Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in carboniferous
Transcription
Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in carboniferous
Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in carboniferous marbles (Shaukhokh Ore Area (North Ossetia, Russia) Volkova M.M., Kostitsyn Yu.A., Bychkov D.A. Borisov M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, RAS Content • Targets of research • Geology of Shaukhokh Ore Area • Rocks composition • Methods • Results • Summary 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 2 Targets of Research: • Age of gold-sulphide ore formation process • Relationship between endogenous process known in region and gold-sulphide ore mineralization Reference Object: Shaukhokh Ore Field (North Ossetia, Russia) 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 3 Physical map of Caucasus Geological Map of North Ossetia 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 4 Geological Map of Shaukhokh Ore Field 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 5 Rocks composition Cу-10 Py Cу-9 Cal Py Chl Cal Bt, Chl Electron probe micro-analyzer “Jeol JSM-6480LV” Mineral grains size is up to 70 µ 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 6 Cy-9 sample Major minerals*: dolomite, calcite Minor minerals*: biotite, chlorite, albite, sphen, pyrite, galenite *electron microprobe analysis Phase Areas 100 2.64% Area % 80 60 81.2% 40 20 5.71% 0 Cal 2/28/2014 Dol Silicates Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 7 Cy-10 sample Major mineral*: calcite Minor minerals*: biotite, chlorite, albite, quartz, apatite, pyrite, galenite, pyrrhotine, silver telluride *electron microprobe analysis Phase Areas 100 90.88% Area % 80 60 2.25% 40 20 2.21% 0 Cal 2/28/2014 Pl Chl+Bt Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 8 Soft leaching method • Small pieces of rock were placed in 50 ml vial with 15 % CH3COOH. • Acetic acid allows to dissolve carbonate matrix only. • Leach residue is silicate fraction. 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 9 X-ray phase analysis № Fraction Mineral composition СУ-9 WR Whole rock Dolomite, Calcite, Clinochlore СУ-9 M Magnetic Dolomite, Ankerite, Biotite, Clinochlore СУ-9 NM Nonmagnetic Ankerite, Clinochlore, Muscovite СУ-10 WR Whole rock Calcite, Muscovite, Clinochlore СУ-10 M Magnetic Muscovite, Clinochlore СУ-10 NM Nonmagnetic Clinochlore, Calcite, Muscovite 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 10 Rb-Sr isochron diagram for Су-9 and Су-10 0.715 87Sr/86Sr 0.714 Су-9 0.713 Су-10 0.712 0.711 0.710 T = 157.2 ± 4.1 Ma MSWD = 2.9 0.709 0.708 87Rb/86Sr 0.707 0.0 2/28/2014 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 11 Isochron or mixing line? 0.716 87Sr/86Sr 0.715 0.714 0.713 0.712 0.711 0.710 0.709 0.708 1/Sr 0.707 0 0.005 0.01 87Sr/86Sr 2/28/2014 0.015 0.02 0.025 vs 1/ Sr diagram Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 12 Summary • According the data obtained we can state that using of soft leaching method allowed us to determine the age of gold-sulphide mineralization in marmorized carboniferous limestones. Two parallel isochrones give the age of 157.2±4.1 Ma. Initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios are 0.70931±10 and 0.70755±11 respectively. • The results of our experiment showed that soft leaching method provides full dissolution of carbonate matrix without any change in silicate minerals structure. The experiment did not lead to fractionation of Rb in regard to Sr. So that Rb-Sr system reflects the time of gold-sulphide ore formation. • Considering the results obtained, we have reasons to suppose that gold-sulphide ore formation process in Shaukhokh Ore Area could be related to Jurassic diabase-picrite dyke complex. 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 13 Thank you for your attention! 2/28/2014 Dating of gold-sulphide ore formation process in marmorized carboniferous limestones 14