Commit Protocols.
Data Preprocessing ,Data Mining Primitive , Languages and
System Architecture - Why preprocess the data?, Data cleaning
,Data integration and transformation, Data reduction, Discrimination and concept hierarchy generation, Data Mining Primitive, Data Mining Query Language, Architecture of data mining
system.
Mining Association Rules in Large Databases I.
Association rule mining, Mining single-dimensional Boolean
association rules from transactional databases, Mining multilevel association rules from transactional databases, Mining
multidimensional association rules from transactional databases
and data warehouse, From association mining to correlation
analysis, Constraint-based association mining.
Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis What is classification? What is prediction?, Issues regarding
classification and prediction, Classification by decision tree
induction, Bayesian Classification, Classification by back
propagation, Classification based on concepts from association rule mining, Other Classification Methods ,Prediction, Classification accuracy, What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data
in Cluster Analysis, A Categorization of Major Clustering Meth-
ods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods, DensityBased Methods, Grid-Based Methods, Model- Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis.
Mining Complex Types of Data & Applications and Trends in
Data Mining Multidimensional analysis and descriptive mining of complex
data objects, Mining spatial databases, Mining multimedia databases, Mining time-series and sequence data, Mining text databases, Mining the World- Wide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining system products and research prototypes,
Additional themes on data mining, Social impact of data mining, Trends in data mining
Satellite Mobile Communication :Introduction.
Introduction to Mobile Communication, Short history of wireless communication, Applications, Vehicles, Emergency, Business, Replacement of wired network, Location dependent services, infotainment, Mobile and Wireless devices, A Simplified reference model, some open research topics in mobile communication.
Satellite Systems
History of satellite system, Applications of satellite systems,
Type of satellite systems, characteristics of satellite systems,
satellite system infrastructure, satellite system architecture, Global Positioning system (GPS), Limitations of GPS. Beneficiaries of GPS, Applications of GPS.
Mobile Communication Systems
Introduction, Cellular System Infrastructure,, Registration,
Handoff Parameters and Underlying support, Roaming Support
Using System Backbone, to Mobile IP, Functions of Mobile IP,
Mobile Node, Corresponding Node, Home Network, Foreign
Network, Home Agent , Foreign Agent, Care-of Address, IP
Packet Delivery, Agent Discovery, Agent Solicitation , Registration, Tunneling , Dynamic host configuration protocol.
Wireless LANs and PANs
Introduction to IEEE 802.11, Ricochet, Ricochet Wireless Modem, Services Provided by Ricochet , Home RF, Home RF
Technology, Hiper LAN, Blue tooth , Advantages and disadvantages of Wireless LAN, Infra red vs radio transmission ,
introduction to MAC. Technologies influence WLANs / WPANs
in future.
Mobile Adhoc Network
Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Network(MANET), Characteristics of MANET, Applications of MANET, Routing, Need for
Routing, Routing Classification, Table- Driven Routing Protocol - Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Routing Protocol, Cluster-Head Gateway Switch Routing, Wireless Routing
Protocol. Source initiated On-demand Routing- Adhoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing, Dynamic Source Routing, Temporarily Ordered Routing Algorithms, Hybrib Protocol -Zone
Routing Protocol.
(26) - COMPUTER APPLICATION
Object Oriented Programming with ‘C++’ :Introduction to OOP
Advantages of OOP, The Object Oriented Approach,and Characteristics of object oriented languages- Object, Classes, Inheritance, Reusability, and Polymorphism. OMT.
Language Fundamental
Overview of C++: History of C++, Data Types - int, float,
char, double, void. Constant and Variables. Operators and Expression: Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical
Operators, Conditional Operators, Bitwise Operators. Control
constructor: if , if-else, nested if-else, while(), do-while() ,
for(;;), break, continue, switch, goto. Storage class.
Structure and Function
Structures : A Simple structures ,specify the structures, Defining a structure variable, Accessing structures member, Enumera-
Øe'k%
( 34 )
II.
III.
tion data type. Function: Function Declaration, Calling Function, Function Defines, Passing Argument to function, Passing
Constant, Passing Value, Reference Argument, Passing struct
variable, Overloaded Function, Inline Function, Default Argument, return statement, returning by reference.
Array: Defining array, array element, initiation array, multi dimensional array, passing array to function.
Object Classes and Inheritance
Object and Class, Using the class, class construct, class destructors, object as function argument, struct and classes , array
as class member, operator overloading. Type of inheritance,
Derive class, Base class. Access specifier: protected. Overriding, member function,String, Templates.
Pointers and Virtual Function
pointers: & and * operator pointer variables, pointer to void,
pointer and array, pointer and function, pointer and string,
memory management, new and delete, pointer to object, pointer
to pointer, link list. Virtual Function: Virtual Function, Virtual
member function, accesses with pointer, Late binding, pure virtual function, Friend function, Friend class, static function, this
pointer.
File and Stream
C++ streams, Stream class, string I/O, char I/O, Object I/O, I/
O with multiple object, File pointer, Disk I/ O,
Mathematical Foundation :Mathematical Logic, Sets Relations and functions Mathematical Logic : Notations, Algebra of Propositions & Propositional
functions, logical connectives, Truth values & Truth table Tautologies & Contradictions, Normal Forms, Predicate Calculus,
Quantifiers.
IV.
Set Theory: Sets, Subsets, Power sets, Complement, Union and
Intersection, De-Morgan’s law Cardinality, relations: Cartesian Products, relational Matrices, properties of relations
equivalence relation functions: Injection, Surjection, Bijection,
Composition, of Functions, Permutations, Cardinality, the characteristic functions recursive definitions, finite induction.
Lattices & Boolean Algebra
Lattices : Lattices as Algebric System, Sub lattices, some special Lattices (Complement, Distributive, Modular).
Boolean Algebra : Axiomatic definitions of Boolean algebra
as algebric structures with two operations, Switching Circuits.
Groups, Fields & Ring
Groups : Groups, axioms, permutation groups, subgroups, cosets, normal subgroups, free subgroups, grammars, language.
Fields & Rings : Definition , Structure, Minimal Polynomials,
Irreducible Polynomials, Polynomial roots & its Applications.
Graphs
Graphs : Simple Graph, Multigraph & Psuedograph, Degree of
a Vertex, Types of Graphs, Sub Graphs and Isomorphic Graphs,
Operations of Graphs, Path, Cycles and Connectivity, Euler
and Hamilton Graph, Shortest Path Problems BFS (Breadth First
Search), Dijkastra’s Algorithm, Representation of Graphs, Planar Graphs, Applications of Graph Theory.
Trees
Trees : Trees, Properties of trees, pendant vertices in a tree,
center of tree, Spanning tree, Binary tree, Tree Traversal, Applications of trees in computer science.
Essential of Information Technology :Introduction Basics concept of IT, concept of data and information, History
of computer, Data Processing, Generations of Computers, organization of computers, Input and Output devices, storage devices and file organization.
Software concept Software and its need, Types of Software- System software,
application software; Utility Programs; compilers, interpreters
and Assemblers; Linker and Loader; Debugger; Operating sys- V.
tem, elementary command of DOS, UNIX and WINDOWS (file
handling directory, management and general purpose user interfacing command).
Computer languages Introduction of Programming Languages, Types of Programming
Languages, Generations of Programming Languages, Programming Paradigms, ,general purpose and concept of oop and SQL,
Functional Programming; Process oriented Programming.
Communication and network technology Communication process, Communication and system elements,
communication mode (Analog and Digital, Synchronous and
Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex, Full duplex, circuit
switching), communication media (Speed and capacity, twisted
pair, coaxial cable, optics, wireless), communication protocols, Computer Network, Types of Network, Topology, protocols (ISO/OS, reference model, TCP/IP), Medias- NIC,NOS,
Bridges, HUB, Routers, Gateways.
Internet
Technical foundation of Internet, Internet Service Provider,
Anatomy of Internet, ARPANET and Internet History of World
Wide Web, Services Available on Internet; Basic Internet Terminologies, Net Etiquette, Applications of Internet. Client server
computing, Distributed Computing, Domain naming system, DNS
Server, Internet Security - Fire walls, Encryptions etc. Internet
Applications - E-mail, WWW, E-commerce, Teleconferencing,
Application of Information Technology – State of Art Application of IT, Application of IT in business, Industry, home, education and training entertainment, science and engineering and
medicine.
Data Structure Through Algorithms :Introduction and Preliminaries Introduction, Basic terminology, Elementary data organization,
Data structure, Data structure operation, Algorithms: complexity, time-space Tradeoff.. Mathematical Notation and functions,
Algorithmic Notation, Control Structures, Complexity of Algorithms, Sub algorithms, Variables, Data Type.
String Processing, Arrays, Records And Pointers Basic Terminology, Storing String, Character Data Type, String
Operations, Word Processing, Pattern Matching Algorithms.
Linear Array, Representation of linear Array in Memory, Traversing Linear Arrays, Inserting And Deleting, Sorting; Bubble
Sort, Searching; Liner Search, Binary Search, Multidimensional
Array, Pointers; Pointer Array, Records; Record Structures,
Representation of Records in Memory; Parallel Arrays, Matrices, Sparse Matrices.
Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Recursion Linked list, Representation of linked lists in memory, Traversing a linked list, Searching a linked list, Memory Allocation;
Garbage Collection, Insertion into a linked List, Deletion from
a Linked List, Header Linked List, Two- Way Linked Lists.
Stacks, Array Representation of Stack, Arithmetic Expressions;
Polish Notation, Quick sort, an application of Stacks, Recursion, Tower of Hanoi, Implementation of Recursive Procedures
by Stacks, Queues, Deques, Priority Queues.
Trees & Graphs Binary Trees, Representing Binary Trees in Memory, Traversing binary tree, Traversal Algorithms using stacks, header nodes;
threads, Binary Search Tree, Searching and Inserting in Binary
Search Tree, Deleting in Binary Search tree, Heap; Heap sort,
Path
Lengths; Huffmans Algorithms, General Tree. Graph Theory
Terminology, Sequential Representation of Graph; Adjacency
Matrix, Path Matrix, Linked Representation of Graph.
Sorting And Searching Sorting, Insertion Sort, Selection Sort, Merging, Merge Sort,
Radix Sort, Searching and data modification, hashing.
Communication Skills :-
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( 35 )
VI.
VII.
Meaning and Process of communication, importance of effecMemory Organization
tive communication, communication situation and communicaAuxiliary Memory, Micro Computer Memory, Memory Hiertion skills, barriers to communicate, objective of communicaarchy, Associative Memory, Virtual Memory, Cache Memory,
tion, types of communication, principles of communication, esMemory Management Hardware.
sentials of effective communication, media of communication - VIII. RDBMS ORACLE :written, oral, face to face, visual, audio visual, merits and deOverview of Database Management merits of written and oral communication prepared for oral
Data, Information and knowledge, Increasing use of data as a
presentation, conditional presentation, developing communicorporate resource, data processing verses data management,
cation skill.
file oriented approach verses database oriented approach to
Interview - how to face and how to conduct, preparation of
data management; data independence, database administration
bio-data, seminars, pair, bibliography, graph discussion, offiroles, DBMS architecture, different kinds of DBMS users, imcial correspondence. Mechanics of writing, paragraphing preportance of data dictionary, contents of data dictionary, types
cise, report writing, technical reports, length of written report,
of database languages. Data models: network, hierarchical, reorganizing report, writing technical report.
lational. Introduction to distributed databases, Client/Server
Program Based Numerical Analysis :databases, Object-oriented databases, Object-relational dataSolution of Polynomial and Transcendental Algebraic Equabases, Introduction to ODBC concept.
tions
Relational Model Bisection method, Regulafalsi method & Newton’s method,
Entity - Relationship model as a tool for conceptual designSolution of Cubic & Biquadrate Equation, Complex roots of
entities attributes and relationships. ER diagrams; Concept of
polynomial equations. Simultaneous Equations and Matrix
keys: candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign key;
Gauss-Jordan method, Cholesky’s method, Reduction to lower
Strong and weak entities, Case studies of ER modeling Generor upper Triangular forms, Inversion of matrix, method of paralization; specialization and aggregation. Converting an ER
titioning, Characteristics equation of matrix, Power methods,
model into relational Schema. Extended ER features, IntroducEigen values of matrix, Transformation to diagonal forms.
tion to UML, Representation in UML diagram (Class Diagram
Curve-Fitting from Observed Data
etc.).
Divided difference table for evenly or unevenly spaced data,
Structured Query Language
polynomial curve-fitting - Newton’s, Gauss and Langranges form
Relational Algebra: select, project, cross product different types
of interpolation and Divided Differences, method of least square
of joins (inner join, outer joins, self join); Set operations, Tuple
for polynomials,.
relational calculus, Domain relational calculus, Simple and
Numerical Differentiation and Integration
complex queries using relational algebra, stand alone and emForward and Backword differential operators, Newton - cotes
bedded query languages, Int roduct ion to SQL constructs
integration formula: Trapezoidal Rule, Simpson’s Rule, Boole’s
(SELECT…FROM, WHERE… GROUP BY… HAVING…
Rule, Weddle Rule, Legendre’s rule, method of weighted coefORDERBY….), INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, VIEW definificients.
tion and use, Temporary tables, Nested queries, and correlated
Solution of Differential Equations
nested queries, Integrity constraints: Not null, unique, check,
Numerical Solution of ordinary differential equations, one step
primary key, foreign key, references, triggers. Embedded SQL
method, Taylor’s Series, Predictor-Corrector Method, Euler’s
and Application Programming Interfaces.
Method, Runga-Kutta Method, Milne’s method.
Relational Database DesignComputer System Architecture :Normalization concept in logical model; Pitfalls in database
Representation of Information
design, update anomalies: Functional dependencies, Join deNumber system, Integer & Floating point representation Charpendencies, Normal forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF). Boyce Codd Noracter code (ASCII, EBCDIC), Error Detectand Correct code,
mal form, Decomposition, Multi-Valued Dependencies, 4NF,
Basic Building Blocks, Boolean Algebra, MAP Simplification,
5NF. Issues in physical design; Concepts of indexes, File orgaCombination Blocks, Gates, Multiplexers, Decoders, etc Senization for relational tables, De-normalization, Clustering of
quential buildingblock, flip-flop, registers, counters, ALU, RAM
tables, Clustering indexes.
etc.
Introduction to Query Processing and Protecting the Database
Register transfer language and micro operations
Parsing, translation, optimization, evaluation and overview of
Concepts of bus, data movement along registers, a language to
Query Processing. Protecting the Data Base - Integrity, Securepresent conditional data transfer, data movement from its
rity and Recovery. Domain Constraints, Referential Integrity,
memory, arithmetic and logical operations along with register
Assertion, Triggers, Security & Authorization in SQL.
transfer timing in registertransfer.
Data Organization Basic Computer Organization and Design
File Organization: -Fixed length records, variable length
Instruction code, Computer Instructions, Timing and Control,
records, Organization of records in files, Indexing: - indexed
Execution of Instruction, Input and Output Interrupt, Design of
files -B-tree, B+-tree, and Hashing Techniques.
Computer.
IX.
Operating System with Linux as Case Study :Computer Software
Introduction:
Programming Language, Assembly Language, Assembler, ProWhat is operating system, basic concept, terminology, batch
gram Loops, Input /Output Programming,
processing, spooling, multiprogramming, time sharing, real time
System Software. Central Processor Organization: systems, protection, multiprocessor system, operating system
Processor Bus Organization, Arithmetic Logic Unit, Stack Oras resource manager, process view point, memory management,
ganization, Instruction Formats, Addressing modes, Data transprocess management, device management and information manfer and Manipulation, Program Control, Microprocessor Oragement, other views of operating system, historical, functional
ganization, Parallel Processing,.
job control language and supervisor service control.
Input -Output Organization
Memory Management:
Peripheral Devices, Input/Output Interface, Asynchronous Data
Preliminaries of memory management, memory handling in M/
Transfer, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Priority Interrupt,
C, relocation, swapping and swap time calculation, multiple
Input-Output Processor, Multiprocessor System Organization,
partitions, partitioned allocation MFT, fragmentation, MVT,
and Data Communication Processor.
compaction, paging, job scheduling implementation of page
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X.
tables, shared page, virtual memory-overlays, concepts of virtual memory demand page, memory management and performance, page replacement and page replacement algorithms. Allocation algorithms. Storage hierarchy disk and drum scheduling - physical characteristics fcfs scheduling SCAN, short of
seek time first disk scheduling algorithms sector queuing.
Information Management (File System) :
File concept, file type, typed based system, disk based system,
general model of file system, file directory maintenance, symbolic file system, basic file system, physical file system, file
support device directory, access methods free space management contiguous, linked allocation and indexed allocation performances. Processor Management (CPU Scheduling) : Reviewing of multiprogramming concept, scheduling concept, basic
concept, CPU I/O burst cycle process state, PCB (Programme
Control Block) scheduling queries, schedulers, scheduling algorithms – performance criteria, first-come - first served shortest
job - first priority, preemptive algorithm, round robin, multilevel queues and multilevel feedback queues, algo rithm evolution, multiprocessor scheduling, separate system, coordinated
job scheduling, master / slave scheduling.
Dead Locks :
The dead lock problem - dead lock definition, dead lock detection, detection algorithm usage, dead lock characterization,
resource allocation graph, dead lock prevention, mutual exclu- XI.
sion, hold and wait, no preemption and circular wait, dead
lock avoidance-bankers algorithm. Recovery from deadlock
process termination, resource preemption, combined approach
to deadlock handling.
Unix (Operating System) :
History, design principle, programmer interface, user interface,
file system, process management, I/O system, inter process communication.
Device Management :
Dedicated, shared and virtual devices, sequential access and
direct access device, channel and control units, I/O schedulars.
Introduction to assembly language programming, introduction
to I/O programming. Introduction to interrupts and their programming.
Programming Languages VB & VC++ :GUI - Programming Visual Basic
Introduction to Visual Basic :
Windows and DOS; hardware; windows, icons and menus;
Event Driven Programming; terminology; the working screen;
controls and events; the menu systems; the programming language.
Designing and Creating Programs :
Program Design; the launch program; the form and the controls;
writing the code; save your work; running and testing; making
an EXE file; printouts. Program Flow :
Logical testing; branching with if; Select Case; Go To;
For…Next; Do Loops; While… Wend.
Interacting with user :
Msg boxes, the input box function, scroll bars, frames, options,
check boxes, menus and various components. (Like timer, dbgrid,
dbcombo, msflex Grid, etc)
Testing and Debugging :
Errors and error spotting, debugging tools, break points and
watches, keeping watch, stapping through, error trapping.
Graphics :
Objects and properties for drawing, the drawing methods, working with imported graphics, animation. Procedures, Functions
and Forms : Procedures and Functions, creating a procedures,
creating a function, recursive functions, multiple forms (MDI),
startup forms, starting from sub main, transferring between forms,
procedures and modules.
Arrays :
Dimensions, elements and subscripts, arrays and loops, control arrays, creating a control arrays. Sequential Files :
Saving data to files, basic filing, data analysis and file, the
extended text editor.
Records and Random Access Files :
Record structures, random access files, the staff database, design and coding, MDI Forms - parent and child. Accessing Data
- Data Manager and Data Control : Creating database, what is
database, planning your database, using the data manager, adding an index, using the data manager to enter data, creating a
form with data aware controls, what is data control, what are
data aware controls, creating a menu bar.
ADO & RDO controls and introduction to ActiveX control
Visual C++
Introduction to VC++- C under windows, Overview of VC++,
VC++ workspace & projects, creating source code file, adding
C++ code to a program.
Introduction to MFC - The part of VC++ programs, the application object, the main window object, the view object, the
document object, Windows event oriented programming, What
is device context., Windows Application using MFC.
OLE (object linking and embedding technique), Features of
OLE, introduction to ActiveX controls, introduction to COM
and DLL.
Computer Networks and Data Communication :Introduction to Computer Networking
The Concept of Networking, Data Communication, Required
network elements, The role of Standards Organization. Line
Configuration, Various Topologies, Transmission Mode, Categories of Networks- LAN, MAN, WAN. The benefits of a
Computer Networks.
The OSI and TCP/IP Reference Model
The Concept of Layered Architecture, Design Issues for the
Layers. Interfaces and services, Detailed Functions of the Layers. Comparison between OSI and TCP/ IP Reference model.
Transmission of Digital Data
Shannon’s and Nyquist theorems for maximum data rate of a
channel. Transmission media- Co-axial, UTP, Fiber optic and
wireless. Analog and digital data Transmissionparallel and serial transmission. DTE-DCE interface using RS232C. Study of modems- 56k and Cable Modem. Modem standards. Multiplexing and Switching The Concept of Multiplexing- FDM, TDM, WDM. The Concept of Switching- Circuiting, Message switching, Packet switching.
Data Link Layer and Routing Algorithms
Line Discipline, Flow Control- stop and wait, sliding window,
Go back N, Error Control- ARQ stop and wait, sliding window ARQ. HDLC, SLIP, PPP. Multiple access protocolsALOHA, Slotted ALOHA, CSMA/CD. IEEE standards for
LAN’s and MAN’s. The IP protocol, and its header. IP address
classes and subnet mask. The concept of ICMP, ARP, RARP,
RSVP, CIDR and Ipv6.
Routing algorithms- shorted path first, Distance Vec(
tor, Link State. Congestion Control-The leaky bucket and Token bucket Algorithms.
Transport Layer
The Concept of client and Server in terms of Socket addressing
in Transport layer. Two way and three-way handshaking. TCP
header.
Network Performance Issues. The Concept of Domain Name
System, Various Resource Records. Architecture and services
of E-mail (RFC-822 and MIME). The Concept of World Wide
Web- server side and client side.
ATM
The concept of ATM, ATM Adoption layers- AAL1, AAL2,
AAL3/4, AAL5, Comparison of AAL protocols. Cell formats
for UNI and NNI. Service Categories, Quality of service, Congestion Control in ATM.
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XII.
XIII.
Comparative study of Networking Technologies X.25, Frame
Relay, ATM, SONET, SMDS, ISDN.
Network Security
The Importance of Security in Networking. Traditional Cryptography, Data Encryption Standards, RSA algorithm
Operation Research :Linear Programming L P formulations, Graphical method for solving LP’s with 2
variables, Simplex method, Duality theory in linear programming and applications, Special Linear Programming Problems,
Transportation Problem (Stepping Stone Method), Assignment
problem (Hungarian Method)
Network Analysis Examples of network flow problems, Shortest –route problems,
Dijkstras Algorithm, Applications of shortest - route problems,
Max flow problem, Flow network, Labeling routine, Labeling
algorithm for the max flow problems, Min-cut and max -cut
theorem.
Project Scheduling by PERT/CPM - Project management origin and the use of PERT origin and use of CPM, Application of
PERT and CPM; Project network - Diagram representation, XIV.
Critical path calculations by linear programs, Critical path calculations
by network analysis and critical path method (CPM), Determinations of floats, Constructions of time chart and resource labeling, Project cost curve and crashing in project management,
Program evaluation and Review technique (pert).
Dynamic Programming Basic concepts - Bellman’s optimality principles, Examples of
D.P. models and computations. Examples to be taken from Different areas of allocations, replacement,
sequencing and scheduling, networks and other related O>R
areas.
Queuing Models Notations and assumptions, Queuing models with Poisson input and exponential service.
Sequencing Models Sequencing Problem, Johnson’s algorithm for processing n jobs
through 2 machines, Johnson’s Algorithm for processing n jobs
through 3 machines, Processing 2 jobs through n machines,
graphical solution.
Inventory Models Introduction to the inventory problem, Deterministic models The classical EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model, Nonzero lead time, The EOQ with shortages allowed.
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems :General Issues and overview of AI :
The AI problems; what is an AI technique; Characteristics of
AI applications
Problem solving, search and control strategies :
General problem solving; production systems; control strategies: forward and backward and backward chaining Exhaustive searches: Depth first Breadth first search.
Heuristic Search techniques :
Hill climbing; Branch and Bound technique; Best first search
and A* algorithm; AND/Or Graphs; problem reduction and AO*
algorithm; constraint satisfaction problems
Game playing :
Minimax search procedure; Alpha-Beta cutoffs; Additional Refinements.
Knowledge Representation :
First order predicate calculus; Skolemization Resolution principle and unification; Inference Mechanisms; Horn’s clauses;
semantic Networks; frame systems and value inheritance.
Scripts; conceptual dependency;
AI Programming Languages :
Introduction to Lisp, Syntax and Numeric functions; List manipulation functions; Iteration and Recursion; Property list and
Arrays, Introduction to PROLOG.
Natural language processing :
Parsing technique; context-context- free grammar; Recursive
Transition Nets (RTN); Augmented Transition Nets (ATN); case
and logic grammars; semantic analysis.
Planning :
Overview- An example Domain: The Blocks Word;
Component of planning systems: Goal Stack Planning (linear
planning); Non-linear planning using goal sets; probabilistic
reasoning and Uncertainty; probability theory; Bayes Theorem
and Bayesian networks; certainty factor.
Expert Systems :
Introduction to expert systems and Applications of expert systems; various expert system shells: vidwan; frame work; knowledge acquisition; case studies; MYCIN.
Learning :
Role learning; learning by induction; Explanation based learning.
System Analysis Design and MIS :Introduction Systems Concepts and the information systems environment:
Definition of system, Characteristics of system, elements of
system, types of system. The system Development life cycle:
consideration of candidates system. The Role of system Analyst: Introduction, the multiphase role of the analyst, the analyst
/ user interface, the place of the analyst in the MIS Organization.
System Analysis and its Tools System Planning and initial investigation : basis for planning in
systems analysis, fact finding, fact analysis, Feasibility study.
Determination of feasibility.
Information Gathering: Information Gathering Tools & technique.
Tools of Structured Analysis, Feasibility Study & Cost- Benefit Analysis Structured Analysis, DFD, Data Dictionary, Decision Tree, Decision Table. System performance and feasible study, Data
analysis & Cost-benefit Analysis.
System Design The process of Design Methodologies, Audit Consideration.
Input Design, Output Design, Form Design, File Structure, File
organisation, Database structure, Database design.
System Implementation System Testing, the test plan, quality assurance, data processing auditor. Conversion, Post Implementation review, Software
Maintenance. Computer Industry, the software Industry, A procedure for Hardware Software Selection, Financial consideration in selection, Computer contract, Project scheduling &
Software. System Security, disaster/recovery planning, ethics
in system development.
Introduction to MIS
Definition of MIS, Benefits of MIS, Function of MIS, Characteristics of MIS, Operating Elements of Information System,
Components of Information System, Three Dimension of Information System; MIS and Other Subsystems - Information Generator, Information System Levels, Open and Closed Loop System, MIS Organizations, Types of Information System, Establishing MIS. Introduction of Transaction Processing Systems.
The strategic impact of the internet and E-commerce :
About internet, an overview of internet Application. Business
uses of Internet, Electronic marketing and on-line communities
of worldwide web.
Information Technology Assets :
Managing Hardware Assets, Managing Software Assets, Managing Data Resources, MIS and Decision Support System, Strategic Information System.
Øe'k%
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XV.
Programming In Java :Introduction to java programming
An overview of Java: Object Oriented Programming, Features
of Java, Java Virtual Machine, Java Environment: Java Development Kit, Java Standard Library, Data Types, Variables: Declaring a variable, Dynamic Initialization, The scope and life
time of variable, Type conversion and Casting: Narrowing and
Widening Conversions, Numeric Promotions, Type Conversion
Contexts; Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Relational Operators, Logical Operators, Bit wise Operators, Conditional Op- XVI.
erators, new operator, [ ] and instance of operator. Control
Statements: Java’s Selection statement, Iteration Statement, Jump
Statement, Array: Declaring Array variables, Constructing an
Array, Initializing an Array, Multidimensional Arrays, Anonymous Arrays.
Define the Class and interface
Introducing Classes: Class Fundamentals, Declaring Object,
Assigning Object Reference Variables, Defining Methods,
method overloading, Using objects as parameter, Constructors,
Garbage collection, finalize () method. Inheritance: Inheritance
basic, method overloading, object reference this and super,
Chaining constructor using this () and super (), Member accessibility modifier: public, protected, default accessibility of
member, private protected, private, Package: Define package,
CLASSPATH, importing package, Interface: Define an interface, implementing interface, extending interface, variable in
interface, Overview of nested class: Top level nested class
and interface, Non static inner class, Local class, Anonymous
class.
Exception handling and Multithreading
Exception Handling: Exception types, Uncaught Exception,
Using try and catch, multiple catch, nested try block, throw,
and throws, finally. Multithreading: creating thread, Thread priority, synchronization, thread Scheduler, Running & yielding,
sleeping and waking up, waiting and notifying, suspend and
resume, miscellaneous method in thread class.
Input output, Networking and Fundamental class of java
Object class, String class, String Buffer class, Wrapper class,
Math class, Collection: Collection interface, List interface, Set
interface sorted interface, Array List class, Liked List class,
Tree Set, Comparator, Vector, Stack.
Input output classes and interface: File, Buffer Stream, Character Stream, and Random Access for files, Object Sterilization.
Networking: Socket overview, Client/Server, Proxy Server,
Network class and interface, TCP/IP client socket, TCP/IP
Server socket, URL Connection, Datagrams, Datagram Packets.
Applet programming and AWT
XVII.
Applet: Applet and Application program, Creating Applets,
Applet Life Cycle, Applet and Thread, Supplying Applet parameter, Using Images and Sound in Applets, JAR files, Applet
Security.
Introducing the AWT: Overview of the java.awt package, Component and Containers: Component, Container, Panel, Applet,
Window, Frame, and Dialog classes. Working with Graphics,
Working with Fonts, Working with Colors, GUI Control Components: Button, Canvas, Checkbox and Checkbox Group,
Choice, List, Label, Scrollbar, Text Field and Text Area, Frame,
Menu Bars and Menu
Layout Management: Layout Management Policies, Flow Layout, Grid Layout, Border Layout, Card Layout, Grid Bag Layout, Customized Layout. Event Handling: Overview of Event
Handling, Event Hierarchy, Event Delegation Model, Event
Adapters, Low Level Event Processing.
Advance features of java
JDBC: JDBC/ODBC Bridge, The Driver manage class, the
java.sql package, data manipulation: Insert, Update, Delete
Record, Data navigation: Result Set BDK: What is java Beans,
Advantages of java Beans, the Bean Developer Kit, Jar Files,
Introspection, Developing a New Bean, Using Bound Properties, Using BeanInfo interface, The java Beans API. Servlets :
Movement to Server Side JAVA, Overview of Servlets, Common Gateway Interface (CGI), The JAVA Servlet Architecture,
Generic Servlet and HTTP Servlet, The Servlet Interface, Requests and Responses, The Life Cycle of a Servlet, Retrieving
Form Data in a Servlet, Session Tracking, Cookies.
Software Engineering :Software Engineering Fundamentals :
Definition of software product; software development paradigms; software engineering; knowledge engineering and end
user development approaches.
Software Analysis :
Abstraction; partitioning and projection; system specification;
software requirements specification (SRS) standards; formal
specification method; specification tools; flow based, data
based and object orientated analysis.
Systems Design ;
Idealised and constrained design; process oriented design
(Gane and Sarson and Yourdon notations); data oriented design
(Warnier - (Orr, E-r modeling); Object oriented design (Booch
approach); Cohesion and coupling; Design metrics; design documentation standards.
Role of Case Tools :
Relevance of case tools; High-end and low-end case tools; Automated support for data dictionaries, data flow diagrams, entity relationship diagrams.
Coding And Programming :
Choice of programming languages; mixed language programming and call semantics; Re-engineering legacy systems; coding standard.
Software Quality And Testing :
Software quality assurance; types of software testing (white
box, black box, unit, integration, validation, system etc); debugging and reliability analysis; program complexity analysis;
software quality and metrics; software maturity model and extensions. Software cost and Time estimation. Functions points;
issues in software
cost estimation; introduction to the Rayleigh curve3;
alglorithmic cost model (COCOM0, Putnam-slim, Watson and
feliix); Other approaches to software cost and size estimation
(software complexity, Delphi, costing by analolgy)
Software Project Management :
Planning software projects; work background structures; integrating software, software design and project planning; software project teams; project monitoring and controls.
Interactive Computer Graphics :Display Devices
Refresh Cathode ray tubes, Random Scan and raster Scan Monitors, Direct view storage tubes, continual refresh and storage
display, plasma panel displays, LED & LCD devices, color
display techniques, shadow marking and penetration, hard copy
devices-printer and plotters.
Output Primitives
Points and Lines, Line drawing algorithms – vecgen and
Bresenham Antialiasing. Circle generating Algorithms,
Bresenham Circle Algorithms Ellipse, Character generating and
text display. Matrix and Stork fonts, output command for various geometrical shapes, fill areas horizontal scan for Polygons.
Attribute of outputs primitives, line style, text style, bundled
attributes, fill colors and patterns.
Display Description
Word/user coordinates, device coordinate, normalized device
coordinates, two dimensional viewing. Transformation - Translation, scaling rotation, reflection, shearing. Matrix representation of transformation and homogenous coordinates, Concat-
Øe'k%
( 39 )
enation of transformation. Viewing algorithms- windows and
viewpoints, windowing and clipping, line, area text clipping,
blanking windows to view point transformation zooming and
planning. Segment, concepts and file, segment attributes.
Interactive Graphics
Physical Input devices, logical classification, interactive picture construction techniques, input function.
3-D Transformation Translation, Scaling, Rotation about standard and arbitrary axis, transformation commands.
3-D Projection
Viewing Pipeline, Viewing transformation and clipping, Nor- XIX.
malized view volume, viewing Pipeline, hidden line and surface elimination algorithms backface removal, depth buffer
method, scan line method, depth sor5ting method, area subdivision and octree method.
Design for User Interface
Components and user model, command language, memorization user help, backup and error handling, response time, command language style, menu design, feed back, output formats.
XVIII. Unix/Linux :Introduction
Introduction to Multi-user System, Emergency and history of
Unix, Feature and benefits, Versions of Unix. System Structure:-Hardware requirements, Kernel and its function, introduction to System calls and Shell.
File System
Feature of Unix File System, Concept of i-node table, links,
commonly used commands like who, pwd, cd, mkdir, rm, ls,
mv, lp, chmod, cp, grep, sed, awk, pr, lex, yacc, make, etc.
Getting started (login / logout), File system management, file
operation, system calls, buffer cache .Vi Editor:-Intro to text
processing, command and edit mode, invoking vi, command
structure, deleting and inserting line, deleting and replacing
character, searching strings, yanking, running shell command,
command macros, set windows, set auto indent, set number,
intro to exrc file.
Shell Programming
Introduction to shell feature, wild card characters, i/out redirections, standard error redirection, system and user created
shell variables, profile files, pipes/tee, background processing, command line arguments, command substitution, read statement, conditional execution of commands, special shell variables $ #, #?, $* etc. Shift commands, loops and decision making- for, while and until, choice making using case…esac, decision making if ….fi, using test, string comparison, numerical
comparison, logical operation, using expr.
Introduction to Shell
Features, changing the login shell, cshrc, login, logout files,
setting environment, variables, history and alias mechanism, XX.
command line arguments, redirection/appending safely,
noclobber, noglob, ignore eof, directory stacks (pushd, popd),
feature of other shell (rsh, vsh).
Process Control
Process management, process states and transition, regions and
control of process, sleep and waking, process creation, process killing, signals, system boot and init process, traps, sitting
process priorities.
Inter-process Communication
I/O Sub system, terminal drives, disk drives, messages, shared
memory, semaphores, memory management, swapping, demand
paging.
System Calls and Unix -C Interface
File handling calls like - access (), open(), create(), read(),
write(), close(), fseek(), process control system calls like kill(),
exec(), fork(), wait(), signal(), exit(), comparing stdio library
and calls.
System Administration:-
Process and Scheduling, Security, Basic System Administration:- Adding a User, User Passwords, Delete of a User, Adding a Group, Deleting a Group, Super User, Startup and Shutdown. Advanced System Administration:- Managing Disk
Space, Backup and Restore, Managing System Services.
Xwindows:- Introduction to Xwindows concept
Intorduction to Linux:- Evolution of Linux, Red Hat Linux, Linux
Installation and LILO, System Configuration. Gnome Desktop
and the K Desktop. Xconfigurator, The X window system and
window managers, Shell Operations,Linux File Structure.
Compiler Design :Introduction to Compiling and one pass compiler :
Compilers & translators, Phases of compilers, Compiler writing tools, Bootstrapping; overview of one pass compiler.
Finite Automata and Lexical Analysis Role of Lexical Analyzer; specification of tokens, Recognition
of tokens, Regular expression, Finite automata, from regular
expression to finite automata, DFA and NFA, Implementation
of lexical analyzer; tools for lexical analyzer -LEX.
Syntax analysis & Parsing Technique Context free grammars; Bottom up parsing, Shift reduce parsing, Operator Precedence parsing, Top down parsing, elimination of left recursion; recursive descent
parsing, Predictive parsing.
Automatic Construction of Efficient parsers LR parser, construction of SLR and canonical LR parser table,
Using ambiguous grammar, An automatic parser the generator,
YACC, Using YACC with ambiguous grammar, creating YACC
lexical analyzer with LEX, Error recovery in YACC.
Syntax Directed Translation Syntax directed schema, Construction of syntax tree, Translation with top down parser.
Run Time Environment Source Language issues, Storage organization and allocation
strategies, Parameter passing, Implementation of block-structured language.
Intermediate Code Generation Intermediate languages, Postfix notation, Three-address code,
Quadruples and triples, Translation of assignment statements,
Boolean expression, and Procedure call.
Error Detection & recovery Lexical & syntactic phase error, semantics error.
Code Optimization Optimization of basic block, Loop optimization global data flow
analysis, Loop in variant computation.
Code Generation Issue and design of code generator, the target machine, a simple
code generator.
Advanced Programming Tools - Java :JDBC
Introduction to JDBC, JDBC Drivers Type, Connection, JDBC
URLs, Driver Manager, Statement - Creating, Executing, Closing, Result Set - Data Types and Conversions. Prepared Statement, Callable Statement, Mapping SQL and Java Types, JDBCODBC Bridge Driver
RMI
Distributed Applications, Introduction to RMI, Java RMI Architecture, Writing an RMI Server, Designing a Remote Interface, Implementing a Remote Interface, Creating a Client Program, Compiling the Programs, Running the Programs.
Servlets
Movement to Server Side JAVA, Overview of Servlets, Common Gateway Interface (CGI), The JAVA Servlet Architecture,
Generic Servlet and HTTP Servlet, The Servlet Interface, Requests and Responses, The Life Cycle of a Servlet, Retrieving
Form Data in a Servlet, Session Tracking, Cookies.
Java Beans
Øe'k%
( 40 )
Java Beans Concepts and the Beans Development Kit, Using
the Bean Box, Writing a Simple Bean, Properties, Manipulating Events in the BeanBox, The BeanInfo Interface, Bean
Customization, Bean Persistence.
Java Server Pages (JSP)
Overview of JSP, JSP Scripting elements, Compare and Contrast JSP with CGI and Servlet Technologies, List JSP directives, Integrate JSP with Java Beans Components, Handle JSP
exceptions, Develop a basic Java Server Pages, Deploy Java
Server Pages, Compare twotier and multi-tier web application
architectures, Database Connectivity.
XXI. Introduction to .NET Technology :Inside the .NET framework :
Overview of .net framework, Managed Execution process,
CLR,JIT Compilation , MSIL, Assemblies, Common Type System , cross language, interoperability.
Programming with .NET Framework
XML, Accessing data, ADO.Net, Accessing Internet, Component Programming essentials and Throwing exceptions, Processing Transactions, Garbage Collection, Base types, working with I/O, Basic files.
Building .NET framework applications :
ASP.net Web Application, Web forms, Server controls, Introduction to windows forms, Design –Time Support.
Debugging Optimizing and Profiling :
Performance and optimization concept, monitoring and managing Windows Process, Managing process, Retrieving Information about Process.
.NET Framework common classes & tools: Microsoft .Csharp,
Microsoft .Jscript ,
Microsoft.VisualBasic,Microsoft. Win 32 System, System Data,
System security, System Web, System XML.qms, tools-AL.exe,
Aximp.exe, Ilasm.exe, LC.exe, .NET Framework Configuration Tools, Wincv.exe
XXII. Data Mining & Data Warehousing :Introduction & Data Warehousing and OLAP Technology for
Data Mining What is data mining?, Data Mining: On what kind of data?,
Data mining functionality, Are all the patterns interesting?, Classification of data mining systems, What is a data warehouse?,
A multi-dimensional data model, Data warehouse architecture,
Data warehouse implementation, Further development of data
cube technology, From data warehousing to data mining. Concept of Transaction, Transactional database, Distributed Database, Commit Protocols.
Data Preprocessing, Data Mining Primitive, Languages and
System Architecture Need for Data processing, Data cleaning ,Data integration and
transformation, Data reduction, Discrimination and concept hierarchy generation, Data Mining Primitive, Data Mining Query
Language, Architecture of data mining system.
Mining Association Rules in Large DatabasesAssociation rule mining, Mining single-dimensional Boolean
association rules from transactional databases, Mining multilevel association rules from transactional databases, Mining
multidimensional association rules from transactional databases
and data warehouse, From association mining to correlation
analysis, Constraintbased
association mining.
Classification and Prediction & Cluster Analysis What is classification? What is prediction? Issues regarding
classification and prediction, Classification by decision tree
induction, Bayesian Classification, Classification by back
propagation, Classification based on concepts from association rule mining, Other Classification Methods ,Prediction, Classification accuracy, What is Cluster Analysis?, Types of Data
in Cluster Analysis, A Categorization of Major Clustering Methods, Partitioning Methods, Hierarchical Methods, Density-
Based Methods, Grid-Based Methods, Model- Based Clustering Methods, Outlier Analysis. Mining Complex Types of Data
& Applications and Trends in Data Mining- Multidimensional
analysis and descriptive mining of complex data objects, Mining spatial databases, Mining multimedia databases, Mining
time-series and sequence data, Mining text databases, Mining
the World- Wide Web, Data mining applications, Data mining
system products and research prototypes, Additional themes
on datamining, Social impact of data mining, Trends in data
mining
XXIII. Soft Computing :Introduction to Fuzzy Logic System
Fuzzy Sets Operation Of Fuzzy Sets, Properties Of Fuzzy Sets,
Fuzzy Relations, Fuzzy Arithmetic, Membership Functions,
Fuzzy To Crisp Conversion. Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Rule Based
Systems, Fuzzy Decision Making, Fuzzy Database, Fuzzy Intelligent System. Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks Introduction to Artificial Neural Network, Artificial Neuron, Classification of Artificial Neural Network, Architecture of a Artificial Neural Network, Activation Function, Training an Artificial Neural Network, Application of Artificial Neural Network.
Perceptron and Associative Memories
Amari General Learning Rule, HEBB Learning Rule, ADLINE,
Perceptron Layer Network, Associative memory: Auto associative Memory, Bi-directional memory, Back-propagation Network: Architecture, Training Algorithm Application of Backpropagation algorithm.
Machine Learning
Regression And Classification, Decision Tree, SPRINT, Gini
Index, Entropy, Pruning, C4.5, Active Learning - Feature Selection, Clustering, Models And Methods, Neural Networks,
Markov Chain/Processes, Hidden Markov Models (HMM).
Soft Computing Tools
Introduction to MATLAB, Features, Matrix Operations, Curve
Plotting, Toolbox Introduction, Introductionto Simulink.
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(21) - LAW
1.
2.
6.
Constitutional Law :- Constitutional Law of India, Preamble,
Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights and
Duties, President and his powers, Judiciary, Union and Centre 7.
State relations, Inter- State relations, Distribution of Legislative Powers, Inter-state Trade & Commerce, Services under
the Union and the States, Amendment in the Constitution.
Law of Crimes :(a) Indian Penal Code-Jurisdiction, Definition, General Ex- 8.
ception to Criminal Liability, Joint & Constructive Liability (Sec. 34, 114, 149), Offences against Public Tranquility, Offences against Human body, Offences against
Property.
(b)
Indian Evidence Act - Definition, Section 6 to 35, Section 59 to 63, Section 74 to 78, Section 101 to 114, Section 118 to 155 only.
Criminal Procedure Code 1973 - Section 1 to 265, Section
300 to 327, Section 353, Section 354 to 405 and Section 436 to
473 only.
Personal Laws :Hindu Law: (A) Unclassified Sources of Hindu Law, Rights
and Duties of Karta and Coparcener of Joint
Hindu Family, Stridhan, Liability of son to
pay the debt of Father, Religious Endowments
(B) Classified Hindu Law- Hindu Marriage Act
1955, Hindu Succession Act 1956, Hindu
Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956, Hindu
Minority and Guardianship act 1956,
(C) Muslim Law: Sources, Marriage, Divorce,
Mehar, Gift, Wills.
Administrative Law - Nature and Scope of Administrative law,
Delegated Legislation, Controls - Judicial and Legislative control, Principle of Natural Justice, Ombudsmen and Central Vigilance Commission, Public Corporation, Administrative Agencies and Tribunals.
Socio Economic Offence:- Drugs Act, Prevention of Corruption Act, Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA)
Jurisprudence :- Scope & Nature of jurisprudence, Administration of justices, Sources of Law, Concepts of Law, Theories
of Law, Natural Law, Analytical school, Pure Theory of Law,
Historical School, Sociological School, Realistic School, Theories of Punishment, Probation.
Mercantile Law :- General Principles of Law of Contract,
Indian Contract Act 1872 (Section 1 to 75), Law of Indemnity
& Guarantee, Law of Bailment & Pledge, Law of Agency, Law
of Sale of Goods, Law of Partnership and Law relating to Negotiable Instruments.
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30@& dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA =qfV lq/kkj dsoy ,d ckj gh fd;k
izLrqr fd;k tk,xk] vkosnd }kjk Lo;a izfof"V fd;k tk,A
tk ldsxkA vafre frfFk ds i'pkr~ vkWuykbu vkosnu dh
;g jksy uacj fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks u crk,a] Edit dh lqfo/kk
izfof"V esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk la'kks/ku ugha fd;k tk,xk
gsrq ;g jksy uacj ikloMZ dh rjg iz;qDr gksxkA
rFkk bl laca/k esa vk;ksx fdlh Hkh vH;kosnu ij fopkj ugha
vkosnd Lo;a vius ?kj ls ;k baVjusV dSQs ds ek/;e ls vkWuykbu
djsxkA vkosnd bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd =qfV lq/kkj i'pkr~
vkosnu Hkjdj ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku ØsfMV dkMZ ;k MsfcV dkMZ
izkIr vkosnu dh jlhn ij Payment Status ds lkeus Payment
;k baVjusV cSfa dax ds ek/;e ls dj ldrs gSaA
Done vo'; fy[kk gks] ,slk ugha gksus ij vkosnd }kjk fd;k x;k
Help Desk Number - 9981996587, 9981996597
=qfV lq/kkj ekU; ugha gksxkA
vkWuykbu vkosnu ls lacaf/kr vU; fdlh lgk;rk ds fy,
vkosnd ;g /;ku j[ksa fd foKkfir in ds vkosnu
mDr uacjksa ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA
i= esa gqbZ fdlh Hkh =qfV dk lq/kkj p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj
vkWuykbu vkosnu gsrq iz;qDr fd, tkus okys vkosnd ds
ij ugha fd;k tk ldsxkA vr% vH;FkhZ viuk vkosnu vR;ar
QksVksxzkQ laca/kh funsZ'k%& vkosnd vkWuykbu vkosnu gsrq foKkiu
lko/kkuh
iwoZd HkjsaA ;fn fQj Hkh dksbZ =qfV gksrh gS rks =qfV
tkjh gksus dh frfFk ;k mlds ckn dh frfFk esa f[kpok;k gqvk
lq/kkj vof/k esa okafNr lq/kkj dj ysaA
ikliksVZ lkbt dk QksVks vius ikl j[ksAa QksVks dk cSdxzkmUM
¼10½
vkWuykbZu vkosnu@=qfV lq/kkj gsrq iksVZy 'kqYd %&
lQsn@gYds jax dk gksuk pkfg, rFkk QksVks esa vH;FkhZ dh nksuksa vka[ksa
i½
izR;sd vkWuykbu vkosnd ds fy, fu/kkZfjr ijh{kk 'kqYd ds vfrfjDr
¼
Li"V fn[kkbZ nsuh pkfg,A QksVks ds fupys fgLls ij vH;FkhZ dk uke
iksVy
Z 'kqYd 35@& #i;s ns; gksxkA
rFkk QksVks f[kpokus dh frfFk fizaV dh gqbZ gksuh pkfg,A vH;FkhZ mDr
¼ ii ½ vkWuykbu vkosnu dh izfof"V;ksa esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV gksus ij
QksVks dh 3 izfr;ka vius ikl vo'; j[ksaA Hkfo"; esa vk;ksx }kjk
vkosnd }kjk 30@& #i;s dk =qfV lq/kkj 'kqYd ns; gksxkA ,d
funsZf'kr fd, tkus ij vH;FkhZ dks mDr QksVks izLrqr@izfs "kr djuk
vkosnd }kjk =qfV lq/kkj fu/kkZfjr frfFk;ksa esa dsoy ,d ckj fd;k
vfuok;Z gksxkA
tk ldrk gSA
vkosnd vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds iwoZ foKkiu ds bl ifjf'k"V ds
¼ iii ½ izoxZ lq/kkj ds ekeyksa esa ;fn fdlh vkosnd }kjk vkjf{kr oxZ ds #i
i`"B Øekad 3 ij fu/kkZfjr ckWDl ds vanj viuk uohure ikliksVZ
esa Hkjs x, vius vkWuykbu vkosnu esa lq/kkj dj mls vukjf{kr oxZ
lkbZt dk QksVks fpidkdj QksVks ds uhps gLrk{kj gsrq fu/kkZfjr
fd;k tkrk gS rks mls 'kqYd ds varj dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku =qfV
ckWDl ds vanj dkys ckWy ikWbUV isu ls bl izdkj gLrk{kj djsa fd
lq/kkj 'kqYd #i;s 30@& ds vfrfjDr djuk gksxk fdUrq vukjf{kr
og Li"V gks rFkk gLrk{kj dk dksbZ fgLlk ckWDl ds ckgj u tk,A
oxZ esa ifjorZu dh fLFkfr esa 'kqYd varj dh jkf'k okil ugha dh
QksVks o gLrk{kj;qDr mDr ist dks bl izdkj Ldsu djsa fd Ldsu
tk,xhA
dh gqbZ best esa QksVks rFkk gLrk{kj gsrq fu/kkZfjr ckWDl dks
¼iv ½ ijh{kk 'kqYd] =qfV lq/kkj 'kqYd rFkk iksVy
Z pktZ fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr
dUVsu@lekfgr djus okys ckWDl ds ckgj dk fgLlk Ldsu u gksA
esa okilh ;ksX; ugha gSA
mDr izdkj ls Ldsu dh gqbZ best dks jpg QkjesV esa save djsaA
vkWuykbu vkosnu lac/a kh 'kqYd tek djus ds lac/a k esa
bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tk, fd Ldsu dh gqbZ best dk
egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
lkbZt 100Kb ls vf/kd u gksA
vkosnd dks vkWuykbu vkosnu djrs le; vkWuykbu vkosnu dh
vkWuykbu vkosnu djus dh fLFkfr esa vkosnu rFkk iksVy
Z 'kqYd
leLr izfof"V;ksa dks iwjk djus ds i'pkr~ vkWuykbu vkosnu ds
dk Hkqxrku vkosnd Lo;a ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ ;k usVcSafdax ds
fupys fgLls esa fLFkr Browse cVu dks fDyd dj QksVks o
ek/;e ls dj ldrk gSA
gLrk{kj vVSp djuk gksxkA Browse cVu nckus ij vkosnd dks ¼1½ vkosnu o ijh{kk 'kqYd Hkjus dh fof/k %&
Ldsu dj save dh gqbZ jpg best dk address lsysDV dj Ok
vkosnd www.psc.cg.gov.in osclkbV ds gkse ist ij
cVu nckuk gksxkA
fn, x, vkosfnr in gsrq vkWuykbu vkosnu ls lacaf/kr fyad
vkWuykbu vkosnu djrs le; /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd tkudkjh tks
dks fDyd dj fo'ks"k osc ist ij tk ldrs gSa ftl ij vkWuykbu
vkWuykbu vkosnu esa pkgh xbZ gS dh lgha&lgha izfof"V dh tk,A
izfØ;k ls lEcaf/kr fuEu Links miyC/k gksaxs&
vk;ksx }kjk vkWuykbu vkosnu djus dh izfØ;k esa ;g le>
Click here to View/Print Advertisement
fy;k x;k gS fd] vkosnd }kjk tks tkudkjh vkWuykbu
Click here to Apply Online
vkosnu esa vafdr dh tk jgh gS og izekf.kr tkudkjh gSA
Click here to know your Application No.
vr% vkWuykbu vkosnu Submit djus ds iwoZ vkosnd vius
Click here to Edit Unpaid Application
vkosnu dh leLr izfof"V;ksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd HkyhHkkafr i<+
Click here to Pay for Unpaid Application
,oa le> ysaA vkosnd vius }kjk nh xbZ tkudkjh ls larq"V
Click here to View/Print Dupplicate Reciept
Øe'k%
(2)
Mkydj ykWfxu gksxkA bl izfØ;k ls vkosnd vius cSad vdkmaV
ls 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku dj ldrk gSA lQyrk iwoZd Hkqxrku izfØ;k
iw.kZ gksus ds ckn vkosnd dks LØhu ij jlhn fn[kkbZ nsxhA vH;FkhZ
bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd jlhn ij Payment Status ds
lkeus Payment Done vo'; fy[kk gks vU;Fkk vkidk vkosnu
vk;ksx dks izkIr ugha gksdj Lo;eso fujLr gks tk,xkA vkosnd
bl jlhn dk fizaV ysdj vius ikl laHkkydj j[ksaA
Click here for Editing in Online Application
Click here to View/Print List of Rejected Applications
Click here to View/Print Online Admit Card
vkosnd vkosnu Hkjus ls igys Click here to View/
Print Advertisement dks fDyd dj NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok
¼i ½
¼ii½
vk;ksx }kjk izdkf'kr foKkiu esa nh xbZ leLr tkudkjh vkSj 'krksZa
dks vPNh rjg i<+ ysa] blds mijkar gh vkosnd Click here to
Apply Online dks fDyd djsaA blds ckn vkosnd dks LØhu ij
QkeZ fn[kkbZ nsxkA vkosnd dks vkosnu esa ekaxh xbZ leLr tkudkfj;ksa
dks lgh&lgh Hkjuk vfuok;Z gSA
vkosnd dks QkeZ ij uhps dh vksj ,d cVu Browse
fn[kkbZ nsxkA blds ek/;e ls vkosnd dks viuk uohure QksVks]
gLrk{kj lfgr vVSp djuk gSA vVSpesVa ds lac/a k esa foLr`r tkudkjh
bl ifjf'k"V ds i`"B Øekad 3 ij nh xbZ gSA
vkosnd vkosnu iw.kZ #i ls Hkjus ds ckn mls vPNh rjg
i<+ ysa vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd QkeZ esa tks Hkh tkudkjh nh
xbZ gS og lgh gSA ;fn vkosnu esa dksbZ xyr tkudkjh nh xbZ gS
rks iqu% mls Bhd dj ysaA blds mijkar gh Submit cVu nck;saA
blls vkosnd dks ,d vkosnu uacj izkIr gksxkA vkosnd vkosnu
Øekad dks uksV dj ysoasA vkWuykbu vkosnu tek djus ds ckn Hkh
;fn vkosnd us 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku u fd;k gks rks os Click here
to Edit Unpaid Application fyad dks Click dj viuh
izfof"V;ksa esa lq/kkj dj ldrs gSaA blds mijkar vkosnd ijh{kk
'kqYd ds Hkqxrku ds fy, Proceed to Payment cVu nck;sxk
rks mls ijh{kk 'kqYd Hkqxrku gsrq nks vkWI'ku fn[kkbZ nsaxs%&
iØsfMV dkMZ@MsfcV dkMZ
iibaVjusV cSfa dax
ØsfMV dkMZ@MsfcV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls ijh{kk 'kqYd dk
Hkqxrku%& vkosnu Hkjus ds mijkar ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku lwph
esa 'kkfey fdlh Hkh cSad ds ØsfMV@MsfcV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls fd;k
tk ldrk gSA vkosnd }kjk QkeZ Hkjus ds mijkar ijh{kk 'kqYd dk
Hkqxrku djus ds fy, Proceed to Payment cVu nckus ij
dEI;wVj LØhu ij Citizen Option dks Click djuk gS ftlls
,d Window Open gksxk mlesa Guest User dks Select dj
Process Button Click djuk gSA blds ckn cSad dk uke rFkk
dkMZ dk izdkj pquus dk fodYi fn[kkbZ nsxk mfpr p;u ds
i'pkr cSad dk isesaV xsVos fn[kkbZ nsxkA blesa ØsfMV@MsfcV
dkMZ dk fooj.k Hkjus ds mijkar Confirm cVu nckdj ijh{kk
'kqYd dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkosnd dks ijh{kk 'kqYd
Hkqxrku izfØ;k lQyrk iwoZd iw.kZ gksus ds ckn dEI;wVjkbZTM
jlhn izkIr gksxhA jlhn ij VªkatsD'ku laca/kh tkudkjh dk mYys[k
gksxkA vkosnd bl jlhn dk fizaV ysdj vius ikl laHkkydj
j[ksaA vH;FkhZ bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[ksa fd jlhn ij Payment
Status ds lkeus Payment Done vo'; fy[kk gks vU;Fkk
vkidk vkosnu vk;ksx dks izkIr ugha gksdj Lo;eso fujLr gks
tk,xkA
baVjusV cSafdax ds ek/;e ls ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku%&
ijh{kk 'kqYd dk Hkqxrku baVjusV cSafdax lqfo/kk ls Hkh fd;k tk
ldrk gSA blds fy, vkosnd ds ikl usV cSafdax lqfo/kk gksuk
vfuok;Z gSA vkosnd viuk vkosnu Hkjus ds mijkar Proceed to
Payment cVu nckus ij dEI;wVj LØhu ij Citizen Option
dks Click djuk gS ftlls ,d Window Open gksxk mlesa
Guest User dks Select dj Process Button Click djuk gSA
blds ckn ;gka ij mls baVjusV cSafdax vkWI'ku fn[kkbZ nsxkA bls
fDyd djus ij og vius cSad }kjk iznku ;wtj vkbZ Mh] ikloMZ
¼dkMZ@usVcSafdax ds ek/;e ls fdlh Hkh 'kqYd ds Hkqxrku dh izfØ;k esa ;fn
lacaf/kr cSad }kjk fdlh izdkj dk lsok 'kqYd fy;k tkrk gS rks mlds Hkqxrku dk
nkf;Ro vkosnd dk gksxk A vkosnd vkWuykbu cSafdx ds nkSjku fQf'kax@gSafdx
vFkok vU; lkbcj xfrfof/k ls cpus ds fy, Lo;a ftEesnkj gkssaxsA ½
¼2½
uksV%&
¼i½
vkosnd jlhn esa nh xbZ tkudkfj;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd i<+
ysa vkSj vius ikl laHkkydj j[ksaA
¼ii½ tkudkjh dh 'kq)rk ,oa lR;rk rFkk vkosnu izfØ;k iw.kZ
djus dk iwjk mRrjnkf;Ro vkosnd dk gksxkA
¼iii½ fdlh Hkh lkbcj dSQs vFkok vU; laLFkk ds ek/;e ls
vkos nu djrs le; vkos nd vkWuykbu vkos nu dh izfdz ;k
viuh fuxjkuh esa gh djok,aA vkWuykbu vkosnu esa gqbZ fdlh
Hkh izdkj dh =qfV ds fy, vkosnd lkbcj dSQs vFkok vU;
laLFkk vFkok vk;ksx dks mRrjnk;h ugha Bgjk ldsaxsA
¼3½
¼1½
¼2½
¼3½
¼4½
,sls vkosnu Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axs ftUgsa vkWuykbu Hkjus ds
ckn fizaV ysdj NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx dks Mkd ;k fdlh
vU; ek/;e ls Hkstk tk,xkA ijh{kk 'kqYd ds fy, fdlh Hkh
izdkj dk Mªk¶V Hkh Lohdkj ugha gksxkA ,slk djus ij vkosnuksa
dks ekU; u djrs gq, fujLr dj fn;k tk,xk] vkSj mldh
ftEesnkjh vkosnd dh gh ekuh tk,xhA
izos'k i= o lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqykok i=%&
izos'k i=@lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqykok i= vkWuykbu ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj ds yxHkx
21 fnu iwoZ viyksM fd, tk,axs ,oa bldh lwpuk i`Fkd ls ugha nh tk,xhA
izos'k i=@lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqykok i= O;fDrxr #i ls ugha Hksts tk,axs vfirq
dsoy vk;ksx dh osclkbV www.psc.cg.gov.in ij miyC/k gksaxsA bl laca/k esa
fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh i=kpkj ekU; ugha gksxkA
fdlh Hkh vH;FkhZ dks vkWuykbu ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa rc rd izos'k ugha fn;k
tk,xk tc rd fd mlds ikl vk;ksx }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k izo's k i=@lk{kkRdkj
gsrq cqykok i= u gksA
vH;FkhZ dks vkWuykbu ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa izos'k i= ds lkFk ID Proof gsrq
ernkrk igpku i=@ikliksV@
Z Mªkbfoax ykblsl
a @iSu dkMZ@vk/kkj dkMZ@LekVZ
dkMZ ¼jk"Vªh; tula[;k jftLVj dh ;kstuk ds rgr vkjthvkbZ }kjk
tkjh½@LokLF; chek ;kstuk LekVZ dkMZ QksVks lfgr ¼Je ea=ky; dh ;kstuk
ds rgr tkjh½@tkWc dkMZ QksVks lfgr ¼,uvkjbZth, ;kstuk ds rgr½@lsok
igpku i= QksVks lfgr ¼jkT;@dsUnz ljdkj] lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØe]
LFkkuh; fudk;] ifCyd fyfeVsM daifu;ksa }kjk vius deZp kfj;ksa dks
tkjh½@iklcqd ,oa fdlku iklcqd QksVks lfgr ¼lkoZtfud {ks= ds cSd
a @Mkd?kj
}kjk tkjh½@Nk= igpku i= ¼Ldwyksa@dkystksa }kjk tkjh½@chih,y ifjokj
dks tkjh jk'ku dkMZ@laifRr ds nLrkost QksVks lfgr tSls&iV~Vk] iathd`r
fMM~l@,l-lh-] ,l-Vh-] vks-ch-lh- izek.k i= QksVks lfgr ¼l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk
tkjh½@QksVks lfgr isa'ku nLrkost] HkwriwoZ lSfudksa dh isa'ku fdrkc] HkwriwoZ
lSfudksa dh fo/kok ;k vkfJr izek.k i=] o`)koLFkk isa'ku vkns'k] fo/kok isa'ku
vkns'k@'kkjhfjd fodykax izek.k i= QksVks lfgr esa ls ,d nLrkost ykuk
¼5½
vko';d gksxk] blds vHkko esa izos'k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA
;fn izos'k i=@lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqykok i= ij eqfnzr QksVks o gLrk{kj vFkok
nksuksa vLi"V ;k voS/k gks rks izos'k i= ij funsZ'kkuqlkj dk;Zokgh u djus ij
dsUnzk/;{k@tkap
a vf/kdkjh vH;FkhZ dks vkWuykbu ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa lfEefyr
gksus ls oafpr dj ldsaxsA
Øe'k%
(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
QksVks lg gLrk{kj vVSpesaV gsrq vko';d funsZ'k
vkosnd fuEu ckWDl dk iz;ksx QksVks fpidkdj rFkk
gLrk{kj dj LdSu djus gsrq dj ldrs gSaA bl ckr
dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tk, fd vkosnd iwjs ist dh
LdSfuax u djsaA dsoy QksVks rFkk gLrk{kj ;qDr
ckWDl dh gh LdSfuax dh tk,A
vkosnd bl ckWDl ds vanj viuk QksVks fpidk,a
----------------------------------------------------------------
Size : 4.5cm X 3.5cm
vkosnd bl ckWDl ds vanj gLrk{kj djsa
Vhi%&
vkWuykbu vkosnu gsrq iz;Dq r fd, tkus okys vkosnd ds QksVksxzkQ laca/kh funsZ'k %& vkosnd vkWuykbu vkosnu gsrq foKkiu tkjh gksus dh frfFk ;k mlds ckn dh
¼1½
frfFk esa f[kpok;k gqvk ikliksVZ lkbt dk QksVks vius ikl j[ksaA QksVks dk cSdxzkmUM lQsn @gYds jax dk gksuk pkfg, rFkk QksVks esa vH;FkhZ dh nksuksa vka[ksa Li"V fn[kkbZ
nsuh pkfg,A QksVks ds fupys fgLls ij vH;FkhZ dk uke rFkk QksVks f[kpokus dh frfFk QksVksxzkQj }kjk fizaV dh gqbZ gksuh pkfg,A
¼2½
vkosnd vkWuykbu vkosnu djus ds iwoZ mDr ckWDl esa fu/kkZfjr ckDl ds vanj viuk uohure ikliksVZ lkbZt dk QksVks fpidkdj QksVks ds uhps gLrk{kj gsrq fu/kkZfjr
ckWDl ds vanj dkys ckWy ikWbUV isu ls bl izdkj gLrk{kj djsa fd og Li"V gks rFkk gLrk{kj dk dksbZ fgLlk ckWDl ds ckgj u tk,A vkosnd QksVks o gLrk{kj;qDr
mDr ist dks bl izdkj Ldsu djsa fd Ldsu dh gqbZ best esa QksVks rFkk gLrk{kj gsrq fu/kkZfjr ckWDl dks dUVsu@lekfgr djus okys ckWDl ds ckgj dk fgLlk Ldsu
u gksA mDr izdkj ls Ldsu dh gqbZ best dks jpg QkWjesV esa save djsaA bl ckr dk fo'ks"k /;ku j[kk tk, fd Ldsu dh gqbZ best dk lkbZt 100Kb ls vf/kd u gksA

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