Student claims discrimination - The Cambridge Student
Transcription
Student claims discrimination - The Cambridge Student
25/10/07 Michaelmas term Volume 10 Issue 5 NEWS Colonel Gaddafi at the Union pg. 2 CAREERS Summer Internships First-class medic says he was denied admission to the Clinical School on racial grounds Robert Palmer Student claims discrimination Former student alleges racial bias Case backed by the equality commission Authorities: ‘student treated fairly’ Jonathan Laurence and Amy Blackburn A former St John’s College medical student has launched legal proceedings against the School of Clinical Medicine, claiming that his application to the school was affected by racial discrimination. The student, who asked not to be named, is working with the formal backing of the Commission for Equality and Human Rights. He has claimed that there were procedural irregularities in the course of his application, made in 2004. He told The Cambridge Student (TCS) that he was “not even given a clinical school application form” initially, despite scoring a first in his Tripos examinations and being deemed fit to practise. He added that “no ex- planation” was given for the absence of the form. According to the Clinical School’s website, all third year Cambridge medics looking to enter the standard course “are routinely sent an application form”. The student claimed that he only got hold of the form by appealing to the Senior Proctor, after his college seemed to ignore his informal complaints. He also alleged that even when he was finally able to fill the form out, he was rejected without being given an interview. He also claimed that when he wrote to the clinical school they “wouldn’t even respond” to his email. The former John’s student told TCS that when he looked for help from his college’s tutors’ council, he was told to take his complaint elsewhere. “The college would give me no reason”, he said. “They just said that it wasn’t their problem and I should go to the Clinical School.” He told TCS that his relations with college had previously been good, saying that he “had never been involved in any kind of student misbehaviour.” He said that he had “followed the internal complaints procedure” at every stage of his enquiries, and that he only decided to take his grievance to the Commission for Racial Equality (now a part of the Commission for Equality and Human Rights) when he found that a Caucasian student in the same situation as him had been admitted. “My case was quite strong”, the student told TCS. “The CRE have a set of criteria that they apply, and my case met the criteria.” The student repeatedly affirmed that he feels that he has at no point in the past three years received an adequate explanation for any of the questions that he has raised by his application – his only recent communication from his college is a letter from the Senior Tutor stating that the college considers the matter closed. St. John’s College Senior Tutor Dr. Matthias Dörrzapf told TCS that he felt that college authorities “did everything we could to ensure that” the complainant was “treated like every other student”. Dr. Dörrzapf also added that he thought that the college “was very helpful” to the student. The problems with his application have left the student “in limbo” f as he is forced to stay in friends’ accommodation while his case is resolved. “I don’t have social security, and I’m no longer in college accommodation”, the student added. “I have no scholarship now and no money, so I’m in debt, really bad debt.” In spite of all of his problems, he expressed faith that his case will turn out positively, though. “My only hope is for something to come out of this case”, he told TCS. “Basically, I think this will set a precedent for all the institutions, major ones like Cambridge and Oxford, to stop them behaving badly like this.” This is not the first time that the medical school has faced allegations of racial bias in its applications procedure. In 1998 the British Medical Journal published an article claiming that there was “significant evidence” that candidates from ethnic minority groups are disadvantaged in medical school selection. The University declined to comment on the case on the grounds that it is ongoing. Turn to pg.4 for our equality and diversity investigation pg.12 FILM Remakes: thetop nine pg.26 SPORT Rugby John’s thrashes Downing pg. 31 Make a difference from day one Gleacher Shacklock is a privately-owned investment banking firm providing M&A and strategic financial advice to major companies and the private equity community. To apply for a graduate position or an internship, please apply with your CV at www.cornellpartnership.com/gleachershacklock www.gleachershacklock.com 2 NEWS The Cambridge Student 25/`10/07 Union links to Gaddafi NEWS IN BRIEF Green Week a resounding success Alex Coke-Woods Cambridge’s environmentalists staged a week long exposé of all things green. Culminating next Monday in the launch of the new CUSU green campaign, it aimed to raise awareness of the action students can take to combat climate change. Labour parliamentary candidate Daniel Zeichner appeared at the Three Seas stuff swap. He kindly donated a large selection of books, sure to be of assistance to other aspiring politicians. Marr enters academia The legendary guitarist Johnny Marr has swapped the stage for the lecturer’s podium at the University of Salford. The former Smiths musician has just been appointed Professor of Music, with the responsibility of running workshops on the composition and performance of popular music. Marr said, “It is an honour to be appointed as a professor and I’m excited at the prospect of being able to make a contribution.” Gaddafi addressed his “dear sons” at the Union Hugo Vincent Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, the de facto ruler of Libya, addressed a packed debating chamber in the Cambridge Union on Monday evening via a live satellite link-up. The Union, which describes itself as “a vibrant social and intellectual centre with a... commitment to free speech,” was filled to capacity with students eager to listen to the leader of one of the world’s most repressive regimes. Gaddafi, speaking through a translator, addressed his “dear sons” in the Cambridge Union from his headquarters in Tripoli. During a long and often rambling speech, he covered a range of topics, including his personal political philosophy, “the so-called Darfur problem,” and the UN Security Council. “Dictatorship, it never helps peace,” said “Brother Leader” Gaddafi, as he was continually referred to by Union officials throughout the evening. “Brother Leader” then took the opportunity to outline his own vision of “direct, popular democ- racy”, first expounded in his “Green Book.” Described on the cover as “the solution to the problem of democracy,” copies of the book were being given away at the Union entrance. Libya is currently ranked among the most oppressive regimes in the world. It was awarded the lowest possible score for civil and political liberties by independent human rights watchdog Freedom House in 2007. Yet with the abandonment of its WMD program in 2003 and the reopening of normal diplomatic relations with the USA in 2006, the country has now begun to play a greater role on the international stage. In 2008, Libya begins a twoyear term on the UN Security Council and on Saturday October 27th it will host talks aimed at finding a solution to the conflict in Darfur. It is estimated that 200,000 people in the region have died and 2.5 million are thought to have been displaced since February 2003. Gaddafi, speaking on the Darfur conflict said that he considered the “so-called problem” to be first and foremost “a quarrel over a camel,” which had been politicised by international superpowers. The USA, for its part, has described the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan as “genocide,” while the UN Security Council has mandated 17,300 peacekeeping troops to enter the country to prevent further killings. But according to Gaddafi, the international community has ulterior motives, claiming that: “The superpowers have their imperial interests.” He added: “Everyone wants his share in the region, especially if there is oil there.” Gaddafi, whose regime was subjected to American air strikes in the 1980s for allegedly sponsoring paramilitary organisations, went on to lambast the UN and what he described as “the Security Council of terrorism.” “It is not legitimate at all,” he said, criticising the veto held by the five permanent members of the Council. As a result, the current international situation is simply “the law of force which is imposed on everyone,” he concluded. Cambridge Costs Yes (student) Minister! University ‘significantly more expensive’ than others in region Catherine Watts I’m a Councillor, Get Me Out of Here! Cambridge City councillor Miriam Lynn has been voted “Youth Champion” in Cambridge’s version of the national “I’m a Councillor Get Me Out of Here” competition. Designed to encourage awareness and enthusiasm for local democracy, the initiative gave schoolchildren “power over the politicians” through the opportunity to challenge and “evict” local government representatives. But rather than being transported to the jungle, councillors were evicted from a web forum, where under 18s posed questions and raised matters of concern about the local community. Cambridge is one of the most expensive places for students to live in the region, a survey has revealed. The investigation into student living costs discovered that some universities are twice as costly to attend than others by assessing three indicators: student housing, groceries and drinks. The study was carried out by Push, an organisation which annually visits every university in the country gathering information to form the UK’s largest resource for prospective students. For the groceries, Push worked alongside Costcutter to make a basket of goods representing the best-selling items in outlets close to universities. This included King Size Rizla, condoms, Pot Noodle, cigarettes, beer , ProPlus, HobNobs and cheese. Prices were compared in different areas to gather the data on living costs. The difference between the lowest and highest price indices was vast. The University of Bradford was the cheapest at 73 percent of the national average (which was given the number 100 on the index), whilst the Royal Academy of Music had an index of 168. Universities accommodating a higher number of privately-educated students were found to have a greater living cost. Cambridge University, with an index score of 114, was one of the institutions that were significantly more expensive to attend than others in the same region. This was also the case for Oxford, UCL, St. Andrews, Durham, Imperial, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Agricultural College. At all these institutions, privately-educated students make up more than a third of the student body. The NUS Vice President - and former CUSU President Wes Streeting, said that this correlation between publicly-schooled students and higher university living prices was “no coincidence”. He added: “This survey shows how students from poorer backgrounds may already be ‘priced out’ of attending certain universities. “If the Government were to allow these universities to set even higher top-up fees, potential students from lower socio-economic backgrounds could find their choices severely restricted by a rising tide of economic elitism.” Lord Triesman (right) has been appointed Minister for Students Jason Taitz Former Cambridge postgrad David Triesman has been appointed minister for students in a bid to enhance student representation in Westminster, the government has announced. Lord Triesman, who was awarded a peerage in 2004, is a former student radical who was suspended from the University of Essex in 1968, for leading protests against a talk by a military scientist from Porton Down. He, along with two other undergraduate ‘ringleaders’, were later reinstated. Now minister for students, Lord Triesman said that the government planned to talk more to students, as a crucial part of its “programme of listening.” He said: “We need students to tell us how higher education is working for them and what more can be looked at to make things better.” The new minister will visit universities all over England, meeting students to gain a first-hand understanding of their unique needs and problems. An independent National Student Forum is to be created to advise the government on matters affecting universities, and will be charged with the task of preparing an annual report to Parliament. Over the next couple of months, five ‘student juries’ will be recruited from across the country to begin debating topics such as student finance, widening participation and learning support. They will report back both to the National Student Forum and directly to ministers. The ‘juries’ are intended to be as representative as possible, encompassing the views of full and part-time undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as international and disabled students. President of the National Union of Students, Gemma Tumelty, said that she was “delighted” with the government’s new initiative. “For far too long students have been out in the cold when it comes to decisions about their futures... This could give students the ability to advise Ministers on the formation of policy at the highest level,” she commented. Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills, John Dehnham, said: “This will mean that for the first time students’ voices are heard at the heart of government.” Lord Triesman completed his postgraduate studies at King’s College, Cambridge, and in 2000 was elected a Visiting Fellow at Wolfson College, specialising in ‘Higher Education in the Economy’. NEWS 3 25/1`0/07 The Cambridge Student Teenagers knifed outside Kambar Two men were left hospitalised after the knife attack on Guildhall Street Duane Weikum Pete Jefferys Two Cambridge men have been charged with attempted murder following a double stabbing in the city centre. The attack occurred on Guildhall Street during the early hours of Saturday morning and was witnessed by several local residents. The victims, aged 18 and 19, were taken to Addenbrooke’s Hospital. Staff have since said that their condition is “stable”. Simon Neve – a bouncer at the Kambar who witnessed the fight – told the Cambridge Evening News: “I saw one lad hit the floor, and they were booting him in the head. I ran over to break it up and they ran for it - some got in a Ford Focus, which reversed back and nearly hit us.” He continued: “The boy’s face was smashed up, and he was in and out of consciousness. I moved him out of the road and onto a bench and tried to clean him up when I felt something warm and sticky on my hand. It was blood; he’d been stabbed in his side.” Mr Neve contacted the police whilst a CCTV operator from the Guildhall administered first aid to the victim. The second boy who was stabbed in the fight was “I felt something warm and sticky on my hand. It was blood.” helped by a local security guard before the emergency services arrived. Mr Neve was shocked by the brutality of the attack which he described as “totally unpro- voked”. He added, “They looked as if they were out to cause trouble. I’m sure they would have killed him if nobody had stopped them.” The officer investigating the attack, Detective Inspector Simon Harding, told the Cambridge Evening News “This was a nasty attack which resulted in two men needing substantial hospital treatment. I would urge anyone who was in Guildhall Street during the early hours of Saturday morning to get in touch.” The two men arrested are aged 26 and 21 and have been released on police bail. The 21-year-old is to return to Parkside police station this Tuesday and the 26 year old on Thursday. This incident comes in the wake of a number of other recent violent attacks in and around Cambridge. On the previous Sunday Trinity Hall student Gary Tse was punched in the face by an unidentified assailant on Sidney Street. On that occasion no arrests were made. Last month two men were hospitalised after going at each other with a steel bike lock and a knife on Carlton Way, in North Cambridge. Mayor of Cambridge Jenny Bailey was quoted in the Cambridge Evening News as saying: “If you are 18 or 19 or 20, especially if you are male, you seem to be targeted by the minority of people who are after trouble, some of them apparently arming themselves with knives.” The police have urged anyone who was in the area around Kambar on Saturday night and who may have witnessed the event to contact them on 0845 456 4564, or Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111. Emma’s week of sex and violence JCR President punched and public decency outraged with two intrusions in one week Isobel Boyson Two sets of intruders have been causing trouble in Emmanuel College this week – one partaking in some al fresco sex and the other drunkenly attacking the JCR President. A group of students were surprised to notice two teenagers engaged in sexual activity on a pathway in the college last Sunday afternoon. One observer described: “I looked out my window and saw a bloke without many clothes on. Then we noticed a girl and realised they were doing something they shouldn’t. I just laughed so much.” At that point an unlucky student walking down the track accidentally interrupted the couple and swiftly turned to leave. However, not happy about being disturbed, the man turned violent, kicking down a gate and entering the grounds of a student house. One resident told The Cambridge Student (TCS): “he stormed round the lawn just in his trousers, looking for the boy who had seen him. He was really fuming and it was a bit scary so we called the plodge.” The porters escorted the man off the premises only for him to return for a final outburst – smashing his empty beer bottle against a wall. He and his partner then left the scene. “I noticed a girl and realised they were doing something they shouldn’t” The incident was the second security breach to hit Emmanuel College in one week. Late on Wednesday evening, three men managed to get into college grounds through a gap in temporary fencing. Carolyn Smith, a third year vet student, spotted them: “I saw three blokes in New Court drinking Stella and they smelt of weed too. I think they just came in to have a poke around, but they couldn’t find their way out again.” At that point, the president of Emmanuel College Students’ Union, Alex Tindale, came across the group and asked them to leave. Smith recounts: “One guy shouted, ‘What the fuck did you just say to me mate?’ and then got a bit aggressive. As they left, one of them punched Alex and he fell back. It was a bit unnecessary I suppose.” But college authorities have sought to reassure students that their home is safe. Head Porter Michael Dorling said: “the gap where they got in, that was only a temporary situation. It’s normally fully locked at night.” He continued: “in terms of security, it’s not over the top here. “No one wants to live in a prison so we’ll have to put up with these minor intrusions.” Intruders were caught having sex in the doorway Isobel Boyson 4 NEWS The Cambridge Student 25/1`0/07 Equality The University and discrimination through thE agEs 1209 1869 1870 Case Study: Dr Heather Peto Transgendered biochemist’s discrimination and harassment claims 1920 1939 1948 1960s 1965 1967 1972 Queen mother 1976 Victoria Showunmi 1987 The University’s Interim Head of Equality and Diversity speaks to The Cambridge Student 1995 2000 2004 2004 2007 Cambridge has come a long way since it was founded 800 years ago by a community of scholarly gentleman. But how much remains to be done? In the wake of this week’s allegations against the Clinical School, The Cambridge Student looks at milestones of social inclusion within the University, and reviews another (still ongoing) controversy Cambridge University founded Girton founded as the first college for women Cambridge and Oxford admit their first non-Anglican students Oxford awards degrees to women The Cambridge Student (TCS) first reported on Dr. Heather Peto’s discrimination claims against the University in 2004 – and the case is still yet to be resolved. Dr. Peto, a transgendered former student of Pembroke College, has alleged that she suffered constant harassment and discrimination from her colleagues. Dr Peto first spoke out against harassment in 2000, formally launching her claim in 2002 Dr. Peto’s disability and transgender discrimination case is about to come before an employment tribunal, after all internal complaint mechanisms available were exhausted. She first spoke out against harrassment in 2000 and formally launched her claim in 2002, which was then finally heard by the University in 2004. An appeal followed in 2006. She has claimed that her colleagues consistently spied on her emails, and made humiliating sexual insults – at one point rumours spread that she was a paedophile. The standard of her work also suffered greatly in this environment, as she alleges that she was blocked from necessary access to laboratory equipment, putting her Ph.D in jeopardy. She was eventually suspended from her job amid “vexatious allegiations” that have effectively blocked her from finding work anywhere in the scientific world. Dr Peto spoke to TCS this week about the ongoing difficulties involved in her case. She said: “In the short term, the University might think it benefits from intimidating students from complaining against discrimination, but in the long term it will damage the University’s reputation. “If students and employees cannot rely on private undertakings of the University’s senior members to tackle harassment then people will start to record the harassment as the only way to protect themselves.” With court proceedings looming, an adviser at the Commission for Equality and Human Rights said that there was no legal precedent for transgendered discrimination in education, such that any case was likely to be a ‘test’. Though transgendered people are protected in the workplace by the Sex Discrimination Act, it is apparently as yet unclear whether this applies to students as well. The University declined to comment on the grounds that proceedings are ongoing. Cambridge awards degrees to women Latin and Greek no longer required for admission Wolfson College founded as first mixed-gender college UK decriminalises male homosexuality Clare, Churchill and King’s the first all-male colleges to admit women First woman to receive a degree from Cambridge When the first Cambridge degrees were awarded to women in 1948, it was HM Queen Elizabeth, the late Queen Mother, who stood up in Senate House as the first woman to receive the honour. Although women have been attending lectures at Cambridge since Girton College was founded in 1869, the University prevented them from receiving degrees for almost another 80 years. The Queen Mother received an honorary Doctorate in Law, which she took on October 21st 1948 - a month before other women who had actually studied at the University. But Cambridge was slow to acknowledge the Queen Mother’s achievements as a female lawyer. By the time she received her Cambridge doctorate, she had already been awarded honorary doctorates in the same subject from the Universities of Belfast, St Andrews, Edinburgh, Glasgow and Oxford. First female Professor at Cambridge Race Relations Act prevents educational discrimination on ethnic grounds Women’s Officers established across Cambridge colleges Showunmi believes progress has been made Victoria Showunmi has been working as the acting head of equality and diversity at Cambridge since early May this year. Originally a graduate of Greenwich University, before going on to do research for the University of Kingston into the under-representation of ethnic minority students in teacher training, Victoria believes that real progress has been made in diversity and integration at Cambridge. One area where she feels particularly positive about is the new University Race network, which she is “hoping to get… together for December / January.” This network is intended to provide an environment in which staff, and later students, can link up and discuss equality and diversity issues. It aims to offer support alongside social events and campaigning. Victoria still remains “passionate” about the under-representation of ethnic minorities in education and committed to improving equality and integration within the University. Disabilities Discrimination Act: disabled have equal rights to education Race Relations Act: University obliged to actively promote racial equality Heather Peto hearing held University provides disabled access to all its buildings Race Equality Network for University staff launched Because there are better things to think about We know there’ll be plenty on your mind while you’re away at uni. So in between meeting essay deadlines and arranging the next party on facebook, don’t forget to stock your cupboards. With a wide range of fresh fruit and veg, great ready meals plus beers and wines for every budget, we’ve everything you need – meaning a quick shop with us leaves you free to concentrate on the more important stuff. Pop into your local Co-operative store today! Careers Service event e ers S e r a C rvice The Advertising & Marketing Communications Event 2007 ING RTIS NG E V AD ETI THE MARK IONS & T NICA VENT U M E COM This event brings together a number of top agencies, including Advertising, Public Relations, and Market Research, plus branding consultancies and also large organisations looking to recruit into their Marketing Departments. 007 ber 2 Octo 6.00pm 0 3 day m– e, Tues 3.30p sity Centr e r n e a v L i Un Mill PRO GRA Get an insight into this vibrant and creative industry - Supported by the IPA Tuesday 30th October, 15.30 to 18.00 2nd Floor, University Centre, Granta Place Mill Lane, Cambridge M ME Participating organisations include: B B H, BETFAIR (The Sporting Exchange), D A S (a division of Omnicom), D L K W, Google, Institute of Practitioners in Advertising, J W T, L’Oreal, Millward Brown, Public Relations Consultants Association, Synovate, The Value Engineers, W P P Entry is restricted to current University of Cambridge students (and recent alumni) – bring your University id card with you to this event. A cumulative, depersonalised attendance level from different years and courses allows us to improve our events in the future. Personal data will not be passed to anyone outside the University. Autonomous Campaigns ‘...No student, black or white, ‘... women are not objects; men tolerates racism. are not animals So many students are expressing a deep interest in the aims and the work that we are doing as a campaign. we will continue to build on creating solidarity and on encouraging an atmosphere of community between st dents of different races, cultures, and traditions...’ Sexism and gender stereotypes haven’t gone anywhere. Women should not be paid less than their male colleagues, and should not be disproportionately the victims of sexual and domestic violence. A women should have rights over her own body. This is what we are working towards...’ Junior Juma Penge Black Students’ Campaign [email protected] Elly Shepherd Women’s Officer [email protected] NEWS 7 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student Watson flees to USA Scientist pulls out of Union appearance Katie Spenceley Pioneering Cambridge scientist and Nobel prize winner James Watson was forced to cancel talks at the Cambridge Union after allegedly claiming that black people are less intelligent than white people. The scientist, famed for his contribution to the discovery of the structure of DNA, reportedly asserted in the Sunday Times that he was “inherently gloomy about the prospect of Africa because all our social policies are based on the fact that their intelligence is the same as ours - whereas all the testing says not really”. Yesterday, Watson apologised “unreservedly” for his comments, claiming that they had been taken out of context and he was “mortified” they had caused offence. Despite this apology, the backlash over his comments has led to the cancellation of his UK book tour, which included a talk at the Cambridge Union. Prior to Watson’s cancellation, Cambridge’s Christmas: one month to go Jonathan Laurence the Union had planned to continue hosting the event, on the grounds of free speech and academic freedom. A Union spokesperson said that Watson’s comments were “very surprising” but they defended the Union’s decision to ask Watson to speak, saying that the invitation was given before his most recent comments were made. In a statement, they said: “The Cambridge Union Society exists to give our members an opportunity to meet and challenge global leaders in science, politics and sport. We neither explicitly nor implicitly endorse any of the views presented in our chamber”. Matthew Jarvis, senior officer at the Union, said that he “passionately believes in free speech” and that the Union’s job is not to pass judgments on speaker’s opinions but to “provide a platform for members to question”. However, Jarvis also said that the Union was “sensitive to members’ opinions and concerns, and would never invite speakers just for them to air offensive views and create a storm”. Cambridge University’s Black Students’ Campaign Officer, Junior P Juma, had planned a rally against Watson’s comments. He said the protest aimed not to prevent Watson from speaking, but to get him to retract his comments. Juma said “the remarks provide an excuse for the plight of African people by shifting blame, rather than looking at the culprits of the problems in Africa. Parties like the BNP will take Watson’s comments on board and use them to fuel even more hatred than there already is”. However, Juma made clear that he did want Watson to speak at the Union, arguing that freedom of speech is essential in order to tackle racism and racist views, adding “with any kind of freedom comes moral and social responsibility. Students need to use their freedom of speech to show that in the twenty-first century such pseudo-scientific views will not be tolerated”. Closeto expulsio! Arthur Asseraf Harry Potter author JK Rowling has conjured an international media storm by outing Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore as gay. Rowling stunned the audience at Carnegie Hall in New York, one of the stops on her US book tour, where the announcement was made. When a curious student asked if Dumbledore had ever found true love, she announced, “Dumbledore is gay”. She revealed that the headmaster was in his youth smitten with Gellert Grindelwald – sparking the audience’s spontaneous applause. “I would have told you sooner if I’d known it would make you so happy,” responded Rowling. But she cast Dumbledore in a more sombre light, adding that he had been “terribly let down” by Grindelwald, and that their love had been his “great tragedy”. Rowling then described how she had had to intervene in the scripting of the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by telling director David Yates to delete a reference to a girl who Dumbledore once knew. She also said elsewhere that she had known Dumbledore’s true sexuality “probably before the first book was published”. Yet whilst she promoted the novels as a “prolonged argument for tolerance”, Rowling recognised that the revelation would tcs sOAP BOX only give conservative Christian groups one more reason to dislike the books alongside the idea that they “promote witchcraft”. But a spokesman for Stonewall, a leading national gay rights organisation, was happy with the news: “It’s great that JK has said this. It shows that there’s no limit to what gay and lesbian people can do, even being a wizard headmaster.” The Harry Potter books have collectively sold more than 300 million copies worldwide, earning Rowling more money than any other novelist in history. She is also a member of the Church of Scotland, which is currently divided as to what its stance should be on homosexual couples. Should Dumbledore have come out? You could go to work, or you could come to life Some careers are just about work. In the NHS, it’s rather more important than that. The chances are that we’re the very first organisation you ever used. For many, we’ll also be the last. In between, we’re here to help all of us, in sickness and in health. As you’re reading this we’re changing lives, keeping families together, giving people hope. In the past 7 days we have helped 1.4 million people at home, delivered 10,000 babies, treated 150,000 pairs of feet and mended 3,000 broken hearts. Other employers offer you attractive benefits packages, excellent starting salaries and exceptional training and development. We do too. But we also give you something that is totally unique at work. And that’s life. Apply online at www.come2life.nhs.uk/graduate Nikki Gratton President of CUSU LBGT autonomous campaign Decca Muldowney and Finn Beames 1st year, English, King’s I think that it’s really interesting that JK Rowling has ‘outed’ Dumbledore. For some reason I feel the news makes a lot of sense and that everything about Dumbledore seems to fit together well. We got carried away and wrote a song about it. We’re thinking of releasing it on youtube. FINANCE GENERAL HR NHS GRADUATE SCHEME it’s not work, it’s life 8 COMMENT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Time to start caring about NUS Edward Maltby discusses the latest proposed reforms to NUS and argues we should not let them through D emocracy is dying in the NUS. Its fate was sealed, and its death knell sounded, at the October meeting of the National Executive Committee (NEC) . The NEC announced the rolling-out of a series of reforms designed to finally crush mass participation in NUS structures and to entrench the power of a small number of sabbatical officers. For most students, the NUS is already a moribund, shadowy organisation. Although we’re all members, most of us see the NUS as nothing more than a discount card. It has long ceased to be an organ which adequately represents, speaks to or fights for students, and for that reason it is largely ignored by the student body. But it is still possible to save the NUS from itself, to revive it by engaging in its democratic structures and reinvigorating its campaigning work. In the right hands –the hands of its members and not the hands of a clique of careerists – NUS could be a powerful fighter for students on issues which matter to us: on fees and the environment, on housing and welfare. At the moment, the top of the NUS is run by two bodies. Firstly, the NEC, made up of a number of Vice Presidents and other officers, as well as members of the Block of Twelve – a group of part-time officials, which ensures representation of political and social minorities on the NEC. Secondly, the Management Team, a group of senior sabbatical of- ficers which is above the NEC and works behind the scenes, on things like the union’s budget. For years, the Management Team has been controlled by Labour Students: people either ideologically committed to supporting the government’s every move, or dedicated to the cause of winning CV points for a career in Westminster. For these managerial union bureaucrats, students who want the NUS to stand up to the government, lead political or educational campaigns, or do pretty much anything at all are just inconvenient and politically embarrassing. It is still possible to save NUS from itself by engaging in its democratic structures Either way, the Management Team has wielded its power to squash activism in the union, isolate minority voices on the Block of Twelve, cosy up to senior Labour politicians, and cut spending on the Annual NUS Conference. However, until now the Management Team has been at least notionally accountable to the larger and more representative NEC. The reforms will put a stop to that. The NEC will be split into a partially-elected Board, which will include non-student external ‘experts’ and the more senior sabbatical officers; and the Senate, whose remit will be seriously limited. It’s already difficult to work as a part-time member of the NEC: some members of the Block of Twelve have to get parttime jobs because they are paid so miserably by the union. This reform will make their work impossible, whilst entrenching the power and privilege of the tiny political elite on the Board. The Annual NUS Conference, too, will be mauled and fragmented. Right now, the Conference has been the best friend of the NUS rank-and-file, and the worst enemy of the bureaucrats on the Management Team. That is why the Conference has been cut back from being a twice-annual 5 day event in 1992 to being an annual two-and-a-half day event today. But the reforms break it into six events. This set-up would be confusing, and the conferences will probably wind up looking like the Regional Conferences we see today – tiny jokes of events held solely for the benefit of sabbatical officers and their cronies, of which ordinary students are told next to nothing. The ‘reformers’ also intend to weaken the requirement that delegations be elected by cross campus ballot. This would render conferences almost totally invisible to ordinary students, and would result in a complete lack of representation of minority groups and views at conferences: and naturally would leave the system wide open to abuse by SU presidents. More scandalous still, the NUS leadership might try and force these changes through by calling an emergency conference to discuss them before the Conference in the new year. Emergency conferences are almost always very small affairs without elected representatives, and generally with many institutions not willing or able to send delegates at all. This isn’t about one political faction trying to out-manoeuvre another. Nor is this about trying to maintain the status quo in NUS. If we want to rein- It’s a fight between all students and the tiny clique who threaten to destroy our union vigorate NUS as a body that can represent students’ interests and fight for us in the colossal battles that are brewing in Higher Education, if we want an NUS that speaks to all of its members, and not just a few dozen SU presidents, then we have to stop these reforms as a first step. It’s hardly even about left and right: this is a fight between all students and the tiny clique who threaten to destroy our union. Hands-on experience at a leading M&A boutique Graduate Positions 2008 Tricorn Partners LLP is an independent, partner-owned corporate finance advisory firm. It offers strategic M&A advice and transaction execution services, providing a perspective free from sector or capital conflicts. Working within a small team, Analysts at Tricorn have greater exposure to senior bankers, faster career progression, and client contact right from the start. In addition, Analysts receive external and one-to-one training that is rigorous, thorough and relevant. For more information on Tricorn Partners please visit www.tricornpartners.com Interested candidates should apply to Tricorn Partners’ graduate recruitment advisors, The Cornell Partnership via www.cornellpartnership.com/tricornpartners. Cornellpartnership COMMENT 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student 9 The freedom to think differently Pete Jefferys J ames Watson is on the plane home to America and much of this country’s media is only too glad to see him off. The former Cambridge scientist who co-discovered DNA structure with Francis Crick in 1953 was due to start a promotional tour for Avoid Boring People, his new book, which included a trip to our very own Cambridge Union. However his comments made in a national newspaper last week, in which he apparently suggested that black people’s genetic makeup makes them less intelligent than whites, have caused uproar and universal condemnation, provoking an apology from Watson and his retreat back to the U.S. Personally I find Watson’s comments abhorrent and I’ve no doubt that the entire readership of this paper feels the same way. His opinions are neither James Watson heads home dfarber justified by science nor defensible for a man of his intellectual calibre and public influence, especially when one considers how his views could be used by extreme right wing organisations. Yet, even with such damning indictment, The Science Museum’s censorship of him seems to me entirely unjustifiable. The political and social philosopher John Stuart Mill wrote that the coerciveness of public opinion can sometimes disable free speech, which he felt was our fundamental and necessary right. Mill pointed out that to be intolerant of dissident, eccentric or merely different attitudes is to deny us the chance to question our own beliefs which, he argued, can only be confirmed as right when carefully scrutinized. Watson’s banishment shows how instead of directly challenging bigotry in this country we now simply sweep it under the carpet, ignore any debate and demonise the proprietor. Free speech is a rare and precious commodity in the world, as the recent crushing of pro-democracy demonstrations in Burma has proved, and where it exists we should vigorously defend it, even if that means giving a platform to such views as Watson’s. Those who think such opinions should be silenced are denying us the opportunity to defend our own views and justify the society which we have created. I am however glad to report that the Cambridge Union did not cancel Watson’s talk, where I’m sure he would have been held accountable for his comments by many students. I also think the Oxford Union should be applauded for its decision to continue to allow the historian and Holocaust denier David Irving to speak, despite ferocious criticism from some elements of the national press. The stu- dents at these universities are intelligent enough to understand the intrinsic flaws in Irving and Watson’s arguments, as well as expose the underlying racism, xenophobia and ignorance of some of their comments. The Union, thankfully, is still a bastion of free speech, unlike the Science Museum which cancelled Watson’s talk as soon as the media storm erupted. It is time that such institutions realised that by hosting controversial speakers they are not endorsing or promoting their views, merely acting as catalysts for free speech and free debate. They should not be forced into submission by a sensationalist and vitriolic national press, which rather than endorse free expression and diversity of opinion, actively creates and implements the status quo. Finally I would like to reiterate that I am in no way an apologist for Watson, or indeed for Irving, both of whom express opinions which are not widely accepted in their respective fields which is perhaps the most important factor. Most importantly of all the Union has stood by its principles and has hosted another controversial figure, Colonel Gadaffi, on Monday night. We are fortunate in Cambridge to have the opportunity to engage with wildly diverse opinions and engage in free and open debate with some of the worlds most influential people. Instead of lambasting the institutions which host these figures our national press should engage with the opinions expressed and encourage the spirit of free speech which is fundamental to our democracy. As the political dissident Rosa Luxembourg once eloquently claimed, “Freedom is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently.” The Union: a bastion of free speech J. N. Matias The just cause is Kurdistan Rob Stagg F Scott Fitzgerald once said that “optimism is the content of small men in high places”. It’s recently become rather more difficult to apply quite the same healthy pessimism to Iraq’s northern Kurdish province – where until recently people had indeed been kept small, whilst being high in the Taurus mountains. But, post-2003, a genuine optimism has been entrenched. In Sulaimaniya, an MBA is being offered in political theory, from Locke through to Derrida by way of Jefferson - one of the first exponents of American interventionism. Secularism is entrenched: few listen to the mullahs. Kurdish security forces and, lest it be forgotten, the Kurdish Worker’s Party (PKK) are making significant strides in the marathon of defeating Al Qaeda. It was these groups, you may remember, that exposed and located Abu Musab alZarqawi. In short, the twinkling spires of the capital city, Irbil - which now has a McDonalds - are twinkling just a shade more than normal. This stands in stark contrast to the miasmic decay and still-suppurating wounds that Saddam Hussein wrought on the region right up until the moment of his forced departure. None of this is new information, and all of it has been documented with customary clarity by Christopher Hitchens in one of his more recent Vanity Fair pieces. But it does require re-iterating from time to time, partly to remind the more lobotomised opponents of regime change, that progress has been, and could have been, made in Iraq – and partly because of Turkey’s recent zeal to begin forestalling such progress. Last week, the Turkish parliament resolved by 507 votes to 19 to authorise incursion onto Kurdish territory in order to neuter and negate the militant PKK presence in the Taurus mountains. Cemil Cicek, the Turkish Deputy Prime Minister, has made clear that this is more a pledge than a threat. So, given that there is no evidence of the Kurdish provinces collaborating with or sponsoring this kind of terrorism, why are the Left not hoisting this particular banner? Where are the Noam Chomskys now that a country’s sovereignty is threatened and this time one that is not steeped in the gore of oppression? It seems the Left has become rather more selective about whom it collaborates with. The Kurdish cause has never been fashionable, despite it being the largest diaspora of displaced persons on the globe. The King of Bahrain may have an armchair at the United Nations, but no such luck for the 25 million persons spread across the Iraq-Iran-Turkey border. The diaspora’s maltreatment at the hands of consecutive US administrations, most notably those of Nixon and Bush Senior, is only now being corrected – and how. Now consider, if you will, the long history of Turkish intransigence. The three million Kurds in Turkey have been harassed and persecuted for decades. It was only in 1991, for instance, that the Kurdish language became a legal mode of discourse. To this day, Turkey has 1500 troops stationed in northern Iraq – which, incidentally, does call into question the need for moonlight incursions into the same territory. And now the Turkish government has the audacity to discuss this matter in parliament, ex officio, whilst the victims of Saddam Hussein’s Operation Anfal obtain some justice in Iraqi courtrooms. The Kurdish government’s response has been one of compelling dignity. This might earn them brownie points in conservative,and even neoconservative, circles, but it seems the Left has no patience with groups that do not straightforwardly follow the insurrectionary rulebook. And the Kurds’ collusion with America, (which has borne ripe fruit of late), is a definite blot on their copybook. It was interesting to note the proliferation of ‘Freedom for The fight for Kurdish independence has been ignored by the Left CIA Palestine’ placards, and their derivatives, on that sprawling anti-war march in February 2003 that Ian McEwan has so compellingly documented. Palestine, Palestine, Palestine. The famous cause has replaced the just cause, and the just cause is undoubtedly that of the Kurds. But it is a cause that is wrapped in the American, and the neocon, flag. The Left would do well to recognise that it was Woodrow Wilson, an interventionist President hampered by an isolationist Congress, who first mandated for the creation of a Kurdish state within the bounds of the Treaty of Sèvres. And it is once again an American President who is the rallying point for Kurdish selfdetermination. The Left needs to get with the game – or face the humiliating prospect of its nemesis, George Bush, winning it first. Corrections & clarifications The Cambridge Student endeavours to be as accurate as possible in its reporting. It is possible for inadvertent errors to creep in and we are very happy to issue corrections. Please e-mail us at [email protected]. The article ‘Freshers’ fun run’ (18/10/05 Vl. 10 Issue 4) was written by James Pelly and not Richard Lebon as stated. 10 EDITORIAL Editorial The Cambridge Student 18/10/07 [email protected] Editor [email protected] Beth Ashbridge Deputy Editor Ryan Roark Robert Palmer T he timeline on page 4 shows the extent to which the University has changed in the 800 years since it was founded. Entrants are no longer required to speak Latin or Greek and women have (finally) been allowed to take full degrees. Though perhaps the Queen Mother - the first women to be awarded a degree - is not the finest intellectual role model. However, there are clearly still problems. The case of the ethnic minority student featured on our front page shows that there are still people within the university who feel that they are being discriminated against. The student, who wishes to remain anonymous, has taken legal action against the university. His case is supported by the Commission for Equality and Human Rights - the new super quango responsible for reducing inequality. He has alleged that he was not even given an application form, despite having an excellent academic record and being deemed fit to practice. Another example is that of Heather Peto, who has claimed that she was persistently harassed. Heather has said that university staff spied on her emails and taunted her about her looks. She has exhausted all of the University’s complaint procedures and is currently in the middle of legal action. Both these cases reflect badly on Cambridge. It conforms to the stereotype of a stuffy institution, run by pinstripped bureaucrats and dons trapped in their ivory towers. At a time when the University is trying very hard to present Cambridge as a diverse and welcoming place, these sort of stories can be very damaging. A new report from Push highlights how expensive Cambridge can be. There is a generalised perception among applicants that the older universities are significantly more costly. However, compared to Oxford and some of the London universities, Cambridge is relatively cheap. The University and colleges are generous when it comes to bursaries and we only have to pay rent during termtime. Unless of course you are at Caius and have to pay £5.60 a day or just under £700 a year for formal. There are a minority at Cambridge who do their best to live life extravagantly and expensively. Swigging over-priced champagne, eating at Midsummer House and wearing awful neckties. At times it seems that this group have a disproportionate presence in the town. However, most students are normal. They have normal incomes and usually they have normal expenditures. Cambridge may be quite pricey but being here has many financial benefits. From large travel grants to odd funds that seem to help only those who wish to be priests and are from the West Riding of Yorkshire. So hopefully those who are interested in coming to this university take all this on board. Cambridge is not really that bad after all. Sven Palys [email protected] Subeditor Owen Kennedy News [email protected] Amy Blackburn, editor Jonathan Laurence Alex Coke-Woods Catherine Watts Josh Hardie Stephen Brothwell Arts & Literature [email protected] Fashion [email protected] Erika Blomerus Food & Drink [email protected] Gabriel Byng Stephen Kosmin Film [email protected] Rebecca Hawketts Shane Murray Music [email protected] Photo [email protected] James Garner Matt Cottingham Comment [email protected] Hannah Fair, editor Marsha Vinogradova Puzzles Steph Hampshire Sud Murugesu Features [email protected] [email protected] Cat Hylton, editor Matt Doughty Dana Livne Thomas Lalevée Richard Harris Nina Chang, editor Molly St John Sam Brett Interviews [email protected] Cally Squires Science [email protected] Simona Giunta Theatre [email protected] Sport [email protected] Board of directors Alice Palmer (Chair) Simon Burdus (Business) Adam Colligan (Services) Robert Palmer Catherine Watts Sven Palys The Cambridge Student is published by the Cambridge University Students’ Union, Old Examination Hall, Free School Lane, Cambridge CB2 3RF. 01223 761 685 The Cambridge Student Crossword Set by Byzantine Chess Challenge Bernstein-Capablanca, Moscow 1914 10 11 12 13 17 22 23 25 26 27 28 competition (7) Lack of excitement with bedroom shenanigans (7) Foreign gibe beloved of the Nazis (9) Bring a halt to British debauchee (5) To do with working share encapsulated by two rings (11) Chance to go through work - 20/20 (11) Depraved – how about an Oxbridge Escort! (5) Part of garment for English girl (9) ADC cast in part of opera found in Greece (7) Poetic opposite (7) 22s play with their pussies, say (9) See 1 DOWN 1 Many students’ favourite waste of time is to look at the Bible (8) 2 Foreign trader who once worked for the college (8) 3 It’s not human to laugh about money (5) 4 Friend found before in India. Tell composer (7) 5 Country returned murder victim with no name (7) 6 Concocted grad alibi for revolutionary (9) 7 Time for calculator (6) 8 Difficulty with gold transaction (6) 14 Sam dreamt about pothole (9) 15 I swear it’s shot on location of Desperate Housewives (8) 16 To dine out with little money is unseemly (8) 18 Church dignitary before and after the right time (7) 19 Does Ira arrange these musicians’ accompanists (7) 20 Edits TCS replacing gut with gutless? (6) 21 Agree and study 1350 (6) 24 Works of fiction about 5 existences (5) Black to play Back rank threats abound here and both sides must be careful (for example 1. … Qb1+ 2. Qf1 Rd1 loses to Rc8). Black may win the a-pawn with check on b1, but Capablanca found a much more decisive blow. What did he play? Solutions to this week’s puzzle 1. … Qb2 and White can to nothing to avoid losing at least the rook. One line is 2. Qc2 Qa1+ 3. Qc1 Rd1+ 4. Qxd1 Qxd1 mate. ACROSS 1,28 Another chance with some Freudian sh*t? (5,5) 4 Beliefs about stuff Area 51’s got inside – top secret (9) 9 Got through taking apart holders of squash Solution to last week’s Crossword IMPACT 04/10/07 The Cambridge Student The art of science, pg.19 Our science editors discuss their special research topics, pg.20-21 Features 12 IMPACT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Summer internships TCS brings you the best of summer internship programmes from those who spent July sat behind a computer... F or those of you who are forward thinking, application forms are currently de rigueur. Finalists will be panicking about jobs for next year, second-years trying to find that all important summer internship for after the hedonism of May Week. For those of you who haven’t started thinking about it, start - deadlines are already on the horizon for many. First-years still don’t know whether it’s the Van of Life, or the Truck, so they can be forgiven for not having the next five years of their life laid diagrammatically out before them. Internships vary hugely, from excellent to awful, so here are some (useful) thoughts on the title “What shall I do next summer?” The emphasis put on the internship is partly justified. Working at something other than microbiology or Cicero for a few weeks is a great initiation to the actual, real world. You’ll gain money, contacts, experience, maybe even a job at the end of it. Over half of new associates at the major banking houses came from a summer internship, the previous year. It’s like a cushy, ten-week-long interview. To get one, you’ll probably have to perfect a CV, the art of the covering letter, the application form (‘when did you last have to rescue someone from a burning building?’) and the arsenal of online verbal and numerical tests (‘you have now passed level one. Please proceed to level eight thousand and two’). Since almost everyone gets a 2.1 nowadays, many graduate recruitment departments now seek well-rounded, inventive individuals who have done more than just sit in the library all term. Working with the same people every day may be more challenging than understanding the Critique of Pure Reason. Not all internships are in banks. Although it might seem, from the jellybeans in my pigeonhole for a start, that all internships are in law, banking, or management consultancy, this is very far from the truth. Internships can be in volunteering, politics, public service, journalism and almost anything else. If you see something you’re interested in, write them a letter asking for an internship - the worst that can happen is a polite refusal. It shows that you are keen, motivated and savvy. Never forget - the graduate recruiters are after you, not the other You might be paid a lot but spend all of it on rent for a shabby flat and £6 pints by the river way round. You have all the dice, all the choices, and all the value. Too often it feels like you’re being continually tested and rejected, when you should approach internship applications with calm confidence and reason - don’t apply for it just because it might look good, but rather because you want to know if it’s the right thing for you . Sometimes the most valuable internships are those where you find out that particular working environment just isn’t the right thing for you, and it is always constructive to know what you aren’t looking for. Summer internships though, can be a poisoned chalice: you might hate it, for a start. Your boss might be unable to comprehend that you can make more than coffee, or you might have too much responsibility and not leave the office until the early hours of the morn. You might be paid a lot to work in Canary Wharf, but spend all of it on rent for a shabby flat in Balham and £6 pints by the river. It’s better to do something interesting that doesn’t pay anything, than do something well paid and dire. Some companies have been known to use their caché to exploit interns, by having a proscribed unpaid role that nobody would ever do in real life, but that a slew of inexperienced undergraduates will shoulder without complaint. Websites like RateMyPlacement.co.uk are a good place to start, and are necessary because “the market for graduate recruitment is very crowded, yet there appears to be very little dedicated space and time to work placements”. Similarly, most newspapers have a graduate recruitment supplement that often carries articles on what you should look for in the vast galaxy of internship choice. Below this article are a number of small reviews of summer internships, carried out by a number of third-years. This is supposed to demonstrate the wide variety of internships you may wish to consider, as well as honestly saying what they were like. For more information, visit the Careers Service (which really is very good) or just do some preliminary research on the web. You’ll be amazed at how many different opportunities there are, and how eminently well qualified you are to take advantage of them. You don’t have to work for money.... Illustrations by Anna Trench The Vitalise Centre, Cornwall I volunteered for two weeks in July at the Vitalise Centre in Churchtown, which is in a small village near Bodmin in Cornwall. The centre allows disabled people to have a break away from home and to visit local landmarks and have access to outdoor pursuits. Activities offered to the guests included visiting the Eden project, going on a ‘water day’ and doing abseiling and canoeing. I worked alongside the centre’s staff, assisting the guests in the activities and also helping them to meet their general daily needs, including eating, dressing and going to the toilet. I also spent a lot of time just chatting to them and making them cups of tea in the evenings. There were people with a range of disabilities who all needed different care, for instance those with visual impairments required guiding. Some of the guests has speech difficulties which meant that understanding them was challenging at first, but it taught me to really listen to people. The best thing about the fortnight was spending time with a group of people who otherwise I probably would not have even met. I enjoyed their company and felt like I was making a real difference to their enjoyment of the fortnight too. The worst thing was staying in such a small village, as there was absolutely nothing to do during my time off. However Vitalise have 5 other centres in the UK, in more lively areas such as London and Nottingham. As it was voluntary work, I was not paid anything, although board, food and travel costs were provided which meant I was not left out of pocket. It was such a valuable experience that I didn’t mind doing it for free at all. Jessica Fogarty Francesca Rose-Lewis KPMG Ben Barrat Armed only with Part I History to my name, spending two months in Frankfurt with one of the world’s largest financial service providers might have seemed like a strange choice. That said, my KPMG audit placement at the headquarters of Dresdner Bank involved far more than just number crunching. With lots of meetings to attend (a great way to test my German!), presentations on accounting laws to prepare and audit plans to write, I was often kept on my toes. One of the highlights came early on with the ‘Introduction to KPMG’ held over three days in Berlin, at which interns from across Europe met up for a mixture of talks, group activities and tourist trails. Both the sheer variety of people I met from around the world and the daily challenges of working abroad in a range of business settings were the best aspects of this internship. The worst part of the experience was the sheer inconsistency of the workload; for every hour spent on an interesting task, there seemed to be another in which I was provided with no work at all, no matter how many people I contacted. KPMG do suggest that candidates ap- plying to this programme need an intermediate level of fluency in German although it became clear that English alone would suffice in most of the offices, if not all. The experiences I gained from my time with KPMG were on the whole invaluable and for anyone wishing to gain a first insight into the world of financial services, the programme could not be better. The Best Bit... Travel, experience, and money money money... The Worst Bit... Long hours in the office 8 £350/week RATING 10 The Value Engineers Fran Rose-Lewis I worked at a small branding consultancy called The Value Engineers for eight weeks this summer. They are based in Beaconsfield, so slightly off the beaten track, but they are well known in the industry, and do absolutely fantastic work for some amazing clients. There are about 30 full time staff, with some truly inspiring and impressive brains among them. Brand consultancy was a bit of a mystery to me when I applied, but the popular idea they trot out is that it is ‘halfway between advertising and management consultancy’ – go figure! The work is very conceptual and creative, and you never feel like a computer could do your job. There was a great spirit of collaborative enterprise in the office, and it was good to always feel ahead of the curve in dealing with trends and new products. It was a make-your-own-luck kind of job, and I was the only intern, so there were no tedious tick-box training exercises, and I was able to get stuck in straight away. Probably the best thing about working in a small consultancy firm is that you get a wide variety of clients, and your work doesn’t have to go up seven rungs of a ladder be- 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student IMPACT back in both directions throughout the internship. Another strong point of the programme was the opportunity for everybody to partner shadow for a day which I thought was particularly relevant for those with high career aspirations. In some roles, such as Auditing there was also the opportunity to spend time at client sites working on engagements or at other Ernst & Young offices, helping you to take on more responsibility and work effectively as a team. I’d definitely encourage people to try and get a feel for an office before they join. As the cliché goes ‘it’s the people that make our firm different’, so if you’re working in a smaller regional office its even more crucial to find an environment you enjoy working in. The Best Bit... Choosing where in the country you go The Worst Bit... Commuting to London and proofreading draft 8 £350/week RATING 10 More Info For more information on getting summer internships, try visiting: www.careers.cam.ac.uk fore it can be shown to them - I was able to meet clients in week two, and made major contributions to a training project for BP, research to position the Lloyds TSB private banking brand, an ‘insight day’ for the Britvic marketing team, a successful sales pitch for British Airways, and work on a global market segmentation for Sony, among other things. The Best Bit... Sipping G&T in the ‘Palais’ Nightclub in Cannes on an all expenses-paid company jolly The Worst Bit... Spending three hours on the M25 every day 9 £225/week RATING 10 Ernst and Young Mark Jobson There were several motivations for why I chose to intern at Ernst & Young this summer. First, the duration of the programme, at only 6 weeks (with 2 start dates), meant I could have a healthier balance of time spent travelling and working than some of the other schemes on offer. Another appeal was the variety of locations and programmes available. As well as London, most the regional offices (including my choice of Southampton) offer programmes in almost all of Ernst and Young’s service lines, from Audit to Tax, Business Risk Advisory, Transactions Advisory and rotational programmes at some offices. The programme kicked off with a weeklong residential induction based out of the Birmingham office, bringing together all the interns from offices outside London. Although at times this seemed like one long recruitment presentation, there were lots of skills sessions and lots of fun team building exercises including a social responsibility day clearing weeds from a deer park! Once back in the offices I found the support mechanisms, including ‘buddies’ Although it sounds pretty boring, it actually has a lot of pretty good information. They also run workshops for CV and interview training. Log on and register for e-mail updates, or drop in (the building is down Mill Lane near the Granta Centre, don’t worry, not many people know that...) www.myinternship.co.uk A lot of very good information on internships all over the country. www.fco.gov.uk The Foreign Office runs internship programmes every summer for a number of applicants in many fields, but competition is fierce. Alternatively, any company featured here can be contacted on-line or at the annual careers fair. Cally Squires Some spent their summers frolicking on sunny beaches in Thailand, others swimming with turtles in the Galapagos Islands…I opted for a month working at the world’s biggest firm of solicitors. Housed in the impressive 30-storey 10 UBS building at Canary Wharf, the corporate surroundings could rival some 5-star hotels. The office at Clifford Chance had a hairdresser’s, drycleaner’s, doctor’s surgery, free gym, squash courts, fitness classes, swimming pool and a subsidised canteen to satisfy any culinary palette. Although the pay cheque isn’t as fat, be comforted that you will have an enviable work/life balance compared to your investment banking contemporaries - my mentor insisted I leave the office on the dot of 5pm most days and head to the office bar and/or in-house Starbucks with fellow vac schemers and trainees. I spent my time split between General Real Estate and International Arbitration in Litigation, giving me the chance to contrast two very different paces of working life and be involved in the high profile Wembley case. The benefit of a paid vac scheme over a normal summer job is that you are not just there to work. We took part in classes on corporate awareness and interview skills, sat in with lawyers at a trial in the Royal Courts of Justice and got involved with probono programmes like the FreeLaw clinic. One activity I hadn’t anticipated was swapping my suit for waterproofs and spending a day clearing rubbish from the banks of the Thames in East London. Fortunately (for you) I hear that next year they’re thinking of picking a slightly less appalling team bonding exercise. The Best Bit... Networking, social events and power dressing The Worst Bit... Litter picking 7 £295/week RATING 10 I hadn’t anticipated swapping my suit for waterproofs and spending a day clearing rubbish Features Money, experience, fun: whatever your reasons for muscling into an international corporation, internships have something to offer... and Counselling Managers a very strong point Clifford Chance of the programme, allowing for quality feed- 13 IMPACT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student IMPACT 17 Fashion Fashion 16 ebay Explored How to get the most out of the internet’s biggest bargain bin, and avoid its pitfalls I n a recent article in Vogue, Emma Elwich described ebay as the Wild West of fashion- ‘just one huge rolling expanse of cast-offs, knock-offs, musty knitwear and ghastly crépon and suedette, with a few fashion gems thrown in’. This seems, to me, like a pretty apt description. Ebay is the perfect place to find those desirable items that just aren’t available on the High Street, bargain designer items, and unique pieces that no-one else will have. However, buying on the site is filled with innumerable hazards, as any regular bidder will know. This is not to say that you should be scared away. The key is simply to know what to do to avoid disappointment and wasting money. Before you start shopping for any garments on ebay, it will probably be a good idea to have your various body measurements at hand. Sellers will often give the exact measurements of the items they are selling, rather than standard UK sizes, and, with no guarantees or mirrors, it is essential to know that the things you are bidding for will actually fit you. It may also be useful to make a list of the things you actually want to get hold of, before you start browsing the site. With so many items available, it can be difficult to know where to start, and all too easy to get distracted and/or confused. Also, the more specific you can be in your searches, the more likely you will be to get what you actually want. For example, searching ‘black skirt’ gives 8759 results, whereas searching ‘black skirt silk size 12’ gives only 12. It is helpful to search for the size, the colour, the material, and the cut/style. If you know what brand you want, searching this will be even more effec- tive. Alternatively, searching for specific trends, such as ‘lady-like tailoring’ should give you an idea of what’s available. If you’re looking for designer items, beware of fakes (unless, of course, that’s what you’re after). To find the real deal requires a quite a lot of sifting and a great deal of patience. It can be well worthwhile, however. There are always tell-tale descriptions such as ‘Chanel-style’ or ‘Fendi-type’. And don’t be fooled by the packaging- fake ribbons and bags are all part of the tease. Similarly, read the item descriptions very carefully. There have been multiple cases of sellers saying ‘you are bidding for the item pictured’, with a picture of, say, a Chloe handbag; when the buyer has paid up, they are sent a picture of the bag, not the bag itself. This is dubious, obviously, but it is legal. So check that it actually describes the item you want, in detail. That way, if something is amiss with the item, you have a legal basis on which to rest any complaints. The final pitfall is that ebay, by its very nature as a bidding site, is competitive. When you are bidding for an item, you may well be competing with professionals- vintage dealers and onlineboutique owners- people who devote all day to winning that perfect garment. So, if you see something you really have to have, ensure that you are online for the last minutes of the auction. Alternatively, you could use Bidnapper. com, a site that, for a small subscription fee, will bid on your behalf, even as you sleep, allowing you to get on with your life. Ebay is a very useful tool, as long as you use it properly. Follow this advice and you will hopefully be on your way to getting exactly what you want. Happy bidding! My Favourite Finds Dave Chapman shows us his best Ebay bargains LEFT: RIGHT: Boy Scouts of America shirt, £10 Red t-shirt, Topman, £4 Brown cords, £12 Slip-on trainers, Vans, £20 Tie, Topshop, £3 Red belt, £4 Sunglasses, Topman, £4 Thunderbirds sweatband, £3 T-shirt, Urban Outfitters £20 Jeans, unbranded, £10 Belt, Enorgie, £12 Staten Island Tracktop, Adicolor, £50 Staten Island Trainers, Adicolor, £24 Sunglasses, Topman, £4 CENTRE: Vintage 1930s wool three-piece suit, £250 Shirt, Topman, £5 Vintage tie, £20 Vintage shoes, £50 Antique pocket-watch, model’s own Article: Heather Gerber Photos: Erika Blomerus Arts & Literature 18 IMPACT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Space Dogs and Thunder Lizards The SARS virus will never confess Jay Hosler Mico Tatalovic introduces the emerging genre of science comics W riting forms literature; drawing forms art. Put the two together, you get comics. Comics have long been deprived of the limelight of arts and literature but are becoming more and more appreciated for their contribution to literature and for their artistic value. Perhaps most prominently, French-based Iranian comic novel writer Marjane Satrapi expressed her experiences of growing up in Iran in a successful comic book Persepolis that was adapted into a popular film this year. More and more scientists are becoming aware of the appeal comics have and are starting to use them to communicate scientific ideas. Scientific research, lives and academic mishaps of great scientists all provide inspiration for comic books writers. In this fusion, science inspires art and literature, science becomes literature, and art allows science to reach more people then it ever would otherwise. Science communication and education are making use of more and more art forms: while science lectures are being put online for 24/7 access using blogs and podcast media, science is also being made more digestible to school students by introducing science to them via comics. Art, on the other hand, is taking more and more inspiration from the sciences—from theatre, stand-up comedy and film through to poetry, painting and comics. So what exactly is available out there when it comes to science comics? Jay Hosler is one of the most popular science cartoonists in the USA. He started off drawing a weekly comic strip for his undergraduate newspaper and now he’s drawing graphic novels as an alternative to biology textbooks. He is a biologist, but his love of comics led him eventually to experiment with this media for telling scientific stories. His most popular graphic novels are Clan Apis and The Sandwalk Adventures. Clan Apis is the life story of a bee, Nyuki (Swahili for a honey bee). In an interview for WPSU radio, Hosler said: “As she (Nyuki) goes through these different transitions and jobs in the hive…we have an opportunity to sort of explain what’s going on, give a little of the biology but hopefully tell a story that everyone can relate to”. The Sandwalk Adventures is a story of a small follicle mite, the kind each of us has in our hair follicles, that lives on Darwin and thinks Darwin is her creator. Darwin, however, doesn’t care much for creationism and so explains to the little mite how she is a product of evolution by natural selection and not divine creation as such. This comic is educationally important as well as being a clever jab at intelligent design. Optical allusions is another Hosler comic which focuses on biology and evolution of eyes and vision. This might be the first ever biology textbook in the form of a comic. The need for such alternative approaches to science education is highlighted by the decreasing proficiency of American students in science; in fact, this comic book project was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation. Hosler’s shorter comics include The Conundrum of the Killer Coronavirus, in which a SARS virus is being cross-examined by the police in relation to his involvement in killings. Yet the virus argues his vector is still unknown despite other circumstantial evidence against him and gets out on bail from a civet; this is where the detective realizes the civet is the vector of this virus and shouts after the virus: “I’ll get you yet, SARS!” “Comics about scientists? What a dangerous experiment!” www.gt-labs.com Cindi can’t believe some people don’t understand ions copyright University of Texas at Dallas, artwork by Erik Lervold (momo.panel2panel.com, www.ArtWanted.com/erik3k) The virus replies: “You just might, detective, if you’re not careful!” Hosler’s comics are comic art at its best, and even if you read them just for fun you will learn a fair amount of science, since the characters and the storylines are inevitably intertwined with the scientific issues. The fact that the National Science Foundation is funding what is essentially an art project, the creation of a graphic novel, underscores the emerging role of science in the arts, and vice versa. Jim Ottaviani is another American science comic book writer who collaborates with professional artists to create comics about various scientific and social issues. His comics include Fallout, about the science and politics of nuclear bombs; Dignifying Science, about women and science; and Suspended in language, a story about Niels Bohr and quantum mechanics. Ottaviani uses a variety of styles to create his comics and many more can be found on his website www.gt-labs.com, whose tagline is “Comics about scientists? What a dangerous experiment!” Like Hosler, he admits in an interview for the NPR radio that he identified himself with Spiderman’s Peter Parker, a nerdy scientist set out to save the world, and that the comic art had a tremendous influence on him as a child. And in answer to why he writes science comics Ottaviani says: “besides enjoying comics, and wanting to work in the medium simply because of that enjoyment, I saw a need for them.” Inspired by the tools of the comic art form, he employs them to convey scientific ideas to scientists and non-scientists alike. Larry Gonick is a mathematician and cartoonist who has been writing comics about many aspects of science since 1972. His work includes a Cartoon Guide to Sex and Cartoon Guide to Chemistry. The above three scientists produce comics in the sense of sequential art, where a story is told in sequences of pictures and words. South African painter Rose Rigden, on the other hand, turned her vividly colourful paintings of the interactions of humans and African wildlife into humorous and sometimes sarcastic cartoons with a punch line. These have been so successful that you can buy individual cartoons as postcards or the book series Wildside in most tourist shops in South Africa. Apart from individual scientists, some institutions also produce comics to promote understanding of their work. Cindi in Space is a cool, sleek, superhero-style comic illustrated by Erik Lervold and produced by the University of Texas at Dallas, about NASA’s mission to research the ionosphere with an aim to be able to predict ‘space weather’. Japan’s Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory at the University of Nagoya has produced several science comics which are visually appealing and deal with a range of topics from What is Aurora?! to What are Cosmic Rays?! These comics are done in the special Japanese style of comic known as Manga. Indeed, scientific themes have been incorporated into a wide variety of artistic styles within the comic medium. In the UK, the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) funded the project of turning real life research and scientists (from PhD students to professors) from the Rothamstead Research Institute in Hertfordshire into comic stories and characters. Science Stories is a short series of comics such as Slugging It Out, Down In the Dirt, How To Confuse a Moth, Sulphur Power and Killer Caterpillar that outline some of the research that has been carried out at Rothamstead Research. These comics, available on-line, are written by a science research student from Southampton University, Emma Naper, and drawn by a professional illustrator, Phil Elliot. Around the world, this sort of collaboration between arts and sciences has produced the new genre of science comics. 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student IMPACT 19 Arts & Literature Jon Heras can see inside your head and your blood stream, and he’s plugged in to the ecosystem! Jon Heras A Portrait of the Sci-Artist Jon Heras does graphic design for science publications... and Real Madrid I have always been interested in science, and I’m still amazed by how we can know so much about the very very small, such as biological pathways and particle physics, and the very very large, like the formation of the universe and the observation of its very edges. Communicating such concepts verbally is hard, particularly without resorting to jargon, but scientific graphics are a powerful way to convey visually what scientists believe to be true, in a clear and accessible way for non-scientists. Scientific art isn’t particularly new; artists have been presenting scientific imagery for years. Science has a way of producing exciting interference patterns or really cool electron micrographs, and such materials have been used by artists without a great deal of scientific con- sideration. However, recently there has been an explosion of scientists embracing visual media to convey their work in a scientifically accurate manner. Harvard University and XVIVO There is an explosion of scientists embracing visual media ( a scientific animation company) recently collaborated to produce a stunning 3D animation called “The Inner Life of a Cell”, which goes far beyond the traditional chalk-drawings of the Open University and gives a feel for the bizarre mechanisms operating within us, which we so easily take for granted. While I was finishing my PhD in MRI of engineering systems, I started my own company, Equinox Graphics, to produce 3D computer graphics with a scientific objective, and have created illustrations for Bluesci magazine for the past two and a half years, using this as a base to expand my portfolio and improve my skills. I now have an agent and have worked for institutions as varied as Blue Peter and Real Madrid. I am in the enviable position of being able to communicate with both scientists and artists, and to be able to take cutting-edge scientific concepts and render them accurately. Most artists would be in at the deep end here, and that’s where their problems begin. Even little things, like ensuring that images of DNA coils have the correct chirality (they could be left-handed or right-handed coils, but only one exists in nature), can smooth out the production process. I would encourage any scientists with an artistic inclination to develop their artistic muscles, as art can help them to communicate the importance of their work, both to other scientists and to the public. And for all artists, I would say there is something to be gained by examining how things work, whether on a microscopic or a larger-than-life scale, to understand the inner workings and the greater scheme of things. Celebrity Scientists Gone Wild! Katie Gibson peers inside the debauched world of industrial science Mark Booth The Wonderful World of Joseph McCrumble ★★★☆☆ T o clarify, I am not a scientist, I rarely find Natsci-ish jokes remotely funny and yet here I am, reviewing the “blogging sensation of a celebrity parasitologist.” Parasitology is, after all, “the new sex”… according to ‘The Parasite Weekly Digest.’ McCrumble’s book is an attempt to reveal the dazzling artistic side of scientists, which is displayed throughout by small collections of his inimitable artwork. Based on McCrumble’s blog at http://mccrumble.blogspot.com, it is a collection of the bizarre events which happen to the unlucky and slightly bemused scientist. It pokes fun at over-dedicated research scientists like Joseph, who regards the accidental ingestion of tapeworms by his assistant as “a unique opportunity which no self-respecting experimental parasitologist would refuse.” The humour feels like a mix of Monty Python and car crash TV—you know you shouldn’t enjoy it but you can’t look away. A typical example is the anecdote of the demise of Professor Cumbernauld’s wife, who was “trampled to death by sheep that panicked” as she attempted to perform “a forerunner of today’s colonic irrigation technique.” My favourite moment is Joseph’s rescuing of a pair of Z-list celebs when he’s involved in ‘Celebrity Jungle Love Island Extreme —Return to Irin Naya.’ The ill-fated two are balanced precariously on a tightrope when a crocodile appears and they promptly freeze. Joseph remembers that “larger males will attack any mammal at the waters edge,” moments before the hip-flask swilling psycho producer is swallowed by the hungry crocodile, who is all the while shouting “get this fucking thing off me McCrumble!” Joseph therefore proceeds to shimmy across the tightrope to the now-praying trapped celebs and shouts helpfully, “God isn’t here right now, so I’ve come instead.” There are also some fairly gruesome moments, such as when a maggot is stuck in the eye of a judo fighter. Whilst fighting to get it out, our hero manages to drop some rat liver “God isn’t here right now, so I’ve come instead” which was stilled attached to his tweezers into the hole the maggot left in the eye. Like I said, car crash literature. These are somewhat alleviated however, by the inclusion of ‘Five days in Denver,’ the story of a very naughty weekend which is officially known as the World Ecology Congress. It gets pretty racy. Sadly, just as it’s getting very exciting, a grey box blocks out the writing, alongside the author’s fatal words ‘this has been censored by Dolores McCrumble on the grounds of public decency and avoiding any accusations of bad writing about sex.’ Needless to say, I was disappointed, on the grounds of censorship and…well, maybe that says more about me than it does about any defniciency in the book. All in all, The Wonderful World of Joseph McCrumble is a bit of fun. It will particularly be enjoyed by Natscis, but accessible to all. Also, all profits go towards establishing safe sources of water for schoolchildren in rural Kenya through Stand Up for Africa See www.matangini.org. uk for details and for a way to buy the book directly from Cambridge’s own Dr. Mark Booth. It is also available at Borders and Heffers and on Amazon. If you’d like a taster, check out the blog and keep it in mind as an excellent, lighthearted gift for anyone, especially Natsci types who want to embrace their artistic side…or just have a giggle at maggots in eyes. Science 20 IMPACT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 A modern plague Simona Giunta on advances in the battle against cancer C ancer is a word that has become part of our everyday vocabulary. Yet very few people actually know what cancer is let alone why it occurs. To understand this pathology it is important to get to grips with a few basic concepts. Firstly, our body is made up of one hundred trillion cells. These cells, and the DNA contained within them, can be damaged relatively easily by both external and internal agents. Examples of DNA damaging agents are the chemical substances in cigarettes and free radicals, which are by-products of cellular respiration. Every day, each individual skin cell can be exposed to more than 70,000 assaults, causing more than 10,000 mutations. This is, however, no reason to worry, as our cells are generally very efficient in repairing most of these lesions. In addition, in the event that the lesion is too extensive and cannot be repaired, the cell will ‘commit suicide’! This cellular mechanism is named apoptosis; a cell that is not functioning correctly following extensive DNA damage will be forced to die in order to prevent a single cell causing harm to the whole organism. This is an elegant and extremely clever method that cells have adopted in multicellular organisms to prevent pathologies like cancer. Two important conclusions can be drawn from this. Firstly, it emphasizes the importance of a healthy life style in fighting cancer, as it drastically reduces the chances of mutagenesis events by reducing our ex- New therapeutical approaches to cure cancer will make a difference in the fight against this complex disease. Turtblu posure to damaging agents such as alcohol, smoke, pollution, UV rays, and so on. Yet,it also implies that our breathing alone could cause DNA damage. Of course, this is no justification for an unhealthy lifestyle, since this would increase the chances of other diseases in any case. So how does cancer occur? In rare cases, it happens that the damage caused to our DNA hits a particularly vital part of the cellular metabolism which influences how fast and how often the cell divides. The damage may cause the cell to start to divide and proliferate more often than is physiologically required. Furthermore, the cell may become uncontrollable by mechanisms such as apoptosis, and be unable to die. This ‘crazy’ cell may become the basis of A CAREER AT THE BAR The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple INVITES ALL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO ATTEND A PRESENTATION ON A CAREER AT THE BAR at Emmanuel College On Wednesday 31st October, at 7pm The Panel, chaired by the Rt Hon Lord Justice Hooper, will be followed by a canapés and wine reception at which you will have the opportunity to talk to barristers of varying seniority To reserve a place please email [email protected] or call 020 7797 8211 for further information a tumour. As this cancer cell quickly undergoes cell division, it creates more and more cancer cells. These are likely to accumulate further damage to their DNA and new mutations that can provide the cells with the ability to detach from their existing tissue, to invade other parts of the body and form metastases and secondary tumour deposits. Cancer drugs were first discovered during the Second World War, when soldiers used mustard gas. The soldiers exposed to this gas fell very ill and reported a very drastic decrease in the number of white blood cells in their blood. These compounds were immediately trialled for use in treating leukaemia, a blood cancer which is caused by the presence of too many malfunctional white blood cells in the bloodstream. The drugs produced were successful and they entered the market as the first type of chemotherapy. From this discovery, scientists have identified more and more chemicals that, targeting and killing fast-dividing cells, were able to make the cancer mass recede. Nevertheless, our body has many naturally hyperproliferating cells; gut cells and hair cells were also heavily affected by the chemotherapy treatments, leading to severe sideeffects. With new scientific discoveries and insights into the molecular biology of the human cells and the cancerous cell, we have started, during the last decade, to devise specific and selective ways to fight and kill only the cancer cells, without harming those around it. The collaboration between medicine and science has ushered in a new era for cancer treatments and therapies. Chemotherapy, an indispensable step in the treatment of almost all cancers in advanced stage, is going through a paradigm shift. The new methods are known as translational therapies, as they are engineered from scientific laboratories and “translated” for medical applications. They target specific cellular components involved in cancer onset and progression. They either aim at restoring the mechanism of apoptosis by targeting selected proteins or to stop the proliferation of cells from the inside by inhibiting proteins that promote cell division. This is extremely challenging as the delivery of these compounds into cells, let alone into only the right cells, is problematic. Examples of two successful stories are Glivec (or Gleevec) and Herceptin. Glivec is probably the best example of a rationallydesigned ‘molecular’ drug, manufactured on the basis of research data available on cancer. It is aimed at inhibiting an abnormal protein found in the cells of some leukaemia patients. The protein results from a chromosomal translocation, an abnormality whereby fragments of DNA on a chromosome are rearranged. The scond drug, Herceptin, found a wide and successful application on breast cancer. The drug attaches to the cellular receptor of a type of cancerous cell, HER2, blocking the receptor and preventing the cell from binding to the epidermal growth factor that induces cancer cell hyperproliferation. This halts cancer cells’ division and hastens their death. The scientific knowledge gathered on the cellular metabolism and the molecular mechanisms of cancer initiation and progression are being translated, daily, into medical applications, which will improve therapeutic modalities and optimise prevention, endeavouring to fight many diseases, above all cancer. fACtS & fiGureS: 24.6 million of people worldwide living with cancer today 12.5 % of global mortality caused by cancer 6.7 million of people worldwide killed by cancer in 2002 1.5 thousand cancer deaths in the US each day 1.4 million of new US cases of cancer diagnosed in 2005 270 thousand new UK cases of cancer diagnosed in 2001 189 billion dollars annual financial cost of cancer to US 1 in 6 people aged over 65 in US who are cancer survivors 43 30 20 50 % of cancer deaths worldwide caused by tobacco, diet and infection % of cancer deaths worldwide caused by smoking: % of cancers worldwide are triggered by infections % increase in the number of annual cancer cases expected by 2025 Sources: W.H.O. & Cancer Research UK 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student IMPACT The Cradle of Mankind TIMELINE The basic timeline is a 4.6 billion year old Earth, with (approximately): 4 billion years of simple cells 2 billion years of complex cells 600 million years of simple animals 570 550 It is a fundamental question how we evolved from our common ancestor with chimpanzees six million years ago owenbooth I n 1911, the German insect scientist Professor Kattwinkel fell down a ravine chasing an unusual butterfly in the Serengeti. He was lucky the fall did not kill him, but even more so was his discovery of an extraordinary fossil bed at the bottom of the gorge. This was the beginning of our ancestral puzzle; a jigsaw spanning what is now believed to be over 10 million years from the origins of our species to the present day homo sapiens. Although Kattwinkel’s little tumble in 1911 was the beginning of the pursuit of our origins in Africa, the first clue to our past was unearthed in 1893 in the form of the one million year old ‘Man from Java’, or Pithecanthropus erectus, by the Dutch anthropologist Eugene Dubois. Using the link with Java, Dubois believed this meant the birthplace of Mankind was on the Asian continent, and set the tone for the field. Since then, there have been many significant discoveries on both continents. A two million year old pre-hominid was discovered in South Africa in 1924, followed by the excavation of the Kattwinkel Serengeti site led by a British-Kenyan couple, Dr David and Mary Leavey in 1931. The dig culminated in the discovery of 400 skulls of pre-hominid, namely Zinjanthropus boise: a species believed to be capable of carving stone for making tools. This increased the age of findings to over 3.6 million years. The piecing together of the jigsaw was further developed in the 70s and 80s with two of the most famous skeletons to date. ‘Lucy’, an Australopithecus, was discovered in Ethiopia and was dated at 3.5 million years old, the oldest of her kind found so far. A decade later, the Leakeys’ son Richard managed to reconstruct a nearly perfect skeleton of Homo erectus, known as “Turkana boy”, believed to be a possible an- cestor of modern man. It turned out that Turkana boy was actually a direct ancestor of ‘Man of Java’. The pieces were starting to fall into place. A picture could finally be formed of how mankind had evolved. Australopithecus and Homo, the two main evolutionary branches, had coexisted in Africa until the more primitive Australopithecus became extinct. Dubois’ discovery on a riverbank in Java was probably there because of a few intrepid Homo erectus clans migrating and settling in Asia over one million years ago. When will the jigsaw be complete? Only this summer, a team of anthropologists from Japan and Ethiopia discovered nine fossil teeth deep in the heart of Ethiopia. The discovery, in the rocks of an old volcanic gorge, could yield the best evidence yet for the “missing link” –the ori- Kattwinkel’s little tumble began the pursuit of our origins in Africa gin of man- being originally located on the African continent. The expedition, led by Professor Gen Suwa, from the University of Tokyo, and Berhane Asfaw, director of the Rift Valley Research Service in Ethiopia, began two years ago but it was only in March of this year that they found the eight molars that clearly indicated gorilla origins. These teeth were well adapted to crush and chew vegetation, showing evidence for a diet similar to that of today’s gorillas. The scientists have named their large ape Chororapithecus abyssinicus after Chorora, the Ethiopian village where the expedition was based, “pithecus” which is the Greek for “ape” and Abyssinia, the historic name for Ethiopia. The discovery has been deemed one of the most important in the field as scientists can now fit together over a century of clues. Beginning with the common ancestor of orangutans about 20 million years ago, it is believed that around 12 million years ago the common ancestors of gorillas and chimpanzees separated and that the last common ancestor of chimps and hominids, the first of our human lineage, must have walked this Earth about 9 million years ago. Even now, every new discovery that sheds new light on the “missing link” between man and ape is big news; previous theories are being rewritten as the truth about where we actually come from and just how far back our ancestors can be traced becomes clearer. With such a vast heritage of time and land, maybe it’s about time we preserve our lineage, so that, millions of years from now, our descendants can roam the Earth in search of the clues to their past, to us. 500 475 million years of anthropods (ancestors of insects, arachnids and crustaceans) million years of complex animals million years of fish and protoamphibians million years of land plants 400 million years of insects and seeds 360 million years of amphibians 300 million years of reptiles 200 million years of mammals 150 130 65 2 million years of birds million years of flowers million years since the non-avian dinosaurs died out million years ago humans looked like they do today Science Beth Ashbridge charts the history of our quest for the “missing link” 21 22 IMPACT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Listings Theatre Film Music Other stuff Orwell’s discomfiting take on politics and society is given a breath of new life at the ADC theatre All of the film times below are for the Arts Picturehouse, St. Andrew’s Street, unless stated otherwise On Sunday there are two gigs at The Junction: Walter Trout and Martha Tilston. I didn’t make those names up. On Saturday you can buy flamencothemed prints and cards, to benefit SOS Children’s Villages. 25 Thu Nineteen Eighty-Four ★★★ ADC Theatre, 19:45, £6/£8 Tiny Dynamite ★★★ ADC Theatre, 23:00, £4/£5 And When Did You Last See Your Father? 14:30, 16:30 Atonement 12:00, 16:30 Control 21:20 The Counterfeiters 12:30, 14:45, 19:15 Once (★★★★) 12:15, 14:20, 18:45, 20:45 Wintersleepers 17:00 An Inconvenient Truth 21:00 (John’s) Richard Thompson Corn Exchange, 7:30pm, £20 Naum Gabo - new acquisitions Kettle’s Yard, 13:10, free 26 Fri Nineteen Eighty-Four ★★★ ADC Theatre, 19:45, £7/£9 The Sticky Floor Smoker Pembroke New Cellars, 20:00, £3 Think Pink Comedy Revue Robinson College Auditorium, 20:30, £3 Tiny Dynamite ★★★ ADC Theatre, 23:00, £5/£6 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 12:15, 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 13:40, 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 12:00, 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 And When... 12:00 Futureshorts 23:00 The Young Knives Barfly (Graduate), 8pm, Sold Out Unlucky 27 Sat Nineteen Eighty-Four ★★★ ADC Theatre, 19:45, £7/£9 Tiny Dynamite ★★★ ADC Theatre, 23:00, £5/£6 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 12:15, 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 13:40, 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 12:00, 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 Bowling For Columbine 23:00 Grave of the Fireflies 20:00 (Newnham) Republic of Loose Barfly (Graduate), 7:30pm, £5 28 Sun Footlights Bar Smoker ADC Theatre, 19:45, £6/£8 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 13:40, 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 12:00, 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 And When... 12:00 Blood Diamond 19:00, 22:00 (John’s) Volver 12:00 The Proclaimers Corn Exchange, 7:30pm, £22.50 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 12:15, 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 13:40, 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 12:00, 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 And When... 12:00 Idlewild The Junction, 7pm, £16 Los Campesinos! / We Say Party! You Say Die! Barfly (Graduate), 7:30pm, £6 30 Tue James and the Giant Peach ADC Theatre, 19:00, £5/£6 Mr Kolpert ADC Theatre, 21:00, £5/£6 Cigarettes and Chocolate Corpus Playroom, 21:30 The Fall of the House of Usher ADC Theatre, 23:00, £5/£6 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 12:15, 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 12:00, 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 The Queen 13:30 MC Lars Barfly (Graduate), 7:30pm, £7 31 Wed James and the Giant Peach ADC Theatre, 19:00, £5/£6 Mr Kolpert ADC Theatre, 21:00, £5/£6 Cigarettes and Chocolate Corpus Playroom, 21:30 The Fall of the House of Usher ADC Theatre, 23:00, £5/£6 The Counterfeiters 16:20 Once (★★★★) 16:45, 21:15 Sicko 13:40, 16:10, 18:40, 21:10 Eastern Promises 14:10, 18:30, 20:40 The Witnesses 14:15, 18:45 And When... 12:00 S.U.A.D. presents... HALLOWEEN Soul Tree, 9pm - 3am, £4 29 Mon I was born in the four minute warning My old man said as he shook his head “Ohhh, fuck this... I’m off down the boozer” WA WA WA WA WA WA WAH Marinetti Boccioni, Carra Balla Palasechi! Futurist Manifesto! Futurist Manifesto! Got CNN baby, Got ISDN baby, Everything is useless, Everything is stupid, Nothing’s feeling new. Take me back to dear old Blighty, Put me on the train to London Town, Take me over there, Drop me anywhere Liverpool, Leeds or Birmingham WELL I DON’T CARE Scudamore’s Halloween Ghost Tours Mill Lane Scudamore’s Station, £14.50 per student, October 25–31, 90-minute tours leaving at 30 minute intervals between 18:00 and 20:30 Flamenco Painting Exhibition by Alicia Murcia The Wilkins Room, Downing College, 12:00–18:30 ‘Should We Bother With Black History Month?’ The Fitzwilliam Museum, 14:00–15:00 ‘All Souls’ Open Exhibition King’s College Art Room 21:00 - 23:00 Chinese Brush Painting Workshop by Jane Evans 10:00–16:00, See www.janeevans.co.uk for more details What Future for Israel and Palestine? Cambridge Union, 19:30 The Cheekbones/ The Feral Plutocrats/ Crouton Foundation Anastasia House, 3am, Tenners So you open the door with a look on your face your hands in your pockets and your family to face and you go downstairs and you sit in your place... The coffin-bangers were about to arrive With their vocal group: “The Crypt-Kicker Five” Birkbeck lectures - Inventing the counter-reformation: religion under Mary Tudor Mill Lane Lecture Rooms, 18:00–19:30 ‘A Lighthouse on Fire’, by Joseph Wright of Derby The Fitzwilliam Museum, 13:15, free CU Wine Society presents Joseph Perrier Champagne Emmanuel College, 21:00, £10 25/10/07 FOOD AND DRINK 23 The Cambridge Student Middle-classy tucker LETTER OF THE WEEK Taste the difference: why nice nosh beats posh nosh John Hall I like my food. I like eating. I like cooking – although that’s often not terribly easy with college cooking facilities. Still, you’d be surprised what you can do with a George Foreman, a toaster, a kettle and microwave combi-oven. But I digress. I like my food, but I would emphatically never describe myself as being serious about food. As much as you can say that you are what you eat I don’t hold with the middle-class obsession with food. Eating well is important, of course, but that doesn’t mean that you need to pay seven pounds for high-class yoghurt. I defy anyone actually to be able to tell the difference. Living in Cambridge, there isn’t an awful lot of choice of supermarkets to shop in. If you live anywhere near the centre and, like most of us, don’t own a car, it really is a question of Sainsbury’s, Sainsbury’s or Sainsbury’s. As you might have guessed I’m a bit of a Sainsbury’s basics fan (though only for certain things: I do have a bit of a weakness for Robinson’s high juice orange squash; you really can tell the difference there) and for the most part I’m no great fan of Taste the Difference. And even Sainsbury’s isn’t the best for, as they say in the trade, quality produce at low, low prices. I can’t say how much I miss my A whole load of rubbish Gabriel Byng Kinki Hogwarts Witches and Wizards Party Tuesday 30th October 9pm - 2am £2 Entry b4 10:30 in Fancy Dress Special Drinks Offers! Onstage Competitions! Loads of Giveaways! Get Kinki Every Tuesday @ Cambridge University Students’ Union Ents Morrisons when I’m in Cambridge. You haven’t lived until you’ve tasted Morrinov, Morrisons’ own premier vodka. And don’t even get me started on the joys of Aldi. There are plenty of very good reasons for objecting to the rise of the supermarket and its discount produce – concerted pressure on food producers damaging rural economies, excessive food miles, the desertification of town centres as shopping becomes more and more centralized – but harping on about only being prepared to buy the best, and how only the highest quality ingredients make good food smells more than a little of good old fashioned foodbased snobbery. When Marco Pierre White announced that one of his favourite ingredients were basic stock cubes and Worcestershire sauce, I gave a shout for joy Seriously, you do not necessarily need fresh, organic, Italian-grown garlic from that tiny little place near Daddy’s house in Tuscany to make a nice spag bol. I may be coming across as a complete philistine, but really, garlic puree out of a tube will do fine. You really cannot taste the difference, whatever Jamie Oliver might try and persuade you to the contrary. When Marco Pierre White announced that one of his favourite ingredients were basic stock cubes and Worcestershire sauce, I gave a shout for joy. He came out and said that to make tasty food you do not need exclusivity in your ingredients. The philosophy of “this isn’t just any food; this is food for special people” draws on the principle of “you are what you eat.” There aren’t many things more fundamental to being human than eating, and in the market of special food the implication is that that food is for special people. In the market for exclusive food, the implication is that better people eat better food. And this is a dangerous view to promote. We are in a very scary situation that in the developed world, obesity is no longer a signal of high social status, but rather of poverty. The idea that eating well is reserved only for the wealthy and privileged is absolutely wrong. It need not be expensive to cook a healthy and nutritious meal – one of the great social changes of the last forty years is how we spend a much smaller proportion of our family incomes on food – and it needn’t be all that difficult either. It really is a question of Sainsbury’s, Sainsbury’s or Sainsbury’s I’d like to think that even when I’m not a poor lowly student, I still won’t go mad for wild mushrooms from the south of France or hand-cured Italian prosciutto. But I will continue to cook nice food, because I take a lot of pleasure in it. And I will also continue to be as evangelical as I can about ownbrand tinned tomatoes (very nutritious, don’t you know) and garlic puree (it’s just so convenient, and just as tasty to boot!). It’s important to remember that just because you haven’t bought the most expensive ingredients, you can still make a very pleasant and nutritious meal (excuse me while I slowly morph into Mrs Beeton). And of course the opposite is also true – exclusive ingredients don’t always make a good meal. And to prove that point all too graphically, I’m going to hall. It’s swordfish tonight, but I’m sure they can ruin that too. G AND S Dear Gilbert and Sullivan, How do you manage so consistently to be so wonderful? Every week, with avid glee, we jiggle with anticipation in the JCR, waiting for the delivery of the still warm TCS newspapers. Feverishly excited, we turn to the ‘Food and Drink’ page, and feast on your words of wit and wonder. Are there finer journalists in Cambridge? Probably not very many. Every Thursday we arrive at the College Nurse’s Office, suffering severe hiccups as tears of laughter make our make-up run down. Time and again, whether writing on Gaul, Freeganism, Sex or Religion, you hit the mark like William Tell in a leotard. But now I submit a challenge: can you deal with the issue of class? That abiding divide in our society between plums and potatoes, pot roasts and pot noodles; pashminas and Primark. Can you turn your talents to this conundrum of sociology? Disturbingly over-excited to see the results, Gabriel and Stephen Of Cambridge. Dearest Readers, Your delightful missive fills us with pleasure, like an ancient Corinthian picking up a papyrus and seeing “lots of love, Paul” at the bottom. In these soulless days of text messaging and smoke signals, the reception of your epistle caused not an insignificant wave of excitement at the TCS offices. Gilbert was busy typing up a village fete; Sullivan, a 50th wedding anniversary; the editor, a little satirical poem entitled ‘Why Happy Meals are Happy’. When we opened the envelope a little blush of pride appeared on all six of our cheeks and we set about inscribing this retort at once. As to your question “are there finer journalists in Cambridge?” – we had a look around and it appears not. To the question “how do you manage so consistently to be so wonderful?” we can only say, “we were born this way!” We have handed the class challenge to eager young cub reporter John Hall and so have bumped your letter to the spot reserved for our own witty and pithy thoughts on the topic. With lots of love and kisses, Gilbert and Sullivan TCS Food and Drink 24 THEATRE The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Big Brother switches off ADC Theatre Nineteen Eighty-Four October 23-27, 19:45 (£6/£8, £7/£9) ★★★☆☆ I t’s a shame that last week’s Motortown didn’t have an audience as large as this show did. Enthusiasm for the opening night of Nineteen Eighty-Four at the ADC is testament to the inevitable nostalgia that swells through any intelligent mind, fresh from adolescence, whenever George Orwell’s masterpiece of dystopian horror is mentioned. As Winston Smith slurps his ‘Victory Coffee’ on stage, US troops are being served their ‘Victory Fries’ in Iraq. Orwell’s prophetic imagination never ceases to find itself frighteningly relevant to the world of today. This obviously poses a challenge to those who want to resurface this familiar text on the stage; a challenge which, as Emily Cook recognises in her programme notes, should avoid clichés and the obvious (i.e. CCTV cameras), whilst engaging its audience by making it “think” and “feel”. Unfortunately, the production, despite its inspired aesthetic, failed to grip the audience enough to do justice to Orwell’s novel. Becky Homer’s design was unmistakably the star of the show. Nineteen Eighty-Four’s theme of the repetitive ‘branding’ of the mind through doublespeak Rice and Kenyon fail to compel Dylan Spencer-Davidson is cleverly employed through the simple and effective colour scheme of red and white, a ‘brand’ of design that invades the audience’s consciousness, through the publicity posters to the haunting minimalism of Room 101. As a large screen informs us that “Big Brother is watching”, and the characters below recall the dictums, “War is Peace” or “Freedom is Slavery”, we can’t shake off the feeling that no one on stage is safe to think freely. Winston and Julia’s secret hideout is assembled without a blackout, which presents it as a dangerously exposed and easily destructible space physically mirroring the fragile optimism of their illegal affair. It was a pity that Ed Rice and Jenny Kenyon, promising in their individual performances, lacked enough chemistry for us to care. Dan Martin brought some welcome humour to his snotty and foppish portrayal of Parsons. Rice’s Winston Smith contained flashes of inspiration with a characteristic hunch and effortlessly aged expression, as did Dave Walton who brought a sober and chilling menace to his O’Brian. But overall the group lacked tenacity and variation, which dragged the production down to a generally sluggish level of performance. In spite of the inventive staging, which certainly helped us to “think”, the piece failed to stir our emotions enough for us to care about the protagonists. We might as well just turn to the newspapers if we want a chilling portrait of our times, or to Motortown. Ollie Evans Careers Service event rvice e S s er Care The Careers in Property Event 2007 An event run collaboratively by the Cambridge University Land Society and the Careers Service S IN EER TY R A C PER PRO VENT E 7 r 200 ctobe .00pm O 0 day 3 0pm – 7 ntre, Tues 4.0 sity Ce er Lane Univ Mill GR PRO AM M E A range of organisations are participating – from large global firms of Chartered Surveyors through to regional UK firms and companies that use property for investment purposes. You do not need a degree in Land Economy to join this dynamic industry; most employers will be pleased to receive your application. Tuesday 30th October, 16.00 to 19.00 University Centre Mill Lane, Cambridge Participating organisations include: ATISREAL, AXA REAL ESTATE, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY LAND SOCIETY, C B RICHARD ELLIS, COLLIERS CRE, CREDIT SUISSE, CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD, DELOITTE, DRIVERS JONAS, D T Z, GERALD EVE, INDIGO PLANNING, JONES LAND LASALLE, LAND SECURITIES TRILLIUM, R I C S (Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors), SAVILLS, SCHRODERS. Entry is restricted to current University of Cambridge students (and recent alumni) – bring your University id card with you to this event. A cumulative, depersonalised attendance level from different years and courses allows us to improve our events in the future. Personal data will not be passed to anyone outside the University. THEATRE 25 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student Theatre beyond the bubble We get the low-down on West End action from Ian Shuttleworth, theatre critic for the Financial Times. I was introduced to London theatre on weekend trips down as an undergrad with the woman who later did me the honour of becoming my ex-wife. Mostly we took pot luck at the half-price ticket booth in Leicester Square, which is still a useful approach. But if it’s specific experiences you’re after... Well, as regards the single hottest ticket in town, you’re probably out of luck. The Masque Of The Red Death at BAC is sold out for the entire duration of its run until mid-January. It’s just possible that extra performances may be arranged of Punchdrunk’s site-specific production, in which the masked audience wander where they will through the entirety of the former Battersea Town Hall, encountering bits and bobs of various Edgar Allan Poe stories in various chambers, all dressed in phenomenal detail. And tickets are still available for the club nights(!) which follow performances on Fridays and Saturdays. Period evening dress optional, but don’t bring your own cask of amontillado. Amongst the cognoscenti the Punchdrunk show has pretty much managed to eclipse even the current West End sensation. There’s been a lot of talk lately about the dearth, or even death, of straight plays in the West End, but the biggest draw at the moment is Macbeth at the Gielgud. They may come to see the former captain of the starship Enterprise, sniffed that this is just another example of Brits’ sentimentality about animals, but then most of the tale is set beforwe the Americans entered the war... “Shockheaded Peter done by posh girls” was a succinct description I heard in August of Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea, also at BAC though Lord knows how they manage to isolate it from the pot-pourri all around it. It also blends stage action A Play, A Pie & A Pint for a tenner with animation, faux-Expressionist film sequences and live music to tell a collection of gleefully black cautionary tales in which cats get killed nine times, nice young ladies are struck by lightning, sailors turn into the devil... you know the sort of thing. The 1927 company won every award going on this year’s Edinburgh Fringe; they are deeply disturbed people who should be kept under close observation. And in a converted chocolate factory in Southwark, the Menier, you can see Samuel West’s wonderful revival of Dealer’s Choice by Patrick Marber, whose poker-for-life metaphor is versatile enough to suggest that this play may have a longer shelf-life than Marber’s greatest hit, Closer. You also get to see Roger Lloyd Pack use his legendary poker face literally for once. I know better than to speculate on the quality of shows yet to open, such as Hairspray , but we reviewers don’t get to see Michael Ball in drag until next week. However, it’s worth noting that Paines Plough have a good deal coming up next month at the Shunt Vaults: A Play, A Pie & A Pint for a tenner, with a week each for four plays including work by David Greig and Rona Munro. And artistic director Roxana Silbert once directed me in Loot at the ADC. Ah, how well I remember (cont. p94) Ian Shuttleworth is senior theatre critic of the Financial Times, and editor and publisher of Theatre Record magazine. World War I from an equine point of view Patrick Stewart, in the title role, but they stay to marvel at his performance. Rupert Goold’s production has been called as definitive as the Trevor Nunn/Ian McKellen/Judi Dench RSC version 30-odd years ago; I have my reservations, but Goold’s a Cantab alumnus, so what the hell. The cream at other major venues includes the National Theatre’s latest Christmas spectacle. They’ve followed up their remarkable adaptations of His Dark Materials and Coram Boy with Michael Morpurgo’s War Horse. The former children’s laureate’s novel recounts WWI from an equine point of view, which isn’t really doable onstage. Instead, they’ve worked with the Handspring company to create what are not so much puppets as life-size horse-shaped machines to interact with the human cast. The International Herald Tribune’s critic has Tiny Dynamite October 24 - 27, 23:00 (£4/£5, £5/6) ★★★☆☆ T iny Dynamite traces the dysfunctional relationship of odd couple Lucien (Rob Carter) and Anthony (Pablo Navarro Maclochlainn), one shy and self-conscious, the other eccentric and unstable. Friends since childhood, the pair’s lives have wandered far from each other: Lucien sits in an office assessing risks, while Anthony lives (quite happily, he claims) on the streets. Every year, however, Lucien picks his friend out of the gutter, cleans him up, and the two head to the countryside for a short break. It is on just such a holiday that we meet them, rem- “ If you were one of the lucky few raped of optimism by last week’s magnificently brutal Motortown, you’ll be standing in good stead for the ADC’s current run of Orwell’s classic dystopia, Nineteen Eighty-Four. Prepare for an evening of mind games, torture, global conspiracy and ruthless capitalist exploitation. Who knew theatre could be so much fun? If socio-political nihilism isn’t your cup of tea, fear not, sad and trembling reader! This week, comedy really can restore your soul. Hopefully you helped to end worldwide oppression while chuckling jovially in King’s Bar last Friday at the Amnesty Smoker or gave generously to the Breast Cancer Campaign while enjoying fabulous French farce in Great St Mary’s with The Breasts of Tiresias. If not, there’s still a chance to make yourself feel a little bit less of a guilty, selfish individual, while having a good time. This Friday Brickhouse are hosting Think Pink, a night of stand-up at Robinson College in aid of Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Or if you fancy your comedy without charity frills, there’s always the Sticky Floor Smoker at Pembroke (also this Friday), and the annual Footlights Bar Smoker on Sunday, featuring brand new material from the Footlights committee, a few more comedy virgins and easily available booze. Or if you fancy exercising a few more mental muscles, the ADC also plays host to Tiny Dynamite, an innovative surreal piece, previously performed by acclaimed troupe Frantic Assembly. But if Orwell’s uncanny conceptions of modern life are still all too much bear, just hang on in for a magical return to childhood, with Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach coming next week. Be shocked and awed by London theatre this season BAC Energetic explosions rock ADC ADC Theatre Theatrical Thoughts iniscing over old times and re-opening old wounds. Into their lives wanders the free-spirited Madeline (Iona Blair), a woman eerily reminiscent of a girl from their past, a girl who committed suicide in their presence. Past mixes with present as history begins to repeat itself, and the two lock into a contest for her affections. It is a play that asks big questions on a small scale, of who we love and what it costs us. The play was first performed in Edinburgh six years ago, and feels very much like the sort of play It is a play that asks big questions on a small scale one would expect to find at the Fringe; stripped down and quirky. It is given a well executed production here, which makes fine use of lighting and a relatively simple set: together the three actors manage to give a strong sense of place to whatever location they are inhabiting, an upside-down table of a boat being particularly effective. Also the ever-present crackle of static is a nicely unnerving touch. The scene changes, however, though slick and interesting, are perhaps a little self-conscious. Indeed, this accusation could be levelled at the whole production, which at times does not give the performers full room to breathe. This is play all about relationships, and occasionally the stylistic quirks threaten to overwhelm the performances. All three of the actors do give strong, naturalistic performances, with Rob Carter in particular standing out. He perfectly channels the frustration of a man who feels all the time he must play the role of protector to a friend who needs him; his physicality is a model of repression, a perfect contrast to Maclochlainn’s boundless energy. This is an enjoyable production that deserves a much larger audience. The play combines gentle humour with a deeper examination of friendship, love, and the choice between risk and stability. Edward Rowett The play was a great success, but the audience was a disaster. ” Oscar Wilde Stimulating Cambridge drama Deborah Chang Finished the paper, but still want more? Check out the website this week! We have reviews of the Virgin and Amnesty Smokers, as well as what we thought of Tiresias’ breasts. Plus an account from one of the Pembroke Players - find out how she fared in Japan. And performance takes a serious note, with our review of the Asylum Monologues COMING NEXT WEEK Still not enough? Next week experience a triple whammy of ADC Theatre goodness, as we check out James and the Giant Peach, Mr Kolpert and The Fall of the House of Usher. Dave Ralfe looks at the irresistible rise of Absurdist theatre Cigarettes and Chocolate web reviews and more! 26 FILM The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Play it again NINE of thE BEst Sam... Déjà vu? Or is it just another Hollywood remake? I love zombie movies. I won’t justify this by excusing Romero’s efforts as a ‘comment on society’, I just enjoy them, and I like that they’re currently in vogue, even if many of the offerings are quite poor. Like a big hunk of meat thrown into the cinematic pond, I can see their ripples affecting other films, like The Invasion, which is the fourth remake of Invasion of The Body Snatchers (1956, 1978, 1993). It has been the subject of many a reviewer’s anger, and has led to some drastic changes in the way Bad remakes are not influenced by a love of cinema, but by a love of money future Warner Bros. pictures are cast. The trailer for the current version plays out like an alien zombie movie, with lots of shuffling beings and creeping dread. So far, so unoriginal. I’m not going to moan about remakes, just point out their necessity. The film industry is an unnatural beast, in which the art of storytelling, something close to our collective heart, is combined with a kind of cutthroat lust for profit. So, when we see a remake of King Kong, we think “those bastards, out to steal our money and spoil a story we loved”, rather than “I like that story, and I want to hear it again”, like we might pull on a parent’s sleeve before bedtime and beg to have our favourite book reread. There are infinitely more poor remakes than genuinely enjoyable ones, most likely because in order to remake films most of the time, we just re watch them and take warm pleasure in the approach of our favourite line or scene. Lots of filmmakers who want to recapture the spirit of a movie will do something inspired by, or in the style of. So, The Big Lebowski is the Coens ‘doing’ Raymond Chandler (and more specifically The Big Sleep), and If…. is Lindsay Anderson ‘doing’ Zero de Conduite. Not remake, but homage - like all of Tarantino’s films. When remakes are bad, it is because they are not influenced by a love of cinema, but by a love of money. A producer can count on more profit from a remake than an original idea. A remake will bring in fans of the original, as well as an audience of people who have merely heard of the original (thus, marketing costs are halved because the name of the film is already in the public consciousness). Also, if the studio owns the rights to the original film, money will be gained from you, film lover, you who thinks “those bastards, out to ruin my favourite film. I’ll show them! I’ll go and enjoy the original on my new DVD!” That’s another £15.99 for Warner Bros. This isn’t to say that there aren’t some good remakes around. There are plenty of directors who just want to remake their favourite film or feel that they can come up with a new angle on a classic film. Undoubtedly the easiest way to get away with a remake is to begin with a film that, while being well-known, is not actually very good. Anyone feel like remaking Kill Bill? Ocean’s Eleven is a prime example of a film which had a good story and a good idea but was rubbish before Steven Soderbergh and friends had a crack at it. Alternatively, you can use the excuse of new technology to bring old sci-fi films up-to-date, such as The Thing, Planet of the Apes and, most noticeably, David Cronenberg’s masterful version of The Fly. The last excuse you can use is that you have a “new take” on the film and its story. Setting it in the future or the present day is quite popular, if not always successful (see The Italian Job or the horribly misconceived remake of Breathless). However, if you’re John Carpenter, you generally do this well. Look no further than the stroke of genius that was bringing the classic western Rio Bravo to gang-ridden Los Angeles and creating Assault on Precinct 13. Remakes are an inherent part of film culture, and are poor films for the same reason that any other films are poor – desire for profit rather than artistic integrity and good craftsmanship. There is such a thing as a good remake. While I, too, am angry at the audacity of those bastards who are planning to remake Sunset Boulevard (yes, they bloody well are) I can safely point you towards this list of nine of my favourite remade films. You might not recognise them all as remakes initially, but they all are. The difference between these and others is that they are films whose makers cared genuinely about them and their stories. Not the returns from DVD sales of the original. These are the works of genuine lovers of film - the auteurs, not the studios. Fred Rowson A FistFul oF DollArs (1964) remADe From Yojimbo (1961) After a lawsuit against Leone in which he won 15% of its Asian box office total, Kurosawa acknowledged this as a worthy remake of his earlier film. After two poor adaptations of Hammett’s book, Huston perfected it in this masterpiece by getting his secretary to adapt the novel, page by page, line by line. the mAltese FAlcon (1946) remADe From sAtAn met A lADY (1936) the thin reD line (1998) remADe From the thin reD line (1964) It isn’t clear whether Malick was at all influenced by the original film. What is clear is that this is one of the greatest war films ever made. Carpenter’s film was seen as so similar to the western that, upon release, it was poorly received. Only when it was screened at the London Film Festival was it acclaimed. AssAult on Precinct 13 (1976) remADe From rio brAvo (1959)(1922) oceAn’s 11 (2001) remADe From oceAn’s eleven (1960) Here, the remake is clearly better than the clunking original. Soderbergh removed the casual racism towards Sammy Davis Jr. and updated the Rat Pack version into a slick thriller . Cecil B. DeMille’s final film was a remake of his Own silent epic. The 1956 version is longer and has a stunning cast of, literally, thousands. The film stands as the fifth largest grossing of all time. the ten commAnDments (1956) remADe From the ten commAnDments (1923) the mAn Who KneW too much (1956) remADe From the mAn Who KneW too much (1934) (1923) Hitchcock really outdoes himself here, with Jimmy Stewart at his very best. We miss Peter Lorre though. Another film sadly scheduled for a third remake, Cronenberg’s 1986 version is definitive. The brilliant effects are totally subservient to the story being told, a tragic tale of metamorphosis. the FlY (1986) remADe From the FlY (1958) scArFAce (1983) remADe From scArFAce (1932) It could be argued that many of De Palma’s films are pseudo remakes of Hitchcock classics, but with Scarface he went all out, successfully transplanting 30s Chicago to 80s Miami. FILM 27 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student A thoroughly modern musical Emma Dibdin sings the praises of Irish charmer Once Once being so entirely unfulfilling. More time is spent on the numerous obstacles keeping the two apart – his still-in-the-picture ex, her fragmented family and unhappy marriage – than on their romance, and the rare moments of hope are consistently undercut. Theirs is, in a sense, one of the greatest love stories never told. ★★★★☆ W hen we think musicals, we think big. We think razzle-dazzle, glitzy, elaborate showstoppers, possibly Richard Gere in a leotard. The words “low budget” just don’t seem to fit in, and yet Once, in all its sparse, un-flashy glory, manages to more accurately capture the spirit of the old-school movie musical than any of Hollywood’s recent attempts. Set against a backdrop of gritty, deglamourised Dublin, Once introduces us to a busker (Glen Hansard) and a Czech immigrant (Marketa Irglova), both caught between their dreams and the crushing realities of their everyday lives. He’s trying to make ends meet, dividing his time between performing on Grafton Street and his dad’s vacuum-repair business; she’s a single parent estranged from her husband and living with her elderly mother. Their shared passion for music draws them together and into an ostensibly platonic relationship that somehow feels anything but. Hansard’s gruff, rough-around-the-edges quality gives his slightly clichéd heartsick-crooner role integrity, while Irglova is appealing and offbeat without being self-consciously quirky. Both are musicians first and foremost, and while their lack of acting experience does occasionally show, the awkwardness is well-suited to John Carney’s naturalistic, hand-held style. It’s this fly-on-the-wall quality which grounds the proceedings and ensures the story never becomes too sentimental. But Once is, of course, a love story, if not in the traditional sense. There’s no sex, for a start, nor any kissing; in fact there’s very little physical contact at all, and it’s a tribute to the powerful, unassuming chemistry between the leads that the story of their relationship remains so entirely compelling despite There’s no wish-fulfilment to be had here, but Once is fulfilling on every other level Glen Hansard and Marketa Irglova play Guy and Girl in this low-budget musical image.net There can be a tendency in musicals to use songs as shorthand for genuine emotional development; here the opposite is true. More is said through music (co-written by the leads themselves) than could ever be said through dialogue – more, indeed, than the characters are ever allowed to say out loud. The music is beautiful but not in the way we might expect; the tracks are rough, unpolished, often unfinished, all the more touching in their imperfection. There are no show stopping dance numbers or overblown solos; just quiet, thoughtfully written songs as raw as the emotions they convey. These moments, the recording sessions and impromptu duets, are the pair’s real love scenes. The storyline of Once is an exercise in restraint; so much so that by the end you’re half-expecting a dramatic change of tone, a sudden, tacked-on romantic comedy resolution that sees the two throw caution to the wind and fall cinematically into each other’s arms. Even worse, you’re almost hoping for it. The conclusion, when it comes, could hardly be more inconclusive; it’s bittersweet and frustrating, yet entirely fitting. There’s no wish-fulfilment to be had here, but Once is fulfilling on every other level, a quiet, earnest gem that redefines the genre of film musicals. Bergman: Death, chess, Mary and Joseph A boy goes to a priest and says, “Father, earlier today my mum was accidentally knocked on the head by a Frisbee, suffered a concussion and died. She’d left the oven on, and before we knew it the house had gone up in flames. And then my dog got run over.” After listening to this tragic tale, the priest drops his pants and says, “You know, it really isn’t your day.” Ingmar Bergman, the recently deceased director whose psychologically penetrating, cinematically overpowering and uniquely depressing films have filled art-house cinemas from Helsinki to Huddersfield for the past five decades, was not known for his knee-slapping comedy. Nevertheless, I’ve included this joke because it reminds me of one of my favourites by the gloomy Swede, Winter Light (1962). A farmer on a sombre Nordic island, concerned by news of the Chinese possession of atomic weapons, confides to a Pastor his inability to reconcile the hatred and suffering of the world with a belief in God. The pastor, who is also struggling with his faith, abandons any pretence of reassurance and agrees with him. This results in the perplexed farmer going off and blowing his brains out, whilst the pastor remains unable to break free from a vocation that has lost all meaning. The bleak final scene of the tormented pastor, preaching to a near-empty chapel shrouded in shadow and frost, is one of the most haunting images you’ll ever see. Another is that stark, monumental shot of a knight challenging Death to the most famous chess game in cinema in The Seventh Seal (1957). Those too used to the facile psychology and conventional storytelling of modern cinema may find the uncompromising imagery, much influenced by silent film, and the focus upon philosophical discussion over plot difficult to engage with. Indeed, Bergman had a way of working that is inconceivable today, making his movies on one basic location in a short period of time, using a tiny troupe of talented actors, and filming on a ludicrously small budget (The Seventh Seal cost only $150 000). On the surface, the film tells of a disillusioned Knight returning from the crusades to a homeland besieged by death, in both the form of plague as well as the visually striking pale face and black cloak of his own avenging angel. Where most filmmakers would shy away from asking existential questions in an age of irony, Bergman confronts head-on what the Knight exclaims to be the “preposterous horror” of facing Death whilst knowing everything is nothingness. Though slammed as “dated” by some, The Seventh Seal’s tackling of God’s silence in relation to religious fundamentalism, culminating in the disturbing depiction of a teenage girl being burned at the stake for witchcraft by self-flagellating monks, is an issue which has divided audiences between celebration and revulsion for half a century. Also, let me make it clear that this is not the pretentious whining of a theological emo. The film’s recent re-issue, which includes a showing at the Cambridge Arts Picture House this week alongside Bergman’s 45th and final work, Saraband (2003), strengthens my belief that the appeal of The Seventh Seal lies in its defiant optimism. In the midst of disease and wickedness, the knight spends “an hour of peace” with a pair of travelling performers named Joseph and Mary who, you’ve guessed it, have a young child. Through distracting Death with chess, the Knight is able to save this family in what is Bergman’s greatest affirmation of the power of love to redeem our godless world. Whoever said Bergman didn’t go for feel-good endings? Gerard Corvin 28 MUSIC The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Shameless Filler Songs instead of space, but they nearly ruined the record James Garner and Matt Cottingham F or those of you who complain that the iPod is killing the concept of the album, turn your attention to the following cases. It might just be that this isn’t such a terrible thing if it means fewer songs like these. Blur – Parklife (from Parklife) When you think of Parklife you probably emit a small shudder. That would be because of the eponymous single which remains an irritant a decade after its release. The lolloping tune and cock-er-nee posturing of Phil Daniels make it indistinguishable from a novelty record. Essentially that’s what it was - a shameless attempt by four art-school ponces to win the support of the common people. It is almost impossible to believe that singles like End of a Century and To the End came from the same LP, which may fall short of its predecessor Modern Life is Rubbish, but what doesn’t, frankly? The Stone Roses – Don’t Stop (from The Stone Roses) This is the song that ruins the illusion that the Roses were visionaries, geniuses or any of those other ridiculous adjectives. Somehow these idiots managed to put together a classic album but all their subsequent work suggests this was some massive fluke. Don’t Stop is obviously the result of a late night studio suggestion by a less than compos mentis attendee. “Why don’t we just reverse Waterfall and add new lyrics?” Obviously everyone should have giggled and then in the morning remembered this and thought, “What we were thinking!” Instead we get five minutes and twenty one seconds of absolute filler. Babyshambles – Pentonville Rough (from Down in Albion) Periodically some idiot DJ or, worse, some idiot with an internet connection, suggests a bizarre song to be “sent up the charts” by mass download. Pentonville should surely be one such song. Why the band let a lugubrious character who calls himself (a selfchosen moniker is never a good sign) The General record a song on their album isn’t actually hard to explain: crack cocaine. But the results are truly horrible. A long, virtually acoustic half-rap about the various nationalities of people you find in Pentonville. The closest Doherty comes to getting involved is getting referenced in the lyrics as “me brethren Pete Doherty.” Radiohead – Fitter Happier (from OK Computer) It’s not necessarily a bad idea for a song. OK. It is. But it would have made a mildly diverting B-Side. It just isn’t advisable to put two minutes of nonsense like this on your masterpiece. The lyrics “performed” by an iMac, Thom Yorke’s drunken piano playing, the whole messy collage - it’s the audio equivalent of conceptual art. While it might have a couple of neat ideas behind it that doesn’t stop it falling at the first hurdle: it’s really irritating. This is definitely one of those tracks to delete from your iPod. Album: Nine Black Alps Love/Hate Island I have a confession to make: the review copy TCS received of the new Nine Black Alps album is “inaudibly watermarked” (not that I’d recognise a watermark if I heard one), which means playing it on the quintessential computer with good speakers is a no-no. Apparently, the songs are embedded with the journalist’s name, a claim I have sadly come to believe is a lie. Rather, I’ve been reduced to a mere identification code. Still, it’s sort of a claim to fame – I can now say I’m on a Nine Black Alps record. Anyway, I’m now listening on the tinny-tin-tin kitchen radio at two in the morning, hoping the housemates won’t mind too much. Forgive my spiel – it’s time for the review. Nine Black Alps unleashed their take on post-grunge indie early in 2005 on the album “Everything Is”. After strong reviews and a number of slightly anarchic live performances, the quartet from Manchester began working on “Love/Hate” last October. After a year of gestation, the second album has finally been born. So what’s it like? Well, for one thing, the post-grunge label can disappear. The album is much more indie pop and sounds less like they’ve used amps without a treble pot. This gives their songs a lot more range, which was lacking on their first record. Bitter End is the attention grabbing opener with a needling guitar part which, although sharing its title with a certain Placebo song, thankfully sounds nothing like them. This progresses to Pet Hate, an assault of comfort-throttling guitars, and Painless which has more than a few nods towards the Alkaline Trio. Nice. There are also tales of stagnant romance on Happiness and Satisfaction; an altogether discontented song (“you kiss me once then go missing”). Buy it if you liked their first album. Matt Cottingham Ian Brown, post-Roses. I wonder how he feels now about writing “Don’t Stop” Alyson Hau Singles Roundup: Oasis, Bombay Bicycle Club, The Courteeners, Clarky Cat Album: the WOMBATS A Guide to Love, Loss & Desperation 14th Floor A Guide to Love, Loss and Desperation, The Wombats’ long-anticipated first album to be released in the UK, is out later this month. Their own brand of indie-electro-clash-pop marks a distinction from most other indie bands at the moment: it’s actually good. From the a cappella intro (been listening to the Flaming Lips much?) to the defiant Kill the Director, the Wombats’ debut requires you to drop everything else you’re doing and listen to the album straight through. Twice. Contrasting clipped guitar parts with moments of fuzz, the Liverpudlian three-piece create a melee of styles gathered from wide musical influences. “Moving to New York” is still the awesome song it always has been, and “Lost in the Post” with its bleak lyrics (“she wants signed sealed, lost in the post”) is hopefully a clever reference to “Signed, Sealed, Delivered” by Stevie Wonder (I wake up to that song every morning; if I didn’t I’d probably die). I suppose it’s a shame Lost in the Post was written before the recent postal strikes. Other parts of the record, such as “Here Comes the Anxiety” with its choral backing and footthumping rhythm, sound like some sort of neo-Polyphonic Spree without the happy pills, and the off-beat ska musings of “Little Miss Pipedream” mixed with more choral backing and some electro-tinsel more familiar with Royksopp help frame this particularly bitter song. Overall the girl-rejection theme is a bit overused, but with the revolution as dead as it’s ever been and youth obviously no longer disaffected by society, I guess it’s to be expected. And I’ve just remembered a shameless plug I was going to do: if you point your browser to nme.com/student and select Cambridge, you can read my interview with the Wombats. Matt Cottingham S o, Oasis have a new song. I know, I know. Oasis never have new songs. This is a band who had to pay royalties from early single Shakermaker to the writers of a Coca-Cola jingle. That’s why the title of this release Lord, Don’t Slow Me Down is so confusing. It suggests Oasis are trying to go somewhere rather than endlessly reheating unappetising ingredients - something Noel Gallagher has seemlingly always enjoyed. The problem is, because this isn’t the kind of generic sonic bombardment they specialise in, it’s frankly just rather boring. Following in Oasis’ innovative footsteps are The Courteeners whose new song Acrylic seems to have confused its pronouns on the line “You’re just plasticine being moulded into a Libertine dream.” They meant “We’re”, surely? Liam Fray is a poor man’s Alex Turner and his hastily assembled band of session musicians are a long way short of coherence. Oh Manchester, so much to answer for etc, etc. Yawn. When I saw there was a band called Clarky Cat I was quite excited. Chris Morris went out on the streets and tried to buy Clarky Cat on the Brass Eye special where “the late night streets of Britain are so awash with drugs that not even the dealers know them all.” After that good first impression all the band had to do to be our single of the week was not record a new rave cash-in record. But… oh dear. File with Late of the Pier and We Smoke Fags. Instead single of the week goes to another precocious group, even if they’ve been around a while: Bombay Bicycle Club. How Are You is their best song and it is well suited to singer Jack Steadman’s affected, swooping vocals. Think of it as The Maccabees meets The House of Love. Or Los Campesinos! with a decent singer. James Garner SPORT 29 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student Jesus claim victory in the last cross country race of Michaelmas term The second instalment of the Chris Brasher College League saw the Hare & Hounds and other members of the running fraternity take to the sun-kissed expanses of Grantchester Meadows to tackle courses of 3km and 6km for the women and men respectively. The women were first to shatter the tranquility of the afternoon. Anna Anderson (Girton) and Polly Keen (New Hall) stretched MEN’S DIVISION 1 Team away from the field in the early going, with Anderson ultimately triumphing in 10:19 to Keen’s 10:26. Angharad Porteous (Jesus) claimed third place in 10:51. Anderson’s effort paced Girton to the team victory, with Newnham’s pack just pipping Jesus to second. Aggressive starts from freshers broke open the men’s race. Tim Pattison’s committed running over the first 3km saw him lead James Kelly (Jesus) before Kelly gradually moved clear over the second half of the race to win in 17:51. The strong contingent from Jesus claimed first in Divison I of the team competition ahead of Girton and Darwin, giving the table-toppers a maximum 16 points. Clare College triumphed in Division II ahead of Downing, and the two remain clear favourites for promotion to Division I. Grantchester Meadows concludes the College League calendar for Michaelmas term, as the focus of the club turns to defending Varsity Match victories against Oxford. Have you got what it takes to win the strategy game in the Energy industry? It takes intellect, imagination, insight and teamwork to develop a winning strategy to beat the competition. W D L F A PTS St. John’s 3 3 0 0 47 13 12 Magdalene 3 2 1 0 29 23 10 Girton 3 1 0 2 91 33 6 Jesus 2 1 0 1 25 6 5 Downing 3 0 1 2 13 57 4 Homerton 2 0 0 2 10 83 2 PL W D L F A PTS St. Catharine’s 2 2 0 0 73 10 8 Trinity 1 1 0 0 38 12 4 Peterhouse 1 0 1 0 15 15 2 Trinity Hall 1 0 1 0 15 15 2 Caius 2 0 0 2 17 77 2 Pembroke 1 0 0 1 5 34 1 MEN’S DIVISION 3 Pool A Pool B PL W PTS 3 3 12 Fitzwilliam 2 2 8 Churchill 3 1 6 Sidney Sussex 2 1 5 Queens 2 1 5 Clare 2 1 5 Christ’s 2 0 2 Robinson 2 0 2 SPORTS SPOTLIGHT GLIDING all before you came to Cambridge? I’ve been gliding since I was 16 (I’m now 21) and have been able to fly the more simple competitions for the last 10 months or so. Martin Hughes is captain of the university gliding team. Explain a little about your sport. Gliders fly just like normal aeroplanes but without needing engines. Instead they are light enough to be pushed upwards wherever there is rising air – for example, air that has been heated by the warm ground. This means that a competent pilot can climb very high or cover great distances – competitions are usually based around completing a closed course as quickly as possible, with distances more than 200km commonly chosen. www.cera.com PL W PTS Emmanuel Cambridge Energy Research Associates’ (CERA) Oil and Gas Strategy Team invites you to get to know us during a competitive strategy game in London on 27th November. If you are an outstanding Final Year job seeker with an interest in the Oil and Gas industry and a strategy consulting career please send your CV by 9th November to: Fiona Laing [email protected] 21 The Green Richmond Surrey TW9 1PX +44 208 332 4860 RUGBY PL MEN’S DIVISION 2 Team The men’s race starts Matt Gill James Kelly RESULTS How did you first become involved and what attracted you to this particular sport? I got involved in gliding when I took an Air Cadets course at school. I didn’t manage to fly regularly until I came to Cambridge, but because I had experience I knew I was keen and got details of the club from the Freshers’ Fair. I’ve always enjoyed the idea of being able to fly, and gliding seemed quite accessible – it’s much cheaper than flying a ‘proper’ aeroplane for starters and has a more obvious competitive element. Conversely I also find gliding very relaxing: on a warm summers day you can often see a long way and it feels very much like you’re just drifting through space... How long have you been gliding for? And did you glide at What is the best thing or the best moment you’ve had doing your sport? There are lots of times that I find really amazing, so it’s hard to pick a personal favourite – I frequently have ‘wow’ moments when I’m looking down at things I’ve not seen before or when I realise I’ve beaten my personal bests for altitude or time duration. Obviously I was also rather pleased when we gained 30% more points than Oxford at our last Varsity match... How can others get involved? Nearly anyone can get involved merely by getting in touch with us at [email protected]. There’s no experience necessary to start, and we offer a chance to try gliding in the Michaelmas and Easter terms with no commitment, so either ask us or take a look at the website for details of those. 30 SPORT The Cambridge Student 25/10/07 Tigers maul Cambridge Blues fight back after a poor start against Leicester Leicester’s strong defence stop Cambridge from breaking through Matt Doughty FINAL RESULT Leicester 33 Cambridge 12 Faisal Nasim On a chilly evening at Grange Road, Cambridge were made to pay for a sloppy start by a strong and speedy Leicester Tigers 2nd XV. Watched by a large crowd, the Blues were unable to contain the Leicester backs in the early stages, leading to them scoring three tries within the first ten minutes of the game. Breaking through the Cambridge line directly off the kick-off, the Leicester centres Matt Cornwell and Ayoola Erinle were able to cause significant damage. Quick passing and intelligent offloading from the opposition left the Blues facing a mountain to climb to get themselves back in the match. However, after this disastrous start, Cambridge showed great courage and quality as they combined fierce forward play with skilful back manoeuvres to pile the pressure on the Tigers. A terrific maul in the twentieth minute drove the opposition right back to their own try line from the 22 and only a series of last ditch tackles prevented a home score. Eventually Leicester managed to overturn the ball and kick it clear but Cambridge number 8 Richard Bartholomew allowed them no respite as he broke through the Leicester defence once again. Solid work in the centre from Chris Lewis and a good up and under from fly-half Scott Maclennan put Cambridge in a position of strength and finally, following a penetrating break from inside centre Sandy Reid, Bartholomew powered over the line. The resultant kick was duly converted by Hamish Murray. Facing immediate pressure off the restart, Cambridge were able to deal with the Leicester threat and were unlucky to knock on while attempting to intercept the ball. Despite managing to turn over the ball on numerous occasions, the Blues were consistently penalised around the ruck by the referee: a source of frustration for both the players and the supportive crowd. An infringement just before the break lead to Leicester finding touch in the Cambridge 22 and off the resulting lineout and an unidentified Tigers player managed to score in the corner, making the half-time score 26-7. The fluent play of both teams was somewhat disrupted in the second half, perhaps not aided by the numerous substitutions being made. Nevertheless, Cambridge managed to force an early penalty, only for full-back Hamish Murray to drag his effort wide of the left post. A period of deadlock, occasionally lit up by intricate play from the Tigers’ backs, was eventually broken when missed tackles allowed a Leicester for- Women’s football Blues triumph again FINAL RESULT Cambridge 3 Bedford Ladies 2 Sam Greisil After a fairly slow start to their season, which began on August 26th, Cambridge University Women’s Blues football team are beginning to climb up the table in the premier division of the Eastern Region Women’s Football League after two consecutive victories. Buoyed by a fantastic 1-0 win away at Hethersett last week, the Blues put in a strong performance and thoroughly deserved to come away with the win today. It took an early, long-range Bedford goal to wake up the Blues 10 minutes into the first half. However Cambridge soon levelled the scores after fresher Leesa Haydock got on the end of a superb cross from Mandy Wainwright to tuck the ball away at the far post. Soon after, Cambridge had a flurry of chances and the Bedford keeper made a number of impressive saves, but it was not long before Becks Fisher struck from within the box, firing the ball into the bottom corner to take Cambridge into a 2-1 lead. Bedford had a crucial opportunity to get back into the game at this stage when their lightning-fast centre forward broke clear and although she beat the keeper, was denied by the post. This warning spurred the Blues on to raise the tempo of the game Blues push forward dominating the game Matt Doughty and minutes later Cambridge were pushing forward with hardworking wingers Flick Hughes and Miriam Toolan leading the attack and passing the ball around well, Hughes finishing off a skilfully worked attacking manoeu- vre with a well-deserved goal. Cambridge continued to dominate the game, with the combination of Leesa Haydock and Captain Lisa Grimes a force to be reckoned with in the centre of midfield, especially in the ward to break clean through only stopped by a superb last ditch tackle from Cambridge winger James Wellwood. Unfortunately, strong support play from the Tigers ensured that Leicester scrum half was able to score off the resultant ruck. The Blues spent much of the ‘there were positives from tonight’ reminder of the second half in defence but managed to launch a series of penetrating breaks on the counter-attack and they were desperately unlucky not to score in the sixtieth minute when an in- air. They won a high proportion of 50-50 balls using their strength and height to good effect. However, just before half time, Bedford pulled a goal back when their centre forward got on the end of a long ball. This left everything to play for in the second half. Cambridge started the 2nd half as they finished the 1st and continued to dominate the opposition, having the majority of possession throughout. Centre backs Claire Hollingsworth and fresher Catherine Murphy put in solid performance leaving Cambridge goalkeeper Lisa O’Dea with relatively little to do in the second half. The whole Blues team worked hard and gave 100% on the pitch, earning a much-deserved 3 points. Next Sunday the Blues accurate pass lead to a failure to exploit a clear overlap. However, sustained pressure and good work amongst the forwards allowed Joe Wheeler to score in the last action of the second half. Hamish Murray successfully added two more points. The thoughts of captain Ross Blake sum up the performance. He felt his team ‘started to play some better rugby and managed to exert pressure’ on the opposition after the sloppy start. Though he rued the ‘silly mistakes’, he stated that ‘there were positives from tonight’, at the same time stressing the need for his team, with the Varsity match looming ever closer, ‘to put together a full 80 minutes, not 20 minutes in one half and 10 in another’. face Dagenham & Redbridge away. The Eagles (2nd team) play Nottingham University Women’s 2nds on Wednesday 24th October; kick-off is at 2pm at Fitzwilliam College Sports Grounds. Blues starting line-up GK: Lisa O’Dea Defence: Sarah Ambrose, Claire Hollingsworth, Catherine Murphy, Kate MacKenzie Midfield: Felicity Hughes, Leesa Haydock, Lisa Grimes, Miriam Toolan Attack: Mandy Wainwright, Becks Fisher Substitutes used: Clare Ross & Lizzie Richardson SPORT 31 25/10/07 The Cambridge Student John’s pick up the pace... but were unable to exploit their strong attacking platform FINAL RESULT St John’s Downing 26 7 Tom Fleming Prior to this match, talk in the first division was whether St John’s grip on the league was slipping. After unconvincing performances against their old boys and rivals: Jesus, St John’s were in need of a big performance to kick start their season. Downing came into the match in search of their first victory of the season, but a string of injuries forced them to field an under strength team. Facing up to a typically large and physical John’s pack it seemed Downing would have an uphill struggle to come away with a victory. This weight mismatch proved to be the difference between the two teams and from the kick off John’s exerted their forward dominance, immediately pinning Downing back onto their own line. Such was their territorial advantage that Downing did not escape their half until twenty minutes had passed. The experimental laws significantly disrupted the flow of play John’s showed a willingness to play an expansive game and coupled impressive set piece play with ambitious back moves. Conditions were perfect for running rugby and the spectators were preparing for an entertaining game. However the execution of their back line was poor and ill-discipline meant that John’s were unable to con- John’s strong in turning the scrum Steph Hampshire vert this pressure into points. In addition to this, the flow of the game was not helped by the introduction of experimental rules at the breakdown. Although their aim was to promote fast balls from rucks, the frequent penalties that ensued frustrated attacking efforts from both teams and made the game a poor spectacle. The Downing defence was strong and forced John’s into a number of handling errors, but the continued pressure inevitably showed and on the 25 minute mark John’s finally crossed the Downing line. It took an outrageous dummy from John’s captain, Will Mayne, to set up a series of punishing phases that led to a try from their no. 8, Rob Wells; Aaron Sonenfeld converted. Strong tactical kicking, in particular from Jack Snowden, allowed Downing to occasionally exert pressure of their own. In spite of this John’s were much the better team in the first half and a further try, an individual effort from fly-half Aaron Sonenfeld, meant that John’s went into half time leading 14-0. Despite this cushion, John’s would have been the more disappointed of the two teams at this stage, for they should have used their forward dominance to put the result beyond doubt. The second half continued in much the same fashion with John’s proving too strong for Downing at the set piece. Once again a combination of poor execution from John’s numerous penalties at the breakdown, and stubborn defence from Downing meant that John’s were unable to exploit their strong attacking platform and score as many tries as they should have. On the few occasions that John’s managed to string a series of phases together they inevitably came away with points and tries from Lloyd Ricard and Will Hall cemented the result. It was only in the last 20 minutes, after the match was beyond them, that Downing showed their ability. Numerous substitutions from John’s reduced their dominance in the set piece with the result that Downing were able to keep hold of the ball for extended periods of time. Consequently in the last twenty minutes they had all the territory and possession. On the back foot, John’s lost their discipline and a string of penalties allowed Alex Martin to attack the line and drive over for a well deserved try. Downing never stopped playing even when a John’s victory was inevitable The defining characteristic of the match was unfortunately the penalty count. The experimental laws significantly disrupted the flow of play and despite efforts from both teams to play positive rugby the constant breaks in play meant that the game never really got going. Credit should go to Downing for a spirited effort in defence. Despite being on the back foot for much of the game they managed John’s take possession in a line out Steph Hampshire to disrupt a number of John’s attacks through both aggressive tackling and a number of turnovers. Most importantly, however, they never stopped playing even when a John’s victory was inevitable. Their dominance in the last twenty minutes leading to a try was testament to their perseverance and should give them confidence for their next few games. As for John’s, their pack were impressive and should be competitive against any opposition in the division; however their back line failed to gel. Against weaker opponents this was not a problem, but in tighter games they will need considerably more penetration and the ability to convert territory into tries. Once again John’s have to be one of the favourites for the league, but their performance against Downing will do little to silence those who believe their grip on the trophy is beginning to loosen. See the rest of the college rugby results on page 29 ! 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