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Privacy Smithsonian
Arctic Ocean
American Indians and
Alaska Natives
Arctic Slope
CANADA
ALASKA
Ahtna
Chugach
Aleut
Annette
Island
Koniag
0
Pacific Ocean
0
Lummi
Makah
Quinault
200
in the United States
400 Miles
Port Madison
Snoqualmie
Muckleshoot
Puyallup
Nisqually
Skokomish
Squaxin
Island
Shoalwater
Bay
Chehalis
Colville
Blackfeet
Kalispel
Turtle Mountain
Coeur
d'Alene
Yakama
Nation
River
Flathead
Warm
Springs
Fort
Belknap
Crow
Rio
Kaibab
Ute Mountain
Las Vegas
Sac and Fox Nation
Kickapoo (KS)/Sac and Fox Nation
Arkansas
Gran
de
Riv
Iowa (KS-NE)
Gila River
ou
Miss
Miami/Peoria
OKLAHOMA
Kaw/Ponca
Cheyenne-Arapaho
Kickapoo
Kiowa-Comanche-ApacheFort Sill Apache/CaddoWichita-Delaware
Red
R i v er
Kaw
Tonkawa
Ponca
Otoe-Missouria
CaddoWichitaDelaware
Kiowa-ComancheApacheFort Sill Apache
Osage
Iowa Sac
and
Fox
Miami
Eastern Chickahominy
VIRGINIA
TENNESSEE
Creek/
Seminole
ARKANSAS
i
Echota
Cherokee
Pascua Pueblo Yaqui
Bra
zo
s
TEXAS
Ri
v
Alabama-Coushatta
Ri
o
Mississippi
Choctaw
Star Muskogee Creek
9
9
9
9
9
9
Osage
Eastern Cherokee
9
9
9 9
9
9
Gila
River
Lake
Pontchartrain
Coushatta
Chitimacha
MaChis
Lower Creek
Cher-OCreek
American Indian and
Alaska Native
in combination
2.3 million
284,247
9
9
Fort Apache
San Carlos
Tohono O'odham Nation
9
9
Mississippi
Choctaw
AIAN
Population
50,000
40,000
112,757
Sioux
112,176
Apache 63,193
Iroquois
0
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. Census Bureau
Chippewa
10,000
20,000
103,910
121,221
Blackfeet
Creek
45,398
286,731
Mexican American
Indian
30,000
534,858
78,025
91,854
Total: 332,129
Total: 819,105
Annette
Island
Total: 195,764
Kickapoo
Total: 175,494
Samish
57,985
Total: 170,742
Pamunkey
57,934
Total: 170,110
Santee
Total: 111,810
Aleut
54,273
48,617
27,279
39,980
48,352
40,432
40,570
Total: 105,304
Tama
Poarch Creek
Mississippi
Choctaw
Total: 88,332
Total: 81,002
Alone includes individuals who reported one or more tribes within a single tribal grouping.
In Any Combination includes individuals who reported one or more races and/or detailed tribal groupings.
Alone
In Any Combination
0
0
50
100
50
150
100
200 Kilometers
150
200 Miles
1.5
30.7
0.5
78.0
2.2
67.0
92.1
FLORIDA
United
Houma
Nation
Tampa
American Indian or Alaska Native Alone or in Combination
as a Percent of County Population: 2010
Brighton
Miccosukee
Legend
Lake
Okeechobee
American Indian Reservation and/or Off-Reservation
Trust Land (Federal)
Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area
Tribal Designated Statistical Area
American Indian Reservation (State)
State Designated Tribal Statistical Area
Alaska Native Regional Corporation
International Boundary
20.5
7.3
Outside of American Indian/
Alaska Native Areas
Alaska Native Village Statistical Areas
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone
2.9 million
Fort Pierce
Ten Largest Tribal Grouping Populations: 2010
Choctaw
Zuni
American Indian and
Alaska Native alone
or in combination
5.2 million
Kickapoo (TX)
Rosebud
Percent Distribution of the American Indian and Alaska Native Population
by American Indian/Alaska Native Area of Residence: 2010
Santee
GEORGIA
Gulf of Mexico
Navajo
Navajo Nation
Four
Winds
Cherokee
Leech Lake
Cherokee
Hopi
Beaver Creek
9
Pine
Ridge
SOUTH CAROLINA
*Includes federal American Indian reservations and/or off-reservation trust lands, Oklahoma tribal statistical areas, tribal designated statistical areas,
state American Indian reservations, and state designated tribal statistical areas.
Note: Percentages may not sum to 100.0 due to rounding.
9
9 9
Cheyenne
River
9
9
9
Wind
River
MOWA
Choctaw
Jena Band
of Choctaw
G ra
nd
e
Red Lake
White
Earth
Waccamaw
Siouan
Poarch Creek
er
Clifton TunicaChoctaw Biloxi
9
9
Crow
Standing
Rock
Pee Dee
Upper South Carolina
Pee Dee
Waccamaw
United Cherokee
Ani-Yun-Wiya
Nation
ALABAMA
MISSISSIPPI
Apache Choctaw
25 Reservations with Largest AIAN Populations
Turtle Mountain
Lumbee
Wassamasaw
LOUISIANA
MEXICO
Catawba
Coharie
American Indian Areas*
Number of American Indians and Alaska Natives: 2010
Fort Peck
Eastern
Cherokee
Cherokee Tribe
of Northeast Alabama
Adais Caddo
Flathead
Echota
Cherokee
Coharie
er
Riv
Te
Choctaw
Ysleta del Sur
Yakama
Nation
HaliwaSaponi
NORTH CAROLINA
Chickasaw
200 Miles
Colville
Chickahominy
Occaneechi-Saponi
Creek
Seminole
Atlantic Ocean
Pamunkey
Meherrin
Quapaw
Seneca-Cayuga
Cherokee
Nanticoke
Indian
Tribe
Mattaponi
River
Peoria
Modoc
Eastern Shawnee
Ottawa
Wyandotte
Pa
wn
ee
Citizen Potawatomi
NationAbsentee Shawnee
San Carlos
Tohono O'odham Nation
Blackfeet
WEST
VIRGINIA
River
ri
Mescalero
Tohono
O'odham
Nation
NEW
DELAWARE JERSEY
DISTRICT OF
COLUMBIA
KENTUCKY
NEW MEXICO
Salt River
Ohio
Kickapoo (KS)
er
ARIZONA
Maricopa
(Ak Chin)
a
Shinnecock
Poospatuck
Ramapough
v
Ri
Lenape
Indian Tribe
of Delaware
MISSOURI
Navajo Nation
Paucatuck Eastern Pequot
MARYLAND
Sappony
Jicarilla
Apache
Havasupai
Nation Taos
Hualapai
Ohkay Owingeh
Hopi
Picuris
Santa
San
Ildefonso
Clara
Fort Mojave
Pojoaque
Jemez
Navajo Nation
Nambe
Hualapai
Laguna
Tesuque
Cochiti
Chemehuevi
Santo Domingo
Navajo Nation
Zia
Yavapai-Apache Nation
Zuni
San Felipe/Santo Domingo
YavapaiSandia
Prescott
Santa San Felipe
Zuni
Tonto Apache
San Felipe/Santa Ana
Ana
Zuni Acoma
Laguna
Colorado
Isleta
River
Fort McDowell
Navajo Nation
Yavapai Nation
Fort Apache
San Manuel
Twenty-Nine
Morongo
Palms
Pechanga
Soboba
Agua Caliente
Ramona
Cabazon
Cahuilla
Augustine
Pauma
Pala
Torres-Martinez
and Yuima
Santa
Rincon
Los Coyotes
Rosa
San Pasqual
Santa Ysabel
La Jolla
Inaja and Cosmit
Mesa Grande
Capitan Grande
Barona
Ewiiaapaayp
Sycuan
Campo
Manzanita
Fort Yuma
Jamul
Viejas
Cocopah
La Posta
nn
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
KANSAS
Southern Ute
Navajo
Nation
Hopi
ie
OHIO
Rive
r
Moapa
River
Timbi-Sha Shoshone
Ute
Mountain
Wampanoag-Aquinnah
Narragansett
Golden Hill
Paugussett
Nanticoke
Lenni Lenape
Prairie
Band of
Potawatomi Nation
200 Kilometers
150
Colorado
RHODE
ISLAND
Mohegan
Schaghticoke
PENNSYLVANIA
Ri v e r
UTAH
Hassanamisco
Allegany
Sac and Fox/Meskwaki
Ponca
(NE)
Ely
Paiute
(UT)
e
La k
Er
TTS
CONNECTICUT
Oil Springs
Lake St.
Clair
USE
SACH
Mashantucket
Pequot
Cayuga Nation
NEBRASKA
Uintah
and
Ouray
Goshute
HAWAII
100
IOWA
MAS
Onondaga
Nation
Cattaraugus
Huron Potawatomi
Pokagon
Winnebago
on
ur
Skull Valley
COLORADO
Santa Ynez
Pacific Ocean
River
Timbi-Sha Shoshone
CALIFORNIA
Santee
Oneida Nation
Tuscarora Nation
MICHIGAN
Ponca (NE)
Lake
Champlain
NEW YORK
io
O nt a r
Lake
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish
Band of Pottawatomi
MAINE
NEW
HAMPSHIRE
Isabella
Forest
County
Potawatomi
Omaha
Paiute (UT)
Bishop
r
Tule River
Ponca (NE)
Great
Salt
Lake
South
Fork
pi
Santa Rosa
(Rancheria)
s ip
Elko
Big
Pine
Fort
Independence
Lone Pine
Cold Springs
Rosebud
Little
River
Pleasant
Point
Passamaquoddy
VERMONT
St. Regis
Mohawk
Tonawanda
Lake
Winnebago
Yankton
e en
Big Sandy
Pine Ridge
Northwestern
Shoshone
Wells
Ho-Chunk
Nation
Flandreau
Ho-Chunk Nation
Gr
Table Mountain
WYOMING
L'Anse
Oneida (WI)
Rosebud
Rosebud
Benton Paiute
Picayune
Crow Creek
L'Anse
Riv
e
Prairie Island
Lower Sioux
Bad
River
WISCONSIN
Wind River
Fort Hall
Duck Valley
NEVADA
North
Fork
SOUTH DAKOTA
Lower Brule
Riv
er
Shakopee
Mdewakanton
Sioux
Upper Sioux
Snake
St. Croix
Mis
s is
Ontonagon
Indian
Township
Passamaquoddy
Penobscot
Bay
Sault Sainte
Mills
Lac Vieux
Sault Sainte Marie
Marie
Desert
Sault Sainte Marie
Lac du
Little
Flambeau
La
Lac
Forest
Traverse
ke
Hannahville
Courte
County
Bay
Sokaogon
Oreilles
Potawatomi
Chippewa
Grand Traverse
Menominee
Stockbridge
Munsee
Grand Traverse
Ho-Chunk Nation
Fond du
Lac
MINNESOTA
Turtle
Mountain
Northern
Cheyenne
Quartz Valley
Lake
Traverse
Standing Rock
Cheyenne River
Klamath
Yurok
Big Lagoon
XL Ranch
Karuk
Fort Bidwell
Trinidad
Hoopa Valley
Table Bluff
Alturas
Big
Cedarville
Blue Lake
Bend
Summit
Roaring Creek
Lookout
Fort
Rohnerville
Lake McDermitt
Pit
Likely
Montgomery Creek River
Redding
Laytonville
Susanville
Winnemucca
Round Valley
Sherwood Valley
Greenville
Paskenta
Pyramid Lake
Redwood Valley
Paiute
Mechoopda
Coyote Valley
Battle
Grindstone
Pinoleville
Lovelock
Mountain
Berry Creek
Upper Lake
Guidiville
Enterprise RenoManchester-Point Arena
Mooretown Sparks
Colusa
Fallon Paiute-Shoshone (Colony)
Robinson
Cortina
Auburn
Stewarts Point
Fallon Paiute-Shoshone
Middletown
Carson
Hopland
Stewart
Campbell
Rumsey
Big Valley
Walker
Shingle
Springs Dresslerville
Sulphur Bank
River
Ione Band of Miwok Woodfords
Dry Creek
Yomba
Washoe
Jackson
Ranches
Lytton
Yerington
Duckwater
Bridgeport
Chicken Ranch
Tuolumne
50
Northern
Cheyenne
IDAHO
Karuk
Red
Cliff
Minnesota Chippewa
Turtle
Mountain
Passamaquoddy
Supe ri o r
L ake
Penobscot
Mille Lacs
Burns Paiute
Smith River
0
R
r
i ve
Grand Portage
H
Coos,
Lower Umpqua,
and Siuslaw
150
stone
w
lo
Minnesota
Chippewa
Leech
Lake
White
Earth
NORTH DAKOTA
OREGON
Cow Creek
100
Turtle
Mountain
Penobscot Penobscot
Bois
Forte
Red
Lake
Spirit Lake
Fort
Berthold
Crow
Coquille
50
Turtle Mountain
Houlton
Maliseet
Penobscot
Red Lake
Umatilla
Yel
0
Red Lake
Turtle Mountain
MONTANA
Coos, Lower Umpqua,
and Siuslaw
Elk Valley
Resighini
Fort Peck
Turtle Mountain
Aroostook Band
of Micmac
CANADA
Turtle Mountain
Turtle Mountain
Rocky
Boy's
er
Riv
ri
ou
s
s
i
M
Nez
Perce
Celilo Village
Siletz
Kootenai
Kalispel
Spokane
WASHINGTON
Columbia
Grand Ronde
400 Kilometers
Nooksack
Upper Skagit
Swinomish
Stillaguamish
Sauk-Suiattle
Tulalip
Lower
Elwha
Samish
Jamestown
S'Klallam
Port Gamble
Quileute
Hoh
Pacific
Ocean
200
er
Sealaska
Gulf of Alaska
Susque
ha
Bristol
Bay
Bering Sea
ess
ee
Calista
nn
Cook
Inlet
an
Bering
Straits
Mi c hig
Doyon
L a ke
NANA
Missis
sip
p
RUSSIA
State Boundary
NOTE: The boundaries and names shown on this map are those reported to the U.S. Census Bureau
and are in effect as of January 1, 2010. The boundaries shown on this map are for Census Bureau
statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for
statistical purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of
ownership or entitlement. The geographic areas shown on this map are simpli�ied and may be
displayed as point locations due to map scale limitations.
Immokalee
Miccosukee
For more information about the U.S. Census Bureau,
American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) areas and statistics,
please visit www.census.gov and fact�inder2.census.gov.
For information on AIAN tribal groupings, see Appendix B in the
2010 Census Summary File 1 - Technical Documentation at
www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/doc/sf1.pdf.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistricting
Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, Table P1 and
2010 Census Summary File 1.
Big
Cypress
Coconut
Creek
Seminole (FL)
Hollywood
Percent of
Population
8.0 or more
3.0 to 7.9
1.5 to 2.9
Less than 1.5
Prepared by Geography Division

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