Monica Gustafson
Transcription
Monica Gustafson
Monica Gustafson Skill Areas: Syntax, Grammar Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. LinguiSystems, Inc. 3100 4th Avenue East Moline, IL 61244 800-776-4332 FAX: 800-577-4555 Email: [email protected] Web: linguisystems.com Ages: 7 and up Grades: 2 and up All of our products are copyrighted to protect the fine work of our authors. This CD is for your own personal and instructional use. Copying is prohibited except for making a single backup copy. It is prohibited to install or store this program on a network for use by multiple professionals, unless each user owns a copy. Printed in the U.S.A. Product # 6019 See the Evidence-Based Practice statement on page 8. About the Author Monica Gustafson has been a speechlanguage pathologist in the St. JamesAssinoboia School Division in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada since 1977. Monica is responsible for intervention to elementary-aged students and provides storytelling to children throughout the division. She also writes a column for the Winnipeg Parent Newsmagazine to promote public awareness of speech and language. Monica is an author of numerous speech and language programs, and No-Glamour Sentence Structure Interactive Software is her third publication with LinguiSystems. She is also the author of No-Glamour Sentence Structure and Quick-Make Artic Activities. Monica and her husband, Ron, live in Winnipeg. They have two children, Kari and Erik. In her spare time, Monica enjoys reading, traveling, and volunteering for the local high school football league as a statistician. Sentence Structures Included • • • • • • • • • • • • • noun + verb adjective + noun + verb noun + verb + direct object noun + passive verb + prepositional phrase compound Subject + verb noun + compound verb noun + verb + adverb noun + prepositional phrase + verb noun + verb + adjective + direct object noun + verb + infinitive/Infinitive phrase noun + adjective clause + verb/(verb + direct object) noun + verb + adjective + adverbial clause noun + negative verb phrase Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 2 Installation Windows Insert the CD into your computer’s CD-ROM drive. Click on Install to install the program to your hard drive. If the autorun feature of your CD-ROM drive is enabled, installation will begin automatically. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation. If installation doesn’t begin automatically, follow these steps: 1. Double-click My Computer. 2. Double-click the CD-ROM icon. 3. Double-click Setup.exe. 4. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation. Macintosh 1. Double-click the CD-ROM icon. 2. Double-click Setup.exe. 3. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete the installation. To use the program in any capacity other than the Quick Start mode, it must be installed. Note: If you experience audio problems on a PC when running the program directly from the CD via the Quick Start option (without installing the program to your hard drive), view the Troubleshooting section of the Readme file on the program CD to fix this problem. Getting Started This flexible program allows you to choose the percentage correct goal and the specific items you wish to attempt in a session. You can print a results summary at the completion of each student session and/ or the student’s individual sentence structure chart for record-keeping needs. Although the program is very easy to use, this guide walks you through the basics. You have two choices at the Title screen: Log In – Click here to manage users for custom sessions. After choosing or creating a user, you can continue a saved session or set up a new record-keeping session based on several criteria in the Setup screen. Quick Start – Click here for an open-ended, non-record-keeping session. All the items available in the program are randomized in this feature. Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 3 Log In Add New User – Displays a pop-up box where you enter your student’s first and last names. Click the Add button in the pop-up box, and your student will be added to the list of Current Users. Remove User – Click a name in the Current Users list. Then click on the Remove User button. Confirm your selection in the pop-up box to delete the user from the Current Users list. Choose User – Click a name in the Current Users list. Then click on the Choose User button to move to the Options screen. Options New Session – Proceeds to the Setup screen to set parameters for the session. Continue Saved Session – Allows you to complete a previously suspended session. Previous Session Results – Displays results of the student’s previous sessions. Quick Session – Begins an open-ended, non-record-keeping session that presents random items from all sentence structures. Change User – Lets you choose a different user from the Current Users list. Credits – Displays a list of people who worked on this program. Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 4 Setup Sentence Structure Chart – Sentence structures are listed in order of difficulty. Select the individual items you wish to attempt for a session. You may choose any number or combination of items, and you may reattempt items as often as you’d like. Each item answered correctly will be marked with a 3 and each item answered incorrectly will be marked with an 2. (Note: You will find a complete listing of sentences in the Help file.) Goal Setting – Sets a percentage correct goal between 1 and 100%. Volume – Sets the master volume. Off/On Options – You may turn off the goal counter, the progress counter, the text box audio, the sound effects and reinforcements, and the option to quit the session in progress. After setting your options, click Start Session to go to the first item screen. Items The student clicks on See Text to display the text boxes. He must then click on the text boxes to activate narration. To complete the task, he drags each text box and releases it in the box below its corresponding picture. Text is automatically narrated again when a box snaps into place beneath a picture. Once he has placed all of the text boxes, the student clicks the Check button to find out if he sequenced the sentence correctly. After he receives feedback, he clicks the Next button to move on. Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 5 Results When a student completes the final item in a session, the See Results button becomes active. Click on it to see the Results screen. The information on the Results screen is vital for recording and documenting initial assessments, progress reports, and pretests/ posttests. This screen shows these pieces of information: • • • • student’s name date and time of the session overall goal (as determined in the Setup screen) final results (number of items correct/attempted and overall percentage) • individual skill area results Press the Print button to open your computer’s print dialog box to print the session results. The results of a completed session are automatically saved. You can retrieve these results later by restarting the program and choosing a student’s name in the Current Users list. Then choose Previous Session Results from the Options screen. Quitting a Session in Progress – If you are unable to complete a session, you can choose Quit from an Item screen and save the session. You can finish the session later by choosing the student’s name from the Current Users list and then selecting Continue Saved Session. Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 6 Other Titles from LinguiSystems • No-Glamour ® Grammar Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Language & Reasoning Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Vocabulary Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Language Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Social Language/Behavior Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Category/Definition Interactive Software • No-Glamour ® Auditory Processing Interactive Software • Spotlight on Reading & Listening Comprehension Interactive Software, Level 1 & Level 2 • Spotlight on Vocabulary Interactive Software, Level 1 & Level 2 • Basic Concepts Pictures Interactive Software • Story Comprehension To Go® Interactive Software • Click & Create Vocabulary Board Games Software • Click & Create Articulation Board Games Software Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 7 Evidence-Based Practice Students are unlikely to formulate and comprehend complex syntax unless such linguistic forms are included in their experiences and convey authentic, complex meanings (ASHA, 2001). In contrast to spoken language, written language is a more concrete, permanent modality for working on sentence structure (ASHA, 2001). Children with language disorders often struggle with expository text and produce shorter and grammatically simpler sentences (Nippold et al., 2007). SLPs should scaffold their instruction of syntactic structures to help students express complex thoughts coherently (Nippold et al., 2007). Technology is a proven, effective method of giving children with learning disabilities opportunities to engage in basic drill and practice, simulations, exploratory, or communication activities that are matched to individual need and ability (Hasselbring & Williams-Glaser, 2000). References American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2001). Roles and responsibilities of speech-language pathologists with respect to reading and writing in children and adolescents [Guidelines]. Available from www.asha.org/policy Hasselbring, T.S., & Williams-Glaser, C.H. (2000, Fall/Winter). Use of computer technology to help students with special needs. Children and Computer Technology, 10(2), 102-122. Nippold, M.A., Mansfield, T.C., & Billow, J.L. (2007). Peer conflict explanations in children, adolescents, and adults: Examining the development of complex syntax. American Journal of SpeechLanguage Pathology, 16, 179-188. 19-09-98765 Copyright © 2006 LinguiSystems, Inc. 8
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