Mahidol University
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Mahidol University
Spectrum The International Newsletter of Mahidol University, Thailand MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land ISSN 0859-6670 Volume 19 • Number 1 • January - April 2012 • www.mahidol.ac.th Mahidol University Proud Host of Contents » 5 6 Research » 8 News » The ASEAN Column » CMMU launches Senior Executive Education The latest “Mahidol University to ASEAN 2015” Spectrum talks to Assoc. Prof. Prayad Program - Strategy and Innovation for activities: A series of events aiming to create a Pokethitiyook, Faculty of Science, Mahidol Businesses in Asia (SIBA). greater awareness of the ASEAN Community. University about his research into the use of marine green algae as a source of biodiesel. 2 » Features The APAIE 2012 Conference and Exhibition F ounded in 2004, and conceived as a way to unite education institutions from across the Asia Pacific region, the Asia-Pacific Association for International Education (APAIE) has become widely recognized as a leading foundation in the support of international educators, students and institutions. From 4th – 6th April 2012, Mahidol University was the proud host of the 7th APAIE Conference & Exhibition, also known as APAIE 2012. Each annual conference is intended to act as a reflection of the host university, its city and culture; therefore, APAIE 2012 brought together around 800 education V ia the conference sub-themes of Educational System Development, Student and University Staff Development and University and Society, APAIE 2012 examined issues including quality assurance, student mobility, and the impact of universities upon society. His Excellency Mr. Kasem Watanachai, Privy Councilor of Thailand delivered the opening address in which he reminded the audience that “Universities exert a considerable influence on the development and well-being of society”. He added that he believed “Universities can lead-the-way in tackling the complex problems facing the world.” APAIE 2012 also welcomed many other distinguished guests, including M.R. Disnadda Diskul, Secretary of the Mae Fah Luang Foundation under the Royal Patronage and Dr. Gwang-Jo Kim, Director of UNESCO Bangkok, who delivered the opening and closing lectures professionals from across the globe under the theme “University Social Responsibility for the Benefit of Mankind”. The view that universities have an obligation to benefit the communities they are part of is one that has become more prevalent over recent years. APAIE 2012 explored this theme further, and provided an excellent opportunity for university executives from around the world to discuss their universities’ social responsibility and debate global issues and challenges in higher education from different international perspectives. University Social for the Benefit respectively. Other highlights of the event included a Presidential Roundtable which brought together executives from top global institutions to discuss “University and Social Responsibility”. Features « 3 Presidential Roundtable Dr. Gwang-Jo Kim Director, UNESCO Bangkok M.R. Disnadda Diskul Secretary of the Mae Fah Luang Foundation Responsibility of Mankind I Special Thanks APAIE 2012 also marked the retirement of Prof. Doo-Hee Lee from his role of President of APAIE. Prof. Lee was the founder of APAIE and over the last eight years in association with APAIE’s board of directors has helped guide its growth and development. During the closing ceremony, colleagues paid tribute to his vision and determination in establishing APAIE. Prof. Lee was awarded the title of Honorary President of APAIE and is APAIE 2012 would not have been possible without the dedication of a large number of people. Spectrum would therefore like to thank, Prof. Doo-Hee Lee, President of APAIE and its Board of Directors and Steering Committee and Mr. Roger Bendall for their guidance. We would also like to thank APAIE 2012’s international and local sponsors for their generosity, Mahidol University’s organizing committee and Conference Online for their expert support and coordination. Finally, we would like to give special mention to APAIE 2012’s student helpers and support staff for their enthusiasm throughout the conference; you were greatly appreciated by all who attended. n his closing remarks, Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President, Mahidol University, thanked all that had helped make the event such as success. He added that the event would also help the region prepare for 2015 and the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community. succeeded as President by Prof. Gordon Cheung from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. At the close of the event, participants stated that they were looking forward to APAIE 2013, which will be hosted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. To learn more about APAIE, please visit http://www.apaie.org. 4 » News The Prince Mahidol Awards 2011 Dr. David T. Wong T he Prince Mahidol Award Foundation under Royal patronage was established on the 1st January 1992 to commemorate the centenary of the birth of His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol of Songkla, the founder and namesake of Mahidol University. Each year, the Foundation confers two Prince Mahidol Awards upon individual(s) or institution(s) which have demonstrated outstanding and exemplary contributions to the world’s medical and public health services. Over the years, 59 individuals, groups or institutions have received the award, two of whom (Prof. Dr. Barry James Marshall and Prof. Dr. Harald Zur Hausen), went on to become Nobel Laureates. This year, their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand graciously designated Her Royal Highness, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn to preside over the Presentation Ceremony, which took place at the Chakri Throne Hall on the 25th January. Receiving the Prince Mahidol Award 2011 in the field of Medicine were Prof. Aaron T. Beck, Prof. Emer. Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, US and Dr. David T. Wong, Adjunctive Prof, Neurobiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, US who received their awards for “outstanding contributions in the development of cognitive behavioral therapy” and “ outstanding contributions in the discovery of fluoxetine” respectively. Prof. Aaron T. Beck Dr. Ruth F. Bishop Prof. Beck developed cognitive behavioral therapy in the early 1960s to treat those suffering from depression. This method focuses on how thinking affects the way a person feels and acts, and helps to modify their behavior and emotional responses. Prof. Beck has since become known as “The Father of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy”. Dr. Wong discovered fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. 15 years later, the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) approved fluoxetine as an antidepressant drug under the trade name Prozac. Prozac has since helped more than 100 million patients suffering from depression. diarrhea”. Dr. Bishop was the first person to discover that diarrhea in children under six years old was caused by Rotavirus. She also demonstrated that natural neonatal rotavirus infection provided immunity against severe diarrheal disease. This laid the groundwork for the development of a Rotavirus vaccine. This vaccine has since been widely accepted and is now used in more than 60 countries including Thailand; thus, saving lives and improving the health of millions of children worldwide. Prof. Beck and Dr. Wong were joined by Dr. Ruth F. Bishop, Professional Fellow, Dept. of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia, Prince Mahidol Award 2011 Laureate in the field of Public Health for “outstanding work on Rotavirus and vaccine against Rotavirus Until 31st May 2012, The Prince Mahidol Award Foundation invite you to nominate candidates for next year’s awards. For more information, including details of the on-line nomination process, please visit <http://www.princemahidolaward.org/ index.en.php>. Nominations for The Prince Mahidol Award 2012 The Prince Mahidol Award 2011 Laureates were guests of honor at a Luncheon Reception, held at the Royal Princess Hotel, Bangkok on 27th January 2012. Prof. Aaron T. Beck was represented by Asst. Prof. Dr. Paul. M. Grant, University of Pennsylvania, US (front row, right) News « 5 CMMU launches Senior Executive Education Program – SIBA SIBA Session in Bangkok (27th February - 2nd March 2012) T he College of Management Mahidol University (CMMU), recently launched “Strategy and Innovation for Businesses in Asia” or SIBA, a projectbased senior executive education program that aims to build the strategic and innovative management practices of its participants in order to better compete in the Asian market. This program is the collaboration between CMMU and MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts, US. training session at CMMU followed by a week at MIT Sloan School of Management, US. On 16th March 2012, SIBA’s first batch of senior executives returned from their training session in the US, reporting that they were very satisfied with the program and ready to apply what they had learned to their own companies. SIBA is supervised by Asst. Prof. Dr. Vichita Ractham, Vice Dean for Academic Services and Program Chair of Innovation in Management International Program at CMMU, and lecturer Natwut Amornvivat, Executive Program Director. It offers a one week (From left) Asst. Dr. Vichita Ractham (Vice Dean for Academic Services, CMMU), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rassmidara Hoonsawat (Dean, CMMU), Dr. Chaiyawat Wibulsawasdi (Chairman, SIBA Senior Advisory Board), Dr. Somkid Jatusripitak, Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin (President, Mahidol University), and Lecturer Natwut Amornvivat Executive Program Director, CMMU) SIBA Session at MIT Sloan School of Management, US (12th – 16th March 2012) Creative Economy Institute Unveiled O n the 23rd March 2012, Mahidol University introduced its project to establish a Creative Academy for Cultural and Heritage Tourism. The Academy aims to develop model communities in cultural tourism. These will be based on research into trends in tourism, the transfer of industry know-how, plus the support of intellectual property management, entrepreneurship education, integrated business counseling, and training programs. The launch event, which was held at Mahidol University International College, featured a keynote speech by former prime minister and leader of Thailand’s Democrat Party Mr. Abhisit Vejjajiva entitled “Policy on Creative Economy and Thailand’s Tourism”. The event also featured a panel discussion, “Creative Tourism and Life Enrichment”, which included columnist Ms. Ploy Jariyavej; theme village operator, Ms. Patara Sahawat; and actor, Mr. Jesdaporn Pholdee, all of whom shared their views on how to promote creative industry and cultural tourism. The event was also attended by Mahidol University executives led by Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President, Mahidol University. Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President (left) with Mr. Abhisit Vejjajiva, Leader of the Democrat Party (right) 6 » The ASEAN Column Countdown to 2015 A n increased regional stability through greater cultural and political understanding is just one of the anticipated benefits of the establishment of the ASEAN Community in 2015. Unfortunately, many people across the region remain unaware of the community and the opportunities and challenges it will bring. Others consider ASEAN to be mostly an academic or political issue, only of concern to government officials. For these reasons, Mahidol University and its faculties continues to embark on a series of activities intending to create a greater awareness of the ASEAN Community and its importance to the region’s future. On the 8th March 2012, Mahidol University was honored to welcome His Excellency ASEAN Secretary-General, Dr. Surin Pitsuwan (pictured), who delivered an address entitled “A Next Step forward for Thai Universities in ASEAN”, at the MU Open Door to ASEAN forum and exhibition. This event was one of the latest activities under the “Mahidol University to ASEAN 2015” banner; a series of events intending to create a greater awareness of the ASEAN Community. During his address, Dr. Pitsuwan informed the audience Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President and Assoc. Prof. Yaowalark Sukthana, Vice President for Education, Mahidol University H.E. ASEAN Secretary-General, Dr. Surin Pitsuwan gathered at the Mahidol Learning Center, Salaya that “Education is an important mechanism in the development of quality and competent human resources that would enhance in Thailand’s competitiveness ASEAN and the world.” Following this, Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President, reaffirmed Mahidol University’s commitment to excellence in research. He added that the university needs to develop graduates who have good analytical and conceptual skills and the ability to integrate knowledge from several fields of study. Other activities and events held from 8th to 9th March 2012 under the MU to ASEAN banner included an exhibition “A Journey through ASEAN”, games, ASEAN food and music. Collaboration through friendship Across Mahidol University, the importance of the ASEAN Community is being recognized and individual faculties and institutes are organizing their own ASEAN-related events. In fact, the ASEAN Institute for Health Development (AIHD) are once again in the process of planning their latest “ASEAN Camp on Friendship and Cultural Exchange”. Greater regional cooperation is crucial to the future of health development in the region; therefore, this annual event aims to provide AIHD students with information about the ASEAN Community. Previous events have helped create friendships and greater understanding between young people. As 2015 approaches, it is hoped that these bonds will grow stronger and lead to greater regional collaboration in the field of human and public health. Awards « 7 University Executives Receive National Awards in Medicine and Public Health O n the 8th March 2012, Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President and Assoc. Prof. Pithaya Charupoonphol, Dean, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University were honored with the 2011 National Hospital Administrator Award (Specialized Hospital Administrator Category) and National Preventative Medicine Practitioner Award (Public Health Category) respectively. Presented by the Hospital Administrators Association and Preventative Medicine Association of Thailand, the awards recognize the dedication and outstanding achievements of hospital administrators and practitioners of Medicine and Public Health. Outstanding Leadership in Human Resources A ssoc. Prof. Dr. Sooksan Kantabutra, Program Chair of Human Resource Management, International Program, at the College of Management Mahidol University (CMMU) received an “Outstanding Leadership Award” at the World HRD Congress 2012 in Mumbai, India. The award is one of the most prestigious in the field of Human Resources and Dr. Kantabutra is the first Thai scholar to receive it. Held annually over the past 20 years, the World HRD Congress is a non-profit organization. Past recipients of awards include professors from some of the world’s top business schools including the London Business School, ESSEC Business School in France, the University of Michigan School of Business Administration in the USA, Instituto de Empresa Business School in Spain, and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Business School. C To learn more about CMMU’s Master of Management in HR program, please visit http://www.cmmu.mahidol.ac.th/cmmu/ During the award ceremony, Dr. Kantabutra delivered his address entitled “Sufficiency Economy Leadership Practices: A Thai Approach to Corporate Young Veterinarian Award ongratulations to Dr. Warangkhana Panwanich, a graduate student from the Master of Engineering Program in Biomedical Engineering, on winning the “Young Veterinarian Oral Presentation Award” at the 37th International Conference on Veterinary Science held on the 2nd March 2012 at the IMPACT Sustainability”, which was well received by the audience. At CMMU, Dr. Kantabutra has been instrumental in designing the CMMU Master of Management in HR program, the first Master’s program of its kind in Thailand. Exhibition and Convention Center, Muang Thongtani, Thailand. Dr. Panwanich received the award for her presentation entitled “Animal-assisted therapy for persons with disabilities via brain-computer interface system” and was supported by her advisor, Asst. Prof. Yodchanan Wongsawat from the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering. The Department of Biomedical Engineering was founded in 2005. Currently, the department offers academic programs at the Bachelor’s, Master’s and Ph.D levels. Adopting a multi-disciplinary approach to research, the department collaborates with many of Mahidol University’s medical institutions, including the Faculty of Veterinary Science. To learn more about the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, please visit http://www. eg.mahidol.ac.th/dept/egbe/ 8 » Research Advances in Biodiesel Production from Alage: An Interview with Assoc. Prof. Prayad Pokethitiyook, Faculty of Science T he world’s reserves of crude oil are finite. In fact, many people believe that we may have already passed the point of peak oil production using traditional methods such as drilling. However, the demand for fuel remains. As a result, there has been a move toward the extraction of oil from non-traditional sources, such as tar sands. Unfortunately, these activities may not be enough to meet the global demand and they are often associated with adverse environmental impacts. The production of Biodiesel from natural products is therefore a promising alternative. Spectrum took the opportunity to meet with Assoc. Prof. Prayad Pokethitiyook, Chairman of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science; a leading expert in the production of biodiesel from marine green algae. Spectrum: Can you give our readers a little background into the use of algae in the energy sector? Assoc. Prof. Pokethitiyook: Research into algae production was originally focused on the animal feed industry, particularly aquaculture, but then producers noticed that algae produces oil in the form of lipids when under stress conditions i.e. not receiving enough food in the form of Nitrates or Ammonia. There are many species of green algae that produce oil. However, we need to identify species that accumulate lipids (oil) in droplet form and have thin membranes, as this makes them easier to break down. We also need to use marine algae as these species are less likely to be consumed by zooplankton (micro-predators) when grown in open, in-land pond systems. Spectrum: How can biodiesel from algae be produced in the amounts needed? Assoc. Prof. Pokethitiyook: One kilogram of green algae (dry weight) produces around 250-350 grams of oil; this is similar to the amounts seen in palm oil production. The advantage over palm oil is that algae can double its size in less than 24 hours, while palm oil takes 3-5 years of growth before oil production can take place. The biggest problem we currently face is the cost of production, as this is around US$ 180 per barrel. This compares with a price of around US$ 130 per barrel for crude oil. If we can reduce the cost of biodiesel produced from algae by 25% we could be much more competitive. Therefore, within the next year or two, we plan to establish a pilot plant at the Faculty of Science in order to study the commercialization of this process. The current world leaders in this technology are China, the US, New Zealand and Australia. However, Thailand is in a good position. NSTDA, King Mongkut University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) and Chulalongkorn University’s Faculty of Engineering. It is in the third year of a ten year project under which PTT Thailand aims to push the use of biodiesel from algae as a viable alternative to the use of normal diesel and palm oil. Spectrum: THINK ALGAE is co-organizing the forthcoming 2nd Asia-Oceania Algae Innovation Summit (AOAIS 2012). Can you tell our readers more about this event? Spectrum: You are a member of THINK ALGAE. Can you tell our readers more about this network? Assoc. Prof. Pokethitiyook: The 2nd Asia Oceania Algae Innovation Summit will be held from 3rd – 5th September, 2012. Topics will include algae biology and physiology, cultivation, harvesting and extraction. Assoc. Prof. Pokethitiyook: THINK ALGAE is sponsored by the Petroleum Authority of Thailand (PTT) and is a consortium of organizations including PTT, Mahidol University, TISTR, Biotec- You can learn more about AOAIS 2012, by visiting the summit’s website at <http://aoais2012thailand.com/index.php> Deadline for the submission of abstracts is the 31st of May 2012 Dr. Pailin Chuchottaworn, CEO of PTT (center) and Assoc. Prof. Prayad Pokethitiyook is pictured 2rd from right at the THINK ALGAE signing ceremony. The event was attended by Prof. Skorn Mongkolsuk, Dean, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University (4th from left) and representatives from Chulalongkorn University, King Mongkut University of Technology Thonburi, Biotec and TISTR. Conferences « 9 Mahidol International Conference on Infections and Cancers 2012 H RH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn (pictured center) presided over the opening ceremony of Mahidol International Conference on Infections and Cancers 2012 at the Landmark Hotel, Bangkok. Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President, Mahidol University; Prof. Dr. Skorn Mongkolsuk, Dean, Faculty of Science; Prof. Emer. Dr. Pornchai Matangkasombat, Former President; Prof. Prasit Palittapongarnpim, Vice President for Research; and other university administrators were also in attendance. The conference, which ran from the 6th – 8th February 2012, aimed to provide a platform for leading scientists and experts from within Thailand and across the globe to exchange knowledge and scientific advancements on methods for the prevention of infections and treatments for patients with chronic infections and infection-associated cancers. The meeting featured an array of presentations by world-renowned scientists on recent advances in research and new technologies such as genome sequencing and proteomics, which could pave the way for the detection of microbes that may cause cancers, plus the better diagnosis and prevention of diseases. Keynote speakers included Prof. Harald Zur Hausen, 2008 Nobel and 2005 Prince Mahidol Award Laureate, who gave a presentation on various cancers caused by virus infections. Also attending was Prof. Barry J. Marshall, 2005 Nobel and 2001 Prince Mahidol Award Laureate, who discussed the significance and advances in research on Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium linked to the development of stomach cancer. The 3rd Annual International Conference for English Language Teaching in Asia A s the creation of the ASEAN Community draws near, a core group of Asian Universities is collaborating in the teaching of the English language. From the 16th - 17th January 2012, this relationship was on full display at the 3rd Annual International Conference for English Language Teaching in Asia. Hosted by the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Mahidol University, and held at the Salaya Pavilion Hotel, Mahidol University International College (MUIC), the event brought together speakers from 11 different countries in order to present their research findings on teaching English in Asia. Guest speakers were joined by keynote addresses from Dr. Mats Oscarson, from the University of Gothenburg and Damon Anderson, Regional Director of English Learning for the US Embassy in Southeast Asia. The event was attended by students from both the Faculty of Liberal Arts and MUIC, and all presentations will be published in a new international journal established for the occasion, entitled “Voices in Asia”. It is hoped that future collaboration will continue in a variety of ways including : the exchange of faculty, academic research projects and the building of relations between participating Universities. It has yet to be determined where the 4th International Conference for English Language Teaching in Asia will be held, but one thing is for certain; Mahidol University will play a major role in this effort. 10 » Conferences continued Faculty of Public Health hosts APACPH International Accreditation Conference and Executive Board Meeting F rom the 29th to the 30th March 2012, the Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, hosted an International Accreditation Conference on behalf of the Asia Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health (APACPH). Organized by the Faculty’s International & Public Relations Unit, the conference aimed to explore ways to standardize Public Health Education in the Asia Pacific Region through providing common competencies and an Accreditation body to facilitate the process. APACPH President-elect Dean Phitaya Charupoonphol presided over the two-day conference which saw attendance from numerous influential Public Health experts from eight countries, including Japan, USA, South Korea, China, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. The following day, the Faculty of Public Health also hosted the annual APACPH Management Board Meeting with APACPH President Mohd Amin Jalaludin (front row, centre) and President-elect Dean Phitaya Charupoonphol (front row, right) chairing the meeting. The Board meeting allowed APACPH members to voice their opinions and concerns with regards to the key outcomes of the Accreditation Conference, future projects and fundraising opportunities. “We truly appreciate the hospitality and excellence of the meeting and future plans for the accreditation. I really enjoyed the days with APACPH colleagues in Bangkok” -Tomiko Hokama: Former APACPH President. New Agreements MoU Signing with Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Japan D iseases of animals that can be transmitted to people, also known as zoonosis, are one of the most serious issues currently facing the global health community. Unfortunately, the control of these diseases does not conveniently conform to one particular academic category. Meanwhile, their impacts continue to cross national and regional borders. Therefore, a multidisciplinary and international approach to zoonosis control is required. Recognizing this, on the 22nd February 2012, at the Office of the President, Salaya Campus, Prof. Rajata Rajatanavin, President, Mahidol University welcomed Prof. Hiroshi Kida, Director of Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control on the occasion of the signing and extension of the MoUs between the Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Japan and Mahidol University’s Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital and Faculty of Veterinary Science. In his congratulatory address, President Rajatanavin applauded the partner institutions on their foresight in dealing with this serious issue and urged them to take full advantage of their partnership. AIHD Signs MoU on Psychological Development in Thailand O n the 27th March 2012, the ASEAN Institute for Health Development (AIHD), Mahidol University, headed by Dr. Supattra Srivanichakorn, Director, signed a MoU in the Boonsiri Room with two well-known American institutes of psychology - the Institute for International Connection (IIC) and the Virginia Satir Global Network. The institutions were represented by Dr. Laura Sue Dodson, President of IIC and Ms. Sharon Loeschen, President of Virginia Satir Global Network respectively. The agreement is designed to facilitate psychological training with a view to developing psychological practices in Thailand over a period of two years. During the signing ceremony Dr. Srivanichakorn stated that “The AIHD is not only an institution which networks with other institutions; it also consists of groups of people who come to study from a wide variety of fields—doctors, nurses, teachers, psychologists, social workers, health workers, development specialists, etc.—to gain a deeper knowledge of psychology in order to work well and to have the opportunity to consult and other”. Prof. network with each other” Maureen A. Graves, former President of the Virginia Satir Global Network, added “Uniting training with consultation is an important step in helping produce the experience of the inner-self. Having self-insight is a good foundation that will allow people to help others and will also provide the opportunity to share experiences as they discover their own potential”. Research « 11 Outstanding Research into the Causes and Treatment of Neurodegeneration A mong the winners of the recent National Research Council of Thailand awards was Prof. Piyarat Govitrapong, from the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University who received the Outstanding Research Award 2011 in the field of neuroscience for her research into “Mechanism of Amphetamine-induced Neuronal Death and Neurodegeneration” Spectrum met with Prof. Govitrapong to learn more about her research and to congratulate her on her award. The Research Center for Neuroscience, Mahidol University Prof. Govitrapong is head of the Research Center for Neuroscience based at Mahidol University’s Institute of Molecular Biosciences, and has been with the institute for over 25 years. Neuroscience is a relatively new area of research for Thailand. However, following two awards and funding from the Thailand Research Fund, Prof. Govitrapong’s work is helping the country establish itself in this important area. The dangers of amphetamine abuse Prof. Govitrapong’s award winning research has revealed that the use of amphetamine drugs has serious implications for people in later life. The use of amphetamines and amphetamine derivatives has become an international public health problem, with an estimated 15-16 million users worldwide. Prof. Govitrapong’s research has found that chronic or intermittent amphetamine abuse may create temporary or permanent disturbances in the brain’s dopamine producing pathways. The neurotransmitter dopamine has an important role in many brain functions including behavior and cognition and voluntary movement. Therefore, disruptions to this pathway may predispose amphetamine users to Parkinson’s disease in later life (a brain disorder caused by the death of dopamine-generating cells and which causes sufferers to have difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination). The results remind us all of the dangers of drug abuse. Treatment with Melatonin One of Prof. Govitrapong’s main research interests is melatonin, the hormone produced by the pineal gland during sleep, and which regulates the 24-hour rhythm of some the body’s biological processes (circadian rhythm). Melatonin is well known for the protective effects attributed to its free-radical scavenging and antioxidant properties. Fortunately, Prof. Govitrapong’s research has also revealed that melatonin pretreatment can help prevent the loss of dopamine producing cells due to amphetamine abuse; therefore, offering the hope of a treatment. General, Yuthasak Sasiprapa presided over the award-presentation ceremony, held as part of the celebrations to mark Inventors’ Day on the 2nd February, 2012 at Impact Arena, Muang Thongthani, Thailand. Further research Prof. Govitrapong’s research continues, and she is examining the use of melatonin in the treatment of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. In addition, following trials with hippocampus stem cells from rats and mice, Prof. Govitrapong is studying the use of melatonin in therapies for those who have suffered damage to the hippocampus region of the brain; one of the first parts of the brain to suffer damage in those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. The National Research Council of Thailand Awards Several other Mahidol University faculty members and researchers from various fields were also among the recipients of the National Research Council of Thailand Awards across all four categories (national outstanding researchers, research, thesis and invention). Deputy Prime Minister Damage caused to the Dopamine producing pathway caused by amphetamine (AMPH) use To find out more about Prof. Govitrapong and research at the Institute of Molecular Biosciences, please visit http://www. mb.mahidol.ac.th/index.php 12 » Contacts Distinguished Visitors to Mahidol University 1 2 3 4 5 15.03.12 Asst. Prof. Anadi Nitithamyong, Deputy Dean for Student Services and International Relations, Faculty of Graduate Studies welcomed Prof. Richard Watkins, Pro Vice-Chancellor for Strategic Planning, International Relations & Teaching and Ms. Adeline Yong, Manager Strategic Development, Taylor’s University, Malaysia. The meeting, which took place at the Office of the President, Salaya campus discussed academic collaboration between Mahidol University and Taylor’s University in the fields of Medicine, Pharmacy, Public Health and Science. (Picture 1) 24.02.12 A group of journalists from leading European scientific publications paid a visit to Mahidol University as part of their tour of ASEAN member countries organized by SEA-EU-NET, a bi-regional project aiming to expand science and technology cooperation between Southeast Asia and Europe. The group, consisting of journalists from Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, UK, Poland and Turkey, was welcomed by Asst. Prof. Surakit Nathisuwan, Vice President for International Relations, and was given the opportunity to meet with members of the Mahidol University’s research community at the Biochemistry Department Meeting Room, Faculty of Science, Phayathai. Presenting their outstanding and award winning research were Prof. Timothy William Flegel, Faculty of Science, on the application of biotechnology in the production of premium shrimp; Prof. Nick White, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, on malaria and the prevention of antimalarial drug resistance; Prof. Pilai Poonswad, on the conservation of hornbills; and Prof. Prasert Auewarakul, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, on influenza and bird flu. (Picture 2) 07.02.12 Dr. Puwat Charukamnoetkanok, Assistant to the President for International Relations and a delegation from Mahidol University International College, the College of Sports Science and Technology and the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology met with Dr. Simon Dowell, International Affairs Manager, Faculty of Science and Mr. Jeffery Soong, Regional Director (South East Asia) Liverpool John Moores University, UK at the Office of the President. Discussions focused on greater collaboration between the two universities. (Picture 3) 23.01.12 Dr. Kevin Robertson, Associate Dean, Learning & Teaching, School of Life Sciences and Ms. Ruth Crabtree, Director of International Development, School of Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, UK, visited the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities and met with representatives led by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wariya Chinwanno, Dean of the Faculty. During a meeting held in the Faculty’s Kanpai Mahidol Conference Room, potential opportunities for collaboration between the two institutions were discussed (Picture 4). Later, on 27.01.12, Faculty members met with Dr. Erkan Kirbiyik from the Foreign Relations Department, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey, and Mr. Zeki Parliti, Cultural Affairs Director, Thai Turkish Business Association, Thailand in order to discuss future areas of cooperation. 23.01.12 A delegation from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) President’s Travelling Fellowship for Football Medicine visited the College of Sports Science and Technology, where they were met by a delegation led by Prof. Arth Nana, Dean of the College. The AFC group consisted of three doctors from Malaysia, Oman and Iran. They were joined by a physiotherapist from Thailand. The Travelling Fellowship program is an initiative of the AFC and aims to support the provision of high-level healthcare services to football players in Asia. (Picture 5) Prof. Peter Van der Veer, Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity at Göttingen, visited the Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia (RILCA). Prof. Van der Veer is conducting a comparative study of urban aspirations in Asian mega-cities, including Mumbai, Singapore, Shanghai and Seoul and will join RILCA as a visiting professor. It is planned that Prof. Van de Veer will help develop the curriculum and offer lectures to students of the International PhD Program in Multicultural Studies due to be introduced in 2012. (Picture 6) 05.01.12 6 Spectrum Published by International Relations Division, Office of the President, Mahidol University 999 Phuttamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Phuttamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand Tel. : +66 (0) 2849 6230 (Director), +66 (0) 2849 6231 - 3, 2849 6235 - 6 Fax. : +66 (0) 2849 6237 E-mail : [email protected] 272 Rama VI Rd., Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand (Bangkok Office) Website : www.mahidol.ac.th MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Wisdom of the Land Advisors : Asst. Prof. Surakit Nathisuwan, Dr. Puwat Charukamnoetkanok Chief Editor : Ms. Boonyarat Suwanchinda Editorial Staff : Mr. Paul Bulcock, Ms. Suchada Phruthonkul, Ms. Peungjai Tinsulanonda