docda amis eSinia RaribaSvils
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da amis eSinia RaribaSvils
1 xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025), fasi 2 lari #08 (025) xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 premieri moCurCule trusebi prezidentis ekonomikuri aqcentebi obama RaribaSvils SeeCexa skandaluri piesis premiera sandro axmetelis saxelobis TeatrSi `sigrZe udris saTnoebis zeswrafvas - C+01...~ ...~ ekonomika, gv. 15 analitika, gv. 18 kultura, gv. 28 dodona kiziria: `ruseTma, SesaZloa, kbilebis kraWuniT daTmos ukraina da saqarTveloze aiRos revanSi~~ politika, gv. 10 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge `narmanias mainc movugeb arCevnebs da amis eSinia RaribaSvils~ ZiriTadi tendencia mJavanaZisa da misi axalgazrdebis es gancxadebebi saeWvod emTxveva ivaniSvilis samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadmosvlas. me samoqalaqo sazogadoebas movuwode, rom am adamians gamijvnoda. vTxove, fulis gamo, ivaniSvilTan arc erT samoqalaqo, cnobil organizacias Sexeba ar hqonoda... ` giorgi margvelaSvilis gafrTxileba vin da ratom unda ufrTxodes `verel Zvel biWs?~ vxedavT irakli RaribaSvili policiur saxelmwifos rom qmnis da yvelgan niSnavs policielebs. Tavisi erT-erTi moadgile Tea wulukians Causva, meore _ alasanias, axla unda, rom sxva moadgile an ndobiT aRWurvili piri daniSnos advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomared... ` gverdi 12-14 vis daemuqra Tbilisis prokurori samudamo patimrobiT am saqmis zedamxedveli prokurori gaxldaT mixeil SayulaSvili, romelic dRes Tbilisis prokuroria da saqmis SeTiTxvnaSic, aqtiurad monawileobda. ` realur brZolas simarTlis gasarkvevad swored axla viwyebT. amis Sesaxeb pirvel da eqskluziur gancxadebas `premierSi~ vakeTebT. ` gverdi 6-7 interviu skandali Jurnalisturi mokvleva politika saxelfaso skandali `qarTul ocnebaSi~ sazogadoeba devnili, socialurad daucveli, 12-jer naoperacievi lukas deda TviTmkvlelobiT imuqreba givi xaWapuriZe: nika rurua: zaal anjafariZe: `sazogadoebis socialuri apaTiiT kargad sargebloben avantiuristi politikosebi~ gverdi 16 `partiebi imitom ikaveben Tavs Sedegebis gasajaroebisgan, rom arc erTi maTganisTvis warmateba ar ikveTeba~ `ruseTisgan Tavdacvis saukeTeso gza winaaRmdegobis gawevaze gadis~ gverdi 3 gverdi 5 ekonomika 15 kultura gverdi 8 26-29 sporti 38 gverdi 22 Cveulebrivi vereli `Zveli biWia~ didi inteleqtualuri ambiciiT da imas ki namdvilad moaxerxebs, rom arc sakuTari Tavi da arc prezidentis instituti anekdotebis Temad ar aqcios. xolo is, Tu ra SeuZlia prezidents (Tundac axali konstituciiT) sul male gamoCndeba, _ pirvelive seriozuli gaugebrobisas `ocnebaSi~ raime strategiuli gadawyvetilebis an mniSvnelovani kanonproeqtis Taobaze. gverdi 20-21 2 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) ar vapirebT kompromisze wasvlas da Cveni evropuli momavlis ase ubralod daTmobas saqarTvelos mTavrobam evrokavSiris Txovnaze Tanxmoba ganacxada aSS-is atlantikur sabWoSi irakli RaribaSvilma gamosvlis daskvniTi nawili dauTmo ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobasa da saqarTvelos evrointegraciisaken swrafvas. “saqarTvelos mTavroba, yovel Rones vixmarT, Cveni SesaZleblobis farglebSi, gavuZloT SesaZlo gareSe zewolasa da Zaldatanebas, radgan Cven ar vapirebT kompromisze wasvlas da Cveni evropuli momavlis ase ubralod daTmobas. mogiwodebT, dagviWiroT mxari, da ara imitom, rom an erTiani ara varT, an ara varT darwmunebuli Cvens miswrafebebSi, aramed imitom movuwodebT Cvens dasavlel megobrebs dax- evrokavSirma saqarTvelos centraluri afrikis respublikaSi dagegmil samSvidobo misiaSi monawileobis Sesaxeb TxovniT mimarTa. oficialuri mowveva evrokavSiris umaRlesma warmomadgenelma sagareo saqmeTa da usafrTxoebis politikis sakiTxebSi, ket- marebisken, rom gavuZloT ucxour zewolas, romelic emuqreba sabWoTa imperiis daSlis Semdeg Tavisufali msoflios mier Cvens regionSi ganxorcielebul miRwevebs SecvliTa da ukan dabrunebiT. „ - ganacxada premier-ministrma. RaribaSvilma qveynis winaSe mdgari gamowvevebi sabWoTa okupaciis TariRsac daukavSira. ,,dRes 25 Tebervalia. 93 wlis win wiTeli armia SemoiWra TbilisSi da saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis damoukidebelma saxelmwifom arseboba Sewyvita, ramac 70 wliT ukan daxia qarTveli xalxis istoriuli svla. sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania, rom amgvari istoriuli tragediebi aRar ganmeordes 21-e saukuneSi. „ ganacxada premierma sityvis dasasruls. rin eStonma saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministris saxelze gamoagzavna. centraluri afrikis respublikaSi 6 Tviani samSvidobo misia, romelSic qarTuli aseuli unda CaerTos, gaeros mandatiT xorcieldeba. afrikis kontinentze dagegmil misiaSi qarTuli kontingentis CarTvis Sesaxeb dRes, saqarTvelos mTavrobis sxdomaze imsjeles. saqarTvelos mTavrobam mzadyofna gamoTqva mxari dauWiros evrokavSiris egidiT dagegmil misiaSi qarTuli mxaris CarTvas. „dRes saqarTvelos mTavrobam ganixila evrokavSiris Txovna, rom saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebi CaerTos evrokavSiris mier warmoebul operaciaSi centraluri afrikis respublikaSi. Cven vimsjeleT da miRebuli iqna gadawyvetileba, rom saqarTvelo CaerTveba am procesSi. es aris humanitaruli, moralurad gamarTlebuli misia. misias evrokavSiri axorcielebs gaeros rezoluciis Sesabamisad. detalebze ganxorcieldeba molaparakebebi evrokavSiris Tavdacvis struqturebTan. misia 6 Tviani iqneba, romelic maisSi daiwyeba. samSvidobo misiaSi CarTuli iqneba saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis aseuli. Cveni SiaraRebuli Zalebi profesionalizmiT, sabrZolo mzadyofniT, aseve, natosa da evrokavSiris qveynebTan TavsebadobiT gamoirCevian. aqedan gamomdinare, darwmunebuli var, rom es misia, iseve rogorc sxva misiebi, Cveni SeiaraRebuli ZalebisTvis iqneba warmatebuli. Cveni samxedroebi warmatebiT Seasruleben Tavis amocanebs da daubrundebian qveyanas. konkretuli detalebi uaxloesi ramdenime kviris ganmavlobaSi iqneba cnobili” - ganacxada saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam. aSS mzadaa saqarTvelosTvis MAP-is -is miniWebas dauWiros mxari premieri gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN damfuZneblebi: goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri giorgi cixelaSvili 599 920-999 aSS-is saxelmwifo departamenti mxars uWers natos gafarToebas da mzadaa aliansis britaneTSi dagegmil samitze saqarTvelosTvis “mapis” miniWebas dauWiros mxari. jon qeris uwyebam 40 senatoris mier Tebervlis dasawyisSi gagzavnil werils upasuxa, sadac isini 2014 wlis londonis samitze saqarTvelosTvis nato-Si gawevrianebis samoqmedo gegmis miniWebis mxardaWeras iTxovdnen. “saqarTvelo ganagrZobs winsvlas reformebis sakiTxSi. Cven aRfrTovanebuli varT saqarTveloSi 2013 wels Catarebuli saprezidento arCevnebis administrirebiT da vaRiarebiT mis udides kontribucias natos, konkretulad “aisafis” operaciebSi. am da sxva sferoebSi saqarTvelom daamtkica, rom aris unariani da erTguli partniori operaciebisas. gvjera, rom saqarTvelo imsaxurebs ndobas nato-s momaval samitze im progresisTvis, romelsac man miaRwia da da aseve im erTgulebisTvis, romelsac nato-s operaciebisa da standartebisadmi iCens. Cven mxars vuWerT saqarTvelos mcdelobebs miaRwios SeTanxmebas aliansTan da miiRos mapi”, _ naTqvamia saxelmwifo departamentis mier momzadebul werilSi. misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 593 16-17-27 premieri gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 giorgi margvelaSvili saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas mimarTavs, mavTulxlarTebis gabmis winaaRmdeg xma aimaRlon saqarTvelos prezidenti giorgi margvelaSvili saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas mimarTavs, mavTulxlarTebis gabmis winaaRmdeg “CvenTan erTad xma aimaRlon”. rogorc margvelaSvilma Jurnalistebs ganucxada, aRniSnuli qmedeba konfliqtis garTulebiskenaa mimarTuli. “minda, mivmarTo saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas, rom CvenTan erTad xma aimaRlos am sruliad ukanono qmedebis winaaRmdeg. es aris qmedeba, romelic mimarTulia konfliqtis garTulebisken. mavlTulxlarTebis gabma xdeba mxolod imisTvis, rom moxdes konfliqtis SenarCuneba”, - ganacxada margvelaSvilma. amasTan, saqarTvelos prezidenti ruseTsac mimarTavs da Seaxsenebs, rom aRniSnuli qmedeba saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis uxeS darRvevas warmoadgens. “aseve minda, mivmarTo ruseTs - es aris kidev erTi danaSauli, saerTaSoriso samarTlis normebis kidev erTi darRveva. me vfiqrob, yvelam unda moicalos am saqmisTvis, radgan mavTulxarTebis gabma xdeba imisTvis, rom ar moxdes konfliqtis deeskalacia”, - dasZina prezidentma. #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 kaxa kandelaki q arTul ocnebaSi~ morigi skandali mwifdeba, oRond amjerad saqme koalicias ki ara, partia `qarTul ocneba demokratiul saqarTvelos~, ufro konkretulad, partiul gazeT `qarTul ocnebas~ exeba. im fonze, roca samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadamisamarTebuli eqspremieri biZina ivaniSvili mediis Sesaxeb brtyel-brtyel gancxadebebs akeTebs, Jurnalistebs sul TiTis qneviT elaparakeba da ambicia aqvs, rom qarTuli mediis seleqcia moaxdinos, anu treningebi Cautaros, kargi iqneba, `dalagebadasufTaveba~ jer im mediasaSualebaSi daiwyos, romelic masTan asocirdeba. saerTod, biZina ivaniSvils yvelaferze, maT Soris, e.w. meoTxe xelisuflebazec Taviseburi warmodgena-Sexed- uleba aqvs. magaliTad, darwmunebulia, rom Jurnalistma `araeTikuri SekiTxva~ ar unda dasvas da respondentis, am SemTxvevaSi, yofili premieris sulier simSvideze izrunos. danamdvilebiT ver vityviT, vin Seuqmna miliarders mediaze aseTi warmodgena, magram aSkaraa, misTvis media `sacdeli kurdRelia~, romelsac ise moeqceva, rogorc moundeba da amas `me-9 arxis~ magaliTic mowmobs: televizia ivaniSvilma jer 2004 wels, anu maSin daxura, roca mis mier dafinansebuli `nacionalebi~ xelisuflebaSi movidnen. metic, arxi, romliTac `me-9 arxi~ maSin mauwyeblobda, kuluaruli xmiT, ivaniSvilma, madlierebis niSnad, `rusTavi 2~is maSindel mflobelsa da xelmZRvanels, erosi kiwmariSvils aCuqa. mere, politikaSi rom movida, sakuTari mediis aucileblobis saWiroeba igrZno da `me-9 arxi~ aRadgina. bolos ki, roca xelisufleba gainaRda, `me-9 arxi~ da misi Jurnalistebi, romlebic 3 saxelfaso skandali `qarTul ocnebaSi~ saarCevno periodSi, praqtikulad, brZolis wina xazze iyvnen, Tavidan moicila. `me-9 arxi~, romelic biZina ivaniSvilis meuRlis, ekaterine xvedeliZis saxelzea gaformebuli, kerZo sakuTrebaa da mesakuTre, bunebrivia, imas uzams, rasac unda _ daxuravs an ar daxuravs, magram, umetes, im fonze, roca 15 aTasi lari ivaniSvilis miliardebTan sasacilo Tanxaa. mainc, ra xdeba `qarTul ocnebaSi~? ra da, rogorc `premiers~ mstovrebi eubnebian, gazeTis damfuZneblebs TanamSromelTa saxelfaso davalianeba aqvT, romelic 15 aTas lars albaT, arsebobs moraluri mxarec... Tumca didi politikisTvis morali, rogorc Cans, ucxo cnebaa. axla, rac Seexeba morig skandals, romelsac `qarTuli ocneba~ SeiZleba, ver gadaurCes. rogorc `premiers~ samTavrobo mstovrebma uTxres, partia `qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ partiuli gazeTis, `qarTuli ocnebis~ TanamSromlebi ise arian gamwarebulebi, rom sakuTari Rirsebis dasacavad SesaZloa, sasamarTlosac mimarTon, Tumca sanam viTareba ase ukiduresad daiZabeba, TanamSromlebs gzebi mounaxavT da energetikis ministrisTvis, romelic amasTanave, vice-premiericaa da partia `qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ generaluri mdivanic, xma miuwvdeniaT. kaxa kalaZe gacofebula da ubrZanebia, es xalxi saswrafod daakmayofileTo, magram situacia jerjerobiT ucvlelia. arada, dakmayofileba sirTules ar warmoadgens, miT ar aRemateba. da aseve, stambebis vali. partiuli gazeTi `qarTuli ocneba~ 2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebis win Seiqmna da ufasod vrceldeboda. rogorc `premierisTvis~ xdeba cnobili, maSin, miuxedavad imisa, rom `nacionalebi~ `ocnebas~ gasaqans ar aZlevdnen, gazeTs, finansuri TvalsazrisiT, problemebi ar hqonda. metic, rogorc informatori ambobs, TanamSromlebi yoveli Tvis bolos solidur premiebsac iRebdnen, Tumca yvelaferi es, Turme, `qeSad~ xdeboda. marTalia, ufasod rigdeboda da im dros `qarTuli ocnebis~ mimarTac mosaxleobis didi interesi arsebobda, magram miuxedavad amisa, gazeTi `qarTuli ocneba~ maincdamainc didi popularobiT ar sargeblobda. principSi, yvela partiuli gazeTis, ase vTqvaT, bedi aseTia, Tumca `qarTulma ocnebam~ koaliciis gamarjvebaSi Tavisi wili aguri mainc dado. naTqvamia, mavrma mavris saqme gaakeTa, mavri unda wavideso. hoda, `qarTuli ocnebac~ mavris rolSi aRmoCnda _ saparlamento arCevnebis Semdeg, gazeTis TanamSromlebi Sin, Turme, upardonod gauSves, Tumca rogorc `premieris~ wyaroebi amboben, maSin `zemdgomebi~ patiosnad moiqcnen da kuTvnili xelfasi yvelas gadauxades. axla, roca situacia kritikulia, gazeTis warmomadgenlebi, Turme, im moralur kompensaciasac iTxoven, Tavis droze gazeTis moulodneli daxurviT rom miiRes, Tumca kompensaciaze ocneba, rogorc Cans, ocnebad darCeba... 2013 wlis zafxulidan, anu im droidan, roca koaliciam saprezidento kandidatad giorgi margvelaSvili daasaxela da saarCevno kampania dai- arada transportirebisTvis seriozuli Tanxebi yofila gamoyofili. sad midioda es Tanxa, amis garkveva, albaT, saintereso iqneba. bevri rom aRar gavagrZeloT, saarCevno kampaniis dros, gazeTis TanamSromlebs problemebi Turme ar hqoniaT. amasobaSi, 27 oqtomberic dadga, saprezidento arCevnebSi giorgi margvelaSvilma gaimarjva da `qarTuli ocneba~, rogorc Cans, kvlav mavris rolSi aRmoCnda _ TanamSromlebisTvis, miuxedavad imisa, rom xelSekrulebebi daumTavrdaT, uTqvamT, rom gazeTi noemberSic unda gamoecaT da finansebis mxriv problemebi ar SeeqmnebodaT. sxvaTa Soris, gazeTi, rogorc `premiers~ auxsnes, `qarTu fondidan~ finansdeboda. wyo, gazeTi `qarTuli ocneba~ aRdga _ samsaxurSi TiTqmis yvela Zveli TanamSromeli daabrunes, Tumca xelfasebi gaunaxevres. ganaxlebuli `qarTuli ocneba~ kvlavindeburad ufasod vrceldeboda da, wesiTa da rigiT, partiis yvela raionul da regionul organizaciaSi unda CaetanaT, magram, rogorc amboben, CataniT Tavs aravin iwuxebda. 2013 wlis noemberSi, `premieris~ wyaroebis TqmiT, gazeT `qarTuli ocnebis~ oTxi nomeri gamovida. bolo, meoTxe nomeri gansakuTrebuli yofila _ `qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ yrilobisTvis, Turme, sagangebod momzadda, magram pirvelma problemam Tavi, rogorc amboben, swored am dros iCina _ `elita burjma~, romelic amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi gazeTs beWdavda, Turme beWdvaze uari ganacxada. uaris mizezi qaRaldis arqona yofila, magram isic aRsaniSnavia, rom gazeTs stambis seriozuli davalianebac hqonia. ase iyo Tu ise, gazeTis stafs beWdvis problema didi wvalebiT mougvarebia da partiis yrilobaze `qarTuli ocneba~ daurigebiaT kidec, magram mas Semdeg, gazeTi aRaravis gaxsenebia. metic, redaqcias, romelic Tavdapirvelad `qarTu bankSi~ yofila ganTavsebuli, axla ki bankis gverdiT mdebare SenobaSia, gamosaxlebas upireben. `premieris~ samTavrobo wyaroebis TqmiT, gazeTis TanamSromlebi xmauris atexas apirebdnen, magram cota xans gaCerdnen, radgan kaxa kalaZis sityvis imedi aqvT, Tumca Tu `qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ generaluri mdivani maT daxmarebas ver SeZlebs, maSin gamoricxuli ar aris, Jurnalistebma premier irakli RaribaSvilTan, rogorc partiis TavmjdomaresTan, moiTxovon Sexvedra. ukidures SemTxvevaSi ki saprotesto aqciebi gamarTon. saerTod, fulTan dakavSirebuli problemebi koaliciisTvis axali ar aris _ arsebobs informacia, rom agitatorebisa da sxva aqtivistebis nawils, romelic 2012 wlis saparlamento da 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebis dros `qarTul ocnebaze~ muSaobda, Sepirebuli jamagiri dRemde ar miuRia. aseve, cnobilia, rom biZina ivaniSvilma msaxiobebisa da sxva damsaxurebuli adamianebis nawils e.w. stipendia mouxsna. 4 premieri Temur kalandaZe p remieri~ medicinis doqtors, aSSis tulenis universitetis jandacvis politikisa da marTvis specialists, h. hamfris stipendiats sergo CixlaZes esaubra. xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 `marixuanis dekriminalizacia piradi moxmarebisTvis misaRebia, magram misi legalizacia dauSvebelia~ dakargva, gonebrivi da inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis Seferxeba da sxv.). Tanac marixuana xSirad xdeba erTgvari `xidi~ sxva ufro mZime narkotikebis moxmarebisTvis. ixmareba farmakologiaSi, magram es ar niSnavs, rom Tavisufal gayidvaSi unda iyos is. _ eqimebi amboben, rom marixuanis moxmareba iwvevs `siamovnebis zRurblis awevas~, anu raRac drois Semdeg momxmareblisTvis marixuana im `efeqts~ veRar aRwevs da ufro Zlier saSualebebze gadadian, sabolood ki narkodamokidebulebi xdebian... es asea? _ marixuana SeiZleba gaxdes erTgvari `xidi~ sxva ufro mavne narkotikebis moxmarebisTvis. Catarebuli kvlevebi aCvenebs, rom narkotikebis momxmarebelTa didi nawili mZime narkotikis moxmarebamde zustad marixuanas `eTamaSebodnen~. gavrcelebulia azri, rom marixuana ar iwvevs damokidebulebis ganviTarebas. es mcdari azria. diaxac, rom iwvevs damokidebulebis ganviTarebas sistematuri moxmarebis SemTxvevaSi. kvlevebma aCvena, rom SemTxvevaTa 9%-Si is iwvevs damokidebulebis ganviTarebas da mozard organizmebSi es cifri 25%-s aRwevs. _ saqarTveloSi marixuanis legalizebaze sazogadoebis sxvadasxva jgufebi bevrs saubroben. argumentebi ki sxvadasxvagvaria. aris Tu ara safrTxis Semcveli es iniciativa? aris Tu ara saSiSi marixuana? _ upirvelesad, unda gavmijnoT legalizacia da dekriminalizacia. marixuanis mowevisTvis cixeSi rom ar unda alpobdnen adamians, es calsaxaa, magram me ar vfiqrob, rom unda moxdes misi legalizeba da xelmisawvdomi gaxdes moqalaqeebisTvis. im xalxs, vinc legalizebaze saubrobs, an ar esmis, ras niSnavs es termini da ereva dekriminalizaciaSi, an ar icis is mavne zemoqmedeba, rasac marixuana axdens organizmze. marixuana, Sedis ra organizmSi, moqmedebs tvinis garkveul (kanabinoidur) receptorebze, romlebic umetesad Tavmoyrilia tvinis im ubnebSi, romelic pasuxismgebelia mexsierebaze, azrovnebaze, moZraobis koordinaciasa da aRqmaze. swored aqedan modis is efeqtebi, rac marixuanis miRebas mohyveba. marixuanis sistematuri moxmareba friad saSiSia janmrTelobisTvis. is iwvevs aRqmisa da koordinaciis darRvevas, auaresebs maxsovrobisa da daswavlis procesebs, gansakuTrebiT ki saSiSia axalgazrda, ganviTarebadi organizmisTvis (mexsierebis #08 (025) `vinc marixuanis legalizebas iTxovs, daeyrdnos mecnierulad dasabuTebul faqtebs da ara yviTel presaSi dabeWdil mis `dadebiT~ efeqtebs~ Catarebulia mravali kvleva, romelmac aCvena, rom is adamianebi, vinc sistematurad, garkveuli sixSiriT moixmardnen marixuanas, gacilebiT CamorCebian TavianTi gonebrivi maCveneblebiT, mexsierebisa da swavlis unariT im adamianebs, visac is ar mouxmaria. Tanac, es Cavardnebi gonebrivi ganviTarebis mxriv Seuqcevadia. ase rom, me piradad, xelmisawvdomobis (anu legalizebis) kategoriuli winaaRmdegi var! aseve, gasaTvaliswinebelia qveynis konteqsti (umuSevroba, gasarTobi adgilebisa da rekreaciuli zonebis ararseboba, narkotikebis moxmarebis tradiciulad maRali maCvenebeli da a.S). _ meore sakiTxia is, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba Zalian mkacria marixuanis momxmarebelTa mimarT, arada msoflios bevrma qveyanam marixuanis dekriminalizacia moaxdina. iqneb, ubralod, terminebis aRrevaa da dekriminalizacia ufro misaRebia, vidre legalizacia? saubaria imaze, rom marixuanis momxmarebeli isjeba iseTive simkacriT, rogorc heroinis. msoflios umetes qveynebSi ki aseTi midgoma ar aris. _ geTanxmebiT, zemoTac aRvniSne, rom piradi moxmarebisTvis adamiani ar unda isjebodes, miT umetes iseTi simkacriT, rogorc es CvenTanaa. dekriminalizacia (pirad moxmarebas vgulisxmob) marTlac moxda bevr qveyanaSi, magram dekriminalizacia ar Sexebia marixuanis kultivirebas, gasaRebasa da transportirebas, is Seexo mxolod pirad moxmarebas. evropaSi sul ramdenime qveyanaa, sadac daSvebulia misi moyvana da moxmareba mxolod piradi gamoyenebisTvis. aSSSi mxolod 2 StatSia nebadarTuli misi moxmareba (srulwlovani mosaxleobisTvis), yvela sxva StatSi is akrZalulia. sxvaTa Soris, orive am StatSi mkveTrad imata marixuanis moxmarebam misi legalizaciis mere da aseve, imata im uaryofiTma movlenebma, rac marixuanis moxmarebas sdevs. ase rom, is argumenti, rac xSirad ismis, rom, Tu ar iqneba `akrZaluli xilis~ efeqti, maSin bevri aRar mieZaleba mas, aq ar moqmedebs. _ rogor fiqrobT, dekriminalizacia rom moxdes da ara legalizacia, ra Sedegs miviRebT? _ dekriminalizacia piradi moxmarebisTvis, vfiqrob, misaRebia. Tumca aqac miviCnev, rom garkveuli mosamzadebeli samuSaoa Casatarebe- li. vgulisxmob Tundac imas, rom mosaxleobis umetesobas ar aqvs informacia marixuanis moxmarebis mavne Sedegebze da Zalian zedapirulad _ rogori unda iyos saxelmwifos midgoma _ momxmarebeli kriminalia Tu daavadebuli? _ zogadad, narkotikebis momxmareblebi arian daavadebulebi da maT sWirdebaT seriozuli fsiqo-socialuri reabilitacia, iseve, rogorc medikamenturi detoqsikacia. am mxriv, marTlac seriozuli samuSaoa Casatarebeli da saxelmwifom Tavisi wvlili unda Seitanos amaSi. mxolod udgeba am sakiTxs. aseve, is, rom dekriminalizacia ar niSnavs legalizacias. calkeuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebis Zalisxmeva sakmarisi ar aris. _ xSirad marixuanis momxmareblebi, da aramarto isini, eqimebic, marixuanis dadebiT samkurnalo Tvisebebze saubroben da isic faqtia, rom uamravi literaturaa, sadac swored amazea saubari. ra aris dadebiTi da ra uaryofiTi? _ ras etyviT maT, vinc marixuanis legalizacias iTxovs?.. _ rac Seexeba samedicino sargebels, morfinic gamoiyeneba medicinaSi garkveuli doziT da garkveuli mdgomareobebis dros, magram es ar niSnavs, rom is xelmisawvdomi unda iyos da misi mavne moxmarebis winaaRmdeg saxelmwifo ar unda ibrZodes. an, magaliTad, gvelis Sxamic _ gaiTvaliswinon is mavnebloba, rac, zogadad, marixuanas moaqvs (gansakuTrebiT mozardebisTvis). is, vinc marixuanis legalizebas iTxovs, vurCev, daeyrdnos mecnierulad dasabuTebul faqtebs da ara yviTel presaSi dabeWdil azrebs marixuanas `dadebiT~ efeqtebze, gaiTvaliswinos is socialuri da ekonomikuri foni, rac dRes saxelmwifoSi sufevs da aseve, gamijnos legalizacia da dekriminalizacia, rasac xSirad erTmaneTSi ureven. #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 5 `ruseTisgan Tavdacvis saukeTeso gza ruseTisTvis principuli da mtkice winaaRmdegobis gawevaze gadis~ `ianukoviCi imaze suleli gamodga, vidre movelodi, radgan putinis rCevebs daemorCila~ pragmatuli politikis realizebas? _ moZaladesTan damTmobi urTierToba yovelTvis wamgebiania sustisTvis. dRevandelma xelisuflebam, Tu is TviTganadgurebis maniiT araa Sepyrobili, unda icodes, rom ruseTisgan Tavdacvis saukeTeso gza ruseTisTvis principuli da mtkice winaaRmdegobis gaw- aleqsi nozaZe p remieris~ kiTxvebs kulturis eqsministrma nika ruruam upasuxa: _ mogesalmebiT, batono nika, 48 saaTi dasWirda ianukoviCs sakuTari TavisTvis ganaCenis gamosatanad. cotaTi gaugebaria, risTvis iwvala amdeni, Tu ase cudad daasrulebda? rogor fiqrobT, ra iyo ukrainis aw ukve yofili xelisufalis motivacia, rodesac adamianebs tyviiT daupirispirda? _ Znelia, gaugo diqtatorebs, romlebsac mxolod SiSis sjeraT. da rodesac maTdami SiSi qreba, isinic qrebian _ am SemTxvevaSi pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT. ianukoviCi imaze suleli gamodga, vidre movelodi, radgan putinis rCevebs daemorCila. _ Cven xSirad gvesmoda, rom kievSi wydeboda nika rurua: `samSoblos dasacavad Tavs mravali aTasi qarTveli dadebs~ saqarTvelos momavali da bevrad iyo damokidebuli Cveni xvalindeli dRe imaze, Tu rogor ganviTardeboda iq movlenebi. amaze bevri iwereboda, qveyndeboda mosazrebebi, argumentebi, magram faqtia, rom Cveni moqalaqeebis arcTu mcire nawils dResac ar esmis _ ratom? da mainc, ratom? _ kievSi ara marto Cveni demokratiuli momavlis, aramed evropis bedic wydeboda. putinsa da ianukoviCs rom Tavisi gaetanaT, evropis kavSiri da Crdilo-atlantikuri kavSiri sul sxva, bevrad ususur gaerTianebebad gadaiqceodnen. CvenTan xalxis 63% surs evropisa da nato-s wevroba da es sulac araa cota. Tumca am mimarTulebiT gamudmebiTaa samuSao, rom xalxs avuxsnaT, rom ruseTTan urTierToba ba: piradi gamorCena _ yvela qarTveli ruseTumes gamaerTianebeli motivacia am mankier vnebaSia. garegnulad isini sxvadasxvanairad gamoiyurebian, Tu maTi gamaerTianebeli karikaturis daxatva ar gvsurs. _ Cemma ukrainelma kolegam kievSi ganviTarebuli movlenebisas aseTi ram miTxra, _ erT mxares, anu opoziciis, aRmoCndnen adamianebi, romlebsac SeeZloT ideisTvis sikvdili, xolo meore mxares aseTi adamianebi ar iyvnen, swored aman ganapiroba maidanis gamarjvebao. qarTveli iunkrebi samSoblosa da mxolod dasavleTTan integraciis Semdgom dalagdeba. _ axla sakiTxi dgas ase _ ukrainaSi damarcxebuli ruseTi javrs saqarTveloze iyris. ras unda velodoT? _ ruseTs Cvens xelT arsebuli yvela instrumentiTa da principulad unda gavuwioT winaaRmdegoba. am SemTxvevaSi mas araferi gamouva. _ ukrainaSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma kidev erTxel dagvanaxa Cveni sazogadoebisa da politikuri speqtris polarizacia. privatizebuli Temebi da privatizebuli politika. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi ar dadiodnen ukrainis mxardasaWer aqciebze mxolod imitom, rom iq `nacionalebis~ liderebi iyvnen. Tavis mxriv, `nacionalebma~ sxvadasxva damokidebuleba gamoamJRavnes kievSi daRupuli qarTvelebis mimarT. ratom ar iyo ukraina is Tema, romlis irgvlivac sazogadoebasa da politikur Zalebs erTmniSvnelovani damokidebuleba unda hqonodaT? _ imitom, rom dRevandeli mTavroba imarTeba Zalian gaugebari loialobebis patroni adamianisgan _ biZina ivaniSvilisgan, visac aqvs upirobo gavlena mmarTvel koaliciaze, magram ara aqvs politikuri pasuxismgeblo- ba maT qmedebebze; es ki katastrofuli rezultatebisTvis `uebari~ receptia. _ xelisuflebas aqvs erTmniSvnelovani pozicia _ daTvs, vgulisxmob ruseTs, babaia dauZaxos. axla, rodesac qveyanaSi TiToeuli Cvengani ganicdis 94 wlis winandel movlenebs da pativs miagebs iunkrebs da maTi saxiT saqarTvelos erTianobisTvis daRupul gmirebs, xelisuflebisgan emociur donezec ki ar igrZnoba, antisaokupacio ganwyoba. protokolur gvirgvinebsa da pativis migebas ar vgulisxmob. mokle istoriuli mexsiereba ramdenad uwyobs xels qveynis ganviTarebas da Tu gnebavT, prevenciuli _ evaze gadis. saWiroa ganmanaTlebeli kampaniac, romelsac permanentuli xasiaTi eqneba. _ Cven xSirad gviWirs sakuTari TavisTvis Tvalis gasworeba, rogorc ityvian, sakuTari Tavis sarkeSi danaxva. roca ar SegiZlia daxato avtoportreti, maSin iqneb sxvis mier daxatuli naxo sakuTari Tavi. am konteqstSi modiT, davxatoT im adamianebis portreti, romelTaTvisac mze CrdiloeTidan amodis. ra undaT maT, ra aris maTi Rirebuleba, ras ewinaaRmdegebian da risTvis ibrZvian. anu vin aris da rogor gamoiyureba dRevandeli qarTveli ruseTume? _ egeTi adamianebis daxasiaTeba ori sityviT SeiZle- Tavisuflebis ideisTvis daiRupnen. gangebam dagvifaros, magram, Tu isev mogviwia RirebulebiTi arCevanis gakeTeba, rogor fiqrobT, Tanamedrove qarTveli, misi politikuri Sexedulebis miuxedavad, airCevs ideisTvis sikvdils da gaimarjvebs am brZolaSi Tu piriqiT? _ rogor SeiZleba sikvdilisTvis mzad iyos korumpirebuli xalxi?! isini mxolod piradi gamorCenisTvis arseboben, da rodesac es saxifaTo xdeba, isini garbian. Tu saWiro gaxda, samSoblos dasacavad Tavs mravali aTasi qarTveli dadebs. amas sruli pasuxismgeblobiT vambob. dRes axalgazrdobas Zalian unda normalur, Tavisufal saxelmwifoSi cxovreba da isini saqarTvelos aravis Caabareben. Tqven da me maT ricxvSi varT. 6 premieri anka bazeraSvili s amudamopatimrobamisjili xviCa yirmizaSvilis advokati natalia wiklauri, Tavisi dacvis qveS myof yirmizaSvilTan erTad, Tbilisis prokurors, mixeil SayulaSvils saqmis SeTiTxvnasa da udanaSaulo adamianis cixeSi gamoketvaSi adanaSaulebs. qalbatoni natalia `premiers~ eqskluziurad im danaSaulis Sesaxeb mouyva, romelsac SayulaSvili zedamxedvelobda. udanaSaulod dapatimrebul biWs swored gamoZiebis procesSi adendnen sxeulidan sisxls imisTvis, rom maTi `Sekerili~ braldebebi eRiarebina da prokuraturis xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 uvado patimrebi vis daemuqra Tbilisis prokurori samudamo patimrobiT saqme #..... am saqmis zedamxedveli prokurori gaxldaT mixeil SayulaSvili, romelic dRes Tbilisis prokuroria da mis SeTiTxvnaSic, aqtiurad monawileobda. `realur brZolas simarTlis gasarkvevad swored axla viwyebT...~ gayalbebul bralze xeli uproblemod moewera. natalia wiklauri: _ xviCa yirmizaSvili gldanis cixeSi, me-8 sapyrobileSi zis. igi axla 28 wlisaa, roca daakaves, 20 wlis iyo. warmoSobiT mcxeTis raionis sofeli muxranidanaa. xviCa 2004 welsac, aseve, usamarTlod iyo dakavebuli narkotikebis mixmarebisTvis. maSin mas erTi weli miusajes. 2006 wlis 13 agvistos ki meored daakaves. amjerad brali yaCaRobisTvis, mkvlelobisTvis da qurdobisTvis wauyenes. saqonlis ramdenime epizodian qurdobas abralebdnen. braldebis mixedviT yaCaRoba da ganzrax mkvleloba damamZimebel garemoebebSi moxda. mas aseve brali dasdes iaraRis ukanono SeZenaSi, Senaxvasa da tarebaSi. mere yvelaferi Seajames da samudamo patimroba gamouyvanes. mkvleloba marTlac moxda mcxeTis raionSi. saqmis masalebis mixedviT WalaSi ramdenime azerbaijaneli erovnebis daaxloebiT 6 adamiani qeifobda. isini ukve wamosvlas apirebdnen, Tavs rom daesxnen xviCa yirmizaSvili da giorgi qozaSvili. mokles daviT novruzovi, xolo levan bairamovi fexSi msubuqad daiWra. TiTqos 18 tyvia isrola yirmizaSvilma maTi mimarTulebiT da a.S. novruzovi saavadmyofoSi waiyvanes, magram ver gadaarCines da gardaicvala. saqmis masalebidan isic Cans, rom yirmizaSvili da qozaSvili Walis gavliT midiodnen saqonlis mosaparad da amisTvis ratomRac kbilebamde SeiaraRebulebi iyvnen avtomatebiTa da niRbebiT. maT dainaxes WalaSi moqeife xalxi, gadawyvites, saqoneli aRar moeparaT da es adamianebi daeyaCaRebinaT, rac mere ganaxorcieleso. qozaSvilma nayaCaRari oqrouloba, savaraudod, xviCas gadasca da amiT aixsna misi biZis saxlidan, zemo arcevidan Semdgom am oqros nivTebis amoRebac. sinamdvileSi ki, es nivTebi qozaSvilma dakavebis wina dReebSi mihyida yirmizaSvils. xviCa mkvlelobisa da dapatimrebis dRes am sofelSi iyo da ara mcxeTis raionSi. #08 (025) _ amtkicebT, rom xviCa yirmizaSvili am mkvlelobis monawile ar aris? _ mkvleloba moxda 2006 wlis 6 agvistos, saRamos saaTebSi, xviCa ki am dros imyofeboda zemo arcevSi da amis mowmeebic arian. igi 13 agvistos daakaves arcevSi. am dakavebas eswrebodnen Sida qarTlis samxareo policiis, mcxeTis samxareo policiisa da cxinvalis miliciis TanamSromlebi, radgan es sofeli cxinvalis okupirebuli teritoriis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis. dakavebis operacia SeTanxmebuli iyo cxinvalis mxaresTan. maTi mxridan operacias eswreboda da xelmZRvanelobda cxinvalis Sinagan saqmeTa maSindeli ministri ninzaevi. es adamiani iyo garanti imisa, rom iq Casuli qarTuli mxare problemebSi ar gaexveoda da dapatimrebas wesisa da rigis mixedviT aRasrulebda. usafrTxod iyo SesaZlebeli mowmeebis dakiTxva, dakavebis oqmis Sedgena, Tumca es ase ar gaakeTes. Semdeg, iqidan Camosulma samarTaldamcavebma ganacxades, TiTqos saxifaTo situaciaSi iyvnen da droulad unda daetovebinaT teritoria. mokled rom vTqvaT, ise daapatimres yirmizaSvili, dakavebis oqmi ar SeudgeniaT. samarTaldamcavebis mizezi, TiTqos safrTxis gamo ver gaakeTes es, aris tyuili, radgan, rogorc giTxariT, swored maTi usafrTxoebisTvis imyofeboda iq cxinvalis Sss-s maSindeli ministric. cxadia, maT SeeZloT, mSvid garemoebaSi CaetarebinaT sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi, rac ar gaakeTes. _ eWvobT, rom maT ar awyobdaT mowmeebis dakiTxva da simarTlis dadgena?! ratom ar unda ndomebodaT es?! _ sanam kiTxvaze gipasuxebT, getyviT, rom amJamad qozaSvili ukve Tavisufalia, radgan mas 18 weli miusajes. #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 Tqves, rom gamoZiebasTan iTanamSromla da amitom moxda ase. yirmizaSvili ki dRemde amtkicebs, rom udanaSauloa da iTxovs saqmis realur Seswavlas. qozaSvilis gamoZiebasTan TanamSromlobisas man Tqva, CemTan erTad imyofeboda yirmizaSvili, erTad davgegmeT yvelaferi da ganvaxorcieleTo. erT saintereso detals getyviT, roca yirmizaSvili daakaves da manqanaSi Casves, qarTulma mxarem ninzaevs qaRaldis raRac Sekvra gadasca. savaraudod, es iyo fuli. Semdgom, manqanaSi, yirmizaSvils uTxra kidec erT-erTma TanamSromelma, _ Seni dakaveba 5 aTasi dolari dagvijdao. xviCas dakaveba imitom iyo saWiro, rom mcxeTis raionis sagamoZiebo organoebisTvis safrTxes warmoadgenda da maT ar awyobdaT, rom is gareT yofiliyo. Tavidan misi siZe hyavdaT dakavebuli da amis gamo mas policielebTan seriozuli uTanxmoeba da Selaparakeba mouxda. cxadia, igi aiTvalwunes da mixvdnen, rom ar gaCerdeboda maT usamarTlobebze, rac misi siZis mimarT Caidines. bolomde mihyveboda maT, ris Semdegac ukve Tavad gauSves cixeSi. rogorc giTxariT, pirvelad yirmizaSvili 2004 wels daakaves da maSin narkotiki Caudes. roca erTi wlis mere gamouSves, xviCam kidev uTxraT, am yvelafers ase ar davtoveb da Sesabamisad vimoqmedebo, amas mohyva ukve is ambebi, rac giTxariT. rom yirmizaSvili masTan erTad iyo, magram sasamarTloze uaryo da ganacxada, rom masTan erTad ar yofila, yirmizaSvils aranairi danaSauli ar Caudenia, CemTan erTad sul sxva pirovneba imyofebodao. Tumca man arc amjerad ar daasaxela, vin iyo masTan. indel ministr merabiSvils, generalur prokuror adeiSvils maSin gaugzavna werili, sadac ambobda, rom mcxeTis sagamoZiebo samsaxuris mier araobieqturad da arasa- am saqmis zedamxedveli prokurori gaxldaT mcxeTis maSindeli prokurori mixeil SayulaSvili, romelic dRes qalaq Tbilisis prokuroria. igi zedamxed- _ qozaSvilTan realurad myofi pirovnebis dasaxelebas ratom eridebian, ver vigeb, vinme `Ciniania~?! _ rogorc amboben, is aris Cveulebrivi, rigiTi moqalaqe. ratom ar asaxeleben, amas mec ver getyviT. ise ganTavisuflda patimrobidan qozaSvili, ar Tqva misi vinaoba. citirebasac movaxden qozaSvilis sasamarTlo sxdomis Cvenebidan: `gamomZiebelma godeliZem miTxra, rom dakavebuli hyavdaT xviCa yirmizaSvili da Tu xels davadebdi, saproceso SeTanxmebas gamiformebdnen da gamiSvebdnen. ar momTxovdnen Cemi namdvili Tanamzraxvelis dasaxelebaso~. miuxedavad aseTi ganacxadisa, mainc aravin dainteresebula, vin iyo is pirovneba, vinc am mkvlelobis dros qozaSvilTan erTad imyofeboda da monawileobda danaSaulSi. aqedanac Cans, gamoZiebis mTavari mizani iyo is, rom yirmizaSvili cixeSi CaesvaT. rogorc vici, Tavad xviCamac ar icis, vin imyofeboda qozaSvilTan erTad mkvlelobis dRes. _ rogorc Sexvedris dros miTxariT, saadvokato gamoZieba CaatareT. axali ra gaarkvieT? _ Sevxvdi dazaralebulsa da ramdenime mowmes, Tumca sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi amiT ar dagvisrulebia. Zalian male bevr bundovan sakiTxs movfenT naTels. daaxloebiT ukve isic aris CvenTvis cnobili, vin imyofeboda yirmizaSvilis gverdiT, Tumca kidev erTi saintereso detali ikveTeba saqmidan. mokluli daviT novruzovis mamam, Tamaz novruzovma Sss-s maS- rogorc vici, mas is reaqcia ar hqonia, rac maT undodaT. igi dRemde acxadebs, rom udanaSauloa. Sewyalebaze masTanac iyvnen Sesulebi, magram uari ganacxada. ambobs, Sewyalebaze ganacxadi rom gamekeTebina, es danaSaulis aRiareba iqneboda. me ar Camidenia es, araferi damiSavebia, damnaSave ar var da simarTlis damtkicebas, adre Tu gvian, unda mivaRwioo. am saqmis xelaxal gamoZiebas iTxovs, simarTle rom dadgindes. aseve iTxovs, is pirebi, romlebic am saqmis gayalbebas xelmZRvanelobdnen da maTi uSualo TanamonawileobiT xdeboda es yvelaferi, daisajon. maT Soris iTxovs dRevandeli qalaqis prokuroris dasjas. _ SayulaSvilma icoda, rom xviCa udanaSaulo iyo, am sisxlian saqmeSi sxva iyo gareuli da miuxedavad amisa, mainc ase moiqca? marTlianad mimdinareobda misi Svilis mkvlelobis gamoZieba. igi ar endoboda Sesabamis struqturas da iTxovda, saqme gamosaZieblad qalaqis sammarTvelos, an generalur prokuraturas gadascemoda. Tamaz novruzovi acxadebs, rom misi Svili ar aris mokluli yirmizaSvilis mier da is misi Svilis Tanmxlebma pirebma gamoasalmes sicocxles. _ Tu xviCa yirmizaSvili ar imyofeboda mkvlelobis adgilze, maSin gamodis, rom qozaSvils Tanamzraxveli ar yolia, xom?! _ qozaSvilTan erTad imyofeboda sxva pirovneba, romelsac ar asaxeleben, Tumca Tavad gamoZieba amis garkveviT arc dainteresebula. yirmizaSvilis dakavebis Semdeg moxda qozaSvilis dakaveba. Tavad qozaSvili ambobs dakiTxvis dros, rac sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmSic aris dafiqsirebuli, rom gamomZiebelma uTxra, _ aRiare, rom xviCa iyo SenTan erTad. is Tavad ar malavs amas da ambobs, rom erToblivad CaidineT danaSauli da sjobs, Senc aRiaro, Tumca ar mogTxov im realuri pirovnebis dasaxelebas, vinc namdvilad iyo SenTano. anu iribad da pirdapir eubneboda, yirmizaSvils daabrale danaSaulio. es gamomZiebeli gaxldaT giorgi goderiZe. sasamarTlo oqmSic dafiqsirebulia es sityvebi. qozaSvilma sasamarTlozec ganacxada, aseTi ram miTxra gamomZiebelma da amitom vTqvi mec aseo. qozaSvilma marTalia, winaswar gamoZiebaSi aRiara, cinikurad gaicina da yvela misi naTqvami goderiZem bairamovsa da danarCenebs Caurakrakao. uTxraT, mamamisi xels Tqven gadebTo. ase rom, bairamovmac icis, rom ojaxs 7 konkretulad ki xels adebda levan bairamovs. es werili saqmis masalebSic devs da Tqvenc gadmogcemT. igi aseve acxadebs, gamomZiebelsac vuTxari, rom aseTi eWvi mqonda, magram is amaze reagirebas ar axdenso. Tamaz novruzovi ar asaxelebs, ratom gauCnda aseTi eWvi, Tumca, rogorc vici, misi TqmiT, novruzovi saxlidan swored bairamovma da im adamianebma gaiyvanes. mokluli novruzovis mama imasac acxadebs, roca es yvelaferi gamomZiebels uTxra, magram man masze aqvs eWvi. _ sakmaod CaxlarTuli situaciaa. Tqveni da gardacvlilis ojaxis wevrebis eWvebi erTmaneTs emTxveva? _ novruzovis mama ambobs, rom xviCa mkvlelobis dros iq ar yofila. sxvaTa Soris, saqonlis is qurdobebi, romelic daabrales, rom TiTqos erTad Caidines qozaSvilma da yirmizaSvilma, aris tyuili. rogorc irkveva, yirmizaSvilma qozaSvili 2006 wlis ivlisis bolos gaicno, qurdobebi ki manamdea Cadenili da cxadia, mas erTad ver Caidendnen. is dazaralebulebic, romelTa saqonelic aris moparuli, ver adastureben yirmizaSvilis iq yofnas. mis mimarT aranairi mtkicebuleba ar arsebobs arc qurdobaze da arc kidev yaCaRoba-mkvlelobaze, magram is mainc samudamo patimrobiT zis cixeSi. metsac getyviT, Zalze mniSvnelovani alibi arsebobs, rac gamoZiebas da sasamarTlos ratomRac ar gauTvaliswinebia. im dRes roca mkvleloba moxda, yirmizaSvili iyo sofel zemo arcevSi da mezobels exmareboda SeSis tyidan wamoRebaSi. daaxloebiT saRamos 7 saaTisTvis isini gaaCera policiam da SeSa saxlSi ar gaatanaT. is policiis SenobaSi miatanines da daaclevines. amis mowmeebi, cxadia, arian. mkvleloba moxda daaxloebiT saRamos 9 saaTisTvis, 6-7 saaTisTvis ki, rogorc giTxariT, xviCa policiis ezoSi am SeSas clida. minimum ori saaTi sWirdeba zemo arcevidan im adgilze misvlas, sadac mkvleloba moxda. aqedanac Cans, rom xviCa udanaSauloa da sruliad tyuilad zis. velobda am saqmes da mis SeTiTxvnaSic, ra Tqma unda, aqtiurad monawileobda. xviCasTan cixeSi Sesulebi iyvnen miSa SayulaSvili da gamomZiebeli. SayulaSvili mas daemuqra kidec: kaci ar viyo, Tu samudamo ar mogceo. is gabrazebuli iyo imis gamo, rom verc gamoZiebaSi da verc Semdgom, is ver aiZules, eRiarebina, rac ar Caudenia. _ masze fizikuri da fsiqologiuri zewolebi iyo? aRiareba rom moepovebinaT, xom ar scemdnen? _ diax, sanam samudamos miusjidnen, masze yvelanairi zewola ganxorcielda. am zewolebis gamo gamoZiebac ki aris dawyebuli. mas aseTi zewoliT aiZulebdnen, eRiarebina, rom im dRes mkvlelobis adgilze imyofeboda da daviT novruzovi mokla. masze fizikuri zewolebis Sesaxeb, cxadia, misma zedamxedvelma prokurormac icoda. roca xviCa cixeSi aseTi dazianebebiT iyo, erTerTma iq momuSave pirovnebam Seadgina oqmi da uTxra, rom masze xeli unda moewera. oqmSi detalebSi ki iyo aRwerili misi dazianebebi, magram iqve ewera, rom is gadmovarda sawolidan da jer erTi mxridan miiRo dazianeba, mere meore mxridan, rac aris absurdi. yirmizaSvilma xeli moawera am oqms imitom, rom, rogorc mere gviTxra, amas Tu ar gaakeTebda, meore dRes sakanSi Camokidebuls ipovidnen. _ anu qalaqis amJamindel prokurors braldebas uyenebT?! _ diax, asea. misis uSualo xelmZRvanelobiT moxda yvelaferi xviCa yirmizaSvilis Tavs. qozaSvili da yirmizaSvili cixeSi Seaxvedres erTmaneTs. etyoba, ainteresebdaT xviCas reaqcia, magram, _ diax, yvelam, vinc am saqmeSi iyo CarTuli, icoda, sinamdvileSi ra moxda. bevri gaurkveveli da bundovani detalia saqmeSi. sasamarTlo sxdomis oqmSic bevri darRvevaa. saqmes ixilavda mcxeTis mosamarTle gela qiria. murman aivazovic, romelic im dros iq imyofeboda da dazaralebulis saxiT aris cnobili, ambobs, rom, roca xviCa mas amosacnobad warudgines, xeli ver daado. misi TqmiT, aseTi pirovneba iq ar daunaxavs da tyuilad ver davabralebdio. zogi ambobs, rom xviCa yirmizaSvils hqonda `priviCka~ da mxrebs ukan wevda xolme drodadro. sinamdvileSi xviCas aseTi `priviCka~ namdvilad ar aqvs da vis aqvs es, gamoZiebam unda gaarkvios. _ aqamde es saqme arsad gagisaCivrebiaT? an axla rogor apirebT simarTlis garkvevas, roca saqmis zedamxedveli prokurori, romelsac gayalbebas edavebiT, qalaqis prokurorad aris dawinaurebuli? _ xviCam yvela instanciaSi gaasaCivra es saqme, magram uSedegod. is yvelgan iblokeboda. adamians, romelic saqmis aseT SeTiTxvnas xelmZRvanelobda, araTu maRal Tanamdebobaze, aseT struqturaSi saerTod ar unda emuSava. xviCa, periodulad, roca am saqmes asaCivrebda, mis brals gansakuTrebulad usvamda xazs. miuxedavad amisa, rom axal xelisuflebas es sakiTxi wamoewia, ganexila da damnaSaveebi daesaja, SayulaSvili daawinaures. Tumca realur brZolas simarTlis gasarkvevad swored axla viwyebT. amis Sesaxeb pirvel da eqskluziur gancxadebas “premierSi” vakeTebT. mere ki yvelafers gavakeTebT, yvela is adamiani rom daisajos, vinc udanaSaulo axalgazrda cixeSi samudamod gamoketa. 8 premieri eka gulua iagnozi hidrocefalia, 12-jer naoperacievi, Tavze Sunturebuli, Suntirebis aparatze mijaWvuli, romelic `mawanwala cxovrebisa~ da aranormaluri pirobebis gamo xSirad fuWdeba... operacia operacias mosdevs. saxli - ara; higiena ara; srulyofili mkurnaloba - ara; reabilitacia - ara; srulyofili kveba ara; medikamentebi xan aqvs, xanac - ara. es 3 wlisa da 6 Tvis luka maRlakeliZis amJamindeli mdgomareobaa. pirveli operacia dabadebidan 1 saaTSi dasWirda. mas Semdeg operacias weliwadSi ramdenjerme ukeTeben. d `Temqaze binebis darigeba daiwyeT da me ar damirekeT xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 Jurnalisturi mokvleva devnili, socialurad daucveli, 12-jer naoperacievi lukas deda TviTmkvlelobiT imuqreba `saministro 100%-ian garantias maZlevda, rom binas miviRebdi, magram isev quCaSi dagvtoves~ gigans ekuTvnis, romelic man saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministros gaugzavna. am ineza gigani: `devnilobasTan erTad, socialurad daucvelis statusic maqvs. ukidures gaWirvebaSi vcxovrobT... wlebia, moTminebiT velodeb- tris moadgilesac Sevxvdi, departamentis ufrossac. Cemi mdgomareobis Sesaxeb yvelam icoda. 100-procentian garantias maZlevdnen, rom binis mimRebTa siaSi pirveli viqnebodi~. _ qalbatono ineza, Zalian mZime mdgomareoba gaqvT, gasagebia, Tumca saministro binis miRebis garantias ver mogcemdaT, radgan binis ganawileba im qulebzea damokidebuli, romelsac devnili anketaSi dafiqsirebuli, misi mdgomareobidan gamomdinare moxdeba, siaSi pirveli iqnebiTo. mas piradad Sevxvdi da ministrisTvis werilic ki davutove, aucileblad gadavcemo. maSin fexmZimed viyavi. ase wanwal-wanwalSi 4 Tvis mucelic momeSala. ` saswaulad velodebodi binis ganawilebas. dReebs viTvlidi, vgegmavdi, bavSvis oTaxi rogori unda yofiliyo, misi gamojanmrTelebis imedi momeca, vfiqrobdi, normalur garemoSi meyole- #08 (025) werili, romelic ineza giganma saministrosa da aseve, sxvebs gaugzavna, swored im saRamos dawera, roca binis ganawilebis Sesaxeb sainformacio saSualebebidan gaigo. is, rogorc werilSi werda, meore dRes saministroSi ver mivida. imitom, rom bavSvi isev cudad gauxda. krunCxvebSi Cauvarda. isev ineza gigani: `invalidi bavSvis deda isev quCaSi damtoves. daavadebas ver vumklavdebiT...~ lukas, Tavze pirveli operacia Tve-naxevrisas Cautarda. amonaridi eqimebis daskvnidan: `1,5 Tvis asakSi Cautarda parkuWovani sistemis gareSuntireba ventrikulitis gamo marcxena mxares. sami Tvis asakSi vps marjvena mxares. xolo 13.01.11 w. Suntis inevizi, kurope nitanealuri Suntireba kistis gamo. neirosonoskopiis kvlebiT vlindeba warmonaqmni marjvena parkuWi 32-33 mm. mizanSewonilia meTvalyureoba dinamikaSi...~ ` gadatanili daavadebebi: `axalSobilTa sefsisi, ventinikuliti, Wiplaris Tandayolili Tiaqari...~ `...fsiqomotorul ganviTarebaSi CamorCena. 3 kviris asakSi meningiti...~ `...daibada gastroSizisiT, Cautarda neiroqirurgiuli operacia. amis Semdeg bavSvs 5-jer Cautarda neiroqirurgiuli operacia...~ `...Tavs ver iWers, ver dgeba, ver Wams, ver laparakobs. mxedveloba daqveiTebuli aqvs... ` xoo? Tqven ar iciT, amiT ramxela dartyma momayeneT. xvalidan SimSilobas daviwyeb saministros win, Cemi avadmyofi SviliT... sicxiani bavSviT davjdebi saministros win... Tavs moviklav bavSvebTan erTad... ra saqcielia es... iseTi gaRizianebuli var, sikvdilis meti araferi minda... mTeli saqarTvelo gaigebs Cems ambavs, Cemi invalidi SviliT daviwvav Tavs saministros win. Tqven kargi laparaki ar gixdebaT Turme. Tqvens qebaSi amomxda suli da Tqven ra gamikeTeT. dRevandeli dRe gadamataninos RmerTma da xval me vici, rasac vizam... megona, adamianebi movidnen saTaveSi da gveSvela, Tqven kidev vin yofilxarT...~ _ es werili 3 wlisa da 6 Tvis lukas dedas, 24 wlis ineza `wanwan-wanwalSi vatarebT cxovrebas. swored araadamianuri pirobebidan gamomdinare dasWirda amdeni operacia. samwlinaxevris bavSvs mTeli dRe wola uwevs, `kaliaskac~ ki ar maqvs... inhalatoric gvWirdeba, sunTqvis problemebic dagvemata, magram yuradRebas aravin gvaqcevs~, _ ambobs respondenti. werilma socialuri qseliT araerTi adresati moiara. qalbatoni ineza afxazeTidan devnilia. socialurad daucvelic. werilis erT-erTi adresati mec gavxdi, rogorc saministros yofili TanamSromeli. mis gamogzavnil werils vupasuxe. gaukvirda, rom adamianuri gamoxmaureba miiRo. dialogSi Semovida. marTali giTxraT, `iseTi~ araferi mimiweria, ubralod, mis mdgomareobaSi Sevedi. `ar velodi, rom vinme gamomexmaurebodao~. madlobebi ixada... SevxvdeTo da SevxvdiT kidec. _ rogorc socialurad daucvels, polisi ar gexmarebaT? daagrovebs... iT, rom Cveni droc dadgeba da mogvxedaven. sanam devnilebisTvis Temqaze binebis ganawileba moxdeboda, mivedi, specialuri anketa Sevavse. devnilTa saministroSi Sexvedrebic mqonda. minis- ` _ dampirdnen, ministris moadgile dampirda, Tqven iseTi mdgomareoba gaqvT, binis ganawileba rom ba, higienasac davicav, kargad mivxedav da Cveni mdgomareoba ukeTesobisken wavameTqi. magram, saministrodan gavige, rom binebi ukve gaunawilebiaT da me ise damtoves. Jurnalisturi mokvleva _ polisiT gavikeTeT 12jer operacia. Cveni SesaZleblobebiT erT operaciasac ver davafinansebdiT. magram, amas garda, Zalian bevri ram gvWirdeba. faqtobrivad, saavadmyofoSi gavizardeT. ` bavSvs reabilitacia sWirdeba, magram ufinansobis gamo ver viwyebT, umoZraobis gamo kuW-nawlavis problemebic dagvemata, #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 ` Jurnalisturi mokvleva magram ver vmkurnalobT. _ bavSvs 12 operacia ratom dasWirda, problemebiT daibada? _ bavSvi gastroSizisiT (Ria mucliT) daibada. es didi problema ar aris. pirveli operacia dabade- saxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministros mxridan sacxovrebeli binebis ganawilebis proceduras, aRniSnuli xdeba specialuri kriteriumebis Sesabamisad. ivseba spe- jgufis invalidi _ 2 qula; cxovrobs qiriT _ 1 qula; xSirad icvlis sacxovrebel misamarTs _ 1 qula. Temqis obieqtze ganacxadebis ganxilvisas 90 ojaxs mieniWa 7 bidan erT saaTSi gaukeTda. Semdeg, saavadmyofos pirobebSi axalSobilTa sefsisi Sexvda, Semdeg stafilokoki, Semdeg meningiti, romelmac es daavadeba dautova. oCamCiridan devnili ineza gigani, rogorc Tavad ambobs, gldanSi qiriT cxovrobda, Tumca, qira rom ver gadaixada, sacxovrebeli daatovebines. hyavs aradevnili meuRle, romelic amJamad umuSevaria. maT meore Svilic hyavT. baRSi ver dadis, radgan gldanidan gamosaxlebis Semdeg vazianis samxedro dasaxlebaSi Casaxlebul mSoblebs Seekedlnen, ambobs, rom vazianidan, gldanSi bavSvis tareba warmoudgenelia, vazianis sabavSvo baRSi ki adgilebi ar aris. `luka xel-fexs amoZravebs, magram ver jdeba, ver laparakobs, ver ReWavs. sul antibiotikebze varT. ` 12 operaciac imitom dasWirda, rom pirobebi ar gvaqvs. aparati, rac TavSi aqvs Cadgmuli, xSirad ufuWdeba. bavSvi xan civdeba, xan virusi emarTeba ` _ ambobs ineza. devnilTa saministros uaris mizezi rac Seexeba okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gan- cialuri anketa, sadac devnili afiqsirebs yvela informacias, rac mis realur mdgomareobas asaxavs. es yvelaferi fasdeba qulebiT. pirvel etapze ki is ojaxi kmayofildeba, romelic yvelaze maRal qulas miiRebs. ineza giganis sabinao problemasTan dakavSirebiT informacia okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa, gansaxlebisa da ltolvilTa saministroSic gadavamowmeT. saministroSi dagvidastures, rom ineza giganma binis misaRebad saWiro procedurebi gaiara, Seavso anketa, mieniWa 7 qula, Tumca am etapze mas sacxovrebeli bina ar gadaeca. `ineza giganma sacxovrebeli farTis misaRebad ganacxadi or SvilTan da aradevnil meuRlesTan erTad gaakeTa. ganacxadi Sesabamisma komisiam ganixila da mieniWa 7 qula. socialurad daucveli _ 3 qula; Svili hyavs I moben, me da Cems meuRles mamamTilTan urTierToba ar gvaqvs. is farTi, rasac saministro `cru informacias~ uwodebs, aris mamamTilis, romelic ipoTekiT hqonda datvirTuli, Semdeg ki dagiravebulia da sxva cxovrobs. mas Cems ojaxTan aranairi kavSiri ar aqvs. me var devnili da maqvs Cemi ojaxi. Tu mamamTils raRac ufiqsirdeba, me da Cemma Svilebma amaze pasuxi unda vagoT da amis gamo unda davisajoT? meorec, Cems meuRlesTan oficialur qorwinebaSi arc var. tyuilebi da cru informaciis miwodeba rom mdomoda, saerTod ar Cavwerdi, rom myavs meuRle. radgan tyuilis gziT ar wavedi, realoba davafiqsire da Cemi mdgomareoba aRvwere, Sedegad es mekuTvnis?~ _ kiTxulobs gigani. rogorc gavarkvieT, wlebis winaT am ojaxs yofilma xelisuflebam sacxovrebeli farTi gamouyo. isnis samxedro hospitalSi cx- ovrobdnen. marTalia, hospitalSi cxovreba ramdenad SesaZlebelia da ra pirobebi hqondaT, calke problemaa, magram mainc kmayofilebi iyvnen, rom TavSesafari hqondaT, Tumca, arc am SemTxvevaSi gaumarTlaT. hospitalSi mxolod 6 Tve icxovres, Semdeg is TavSesafaric waarTves. `bavSvi cudad gaxda da saavadmyofoSi viweqiT 2 kvira. mere reabilitaciisTvis mSoblebTan wavediT cota xans, radgan hospitalis SenobaSi bavSvs ver mivxedavdi. iq pirobebi ar iyo. roca hospitalSi davbrundiT, binaSi sxva iyos Sesaxlebuli, Cveni nivTebi ki gareT gamogviyares. es yvelaferi imiT agvixsnes, rom iq ar cxovrobdiT da ese igi, ar gWirdebodaTo. ar vici, ra gavakeTo, vis mivmarTo...~ _ ambobs ineza. qula, aqedan komisiam 11 ojaxi SearCia. ineza gigans ar mieniWa upiratesoba, radgan man komisias SemosavlebTan dakavSirebiT cru informacia miawoda. aseve, ineza giganis meuRlis mSoblebs sakuTrebaSi ufiqsirdebaT, giorgiwminda aRmaSeneblis #33a-Si, sacxovrebeli saxli. ineza giganis qulaTa raodenobis Sesaxeb informacia, ganacxadSi miTiTebul misamarTze, ukve gagzavnilia~, _ es gaxlavT saministros mier mowodebuli oficialuri informacia. rogorc ineza gigani acxadebs, misTvis gaugebaria da arc aravis auxsnia, ras niSnavs `cru informacia~. saministroSi ki sityvieradac gangvimartes, rom mas hyavs meuRle, romelsac sakuTrebSi aqvs bina. `es tyuilia, Cems meuRles aranairi bina ar aqvs. Tu mamamTils gulisx- Jurnalisturi mokvleva 9 lukas mkurnalobasTan erTad, mniSvnelovania sabinao sakiTxis mogvarebac, radgan es ori problema erTmaneTTanaa gadajaWvuli. mas ar aqvs reabilitaciisTvis saWiro pirobebi. rogorc ineza gigani acxadebs, misTvis mniSvneloba ar aqvs, sad icxovrebs, sofelzec Tanaxmaa, rom ara erTi mizezi: ` `luka xSirad krunCxvebSi vardeba. vazianSi, sanam saswrafo movidoda, orjer gaiTiSa. ` Cven lilomde movaswariT Cayvana, saswrafoc lilos dasaxlebaSi movida. klinikasTan varT mijaWvuli. nebismier adgilas vicxovrebT, magram bavSvis gamo sofelSi ver mivdivarT. luka 4 wlis xdeba da 9 kiloa~. lukas samedicino furclebi, receptebi, eqimis daniSnulebebi, gamokvlevebi aTeulobiT gverds iTvlis. yvela furceli iwyeba sityvebiT: `Cautarda...~ `daudginda~... `sWirdeba~... ojaxisTvis yvelaze mtkivneuli ki eqimis daskvnis swored is nawilia, sadac saubaria, ra sWirdeba bavSvs, radgan winaswar ician, rom eqimis daniSnulebas ver Seasruleben. ician isic, rom medikamentebs mxolod maSin iyidian, roca saSualeba eqnebaT, an ramdenime dRis samyofs iyidian da Semdeg mkurnalobas Sewyveten. aRniSnul istoriasTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis aparatsac davukavSirdiT. rogorc saxalxo damcvelis moadgilem paata belTaZem gviTxra, devnilebisTvis binis ganawilebis monitoringi gaZlierdeba: `Zalian mZime istoriaa. saxalxo damcvelis aparatSi msgavsi saxis gancxadebebi Semodis. ojaxma, konkretul istoriasTan dakavSirebiT werilobiT unda mogvmarTos. mis sakiTxs specialistebi Seiswavlian da rac SegviZlia, maqsimalurad CaverTvebiT ojaxis problemis mogvarebaSi. saxalxo damcvelis aparati apirebs, devnilebisTvis binebis ganawilebis sakiTxze monitoringi gaaZlieros da ufro meti doziT CaerTos monitoringisa da samarTlianobis kuTxiT~. 10 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) `saqarTvelos ruseTis guberniad gadaqcevis saSiSroeba namdvilad arsebobs, vidre saqarTvelos mTavroba agrZelebs dRevandel politikas mis mimarT~ usaTuod gavimarjvebT, magram es TavisTavad ar moxdeba. Cveni momavali Cvenzea damokidebuli. nuravis imedi nu gveqneba da nurc Crdiloeli urCxulis SegveSindeba. xom gaxsovT, daviTma goliaTi daamarcxa. xaTuna xatiaSvili u krainaSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma qarTvel sazogadoebaSi ori urTierTsapirispiro ganwyoba Seqmna, romelTagan erTi metismetad optimisturia: ruseTi ukve iSleba, putinis dasasruli moaxlovda da `saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba~. meore ki momavalze savsebiT xelCaqneuli da pesimisturia: Cven aRaraferi gveSveleba, ruseTma ukve dagvipyro, Cven ukve ruseTis gubernia varT da ase Semdeg. analitikosTa erTi nawili, maT Soris, indianas Statis universitetis profesori dodona kiziria miiCnevs, rom orive ukiduresoba erTnairad sazianoa: `gmir ukrainelebs gamarjvebas vusurveb, magram didi dartymis miuxedavad, am gamarjvebas uaxloes xanSi arc ruseTis daSla mohyveba da arc putinis dasasruli. rasakvirvelia, adre Tu gvian, es moxdeba, magram erTiori weli kidev aqvT, Tu meti ara da am xnis ganmavlobaSi kremli Seecdeba, revanSi aiRos. Tu ukraina, RmerTma nu qnas da, damarcxda, es putins ufro metad daarwmunebs imaSi, rom saqarTvelos gacilebiT advilad gadaylapavs. gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca mas aq aseTi mravalricxovani da aqtiuri mexuTe kolona hyavs da mTavrobac umTavresad misi mona-morCilia. pesimisturi ganwyoba ki aranakleb damRupvelia, vidre gadametebuli optimizmi. es uaRresad damakninebeli da momadunebeli ram aris. cota xnis win socialuri qseliT gavrcelda erTi nacistur-koncentraciul jojoxeTs gadarCenili fsiqologis analizi im meTodebisa, romliTac patimrebi sikvdilis piramde mihyavdaT. erT-erTi maTgani iyo adamianebSi uimedobisa da sasowarkveTis gaCena _ Tqven araferi giSveliT, Tqveni bedi gadawyvetilia. swored am STagonebis uaryofa da misi winaaRmdegoba exmareboda patimrebs, cocxlebi darCeniliyvnen. Cven _ Zalian sainteresoa Tqveni Sefaseba ukrainis movlenebTan da am movlenebis araerTgvarovan midgomebTan dakavSirebiT. ra mizezebma ganapiroba is, rom saqarTveloSi ruseTis guberniad gadaqcevis saSiSroebaze alaparakdnen? dodona kiziria: `ruseTma, SesaZloa, kbilebis kraWuniT daTmos ukraina da saqarTveloze aiRos revanSi~ _ saqarTvelos ruseTis guberniad gadaqcevis saSiSroeba namdvilad arsebobs, vidre saqarTvelos mTavroba agrZelebs dRevandel politikas mis mimarT _ ruseTis yvela agresiaze gaCumeba, lamis afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis damoukideblobis aRiareba, ukrainis movlenebisadmi neitraluri pozicia da sxva amgvari. magram saSiSroeba da gardauvaloba erTi da igive ar aris. _ iqneb, daasaxeloT Tqveni argumentebi ukrainis tragikuli movlenebis namdvil mizezebTan dakavSirebiT. fiqrobT, rom amxela msxverplis fasi mxolod prorusuli orientaciis prezidentis gadayeneba iyo da ukrainam ukve gaimarjva? `ruseTSi, adre Tu gvian, moxdeba damangreveli socialuri afeTqeba~ jerjerobiT gacilebiT ukeTes mdgomareobaSi varT da imedis dakargva samarcxvinoa~. gazeTi `premieri~ profesor dodona kizirias amerikaSi daukavSirda da ramdenime SekiTxviT mimarTa: _ am ori ganwyobisgan Tavis arideba usaTuod gv- marTebs. Cveni gamarjveba SesaZlebelia, magram mxolod Cvenive SemarTebis Sedegad. amaze ukve davwere, magram gavimeoreb: yvelanairi winaaRmdegoba ruseTis propagandas, aqtiuroba ruseTTan gaerTianebaze uaris gamosaxatavad yvelanairi misaRebi formiT, magram araviTari agresia! es sababs miscems Cvens mTavrobas, dax- marebisTvis ruseTs mimarTos da putinsac es unda. mTavrobam unda igrZnos, rom xalxis survilia evrokavSiris wevroba. arc iseTi gulubryvilo var, vifiqro, rom isini xalxis survils daakmayofileben, magram unda igrZnon, rom amaze uari Zvirad daujdebaT. Zalian mixaria Cveni axalgazrdobis da ara marto maTi aqtiuro- ba: saprotesto aqciebi ukrainis mxardasaWerad, quCis performansebi da telegamosvlebi. jerjerobiT es yvelaferi didi masStabiT ar xdeba, magram imedi maqvs, TandaTanobiT imatebs. pasionarebi yovelTvis mosaxleobis mcire nawils Seadgenen, magram isini arian istoriis mamoZravebeli Zala. Cven unda gavimarjvoT, Cven _ ukrainas surs, airCios civilizebuli da demokratiuli ganviTarebis gza. ianukoviCis gadayeneba iyo pirdapiri signali putinisTvis, rom ukrainas ar surs, darCes ruseTis satelitad, radgan am SemTxvevaSi mas elis politikuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli katastrofa. am safrTxis acilebisTvis Rirda msxverplis gaReba, magram gamarjvebamde jer didi manZilia. vityodi, rom axla ufro seriozuli brZolis dro modis. aqamde ukrainis brZolis romantikuli periodi iyo. axla iwyeba prozauli periodi, rac gacilebiT rTulia. _ politikosebisa da sazogadoebis nawili saqarTvelos xelisuflebas adanaSaulebs, rom is ruseTis mimarT `daTmobebis politikas atarebs~ da TiTqos qveynis sagareo kursi gaugebaria. Tqveni azriT, ramdenad safuZvliania xelisuflebis mimarT gamoTqmuli braldebebi? #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 _ savsebiT safuZvliani dadanaSaulebaa. jerjerobiT yvelaferi gakeTda imisTvis, rom ruseTs gauCndes rwmena, TiTqos saqarTvelo ukve misi sakuTrebaa. Tu waikiTxavT ruseTis strategiuli centris wevris, mixeil Cernovis proeqts, savsebiT darwmundebiT amaSi. is laparakobs cxinvalidan erevnisken da baTumidan somxeTisken mimavali satransporto gzebis gayvanis aucileblobaze, romlebic ruseTis savaWro da samxedro miznebs moemsaxureba. Tanac ise darwmunebulad saubrobs am Temaze, TiTqos es teritoria yamiri miwaa da iq mosaxleobis WaWanebac ki ar aris. _ ukve praqtikulad cxadia, rom kremlis mier mxardaWerili ukrainis mTavroba xalxTan brZolaSi ruseTSi. me ar mjera, rom amas maSinve mohyveba imperiis daSla da putinis gadadgoma. mas ruseTSi jer isev maRali reitingi aqvs. ukrainis dakargvam, SesaZloa, cecxli SeunTos iq specialurad gaRvivebul ultraSovinistur ganwyobas, gansakuTrebiT axalgazrdobaSi. aman ki, SesaZloa, daTrgunos opoziciuri Zalebis protesti da ar dauSvas misi farTod gaSla. ai, gaixseneT, soWSi rogor Seuracxyofas ayenebdnen ukrainel moTxilamureebs rusi mayureblebi. uyvirodnen, `daeci~, `davardi~, `gavardi~ da sxva aseTebs. am SemTxvevaSi, ruseTma, SesaZloa, kbilebis kraWuniT daTmos ukraina da saqarTveloze aiRos revanSi. amas ra SeiZleba mohyves, calke saubris Temaa. arse- didi xnis moTminebisa da disciplinis Cvevebi ara aqvT. _ aSS-s prezidentma ukrainis movlenebTan dakavSirebiT ganacxada, Cveni mizani ar aris, ganvixiloT es movlenebi civi omis saqarTvelos mimarT. aseve, misi piradi kaprizis gamo Wadrakis dafad, sadac ruseTs vejibrebiTo. Tqveni azriT, es niSnavs Tu ara, rom amerika ruseTis geostrategiul politikaze gavlenas ver moaxdens? Catarda olimpiada soWSi, miuxedavad misi araxelsayreli mdebareobis, uzarmazari xarjebisa da ekologiuri ganadgurebisa, rac amas mohyva. _ prezidenti obama metismetad frTxilia sityvaSic da saqmeSic. amitom zogjer wagebulis poziciaSi aRmoCenila. magram amerikis politikur sferoebSi bolo dros Zalian Zlieri antirusuli ganwyobaa da vfiqrob, es moaxdens gavlenas sagareo politikis Camoyalibebaze. Tumca, isic unda davamato, rom putini Zalze boRmiani da jiuti adamiania. saSiSroeba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Zneli gasaTvaliswinebelia, ra moeprianeba am erT kacs, romelic ruseTis faqtobrivi imperatoria. vladimer putinma mixeil saakaSvilisadmi pirad siZulvilze aago ruseTis mTeli politika damarcxda, an damarcxdeba. Tqveni azriT, rogor aisaxeba saqarTveloze ukrainaSi ganviTarebuli procesebi? _ amis ramdenime varianti arsebobs. Tu ruseTi, an ufro sworad, prezidenti putini mainc ar daTmobs ukrainas, miuxedavad iq ukve miRweuli Sedegebisa da gadawyvets, seriozuli samxedro Zala gamoiyenos, mas saqarTvelosTvis garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi ar ecleba. misi sruliad Ria intervenciis miuxedavad, es varianti ar aris gamoricxuli, radgan ukrainis gareSe, evraziis kavSiris Seqmna, faqtobrivad, anulirdeba yvela Tavisi strategiuli miznebiTa da gegmebiT. saqarTveloSi ki yvelaferi damokidebuli iqneba imaze, ras moimoqmedebs TviT saqarTvelos mTavroba da xalxi am periodis ganmavlobaSi. meore varianti damokidebulia imaze, ra reaqcias gamoiwvevs ukrainis magaliTi TviTon bobs kidev erTi-ori sxva variantic, magram maTi aq ganxilva Sors wagviyvans. rasakvirvelia, ruseTSi, adre Tu gvian, moxdeba damangreveli socialuri afeTqeba. SeiZleba vcdebi, magram ara mgonia, es ukrainis kremlis klanWebidan gasxltomisTanave moxdes. Tumca, usaTuod moxdeba. _ ramdenad arsebobs saSiSroeba saqarTveloSi analogiuri movlenebis ganviTarebisTvis? _ arsebobs, rasakvirvelia, Tu zemomoyvanili meore varianti ganxorcieldeba. magram saqarTveloSi es sxva formebiT ganviTardeba. es sxvaoba ki gamowveuli iqneba, rogorc Cveni mTavrobis prorusuli poziciisa da saqarTveloSi mravalricxovani mexuTe kolonis arsebobiT, aseve qarTvelebis xasiaTisa da mentalobis gamoc. qarTvelebma swrafad unda gaimarjvon brZolaSi. maT 11 _ Tqven ambobT, rom saqarTvelos evrokavSiris wevroba realurad SesaZlebelia, magram mxolod Cvenive SemarTebis Sedegad. iqneb, daakonkretoT, ra gziT aris es SesaZlebeli da arsebobs Tu ara saamiso potenciali saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi? _ saamisod araviTari potenciali ar arsebobs saqarTvelos mTavrobaSi, magram arsebobs saqarTvelos mosaxleobis progresulad moazrovne nawilSi. konkretulad ra gzebiT SeiZleba amis miRweva, am gzas mosaxleobis swored es nawili gamonaxavs. 12 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) `narmanias mainc movugeb arCevnebs da amis eSinia RaribaSvils~ `ar SeiZleba advokatis identificireba anka bazeraSvili i s-is iyo saqarTvelos advokatTa asociaciis prezidentTan, zaza xatiaSvilTan interviuze mivedi, gzis mxridan, ruporiani axalgazrdebi rom gamoCndnen. isini baton zazas Tanamdebobidan gadadgomas sTxovdnen. am saxis moTxovna pirvelad uflebadamcvelma mJavanaZem gaaJRera, mere ki mas axalgazrdebis erTi jgufic ahyva. am yvelafris sababi ki, advokatTa asociaciis prezidentis gancxadeba iyo, romliTac man baCo axalaias dakavebuli advokati, goga oniani daicva da mis ayvanas politikuri dapatimreba uwoda. amis mere xatiaSvili sazogadoebisa da `mJavanaZisa da misi axalgazrdebis~ qarcecxlSi moeqca. Tumca is miiCnevs, rom misi `dabombvis~ mizezebi sul sxvaa, vidre erTi SexedviT Cans. Tavis dacvisqveS myofTan~ saqmeTa ministrad daniSnes. yvela is prokurori, romelic samoqalaqo sazogadoebas aterorebda, amaT daawinaures. ` amaze ratom ar aqvT reaqcia? ratom maT ar uvardebian ofisebTan da saxlebTan? ratom ar eZaxian, nacebis satelitebi xarTo? 5 weli ritorika ar Semicvlia da erTnair gancxadebebs vakeTeb, nacionalebis dros es iyo kargi da `ocnebis~ dros cudia? `rom meubnebian, advokatis uflebebs nu icavo, aba, ra vqna, prokuroris uflebebi davicva?!~ zaza xatiaSvili: _ qvemoT 15 axalgazrda dgas, romlebic, etyoba, viRacis zegavlenis qveS moeqcnen da kanonic ar ician. Zalian cudia, roca axalgazrdebi ase cdiloben karieris gakeTebas da ucnaur gancxadebebs avrceleben CemTan mimarTebaSi. amis mTavari mizezi aris is, rom ar dagimalavT da advokatTa asociaciis kancelarias sajaro informacia, Tqveni Semosavlebis, manqanebisa da premiebis nusxa movTxove... ` xelisufleba ver egueba, qveyanaSi arCeviTi Tanamdebobebi rom arsebobs. swored aseT Tanamdebobaze, 3 Tvis win, saqarTvelos advokatebis 80-ma procentma me momca xma. aseTi procentuli maCvenebliT Tavad `qarTul ocnebasac~ ar mougia arCevnebi. ` SeSfoTebulebi arian, samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi popularuli rom var. axali xelisuflebisgan erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi viTxov xalxis winaSe aRebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebas, marTlmsajulebis xarvezebis komisiis Seqmnas, kanonier ZalaSi Sesuli ganaCenebis gadasinjvas. es ar gaakeTa ivaniSvilis xelisuflebam da daiwyo _ bolo dros xelisuflebam `frTebi~ gaSala da jipomaniapremiomaniiT nacionalebis ocnebis koSkebsac ki gadaufrina. `Tu goga onianma Caidina danaSauli, man pasuxi unda agos, magram, Tu masTan mimarTebaSi sxvas aqvs Cadenili danaSauli, maTac unda agebinon pasuxi~ saakaSvilis reJimis kopireba, amitom gavemijne maT. samarcxvinoa, es axalgazrdebi rom amboben, TiTqos urTierToba maqvs `nacmoZraobasTan~. eseni marTvadebi rom ar iyvnen, ` nacmoZraobasTan~ rom saerTo araferi maqvs, bavSvmac ki icis. `nacmoZraobis~ im warmomadgenlebs niSnaven prokuraturaSi, maSin finansur policiaSi rom muSaobdnen da xalxs qonebas arTmevdnen. WikaiZe, saakaSvilis reJimis maRali Tanamdebobis policieli, Sinagan _ mere ra ipoveT?! mTavari prokurori farcxalaZe rom daniSnes, maSinve 150-aTasiani jipi iyida, baTumis mermac daniSvnisTanave jipi moiTxova, uSiSroebis mdivanic imave dRes jipSi Cajda... asociaciaSi rom movedi, `mersedesi~ damxvda da gavyide, tvirTad rom ar daswoloda organizacias. asociaciis prezidentis xelfasi 5 aTasi lari iyo da vTqvi, rom amxela xelfasi ar unda mqonoda. gancxadebiT mivmarTe aRmasrulebel sabWos da 30 procentiT Sevamcirebine. yvela winaaRmdegi iyo, magram mainc gavakeTebine es. albaT, naxavdiT, 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi premiad aRebuli maqvs 500 lari, roca SemiZlia 60 aTas laramdec ki ganvkargo Cemi Sexedulebisamebr, anu asociaciis biujetis 10 procenti. amaT rom ar vgavar, undaT, aseTi binZuri meTodebiT gamiSvan. samoTaxiani bina da 50 aTasi dolari vali damxvda asociaciaSi da Cemi prezidentobis manZilze asociacias vuyide 4 ofisi. ra Semosavalic Cems dros iyo aq, igive gaxldaT Cemamdec, magram valebSi iyvnen Cafluli. vinaidan ar gavakeTe is, rasac nebismieri xelmZRvaneloba akeTebda, damiwyes yvela mxridan Semoteva. ` vekiTxebi im axalgazrdebs, Cems gadadgomas rom iTxoven, ratom ar midian da ar iTxoven WikaiZis gadadgomas?! xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis mier SeZenil jipebze ratom ar iReben xmas? an maTi premiebis gamo ratom ar darbian megafonebiT da aqciebs ar awyoben?! premia ar amiRia, vambob, ar minda-meTqi da kidev me var nacionalebis sateliti?! ` _ mJavanaZem isic Tqva, xatiaSvilma ruseTis prezidents gaugzavna werili da dafinanseba moiTxovao. es simarTlea? _ daviwyeb imiT, rom mJavanaZe ambobda, advokatis uflebebi saqarTveloSi ar irRvevao. `iu Tu bi~-ze devs, rogor miayena Seuracxyofa advokat nona kirTaZes Semosavlebis samsaxuris TanamSromelma. amis gamo advokati cudad gaxda da saswrafo gamoiZaxes. advokat romeo sajaiaze Tavad prokuraturamac daadastura _ Sexla-Semoxla moxdao. prokuratura rasac ar uaryofs, mJavanaZe imazec amtkicebs, ar momxdarao. warmogidgeniaT, ra donis xalxia, vinc Cvens gadadgomas iTxovs?! ` vxedavT irakli RaribaSvili policiur saxelmwifos rom qmnis da yvelgan niSnavs policielebs. Tavisi erT-erTi moadgile Tea wulukians Causva, #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 meore _ alasanias, axla unda, rom sxva moadgile an ndobiT aRWurvili piri daniSnos advokatTa ar wavedi. Cemi premiebi ver naxes, manqana ver naxes da es sisulele damabrales. mTavari novaciis Semdeg sakmaod iqneboda daculi samoqalaqo sazogadoeba. ` ` prokuroris ivaniSvili xalxs verasdros daicavs, verc sxva, es unda gaakeTos kanonma da samarTalma. ` ivaniSvili Semovida Tu ara samoqalaqo seqtorSi, axalgazrdebi dgebian Cems karTan da mJavanaZesTan erTad iTxoven gadadgomas. romeli advokatic maTTan miva, es iqneba maTi lustracia. ` asociaciis Tavmjdomared. mJavanaZem yvelaze didi uzneoba Caidina, roca gancxadeba gaakeTa, xatiaSvilma miTxra, rom putins miswera werili da dafinanseba iTxovao. mJavanaZes arasdros Sevxvedrivar da simarTlec rom iyos, rogor unda meTqva misTvis es?! swori Tanamdeboba mikavia qveyanaSi, mekuTvnis avtomanqana, viyidi asociaciis finansebidan, amis ufleba maqvs da Rirseulad vivli, magram ar vakeTeb. saqarTvelos, _ adamianebi, romlebic Tqvens karTan modian (aseve, sazogadoebac), acxadeben, rom oniani iyo saakaSvilis jalaTi, is arbevda da awamebda, narkotiks udebda udanaSaulo adamianebs. axla ki advokaturas Seafara Tavi, xatiaSvili jalaTs icavs da politikur gancxadebebs akeTebso. am miTxra, arasworia, mosamarTleebad da prokurorebad namuSevar adamianebs advokatad rom ar iRebo. sasamarTlom damavala misi gawevrianeba da gavawevriane. Cveni urTierToba ufro daZabuli iyo, vidre megobruli. Tumca, rogorc advokats, roca mas Tavs daesxnen, amiT mec damesxnen. roca romeo sajaias miayenes fizikuri Seuracxyofa, mec momayenes. advokatTa asociaciis wesdebis Tanaxmad, asociaciis Tavmjdomare xelmZRvanelobs advokatTa dacvis RonisZiebas. me gaxlavarT advokatTa ombudsmeni. rom meubnebian, advokatis uflebebs nu icavo, aba, ra vqna, prokuroris uflebebi davicva?! goga oniani sami kviris win daibares mowmed, dakiTxes da eubnebodnen, Tu iTanamSromleb, ar dagiWerTo, manamde roca saqarTvelos teritoriuli sazRvrebis mTlianoba dairRva da rusebma mavTulxlarTebis gavleba daiwyes dvanSi, avtobusi viqirave da advokatebi waviyvane. maSin xelisuflebac da mJavanaZec damalulebi iyvnen. ` _ Tu araseriozuli da cilismwamebluria, ratom ar uCiviT mJavanaZes? _ mJavanaZe Cemze laparakiT ikeTebs karieras. mas rom vuCivlo, amiT pativi unda davdo. normalurma adamianma, vinc mis naTqvams ismens, ara mgonia, daijeros. ` roca mTavari prokurori kbilaSvili ruseTSi wavida, Zalian gavmwardi. me Tu mqonda Rirseba da ar mivdiodi, isini ratom unda wasuliyvnen? sanktpeterburgSi amerikis advokatTa asociaciam moawyo kongresi da mimiwvia, magram arc iq _ onianis zonderobasa da mis mier adamianebis wamebebze ras ityviT, es kiTxva ukve dagisviT, magram ar mipasuxeT... _ maCveneT ganaCeni goga onianze, rom iyo zonderi. me gaxlavarT advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare da xom ar SeiZleba, haerze vakeTo gancxadebebi?! ` oniani, rogorc advokati, kbilebiT icavda Tavisi dacvis qveS myofs da Cemi simpaTiebi, rogorc advokatma, ra Tqma unda, daimsaxura. is yvela kanonieri saSualebiT cdilobda, radgan daicva baCana axalaia, gaxda yvelasTvis miuRebeli. advokatis rolis Sesaxeb gaeros ZiriTadi principebi gveubneba, rom ar SeiZleba advokatis identificireba Tavisi dacvis qveS myofTan. amas akeTebs swored samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, xelisufleba, rac niSnavs imas, rom adamianebma ar ician, ra weria saerTaSoriso konvenciaSi. ` Tu goga onianma Caidina danaSauli, man pasuxi unda agos, magram, Tu masTan mimarTebaSi sxvas aqvs Cadenili danaSauli, maTac unda agebinon pasuxi. ` romeo sajaias gancxadebiT, gadayvanis momentSi, onianze moxda fizikuri zemoqmedeba, me xom ar momigonia es, ara?! axla rac asociaciis gareT xdeba, es aris ad- `me vewirebi saxelmwifo miswrafebas, yvela struqtura da sfero Caigdos xelSi~ ` goga oniani iyo wamosuli ruseTisgan Cveni sazRvrebis darRvevis gasaprotesteblad. gvaqvs amis fotosuraTi da gadmogcemT. rac advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare var, ruseTSi ar vyofilvar. Cemi qveyana maT okupirebuli aqvT da amitom ar Cavdivar. es xalxi ki, romelic kviraSi orjer icvlis Sexedulebebs, Cemze ambobs, TiTqos ruseTTan raRac makavSirebs. es aris araseriozuli. Ta igive gancxadeba, eWvs badebso. dimitrovs Tu gauCnda es eWvebi, advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomares ar unda gasCenoda? saerTaSoriso konvenciebiTac politikuri dakaveba iyo es. 13 xalxs ise uWirs, araferi moxdeba, Tanamdebobis pirebi xSirad metroTi, avtobusiT, `marSrutkiT~ Tu ivlian. ` mJavanaZisa da misi axalgazrdebis es gancxadebebi saeWvod emTxveva ivaniSvilis samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadmosvlas. me samoqalaqo sazogadoebas movuwode, rom am adamians gamijvnoda. vTxove, fulis gamo, ivaniSvilTan arc erT samoqalaqo, cnobil organizacias Sexeba ar hqonoda. ` am adamianma, roca xelisuflebaSi iyo, miRebuli kanoni, romliTac mowme pirvelad sasamarTloSi unda daekiTxaT, gadaavada da amiT samoqalaqo sazogadoebas daartya. am sakanonmdeblo braldebebze Tavs riT imarTlebT? ` _ onianTan cudi urTierToba ufro mqonda, vidre kargi. mas 6 Tve ar viRebdi advokatTa rigebSi, gamocdis Cabarebas vTxovdi... 7 weli iyo gasuli, rac gamocda Caabara da kanonSi weria _ amdeni xnis mere ar unda miviRoT, magram sasamarTlos sam instanciaSi gaasaCivra. onianisTvis yvelaze miuRebeli adamiani viyavi, Tumca mas yvelanairi safuZveli hqonda, advokatTa asociaciis wevri gamxdariyo _ ganaTleba, codna. ` kidev ramdenime adamiani iyo, vinc aseTi faqti gaasaCivra da sasamarTlo procesi moigo. sasamarTlom ` weliwadze metxans ido SaTiriSvilis gancxadeba iq, magram reagireba moxda maSin, roca es xelisuflebas mounda. amitom es aris swored politikuri dakaveba. ` guSin dimitrovmac gaake- Tavisi dacvis qveS myofi gaemarTlebina. es aris swored advokatis movaleobac. ` onians ase rom daecva politpatimrad aRiarebuli pirebi, is iqneboda axla aRiarebuli varskvlavi, magram, vokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomareze zewola. rogorc meriaSi midis marTvadi procesi, rom iq meris daniSvnas cdiloben, undaT, aqac daniSnon Tavisi kadri da asociacia ase akontrolon. advokats rom daiWeren, mJavanaZe gamoiyvanon da aTqmevinon, ar irRveva qveya- dasasruli me-14 gv. 14 premieri me-13 gverdidan naSi advokatis uflebebio. man isic Tqva, am xelisuflebam gamouSva cixidan dakavebuli advokatebi, xatiaSvils araferi gaukeTebiao da es aris usindisoba. ` Tea wulukianma am dReebSi `kavkasiazec~ ikiTxa, roca xatiaSvili igive gancxadebebs nacionalebis winaaRmdeg akeTebda, maSin kargi zaza iyo da axla cudi zaza gaxdao?! ` fotoreportiorebi rom daakaves da Jurnalistebi aqciebs marTavdnen, mxolod me, erTaderTi advokati davdiodi da arc erTi aqcia ar gamicdenia. eseni, axla viTom xalxisa da simarTlis damcvelebi, maSinac imalebodnen da me var axla nacionalebis sateliti, aba, TqviT?! ` es gaxlavT RaribaSvilis SurisZieba Cemze. ar moewona, roca evrokavSirs mivwere _ es xelisuflebac devnis advokatebs-meTqi. xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 fesias davubrundebi. saqarTveloSi vin unda daakavon, zaza xatiaSvilis advokatoba rom ar moundes? erTaderTi advokati viyavi 2012 wels veropaSi, romelmac 3 sasamarTlo procesi 3 TveSi movige. aseTi ram aravis gaukeTebia. dRes advokatebs Cemi saxiT ufaso damcveli hyavT. ` arCevnebis win, dekemberSi, finansur policiaSi ibarebdnen advokatebs da eubnebodnen, xatiaSvils ar misceT xmao. Tu isini finansurma policiam ver SeaSina, mJavanaZis gancxadebebi SeaSinebT? ` rogorc miTxres, mJavanaZesTan aris nugzar birkaia. is advokatTa asociaciis arCevnebze axlaxan iyrida kenWs da 0 xma miiRo. mdinaraZis garda, vinc ki mebrZoda, 0-dan 10-mde xma miiRes, meti _ vera. mamuka iyo erTaderTi Rirseuli adami- ` evropis sasamarTlom. revaz qobulia, romelmac dvaliSvili awama, dainiSna policiis sammarTvelos ufrosad. axla me var maTi agenti Tu ivaniSvili, romelmac mTeli `nacmoZraoba~ Tavze dagvasva?! wyo Cemze aseTi kampaniis agoreba. axla, etyoba, fiqroben, rom SeiZleba merad viyaro kenWi. saarCevno kampania rom saerTod ar Cavataro da marto ` ` Cemi suraTi davdo, narmanias mainc movugeb arCevnebs da amis eSinia RaribaSvils. amis Semdeg ivaniSvilma ` roca `qarTuli ocneba~ modioda, parlamentis deputatobis kandidatTa siaSi mec Camweres, magram uari vTqvi, _ politika ar minda, Tavi damanebeT-meTqi. ` ` _ aseTi aqciebiT Tqveni gadayeneba SesaZlebelia? rogorc cnobilia, isini advokatebis 10 procentis xelmowerebis Segrovebas apireben. marTla geliT, batono zaza, gadayeneba?! _ Tu 10 procents moagroveben, mommarTaven, moviwvev krebas da davayeneb Cemi uflebamosilebis Sewyvetis sakiTxs. Tu mxars dauWeren, advokatTa asociacias gadavuxdi madlobas da Cems pro- onians dauluqes piradi kompiuteri. advokats SeiZleba 10-15 dacvis qveS myofze hqondes monacemebi da iqidan xom SeuZliaT, es informaciebi amoiRon? amis ufleba aravis ar aqvs. amiT klientsa da advokats Soris konfidencialuroba irRveva da es yvela saerTaSoriso normiT akrZalulia. ` sxva samarTaldarRvevebze ukve aRarafers vambob. baCana axalaias erTi advokati daiWires, meore scemes da amiT eubnebian samoqalaqo sazogadoebas, politikur procesebSi CarTuli rom daginaxoT, Tqvenc is mogivaT, rac amaT daemarTaTo. amis mere rogor SemiZlia gaCumeba? _ internetsivrceSi gavrcelda foto, sadac oniani axalaias erTerT procesze, aqciis monawiles xels urtyams. es foto axalgazrdebma aqciazec moitanes da gaCvenes. `feisbukze~ erTerTma parlamentarma ki mas miawera, xatiaSvils aCveneT, onians rom icavso. ani da Rirseuladac mebrZoda, magram xmebis didi raodenobiT mainc me gavimarjve. _ vici eg foto. mand rac moxda, Tavad oniani cno sasamarTlom dazaralebulad da gaamarTla. dapirispirebul mxares ki administraciuli jarima miesaja. _ axla ki gamodis, rom onians ewirebiT? ` _ me vewirebi saxelmwifo miswrafebas, yvela struqtura da sfero Caigdos xelSi, aseve, RaribaSvilis boRmas. sasamarTlo procesi movige strasburgSi `dvaliSvili saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg~. am adamians koka-kola eniT aalokvines da misi wameba daadgina kidec advokati ukanonod daakavon, xval 10-15 advokats daiWeren da metyvian, onianze xma Tu ar amoiRe, axla ra gindao?! ` ` Tu politikaSi CarTvas gadavwyvet, icis, rom gavimarjveb kidec da amitom mabralebs axla Tavisi WkuiT putinisTvis werilis miweras. ara mgonia, sazogadoebas aseTi utvino vegono. evropis advokatTa asociaciis prezidentma moswera werilebi margvelaSvils, RaribaSvilsa da usufaSvils, evropeli advokatebis saxeliT. am werilis mosvlasac emTxveva Cems mimarT agorebuli kampania. omi gamomicxades imis gamo, ratom Sevyare qveyana da vTqvi, saqarTveloSi midis advokatebis devnameTqi da maT faqtebi da mtkicebulebebi gavugzavne. evropis advokatTa asociacia gaognebuli darCa am faqtebiT da saqarTvelos xelisuflebas umkacresi werili gamougzavna. ` _ onianis dacvas ufro gaaTmagebulad gavagrZeleb im maimunobebis mere, rac xelisuflebam wamoiwyo. me rom precedenti davuSva, gulebSi Caixedon da mixvdebian, ra gaakeTes, mowmis sasamarTloSi gadavadeba rom moaxdines da samoqalaqo sazogadoeba wamebis qveS dagvtoves. magaT xma amoeRebaT?! ` roca RaribaSvili Sinagan saqmeTa ministri iyo, Zmebi sozaSvilebi policielebma scemes. mtkicebuleba amoiReTmeTqi, piradadac vTxove RaribaSvils, magram es ar gaakeTa. pirvelad aqedan daiwyo Cemi da misi samarTlebrivi dapirispireba. mere sozaSvilebis saqmeze gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni daayena sasamarTlom da aRmoCnda, rom marTali viyavi da RaribaSvili tyuoda. ` saakaSvili, viszec viTxovdi persona non gratad cnobas evropaSi, aseTi binZuri meTodebiT ar mebrZoda. mas ar ukadrebia, Tavisi organizaciebisTvis daevalebina, wadiT xatiaSvilTan da misi gadadgoma moiTxoveTo. eseni yvelaferze midian. rogorc advokatis, dacvas gaagrZelebT? #08 (025) RaribaSvili mainc premierad daniSna. anu kaci, romelmac evrosasamarTlos revizia moaxdina da am yvelafers ratom ar aprotestebs mJavanaZe?! ise, yvela arCevnebis win xdeba Cemze aseTi zewola, radgan sul hgoniaT, rom kenWi unda viyaro. saprezidento arCevnebis winac dai- axlaxan mediasaSualeba `bankebma da finansebma~ gamokiTxva Caatara da patriarqis Semdeg wlis adamianad damasaxela. esec iyo erTerTi biZgi Cemze aseTi sibinZureebis agorebis. _ miuxedavad am yvelafrisa, onianis, ` rogorc onianma miTxra, colsa da Svils miginebdnen da reaqciac mqondao. im adamianmac aRiara, onians Sevagineo da SeiZleba advokati agino?! ` mag parlamentma da parlamentarebma sakuTar aqciebs vatarebdi parlamentis win da amerikis saelCoc ki dainteresda, ratom gadaido es procesi da cxadia, magaT ase unda ilaparakon, sakuTari danaSauli rom dafaron. boRmas ase anTxeven, zaza xatiaSvili bevris msgavsad rom ver gadaibires da ver iyides. magaT sazogadoebaSi me imitom var miuRebeli, patiosani Tanamdebobis piri ar unda arsebobdes. kidev erT mniSvnelovan mizezs getyviT, ris gamoc omi gamomicxades da maTTvis sruliad miuRebeli gavxdi. albaT, gaxsovT, ivaniSvili winasaarCevnod dazaralebul adamianebs qonebis dabrunebas rom hpirdeboda, mere ki RaribaSvilma Tqva, amdeni Tanxebi ar gvaqvs da ver SevqmniT am komisiaso. iciT, ra gaakeTes? ` finansuri policiis xalxi, romelic yvelaze metad iyo damnaSave qonebis warTmevis dros, mTavar prokuraturaSi gadaiyvanes da ase `gaapraves~ yvelaferi. im qonebas ki, romelic `nacmoZraobas~ xalxisTvis hqonda warTmeuli da romlis gayidvac ver moaswro, axla ekonomikis saministro yidis. ` es faqtic gavaxmaure da vTqvi, aseTi ram ar SeiZlebameTqi da amasac mohyva Cemi `dabombva~. aucileblad ` piradad Caval evropis advokatTa asociaciis prezidentTan da vetyvi, _ rasac saakaSvili ar mikeTebda, axlandeli xelisufleba mikeTebsmeTqi. ` maT aucileblad eqnebaT reaqcia da Tan seriozuli. #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 15 oqro gaZvirda saqarTveloSi bananis moxmareba 26 %-iTaa gazrdili oqro gaZvirda. mimdinare kviraSi oqros fasi, bolo 17 Tvis maqsimumamde gaizarda. oqroze fasis zrdas ki analitikosebi aSS-s dabal statistikur monacemebs da ganviTarebad bazrebze aqtivebis diversifikaciis zrdas ukavSireben. rogorc irkveva bolo 3 dRea rac oqroze fass zrdis tendencia aqvs. aprilis T^vis kontraqtebi ukve 0,4 %-iTaa gaZvirebuli da unciaze 1345,46 dolars Seadgens. saqarTveloSi bananis moxmareba izrdeba. statistikuri informaciis mixedviT irkveva, rom saqarTveloSi bananis importi gazrdilia da 2013 wels 2012 welTan SedarebiT qveyanaSi 26 %-iT meti banania Semosuli. „saqstatis” informaciiT, 2013 wels saqarTveloSi 15,230.7 tona bananis importi ganxorcielda, maSin rodesac 2012 wels importirebuli bananis moculobam 12,115.8 tona Seadgina. saqarTvelosTvis bananis nomer pirveli importiori qveyana ekvadoria. saidanac 2013 wels saqarTveloSi 10,599.6 tona banani Semovida. Tumca unda aRiniSnos isic, rom miuxedavad imisa, rom 2013 wels qveyanaSi bananis importi gazrdilia, 2013 wels 2012 welTan Sedarebidan ekvadoridan importirebuli bananis moculoba Semcirebulia. laSa nodia imaRle udris trfialis usasrulobas. sigrZe saTnoebis zeswrafvas C+01, gani dauviwyar mogonebas, Sinagani simxurvalis sakiTxebs Tu gadavwyvetT, Cven caSi aviWrebiT~, - ase abarebs angariSs da momavalze esaubreba eldar Sengelaias filmis dauviwyari gmiri biZia-babua erTaoz bregvaZes Zuknuridan, romlebmac zustad icodnen, risTvis moxvdnen dilegSi siyvarulisTvis. maTgan gansxvavebiT, saqarTvelos prezidentma namdvilad ar icoda ra undoda parlamentSi, ra angariSs abarebda da ra samomavlo gegmebsa Tu xedvebze saubrobda. biZia-babuas gegmebs, gafrenisa da winsvlis Sesaxeb, erTaozi gulisyuriT usmenda, prezidenti margvelaSvili ki arc erTma ministrma biZiababuadac ki ar Caagdo. margvelaSvili idga da yveboda, angariSobda, bodiSobda, magram dRemde gaugebari rCeba, risTvis, visTvis... vin ixelmZRvanelebs misi xedvebiT? prezidentis ekonomikuri aqcentebi s margvelaSvilis parlamentSi gamosvlas, sadac is pirvelad mivida da angariSic pirvelad waradgina, Sefasebebi namdvilad ar mohklebia. kidec aqes da kidev gakicxes, Tumca mis mokrZalebulobas yvela mxare erTxmad aRniSnavda. imis miuxedavad, rom amJamindeli prezidentis uflebebi Semcirebulia da is aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis meTauric ar aris, parlamentSi gamosvlisas SeZlebisdagvarad yvela sferos Seexo. politikuri sakiTxebis garda, prezidentma ekonomikis gajansaRebazec isaubra, Tumca gaugebari mxolod is rCeba, risTvis isaubra prezidentma, ra gemebze laparakobda da ratom? samarTlianobisTvis unda iTqvas, rom prezidenti iseT gamosvliT kmayofili xar, yvelaze mniSvnelovani mainc ra iyo ekonomikuri kuTxiT? miRwevebze saubrobda, namdvilad mogindeboda aseTi ekonomikuri winsvla, Tumca ekonomikuri gundis wevrebisTvis rom ekiTxa prezidents an vinmes, darwmunebuli var, erTaoziviT upasuxebdnen: `uzrdelobaSi nu CamomarTmevT, biZia-babua, magram maseT rom prezidentis roli ar aris maRali uSualod ekonomikur procesebSi, gamomdinare Tundac im faqtidan, rom is ar aris aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis meTauri. Tumca, miuxedavad amisa, cxadia, prezidents aqvs Tavisi xedva da sasiamovnoa, roca is Zleblobebs aZlevs saqarTvelos ekonomikas. ufro meti investorisTvis xdeba saqarTvelo saintereso. aseve, sakmaod mniSvnelovani momenti iyo, rodesac yuradReba gamaxvilda msxvili saerTaSoriso regionuli proeqtebis mniSvnelobaze da _ mniSvnelovan detalad mimaCnia aSS-ze saubrisas xazgasma ekonomikuri sakiTxebisadmi. kerZod, saubari bazris gaxsnasa da investiciebis mozidvaze. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom igive strategiuli qartiis farglebSi Cven gvaqvs SesaZlebloba, ufro metad SeviswavloT aSS-Tan Tavisufali vaWrobis SesaZleblobebi. nebismier SemTxvevaSi bazris metad gaxsna meti investorisTvis sainteresos gaxdis saqarTvelos. aseve, sainteresoa, rom Seafasa 2013 weli, isaubra garkveul problemebze wlis pirvel naxevarSi, rac realurad iyo, da gamosworebis tendenciebze, rac rig SemTxvevaSi namdvilad fiqsirdeboda 2013 wlis meore naxevridan. man xazi gausva ara mxolod im tendencias, rom biznesi politikurad ganTavisuflda, aramed im sakiTxsac, rom investorebi iyvnen `winmswrafveli TiTqmis gamogonebulia - simaRle udris trfialis usasrulobas. sigrZe - saTnoebis zeswrafvas - C+01,, gani - dauviwyar mogonebas, Sinagani simxurvalis sakiTxebs Tu gadavwyvetT, Cven caSi aviWrebiT~. rameze jer ar mifiqriao~. erTi sityviT, prezidentis angariSi da xedvebi mTavrobas arc mousmenia da, savaraudod, angariSsac Znelad gauwevs. `premieri~ prezidentis gamosvlis ekonomikuri aqcentebiT dainteresda da ramdenime kiTxviT eqsperts ekonomikis sakiTxebSi giorgi abaSiSvils mimarTa: _ zogadad, unda aRniSnos, am yvelafers afiqsirebs. cxadia, kidev ufro mniSvnelovania misi xedva sagareo ekonomikuri sakiTxebis mimarTulebiT. Sesabamisad, Zalian saintereso iyo misi gancxadeba evrokavSirTan Rrma da yovlismomcveli Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb. man es gancxadeba nawilobriv daukavSira qveyanaSi axali investiciebis Semodinebas, teqnologiebis aTvisebas, raSic absoluturad veTanxmebi. faqtia, rom evrokavSiris bazari axal Sesa- gvaklda. metic, mixeil saakaSvili ufro detalurad saubrobda xolme ekonomikis ganviTarebasa da sasiamovno momavalze. arc im xelisuflebas, romelsac prezidenti margvelaSvili warmoadgens, dazarebia xelisuflebaSi mosvlamde ekonomikis zrdisa da cxovrebis gaiafebis Sesaxeb popularuli gancxadebebi da dapirebebi... erTia dapirebebi, angariSebi da meorea, ra xdeba. rogor fiqrob, xelisuflebisgan, romelic ukve 2 welia, qveynis saTaveSia da romelmac minimalur donezec ki ver SeZlo ekonomikis winsvla, ramdenad damajerebelia es prognozebi? _ vfiqrob, absoluturad gansxvavebuli iyo prezident saakaSvilis roli ekonomikaSi da gansxvavebulia dRes moqmedi prezident margvelaSvilis roli. Cemi azriT, prezidenti misi funqciis farglebSi gamosvlisas mniSvnelovan yuradRebas uTmobda saerTaSoriso proeqtebs da mis rols qveynis ekonomikis winsvlaSi. principSi, velodi xedvas da ara dapirebebs da asec moxda. me ra molodinic mqonda, srulad gamarTlda. _ prezidentis xedva gavigeT, magram is ekonomikuri gundi, romelic qveyanas hyavs, SeZlebs am xedvebis ganxorcielebas? miT ufro, prezidenti, Tavisi uflebebiT, mTavrobis meTauri ar aris... xom ar darCeba prezidentis xedva mxolod xedvad? am SemTxvevaSic aqcenti gakeTda Sida sargebelze. erTi mxriv, im sakiTxze, rom, cxadia, qveynis usafrTxoeba metad iqneba uzrunvelyofili, Tumca meore mxriv, im Tanamdevi proeqtebis warmatebaze, romelic SesaZloa, aRniSnul msxvil proeqtebs axldes _ Tanamdevi mcire da saSualo sawarmoebis ganviTareba, Semosavali tranzitidan, zogadad, dasabegri bazis gafarToeba da a.S. _ vxedav, prezidentis TavSekavebulni gardamavali periodis gamo. vfiqrob, saintereso aqcentia. mniSvnelovania, rom igive konteqstSi axsena swored jinis indeqsi, romelic aRniSnuli uTanasworobis sazomia. Cans, rom prezidenti optimisturadaa ganwyobili, man moiSvelia kidec msoflio bankis prognozi, romelic ekonomikuri zrdis 6 procentze maRal maCvenebels varaudobs saqarTvelos ekonomikis ganviTarebisTvis. aseve, Zalian mniSvnelovani detali iyo mcire da saSualo biznesis wilis zrdaze aqcentireba saqarTvelos ekonomikaSi. cxadia, rom am mxriv qveyanaSi sakmaod arasaxarbielo maCvenebelia. _ dapirebebi da optimisturi gancxadebebi arc wina prezidentisgan _ calke sakiTxia samTavrobo gundis Tema. principSi, absoluturad unda gavmijnoT es sakiTxi prezidentis gamosvlisgan. me piradad mgonia, rom mTavrobas meti muSaoba marTebs qveyanaSi maRali ekonomikuri zrdis misaRwevad. maT Soris, mTavrobam seriozulad unda gadaxedos mis mierve Seqmnil strategiul dokuments, romelic 2020 wlamdea gawerili. _ ambob, rom unda gavmijnoT prezidentis gamosvla samTavrobo gundisgan, ki batono, gavmijnoT da ras viRebT? prezidents, romelsac aqvs kargi xedvebi, magram aris mTavroba, romelsac aqvs sxva xedvebi da gegmebi? _ vfiqrob, xedvebsa da gegmebSi Tavsebadoba arsebobs. ubralod, cxadia, xedvidan gegmad qceva, gegmis Semdgomi Sesruleba mTavrobis saqmea. 16 premieri axali ambebi iusticiis ministrma marTlmsajulebis sistemis reformis meore etapze dagegmili cvlilebebi britanel mosamarTleebs gaacno iusticiis ministrma Tea wulukianma britanel mosa- marTleTa delegacia miiRo. Sexvedra iusticiis saministroSi Sedga da mas, iusticiis ministris garda, ministris moadgileebi aleqsandre baramiZe da goCa lorTqifaniZe - eswrebodnen. saubris Tema mosamarTleTa SerCevisa da Sefasebis meqanizmebis SemuSavebis sakiTxebi iyo. iusticiis ministris ganmartebiT, iusticiis saministros organizebiT 28 Tebervlidan 1 martamde ewyoba saerTaSoriso konferencia, romlis mTavari Tema iqneba mosamarTleTa Sefasebis sistemis danergva saqarTveloSi. „axali konstituciis Tanaxmad, 3 weli axlad daniSnul mosamarTleebs aqvT gamosacdeli periodi. es niSnavs Sefasebis sistemis arsebobas, rac axla unda dainergos. Cven konferenciaSi monawileobis misaRebad moviwvieT ara mxolod britaneli mosamarTleebi, aramed poloneli, avstrieli, germaneli, amerikeli mosamarTleebi, romlebic Sexvdebian qarTvel kolegebs, parlamentisa da aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs, raTa erTad gadavwyvitoT is martivi sakiTxi, rac exeba mosamarTlis mier motivirebuli, dasabuTebuli gadawyvetilebebis gamotanis aucileblobas. amis gareSe ar arsebobs sasamarTlo sistema, romelsac endoba xalxi”, - ganacxada Tea wulukianma. axali ambebi xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) `rac meti iqneba saqmiani da kompetenturi kritika, miT ufro metad dafiqrdeba xelisufleba, rom xalxis ndoba usazRvro ar aris~ zaal anjafariZe: gega silagava p `upasuxismgeblo sazogadoebas mis mierve daqiravebuli xelisufleba iolad moajdeba Tavze~ remieris~ kiTxvebs analitikosma zaal anjafariZem upasuxa: _ batono zaal, qarTveli sazogadoebis polarizacia jer kidev gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebis bolodan modis. albaT, calke msjelobis sakiTxia, ramdenad iyo im dros dawyebuli dapirispirebis safuZveli RirebulebiTi Tu emociuri, magram faqtia, rom Cven 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi sakmaod mZime gza gamoviareT. vaRiaroT isic, rom nebismieri dapirispireba politikuri cvlilebebis dros piks aRwevda. sazogadoebaSi SurisZiebis Zalian maRali moTxovnileba ibudebda, romelsac nebismieri individi Tu jgufi samarTlianobis aRdgenas arqmevda, an kanonebze apelirebda. am mxriv, amJamadac rTuli viTareba gvaqvs. realurad ras efuZneba qarTveli sazogadoebis polarizacia _ faseulobebs Tu merkantilizms? _ am mxriv, raRac paradoqsuli situacia gvaqvs. saqarTvelom bolo 20 wlis manZilze demokratiis, samoqalaqo sazogadoebisa da efeqturi saxelmwifo institutebis Seqmnis kuTxiT postsabWoTa qveynebTan SedarebiT win waiwia. amave dros, Cvenma sazogadoebam fundamentur Rirebulebebze SeTanxmeba ver SeZlo. mimaCnia, rom SeuTanxmeblobis mizezebi Cvens istoriul mexsierebaSi, sazogadoebis kulturul memkvidreobasa da mentalur `sazogadoebis socialuri apaTiiT kargad sargebloben avantiuristi politikosebi~ ekonomikuri procesis Sedegi iyo, sulierebisa da Semwynareblobis daknineba gamoiwvia. magaliTad, am dReebSi Cemi yuradReba miiqcia im agresiam, rac socialuri qselebidan wamovida kievSi maidanze daRupuli axalgazrdis mimarT, mxolod imitom rom is `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevri iyo. rTulia erT sagazeTo interviuSi detalurad axsna yvela siRrmiseuli mizezi sazogadoebis axlandeli polarizaciisa, romelic marTlac ukve saxifaTo masStabebs iRebs. vfiqrob, am sakiTxze ara mxolod specialistebma da politikosebma, aramed mTelma sazogadoebam erTad unda vimsjeloT da gadavwyvitoT, ra vqnaT. Cemi azriT, cdebian isini, vinc fiqrobs, sxvavebuli Rirebulebebisa da msoflmxedvelobis mqone jgufi da ra vuyoT maT? arCevani ki aseTia _ an Tavad movaxerxebT, SevCerdeT da es polarizacia civilizebuli diskusiis kalapotSi gadaviyvanoT, an sxvebi SegvaCereben. _ merkantilizmi tyuilad ar vaxsene. Cven vfiqrobT, rom swored `me var yvelaze Wkviani~, `me vici~, `me SemiZlia~, `me vimsaxureb~, `me mekuTvnis~... Tumca am yvelafris miRma arasodes dgas _ `me viqnebi pasuxismgebeli~. xSirad mrCeba STabeWdileba, rom yvelaze agresiulebi da radikalurebi is adamianebi an adamianTa is jgufebi arian, TaviseburebebSi unda veZeboT. ra Tqma unda, udides rols TamaSobs konfesiuri faqtori. Cemi azriT, sazogadoebis polarizacia merkantiluri faqtorebisa da RirebulebaTa sistemebis konfliqtis erTgvar nazavs efuZneba. merkantilizmis momZlavrebam, rac bolo 20 wlis manZilze momxdari omebis, politikuri kataklizmebisa da socialur- rom, Tu `nacionaluri moZraobis~ liderebs cixeSi gamoketaven, amiT polarizaciac dasruldeba. ar dasruldeba, radganac Cveni sazogadoebis polarizacia, rogorc giTxariT, RirebulebaTa konfliqtze gadis. Sesabamisad, sazogadoebaSi yovelTvis gamoiZebneba gan- romlebmac verasodes da verc erT viTarebaSi ver SeZles realizeba da arasodes, aravis gakeTebuli, araferi ar moswonT. swored es adamianebi xom ar amRvreven mudmivad wyals da uSlian xels gnebavT civilizebul oponirebas da gnebavT premieri premieri xuTSabaTi,2727Tebervali-5 Tebervali-5marti, marti,2014 2014 #08 (025) #08 (025) xuTSabaTi, sazogadoebis ganviTarebisTvis aucilebeli normebis damkvidrebas? _ SeiZleba xelmocaruli adamianebis raRac nawils axasiaTebdes es Tvisebebi da cdilobdes situaciis politikur simpaTiebs. Tu realurad SevafasebT movlenebs, gasul wels xelisuflebas politikur oponentebze aranaklebi provokacia sazogadoebis calkeulma jgufebma mouwyves. izebuli Cveni sazogadoeba, ufro sworad misi orTodoqsul-tradicionalisturi da modernistuli jgufebi. maT Soris da frontis xazi swored RirebulebaTa konfliqtze gadis. Tumca 17 mihyavs imis rwmenamde da gancdamde, rom swored is aris saxelmwifo da is qiraobs saxelmwifos samarTavad mTavrobasa da parlaments. pasuxismgeblobis mqone sazogadoebas verc parlamenti da verc mTavroba kontrolidan ver gaeqceva. xolo sazogadoebas, romelsac araferze ar surs pasuxismgeblobis aReba, misive daqiravebuli xelisufleba iolad moajdeba Tavze. _ Tqven acxadebT, rom saqarTveloSi isev mkvidrdeba socialuri apaTia. ganmarteT, ras gulisxmobT da ra migaCniaT amis mizezad? xom ar fiqrobT, rom es apaTia ufro metad TviTgvemaa, sakuTari `iluziuri molodinebis~ gamo? arevasa da mRvrie wyalSi Tevzis iolad daWeras, rac sruliad ar aris gasakviri. da es mxolod saqarTveloSi ar xdeba. meore mxriv, Cven viciT agresiulobiTa da radikaluri midgomebiT gamorCeuli politikosebi da sazogadoebrivi figurebi, romlebsac ver uwodeb cxovrebaSi an profesiaSi xelmocaruls. es maTi cxovrebis wesidan da mentalitetidan modis. bolo cxra weli xom yvelani vxedavdiT, rogor ar cnobda aranair civilizebul oponirebas xelisuflebaSi myofi da Zalauflebis uzurpatori erTi politikuri Zala, ra epiTetebiT moixseniebdnen isini oponentebs da rogor miiTvises WeSmaritebis bolo instanciis mflobelis ufleba. maTi wasvlis Semdegac gamoCnda asparezze xalxi, visac msgavsi Tvisebebi axasiaTebs. _ Tavi davaneboT Cvens Tundac or faqts _ 17 maissa da minareTis Temebs gagaxsenebT. Cven miCveulebi varT `Savi katis~ Zebnas `bnel oTaxSi~, rodesac is iq ar aris, anu mizezebis sxvisTvis gadabralebas. amas imitom vambob, rom arc erT SemTxvevaSi dasaxelebuli faqtebidan konkretulma sazogadoebrivma Tu moqalaqeTa jgufebma aranairi pasuxismgebloba sakuTar Tavze ar aiRes da xelisufleba `bewvis xidze~ gaatares. rogor fiqrobT, sad gadis sazogadoebis pasuxismgeblobis zRvari, anu sad iwyeba da sad mTavrdeba is? _ bnel oTaxSi iq armyofi Savi katis Zebnis frazam kidev erTxel gamaxsena epoqaluri mniSvnelobis filmi `monanieba~, romlis gmirebi da antigmirebi bevr dRevandel realur personas magoneben. 17 maisis movlenebma, sxvaTa Soris, kidev erTxel dagvanaxa, ra xarisxiTaa polar- maisisa da Welas minareTis movlenebi saTanadod ar aris gamoZiebuli da bevri ram ar viciT. magram es calke sakiTxia. mTavaria, ramdenad pasuxismgeblobiT aRsavse iyo sazogadoebis reaqcia. moqalaqeTa mxolod Zalian mcire jgufma gaaprotesta 17 maisi da amiT erTgvari pasuxismgebloba aiRo. Tumca gaixseneT, ra pirobebSi mouwiaT amis gakeTeba _ policiis sammagi kordonis alyaSi, rom Zaladobis msxverpli ar gamxdariyvnen. radganac sazogadoebis umravlesobam 17 maiss momxdars gamarTleba mouZebna an ubralod wauyrua, xelisuflebac Sesabamisad moiqca da saCoTiro epizodi ubralod Cafarcxa. sazogadoebis pasuxismgeblobis zRvari gadis iq, sadac iwyeba sakuTari moqalaqeobriobis, uflebebisa da movaleobebis gacnobiereba, romelsac sazogadoeba _ diax, samwuxarod, vxedav amis niSnebs. Tumca es Cemi subieqturi aRqmaa da marTlac asea Tu ara saqme da ramdenad Rrmad wavida socialuri apaTia, amaze, albaT, fsiqologebma, sociologebma unda mogvaxsenon TavianTi kompetenturi azri. me mgonia, rom Cveni sazogadoebis didi nawili, ZiriTadad ufrosi da saSualo Taoba, ver gamovida im travmidan, rac maT komunisturi sistemis msxvrevis Sedegad miiRes. Cemi azriT, socialuri apaTiis erT-erTi mizezi gaxda sazogadoebis uunaroba, momzadebuli Sexvdes cvlilebebs da gaxdes maTi aqtiuri monawile. rodesac adamianebi grZnoben, rom sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo ar ZaluZT cvlilebebis ferxulSi CaerTon, mxolod mcire nawili poulobs sakuTar TavSi gardaqmnis unars. umetesoba ki apaTiaSi vardeba da cdilobs ara aqtiuri cxovre- biT, aramed, ubralod, suldgmulobiT gaaTrios wuTisofeli. yvelani vicnobT Cvens garemocvaSi aseT adamianebs. ra Tqma unda, TviTrealizaciis SeuZleblobam da iluziebisgan ganxibvlam, romelic sazogadoebis garkveul nawils Seexo, aseve, Seasrula Tavis roli. socialuri siduxWiris garda, kidev erTi mizezi socialuri apaTiisa, Cemi azriT, samoqalaqo ganaTlebis simwirea. CvenTan problema kidev isaa, rom sazogadoebis socialuri apaTiiT kargad sargebloben avantiuristi politikosebi. _ gavlilma orma aTeulma welma TvalnaTliv dagvanaxa, rom xelisuflebebis cvlilebis Semdeg sazogadoebis calkeuli jgufebi pasiur mdgomareobaSi gadadian. Cemi subieqturi SefasebiT amis mizezi isev merkantiluria, calkeuli personebi Tu sazogadoebrivi gaerTianebebi garkveul dromde gamorCenis reJimSi gadadian da maTi aRSfoTeba iwyeba im dros, rodesac mixvdebian, rom isini aravis sWirdebian. amis mere iwyeba axali patronis Zebna, msoflmxedvelobis `Secvla~. ramdenad sworia formulireba _ mivceT dro axal xelisuflebas? dro, romelic, Cveni mware gamocdilebidan gamomdinare, mere isev Cvens winaaRmdeg muSaobs... _ Camoyalibebuli demokratiis mqone saxelmwifoSi, riskenac Cven miviswrafviT, axlad mosul xelisuflebas yovelTvis eZleva gonivruli dro, romlis gasvlis Semdegac misgan ukve iTxoven dapirebebis Sesrulebas. Cvennair problemur saxelmwifoSi aseTi gonivruli vadebis dadgena cota rTulia. Tumca es sulac ar niSnavs imas, rom axali xelisuflebis mosvlidan weliwad-naxevris gasvlis Semdeg sazogadoeba utyvi molodinis reJimSi unda imyofebodes. amiT is daTvur samsaxurs gauwevs mis mierve arCeul xelisuflebas. amitomac rac meti iqneba saqmiani da kompetenturi kritika miT ufro metad dafiqrdeba xelisufleba, rom xalxis ndoba usazRvro ar aris. 17 17 axali ambebi Sss-m qrTamis aRebis faqtze erTi piri daakava samarTaldamcavebma ekonomikisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros ssip saxelmwifo qonebis erovnuli saagentos imereTis, raWa-leCxumisa da qvemo svaneTis momsaxurebis saagen- tos mTavari konsultanti Teimuraz Salikiani qrTamis aRebis faqtze daakaves. gamoZiebam daadgina, rom Teimuraz Salikianma Tanamdebobrivi ufleba-movaleobebis Sesrulebisas, Tavisi Tanamdebobrivi avtoritetis gamoyenebiT, q. quTaisSi mdebare, yofili „sagrenaJo qarxnis” teritoriis (6500 kv.m) da masze ganTavsebuli Senoba- nagebobebis auqcionis wesiT SeZenaSi daxmarebis sanacvlod, moqalaqes qrTamis saxiT 600 000 aSS dolari mosTxova. gamoZieba qrTamis aRebis faqtze mimdinareobs (saqarTvelos ssk-is 338-e muxlis me-3 nawilis ,,e” qvepunqtiT, rac 11-dan 15 wlamde Tavisuflebis aRkveTas iTvaliswinebs). erT TveSi, sabanko seqtorSi ganTavsebuli arasabanko depozitebis moculoba 2.4 %-iT Semcirda sabanko seqtorSi ganTavsebuli arasabanko depozitebis moculobam 2014 wlis pirveli TebervlisaTvis 9.4 mlrd lari Seadgina, rac 232.6 mln lariT anu 2.4 procentiT naklebia 2014 wlis pirveli ianvrisaTvis arsebul maCvenebelze. ianvarSi, wina TvesTan SedarebiT, adgili hqonda moTxovnamde depozitebis Semcirebas 368.1 mln lariT anu 8.2 procentiT da vadiani depozitebis zrdas 135.5 mln lariT anu 2.6 procentiT. vadian depozitebze saSualo wliurma Sewonilma saprocento ganakveTma 6.2 procenti Seadgena, maT Soris erovnuli valutiT ganTavsebul depozitebze 8.8 procenti, xolo ucxouri valutiT ganTavsebul depozitebze - 5.3 procenti. ucxouri valutiT ganTavsebul depozitebSi aSS dolaris wilma 80.1 procenti, xolo evros wilma 17.0 procenti Seadgina. axali ambebi 18 premieri daviT avaliSvili xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 obama RaribaSvils SeeCexa a merikis SeerTebul StatebSi samuSao vizitis dros, premierministri irakli RaribaSvili TeTr saxlSi viceprezident jo baidens Sexvda. saubrisas, ` ` ` ` ` amerikelebma winaswar mianiSnes qarTvel kolegebs (maT Soris RaribaSvilsac, ra Tqma unda), rom barak obama SeiZleba Semosuliyo, Tumca SeiZleba arc Semosuliyo. amgvari miniSnebebi yovelTvis iseTi formiT keTdeba, rom winaswar gaxmaureba sariskoa: mereda, rom ar Semovides, es xom bevrad uaresia? ar Sexvedria arc prezident saakaSvils da arc prezident SevardnaZes. maT Tu xvdebodnen, xvdebodnen ovalur kabinetSi. premier-ministr RaribaSvilTan Sexvedris faqtis dasafiqsireblad ki aseT diplomatiur Jests mimarTes, rac SeiZleba Seuracxmyofeli ar iyos, magram mainc arcTu sasiamovnoa. ` proeqtisadmi da gansxvavebiT SevardnaZisgan, romlis loialobaSi amerikelebs eWvi ar eparebodaT `berlinis kedlis~ dangrevidan, `ocnebis~ xelisufleba da amJamindeli mmarTveli gundi vaSingtonisTvis metismetad axali da (rac mTavaria) ucxo xilia. anu, jer bolomde ver ` amerikis prezidenti, misi rangidan gamomdinare, rogorc wesi, xvdeba mxolod rangiT Tanaswor figurebs. gamonaklisi SeiZleba iyos, magram mxolod regionuli zesaxelmwifoebis (ruseTi, safrangeTi, TurqeTi da a.S) SemTxvevaSi. ` am TvalsazrisiT `TeTri saxlisTvis~ miuRebeli, seuli forma. aqve darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTqvas: ` amerikaSi pirveli vizitiT ara premierministri, aramed prezidenti rom gamgzavrebuliyo, obama (Tu saerTod eqneboda Sexvedris survili, pirveli mizezidan gamomdinare) mas srulyofilad Sexvdeboda ovalur kabinetSi da ara ` oficialuri Sexvedra `ovalur kabinetSi~ premierministrsa da prezidents Soris ar igegmeboda, vizitis programiT gaTvaliswinebuli ar yofila, Tumca obamam da misma mrCevlebma CaTvales, rom Sexvedris faqti mainc dasafiqsirebeli iyo. amerikaSi es, zogadad, miRebuli praqtikaa. amgvar diplomatiur Jests amerikelebi arcTu iSviaTad mimarTaven xolme, rodesac imis demonstrireba sWirdebaT, rom jer ar gadauwyvetiaT, rogor daiWiron Tavi ama Tu im partniorTan da, saerTod, ramdenad seriozulia is. magram aqve ` SegaxsenebT: am formiT amerikis prezidenti arc erTxel gogiuri argumenti: `raki qveynis realuri mmarTveli premier-ministria da is iRebs gadawyvetilebebs, amitom molaparakebebic realuri gadawyvetilebebis mimRebma unda awarmooso~ ra iseTi molaparakebebi unda ewarmoebina premier-ministrs da ra sakiTxebi unda gadawyvetiliyo am vizitisas? xom yvelas gvesmis, rom vizitica da TeTr saxlSi Sexvedrebic wmindad simboluri xasiaTisa iyo. da gana ar sjobda, es simbolo mainc yofiliyo srulyofili, anu amerikisa da saqarTvelos saxelmwifos meTaurTa Sexvedra swored `ovalur kabinetSi~, protokolisa da programis Sesabamisad Semdgariyo? oTaxSi `moulodnelad~ TeTri saxlis namdvili mepatrone _ amerikis prezidenti barak obama Semovida. amTaviTve unda iTqvas, rom sinamdvileSi, araferi `SemTxveviTi~ aq ar yofila. amerikelebma moindomes, `daedgaT~, rogorc viTomsiurprizi vinmesTvis, Torem saxelmwifo ministr aleqsi petriaSvils, romelic amerikaSi didi xnis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda da udavod kargi diplomatia, kidec wamoscda `rusTavi 2~ze pirdapiri CarTvisas: `mTlad moulodneli ar yofilao~. anu #08 (025) `ocnebis~ liderTa dRevandeli gancxadebebi RaribaSvil-obamas Sexvedris `istoriulobis~ Taobaze komikurad hgavs wina da imis wina xelisuflebis ideologTa gancxadebebs _ wmindad simboluri kontaqtebis `udidesi mniSvnelobis~ Sesaxeb. rodesac amJamindeli, maxinji da konfliqtogenuri sakonstitucio modelis avtorebs eubnebodi, rom es gaurkvevloba qveyanas wvrilman da msxvilman problemebs Seuqmnida, isini Clungad imeorebdnen erTsa da imaves: `asea safrangeTSi... franguli modeli... da a.S. verafriT Seasmendi, rom saqarTvelo aris patara, sawyali, susti qveyana, romelsac, pirvel rigSi, sWirdeba sagareo mxardaWera _ usafrTxoebis Tundac mwiri garantiebis mosapoveblad, xolo amgvari gaurkvevlobebi da TiTqosda `wvrilmanebi~ mas mxolod damatebiT problemebs Seuqmnida. miT umetes, qarTuli xasiaTisa da ambiciebis gaTvaliswinebiT. bolos da bolos, ra, ` da mainc: Tu Sexvedra undodaT, ra uSlidaT xels, programaSi CaesvaT? anu amerikelebma `saSualedo varianti~ airCies. sakiTxavia: ratom? amas ori mizezi SeiZleba hqondes. pirveli: ` gansxvavebiT saakaSvilisgan, romelmac jer kidev `vardebis revoluciiT~ daafiqsira Tavisi loialoba dasavluri garkveulan, mainc ra unda am xalxs da Tavad ra pozicia daikavon, ` raTa isev metismetad ar Setopon qarTul problemebSi, Tumca xelic ar hkran bolomde – `ra ici, ra xdeba~ da saqarTvelos `derefani~ raSi dasWirdeT. miT umetes, qarTuli kontingenti 2014 wlis Semdegac apirebs darCenas avRaneTSi, rac amerikelebisTvis mniSvnelovania. meore SesaZlo mizezi ki (albaT, ufro metad arsebiTi, vidre pirveli) isaa, rom gaugebari, ucnauri da saCoTiroa viTareba, rodesac, marTalia, saqarTvelos prezidenti sayovelTao kenWisyriTaa arCeuli da saxelmwifos meTauria, marTalia, qveynis umaRles mTavarsardlad iTvleba, marTalia, erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos formirebis ufleba aqvs, marTalia, vetos uflebasac inarCunebs, marTalia, parlamentis daTxovna SeuZlia, magram mTavari qveyanaSi mainc premier-ministria da ara prezidenti. rogorc Cans, swored am momentma gamoiwvia Sexvedris amgvari, arcTu mTlad Rir- SemTxveviT, romeliRac oTaxSi. imitom, rom sayovelTao kenWisyriT arCeuli saxelmwifos meTauri misi rangis figuraa, miuxedavad saqarTvelosa da amerikis prezidentTa `woniTi kategoriebis~ sxvaobisa. ` Zneli misaxvedri ar aris, rom aq, isev da isev, piradma ambiciebma iTamaSa gadamwyveti roli – vin pirveli gaemgzavreboda amerikaSi. gamaognebelia briyvul-dema- qveyana daiqceoda, `ovalur kabinetSi~ amerikis prezidentisTvis simbolurad xelis CamosarTmevad prezidenti margvelaSvili Tu gaemgzavreboda? Tu erTmaneTs ar elaparakebian da ver mouyveboda mere kolegebs im Sexvedris Sinaarss? miT umetes, araferi gansakuTrebuli Sinaarsi ar hqonda da arc eqneboda nebismier SemTxvevaSi, ganurCevlad imisa, sad Sedgeboda es simboluri Sexvedra: `ovalur kabinetSi~ Tu sadme sxvagan. ` #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 19 `aravin unda mieces iluziebs, rom es iyo RaribaSvilis, an romelime individis mimarT pativiscema. es iyo Sexvedra saqarTvelos premier-ministrTan, vinc ar unda iyos is~ aleqsi nozaZe p remiers~ saqarTvelos reformebis asociaciis (GRASS) xelmZRvaneli sergi kapanaZe esaubra: _ sergi, mogesalmebi, rogorc iqna, 2012 wlis 1-el oqtombris Semdeg saqarTvelos axali xelisufleba `TeTr saxls~ ewvia. ramdenad mniSvnelovania strategiul partniorTan am formatSi ganaxlebuli dialogi Cveni qveynisTvis? ` _ Zalian mniSvnelovania. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis umaRlesi pirebis regularuli vizitebi vaSingtonSi da amerikis umaRlesi pirebis regularuli vizitebi TbilisSi xazs usvams imas, rom or qveyanas Soris strategiuli partnioroba viTardeba. ` amitom, premieris viziti vaSingtonSi mniSvnelovania. aseve, mniSvnelovania, rom premierma Sexvedrebi umaRles doneze gamarTa da prezidentsa da vice-prezidents Sexvda. marTalia, es ar iyo srulfasovani Sexvedra prezidentTan, magram mainc Zalian kargia, rom es viziti ase male Sedga misi gapremierebidan. zogadad ki, unda gvaxsovdes, rom Cvensa da aSS-s Soris arsebobs strategiuli partniorobis qartia, romelic gulisxmobs weliwadSi erTxel mainc oTxi samuSao jgufis Sexvedris Catarebas da erT e.w. omnibusis tipis Sexvedras, rodesac saxelmwifo mdivnis doneze, an ufro maRal doneze xdeba ara mxolod individualuri liderebis Sexvedra, aramed ufro farTo formatSi, mTeli rigi uwyebebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad. axla mniSvnelovania, rom omnibusic male Catardes. SarSan, rogorc viciT, omnibusi ar gamovida, mxolod samuSao jgufis Sexvedrebi Catarda. _ is, rom saqarTvelos premierisa da aSS-is vice-prezidentis Sexvedras barak obamac SeuerTda, erTmniSvnelovnad pozitiuri signalia. magram es signali, yvelaferTan erTad, aris damafiqrebelic, anu realurad mxardaWeris dafiqsirebis garda, ras niSnavs, vin iyo amis adresati da a.S. anu modiT, es momenti avxsnaT diplomatiur da politikur WrilSi. _ aseTi formatis Sexvedra arcTu ise iSviaTia, rogorc wesi. am SemTxvevaSi aSS-m daafiqsira, rom RaribaSvilis mTavari maspinZeli viceprezidenti iyo, Tumca prezidentma gamoxata saqarTvelos mimarT pativiscema da Sexvedraze ramdenime wuTiT Seiara. es kargi Jestia da aseTi tipis Sexvedrebi arcTu iSviaTad imarTeba. pirvel rigSi, es aris saqarTvelos mimarT dainteresebis dafiqsireba. am SemTxvevaSi ` aravin unda mieces iluziebs, rom es iyo RaribaSvilis, an romelime individis mimarT pativiscema. es iyo Sexvedra saqarTvelos premierministrTan, vinc ar unda iyos is. premieri CvenTan ar aris saxelmwifos meTauri, amitom masTan prezidentis Sexvedra ucnauri iqneboda. ` Sesabamisad, aseTi saintereso formati iqna mofiqrebuli. amaSi araferi gasakviri da ucnauri ar aris. es imaze metyvelebs, rom saqarTvelo amerikisTvis kvlavac mniSvnelovani strategiuli partnioria da TanamSromloba grZeldeba, rogorc aqamde iyo. _ aSS-s araerTxel gamouTqvams madliereba saqarTvelos mimarT, Tundac ISAF-is -is programaSi Cveni monawileobis gamo. gvaxsovs, ramdenad Tavgamodebulad ibrZola buqarestis samitis win jorj buSma da misma gundma CvenTvis -is mosaniWeblad. MAP-is SeiZleba vivaraudoT, rom wlevandeli weli, asocirebis xelSekrulebis xelmoweris paralelurad, mniSvnelovani iqneba natoSi integraciis mxriv da obamas daintereseba saqarTvelos sakiTxiT qmediTi da efeqturi aRmoCndeba evropel partniorebze _ gansakuTrebiT safrangeTsa da germaniaze pozitiuri zemoqmedebisTvis? _ prognozi umaduri saqmea. Cveni partniorebis okupacias da rom saqarTvelos situacia did problemad rCeba aSS-ruseTis urTierTobebSi. ` es ufro kargi gzavnili iqneboda CemTvis, vidre is, rom aSS miesalmeba ruseTTan urTierTobebis normalizebas. miT umetes, rom am normalizebas didi perspeqtiva ar aqvs, sanam is okupirebul teritoriebs ar Seexeba. sergi kapanaZe: `xelisufleba cdilobs, aSS-sTan urTierTobebSi is momentebi gaapiaros, romlebic Cavardnas Seavsebs~ Tavdadeba da aqtiuroba pirdapir kavSirSia Cvens aqtiurobasTan. Cveni mxridan yvela resursis mobilizebis gareSe, aravis imedi ar unda gvqondes. 2008-Sic, buqarestis samits win uZRoda wlebisa da Tveebis muSaoba, maT Soris, umaRles doneze. maSin, samwuxarod, is Sedegi ver miviReT, rac gvindoda, magram miviReT natoSi gawevrianebis piroba, rac aseve Zalian kargi Sedegi iyo. samwuxarod, arc Tu saukeTeso piarma da yvela Temis politizebam aqcia maSindeli Sedegi dacinvis sagnad. ` yvelas gvaxsovs `MAPze ukeTesis~ cneba. am dros, is, rac maSin miviReT, marTla ukeTesi iyo, vidre is, rasac vgegmavdiT. im etapze becma politikosebma, maT Soris, opoziciidan, arCies, es Sedegi dacinvis obieqtad gaexadaT, nacvlad imisa, rom qveynis SigniT konsensusisTvis SeewyoT xeli evroatlantikuri integraciis Sesaxeb. ` magram es warsulia. axla mniSvnelovania, rom dRevandelma xelisuflebam, rogorc minimum, iseTive Zalisxmeva gaiRos MAP-is misaRebad, an sxva alternatiuli meqanizmisa, rom natos kidev ufro davuaxlovdeT. amas vaSingtonSi erTi viziti namdvilad ar eyofa. amas sWird- eba mTeli diplomatiuri korpusis Zalisxmeva, sruli mobilizacia, yvela doneze gzavnilebis harmonizacia. samwuxarod, es jer ar xdeba, arada dro garbis. _ erT-erTi mTavari mesiji, romelic xelisuflebam mogvawoda, aris is, rom obama miesalmeba saqarTvelos Zalisxmevas ruseTTan urTierTobis normalizebisTvis. TiTqos vinme eloda, rom aSS-s prezidenti gvetyoda, araviTari normalizeba, omi daiwyeTo. rogor fiqrobT, ratom gamoitana xelisuflebam es misiji erT-erT umTavres gzavnilad? _ es marTlac saintereso dakvirvebaa. samwuxarod, xelisuflebas uxdeba Tavdacvis reJimSi yofna ruseTTan sagareo politikis gamo, rac ori ramiT aris ganpirobebuli. pirvel rigSi, ` ruseTTan warmoebuli sagareo politika da dialogi aSkarad kargavs popularobas qveynis SigniT, imis gamo, rom ruseTis mxridan saqarTvelo araviTar sapasuxo nabijs ar iRebs. ` Cvens calmxriv nabijebs ruseTis mxridan mxolod axali mavTulxlarTebi mohyveba. xalxi amas xedavs. aRdgenili ekonomikuri urTierTobebi da vaWroba ki kargia, magram, ara mgonia, amas didi mniSvneloba hqondes mosaxleobisTvis. saSualovadian perspeqtivaSi ki SeiZleba sazaraloc iyos qveynisTvis, Tu ruseTze damokidebulebis xarisxi gaizrdeba, rasac ukve calsaxad vxedavT. 60%-iT gazrdili mobiloba ruseTSi, embargos wina doneze dabrunebuli vaWroba ruseTTan da Rvinis mwarmoeblebis sruli redireqtireba rusul bazarze amisi samwuxaro indikatorebia. meore mizezi ki isaa, ` rom opozicia kargad iyenebs mTavrobis ruseTTan urTierTobebSi warmoqmnil sisusteebs da amaze kapitalizebas axdens. Cemi azriT, olimpiadaSi monawileoba didi Secdoma iyo da xelisuflebis reitings ziani miayena. ` am yvelafris gamo, bunebrivia, xelisufleba cdilobs, aSS-sTan urTierTobebSi is momentebi gaapiaros, romlebic am Cavardnas Seavsebs. amitom, ar aris gasakviri, rodesac xazi swored imas esmeba, rom ruseTTan dialogs gviwonebs aSS. gulwrfelad getyviT, ` is ufro gamixardeboda, am Sexvedraze aSS-s mxridan gacxadebuliyo, rom aSS ar Seegueba _ piradad me visurvebdi, rom obamasTan Sexvedris mTavari gzavnili yofiliyo teritoriuli mTlianoba da imave ruseTisgan deokupaciis moTxovna. xelisuflebam vaSingtonSi mxolod borderizaciaze daiwuwuna da TeTri saxlis derefnebidan Semogvapara, rom 11kilometriani `soWis usafrTxoebis~ zoli ruseTis sakuTrebaSi darCeba. rogor fiqrobT, obamabaidenTan Sexvedrisas ramdenad sworad gakeTda aqcentebi qveynisTvis umniSvnelovanes sakiTxze _ deokupaciaze? _ aqcentebis Sesaxeb jer informacia ar maqvs. vimedovneb, rom swori aqcentebi gakeTda da premierma miunxenis Secdoma ar gaimeora. Tumca aq ufro momzadebuli iqneboda premieri, radgan sagareo saqmeTa ministri da evropuli da evroatlantikuri integraciis ministris axlda. ` am vizitze mTavari gzavnilebi unda yofiliyo natos samiti da saqarTvelos gawevrianeba, ruseTze zewolis gagrZeleba deokupaciis mizniT, saqarTvelosa da aSS-s Soris rac SeiZleba male Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekrulebis amoqmedeba da aSS-sTan Tavdacvisunarianobis kuTxiT TanamSromlobis gaRrmaveba. ` es aris oTxi mTavari sakiTxi, romelic nebismier dros unda gvqondes aSS-is umaRles xelisuflebasTan. bunebrivia, kidev bevri mniSvnelovani Temaa, magram im mcire xanSi, romelic premiers aSS-is prezidentma dauTmo, amaze mets ver moaswrebdnen. imedia, es sakiTxebi daisva. 20 premieri kviridan kviramde xuTSabaTi, Tebervali-5 xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti,272014 #08 (025) mar kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia ukrainis Zebnili prezident zurab RoRoberiZe r aSi unda sWirdebodes normalur adamians oqros unitazi? arada, swored aseTi hqonda viqtor ianukoviCs niJegories rezidenciaSi, romlis privatizebac `gaaimasqna~ mas Semdeg, rac prezidentad airCies. iqve, imave rezidenciaSi ipoves ferweruli tilo misi portretiT. Turme SiSveli pozirebda. me Sen getyvi da miqelanjeloseuli daviTis torsi hqonda _ meuRlis an mravalricxovan `geiSaTa~ buduarebSi daekida. magram oqros unitazi mainc raRac sxvaa. marTlac, ramdenad paTologi unda iyo, masSi... siamovnebas ganiWebdes? ` ase rogor hgvanan erTmaneTs es uideo da `lbili diqtatorebi~, ginda postsabWour sivrceSi, gnebavT mTel msoflioSi? amitomac Zrwoda SurisZiebis SiSiT da amitom acxovrebda `politpatimar~ iulia timoSenkos orientsiuitis klasis sakanSi xarkovis zonaze. ` sxvaTa Soris, arc stalins, arc hitlers oqros unitazebi ar hqoniaT, magram arc aravisi eSinodaT. orives yvelaferi SeiZleba daabralo, amis garda. arada, rom moendomebinaT, briliantebiT mooWvili platinisac eqnebodaT. samagierod, TavianT mowi- naaRmdegeebs cixeze apartamentebs ki ar uwyobdnen, gatyavebuli RorisTvis gankuTvnil kauWebze hkidebdnen Savbnel bunagebSi. es istoriis erT-erTi paradoqsia. winaaRmdegobrivi informacia vrceldeba imasTan dakavSirebiT, gasca Tu ara ianukoviCma srulyofili Zalis gamoyenebis brZaneba. faqtia, bolo dReebSi specdaniSnulebis razm `berkuts~ cecxlsasroli iaraRi namdvilad dauriges, magram isic faqtia, rom qveyanaSi sagangebo mdgomareoba ar gamoacxada. Tumca, zogierTi simptomi metyvelebs, amas apirebda, oRond generaluri Stabis ufrosi moulodnelad gadadga postidan. albaT, ar daeTanxma sagangebo mdgomareobis gamocxadebas. armiis gareSe ki es ar gamovidoda. ` * * * ukrainelebma saocari organizebuloba, Segneba, Tavganwirvis unari, maSasadame, umaRlesi saxelmwifoebrivi pasuxismgebloba da kultura gamoamJRavnes. amitomac miiRo isini dasavleTma da aRiara - raki pirveli safrTxisTanave Cafsmuli kurdRlebiviT ar gaiqcnen da realuri msxverpli gaiRes TavianTi Rirebulebebisa da idealebis gansaxorcieleblad. ` yovelive danarCeni ki, anu mTeli es diplomatiuri rautebi, molaparakebebi, evropel ministrTa vizitebi mxolod formaloba iyo: ` veranairi SeTanxmeba da garantiebi ver gadaarCenda ianukoviCs, Tu am SeTanxmebebsa da garantiebs `maidani~ ar daeTanxmeboda. swored maT gamoamJRavnes neba da evropel SuamavalTa `troikas~ Tavze gadaaxies ianukoviCis kabinetSi xelmowerili SeTanxmeba. amiT kidev erTxel dadasturda, rom yvelafers neba wyvets politikaSi. ` 2008 wels rom dasavleTs igive neba SeemCnia, SemdgomSi aseTi gulgrili ar iqneboda, rogoric aris, magram saqmec esaa, rom ver dainaxa. piriqiT, FOXnews da CNN ganuwyvetliv atrialebdnen eTerSi samarcxvino kadrebs, rogor miuZRoda foTisken rusul satanko kolonas qarTuli sapatrulo policiis manqana misi mravalferi maSuqebiT, xolo jer goris, Semdeg xaSurisa da Tbilisisken daZruli analogiuri kolonebis Sesaxeb reportaJs refrenad gasdevda gulisgamawvrilebeli: no resistance... no resistance... no resistance... ` * * * maidanma~ gatexa xelisufleba, romelic sadRac SuaSi iyo gaCxerili aRmosavlel fadiSahTa `lbil tiraniasa~ da komunistur kiCs Soris. ` marto avtomobilebis koleqcia rad Rirs, romelic imave niJegorieSi ipoves. bolos aseTi koleqcia leonid breJnevs hqonda. ianukoviCma marTla takimasxarasaviT daasrula politikuri moRvaweoba: aRmoCnda, rom is rusebsac ar sWirdebaT, raki Zala ver gamoiyena. `ar gamoiyena~ ki ara, `ver gamoiyena~. Sedegad, msoflio politikurma gamocdilebam da istoriam SeiZina unikaluri magaliTi: Zebnili prezidenti! bolo dromde ianukoviCis adgilsamyofeli aravin icoda. zogierTi cnobiT, yirimSi gaiqca. sxvebi amtkicebdnen, _ rusuli marTlmadidebeli eklesiis erTerT monasters Seafara Tavio. metad simboluri faqtia: netav, ruseTis sasuliero xelisufleba rogor gaaformebs mis `CaSvebas?~ arada, rom `CauSveben~, eWvs ar iwvevs: aba, sad gagonila realuri konfliqti `Savanaforianebsa~ da `oqrospagonebianebs~ Soris? lubiankas gareSe lamis asi welia, arc erTi seriozuli gadawyvetileba ar miuRiaT. ` ilocos ianukoviCma, im `xuTvarskvlavian sakanSi~ mainc Casvan, sadac TviTon gaamwesa iulia timoSenko. Tumca Zalze saeWvoa, raki mas `maidani~ gamoutans ganaCens da ara romelime politikosi. ` * * * amasobaSi, kvlav aqtualuria ukrainis, rogorc erTiani saxelmwifos SenarCunebis Tema. ruseTma ukve aSkarad daiwyo pasportebis darigeba yirimSi. SeiZleba Tu ara, movlenebi samxreT oseTis scenariT warimarTos? albaToba arsebobs, magram am scenars Tu rame uSlis xels, is garantiebia, rasac ianukoviCis erT-erTma winamorbedma, ukrainis sabWoTa socialisturi respublikis yofilma komunisturma liderma (diax, diax, ck-s pirvelma mdivanma) leonid kravCukma miaRwia 1991 wlis Semodgomaze. bevrisTvis moulodneli iqneba, magram swored leonid kravCukis poli- tikurma niWm Seqmna viTare ruseTs ukve a seriozuli g gareSe Seexos verenitets. saqme isaa, r rodesac sabW iSleboda d mokavSire re damoukidebl ades, ameriki Statebsa da pirvel rigSi daT, sabWoT iaraRi ramden va prezident momxvdariyo birTvuli iar ruseTs gadas ara, swored a ` prezi ukrainaS r mo damoukid gamoecxa sabWo SeenarCuneb bevrs da moeCve marTl amerikeleb `birTvul mxolod yofil erT ramd damo sa ded formalur arsenali isev oT teritori iT ruseTs, u lorussa d rogorc yof armiis sxva gaiyves. rogo Tad, ukrain ruseTma gaiyv floti. magra es kategoriu obda. dasavl `Rilaki~ erT da isic – ru am dros uk arCeulma pre ` leoni udidesi giorgi margvelaSvilis ZiriTadi tendencia ratom unda ufrTxod kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde rti, 2014 #08 (025) premieri #08 (025) 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 xuTSabaTi, kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 21 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia ti da misi oqros unitazi; ma da alRom eba, rodesac aRar SeuZlia garTulebebis s ukrainis su- rom 1991 wels, WoTa kavSiri da yofilma espublikebma loba gamoacxs SeerTebul dasavleTs, i, is aRelvebTa birTvuli nime sxvadasxtis xelSi ar o. anu mTeli raRi elcinis scemoda. is ki am mizeziT, identi buSi, Si yofnisas, mokavSire respublikebs ouwodebda, debloba ar adebinaT da oTa kavSiri binaT! dRes aujereblad eneba, magram la ase iyo: bs erCivnaT, li Rilaki~ d moskovSi liyo da ara Tdroulad denime axali oukidebeli axelmwifos aqalaqSi. ` ad, birTvuli ve unda gaeyiuli principukrainas, bea yazaxeTs, fili sabWoTa SeiaraReba orc, magalinam da imave ves Savi zRvis am vaSingtons ulad ar awyleTs erCivna, Ti yofiliyo useTSi. krainis axlad ezidentma, id kravCukma ostatobiT warmarTa diplomatiuri TamaSi da miaRwia imas, rom gaformda oTxmxrivi SeTanxmeba ruseTs, amerikas, did britaneTsa da sakuTriv ukrainas Soris, romliTac samma qveyanam ukrainis suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis garantoba ikisra. ` mxolod am pirobiT gadasca kievma ukrainis teritoriaze ganTavsebuli birTvuli iaraRi ruseTs. arada, atomuri bombi ra, mas awyenda? is bombi da balistikuri raketebi swored ukrainis sabWoTa istebliSmentisa da mecnierebis mier iyo Seqmnili stalinis dros. Tu dRes ruseTi am garantiebs daarRvevs, yirimSi jars Seiyvans, separatizms xels Seuwyobs, es im SeTanxmebis uxeSi xelyofa iqneba, romlis garantorebi amerika da didi britaneTi arian. isini valdebulni iqnebian (rogorc ar unda ezarebodeT), ruseTs upasuxon da reagirebac moaxdinon agresiaze. amitom ` moskovi Seecdeba, `fardis miRma~ darCes da separatizmi iseve gaaRvivos, iseve Cumad moamaragos sxvadasxva resursebiT (maT Soris iaraRiT), rogorc saqarTvelos SemTxvevaSi, raTa problema `ukrainasa da yirims Soris konfliqtad~ gaasaRos. aseve, `saqarTvelosa da samxreT oseTis konfliqtad~ asaRebdnen Cvens oms. ` magram saqmec isaa, 50milioniani ukrainis SemTxvevaSi, romelmac, amasTanave, sazRvrebze sruli kontroli SeinarCuna, es bevrad gauWirdebaT, vidre saqarTveloSi. miT umetes, ukrainelTa TvalsaCino brZolisunarianobisa da TavganwirvisTvis mzadyofnis gaTvaliswinebiT. * * * Cvens qveyanaSi ki mTavari movlena prezident margvelaSvilis yovelwliuri State of the nation gaxda. ufro zustad, ara TviT moxseneba, romelic, rogorc Cans, TviTon dawera da ara vinmes daawerina (arada, Zalian cdeba, Tu hgonia, rom spiCraiteri saWiro ar aris, raki wera exerxeba), aramed mTavrobis demarSi: ` ministrTa kabineti maTive Tanablokeli prezidentis pirvel saparlamento gamosvlas ar daeswro! ` TavisTavad esaa mniSvnelovani da ara gamosvlis Sinaarsi. margvelaSvils araferi axali ar uTqvams. samagierod, ` misi gamosvla iyo pasuxi irakli RaribaSvilis demarSze, romelic daaxloebiT imave mizezebiTaa gamowveuli, rac erovnuli uSiSroebis sabWos alternativad erovnuli usafrTxoebis sabWos Seqmna. uwindel TbilisSi amas `pravebis kaCavi~ erqva – universitetis baRSi pirvelkurselebi rom `pravebs akaCavebdnen~ avtoritetisa da `palaJeniis~ dasamkvidreblad. ` amboben: `prezidenti simboluri figuraa, arafers wyvets, arafers xelmZRvanelobs, aranairi uflebamosileba ar gaaCnia da ministrTa kabineti ratom unda daswrebodao~. jer erTi, asec rom iyos, anu prezident margvelaSvilis uflebamosileba didi britaneTis dedoflisas romc ar aRematebodes, institutisadmi elementaruli pativiscemis gamoxatulebaa: misi udidebulesoba britaneTis dedoflis yovelwliur saparlamento moxsenebas premier-ministri wers. ufro zustad, misi romelime `Crdili~ (rogorc dasavleTSi uwodeben referentebs). amis miuxedavad, weliwadSi erTxel, rodesac saxelmwifos meTauri lordTa palatas ewveva xolme, premieric da mTeli kabinetic palatis karTanaa atuzuli, sawyaloblad akakunebs, uSveben da fexze mdgomni ismenen meTauris sityvas. imitom, rom (vimeoreb) es institutisa da saxelmwifoebriobisadmi pativiscemis gamoxatulebaa. Tu amdeni ar esmis Cvens mTavrobas – Zalian cudadaa qveynis saqme. kidev ufro sagulisxmo da mniSvnelovania, rom ` mTavrobam Tu ase gaagrZela misi ignorireba, adre Tu gvian, aucileblad gamoaCens klanWebs. ` aq arsebiTia TviT giorgi margvelaSvilis pirovneba, misi fsiqoportreti. margvelaSvili ar aris Cveulebrivi biurokrati, an `qarTu bankis~ klerki, romelsac daniSnav da moxsni, an iolad `daaCmoreb~ da gudurad aqcev: sakmaod TavisTavadi da pativmoyvarec Cans. ` rac meti dro gava, is sul ufro aqtiurad Seecdeba, realuri Zalaufleba konstituciur statuss Seusabamos da adgili daimkvidros, `sityva eTqmodes~, rac, rogorc minimum, imas niSnavs, rom mTavrobasa da mmarTvel koalicias yvela gadawyvetilebas ar `dauStam- sinamdvileSi, saqarTvelos dRevandeli prezidentis uflebamosileba arc ise simboluria, rogorc britaneTis monarqisa. ` SemTxveviTi rodia, rom CamoTvala kidec: prezidenti aris umaRlesi mTavarsardali, anu armia swored mas emorCileba da ara premiersa da Tavdacvis samoqalaqo ministrs; prezidents aqvs vetos ufleba, ese igi nebismier dros SeuZlia, Zalian seriozulad da Sorsmimavali SedegebiT Caerios parlamentis (mmarTveli koaliciis) saqmianobaSi da gavrcelda kidec xmebi, rom margvelaSvili erTerTi kanonproeqtis vetirebas apirebda. amJamad Tavi Seikava, magram, pavs~. ` Cveulebrivi vereli `Zveli biWia~ didi inteleqtualuri ambiciiT da imas ki namdvilad moaxerxebs, rom arc sakuTari Tavi da arc prezidentis instituti anekdotebis Temad ar aqcios. xolo is, Tu ra SeuZlia prezidents (Tundac axali konstituciiT) sul male gamoCndeba, _ pirvelive seriozuli gaugebrobisas `ocnebaSi~ raime strategiuli gadawyvetilebis an mniSvnelovani kanonproeqtis Taobaze. ` s gafrTxileba - vin da des `verel Zvel biWs?~ ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 22 premieri axali ambebi irakli RaribaSvili: qarTul media Tavisufalia politikuri zegavlenisgan aSS-s atlantikur sabWoSi gamosvlisas premier-ministrma saqarTveloSi demokratiis konsolidaciis kuTxiT wingada- dgmul nabijebs gausva xazi. ,,Cven aRmovfxveriT elitaruli korufciis, fulis gaTeTrebisa da biznesze mTavrobis wnexis mavne praqtika; arsebiTi reformebi ganxorcielda marTlmsajulebis seqtorSi sasamarTlos damoukideblobis uzrunvelsayofad - am Zalisxmevis Sedegad sasamarTlo TandaTan ibrunebs qarTuli sazogadoebis dakargul ndobas. Cven Zalian kargad gvesmis, rom damoukidebeli sasamarTlo sistema es aris nebismieri demokratiis qvakuTxedi; amitom yovel Rones vxmarobT imis uazrunvelsayofad, rom sasamarTlo reforma mTavrobis mier ganxorcielebul reformebs Soris iyos yvelaze Tanamimdevruli da mkacri. „ - ganacxada RaribaSvilma. premieri adamianis uflebebsa da mediis Tavisuflebasac Seexo: ,,saqarTvelom mniSvnelovani nabijebi gadadga viTarebis gasaumjobeseblad adamianis uflebebis kuTxiT, umciresobaTa uflebebis CaTvliT. xolo, rac Seexeba qarTul medias, is iseTive Tavisufalia politikuri zegavlenisgan, rogorc nebismier sxva demokratiul sistemaSi. „ aRniSna premierma. xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 `partiebi imitom ikaveben Tavs Sedegebis gasajaroebisgan, rom arc erTi maTganisTvis warmateba, anu reitingis mateba ar ikveTeba~ givi xaWapuriZe: `saxelisuflebo Zala kvlevebis gasajaroebas ar moaxdens da aqtiuri PR-kampaniiT ar dakavdeba~ aleqsi nozaZe p remiers~ PR sakonsultacio jgufis direqtori givi xaWapuriZe esaubra: goga onians aRmkveTis RonisZiebas 20 000lariani girao Seefarda axali ambebi IRI qmnian. amJamad ra mdgomareobaa am mxriv? _ saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg sazogadoebrivi azris kvleva praqtikulad ar gasajaroebula. bolos kvleva `erovnul-demokratiulma institutma~ Caatara, romlis Sedegebi gasuli wlis 20 dekembers gaxda cnobili. kvlevis Sedegebis Tanaxmad, liderobda `qarTuli ocneba~, meore adgils inarCunebda `nacionaluri moZraoba~, xolo mesameze `demokratiuli moZraoba _ erTiani saqarTvelo~ (nino burjanaZe) aRmoCnda. sagulisxmoa, rom es kvleva saprezidento arCevnebidan 2 kviris Semdeg Catarda. NDI-s monacemebiT, `qarTul ocnebas~ 61%-iani reitingi hqonda, `nacionalur moZraobas~ _ 9%, xolo nino burjanaZes _ 2%. Tu am monacemebs saprezidento arCevnebze damdgar Sedegebs SevadarebT, yvelaze did cdomilebas `nacionaluri moZraobisa~ da `demokratiuli moZraoba _ erTiani saqarTvelos~ SedegebSi aRmovaCenT. saprezidento arCevnebze `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kandidatma xmaTa 22% miiRo, xolo nino burjanaZem _ 10%. NDI-s kvlevebSi nino burjanaZis reitingi cdomilebis niSnuls ar cdeba, xolo `nacionaluri moZraobis~ reitingi 10%-iT gansxvavdeba arCevnebis Sedegebisgan. sainteresoa, ratom iyo aseTi cdomileba kvlevaSi, miT umetes, rom qarTul realobaSi es pirveli SemTxveva ar aris. _ kvlevebSi cdomileba Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTloSi mimdinare procesze advokat goga onianis aRmkveTis RonisZiebas 20 000lariani girao Seefarda. giraos gadaxdamde oniani patimrobaSi darCeba. SegaxsenebT, rom onians gamoZieba sami muxliT edaveba: mtkicebulebaTa gayalbeba, uflebamosilebis gadameteba da dakaveba. prokuratura procesze onianis dakavebas iTxovda. #08 (025) _ qarTul politikur sinamdvileSi erTi ucnauri tendenciaa, sociologia qarTvel politikosebs mxolod arCevnebis win sWirdebaT. qarTuli sociologiuri kompaniebi ki, faqtobrivad, kvlevebs ar atareben da wlidan wlamde politikur suraTs mxolod NDI da axsene da ra aris amis mizezi? _ sazogadoebas kargad axsovs 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebamde Catarebuli sazogadoebrivi azris kvlevis Sedegebi, sadac `nacionaluri moZraobis~ ualternativoba ikveTeboda, Tumca realoba absoluturad gansxvavebuli aRmoCnda kvleviTi organizaciebis monacemebisgan. amis mizezi is gaxldaT, rom garkveuli faqtorebis gamo Catarebuli kvleva sazogadoebis realur ganwyobas ar asaxavda. rodesac respondentTa 40%ze meti ar afiqsirebs, vis miscems xmas, es Zalian cudi Sedegia da kvlevis Catareba safuZvels moklebulia. kvleviTi organizaciebis mier gamoqveynebuli Sedegebis prezentirebisas aqcenti mxolod reitingebze keTdeboda. aravin saubrobda #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 imaze, gamokiTxulTa ramdenma procentma Tqva uari, konkretul kiTxvaze epasuxa. Sesabamisad, Sedegebis gamocxadeba praqtikulad propagandis saxes atarebda. _ geTanxmebi, saprezidento arCevnebis egzitpolis dros Cvenc davdeqiT am realobis winaSe da sociologebis erTi jgufi gvimtkicebda, rom saerTod absurduli iyo Sedegis gamocxadeba im pirobebSi, rodesac respondentebis 40-ze metma Tavi aarida pasuxebis gacemas. ratom ikaveben Tavs respondentebi gamokiTxvebSi monawileobisgan? _ yvelas kargad gvaxsovs mosmenebis instituti. es mosazreba imdenad gavrcelebuli iyo sazogadoebaSi, rom lamis sakuTar ojaxis wevrebsac ki umalavdnen politikur Sexedulebebs. Sesabamisad, interviuers, romelic moqalaqis karze daakakunebda da mas gamokiTxvaSi monawileobis miRebas sTxovda, an uariT istumrebdnen, an aragulwrfeli pasuxebiT Semoifarglebodnen. interviuerebis mier dafiqsirebuli urTierTgamomricxav pasuxebsa da sakontrolo kiTxvebSi es kargad Cans. dRes mdgomareoba Secvlilia da respondentebi ufro gaxsnilebi arian, Tumca es sakiTxi kvlevebSi isev mniSvnelovan problemad rCeba. _ ramdenad efeqturad iyeneben saqarTveloSi kvlevis Sedegebs? _ gamomdinare iqidan, rom miRebuli monacemebi mxolod propagandisTvis gamoiyeneboda, ZiriTadad xdeboda im Sedegebis gaSuqeba, romelic momgebiani iyo maSindeli xelisuflebisTvis. gansakuTrebiT, roca saubari iyo patrulis reformaze, sasamarTlos damoukideblobaze, qveynis kursze da a.S. Tu cotas CavuRrmavdebodiT, aRmovaCendiT, rom Sedegebis mixedviT mosaxle- oba ukmayofilo iyo gadasaxadebiT, socialurekonomikuri pirobebiT, umuSevrobiTa da mravali sxva sakiTxiT, magram qveynis arCeuli kursis mimarT gamoxatavda dadebiT ganwyobas. respondentma kargad icoda, rom ruseTi iyo mteri da aSS _ partniori. aqedan gamomdinare, sakiTxebi, romelic maSindeli xelisuflebisTvis arapopularuli iyo, ar sajarovdeboda da apelireba swored im TemebiT xdeboda, rac PR-is TvalsazrisiT momgebiani gaxldaT. rodesac kvlevebi tardeba, ris Sedegadac problemebis identificireba xdeba, xelisufleba maT mogvarebaze unda gaxdes orientirebuli. es unda iyos kvlevis mizani. `nacionaluri moZraoba~ kargad axerxebda propagandas, Tumca aRmoCnda, rom problemebis mogvarebaze sabolood Tqva uari, rac arsebobis fasad daujda 2012 wels. organizaciebis raodenoba kvalificiuri sociologebis raodenobas aRemateba. _ wina periodSi, gansakuTrebiT saarCevno wleb- Si uamravi e.w. kvleviTi organizacia Cndeboda. gansakuTrebuli siuxve 2013 wlis arCevnebSi vixileT. gaocebuli davrCi, roca arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT adre `axalgazrda sociologebma~ warmoadgines kvleva, sadac `leiboristuli partiis~ saprezidento kandidati 31%-iT meore adgilze mogvevlina. sad SeiZle- arCevnebi gvelodeba. axla ra procesebi mimdinareobs am mxriv? _ saintereso procesebi viTardeba saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg. sazogadoebrivi azris kvleva praqtikulad ar sajarovdeba. aSkaraa, rom kvlevebiT manipulireba veRar xerxdeba, radgan, savaraudod, arc Tu saxarbielo Sedegebia. Tu davakvirdebiT `nacionaluri moZraobis~ moqmedebebs, maTgan aSkarad igrZnoba, rom sazogadoebis ganwyobas sistematurad swavloben da amas sxvadasxva aqtivobebiT Cveul reJimSi asajaroeben. realurad isini sakuTar eleqtorats inarCuneben. maTi raodenobis gazrda rTuli sakiTxia, Tumca SenarCuneba _ sasicocxlod mniSvnelovani. rac Seexeba `qarTul ocnebas~, is tradicias ar Ralatobs da im dadebiT Sedegebze, romelsac sazogadoebis nawili Riad afiqsirebs, ar saubrobs. unda vivaraudoT, rom saxelisuflebo Zala tradiciebis erTguli TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebzec darCeba, kvlevebis gasajaroebas ar moaxdens da aqtiuri PR-kampaniiT ar dakavdeba. `qarTuli ocnebis~ liderobaze iribad miuTiTebs Tundac mTavari opoziciuri partiis~ lideri, gia gaCeCilaZe, romelmac sul ramdenime dRis win datova umravlesoba da partia `momavali saqarTvelos~ lideri, giorgi laRiZe. sxva kandidatebi arc erT politikur Zalas ar dausaxelebia. mTavari opoziciuri Zalis mxridan, savaraudod, kidev kargaxans ar dasaxeldeba kandidatebi, raTa PR-kampaniis warmoebis saSualeba hqondeT. bolo periodSi naTlad vxedavT, rom yofili xelisuflebis yvela Tanamdebobis piri, romelic xelisuflebam sxvadasxva braldebiT daakava, arCevnebSi monawileobis kandidati `aRmoCnda~. arada, maTi mxridan ukve meore welia, amomrCevels esmis, rom arCevnebSi monawile subieqtebs mxolod praimerisis gziT gamoavlenen. arasaparlamento opozicia marTavs konsultaciebs erTiani kandidatebis warmosadgenad TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi. maTi gaerTianebac im kvlevebis SedegebiT unda iyos ganpirobebuli, romelsac, wesiT, unda atarebdnen. gaerTianebis survili namdvilad dadebiTi movlenaa, magram, sainteresoa, ramdenad gaumklavdebian pirvelobis ambicias. aqvs Tu ara azri maT gaerTianebas?! amomrCeveli, winasaarCevno periodSi Seqmnili gadametebuli molodinis gamo `qarTuli ocnebis~ mimarT ganawyenebulia, Tumca mxardaWeras 23 maCvenebeli. savaraudod, partiebi imitom ikaveben Tavs Sedegebis gasajaroebisgan, rom arc erTi maTganisTvis warmateba, anu reitingis mateba ar ikveTeba. `nacionaluri moZraoba~ imiT aris kmayofili, rom mesame politikuri Zala ar arsebobs. Sesabamisad, is ualternativoa da SesaZlebloba aqvs, rig TviTmmarTvelobebSi moipovos gamarjveba. es Sansebi erTi orad izrdeba TviTmmarTveli qalaqebis matebis kvalobaze. _ TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi politikuri subieqtebis orientiri partiaa Tu calkeuli kandidati? _ dRes rom kvleva CavataroT, sazogadoebis orientiri unda iyos ara konkretuli kandidati, aramed partia. partiuli niSniT kvlevis Catareba am konkretul SemTxvevaSi ararelevanturia, radgan, Tu konkretuli kandidati adgilobrivi amomrCevlisTvis miuRebeli iqneba, aman SesaZlebelia, partias reitingi daukargos. aqedan gamomdinare, vfiqrob, axla politikur ZalebSi reitinguli kandidatebis SerCevis procesi mimdinareobs da maTi dasaxeleba kvlevebis safuZvelze moxdeba. mniSvnelovania, aRiniSnos, rom am konkretul arCevnebSi sociologiis warmoeba TviTmmarTvelobis erTeulebSi moxdeba. imisTvis, rom sazogadoebas realuri _ gamoricxulia, rom dRevandeli xelisufleba ar atarebinebdes kvlevebs, magram sazogadoebam, faqtobrivad, araferi icis arc am kvlevebisa da arc Sedegebis Sesaxeb. _ dRevandeli xelisufleba kvlevebis gasajaroebas saerTod ar axorcielebs. kargia, roca ici sazogadoebis ganwyoba, masze ar manipulireb da problemebis mogvarebas cdilob; es idealuri variantia. magram im propagandistul omSi, romelic gaCaRebuli hqonda da aqvs `nacionalur moZraobas~, sadac gasaTvaliswinebelia nino burjanaZis faqtoric, romelmac mniSvnelovani resursebi CarTo saprezidento arCevnebSi, miiRebs ki sazogadoeba racionalur gadawyvetilebas?! rTulia amis prognozireba. _ ras ityvi Tavad sociologiur organizaciebze. mgoni, saqarTveloSi aseTi boda Catarebuliyo kvleva, rom msgavsi Sedegi damdgariyo, ar vici. rogorc mogaxseneT, 2013 weli warmoadgenda yvelaze uxv wels sociologiis propagandaSi. is PR kampaniis erT-erT mTavar iaraRad aqcies da mravali iseTi Sedegi gamoqveynda, romelic amomrCevels Tavgzas ubnevda. am kampaniis Sedegi, realurad iyo is, rom sazogadoeba sul ufro da ufro nihilisturad ganewyo arCevnebis mimarT. nacvlad imisa, rom kvlevebs realuri ganwyoba eCvenebina, man praqtikulad ganapiroba amomrCevelTa saxlSi darCena. _ win TviTmmarTvelobis Zalis mxridan reitingebis gaumJRavnebloba. savaraudod, maT xelT arsebuli Sedegebi imdenad aramomgebiania, rom propagandis warmoebis saSualebas ar iZleva. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, isini am cdunebas ver gauZlebdnen da xmamaRla isaubrebdnen imaze, rogor ecema `qarTuli ocnebis~ reitingi. _ rogor fiqrob, ramdenad imoqmedebs reitingebze xelisuflebis oponentebis dakaveba winasaarCevno periodSi? _ dResdReobiT cnobilia mxolod Tbilisis merobis saxelisuflebo kandidati, daviT narmania, `mwvaneTa mainc afiqsirebs. am fonze realuri Sedegebi marTlac sainteresoa; miT umetes, rodesac gamokveTili araa kandidatebi da saarCevno kampania ar dawyebula. _ mokled, mainc ambob, rom Sida kvlevebs yvela Zala atarebs da gansakuTrebiT opoziciisTvis ar aris saxarbielo misi Sedegebis gamoqveyneba? _ am droisTvis SesaZlebelia, vivaraudoT, rom reitingebis gasajaroeba ar xdeba misi arasaxarbielo Sedegebidan gamomdinare. lideri rom qarTuli ocnebaa, amaze aravin kamaTobs, magram sainteresoa procentuli warmodgena hqondes, vin aris TviTmmarTvel erTeulSi favoriti, reprezentacia swored raionul doneze unda ganxorcieldes. sxva Sedegebis gasajaroeba mxolod tendenciis maCvenebeli iqneba da kvlav sazogadoebis azrze zemoqmedebis iaraRad iqceva. Zalian sainteresoa kvlevis Catareba maSin, rodesac ukve yvela politikuri Zala daasaxelebs Tavis kandidats. mniSvnelovania pirveli reaqcia. magaliTad, rogor Sexvdeba Tbilisis mosaxleoba ama Tu im kandidatis dasaxelebas da Semdgom rogor Seicvleba konkurentebis reitingebi. premieri 24 24premieri xuTSabaTi, xuTSabaTi,2727Tebervali-5 Tebervali-5marti, marti,2014 2014 #08 #08 (025) (025) sakrebuloebi xaTuna xatiaSvili s aarCevno kodeqsSi cvlilebebis paketis parlamentSi damtkicebis Semdeg, prezidenti giorgi margvelaSvili xels moawers gankargulebas, ris safuZvelzec 15 ivniss qveyanaSi adgilobrivi arCevnebi unda gaimarTos. giorgi margvelaSvilma arCevnebis TariRi parlamentSi moxsenebiT gamosvlisas daasaxela da misi winaswar gaJRerebis motivi imiT axsna, rom politikurma Zalebma, saarCevno sadamkvirveblo misiebma, sazogadoebam arCevnebisTvis mzadeba droulad daiwyon. arCevnebTan dakavSirebuli sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis paketi parlamentma pirveli mosmeniT ukve miiRo, ris safuZvelzec adgilobriv arCevnebze 12 qalaqSi merebi da yvela municipalitetSi gamgeblebi pirdapiri wesiT airCevian. ZiriTad cvlilebebs Soris aris: pirvel turSi merebisa da gamgeblebis asarCevad 50%-iani barieris SemoReba, municipalitetebSi sakrebulos proporciuli sistemisTvis barieris 4%mde Semcireba; proporciuli mandatebis raodenobis gazrda da partiebisTvis damatebiT gazrdili saxelmwifo dafinansebis meti meqanizmi. `nacionaluri moZraobidan~ deputaciam uari Tqva sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis konkretuli paketis detalur ganxilvaze da sanacvlod, saparlamento tribuna imisTvis gamoiyena, rom kidev erTxel gaesva xazi, zogadad, saarCevno garemosTan dakavSirebuli pretenziebisTvis. `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevris, pavle kublaSvilis ganacxadebiT, marTalia, sakanonmdeblo iniciativiT umjobesdeba ramdenime norma, magram saarCevno garemo ar aris mxolod kanonmdebloba. opoziciis kandidatebis, winaswari patimrobis Sefardebis gziT, saarCevno kampaniisTvis CamoSorebis procesma SeiZleba gamoiwvios is, rom, saboloo jamSi, arCevnebis legitimacia seriozuli kiTxvis niSnis qveS dadges. saparlamento opoziciis gareSe miRebuli gadawyvetilebis mixedviT, cvlilebebi Semdegnairad gamoiyureba: saarCevno barieri TviTmmarTvelobis axali `qarTuli ocneba~ da `nacionaluri moZraoba~ mxolod politikuri reklamisTvis biujetidan 360 aTas lars daxarjaven kodeqsis miRebamde Tbilisi erTaderTi qalaqi iyo saqarTveloSi, sadac meri pirdapiri wesiT airCeoda 30%-iani barieriT, rac imas niSnavs, rom gamarjvebulad cxaddeboda is kandidati, romelic sxvebze met xmas miiRebda, Tumca, aranakleb 30%-isa. koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ winadadeba iyo, rom merebis asarCevad barieri TbilisSi da danarCen 11 qalaqSi 40%-iani yofiliyo, gamgeblebisTvis ki _ 33%; am SemoTavazebas kategoriulad ewinaaRmdegebodnen arasaparlamento opoziciuri partiebi da arasamTavrobo organizaciebis jgufi. `qarTuli ocnebis~ wevrebis ZiriTadi argumenti gaxldaT is, rom ufro maRali barieri meore turis met Sanss aCenda, rac, Tavis mxriv, finansur danaxarjebs gazrdida. `qarTuli ocnebis~ iniciativa parlamentSi wardgenili cvlilebebis proeqtSi ukve asaxuli iyo, roca premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma ganacxada, rom `qarTuli ocneba~ merebisa da gamgeblebis asarCevad 50%-iani barieris SemoRebaze dasTanxmda. merebTan da gamgeblebTan erTad, amomrCevlebi ivnisSi Tbilissa da aTobiT TviTmmarTvel municipalitetSi sakrebuloebsac airCeven. marTalia, municipalitetebSi sakrebulos proporciuli sistemisTvis barieris Semcireba da partiuli mandatebis raodenobis gazrda dawesda, magram, saerTo jamSi, sakrebuloebis arCevis sistema ZiriTadad igive rCeba. parlamentis msgavsad, sakrebuloebis wevrebsac Sereuli sistemiT, nawils _ maJoritaruli wesiT, nawils ki partiuli siiT airCeven. arsebuli kanonmdeblobiT, partia, an saarCevno bloki, romelic adgilobriv arCevnebze konkretul olqSi, sul cota, 5%-s moipovebs, SeZlebs sakuTari wevrebis Seyvanas Sesabamisi municipalitetis sakrebuloSi. es barieri TbilisSi 4%-s Seadgens. SemoTavazebuli proeqti ki regionebSi, Tbilisis msgavsad, am barieris 5%-dan 4%-mde dawevas iTvaliswinebs. sakrebuloebis maJoritari wevrebis erTmandatian olqebSi arCevis principi SenarCunebulia moqmedi kanonmdeblobis farglebSi: kandidati, romelic yvelaze met xmas daagrovebs, pirvelive turSi cxaddeba gamarjvebulad. proporciuli da maJoritaruli adgilebi sakrebuloebSi amJamad, proporciuli sistemiT gamoyofili adgilebis raodenoba sakrebuloebis umetesobaSi 10-s Seadgens. gamonakliss warmoadgens ramdenime qalaqi, maT Soris Tbilisi, sadac partiuli siiT gamoyofili adgilebis raodenoba 25-ia, xolo darCenili 25 adgili maJoritarebs ekuTvniT. zogierT qalaqSi, maT Soris, quTaisSi, baTumsa da rusTavSi proporciuli sistemiT gamoyofili adgilebis raodenoba 15-ia. SemoTavazebuli proeqti sakrebuloebis umetesobaSi proporciuli sistemiT gamoyofili adgilebis 10dan 15-mde gazrdas iTval- #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 iswinebs. maJoritaruli mandatebis raodenoba gansxvavdeba municipalitetSi Semavali dasaxlebebis odenobis Sesabamisad. TviTmmarTvel qalaqebSi adgilebis gadanawilebis wesi proporciuli da maJoritaruli sistemiT arCeul sakrebulos wevrebs Soris ucvleli rCeba. Tbilisis sakrebulos kvlav 50 adgili eqneba (25 _ maJoritari; 25 _ proporciuli). 15 adgili darCeba proporciuli sistemisTvis da 10 maJoritaruli sistemisTvis quTaisis, rusTavisa da baTumis sakrebuloebSi. 10 proporciuli da 5 maJoritaruli adgili darCeba foTis, Telavis, mcxeTis, goris, ax- alcixis, ambrolauris, ozurgeTisa da zugdidis sakrebuloebSi. am qalaqebis merebi pirvelad airCevian pirdapiri wesiT ivnisSi dagegmil adgilobriv arCevnebze. cvlilebebis paketze momuSave interfraqciuli jgufis xelmZRvanelis, proeqtis erT-erTi debulebis Tanaxmad, pirs ekrZaleba merobis, an gamgeblis kandidatad yofna da imavdroulad sakrebulos `qarTuli ocnebis~ deputatis zviad ZiZiguris gancxadebiT, sakrebuloebis umetesobaSi partiuli siiT asarCevi adgilebis raodenobis gazrdis Sedegad, maTi saerTo raodenoba TiTqmis gauTanabrdeba maJoritaruli adgilebis raodenobas. mandatisTvis brZola. arasaparlamento opoziciuri partiebi ewinaaRmdegebian am debulebas. isini miiCneven, rom maTi mwiri adamianuri resursebis pirobebSi, es debuleba ar miscems maT saSualebas, bevr olqSi daasaxelon kandidatebi. vis SeuZlia kandidatebis dasaxeleba dafinanseba erT-erTi sadavo sakiTxi, romelzec arCevnebze damkvirvebeli bevri organizacia amaxvilebs yura- dRebas, aris SemoTavazebuli proeqtis is debuleba, romelic damoukidebel kandidatebs merad, an gamgeblad kenWisyris uflebas ar aZlevs. 25 arCevnebis dRes partiisTvis TiToeul warmomadgenelze gansazRvruli aqvs 100 lari _ saubno komisiaSi da 150 erT-erTi moqmedi meqanizmis Sesabamisad, `qarTuli ocnebisa~ da `nacionaluri moZraobisTvis~, romlebmac lari _ saolqo saarCevno komisiaSi. proeqti am dafinansebis 50 lariT gazrdas iTvaliswinebs. amJamad, am dafinansebis miReba mxolod im partiebs SeuZliaT, vinc bolo saparlamento, an adgilobriv arCevnebze xmebis, sul cota, 3% damoukideblad, an sxva partiebTan erTian blokSi moipova. proeqti iTvaliswinebs, rom dafinansebis es sqema im partiebTan mimarTebaSic iqnas gamoyenebuli, romlebic aRniSnul kategoriaSi ar Sedian. amasTanave, patara partiebi am sqemiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi isargebleben, Tuki erT saarCevno blokad gaerTiandebian da maTi xmebis saerTo raodenoba bolo saparlamento, an adgilobriv arCevnebze 2%-s Seadgens. saxelmwifo dafinansebis 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebze saukeTeso Sedegebi aCvenes, saxelmwifo biujetidan 2014 wels 600 000 laria gamoyofili TiToeulisTvis. es dafinanseba yovel saarCevno wels ekuTvnis im politikur gaerTianebebs, romlebmac garkveul Sedegs miaRwies bolo arCevnebSi. es ori politikuri partia valdebulia, am Tanxis, minimum, 15% gamoyos fasiani politikuri reklamis ganTavsebisTvis, sul cota, Svid regionul satelevizio arxze, rac niSnavs, rom am ori politikuri Zalisgan, minimum, 180 000 lari regionul televiziebSi miemarTeba. is regionuli televiziebi, romlebic am sqemiT `qarTul ocnebasa~ da `nacionalur moZraobas~ TavianT saeTero dros politikuri reklamisTvis mihyidian, valdebuli iqnebian, ufaso saeTero dro gamouyon im ramdenime patara partias, romlebmac SarSan, saprezidento arCevnebis win, erTjeradi saxelmwifo dafinanseba miiRes. arsebuli SemoTavazebis Tanaxmad, partiebi, an saarCevno blokebi, romlebic adgilobriv arCevnebze xmebis, sul cota, 3%-s miiReben, TavianTi kam- paniis xarjebis dasafarad saxelmwifo dafinansebas maqsimum 500 000 laris odenobiT miiReben. SemoTavazeba, aseve, iTvaliswinebs saarCevno administraciebSi partiebis warmomadgenlebis dafinansebis gazrdas. arsebuli wesis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifos 26 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) qarTuli genis gamobrwyineba saba metreveli q arTuli Teatrisa da kinos msaxiobi, gamorCeuli sulieri da fizikuri srulqmnilebiT, keTilSobilebiT, niWiT _ dodo WiWinaZe 28 Tebervals 90 wlisa gaxdeboda. samSoblos bedze Cafiqrebuli, misi erTguli jariskaci da Wirisufali iyo, ambobda kidec: me var qali, romelsac survili maqvs, xelSi iaraRi aviRo da davicva Cemi samSoblo! bedis nebiera iyo, bednier varskvlavze dabadebuli. Tu adamianuri bedniereba siyvarulSia, roca giyvars da uyvarxar, maSin dodo WiWinaZe am iSviaT gamonaklisTa Soris unda viguloT. mxolod 17 roli iTamaSa kinoSi (gamcilebeli _ `aseT siyvarulSi~ (2006); maro mayaSvili _ `gafiTrebul Tebervlis landSi~ (2005); `Suri~ _ (2000); `netav aRar iwvimos~ _ (2000); `valsi peCoraze~ _ (1992); `biliki~ _ (1987); qeTevani _ `oromtri- alSi~ (1986); `cisferi mTebi, anu daujerebeli ambavi~ _ (1983); `sinema~ _ (1977); dodo, guramis coli _ `Sewyvetil simReraSi~ (1960); eTeri _ `ninoSi~ (1959); nino _ `baSi-aCukSi~ (1956); mzia _ `ciskaraSi~ (1955); Tina _ `WriWinaSi~ (1954); eTeri _ `bednier SexvedraSi~ (1949); qeTevani _ `daviT guramiSvilSi~ (1946) dodo da 30-mde roli iTamaSa TeatrSi, maT Soris: ivdiTi _ `uriel akostaSi~, xaTuna _ `jariskacis qvrivSi~, varvara karpovna _ `ezoSi avi ZaRliaSi~, medea _ `medeaSi~, ledi ana _ `riCard mesameSi~, tufia _ `ubedurebaSi~, grafinia vronskaia _ `ana kareninaSi~, mzevinari _ `mokveTilSi~, ana batoniSvili _ `mefe erekleSi~, zoia vasilevna _ `lamaz mamakacSi~, TinaTini _ `raikomis mdivanSi~, mzevinari _ `giorgi saakaZeSi~, Sirini _ `legenda siyvarulze~, xaTuna _ `mTvaris motacebaSi~... miuxedavad am WiWinaZe - 90 arcTu mravali rolisa, varskvlavad iqca. mas hqonda Tavisi stili, Tavad qmnida modas. rogorc lia eliava igonebda, yvela dodos hbaZavda. gTavazobT amonaridebs sxvadasxva dros gamoqveynebuli interviuebidan. umjobesia, Tavad dodo WiWinaZes davuTmoT sityva, kidev erTxel movusminoT sayvarel msaxiobs, ukve maradisobis mkvidrs: `WiWinaZeebis Ziri imereTSia, sofel WolevSi. TiTqmis yvela Cemi winapari mowameTis ezoSia dasaflavebuli, me ki SildaSi davibade da gavizarde. mamaCemi 1924 wlis ajanyebis monawile iyo, kargad icnobda qaquca ColoyaSvils. roca masobrivi daxvreta daiwyo, mamac, sxvebTan erTad, SorapanTan Camoyenebul vagonSi Seagdes. maSin deda axalSerTuli hyavda, igi Cemze orsulad iyo. ramdenime dRe amyofebdnen xalxs vagonSi. mere gamoiyvandnen da iqve xvretdnen. Tina mamidam (guram asaTianis dedam) miakiTxa erT nacnobs, maSindel `wonian~ pirs, simon juRels, da sTxova, gaeTavisuflebina mama. manac gulisxmiereba gamoiCina da mama gaaTavisufles. radgan kaxeTi ukve qariSxalgadavlili iyo, mamas iq wasvla urCies. ase dasaxlda Cemi ojaxi SildaSi. mama ganaTlebuli kaci iyo, brwyinvaled laparakobda germanulad da undoda, Svilebsac kargi ganaTleba mieRoT, soflad ki es SeuZlebeli gaxldaT, amitom me da Cemi Zma (masze 5 wliT var ufrosi) TbilisSi gamogvistumres deidasTan. cota xanSi sacxovreblad gadavediT germanel qalTan, romelsac Svilebi ucxoeTSi hyavda gaTxovili, TviTon ki marto cxovrobda. lili talmam Cvens swavla-ganaTlebas safuZvlianad mohkida xeli. misi wyalobiT Tavisuflad vsaubrobdiT sam enaze _ qarTulad, rusulad da germanulad. me uzomod madlobeli var am qalis. swored man Caminerga saocari pasuxismgeblobisa da Sromismoyvareobis grZnoba. igi sul meubneboda, rom uqmad gatarebuli erTi wuTic ki upatiebeli Secdomaa adamianisTvis, rom Sroma yvelaze didi niWia! me Sromam maqcia msaxiobad! zafxuls yvarelSi, Cvens saxlSi, vatarebdiT. mamidas mivyavdiT xolme matarebliT. matarebeli zoziniT midioda da mTeli gza atuzuli videqi fanjarasTan, radgan Zalian menatreboda ded-mama, erTi suli mqonda, rodis Cavidodi. erTxel fanjridan yurebisas CoCors movkari Tvali, gamixarda da gadavwyvite, sixaruli mamidisTvis gameziarebina, magram ar vicodi, ra erqva patara virs da movrTe yvirili: `mamida, viriSvili! viriSvili!~ mTeli matarebeli Cems naTqvamze icinoda, me ki ver gamego am sicilis mizezi. sofelSi yvela eklesiuri adaT-wesi Semonaxuli iyo. ramdenjer gvivlia aRdgoma dRes bavSvebs `alaTasa, balaTasas~ simReriT. mezoblebi pawia kalaTebSi wiTel kvercxebsa da tkbileuls gviwyobdnen... Zalian miyvarda Wiakokonoba. CamovabamdiT did saqanelebs da kocons Tavs vevlebodiT. maxsovs, erTxel kaloze wavyevi bavSvebs da Sin bululSi amogangluli mivedi. mosamsaxure gvyavda, daSa, Ronieri, mosuli gogo... oh, ra momxvda misgan! skola warCinebiT da- #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 vamTavre da imave wels Cavabare samedicino institutSi. mere moxda is, rasac bediswera hqvia. quCaSi nikoloz saniSvilis dedam mipova da Cemi bedic samudamod daukavSirda samsaxiobo xelovnebas. `daviT guramiSvilis~ Semdeg warmateba qarborbalasaviT damatyda Tavs. pirvel films sxvebi mohyva: `bednieri Sexvedra~, `WriWina~, `ciskara~, `Sewyvetili simRera~, `nino~, `baSi-aCuki~... Tumca, CemTvis Teatri mainc sul sxva samyaro iyo, ufro mimzidveli da saintereso. giorgi SavguliZe Cemze bevrad ufrosi iyo. `daviT guramiSvilSi~ rom viTamaSe, 19 wlisa viyavi, giorgi ki _ 37-isa. ise meqceoda, rogorc patara bavSvs. mere ojaxebiT davaxlovdiT. SavguliZe xom ubadlo iyo kuriozuli situaciis mogonebaSi?! erTxelac Sevdivar TeatrSi da uceb dametaknen, erTi msaxiobi ar movida da Sen unda Seasrulo misi rolio. davibeni, radgan `kolmeurnis qorwinebaSi~ ar vTamaSobdi da arc teqsti vicodi. is mainc miTxariT, visi roli unda Sevasrulo-meTqi da mipasuxes, meRore veriCkasio.…Zalian avnerviuldi. rogoria, scenaze unda gavide, Tan ise, rom ar vici teqsti. Joram damamSvida, roca unda gamoxvide scenaze, getyvian, msvlelobisas me dagexmarebi, xolo scenidan maSin gaxval, roca erT adgilas giCqmeto. movida dro Cemi gasvlisa. gavedi. Jora iseT rames mekiTxeba, gonze ara var da sisuleleebs vpasuxob. xalxi kvdeba siciliT. erTi suli maqvs, kulisebSi davbrunde, magram Jora igvianebs Cqmetas. mec vdgavar Sua scenaze da simwris ofli mdis. SavguliZem zustad 15 wuTi axarxara mayurebeli Cemze. yurSi CavCurCule, e, biWo, miCqmite da gamiSvi scenidan-meTqi. rogorc iqna, damadga saSveli... marjaniSvilis TeatrSi Cemi uaxloesi megobari medea jafariZe iyo, adamiani, romelic yvelaze sasowarkveTilsa da uimedos am qveynisken Semoabrunebda da sicocxles Seayvarebda. am cxovrebaSi bevri mwarec minaxavs, magram arc erT Cems mogonebaSi amas ar vwer. ar minda, cudi hqondeT magaliTad axalgazrdebs. Zalian axalgazrda ubedod gavTxovdi. sul sxva miyvarda. roca qmrisgan wamovedi, mamakacebisadmi iseTi undobloba gamiCnda, rom Zalian gvian, isic Cemi biZaSvilis ZalisxmeviT, meored vcade bedi da kidev _ oTar egaZis wyalobiT, romelsac saocrad Tbili damokidebuleba hqonda Cemi Zmisa da Cveni ojaxis mimarT: amas rogor akeTeb, dodo, codo xaro, _ sul meubneboda da... erTi sityviT, Cemma biZaSvilma, daTo WiWinaZem, miTxra: es ubrwyinvalesi kaci, romelsac, Senc kargad ici, mTeli 27 Tavisi cxovrebaa uyvarxar, Cemi megobaria, axlave wamoxval da xels moawerTo. oTaric iqve iyo. Turme, molaparakebulebi yofilan da, marTlac, raionis mmaCis biuroSi gamaqanes. rom mivediT, ixumres, eseni ZaliT daviWireT da xelis mowera unda gavaformoTo. imaT kidev upasuxes: ras brZanebT, amas erTi Tve sWirdebao. maSin oTarma megobar raikomis mdivans, romelic biuros sxdomas atarebda, daureka: `es Cveni giJi dodo WiWinaZe, rogorc iqna, qorwinebaze daviTanxmeT. aq, mmaCis biuroSi ki, amas erTi Tve sWirdeba, uars gveubnebiano. raikomis mdivanma es sakiTxic biuroze gaitana, imaT kidev erTi ambavi atexes, _ axlave moaweron xelio... ra sasacilo kaba mecva, axlac nobs. erTxel marjaniSvilis TeatrSi darekes: dodo WiWinaZe saswrafod gamocxaddes `soflteqnikis~ sawyobSi da kuTvnili traqtori waiyvanoso. yvela daibna, veravin mixvda, raSi sWirdeboda msaxiobs traqtori. isic ki ifiqres, viRac gvexumrao, magram aRmoCnda, rom svaneTis erT-erTi kolmeurneobis Tavkacs dauCivlia: sofelSi traqtori gvWirdeba haeriviT, magram CemiT verafers gavxdio. hoda, dodo WiWinaZesac meti ra undoda, mivida iq, sadac jer ars, piradi keTildReoba ki ar uTxovia, traqtori sWirdeba sofelso, _ Seupovrad dasva sakiTxi da gaWra misma sityvamac da silamazemac! awuxebda adamianis bedi, yvelas megobari da mesaidumle iyo, sakuTars ki gulSi Senaxuli maqvs. Cemi meuRle, marTlac, ubrwyinvalesi pirovneba, WeSmariti inteligenti da gamorCeuli vaJkaci gaxldaT, profesiiT inJineri; didze didi specialisti, uamravi fabrikaqarxana aqvs aSenebuli. uniWieresi kaci iyo, eqvs enaze laparakobda, mTel msoflioSi mogzaurobda mxolod imitom, rom enaxa da egrZno es cxovreba... mis gverdiT, marTlac, bednieri qali viyavi. gafrinda is dro, Cemi saxlis win gitariT rom mimRerodnen biWebi... wlebi midis da silamaze sadRac qreba, magram wlebs ufro didi ram moaqvs _ goniereba, gamocdileba da, rac mTavaria, rCeba sikeTe... me cota `gadametebuli~ qarTveli var!.. qeTevan wamebulis STamomavali var da mjera, rac gadagvarCens, _ esaa Cveni rwmena!~ am rwmeniTa da siyvaruliT icxovra dodo WiWinaZem, icxovra didi sikeTiT, adamianis erTeulebiT, samSoblos ukeTes momavalze ocnebiT. Tavisi bavSvurad miamiti bunebidan gamomdinare, exmareboda nacnobsa Tu uc- inaxavda, aravis moaxvevda Tavs, amitomac mowuwune dodo WiWinaZe aravis axsovs. erTxel Tqva: vicxovre ise, rom cudi aravisTvis gamikeTebiao. uxaroda kolegis warmateba, sxvisi miRwevebi, etrfoda niWis gamobrwyinebas. mas SeeZlo sxvisi bednierebiT cxovreba _ iSviaTi niWia! dasasrul, erTi detali leila abaSiZis mogonebidan: `ucxoeTSi yofnis dros saocari ram SememTxva: sabWoTa filmebis kvireulze viyavi romSi. erT ojaxSi stumrobis dros salocav kuTxeSi xatebis gverdiT dodos umSvenieresi suraTi davinaxe. Cems sixaruls sazRvari ar hqonda. es xom Cveni dodoa! _ wamoviZaxe. mere vifiqre: Cveulebrivi mokvdavi wmindanebis gverdiT mkrexelobaameTqi, magram aRaravis SevekamaTe, pirjvari gadaviwere da vTqvi, _ ilocon! dae, ilocon!~ italiisa ar vici, magram marTlac salocav xatebad darCa dodo WiWinaZe qarTveli mayureblis xsovnaSi! 28 premieri daviT buxrikiZe a xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 moCurCule trusebi rtistuli, kino Tu Teatraluri skandalebiT dRes veRaravis gaakvirveb. Tumca am fonzec, sandro axmetelis saxelobis TeatrSi dadgmuli axali speqtakli, saxelwodebiT `trusebi~ garkveul skandalur molodins mainc aRZravs. speqtaklis premiera 1-el da 2 marts gaimarTeba. evropaSi ukve kargad cnobili, rusulenovani belorusi dramaturgis, pavel priaJkos piesa axmetelis Teatris scenaze, mowveulma estonelma reJisorma kalev kudum rekordulad mokle droSi _ 25 dReSi ganaxorciela! cxadia, axmetelis Teatris msaxiobebTan erTad. aRsaniSnavia, rom axalgazrda dramaturgis piesa pirvelad idgmeba saqarTveloSi. Tamami, gamomwvevi. skandaluri da amave dros, mZafrad socialuric _ aseTia pavel priaJkos piesa, romlis warmodgenas minskSi, axalgazrduli Teatrebis festivalze didi vnebaTaRelva mohyva. amave dros, swored `trusebma~ moutana reJisor kalev kudus didi warmateba (tartus ETÜ & Vanemuise-s dramatuli stu- diaSi ganxorcielebuli speqtakli). momxibvleli, seqsualuri, bavSvuri, odnav qarafSuta nina provinciul qalaqSi cxovrobs da uCveulo fantaziebi aqvs _ is trusebis SegrovebiTaa dakavebuli. es `sigiJe~, cxadia, miuRebelia provinciis mcxovreblebisTvis, ninas lamis keTrovaniviT devnis mTeli qalaqi da is sazogadoebis gulgrilobisa da sisastikis msxverpli xdeba. mTavar rols _ ninas msaxiobi sofia sebiskveraZe asrulebs, romelic giorgi lifonavas filmis (`Wama da #08 (025) blad winaswar zomebi ukve miiRo da afiSaze ukve gaCnda warwera _ speqtaklze arasrulwlovani mayurebeli ar daiSveba! ase rom, moCurCule trusebis scenas TeatrSi misuli mayurebeli `gagebiT unda moekidos~, iseve rogorc, ninas trusebisadmi faSistur, ucnaur-poetur damokidebulebas... Tu gvinda, rom piesaSi warmoCenil provinciul qalaqs ar davemsgavsoT, romelic Tavisuflebis moyvarul gogonas lamis jvarze gaakravs. kalev kudu Teatris reJisori, msaxiobi da drama- reJisori kalev kudu skandaluri piesis premiera sandro axmetelis saxelobis TeatrSi seqsi~) Semdeg sakmaod popularuli gaxda axalgazrdebs Soris. Jurnalistebma da kritikosebma mas `qarTveli merilin monroc~ ki Searqves. speqtaklSi, aseve, monawileoben axalgazrda da SedarebiT Zveli Taobis msaxiobebi: aleko alaviZe, mamuka maza- vriSvili, Tamar beJuaSvili, mzia taliaSvili, giorgi migriauli, giorgi WumburiZe, gvanca kandelaki, TamTa pataSuri. mimdinare Teatralur sezonSi es ukve meore saerTaSoriso Teatraluri koproduqciaa, romelsac axmetelis Teatri axorcielebs. 2013 wlis dekemberSi poloneli reJisoris, dariuS ezerskis speqtaklis premieram `policia~ (slavomir mroJekis mixedviT) TeatrSi warmatebiT Caiara. sxvaTa Soris, Teatris direqciam mosalodneli skandalis Tavidan asacile- turgia. daamTavra talinis Teatraluri institutis sareJisoro fakulteti. manamde swavlobda tartus saxelmwifo universitetSi, Jurnalistikis fakultetze. iyo ETÜ & Vanemuise _ dramatuli studiis msaxiobi, amave dros, ITI (Teatris saerTaSoriso institutis) mkvlevaria 2014 wlidan. kalev kudus speqtaklebi monawileobda mraval saerTaSoriso Teatralur festivalze; aris araerTi Teatraluri jildos mflobeli. estoneTSi daarsebuli aqvs axalgazrduli Teatri theatre & Zero Theater.. iyo axalgazrda Teatraluri jgufis, `GROUP - 80~-is msaxiobi da reJisori. daaarsa erTi msaxiobis Teatri. mogvianebiT tartus studenturi Teatri, romlis direqtori, msaxiobi da reJisori Tavad iyo wlebis ganmavlobaSi. reJisors dadgmuli aqvs 40-mde speqtakli evropis sxvadasxva qveyanaSi. maT Soris, andre Jidis `sawyali mijaWvuli promeTe~, semuel beketis `gaZevebuli~, `TamaSis dasasruli~, `sunTqva~ da `momavlis gareSe~; avgust strindbergis `sikvdilis rokva~ da `mama~, eJen ioneskos `momavali kvercxebSi~, `axali mobinadre~ da `martorqebi~, dostoevskis `eSmakni~, iuri elistis `dagvianebuli frena~, sara keinis `ganwmendilebi~ da `fsiqozi 4.48~, pavel priaJkos `warmatebuli cxovreba~ da `trusebi~. #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 29 vin uambo konstantine gamsaxurdias arsakiZis ambavi?! maka svimoniSvili RmosavleTidan jvaris taZari gadmoscqeris mas, sarkineTisa da zedazenis mTebis gvirgvini, CrdiloeTidan yazbegis mwvervalidan yinvis beqTarebSi CaWedili maradJamoba~. weliwadze meti duRda konstantine gamsaxurdias sulSi. lodebis am ucnauri harmoniis Semqmnelis, arsakiZis ambavi, mwerlis warmodgenaSi deddeboda, sityva xelfexs isxamda, raTa bolos qaRaldze gadmosuliyo, `rogorc naTeli miTi, saukuneTa armuridan gadmonaJoni~. a kaci, romelmac konstantine gamsaxurdias arsakiZis ambavi uambo, sveticxovlis taZris ezoSi mcxovrebi, wilknis episkoposi aleqsi yofila. konstantine gamsaxurdia mxolod Tavis erTerT mogonebaSi aRniSnavs, rom arsakiZis ambavi erTma mRvdelma uambo. mwerali sxvagan arsad arc am SemTxvevasa da arc episkoposis saxels, samwuxarod, ar axsenebs. episkopos aleqsis sasuliero cxovreba eklesiisadmi saSineli agresiis, sulierebis devnisa da dacinvis epoqaSi mimdinareobda. bevrma RvTismsaxurma revoluciis Semdgomi xelisuflebis sisastikes ver gauZlo da eklesia miatova, episkoposi aleqsi erT-erTi imaTgani iyo, vinc rwmenas vin aris erTi mRvdeli, viszec konstantine gamsaxurdia erT-erT mogonebaSi saubrobs zurgi ar aqcia da sicocxlis bolomde RvTisa da eklesiis erTguli darCa. sicocxlis ukanaskneli aTi weli man sveticxovlis taZarSi gaatara. episkoposs gvianobamde hyvarebia ezoSi siaruli. dadioda Turme taZris garSemo, eloliaveboda da efereboda yovel gojsa da Reros. esulguleboda arsakiZiseuli siyvaruliTa da siTboTi darbilebul qvis yvela natexs. esaubreboda didostatis xeliT gamoTlil TiToeul CuqurTmas, salbunad edeboda saukuneebis Wir-varamgamovlil uflis wminda saxls svesa da bedze esaubreboda masTan stumrad misuls. misi xSiri stumari gaxldaT konstantine gamsaxurdiac, romelmac episkoposis naambobi Tqmulebis didebul Zalas ver gauZlo, qvaSi gaJRerebul harmonias mwerlis sulic STabera da cas miawvdina `samaradJamod~. ase Seiqmna `didostatis marjvena~. gmirobisa da xelovnebis mSvenieri sagalobeli. da eTayvaneboda qvaSi gamokveTil udides xelovnebas. masTan uamravi adamiani stumrobda Turme. xelisuflebis gamudmebuli TvalTvalisa da devnis miuxedavad, maSindeli inteligenciis didi nawili sicocxles safrTxeSi igdebda da episkopos aleqsis Tbil stumarTmoyvareobasa da saintereso saubrebs ar akldeboda. saocrad rbili da enawyliani yofila episkoposi. ersa da berze, qveynis Wirsa da varamze wuxda yovelTvis, saqarTvelos aleqsandre gersamia 1865 wels leCxumSi, mRvdlis ojaxSi daibada. daamTavra quTaisis sasuliero seminaria, sadac kalistrate cincaZesTan erTad swavlobda da sicocxlis bolomde masTan megobrobda. seminariis damTavrebis Semdeg igi cagerSi mRvdlad akurTxes. iqve daojaxebula da colad beruCaSvilis qali _ Teo SeurTavs, romelic maleve gardacvlila da sami daoblebuli Svilis gazrda aleqsandres mouwia. 1923 wels aleqsandre sionis eklesiaSi episkoposad akurTxes da cagerSi gagzavnes. svaneTSi Casvlisas episkoposs xalxi daCoqili daxvedria, am ambiT SeSfoTebul mTavrobas saswrafod misi mokvlis brZaneba gaucia, magram es ambavi mTavrobis maSindel Tavmjdomares levan RoRoberiZes, romelic gersamiebis uaxloesi megobari yofila, aleqsandresTvis Seutyobinebia da isic TbilisSi saswrafod Camosula. is didxans yofila eklesiis gareSe. Tumca male eklesiis wiaRs daubrunes da episkoposad baTums miavlines. 1928 wels ki igi mcxeTaSi, sveticxovlis taZarSi episkoposad akurTxes. xelovnebis udidesi `qmnilebis Crdilis qveS~ locvasa da rwmenaSi galeul dReebs igi RvTis wyalobad da Rirsebad miiCnevda. `aleqsandre Zalian ganaTlebuli kaci iyo, _ ambobs misi SviliSvili naTela gersamia, _ man SesaniSnavad icoda qarTuli literatura, saqarTvelos istoria, rusuli ena. hqonda unikaluri biblioTeka. aqedan SemorCenili maqvs qarTveliSviliseuli `vefxistyaosnis~ uZvirfasesi gamocema, mixai ziCis ilustraciebiT~. aleqsandre gersamias sami Svili hyavda: ori qaliSvili _ cuciko(paraskeva), dodika(dominika) da erTi vaJi _ giorgi. cuciko cnobili iuristis dimitri RambaSiZis coli iyo, maT qalvaJi hyavdaT _ nana da zurabi. dodika farmacevt daviT landias meuRle gaxldaT, maTac qal-vaJi hyavdaT _ gulnara da nodari, ginekologi, yvelasTvis cnobili da sayvareli adamiani, dRes mis keTilSobilur saqmes misi vaJebi _ miSa da daTo landiebi agrZeleben. giorgi gersamias qaliSvili naTela profesiiT eqimia, pensiaSi gasvlamde pirvel klinikur saavadmyofoSi muSaobda. is fexburTel vladimer eloSvilis meuRlea. ori Svili, sami SviliSvili da erTi SvilTaSvili hyavs. dRes episkoposis SviliSvilebidan mxolod naTela gersamia da nana RambaSiZe arian cocxlebi. aleqsandre gersamias SviliSvilebi mcxeTaSi xSirad stumrobdnen. `CvenTvis mcxeTaSi yofna udidesi sixaruli iyo. yvelaze umcrosi viyavi da babua gansakuTrebiT manebivrebda. erTxel iq yofnisas wiTela damemarTa. babu Zalian Sewuxda, araferi uTqvams, ise wamovida TbilisSi. male dabrunda Tan Camoiyvana Cemi ufrosi mamidaSvili _ nana RambaSiZe. Turme Cemi monaTvla gadauwyvetia. dedaCems SeSinebia sicxiani bavSvis gaciebis, magram imdenad pativs scemda mamamTils, uari ver uTxra. naTlobas daswrebian babu, mWedeli siko da beri aleqsi. me mTeli ritualis dros Turme saSinlad vtirodi. saRamos sicxes dauwevia, babu kmayofili darCenila. ai, rom arafris gjeraTo, uTqvams SvilebisTvis~. _ ixsenebs naTela gersamia. Zalian xSirad episkoposs wirva cariel taZarSi aRuvlenia. im dros, represiebis daundobel epoqaSi is wir- va-locvaze daswrebas Tavis Svilebsac ar avaldebulebda. mxolod sTxovda, mTeli cxovreba sikeTe da siyvaruli etarebinaT. `miyvarda eklesiaSi yofna da galobis mosmena. babu kargad galobda. yvelaze metad sveticxovlobis dResaswauli maxsendeba, roca uamravi xalxi Camodioda mcxeTaSi. ucxoeTidan Camosul delegaciebs babua maT sveticxovlis istorias sainteresod uambobda. Tumca monaTxrobidan bevri araferi magondeba. mcxeTaSi babuas xSirad stumrobda patriarqi kalistrate cincaZec. isini xSirad midiodnen xolme dedaTa monasterSi da zogjer mec mivyavdi~. _ gviambobs naTela gersamia. episkoposi aleqsi 1938 wlis Svid Tebervals, mZime operaciis Semdeg, 73 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. saqarTvelos kaTalikospatriarq kalistrate cincaZes episkoposis gardacvalebisTanave ganucxadebia, rom mas sionis ezoSi dakrZalavdnen. maSindel xelisuflebas sastiki winaaRmdegoba gauwevia. patriarqs uTqvams, rom mrevlTan erTad gaivlida Tbilisis quCebSi da aleqsandres ise dakrZalavdnen, rogorc mas Seefereboda. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs ukan dauxeviaT da daTmobaze wasulan. imis miuxedavad, rom episkoposis ojaxis wevrebs TavianTi megobrebisa da axloblebisTvis uTxoviaT, dakrZalvaze ar mosuliyvnen, am samgloviaro dRes mainc uamravi xalxi daswrebia. 30 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) `eklesia da astrologia yovelTvis erTiani iyo~ maka svimoniSvili S eiZleba bevrs arc ki SeumCnevia sveticxovlis samxreT kedelze moxatuli astrologiuri simboloebi. Tumca, am uprecedento movlenaze arc mkvlevarebi amaxvileben did yuradRebas. qarTvelma xalxma macxovris kvarTze, saqarTveloSi CamobrZanebis Semdeg, Tormeti mociqulis saxelobis mcxeTis sapatriarqos taZari _ sveticxoveli aago. taZris samxreT kedelze freskuli etlTa rkalia gamosaxuli. etls Zvel qarTulad zodiaqos niSnebs uwodebdnen. freskaze TanmimdevrobiT ganlagebuli Tormeti etli Tormeti mociqulis gamosaxulebiT aris warmodgenili. qarTvel xelovnebaTmcodneTa azriT, sveticxovelSi, axlad aRdgenil kedelze etlTa rkali, anu zodiaqos niSnebi, meCvidmete saukuneSi, 1656-1675 wlebSi, moixata. gamosaxuleba dRemde pirvandeli saxiTaa Semonaxuli. rogorc 1977 wels gamocemul saqarTvelos eklesiis kalendarSi vkiTxulobT, sveticxovelSi astrologiuri rkali Tormeti etliTa da maTi Sesabamisi macxovris Tormeti mo- ciquliT meCvidmete saukuneSi dangreuli kedlis aRdgenis Semdeg imitom moxates, rom is taZris aSenebis Semdeg, meTerTmete saukunis dasawyisSi uwmindesisa da unetaresis saqarTveloSi pirveli kaTalikos-patriarqis melqisedek pirvelis ras mogviTxroben sveticxovelSi moxatuli zodiaqos niSnebi locva-kurTxeviT iyo moxatuli. taZarSi, romelic qristianobis simboloa, astrologiuri, e.w. zodiaqos niSnebia gamoxatuli. es ki, bunebrivia, uamrav kiTxvas aCens. `premierma~ am kiTxvebze pasuxebis misaRebad astrolog mixeil cagarels mimarTa. _ b-no mixeil, ras migvaniSnebs sveticxovlis kedelze Tormeti etlisa da maTi Sesabamisi Tormeti mociqulis rkaluri gamosaxuleba? _ saqarTveloSi astro- logia-astronomiasa da religias Soris erTianoba odiTganve arsebobda. bevri astronomias astrologiisgan ver asxvavebs _ astronomia fizika-maTematikur parametrebs, planetebis moZraobas, siCqares, maT masas swavlobs, xolo astrologia gviCvenebs, ra zegav- lenas axdenen isini biologiur organizmebze, maT Soris, adamianebze. es erTiani sistema iyo, romelsac gelaTisa da iyalTos akademiebSi varskvlavTmricxvelobis saxelwodebiT swavlobdnen. didi qarTveli mefeebi _ daviT aRmaSenebeli, giorgi pirveli, vaxtang meeqvse araTu erkveodnen, sakuTari xeliT qmnidnen astrologiur rukebs. iesos mosvla swored astrologma mogvebma iwinaswarmetyveles da pirvelebi mividnen masTan. astrologia da astronomia Suamavali rgolia religiasa da mecnierebas Soris da, religiasTan erTad, erTian sistemaSi ganixileboda. astrologia erTgvarad elitaruli mecniereba iyo da mas umTavresad mefeebi da religiuri moRvaweebi iyenebdnen. qarTuli eklesiis udidesi warmomadgeneli giorgi mTawmindeli erTerT Tavis naSromSi wers, rom mRvdelmTavrebis arCevis ufleba maTi piradi astrologiuri rukebis gareSe ar hqondaT. sveticxovlis Tormeti mociqulis saxelobis sapatriarqo taZarSi, Tormeti etlisa da maTi Sesabamisi Tormeti mociqulis rkaluri gamosaxuleba migvaniSnebs qristianuli marTlmadidebluri eklesiis tradiciiT miRebul maT kavSirs mociqulebis etlebTan _ zodiaqoebTan gaigivebis saSualebiT, rac saxarebaSic damowmebulia. _ ramdenad iyenebdnen astrologiur codnas qarTul literaturaSi? _ amis saukeTeso magaliTia SoTa rusTaveli. man SesaniSnavad icoda astrologiac da astronomiac. saamisod mxolod erT magaliTs moviyvan, swored saturnisa (mas Zvelsparsulad zuals uwodebdnen) da iupi- #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 teris Sexvedris dros, rac cis kabadonze oc weliwadSi erTxel xdeba, Seaxvedra mweralma tarieli Tavis mijnurs da ara manamde. SoTam Zalian kargad icoda, ras niSnavda am ori planetis zegavlena adamianebsa da maT bed-iRbalze. _ taZris kedlis rkalis freskul gamosaxulebaze TiToeul mociquls TiToeuli etli Seesabameba... _ klasikuri astrologisgan, da saerTod kaTo- likuri eklesiisgan gansxvavebiT, sveticxovlis taZris kedelze sul sxva wyobiT aris mocemuli Tormeti mociqulis rkaluri gamosaxuleba. verZis zodiaqos niSans Seesabameba filipe, kuros _ maTe, tyupebs _ Toma, kirCxibs barTlome, loms _ iakob zebedesi, qalwuls _ ioane RvTismetyveli, saswors _ petre, moriels _ pavle, mSvildosans _ andria, Txis rqas _ iakobi, Zma uflisa, merwyuls _ Tadeozi da Tevzebs _ svimeoni. klasikur astrologiaSi ki, da masTan erTad kaTolikur eklesiaSic, sul sxvagvari suraTi gvaqvs: verZis zodiaqos niSans amsgavseben petres, is iyo impulsuri, lideruli Tvisebebis matarebeli, yvelaze axlos idga iesosTan; kuros ukavSireben simon zirons, romlis saxeli inglisurSi dogmatizmis simbolos warmoadgens; tyupebs ganekuTvneba iakobi, romelmac ieso, rogorc mesia, maSinve ver miiRo, Semdeg ki Tavisi oratoruli niWiT ierusalimis taZarSi didi mqadagebeli gaxda; tyupebi oratorobis saukeTeso niSania; kirCxibi _ andria, es zodiaqo intuiciiT, emociurobiTa da mgrZnobiarobiT gamoirCeva; lomi _ ioane, mociquli, romelic Zalian uyvarda iesos, swored organizatorobisa da liderobis Tvisebebi gamoavlina Semdeg ioanem; qalwuli filipes ganekuTvneba, yovelTvis praqtikuli iyo; saswori _ Toma, romel- sac xan sjeroda iesosi, xan _ ara. morieli _ barTlome, romelSic orpiroba arasodes budobda; mSvildosani _ iakobi, didi maswavlebeli. Txis rqa _ maTe, romelic ZalauflebiT aRWurvili piri iyo; merwyuli _ Tadeozi, is glexebs exmareboda; da bolos Tevzebi _ kaTolikuri da msoflio astrologiuri sazogadoeba Tevzebs iuda iskariotelTan aigivebs. ara imitom rom Tevzebi cudia, aq sxva azria Cadebuli: Tevzebi bolo, meTormete niSania, anu adamianma saboloo arCevani unda gaakeTos _ an RvTisken, zeviT unda icuros, an qveviT, qvesknelisken. _ saqarTveloSi sxva marTlmadideblur taZarSi Tu yofila zodiaqos niSnebi moxatuli? _ saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi kalistrate cincaZe (1932-1952ww) Tavis naSromSi aRniSnavs, rom qaSueTis wminda giorgis saxelobis eklesia 1755 wels saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis anton pirvelis locva-kurTxeviT, nikoloz afxazs mouxatavs. eklesiis gumbaTis Tormet sarkmels Soris moxatuli yofila Tormeti etli _ zodiaqo, masTan dakavSirebuli Tormeti mociqulis monacemebi sul sxva TanmimdevrobiT, wminda pavles mier SemoTavazebuli wyobiT yofila gamosaxuli. samwuxarod, rusebma saqarTvelos dapyrobisTanave taZrebi da eklesiebi TeTrad gadaRebes, 31 _ samwuxarod, Cveni eklesia da bevri sxva mecnieric, astrologias mxolod astrologiur prognozebTan aigivebs, romlebiTac Jurnal-gazeTebi ukontrolod aris aWrelebuli. es is umciresi nawilia, romelic mis yovelTvis erTiani iyo. Tundac is xom mainc viciT, rom didi marxvis dawyebis TariRi astronomiul-astrologiuri gamoTvlebiT dgindeba. Tumca, amis Sesaxeb dRes aravin laparakobs. adamianis cnobiereba, nebisyofa, TviTkontroli uaryofiT Tvisebebze astrologiis meSveobiT, romelsac Tan erTvis locva, marxva, monanieba _ es erTian sinTezs qmnis, rac Cveni sulis ubrwyinvales mudmiv universalur gamwmend saSu- WeSmarit suliskveTebas namdvilad ar gamoxatavs. eklesia da astrologia alebas warmoadgens da Cvens biovels negatiuri energiebisgan icavs. igive bedi ewia qaSueTsac, amitom CvenTvis ucnobia misi gumbaTis moxatuloba. _ b-no mixeil, dRes arsebobs mosazreba, rom eklesia krZalavs astrologias. rogor axsnidiT? 32 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) `wignebi Tavs iklaven imitom, rom Taroebze, im SeCveul Tbil adgilas, sadac isini uyvardaT, aRar arian~ Temur WumburiZe l ia sturuas faqizi smena karga xania Caikarga xmauriani rokda pop-poeziis morevSi, magram mas arasodes ekargeba swored gansakuTrebuli aRmsareblobiTi intimurobis surneli. da Tu verlibri, gavrcelebuli SexedulebiT, mxolod gonebis Zaladobaa bunebiT boZebul da poeziisTvis aucilebel emociaze, lia sturuasTvis verlibri xeliT gamoTlili sayviria, romelic mxolod misi fantaziiT gamoscems swor da arayvelasaTvis gasageb WeSmarit hangebs... da mainc, misi poeziis Rirseba, upirvelesad, drosacdenil, gulwrfel da sanukvar intimurobaSia... da kidev erTi _ ar uyvars paTetika da arasodes mimarTavs samSobloze saubrisas `fortes~. _ q-no lia, poeziaze, mwerlobaze minda gkiTxoT da TqvenTan saubars Tqvenive sityvebiT daviwyeb: `miuxedavad imisa, rom frTebze koJrebi amogvivida da marilis borcvebi, SevecadoT, avfrindeT mSieri miwidan da poeziaze vilaparakoT~... _ poeziaSi da saerTod, mwerlobaSi mimdinare tendenciebis Sefaseba Zalian rTulia. gamoCndnen axali saxeebi, saintereso poetebi da mwerlebi. Zalian cudi periodi iyo da mainc SeZles wera. rac ar unda gindodes, caSi afrinde, yofa frTebs gkvecs. sadRac mainc moqmedebs is Semoqmedze. aranakleb mniSvnelovania, rom poezias mkiTxveli hyavdes. is, rom poezias namdvili mkiTxveli ar hyavs da amboben, rom es globaluri tendenciaa, Cvens dasamSvideblad naTqvami tyuilia. amisTvis evropis magaliTic sakmarisia. safrangeTSi bevri poeti da mweralia iseTi, romelTa Semoqmedebac sakmaod rTulia. maT bevri mkiTxveli ar hyavT, magram maRaziebSi Tu iSoviT da naxavT, TiTo wigni devs. namdvil poeziasa da mwerlobas specifikuri mkiTxveli hyavs. amitom, roca vambobT, msoflioSi kultura aRaravis unda da ukana rigSi gadavida, tyuilia. xelovanis nawarmoebi ar aris martivad gasagebi. poe- ti momavlis adamiania. cvetaeva mimarTavda Tavis momaval mkiTxvelebs: `me Tqven gkocniT aTasi gamTiSavi wlis Semdeg~. es lenini ambobda, kultura masebisTvisaao. ki, ra Tqma unda, magram Sen ki ar unda Camoxvide xalxis doneze, piriqiT, xalxi unda amoiyvano Seni xelovnebis simaRleze. Soubiznesi aucilebeli da kargia, rom arsebobs, magram mas meorenairad kontrkultura hqvia. amitom am kontrkulturas kultura ar unda gadavayoloT. _ mkiTxvelTa simcire, yofa... albaT, amas gulisxmobdiT, rodesac ambobdiT: `wignebi TviTmkvlelebiviT vardebian karadis Taroebidan~. _ wignebi Tavs iklaven imitom, rom Taroebze, im saqme ar arsebobs. SeiZleba ase gaucxoebuli samSobloc ki daibruno... _ Tqveni poeziis gansxvavebulobaze ras gvetyodiT. ratom arCieT Tavisufali leqsi? lia sturua: `Sen ki ar unda Camoxvide xalxis doneze, piriqiT, xalxi unda amoiyvano Seni xelovnebis simaRleze~ SeCveul Tbil adgilas, sadac isini uyvardaT, eferebodnen, siTbos agrZnobinebdnen, aRar arian. imisTvis, rom Svili SimSilisgan ar moukvdes, sayvareli wigni gaaqvs gasayidad. magram mainc ar iyideba. wera rom daviwye, iyo kategoria adamianebisa, visac wigni uyvarda, iyo iseTic, visac ar uyvarda, magram wigns mainc yidulobda. amiT wignier da kulturul adamianTa ricxvSi moiazrebda sakuTar Tavs. dRes aseTebic aRar arian. metic, axla SeiZleba amaze gaicinon kidec. mSieri poetebi ki dganan quCaSi da sakuTar wignebs yidian. es drois damaxasiaTebeli movlenaa, magram Cven Zalian gagvigrZelda procesi... _ literaturis siaxleebze ras ityodiT? _ am cis qveS axali araferia. tariel Wanturiam erTxel cvetaevas naTqvami miTxra da Zalian momewona: ar unda daaviwydes Citis bartys, rom budidan gadmovarda da ara cidan da rom deda Citi da mama Citi arsebobeno. galaktioni didi novatoria da aravis hgavs, magram adreuli leqsebi, vidre xma da saxe Camouyalibdeboda, griSaSvilis gavleniTaa dawerili. igive `mesaflave~, `guriis mTebs~. griSaSvils Tavisi adgili aqvs poeziaSi, magram galaktionTan ver mova. galaktioni mere da mere daafases. farTo mkiTxveli ver xvdeboda, rom `mesafla- ve~ galaktionis susti leqsebis ricxvs ganekuTvneboda. mis namdvil leqsebs arc icnobdnen da arc esmodaT. icodnen mxolod is, rom galaktioni geniosi iyo. poeti sul raRacas eZebs, igonebs. folkneri ambobda, Tu mweralma miaRwia raRac srulyofilebismagvars da amiT dakmayofilda da isev ise gaagrZela, maSin mwerali mokvdeba. Tu man daiwyo siaxlis bewvis xidze siaruli, is SeiZleba ufskrulSi gadaiCexos, magram iqidan rom amova da Tavis Tavs xelaxla Seqmnis, es ukve siaxlea. vidre cocxali xar da wer, is Zveli Seni aRar aris, is unda daiviwyo da Tavidan daiwyo. lelobisken. samyaro savsea mokluli poetebiT. galaktionisnairi poetebi Zalian xSirad kvdebian. ratom mokles garsia lorka? ratomRac didxans megona, rom is germanelebma mokles, romlebmac ar icodnen, vin iyo. Turme piriqiT, Tavisianebs mouklavT. SesaniSnavad icodnen, vinc iyo da swored amitom mokles. iqneb koridis moyvarulebma es striqoni ver apaties: `iqneb _ `ramdeni kacic Tavs moiklavs mZime cxovrebis gamo, ase mgonia, xelaxla klaven galaktions~, _ esec Tqveni sityvebia. Tumca, galaktioni aravis mouklavs, ras gulisxmobdiT? _ did poets, mwerals, mxatvars umetesad klaven imisTvis, `ratom kargi agigiao~. galaktions, roca gadmoxta, aravin ubiZga, magram mas ise eqceodnen, Tavad mivida am zomamde. vinc dainaxa masSi cisken swrafva, frinvelis profili, is, rom mesame sarTulidan gadmovardnili miwas ki ar daenarcxeboda, caSi wavidoda, Tavis lurja cxenebTan erTad, swored man ubiZga gonebiT TviTmkv- yvela moklul xarSi qalwulis ConCxi Wvivis~. Tuki sircxvilis grZnoba gagviCndeba mokluli poetebis gamo, Tumca ki Cven amaSi monawileoba ar migviRia, mas leRvis foTols nu avafarebT. sircxvils rom TvalebSi Sexedav da misgan ganTavisuflebisTvis ibrZoleb, amaze Rirebuli _ arsebobs poeti da arapoeti. roca vambobT saSualo poeti, susti, Zlieri, es ukve kompromisia. Tu poeti xar, unda gqondes sruliad gansxvavebuli samyaro da Seni leqsi ar unda aerioT sxvisaSi. es aris Seni xedvis Tavisebureba, yvelas TvalSi broli sxvadasxvanairad devs da sxvadasxvanairad irekleba masSi qveyana. me ratom daviwye Tavisufali leqsiT wera? maSin miviCnie, rom im Sinagan monologs, cnobierebis nakads, amas yvelafers Sesatyvisad moergo Tavisufali leqsis forma. `rom sxva samSoblo ar gamaCnia, rom es Tovlia Cemi samSoblo~, _ es galaktionma Tqva. yvelas Tavisi faruli samSoblo aqvs, Tavisi samyaro. rogorc ori TiTi ar hgavs erTmaneTs, ori wveTi, ori foToli, ase unda gansxvavdebode sxvisgan. Tumca, SeiZleba bevri saerTo sxva qveynis poetebTanac ki gqondes. poezia erovnulia da amasTanave, zeerovnulic. _ qarTul poeziaSi samSoblo xSirad paTetikasTanaa dakavSirebuli. Tqven ki ambobT: `me arasodes miTqvams sityvebi, gaumarjos saqarTvelos da rom arsad ar arseboben aseTi mTebi da mdinareebi...~ rogoria samSoblos Tqveneuli gancda? _ samSoblo abstraqtuli cneba ar aris. es Seni saxlia, Seni quCa, xe, romelic Sens fanjarasTan dgas da elaparakebi. parizSi swored maSin momixda wasvla, roca aq saSineli mdgomareoba iyo. ar vamtyuneb aravis, vinc sxva qveyanaSi cxovrobs, magram me ver vicxovreb. da es Cems erT leqsSic vTqvi: `me ar SemiZlia Cems bnel xaroSi ar davbrunde da, rodesac sias amoikiTxaven, kidev vin gadaurCa zamTars, susti xmiT ar amoviknavlo, rom mec aq var, radganac me ZafiT var gamobmuli Cems axloblebze da isini Tu moviwyvite, aRaraferi ar darCeba Cemgan, arc suli arc xorci, marto Zafebis naglejebi~, _ mxolod es SemiZlia giTxraT. gana SeiZleba vilaparakoT, rogor miyvars Cemi deda, Svili, da, Zma? asea samSobloc, mis siyvaruls paTetika ar sWirdeba. yovel SemTxvevaSi, me ase mesmis. #08 (025) k premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 acobriobis istoriaSi yvela mijnuri, individualurobis miuxedavad, erTnairad eziareboda tkivilisa da netarebis narev gancdas. swored mas arqmevdnen siyvaruls da miyenebuli tkivilisa Tu zianis miuxedavad, saTuTad uvlidnen da guliT mas Semdegac atarebdnen, roca masTan, garda sentimentaluri mogonebebisa, saerTo aRaraferi hqondaT. iyo mrisxanebac, zizRamde misuli siZulvilic, magram gulSi daukiTxavad Sexiznuli grZnoba Tavisas Svreboda da gasaqans ar aZlevda. wyvilTa harmonia mSvenier Semoqmedebas warSobs xolme. ganSoreba ki dramatizms sZens mijnurTa cxovrebas. grZnobas Sewiruli xelovneba erTi siyvarulis istoria ogiust rodeni Tayvanismcemlebis simcires namdvilad ar ganicdida. Tumca, kamila klodelma masSi mamakaci pirvelma gaaRviZa. pirvelive Sexvedrisas isini erTmaneTs ise ucqerdnen, rogorc ori moqandake, romlebsac im modelis Rirseulad Sefaseba SeuZliaT, romelic unda gamoZerwon. kamilas danaxvisTanave rodeni ara misma silamazem, aramed im mRelvarebam ganacvifra, romelic kamilas TvalebSi ikiTxeboda. 1881 wels, maSin roca kamila klodeli 17 wlis iyo, ojaxTan erTad sacxovreblad parizSi gadavida. safrangeTis provinciaSi 1864 wlis 8 dekembers dabadebuli kamilasTvis parizi momnusxveli aRmoCnda. parizSi Casuli kamila kolsrosis akademias xSirad stumrobda. kamilas bavSvuri fantaziebi ojaxs garkveul sazrunavs uCenda. mTel dReebs is martoobaSi atarebda. moswonda civi kldeebis cqera da is gulqva goliaTebs agonebda. gaqvavebuli kldeebis cqeriT TiTqos sazrdos iRebda da dabrunebuli Zerwvas vnebiT iwyebda. is daJinebiT sTxovda dedas, mamas, das, Zmas misTvis pozirebas. kamila profesionalis sibejiTiT zelda Tixas. TiTqos ukve mas exeboda da TixisTvis sulis Cadgmas cdilobda, undoda, gaecocxlebina sakuTari qmnilebebi. `...Tanaxma xarT, Tixis narCenebs mouaroT?~ _ gogonam Tanxmobis niSnad Tavi dauqnia. rodeni Cafiqrda, mas naklebad warmoedgina, rom misi moswavle damxmare qali gaxdeboda. is mixvda, rom qaliSvilis gamoZerwva surda. kamila masTan yoveldRe midioda. saxelosnos alagebda, Tixas zel- da, rodeni ki mas Tvals Soridan adevnebda. ...erTxel kamila rodenis saxelosnos Cveulebrivze metxans SemorCa... misi xelebi qaliSvilis kisers exeboda, efereboda mis mxrebs. isunTqavda misi sxeulis surnels. grZnobda, misi guli rogor feTqavda. Semdeg ukve saxelosno maTi siyvarulis TavSesafari gaxda. siyvarulis morevSi gadaSvebuli rodeni ki qmnida iseT Sedevrebs, rogorebicaa `moazrovne~ `maradiuli kerpi~, `kocna~, `avrora~... kamilas maswavleblisadmi siyvarulma suli auforiaqa. amayobda misi qebis gamo. jer kidev pirveli Sexvedrisas rodeni gancvifrda. aRmoaCina, rom maTi qandakebebi erTmaneTs Zalian hgavda. maTi namuSevrebis genialuroba is iyo, rom ama Tu im saxis xazebs ara ubralod gamosaxavdnen, aramed cdilobdnen, adamianisgan yvelaze dafaruli gadmoeRoT, is, rac Cveulebrivi niRbis miRma 33 imaleboda: amboxi, tkivili, sixaruli, morCileba... kamilam kargad icoda, rom rodens coli da, Tumc ar aRiarebda, Svilic hyavda. rouz bere da patara ogiusti. rouz bere ubralo qali iyo. misma bunebrivma, velurma silamazem kamilas gacnobamde oci wliT adre moxibla rodeni. im wlebSi daibada misi erTerTi yvelaze mSvenieri qandakeba _ `maradiuli gazafxuli~. Tumca ogiusti cols arc megobrebs acnobda, arc Tavis saqmeebsa da gegmebSi axedebda. rouzma sul male Seityo, rom maT cxovrebaSi kamila SeiWra. magram qali ojaxuri keris siTbos inarCunebda, meurneobas eweoda, rodens is ecodeboda. `Secodeba xSirad siyvarulze Zlieria~, _ ase xsnida rodeni rouzTan urTierTobas. rouzi ki cdilobda, qmarze raRac uflebebi SerCenoda, vidre is saerTod daekarga. kamilasa da rodenis urTierTobidan ukve 10 weli gavida. rodenma aRiarebas, didebas miaRwia. kamilas ukve nervuli Setevebi daewyo. grZnobda Tavis ususurobas. rodenTan urTierTobis ganmavlobaSi arc erTi sakuTari qandakeba gamofenaze ar gautania... rodeni xedavda, rogor ganicdida kamila yovelive amas da gadawyvita, rom is parizisTvis moeSorebina. maT dagvianebuli Taflobis Tve hqondaT... mTeli dReebis ganmavlobaSi erTad daseirnobdnen patara, myudro restornebSi. isini bednierebis yovlismomcveli SegrZnebiT iyvnen mTvralni. erTi Tvis Semdeg, rodesac ukan dabrundnen, kamila mixvda, rom saqme arc ise kargad iyo. is ukve 30 wlisa iyo da rodenTan urTierTobac CixSi Sedioda. erT dRes wasvlac gadawyvita. rodeni daiTrguna da imeds ar kargavda, rom qali dabrundeboda, magram kamila ar dabrunebula. kamila italiis bulvarze mdebare saxlSi marto cxovrobda. wonaSi daiklo, TmaSi pirveli WaRara gauCnda, samuSaos guls veRar udebda. Tavidan ogiusti daxmarebasac sTavazobda, razec uari ganacxada, aseT wuTebSi isterikebi emarTeboda. cdilobda, misi Zalauflebisgan Tavi daeRwia. kamilas SemoqmedebiTi cecxli TandaTan Caiferfla. damTavrebul figuras amsxvrevda. kamila wuxda, rom rodenis siyvaruls Seswira Tavisi niWi. `Rirda ki amden Sromad yovelive es, roca niWi Sesaferisi mqonda _ amgvari `jildos~ misaRebad... groSadac ar Rirebula is SegrZneba, rom ar gqondes yovelive is, rac adamianis cxovrebas bedniers gaxdis~. ...fsiqika nel-nela eryeoda. rodenis gardacvalebis ambavi Zalian ganicada da bolos mondevergis fsiqiatriul klinikaSi 30 weli gaatara. gardaicvala 1943 wlis oqtomberSi, 79 wlis asakSi. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 34 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 `moskovi, kremli, Tbilisis Tavze frialebs wiTeli droSa!~ _ aRar gamogivaT es ambavi:) gogi gvaxaria Tu odesme kidev vinme Semiyvardeba, aucileblad ukraineli iqneba... P.S. moqmedi ar miwyens, imedia, am Cems posts)))))))))))) inga grigolia ivaniSvili ver aris xasiaTze... ukrainis magaliTi aCvenebs, rom xelisuflebis SenarCunebas arc fuli Svelis, arc tyvia da arc puwinis Tanadgoma... frTxilad, moqalaqev... frTxilad... giorgi arvelaZe yvela bayays Tavis Waobi uyvarso, naTqvamia da mec vcdilob, ar SemovuSva gonebaSi `mesweCkovi~ gageba stumari var amqveynad da babuaCemis ar iyos, mec `sakmaod Camoyalibebul msoflio moqalaqed mimaCnia Tavi~. bevr qveyanaSi vyofilvar da imden qalaqSi _ Tavad aRar maxsovs. magram Cemi beberi verisubani magaria: sofeli qalaqis centrSi. aq ar arsebobs nacionaluri, religiuri, socialuri diferenciacia da statusebi; asakobrivic ki: me erTnairad vmegobrob mezoblis aTiode wlis bavSvebTan da samoc wels gadacilebul `starikebTan~. roca damiWires, netav, genaxaT, asze metma adamianma moawera xeli, sul sxvadasxva erovnebis; metic, dacvis mowmed movidnen sasamarTloSi (es maSin, roca Cems alal Zmebs krinti ar dauZravT Cems dasacavad). aq azerbaijanelebi aRdgomas gilocaven: `qriste adga~ :)))) da Cven vulocavT bairamobas. Cven erTmaneTs yovelTvis vexmarebiT _ avadmyofobis, cixis, gaWirvebis periodebSi. arian usindisoebic, magram umciresobaSi, sabednierod, acnobiereben da adgili ician... roca waval am qveynidan, unda davibaro, damwvan. da ferfli Cems sayvarel ubanSi moabnion. cotne gamsaxurdia xalxi, vinc ar uSindeba aseT sasaklaos, da romlis wevrebsac aluminis _ tyviisgan TavdacvisTvis absoluturad gamousadegari _ farebi aqvs da maT Tavdamsxmelebs ki avtomatebi, namdvilad imsaxurebs bevrad mets, vidre evrokavSiris wevrobaa. marTla saocari SemarTebaa am kadrebze da gamarjvebis saocari rwmena. Slava Ukraine!!! Geroiam Slava!!! nika rurua jgufSi saqarTvelo karg SemTxvevaSi gibraltarze win moxvdeba erTi an ori quliT. qecbaiasTvis milionze metis gadaxdas 200-300 lari momeciT TveSi (ZiriTadad benzinis fuli) da igive Sedegs mec davdeb. cota bevri saqme ki damigrovda am bolos, magram rames vizam, Tan vgiJdebi `paezdkebze~ giorgi abaSiSvili wuxel erTi wamiT davfiqrdi, belgiel kolegebs rom vuambo, rac axla saqarTveloSi xdeba da ra aris nomer pirveli niusi, albaT, CaTvlian, rom banketze Zalian bevri davlie-meTqi (fiqrebi samSobloSi dabrunebis win). daviT gerasime gabunia rac gindaT TqviT, magram `slavianski~ goimobaSi imdenivea saerTo, rac kavkasielTa, an SuaazielTa goimobaSi. saerTo goimoba eTnikuri naTesaobis socialurfsiqologiuri dasturia:) paata qurdaZe ra samwuxaroa, rogor momravlda aq viTomsamarTliani mamakacebi, viTom gulubryvilod rom dadeben qalze rame saZagel posts da elodebian kbilebis kawkawiT, aba, rogor Seesevian misnairebi da gadauvlian lanZRva-ginebiT erT adamians, romelic xSirad arc aris iq da arc icis amis Sesaxeb da mere es mamakaci `kai tipobaze~ debs Tavs da samarTlianobaze... me Semrcxveboda, aseTi mamakaci rom myavdes saxlSi. netai maT colebs... sanam aseTi saqcieli gamarTlebuli iqneba, araferi gveSveleba!!! maka razmaZe ukrainaSi korumpirebuli reJimi iyo. daemxo reJimi da meore dResve msoflio media aivso korufciis amsaxveli kadrebiT (sasaxleebi, oqros unitazebi, kerZo zooparkebi da a.S.)... saqarTveloSi gacilebiT korumpirebuli xelisufleba gvyavda. aq elituri korufcia yvaoda: ukrainisgan gansxvavebiT, aq qveda rgolebs saerTod arafers utovebdnen da yvelaferi saTavisod mihqondaT, eliturad. ukve weliwad-naxevaria, rac is xelisufleba waSavda. ismis kiTxva _ rogor moxda, rom is, rac ukrainaSi 2 dReSi gaiSifra, aq weliwad-naxevris manZilze ver aRmoaCines? rogor moxda, rom ver aRmoCnda verc erTi mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda, rom nacxrovelita miliardebs iparavda? _ ra gaxda erTi sasaxle, erTi karteli, an erTi monopolia, romelic fuls elitur korufciaSi ixdida da axla aRar ixdis? zaza bibilaSvili #08 (025) gaocebuli vkiTxulob statusebs zaza xatiaSvilis Sesaxeb da iciT, ra mainteresebs??? zaza advokatis mantias icavs da es misi pirdapiri movaleobaa. Tqven, vinc mas lanZRavT, gamagebineT, maSin `ocnebas~ ratom aqebT??? oniani ki ara, mTeli `nacbanda~ cixeSia Casayreli da `qarTulma ocnebam~ parlamentSi gamosva 40%-iT da gaacocxla:)))) logika sadaa, sad?:)))) bakur bakuraZe ambebi ukan mimaqvs Tu raime cudi vTqvi barak obamaze am bolo xanebSi. guSindeli misi daswreba Cveni premierisa da baidenis Sexvedraze udavod CvenTvis sasikeTo nabijia. imedia, ukrainaSi mimdinare procesebi amerikas kidev ufro aqtiuri poziciis daWeras aiZulebs. Cveni premieris amerikuli turnes donis aweva evropisTvisac kargi gzavnilia. mokled, rac moxda Zalian maxarebs. meore sakiTxia Sexvedris dRis wesrigi. oficialuri angariSis gacnobis Semdeg, pirveli SexedviT rac TvalSi momxvda, isaa, rom okupaciasTan mimarTebaSi `SeSfoTeba~ mxolod mavTulxlarTebis gayvanaze gamoiTqva da madlobac obamas am sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi gadauxades. arc erTi sityva deokupaciaze. Tavad okupaciis dagmobaze. kargia, rom xazi gaesva evropuli da evroatlantikuri kursis erTgulebas. mokled, yvelaferi kargi iqneboda, am rusebis gulis mogebisTvis rom Tavi dagvenebebina. Tumca xelisuflebis arCevani aseTia da `vacadoT, batono, vacadoT...~ mamuka gamyreliZe obamasTan Sexvedra dagegmili iyo, Tu aSS-s prezidenti `SemouerTda~ Tu `Semoeswro~ Sexvedras, cxadia, garkveuli mniSvnelobisa da wonis mqone garemoebaa. am garemoebis miuxedavad, saqarTvelos premieris Sexvedra amerikis umaRlesi Tanamdebobis pirebTan umniSvnelovanesi movlenaa. da gaxdeba Tu ara is istoriuli mniSvnelobis, ukve mis gagrZelebazea damokidebuli. imaze, ramdenad adekvaturad ganasxeulebs amerikelebisgan miRebul araorazrovan mesijebs, maT Soris, Sida politikur sivrceSi premieri da mTavroba. nika gvaramia isa da onians ro policiaSi zustad ise moeqcnen rogorc is sxvebs eqceoda... adamianis uflebebis sastik darRvevad Sefasdeba? giorgi fofxaZe siamayis grZnoba gamiCnda, roca gavacnobiere, rom saqarTvelo aravis Setenvia obamas audienciisTvis da survili Tavad Statebidan modioda. oTar qiria #08 (025) msoflios onkologiuri daavadebebis talRa emuqreba j andacvis msoflio organizaciis prognozi momdevno 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi sanugeSo ar aris _ msoflios onkologiuri daavadebebis axali talRa emuqreba, radgan arsebuli 14 milioni SemTxveva, savaraudod, wlis ganmavlobaSi 22 milion adamianamde gaizrdeba. amave periodSi, sikvdilianoba 8,2 milioni SemTxvevidan 13 milion SemTxvevamde moimatebs. mTavari dartyma sustad ganviTarebul da ganviTarebad qveynebze mova. azia, afrika, centraluri da samxreT amerika daavadebis yoveli 100 SemTxvevis dros 70 adamians dakargavs. angariSis Tanaxmad, kibos daavadebis SemTxvevaTa naxevari SeiZleba Tavidan aviciloT, Tuki alkoholisa da mowevis borotad gamoyenebis, aseve simsuqnis zrdis problemas gadavwyvetT. gansazRvres geni, romelic mamakacebSi uSvilobas iwvevs i aponelma mkvlevarebma gansazRvres geni, romelic mamakacebis uSvilobas ukavSirdeba. am aRmoCenam SeiZleba naTeli mofinos imis garkvevas, ratom ar SeuZlia zogierT wyvils, bavSvebi iyolion. mecnierebma saTesleebSi aRmoaCines geni, saxelwodebiT GALNTL-5. Tagvebis spermaSi maT gaTiSes misi funqcia da aRmoaCines, rom spermatozoidis moZraobis unari 80%-iT Semcirda. mkvlevarebma aseve aRmoaCines spermaSi cilis nakleboba, romelic aucilebelia moZraobisa da ganayofierebisTvis. maT, aseve, Seamowmes unayofo mamakacTa sperma da aRmoaCines, rom zogierT maTganSi napovnma genma mutacia ganicada da ufunqcio gaxda. mkvlevari nobues takasaki acxadebs, rom genis gamoyeneba SeiZleba, rogorc markeris, spermis SerCevisas, eqstrakorporaluri ganayofierebis dros. man aseve aRniSna, rom aRmoCenis daxmarebiT SesaZlebeli iqneba unayofobis mizezis dadgenac. aRmoCenilia aTerosklerozis mkurnalobis axali midgoma d anieli mecnierebis mier miRebulma monacemebma SesaZlebelia gaxsnas axali Tavi aTerosklerozis mkurnalobis saqmeSi da farmacevtul warmoebas saSualeba misces, SeimuSaos axali, efeqturi preparati e.w. `cudi~ qolesterinis Sesamcireblad, romelic aris gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebis ganviTarebis mTavari mizezi _ `mkvleli nomeri pirveli~ msoflioSi. Sizofreniis mkurnaloba abebis gareSe m premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 anCesteris universitetSi Catarebulma kvlevebma aCvena, rom fsiqologiuri midgoma Sizofreniis mkurnalobis dros SesaZloa, gaxdes alternativa pacientebisTvis, romlebic raRac mizezisda gamo wamlebs ar iReben, Tumca isini warmoadgenen pirveli rigis Terapias, magram aqvT seriozuli gverdiTi movlenebi. 35 qlori bavSvis Tavis tvinSi autizmis mTavari mizezia m ecnierebis mier Catarebuli bolodroindeli kvlevebis safuZvelze gakeTda mTeli rigi daskvnebi, ra gavlenas axdens bavSvis Tavis tvinSi arsebuli qlori autizmis simptomis Camoyalibebaze. maTi mtkicebiT, mocemuli nivTierebis gazrdili koncentracia xels uSlis Tavis tvinis aparatis gadarTvas muSaobis normalur reJimSi. aRvniSnavT, rom msgavsi daskvna gakeTebulia neirofiziologebis mier, mecnierebma yvela damadasturebeli monacemi Sesabamis statiaSi gamoaqveynes. kvleviTi eqsperimenti, romelic miznad isaxavda am informaciis dadasturebas, frangma mecnierebma laboratoriul Tagvebze Caatares. swored maT daadastures, rom Cveulebrivi Sardmdeni saSualebis daxmarebiT SesaZlebelia, gaumklavdeT bavSvis organizmidan am nivTierebis gamoyvanas, misi koncentraciis SemcirebiT, da Sesabamisad, veragi daavadebis saSiSi simptomis ganviTarebas. mecnierTa varaudiT, uaxloes momavalSi es samkurnalo-profilaqtikuri meTodi amoqmeddeba, radgan is qmnis realur winapirobas, Seiqmnas am daavadebis winaaRmdeg brZolis Sesabamisi zoma. Sokoladi dagexmarebaT, Tavidan aiciloT insulti k aliforniis universitetis mecnierma TanamSromlebma SeZles daemtkicebinaT, rom Sokoladis regularuli moxmareba, yvela dadebiTi aspeqtiT, pirdapir moqmedebs ZarRvebze, da yvelaze mTavari, icavs guls insultisgan. Tumca ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom yvela saxis Sokoladi ar iwvevs msgavs efeqts. rogorc mecnierebi amboben, samkurnalo Tviseba aqvs im Sokolads, romelic didi raodenobiT Seicavs flavonoidebs, romelic Sedis kakaoSi. amgvarad, rac ufro metad gamoiyeneba kakaos marcvlebi am tkbili produqtis dasamzadeblad, miT sasargebloa is adamianis janmrTelobisTvis. flavonoidebis efeqturobis dasamtkiceblad Catarda eqsperimenti, romelSic 20 adamiani monawileobda. isini 14 dRis ganmavlobaSi miirTmevdnen Sokolads. Sokoladis erTi nawili gajerebuli iyo flavonoidebiT, xolo meore nawili mas praqtikulad ar Seicavda. amasTanave, eqsperimentis monawileebma ar icodnen, rom isini sruliad sxvadasxva Sokolads miirTmevdnen. eqsperimentis bolos gairkva, rom maT, vinc flavonoidian Sokolads Seeqceodnen, Sedegi 13%-iT gauumjobesdaT. Sokoladi mniSvnelovnad amcirebs aTerosklerozis, insultis, aseve infarqtis ganviTarebis risks. aRsaniSnavia, rom erTi fila Sokoladi Seicavs met antioqsidantebs, vidre erTi bokali Savi Rvino. amdenad, darwmunebiT SegviZlia ganvacxadoT, rom Sokoladi SesaniSnavad umklavdeba organizmidan toqsinebis gamodevnas. wiTeli Tevzis gamoyeneba gexmarebaT, sicocxle ori wliT gaixangrZlivoT s icocxlis gaxangrZlivebisa da gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebis profilaqtikis mizniT, mecnierebi urCeven, sakvebad wiTeli Tevzis gamoyenebas. harvardis universitetSi Catarebuli mTeli rigi kvlevebis Sedegad aRmoCnda, rom kviraSi erTxel mainc sakvebad wiTeli Tevzis gamoyeneba sicocxles minimum ori wliT axangrZlivebs. aseTi efeqti miiRweva organizmSi omega 3 cximovani mJavis SeRweviT, romelsac Tevzi Seicavs. sxvaTa Soris, es sasargeblo fermenti aris yvela cximovani jiSis zRvis TevzSi, _ ityobineba VladTime. swored is axdens gamaaxalgazrdavebel da gamajansaRebel moqmedebas adamianis organizmze. mecnierebis mtkicebiT, cximovani amonomJavebi 35%-iT amcirebs gulsisxlZarRvTa sistemis daavadebis albaTobas. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 36 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 kans daberebisgan Cinuri `cecxlovani masaJi~ daicavs #08 (025) cilebi da cximebi amaRlebs ganwyobas C inelebma naoWebis mosaSoreblad axali meTodi gamoigones, saxelwodebiT _ `saxis cecxlovani masaJi~. procedura moicavs Semdegs: kosmetologi pacients saxeze afarebs spirtis Semcvelobis e.w. `specialuri eleqsiriT~ gaJRenTil pirsaxocs, romelsac Semdeg cecxls waukidebs. aseTi meTodi xels uSlis kanis modunebas da masze naoWis gaCenas, astimulirebs ra mas siTboTi. garad amisa, is efeqturad kurnavs mTel rig daavadebebs, maT Soris gaciebas. cecxlovani masaJi exmareba simsuqnesTan brZolas. meTodis Semqmnelebi amtkiceben, rom aseTi mkurnaloba adamianisTvis usafrTxoa, ramdenadac mas kargad naswavli Terapevti axorcielebs, xolo specialuri eleqsiri, romelic kans aTbobs, xels uSlis damwvrobis warmoqmnas. masaJis saocari moqmedeba adrenalinis reaqciiT aixsneba, romelic Zlieri sicxiTaa gamowveuli. is cvlis organizmis qimiur mdgomareobas, Tavi daaRwios kuWis aSlilobas da aCqarebs nivTierebaTa cvlis process. qalis mexsiereba kacis mexsierebaze ukeTesia n orvegielma mecnierebma daasrules didi kvlevebi, romelic xandazmul adamianebSi demencias eZRvneboda. eqsperimentSi monawileobda nur-trendelagis centraluri olqis mosaxleoba, sadac 130 aTasi adamiani cxovrobs. 50 aTasidan 222 adamiani sxvadasxva stadiis asakobriv marazms eqvemdebareboda. adamianebma, visac 30 weli SeusruldaT, mexsierebasTan dakavSirebuli anketireba gaiares. maT ekiTxebodnen saxelis, cifrisa da movlenebis damaxsovrebaze. gamokiTxulTadan ufro mamakacebi uCiodnen gulmaviwyobas, vidre qalebi. ase rom, mamakacebi advilad iviwyeben mniSvnelovan TariRebs. mamakacebs Soris gacilebiT gavrcelebuli asakobrivi marazmis sxva mizezi SeiZleba iyos arajansaRi cxovrebis wesi (moweva, alkoholi, narkotiki) da mamakacebis Tanamdevi naklebmoZravi (saofise) cxovrebis wesi. gulmaviwyobis mizezi SeiZleba, aseve, ukavSirdebodes gulis problemas, sisxlZarRvebs (hipertonia). b ritaneli eqspertebi jansaRi kvebis sakiTxebSi, gil poli da karen salivani acxadeben, rom adamianis ganwyoba pirdapir kavSirSia kvebasTan. cdebiT maT gamoavlines produqtebi, romelic aumjobesebs ganwyobas da amsubuqebs depresias, aseTis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi. aRmoCnda, rom Zalebis gamoleva, daRliloba da cxovrebaSi imedgacrueba Cveulebrivad mimdinareobs aminomJavebis naklebobis fonze _ nivTierebebis, romlisganac organizmi aSenebs cilebs. yvelaze kargad am problemebs umklavdeba cilebiT savse produqtebi: xorci, Tevzi, parkosnebi, kakali da kombosto. Tu cilebi aris yoveldRiur racionSi, Rirs, yuradReba miaqcioT omega 3-s, cximovan mJavebs, romelsac Seicavs mcenareuli zeTebi da Tevzis zeTi. es nivTiereba xels uwyobs serotoninis gamomuSavebas da aumjobesebs kavSirs tvinsa da grZnobis organoebs Soris. internetdamokidebuleba narkotiks utoldeba C ineTis mecnierebis marTvis eqspertebis mier Catarda Zalian uCveulo kvleva, romlis drosac cnobili gaxda, ramdenad saSiSia adamianisTvis internetze damokidebuleba. uCveulo daskvnas warmoadgenda is, rom es damokidebuleba SeiZleba gauTanabrdes im grZnobas, rasac ganicdian adamianebi, romlebic narkotikebis Semcvel produqtebs moixmaren. am faqtis maqsimalurad zustad dadgenis mizniT mkvlevarebi akvirdebodnen xurma agaridebT Warb wonas x urma aZlierebs mxedvelobas da agaridebT Warb wonas. dietologebi gvirCeven, kvebis racionSi didi raodenobiT SevitanoT xurma, romelic sakmaod sasargeblod iTvleba. misi nayofi Seicavs beta-karotins, romelic aZlierebs mxedvelobas, aseve, aCerebs organizmis naadrevi daberebis process. cnobilia, rom xurmis rbilobi tkbilia. nayofi Zalian swrafad akmayofilebs SimSils, amitomac Warbi wonis adamianebs urCeven kvebis racionSi mis Setanas. nayofi sasargebloa, agreTve, gulisTvis, sakvebad misi gamoyeneba aregulirebs wnevas. kanis anTebis dros nayofis rbilobs gaaCnia samkurnalo efeqti. ferimWamelebis dros aseve urCeven didi raodenobiT miiRon nayofi da misgan saxis niRbebi daamzadon. xurmis nayofis mudmivi moxmareba zrdis Sromisunarianobas, rac dadebiTad aisaxeba nervul sistemaze. rogorc cnobilia, specialistebi iTvlian xurmis nayofis daaxloebiT 100 saxes, romelsac mwklarte gemo aqvs. mwklarte gemos gasaqrobad aucilebelia, xurma gaiyinos. nayofi SeiZleba CavdoT sayinuleSi, riTac icvleba misi gemo. nayofi sasargebloa Warbi wonis mqone adamianebisTvis. maTi Wama rekomendebulia didi raodenobiT da TiTqmis yoveldRe. ToTxmetidan oc wlamde asakis ocdaaTi adamianis Tavis tvinis mdgomareobas. rogorc mogvianebiT gaxda cnobili, axalgazrda adamianebs, romelTac internetis gareSe cxovreba ver warmoudgeniaT, aReniSnebodaT tvinis ujredebis gamtari gzebis darRveva. aRvniSnavT, rom adamianebs, romlebic alkoholizmiTa da narkomaniiT itanjebian, aqvT msgavsi simptomebi da tvinis cudi funqcia. Sedegad, mecnierebi mouwodeben axalgazrdebs, naklebad dauTmon Zvirfasi dro internetsa da uazro saitebze vizits. daavadebebi, romlis ukanac boRma imaleba m ecnierebma aRmoaCines urTierTkavSiri adamianis agresiasa da mis avadmyofobas Soris. ai, zogierTi maTgani: farisebri jirkvlis hiperfunqcia-hiperTireozi. Tireoiduri hormonebis: Tiroqsinis, triidtironinis gazrdili raodenoba provocirebs aRSfoTebas, isterikas. rac yvelaze xSirad axalgazrda qalebSi SeiniSneba. daTrgunuli, depresiuli mdgomareoba cxovrebaSi erTxel planetis nebismier adamians hqonia. zogjer depresia Tveebi grZeldeba, rac usafuZvlo mousvenrobasa da gaRizianebas iwvevs. gaRizianeba, romelsac Tan axlavs risxva, depresiuli mdgomareobis erT-erTi gamovlinebaa, romlis gaumjobeseba SesaZlebelia rogorc samkurnalo preparatebis, aseve fizikuri datvirTvis saSualebiT. insulti da masTan dakavSirebuli nevrologiuri cvlilebebi, aseve, uaryofiT gavlenas axdens emociur mdgomareobaze. RviZlis hepatiti da cirozi iwvevs RviZlis encefalopaTias, romelsac xasiaTSi axali cvlilebebi Seaqvs. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 elen peijma lesboseloba aRiara 37 maikl jeqsons saxelmwifos 702 mln dolari marTebs m iuxedavad imisa, rom ukve 4 welze metia, rac maikl jeqsoni gardaicvala, mas aSS-is sagadasaxado uwyebis 702 mln dolari marTebs. samsaxuris warmomadgenlebma sasamarTloSi sarCeli ukve Seitanes. dokumentebSi aRniSnulia, rom pop-mefis sikvdilis dros, misi qoneba eqspertebis mier 7 mln dolarad iyo Sefasebuli, Tumca uwyebis TanamSromlebi acxadeben, rom sinamdvileSi momRerlis qoneba miliard 125 milions Seadgenda. aqedan gamomdinare, xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi uwyebis gaangariSebiT saxelmwifos mimarT jeqsonis valma gadasaxadebis saxiT _ 505 milioni, jarimebis saxiT ki 197 milioni Seadgina. sagadasaxado samsaxuris warmomadgenelTa TqmiT, maikl jeqsoni gabankrotebuli sulac m oulodneli siurprizi gaukeTa Tavis Tayvanismcemlebs kanadelma msaxiobma elen peijma. varskvlavi konferenciaze seqsualuri umciresebobebis mxardaWeriT gamovida, sadac Riad aRiara Tavisi aratradiciuli seqsualuri orientacia. 26 wlis elenma saxeli gaiTqva teleserial `junoSi~ Sesrulebuli roliT, romelmac mas araerTi nominacia da prestiJuli kinojildo moutana. serialis premieris Semdeg peijs TayvanismcemelTa mravalmilioniani armia gauCnda. mamakacTa Jurnalebis mier ki planetis yvelaze seqsualuri qalis titulebic ergo. 2005 wels eleni film `karamelSi~ monawileobda, romelic mozardi gogonasa da ufrosi mamakacis siyvarulis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. am periodSi eleni msaxiob ben fosters xvdeboda, magram maTi romani iseve moulodnelad damTavrda, rogorc daiwyo. namdvil sensaciad iqca seqsualuri umciresobebisadmi miZRvnili konferencia, romelic aSS-Si am dReebSi gaimarTa. peiji am RonisZiebaze stumris statusiT iyo miwveuli, sadac sityviT gamovida. lamazmanma aRiara Tavisi aratradiciuli seqsualuri orientacia. `me aq imitom var, rom lesboseli var, da kidev imitom, rom Cemma aRiarebam SesaZloa, raime Secvalos. me minda yofa Sevumsubuqo bevr adamians da mivce imedi _ es Cemi piradi vali da socialuri pasuxismgeblobaa~, _ gancxada elenma. qristina agilera Txovdeba q ristina agilera, romelic ukanasknel wlebSi umetes dros Semoqmedebas uTmobda da ara pirad cxovrebas, Txovdeba! qera lamazmans xeli `boifrendma~ _ meTiu ratlerma sTxova, razec Tanxmoba miiRo. momRerlisa da msaxiobis kristina agileras pirveli qorwineba prodiuser jorjano bratmanTan warumateblad dasrulda _ col-qmari erTmaneTs Svidwliani Tanacxovrebis Semdeg daSorda. agileram es ganSoreba mZimed gadaitana. varskvlavma Tavisi idealuri forma dakarga, magram ar daukargavs rwmena, rom odesRac bednieri gaxdeboda. ase Tu ise, kristinam Tavis TavSi ipova Zala, win waweuliyo da seriozulad dakavda SemoqmedebiT, wonaSi SesamCnevad daiklo da galamazda. 2011 wels man Sexvedrebi daiwyo meTiu ratlerTan. samwliani urTierTobis Semdeg meTium, bolos da bolos, gadawyvita, sayvareli qalisTvis xeli eTxova da wminda valentinis dRes mas uZvirfasesi briliantis beWedi miarTva. bednierma agileram es sasixarulo siaxle maSinve acnoba Tavis Tayvanismcemlebs da instagramze foto gamoaqveyna, romelzec is Zvirfasi beWdiT Tavs iwonebda. fotosuraTze ki warwera datova: `man mTxova... da me vuTxari...~ ar yofila. Tavad maiklis simRerebis SesrulebisTvis mis fondSi procentebi iricxeboda. amasTanave, mas jguf The Beatles-is simRerebze erTpirovnuli ufleba hqonda, ris Sedegadac momRerali mniSvnelovan Tanxas iRebda. sikvdilamde ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi momRerals arc gastrolebi gaumarTvas da arc albomebi gamouSvia. misi imiji seriozulad dazaralda pedofiliasTan dakavSirebuli skandalis gamo. Tumca gardacvalebis Semdeg momRerlis simRerebma axali sicocxle SeiZina. 2012 wlisTvis Neverland-is mamulSi eqskursiebma 475 mln dolaris Semosavali moitana, 2013 wels ki, Jurnal Forbes-is informaciiT, jeqsoni yvelaze ma- RalanazRaurebadi artisti gaxda, romelmac sicocxleSic da sikvdilis Semdegac 160 mln dolari gamoimuSava. imisTvis, rom Tavisi simarTle daicvas, sagadasaxado samsaxurma saukeTeso advokatebi daiqirava, romlebic jeqsonis qonebidan yvela im valis amoRebas Seecdebian, rac saxelmwifos kuTvnilebaa. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam 38 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 2 ZiudoistTa 2 brinjao diuseldorfidan 1-23 Tebervals diuseldorfma ZiudoistTa gran pris gaTamaSebas umaspinZla. saqarTvelos nakrebi turnirze gadaxalisebuli SemadgenlobiT gamovida da 2 brinjaos medali moipova. saerTo gundur CaTvlaSi ki me-11 adgili daikava. diuseldorfSi erovnuli gundis gamocdili wevrebidan kimono laSa SavdaTuaSvilma da adam oqruaSvilma moirges. SavdaTuaSvilma axal woniT kategoriaSi - 73 kilogramSi mosinja Zalebi, Tumca uSedegod. adam oqruaSvili (+100 kg) tatamze meore wridan gavida da germaneli pier borkovski wuTsa da 21 wamSi daamarcxa. meoTxedfinalSi iaponel hisaioSi harasavasTan uileTo SexvedraSi gafrTxilebiT waago da damamSvidebel etapze gadaerTo. brinjaos naxevarfinalSi #08 (025) borjRalosnebi msoflio Tasze iTamaSeben s aqarTvelos moragbeTa erovnulma nakrebma, 2014 wlis erTa Tasisa da 2015 wlis msoflio Tasis SesarCev etapis morig matCSi ruseTi 36:10 daamarcxa da SesarCevi etapis dasrulebamde ori turiT adre, 2015 wlis msoflio Cempionatis sagzuri moipova. 22 Tebervals “dinamo arenaze” gamarTul SexvedraSi, romelsac 50-aTasamde gulSematkivari daeswro, oqruaSvilma germaneli, andre breitbarti gamoTiSa brZolas. brinjaos medlisTvis SexvedraSi erTmaneTs ori qarTveli mZimewonosani daeWida - oqruaSvili da levan matiaSvilis qarTuli dapirispireba 2 wuTSi dasrulda. adam oqruaSvilma jer iuko aiRo, Semdeg ki vazaric Seasrula da swored am ileTisas levan matiaSvilma fexis travma miiRo, ris gamoc Sexvedris gagrZeleba veRar SeZlo. 90 kilogramSi zviad gogoWurma erTi kviris win obervartis evropis Ria pirvelobaze mopovebul oqros medals gran pris brinjao miamata. gogoWurma meore wreSi arabeTis gaerTianebuli saemiroebis saxeliT moWidave mixail marCitans wuTSi da 45 wamSi mougo. meoTxedfinalSi holandiel noel van tendTan uSansod waago - 2 wuTSi jer vazarze daeca, Semdeg ki sufTa gdebac gamoepara. brinjaos gzaze gadarTvis Semdeg gogoWurma rusi kiril voprosovi CamoiSora vazariT, repeSaJis finalSi ki frang romen bufes 34 wami akmara. metoqe xelSi aitaca da beWebze daanarcxa. zviad gogoWurma da adam oqruaSvilma brinjaos medlebTan erTad 120-120 sareitingo qula gamoimuSaves. evro 2016-is SesarCev turnirSi saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi D jgufSi iasparezebs e vro 2016-is SesarCev turnirSi saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi D jgufSi iasparezebs germaniis, irlandiis, poloneTis, Sotlandiis da gibraltaris gundebTan erTad. sakvalifikacio etapis wilisyra guSin, 23 Tebervals safrangeTis qalaq nicaSi, akropolisis kongresis sasaxleSi gaimarTa. evropis momavali pirveloba 2016 wlis 10 ivnisidan 10 ivlisis CaTvliT safrangeTSi gaimarTeba. turniris istoriaSi pirvelad, anri delones saxelobis TasisTvis 24 gundi iasparezebs. Cempionatis maspinZeli safrangeTis garda, finaluri etapis sagzurs pirdapir moipovebs cxra SesarCevi jgufis pirvel-meoreadgilosani da mesameadgilosanTa Soris saukeTeso, xolo danarCen oTx sagzurs rva mesameadgilosani flei-ofiT daadgens. saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi wleuls oTx oficialur matCs Caatarebs: 7 seqtembers irlandias umaspinZlebs, 11 da 14 oqtombers Sotlandias da gibraltars gaejibreba, 14 noembers ki poloneTs dauxvdeba. 2015 wels Cveni gundis ganrigi aseTia: 29 marti - germania Sin; 13 ivnisi - poloneTi stumrad; 4 seqtemberi - Sotlandia Sin; 7 seqtemberi - irlandia stumrad; 8 oqtomberi - gibraltari Sin; 11 oqtomberi germania stumrad. Cven gunds yvela metoqesTan uTamaSia gibraltaris garda. xazgasasmelia, rom gibraltaris fexburTis asociacia, romelic Soreul 1895 wels daarsda, uefaSi mxolod 2013 wlis 24 maiss gawevrianda da axla pirvelad monawileobs didi safexburTo turniris sakvalifikacio etapze. “borjRalosnebma” metoqes 5 lelo, 4 gardasaxva da 1 sajarimo gautanes, aseve moipoves premialuri qula, romelic me-4 lelos gatanisaTvis gaicema. leloebi daviT ziraqaSvilma, mamuka gorgoZem, Tedo zibzibaZem, viqtor koleliSvilma da giorgi CxaiZem (sajarimo) dades, 3 gardasaxva da 1 sajarimo zustad Seasrula merab kvirikaSvilma, 1 gardasaxva ki laSa malaRuraZem gaitana. saqarTvelom ruseTi meTeqvsmeted daamarcxa, 18 matCidan ruseTs mxolod 1 gamarjveba aqvs (1993 wels 15:9), 1 Sexvedra ki fred dasrulda (2002 wels 12:12). aRsaniSnavia, rom matCze imyofeboda ragbis saerTaSoriso sabWos ( prezidenti - bernar lapase, romelmac TbilisSi oficialuri Sexvedrebi gamarTa saqarTvelos premier-ministr - irakli RaribaSvilTan da sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ministr - levan yifianTan. erTa Tasze momdevno Sexvedras saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebi 8 marts madridSi espaneTis winaaRmdeg gamarTavs, turis bolo dapirispireba ki 15 marts TbilisSi rumineTis winaaRamdeg Sedgeba, sadac 2014 wlis erTa Tasis gamarjvebulis vinaoba gairkveva. saqarTvelo - germania evro 1996 - 0:2 (Tbilisi, 29.03.1995), 1:4 (niurnbergi, 06.09.1995) amxanaguri - 0:2 (rostoki, 07.10.2006) saqarTvelo -irlandia evro 2004 - 1:2 (Tbilisi, 29.03.2003), 0:2 (dublini, 11.06.2003) fifa 2010 - 1:2 (mainci, 06.09.2008), 1:2 (dublini, 11.02.2009) amxanaguri - 0:4 (dublini, 02.06.2013) saqarTvelo - poloneTi fifa 1998 - 1:4 (krakovi, 14.06.1997), 3:0 (Tbilisi, 11.10.1997) amxanaguri - 0:1 (lubini, 10.08.2011) saqarTvelo - Sotlandia evro 2008 - 1:2 (glazgo, 24.03.2007), 2:0 (Tbilisi, 17.10.2007) erTa Tasis Cempioni, 2015 wlis msoflio Tasze C jgufSi moxvdeba axali zelandiis, argentinis, tongas da afrikis saukeTeso nakrebTan erTad. gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma #08 (025) premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti verZi 21.03-21.04 rac ufro bunebrivi iqnebiT garSemomyofni miT metad dagafaseben. kargi periodia axali ideebis gansaxorcieleblad. ecadeT marto gaumklavdeT problemebs,samsaxurSic dauxmareblad moagvareT dagrovili saqmeebi. saqmiani Sexvedrebi, molaparakebebi da xelSekrulebis gaformeba uamrav dros da energias wagarTmevT. kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 Tqveni azrebi savsea gambedaobiT da gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. Tu rames CaifiqrebT saqmes ar gadadebT. magram, frTxilad mTvaris aseTi mdebareobisas, TviTSemoqmedeba, mcdeloba yvelaferi swrafad da dauyovnebliv gaakeToT konfliqtamde migiyvanT, rac Tqvens materialur mdgomareobaze cudad aisaxeba. saswori 23.09-22.10 nebisyofas gamoiCenT, rac xels Seuwyobs bevri problemis mogvarebas. Tavs iCens mravali gadaudebeli saqmenakleb savaraudoa, rom maTi ganxorcieleba TqvenTvis sasikeTo iqnes. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. advili SesaZlebelia samsaxurSi samarTleblivi da iuridiuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetam mogiwioT. Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 srul warmatebas miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT, magram yovelTvis dgebiT cdunebis winaSe. amitom ecadeT gonivrulad gankargoT finansebi. didi warmatebebis miRwevis albaToba izrdeba. axali SemoTavazebebi da winadadebebi sasiamovno moulodneloba iqneba. mosalodnelia warmateba karieraSi. kuro 22.04-21.05 codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani garigebebis da axali proeqtebis dasawyebad. axali biznes partnioris gamoCena did warmatebas gimzadebT.. nu miscemT saSualebas emociebs gadaefaros Tqvens gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurveli droa xeli moaweroT garigebas. lomi 23.07-22.08 es kvira sakmarisad kargia mogzaurobis, mivlinebebis, gadadgilebisTvis. mTlianobaSi xelsayrelia. SesaZlebelia Zveli gadasaxadebis gadaxda mogTxovon. kargi da warmatebulia nebismieri mniSvnelovani da umniSvnelo saqmis dasawyebad. naRveli da mwuxareba droebiTi aRmoCndeba. sasargebloa finansuri garigebisTvis. Rriankali 23.10-21.11 Secdomebis daSvebis albaToba maRalia, gamoiCineT maqsimaluri yuradReba. Aar aris sasurveli xelSelrulebebis gaformeba.saqmian partniorebTan urTierTobisas maqsimaluri yuradReba gamoiCineT,radgan maTTan urTierToba Tqvens biznes keTildReobas pirdeba. gariskeT da mogeba gagiormagdebaT. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 kargi droa sarfiani garigebebis, sabanko operaciebis Sesasruleblad. yvela saqme am dRes dawyebuli mogebas mogitanT. yvela xelSekrulebasa da garigebas sifrTxiliT miudeqiT, nu miiRebT swraf da naCqarev gadawyvetilebas. ar aris sasurveli valis aReba. yvela wamowyeba warmatebuli iqneba. kargi droa biznesiT dakavebuli adamianebisTvis. meril stripis qorwinebas safrTxe emuqreba a merikuli media msaxiob meril stripisa da skulptor don hameris mosalodneli gayris Sesaxeb alaparakda. cnobili wyvili erTad 35 welia cxovrobs. Tumca media wers, rom maT qorwinebas bzarebi gauCnda. rogorc amboben, maTi SesaZlo gayris mizezi jek nikolsonis Sesaxeb mark eliotis mier dawerili wignia, romelic ramdenime xnis win gamoica. am wignma naTeli mofina bevr im saidumlos, romelic manamde damaluli iyo. maT Soris is, rom 1980-ian wlebSi cnobil gulTampyrobel nikolsons vnebiani romani hqonda meril stripTan. maT urTierTobaSi kidev erT problemad iqca msaxiobis datvirTuli samuSao grafiki. stripi samuSaos yovelTvis did yuradRebas uTmobda, rac mis qmars arasdros moswonda. wyvilis megobrebi seriozulad SiSoben, rom stripisa da hameris urTierToba msgavs gaugebrobebs didxans ver gauZlebs. aRsaniSnavia, rom holivudSi maTi ojaxi yovelTvis myar kavSirad miiCneoda. hamersa da strips 4 Svili hyavT. 39 xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti tyupebi 22.05-21.06 es kvira sakuTari saqcieli gaanalizebas dauTmeT. nu gamoavlenT agresias. grZelvadian proeqtebs am nu wamoiwyebT. adamianebTan urTierTobis survili gamogexatebaT. axali ideebi momavalSi moulodnel mogebas gpirdebaT. Tamamad SegiZliaT Tqveni azrebi garSemomyofT gauziaroT. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 saukeTeso droa uZravi kapitalis SesaZenad, axali garigebis dasadebad. es kvira sakmaod warmatebuli da kidev ufro bednierebis momtania. yvela saqme, aseve xelSekrulebebi da kontraqtebi sasurvelia gavaanalizoT da partniorebTan ganvixiloT. es kvira mogebas gpirdebaT. ecadeT daxmarebis xeli gauwodeT axlobel adamianebs. mSvildosani 22.11-21.12 mZime, damRleli saqmianobis Semdeg, SegiZliaT Tavs dasvenebis ufleba misceT. materialuri mdgomareoba stabiluria. ar aris sasurveli xelSekrulebebis da garigebebis dadeba, radgan SesaZloa yvelaferi Tqvens sawinaaRmdegod semobrundes. mosalodnelia samuSaos Secvla. Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 albaToba fulis miRebisa maRalia ara erTi aramed ramodenime saqmidan. gamoiCineT sidinje. nu midixarT jiqurad - da Tqven SeZlebT miznis miRwevas. cvlilebebia mosalodneli, frTxilad airCieT partniori- savaraudod masTan urTierToba xangrZlivaT mogiwevT. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. 40 premieri xuTSabaTi, 27 Tebervali-5 marti, 2014 #08 (025) P babilina erisTavi-dadeSqeliani. episkoposi aleqsandre oqropiriZe. iason daviTis Ze gelovani. konstantine (kote) dimitris Ze yifiani. Tavadi mwerali anastasia aleqsandre maWutaZe. TumaniSvili-wereTlisa aleqsandre petres Ze dadiani. nikoloz besarionis Ze dadiani. fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan premieri
