here - Scholar
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here - Scholar
Resource Book Compiled May, 2010 By: Emily Mashack, Lisa MacPherson, Lindsay Loevenstein, and Danielle Hunter Our Mission We strive to provide healthy meals and nutrition education while encouraging active learning through participation Our Objectives To provide weekly meals that are healthy, tasty, and affordable To create and distribute nutrition and health related handouts To maintain a bulletin board with nutrition and health information To provide information on local and sustainable food options To have residents actively engage in meal preparation and nutrition education processes To build relationships with women, children, and coworkers at the shelter To grow in our own personal knowledge and gain confidence in passing on nutrition knowledge Updated 9/20/09 1 Table of Contents Nutrition Basics Page…………………………………………..3 Staple Items for the Average Kitchen Page…………12 Cooking Methods Page……………………………………….13 Food Safety Page………………………………………………..15 Activity and Exercise Resources Page………………….17 Healthy Breakfast Tips Page………………………………..26 Healthy Snack Ideas Page……………………………………33 Local Food Assistance Programs Page…………………35 Meal Ideas Page………………………………………………….37 Informational Handouts Page……………………………..95 2 Nutrition Basics All information in this section courtesy of MyPyramid.gov The 2005 edition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans remain the current guidelines today. These guidelines are updated every 5 years and revised guidelines will be published this year, 2010. However, the current guidelines provide important tips and principles for a healthy diet. These recommendations are for individuals over 2 years old without any specific health condition (for example, diabetes). A healthy diet is one that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat free or low fat milk products. It also includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts. Additionally, a healthy diet is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, salt, and added sugars. MyPyramid.gov is a government website that provides tips and healthy eating plans, as well as advice on physical activity. The Food Groups 3 Grains Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley or another cereal grain is a grain product. Bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits are examples of grain products. Grains are divided into 2 subgroups, whole grains and refined grains. Whole grains contain the entire grain kernel -- the bran, germ, and endosperm. Examples include: whole-wheat flour bulgur (cracked wheat) oatmeal whole cornmeal brown rice Refined grains have been milled, a process that removes the bran and germ. This is done to give grains a finer texture and improve their shelf life, but it also removes dietary fiber, iron, and many B vitamins. Some examples of refined grain products are: white flour degermed cornmeal white bread white rice Most refined grains are enriched. This means certain B vitamins (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid) and iron are added back after processing. Fiber is not added back to enriched grains. Check the ingredient list on refined grain products to make sure that the word “enriched” is included in the grain name. Some food products are made from mixtures of whole grains and refined grains. Some commonly eaten grain products are: Whole grains: brown rice buckwheat bulgur (cracked wheat) oatmeal popcorn Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals: whole wheat cereal flakes muesli Refined grains: cornbread* corn tortillas* couscous* crackers* flour tortillas* grits noodles* whole grain barley whole grain cornmeal whole rye whole wheat bread whole wheat crackers whole wheat pasta whole wheat sandwich buns and rolls whole wheat tortillas wild rice Pasta* spaghetti macaroni pitas* pretzels Less common whole grains: amaranth millet quinoa sorghum triticale Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals corn flakes white bread white sandwich buns and rolls white rice. 4 *Most of these products are made from refined grains. Some are made from whole grains. Check the ingredient list for the words “whole grain” or “whole wheat” to decide if they are made from a whole grain. Some foods are made from a mixture of whole and refined grains. Some grain products contain significant amounts of bran. Bran provides fiber, which is important for health. However, products with added bran or bran alone (e.g., oat bran) are not necessarily whole grain products. Vegetables Any vegetable or 100% vegetable juice counts as a member of the vegetable group. Vegetables may be raw or cooked; fresh, frozen, canned, or dried/dehydrated; and may be whole, cut-up, or mashed. Vegetables are organized into 5 subgroups, based on their nutrient content. Some commonly eaten vegetables in each subgroup are: Dark green vegetables bok choy broccoli collard greens dark green leafy lettuce kale mesclun mustard greens romaine lettuce spinach turnip greens watercress black beans black-eyed peas garbanzo beans (chickpeas) kidney beans lentils lima beans (mature) navy beans pinto beans soy beans split peas tofu (bean curd made from soybeans) white beans Orange vegetables acorn squash butternut squash carrots hubbard squash pumpkin sweetpotatoes Starchy vegetables corn green peas lima beans (green) potatoes Dry beans and peas Other vegetables artichokes asparagus bean sprouts beets Brussels sprouts cabbage cauliflower celery cucumbers eggplant green beans green or red peppers iceberg (head) lettuce mushrooms okra onions parsnips tomatoes tomato juice vegetable juice turnips wax beans zucchini 5 Fruits Any fruit or 100% fruit juice counts as part of the fruit group. Fruits may be fresh, canned, frozen, or dried, and may be whole, cut-up, or pureed. Some commonly eaten fruits are: Apples Apricots Avocado Bananas Berries: strawberries blueberries raspberries Cherries Grapefruit Grapes Kiwi fruit Lemons Limes Mangoes Melons: cantaloupe honeydew watermelon Mixed fruits: fruit cocktail Nectarines Oranges Peaches Pears Papaya Pineapple Plums Prunes Raisins Tangerines 100% Fruit juice: orange apple grape grapefruit Milk All fluid milk products and many foods made from milk are considered part of this food group. Foods made from milk that retain their calcium content are part of the group, while foods made from milk that have little to no calcium, such as cream cheese, cream, and butter, are not. Most milk group choices should be fat-free or low-fat. Some commonly eaten choices in the milk, yogurt, and cheese group are: Milk* All fluid milk: fat-free (skim) low fat (1%) reduced fat (2%) whole milk flavored milks: chocolate strawberry lactose reduced milks lactose free milks Milk-based desserts* Puddings made with milk ice milk frozen yogurt ice cream Cheese* Hard natural cheeses: cheddar mozzarella Swiss parmesan soft cheeses ricotta cottage cheese processed cheeses American Yogurt* All yogurt Fat-free low fat reduced fat whole milk yogurt 6 *Selection Tips Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese. If you choose milk or yogurt that is not fat-free, or cheese that is not low-fat, the fat in the product counts as part of the discretionary calorie allowance. If sweetened milk products are chosen (flavored milk, yogurt, drinkable yogurt, desserts), the added sugars also count as part of the discretionary calorie allowance. For those who are lactose intolerant, lactose-free and lower-lactose products are available. These include hard cheeses and yogurt. Also, enzyme preparations can be added to milk to lower the lactose content. Calcium-fortified foods and beverages such as soy beverages or orange juice may provide calcium, but may not provide the other nutrients found in milk and milk products. Meats and Beans All foods made from meat, poultry, fish, dry beans or peas, eggs, nuts, and seeds are considered part of this group. Dry beans and peas are part of this group as well as the vegetable group. For more information on dry beans and peas click here. Most meat and poultry choices should be lean or low-fat. Fish, nuts, and seeds contain healthy oils, so choose these foods frequently instead of meat or poultry. (See Why is it important to include fish, nuts, and seeds?) Some commonly eaten choices in the Meat and Beans group, with selection tips, are: Meats* Lean cuts of: beef ham lamb pork veal Game meats: bison rabbit venison Lean ground meats: beef pork lamb Lean luncheon meats Organ meats: liver giblets Poultry* chicken duck goose turkey ground chicken and turkey Eggs* chicken eggs duck eggs Dry beans and peas: black beans black-eyed peas chickpeas (garbanzo beans) falafel kidney beans lentils lima beans (mature) navy beans pinto beans soy beans split peas tofu (bean curd made from soy beans) white beans bean burgers: garden burgers veggie burgers tempeh texturized vegetable protein (TVP) Nuts & seeds* almonds cashews hazelnuts (filberts) 7 mixed nuts peanuts peanut butter pecans pistachios pumpkin seeds sesame seeds sunflower seeds walnuts Fish* Finfish such as: catfish cod flounder haddock halibut herring mackerel pollock porgy salmon sea bass snapper swordfish trout tuna Shellfish such as: clams crab crayfish lobster mussels octopus oysters scallops squid (calamari) shrimp Canned fish such as: anchovies clams tuna sardines *Selection Tips Choose lean or low-fat meat and poultry. If higher fat choices are made, such as regular ground beef (75 to 80% lean) or chicken with skin, the fat in the product counts as part of the discretionary calorie allowance. Click here for more details on discretionary calories. If solid fat is added in cooking, such as frying chicken in shortening or frying eggs in butter or stick margarine, this also counts as part of the discretionary calorie allowance. Click here for more details on discretionary calories. Select fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, trout, and herring, more often (See Why is it important to include fish, nuts, and seeds?). Liver and other organ meats are high in cholesterol. Egg yolks are also high in cholesterol, but egg whites are cholesterol-free. Processed meats such as ham, sausage, frankfurters, and luncheon or deli meats have added sodium. Check the ingredient and Nutrition Facts label to help limit sodium intake. Fresh chicken, turkey, and pork that have been enhanced with a salt-containing solution also have added sodium. Check the product label for statements such as “self-basting” or “contains up to __% of __”, which mean that a sodium-containing solution has been added to the product. Sunflower seeds, almonds, and hazelnuts (filberts) are the richest sources of vitamin E in this food group. To help meet vitamin E recommendations, make these your nut and seed choices more often. 8 Oils Oils are fats that are liquid at room temperature, like the vegetable oils used in cooking. Oils come from many different plants and from fish. Some common oils are: canola oil corn oil cottonseed oil olive oil safflower oil soybean oil sunflower oil Some oils are used mainly as flavorings, such as walnut oil and sesame oil. A number of foods are naturally high in oils, like: nuts olives some fish avocados Foods that are mainly oil include mayonnaise, certain salad dressings, and soft (tub or squeeze) margarine with no trans fats. Check the Nutrition Facts label to find margarines with 0 grams of trans fat. Amounts of trans fat will be required on labels as of 2006. Many products already provide this information. Most oils are high in monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fats, and low in saturated fats. Oils from plant sources (vegetable and nut oils) do not contain any cholesterol. In fact, no foods from plants sources contain cholesterol. A few plant oils, however, including coconut oil and palm kernel oil, are high in saturated fats and for nutritional purposes should be considered to be solid fats. Solid fats are fats that are solid at room temperature, like butter and shortening. Solid fats come from many animal foods and can be made from vegetable oils through a process called hydrogenation. Some common solid fats are: butter beef fat (tallow, suet) chicken fat pork fat (lard) stick margarine shortening Discretionary Calories You need a certain number of calories to keep your body functioning and provide energy for physical activities. Think of the calories you need for energy like money you have to spend. Each person has a total calorie “budget.” This budget can be divided into “essentials” and “extras.” 9 With a financial budget, the essentials are items like rent and food. The extras are things like movies and vacations. In a calorie budget, the “essentials” are the minimum calories required to meet your nutrient needs. By selecting the lowest fat and no-sugar-added forms of foods in each food group you would make the best nutrient “buys.” Depending on the foods you choose, you may be able to spend more calories than the amount required to meet your nutrient needs. These calories are the “extras” that can be used on luxuries like solid fats, added sugars, and alcohol, or on more food from any food group. They are your “discretionary calories.” Each person has an allowance for some discretionary calories. But, many people have used up this allowance before lunch-time! Most discretionary calorie allowances are very small, between 100 and 300 calories, especially for those who are not physically active. For many people, the discretionary calorie allowance is totally used by the foods they choose in each food group, such as higher fat meats, cheeses, whole milk, or sweetened bakery products. You can use your discretionary calorie allowance to: Eat more foods from any food group than the food guide recommends. Eat higher calorie forms of foods—those that contain solid fats or added sugars. Examples are whole milk, cheese, sausage, biscuits, sweetened cereal, and sweetened yogurt. Add fats or sweeteners to foods. Examples are sauces, salad dressings, sugar, syrup, and butter. Eat or drink items that are mostly fats, caloric sweeteners, and/or alcohol, such as candy, soda, wine, and beer. For example, assume your calorie budget is 2,000 calories per day. Of these calories, you need to spend at least 1,735 calories for essential nutrients, if you choose foods without added fat and sugar. Then you have 265 discretionary calories left. You may use these on “luxury” versions of the foods in each group, such as higher fat meat or sweetened cereal. Or, you can spend them on sweets, sauces, or beverages. Many people overspend their discretionary calorie allowance, choosing more added fats, sugars, and alcohol than their budget allows. 10 11 Staple Food Items for the Average Kitchen Here is a list of basic food staples that every kitchen should include: Baking soda Baking powder Barbecue sauce Basic spices Basil Butter Cooking spray Cornstarch Eggs Extracts: vanilla, lemon, almond, orange Flour: All purpose, whole wheat Ground cinnamon Ketchup Lemon Juice Mayonnaise Mustard Old-Fashioned oats Olive oil Oregano Peanut butter Salad dressing Soy sauce Sugar: granulated, confectioner's, light, and dark brown Vegetable oil Vinegars: red and white wine, white, and balsamic 12 Cooking Methods Cooking methods are divided into two categories: dry heat and moist heat cooking. This guide will help you navigate the different cooking methods. 1. Dry heat cooking 1. Roasting: usually causes caramelization on the surface of the food, which can enhance the flavor. 1. Primary Uses: Meats and most root and bulb vegetables can be roasted. 2. Other Info: It is a good idea to start with an oven that's preheated at a high temperature to seal the mea, thus preventing a loss of juices while at the same time caramelizing the surface, almost always done in an open pan 2. Baking: the technique of prolonged cooking of food in an oven 1. Primary Uses: Preparation of bread, cake, pastries, pies, cookies, quiches, tarts, Also used to prepare baked potatoes, baked apples 2. Other Info: In baking, aside from just cooking the food, the goal is to either create steam or expand air pockets within the target food. 3. Grilling: a form of cooking where heat is applied to the surface of food, usually from above or below 1. Primary Uses: Commonly used with meats like beef, poultry, pork and fish 2. Other Info: A healthy way to cook vegetables is through grilling. 4. Sautéing: a method of cooking food that uses a small amount of fat in a shallow pan over relatively high heat; ingredients are usually cut into pieces or thinly sliced to facilitate fast cooking. 1. Primary Uses: Olive oil or clarified butter are commonly used for sautéing, but most fats will do; Regular butter will produce more flavor but will burn at a lower temperature and more quickly than other fats 2. Other Info: Food that is sautéed is browned while preserving its texture, moisture and flavor 5. Pan frying: similar to sautéing, but uses larger pieces of food that are cooked quickly and flipped onto both sides 1. Primary Uses: uses minimal fat 2. Other Info: Generally, a shallower cooking vessel is used for pan frying than deep frying. Using a deep pan with a small amount of oil, butter or bacon grease does reduce spatter but the increased moisture around the cooking food is generally detrimental to the preparation. 6. Deep frying: the food is completely submerged in hot oil or fat 1. Primary Uses: Often used to cook potatoes (french fries), onion rings, chicken, mozzarella sticks, fish, and some candy bars 2. Other Info: This is one of the most unhealthy ways to cook food because the food is completely soaked in fat. It is better to grill, bake or pan fry foods if there is an option. 2. Moist heat cooking 1. Boiling: cooking food in boiling (the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding environmental pressure) water 13 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Primary Uses: delicate foods such as fish cannot be cooked in this fashion because the bubbles can damage the food; red meat, chicken, and root vegetables can be cooked with this technique because of their tough texture 2. Other Info: a very harsh technique of cooking; when cooking vegetables, many vitamins can be lost using this technique Braising: typically the food is first seared at a high temperature and then finished in a covered pot with a variable amount of liquid, resulting in a particular flavor, often referred to as pot roasting 1. Primary Uses: familiar braised dishes include pot roast, beef stew, Swiss steak, chicken cacciatore, goulash, Carbonade Flamande, coq au vin, sauerbraten, beef bourguignon 2. Other Info: relies on heat, time, and moisture to break down the tough connective tissue collagen in meat, making it an ideal way to cook tougher cuts. Steaming: method of cooking using steam; works by boiling water continuously and causing it to evaporate into steam; the steam then carries heat to the nearby food, thus cooking the food 1. Primary Uses: most often used to cook vegetables 2. Other Info: Steaming also results in a more nutritious food than boiling because fewer nutrients are leached away into the water, which is usually discarded Simmering: gentle boiling 1. Primary Uses: stews, chili, and soups are often cooked using this methods 2. Other Info: Simmering ensures gentler treatment than boiling to prevent food from toughening and/or breaking up Poaching: gently simmering food in liquid, generally water, milk, stock or wine; the cooking liquid moves but scarcely bubbles 1. Primary Uses: particularly suitable for fragile food, such as eggs, poultry, fish and fruit, which might easily fall apart or dry out 2. Other Info: it is important to keep the heat low and to keep the poaching time to a bare minimum, which will also preserve the flavor of the food. 14 Food Safety Information courtesy of http://www.fightbac.org The Core Four Practices Right now, there may be an invisible enemy ready to strike. It’s called bacteria, and it can make people sick by invading food products, kitchen surfaces, knives, and other utensils. But consumers have the power to fight bacteria and to keep food safe from harmful bacteria. It's as easy as following these four simple steps: 1. CLEAN: Wash hands and surfaces often Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto hands, cutting boards, utensils, counter tops and food. To fight bacteria, always: Wash your hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds before and after handling food and after using the bathroom, changing diapers and handling pets. Wash your cutting boards, dishes, utensils, and counter tops with hot soapy water after preparing each food item and before you go on to the next food. Consider using paper towels to clean up kitchen surfaces. If you use cloth towels wash them often in the hot cycle of your washing machine. Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under running tap water, including those with skins and rinds that are not eaten. Rub firm-skin fruits and vegetables under running tap water or scrub with a clean vegetable brush while rinsing with running tap water. 2. SEPARATE: Don't cross-contaminate Cross-contamination is how bacteria can be spread. When handling raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs, keep these foods and their juices away from ready-to-eat foods. Always start with a clean scene -wash hands with warm water and soap. Wash cutting boards, dishes, countertops and utensils with hot soapy water. Separate raw meat, poultry, seafood and eggs from other foods in your grocery shopping cart, grocery bags and in your refrigerator. Use one cutting board for fresh produce and a separate one for raw meat, poultry and seafood. Never place cooked food on a plate that previously held raw meat, poultry, seafood or eggs. 3. COOK: Cook to proper temperature Food is safely cooked when it reaches a high enough internal temperature to kill the harmful bacteria that cause foodborne illness. Use a food thermometer to measure the internal temperature of cooked foods. The best way to fight bacteria is to: 15 Use a food thermometer which measures the internal temperature of cooked meat, poultry and egg dishes, to make sure that the food is cooked to a safe internal temperature. Cook roasts and steaks to a minimum of 145°F. All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165°F as measured with a food thermometer. Check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast with a food thermometer. Cook ground meat, where bacteria can spread during grinding, to at least 160°F. Information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) links eating undercooked ground beef with a higher risk of illness. Remember, color is not a reliable indicator of doneness. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of your burgers. Cook eggs until the yolk and white are firm, not runny. Don't use recipes in which eggs remain raw or only partially cooked. Cook fish to 145°F or until the flesh is opaque and separates easily with a fork. Make sure there are no cold spots in food (where bacteria can survive) when cooking in a microwave oven. For best results, cover food, stir and rotate for even cooking. If there is no turntable, rotate the dish by hand once or twice during cooking. Bring sauces, soups and gravy to a boil when reheating. Heat other leftovers thoroughly to 165°F. 4. CHILL: Refrigerate promptly Refrigerate foods quickly because cold temperatures slow the growth of harmful bacteria. Do not overstuff the refrigerator. Cold air must circulate to help keep food safe. Keeping a constant refrigerator temperature of 40°F or below is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. Use an appliance thermometer to be sure the temperature is consistently 40°F or below. The freezer temperature should be 0°F or below. Refrigerate or freeze meat, poultry, eggs and other perishables as soon as you get them home from the store. Never let raw meat, poultry, eggs, cooked food or cut fresh fruits or vegetables sit at room temperature more than two hours before putting them in the refrigerator or freezer (one hour when the temperature is above 90°F). Never defrost food at room temperature. Food must be kept at a safe temperature during thawing. There are three safe ways to defrost food: in the refrigerator, in cold water, and in the microwave. Food thawed in cold water or in the microwave should be cooked immediately. Always marinate food in the refrigerator. Divide large amounts of leftovers into shallow containers for quicker cooling in the refrigerator. Use or discard refrigerated food on a regular basis. For more information, visit: http://www.foodsafety.gov http://www.fightbac.org http://www.fsis.usda.gov 16 Activity and Exercise Resources Blacksburg Aquatic Center- 625 Patrick Henry Drive o Hours Monday-Friday 6:00 AM-9:30 PM Saturday 9:00 AM- 9:00 PM Sunday 1:00 PM- 6:00 PM DAILY ADMISSION: Individual Passes: Youth (3-14) - $3.00 Seniors (65 & up) - $3.00 Adults (15-64) $3.50 After 7:00 p.m. Rates decrease by $.50 - 10-Swim Passes: Youth (3-14) - $25.00 Seniors (65 & up) - $25.00 Adults (15-64) - $30.00 30 SWIM PASSES: Youth (3-14) - $70.00 Seniors (65 & up) - $70.00 Adults (15-64) - $85.00 Please Note: 30 Swim Passes expire one year from purchase date. YEARLY PASS: Youth (3-14) - $200.00 Seniors (65 & up) - $200.00 Adults (15-64) - $230.00 FAMILY PASS: Primary Account Member: Adults (15-64) - $230 Seniors (65 & up) - $200 Youth (3-14) $200 - Community Center- 725 Patrick Henry Dr. Sports - basketball, volleyball, badminton, ping pong , soccer Fitness- fitness center, aerobic classes, yoga, Jazzercise o Educational - Classes in: computers, dog obedience, writing, dance, safety, volleyball, soccer, basketball, baseball, football, all sports, arts, music, etc. - Parks Brookfield Village Located at Toms Creek Road and Redbud Road 1225 Brook Circle Cedar Hill Park Location 304 Cedar Hill Drive Crestview Tot Lot Located at Crestview Drive & Country Club Drive 510 Country Club Drive Deerfield Bike Trail Located at the Corner of Deerfield Drive and Toms Creek Road 1200 Deerfield Drive Dehart Street Tot Lot Park Location: 507 Dehart Street Ellett Valley Recreational Area Located on Jennelle Road in Ellett Valley 17 Gateway Park Location: 2650 Meadowbrook Drivie Graves Park Located at the Corner of Graves Avenue and South Main Street 101 Graves Avenue Heritage Community Park and Natural Area Location: 2300 Glade Road Huckleberry Trail Blacksburg Entrance Located on Miller Street , 201 Clay Street SW Lark Lane Park Location: 1504 Lark Lane Marcia’s Park Located at the Corner of Draper Road and Clay Street 200 Clay Street SW McBryde Tot Lot Park Located on Watson Lane & Buchanan Drive 903 Buchanan Drive Municipal Golf Course Location: 800 Graves Avenue Municipal Park Location: 920 Turner Street NE Nellie’s Cave Park and Arboretum Location: 1900 Grissom Lane Owens Street Park Location: 316 Owens Street Price House Nature Center & Garden Park Location: 107 Wharton Street SE Primrose Lane Park Location: 122 Primrose Drive Seneca Drive Park Location: 1500 Seneca Drive Shenandoah Bike Trail & Park Location: 1501 Seneco Drive Spring Lot Location: 401 Clay Street SE Sunrise Park Location: 513 Sunrise Drive Toms Creek Park Location: 2100 Toms Creek Road Westover Park Located on Lindale Drive in Glade/Westover Neighborhood 1907 Lindale Drive Winfrey Fields Location: 3101 Prices Fork Road at Kipps Elementary Wong Park Located at 303 Wilson Avenue 18 Radford - Radford Parks and Recreation- 200 George Street o Hours Monday-Friday: 6:00 am- 10:00 pm Saturday: 6:00 am- 8:00 pm Sunday: 1:00 pm- 8:00 pm - Bissett Park- Berkley Williams Dr. o A mecca for outdoor activities stretching right along the New River, Bisset Park offers over 100 acres of playgrounds, tennis courts, soccer and football fields, picnic shelters, a volleyball court, and paved trails reserved just for walkers and joggers. Wade fishing opportunities also abound with the park’s access to the New River. Additionally, Tangent Outfitters operates a satellite store out of Bisset Park, where canoes, kayaks, and inner tubes can be rented and used on the river. o The Riverway Trail, a 3.5 mile paved bikeway/walkway, can also be accessed from Bisset Park, where it continues to the east along the New River and to the south through Wildwood Park. Both the Riverway Trail and the paths in Bisset Park are popular places to view birds, dragon and damselflies, and many other types of wildlife that live in and around the water. o A Civil War Trails marker is also located at the far end of the park, where the foundation of a bridge that was burned during the Battle of New River Bridge can still be viewed from the riverbank. - Radford Mountain Bike Park o This 100 acre gem overlooking Claytor Lake Dam is Radford's newest area for mountain biking, trail running, hiking, walking and bird watching. Built to IMBA (International Mountain Biking) guidelines, this property features 12 trails that cover 8-10 miles of serene habitat. The trails vary from easy to advanced. You will see lots of birds, an occasional deer and even a view of Claytor Lake (top of trail 2). o Take I-81, exit #105. Follow the road toward Snowville, just under the interstate, 1st left on Peterson Drive, drive 0.1 mile and park beside the road at the gate as private vehicles are not allowed on the property. o A permit is required to mountain bike at the park. Please come by the City Manager's office, 619 Second St., between 8:30am - 5:00pm, M-F, to get a free permit. Questions can be directed to (540) 731-3603. - The New River o Flowing 320 miles through North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia, the New River is a true recreation destination for all outdoor lovers. As the only city in Virginia located directly on the river, Radford offers unparalleled access to the water at a number of different sites. o Boat launches are available just off exit 105, at Riverview Park, Dudley’s Landing, and near Radford University. Canoes, kayaks and inner tubes can also be easily dropped in the water at various points in Bisset Park, which extends more than 90 acres right on the banks of the New. o Wade fishing is also extremely popular off the banks of Bisset Park near the Rt. 11 bridge that spans high above the New River. Whether its small mouth bass or giant 19 o o muskie, the fish are almost always biting. In fact, Radford’s stretch of the New River has been the site of many state-record breaking catches in recent years. Three stops on Virginia’s Birding and Wildlife Trail can also be found on Radford’s portion of the New River, including gaining unique views by boating, kayaking, or floating along the water. Views of the New, along with all the wildlife that call it home, can be also enjoyed from the Riverway Trail that runs alongside the water for 1.7 miles of its course. The Riverway will also lead you into the densely-wooded Wildwood Park, where a stream known as Connelly’s Run trickles toward the New River. An extension of the Trail just for walkers and joggers also runs along the length of Bisset Park. Regardless of the path you take, the constant sound of water and breathtaking changes of scenery offer a tranquil setting for walkers, joggers, and bikers alike. Dublin - Claytor Lake State Park- 4400 State Park Rd. o Located on the 4,500-acre, 21-mile long Claytor Lake, this state park is just a quick ten mile drive from Radford. Claytor Lake State Park offers a wide variety of activities for water and land enthusiasts, including swimming, camping, cabins, lodges, a meeting facility, nature and history programs, miles of hiking trails, and a visitor center. The visitor center is located in the historic Howe House. o Swimming: Swimming is available in Claytor Lake from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend. The area has a diving tower, snack bar and gift shop. o Trails: About three miles of hiking trails with easy to moderate ratings are open year-round. Plant life is predominantly representative of a mature oak-hickory-poplar forest. Extensive reforestation is ongoing. White-tailed deer, raccoons, squirrels and other species are common. o Fishing, Boating: Motorboats are permitted. Bass, catfish, muskie, walleye and striped bass are among the popular sport fish found in the lake. A valid Virginia fishing license is required and is o available at the marina when it is open or the park office during the off-season. - Randolph Park- 5100 Alexander Rd. o 83 acres of water park, walking trails, playgrounds, picnic shelters, volleyball, baseball, soccer, tennis, and basketball facilities are waiting to be discovered at Randolph Park. Just 11 miles from Radford, this fantastic facility has quickly become an area favorite particularly the water park! With an eight-lane lap pool, 38-foot water slide, spray toys, water drops, little tykes area, shaded swimming and sitting, and walk in access to the heated water... there truly is something for everyone! A bath house, plenty of deck furniture and umbrellas, and concessions make the area complete. o Loads of playground equipment will also keep the youngsters entertained, with various pieces targeted for kids ranging in age from two to twelve. o For those looking to relax in a more tranquil setting, the walking trails are sure to please, especially the "Inspirational" inner loop trail that is wheelchair accessible 20 Pulaski - Sixth Street Park o Located at the Intersection of Washington Avenue and 6th Street, N.W., features tennis and basketball courts children's play equipment and picnic tables. A popular spot, this is also a summer playground site. - Dora Highway Park o Located on Dora Highway near the train station, features children's play equipment, benches, volleyball, basketball and the Tad Steger Walking Trail. The park is also home to a renovated N&W caboose, compliments of the Pulaski Kiwanis Club. - Jackson Park o Located in front of the Municipal Building on First Street, features the gazebo, which is available for rent for weddings, etc., fountain, benches, volleyball. Bordered on three sides by sidewalks, the park is a popular walking area, it is also used for many special events and festivals, such as Depot Days and the Summer Park Concert Series. - Macgill Park o Located near the Macgill Village Apartments, features three tennis courts, ballfield, soccer fields,basketball courts and skatepark. - Cool Springs o Located on Dora Highway and Birch Street, features a softball/baseball field that may be rented for tournament use. The field is primarily used now for youth football practice. Future plans have the area connecting to the New River Trail. - Valley Road Park o Located at Valley and Pulaski Streets contains play equipment and one picnic table. - Gatewood Park o A 400 acre scenic park providing rest and relaxation through camping, boating, fishing, hiking, and picnicking. With 22 miles of shoreline and water depths ranging up to 50 feet, Gatewood is ideal for the growth of many trophy size large mouth bass, along with a good number of crappie, catfish, blue gill, muskie and small mouth bass. Because the reservoir is a source of water supply for the citizens of the Town of Pulaski, no boat with petroleum motors are allowed. However, canoes and boats with electric motors are available for rent on an hourly or daily basis. Campers at Gatewood can choose from 42 level campsites along the shoreline, all equipped with water and electrical hook-ups. o For more information, call (540) 980-2561 - New River Trail o Virginia's only linear state park is a rails-to-trails project following an abandoned railroad line 21 o o through tunnels, over bridges and along the New River from downtown Pulaski to Galax. The Trail is 57 miles long and parallels the New River for 29 miles providing excellent water activities. The state park is excellent for hiking, horseback riding and bicycling. Bike, canoe, and guide services are available. Call (540) 674-5202 or (540) 699-6778 22 23 24 25 10 Healthy Food Breakfast Tips for You and Your Kids Courtesy of http://www.projectswole.com/healthy-lifestyle/10-healthy-food-breakfast-tips-for-you-andyour-kids/ Check this out: in recent Consumer Reports news, we find out that some cereals have more sugar than a glazed Dunkin donut. The worst offenders are the sticky sweet cereals like Golden Crisp and Honey Smacks, and I tend to think that my beloved Cocoa Pebbles really aren’t that great either. I’ve mentioned time and again to stay away from food in boxes, especially sugary breakfast cereal. So what are we to do? You know your kids are going to want something sweet and tasty for breakfast, and in all likelihood you probably don’t want to eat eggs, egg whites, or eggbeaters every day either. Here are some tips to make breakfast both tasty and healthy. I’m happy that I can promote another of my favorite cereals, Frosted Mini-Wheats… good stuff! 1. Always choose protein. More than one study through the ages has proven to us that eating breakfast each and every day improves brain function, and increases weight loss and/or decreases weight gain. Protein is a major factor in that equation. You can double your protein intake by adding peanut butter and by choosing whole grain breads. Your kid might not be into it, but you can also add a scoop of Optimum Nutrition protein powder to your glass of milk. Highest Protein (cereal only, no milk): o o o Go Lean Crunch wins with 9 grams of protein Mini-Wheats comes in second with 6 grams Oatmeal does well with 5 grams Lowest Protein (cereal only, no milk): o o Cheerios and Honey Bunch of Oats score 3 grams Frosted Flakes stumbles in with only 1 gram 2. Go for fiber. The Consumer Reports article listed fiber as one of its main deciding factors in ranking the top breakfast cereals. Most kids should aim to eat their age plus 5, grams of fiber each day. That means a 6 year old would need 11 grams a day, while a 10 year old would need about 15 grams. Adults should normally shoot for 25-35 grams a day. For high fiber kids cereals, choose: o Cheerios (3g) 26 o o o Kix (3g) Life (2g) Honey Nut Cheerios (2g) For high fiber cereals that are not exclusively marketed to kids, choose: o o o o Kashi Go Lean Crunch (9g) Grape-Nuts (7g) Frosted Mini-Wheats (6g) Raisin Bran (5g) 3. A spoonful of sugar helps the fiber go down. That’s not to say that you should be sprinkling extra sugar on your kids cereal. What I am really getting at, is that a slightly sweeter cereal like Frosted Mini-Wheats provides that sugary coating that makes kids happy. By feeding them the Wheats you are also insuring that they get that big hit of fiber first thing in the morning. The basic message is that you shouldn’t dismiss a cereal just because it has a little sugar, if the nutritional benefits outweigh the negative connotations of sugary goodness. Highest sugar content: o o o o Raisin Bran has 19 grams Kashi Go Lean Crunch has 13 grams Frosted Flakes and Frosted Mini-Wheats contain 12 grams Cinnamon Toast Crunch has 10 grams Lowest sugar content: o o o Cheerios has only 1 gram Oatmeal also only contains 1 gram Wheat Chex has a modest 5 grams 4. Keep an eye out for whole grains. Whole grain cereals often have more fiber than the rest, but they also have additional vitamins and minerals that can’t be found in processed white flour based cereals. The best choice for whole grains is to pick up some uncooked, unprocessed oatmeal. Look for Quaker Oats in the cylindrical container, and always choose this kind of oatmeal over the highly processed, sugar-added oatmeal in packets. If you must add flavor to your oats try drizzling honey, adding fruit, and crumbling a bit of brown sugar over this high fiber meal. Personally, I used to add a scoop of Biotest Grow chocolate protein to my oatmeal. 5. Eat leftovers. That’s right, I went there. Leftovers from dinner are almost always healthier than high sugar 27 pastries and kids cereals. Pizza, pasta, and leftover meat (especially ham) are quite valuable when throwing together a quick breakfast of champions. 6. Watch the sodium content. Consumer reports flagged Froot Loops with 12 grams of sodium and Rice Krispies for having more sodium than is necessary. Rice Krispies are, after all, just puffed rice. They have no fiber, no protein, and they should really have very little sodium. Since sodium is directly linked to high blood pressure, we should focus on keeping sodium intake low for children. Children in the US have recently experienced a rise in the number of diagnoses of high blood. This is a problem that we should attempt to address. Since most kids cereals have around 300 mg of sodium, we should just remain vigilant. Highest salt content: o o o Cheerios and Cinnamon Toast Crunch have 210 mg. of salt Raisin Bran contains a nasty 300 mg. of salt Wheat Chex has an abominable 420 mg. of salt per serving Lowest salt content: o o Meanwhile Frosted Mini-Wheats has only 5 mg. of salt Wholesome plain cooked Oatmeal contains no sodium 7. Layer cereals. By putting a layer of sweetened cereal over a foundation of healthy cereal, our kids will get the most bang for their buck (OK, so it’s your buck, but you get the idea). Try putting a serving of your favorite chocolate or fruit flavored kids cereal, over a serving of high fiber shredded wheat. I actually really enjoy this idea; I’ve been doing it for years, way before I put together this list. 8. Avoid sugar substitutes. The biggest problem with sugar substitutes, aside from their alleged links to cancer in laboratory mice, is that kids will get used the sweet taste, which makes them less likely to choose unsweetened healthy foods in the future. Many kids cereals will claim “25% Less Sugar” or “Sweetened with Splenda”. These cereals should be avoided just as often as their high-sugar counterparts. Watch out for Splenda, Equal, and Nutrasweet. Also watch out for ingredients such as malitol, sorbitol, or any other -itols. 9. Watch, but don’t count calories. To gain or lose weight, you have to adjust your calories in versus calories out. This is important to adults as we are often striving to do one or the other. For kids, this might not be as important. If your child is gaining fat mass quickly then you will have to consider this, otherwise just try to keep the kid healthy. 28 Instead of watching total calories, try to focus on limiting calories from fat. Those of us in the know are aware that not all calories are made equal. Eating healthy calories from protein and fibrous carbohydrate sources will help your child grow up big and strong rather than fat, soft, and diabetic. Most calories from fat: o o Cinnamon Toast Crunch has 30 calories of fat in each 130-calorie serving Go Lean Crunch has 25 calories of fat in a 190-calorie serving Least calories from fat: o o o Frosted Flakes, the lowest of all, has 0 calories from fat Mini-Wheats have 10 calories of fat per serving Oatmeal is also pretty low in fat. 10. Never skip breakfast. This is the most important rule of all. A healthy bowl of cereal is probably one of the best meals for a kid. Choosing a high fiber cereal with milk, provides an adequate amount of nutrition to start the day. The milk gives you protein, calcium, and vitamin D, while the cereal gives you complex carbohydrates for energy, and fiber. If you are an avid weight lifter you could probably toss a protein shake or lower calories protein bar into the meal. Total The one cereal that I didn’t mention up above is Total. No matter which flavor you choose, you will get 100% of 12 essential vitamins and minerals. Total is always low in fat, contains no cholesterol or saturated fat, is antioxidant-rich, and is made with whole grains. Similar but far less nutrition choices include Special K and Smart Start. There are 5 flavors of Total cereal that you can enjoy nowadays: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Total Whole Grain Total Raisin Bran Total Cranberry Crunch Total Cinnamon Crunch Total Honey Clusters I quite enjoy all the flavors of Total, even the plain whole grain version. Add fruit to make it even tastier and healthier. You can probably even get your kids to indulge in the Honey Cluster version, and possibly even the fruit fortified and cinnamon flavored kinds. Other healthy breakfast foods: 29 Low fat cottage cheese. Low fat yogurt, choose Activia for its plentiful supply of active cultures. Eggs, egg whites, Eggbeaters Fruit, but not necessarily fruit juice. A glass of milk. Paying attention to these tips for both you and your kids will help everyone live a healthier lifestyle. Make sure you eat a high protein, high fiber, high nutrition breakfast each and every day. 30 10 Smart Breakfast Tips for Families Courtesy of Ellie Krieger, MS, RD http://health.kaboose.com/ellie-krieger-great-food-healthy-family/healthy-breakfast-advice.html Breakfast time will be a snap with this smart advice that includes 10 tips for on-the-go families, breakfast-averting kids, and moms who can feed everyone but themselves. Enjoy! 1. Don’t have time for breakfast? Make it ahead so you can grab-and-go. Make a batch of muffins on the weekend, wrap them individually and freeze. Just take one out the night before to thaw by morning. Or spread some peanut butter on a whole wheat wrap, drizzle on some honey and a sprinkle of dried cherries, and wrap it up. Stash it in the fridge overnight and then eat it on your way out the door in the morning. 2. If you are never hungry for breakfast, it could be you are eating too much at night. Try eating a light dinner and have no more than some fruit as a snack in the evening. Chances are you will get up in the morning with a healthy appetite. You’ll be better off because you’ll be get energy early in the day when you really need it, and probably eat fewer, more nutrient-packed calories overall. 3. Skipping breakfast to save calories is like skipping homework to save brainpower. People who skip this morning meal tend to make up the calories and then some later in the day. Plus, eating breakfast has been tagged one of the key habits of people who have successfully lost weight and kept it off. 4. Who says you have to have breakfast food for breakfast? If your kids don’t like cereal, eggs, and such, give them their favorite mac-n-cheese leftover from last night's dinner, make them half a turkey sandwich, or try mini pizzas made with some pasta sauce and part-skim mozzarella atop a whole-wheat English muffin. 5. A bagel with cream cheese can run you close to 500 calories. Instead try a whole-wheat English muffin with some peanut butter. It is deliciously satisfying and only 320 calories. 6. Crave the smoky, meaty taste of bacon? Well, you can have it in a healthy way. Canadian bacon is actually lean ham that is smoked liked regular bacon and is perfect at breakfast time for a third of the calories and one fifth of the fat. 7. If your child just won’t sit down to breakfast in the morning, don’t force the issue. Instead, make a little snack bag with nuts, dried fruit, and their favorite whole-grain cereal. (Note: Dried fruit and nuts can be a choking hazard for kids younger than age 4.) Give it to them with a lowfat milk box to eat on the way to school. 8. Now it's easier than ever to grab a healthy breakfast on the road. I love that Starbucks now has delicious hot oatmeal to go, with yummy toppings like dried fruit, nuts, and brown sugar. Next time, grab that with your skim latte. Or look for similar healthy choices -- such as low-fat yogurt or a hard-boiled egg -- at your usual morning pit stop. 9. Turn your supermarket's cereal aisle into a treasure hunt for your kids. They’ll learn about nutrition and be well on their way to a healthier breakfast. Challenge them to find a cereal to buy that has less than 9 grams of sugar per serving and whole grain as the first ingredient. With smaller children who can't yet read, talk to them about different cereals, and why you won't buy one cereal but you will pick another choice. 10. Smoothies are like milk shakes, so kids love them. I always keep a variety of unsweetened frozen fruit on hand -- peaches, berries, cherries, mangoes -- so my daughter can pick and choose. We whir it up with yogurt, milk, and a dash of honey for a smile-inspiring quick breakfast. 31 More Breakfast Tips Courtesy of http://life.familyeducation.com/breakfast/foods/39390.html Navigate the Morning Rush With all the promise of the morning meal, why don't more kids eat breakfast? You're probably pressed for time in the morning, and so are your children. Simplify your morning routine with these tips: Get up ten minutes earlier. Give up morning television and computer games in favor of concentrating on the task at hand: eating breakfast. Stock the kitchen with healthy, quick-to-fix breakfast foods, including cereal, waffles, pancakes, milk, juice, cottage cheese, bread, fruit, and peanut butter. The night before kindergarten or nursery school, help kids pack their school bags and decide what to wear the next day to reduce the morning chaos. On the Menu: Not Your Basic Breakfast Foods Your kids may balk at traditional breakfast foods, but that doesn't mean they must go without. Here's how to jazz up the morning meal. Split a bagel. Spread each half with peanut butter and sprinkle with raisins. Serve with milk. Warm up leftover pizza or serve it cold. Have kids sip juice to go with it. Combine a soft pretzel, string cheese, and fresh fruit for breakfast. Serve 8 ounces of yogurt, a piece of toast, and juice. Mix it up with a hard-boiled egg, small roll, and a piece of fruit. Heat a freshly made or frozen pancake, spread with peanut butter, top with sliced banana, and roll up. Layer one or two slices of turkey breast and one slice cheese on a tortilla or colorful sandwich wrap. Roll up. Serve with juice or with fruit. Concoct a breakfast parfait with layers of fruit yogurt; sliced fresh fruit; and crunchy, ironfortified cereal. Kids love this in an ice cream cone. Swirl applesauce and raisins into warm oatmeal. Serve with milk. Combine in a blender until frothy: ½ cup lemon yogurt, ½ cup milk, dash vanilla extract, and 2 ice cubes. Complement with a slice of whole grain toast. Scramble an egg, stuff into half a pita pocket, and top with ketchup or mild salsa, if desired. Serve with juice or fruit. Puree chunks of peaches, pears, or apples in the blender or food processor. Thin with fruit juice to desired consistency. Use instead of syrup on fat waffles and pancakes. Add milk to make a meal. Mix cottage cheese with chopped peaches, pears, or apples. Spread on whole wheat crackers or toast. 32 101 Healthy Snack Ideas Courtesy of The Positive Line Nutrition, Health and Fitness for Your Community 2010 Catalog Apple Carrot Pear Low fat yogurt Raw broccoli Bagel with jam Low fat cottage cheese and fruit Graham cracker Air popped popcorn Cantaloupe Fruit salad Celery Cucumber Veggie pizza without cheese Honeydew melon ½ grapefruit Raw vegetables and low fat dip Dried fruit Raw peas Smoked salmon on bagel crisp Currants Jicama Low fat mozzarella string cheese Pita wedges and hummus Unsweetened applesauce ½ lean turkey sandwich with low fat mayo Cooked plantain Cherry tomatoes Baked bagel chips Watermelon Baked sweet potato strips Frozen fruit bars Frozen grapes Nonfat frozen yogurt Pretzels Cold sugar free cereal with nonfat milk Low fat pita chips Instant oatmeal and fresh fruit Pizza sauce on whole grain English muffin String beans Natural peanut butter on celery Apple butter on toast Bell pepper strips Banana Tomato stuffed with cooked brown rice Orange Raisins Rice cakes Grapefruit juice Plums Fat free cookies Baked potato chips Toasted pita wedges and low fat cheese Apple juice Pasta and vegetable salad with olive oil and vinegar Ice milk Grape juice 1 ounce walnuts Nonfat plain yogurt and fresh berries Low sodium vegetable juice Blueberries Cocktail shrimp Raspberries Vanilla wafers Tangerine Natural fruit juice and seltzer English muffin with fruit spread Blackberries Low fat crackers with low fat cheese Whole grain breadsticks Cooked squash slices 1 ounce raw trail mix Strawberries Rice cake and light cream cheese Green salad with low fat dressing Fruit canned in its own juice Baked tortilla chips and salsa Baked potato with low fat cottage cheese 2 tablespoons almond butter Fresh pineapple Tomato stuffed with tuna salad Apple slices sprinkled with cinnamon 33 Soynuts Snap peas Cranraisins Peach 1 ounce roasted almonds Kiwi Low fat pudding Baked cheese puffs Hard boiled egg Low fat decaf latte Bean salad Low sodium vegetable soup Low fat granola bar Pineapple juice 34 Local Food Assistance Programs Beans & Rice and Radford Department of Social Services at the Radford Firehouse food distribution program: Purpose: food distribution sponsored by every Friday. Although it was mainly designed for members of the Radford community, the free food requires NO identification. The program is designed first come first serve; participants are encouraged to arrive between 9:30 -10:00 a.m. to receive a ticket for food. Distribution of food begins at 11:00 a.m. Location: Radford Fire House Website: beansandricexd.blogspot.com E-mail: Phone: Head Start: Purpose: National child development program for children from birth to age 5, which provides services to promote academic, social and emotional development for income-eligible families. Location: http://www.headstartva.org/program/index.htm (locations all over Virginia) Website: http://www.headstartva.org/ E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 540-459-8923 Micah’s Backpack: Purpose: Beginning in September 2009, Micah’s Backpack will work with families at all five Blacksburg elementary schools. Low income families should contact their elementary school principal to find out if they qualify for the program. Location: Blacksburg Elementary Schools Website: http://micahsbackpack.org/ E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 540-951-8951 SHARE (Self Help and Resource Exchange): Purpose: For $20.00 plus 2 hours of volunteer service, anyone may receive a SHARE package full of fresh vegetables, fruits, staple items and frozen meats. The same amount of food would cost approximately $40.00 - $45.00 at the supermarket. Location: http://www.swva.net/nrca/share-hostgroups.htm (distribution locations) Website: http://www.sharedc.com/index.html E-mail: Phone: 301-864-3115 Southwestern Virginia Second Harvest Food Bank: Purpose: We strive to serve, at the lowest cost possible, hungry people – children, adults, the elderly and the less fortunate by any definition – by collaborating with an ever-widening network of nonprofit and faith-based food distribution agencies Location: Services the counties of: Bedford, Botetourt, Carroll, Craig, Floyd, Franklin, Giles, Henry, Montgomery, Patrick, Pittsylvania, Pulaski, Roanoke and Wythe. Cities: Bedford, Danville, Martinsville, Radford, Roanoke, and Salem. Website: http://www.swvafoodbank.org/index.html 35 E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 540-342-3011 Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): Purpose: SNAP can be used like cash to buy eligibile food items from authorized retailers. A SNAP account is established for eligible households and automatic deposits are made into the account each month. To access the account, they will also receive an EBT Card, which will debit the account each time eligible food items are purchased. Location: http://www.headstartva.org/program/index.htm (locations all over Virginia) Website: https://www.vasnap.com/ E-mail: Phone: 1-800-570-7627 The Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP): Purpose: TEFAP is a federal program that helps supplement the diets of low-income needy persons, including elderly people, by providing them with emergency food and nutrition assistance. Location: Food is distributed to soup kitchens, food pantries, and organizations that serve the public. Website: http://www.dss.virginia.gov/benefit/tefap/ E-mail: Phone: Women, Infants, Children (WIC): Purpose: WIC provides Federal grants to States for supplemental foods, health care referrals, and nutrition education for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and non-breastfeeding postpartum women, and to infants and children up to age five who are found to be at nutritional risk. Location: Website: http://www.vahealth.org/wic/General%20Info/index.htm E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 1-888-942-3663 Food Distribution Co-op: Purpose: Nature knows best. Paul and Samantha Sausser are third generation growers of fine all natural vegetables, grown the way God intended. Membership Fee: $35.00 Location: Blacksburg Va. Rt. 460 Across from Corning Plant Website: http://www.sausserfarms.com/ E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 540 784-3956 WRC Emergency Food Assistance: Purpose: The Women's Resource Center provides emergency food boxes to victims of domestic and sexual violence. Location: Website: E-mail: Phone: 36 Meal Ideas All recipes courtesy of allrecipes.com and cookinglight.com *Cost Analyses do not include staple items* Please refer to “Staple Food Items for the Average Kitchen” on page 12. *Cost Analyses done 5/2010 and are subject to change based on store, market, and sales* 37 38 Meal Idea #1 Chicken Pot Pie Baked Apples Slices Tossed Salad No Bake Cookies 39 40 Chicken Pot Pie Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 1/2 pounds skinless, boneless chicken breast meat 1 cup chicken broth 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper 1 1/2 cups milk 3 tablespoons butter 1 onion, chopped 1 cup chopped celery 1/3 cup all-purpose flour 2 cups frozen mixed vegetables, thawed 1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme 1 (9 inch) pastry for a 9 inch single crust pie 1 egg, lightly beaten Directions 1. In a large saucepan over medium high heat, combine the chicken meat, chicken broth, salt and pepper. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to low. Cover and let simmer for 30 minutes, or until chicken is no longer pink in the center and the juices run clear. 2. Remove the chicken and let cool. Pour the remaining chicken broth mixture into a measuring cup. Let stand; spoon off fat. Add enough milk to the broth mixture to equal 2 1/2 cups. Cut chicken into 1/2 inch pieces. 3. In the same pan, melt butter or margarine over medium heat. Add the onion and celery. Saute, stirring, for 3 minutes. Stir in flour until well blended. Gradually stir in broth mixture. Simmer, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens and boils. Add the chicken, vegetables, parsley and thyme. Pour mixture into a 1 1/2 quart deep casserole dish. 4. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). 5. Roll out pastry 1 inch larger than the diameter of the casserole dish on a lightly floured surface. Cut slits in the pastry for venting air. Place pastry on top of casserole. Roll edges and cut away extra pastry; flute edges by pinching together. Reroll scraps to cut into decorative designs. Place on top of pastry. Brush pastry with beaten egg and bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and the filling is bubbling. Let cool for 10 minutes and serve. 41 Nutrition One serving (1/4 recipe) equals 666 calories, 29.5g fat (11.4g saturated fat), 183mg cholesterol, 1101mg sodium, 47.8g carbohydrates, 6.2g fiber, 51.4g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Chicken Breast Chicken Broth Onion Celery Frozen Mixed Vegetables Pie Crust Unit Price N/A 1.55 (14.50fl oz) N/A 1.29 (bunch of 8) 2.99 (16.00oz) 4.95 (2 crusts) Price Per cup/oz/item 0.99/pound 0.11/fl oz 0.55/pound 0.16/celery stock 0.19/oz 2.48/crust Total Recipe Cost 1.50 0.88 0.14 0.48 2.99 2.48 8.47 42 Baked Apple Slices Yields 4 Serving Ingredients 8 cups of peeled, sliced apples - use apples that cook up well, like Fuji or Golden Delicious 6 Tbsp sugar A sprinkle of cinnamon 2 Tbsp maple syrup Directions As you slice up the apples, check for their flavor. If they don't taste good raw, believe me, they aren't going to taste good cooked. Put apple slices in a glass bowl. Sprinkle on top the 3 Tbsp of sugar. Add a light sprinkle of cinnamon. Bake in microwave oven for 5 minutes on high heat. Adjust the time for your microwave and how many apples you are doing. Ours has a powerful high setting so 4 cups of apples only takes 5 minutes. If you use more apples, you will probably need to cook it a little longer. I suggest starting with 5 minutes and testing for doneness with a fork. If it needs more cooking time, give it more. When done, remove and mix so the sugar coats well all the apple pieces. Add maple syrup to taste, about 1 Tbsp. Delicious with whipped cream on top, or with vanilla ice cream on the side. Nutrition One serving (1/4 recipe) equals 269 calories, 11.6g fat (7.2g saturated fat), 31mg cholesterol, 130mg sodium, 44.8g carbohydrates, 3.2g fiber, 0.6g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Apples Maple Syrup Unit Price N/A 3.19 (16.00fl oz) Price Per cup/oz/item 0.83/pound 0.42/fl oz Total Recipe Cost 1.87 0.42 2.29 43 Tossed Salad Yields 4 Servings Ingredients 4c. Chopped Romaine 2/3c. diced tomatoes 2/3c. chopped carrots 2/3c. sliced cucumbers Dressing of choice Directions 1. Chop all vegetables into bite size pieces and toss in large bowl. Nutrition One serving (1 cup) equals 94 calories, 7 g fat (2 g saturated fat), 6 mg cholesterol, 104 mg sodium, 8 g carbohydrate, 2 g fiber, 3 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Iceberg Lettuce Tomatoes Carrots Cucumbers Salad Dressing Unit Price 2.99/head N/A 1.29 (bunch of 8) N/A 2.39 (16.00fl oz) Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 1.99/pound 0.16/carrot 0.75/pound 0.15/fl oz Total Recipe Cost 1.50 0.50 0.48 0.50 0.60 3.58 44 No Bake Cookies III Yields 24 Servings Ingredients 2 cups white sugar 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder 1/2 cup margarine 1/2 cup milk 1 pinch salt 3 cups quick cooking oats 1/2 cup peanut butter 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Directions 1. In a saucepan bring sugar, cocoa, margarine, milk, and salt to a rapid boil for 1 minute. 2. Add quick cooking oats, peanut butter, and vanilla; mix well. 3. Working quickly, drop by teaspoonfuls onto waxed paper, and let cool. Nutrition One serving (1/24 recipe) equals 173 calories, 7.3g fat (1.4g saturated fat), <1mg cholesterol, 88mg sodium, 25.1g carbohydrates, 1.6g fiber, 3.3g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Coco Powder Oats Peanut Butter Unit Price 4.59 (8.00oz) 2.75 (42.00oz) 2.65 (18.00oz) Price Per cup/oz/item 0.57/oz 0.07/oz 0.15/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.86 0.84 1.20 2.90 45 46 Meal Idea #2 Tofu Lo Mein Superfast Asparagus Simple Cranberry Spinach Salad Jell-O Magic Mousse 47 48 Tofu Lo-Mein Yields 4 Servings Ingredients 1 (16 ounce) package extra firm tofu 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 (3 ounce) packages Oriental flavored ramen noodles 1 (16 ounce) package frozen stir-fry vegetables 1 1/2 cups water 1 tablespoon soy sauce, or to taste Directions 1. Press tofu between paper towels to remove some of the water; cut in to bite size cubes. Heat olive oil in large skillet over medium-high heat. Add tofu, and fry until golden brown, about 15 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. 2. Meanwhile bring water to a boil in a medium saucepan. Add noodles from ramen packages, reserving the seasoning envelopes. Boil for about 2 minutes, just until the noodles break apart. Drain. 3. Add the stir-fry vegetables to the pan with the tofu, and season with the ramen noodle seasoning packet. Cook, stirring occasionally until vegetables are tender, but not mushy. Add noodles, and stir to blend. Season with soy sauce to taste and serve. Nutrition One serving (1/4 recipe) equals 388 calories, 20.3g fat (6.2g saturated fat), <1mg cholesterol, 1341mg sodium, 38.6g carbohydrates, 3.9g fiber, 17.6g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Extra Firm Tofu Ramen Noodles Frozen Stir-Fry Vegetables Soy Sauce Unit Price 3.29 (16.00oz) 0.35 (3.00oz) 2.55 (16.00oz) 3.45 (10.00fl oz) Price Per cup/oz/item 0.24/oz 0.12/oz 0.17/oz 0.35/fl oz Total Recipe Cost 3.29 0.70 2.55 0.35 6.89 49 Superfast Asparagus Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 pounds asparagus 1 teaspoon Cajun seasoning Directions 1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees F (220 degrees C). 2. Snap the asparagus at the tender part of the stalk. Arrange spears in one layer on a baking sheet. Spray lightly with nonstick spray; sprinkle with the Cajun seasoning. 3. Bake in the preheated oven until tender, about 10 minutes. Nutrition One serving (1/3 recipe) equals 32 calories, 0.2 g fat (0.1g saturated fat), 0mg cholesterol, 161mg sodium, 6.3g carbohydrates, 3.2g fiber, 3.4g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Asparagus Unit Price N/A Price Per cup/oz/item Recipe Cost 1.67/pound 1.67 Total 1.67 50 Simple Cranberry Spinach Salad Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 (6 ounce) package fresh spinach 1/3 cup dried cranberries 1/3 cup chopped walnuts 1/3 cup raspberry walnut vinaigrette 1 tablespoon finely shredded Romano cheese Directions 1. Combine the spinach, cranberries, walnuts, vinaigrette, and Romano cheese in a large bowl; toss until spinach is evenly coated. Serve immediately. Nutrition One serving (1/4 recipe) equals 138 calories, 7g fat (0.9g saturated fat), 2mg cholesterol, 337mg sodium, 18.1g carbohydrates, 2.1g fiber, 3.3g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Fresh Spinach Dried Cranberries Chopped Walnuts Walnut Vinaigrette Shredded Romano Cheese Unit Price 1.35 (6.00oz) 3.19 (6.00oz) 10.25 (14.00oz) 4.25 (16.00fl oz) 4.45 (7.00oz) Price Per cup/oz/item 1.35/bag 0.53/oz 0.73/oz 0.27/fl oz 0.64/oz Recipe Cost 1.35 1.41 1.94 0.72 0.32 Total 5.74 51 JELL-O Magic Mousse Yields 10 Servings Ingredients 3 cups boiling water 1 pkg. (6 oz.) JELL-O Strawberry Flavor Gelatin 1 tub (16 oz.) COOL WHIP Whipped Topping, thawed Directions 1. ADD boiling water to gelatin mix in large bowl; stir 2 min. until completely dissolved. Whisk in COOL WHIP until well blended. (Mixture will be thin.) 2. POUR into 10 glasses or dessert dishes, 1-1/2-qt. bowl or 6-cup mold sprayed with cooking spray. 3. REFRIGERATE 8 hours or until firm. If using mold, unmold dessert onto serving plate just before serving. Nutrition One serving (1/10 recipe) equals 52 calories, 0g fat (0g saturated fat), 0mg cholesterol Cost Analysis Ingredient Jell-O Cool Whip Unit Price 0.99 (3.00oz) 1.25 (8.00oz) Price Per cup/oz/item 0.31/oz 0.37/oz Total Recipe Cost 1.98 2.50 4.48 52 Meal Idea #3 Baked Salmon with Herbs Spicy Green Bean Sauté Roasted Vegetables Easy Strawberry Pudding Parfaits 53 54 Baked Salmon with Herbs Yields 8 servings Ingredients 2 1/2 cups soft bread crumbs 4 garlic cloves, minced 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan cheese 2 teaspoons dried parsley flakes 1 teaspoon dried thyme 1 teaspoon dried rosemary, crushed 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 2 tablespoons butter, melted 1 (3 pound) salmon fillet Directions 1. Line a 15-in. x 10-in. x 1-in. baking pan with foil; coat foil with nonstick cooking spray. Set aside. In a bowl, combine the bread crumbs, garlic, Parmesan cheese, parsley, thyme, rosemary, salt and pepper. Add butter; toss to coat evenly. 2. Place salmon on prepared pan. Spray with nonstick cooking spray and pat with bread crumb mixture. Bake, uncovered, at 350 degrees F for 35-40 minutes or until fish flakes easily with a fork. Nutrition One serving equals 313 calories, 14 g fat (4 g saturated fat), 102 mg cholesterol, 343 mg sodium, 8 g carbohydrate, 1 g fiber, 36 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Bread Crumbs Parmesan Cheese Salmon Unit Price 1.49 1.79 6.99 Price Per cup/oz/item 1.49/item 0.60/ oz. 4.66/lb. Total Recipe Cost 1.49 0.23 14.00 15.72 55 Spicy Green Bean Sauté Yields 4 servings Ingredients 2 teaspoons cornstarch 3/4 cup reduced sodium chicken broth or vegetable broth 1/4 cup reduced sodium teriyaki sauce 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper 1 pound fresh green beans, cut into 2 inch pieces 1 medium onion, thinly sliced 1/2 cup chopped sweet red pepper 1 teaspoon garlic powder 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger 1 tablespoon canola oil Directions 1. In a bowl, combine the cornstarch, broth, teriyaki sauce and pepper until smooth; set aside. In a large nonstick skillet or wok, saute the green beans, onion, red pepper, garlic and ginger in oil until crisptender. stir cornstarch mixture and add to the pan. Bring to a boil; cook and stir for 2 minutes until thickened. Nutrition One serving (1 cup) equals 111 calories, 4 g fat (trace saturated fat), 0 cholesterol, 438 mg sodium, 17 g carbohydrate, 5 g fiber, 4 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Chicken Broth Teriyaki Sauce Green Beans Onion Red Bell Pepper Unit Price 2.46 1.43 1.99 1.59 2.99 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.05/oz 0.14/ oz 1.99/lb 1.59/lb 2.99/lb Total Recipe Cost 0.46 0.29 1.99 0.60 0.75 4.09 56 Roasted Vegetables Yields 12 servings Ingredients 1 small butternut squash, cubed 2 red bell peppers, seeded and diced 1 sweet potato, peeled and cubed 3 Yukon Gold potatoes, cubed 1 red onion, quartered 1 tablespoon chopped fresh thyme 2 tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary 1/4 cup olive oil 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar salt and freshly ground black pepper Directions 1. Preheat oven to 475 degrees F (245 degrees C). 2. In a large bowl, combine the squash, red bell peppers, sweet potato, and Yukon Gold potatoes. Separate the red onion quarters into pieces, and add them to the mixture. 3. In a small bowl, stir together thyme, rosemary, olive oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper. Toss with vegetables until they are coated. Spread evenly on a large roasting pan. 4. Roast for 35 to 40 minutes in the preheated oven, stirring every 10 minutes, or until vegetables are cooked through and browned. Nutrition One serving equals (1/12 of recipe) 123 calories, 4.7g fat, .7g saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 45 mg sodium, 20 g carbohydrates, 3.1 g fiber, 2 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Squash Red Bell Pepper Sweet Potato Yukon Potato Red Onion Balsamic Vinegar Unit Price 1.99 2.99 0.99 0.99 1.99 2.79 Price Per cup/oz/item 1.99/lb 2.99/lb 0.99/lb 0.99/lb 1.99/lb 0.17/oz Total Recipe Cost 1.00 1.50 0.50 1.50 0.50 0.12 5.12 57 Easy Strawberry Pudding Parfaits Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 pkg. (4 serving size) instant vanilla pudding mix 2 cups fresh strawberries, quartered 2 tablespoons strawberry jam 2 tablespoons sugar Directions 1. Prepare vanilla pudding according to package directions, except do not chill. 2. In a medium saucepan over medium-low heat, stir together strawberries, jam, and sugar until jam is melted and the mixture is heated through, about 4 minutes. Remove from heat. 3. In each of 4 parfait glasses, layer 1/8 of the pudding and 1/8 of the strawberry sauce. Repeat layers. Chill 45 minutes, or until set, before serving. Nutrition One serving equals (1/4 recipe) 158 calories, .4g fat, 0 mg saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 344 mg sodium, 39.9 g carbohydrates, 1.7 g fiber, .4 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Instant Pudding Strawberries Strawberry Jam Unit Price 1.39 2.99 3.49 Price Per cup/oz/item 1.39/item 2.99/item 0.19/ oz Total Recipe Cost 1.39 2.99 0.19 4.57 58 Meal Idea #4 Cuban-Style Turkey Sandwich Vegetable Pasta Salad Easy Corn Salsa Rainbow Fruit Salad 59 60 Cuban-style Turkey Sandwich Yields 2 servings Ingredients 2 tablespoons pickle relish, drained 1 teaspoon fresh squeezed orange juice 1/2 teaspoon sugar 2 ounces deli-style sliced turkey breast 2 slices low-fat Swiss cheese 1/2 cup fresh baby spinach 4 slices Roman Meal Bread Directions 1. Combine relish, orange juice, and sugar together in a small bowl. 2. Spray large nonstick pan or grill pan with cooking spray; heat over medium-high heat. Add bread slices to pan. Layer with cheese, turkey, and spinach, dividing ingredients equally between two bread slices. Spread relish mixture on remaining bread slices. 3. Cook over medium-high heat until cheese begins to melt. Assemble into two sandwiches. Cook one additional minute until toasted. Serve immediately. Nutrition One serving equals (1/2 recipe) 247 calories, 4.4 g fat, 1.4 g saturated fat, 24 mg cholesterol, 803 mg sodium, 34 g carbohydrates, 2.3 g fiber, 18 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Pickle relish Orange juice Turkey Breast Swiss Cheese Spinach Bread Unit Price 1.50 1.25 2.50 1.79 1.69 1.59 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.19/oz 0.10/oz 0.25/oz 0.15/oz 1.69/item 0.08/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.19 0.10 0.50 0.30 0.20 0.32 1.61 61 Vegetable Pasta Salad Yields 10 servings Ingredients 2 cups broccoli florets 4 cups cooked spiral pasta 2 medium carrots, julienned 1/2 cup frozen peas, thawed 1/2 cup cubed fully cooked ham 1/2 cup cubed Cheddar cheese 1/3 cup sliced green onions DRESSING: 3/4 cup mayonnaise 2 tablespoons cider vinegar 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard 1 garlic clove, minced 1 teaspoon dill weed 1/4 teaspoon pepper Directions 1. Place 1 in. of water in a small saucepan; add broccoli. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 2-3 minutes; rinse in cold water and drain. In a large bowl, combine the broccoli, pasta, carrots, peas, ham, cheese and onions. 2. In another bowl, combine the dressing ingredients. Pour over salad and toss to coat. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour. Nutrition N/A Cost Analysis Ingredient Broccoli Pasta Carrots Ham Cheddar Cheese Unit Price 1.99 1.15 1.75 2.50 1.79 Price Per cup/oz/item 1.99/item 1.15/lb 1.75/lb 0.25/oz 0.15/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.20 1.15 0.35 0.25 0.30 2.25 62 Easy Corn Salsa Yields 6 servings Ingredients 1 (15.25 ounce) can sweet corn, drained 1 orange bell pepper, chopped 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced 1 red onion, chopped 1 tablespoon chopped fresh cilantro, or more to taste 1 tablespoon fresh lime juice, or to taste 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper 1 teaspoon honey salt and black pepper to taste Directions 1. Stir the corn, orange bell pepper, jalapeno pepper, red onion, cilantro, lime juice, crushed red pepper, honey, salt, and pepper together in a bowl. Chill until ready to serve. Nutrition One serving equals (1/6 recipe) 65 calories, .4 g fat, 0 g saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 227 mg sodium, 15 g carbohydrates, 1.8 g fiber, 1.6 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Corn Orange Pepper Jalapeno Red Onion Lime Honey Unit Price 0.79 2.99 1.29 1.59 0.50 3.36 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.79/15.25 oz 2.99/lb 1.29/lb 1.59/lb 0.50/item 0.28/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.70 1.00 0.25 0.60 0.50 0.12 3.17 63 Rainbow Fruit Salad Yields 10 servings Ingredients 1/2 watermelon 1 cantaloupe, peeled and seeded 1 (15 ounce) can pineapple chunks, drained 1 pint blueberries, rinsed and drained 4 plums, pitted and chopped 1 cup green seedless grapes 1 cup red seedless grapes Directions 1. Use a melon baller to hollow out watermelon and cantaloupe into a large bowl. 2. Add drained pineapple, blueberries, plums, green and purple grapes to the bowl with the melons. Gently mix all fruit together and serve. Nutrition One serving equals (1/10 recipe) 172 calories, 1.6 g fat, .2 g saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 13 mg sodium, 41.1 g carbohydrates, 3.5 g fiber, 2.7 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Watermelon Cantaloupe Pineapple Plums Blueberries Grapes Unit Price 3.99 1.99 1.25 1.99 2.99 1.99 Price Per cup/oz/item 3.99/item 1.99/item 1.25/ 15 oz 1.99/lb 2.99/item 1.99/lb Total Recipe Cost 2.00 1.99 1.25 1.99 2.99 0.75 10.97 64 Meal Idea #5 Mexican Bean and Rice Salad Baked Tortilla Chips Salsa Brazilian Bananas 65 66 Mexican Bean and Rice Salad Yields 10 servings Ingredients 2 cups cooked brown rice 1 (15 ounce) can kidney beans, rinsed and drained 1 (15 ounce) can black beans, rinsed and drained 1 (15.25 ounce) can whole kernel corn, drained 1 small onion, diced 1 green bell pepper, diced 2 jalapeno peppers, seeded and diced 1 lime, zested and juiced 1/4 cup chopped cilantro leaves 1 teaspoon minced garlic 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cumin salt to taste Directions 1. In a large salad bowl, combine the brown rice, kidney beans, black beans, corn, onion, green pepper, jalapeno peppers, lime zest and juice, cilantro, garlic, and cumin. Lightly toss all ingredients to mix well, and sprinkle with salt to taste. 2. Refrigerate salad for 1 hour, toss again, and serve. Nutrition One Serving (1/10 of the recipe) equals: 124 calories, 1 gram of fat (0.2 g saturated), 0 mg of cholesterol, 259mg (10%) of sodium, 26 grams of carbohydrates, 4.8 grams of fiber, 4.7 grams of protein, 3% of vitamin A, 23% of vitamin C, 4% if calcium, and 14% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Unit Price Brown rice Kidney beans Black beans Corn Onion 0.99/16 oz bag 0.70/can 0.70/can 0.79/can 1.99/pound Price Per cup/oz/item 0.06/oz 0.70/can 0.70/can 0.79/can 0.13/oz Recipe Cost 0.41 0.70 0.70 0.79 0.75 67 Green pepper Jalapeños Lime Garlic 1.49/pepper 0.99/pound 0.19/lime 0.10/bulb N/A 0.06/oz N/A N/A 1.49 0.25 0.19 0.01 Total 5.29 68 Baked Tortilla Chips Yields 6 servings Ingredients 1 (12 ounce) package corn tortillas 1 tablespoon vegetable oil 3 tablespoons lime juice 1 teaspoon ground cumin 1 teaspoon chili powder 1 teaspoon salt Directions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Cut each tortilla into 8 chip sized wedges and arrange the wedges in a single layer on a cookie sheet. In a mister, combine the oil and lime juice. Mix well and spray each tortilla wedge until slightly moist. Combine the cumin, chili powder and salt in a small bowl and sprinkle on the chips. Bake for about 7 minutes. Rotate the pan and bake for another 8 minutes or until the chips are crisp, but not too brown. Serve with salsas, garnishes or guacamole. Nutrition One serving (1/6 of recipe) equals: 147 calories, 4.1 grams of fat (0.4 grams saturated), 0 mg of cholesterol, 418 mg (17%) of sodium, 26 grams of carbohydrates, 3.7 grams of fiber, 3.3 grams of protein, 3% of vitamin A, 4% of vitamin C, 6% of calcium, and 10% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Corn tortillas Lime juice (from lime) Unit Price 1.99/33 oz 0.19/lime Price Per cup/oz/item 0.06/oz N/A Total Recipe Cost 0.72 0.19 0.91 69 Brazilian Bananas Yields 12 servings Ingredients 6 medium bananas, halved lengthwise 1/2 cup fresh orange juice 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice 1/2 cup white sugar 1/8 teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons butter 1 cup flaked coconut Directions 1. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C). Butter a 9x13 inch baking dish. 2. Place the bananas into the baking dish. Combine the orange juice, lemon juice, sugar and salt in a pitcher or bowl; pour over the bananas. Dot with butter. 3. Bake for 15 minutes in the preheated oven. Sprinkle with coconut before serving. Nutrition One serving (1/12 of recipe) equals: 135 calories, 3.9 grams of fat (2.9 grams saturated), 5 mg of cholesterol, 56 mg (2%) of sodium, 26.2 grams of carbohydrates, 2.2 grams of fiber, 0.9 grams of protein, 18,7 grams of sugar, 2% of vitamin A, 18% of vitamin C, <1% of calcium, and 3% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Bananas Orange juice Coconut Unit Price 0.39/pound 2.59/half gallon 0.99/bag Price Per cup/oz/item 0.03/oz 0.04/oz 0.14/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.73 0.16 0.47 1.36 70 Meal Idea #6 Pizza Casserole Garlic Broccoli Spears Quick Cheese Biscuits Fruit Salad in Seconds 71 72 Pizza Casserole Yields 6 to 8 servings Ingredients 2 cups uncooked egg noodles 1/2 pound lean ground beef 1 onion, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 green bell pepper, chopped 1 cup sliced pepperoni sausage 16 ounces pizza sauce 4 tablespoons milk 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). 2. Cook noodles according to package directions. 3. In a medium skillet over medium-high heat, brown the ground beef with the onion, garlic and green bell pepper. Drain excess fat. Stir in the noodles, pepperoni, pizza sauce and milk, and mix well. Pour this mixture into a 2-quart casserole dish. 4. Bake at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 20 minutes, top with the cheese, then bake for 5 to 10 more minutes. Nutrition One serving (1/7th of recipe) equals: 382 calories, 25.2 grams of fat (9.4 grams saturated), 79 mg of cholesterol, 902 mg (36%) of sodium, 16.5 grams of carbohydrates, 2.7 grams of fiber, 20.1 grams of protein, 4% of vitamin A, 5% of vitamin C, 19% of calcium, and 20% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Egg noodles Ground round Onion Garlic Green pepper Pepperoni Pizza sauce Milk (1%) Mozzarella Unit Price 1.99/12 oz bag 3.59/pound 1.99/pound 0.10/bulb 1.49/pepper 2.29/bag 1.39/jar 1.69/half gallon 2.99/8 oz block Price Per cup/oz/item 0.17/oz 0.22/oz 0.13/oz N/A N/A 0.65/oz 0.10/oz 0.3/oz 0.37/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.43 1.80 0.75 0.02 1.49 4.58 1.59 0.05 1.50 12.21 73 Garlic Broccoli Spears Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 pound fresh broccoli, cut into spears 2 tablespoons olive or vegetable oil 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 garlic clove, minced 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon pepper Directions 1. Place the broccoli in a saucepan with a small amount of water; cover and cook until crisp-tender. Meanwhile, combine remaining ingredients. Drain broccoli and place in a serving dish; add lemon mixture and toss to coat. Serve immediately. Nutrition One serving (1/4 of recipe) equals: 100 calories, 7 grams of fat. Cost Analysis Ingredient Garlic Broccoli Lemon Unit Price 0.10/bulb 2.00/bunch 0.48/lemon Price Per cup/oz/item N/A N/A N/A Total Recipe Cost 0.02 2.00 0.48 2.50 74 Quick Cheese Biscuits Yield 18 Servings Ingredients 2 cups buttermilk baking mix 2/3 cup milk 1/2 cup shredded Cheddar cheese 2 tablespoons butter or margarine, melted 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder Directions 1. In a bowl, stir in the biscuit mix, milk and cheese just until moistened. Drop by tablespoonfuls onto an ungreased baking sheet. Mix butter and garlic powder; brush over biscuits. Bake at 475 degrees F for 8 to 10 minutes or until golden brown. Serve warm. Nutrition N/A Cost Analysis Ingredient Bisquick Milk (1%) Cheddar Unit Price 2.39/20 oz box 1.69/half gallon 2.99/8 oz block Price Per cup/oz/item 0.12/oz 0.3/oz 0.37/oz Total Recipe Cost 1.00 0.14 0.75 1.89 75 Fruit Salad in Seconds Yield 12 Servings Ingredients 1 pint fresh strawberries, sliced 1 pound seedless green grapes, halved 3 bananas, peeled and sliced 1 (6-8 ounce) container strawberry yogurt Directions 1. In a large bowl, toss together strawberries, grapes, bananas, and strawberry yogurt. Serve immediately. Nutrition One serving (1/12 of recipe) equals: 81 calories, 0.6 grams of fat (0.2 grams saturated), 2 mg of cholesterol, 11 mg (<1%) of sodium, 19.2 grams of carbohydrates, 1.8 grams of fiber, 1.5 grams of protein, 1% of vitamin A, 40% of vitamin C, 4% of calcium, and 3% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Strawberries Grapes (red) Bananas Yogurt (6 oz container) Unit Price 2.50/pint 1.73/pound 0.39/pound 0.40/container Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 0.11/oz 0.03/oz 0.07/oz Recipe Cost 2.50 1.73 0.37 0.53 Total 5.13 76 Meal Idea #7 White Bean Tuna Salad Garlic Green Beans Vegetable Orzo Chocolate Chip Pudding Parfaits 77 78 White Bean Tuna Salad Yields 6 servings Ingredients 1/4 cup red wine vinegar 3 garlic cloves, minced 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard 1 teaspoon sugar 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon pepper 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 (15 ounce) cans white kidney or cannellini beans, drained and rinsed 2 (5-6 ounce) cans light water-packed albacore tuna, drained and flaked 3/4 cup sliced black olives 1/2 cup chopped red onion Directions 1. In a small bowl, combine the vinegar, garlic, mustard, sugar, salt and pepper; gradually whisk in oil. In a large bowl, combine the beans, tuna, olives and onion; add dressing and toss gently. Cover and refrigerate until serving. Nutrition One serving (3/4 cup) equals 247 calories, 7 g fat (1 g saturated fat), 17 mg cholesterol, 754 mg sodium, 23 g carbohydrate, 6 g fiber, 20 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient Garlic Cannellini beans Tuna (5 oz) Black olives (3.8 oz) Red onion Unit Price 0.10/bulb 0.99/can 1.45/can 1.99/can 1.49/pound Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 0.99/can 1.45/can 1.99/can 0.09/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.03 1.98 2.90 1.99 0.38 7.28 79 Garlic Green Beans Yield 5 servings Ingredients 1 tablespoon butter 3 tablespoons olive oil 1 medium head garlic - peeled and sliced 2 (14.5 ounce) cans green beans, drained salt and pepper to taste 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese Directions 1.In a large skillet over medium heat, melt butter with olive oil; add garlic, and cook until lightly browned, stirring frequently. Stir in green beans, and season with salt and pepper. Cook until beans are tender, about 10 minutes. Remove from heat, and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Nutrition One serving (1/5 of recipe) equals: 157 calories, 11.9 grams of fat (3.5 grams saturated), 11 mg of cholesterol, 555 mg (22%) of sodium, 9.3 grams of carbohydrates, 2.9 grams of fiber, 4 grams of protein, 10% of vitamin A, 9% of vitamin C, 13% of calcium, and 13% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Garlic Green beans Parmesan (grated) Unit Price 0.10/bulb 0.79/can 2.99/8 oz container Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 0.79/can 0.37/oz Recipe Cost 0.10 1.58 0.65 Total 2.33 80 Vegetable Orzo Yields 4 servings Ingredients 1 cup orzo pasta 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1/2 red onion, chopped 2 cloves garlic, minced 1 cup chopped carrot 1 small zucchini, quartered and sliced 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar salt and pepper to taste 1 lemon, juiced Directions 1. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to boil. Add orzo, and cook until al dente, about 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, and set aside. 2. Meanwhile, warm olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Stir in onion, garlic, and carrot, and cook for 2 minutes. Stir in zucchini, and cook for 2 minutes more. Pour in 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar, and deglaze pan. Reduce heat to medium low, and season with salt and pepper. Add orzo to skillet, then stir in remaining 1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar and lemon juice. Nutrition One serving (1/4 of recipe) equals: 295 calories, 8.2 grams of fat (1.2 grams saturated), 0 mg of cholesterol, 128 mg (5%) of sodium, 48.6 grams of carbohydrates, 5 grams of fiber, 113% of vitamin A, 49% of vitamin C, 6% of calcium, and 21% of iron. Cost Analysis Ingredient Orzo Red onion Garlic Carrot Zucchini Lemon Unit Price 2.29/8.8 oz box 1.49/pound 0.10/bulb 1.18/pound 0.99/pound 0.48/lemon Price Per cup/oz/item 0.26/oz 0.09/oz N/A 0.07.oz 0.06/oz N/A Total Recipe Cost 1.70 0.37 0.03 0.33 0.25 0.48 3.16 81 Chocolate Chip Pudding Parfaits Yields 2 servings Ingredients 1 (3 ounce) package cook and serve vanilla pudding mix 1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips 1/2 cup flaked coconut, toasted Directions 1. Prepare pudding according to package directions. In two parfait glasses, layer 2 tablespoons chocolate chips, a fourth of the warm pudding and 2 tablespoons coconut. Repeat layers. Serve or refrigerate. *This recipe can easily be doubled* Nutrition N/A Cost Analysis Ingredient Pudding mix Chocolate chips Coconut Unit Price 0.50/3 oz box 2.43/12 oz bag 0.99/7 oz bag Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 0.20/oz 0.14/oz Total Recipe Cost 0.50 0.61 0.18 1.29 82 Meal Idea #8 Grilled Chicken with Pear and Walnut Salad Fruit Salad with Honey-Yogurt Sauce Hawaiian Sweet Bread Roll Banana Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies 83 84 Grilled Chicken with Pear & Walnut Salad Yields 4 servings Ingredients 3 cups torn green leaf and/or romaine lettuce leaves 2 medium red pears or apples, cored and cut into thin wedges 1/4 cup chopped walnuts, toasted 4 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves, grilled or broiled 1/4 cup Chunky Blue Cheese or Ranch Dressing Preparation 1. Layer lettuce, pears and walnuts on serving platter. Slice chicken, then arrange on salad. 2. Drizzle with Chunky Blue Cheese Dressing and serve immediately. Nutrition Calories 320, Calories From Fat 140, Saturated Fat 3g, Total Fat 16g, Cholesterol 75mg, Sodium 200mg, Total Carbohydrate 16g, Sugars 9g, Dietary Fiber 3g, Protein 29g Cost Analysis Ingredient 3 cups romaine lettuce leaves 2 red pears ¼ cup chopped walnuts 4 boneless skinless chicken breasts ¼ cup ranch dressing Unit Price 2.50 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.36/cup Recipe Cost 1.07 1.29/lb 1.99 3.74 for 3 breasts 1.29/lb (apple = 0.5lb) 1.99/0.5 cup 1.25/breast 1.29 1.00 4.99 1.00 1.00/2 cups 0.13 Total 8.48 85 Fruit Salad with Honey-Yogurt Sauce Yields 4 Servings Ingredients 1 cup vanilla low-fat yogurt 1 tablespoon honey 1 1/2 teaspoons grated lime rind 3 cups cubed pineapple (about 1 medium) 1 1/2 cups chopped Braeburn apple (about 1 large) 1 cup orange sections (about 2 oranges) 1 cup chopped peeled kiwi (about 2 large) 1/3 cup flaked sweetened coconut 1 medium banana, sliced 1/4 cup slivered almonds, toasted Directions 1. Combine yogurt, honey, and lime rind in a small bowl. 2. Combine pineapple and next 4 ingredients (through coconut) in a large bowl; toss gently to combine. Just before serving, stir in banana. Top fruit mixture with yogurt sauce; sprinkle with almonds. Nutrition Calories: 196 (22% from fat) Fat: 4.8g (sat 1.8g,mono 1.7g,poly 0.8g) Protein: 4.3g Carbohydrate: 37.9g Fiber: 4.7g Cholesterol: 2mg Iron: 0.9mg Sodium: 40mg Calcium: 111mg Cost Analysis Ingredient 1 cup vanilla low-fat yogurt 1 tbsp honey 2 cans pineapple 1 large braeburn apple 2 oranges 2 kiwi 1/3 cup flaked sweetened coconut 1 banana ¼ cup slivered almonds Unit Price 1.99 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.50/cup Recipe Cost 0.50 2.49 1.19/can 1.99/lb 0.59/each 3/1.00 0.99 0.16/tbsp 1.19/can 1.61/apple 0.59/each 0.33/each 0.37/ 0.33 cup 0.48 2.38 1.61 1.18 0.67 0.37 0.49/lb 1.99 0.25/each 1.00/0.25 cup 0.25 1.00 Total 8.44 86 Hawaiian Sweet Bread Roll Yields servings Ingredients Directions Nutrition Calories 100, Total Fat 2.5g, Saturated Fat 1.7g, Polyunsaturated Fat 0g, Monounsaturated Fat 0g, Trans Fat 0g, Cholesterol 15mg, Sodium 80mg, Total Carbohydrate 16g, Dietary Fiber 1g, Sugars 6g, Protein 4g Cost Analysis Ingredient Bread Unit Price 2.50 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.21/each Recipe Cost 0.84 Total 0.84 87 Banana Oatmeal Chocolate Chip Cookies Yields 24 servings Ingredients 1/2 cup mashed ripe banana (about 1 medium) 1/2 cup packed brown sugar 1/4 cup butter, softened 1/4 cup granulated sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 large egg 5.6 ounces all-purpose flour (about 1 1/4 cups) 2 cups old-fashioned oats 1 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup semisweet chocolate chips Cooking spray Directions 1. Preheat oven to 350°. 2. Combine first 5 ingredients in a large bowl; beat with a mixer at medium speed until smooth. Add egg; beat well. 3. Weigh or lightly spoon flour into dry measuring cups; level with a knife. Combine flour, oats, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl, stirring with a whisk. Add flour mixture to banana mixture in bowl; beat with a mixer at medium speed until well blended. Stir in chocolate chips. 4. Drop batter by heaping tablespoonfuls 2 inches apart onto baking sheets coated with cooking spray. Bake at 350° for 18 minutes or until golden. Cool on pans 2 minutes. Remove cookies from pans; cool completely on wire racks. Nutrition Calories: 115 Fat: 3.6g (sat 2g, mono 1.1g, poly 0.3g) Protein: 2g Carbohydrate: 19.1g Fiber: 1.2g Cholesterol: 14mg Iron: 0.9mg Sodium: 121mg Calcium: 10mg Cost Analysis Ingredient 1 banana ½ cup chocolate chips Unit Price 0.49/lb 2.43 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.25/each 0.81/0.5cup Recipe Cost 0.25 0.81 Total 1.06 88 Meal Idea #9 Teriyaki Pork Tenderloin Brown Rice Lemon and Garlic Green Beans Grilled Pineapple 89 90 Teriyaki Pork Tenderloin Yields 6 servings Ingredients 5 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce 2 tablespoons olive oil 2 garlic cloves, minced 2 teaspoons brown sugar 1 teaspoon ground ginger 1 teaspoon coarsely ground pepper 2 (1 pound) pork tenderloins Directions 1. In a large resealable plastic bag, combine the first six ingredients; add pork. Seal bag and turn to coat; refrigerate for 8 hours or overnight. 2. Drain and discard marinade. Place the tenderloins in an 11-in. x 7-in. x 2-in. baking pan coated with nonstick cooking spray. Bake, uncovered, at 425 degrees F for 25-35 minutes or until a meat thermometer reads 160 degrees F. Let stand for 5 minutes before slicing. Serve with pan drippings. Nutrition 4 ounces cooked pork equals 217 calories, 8 g fat (2 g saturated fat), 91 mg cholesterol, 317 mg sodium, 2 g carbohydrate, trace fiber, 33 g protein. Cost Analysis Ingredient 5 tbsp low-sodium soy sauce 2 garlic cloves 2 (1lb) pork tenderloins Unit Price 1.29 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.06/tbsp 3/1.00 4.15/tenderloin 0.33/each 4.15/tenderloin Recipe Cost 0.32 0.66 8.30 Total 9.28 91 Brown Rice Yields servings Ingredients Directions Nutrition Nutrition Information for 1 cup: Calories 216, Total Fat 1.8g, Sat Fat 0.4g, Cholesterol 0mg, Sodium 10mg, Total Carbs. 44.9g, Dietary Fiber 3.5g, Sugars 0.7g, Protein 5g, Calcium 19.5mg, Potassium 83.9mg Cost Analysis Ingredient Brown rice Unit Price 1.52 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.38/cup Recipe Cost 0.19 Total 0.19 92 Lemon and Garlic Green Beans Yields 6 servings Ingredients 2 cups water 1 1/2 pounds green beans, trimmed 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil 1 1/2 tablespoons butter 1 garlic clove, minced 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper 2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley Directions 1. Bring water to a boil in a large skillet. Add beans; cover, reduce heat, and simmer for 8 minutes or until tender. Drain beans; pat dry. 2. Heat oil and butter in pan over medium heat. Add garlic, and sauté 30 seconds. Add beans, juice, salt, and pepper; cook 2 minutes or until thoroughly heated. Sprinkle with parsley. Nutrition Calories: 49 (40% from fat) Fat: 2.2g (sat 0.6g,mono 1.2g,poly 0.2g) Protein: 1.7g Carbohydrate: 7.2g Fiber: 1.1g Cholesterol: 2.5mg Iron: 1.1mg Sodium: 111mg Calcium: 37mg Cost Analysis Ingredient 2 cans green beans 1 garlic clove 2 tbsp lemon juice Unit Price 0.79/each 3/1.00 1.79 Price Per cup/oz/item 0.79/each 0.33/each 0.06/tbsp Recipe Cost 1.58 0.33 0.12 Total 2.03 93 Grilled Pineapple Yields 6 servings Ingredients 1 large ripe pineapple 3 tablespoons honey 1 tablespoon freshly-squeezed lemon or lime juice 1/2 teaspoon freshly-ground black pepper Directions 1. Trim, core, and peel pineapple. Cut into quarters from top to bottom. Slice out the core from each quarter. Cut each quarter slice into four pieces (two pieces lengthwise and two crosswise). You should now have 12 wedges of pineapple (about 3-inch by 1-inch each). 2. In a small bowl, combine honey, lemon or lime juice, and black pepper. Brush the glaze onto each slice of pineapple, coating completely. 3. Preheat barbecue grill. Either oil or spray the grill rack with non-stick cooking spray. Place pineapple wedges on the grill and cook approximately 4 minutes on each side (turning so that grill marks are on all sides) until the pineapple becomes fragrant and starts to dry out on the surface. NOTE: Don't overcook, or they'll turn mushy. 4. Remove from the grill and brush with any additional glaze one more time. Serve and enjoy! Nutrition One serving = 72.3, Calories, 0.3 g Fat Cost Analysis Ingredient 1 Pineapple 3 tbsp honey 1 tbsp lemon juice Unit Price 1.59 2.49 1.79 Price Per cup/oz/item N/A 0.16/tsp 0.06/tbsp Recipe Cost 1.59 0.48 0.06 Total 2.13 94 Informational Handouts Compiled by Lindsay Loevenstein 95 96 97 98 99 100