Untitled - Poetry Foundation
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Untitled - Poetry Foundation
founded in 19 1 2 by h a r r iet monroe May 2012 F O U NDE D I N 1912 B Y H ARRI E T M ONROE volume cc t number 2 CONTENTS May 2012 POEMS devin johnston 113 New Song A Close Shave spencer reece 116 The Prodigal Son adam vines 120 River Politics rae armantrout 121 And Luster The Thinning alice fulton 126 Daynight, With Mountains Tied Inside End Fetish: An Index Of Last Lines Wow Moment franz wright 132 Spell Postcard 2 christopher buckley 134 Getting There maria hummel 136 One Life kimiko hahn 137 The Dream of a Lacquer Box The Dream of a Fire Engine A Bowl of Spaghetti cally conan-davies 140 What This Is Ace elizabeth arnold 142 What Is a Person judith hall 143 Just Now Between Positions marianne boruch 144 Pencil sandra beasley 145 Inventory john repp 146 Crystal Meth Under Her Choir Robe COMMENT anna kamienska 149 A Nest of Quiet: A Notebook Translated by Clare Cavanagh maureen n. mclane 180 contributors 194 back page 201 My Marianne Moore Editor Senior Editor Associate Editor Managing Editor Editorial Assistant Reader Art Direction christian wiman don share fred sasaki valerie jean johnson lindsay garbutt christina pugh winterhouse studio cover art by marian bantjes “Pegasus Takes a Break from Flying Around,” 2011 POETRYMAGAZINE.ORG a publication of the P O E T RY F O U N DAT I O N printed by cadmus professional communications, us Poetry t May 2012 t Volume 200 t Number 2 Poetry (issn: 0032-2032) is published monthly, except bimonthly July / August, by the Poetry Foundation. 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POEMS devin johnston New Song After William ix, Duke of Aquitaine As sweetness flows through these new days, the woods leaf out, and songbirds phrase in neumes of roosted melody incipits to a new song. Then love should find lubricity and quicken, having slept so long. The bloodroot blossoms, well and good, but I receive no word that would set my troubled heart at ease, nor could we turn our faces toward the sun, and open by degrees, unless we reach a clear accord. And so our love goes, night and day: it’s like the thorny hawthorn spray that whips about in a bitter wind from dusk to dawn, shellacked with sleet, until the sun’s first rays ascend through leaves and branches, spreading heat. I have in mind one April morning when she relented without warning, relenting from her cold rebu≠ in laughter, peals of happiness. Sweet Christ, let me live long enough to get my hands beneath her dress! I hate the elevated talk that disregards both root and stalk and sets insipid pride above vicissitudes of lust and strife. Let others claim a higher love: we’ve got the bread, we’ve got the knife. DEVI N JOH N S TON 113 A Close Shave From Baden, or what’s left of it, pursue a long, smooth curve of road that skirts the northern flood wall to parallel a palisade of channel markers sunk in earth, the folly of a cement works. Its blank silos overlook a pit of argillaceous shale, the fine and fossilized remains of bivalves, sponges, spines of shark, quarried and burnt with limestone charge to alchemize a binder of brick and the city’s shallow, brittle crust. Around a bend, the riverbed swings wide to open a fetch of field. Shadows skim its mucky thaw as juncos, whisked about by the wind on courses neither fixed nor free, give but a quick metallic chink. Behind you, rain has wrapped the blu≠s and scumbled limbs of sycamores. Ahead, each bend assumes the name of a gaudy packet run aground, or snagged and sunk, or blown to bits: for one, the side-wheel Amazon, pluperfect wheelhouse painted green, that struck a honey-locust pike still rooted deep in river mud and tore its hull from stem to stern. Down in minutes! Within the month an island silted up behind. 114 P O E T RY A flock of luggage floated south, remarked by those on Water Street loafing before the trading post and the barbershop of Madame Krull. She can eternally be found at work in her elaborate room toujours prêt to clip and coif or wield her razor with great skill for those who favor her with their chins. The scent of ginger tonic blends with that of borscht, its acrid tang, consumed behind a wooden screen as Illinois grows dark. In this, her second year since coming west. DEV I N J OH N S TON 115 spencer reece The Prodigal Son “Fly at once!” he said. “All is discovered.” — Edward Gorey In Miami, this May afternoon, I look up, the sky hot, so hot, always, and heating up hotter — how long I have loved this scene. The clouds are white optimistic churches; I cannot number them. Herons, pelicans, and gulls glide like dreams through cloud-portals, cloud-porticos, and cloud-porte-cochères Giotto could have done with his passion for blues and dimensions. Hard not to love a place always called by possibility. Nearby, Cuba is singing and somewhere here Richard Blanco is writing his poems. As I enter the city, my bishop walks with a cane towards our cathedral. The sun shines on the people and unites us in a delirium of light. High above this bleached, scorched, fragile, groin-scented peninsula, the birds track their insects and remain loyal to their nests. I look up and I feel bliss building as I did when my father read another book to me, and another, the pages like wings. There are moments of memorable patience in this world. Airplanes advance towards Miami International, booked with Jewish retirees and Cuban émigrés — their descending engines disrupt the white-gloved illegal waiters at the country clubs in Coral Gables, who deliver flan to the ladies who have pulled their skin behind their ears like gum. This is a place where few decisions are doubted. On South Beach, where everyone rearranges or expands their sexual parts, there seems to be no life outside the physical and time becomes a tricky thing here, spring looks like winter, winter like spring, the scenes dense, shifting, shut — 116 P O E T RY and before you know it the rats have preached from the mangoes and then chewed them to corpses. And look, how the interior decorators unroll their fresh bolts and wink-wink to new clients — what would be considered frivolous anywhere else is here pondered and coerced at great length. The feminine gains strength. Moving closer to the cathedral, the sea presses the harbor, wanting to be loved, pushing up the cruise ships with its muscles. The sea says: “I am the sea.” We have seen Cubans come atop dolphins’ backs here. Mothers have drowned for their sons, but the cool gray backs of the dolphins have buoyed their children to us, numbed by the lullaby of sonar clicks. The sea blesses the city the way mothers do — forceful, pushy, ungraspable, persistent. The black mangrove shoots take root on the porous, chalky rock, building themselves up like steeples. Listen. How the waves love what does not love them back. Pedicurists bu≠ the toenails of the sugar daddies in the Delano. Lincoln Road refines its scarlet seductions. Bees are sticky with tourism inside the motel rooms of the rose. Red-orange petals from the Royal Poincianas tint the minutes with flamboyance. The pink and white bottlebrush trees explode with seeds. I will always love my time in this city, you might say craziest of cities, delivering its youth in short-shorts and Rollerblades with rainbow sweatbands. City smelling of unzipped things. Cha cha cha! Cha cha cha! I do not think the city will ever be mine. Beautiful Spanish and broken English spoken everywhere. How I love that sound, for it is the sound of people making their way where they were not born. S PENC ER REEC E 117 Maids from Honduras push their carts, stacking their wrapped soaps, counting them like children, their cuticles sting with disinfectant, perspiration staining their uniforms as they pray over the toilet seats they clean. O Miami! For a decade I did not speak to my parents. Are you listening to me? I will not bore you with details. Instead, I will tell you something new. Listen to me. I was angry. But the reasons no longer interest me. I take the liberty of assuming you approve of forgiveness, stressing hardening gentleness as you do. I speak to the bishop about my call and the sacraments, we discuss blessings, absolutions, consecrations — our work of the soul. The soul has no sex and I am relieved to speak of a thing alive in the world that has no sex. The bishop places a paperweight atop my reports on his desk, our professional talk is measured by the silence of the dead who are always flinging open their shutters, religion being the work of the living and the dead, the hope and release in the hearts of parents turning to their children and the hearts of children turning to their parents — all that business in life that remains unrehearsed. Superior to obedient, we pray. The laughter of the bathers through the grillwork of the o∞ce window pleases me, their movements rinsed in the baptism of the sea, the languorous sea. The sky at the end of the city trembles. Light and dust warm to cream to pink to lavender. Miami, it has been a gorgeous day, indeed. Thank you. How I love your decks, bridges, promenades, and balconies — the paraphernalia of connection. 118 P O E T RY How fast the pastels encroach upon the edges. I have a dinner engagement in Coral Gables at Books & Books where I will see the poet Richard Blanco. I hope he will tell me stories of his beloved, broken Cuba. Nearly five o’clock now, and I am late. When I arrive, Richard Blanco speaks of Cuba as I had wished, and the city quiets all around him. “If our bodies house our souls,” I think to myself, “Then, Richard, poets are the interior decorators of the mind.” Richard Blanco is saying something about going back, his relatives singing poems in the fields. I listen. Behind us, in the palmetum, at the Fairchild Tropical Botanic Gardens, the Elephant, Date, Malaysian, Kiwi, Coconut, and Royal palms ask the city to remember their names with the insistence of priests. Good-bye, Miami, good-bye. Good-bye to the workers laying down the grids of the concrete embeds on the high-rises, reinforcing their masculine nests, gluing glass with their spermy compounds to stone and steel. Good-bye to you, South Beach. Let your rapturous sands darken to a deep grape color. Let the polished feet of youth launch into their surprises and swaps. Let the elements cool. Good-bye, Richard Blanco, good-bye. Today my candidacy for Holy Orders was a∞rmed. I listen to the sea flatten. Cuba pleads in the distance one more night. Honduras waits on too many things to count. No longer can I stand still. Stars smooth the sea with their immaculate highways of long lights. Mother and father, forgive me my absence. I will always be moving quietly toward you. S PENC ER REEC E 119 adam vines River Politics I spit my smack, Jim slugs his Jack, Rob stews his lack, Carey prepares his rack, herons hunker on blowdowns, deer wait on high moon for their rounds, and the campfire might as well be an empire we all watch dissolve (in the slough, a carp roll, a splash) into ash. 120 P O E T RY rae armantrout And 1 Tense and tenuous grow from the same root as does tender in its several guises: the sour grass flower; the yellow moth. 2 I would not confuse the bogus with the spurious. The bogus is a sore thumb while the spurious pours forth as fish and circuses. RAE ARMAN T ROU T 121 Luster What flickers with some delicacy of feeling, some hesitancy — and then persists. What circles. What darts. Hunger is like the inside biting you. “Like” is like insomnia. These green cherry tomatoes; their false pregnancies, staked. Lustrous. 122 P O E T RY “That’s all I meant.” All I meant by “witches.” RAE ARMAN T ROU T 123 The Thinning 1 These guys try to make us match moods to products the way once, under love’s spell, we attached meaning to sound, attached sounds to objects. The old magic won’t work now, but it’s nice to be reminded of it. 2 She’s a tease, tears her skirts o≠ one by one. Really? Drops her petals as if she could always make more. It’s tiresome. 124 P O E T RY We know what she looks like naked. On a cold night, we can see forever. RAE ARMAN T ROU T 125 alice fulton Daynight, With Mountains Tied Inside Chandelier too full of brilliance to be indolent. Your prisms enunciate the light and don’t need rain to break it into rainbows. Snow with six crutches in each crystal. Your livery your glitter, your purring made visible. Only inanimate things can sparkle without sweat. My spinet, the threat of music in its depths and miniature busts of men composers carved of time on top. The hollow bench held sheet music. Sing me Charm Gets In Your Eyes. I hear you best when undistracted by your body. In headspace technology, where flowers are living in glass globes, their fragrance vivisected. Anything that blooms that long will seem inanimate. Heaven. Grief like the sea. Keeps going. Over the same wrought ground. The whole spent moan. Praise dies in my throat or in the spooky rift between itself and its intended. Like a wishbone breaking. The little crutch inside is not a toy. There is no night asylum. A restless bed, a haunt preserve, a blanket rough as sailcloth. But sing me, was it kind snow sometimes? With true divided lights and nothing flawed about it? If song goes wrong, be dancerly. Dance me, at what point 126 P O E T RY does west turn to east as it spins? I’ve never understood. Perspective. How charm gets to yes. Dance me Exile and the Queendom, by request. It is a ferocious thing to have your body as your instrument. Glove over glove, let your dance express what I’ve been creeping like a vein of sweat through a vastness of. This tune with mountains tied inside and many silent letters can be read as trackers scan the spaces between toes and birders read the rustle left by birds. As any mammal in its private purr hole knows, the little crutch inside is not a crutch. More a sort of steeple. Neither silver to be chased nor gold to be beaten. You were = = you are more than ever like that too. Noon upon noon, you customize this solitude with spires that want nothing from me and rise with no objective as everything does when happy. ALI CE F U LTO N 127 End Fetish: An Index Of Last Lines a face stares back. across the hostile centuries. add a twist — delicious. and never feel a thing. commercial — added stretch to every gesture. how it is made. I almost admire it. I almost wrote despise. I’d be all give. Let me put it like this = = in the nocturnal, recessed bed = = of nettles. resembles the bird it will fly into. Right now I’m trying to open wide. she turns to a tree. she would be neither-nor. smoky field. that is space. the bride. the exdream — the world gone into god again? the night. the white between the ink. the white navel — I notice — in the O. their harsh done crust. then some inbetween? to a nuptial lace. to ever dwell again. to mask the screen in dumb expanse. touch in linen walls. Turn — her — loose — What — does not console? who could bear to save her. yes, god her saurian voice into the ground. 128 P O E T RY Wow Moment From the guts of the house, I hear my mother crying for her mother and wish I understood the principles of tranquility. How to rest the mind on a likeness of a blast furnace framed in formica by anon. A photo of lounge chairs with folded tartan lap robes. An untitled typology of industrial parks. The gentle interface of yawn and nature. It would soothe us. It would soothe us. We would be soothed by that slow looking with a limited truth value. See how the realtor’s lens makes everything look larger and there’s so much glare the floor looks wow under the smartificial xmas tree. After studying Comparative Reality I began Die Polyvinylchloride Tannenbaumserie. Turn o≠ that tiny tasteful star, I commanded. While you’re alive there’s no time for minor amazements. Turn o≠ the sallow pages of your paralegal pad. I don’t need a light to think of you. I don’t need a god to pray. Some things are glow alone. I said one thing you said you remembered I said. Was it will you be my trophy friend? Or are you someone else’s di∞cult person? I mean the more myself I become the less intelligible I seem to otters. I know what you mean you said. It’s like the time I was compelled to speak on hedonism to the monks and nuns. ALI CE F U LTO N 129 Did I say most religion is devotional expediency? Or religion doesn’t worry about being religious, its wisdom corrupted by its brilliance as light passing near the sun is deflected in its path. Deep in its caprices, the whole body thinks it’s understood. To think otterwise is isolating. When I said hedonism stressed cheerfulness, there were disappointed groans. Look, I’m sorry I gave you an ornament shaped like a hollow look. I liked its trinket brightness. Just don’t give me a water tower dressed up as a church steeple or one of those silly thunderstorms that hang around volcanoes. See how those teardrop lights make every object jump? The memory does. You made me love. Was it exile in honey is still exile? Am I the fire or just another flame? Please sell me an indulgence, I begged a monk. And tell me what creature, what peril, could craft that sound that night dropped like a nubile sliver in my ear. There is no freedom of silence when morture forces us to speak from organs other than the heart. It was something about love. A far cry. It was come to me unmediated, go to god lengths. In great things, the attempt alone is su∞cient. I think this 130 P O E T RY ’cause I’m finite. That’s an understanding to which reason can only aspire though an entire speech community labored for generations to say it in a fair hand clearly dated and scented with lavender. My one and only only a crass color orgy will see us through the dusk ahead, the months gray as donkey. See how it grows its own cross of fur and bears it on its back? I showed you that. ALI CE F U LTO N 131 franz wright Spell Some fish for words from shore while others, lacking in such contemplative tact, like to go wading in up to their chins through a torrent of bone-freezing diamond, knife raised, to freeze-frame incarnadine and then bid it as with hermetic wand flow on again, ferociously, transparently, name writ in river. 132 P O E T RY Postcard 2 Incomprehensible fate that sentenced my father to my mother. I can’t blame him, I would have left the raving bitch myself, and would do so many many times in years to come. Then, of course, I came along. There is a limit to what one man can endure. So I suppose I am the reason he left, actually. I am the one to blame. And yet he did his best; he did all that he was capable of doing, and wrote me every year, like clockwork. He rarely remembered to mail what he wrote me, poor man (when I think of what I must have put him through), barely legible one-sentence postcards he sometimes worked at half the night; but as they all said the same thing, word for word, it wasn’t that bad. He could be forgiven. The blizzard I visit your city disguised as will never be over and never arrive. I think what he was trying to say was that at some point I’d begin to notice I was freezing, wasn’t dressed right, had nowhere to go, and was staggering into a blinding snow that no one else could see. I think he meant, the cold will make you what I am today. F RAN Z W RI G H T 133 christopher buckley Getting There Time to give up grieving my mother’s loss, faulting my father and his Neolithic moral certitude about every detail on the evening news, his general absence hanging like the gray sheets on the line. Never mind how mismatched in the heart, I should be grateful they were there at all, for that moment that childhood stretched like fog, the beach empty and unmarked. It comes to little now who I forgive, mourn, or thank. The dust shifts and we are barely suspended in the light. I know this little thing: there’s a boy somewhere in a station where the trains still run, wearing scu≠ed brown shoes, gray overcoat, and cap; someone has neatly parted and combed his hair. He is waiting to be taken by the hand 134 P O E T RY and told where we are going, to hear we are headed home — though I can see nothing beyond the smoke and midnight haze at the far end of the platform, where I am not even sure of the stars. C H R I S TOPH ER BUCK LEY 135 maria hummel One Life I don’t know when I stopped believing in heaven, or if I do. Maybe I just stopped receiving heaven. The sun rose. I climbed into the pines’ brittle crowns. You could say I was retrieving heaven. Not a place or a time, but blindness to everything but one light, pulsing, pleasing: heaven. We married in September. Everyone was still wearing their summer shirts, sleeves of heaven. It was white, there was a bend, and the car spun. It was then I prayed, pleading with heaven. When he goes limp, lie him down on the gurney, Mom. Oxygen mask, breathing heaven. The hospital shines, our son flies in and out. The snow falls hard, relieving heaven. He loves the colors of planets. I teach him their lifelessness: beautiful, deceiving heaven. I don’t know who is buried beneath me but I hear her break as I am leaving heaven. How can you cry for one ruined life, Maria, when you could be grieving for heaven? 136 P O E T RY kimiko hahn The Dream of a Lacquer Box I wish I knew the contents and I wish the contents Japanese — like hairpins made of tortoiseshell or bone though my braid was lopped o≠ long ago, like an overpowering pine incense or a talisman from a Kyoto shrine, like a Hello Kitty diary-lock-and-key, Hello Kitty stickers or candies, a netsuke in the shape of an octopus, ticket stubs from the Bunraku — or am I wishing for Mother? searching for Sister? just hoping to give something Japanese to my daughters? then again, people can read anything into dreams and I do as well. I wish I possessed my mother’s black lacquer box though in my dream it was red, though I wish my heart were content. KI MI KO H AH N 137 The Dream of a Fire Engine Without the sun filtered through closed eyelids, without the siren along the service road, without Grandpa’s ginger-colored hair, Mother’s lipstick, Daughter’s manicure, firecrackers, a monkey’s ass, a cherry, Rei’s lost elephant, without communist or past tense, or a character seeing her own chopped-o≠ feet dancing in fairy slippers, or Mao’s favorite novel about a chamber — the scientist of sleep has claimed that without warm blood a creature cannot dream. 138 P O E T RY A Bowl of Spaghetti “To find a connectome, or the mental makeup of a person,” researchers experimented with the neurons of a worm then upgraded to mouse hoping “to unravel the millions of miles of wire in the [human] brain” that they liken to “untangling a bowl of spaghetti” of which I have an old photo: Rei in her high chair delicately picking out each strand to mash in her mouth. Was she two? Was that sailor dress from Mother? Did I cook from scratch? If so, there was a carrot in the sauce as Mother instructed and I’ll never forget since some strand determines infatuation as a daughter’s fate. K I MI KO H AH N 139 cally conan-davies What This Is This isn’t maths — perhaps it is a collapse of certainties. Perhaps it can’t configure planes, yet it can cloud our blue remains so when we fall as rain will do, nothing fails to carry through. 140 P O E T RY Ace Bloody hell, the world’s turned upside down the flame tree has become geranium my coral bed has grown into a tree the hummingbird you hammered to the wall though tin, could any moment turn and flee. The yellow sky has gone all roundabout and clover threes where seaweed used to be and blood blossoms with fire, the powers below grow higher — if things turn right-way-up will the falling fire stop? The wave is in the hill the nest abandons me and all the reddened earth is still igniting CA LLY CON AN - DAVI ES 141 elizabeth arnold What Is a Person capable of feeling while in contact with another? I look at the red-tiled roofs outside, at all the angles facing the white-blue cloudless sky like the creases in Bellini’s angel’s silver-blue dress, Tintoretto’s white one that’s practically transparent in his Annunciazione at the San Rocco — cloth complex as thought! Then the bells start, flood the void. 142 P O E T RY judith hall Just Now Between Positions These, his last, employers, dead Inexplicably and Unavailable to praise his diligence, Cast a shadow on his prospects, and he sighed. Before all this, he Would have lit a pipe and mused on the past In aromatic mauve tobacco ... Shadows Ba±ed pleasantly the better rug Once a bear. Grizzly bear. He would have enjoyed a smoke with a bear. Hibernation is not unlike a job you fail to love. He would have enjoyed Some banter on, and amiable disputation of, His claim. Or on job loss, in general; On night air, the fanfare above a curve, a star, If suitably asparkle in public. J U DI T H H ALL 143 marianne boruch Pencil My drawing teacher said: Look, think, make a mark. Look, I told myself. And waited to be marked. Clouds are white but they darken with rain. Even a child blurs them back to little woolies on a hillside, little bundles without legs. Look, my teacher would surely tell me, they’re nothing like that. Like that: the lie. Like that: the poem. She said: Respond to the heaviest part of the figure first. Density is form. That I keep hearing destiny is not a mark of character. Like pilgrimage once morphed to mirage in a noisy room, someone so earnest at my ear. Then marriage slid. Mir-aage, Mir-aage, I heard the famous poet let loose awry into her microphone, triumphant. The figure to be drawn — not even half my age. She’s completely emptied her face for this job of standing still an hour. Look. Okay. But the little dream in there, inside the think that comes next. A pencil in my hand, its secret life is charcoal, the wood already burnt, a sacrifice. 144 P O E T RY sandra beasley Inventory We gaze into your eyes, eyes, eyes, eyes. We forget the display is blind. Your fanned tail really a cupped palm, gathering each hen’s quiver to your ear, your feathers the green-blue glamours of reflective absence. No one ever praises the ass of the peacock, grin of quills that does the heavy lifting, or how you eat anything from ants to Styrofoam, from cheese to chicken. Road roamer, flower devourer: the one who’ll pick a fight with a goat. Preen all you want. What I love of you will be the bare undercarriage, the calamus. I am done with beauty. Only a blinking eye can measure the light. S AN DRA B EAS L EY 145 john repp Crystal Meth Under Her Choir Robe No surprise. Bills to pay, pain to obliterate, a favor to a friend desperate for more time before facing facts, or a reason less beholden to One-day-at-a-time or I-don’t-know-why or There-is-no-whyI-just-like-getting-high or Then-Jesus-spoke-to-me blather. Nothing’s enough, not even the moments when her voice — any voice, my voice — vanishes into the Voice the hymn wrenches from the throats of the spiritual paupers up there swaying in black satin. The God of the Garden is the God of Chemistry, too, a single sni≠ in a lifetime proof enough — nothing can slough errands or heartbreak so fast into the metaphysical ditch where all of it belongs. Weren’t we made for better than the Fall, if Fall this is? We all see what the Flood keeps doing. A little while dry, please, a little while with no chattering chimp between the ears & the Wizard once more in Oz. This is my mind, not hers. She’s a story I heard. I’m a story I can’t stop hearing. A plastic tarp in a monsoon may be her future. A plush ride home to havoc. A vision that delivers her from want, deserving or not. 146 P O E T RY CO M M E N T anna kamienska A Nest of Quiet: A Notebook I now exist on the principle of shortsightedness, which demands enhanced attention to the moment. Late wisdom, but close to the wisdom of childhood. A lovely summer day. Color, taste, scent. A squirrel. Cherries. Good tiredness. Cauliflower for supper. Clean house. And always darkness, darkness that spreads around all of it. Everything submerged in awful darkness. Certain theologians assure us that the body’s resurrection begins at the moment of death. They know too much. God had His reasons for keeping death under wraps. Inscriptions at the cemetery in Kurozweki: God sees Time flees Death at the gates Eternity waits 1861 Grant them rest They labored greatly So the Last Day Might wake them brightly. 1929 The inscription rings with a poetry much older than its date. I escape into sleep. Sleep is what I’ll miss most when I die. AN N A KAMI EN S K A 149 For awhile now my calendar’s been swarming with meetings and visits, not work. The human mill: it’s hard to escape when you don’t have a wife. Internal conversations in the Gospels. Conversations on a level deeper than linguistic understanding. Those two levels of conversation overlap each other. The people talking to Jesus try to turn the exchange into an ordinary chat. But he decodes what’s left unsaid, and answers questions they haven’t asked. — “Do you really believe that Christ sits locked in the tabernacle of that little church?” — “I do.” — “How can that be? I’m not saying He’s not there, I’m asking how can you believe it?” I’ve learned to value failed conversations, missed connections, confusions. What remains is what’s unsaid, what’s underneath. Understanding on another level of being. The sun came out today. But I still ache all over. It made me think of Waclaw Gralewski’s theory: every tumble, bruise, broken leg or arm is the price for disrupting some hidden order. Instant punishment. No home anymore. Nowhere to return. My house is a ruin, a cemetery. You may yearn for the grave, but just try living there. 15 0 P O E T RY I have no talent. I’m not talking about the literary marketplace: I mean how I see myself. I write poems for myself, like these notebooks, to think things through, that’s all. The soul has two distinct layers. One is the “I” — capricious, fickle, uncertain, it hops from joy to despair. The other, the “soul,” is steady, sure, unwavering, watchful, ready, aware. I received the grace of shadows. The grace of remaining in the dark. God is the present tense. That’s why it’s so hard to seize the moment. God is the eternal now. We either chase the past or escape into the future, place our whole hope in the future. Whereas faith, hope, and love must ripen in the present. That’s why we ignore time, waste it, kill it. We’re killing God. Granddad says that only now, at the age of eighty-six, has he lost his faith. Maybe that’s also grace, to cast o≠ all supports and learn to walk, to keep on even without the gift of faith, in darkness. Since that’s how we have to enter death. To write with silence. Iesus autem tacebat. Poetry from stillness. J.* speaks to me only through silence. It’s harder and more eloquent than words. * Kamienska’s late husband, poet Jan Spiewak. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 51 I felt like crying, but I denied myself that pleasure, since Janek* was supposed to come over. But he called to say he couldn’t come because he was washing the dachshund, who was going to see Monika Zeromska’s dog tomorrow. A major event. So I cry, corporeal, not spiritual tears. My voice is swollen on the phone. “Child!” says Mrs. Z. How to write so that the poem is as close as possible to silence? Zen — to play on the lute without strings. Simplicity — of course. But how? What kind? In the human world everything is mixed. No pure states. Even death is life in some sense. Archaeology — eschatology? I know a Marxist who wants to raise his son on “metaphysics.” “It’s got more to o≠er,” he says. The tomb is a gate. No one saw Christ rise from the dead. With good reason. Everything on “faith.” God always hides in a cloak of uncertainty. My theory of dispersed power is confirmed daily. Power shatters like the mirror in Andersen’s fairy tale, and a splinter sticks in nearly every heart. Teacher — pupil, doctor — patient, sales clerk — customer: all these relations take shape on the plane of power and dependence. It’s a disease of the system. Even the cleaning woman in the courtyard screams at the tenants about throwing trash from their balconies. But those are just the petals dropped from the only tree in the yard. * 15 2 Kamienska’s son. P O E T RY “Clean up after your dogs,” she yells at me. It doesn’t matter that I don’t have dogs. She’s got her shard of power, the right to yell. Seneca: “To treat the days like separate lives.” Bruno Schultz: “To ripen into childhood.” I walk around disguised as an overweight old lady. Deafness has seized even my dreams. They’re voiceless, like silent movies. Or when the machine breaks in the theater and the audience suddenly starts stomping. We recognize things, as in poetry, through resemblances. Through metaphors. This way we gather them into wider systems so that they don’t dangle alone. Tristitia vestra vertetur in gaudium. The alchemy of the inner life. Biblical man consists of three parts: nefesh (soul, throat, essence, longing), basar (the body’s envelope, meat, flesh), ruah (spirit, God’s breath). I got back from Bulgaria and found out that Irena Kronska died on AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 53 the sixteenth. Zosia Koreywo was with her to the end. She says she received more than she gave. I’m not afraid of death now, she says, it was a wonderful passage. They put a crucifix in the co∞n, the Gospels with her notes in the margins, photos of her daughter, her husband, and Kafka. Just enough luggage for the afterlife. There are beautiful, gleaming beetles that feed on feces. The perverse memory of our era resides in the files and archives of the secret police. Sometimes nations should pray for amnesia. Never. Never. Never. I could fill a whole notebook with that word. Janek calls with important news. Your grandson has a tooth. When they feed little Jakub, it rings against the spoon. Holy Never, have mercy on us. When I was little, I was always shocked when people said I was an orphan. Now I’m surprised when they call me a widow. He didn’t die, he grew so high alongside me that I can’t reach him. John 8: 1–11. About the woman taken in adultery. What did Jesus write on earth? People assume that he wrote down the accusers’ sins. Now why would he do that? 15 4 P O E T RY They threatened him with Mosaic law, which says that the adulteress must be stoned. That law was written in stone. The letter, the sign were the first manifestations of the law. But He wanted to show them that the written law is empty if it bears no relation to the living. He wrote his signs in sand, in the dust of stones, which the wind might scatter at any moment. “Here are your laws,” His writing said. The Doctor of both laws. Mosaic law written in stone and the law of love written in sand. It couldn’t be carved into stone without becoming a dead letter. Every stone they meant to throw at that living woman held letters from the smashed stone tablets. People write in stone to make their letters last. God doesn’t hesitate to cast his word on the wind, since he knows it won’t be lost. Saint Augustine — Mozart. I like seeing those two names together. The same spiritual expanse. Diogenes, living in the barrel, had a bowl for drinking water. One day he saw a boy drinking from his hand. So he smashed his bowl. Pain because of Pawel. Pain because of Janek. A nasty review in Politics. And still I walk around smiling. I returned to confirm there can be no return. The dogmatic certainty of unbelief. And the constant uncertainty of faith. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 55 Smile through a face petrified with grief. Smile at least to the Lord God. Simplicity in poetry is humility itself. We know that what we want to say exceeds us, may even lie beyond expression. We can only make simple signs, poor stuttering sentences. Even questions tend towards grandiloquence. Poetry is not an “act of imagination.” Imagination sins through pride; it can be bribed. It’s coquettish, self-assured. It gestures at creation, but it’s just that, a gesture, usurpation. Imagination is the flirt of poetry. There are writers guarded by their wives, rejoicing in their work. Everything matters more to me: laundry, groceries, someone asks me to stop by, Pawel’s* pants need pressing. Then I sit down at my desk and can’t remember how it’s done. Only now and then the lines attack like birds of prey, any time, any place. And demand to be written. I call my shadow like a dog. And go. For the first time in a long while I’m home alone with my older son. He’s distant and strange. As if I were air. “I don’t know what you want from me,” he says. The medicine of words — medicina verbi. * 15 6 Kamienska’s son. P O E T RY To hide from old age. To crawl into a crack in the floor. On the road to Lublin an “animal slaughterhouse” — repulsive words. Some person leads a cow to the slaughterhouse. The cow bows its head low. It knows. It holds a deeply human sorrow. We’ll remain barbarians as long as we feed on the flesh of animals. You shall not kill — the commandment should be understood inclusively — you shall not kill! A parliament of storks just past Garwolin. A field full of storks. Sorrow — that’s the noblest thing linking us to animals. The sorrow of existence. Everything is only a promise. Happiness, love, life itself — what would it all be if only ... Norwid’s “lack,” “want.” “The stain of this globe is privation.” You shouldn’t look for completion, the promises fulfilled that our hungers demand. The hungers alone must su∞ce. Hunger is the gift of hunger. Want gives want. Passerby, tell Poland. The title of a volume I’ll never write. [-------] [Censored on the basis of legislation of 7/31/81, On the control of publications and displays, article 2, section 3 (O∞cial Gazette, no. 20, position 99: 1983, O∞cial Gazette, no. 44, position 204)] AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 57 “No oppression would carry weight if there were not those willing to yield to it.” In one of his radio talks, Janusz Korczak said: “I escaped from youth the way you flee an insane asylum.” Korczak: “When the little wrongs come, it’s not worth crying. When the great wrongs come, you forget to cry.” I dream Korczak, I obsess. I meet him daily through his letters and stories about him. I feel his presence like my own dear dead. And only one poem to show for it. Korczak (“One on One with God”): Thank you, Creator, that you created pigs and elephants with long snouts, that you shredded leaves and hearts, that you gave beets their sweetness. Thank you for nightingales and bedbugs. That girls have breasts, that fish breathe air, that we have lightning and cherries. That you commanded us to multiply in most eccentric ways, that you gave thought to stones, seas, and people. A conversation with L.R. about staging Korczak’s Senate of Madmen. We choose whatever won’t meet opposition, gray and flat. We’re in our own prison. We don’t pick our values and stick by them, instead we think: Will it get through? What will the censor say? So our hands are tied, and culture dies. 15 8 P O E T RY Two weeks before the orphans were deported, they performed Rabindranath Tagore’s Post O∞ce. Little Abrasza played the dying child. Someone asked Korczak why he’d picked such a sad play. He said they had to learn to receive the Angel of Death properly. When I woke up this morning, I didn’t have a face. Just a mask of pain. I wanted to be more than a mother, I wanted to be a friend. But the director calls us to order. You don’t get to pick the role. Szczepanski’s beautifully written text on the Parthenon. I hate beautifully written texts. During the sleepless hours of the night a thought came to me that seemed important. I got up in the dark and wrote it down. In the morning I read: “I went looking for loneliness. But it found me.” Yesterday P. asked: “Do you think the children from Job’s second chance could actually be happy?” Man — a reed swaying in the wind. Definition courtesy of a great poet — Jesus of Nazareth. Marcus Aurelius: “Things don’t touch the soul: they stand motionless at the gate.” AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 59 Motherhood means doing penance not only for your own sins, but for your children’s too. Dreams in the Gospels. Dreams in the Bible. I’ve thought about them for a long time. That they were. Letters of the condemned. Last words scratched on a cell’s wall. To write like that. Saint Hieronymus: “O solitude, giving birth to the stones that build the Great King’s city.” Bereshit bara Elohim et hashamayim ve’et ha’arets. In the beginning God made heaven and earth. The holy first words in Hebrew. Almost like touching God himself. To su≠er. It means God is near. Grace — like a scalpel without anaesthesia. Yes, she’d been everything, just like in the old Bible song. The whole house was in her keeping, she bore sons, she spun, she wove, she made the meals, she washed and sewed, she clothed them all and fed them. She endured betrayals and departures. And now she sits on the doorstep of an empty house. The song of praise was written long ago. And she thinks: — No, I won’t survive this. The burden had been her freedom. 160 P O E T RY The Bible is the origin, the source. But each beginning is also within us, each of us holds our own Bible, our own Ecclesiastes and Revelation. Saint Catherine’s memoirs (1922–23): And I went up the hill and asked the Lord what to do. And the Lord answered me: Overflow like pure water, smooth and still, and reflect me in yourself. To praise Him in His absence and His presence. His absence is only the scales on our eyes. Niobe. Niobe — that’s me. That’s every abandoned mother. To remember always the kind of rescue that Pawel and I mastered through those long, hard years. Take yourself to a new level, higher, intellectual. Those years with my son were important to me. I thought it was true friendship, complete understanding, no galoshes on the soul. But that’s just what it looked like. In one instant he turned and left, following his bride, as the Bible commands. Now just brief, formulaic meetings, a peck on the cheek. A twentieth-century bon mot: “Those thirty years passed like the slap of a knout.” AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 61 I remembered the searchlights that the bombers used to illuminate the earth and people’s hearts — as targets. It wasn’t light. It was bright darkness. Bright darkness — in me. Bright darkness of death. Bright darkness of loneliness. “I exist, therefore I will not be.” (Slobodnik) My way of the cross, my winter’s way. To his dead hands. I knew I would lose them and I drew them lying on the blanket that last day. Lovely, delicate hands. Why did I draw them? How did I know? Of two wise men the wisest is he who says least. Zosia K.’s husband is dying. He never saw the world, but he’s enthralled by falling snow. He asked them to open the windows. Snow and death entered together. God’s book of life grew from the longing to escape from anonymity, the masses. May God at least see us and remember. You shall not take a person in possession. It should rank among the first commandments. A good conversation with Z. The world of biology. “Future life,” he says, “will be just the same as now, but everything will be lifted up. God will illuminate it with his vision, will draw it to him.” 162 P O E T RY The male moth as a rule lacks an alimentary canal. He doesn’t need it. The cluster of nerves on his head leads him unfailingly to the female through sense of smell. He can recognize the scent at twelve kilometers. He fertilizes her and then dies. That’s the high point of his life. It’s his life’s time. Biology determines the time of every living creature. Time equals the time of every individual life and anatomical structure. Humans also move inexorably toward their goal — toward death. In it they are fulfilled. Only, unlike the moth, they stumble en route. Z. left the same day. He gets scared when I talk about the ruin of my house. It frightens him the way other people are terrified by the word itself — death. A collective poetry reading at the Union. Thirty poets with Slonimski at their helm. From Ludmila Marjanska’s poem I remembered “The dying man is not the one who was born.” Strange: the recurring motif of meat in their work. Maybe because there’s none in the stores? Misfortune, personal disaster stops our inner time short. Objective time moves on — but we spin in place like straws in water. My work is best seen as a variety of orphan poetry. Again about dreams in the Bible. Dreams are my specialty. The Bible as humankind’s dream. Since morning, despair lifts its head like a faithful animal. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 63 This morning I suddenly catch myself: I’m not there, I’m so lost in thought, I don’t know what’s going on around me. Can you think yourself to death? Where your pain is, there your heart lies also. The Hebrew language. I kiss it like a sacred book. Time is scrolled in its letters. Saul and David walk here, the exiled poet weeps. Even silence speaks in Hebrew. God is silent in this speech. How do animals tolerate solitude? While we were going to Poznan, Wislawa Szymborska told me about how her hedgehog, all alone, fell in love with a broom. Am I becoming a self-delusive hedgehog? I don’t want to fall for a broom, whatever it’s called. I want to be free from that. Free from solitude? That’s the riddle I keep asking myself. Freedom demands solitude, but solitude becomes bondage. I bang my head against the wall with thinking. Talking too much about yourself is like wearing your clothes inside out. Rabbi Eliezer: “If all the seas were ink, all the reeds were quills, heaven and earth were scrolls, and every person a scribe, they could still never write down what I learned from the Torah.” Just think: your last dream can’t be written down or told! 164 P O E T RY A. absolutely lacks a sense of humor. Deadly earnest, mortally engaged, always the great words. He rolls like a tank over flies, the irritating, buzzing flies of life. My study of Hebrew moves along. Sometimes I get the impression that the language isn’t real, it’s some fantastic construct to which I’ve been admitted, like a palace in a dream. This comes from the complete disinterestedness of my labors, since only the Lord God himself would chat with me in Hebrew. Junipers in the forests outside Warsaw. I didn’t know that junipers like sand. They stand, huddled, like secret, silent figures in hoods. They walk behind us. I turn to look. They stop in their tracks, like monks. Title for my notebooks — “Hieroglyphs.” A conversation with Father J. in Powazki. Bright day, almost warm. Children zigzag through the soldiers’ graves. The military section already flickering with flames of little lamps. We talk about body and soul. We blame everything bad on the body. It’s time to give the body a break. It’s not its fault. The body, a glutton, just wants cutlets. The soul, the subtle soul, wants much worse things — power, glory. “In dreams,” Father J. says, “the body resembles the soul.” We’ve been walking through the graves for a decade now. Sculptors have heads that look sculpted. Deep furrows carved in their faces. Our preoccupations and passions make their marks, leave abbreviations. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 65 Ninetieth birthday of my granddad, Stanislaw Szypillo. He’s still youthful, striking, with a large white moustache. He maintains his military bearing and plays his schoolboy pranks. He just got back from the sanatorium in Naleczowa. He charmed the nurses of course. He found out who’d be seated at his table before he arrived, and he told each of his neighbors that the other one was deaf. So they all started shouting as soon as they sat down. To Granddad’s joy. The signs on the walls inspired him: “Silence heals.” The Song of Songs is a glorious love poem: the indecency comes from reducing it to an allegory. The Scripture’s strength is its literalness. And inscribed inside its literal sense is a mystery. But our grubby hands can’t touch it. I can’t stand symmetry. Krysia and Ludwik ask me over with another widow. Pawel and Helena bought tickets for both of us mothers. I feel annihilated by it. Musil (about Rilke): “To be linked by the smallest things to the greatest.” Does your body still rise from the dead if you don’t want it? Deafness isn’t silence. It’s the endless, wretched rattling of my blood. 166 P O E T RY There can be no lack of blessings in the hand of him who blesses; there can be no lack of blessings in the storehouses of space. Grass — the earth’s fleece. These tiny plants bind the earth’s depths to the great expanse of space. Chinese aphorism: “Can the swallow or sparrow grasp the great ideas of the crane?” J.’s “new poem”: In your hair sleep sways to music, In your palms fruits speak in human tongues. It’s about me. What more do I want?! Heart of my mother, don’t bear witness against me — From Word and Fears The su≠ering in that poetry still clutches at my throat. Return as you are, in the tatters of rivers, Bitten by the marshes’ beaks ... That’s the malaria, it tortured him long after he got back to Poland. Return, rinsed by fiery lice ... Return, in the barbed scales of charred cartridges. — From Anna “Anna” was his great Song of Songs. The only kind imaginable after the su≠erings of war, wandering, his parents’ death, his own nearstarvation. “We’ve taken each other in remembrance,” J. said. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 67 Talmud: the dream is its own explanation. There are things better left untouched by words (blunt instruments). A dream about an azure sea and elephants. A kind female elephant retrieves my lost glasses from the water. He emerged green as a grasshopper from a tiny red car. Caesar Vespasian, before his death: “Awful. I sense I’m about to become a god.” A conversation in Powazki. The kingdom of God isn’t just another utopia, it’s a scattered reality. Wherever Truth and Goodness appear, the space of the heavenly kingdom opens too. Thy kingdom come. Ending a story with the hero’s death is too easy. Death is the simplest solution for tragedies and conflicts, cutting the knot instead of untying it. But most writers couldn’t get by without death. I’ve liked boxes since childhood. I kept my wretched treasures in them, scraps, bits of glass. Then letters, family keepsakes. But now there’s nothing good enough. Can you fit love into a box? Even the final box can’t hold a person. 168 P O E T RY Splendid occupations: making jam, sewing, darning. Darning holes in nothingness, scrubbing up the abyss, stitching painful opposites together. Women do this humming. black river pervades me black river surrounds me black river seizes me black river flows to the black sea tosses me onto black sand — “Your life is a number,” says time, being a Pythagorean. — “My life frees itself from you at every moment.” — “It realizes me, proves, fulfills, a∞rms.” — “I am that which lies beyond time. Like a melody, which sounds completely only after the last note is played.” — “Time and music. I’m both at once. I don’t know myself how it happens. Music is written into time, but gives it a value beyond numbers.” Little Jakub, a technological child, sees the world as a great machine, a computer on which he presses buttons. He asks: “Who turned o≠ the storm?” “Night of the Senses”: St. John of the Cross. No poetry, since poetry needs things, the ladder of things along which the angels of poems ascend and descend. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 69 Freud thought that each person possessed a fixed stock of a≠ection. So if you love someone else, you love yourself less. Freud’s wrong. Love doesn’t run out. It’s the miracle of Elijah and the widow of Zarephath. The more we love another person, the more we love ourselves, and everything else, and the world. The mental illness known as writer’s block. Heidegger: “A question is the piety of thought” (lecture on technology). P.S. asks me why I’m learning Hebrew. Why do I live, walk, get up in the morning, eat, sleep...? Hölderlin: “What remains of the poet in times of woe?” Heidegger: “For the Greeks being and beauty were synonyms. Now beauty is the business of the pastry chef.” Hölderlin: “Still, whatever endures was made by poets.” Wise saying from St. John of the Cross: “the habit of imperfection.” I learn to look at my literary failures through St. John’s eyes: “To enter the path means leaving your own road.” 170 P O E T RY Four-year-old Jakub at his great-grandmother’s grave. He tells his grandma (other one) that he left flowers on someone’s table, it made the cemetery happy. Ania tells Jakub going past the department store: — “You can buy everything in that big store.” — “Where can you just buy one thing?” he asks. Little Ruta is two weeks old. They put her in a onesie for the first time. Lulla lulla little bough, lulla lulla lu In the ragged hungers of creation Her grandfather might have written it for little Ruta all those years ago. Maciej Majewski read it on the radio today. Also: “O best beloved ... ” When I go to midnight mass the sky is clear. Full moon. Stars. When I come home, rusty clouds sweep across the sky, driven by the wind, as if the wind were chasing the moon and stars. It’s warm. God is born. Abraham Heschel: “What seems to be a stone is a drama. What looks natural is miraculous. There are no lofty facts, just the works of God.” Jedrzej Jan — that’s the name of the newborn. As a triple grandmother, I am apparently obliged to buy blindingly bright blouses. I comply. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 171 Wild strawberries are best for mental shock. Wild strawberries are best for the world’s end. Dream. A mailbox like a shriveled apple, resembling a human face. I have the key. I put it in the slot that looks like a mouth — nothing. I put it in the eye slits. The box is empty. Someone’s laughing at my need for letters. I dream that I want to take a bath. I get in the tub, but it’s full of books, not water. You can’t scrub up with books. Janka’s mother is sick. One lung doesn’t work. She’s so weak, but she stands before the high mountain of dying. “Great things happen when people meet with mountains.” (An old Buddhist proverb found in Stanislaw Vincenz.) I want to add immediately: also applies to the sea. Mickiewicz to Goszczynski (1839): “The calendar and the breviary: those are a person’s most important books.” The deaf pray with silence in vain. The blind yearn for true darkness. To express the truth. With a chisel. A word. With silence. With life. 172 P O E T RY A tree split by a bolt of lightning. Open and always green like God. When I think about Christ, I’m always stopped short by a clause in parentheses: he was fully human (except for sin). That “except for sin” rubs me the wrong way. I remember all Christ’s moments of weakness in the Gospels. Maybe something almost like sin lurks in those dark moments? Like the slightly overwrought anger when he drives the moneylenders from the temple? Sometimes I’d like to have Christ as a brother in sin, not just in su≠ering. Although I know his being sinless was the sign of his divinity. We don’t want immortality for ourselves: too scary. We just need it for our family, our loved ones. Overheard: she lived like a dove and she died like one. Jozio Kosinski tells me about the composition topic his twin daughters got in school: what good are the elderly to us? Apparently it’s fixed in the curriculum. Elias Canetti: “Perhaps the soul of every man must be incarnated at least once as a Jew.” An elderly craftsman, a blacksmith, tells me: You have to respect the iron. That means knowing what to do with it. The blacksmith’s music is the song of angels to me. Lady, you have no idea how great the iron smells! AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 73 No one says anymore that he writes poems, articles, essays. Everybody writes texts. And that’s exactly what comes out: texts. Octavio Paz and his splendid essay “Twilight of Revolution” (1974): The twilight of revolution arises from a crisis of linear time. The collapse of the future. Youth movements spring up in defense of the present. An explosion of sensuality — the body is the present. The crisis of the avant-garde in art. The avantgarde seeks perpetual novelty and turns it into the tyranny of the new. All revolutions degenerate into regimes.... There is no art that doesn’t create style and there is no style that doesn’t annihilate art in the end.... What remains? Above all the defense of dying mortals — humor. Poem — a pebble tossed in the abyss. Rock beneath my head — Jacob’s stone. The space of loneliness. A slit in space. The eye of the abyss. The abyss is an overblown concept. No getting around it. All sounds fused — silence. All colors fused — white. Silence has gone gray. Not hair, silence. 174 P O E T RY Sometimes I reread my last note as if it were really the last. What would it sound like then? At times I think I jot down these scraps of thoughts and emotions just waiting for that last sentence, the sentence that will reveal all. Ania tells me that Jedrzej (eighteen months) went on his first merrygo-round. He was not enthusiastic, but bore it with dignity. Szymon tells me that he has enough scholarly materials piled up for three lifetimes. I answer him in the words of the Talmud: “Lo alecha hamlacha ligmor. Finishing the job is not your problem.” All lights combined to make this darkness. Mrs. M. says: “Right here, sitting at this table, I pitted thirteen pounds of gooseberries. Only to find out I didn’t have to. But I told myself: you survived the uprising, you were wounded, you’ll get through this too.” Granddad says he makes the sign of the cross over all his beloved photographs: Mura (my mother), my father, J. He’s saying goodbye. He thinks about the accountant Mizeracki, who died suddenly, a motorcycle accident, he thinks about those who have wronged him. Then he starts thinking about those he’s wronged, who should forgive him. He met an old lady who had trouble walking. He took her arm and they circled the garden twice. And he realized that he never used to think about helping people, he’d seen people walk slowly so many times. The night hours pass, and he takes stock of his life. He swallows another sleeping pill. He falls asleep at one, wakes up at four. He AN N A K AMI EN SK A 1 75 performs his morning rituals. He doesn’t throw out the wilted flowers, because I brought them. I’ll probably do the same. Here at the home, there’s a father whose daughter comes to see him. She takes him for a walk, her face radiates joy ... Love is when you don’t have anyone so you can be good to everyone. A biblical bestiary. I’d still like to write it. How many times have I crossed out the conjunction “and” while writing poems. Even that seems too chatty. I slowly withdraw from my body. I went to see Granddad the day before I left on my trip. I found him lying in bed. He put his shirt on this morning, but didn’t have strength to get dressed. He lies in a dark corner of the musty little room. I made him lemonade — the only thing he consumes all day. He told me one more time about seeing Albrecht Radziwill in Nieswiez, and it wore him out. I put a piece of amber in a little scapular for him. I left fresh flowers. And I had to go. Now he’s at the mercy of the understa≠ed home and its nasty director. On the way back I prayed in spirit to Mama. I asked her to do something. But she can act only through me. She asks for my help. The poems deluged me. They came at me like wild bees. 176 P O E T RY The word “zmich” means something like cud. The digested contents of a cow’s stomach. During the famine in Russia, they pulled it out and cooked it. “‘Sed contra’ — as Thomas of Aquinas used to say.” — Milosz. “Spending time with the Bible every day doesn’t go unpunished — you can’t get away.” — Milosz. Beneath the skull, a nest of quiet. Granddad is dying, but he still gets dressed every day and lies on his bedspread in sandals, not slippers. He wants to die in readiness, as he lived. Can he? ... I leave while he’s sleeping. I stroke his gaunt hands to say goodbye, it doesn’t wake him. Dying — it’s a task on a human scale, but it exceeds us, like every other human task. Animals manage it better. A cold day, but sunny. Blue sky, gold in the autumn air. I’m returning from Granddad. He lies sick, alone, like Job. As I leave, great tears spill down my face. He says: “Maybe God will have mercy and take me to Him.” He, who was strong as an oak and never showed his feelings ... The teary dark eyes of an old dog. I hurry home, to the book that waits on my desk. Mauriac, “Blocnotes”: AN N A K AMI EN SK A 177 For those who love Christ old age doesn’t really exist, since Grace gives us once and for all the age we will have for eternity. A person in a state of Grace is at every moment the age of his soul. These words were written for me, waiting for me. Mauriac wrote them on December 17, 1966. He was eighty-one years old. Granddad arrives at that moment when all concepts turn inside out. I say: “Sleep.” He says: “Eternal rest.” I say: “Hope.” He says: “Death.” I say: “Nice weather.” He says: “Emptiness. What’s weather?” I want to buy some fish for dinner. A mile-long line in front of the store. I go to the drugstore for medicine. It’s closed. I want to buy butter — out of stock. After a string of such experiences a person goes numb. Granddad asks, like a child, for marmalade. But of course there’s no marmalade either. First thing, even before dawn, I unlocked the door to his room. It was completely dark. I turned on the light. I prayed for a long moment before the shape covered in a white sheet. His presence filled the entire room. It was very quiet even in my deaf ears. If I ever fell short in what I owed him, I made up for it now with my legs, trotting across the boggy paths to arrange for the funeral. Funeral, December 21, Friday. And then on Saturday, the twelfth anniversary for J. I stare amazed at the people buzzing around with their baskets full of sausages and herring, swarming in holiday lines. In the cigarette box, where he kept his “treasures” — I found just two scraps of paper: his certificate and a note from the prison in Leczyca in 1946. Yellow papers, barely stuck together with a strip of brown 178 P O E T RY tape. Here, in these two scraps, hides the secret of his fate. That provincial storyteller, whose rich, vital stories, full of concrete details and names, went to sleep along with him, never told the important things about himself. He always talked about other people. He knew everyone at the home, and could tell the story of every life. Good, deaf Mrs. K. dreamed today, not knowing he had died, that he came to her, took her hand, and his hands were cold. — “How on earth did your hands get so cold, they’re always warm ... ”And then she woke up and found out. She’d kept a blessed candle for his last road. But she was too late. We all are. Where does the soul go after death? Jacob Boehme said: “It doesn’t have to go anywhere.” We buried Granddad in the holy yellow earth of the cemetery at Skolimow, near the forest. He lived ninety-two years. I ran around today decorating all the graves: J., Lec, Pietak, Edzia, Mama (my father, and Grandma, and Uncle Geniek are there too). Afternoon. Holy Mass for the souls of J. and Granddad. And then I force myself back to all the living. The last day of the year. Fine weather spreads across a vast underground mirror of pain and tears. — Edited and translated from the Polish by Clare Cavanagh Translator’s note: Anna Kamienska’s published notebooks end here, with the entry for December 31, 1979. She died in 1986 at the age of sixty-six. The second volume of the notebooks, from which these excerpts are taken, appeared a year after her death. AN N A K AMI EN SK A 179 maureen n. m c lane My Marianne Moore She has no heirs. She has several epigones but their detail-laden lacquered ships for me don’t float. She flares singular, exemplary, a diamond absolute the American East forged in a pressure chamber we have yet fully to excavate. It is said that, for all her formality, Marianne Moore spoke exactly the same to everyone — child, adult, servant, ceo, baseball player, college president. She was a true democrat. If her contemporaries often turned to myth (The Waste Land, Ulysses), to a new mode of modern enchantment, Moore made it new via a reverse enchantment: unlike Orpheus, she does not make the stones sing but rather sings the stones: I sense your glory. For things that I desire and have not got: For things I have that I wish I had not, You compensate me, Stones. — From Flints, Not Flowers Hear this refusal to swoon, this song of lack, this almost NewEnglandy logic of flinty compensation. This bald rhythmic reckoning with, dispossession of, “things.” In such a poem, an early poem, it is as if Moore moves behind Eliot’s idea of the “objective correlative” — the object adequate to emotion, to a complex of thought and feeling — to show us the process by which “flints” might become that object, selected over and against “flowers.” For, as Milton said, and Moore surely knew, “reason is but choosing.” Which in Moore’s case often means negating: “Flints, Not Flowers.” “The Mind Is an Enchanting Thing.” So goes the title of a much later poem. What could be a fey little announcement — how enchanting the mind! — is in Moore a diagnosis: the mind enchants: 18 0 P O E T RY it casts spells, sings songs, projects its magic on and through the object world and other creatures. The poems tack between a submission to and a critique of this enchantment. They are anti-Orphic more than Orphic — yet one has to know the power of Orpheus to create a poetics opposed to it. At her worst she is twee, or, alternately, insistent. She could seem prudish, famously advising Elizabeth Bishop to delete “water-closet” from her poem “Roosters.” One could not imagine her liking, much less writing like, Sharon Olds. But perhaps this is unfair to both poets: there is more bodily mess and more extreme emotion in Moore than one might think. Moore is ill-served by many of her admirers, who put her on the mantle with Aunt Jennifer’s tigers, precious and breakable and old-fashioned, or who see her as a specimen of loveable eccentric poetic Americana. Americans like their artists folksy, palsy, just plain folks writing plain poems in plain American which cats and dogs can read! (“England”). She ran the risk of becoming a character and the weaker poems may su≠er from that. But she is the stealth weapon of American poetry, with a ferocity and a lacerating intelligence few poets have matched. She has a capacity for a Swiftian savage indignation, and for a courtly feline bitchiness one finds more regularly in Saint-Simon and Proust. Her very titles can be amusing little cracks of the whip: “In This Age of Hard Trying, Nonchalance Is Good and”; “To Be Liked by You Would Be a Calamity.” Like Pound, who wrote extremely funny character sketches and savage epigrams, she occasionally o≠ers mordant little epitaphs on encounters with inflated morons and presumptuous numskulls: I am hard to disgust, but a pretentious poet can do it; a person without a tap root; and impercipience can do it; did it. — From Mercifully Her pointed social satires remind one of Jane Austen, her baroque syntactical devastations reminiscent of Henry James: M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 1 81 I remember a swan under the willows in Oxford, with flamingo-colored, mapleleaflike feet. It reconnoitered like a battleship. Disbelief and conscious fastidiousness were ingredients in its disinclination to move. Finally its hardihood was not proof against its proclivity to more fully appraise such bits of food as the stream bore counter to it; it made away with what I gave it to eat. I have seen this swan and I have seen you; I have seen ambition without understanding in a variety of forms. — From Critics and Connoisseurs At how many inane social gatherings, or when watching how many porcine politicians on tv, might one take solace in these exhilarating lines! The ostentatious Latinate polysyllables (disinclination, proclivity), the intricate clauses, all move toward the punch of the monosyllabic epitaph: I have seen this swan and I have seen you. The thing itself, an observed scene, then glossed: I have seen ambition without understanding in a variety of forms. The emblem, the image, the gloss: the medieval emblem book made modern. Her epigrammatic wit is simultaneously a spine-straightener and a consolation. There should be a Marianne Moore brand of bourbon. “Neatness of finish! Neatness of finish!” (“An Octopus”). It is remarkable that one of the best poems of the twentieth century, Moore’s “Marriage,” is apparently so little read. The best poem on marriage since, perhaps, Paradise Lost, to which it is enormously and confidently indebted. A poem on the romance, the fatality, of marriage, by a woman whom some could not but see as a spinster. They toil not, neither do they spin. But toil she did, and spin, a queer erotic weave su≠used with feeling; an American original Pound and Williams had the great fortune and 18 2 P O E T RY insight to hail. As Williams said of Emily Dickinson and might have said of Moore: She was a real good guy. Opposition is true friendship, said Blake. But this is not about friendship — this is about marriage: This institution, perhaps one should say enterprise out of respect for which one says one need not change one’s mind about a thing one has believed in, requiring public promises of one’s intention to fulfill a private obligation: I wonder what Adam and Eve think of it by this time. One hears here a new note, not exactly a new tone — though a new tone sounds within this long, moving, weird, and grief-struck poem — but a new pace, an enormously caretaking pace, a slow regular walking step, as we move phrase by thinking phrase down the line, down the page. It is perhaps obvious that we are talking here, that Moore was talking here, of heterosexual marriage. About that state-sponsored “institution” or “perhaps one should say enterprise” organizing what Adrienne Rich later called “the tragedy of sex.” Meaning, at the time she wrote, the tragedy of hetero-sex. Though this tragedy need not be confined to any locality or mode of sex. The voice: a polemically neutral or rather clinical speaker, deploying an ostentatiously impersonal pronoun: perhaps one should say enterprise; perhaps one need not change one’s mind. “Marriage” is in part a poem about seeing whether one need change one’s mind. This presumes that women have minds — M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 1 83 which has long been doubtful — even if occasionally “we are justified in supposing / That you must have brains” (“Roses Only”). Need one “change one’s mind / about a thing one has believed in”? Are these carefully unfolding phrases a concession to all those who continue to regard marriage as “a thing one has believed in,” the opening clauses o≠ered “out of respect” to those who continue to believe by one who might not? We are in the presence of a dramatized scrupulosity as the poet considers the case. It is, then, with extreme precision that Moore gives us a strenuously ungendered, apparently unmarked speaker: one. It is as if she stands outside or beyond gender and indeed beyond the species, or rather that she aims for that position, that generous god-like yet unsexed position from which to assess them both, gently mocking, shaking the head. She forces us to reckon with the position of the speaker, generalized and impersonal as that one, but also, equally, forced into that impersonality, as if too close to a very live wire: I wonder what Adam and Eve / think of it by this time. The poem is simultaneously a celebration of opposition-in-marriage and a requiem for the possibility of its ever actually flourishing: this amalgamation which can never be more than an interesting impossibility ... This is a poem passionately inquiring into what theorists might call “the sex/gender system of companionate marriage” — a poem asking whether egalitarian marriage might work, and how: questions which, centuries before, were Milton’s as well. Moore approaches the topos gingerly, carefully, judiciously and mock-judiciously, as if committed to laying out all aspects of the case. She o≠ers a forensic essay — an assay, an attempt, a testing; it is a sifting of evidence, drawn from a vast cultural inheritance here mobilized with a sorrowing wit. 18 4 P O E T RY She writes for the defense and for the prosecution, in a sustained performance of due diligence: Eve: beautiful woman — I have seen her when she was so handsome she gave me a start, ....................... “See her, see her in this common world,” the central flaw in that first crystal-fine experiment. And of Adam: And he has beauty also; it’s distressing — the O thou to whom from whom, without whom nothing — Adam ... Partisanship withers in the distress of this witnessing, this recognition of this double beauty. And it is as if the poet cannot see Adam without invoking Eve’s own response to Adam, as Milton imagined it in Paradise Lost. There Eve’s address moves immediately into the syntax of dependency and of idolatry: O thou for whom And from whom I was formed, flesh of thy flesh, And without whom am to no end ... Adam is her pre-position: made from his rib, she is of him, from him, for him, without him nothing. Her relation to God is always already mediated — He for God only, she for God in him (Paradise Lost, Book iv). In Moore, Eve’s Miltonic salutation becomes a kind of semi-ironized, fatal shorthand, with Adam glossed as: the O thou to whom from whom without whom nothing — Adam; M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 1 85 an apposition semi-ironized in the poet’s handling, because one must concede that “he has beauty also,” that he should be adored; because one feels — the strange experience of beauty; its existence is too much; it tears one to pieces and each fresh wave of consciousness is poison. This staggers me always, the abrupt shifts of tone, the movement from the forensic to this sudden impassioned lyric outbreak which does not exalt but rather sears. Yeats said that out of the argument with others, one makes rhetoric; out of the argument with oneself, poetry. “Marriage” is a higherorder poiesis, a sustained argument with oneself conducted through the medium of rhetoric. Within the poem it is Adam who makes the case for marriage, in a stately, slightly pompous formal rhetoric that ingathers phrasing and diction from a myriad of sources as we hear him — commending it as a fine art, as an experiment, a duty or as merely recreation. One must not call him ru∞an nor friction a calamity — the fight to be a≠ectionate: “no truth can be fully known until it has been tried by the tooth of disputation.” While She says, “This butterfly, this waterfly, this nomad that has ‘proposed to settle on my hand for life’ — What can one do with it?” 18 6 P O E T RY A glorious “he says, she says” exchange unfolds as if Moore were staging her own George Cukor comedy. The poem both satirizes and honors male heroism. And it rings many changes on age-old misogynistic themes, o≠ering its own catalogue of details; there is of course a powerful male case against marriage and Moore is keen to present it: The fact of woman is “not the sound of the flute but very poison.” In a polyphonic, polemical orchestration of quoted bits, Moore brilliantly adopts and parries the voice of one who asserts — “a wife is a co∞n,” that severe object with the pleasing geometry stipulating space not people, refusing to be buried and uniquely disappointing, revengefully wrought in the attitude of an adoring child to a distinguished parent. That it was Ezra Pound who spoke the wife-is-a-co∞n line opens up new angles. Such an exchange between the He and the She could be endless, has been endless, and Moore will give no obvious resolution. She o≠ers instead a kind of diagnosis. There is a terminal, foundational, incorrigible mistaking — of the self, of the other: The fact forgot that “some have merely rights while some have obligations,” he loves himself so much, he can permit himself M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 1 87 no rival in that love. She loves herself so much, she cannot see herself enough — a statuette of ivory on ivory, the logical last touch to an expansive splendor earned as wages for work done ... The whole poem partakes of the rhetoric of the dubitatio: Psychology which explains everything explains nothing, and we are still in doubt ... and of an impossibility trope tested and retested — this amalgamation which can never be more than an interesting impossibility ... Yet — One sees that it is rare — that striking grasp of opposites opposed each to the other, not to unity. One sees that it is rare; rare, that is, but perhaps possible. I first read Moore seriously when I was studying in Oxford; I had also been reading in various schools of feminism and psychoanalysis, as they were in the air in those days, and as I needed tools for living. Moore’s poem may have taught me more than any debate between Anglo-American and French feminists, or between, say, object-relations and Lacanian analysts. Or perhaps it taught me nothing; poems aren’t for teaching; they insinuate; they are of the Tree of Life and of the Tree of Knowledge; they are “something feline, / something colubrine.” As wizards of projection, anthropomorphism, and trope, poets have their own long history of singing the song of introjection, 18 8 P O E T RY of transference, of projection. And of course, of meditating on Woman. Woman as ideal, as bane, as muse, as mother, as lover, as daughter, as harpy, shrew, whore, and bliss. Woman under erasure. She loves herself so much, she cannot see herself enough — Female narcissism. The feminine as narcissism. Woman as lack. What sentient woman does not know all about this, does not live this out? What man does not also, in another way, live this out? The horrible endless iteration of it all. The Dark Continent of It All endlessly explored. What do women want? “I should like to be alone”; to which the visitor replies, “I should like to be alone; why not be alone together?” Woman as a mess of contradictions, as She Who Does Not Know Her Own Mind: viz. Moore’s Eve, equally positive in demanding a commotion and in stipulating quiet: And it is true I did not know my own mind. I wrote a long essay comparing Moore’s poetics with H.D.’s and Gertrude Stein’s; I read them intensively; I got engaged to be married; I thought and felt and felt and thought and floated ever more perilously away from myself, for I needed a kind of saving no one would o≠er and I could not provide myself. I read myself into all the contradictions; I knew the bourgeois bankruptcy of marriage, the long eviscerating history of it, the pleasures that might be found within it; I was engaged to a man who was kind and intelligent and loving and seemingly open to every thought, however disturbing. He was unfazed by contradiction, a maven of poststructuralist thinking, M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 1 89 a person who tended to approach literature as a game for amused decoding. Print is dead, he would say cheerfully. Anything you write is fine with me, he would say, a great gift to one unsanctioned by family or background to write. I thought ours were equal and opposite searchings, but I had my own violent promptings and urgencies which he did not, could not, share, and the compulsion or impulsion to pursue these promptings was itself a weird eros that further drove me on, o≠ — I had fallen in love with another but not, it would seem, out of love with him. This was unwieldy. This was worse: It was a contradiction, a flaw in the world, unencompassable, “the central flaw / in that first crystal-fine experiment,” and everything shattered. For I was in fact out of love with him but not with the globe that had seemingly enclosed us. And the woman I now loved was a darting thing, flickering and uncapturable, given to pronouncements like, Well that is what one does, no? Marry. Everyone of course feels ambivalent. This was to me outrageous as well as a great grief. My great vocation was not to feel ambivalent. This was, of course, childish. It bespoke of the vain purity of the child. Which I should have honored. satisfaction is a lowly thing, how pure a thing is joy. — From What Are Years For our wedding ceremony I chose passages to be read during the liturgy. It was to be a Catholic mass — every element of the experience becoming a thorough immolation of the self on the bier of given expectation. The wedding dress, one my parents preferred; the mass, residual ritual of my upbringing; the marriage itself, a public consecration of the right to be an adult, that is, to have sex, and to answer to no one except those to whom one chose to answer. This bespoke a peculiarly impoverished sense of adulthood. Liberty and Union, now and forever. This was a form of self-directed soul-murder. As well as, more obviously, a revolting abuse of my soon-to-be-husband. 190 P O E T RY What can one do for them — these savages — From Marriage There was nothing to be done or nothing I could do and no one could or did help me, nor did anyone help him. I chose a poem for the liturgy which I thought might honor and see us through this di∞culty — The ache of marriage: thigh and tongue, beloved, are heavy with it, it throbs in the teeth We look for communion and are turned away, beloved, each and each It is leviathan and we in its belly looking for joy, some joy not to be known outside it two by two in the ark of the ache of it. — The Ache of Marriage by Denise Levertov We were in the ark of it, the ache of it, though our aches were di≠erent and the ark of our covenant ultimately, necessarily, belatedly broken. this amalgamation which can never be more than an interesting impossibility ... became an excruciating impossibility. Below the incandescent stars, below the incandescent fruit, something was broken and there was nothing to be done and it tears one to pieces and each fresh wave of consciousness is poison. M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 191 When but to think was to be full of sorrow, when to be conscious was to wish to be dead, when in some moods one had to admit — “I am such a cow, if I had a sorrow I should feel it a long time; I am not one of those who have a great sorrow in the morning and a great joy at noon” — From Marriage — there was this other prior thing of thinking sorrow, this wonderful keening and sometimes ludic thing. In the midst of all rending and beyond all unknowing there is a gratitude for those who survey what’s impossible, for those who say that “love / is the only fortress / strong enough to trust to” (“The Paper Nautilus”), those who cry out saying — If that which is at all were not forever, why would those who graced the spires with animals and gathered there to rest, on cold luxurious low stone seats — a monk and monk and monk — between the thus ingenious roof-supports, have slaved to confuse grace with a kindly manner, time in which to pay a debt, the cure for sins, a graceful use of what are yet approved stone mullions branching out across the perpendiculars? — From The Pangolin a gratitude for those who wonder if that which is at all were not forever, how to persist — What is our innocence, what is our guilt? All are naked, none is safe. — From What Are Years 192 P O E T RY All honor to those who wave the pure flag of a di∞cult joy — So he who strongly feels, behaves. The very bird, grown taller as he sings, steels his form straight up. Though he is captive, his mighty singing says, satisfaction is a lowly thing, how pure a thing is joy. This is mortality, this is eternity. — From What Are Years M AU REEN N . M C LAN E 193 C O N T R I BU TO R S rae armantrout is the author of Versed, winner of the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in poetry, Money Shot (2011), and Just Saying (2013), all published by Wesleyan University Press. elizabeth arnold’s third book of poems is E≠acement (Flood Editions, 2010). She has received an Amy Lowell traveling scholarship and is on the mfa faculty at the University of Maryland. marian bantjes * is a typographer, designer, artist, and writer. She is known for her custom typography, detailed and lovingly precise vector art, obsessive hand work, and patterning and ornament. sandra beasley is the author of I Was the Jukebox (W.W. Norton, 2010), Theories of Falling (New Issues, 2008), and Don’t Kill the Birthday Girl: Tales from an Allergic Life (Crown, 2011). marianne boruch ’s seventh book of poems is The Book of Hours (Copper Canyon Press, 2011). Her memoir is The Glimpse Traveler (Indiana University Press, 2011). christopher buckley’s most recent book is Rolling the Bones (University of Tampa Press, 2010). clare cavanagh is the author of Lyric Poetry and Modern Politics: Russia, Poland, and the West (Yale University Press, 2009). She teaches Slavic and comparative literatures at Northwestern University. cally conan-davies * is an Australian writer, teacher, and bibliotherapist. paul durica is a graduate student at the University of Chicago and the founder of Pocket Guide to Hell Tours and Reenactments. alice fulton’s books include The Nightingales of Troy: Connected Stories (2008); Cascade Experiment: Selected Poems (2004); and Felt (2001) all published by W.W.Norton. kimiko hahn * is the author of Toxic Flora (2010) and The Narrow Road to the Interior (2006), both published by W.W. Norton. She teaches at Queens College, cuny. 194 P O E T RY judith hall’s * books include To Put The Mouth To (William Morrow, 1992) and Three Trios (Northwestern University Press, 2007). maria hummel’s poem “Station” (September 2010) won a 2011 Pushcart Prize. She is a Jones Lecturer at Stanford University. devin johnston’s most recent books are Traveler: Poems (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011) and Creaturely and Other Essays (Turtle Point, 2009). He is an editor for Flood Editions. anna kamienska (1920 – 1986) was a poet, translator, critic, essayist, and editor. For previous installments of her “Notebook,” see June 2010 and March 2011. maureen n. m c lane’s * “My Marianne Moore” comes from her new book of experimental prose, My Poets, forthcoming from Farrar, Straus and Giroux next month. spencer reece is the chaplain to Bishop Carlos Lopez-Lozano of the Reformed Episcopal Church in Spain. john repp’s poems appear in recent issues of Michigan Quarterly Review, Crazyhorse, the Journal, and Hayden’s Ferry Review. He is a frequent contributor to the book pages of the Cleveland Plain Dealer. adam vines * teaches at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and edits Birmingham Poetry Review. His first collection of poetry is The Coal Life (University of Arkansas Press, 2012). franz wright has been doing some traveling lately to promote his new collection of prose poems, Kindertotenwald (Alfred A. Knopf, 2011), while attempting to finish two new books of poems and prose. * First appearance in Poetry. C ON T RI BU TORS 195 Read annual subscription: $35.00 poetry, po box 421141 palm coast, fl 32142-1141 1.800.327.6976 POETRYFOUNDATION.ORG '!!!!!!#"# %("!" #"%% !!%"!" % "% ) ## ",00(21) 4+((..'$71(4272,8( Open Winter by Rae Gouirand Music from Words by Marc Jampole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ediscover a l o st c l a s s i c “With disconcerting and exhilarating resonances of Twain and James, Hawthorne and Poe, Guy Vernon satirizes both the novel of matters and gothic conventions, but the humor enlarges as it undercuts. . . . William Logan’s re-discovery of John Townsend Trowbridge’s masterpiece is going to force us to adjust our understanding of nineteenth-century American poetry.” —Andrew Hudgins University of Minnesota Press To order call 800-621-2736 www.upress.umn.edu Watch state champions from high schools across the country compete for the national title. " Sidney Harman Hall !! ! Admission is free and open to the public. www.poetryoutloud.org The Poetry Out Loud National Finals will be webcast live. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter. !" # $ %& %'! ( "#) " * " #+ back page April / May 1965 Near the beginning of the O∞cial Guide: New York World’s Fair 1964 / 1965, city planner Robert Moses asks visitors: What is it you want? Vast forces dormant in nuggets of imprisoned sunlight? Machines that fly, think, transport, fashion, and do man’s work? Spices, perfume, ivory, apes, and peacocks? Dead Sea Scrolls? Moses answers his own question: “We have them all.” What the World’s Fair did not have was the backing of the Bureau of International Expositions, the regulatory body based in Paris that had approved the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair. Undaunted, Moses and his businessmen backers invited private companies and corporations from across the globe to create the impression of a cosmopolitan event. Although based in France and sta≠ed by Americans, the Paris Review was not the sort of outfit the Fair’s planners had in mind. The advertisement for the Paris Review booth appeared in an issue of Poetry devoted to “work in progress.” With poems by Wendell Berry, Hayden Carruth, Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, Ronald Johnson, Galway Kinnell, Kenneth Koch, Denise Levertov, Charles Olson, Adrienne Rich, Anne Sexton, Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen, and others, the double issue o≠ered, like the World’s Fair, a glimpse of the future. At the same time it provided, according to editor Henry Rago: the active anthology that Ezra Pound imagined in the earliest days of the magazine.... [When] enough poets are seen in one place, at one time, each minding his own business, some larger impressions just might be possible.