29:05 June
Transcription
29:05 June
cichlid the monthly Vo l u m e 2 9 , # 5 Ju n e 2 0 0 0 PREMIUM FLAKE FOOD Wardley Total Tropical is the ultimate freshwater flake food, created to provide an extraordinary diet that considers not only your fishes health of today, but their nutritional needs for tomorrow. Better metabolic responses, faster attraction to the food, brilliant color and improved overall health and vitality are only a few of the benefits of feeding Total Tropical as your everyday staple food. Total Tropical begins where all other staple foods leave off. QUALITY PRODUCTS FOR THE AUSTRALIAN FISHKEEPER AUSTRALIA’S PREMIER BRAND INSIDE: Gymnogeophagus balzanii Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated Certificate of Incorporation # A12794D Auction pics L o w - Te c h S o l u t i o n s Water Movement Vegemite Plant Food $1 R E G I S T E R A U S T R A P O S T P P 3 4 2 7 8 0 E D B Y L I A / 0 0 2 4 Vegemite cWe i chave h l iadfewsfriends c e nthat e ^ ^ ^ From `The South Australian Aquarist’, October 1999 The Magic Plant Food you might like to meet ... By Don Crettenden 24 VICTORIAN water. I found it does not harm the fish in any way, if anything it would give them vitamins too. The vitamins in the Vegemite seem to work miracles, (don’t laugh until you try it “because it does work”). Also only make enough to use that day. If you do not use it all then pour the excess on your pot plants, and they will thrive as well. Vegemite is a product of Australia. It is a concentrated yeast extract, and is made by Kraft Foods Limited (now an American-owned company – Ed). Ingredients: yeast extract, salt, mineral salt (508, 509), malt extract, natural color (150), vegetable extract, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin. SPACE FOR RENT EASTERN DISTRICTS AQUARIUM SOCIETY THIS About six months ago I went to see a friend in the hydroponics industry, to ask him what they used to supplement the nutrients, for plants. He told me they used a product called Superthrive as a vitamin supplement. As an experiment I bought the smallest bottle, which was 15 mls and it cost $695. I took it home and when I opened the lid, the Vegemite smell hit me. So as an experiment I used the Superthrive in one tank and in another tank I used Vegemite. Over the next couple of weeks I started to notice a difference in the plants’ condition. They were a lot greener and healthier. The plants and fish in the tank that the Vegemite was used in were looking better than the other tank. So ever since I tried it, that is what I am using twice a week, at a rate of one teaspoon of Vegemite dissolved in 500 mls of warm water, allowed to cool, then use 1 ml to 4.5 litres of aquarium (Presumably, Aussiemite would work just the same. When you have made your comparison, write it up and submit the results for publication here – Ed.) t CICHLID SOCIETY INC THE NEXT MEETING will be held on the second Friday of the month at 8 pm sharp (Trading Table opens earlier) in the Courtyard Room at the Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Road, Mitcham. Visitors are encouraged to come along. MINI TALK: ` MAIN TALK: DOORMeets PRIZES:on the 4th Friday of month at the Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Rd, Nunawading. DRAW PRIZES: 1. Call 9802 3968 or write to PO Box 502, Ringwood 3134. 2. Wetlands frozen food. 3. TABLE SHOWS Do your own thing. (See page 24.) AUSTRALIAN & NEW GUINEA FISHES ASSOC Meets bi-monthly at Melbourne Zoo, starting January. Contact Glenn Briggs on 9725 3665 (AH) Check our for .more www b l ainformation. ze.net.au/~darylh Web page: COMMITTEE MEMBERS: AQUARIUM SOCIETY OF VICTORIA PRESIDENT John McCormick 5944-3502 LIBRARIAN Anthony Caiolfa 9886-5775 VICE-PRES Peter Robinson 9807-8196 TRADING TBL Glenn Lacey 9512-6706 on the last Thursday of the month SECRETARY Meets Graham Rowe 9560-7472 TREASURER Keith Patford 9716-2425 -AT-Hill. LARGE: at 29 Grant Street,COMMITTEE Clifton EDITOR Daryl Hutchins 9872-3225 Lee Ashton 9561-5131 Call 9478 6028 or write to PO Box 140, Clifton Hill 3068 Facsimile 9872-3225 Granville Lawrence9564-7247 SOCIAL SEC Position vacant Lynda Haymes 9704-2046 SHOW SEC Sebastian Zwalf 9885-8651 Jason Taylor 9569-3772 Sub-Committee Chairpersons: Species Maintenance: Graham Rowe. Mailing: Peter NATIONAL AUSTRALIAN KILLIFISH ASSOC Robinson. Constitution: Hutchins. BAA: Haymes. Handbook: MeetsDaryl BI-monthly in Lynda members’ homes.Daryl Hutchins. LIFE MEMBERS: Graham Rowe, David Heinz Staude, Kevin Archibald, Keith Patford, Contact: Skop 9563 7231. Danny Genovese and Daryl Hutchins. HONORARY MEMBER: Max Davenport. FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY: Graham Rowe. Victorian Cichlid Society MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONS © Copyright, Victorian Cichlid Society Inc 2000. Anyone wishing to reprint material from `The Cichlid Monthly’ for non-commercial or other enquiries may be directed to: purposes, may do so (unless the item is copyright by the author) provided due credit Graham is The given toSecretary, the author and `TCM’ and one copyRowe of the relevant publication is forwarded to the author, care of the Secretary. Enquiries re the use of material in 23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave Vic 3170 other publications may be directed to [email protected]. Ph/fax 9560 7472 -- e-mail [email protected] ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 1 | From | T |MayE1998. |N|T|S| Circular', C |`Cichlid O|N of the water At a thefilm timeon of writing (May surface, 24, which inhibit 23:23) I would am aware of onlygaseous three exchange water and entries for between the Homethe Show. A little the air. disappointing numerically, but I Water moving around and the that tank think they are all novices effectively increases the surface is very good – if only there were a area of the tank by constantly few more to make things little in changing the layer of awater more interesting. Oh well, at least contact with the atmosphere. everyone wins something. This, of course, dramatically increases rate could at which oxyI wonder if the anyone tell me gen can be dissolved into the why there is not a lot more particiwater and carbon dioxide pation in things like the Art released into the air. WellCompetition and Table/Home oxygenated water is essential for shows – especially latter. Iplus, the health of thethe fishes, know there are more a lot offishes members we can keep in a who have at least one display given space if the water is well tank, so why do they not enter? oxygenated. How about anonymously faxing/emailing me (see top of the next column) with your reasons for not participating. I’ll get something done about it. Water Mo 1 vement i n t h e A q3 u a r i u m Cichlid Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geophagus balzanii . . . . . . . . . 12 Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May Table Show Results . . . . . . . 18 By Richard BrownMeeting Minutes of Previous . . . 4-5 The movement the Rowemin Round . .of. . .water . . . . . in . . 6-7 Jawlockings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21 water movement generated in aquarium is probably a subject to Water this way will in depend upon the Movement the which most of us give. .little and number of fishes in the New Low-Tech Solution . . . .direct . 8-9 size Aquarium . . . . . . . . . if. . we . . 22-23 thought. However, it is one of the tank. For example, only vital functions in the aquarium have half-a-dozen Neon Tetras in Fish-Only Auction Happy and is directly responsible for a Wardley the tank, the amount of. . water Table Show Calendar . . 23 Snaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 movement will be negligible. number of important processes. If we now airstone, or Water movement the add MagicanPlant Gymnogeophagus balzanii can be Vegemite some other device that achieved in several ways. Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . .generates . . . . . 12 a Treasure Revisited . . . . . . 12 a stream of bubbles, such as a Consider an aquarium filled with water with perhaps, a gravel box filter, a much greater amount of water movement is generated substrate and Cichlid some rocks and by cichlidophiles The Victorian Society was formed in March the mechanically by1972 thethus airbecoming bubbles plants. suchaquarist an environment, first In specialist group in the State of Victoria. Its main aims are: rising in the water. very 1.little waterthemovement takes To promote keeping of cichlids; If we wish to create an even place. 2. To gain and disseminate knowledge of cichlids, their habits and attributes throughmovethe use greater amount of water If we ofadd a heater to our aquarslides, films, books, lectures, practical demonstrations, localaquarium, and overseas magazines, ment in our we can ium, water is discussions generat-with fellow members or experts in the field; articlesmovement by members and use a power filter, which will ed by currents, 3. Toconvection assist, in any way possible, theas establishment and/or maintenance of around approved public forcibly pump water the the warm aquaria; water around the tank, thereby generating very heater rises (warm water is water 4. To be involved in the education of the strong general public withmovement. regard to the benefits of lighter than cold water) and is fishkeeping (particularly cichlids), and the potentially harmful effects of animal So, now that we have disreplaced by colder water. With mismanagement; just the heater in the tank, how- cussed how to move water To promote fellowship between members; around the aquarium, let us look ever,5.we will end up with a layerof the functions water 6. To further the conservation of species theirsome natural habitats; ing effect, with the warm water and at movement performs. sitting at the top of the tank and 7. To further the identification, distribution, breeding, maintenance and enjoyment of species the cold at Family the bottom. Firstly, water movement will in the Cichlidae. If we now add some fishes to overcome the problem of thermal bycorrespondence mixing the to: warm and Disclaimer: expressed herein are the tank, Opinions a certain amount of layering All cold water layers, so we end up those of movement the authors, and arebe not generatnecessarily water will THE SECRETARY an evenly heated tank. INC those of the Editor of TCMbyor the committee VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY ed mechanically their fins with ofpushing the Victorian Cichlid Society Inc. You are c/23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave, against the water as The movement of waterVictoria, in the encouraged to write to, or e-mail the Editor on Australia 3170 they swim around. The amount of tank also prevents the formation 2 22 the aquarium, as produced by a power filter, provides the fishes Peter Robinson – yes Graham’s with a current in which to swim, comment in “Rowemin’ ‘Round” and many fishes find this both last month was tongue-in-cheek. enjoyable and beneficial. One or two took it seriously, of course. But can anyone reallywater As you seewho then, knows Peter would realiseaquarium that no movement in the matterbe howtailored peeved hetowas about can suit the anything he would never take it to type of environment we wish out on the club in any way whatsoestablish. t ever. That includes depriving the magazine of his experiences and wisdom. You will notice that this edition features another contribution from February March April May June July August September October November December Kevin Archibald Show Keith Patford Show Angels, Uarus and Discus American of Your Choice Lake Tanganyikans African of Your Choice Uarus and Discus Lake Malawians JAngels, ustAmericans South Lake Tanganyikans brin g Central Americans African Riverines and Lake Victorians wha a m SouthsAmericans Lake Malawians t e any Dwarf Americans Africans as y verDwarf y u lik Central Americans ou c LakeoTanganyikans aPairs Pairs (American) (African) n m e ... and ana South Americans Lake Malawians e.Lake Victorians Central Americans African Riverine g and NOTE: Asian Cichlids may be entered in any show, but must meet the special requirements in June (dwarfs) and August (pairs). Fax 9560-7472. E-mail [email protected] VVI ICCTTOO R R II A C II CCHHLLI D I D SS OO CC I EI TE YT YI N ICN C AN C Fax: 9872-3225 A strong movement of water in ~ War dl ey ~ daryl.. Table Show Calendar 2000 Aims of the Society any subject raised herein. editorial Moving water carries oxygen to the nitrifying bacteria in the tank, which are responsible for the breakdown of harmful waste dhutchins@ products, and also carries nutritheage.fairfax.com.au ents to the plants. Horseface ^ PICTURE: Mark Coleman T H E TC H I EC H C LI C I DH LMI D O NMT OH N LT YH L Y 23 3 Previously ... at a VCS Meeting Envy Everyone Corner present ($US): also received a packet of OSI Nibblers, courtesy of OSI Imports. Aulonocara ethylwynnae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .3.00 Aulonocara . . . . . . . . Peter . . . . . .Robinson. . . . . . . . .1”Second, . . . . . . . .Box . .2.50 Draw Prize:hueseri First, “Midnite” Set of Platters, of Neolamprologus falcicula “walteri” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .4.00 Chocolates, Peter Robinson redonated and won by Anthony Zambory. Cichlasoma (Thorichthys) aureum “blue” . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .2.50 Third, Wetlands frozen food, John McCormick redonated and won by Cichlasoma (Theraps) synspilus F2 Belize . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .2.50 Maurice Breward. Pseudotropheus demasoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .2.00 If Cyphotilapia you are interested helping .the able talk frontosain “Burundi” . . .club . . . . and . . . .don’t . . . . .feel . . .1” . . .to . . give . . . .a .4.00 or write an article then perhaps mini Aulonocara sp. maleri “Germanyou’d Red” .like . . .to . . donate . . . . . . .something . . .1.5” . . for . . . the . . .4.00 Cyphotilapia frontosa “Mpimbwe blue” F1 . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .6.00 auction. Altolamprologus calvus “Zaire . . . .fish . . . for . . . sale, . . . .1” . . . can . . . .list . . .5.00 Members were reminded thatblack” if theyF1have they them Otopharynx sp “Blue Otter Island” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .8.00 on the whiteboard at meetings and in the magazine. Acarichthys heckelii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .7.50 The meeting sp adjourned supper atF110.02 t Aulonocara “Maulanafor bi-color500” . . . .pm. . . . . . . . . .1.25” . . . . . . .5.00 The May 12, 2000 meeting opened at 8.07 pm with the President in the chair. He welcomed everyone present. Apologies were received from Daryl Hutchins, Marty Bell, Lee Ashton, Peter Mander, Danny Genovese and Heinz Staude. Several members indicated that they had not received their magazine, due to the late posting. The minutes of the April meeting were accepted as read on a motion moved by Carl Bentin and seconded by Scott Haymes. There was no business arising. New members Peter and Vicki Clarkson and Suzette Khaw were welcomed to the club by the President and presented with their badges and Handbook etc. Matthew Chaplin, Andrew Payet and Bill Phillips were not present. I suppose that it is a sign of the sick. However, to avoid a repetition times I startCorrespondence off by mentioning awas Itabled: am giving you good warning of The that following new Association that has Internet events. NEC Showcase 2000 Whitehorse Council these Grant Application form access before their first meeting is on September 30 to October 1 in Whitehorse Council GST Seminar notice was held. The Canadian Rift Lake Westport, Connecticut. Contact or Manark Printing Bill Cichlid AssociationWhitehorse can be contactThe other event is New Outgoing: Council email Grant application. ed at . You can also call 00 11 1 Jersey Tropical Fish Extravaganza The President reported on an Open Night with good numbers, good con519 837 8608 or email for more in Iselin New Jersey on October 20versation, good fish and good nibblies at Rayonne Aquarium. Thanks to all. information. I don’t have a snail mail 22. Contact Christine on 00 11 1 Glenn Lacey then presented a very 732 interesting mini talk on his experiaddress. 290 7942. ences on starting with dwarf cichlids. If you have a few days spare then I don’t have to remind you that the After the normal short break was called. 2000 We then watched you should be inreminders, Yorkshire.a Not ACA Convention is almost on a video Aquarama `99, courtesy John thenbooked reportonly willofyou see all those marvel-of Greg us. I Ure. know thatReeves you have ed aboutcricketers 15 Ectodus if anyone lousthat Aussie in decampsii the local were youravailable ticket, but if you was wishinterestto find ed. Graham but Rowe asked the if anyout member fish fornew salespeakfor a competition, youthen can catch who thehad additional telephone inquirer. It was stated that the Social Secretary’s position was Club Night with Roman Sznober on ers are or just wish to book your still vacant andSummer anyone Auction interested a committee member the 9th and the on could friendsee in then call 00 11 1 888 to 8 express their(Sounds interest. a bit like ACA 678 or email It is from July 20the 11th. Melbourne Did you enjoy sum23 but registration deadline June Members ... then recounted some mini disasters that perhaps were is associmer. with It was lastalignment Thursday.) Contact 19.John They have called The New ated “the of the planets”. McCormick thenit mentioned Philaquaculture on 00 11 44venture 1302 880512 forbe Millenium Rockin’toCichlids so it an that may interestingofenough visit. Lynda more details. attracts alltothose newMagnussen groovy cichlid Haymes then presented First Bred certificates Aussie for (and theirMozambique” owners). Theand list We just missed Jersey Shore AS species Aulonocara sp “Sunshine”, Aulonocara sp “Blue Neon of then speakers includes Loiselle, Meet the Experts Panel night onZwalf Aulonocara gertrudae . Sebastian announced the Wardleys May 18. Who were the experts? Konings, Leibel, Wessel, Danko, Table Show results. Paul Loiselle, and Zadnik, Rybicki, Seto, Lawrence, Cardwell, Door prizes,Rosario courtesyLaCorte of OSI Imports, were won by: Granville Wayne Leibel. Makes our expert Lundblad, Artigas-Azas and Rapps. John McCormick, Peter Robinson, Robbie Toth, John Reeves and Anthony panel of You, Me and Him look a bit No comment. Zambory. JAWLOCKINGS 4 20 VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Cyprichromis leptosoma “blue flash” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .6.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .5.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . .20.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..75” . . . . . . .5.00 SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVEROtopharynx lithobates “yellow blaze” TISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUP- . . . Opthalmotilapia boops “Tembwe” PORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS Nandopsis istlanum F1SUPPORT . . . . OUR ...... ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR Support our Advertisers AQUA-LIFE NATURAL Graham WATER CONDITI0NER FOR PONDS & AQUARIUMS That should be enough to whet the appetite. (They would probably be cheaper at one of the Auctions I mentioned.) Until next month ... The Elaine Turner Memorial Art & Photographic For all your signwriting requirements Competition will be judged at the November General Meeting COMPUTER-CUT ... but you can submit your entry An Austr(to alianthe proSecretary) duct, SIGNS any time before tested by the Queensland Unthen. iversity CAR, TRUCK, BOAT of Technology. and FACTORY SIGNS Also, there is no limit to how many entries Factory 1, 11 Swift Way, Availableyou fromcan : have. Dandenong South BLACKBURN, MAROONDAH and MENTONE AQUARIUMS 9706 5916 ^ THE CICHLID and other good aquarium shops MONTHLY 21 5 heckelii, which are currently being sold as Geophagus thayeri. And, although two of the A. heckelii were half the size of the balzani, and the other two were nearly as large, the balzani completely ignored them even when they swam near the spawning site. If these annoying, precocious young fish approached the brooding female she would quietly retire into a distant corner and turn her back on their cheeky invasion of her maternal duties; but never did she show any aggressive or defensive traits. In the end, however, I removed the male balzani and the four heckelii, if only to give her a little peace. Even we don’t after have10many The though first fry appeared days stopovers on this journey, and I must say that month’s I have never seen fry of a mouthbrooder at such they are varied andappear in distant anda small size. They were too have small plenty to eat diverse locations so we brineshrimp and had to be fed liquid fry food and powdered food. Brine shrimp were not accepted until the fry had been free-swimming for five days; this gives you some idea of just how small Geophagus balzani fry are. The temperature of the breeding tank was 85-86°F and the pH 6.7. The breeding tank was bare except for gravel and some fontinalis and a covering of floating plants to reduce the light intensity. The male was approximately 1.5 inches the female being slightly larger, about an inch and three-quarters. As these fish are reputed to grow over six thrilled with must Don be Zilliox’s article in inches, they considered relatively immature. I therefore Post’ hope that `The Cichlid Evening for they have many of interestbreeding March on one fishyears they find t ahead–of `Crenicichla them. ing regani, The name of their journal. I believe it is the latter; changing from `AIC’ to `Cichlidae Society’. They have sent three journals December, Special and February. It is a bimonthly obviously with occasional specials. This 259II Plenty Road, special is Special 1999 and is devoted to Jean Claude Nourrissat. Preston All three are stunningly produced Melbourne Vic 3072 with ten, 14 and 14 pages respecPh/fax: tively of some of the best color photographs I have seen in a society magazine. I am tempted to subscribe just for the photos. I can’t understand the text but I know that I will get a review of the articles from Rowemin’ ‘Round Melbourne Reptile Warehouse (03) 9480 2622 NEED SOME FRESH AIR? D o e s a n y o n e h a v e a n y p uabout rebred D a f f o d i l PThe r i n c e sPump s that they would like to sell or swap with me? Or, does anyone know where I can buy some? 100 at If so, please conta c t $420 me ... ono you cant go S e b a s t i a n Z w a l f 9 8 8 5 8 6wrong 51 A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE FOR THE DISCERNING HOBBYIST All Aquarium & Pet Supplies P/L * * * * * * * * African and American Cichlids Selected Tropical and Imported Goldfish Range of Discus Marine Fish Aquatic Plants Tanks * Stands * Rocks All Accessories * Frozen and Live Foods RAYONNE AQUARIUM H I F I N A Q U A R I U M 257 BLACKBURN RD, SYNDAL 9803 3109 Victoria’s First and Original Cichlid Centre VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Graham Call Manny Vella on 5629 1012 M e m b e r s A d vand e r ttalk i s eto me nt him of time to devour our MRIFL while Gentle Pike’. He chronicles the actually still on the magic carpet. efforts to condition the wild-caught fishh and the eventual M ay 00 TaSouth ble S ow Resthrill ultofsa:sucOur first 2 stop is 0 at The cessful spawning. Australian AS Inc in response to the Keith Patford Show (American) invitation in the May issue ofCond`TheFins Shape OurScales final stop is Jersey Species Age Total Entrant Shore AS South Australian Aquarist’. Here- we - in response 1 Symphysodon sp (Turquoise) - the 92 invitation Sebastian Zwalf to in the find the indefatigable Barry Gooley 2 Apistogramma borelli - May - issue - `Shoreline’. 89 Glenn LaceyLarry of 3 Cleithracara - Jinks - shares -his 87 Granville Lawrence extolling themaronii virtues of the dwarf successful expericichlid Julidochromis ornatus . If you ences with `Pseudotropheus crabro Kevin Archibald Show (African) No Entries. l wish to have success with this – The Bumblebee Cichlid’ with the beautiful Tanganyikan dwarf then members and with us. They were this is a must-read article. taken with the sentiments Ian Our next stop is Sunshine Coast Robinson expressed in `How to be (Cichlidarium) AS in response to the invitation in a Successful Fish Breeder … and Make a Fortune’ that (off wasPolice printedRd) in April issue of `Sunfish’. Simon Ives 8 Dunoon Court, Mulgrave, Victoria 3170 tells us `A Quick Bit on Angel Fish’. `TCM’ recently. We specialise in He mentions the variety, the beauty I’m going to digress from my norCICHLIDS, KILLIFISH, MARINES and the breeding strategy of this NATIVES, mal format here and comment on a andnew all other rare favorite. (to me) species. journal that has been EVERYTHING FOR AQUARIUM potential exchange. Due We travel further north to sent as a THE to my ignorance Italian, I am Hamilton & District AS in response Phone: (03) 9546 of1025 whether the Associazone to the invitation in AprilMon-Sat issue 9am-7pm; of unsure Sun 11am-5pm. Closed Wed. `H&DAS Bulletin’ … this is their Italiana Ciclidofili publishes two Golden Anniversary! They were newsletters or has just changed the 6 18 one of our members who can read Italian and I can give a clearer indication of its quality then. Our MRIFL this trip is `DISCUSsions’ April, Australian Discus Association; `Cichlid Circular’ May, NSWCS; `The Sifter’ April, The Yorkshire Cichlid Group; `Revue Française des Cichlidophiles’ May, Association France Cichlid. We have one noncichlid invite `H&DAS Bulletin’ March, H&DAS. Well that’s it until next trip ... MELBOURNES LARGEST RANGE OF TROPICAL AND COLD WATER FISH 712 Plenty Road, Reservoir 3073 ^ THE CICHLID Phone: 9478 6614 MONTHLY 19 7 From `Aquarium December World’, 1974 `TCM’ August 1999 Geophagus balzanii New Low-Tech Solution By Peter Robinson balzani, am also fairlyofcertain that BOOKand is Iconstructed sequenthey were not Aequidens vittatus either, tially numbered sheets of paper so I am sendingeach preserved specimens (recyclable), is capable of over to America for positive holding thousands of bits identificaof infortion which will be passed on to readers mation. The pages are locked as soon as it is to hand. together with a custom-fit divider Whena I binder became aware, several called which keeps the weeks ago, that there were Balzani to sheets in their correct sequence. be had in Melbourne, I just had to have Opaque Paper Technology some. Unfortunately, I was busy(OPT) at the time, somanufacturers Graham Rowe kindly went to allows to use both the shop them for me - the the sides ofand thebought sheet, doubling whole two that density they had. He uncerinformation andwascutting tain about their sex and I must say it costs. Experts are divided on the prospects for further increases in information density; for now, BOOKS with more information simply use more pages. Each sheet is scanned optically, registering information directly into your brain. A flick of the finger takes you to the next sheet. BOOK never crashes or requires rebooting. Though, like other devices, it can become damaged if coffee is spilled on it and it becomes unusable if dropped too many times on a hard surface. The “browse” feature allows you to move instantly to any sheet, and move forward or backward as you wish. Many come with an “index” feature, which pin-points the Gymnogeophagus balzanii male. exact location of any selected information for instant retrieval. pattern of bluish-green iridescent An optional “bookmark” accessory scales, this color also being noticeable allows you to to Itthe in the finnage andopen on theBOOK gill covers. is exact place beautiful you left fish, it in but a previous not a gaudily a subtle session, if the BOOK haswithout been pearl can even be appreciated quietly THIS rare and unusual mouthbrooding cichlid was first named by Perugia in 1891 but seemed to have disappeared until as late as 1972, when it was rediscovered in the Rio Parana in Paraguay. Paraguay is virtually untouched as Introducing the far as the search fornew tropical fish is Bio-Optic Organized concerned, due probably to its being at the extremedevice, south end of the was very difficult to tell male from Knowledge tradetropical belt. Little exploration of cooler female as the huge forehead, as shown named BOOK South American waters has so far been in the TFH article was not present on carried out. BOOK is a revolutionary break- my male. I scrutinised the two fish very Since its intowires, America, through inre-introduction technology: no no closely and after some time I noticed that one had a slight indentation above Geophagus balzani beenbatteries, bred and electrical circuits,hasno the eyes, and that this characteristic specimens sent to Germany, from nothing to be connected or was not present in the smaller fish. My where these specimens that we have switched hopes rose anew. On reflection, howeveventually on. came. Their arrival was well er, I am not sure if this is a patent sex It is as so I easy to use, a child timed had just read even an article on difference in all specimens and my this species in the edition of can operate it. October Compact and belief that I in fact had a pair was prob‘Tropical Fish Hobbyist’ andanywhere, was dying portable, it can be used to get my hands on some. even sitting in an armchair by the ably only wishful thinking. Geophagus balzani has a number of Eventually beautiful cichlid fire. Yet, it isthis powerful enough to unique traits the most noticeable of became a fetish with me and was hold as much information as aI CDwhich are the unusual paired stripes more keen acquire it than many of ROM disc. to Here’s how it works: which ornament their sides, rather the other rare cichlids available at the resembling paint running from beneath time. At one stage I thought my wish the dorsal. Their heads have a rather had been granted when some fish foreshortened, blunt appearance when arrived bearing the name Aequidens compared to other species of vittatus. The fish were only young, and Geophagus and the male develops a so to increase my chances of obtaining large hump on his head which looks AQUARIUMS & PET SUPPLIES a pair, I purchased three of them. ratherGOLDFISH out of place on a fish his size. A IMPORTERS TROPICALS As they grew, I noticedOF that they had AND third feature is the line beneath the eye, a Geophagus-shaped head, and joywhichTO looks rather like a tear and gives ORDER ously thought that they were myTANKS dream MADE the fish a rather comical, clown-like fish. I even succeeded inFULL coaxing them OF PET ACCESSORIES RANGE appearance. to breed but, as I removed the eggs EXTENSIVE RANGE OF The “BETTACARE” PRODUCTS overall coloration is a silvery-gold before they had hatched, I can not say a delicate pink overlay, and a OPEN DAYS – with CLOSED WEDNESDAY for certain whether they are a6mouthprominent black spot, mid-body, just brooder. I say “were” because shortly 54-56 Glenferrie 9509 1141 belowMalvern the lateral -line. Between the after spawning, the female died. I nowRoad, black Card spot and andreceive the head is discount. an overall know that they wereyour notcurrent Geophagus Present VCS Membership a 10% VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC BOOK’s appeal seems so Wayne Liebel certain that PHOTO: thousands of content creators have two females uncoveredto a rock I had committed the that platform deliberately buried a corner flockof a and investors are inreportedly six-foot tank in about an inch of sand. ing to invest. Look for a flood of new The rock was located and excavated titles soon! t within 24 hours. dazzling the eye of the beholder. When Graham delivered the original These fish must have a built-in asdic pair to me, he commented that one of sense, as they seem to be able to unthe fish had a damaged tail. This, hownervingly locate a stone buried in the ever, is another distinguishing trait of sand even to a depth of over one inch. I Geophagus balzani. The tail has a have also noticed that Balzani prefer to strange upturned appearance Melways Ref: Map 41and B9 is * Expert advice carried cocked at an angle, rather like a excavate a breeding site even though Geelong Road pup unusual to say the least. there are a number of sell stones above * We buy and tanks and precocious fish But this cockiness is a facade which is ground level which would be suitable for * Specials week very easily seen through. The Francis fish Stare this purpose. This has beenevery observed in Service Rd very shy and unobtrusive and exhibit no both the breeding pair and the two other * Wide range of Cichlids at reasonable prices aggressive tendencies toward females that I have since obtained. In Livingtheir tankmates, no matter how Picture large or * Cichlids * Tropicals Goldfish both cases the fish have removed *the Aquarium small. is here sand covering the rocks and, in one OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEThe K pair spawned in a 30” tank case, unearthed a rock that I did not even knowGeelong was there. Another time the shared four young Acarichthys 555A Rd, Brooklyn 3025 --withPh/Fax: 9314 7711 Living Picture Aquarium Milla rs R d MALVERN 8 16 closed. Bookmarks fit universal design standards; thus, a single Bookmark can be used in BOOKS by various manufacturers. Conversely, numerous BOOK markers can be used in a single BOOK if the user wants to store numerous views at once. The number is limited only by the number of pages in the BOOK. You can also make personal notes next to BOOK text entries with optional programming tools, Portable Erasable Nib Cryptic Intercommunication Language Styli (PENCILS). Portable, durable, and affordable, BOOK is being hailed as a precursor of a new entertainment wave. ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 17 9 tank, as they had grown to around 5-7 cm. This large tank gave them more room to grow and spawn without being crowded. Up until this time all spawnings were on large rocks, so I tried an experiment – burying some small round stones in the gravel to see if they would repeat the interesting behavior that I had observed in the 1970s. Sure enough, the stones were located and the gravel cleaned away – the females seemed to prefer the stone at the rear of the tank. I feel the second rock was too exposed in the middle of the tank for the fish to feel secure. The only time they spawned on the large rocks thereafter was when the small stone was already in use. On February 13 a spawning occurred, but the eggs vanished overnight. February 14, another spawning occurred. These eggs were picked up on the 17th and the female moved off into the rear corner of the tank where she hid behind a large rock and an Anubias plant. February 20 – another female spawned on the small stone. February 24 – the first female was removed to a bare 46 x 23 x 23 cm tank containing only a sponge filter that had been running in an old tank for two weeks. Two hours later she spat around 100 fry which were very small – around the size of Apistogramma fry. Feedings of Liquifry and microworms began as the fry were too small to eat newly 10 14 died – 20 that were left were still Argentinian blue strain whereas the behaving normally. Heart-broken, I earlier fish were the yellow siphoned out the one-centimetre Paraguayan morph. Maybe the bodies. I tested the pH to find it was Argentinian fish are more timid than slightly acid. Thinking this may be their southern cousins. Their fry on the cause, I placed some shellgrit in the other hand are fearless and you to buffer the pH. The problem could have to be careful when water not be nitrite as I was doing daily changing as they swim all around 10-25 per cent water changes and your hand. adding Cycle every week. I have lost one female to a heart These 20 fry still looked good so I attack when the Home Help lady also cut back the feeding regime to was vacuuming the room where the three times a day. But by March 25 fry tanks are. Unfortunately, I did not these fry were also dead despite 25 find her in time to try bringing her per cent water changes being done back by applying CPR. with fresh water treated with Another female decided to leap Tristart. from the net while being returned to Then I tested for nitrite and the the main tank. She swan-dived into impossible was present. Nitrite off a bucket of conditioning salts, flipthe scale – 5 on the Aquarium ping around until covered in blue Pharmaceuticals Master test kit. I salts, then she went rigid. Quickly am now wondering if Cycle works extricating her, I washed off the conas it is supposed to. ditioner in the main tank but she Now I am doing water changes remained stiff as a board, not from the breeding tank every day breathing. Frantically, I grasped her and this seems to have instantly by the caudal peduncle and gently removed the nitrite problem from moved her back and forth, forcing the equation. It also helps with the water through her gills. After three adults as they are getting small or four minutes she gasped and water changes each day and a larg- began breathing so I kept up the er 30 per cent weekly change as motion for an additional few minwell. This is necessary as utes. Then I placed her on top of Gymnogeophagus balzanii, like some Java Fern where she rolled Satanoperca leucosticta, are very onto her dorsal and lay there gaspprone to Hole-in-the-head or ero- ing but not otherwise moving. sion of the neuromasts. So their I thought that she would not surtank needs to be kept scrupulously vive the night and was very pleased clean to keep them in top condition. the next morning to find her swimThis particular lot of Gymno- ming quite normally. geophagus balzanii seem to be very All-told these unique fish are a timid compared to the fish that I had challenge but well worth taking the in the past. But these fish are the trouble to keep. t PICTURES: Mark Coleman hatched brineshrimp for the first week. A very unusual thing occurred on February 26 – for the second time, two females had spawned together on the same site. I had happened in the 45-litre tank as well. Both fish were guarding and fanning the eggs in between tiffs (presumably) as to who should be looking after them. Things were getting out of hand as I was running out of rearing tanks. I have never seen two females spawn together in any other cichlid species – these fish are certainly unique in the cichlid world. It was very humorous to witness the argy-bargy that it created. I shifted the larger female on March 3, as she had won the tussle over the dual spawning and was brooding the eggs. Her new abode was a 46 x 31 x 31 cm tank – again bare except for a dual sponge filter which had run in an old tank for three weeks. Then disaster struck – 24 hours later all these fry, numbering around 120, died. The female was fine but the bottom of the tank was littered with tiny bodies. On March 18 most of the first spawni n g also VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Fish-Only Auction 2000 Happy Snaps ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 15 11 Gymnogeophagus balzanii a Treasure Revisited By Peter Robinson This fish is undoubtedly one of my best-loved cichlids. The love affair began over a quarter-of-a-century ago, in 1974, after reading an article about them in `Tropical Fish Hobbyist’ magazine. The article described a fish that was unique in appearance from any cichlid that I had ever seen or heard of up until then. It was so intriguing that I desperately wanted to obtain a breeding pair – but alas, the fish was not available in Australia at the time. Eventually, I heard that some balzanii had been imported into Melbourne and I obtained two fish which turned out to be a pair. An account of this was first published in `The Cichlid Monthly’ in December 1974. Maybe our Editor could dredge it up again if he thinks it is worth revisiting. (I could, I do, see page 16 – Ed.) I am not going into all the breeding details here, this time I am going to cover some problems that I encountered. When I returned to the hobby about five years ago, I could not locate any balzanii in the shops at first. But when Irene Alger retired from fish breeding she gave her fish to a shop. I spotted them, but unfortunately the young fish were badly deformed and the only ones worth getting were the breeding females. She had lost her male and the others did not survive. 12 Eventually the female, who was a fair age, departed to the Great Fish Tank in the sky. This looked like the final act in this futile search and the end of the species in Australia. Then on December 13, 1999, I obtained 10 young fish that looked to be two males and eight females. You can not imagine the absolute joy I felt at finding these fish and having such a male to female ratio. The fish were around 2.5-4 cm, but were in very poor condition. They were placed in a 45-litre, 60-cm tank set up with a few rocks, driftwood and plenty of plants. Peter’s “Boofheads” PHOTO: Peter Robinson An advertisement was placed in `TCM’ in the hope that someone interstate, with a spare male they might care to part with, would read it. I also had Ian Robinson in Sydney looking for them, and a friend in Queensland also hunting. Alas, I was disappointed again – no sign of a male could be found. The fish appeared to be lost to the hobby – in Melbourne at least. Then around two years ago, I spotted three large females in a shop and I could not resist. I forked out many dollars to purchase one female. They were beautiful specimens, but at the price one was enough as I did not know if I would be able to find a male. VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC ^ THE Live blackworms and brineshrimp were fed three times a day to try to condition them. Disaster struck on December 15 when one female died – with a second on the 17th. This was a big worry – were the fish in such poor condition that they could not be conditioned back to good health? But the feeding regime then saw their little hollow bellies starting to round out and their health improved from there on. Spawnings commenced around December 30, although with no success as the mouthfulls vanished. More disappointment, but not expected as the fish were still not fully mature. On February 8 the fish were transferred to a 120 x 46 x 46 cm, 225-litre CICHLID MONTHLY 13 tank, as they had grown to around 5-7 cm. This large tank gave them more room to grow and spawn without being crowded. Up until this time all spawnings were on large rocks, so I tried an experiment – burying some small round stones in the gravel to see if they would repeat the interesting behavior that I had observed in the 1970s. Sure enough, the stones were located and the gravel cleaned away – the females seemed to prefer the stone at the rear of the tank. I feel the second rock was too exposed in the middle of the tank for the fish to feel secure. The only time they spawned on the large rocks thereafter was when the small stone was already in use. On February 13 a spawning occurred, but the eggs vanished overnight. February 14, another spawning occurred. These eggs were picked up on the 17th and the female moved off into the rear corner of the tank where she hid behind a large rock and an Anubias plant. February 20 – another female spawned on the small stone. February 24 – the first female was removed to a bare 46 x 23 x 23 cm tank containing only a sponge filter that had been running in an old tank for two weeks. Two hours later she spat around 100 fry which were very small – around the size of Apistogramma fry. Feedings of Liquifry and microworms began as the fry were too small to eat newly 14 10 died – 20 that were left were still Argentinian blue strain whereas the behaving normally. Heart-broken, I earlier fish were the yellow siphoned out the one-centimetre Paraguayan morph. Maybe the bodies. I tested the pH to find it was Argentinian fish are more timid than slightly acid. Thinking this may be their southern cousins. Their fry on the cause, I placed some shellgrit in the other hand are fearless and you to buffer the pH. The problem could have to be careful when water not be nitrite as I was doing daily changing as they swim all around 10-25 per cent water changes and your hand. adding Cycle every week. I have lost one female to a heart These 20 fry still looked good so I attack when the Home Help lady also cut back the feeding regime to was vacuuming the room where the three times a day. But by March 25 fry tanks are. Unfortunately, I did not these fry were also dead despite 25 find her in time to try bringing her per cent water changes being done back by applying CPR. with fresh water treated with Another female decided to leap Tristart. from the net while being returned to Then I tested for nitrite and the the main tank. She swan-dived into impossible was present. Nitrite off a bucket of conditioning salts, flipthe scale – 5 on the Aquarium ping around until covered in blue Pharmaceuticals Master test kit. I salts, then she went rigid. Quickly am now wondering if Cycle works extricating her, I washed off the conas it is supposed to. ditioner in the main tank but she Now I am doing water changes remained stiff as a board, not from the breeding tank every day breathing. Frantically, I grasped her and this seems to have instantly by the caudal peduncle and gently removed the nitrite problem from moved her back and forth, forcing the equation. It also helps with the water through her gills. After three adults as they are getting small or four minutes she gasped and water changes each day and a larg- began breathing so I kept up the er 30 per cent weekly change as motion for an additional few minwell. This is necessary as utes. Then I placed her on top of Gymnogeophagus balzanii, like some Java Fern where she rolled Satanoperca leucosticta, are very onto her dorsal and lay there gaspprone to Hole-in-the-head or ero- ing but not otherwise moving. sion of the neuromasts. So their I thought that she would not surtank needs to be kept scrupulously vive the night and was very pleased clean to keep them in top condition. the next morning to find her swimThis particular lot of Gymno- ming quite normally. geophagus balzanii seem to be very All-told these unique fish are a timid compared to the fish that I had challenge but well worth taking the in the past. But these fish are the trouble to keep. t PICTURES: Mark Coleman hatched brineshrimp for the first week. A very unusual thing occurred on February 26 – for the second time, two females had spawned together on the same site. I had happened in the 45-litre tank as well. Both fish were guarding and fanning the eggs in between tiffs (presumably) as to who should be looking after them. Things were getting out of hand as I was running out of rearing tanks. I have never seen two females spawn together in any other cichlid species – these fish are certainly unique in the cichlid world. It was very humorous to witness the argy-bargy that it created. I shifted the larger female on March 3, as she had won the tussle over the dual spawning and was brooding the eggs. Her new abode was a 46 x 31 x 31 cm tank – again bare except for a dual sponge filter which had run in an old tank for three weeks. Then disaster struck – 24 hours later all these fry, numbering around 120, died. The female was fine but the bottom of the tank was littered with tiny bodies. On March 18 most of the first spawni n g also VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Fish-Only Auction 2000 Happy Snaps ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 11 15 balzani, am also fairlyof certain that BOOKand is Iconstructed sequenthey not Aequidens vittatus either, tiallywere numbered sheets of paper so I am sendingeach preserved specimens (recyclable), is capable of over to America for positive holding thousands of bits identificaof infortion which will be passed on to readers By Peter Robinson mation. The pages are locked as soon as it is to hand. together with a custom-fit divider THIS rare and unusual mouthbrooding Whena I binder became aware, several called which keeps the cichlid was first named by Perugia in weeks ago, that there were Balzani to sheets in their correct sequence. 1891 but seemed to have disappeared be had in Melbourne, I just had to have until as late as 1972, when it was redisOpaque Paper Technology some. Unfortunately, I was busy(OPT) at the covered in the Rio Parana in Paraguay. time, Graham Rowe kindly went to allowsso manufacturers to use both Paraguay is virtually untouched as the shop them for me - the the sides ofand thebought sheet, doubling Introducing the new far as the search for tropical fish is whole two that they had. He uncerinformation density andwascutting Bio-Opticdue Organized concerned, probably to its being tain about their sex and I must say it costs. at the extremedevice, south end of the was very difficult to tell male from Knowledge tradetropical belt. Little exploration of cooler female as the huge forehead, as shown named BOOK South American waters has so far been in the TFH article was not present on carried BOOK out. is a revolutionary break- my male. I scrutinised the two fish very Since its intowires, America, through inre-introduction technology: no no closely and after some time I noticed that one had a slight indentation above Geophagus beenbatteries, bred and electrical balzani circuits,hasno the eyes, and that this characteristic specimens sent to Germany, from nothing to be connected or was not present in the smaller fish. My where these specimens that we have switched on. hopes rose anew. On reflection, howeveventually came. Their arrival was well er, I am not sure if this is a patent sex It is as soI easy to use, a child timed had just read even an article on difference in all specimens and my this in the edition of can species operate it. October Compact and belief that I in fact had a pair was prob‘Tropical Hobbyist’ andanywhere, was dying portable,Fish it can be used to get my hands on some. even sitting in an armchair by the ably only wishful thinking. Geophagus balzani has a number of Eventually beautiful cichlid fire. Yet, it isthis powerful enough to unique traits the most noticeable of became a fetish with me and was hold as much information as aI CDwhich are the unusual paired stripes more acquire it than many of ROM keen disc. to Here’s how it works: which ornament their sides, rather the other rare cichlids available at the resembling paint running from beneath time. At one stage I thought my wish the dorsal. Their heads have a rather had been granted when some fish foreshortened, blunt appearance when arrived bearing the name Aequidens compared to other species of vittatus. The fish were only young, and Geophagus and the male develops a so to increase my chances of obtaining large hump on his head which looks AQUARIUMS & PET SUPPLIES a pair, I purchased three of them. ratherGOLDFISH out of place on a fish his size. A IMPORTERS TROPICALS As they grew, I noticedOF that they had AND third feature is the line beneath the eye, a Geophagus-shaped head, and joywhichTO looks rather like a tear and gives ORDER ously thought that they were myTANKS dream MADE the fish a rather comical, clown-like fish. I even succeeded inFULL coaxing them OF PET ACCESSORIES RANGE appearance. to breed but, as I removed the eggs EXTENSIVE RANGE OF The “BETTACARE” PRODUCTS overall coloration is a silvery-gold before they had hatched, I can not say a delicate pink overlay, and a OPEN DAYS – with CLOSED WEDNESDAY for certain whether they are a6mouthprominent black spot, mid-body, just brooder. I say “were” because shortly 54-56 Glenferrie 1141 belowMalvern the lateral -line.9509 Between the after spawning, the female died. I nowRoad, black spot andreceive the head is discount. an overall know that they wereyour notcurrent Geophagus Present VCS Membership Card and a 10% From December `Aquarium 1974 World’, `TCM’ August 1999 Experts are divided on the prospects for further increases in information density; for now, BOOKS with more information simply use more pages. Each sheet is scanned optically, registering information directly into your brain. A flick of the finger takes you to the next sheet. BOOK never crashes or requires rebooting. Though, like other devices, it can become damaged if coffee is spilled on it and it becomes unusable if dropped too many times on a hard surface. The “browse” feature allows you to move instantly to any sheet, and move forward or backward as you wish. Many come with an “index” feature, which pin-points the Gymnogeophagus balzanii male. exact location of any selected information for instant retrieval. pattern of bluish-green iridescent An optional “bookmark” accessory scales, this color also being noticeable allows you to to the in the finnage andopen on theBOOK gill covers. It is exact place beautiful you left itfish, in but a previous not a gaudily a subtle session, if the BOOK haswithout been pearl can even be appreciated quietly Geophagus New balzanii Low-Tech Solution VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC BOOK’s appeal seems so Wayne Liebel certain that PHOTO: thousands of content creators have two females uncoveredto a rock I had committed the that platform deliberately buried a corner flockof a and investors are in reportedly six-foot tank in about an inch of sand. ing to invest. Look for a flood of new The rock was located and excavated titles t within soon! 24 hours. dazzling the eye of the beholder. When Graham delivered the original These fish must have a built-in asdic pair to me, he commented that one of sense, as they seem to be able to unthe fish had a damaged tail. This, hownervingly locate a stone buried in the ever, is another distinguishing trait of sand even to a depth of over one inch. I Geophagus balzani. The tail has a have also noticed that Balzani prefer to strange upturned appearance Melways Ref: Map 41and B9 is * Expert advice carried cocked at an angle, rather like a excavate a breeding site even though Geelong Road pup unusual to say the least. there are a number of sell stones above * We buy and tanks and precocious fish But this cockiness is a facade which is ground level which would be suitable for * Specials week very easily seen through. The Francis fish Stare this purpose. This has beenevery observed in Service Rd very shy and unobtrusive and exhibit no both the breeding pair and the two other * Wide range of Cichlids at reasonable prices aggressive tendencies toward females that I have since obtained. In Livingtheir tankmates, no matter how Picture large or * Cichlids Tropicals Goldfish both cases the fish *have removed *the Aquarium small. is here sand covering the rocks and, in one OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEThe K pair spawned in a 30” tank case, unearthed a rock that I did not even knowGeelong was there. Another time the shared four young Acarichthys 555A Rd, Brooklyn 3025 --withPh/Fax: 9314 7711 Living Picture Aquarium Milla rs R d MALVERN 16 8 closed. Bookmarks fit universal design standards; thus, a single Bookmark can be used in BOOKS by various manufacturers. Conversely, numerous BOOK markers can be used in a single BOOK if the user wants to store numerous views at once. The number is limited only by the number of pages in the BOOK. You can also make personal notes next to BOOK text entries with optional programming tools, Portable Erasable Nib Cryptic Intercommunication Language Styli (PENCILS). Portable, durable, and affordable, BOOK is being hailed as a precursor of a new entertainment wave. ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 17 9 heckelii, which are currently being sold as Geophagus thayeri. And, although two of the A. heckelii were half the size of the balzani, and the other two were nearly as large, the balzani completely ignored them even when they swam near the spawning site. If these annoying, precocious young fish approached the brooding female she would quietly retire into a distant corner and turn her back on their cheeky invasion of her maternal duties; but never did she show any aggressive or defensive traits. In the end, however, I removed the male balzani and the four heckelii, if only to give her a little peace. Even we don’t after have10many The though first fry appeared days stopovers on this journey, and I must say that month’s I have never seen fry of a mouthbrooder at such a they are varied andappear in distant and small size. They were too have small plenty to eat diverse locations so we brineshrimp and had to be fed liquid fry food and powdered food. Brine shrimp were not accepted until the fry had been free-swimming for five days; this gives you some idea of just how small Geophagus balzani fry are. The temperature of the breeding tank was 85-86°F and the pH 6.7. The breeding tank was bare except for gravel and some fontinalis and a covering of floating plants to reduce the light intensity. The male was approximately 1.5 inches the female being slightly larger, about an inch and three-quarters. As these fish are reputed to grow over six thrilled they with must Don be Zilliox’s article in inches, considered relatively I therefore Post’ hope that `The immature. Cichlid Evening for they many of interestbreeding Marchhave on one fishyears they find t ahead them. ing –of `Crenicichla regani, The name of their journal. I believe it is the latter; changing from `AIC’ to `Cichlidae Society’. They have sent three journals December, Special and February. It is a bimonthly obviously with occasional specials. This 259II Plenty Road, special is Special 1999 and is devoted to Jean Claude Nourrissat. Preston All three are stunningly produced Melbourne Vic 3072 with ten, 14 and 14 pages respecPh/fax: tively of some of the best color photographs I have seen in a society magazine. I am tempted to subscribe just for the photos. I can’t understand the text but I know that I will get a review of the articles from Rowemin’ ‘Round Melbourne Reptile Warehouse (03) 9480 2622 NEED SOME FRESH AIR? D o e s a n y o n e h a v e a n y p uabout rebred D a f f o d i l PThe r i n c e sPump s that they would like to sell or swap with me? Or, does anyone know where I can buy some? 100 at If so, please conta c t $420 me ... ono you cant go S e b a s t i a n Z w a l f 9 8 8 5 8 6wrong 51 A COMPREHENSIVE RANGE FOR THE DISCERNING HOBBYIST All Aquarium & Pet Supplies P/L * * * * * * * * African and American Cichlids Selected Tropical and Imported Goldfish Range of Discus Marine Fish Aquatic Plants Tanks * Stands * Rocks All Accessories * Frozen and Live Foods RAYONNE AQUARIUM H I F I N A Q U A R I U M 257 BLACKBURN RD, SYNDAL 9803 3109 Victoria’s First and Original Cichlid Centre VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Graham Call Manny Vella on 5629 1012 M e m b e r s A d vand e r ttalk i s eto me nt him of time to devour our MRIFL while Gentle Pike’. He chronicles the actually still on the magic carpet. efforts to condition the wild-caught fishh and the eventual M ay 00 TaSouth ble S ow Resthrill ultofsa:sucOur first 2 stop is 0 at The cessful spawning. Australian AS Inc in response to the Keith Patford Show (American) invitation in the May issue of `TheFins Shape OurScales final stop is Jersey Species Cond Age Total Entrant Shore AS South Australian Aquarist’. Here- we - in response 1 Symphysodon sp (Turquoise) - the 92 invitation Sebastian Zwalf to in the find the indefatigable Barry Gooley 2 Apistogramma borelli - May - issue - `Shoreline’. 89 Glenn LaceyLarry of 3 Cleithracara - Jinks - shares -his 87 Granville Lawrence extolling themaronii virtues of the dwarf successful expericichlid Julidochromis ornatus . If you ences with `Pseudotropheus crabro Kevin Archibald Show (African) No Entries. l wish to have success with this – The Bumblebee Cichlid’ with the beautiful Tanganyikan dwarf then members and with us. They were this is a must-read article. taken with the sentiments Ian Our next stop is Sunshine Coast Robinson expressed in `How to be (Cichlidarium) AS in response to the invitation in a Successful Fish Breeder … and Make a Fortune’ that (off wasPolice printed in April issue of `Sunfish’. Simon Ives 8 Dunoon Court, Mulgrave, Victoria 3170 Rd) tells us `A Quick Bit on Angel Fish’. `TCM’ recently. We specialise in He mentions the variety, the beauty I’m going to digress from my norCICHLIDS, KILLIFISH, MARINES and the breeding strategy of this NATIVES, mal format here and comment on a and new all other rare favorite. (to me) species. journal that has been EVERYTHING FOR AQUARIUM potential exchange. Due We travel further north to sent as a THE to my ignorance Italian, I am Hamilton & District AS in response Phone: (03) 9546 of 1025 whether the Associazone to the invitation in AprilMon-Sat issue 9am-7pm; of unsure Sun 11am-5pm. Closed Wed. `H&DAS Bulletin’ … this is their Italiana Ciclidofili publishes two Golden Anniversary! They were newsletters or has just changed the 18 6 one of our members who can read Italian and I can give a clearer indication of its quality then. Our MRIFL this trip is `DISCUSsions’ April, Australian Discus Association; `Cichlid Circular’ May, NSWCS; `The Sifter’ April, The Yorkshire Cichlid Group; `Revue Française des Cichlidophiles’ May, Association France Cichlid. We have one noncichlid invite `H&DAS Bulletin’ March, H&DAS. Well that’s it until next trip ... MELBOURNES LARGEST RANGE OF TROPICAL AND COLD WATER FISH 712 Plenty Road, Reservoir 3073 ^ THE CICHLID Phone: 9478 6614 MONTHLY 19 7 Previously ... at a VCS Meeting Everyone Envy Corner present ($US): also received a packet of OSI Nibblers, courtesy of OSI Imports. Aulonocara ethylwynnae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .3.00 Aulonocara . . . . . . . . Peter . . . . . .Robinson. . . . . . . . .1”Second, . . . . . . . .Box . .2.50 Draw Prize:hueseri First, “Midnite” Set of Platters, of Neolamprologus falcicula “walteri” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .4.00 Chocolates, Peter Robinson redonated and won by Anthony Zambory. Cichlasoma (Thorichthys) aureum “blue” . . . . . . . . . . . . .1” . . . . . . . . . .2.50 Third, Wetlands frozen food, John McCormick redonated and won by Cichlasoma (Theraps) synspilus F2 Belize . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .2.50 Maurice Breward. Pseudotropheus demasoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .2.00 If Cyphotilapia you are interested helping .the able talk frontosain “Burundi” . . .club . . . .and . . . .don’t . . . . .feel . . .1” . . .to . . give . . . . a.4.00 or write an article then perhaps mini Aulonocara sp. maleri “Germanyou’d Red” .like . . .to . . donate . . . . . . .something . . .1.5” . . for . . . the . . .4.00 Cyphotilapia frontosa “Mpimbwe blue” F1 . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .6.00 auction. Altolamprologus calvus “Zaire . . . .fish . . . for . . .sale, . . . .1” . . . can . . . .list . . .5.00 Members were reminded thatblack” if theyF1have they them Otopharynx sp “Blue Otter Island” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .8.00 on the whiteboard at meetings and in the magazine. Acarichthys heckelii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2” . . . . . . . . . .7.50 The meeting sp adjourned supper atF110.02 t Aulonocara “Maulanafor bi-color500” . . . .pm. . . . . . . . . .1.25” . . . . . . .5.00 The May 12, 2000 meeting opened at 8.07 pm with the President in the chair. He welcomed everyone present. Apologies were received from Daryl Hutchins, Marty Bell, Lee Ashton, Peter Mander, Danny Genovese and Heinz Staude. Several members indicated that they had not received their magazine, due to the late posting. The minutes of the April meeting were accepted as read on a motion moved by Carl Bentin and seconded by Scott Haymes. There was no business arising. New members Peter and Vicki Clarkson and Suzette Khaw were welcomed to the club by the President and presented with their badges and Handbook etc. Matthew Chaplin, Andrew Payet and Bill Phillips were not Ipresent. suppose that it is a sign of the sick. However, to avoid a repetition times I startCorrespondence off by mentioning awas Itabled: am giving you good warning of The that following new Association that has Internet events. NEC Showcase 2000 Whitehorse Council these Grant Application form access before their first meeting is on September 30 to October 1 in Whitehorse Council GST Seminar notice was held. The Canadian Rift Lake Westport, Connecticut. Contact or Manark Printing Bill Cichlid AssociationWhitehorse can be contactThe other event is New Outgoing: Council email Grant application. ed at . You can also call 00 11 1 Jersey Tropical Fish Extravaganza The President reported on an Open Night with good numbers, good con519 837 8608 or email for more in Iselin New Jersey on October 20versation, good fish and good nibblies at Rayonne Aquarium. Thanks to all. information. I don’t have a snail mail 22. Contact Christine on 00 11 1 Glenn Lacey then presented a very 732 interesting mini talk on his experiaddress. 290 7942. ences on starting with dwarf cichlids. If you have a few days spare then I don’t have to remind you that the After the normal short break was called. 2000 We then watched you should be inreminders, Yorkshire.a Not ACA Convention is almost on a video Aquarama `99, courtesy John thenbooked reportonly willofyou see all those marvel-of Greg us. I Ure. know thatReeves you have ed that aboutcricketers 15 Ectodus if anyone lous Aussie in decampsii the local were youravailable ticket, but if you was wishinterestto find ed. Graham but Rowe askedthe if anyoutmember fish fornew salespeakfor a competition, youthen can catch who thehad additional telephone inquirer. It was stated that the Social Secretary’s position was Club Night with Roman Sznober on ers are or just wish to book your still 9th vacant andSummer anyoneAuction interested a committee member the and the on could friendsee in then call 00 11 1 888 to 8 express their(Sounds interest. a bit like ACA 678 or email It is from July 20the 11th. Melbourne Didrecounted you enjoy sum23 but registration deadline June Members ... then some mini disasters that perhaps were is associmer. It was lastalignment Thursday.) Contact 19.John They have called The New ated with “the of the planets”. McCormick thenit mentioned Phil on 00 11 44venture 1302 880512 forbe Millenium Rockin’toCichlids so it an aquaculture that may interestingofenough visit. Lynda more details. attracts alltothose newMagnussen groovy cichlid Haymes then presented First Bred certificates Aussie for (and theirMozambique” owners). Theand list We just missed Jersey Shore AS species Aulonocara sp “Sunshine”, Aulonocara sp “Blue Neon of then speakers includes Loiselle, Meet the Experts Panel night on Zwalf Aulonocara gertrudae . Sebastian announced the Wardleys May Who were the experts? Konings, Leibel, Wessel, Danko, Table18. Show results. Paul Loiselle, LaCorte and Zadnik, Rybicki, Seto, Lawrence, Cardwell, Door prizes,Rosario courtesy of OSI Imports, were won by: Granville Wayne Leibel. Makes our expert Lundblad, Artigas-Azas and Rapps. John McCormick, Peter Robinson, Robbie Toth, John Reeves and Anthony panel of You, Me and Him look a bit No comment. Zambory. JAWLOCKINGS 20 4 VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY INC Cyprichromis leptosoma “blue flash” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .6.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . . .5.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5” . . . . . . .20.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..75” . . . . . . .5.00 SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVEROtopharynx lithobates “yellow blaze” TISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUP- . . . Opthalmotilapia boops “Tembwe” PORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT Nandopsis istlanum F1 . . . . OUR ...... ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS SUPPORT OUR Support our Advertisers AQUA-LIFE NATURAL Graham WATER CONDITI0NER FOR PONDS & AQUARIUMS That should be enough to whet the appetite. (They would probably be cheaper at one of the Auctions I mentioned.) Until next month ... The Elaine Turner Memorial Art & Photographic For all your signwriting requirements Competition will be judged at the November General Meeting COMPUTER-CUT ... but you can submit your entry An Austr(to alianthe proSecretary) duct, SIGNS any time before tested by the Queensland Unthen. iversity CAR, TRUCK, BOAT of Technology. and FACTORY SIGNS Also, there is no limit to how many entries Factory 1, 11 Swift Way, Availableyou fromcan : have. Dandenong South BLACKBURN, MAROONDAH and MENTONE AQUARIUMS 9706 5916 ^ THE CICHLID and other good aquarium shops MONTHLY 21 5 | From | T |MayE1998. |N|T|S| Circular', C |`Cichlid O|N of the water At a thefilm timeon of writing (May surface, 24, which inhibit 23:23) I would am aware of onlygaseous three exchange water and entries for between the Homethe Show. A little the air. disappointing numerically, but I Water moving around and the that tank think they are all novices effectively increases the surface is very good – if only there were a area of the tank by constantly few more tothe make things little in changing layer of awater more interesting. Oh well, at least contact with the atmosphere. everyone wins something. This, of course, dramatically increases rate could at which oxyI wonder if the anyone tell me gen can be dissolved into the why there is not a lot more particiwater and carbon dioxide pation in things like the Art released into the air. WellCompetition and Table/Home oxygenated water is essential for shows – especially latter. Iplus, the health of thethe fishes, know there are more a lot offishes members we can keep in a who have at least one display given space if the water is well tank, so why do they not enter? oxygenated. How about anonymously faxing/emailing me (see top of the next column) with your reasons for not participating. I’ll get something done about it. Water Mo 1 vement i n t h e A q3 u a r i u m Cichlid Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geophagus balzanii . . . . . . . . . 12 Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May Table Show Results . . . . . . . 18 By Richard BrownMeeting Minutes of Previous . . . 4-5 Jawlockings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21 The movement the water movement generated in Rowemin Round . .of. . .water . . . . . in . . 6-7 aquarium is probably a subject to this will in depend upon the Water way Movement the which most of us give. .little and number of fishes in the New Low-Tech Solution . . . .direct . 8-9 size Aquarium . . . . . . . . . if. . we . . 22-23 thought. However, it is one of the tank. For example, only vital functions in the aquarium have half-a-dozen Neon Tetras in Fish-Only Auction Happy and is directly responsible for a the tank, the amount of. . water Wardley Table Show Calendar . . 23 Snaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 movement will be negligible. number of important processes. If we now airstone, or Water movement the add MagicanPlant Gymnogeophagus balzanii can be Vegemite some other device that achieved in several ways. Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . .generates . . . . . 12 a Treasure Revisited . . . . . . 12 a stream of bubbles, such as a Consider an aquarium filled with water with perhaps, a gravel box filter, a much greater amount water movement is generated substrate and Cichlid some rocks and by of The Victorian Society was formed cichlidophiles in March the mechanically by1972 thethus airbecoming bubbles plants. suchaquarist an environment, first In specialist group in the State of Victoria. Its main aims are: rising in the water. very 1. little waterthemovement takes To promote keeping of cichlids; If we wish to create an even place. 2. To gain and disseminate knowledge of cichlids, their habits and attributes throughmovethe use greater amount of water If we ofadd a heater to our aquarslides, films, books, lectures, practical demonstrations, localaquarium, and overseas magazines, ment in our we ium, water is discussions generat-with fellow members or experts in the field; can articlesmovement by members and use a power filter, which will ed by currents, 3. Toconvection assist, in any way possible, theas establishment and/or maintenance approved public forcibly pump waterof around the the warm aquaria; water around the tank, thereby generating very heater rises (warm water is water 4. To be involved in the education of the strong general public withmovement. regard to the benefits of lighter than cold water) and is fishkeeping (particularly cichlids), and the potentially harmful effects of animal So, now that we have disreplaced by colder water. With mismanagement; just the heater in the tank, how- cussed how to move water To promote fellowship between members; around the aquarium, let us look ever,5.we will end up with a layerof the functions water 6. To further the conservation of species theirsome natural habitats; ing effect, with the warm water and at movement performs. sitting at the top of the tank and 7. To further the identification, distribution, breeding, maintenance and enjoyment of species the cold at Family the bottom. Firstly, water movement will in the Cichlidae. If we now add some fishes to overcome the problem of thermal bycorrespondence mixing the to: warm and Disclaimer: expressed herein are the tank, Opinions a certain amount of layering All layers, so we end up those of movement the authors, and arebe not generatnecessarily cold water water will THE SECRETARY an evenly heated tank. INC those of the Editor of TCMbyor the committee VICTORIAN CICHLID SOCIETY ed mechanically their fins with ofpushing the Victorian Cichlid Society Inc. You are c/23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave, against the water as The movement of waterVictoria, in the encouraged to write to, or e-mail the Editor on Australia 3170 they swim around. The amount of tank also prevents the formation 22 2 the aquarium, as produced by a powerRobinson filter, provides the fishes Peter – yes Graham’s with a current in which to swim, comment in “Rowemin’ ‘Round” and many fishes find this both last month was tongue-in-cheek. enjoyable and beneficial. One or two took it seriously, of course. But can anyone reallywater As you seewho then, knows Peter would realiseaquarium that no movement in the matter howtailored peeved hetowas about can be suit the anything he would neverwe take it to type of environment wish out on the club in any way whatsoestablish. t ever. That includes depriving the magazine of his experiences and wisdom. You will notice that this edition features another contribution from February March April May June July August September October November December Kevin Archibald Show Keith Patford Show Angels, Uarus and Discus American of Your Choice Lake Tanganyikans African of Your Choice Uarus and Discus Lake Malawians JAngels, ustAmericans South Lake Tanganyikans brin g Central Americans African Riverines and Lake Victorians wha a m SouthsAmericans Lake Malawians t e any Dwarf Americans Africans as y verDwarf y u lik Central Americans ou c LakeoTanganyikans aPairs Pairs (American) (African) n m e ... and ana South Americans Lake Malawians e.Lake Victorians Central Americans African Riverine g and NOTE: Asian Cichlids may be entered in any show, but must meet the special requirements in June (dwarfs) and August (pairs). Fax 9560-7472. E-mail [email protected] VVI ICCTTOO R R II A N C C I ICCHHLLI D I D SS OO CC I EI TE YT YI N ICN C Fax: 9872-3225 A strong movement of water in ~ War dl ey ~ daryl.. Table Show Calendar 2000 Aims of the Society any subject raised herein. editorial Moving water carries oxygen to the nitrifying bacteria in the tank, which are responsible for the breakdown of harmful waste dhutchins@ products, and also carries nutritheage.fairfax.com.au ents to the plants. Horseface ^ PICTURE: Mark Coleman T H E T CH I EC H C LI C I DH LMI D O NMT O HN LT YH L Y 23 3 Vegemite cWe i chave h l iadfewsfriends c e nthat e ^ ^ ^ From `The South Australian Aquarist’, October 1999 The Magic Plant Food you might like to meet ... By Don Crettenden 24 VICTORIAN water. I found it does not harm the fish in any way, if anything it would give them vitamins too. The vitamins in the Vegemite seem to work miracles, (don’t laugh until you try it “because it does work”). Also only make enough to use that day. If you do not use it all then pour the excess on your pot plants, and they will thrive as well. Vegemite is a product of Australia. It is a concentrated yeast extract, and is made by Kraft Foods Limited (now an American-owned company – Ed). Ingredients: yeast extract, salt, mineral salt (508, 509), malt extract, natural color (150), vegetable extract, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin. SPACE FOR RENT EASTERN DISTRICTS AQUARIUM SOCIETY THIS About six months ago I went to see a friend in the hydroponics industry, to ask him what they used to supplement the nutrients, for plants. He told me they used a product called Superthrive as a vitamin supplement. As an experiment I bought the smallest bottle, which was 15 mls and it cost $695. I took it home and when I opened the lid, the Vegemite smell hit me. So as an experiment I used the Superthrive in one tank and in another tank I used Vegemite. Over the next couple of weeks I started to notice a difference in the plants’ condition. They were a lot greener and healthier. The plants and fish in the tank that the Vegemite was used in were looking better than the other tank. So ever since I tried it, that is what I am using twice a week, at a rate of one teaspoon of Vegemite dissolved in 500 mls of warm water, allowed to cool, then use 1 ml to 4.5 litres of aquarium (Presumably, Aussiemite would work just the same. When you have made your comparison, write it up and submit the results for publication here – Ed.) t CICHLID SOCIETY INC THE NEXT MEETING will be held on the second Friday of the month at 8 pm sharp (Trading Table opens earlier) in the Courtyard Room at the Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Road, Mitcham. Visitors are encouraged to come along. MINI TALK: ` MAIN TALK: DOORMeets PRIZES:on the 4th Friday of month at the Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Rd, Nunawading. DRAW PRIZES: 1. Call 9802 3968 or write to PO Box 502, Ringwood 3134. 2. Wetlands frozen food. 3. TABLE SHOWS Do your own thing. (See page 24.) AUSTRALIAN & NEW GUINEA FISHES ASSOC Meets bi-monthly at Melbourne Zoo, starting January. Contact Glenn Briggs on 9725 3665 (AH) Check our for .more www b l ainformation. ze.net.au/~darylh Web page: COMMITTEE MEMBERS: AQUARIUM SOCIETY OF VICTORIA PRESIDENT John McCormick 5944-3502 LIBRARIAN Anthony Caiolfa 9886-5775 VICE-PRES Peter Robinson 9807-8196 TRADING TBL Glenn Lacey 9512-6706 on the last Thursday of the month SECRETARY Meets Graham Rowe 9560-7472 TREASURER Keith Patford 9716-2425 -AT-Hill. LARGE: at 29 Grant Street,COMMITTEE Clifton EDITOR Daryl Hutchins 9872-3225 Lee Ashton 9561-5131 Call 9478 6028 or write to PO Box 140, Clifton Hill 3068 Facsimile 9872-3225 Granville Lawrence9564-7247 SOCIAL SEC Position vacant Lynda Haymes 9704-2046 SHOW SEC Sebastian Zwalf 9885-8651 Jason Taylor 9569-3772 Sub-Committee Chairpersons: Species Maintenance: Graham Rowe. Mailing: Peter NATIONAL AUSTRALIAN KILLIFISH ASSOC Robinson. Constitution: Hutchins. BAA: Haymes. Handbook: MeetsDaryl BI-monthly in Lynda members’ homes.Daryl Hutchins. LIFE MEMBERS: Graham Rowe, David Heinz Staude, Kevin Archibald, Keith Patford, Contact: Skop 9563 7231. Danny Genovese and Daryl Hutchins. HONORARY MEMBER: Max Davenport. FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY: Graham Rowe. Victorian Cichlid Society MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONS © Copyright, Victorian Cichlid Society Inc 2000. Anyone wishing to reprint material from `The Cichlid Monthly’ for non-commercial or other enquiries may be directed to: purposes, may do so (unless the item is copyright by the author) provided due credit Graham is The given toSecretary, the author and `TCM’ and one copyRowe of the relevant publication is forwarded to the author, care of the Secretary. Enquiries re the use of material in 23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave Vic 3170 other publications may be directed to [email protected]. Ph/fax 9560 7472 -- e-mail [email protected] ^ THE CICHLID MONTHLY 1 cichlid the monthly Vo l u m e 2 9 , # 5 Ju n e 2 0 0 0 PREMIUM FLAKE FOOD Wardley Total Tropical is the ultimate freshwater flake food, created to provide an extraordinary diet that considers not only your fishes health of today, but their nutritional needs for tomorrow. Better metabolic responses, faster attraction to the food, brilliant color and improved overall health and vitality are only a few of the benefits of feeding Total Tropical as your everyday staple food. Total Tropical begins where all other staple foods leave off. QUALITY PRODUCTS FOR THE AUSTRALIAN FISHKEEPER AUSTRALIA’S PREMIER BRAND INSIDE: Gymnogeophagus balzanii Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated Certificate of Incorporation # A12794D Auction pics L o w - Te c h S o l u t i o n s Water Movement Vegemite Plant Food $1 R E G I S T E R A U S T R A P O S T P P 3 4 2 7 8 0 E D B Y L I A / 0 0 2 4