Parshas Bereishis - Shazak MultiMedia
Transcription
Parshas Bereishis - Shazak MultiMedia
G E 32 A P S T FU N FAC Parshas Bereishis G Shazak Chumash Volume 1 G E 34 A P Y R LOSSA Parshas Bereishis 5 The Perfect Names 16 In the Beginning 6 A Match Made in Heaven 18 Light Up the Darkness 8 The Forbidden Fruit 19 Water, Water, Everywhere! 9 Trust Me! 20 Bereishis; Noach; Lech-Lecha By Rabbi Moshe Moscowitz Copyright © 2015 by Shazak MultiMedia ISBN 1-930925-19-0 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic or otherwise, without written permission from Shazak MultiMedia. Shazak MultiMedia 6415 N. Sacramento Chicago, IL 60645 [email protected] 773.406.9880 www.shazak.com Printed in China Plants and Trees 10 Truth or Consequences 22 Good Heavens 11 Out of the Garden 26 Swimming, Flying… 12 The Next Generation 28 Creeping, Crawling, and Walking The Seventh Day: Time to Rest 13 14 Sacrifices – The Good and the Bad The First Crime! 29 30 Of all five books of the Torah, the book of *Bereishis covers the longest time span. Consider this: Sefer Bereishis spans just about 2,300 years since creation while the other four books span around 250 years! It may surprise you that the last book, Sefer Devorim, begins on the 1st day of the month of Shvat, in the year 2,888, and concludes on the day of Moshe Rabbeinu’s passing – only 37 days later – on the 7th day of the month of Adar! Shmos, VaYikra , BaMidb ar, Devorim ִ ְּב ֵר ִ אׁשית ָּב ָרא ֱא ֹלקים ֵאת ַה ָּׁש ַמיִ ם ְו ֵאת ָה ָא ֶרץ Bereishis... “In the beginning, *HaShem (G-d) created the heavens and the earth.” Bereishis, translated “in the beginning” – is the very first word of the Torah. 2 5 0 YE 99 Bereishis is the name of the first of the five books of the *Chumash - Bereishis, Shmos, VaYikra, Bamidbar, and Devorim. ARS 99 Bereishis is also the name of the very first *Parshah (weekly reading) of the Torah. We read one Parshah every single Shabbos throughout the year. Altogether there are 54 Parshiyos. Bereishis 2,300 99 First of all, the stories in the Torah are true! 99 Second of all, although they are interesting and enjoyable to Shazak Rules read, the stories that make up much of the Torah are not meant to entertain us, but rather to teach us how to live, and how to act as a good Jewish person. When we learn about the lives of our great ancestors, we learn lessons that are just as important today as they ever were. Shazak Rule #1- If a Hebrew word ends with the letter “Hey,” we add the letter “h” at the end. Example: = שרהSarah. = פרשהParshah. All character drawings in Shazak Chumash are based on the imagination of our Shazak artist (and he has a good imagination!) Nobody knows how Avraham or Sarah looked or Moshe or Miriam, since nobody living ever saw them. So far, no accurate photo of them have been found either. For that matter, nobody knows how Rashi or the Rambam looked (but we do know how our Shazak artist looks). 4 “In the beginning” is different than “Once upon a time.” It’s true that the Torah is full of stories, but they’re not just any stories: YEARS Shazak Disclaimer Shazak Rule #2 - There may be some Hebrew words or terms you are not familiar with. So to help we made a fun glossary at the end of each Parshah! If you come across an asterisk (*), flip to the end of the Parshah and look up the word/s in the Shazak Glossary. (For example: *Chumash; *Bnei Yisrael; HaShem.) Shazak Rule #3- Shazak capitalizes all Hebrew words for example - Shabbos; Bnei Yisrael; Rosh Chodesh. Shazak Rule #4- Here at Shazak, our team tries its best to be accurate, but sometimes we make mistakes. If you find one (or more… oops) please let us know! We would also love to hear your comments and suggestions. Just email us at mosheshazak@gmail. com. Shazak Rule #5- No more rules. (Thank Heavens!) ’L CH ! M AI Welcome to the first volume of shazak chumash! Bringing you timeless stories of Torah... to life! to lif e! 5 In the Beginning The Book of Bereishis tells us all about the creation of the world and everything in it. Before HaShem created the world – there was nothing but HaShem. Then He created the world – every single thing in the heavens and on the earth – something from nothing! Something From Nothing! Impossible? For us human beings, it is impossible to create something from nothing. As hard and as long as we try, we will never be able to create a treehouse without wood, or a book without paper. But for HaShem this is not difficult. For six days, HaShem spoke of His desires for the world, and whatever He wanted to create just appeared – many somethings from a lot of nothing! 6 7 People Created Last.... Why? Simple! The plants, animals, oceans, clouds, and even the stars, were all created first to prepare the world for human beings to live in it. Think about moving into a house: first you build it, then you paint it, then you carry in the furniture and beds, and only after that do you finally move into the house and begin living in it. So too, HaShem made sure everything was in order, preparing the world for the very first man and woman to “move in.” ֹלקים ֶאת ָּכל ֲא ֶׁשר ָע ָׂשה וְ ִהּנֵ ה טֹוב ְמאֹד ִ וַ ּיַ ְרא ֱא Very Good! HaShem spent 6 days creating all types of good things, yet when HaShem created the first human, Adam, HaShem saw that he was very good. Why wasn’t Adam just plain good, like all of His other creations? The Hebrew word ָא ָדםcontains the same letters as the Hebrew word – ְמאֹדvery. Unlike plants or animals, only humans have the capability to, not just be good creatures, but to be VERY good, to overcome challenges and go above and beyond! 14 DAY 7 The Seventh Day: Time to Rest After HaShem created everything in the world in the first six days, then on the seventh day, it was *Shabbos, the Sabbath. He stopped, rested and celebrated! Heaven and earth and everything in them were now complete! Just like HaShem, we also work during the week, followed by one day of rest. On weekdays we talk on phones, type on computers, build houses, play music, and drive cars. Friday evening we stop all kinds of weekday activities. At sundown, Jewish mothers, and even many young girls, light candles with a special blessing. The next 25 hours are celebrated with our families and friends, by learning Torah, praying in shul (synagogue), and feasting on great food – fish, hot soup, tasty chicken and cholent, scrumptious kugel and mouthwatering dessert. And let’s not forget… before we begin our Shabbos meals, we recite *Kiddush on a cup of wine – Borei Pri HaGafen, and then a special blessing over two loaves of bread, called *Challahs – HaMotzi Lechem Min HaAretz. יעי וַ יְ ַק ֵּדׁש אֹתֹו ִ ֹלקים ֶאת יֹום ַה ְּׁש ִב ִ וַ יְ ָב ֶרְך ֱא Making Shabbos Holy ַויְ ַק ֵּדׁש- HaShem made Shabbos holy. Hmmm, that word is very similar to the first thing we do at the Friday night Shabbos meal: ִקידוּשׁ- Kiddush! That’s because both words essentially have the same meaning – holiness! HaShem rested on Shabbos and made it holy. We also have the power to make every Shabbos holy, starting with reciting Kiddush on a cup full of wine. 15 Truth or Consequences Suddenly, Adam and Chavah heard HaShem’s voice, and they tried to hide behind some trees. HaShem called to Adam, “Ayeka” – Where are you?” Adam said, “I am so ashamed. So very ashamed.” “Ashamed?! Why? Did you eat from the Tree of Knowledge?” “The woman you gave to me… she handed me a fruit and I ate it.” HaShem said to Chavah, “What did you do?” Chavah said, “The snake tricked me! So I ate the fruit.” None of them accepted responsibility, so HaShem punished all of them. have legs, instead you will crawl on your belly. You’ll eat dust for breakfast, lunch and supper! People will always be your enemy. You will try to poison them, but they will be able to step on you and kill you!” HaShem also took away the snake’s power of speech. “As for you Chavah,” HaShem declared, “when you give birth it will be with great difficulty and much pain.” And finally, to Adam, HaShem said, “If you had only listened to my commandment, you would have been able to live forever in Gan Eden! Now you and Chavah MUST GO – EXIT! And from this day on, you no longer will have ready, delicious fresh fruits. Instead, you will have to labor so very hard to grow your own food – by the sweat of your brow shall you eat bread.” To the snake HaShem said, “Because of your sin, you will be cursed. You will no longer 22 23 HaShem’s question, “Ayeka - Where are you?!” HaShem called to Adam, “Ayeka” – “Where are you?” But of course HaShem knew exactly where Adam was! Doesn’t HaShem see everything? HaShem knew, but that was just a nice way to start a conversation with Adam, instead of immediately accusing him of doing something wrong. This was the perfect way to give Adam a chance to think a bit and admit his guilt. That’s the simple, plain explanation, but our wise Rabbis revealed to us some other underlying secret messages. Let’s see if you get this one: HaShem was really telling Adam, “How could you, Adam, have stooped so low, from being the most important one in Gan Eden to being exiled from it? And now what has become of you? You are nothing more than a lowly creature who would obey a snake rather than Me; the Creator of the entire world! “Ayeka” – Where are you…What’s become of you?!” ?ַא ֶי ָּכה ?יכה יָ ְׁש ָבה ָב ָדד ָ ֵא Here’s another one: “Ayeka” can also be punctuated to read “Aicha,” which is a cry of sadness and mourning. (This is the name of the text we read on the saddest day of the year – Tisha B’Av.) It was as if HaShem Himself was crying because Adam had a great downfall in Gan Eden! 24 25 Before the creation of the world, nothing existed. Nobody but HaShem could create something from absolutely nothing! The very first language to exist in the world was Lashon HaKodesh, a.k.a. Hebrew. When Kayin killed his brother Hevel, he wiped out one quarter of the world’s population at that time. Nowadays, that would equal close to 2 billion people - that’s 2,000,000,000! Adam and Chavah were created, married, and kicked out of Gan Eden all on the same day! 1 אנֹ ִכי ָ The snakes we see today get around by slithering and sliding on the ground, but the snake who tricked Chavah in Gan Eden was able to walk and talk! 32 2 ְ ּב ֵ ר א ִ ׁש י ת The first word of the entire Torah – אׁשית ִ ְּב ֵר (“In the beginning”) – begins with the letter ב, which equals 2. The first word of the Ten Commandments – ( ָאנ ִֹכי- “I am HaShem”) – begins with the letter א, which equals 1. It’s because HaShem is 1, then came the creation – 2. 33 A Generation of Chaos! Noach: A Good Man In His Times After *Adam and Chava were sent out of Gan Eden, life on earth took a turn for the worse. People forgot about the Creator of the universe. They began praying to the sun, the moon, and even to statues made of wood or stone! But there was one bright light in the middle of all of this darkness – Noach. He was a good man who knew about HaShem and tried his best to live a holy life, along with his wife, Na'amah, and their three sons, *Shem, Cham and Yefes. HaShem was very angry and wanted to destroy all the people of the world. But He waited, in the hope that they would stop serving idols and remember HaShem who created them. But instead – things went from bad to worse. The people who lived in the tenth generation after Adam were the worst of all. Besides the idol worship, they shamelessly stole from each other–even in broad daylight! And the judges in the courts were just as crooked as the thieves, so the bad guys were never punished. IT WAS TOTAL CHAOS! HaShem said to Noach, "The people of this generation are completely wicked, so I have decided to destroy the entire world – all of the people and animals. I will send a great flood to wipe out everything – except for you Noach and your family.” "Turn on the light s!" !" ? s t h ig L t a h "W The entire world was plunged into darkness during the great flood. So, how was Noach and his crew able to see? Some Rabbis say that Noach had an enormous, shining precious stone that lit up the entire Taivah! 36 37 An Amazing Ark! HaShem continued: “Do exactly as I tell you. Build a *Taivah (ark) that will float on top of the water. This Taivah will protect you and your family. Also, bring into the Taivah one male and one female of each non-kosher animal, and seven of each kosher animal. Make the Taivah 300 Amos long, 50 Amos wide, and 30 Amos high.” (Amos is plural of Amah, a measurement of about 2 feet). Noach was busy, every day, from early morning to late at night, sawing, hammering, shlepping… you name it, he did it! He was an awesome carpenter and even invented many building tools! It took Noach 120 years to finish this huge project! This was going to be some big boat – as long as two professional size football fields! HaShem then gave specific instructions for building the Taivah: “Make the Taivah out of strong wood called Gofer. Build a slanted roof so the rain will run off. Build a window to let light in. Waterproof the Taivah by putting tar all over it, inside and out. Gather together a year’s worth of food... you’ll need it!” The Taivah had three floors: The top floor was for Noach and his wife, their three sons, and their son's wives. The middle floor housed all the animals – more animals than you'd find in the biggest zoo. After all, at least one pair of every kind of animal in the entire world was there! The third floor, in the basement of the Taivah, was where all the garbage was kept. 38 39 120 Years to Build a Boat?! “Is This Some Kind of a Joke?!” The sound of construction filled the air. Day in… day out. Noach knew that as he hammered each new board, destruction of his generation was coming closer… unless the wicked people REPENT! Word spread throughout the land that a crazy man was building a boat to save himself from a flood, yet nobody took him seriously. People often stopped by to make fun of Noach as he and his sons sawed and hammered away. "Hey Noach, what are you doing up there?” "I'm building a Taivah, because HaShem told me that there will be a great flood that will destroy the world!” 40 "A flood, eh? That's a pretty good joke, Noach! Ha, Ha, Ha! Hardy Ho Ho!” Imagine building an enormous ship the size of two football fields, with hundreds of rooms, using only your bare hands and some simple tools. Remember, there were no electric drills and power saws in those days. It’s actually a wonder that it only took 120 years! Also, HaShem wanted to give plenty of time so the wicked people would change their ways and repent. "It's no joke. The flood will destroy everything, including you, unless you do Teshuva (repent) and stop your wicked ways!” "Sure, Noach. Ha! Ha! Ha! Sure, Noach.” "It's true! Don't miss your chance! Before it too late!” "Ooooh, I'm sooooo scared! Well, have fun building your Taivah! A flood you say... now that's funny...” And the people would go off, laughing in disbelief. Yet, in 120 years, not even one person repented! 41 It’s Drizzling… It’s Raining… It’s Pouring At first it was just a little drizzle and the wicked people continued to laugh. “Sure, Noach. Some flood. I think I felt a few drops on my head. Let me rush back to my house to get my umbrella… Ha! Ha!” But before long, the windows of heaven opened and the drizzle turned into a massive downpour. Hot springs from deep down in the earth broke open and began gushing out boiling hot water! Oceans, lakes, and rivers started to overflow. As the water level began to climb higher and higher, the wicked people tried to find safety in tall trees and on mountaintops. But it was too late. They had missed their chance. The Mabul destroyed everything and everyone (except the fish). The only safe place on earth was now inside Noach’s Taivah. The waters continued raging for 40 days and 40 nights. The entire world was covered with water – even the tallest mountain! Noach the Zookeeper Day and night, Noach and his family tended to the needs of thousands of animals, giving them food and water and cleaning up after them. But miraculously, the animals did not fight while on the Taivah. Even the wild animals were as tame as house pets – besides for one incident. One day, Noach was late bringing the lion his food. The king of the jungle was furious and bit Noach’s leg. Ouch! Otherwise, it was very calm and peaceful for the entire stay in the Taivah. A Bit about the Bite Why did Noach deserve to be bitten? This indeed was his punishment for not standing up for his fellow human beings when HaShem told him the flood was coming. He should have begged HaShem not to destroy the world! He should have been as “strong as a lion” in fighting for the sake of the people of the earth. In fact, this was the approach of Avraham when he was told that the wicked people of Sodom were going to be killed by HaShem. We’ll learn all about this in Parshas Lech Lecha. 44 45 Why the Rainbow? The First Rainbow HaShem “smelled” the offering and was very pleased with Noach’s gifts! He also realized that mankind struggles to overcome evil which is very difficult. So Hashem promised, “Although you may have sinned, I will never again send a flood that will destroy the entire world. And as a sign of My promise, every once in a while, after a rainfall, I will create a beautiful rainbow in the sky.” Why was the rainbow chosen as the symbol that HaShem will never destroy the world by means of a Mabul – flood? Well, HaShem said, “When I made the Mabul, My “bow” was drawn against mankind and I shot an “arrow” to wipe out the world. The rainbow actually looks like a reversed bow! This shows that there shall be no more “arrows from Heaven” sent to destroy humanity. Rainbows Nowadays To this day, whenever we see a rainbow, we make a special blessing: “Zocher Habris, ViNe’eman Bivriso, ViKayam BiMa’amaro” – ”Blessed are You, HaShem our G-d... who remembers the promise, who is faithful to His promise, and keeps His Word.” A Flood of Floods! 52 There are still many floods today that can be found in many places all over the world. There are even great tsunamis, gigantic waves whose force can within moments cause vast destruction, and even kill thousands of people! Yet, HaShem’s “rainbow promise” was that He will never make a Mabul, as he made in the time of Noach, that wiped out the entire world. 53 “Let’s Build a Tower!” 300 years passed after the Great Flood, and once again people filled the earth. In this post– Flood world, everyone spoke the same language, Hebrew, and they all got along pretty well. One day the people of the city of Bavel had an idea: “Let’s all make some bricks and build ourselves a city! Let’s build a tower that will reach as high as the sky. That way, if HaShem ever sends another flood, we can climb up and fight Him.” “What a great plan!” they all exclaimed. They worked together peacefully and, brick by brick, began to build the giant Tower of Bavel. But something wasn’t quite right. HaShem didn’t like what they were doing. Not at all! Sure, people were treating each other kindly and working as a team – but for what purpose? To become more powerful than HaShem? To fight against Him?! 54 55 The Tower of Bavel or... The Tower of Babble?! Even though the people had rebelled, HaShem decided not to destroy them – only to divide them. HaShem, together with his angels, caused the people to begin speaking in 70 different languages! Suddenly, no one understood what anyone else was saying. The confusion was incredible! One worker would say to the next, “Hey, buddy, hand me a brick, will you?” “A stick?” the other would say. “No, a brick. A BRICK. You know, the heavy blocks we’re using to build the GREAT TOWER.” “Oh, you mean this?” He would then toss a hammer over, hitting his coworker on the side of the head. “Owww!” One misunderstanding led to another until the whole project fell apart... literally… CRASH… BANG… KERPLUNK! The angels scattered these people all over the world. Never again would they be able to unite against HaShem. 56 57 950 HaShem told Noach to dedicate an entire floor of the Taivah for trash storage rather than throwing the Taivah’s garbage into the water of the Mabul. That sure is eco-friendly! The Taivah Noach built was the size of two professional football fields. That was some big boat! 2 Which colors are in the rainbow? The main colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, but if you look closely, there are many shades within each color. THE TOWER OF BAVEL. BAVEL sounds like the English word, BABBLE. Tower of Bavel, Tower of Babble – coincidence? Noach had many professions: He was an architect, a carpenter, a zookeeper, and even a winemaker! 58 The word Noach in Hebrew – – נח equals 58. That’s how old Avram was when Noach passed away. Get it? 58 Noach passed away at the age of 950. He lived almost 1,000 years! Can you imagine?! The Great Flood lasted 12 months and the word Mabul, meaning flood, is mentioned 12 times in Parshas Noach! 120 Noach spent 120 years building the Taivah! That’s 1,440 months, 43,829 days, 1,051,896 hours, 63,113,760 minutes, and 3,786,825,600 seconds. Whew, some job! 59 The BIG Question Do you have a brother or sister, or maybe a cousin or neighbor, who is three years old? Then you know that three year old kids ask a lot of questions. Well, when our forefather *Avraham was a little boy of just three years old, he also asked plenty of questions. He was so curious and wanted to know: “Who rules over everything in the whole wide world? Who takes care of the universe?” So *Avram, as he was then known, set out to investigate. He sat on a grassy hill and gazed up at the sky. “The sun looks so bright and hot and powerful. Could the sun be the ruler of the world?” But the sun set when evening came, as the sun always does, and Avram knew that the sun could not be the One he is looking for. “A King would never turn His back on His world!” Avram sat and watched as the moon took the sun's place in the sky. Gazing at the 62 shining, white moon, Avram wondered: “Could the moon be the ruler of the world?” But the moon set when dawn came, and the sun rose again to light up the morning. So Avram had to keep looking to find his answer. He walked and walked through meadows and hills and valleys. He looked at the clouds and trees and flowers and rivers, and he observed animals of all kinds swimming, flying, and running everywhere. At last Avram realized, “Each of these things is so very beautiful and special. But none of them could be the One and Only Ruler of the Whole, Wide World. There must be some being who created them all!” Then it struck him! “I know! There must be such a super force that is everywhere, all the time, but can’t be seen to us human beings!” This is how Avram discovered *HaShem, and from then on he shared this insight with everybody he met. “I have great news to tell you – HaShem created the whole wide world. Let me tell you all about it. It’s absolutely amazing!” 63 Terach’s Idol Store Avram knew who HaShem was, but his father, *Terach, refused to believe his son’s discovery. In fact, Terach was an idol-worshipper, and he even had a store to sell idols! (Who knows? Maybe the store was called "Idols R Us"?) This upset Avram very much, and finally he had a chance to do something about it. One day, Terach left his son Avram in charge of his idol store while he went out for a while. Within a few moments, a very tall man entered the store. “Show me the biggest idol you have in stock. It must be as big as or even bigger than me. Money is no object,” he said as he took out a huge amount of cash from his wallet. “How old are you?” Avram questioned him. “I am 53 years old.” “And you want to spend a ton of money for a god that was just made yesterday?!” “Hmmmm. You’re pretty smart for such a young boy,” he said and quickly left the idol store. Next, a very old woman entered. She told Avram the terrible news. “Young man. I must buy some idols… a thief robbed me of all my idols last night and I can’t be in my house without idols for protection. Quick, sell me some idols!” “No problem,” answered Avram. “But if the idols couldn’t protect themselves and they were stolen, how do you expect them to protect you?!” “You got a good point, sonny-boy…”, she said as she walked out of the store empty-handed. 64 65 Avram Takes a Stand What a Mess! While he was sitting alone in the store, surrounded by lifeless statues, a lady came in with some delicious food for the idols. An idea popped into Avram’s head. Upon returning home, Terach entered his store and… What a shock! What a mess! He grabbed an ax and smashed all of his father's idols – ALL, except the largest one. When he was finished, he placed the ax in the arm of the one remaining idol and placed the food in front of it. "What on earth could have happened here?" Terach demanded to know. Avram replied, "See that big idol standing over there? All of the idols were shouting and fighting over the food, and the biggest and strongest one grabbed an ax and smashed all the others to pieces! There was no way I could stop him.” "What?" Terach exclaimed. "That's impossible! That's just a piece of rock. It can’t eat. It can’t talk. It can’t hear. It can't move. It certainly can't use an ax!" "Father," Avram replied, "you are quite right. But if an idol can’t eat, can’t talk, can’t hear, can’t move and does not have any power, then why in the world do you bow down to it?!" Do you think Terach realized the truth in his son's words? No way. He was burning angry! 66 67 A Fire and a Miracle! After the idol-smashing incident, Terach informed *King Nimrod about Avram’s “terrible” act. Nimrod immediately brought Avram to a fiery furnace near his palace, pointed to an idol, and cried out to him, “Bow down to this idol or be thrown into this fire!” This did not frighten Avram. He knew that a human king can never be more powerful than HaShem. He refused to bow down to the idol. Nimrod was furious and he ordered Avram to be thrown into the flames! But... Miracle of Miracles! HaShem commanded the fire not to harm the one who has served Him so faithfully. Avram came out from the fire without a burn or a scratch! He announced to all, ”It is HaShem, the Creator of the world, who saved me!” As soon as *Haran, Avram’s younger brother, witnessed this great miracle, he declared, “Amazing, Avram! I now believe in the ONE AND ONLY HASHEM”. Immediately, King Nimrod’s officers seized Haran and threw him into the flames. But unlike his brother, the great Tzaddik Avram, Haran did not survive the intense fire of the furnace. Avram was devastated and decided that from then on he will take care of Haran’s orphaned children, Lot and his sister *Sarai. Terach, Avram and their families settled in a place called *Charan, far away from the wicked Nimrod. How old was Avram when he was thrown in the furnace? There are various opinions amongst the Rabbis as to how old Avram was when he was thrown into the furnace. Although Shazak Parshah depicts Avram as a child, there are those that say that he was an adult at the time of the incident. Regardless, it is accepted by all Rabbis that Avram, at the tender age of 3, was already against idol worship and had begun his journey towards belief in one G-d. Years passed. Avram continued to learn more and more about HaShem and went around teaching as many people as possible all about the Creator of the world. He also ended up marrying his niece, Sarai... MAZAL TOV! CONGRATULATIONS! 68 69 Avram Packs His Bags While living in Charan, Avram and his wife, Sarai, continued to teach others about the one G-d, HaShem, and gained quite a few followers. Avram taught the men and Sarai taught the women. HaShem saw that Avram and his wife were the most special, the most righteous and the most faithful people on planet earth. He decided to make Avram the father of the Jewish people–a holy nation, and Sarai the mother. One day HaShem called to Avram, "Lech Lecha – Go away from your land, from your birthplace, and from your father's 70 house, to the land that I will show you. I will bless you and make you great!" Could you believe it? Avram didn't even know where he was going, yet he was ready to do whatever HaShem asked of him. He left immediately with his wife, Sarai, and his nephew, Lot. They were also joined by many of the people whom they had taught to believe in HaShem. The Cupboard Was Bare After traveling for a very long time, they finally made it to the Land of Israel (then known as the Land of *Canaan). “Great! We finally arrived to the place HaShem told us to go!” they all proclaimed. Yet, it was not so great after all. A terrible HUNGER came upon the land. The rain stopped falling. Drought set in, crops stopped growing, and fruit trees stopped blossoming. The people began to get hungry, but there was no food to be found. There wasn't a crumb of bread in the breadbox. People were waiting on line at the stores, but the shelves were bare. But did Avram complain? Did he say, "Oy! Why has HaShem brought me to this land? To starve me and my family?" NO! With calm faith, he said to Sarai, "I hear that Egypt has plenty of food. Let's go down there." Avram's only regret was that he and Sarai would not be able to fulfill the *Mitzvah of inviting guests while in Egypt. Well, there was no time to think about that. They had no choice but to head down south to Egypt to find food. And the sooner the better! 71 At the Palace Crossing the Border Sarai was very beautiful, and Avram feared that when the Egyptian border officials saw her, they would want to kill Avram so that they could take Sarai to be *King Paraoh's wife. Avram had an idea. He put Sarai in a big box, in order to smuggle her through the border without anyone noticing her. But as a backup plan, he told Sarai that if the officials did discover her, she should say that she is Avram's sister. That way, at least they would not kill Avram. Avram and Lot approached the border, with Sarai in the box. The customs officials noticed the strange box and said, "Hey, what's in the box?" Avram was forced to open it. When the officials saw Sarai, they were struck by her beauty. Immediately, they sent a messenger to Paraoh, letting him know that this beautiful woman “fit for a king” had arrived with her brother. Paraoh sent back an urgent message – “Send me Sarai... NOW!” At the palace, after taking one look at Sarai, the king declared, “You will become my wife.” “There is no way that I can marry you,” Sarai responded. “I am already married! Take me back to Avram… PLEASE! I’m begging you!” But Paraoh didn’t listen. Sarai prayed to HaShem to protect her. HaShem answered her prayer, and sent 10 terrible plagues on Paraoh. The plagues made Paraoh realize that Sarai was indeed a righteous woman, a Tzaddekes, who could not be harmed because HaShem was watching over her. Paraoh said, “Quickly! Get Sarai out of here! NOW!” Paraoh was so amazed by the greatness of Sarai and Avram that he even sent along with them his very own daughter *Hagar to be their maidservant! Paraoh declares, “Better a servant with Sarai than a Princess in Egypt.” The First 10 Plagues! Then 10 Plagues in the *Pesach story weren’t the first plagues to ever befall the Egyptians! When Sarai was kidnapped, she davened to HaShem for protection. HaShem sent 10 terrible plagues for this Paroah to experience! 72 73 Yitzchak - The Secret Code The Hebrew name Yitzchak - יִ ְצ ָחק- is composed of four letters and each letter has a number value. 100=; ק8=; ח90=; צ10=י. Now we can see how each letter in the name Yitzchak stands for some dramatic events, either from the past or the future: – יThe nation to descend from Yitzchak will receive the 10 commandments. – צSarah miraculously gave birth to Yitzchak when she was 90 years old. – חYitzchak had his Bris-Milah (circumcision) when he was 8 days old. HaShem Does a Mitzvah Too – קAvraham had a son when he was 100 years old. Avraham was overjoyed, and immediately went to fulfill the *Mitzvah of *Bris Milah (circumcision). Afterwards, Avraham needed to rest and recuperate for a while until he felt better. As he rested in his tent, HaShem Himself came to do the Mitzvah of *Bikur Cholim (visiting the sick)! 82 83 90 Avraham was 100 years old and Sarah was 90, when they had a son. That’s triple the age of most first time parents! 100 Avram’s small army of 318 men was victorious over Kedarla’omer’s massive army! What a miracle! The Paraoh Avram met in Parshas Lech-Lecha was not the same Paraoh who enslaved the Jews in the story of Passover. “Paraoh” is a generic name for all Egyptian leaders, just like “President” or “King.” 8&13 A baby boy’s Bris Milah always takes place when he is 8 days old. Yet Avraham’s first son, Yishmael, had his Bris Milah at the age of 13 years old! #1 The very first thing HaShem said to Avram was, “Leave!” This was test #1 out of 10 tests, and Avram passed them all with flying colors! Think about this – Avraham was the world’s first Jew! He taught everyone he met all about HaShem. Yet Avraham’s own father, Terach, was a big idol worshipper – he even owned an idol shop! 84 Before Avram crossed the border into Egypt, he hid his wife, Sarai, inside a box. Avram was usually an out-of-the-box thinker, but this was a very in-the-box move! 85 Shazak Glossary – Lech Lecha Avraham – Abraham. The first Jew… ever! Avram – Avraham’s name for the first 99 years of his life, until HaShem added the extra “Hay.” Bikur Cholim – The Mitzvah of visiting the sick. It’s a big Mitzvah, and helps in the healing process. Bris Milah – Literally - Covenant of Circumcision. A special ritual that marks a Jewish male’s being part of HaShem’s special people. Avraham had his when he was 99 years old. After Avraham a Bris is performed for Jewish boys at the age of 8 days. At the celebration we sit down to eat a variety of traditional foods. It could be either lox and bagels; cold-cuts and Challah, knishes, kishkeh, kugel and kreplach, or all of the above. BTW: Did you ever wonder why so many Jewish foods start with the letter k? Koincedence? Canaan – The name of the Land of Israel when the people of Canaan still lived there. Charan – The place where Avram and Sarai lived before Hashem told them to move to Canaan. Hagar – An Egyptian princess who attaches herself to Avraham and Sarah. She is the mother of Yishmael, Avaham’s first son. Haran – Avram’s brother who was thrown in the same burning hot furnace that Avram was thrown into. OUCH! OUCH! HaShem – G-d. You’ll find Him in every Parshah, and we’ll keep on translating it for you every time. That’s because the Torah is all about Him and His connection to the Jewish People. Kaput – German and Yiddish word to describe something broken and useless. For example: “My cell phone fell into the bathtub. It’s kaput!” 86 Kohen – A descendant of Aharon, Moshe’s brother, the first Kohen. The Kohanim (plural of Kohen) were assigned to do the service in the Holy Temple, a.k.a. Beis HaMikdash. Mitzvah - Usually translated, “a good deed.” But it’s a lot more than that! It’s fulfilling HaShem’s commandments and thus connecting to Him. Jews connect with HaShem through 613 Mitzvahs and non-Jews through 7 Mitzvahs. Nimrod – A wicked ruler who threw Avram into a burning hot furnace. OUCH! Paraoh – Pharaoh. The generic name of all Egyptian kings. This Paraoh in our Parshah almost marries Sarai. WHOOPS! Pesach – Passover. An 8 day holiday, celebrated in the spring. It’s a Matzah eating holiday. Crunch… Crunch… Crunch… Gulp. Sarai – Literally - “My Princess.” This was the name of Avraham’s wife before HaShem changed it to Sarah. Sodom – A city of wicked, horrible, cruel, evil, malicious, mean, nasty, hateful, people… with no manners whatsoever! Home of Lot – Avraham’s nephew. Terach – Father of Avram a.k.a. Avraham. Owner of an idol store. According to one humble opinion, (yours truly, Shazak), the name of the store was “Idols R Us.” Yitzchak – Isaac. Avraham’s son. The first child to have a Bris Milah at 8 days old. MAZEL TOV! It’s quite a forgetful celebration - at least for the “birthday” boy!