DISCOVERING POLAND
Transcription
DISCOVERING POLAND
DISCOVERING POLAND TOTAL AREA - 312 679 KM 2 POPULATION – 38 538 447 OFFICAL CURRENCY – ZŁOTY (PLN) OFFICIAL LANGUAGE – POLISH RELIGION– ROMAN CATHOLICISM (80% POPULATION) POLITICAL SYSTEM – DEMOCRACY CAPITAL CITYWARSAW LITHUANIA RUSSIA BELARUS GERMANY UKRAINE CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA THE FLAG AND THE NATIONAL COLOURS OF POLAND WARSAW - THE PALACE OF CULTURE AND SCIENCE THE OLD TOWN WITH THE ROYAL CASTLE AND THE MONUMENT OF ZYGMUND III WAZA - THE KING WHO MOVED THE CAPITAL FROM CRACOW TO WARSAW ŁAZIENKI – A FORMER SUMMER RESIDENCE OF KING STANISŁAW AUGUST PONIATOWSKI (XVIII) RADOM THE TOWN HALL THE CATHEDRAL AND THE HIGH STREET IN RADOM THE BEACH, THE NEPTUNE FOUNTAIN AND THE OLD TOWN IN GDAŃSK KRAKÓW - THE JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY THE WAWEL ROYAL CASTLE – THE POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CENTRE OF POLAND UNTIL THE EARLY XVII CENTURY THE OLD TOWN – THE MAIN MARKET SQUARE WITH THE CLOTH HALL (SUKIENNICE) THE SKY TOWER THE CENTRAL PART OF WROCŁAW – THE RYNEK THE CENTENNIAL HALL POZNAŃ – THE SHOPPING, ARTS AND BUSINESS CENTRE – STARY BROWAR THE ARCHCATHEDRAL BASILICA OF ST. PETER AND ST. PAUL POZNAŃ POZNAŃ THE TWO HEAD - BUTTING BILLY GOATS THE CABLE CAR IN ZAKOPANE THE ZAKOPANE STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE ZAKOPANE - THE MOST FAMOUS MOUNTAIN RESORT IN POLAND THE HEL PENINSULA WITH ITS BEAUTIFUL SANDY BEACHES, PORT, LIGHTHOUSE AND THE FOKARIUM – A LARGE TANK FOR GRY SEALS HEL THE FIRST CAPITAL CITY – GNIEZNO – (until 1380) THE SECOND CAPITAL CITY – KRAKÓW (1380-1609) THE PRESENT CAPITAL CITY OF POLAND – WARSZAWA – (from 1609) THE TATRA MOUNTAINS – THE HIGHEST MOUNTAINS IN POLAND THE BALTIC SEA WITH ITS BEAUTIFUL SANDY BEACHES AND PICTURESQUE TOWNS AND VILLAGES THE GREAT MASURIAN LAKES THE VISTULA – THE LONGEST RIVER IN POLAND THE ODER RIVER MIKOŁAJ KOPERNIK (1473 -1543) A RENAISSANCE MATHEMATICIAN AND ASTRONOMER WHO FORMULATED THE HELIOCENTRIC MODEL OF THE UNIVERSE FREDERIC CHOPIN (1810 – 1849) A POLISH COMPOSER AND PIANIST JAN MATEJKO (1838 – 1893) ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS POLISH PAINTERS, THE AUTHOR OF ‘THE BATTLE OF GRUNWALD’ MARIE SKŁODOWSKA – CURIE A POLISH PHYSICIST AND CHEMIST, THE FIRST WOMAN TO WIN A NOBEL PRIZE, THE ONLY WOMAN TO WIN IN TWO FIELDS. SHE IS MAINLY KNOWN FOR: RADIOACTIVITY, POLONIUM AND RADIUM JOHN PAUL II – SOMETIMES CALLED ‘BLESSED JOHN PAUL’ OR ‘JOHN PAUL THE GREAT’ – THE POPE OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH (1978-2005) AND ONE OF THE MOST INFLUENCIAL LEADERS OF THE 20TH CENTURY MARSHAL JÓZEF PIŁSUDSKI – THE FATHER OF THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE, SOMETIMES CALLED THE FATHER OF THE SECOND REPUBLIC, A GREAT POLISH LEADER DANIEL OLBRYCHSKI – ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS POLISH ACTORS, BEST KNOWN FOR HIS LEADING ROLES IN MOVIES DIRECTED BY ANDRZEJ WAJDA. LECH WAŁĘSA – BRONISŁAW KOMOROWSKI – THE INCUMBENT PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND ELECTED IN 2010 THE HUMAN – RIGHTS ACTIVIST, CO - FOUNDER OF „SOLIDARITY”, THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNER IN 1983 AND THE PRESIDENT OF POLAND BETWEEN 1990 - 1995 DONALD TUSK – THE CURRENT AND THE 14TH PRIME MINISTER OF POLAND, THE MEMBER OF THE CIVIC PLATFORM PARTY. THE LONGEST SERVING PRIME MINISTER IN THE THIRD REPUBLIC (SINCE 2007) ADAM MAŁYSZ – ONE OF THE MOST SUCCESSFUL SKI JUMPERS IN THE HISTORY OF THE SPORT ROBERT KUBICA – THE FIRST POLISH RACING DRIVER TO COMPETE IN FORMULA ONE JAN MELA - A POLISH EXPLORER, IN 2002 HE LOST HIS LEG AND FOREARM AFTER HE WAS ELECTROCUTED, IN 2004 HE REACHED THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH POLES. HE CREATED THE FOUNDATION ‘OUTSIDE THE HORIZONS’ THE HORIZONS’ BIGOS – A HUNTER’S STEW – A POLISH NATIONAL DISH MADE OF CABBAGE, MEAT, AND SOME MUSHROOMS PIEROGI – DUMPLINGS – FILLED WITH CABBAGE WITH MUSHROOMS, CHEESE AND POTATOES OR FRUIT ŻUREK – THE SOUR RYE SOUP WITH SAUSAGE AND EGG, SOMETIMES SERVED IN A BREAD LOAF FASOLKA PO BRETOŃSKU – A VERY POPULR DISH IN POLAND, A KIND OF STEW MADE OF BEANS AND MEAT TRADITIONAL POLISH SAUSAGE – MADE WITH PORK, BEEF, LAMB, TURKEY, CHICKEN OR VEAL, IT CAN BE RAW , DRIED OR SMOKED, SERVED COLD, GRILLED OR COOKED OGÓRKI KISZONE – pickled cucumbers / gherkins TATAR – RAW MINCED BEEF WITH CHOPPED ONION AND RAW YOLK ROSÓŁ – GOLDEN CHICKEN SOUP WITH NOODLES FREDERIC CHOPIN http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wygy721nzRc WOJCIECH KILAR http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOJ 7OHIgne8 URSZULA DUDZIAK http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ vwk3_7Obg IRA URSZULA DUDZIAK THE GROUP FROM RADOM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xd vwk3_7Obg DaS_L2_1M BRATHANKI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =kWRhdN2XusA