Pneumatic Conveying Components
Transcription
Pneumatic Conveying Components
Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Pneumatic Conveying Components 1 Introduction and Overview The selection of the suitable components for a pneumatic conveying transfer system for dry bulk solid materials (pellets, granules, chips, regrind and powders) is important for the function and the economical, reliable operation of an entire plant. Unreliable components and equipment lead to high maintenance costs and plant shut downs. This brochure provides an overview, description and specifications for the components and equipment necessary for reliable, efficient systems and guidelines for matching components to specific application requirements. 2 Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Contents Rotary Valves and Accessories PRoduct Description Product Notation Page Granular Rotary Valve Medium Pressure GRM 4 Granular Rotary Valve high Pressure GRH 6 Powder Rotary Valve Medium Pressure PRM 8 Powder Rotary Valve high Pressure PRH 9 Powder Blow Through Rotary Valve high Pressure PBH 10 Granular Quick Clean Rotary Valve Medium Pressure GQM Rotors Diverter Valves Knife Gates Dust Removal and Filtration Piping Accessories 11 Conveyor Station Medium And high Pressure CSM/H 12 Pelletron Air Regulating System PAR 13 Rotary Valves For Hot Conveying 13 Dosing Rotors 14 V-Shaped Rotors 14 Shallow Pocket Rotors 14 Other Special Rotors 14 Gravity Feed Diverter Symmetric GFD/S 15 Gravity Feed Diverter Asymmetric GFD/a 15 Granular Diverter Valve GDV 16 Powder Diverter Valve PDV 18 Knife Gate Automatic KVC 20 Knife Gate Manual KVH 20 Dust Collectors 21 Cyclones 22 Intake and Inline Filter 23 HEPA Filter 23 DeDuster® series 24 Pellbow® 26 Flange Connections 27 Pipe Supports 27 3 Granular Rotary Valve Medium Pressure – GRM Applications For use with granular products and pellets For metering For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 22 psi (1.5 bar) Design Sizes from 4“ to 28“ (100 mm to 700 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Rotor: stainless steel Double lip seal Features Anti-shearing device (patent pending) for gentle product handling Low leakage rotor (patent pending) with expanded vane tips Integrated leakage air vent for improved filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support allows minimal rotor tolerance Closed end rotor with 10 vanes Options Quick clean design with extraction device Polished grades Special rotor design for metering Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Feed shoe, vent hopper and speed monitor 1059 30 848 24 636 18 GRM800–700 GRM730–600 GRM630–500 GRM550–400 GRM480–350 GRM400–300 424 12 GRM320–250 GRM250–200 GRM200–150 GRM150–100 212 6 bar 0,25 psi 4 0,5 7 0,75 11 1 1,25 1,5 15 18 22 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE 206 350 177 300 147 250 118 200 cfm (m3 /h) DISPLACEMENT 1271 36 Volumetric Capacity cfm (m3 /min) LEAKAGE GAS VOLUME Leakage Gas Diagram 1483 42 GRM800–700 GRM730–600 GRM630–500 88 150 GRM550–400 GRM480–350 59 100 GRM400–300 29 50 0 10 20 Testing conditions: Max rotational speed. Temperature 140ºF (60ºC) 4 30 40 GRM320–250 GRM250–200 GRM200–150 GRM150–100 50 60 70 (r.p.m.) ROTOR REVOLUTION Rotary Valves and Accessories Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) GRM 150-100 2 4 (108) 88 (40) GRM 200-150 6 6 (162) 150 (68) GRM 250-200 11 8 (212) GRM 320-250 22 10 (265) GRM 400-300 41 12 GRM 480-350 72 GRM 550-400 106 GRM 630-500 169 GRM 730-600 264 GRM 800-700 365 DIM H Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) (254) 7.9 (200) 10.6 (270) 1.5 (48) 11.8 (300) 9.1 (233) 14.2 (360) 1.5 (48) 220 (100) 12.75 (324) 10.1 (257) 17.7 (450) 2 (60) 331 (150) 14.7 (374) 11.4 (290) 19.7 (500) 2.5 (76) (315) 593 (269) 16.4 (418) 13.0 (331) 23.6 (600) 3 (89) 14 (346) 959 (435) 18.1 (460) 14.9 (378) 29.5 (750) 3 (89) 16 (396) 1204 (546) 19.9 (506) 16.3 (414) 33.4 (850) 4 (108) 20 (497) 1537 (697) 22.25 (565) 18.6 (473) 38.2 (970) 4 (108) 24 (597) 1989 (902) 24.3 (617) 20.4 (517) 42.1 (1070) 5 (141) 28 (695) 2524 (1145) 26.4 (670) 22.4 (570) 44.9 (1140) 6 (168) 10 DIM C Inches (mm) 5 Granular Rotary Valve High Pressure – GRH Applications For use with granular products and pellets For metering For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Sizes from 4“ to 28“ (100 mm to 700 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Rotor: stainless steel Double lip shaft seal Features Anti-shearing device (patent pending) for gentle product handling Low leakage rotor (patent pending) with expanded vane tips Integrated leakage air vent for improved filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support allows minimal rotor tolerance Closed end rotor with 12 vanes Options Quick clean design with extraction device Polished grades Special rotor design for metering Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Feed shoe, vent hopper and speed monitor Volumetric Capacity 1730 49 206 350 1236 35 989 28 742 21 GRH800–700 GRH730–600 177 300 147 250 118 200 GRH800–700 cfm (m3 /h) DISPLACEMENT 1483 42 cfm (m3 /min) LEAKAGE GAS VOLUME Leakage Gas Diagram GRH730–600 GRH630–500 GRH630–500 GRH550–400 GRH480–350 494 14 88 150 GRH550–400 GRH480–350 59 100 GRH400–300 GRH320–250 GRH250–200 GRH200–150 247 7 bar 0,5 psi 7 1 15 1,5 22 2 29 2,5 3 3,5 36 44 51 DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE GRH400–300 29 50 0 GRH320–250 GRH250–200 GRH200–150 10 20 Testing conditions: Max rotational speed. Temperature 140°F(60°C) 6 30 40 50 60 70 (r.p.m.) ROTOR REVOLUTION Rotary Valves and Accessories Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) DIM C Inches (mm) DIM H Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) GRH150-100 2 4 (110) 77 (35) 10.4 (265) 8.4 (213) 10.6 (270) 1 GRH200-150 5 6 (162) 348 (158) 12.7 (322) 10.1 (255) 14.2 (360) 1.5 (48) GRH250-200 10 8 (212) 481 (218) 14.9 (379) 11.0 (279) 17.7 (450) 2 GRH300-250 20 10 (265) 712 (323) 15.6 (396) 12.3 (312) 19.7 (500) 2.5 (76) GRH400-300 38 12 (315) 928 (421) 17.3 (440) 13.9 (353) 23.6 (600) 3 (89) GRH480-350 66 14 (346) 1576 (715) 19.6 (499) 15.9 (404) 29.5 (750) 3 (89) GRH550-400 98 16 (396) 1953 (886) 21.25 (540) 17.6 (448) 33.4 (850) 4 (108) GRH630-500 154 20 (497) 2566 (1164) 23.4 19.8 (503) 38.2 (970) 4 (108) GRH730-600 248 24 (597) 3075 (1395) 26.3 (669) 22.6 (574) 42.1 (1070) 5 (141) GRH800-700 344 28 (695) 3646 (1654) 29.5 25.75 (654) 44.9 (1140) 6 (168) (595) (749) (25) (60) 7 Powder Rotary Valve Medium Pressure – PRM Applications For use with powder products For metering For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 22 psi (1.5 bar) Design Sizes from 4“ to 28“ (100 mm to 700 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Rotor: stainless steel Double lip seal Features Beveled rotor tips Integrated leakage air vent for improved filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support allows minimal rotor tolerance Open end rotor with 10 vanes Options Quick clean design with extraction device Polished grades Special rotor design for metering Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Feed shoe, vent hopper and speed monitor Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size 8 DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) DIM C Inches (mm) DIM H Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) PRM150-100 2.5 4 (108) 88 (40) 10 (254) 7.9 (200) 10.6 (270) 1.5 (48) PRM200-150 6 6 (162) 150 (68) 11.8 (300) 9.1 (233) 14.2 (360) 1.5 (48) PRM250-200 11 8 (212) 220 (100) 12.75 (324) 10.1 (257) 17.7 (450) 2 PRM320-250 22 10 (265) 331 (150) 14.7 (374) 11.4 (290) 19.7 (500) 2.5 (76) PRM400-300 41 12 (315) 593 (269) 16.4 (418) 13.0 (331) 23.6 (600) 3 (89) PRM480-350 72 14 (346) 959 (435) 18.1 (460) 14.9 (378) 29.5 (750) 3 (89) PRM550-400 106 16 (396) 1204 (546) 19.9 (506) 16.3 (414) 33.4 (850) 4 (108) PRM630-500 169 20 (497) 1537 (697) 22.25 (565) 18.6 (473) 38.2 (970) 4 (108) PRM730-600 264 24 (597) 1989 (902) 24.3 (617) 20.4 (517) 42.1 (1070) 5 (141) PRM800-700 365 28 (695) 2524 (1145) 26.4 (670) 22.4 (570) 44.9 (1140) 6 (168) (60) Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Powder Rotary Valve High Pressure – PRH Applications For use with powder products For metering For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Rotary Valves and Accessories Sizes from 4“ to 28“ (100 mm to 700 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Rotor: stainless steel Double lip seal Features Beveled rotor tips Integrated leakage air vent for improved filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support allows minimal rotor tolerance Open end rotor with 12 vanes Options Quick clean design with extraction device Polished grades Special rotor design for metering Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Feed shoe, vent hopper and speed monitor Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) DIM C Inches (mm) DIM H Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) PRH100 2 4 (110) 122 (55) 10.4 (265) 8.4 (213) 10.6 (270) 1.5 NPT PRH150 4 6 (159) 203 (92) 12.25 (311) 9.6 (244) 13.75 (350) 1.5 NPT PRH200 9 8 (210) 335 (152) 14.1 (359) 11.4 (291) 16.6 (420) 2 NPT PRH250 16 10 (260) 617 (280) 15.4 (392) 12.2 (309) 19.7 (500) 2 NPT PRH300 26 12 (310) 728 (330) 17.8 (453) 14.4 (366) 21.6 (550) 2 NPT PRH350 50 14 (350) 1170 (530) 19.6 (499) 16.3 (415) 27.6 (700) 3 Flange PRH400 72 16 (400) 1433 (650) 20.9 (531) 17.6 (447) 29.5 (750) 3 Flange PRH500 140 20 (500) 2094 (950) 24.9 (633) 20.9 (531) 37.4 (950) 4 Flange 9 Powder Blow Through Rotary Valve High Pressure – PBH Applications For use with powder products For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Sizes from 4“ to 28“ (100 mm to 700 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Rotor: stainless steel Double lip seal Features Beveled rotor tips Special inlet outlet channel design for high filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support allows minimal rotor tolerance Open end rotor with 8 – 14 vanes, depending on the valve size Options Polished grades Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size 10 DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) DIM C Inches (mm) DIM E Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) PBH160-150 3 6 (162) 143 (65) 11.3 (304) 8.4 (214) 7.2 (183) 13.75 (350) PBH210-200 7 8 (212) 172 (78) 13.9 (352) 8.9 (225) 8.25 (210) 15.9 (405) PBH260-250 13 10 (265) 220 (100) 14.6 (371) 10.4 (263) 9.9 (252) 17.5 (445) PBH320-300 27 12 (315) 552 (250) 17.1 (433) 12.1 (308) 11.4 (290) 22.1 (560) PBH370-350 41 14 (346) 893 (405) 20.5 (520) 16.75 (425) 13.0 (330) 24.4 (620) PBH430-400 65 16 (396) 1246 (565) 22.6 (575) 19.0 (483) 11.8 (300) 28.1 (715) PBH550-500 107 20 (497) 1753 (795) 24.9 (632) 21.25 (540) 14.0 (355) 31.9 (810) PBH650-600 224 24 (597) 2535 (1150) 28.75 (730) 21.75 (552) 16.75 (425) 37.6 (955) PBH750-700 343 28 (695) 3417 (1550) 30.75 (780) 23.7 (602) (480) 47.25 (1200) 18.9 Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Granular Quick Clean Rotary Valve Medium Pressure – GQM and GQM/H Application Rotary Valves and Accessories For easy cleaning during frequent product changes For use with granular products and pellets For metering For feeding pneumatic conveying systems Suitable for differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Sizes from 6“ to 16 (150 mm to 400 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150#, DIN PN10, JIS 5k/10k Temperature Range: up to 480°F (250°C) Drive: various configurations available Housing: stainless steel or aluminum casting Two side rails for rotor extraction Rotor: stainless steel Double lip shaft seal Features Anti-shearing device (patent pending) for gentle product handling Low leakage rotor (patent pending) with expanded vane tips Integrated leakage air vent for improved filling efficiency Heavy duty housing and bearing support for minimized rotor tolerance Closed end rotor with 10 vanes For special applications, Pelletron provides a quick clean valve with hinged rotor GQM/H. This valve is available on request Options Polished grades Special rotor design for metering Shaft seal purge kit Special material grades Wear protection Feed shoe, vent hopper and speed monitor Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size DIM D Liter/ revolution Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) DIM B Inches (mm) DIM C Inches (mm) DIM H Inches (mm) DIM Q Inches (mm) (nominal) GQM150-100 2 4 (108) 137 (62) 10.0 (254) 20.25 (515) 10.6 (270) 1.5 (48) GQM200-150 6 6 (162) 232 (105) 11.7 (298) 21.6 (547) 14.2 (360) 1.5 (48) GQM250-200 11 8 (212) 320 (145) 13.0 (330) 26.4 (670) 17.7 (450) 2 (60) GQM320-250 22 10 (265) 494 (224) 15.1 (384) 29.9 (760) 19.7 (500) 2.5 (76) GQM400-300 41 12 (315) 838 (380) 16.6 (423) 37.4 (950) 23.6 (600) 3 (89) 11 Conveyor Station Medium and High Pressure – CSM/H Pneumatic conveying systems require a conveyor stack–up, consisting of vent hopper, rotary valve, butterfly valve, feed shoe and support stand, for the discharge of product from the silo into the conveying line. The leakage air from the rotary valve is collected in a vent hopper and released to the atmosphere or returned to the silo. When releasing to the atmosphere, a filter is installed at the vent hopper. A specially designed product discharge tube inside the vent hopper drops the product directly into the rotary valve pockets to prevent flow restriction of product through the leakage air. For conveying lines with multiple pick-up points, it is necessary to seal the conveyor station that is not being used with a butterfly valve. Measurements (All measurements are approximate) Model Size DIM C mm DIM D mm DIM E mm DIM H mm DIM H1 mm DIM H2 mm DIM H3 mm DIM H4 mm DIM J Inches (nominal) CSM/H150-100 1-1/2"~3" 265 350 225 1132 200 250 270 410 1-1/2" CSM/H200-150 1-1/2"~5" 315 415 270 1252 200 250 360 440 1-1/2" CSM/H250-200 2-1/2"~5" 378 455 330 1392 200 250 450 490 2" CSM/H320-250 3"~6" 486 565 390 1587 200 300 500 585 2-1/2" CSM/H400-300 4"~8" 563 640 480 1782 200 350 600 630 3" CSM/H480-350 5"~8" 613 685 530 1942 200 350 750 640 3" CSM/H550-400 6"~10" 677 750 580 2197 260 400 850 685 4" 12 DIM B Inches Pelletron Air Regulation System – PAR Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Rotary Valves and Accessories Every conveying system that is fed by a central compressed air network, either STRANDPHASE® or Dense Phase design, requires an air volume control station that allows for constant or variable metering of the air as it flows into the conveying line. The Pelletron PAR station is equipped with Laval nozzles providing the required mass flow even when conveying pressures on the downstream side fluctuate. In addition to the Laval nozzle and pressure regulating valve, the standard PAR station includes a safety pressure relief valve, pressure transmitters, pressure gauges, by-pass orifice, manual and automated shut-off valves, pre-wired junction box and piping. The PAR manifold comes pre-piped, pre-wired, tested and is available in a variety of sizes. Rotary Valves for Hot Conveying Depending on the polymerization and plastic production process, some products need to be conveyed in a hot phase. Pelletron provides specially designed valves for hot conveying, either with electrical heating blankets or with steam heat ing. If steam is available in a plant, Pelletron recommends using a steam heated valve for better heat distribution throughout the rotary valve body. Heated valves are available for a variety sizes and pressure ratings. 13 Dosing Rotors For even and controlled product flow through a rotary valve and into a conveying system, extruder or other processing machine, Pelletron offers special dosing rotors for all rotary valve types. The depth and the width of the chambers are calculated and designed to meet specific customer requirements. Rotors V-Shaped Rotors For products like regrind with its characteristic uneven shape, or nylon pellets, with their very high electro static charge, Pelletron recommends the use of V-shaped rotors. In addition to the standard anti-shearing device, this additional feature prevents jamming and cutting of product. V-shape rotors are available for a variety of valve sizes. Shallow Pocket Rotors To improve discharge performance for adhesive and sticky pellets and powders, or for reducing product volume, the use of a shallow pocket valve is recommended. For most applications, the pockets are polished. Shallow pocket rotors are available for a variety of valve sizes. Other Special Rotors Pelletron offers a wide variety of rotors for special applications. Special rotors features include: Beveled vane tips for powder conveying and discharge to reduce friction between the housing and the rotor tips Exchangeable wear blades for conveying or discharge of abrasive products 14 Polished valves for powder, food and pharmaceutical applications Other options are available upon request Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Gravity Feed Diverter Symmetric – GFD/S Applications Suitable for powder, granules and pellets For gravity feeding of product flow under silos and hoppers For differential pressure up to 3 psi (0.2 bar) Design Sizes from 2” to 20” (50 mm to 500 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (80°C) 45°, 60° and 90° flow direction available Stainless steel housing and flap ød Rectangular flap diverter Protected seat around flap Round-to-rectangular pass-through design Welded body design Pneumatic actuator with integrated mechanical stops Diverter Valves G Features 90° ød (inch) 2” 2-1/2” 3” 4” 5” 6” 8” 10” 12” 14” 16” 18” 20” ød (mm) 57 72 85 110 134 159 210 260 310 350 400 450 500 t (mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12 12 W (mm) 92 107 122 146 173 200 254 310 360 410 440 490 540 G (mm) 218 237 256 270 296 318 370 418 452 500 538 576 614 Gravity Feed Diverter Asymmetric – GFD/A Applications Suitable for powder, granules and pellets For gravity feeding of product flow under silos and hoppers For differential pressure up to 3 psi (0.2 bar) Design ød H G t Sizes from 2” to 20” (50 mm to 500 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (80°C) 30°, 45° and 60° flow direction available Stainless steel housing and flap Features Rectangular flap diverter Protected seat around flap Round-to-rectangular pass-through design Welded body design Pneumatic actuator with integrated mechanical stops 45° ød (inch) 2” 2-1/2” 3” 4” 5” 6” 8” 10” 12” 14” 16” 18” 20” ød (mm) 57 72 85 110 134 159 210 260 310 350 400 450 500 t (mm) 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 12 12 12 W (mm) 92 107 122 146 173 200 254 310 360 410 440 490 540 G (mm) 258 275 287 312 333 360 410 464 529 572 628 662 715 W (mm) 323 347 365 400 430 468 538 615 707 767 847 895 970 15 Granular Diverter Valve – GDV Applications Suitable for granules and pellets For distributing or merging of product flow in conveying lines For differential pressure up to 60 psi (4.0 bar) Design Sizes from 3” to 12” (80 mm to 300 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (80°C) 45° flow direction Housing and rotor available in stainless steel or aluminum Features Seal rings at each port Full round pass-through design Heavy duty body design for pressure surges up to 90 psi (6.0 bar) Manual or pneumatic operation Heavy duty pneumatic actuator with integrated mechanical stops Pelletron GDV Diverter Valve with Stainless Housing Options High temperature design up to 350°F (180°C) Interior polished grades Flow direction 3D cutaway model with sealing details 16 L Diverter Valves Pneumatic Conveying – The Components A L1 H2 ∅d 45° H1 L2 Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size Diameter Inches (mm) Weight LBS (kg) t Inches (mm) GDV-080 3-5/16 (85) 132 (60) 1/2 GDV-100 4-5/16 (110) GDV-125 H1 Inches (mm) Dimensions Inches (mm) H2 Inches (mm) U Inches (mm) (12) 5-1/4 (133) 16-15/16 (437) 11-7/8 (302) 143 (65) 9/16 (14) 5-1/2 (140) 17-11/16 (449) 11-7/8 (302) 5-1/4 (143) 187 (85) 9/16 (14) 5-13/16 (147) 20-3/8 (517) 14-3/4 GDV-150 6-1/4 (159) 231 (105) 5/8 (16) GDV-200 8-1/4 (210) 362 (165) 11/16 GDV-250 10-1/4 (260) 572 (260) GDV-300 12-3/16 (310) 832 (380) L Inches (mm) 15-3/8 L1 Inches (mm) L2 Inches (mm) (nominal) (390) 4-1/8 (104) 11-5/16 (287) 15-3/8 (390) 4-1/8 (104) 11-5/16 (287) (375) 16-15/16 (430) 4-9/16 (116) 12-3/8 (314) 6-7/16 (163) 21-7/16 (545) 14-3/4 (375) 19-11/16 (500) 5-11/16 (145) 13 (18) 7-15/16 (202) 24 (610) 14-3/4 (375) 23-5/8 6-11/16 (170) 16-15/16(430) 3/4 (20) 9-9/16 (243) 28-3/8 (720) 18-9/16 (472) 27-9/16 (700) 7-5/8 (194) 19-15/16(506) 3/4 (20) 11-1/8 (282) 30-15/16 (786) 18-9/16 (472) 31-1/2 8-1/16 (205) 23-7/16 (595) (600) (800) (355) 17 Powder Diverter Valve – PDV Applications Suitable for powder, granules and pellets For distributing or merging of product flow in conveying lines For differential pressure up to 90 psi (6.0 bar) Design Sizes from 2” to 12” (50 mm to 300 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (80°C) 45°, 90° and 135° flow direction available Stainless steel or aluminum housing with stainless steel rotor Features Zero leakage ball valve Protected seat rings at each port Full round pass-through design Heavy duty body design for pressure surges up to 90 psi (6.0 bar) Heavy duty pneumatic actuator with integrated mechanical stops Options High temperature design up to 350°F (180°C) Interior polished grades 18 U L L1 Diverter Valves Pneumatic Conveying – The Components t H2 L3 ∅d 45° L2 H1 90° Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Model Size Diameter Inches (mm) PDV-050 2-1/4 PDV-065 Weight LBS (kg) Dimensions Inches (mm) t H1 H2 U (57) 83.6 (38) 1/2 (12) 3-3/4 (96) 15-1/16 (383) 11-7/8 L (302) 11 L1 (280) 2-3/16 2-13/16 (72) 92.4 (42) 1/2 (12) 3-3/4 (96) 15-1/16 (383) 11-7/8 (302) 12-5/8 (320) 2-3/16 PDV-080 3-5/16 (85) 132 (60) 1/2 (12) 4-5/8 (117) 16-15/16 (430) 11-7/8 (302) 14-3/16 (360) 2-1/16 L2 L3 (nominal) (56) 8-3/16 (224) 6-7/8 (56) 10-3/8 (264) 8 (175) (203) (53) 12-1/16 (307) 9-3/16 (233) PDV-100 4-5/16 (110) 180.4 (82) 9/16(14) 5-1/4 (133) 19-1/2 (496) 14-3/4 (375) 18-1/8 (560) 3 (76) 15-1/8 (384) 11-9/16 (294) PDV-125 5-1/4 (134) 187 (375) 22-1/16 (560) 3-1/16 (77) 19 PDV-150 6-1/4 (159) 220 (100) 5/8 (16) 7 (85) 9/16(14) 6-3/8 (157) 21-7/8 (555) 14-3/4 (178) 24-15/16 (634) 18-9/16 (472) 26 (660) 3-1/4 (83) 22-1/2 (483) 14-5/16 (364) (571) 16-15/16(430) PDV-200 8-1/4 (210) 574.2 (261) 3/4(20) 8-3/4 (222) 28-1/8 (714) 18-9/16 (472) 31-1/2 (800) 4-13/16 (123) 26-11/16 (677) 20-1/4 PDV-250 (829) 23-13/16 (605) 40-9/16 (1030) 6-1/8 10-1/4 (260) 880 (400) 3/4(20) 10-5/8 (270) 32-5/8 PDV-300 12-3/16 (310) 1269.4 (577) 3/4(20) 11-1/16 (281) 37-1/2 (515) (155) 34-7/16 (875) 26-1/8 (664) (953) 33-1/16 (840) 44-7/8 (1140) 6-3/16 (157) 38-11/16(983) 29-3/16 (741) 19 Knife Gate Automatic – KVC Application Suitable for powder, granules and pellets For shutting off conveying lines For differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Sizes from 2“ to 20“ (50 mm to 500 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (-20°C to 300°C) Operating features: ON-OFF and 2-stage FC, SCS13, SCS14 stainless steel housing Knife Gates Features Heavy duty housing design Self-guiding gland packing design prevents leakage and prolongs service life Knife-type plate design with the bevel pressed onto the valve seat for a gas tight closure Pneumatic cylinder and electrical actuator Simple construction for easy maintenance Low installation height Knife Gate Manual – KVH Applications Suitable for powder, granules and pellets For shutting off conveying lines For differential pressure up to 50 psi (3.5 bar) Design Sizes from 2“ to 20“ (50 mm to 500 mm) Flanges: ANSI 150# or DIN PN10 or JIS 5k/10k Operating temperature up to 175°F (-20°C to 300°C) Operating features: manual FC, SCS13, SCS14 stainless steel housing Features Heavy duty housing design Self-guiding gland packing design prevents leakage and prolongs service life Knife-type plate design with bevel pressed onto the valve seat for a gas tight closure Hand wheel Simple construction for easy maintenance Low installation height 20 Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Dust Collectors Side entry dust collector steel construction or stainless steel. If necessary, bag houses can be equipped with explosion panels and supplied in accordance with ATEX. Standard bag house filters are available for all DeDuster® types. The baghouse design d epends on customer preference for bottom load, top load or side load. Round filters, pressure rated filters and bin vent f ilters are also available for use in pneumatic conveying systems. The drawings below show a typical dust collector. Dust Removal and Filtration Pelletron uses a variety of dust collectors in combination with DeDuster® systems. The selection of the dust collector depends on the application and the type of dust and/or streamers to be removed. The sizing of the collector, the type of filter material (Teflon coated, Polyester or others) and the filter type (cartridges, bags, pockets or others) will be recommended by Pelletron. Depending on the material and the location, bag house filters are manufactured in painted mild Top loading dust collector 21 Cyclones pplications as well. The table below shows the standard a sizes of the cyclone series. Twin cyclones and special multiple cyclone stack-ups are available for applications with limited installation height. Cyclones can be used in pneumatic conveying systems as receivers at the end of conveying lines. The drawing below shows a typical standard cyclone design. Cyclone accessories including airtight slide gate valves, dust drums, discharge valves and more are available upon request. For the dust separation at the patented CCD (Compact Cyclonic DeDuster) dust removal system, Pelletron developed high efficiency cyclones. These cyclones are designed for a dust collection efficiency of 90% at a 10 micron particle size and under nominal airflow conditions. Cyclones are the preferred dust separators for coarse dust and streamers. Depending on the material and the location, cyclones are manufactured in painted mild steel construction or stainless steel. Pelletron cyclones can be used for a variety of industrial SCROLL TYPE AIR OUTLET (SE36 – SE84) AIR OUTLET L d a d AIR INTLET D h w H STUB TYPE AIR OUTLET (SE18 – SE30) PLAN VIEW VORTEX DISENGAGEMENT CHAMBER P Various bag house filter types Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Cyclone Model No Design ø, D, Inch (mm) Air Volume CFM (m3/hr) HEC 18 HEC 21 HEC 24 Air outlet ø, d, Inch (mm) Air outlet type Air outlet height, L, Inch (mm) Dust outlet ø, P, Inch (mm) (nominal) Height, feet (m) (1,019) 18 (457) 4.5 x 4.0 (114 x 102) 4 (102) stub 10 (254) 6 (1.8) 6 (152) 1,100 (1,869) 21 (533) 5.0 x 4.5 (127 x 114) 4 (102) stub 10 (254) 6 (1.8) 6 (152) 1,500 (2,550) 24 (610) 8.0 x 4.0 (203 x 114) 6 (152) stub 12 (305) 8 (2.4) 6 (152) HEC 24 1,800 (3,058) 24 (610) 9.0 x 4.5 (229 x 114) 6 (152) stub 12 (305) 8 (2.4) 6 (152) HEC 30 2,500 (4,248) 30 (762) 9.0 x 6.0 (229 x 152) 8 (203) stub 14 (356) 10 (3.0) 8 (203) HEC 36 3,500 (5,947) 36 (914) 12.0 x 6.0 (305 x 152) 8 (203) stub 14 (356) 10 (3.0) 10 (254) HEC 36 4,500 (7,645) 36 (914) 14.0 x 6.5 (356 x 165) 12 (305) scroll 18 (457) 12 (3.6) 10 (254) HEC 42 6,000 (10,194) 42 (1067) 20,0 x 6.0 (508 x 152) 16 (406) scroll 22 (559) 14 (4.3) 12 (305) HEC 48 9,000 (15,290) 48 (1219) 20.0 x 8.0 (508 x 203) 16 (406) scroll 22 (559) 16 (4.9) 14 (356) HEC 54 10,000 (16,990) 54 (1372) 20.0 x 9.0 (508 x 229) 18 (457) scroll 24 (610) 18 (5.5) 14 (356) HEC 60 12,000 (20,388) 60 (1524) 28.0 x 9.0 (711 x 229) 32 (813) scroll 38 (965) 21 (6.4) 20 (508) HEC 72 15,000 (25,485) 72 (1829) 30.0 x 10.0 (762 x 254) 32 (813) scroll 38 (965) 22 (6.7) 24 (610) HEC 84 18,000 (30,582) 84 (2134) 30.0 x 12.0 (762 x 305) 34 (864) scroll 40 (1016) 22 (6.7) 24 (610) 22 600 Air inlet, a x w, Inch (mm) Intake and Inline Filters Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Open loop dedusting systems need an air intake filter to supply clean air to the system. These filters are available in a round design for easy maintenance of the filter cartridge and equipped with a protection hood. For large scale systems, rectangular air intake filters are available and a self-cleaning pulse system is available upon request. Inline Filter Type Air Volume m3/hr (CFM) Dust Removal and Filtration Inline filters are used in combination with closed loop CCD dedusting systems that are installed after the cyclone. Pressure rated inline filters, or safety filters, are common in pneumatic conveying systems. Depending on the application, filters can be supplied with a water separator. The standard filter construction material is stainless steel. The drawing to the right shows a typical inline filter. BODY SIZE cm (inch) INF-1 1,020 (600) 41 (16) INF-2 1,870 (1,100) 41 (16) INF-3 2,550 (1,500) 51 (20) INF-4 3,050 (1,800) 51 (20) INF-5 4,250 (2,500) 51 (20) HEPA Filter HEPA filters are used in dedusting systems that require the highest possible cleaning efficiency. A HEPA filter is typically installed after the air intake filter. Depending on the application requirements, these filters are designed for filtration efficiency of 99.97% at 0.3 micron. The filter housing is built to accommodate modular filter inserts. For easy access and maintenance, the filter housing is equipped with a side door for easy filter replacement. The standard filter housing is made in stainless steel and is available in a variety of sizes. The drawing below shows a typical modular HEPA filter. 23 DeDuster® series P-Series DeDuster® XP-Series DeDuster® Original low height design X-tra low height & energy consumption P400 to P2000 are equipped with double wash decks DeDuster® type P1 P5 capacity range in lbs/h 50 – 100 – P10 P50 3,000 – 8,000 – P30 P80 P120 P200 P400 P600 P800 P1200 P2000 500 – 1,000 – 5,000 – 150 600 1,200 3,500 5,500 9,000 14,000 12,000 – 22,000 40,000 – 65,000 20,000 – 45,000 60,000 – 90,000 120,000 – 220,000 80,000 – 130,000 in kg/h 20 – 250 – 50 – 600 – 1.500 – XP15 to XP900 are equipped with double wash decks 75 XP5 650 – 1,100 300 – 500 1.600 XP15 1,000 – 3,500 600 – 1.600 8,000 – 11,000 3.500 – 9.000 – 20.000 27.000 – 40.000 2.500 4.000 5.500 – 10.000 in kg/h 2.300 – 3.500 – capacity range in lbs/h 300 600 DeDuster® type 6.500 9.000 – 20.000 18.000 – 30.000 27.000 – 40.000 36.000 – 60.000 54.000 – 100.000 XP45 XP90 XP180 XP360 XP540 XP720 XP900 12,000 – 22,000 20,000 – 45,000 60,000 – 90,000 80,000 – 130,000 120,000 – 180,000 150,000 – 220,000 5.500 – 5.000 10.000 36.000 – 60.000 54.000 – 80.000 70.000 – 100.000 Note:Selection of the DeDuster® model depends on the bulk density of the product being cleaned, the shape of the pellets and the type and quantity of the fines. P10 to P200 are equipped with single wash decks P1 and P5 include an agitator for dosing and regrind discharge XP5 is equipped with a single wash deck Wash Down DeDuster® Wide Body Design This design is based on a standard XP-design for wash down applications. The design allows for cleaning with water and easy access to all areas of the DeDuster®. For some retrofit applications, the available height is not sufficient for the installation of a standard DeDuster®. Pelletron offers a wide body version of the P and XP-series in order to reduce the construction height. 24 Pneumatic Conveying – The Components RC-Series This low height DeDuster® is designed for a wide range of products with capacity ranges from 10lbs/hr (5kg/hr) up to 700lbs/hr (350kg/hr). The round design allows for a reduction in height and lower energy consumption. Larger sizes are available upon request. OS-Series Dust Removal and Filtration This DeDuster® has an offset inlet outlet design. It can be used for applications with inclined piping or other configurations that require an offset design. Various sizes are available. Others can be designed based on unique customer requirements. DO-Series This DeDuster® has a single inlet and a dual outlet. It can be used for special applications where narrow or shallow packaging machines are installed or other configurations that require a dual design. Various sizes are available and others can be designed based on unique customer requirements. Polished DeDuster® For special high grade resins, mirror polishing of the DeDuster® is required (buffing 400). All DeDuster® types can be supplied in polished versions. Mobile DeDuster® Systems Any DeDuster® system can be supplied as a mobile unit. Mobile units can be installed on rails, on a mobile stand or installed on a bagging machine. Wear-Resistant DeDuster® For high abrasive bulk materials, a wear resistant DeDuster® is necessary. All DeDuster® types can be supplied in wear resistant versions. 25 Pellbow® The Working Principle The Pellbow® Resists Wear – Naturally. In traditional long radius elbow installations, the conveyed product slides along the elbow wall at a high velocity. The strong centrifugal force presses the product against the outer metal surface. This causes friction and heat, which creates streamers and breakage. By design, material flowing through the Pellbow® accumulates in the pocket or “impact zone” and moves slowly upward and out. Incoming material is deflected at 90° with minimum resistance and no impact damage. Re-acceleration Zone Slurry Impact Zone Conveying Phase Transition Zone Bernoulli Step Pellbow® Applications All high- and low-density dilute phase systems Plastic pellets, other granules and abrasive products Replacement of long- and short-radius elbows and other pipe bends Incoming Material Options All sizes are available in AL, SST and CS Abrasion-resistant alloy versions and coatings are available upon request Flanges are available in ANSI, DIN, and JIS Stub end version for compression coupling connection is available for tube and pipe Loose flanges available AL, SST and CS Special designs and fittings are available upon request Pellbow® Features Compact and easy to install 100% self-cleaning Reduced noise level Minimized pressure drop Various fittings and metals to address a wide range of requirements Type 2: Stub End version Type 3: Loose or Welded Flange version Type 4: Cast Flange version Measurements and Weights (All measurements and weights are approximate) Nominal Dimensions Size DIM A DIM B DIM C Inches (mm) Inches (mm) Inches (mm) Inches (mm) Type 2 Iron lbs (kg) SS lbs (kg) Al lbs (kg) Type 3 Iron lbs (kg) SS lbs (kg) Al lbs (kg) 1.5 (40) 1.3 (33) 6.0 (150) 4.0 (100) 5 (2.5) 5.5(2.5) 2 (1) 2.0 (50) 1.8 (46) 6.5 (170) 4.0 (100) 7 (3) 7.5(3.5) 3 (1.5) 17 (8) 18 (8) 13 (6) 2.5 (65) 2.3 (58) 7.0 (180) 4.0 (100) 9 (4) 9.5(4.5) 3 (1.5) 25 (11) 25.5 (11) 18 (8) 3.0 (75) 2.8 (70) 7.75 (200) 4.0 (100) 15 (7) 6 (3) 33 (15) 24 (11) 23 (11) 38 (17) Type 4 Iron lbs (kg) 4.0 (100) 3.8 (95) 9.0 (230) 4.0 (100) 28 (13) 31 (14) 11 (5) 54 (25) 52 (24) 36 (16) 23(11) 5.0 (125) 4.7 (120) 10.0 (260) 6.0 (150) 40 (18) 45 (21) 18 (8) 68 (31) 70 (32) 44 (20) 27(12) 6.0 (150) 5.8 (146) 11.5 (290) 6.0 (150) 60 (27) 80 (37) 33 (15) 83 (38) 90 (41) 51 (23) 8.0 (200) 7.8 (198) 14.0 (360) 6.0 (150) 155 (70) 150 (68) 49 (22) 195 (89) 185 (84) 76 (35) 10.0 (254) 9.5 (242) 16.5 (420) 6.0 (150) 200 (91) 205 (94) 70 (32) 274(124) 275(126) 12.0 (300) 11.3 (286) 20.0 (500) 8.0 (200) 90 (41) Special order 26 130 (59) 155 (70) Flange Connections Pneumatic Conveying – The Components Piping Accessories Air tight conveying lines are mandatory for all pneumatic conveying systems. Pipes must remain tight under conditions of extreme heat and extreme cold. For small pipe diameters, it is common to use quick couplings, available in the market from a variety of manufacturers. For large pipe diameter dilute, STRANDPHASE® and dense phase systems, we recommend using pipe connections with slip on flanges and solid flange rings, designed and manufactured by Pelletron. These flange connections are easy to install, airtight, mechanically strong and withstand wide temperature variation. These flange connections will be used for conveying line pressures up to 50psi (3.5 bar). These flange connections are available in AL, SST or a combination SST slip on flange with AL or galvanized flange. They are designed to fit ASTM, DIN and JIS piping. This drawing shows a typical flange connection. Pipe Supports For dilute and STRANDPHASE® conveying systems, standard U-bolt pipe supports are commonly used to connect piping to pipe bridges or other supports. The drawing below shows the typical design. Pelletron can calculate the distance required for proper support and calculate the force at each support point. Dense phase conveying creates plugs that move through piping under high pressure. The mass of the moving plug and the friction created when plugs rub against pipe walls create strong pipe forces. Special flexible pipe supports are required to allow the pipes to absorb these forces. The bigger the conveying pipe diameter, the higher the forces and the more attention should be given to the flexible support design. The photos to the right show typical pipe supports for horizontal and vertical directions. Simple pipe support for Strandphase® Special pipe supports for dense phase conveying 27 Moscow Langley Amsterdam Bodnegg Milano Istanbul Portugal Paris Lancaster Cairo Houston Mexico City Seoul Tokyo Beijing Shanghai Taipei Dammam Pune Bangkok Bogota Singapore Sao Paulo Santiago de Chile Global Sales and Service Network With an international network of bulk material handling experts, Pelletron is committed to providing the highest level of quality, service and expertise to our valued Bulkmatology® customers all around the world. Pelletron Corporation Corporate Headquarters 1866 Colonial Village Lane Lancaster, PA 17601 USA t +49(0)7520.95662-0 f +49(0)7520.95662-15 www.pelletroneurope.com [email protected] BCO E4/13 pelletroneurope GmbH European Headquarters Ahornstraße 28 88285 Bodnegg Germany fsb-welfenburg.de t +1.717.293.4008 f +1.717.293.4011 www.pelletroncorp.com [email protected]
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