IAMD Brief

PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICE
MISSILES AND SPACE
AIAMD Overview to Space and Missile Defense Working Group
Mr. Michael R. Chandler
IAMD Project Manager
23 July 2015
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PEO Missiles and Space Portfolio
AVIATION
Joint Attack
Munition Systems
(JAMS)
FIRES
Cruise Missile
Defense Systems
(CMDS)
Counter - Rocket,
Artillery, Mortar
(C-RAM)
Integrated Air &
Missile Defense
(IAMD)
Lower Tier
Project Office
(LTPO)
Precision Fires
Rocket and Missile
Systems (PFRMS)
C-RAM
Intercept
(LPWS)
Hydra-70
Joint Air-to-Ground
Missile (JAGM)
Small Guided
Munitions
HELLFIRE
IFPC Inc 2-I
NASAMS
Sentinel
STINGER
Launchers
Avenger
RAM Warn
IAMD Battle Command
System (IBCS)
Engagement
Operations Center
(EOC)
PATRIOT/
Ground Support
Equipment
PATRIOT Advanced
Capability
(PAC-3)
A/B Plug and Fight
Interface Kits
Multiple Launch Rocket
System
(M270A1 MLRS)
AN/TPQ-50 AN/TPQ-53
Integrated Fire
Control
Network
AN/TPQ-36 AN/TPQ-37 (IFCN) Relay
Range Radar
Replacement
Program (RRRP)
PAC-3
Missile Segment
Enhancement
(MSE)
AIR DEFENSE
& SPACE
Close Combat
Weapon Systems
(CCWS)
Missile Defense &
Space Systems
(MDSS)
JAVELIN
Medium Extended Air
Defense System
(MEADS)
Tube-Launched,
Optically-Tracked,
Wire-Guided (TOW)
High Mobility Artillery
Rocket System
(M142 HIMARS)
Air and Missile Defense
Planning & Control
System (AMDPCS)
Forward Area Air
Defense Command &
Control (FAAD C2)
Guided Multiple Launch
Rocket Systems
(GMLRS/U/AW)
MANEUVER
Army Tactical Missile
Systems (ATACMS)
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Improved Target
Acquisition System
(ITAS)
Joint Tactical Ground
Station (JTAGS)
New Mission
THAAD & AN/TPY-2
Army Service Cells
C2
Space Initiatives
Directorate
SMDC
Nanosatellite
Project
Lethal Miniature Aerial
(SNaP-3)
Missile System
(LMAMS)
Kestrel Eye
(KE)
Precision
Fires Manager
Microsatellite
(PFM)
SoldierWarfighter
Operationally
Responsive
Containerized Weapon
Deployer for Space
System (CWS)
(SWORDS)
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Army IAMD Program Pillars
• Provide Common Net-Centric Mission Command (MC)
Capability
– All mission command nodes have the same data
– Flexible and reconfigurable role definitions
– Same processes for the same function across the force
• Provide Integrated Defense Effectiveness
– Engagement range and effectiveness bounded by sensor and weapon
capabilities, not MC Stovepipes
• Reduce MC Footprint and Replace Obsolete
Architecture
– Eliminate unique functional nodes
– Eliminate stovepipe data processes
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AIAMD Program Overview
Program Description:
Program Components:
• Provides common mission command across all Army AMD echelons
and integrates with Joint IAMD architecture.
• Critical enabler addressing TRADOC Warfighting Operational
Requirements
- Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP)
- Integrated Fire Control (IFC)
- Critical asset defense against full range of threats
• Architecture provides flexibility to respond to evolving threat (sensor,
interceptor,
EW)
Today:
Additional Data Sources
• Engagement Operations Center (EOC)
- Army AMD mission command center provides AIAMD
command, staff and engagement functions
• Integrated Fire Control Network (IFCN)
- WIN-T based network with WIN-T configuration managed
Tactical Mast Trailers equipped with IBCS B-side adaptation kits
• IBCS Software
- Common mission command software
• Adaptation Kits (A-Kits)
- Adapts sensors/shooters to the IFCN (Sentinel, PATRIOT,
IFPC/Avenger)
IBCS SW
Multiple
Sensors
Patriot Radar Visibility
Patriot Engagement Zone
With IBCS:
Multiple
Shooters
EOC
Recent Program Events:
• Project Office Change of Charter (Nov 14)
• IBCS-IFPC Software Prototype (I2SP) Software Design Review (Jan 15)
• IBCS-C2BMC Interop Lab to Lab Ping Test (Jan 15)
• AAE Visit to WSMR (Feb 15)
• First Developmental Flight Test (FT-2) (May 15)
Upcoming Program Events:
• Design of Experiment Search Track Campaign (Jun-Jul 15)
• Second Developmental Flight Test (FT-1) (Dec 15)
IFCN Relay
Adapted Components
AIAMD is much more than integrating
sensors and shooters
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Current Threat Summary
Future Operational Environment — Aerial Threats
Cruise Missiles
• >702 Countries With Some Kind of
Cruise Missiles Today
Increment 2 Expands our ability
to counter the Cruise Missile and
UAV threat
• 62 Countries Import CMs
Unmanned Aerial Systems
• >1501 Operational Programs in > 40
Countries Today
• Missions — RSTA, Decoy/Drone,
Electronic Warfare, Lethal Attack
• >20 Countries Manufacture and
Export CMs
• Most Systems are Tactical RSTA with
Ranges to 150 Kms
• 360-degree Threat
• Warheads — Conventional, WMD,
Anti-Armor Submunitions
• Range 30-1500 Km
Manned Air Threat
Attack
Helicopter
Aircraft
Tactical Ballistic Missiles
Increment 2 Maintains our ability
to counter the Manned Air and
TBM Threat
AIAMD Attack
Risk — Low4
• 353 Countries with Some Type of
Ballistic Missiles Today
• Warheads — Conventional, WMD, Smart
Submunitions
• Payload 190 - 1000 Kg
• Accuracy to <30 M CEP
• Range 80 – 3000 Km
1 & 2 National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC), Center for Defense and
International Security Studies
3
Carnegie Non-Proliferation Project, World Missile Chart
4
USAF/USN Aircraft Superiority Assumed
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Mission
Develop, acquire, field and sustain the Army’s
Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Battle
Command System (IBCS) within an overarching Joint
IAMD construct to support integration of current and
future sensors and weapons providing an effective
IAMD capability at all echelons.
IAMD Project Office is System Integrator
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Acquisition Strategy
• Migrate from System-Based Acquisition to Component-Based Acquisition
• Use System of Systems Acquisition Approach with Collaboration among
IAMD, LTPO, CMDS, PEO C3T and Other Project Offices to “Network
Enable” Weapon and Sensor Components
– Develop Plug and Fight Interface Kits
– Responsible Component Acquisition Programs Develop System Unique Functionality and Integrate Plug and
Fight Interface Kits
• Develop and Procure Common IBCS that Replaces Multiple Weapon System
Unique BMC4I Components
– Leverages Existing/Developmental or Army Standard TOCs for Basic IBCS
– Develops an IBCS Interface Kit that Establishes US-Only IFC Capabilities
– Incorporates Common Army Supportable Hardware Configuration Items where Appropriate
• Conduct System of Systems Architecture-Based SEI&T Activities and
Develop Supportability Strategy Early in Lifecycle
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Army IAMD Description
AIAMD Description
Benefits of AIAMD
• Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense (AIAMD) integrates sensors and
weapons and a common mission command capability across a single,
integrated fire control network providing a high-fidelity Single Integrated
Air Picture (SIAP) for Army and is the Army contribution to Joint IAMD
(JIAMD) capabilities.
• The common mission command element (IAMD Battle Command System
or IBCS) provides the functional capabilities to control and manage the
AIAMD sensors and weapons.
• AIAMD integrates Patriot, Improved Sentinel, IBCS components and
future AMD capabilities to support engagement of AMD threats.
• Each sensor and weapon platform will have a ‘plug and fight’ interface
module, which supplies distributed battle management functionality to
enable network-centric operations (on a high band width, low latency
WIN-T sub-network).
Major End Items
WIN-T Inc 2
Highband
Network Radio
(HNR)
Battalion
• Significantly Improves Combat ID (fratricide prevention)
• Larger Defended Area Against Full Spectrum of Threats
(CM, BM, UAV & LCR)
• Positive Mission Command (MC) of AMD assets across full
area of operation through advanced collaborative tools
enabling effective Engagement Operations and Force
Operations
• Responsive engagement in complex operational scenarios
with advanced engagement techniques
• Far Greater Situational Awareness/Situational
Understanding of the 3rd Dimension through a
composite/integrated and distributed air picture
• Enables Flexibility in Choice of Interceptors = More
Efficient Use of limited and often high cost interceptors
IBCS
IFPC
Patriot Launcher
Battery
IFCN Relay
IBCS ADAM
Radar
Interface
Unit
Patriot Radar
Common EOC Configuration
Sentinel
Curbside
Roadside
Patriot Launcher
• Ability to Battle Manage across all sensors and Shooters
on the IFC Net – No “Single Points of Failure”
• Enables Scalable and Tailorable Force Packages
• Training and Logistics Efficiencies across IAMD Force
(common Warfighter machine interface and hardware)
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AIAMD System Evolution
Multiple Air Defense C2 Components to 1 IBCS EOC
CURRENT FORCE
Multiple Independent
C2 Components
FY18 AIAMD FORCE
One Type of MC Component
Per AMD Composite Battalion
PATRIOT Engagement
Control Station (ECS) (4)
Information and
Coordination Central (ICC) (1)
Tactical Command
System Battalion (TCS) (1)
PATRIOT
Antenna Mast
Group (AMG)
Forward Area Air
Defense Battery
(1)
Forward Area Air
Defense Platoon
(4)
PATRIOT Battery
Command Post (BCP)
(4)
Forward Area Air Defense
Battalion Air Battle
Management Operations
Center (ABMOC) (1)
IAMD Battle
Command System
(IBCS)
AAMDC
ADAM Cell
ADA Brigade
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IBCS Significantly Reduces
Equipment Requirements
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Integrated Fire Control Network
Single, Integrated Network
IFCN enables the communications for:
•
Net Centric, Distributed C2 functionality
•
Flexibility and Scalable Mission Command
•
Dynamic defense design and task force
reorganizations
•
Dynamic battlefield reconfiguration
•
Engage on Network (EON)
•
Voice, Video, and Data
•
Reach back to the Global Information Grid (GIG)
•
Network Management and Planning
•
Increased Battlespace
•
Better Information & Better Decisions
•
•
•
•
•
IFCN Provides Connectivity for Data and Voice
Meshed, Ad Hoc IPv6 Network for Robustness
One Radio Type, Efficient Single-Tier Network
Dedicated Relays to Connect “Enclaves”
IFCN Connectivity ATH, not OTM
Higher Data Rates
Lower Data Rates
(Per Link Data Rates
Depend on Range and
RF Conditions)
Enclave #1
IFCN Relays
(30m masts)
IFCN Nodes Within
“Enclaves” Typically
Situated for Defense
Planning Purposes
IPv6 Packet Routing
HNW Waveform
Enclave #2
EOC’s
(15m masts)
HNRe2-8w Radio Can Establish
RF Links in Multiple Azimuths
(Time Scheduled
Transmissions to/from
Neighbors)
Packet Routing to All Neighbors Not
Always Necessary or Desirable 
Need to Judiciously Trim RF Links
IFCN Characteristics
•
Self-organizing, self-configuring, self-healing, adhoc network (360 degree coverage; minimizes single
point of failure)
•
IPv6 Multicast Network
•
Data (Engagement and Planning), voice, and video
converged in a single IPv6 network
•
Adaptive modulation rate and power level based on
link closure out to ~25km (3 to 30 Mbps user data
rate)
•
Allows for “Alternate Media” to leverage Host Nation
infrastructure and other media
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The A-Kit
•
•
•
ASoS
•
The A-Kit provides the adaptation between any sensor or shooter and
the IBCS B-Kit.
One side of the A-Kit connects to the B-Kit via the interface that is
defined in the Plug & Fight A/B Interface Control Document.
The other side of the A-Kit integrates with the existing sensors and
shooters.
Changes will be required in the legacy software when interfacing the
A-Kit with the existing Component Acquisition Programs.
Adapted Sensor
Sensor
A-Kit
IBCS
B-Kit
IFCN
A-Kit functionality IAW
downselected design
Weapon A-Kit
Adapted Weapon
EOC
B-Kit
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AIAMD Design
WIN-T Inc 2
Highband
Network Radio
(HNR)
Battalion
IBCS
IFPC
Patriot Launcher
Battery
IFCN Relay
IBCS ADAM
Radar
Interface
Unit
Patriot Radar
Common EOC Configuration
Sentinel
Curbside
Roadside
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Patriot Launcher
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AIAMD Full Architecture
All AIAMD EOCs are Link 16
capable and have organic
radios. One EOC nominally
selected as “Gateway” L
*GIG Interface Is At All EOCs
and all Echelons: AAMDC,
Bde Hq, Bn Hq, Btry.
GIG Comms Connectivity Is
Situation Dependent G
JIIM
AADC
JTAGS
Area AD Plan
ATO/ACO/ACM/SPINs
C2BMC
Patriot
GIG*
BCT HQ
LINK 16
L
G
G
G
THAAD Launcher
ADA Brigade
EOC
AAMDC
EOC
ASoS Patriot
Sensor
AIAMD
Btry EOC
L
AIAMD Btry
EOC
ADAM Cell
EOC
AIAMD BN
EOC
Long Range Radio
Fire Control
Short Range Radio
Qual Engage Net
Joint Data Net (Link-16)
Global Information Grid
IFC-Net
G
Situation Dependent
AIAMD Btry
EOC
(FCQ Engagement Data)
G
L
MML
ASoS Patriot
Launcher
THAAD Radar
G
ASoS
Improved
Sentinel
ASoS
Improved
Sentinel
ASoS Patriot Launcher
ASoS Patriot Sensor
ASoS Patriot Launcher
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AAMDC—Army Air and Missile Defense Command
ADAM – Air Defense Airspace Management
AIAMD – Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense
ASoS – Army System of Systems
BCT – Brigade Combat Team
EOC – Engagement Operations Center
FCQ – Fire Control Quality
FDL – FAAD Data Link
GIG – Global Information Grid
IBCS – IAMD Battle Command System
IFC – Integrated Fire Control
MML—Multi-Mission Launcher
JIIM – Joint, Interagency, Intergovernmental,
Multinational
JTAGS – Joint Tactical Ground Station
THAAD – Theater High Altitude Area Defense
--Componentized Radar & Launcher TBD
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Emerging Opportunities
• Army’s Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) Multi-Mission Launcher is
designed for IBCS compatibility
• Worked with the US Air Force to include IBCS interface requirements into
3DELRR specifications and Request for Proposal
• Working with Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC) to ensure
successful entry of directed energy weapons
• Working closely with the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) on IBCS/Command
and Control, Battle Management and Communications (C2BMC) and Terminal
High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)/IBCS integration
• Working closely with MDA and other Services on concepts for improved
Joint IAMD capabilities
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Summary
• Current Army IAMD Program is a Result of the Changing User
Capability Requirements as Established in the AMD Concept and
O&O Plan for the Future Force.
• AIAMD Program Scope includes synchronization with Army and
Joint Interagency Intergovernmental Multinational (JIIM)
Programs and Systems.
• Working with S&T Community to Synchronize the AIAMD
Program with Potential Capability Improvements as They are
Being Developed.
• Program Supports the Fires Center Concept of Fires.
Fielding the IAMD Battle Command System (IBCS)
Capability is the AMD User’s Number One Priority
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