The Greater Paris basin
Transcription
The Greater Paris basin
European exchange on Collection and Management of Municipal Solid Waste (2/2) Paris case study ORDIF Aurore Médieu [email protected] ORDIF Cité régionale de l’environnement - 93500 PANTIN Tél : 01 83 65 40 00 [email protected] 2 The Greater Paris basin City of Paris itself 762 km² 6 695 233 inhabitants Source: Apur 8784 inhab/km² 2 3 The Greater Paris basin - Waste collection 1 kg/inhab: Other collected waste (WEEE, sanitary waste, hazardous waste…) 29 kg/inhab: Collected waste on waste sorting centres* 7 kg/inhab: Green waste in door-to-door 32 kg/inhab: Bulky waste in door-to-door 0 kg/inhab: Bio-waste 20 kg/inhab: Glass 32 kg/inhab: Packaging waste + Papers 323 kg/inhab : Residual waste *All sorts of materials: bulky waste, WEEE, batteries, green waste, wood, sanitary waste… 3 4 The Greater Paris basin - Waste collection - 4 5 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment destination - 5 6 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Composting 1 composting centre => Ownership: Private / Operator: Private Treatment capacity (t/yr) 40 000 Received quantity (t/yr) 34 565 Sold compost quantity (t/yr) 18 265 Paris municipal waste treated in this plant 34 467 % Paris municipal waste on the global received quantity 99,7% 6 7 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Anaerobic digestion None centre Treatment capacity (t/yr) 0 Methane production (Nm3/yr) 0 Digestate production (t/yr) 0 7 8 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Packaging + Paper waste sorting centres 33 waste sorting centres => 26 Private + 7 Public Private centres: Ownership: Private companies Treatment capacity system: on private centres (t/yr) Operating Private companies Treatment capacity on public centres (t/yr) Packaging received on waste sorting centres (t/yr) Public centres: Paris municipal waste treated in those plants Ownership: Municipality Operating system: Private companies % Paris municipal waste on the global received quantity 288 000 155 800 235 916 217 228 92% 8 9 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Packaging + Paper waste sorting centres Recycling rate of Paris region 2014 Objective 2019 Objective 9 10 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Packaging + Paper waste sorting centres Recycling refuse of Paris region: In 2012 = 22% 2014 objective = 20% 2019 objective = 15% 10 11 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Incineration 5 incinerators => Ownership: Public / Operator: Private companies Treatment capacity (t/yr) 2 215 000 Incinerated waste (t/yr) 2 010 071 Paris municipal waste treated in those plants 1 992 410 % Paris municipal waste on the global incinerated quantity 99% 11 12 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Incineration Incinerators for nonhazardous waste within the Greater Paris basin 12 13 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Clinker maturation platforms None centre Treatment capacity (t/yr) 0 Quantity of clinker (t/yr) 0 Paris municipal clinker part 375 075 Recycled part (98%) (clinker + metal) 367 574 13 14 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment Landfill storage None installation in Paris 0 Waste Storage (t/yr) Owned plants Waste disposed in owned plants (t/yr) Waste disposed in other plants (t/yr) None 0 385 680 14 15 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment destination At the European scale Source: R4R 15 16 The Greater Paris basin - Waste treatment destination The R4R program http://www.regions4recycling.eu « Regions for Recycling » meeting: On November, 6th Location: Hôtel de Ville de Paris - Auditorium 5 rue Lobau, 75004 Paris Métro ligne 1 et 11 : Hôtel de Ville http://www.ordif.com/public/agenda/lagestion-des-dechets-dans-les-centresurbainsdenses.html?rub=14121&id=16657 Source: R4R 16 17 The Greater Paris basin - Economic data System used for the service of municipal waste collection “In house” : 20% Contracted with private companies : 80% for residual waste in 2006 17 18 The Greater Paris basin - Economic data Financing methods for services TEOM (96%): Tax paid by the owners and calculated on the surface and the value of the real estate. 1,38 billion € in 2012 for Paris region 121 €/inhab A special fee for companies and administrations The “pay as you throw” schemes: a fee paid by the user 18 19 The Greater Paris basin - Economic data Total costs (collection + treatment) Average of 94 €/inhab in 2012 in Paris region For residual waste: ~180-200 €/t (collection + treatment) For packaging waste: ~200 €/t (net value) Waste management = the biggest entry in the environmental management costs for the municipalities in France 19 20 The Greater Paris basin - Economic data Employment 17 600 employees in private companies in Paris region only 14% of women 73% on non-dangerous waste management Waste management = the activity that recruits the most within all the environmental management activities 20 21 The Greater Paris basin - Economic data Employment: Number of employees for 10 000t treated PUBLIC WASTE SORTING CENTRES PRIVATE WASTE SORTING CENTRES Residual waste COMPOSTING + ANAEROBIC DIGESTION INCINERATION COMPOSTING LANDFILL 21 22 The Greater Paris basin - PreventionPrevention = Major part in the regional waste management planning ADEME aids to support the implementation of prevention policies within the municipalities In 2013, 77% of Paris region population covered by a prevention program 22 23 The Greater Paris basin - PreventionDifferent promoted actions: Domestic composting: communication + provision Collectively and individually Henhouses: communication + provision Stop wasting food actions Stop ads … 23 24 The Greater Paris basin - PreventionRe-employment: 22 active units in Paris region (3 in 2008) 24 Thank you for your attention www.ordif.com [email protected] ORDIF Cité régionale de l’environnement - 93500 PANTIN Tél : 01 83 65 40 00 [email protected]