Redefining the American Auto Industry 2014

Redefining the
American Auto Industry
The Growing Impact of International Automakers
on the U.S. Economy
2014
ABOUT US
Association of
Global Automakers
The Association of Global Automakers represents
American International
Automobile Dealers
Association
international motor vehicle manufacturers, original
Established in 1970, the American International Automobile
equipment suppliers, and other automotive-related trade
Dealers Association (AIADA) is the only national trade
associations. Our global perspective has led us to approach
association whose sole purpose is to represent America’s
every issue collaboratively by working with industry leaders,
nearly 10,000 international nameplate automobile dealership
legislators, regulators, and other stakeholders to create the
franchises. The Association serves as an advocate for the
kind of public policy that improves vehicle safety, encourages
industry before Congress, the White House, and federal
technological innovation, and protects our planet.
agencies. AIADA is the international nameplate dealers’ first
line of defense in Washington, D.C., and its members are
Our goal is to foster an open and competitive automotive
part of an active dealer community with a powerful voice.
marketplace that encourages investment, job growth, and
We focus our lobbying efforts on issues impacting America’s
development of more vehicles that enhance Americans’
international nameplate automobile dealers, including: trade
quality of life. The Association has served as the voice of
and anti-competitive restrictions; regulatory overreach; tax
automobile manufacturers from around the world since
measures; energy and fuel economy policies; and other
1961 under various names.
industry-related issues.
ABOUT THE REPORT
Redefining the American Auto Industry is a report produced
Last year, international automakers directly employed
by the Association of Global Automakers and the American
100,000 Americans at more than 380 facilities. Each
International Automobile Dealers Association to demonstrate
auto industry job has led to the creation of additional jobs2
the economic impact of international automakers on the
elsewhere in the economy—a ripple effect that supports
U.S. economy.
the employment of another 500,000 Americans across the
country. In addition, nearly 10,000 international nameplate
International nameplate automobile manufacturers and
dealership franchises created more than 500,000
dealership franchises are designing, building, and selling
American jobs.
more vehicles across the U.S. than ever before. In the
process, they are redefining the meaning of an American car.
The goal of this report is to educate policy makers on the
reality of today’s vibrant and growing U.S. auto industry,
In 2013, international manufacturers produced1 more than
which is made up of a global array of companies putting
5 million vehicles in the U.S., accounting for 45 percent of
down deep roots in America. Each company, whether
all vehicles made in America. These vehicles were sold at
founded in the U.S. or abroad, significantly contributes to our
American dealership franchises or exported from the U.S. to
national economy and local markets.
more than 60 countries around the world.
Every step involved in building an American car contributes
to the United States economy. Jobs are created at a vehicle’s
earliest beginnings in research, design, and development;
and jobs continue to flourish from the manufacturing and
assembly process to the dealership franchise.
In this report you will find 2013 investment data relating to:
■■ Capital Investment
■■ Dealership Employment
■■ Manufacturing Facilities
■■ National Payroll
■■ Parts and Materials Purchases
■■ Vehicle Sales
■■ Vehicle, Engine, and Component Production
■■ Research and Development
■■ Direct Automaker Employment
■■ U.S. Exports
1
Vehicles are made, built, or manufactured in the United States using domestic and globally sourced parts.
2
6.9 national employment multiplier for auto manufacturing was determined by M. R. Press Consulting, LLC using IMPLAN U.S. input-output model.
1
NATIONAL DATA SUMMARY
International automakers have put down deep roots in America over the past 50 years, becoming a significant and
integral part of the U.S. economy. Their U.S. operations include research, design, manufacturing, and assembly of cars
and light trucks, as well as engines and components.
International automakers
invested
more than
$64 billion
into
380 facilities
and offices
that
directly employed
more than
100,000
Americans
with
2
purchased
nearly
$73 billion
in parts and
materials
a payroll of
more than
$9 billion
to
produce
more than
5 million
45%
which was
of all U.S.
vehicle production
vehicles
that
were sold at
nearly 10,000
DEALERSHIP
dealership
franchises
that
employed
more than
500,000
and
Americans
with
a total combined
average payroll of
$4.8 billion
nearly
800,000
of those U.S.-built
vehicles were exported
Data based on 2013 calendar year. Capital investment total is cumulative through December 31, 2013.
3
INTERNATIONAL AUTOMAKERS’ PRESENCE
IN THE UNITED STATES
U.S. operations
216
32 manufacturing plants
56 R&D facilities
BMW
44
Nearly 10,000
dealership franchises
147
56
981
24
Honda
63
Nissan
BMW
Volkswagen
68
Honda
Hyundai
Mercedes-Benz
Toyota
Honda
Hyundai
Isuzu
Kia
Kia
Honda
Mazda
Volkswagen
BMW
Nissan
Nissan
Volkswagen
Mercedes-Benz
Volvo
151
25
4
159
66
Toyota
Subaru
Toyota
Mazda
Mitsubishi
Suzuki
Toyota
37
67
32
43
231
509
Toyota
113
Mercedes-Benz
169
Kia
23
Honda
180
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
Toyota
149
Nissan
Toyota
Toyota
Mazda
277
120
Nissan
217
Volkswagen
Group of
America*
370
BMW
Ferrari
Jaguar Land Rover
Maserati
Mercedes-Benz
Subaru
Volvo
479
Honda
Mitsubishi
84
BMW
Mitsubishi
Subaru
88
Volkswagen
Honda
Subaru
100
52
Honda
236
Toyota
Hyundai
Nissan
376
89
RI
49
Toyota
303
Volkswagen
344
37
BMW
Toyota
Toyota
75 Mercedes-Benz
Kia
254
141
143
Toyota
2
145
Hyundai
Honda
WV
DC
Honda
Hyundai
563
177
NJ
DE
182
Nissan
CT
74
Key
565
79
Manufacturing
Facilities
R&D Facilities
Headquarters
# Number of
Dealership
Franchises
*Volkswagen Group of America headquarters include the VW, Audi, Bentley, and Lamborghini brands.
5
Manufacturing: International automakers’ investment in America keeps growing through the creation of more jobs and
the increased production of vehicles, engines, transmissions, and other parts and components.
32
manufacturing
facilities
16 states with
manufacturing
facilities
AL
66%
More than
5 million
vehicles produced
in the U.S.
CA
AR
GA
IL
KY
IN
vehicles sold in the U.S. that
were manufactured* in America
MS
MO
OH
SC
TN
TX
VA
WA
WV
Employment: From research and development, through manufacturing and all the way to the dealership, international
automakers support American jobs in all sectors of the automotive industry.
More than 100,000
More than $9 billion
employed at 380 facilities
63% of jobs
direct U.S. payroll
are in manufacturing
R&D, finance, and
sales operations
Top 10 states
for employment
OH
TN
CA
AL
IN
KY
MS
SC
GA
TX
R&D: International automakers have 56 research and development centers located across the country. These facilities
design some of the most innovative, fuel efficient, and safe vehicles on American roadways.
56
R&D
facilities
11 states with
R&D facilities
6
AL
AZ
market research
technology research
concept development
design styling
engineering design
prototype fabrication
hot/cold weather testing
crash safety testing
manufacturing
CA
CO
GA
IN
MI
NC
*Vehicles are made, built, or manufactured in the United States using domestic and globally sourced parts.
NJ
OH
SC
Dealer Franchises: International nameplate automobile dealers are selling more vehicles across the U.S. than ever
before, employing more than 500,000 Americans at nearly 10,000 dealership franchises across the country.
Nearly 10,000
More than 500,000
dealership franchises
in the U.S.
employed at
dealership franchises
DEALERSHIP
$4.8 billion
total combined
average payroll
Top 10 states by international
dealership franchise employment
CA
FL
TX
NY
PA
NJ
OH
IL
VA
NC
Sales: International automakers’ share of U.S. vehicle sales continues to rise, now accounting for more than 59 percent of
total industry sales. Last year, sales increased by 29 percent to reach 7.5 million vehicles.
7,577,951
59% market share
vehicle sales
of U.S. vehicle sales
International
automakers
29% increase
in sales year-over-year
2012
2013
Exports: International automakers exported a record number of American-made automobiles from the U.S. last year. The
production of these vehicles and their engines and components takes place at 32 manufacturing facilities in 16 states.
International automakers
exported
nearly 800,000
vehicles to
more than 60 countries
around the globe
Data based on 2013 calendar year.
7
U.S. PRODUCTION
State
Alabama
Arkansas
California
Georgia
Automaker
City
Honda
Honda Manufacturing of Alabama, LLC
Lincoln
2001
Odyssey, Pilot, Ridgeline, Acura MDX, V-6 engines
Hyundai
Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama
Montgomery
2005
Elantra, Sonata, engines
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz U.S. International, Inc.
Vance
1995
GL, ML, RL
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama
Huntsville
2001
4-cylinder, V-6, and V-8 engines
Toyota
Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S.A,. Inc.
Marion
2006
Differentials, rear axles, suspensions, related parts
Toyota
TABC, Inc.
Long Beach
1972
Sheet metal components, steering columns,
catalytic converters, weld sub-assemblies
Toyota
Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S.A., Inc.
Ontario
2004
Axle and knuckle components
Honda
Honda Precision Parts of Georgia, LLC
Tallapoosa
2006
Transmissions
Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia
West Point
2009
Optima, Sorento, Hyundai Santa Fe
Mitsubishi Motor Manufacturing of America
Normal
1998
Outlander Sport
Honda
Honda Manufacturing of Indiana, LLC
Greensburg
2008
Civic Hybrid, Civic Natural Gas, Civic Sedan,
Acura ILX, Acura ILX Hybrid
Subaru
Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.
Lafayette
1989
Legacy, Outback, Tribeca
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indiana
Princeton
1996
Highlander, Highlander Hybrid, Sequoia, Sienna
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky
Georgetown
1986
Avalon, Avalon Hybrid, Camry, Camry Hybrid, Venza,
4-cylinder and V-6 engines, powertrain parts
Nissan
Nissan North America Vehicle Assembly Plant
Canton
2003
Altima, Armada, Frontier, Murano, NV, Sentra,
Titan, Xterra
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Mississippi
Blue Springs
2007
Corolla
Toyota
Bodine Aluminum Inc.
St. Louis
1990
Engine brackets, carrier covers
Toyota
Bodine Aluminum Inc.
Troy
1990
Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks,
automatic transmission parts
Honda
Honda of America Manufacturing, Inc. Marysville Auto Plant
Marysville
1979
Accord Coupe, Accord Sedan,
Accord Hybrid, Acura TL
Honda
Honda of America Manufacturing, Inc. Anna Engine Plant
Anna
1985
4-cylinder and V-6 engines
Honda
Honda of America Manufacturing, Inc. East Liberty Auto Plant
East Liberty
1989
Crosstour, CR-V, Acura RDX
Honda
Honda Transmission Manufacturing of America, Inc.
Russells Point
1996
Transmissions, gears,
four-wheel-drive components
BMW
BMW Manufacturing Co.
Greer
1994
X3, X5, X6
Nissan
Nissan North America Vehicle Assembly Plant and Battery Plant
Smyrna
1983
Altima, LEAF, Maxima, Pathfinder, QX60,
Rogue, batteries
Nissan
Nissan North America Powertrain
Assembly Plant
Decherd
1997
Engines
Toyota
Bodine Aluminum Inc.
Jackson
2003
Cylinder blocks, automatic transmission parts
Chattanooga Assembly Plant
Chattanooga
2011
Passat
Kia
Illinois
Indiana
Kentucky
Mississippi
Production
Start
Facility Name
Mitsubishi
Missouri
Ohio
South Carolina
Tennessee
Volkswagen
Texas
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
San Antonio
2006
Tacoma, Tundra
Virginia
Mazda
Mazda Remanufacturing and Technical Center
Colonial
Heights
2008
Automatic transmissions,
RX-7 and RX-8 rotary engines
Washington
BMW
Joint Venture BMW-SGL Carbon
Moses Lake
2011
Ultra-lightweight carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Toyota
Toyota Motor Manufacturing West Virginia
Buffalo
1996
4-cylinder and V-6 engines,
6-speed automatic transmissions
Toyota
Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S.A., Inc.
Williamstown
2007
Medium-duty and specialized trucks
West Virginia
8
Vehicles/Components Produced
U.S. SALES
State
No. of
Dealerships
Total Vehicle
Sales
Market Share of Int’l
Automakers
Green Vehicles**
Total Sales
Int’l Automakers
Green Vehicle Sales
Green Vehicle Market Share of
Int’l Automakers
Alabama
143
169,767
Alaska
25
23,214
95,700
56%
3,569
2,989
84%
10,730
46%
484
372
Arizona
151
264,109
77%
159,634
60%
12,308
9,860
Arkansas
75
80%
118,338
51,791
44%
2,624
2,235
California
85%
981
1,510,120
1,149,797
76%
148,832
113,733
76%
Colorado
159
190,561
118,284
62%
7,819
5,968
76%
Connecticut
177
159,530
116,652
73%
5,511
4,277
78%
Delaware
37
43,247
25,645
59%
1,568
1,204
77%
District of Columbia
2
15,047
11,568
77%
1,286
987
77%
Florida
565
941,089
652,118
69%
32,718
26,085
80%
Georgia
254
340,568
204,304
60%
13,965
11,800
84%
Hawaii
37
48,724
38,862
80%
3,319
2,738
82%
Idaho
56
45,002
22,900
51%
1,585
1,303
82%
Illinois
376
486,257
267,266
55%
19,301
14,595
76%
Indiana
180
209,491
92,045
44%
6,945
5,282
76%
Iowa
100
120,696
44,314
37%
3,610
2,854
79%
Kansas
88
94,453
44,986
48%
3,293
2,617
79%
Kentucky
120
125,820
64,835
52%
3,722
3,019
81%
Louisiana
141
197,675
96,844
49%
2,424
2,046
84%
Maine
67
52,429
30,499
58%
1,983
1,666
84%
International* Totals
Maryland
217
251,664
173,264
69%
10,812
8,432
78%
Massachusetts
236
301,592
217,693
72%
11,665
9,546
82%
Michigan
231
476,105
93,444
20%
10,987
5,288
48%
Minnesota
113
203,191
96,965
48%
6,626
5,323
80%
Mississippi
79
92,833
48,838
53%
1,598
1,365
85%
Missouri
149
203,604
91,105
45%
6,483
4,938
76%
Montana
44
41,298
15,306
37%
1,064
831
78%
Nebraska
52
73,468
29,630
40%
1,755
1,326
76%
Nevada
63
101,701
66,476
65%
3,771
2,957
78%
81%
New Hampshire
89
76,655
49,642
65%
2,619
2,134
New Jersey
344
486,720
350,650
72%
12,225
9,461
77%
New Mexico
66
75,882
37,606
50%
2,492
2,021
81%
New York
509
863,392
575,726
67%
25,267
20,526
81%
North Carolina
303
357,808
222,281
62%
14,456
11,944
83%
North Dakota
32
38,257
11,807
31%
438
350
80%
Ohio
370
496,575
249,007
50%
12,077
9,099
75%
Oklahoma
84
154,030
63,869
41%
3,773
2,967
79%
Oregon
147
121,509
82,184
68%
9,281
7,483
81%
Pennsylvania
479
562,829
331,360
59%
14,775
11,328
77%
Rhode Island
49
42,376
29,605
70%
1,331
1,116
84%
South Carolina
145
170,270
100,879
59%
5,479
4,642
85%
South Dakota
23
36,053
12,439
35%
659
522
79%
Tennessee
182
197,757
112,698
57%
5,823
4,756
82%
Texas
563
1,202,947
628,324
52%
26,553
21,141
80%
Utah
68
84,885
53,741
63%
3,251
2,744
84%
Vermont
43
37,312
22,548
60%
1,543
1,248
81%
Virginia
277
319,047
217,848
68%
14,636
11,410
78%
Washington
216
221,440
150,491
68%
17,531
13,554
77%
West Virginia
74
81,198
37,911
47%
1,398
1,149
82%
Wisconsin
169
215,662
97,311
45%
7,398
5,787
78%
Wyoming
24
23,576
8,529
36%
398
314
79%
Totals
9,174
12,767,773
7,577,951
59%
515,030
401,332
78%
*Acura, Aston Martin, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Bugatti, Ferrari, Fiat, Honda, Hyundai, Infiniti, Jaguar Land Rover, Kia, Lamborghini, Lexus, Lotus,
Maserati, Mazda, McLaren, Mercedes-Benz, MINI, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Rolls Royce, Smart, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, Volkswagen, and Volvo
**Advanced Technology Vehicles (ATVs) include all hybrid, electric, fuel cell, and natural gas vehicles.
Data based on 2013 calendar year.
9
Global Automakers
American International
1050 K Street, NW, Suite 650
Automobile Dealers Association
Washington, D.C. 20001
500 Montgomery Street, Suite 800
202-650-5555
Alexandria, VA 22314
www.globalautomakers.org
1-800-GO-AIADA
www.AIADA.org
Data for this report was provided by automobile manufacturers participating in the 2013 Global Automakers and AIADA Economic Impact Survey:
BMW, Honda, Hyundai, Kia, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen, and Volvo.
Sources used to compile the data used in this report: AIADA's membership roster, the 2013 Global Automakers and AIADA Economic Impact Survey,
NADA DATA, Automotive News Data, and R.L. Polk Automotive Data.