down the long road dune driving: ATVs expect the unexpected

Special Traffic Issue 2016 - a publication of the Saudi Arabian Oil Company
down the long road
Keep old cars running
smooth
dune driving: ATVs
Safe sands
expect the unexpected
Emergency kits for the road
panorama
Promoting family safety
inside this issue
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Special Traffic Issue 2016
If you have any articles you
would like to submit or any
suggestions, please e-mail them
to [email protected]
Panorama (issn 1319-2027) is
published quarterly by Saudi Aramco’s
Loss Prevention Department and is
distributed free of charge to company
employees and other readers with an
interest in safety. Articles may be
reprinted without permission provided
Panorama and Saudi Aramco Loss
Prevention are credited.
Loss Prevention, Room A-117
Building 3150, LIP
Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
Altraiki P. Company - Fax: 8471412
Cover photo by Ahmad El Itani
Page 12 photo by Brigado Alcayde
Page 2,16 photo by L. Bard
Other photos copyright of Shutterstock
© Copyright 2016, Saudi Aramco. All rights reserved.
2
do not go gentle down that long road
A car often becomes part of the family. Many drivers grow so attached to their
cars that they even give them a nickname. But as Kermit, Ruby, or Charlie age
they require more care.
8 gentlemen, jump start your engines!
Sitting in your car and hearing the click of the starter as a dead battery fails
is never a good moment. Having a portable jump starter in the glovebox can
mean the difference between getting home safely and getting stranded in a
dangerous location.
a modern
10 ATVs:
connection to an
ancient place
the lane, spare
12 share
the pain: coexisting
with cyclists
When you’re stuck behind a slow-moving
vehicle and in a hurry to get to an
appointment, it is easy to get impatient.
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are a cheap and
easy way to seek thrills. But this is why
safety needs to be a priority.
emergency
16 your
kit: one for the road
Driving is an everyday activity for most
people, and it is easy to forget that
emergencies can happen at any time.
on the cover
Ready to take to the road with the latest safety features.
Panorama
2
do not go gentle down
that long road
tell us what you think
We’ve changed Panorama, but don’t worry
– whatever changes we make our mission to
serve our audience and promote safe habits
continues. We’d love to hear your thoughts on
the magazine.
Email us at:
[email protected]
A car often becomes part of the
family. Many drivers grow so
attached to their cars that they
even give them a nickname. But as
Kermit, Ruby, or Charlie age they
require more care. That is when
the temptation to trade them in
grows. However, there are ways of
keeping your car running smoothly
for longer.
“Sometimes the simplest
solutions are the best. Keep
your car clean – inside and
out. Washing a car and
keeping it clean is about
more than just looking good.”
Hot, dry climates prevent cars from rusting. This means
older cars appear to age more slowly. But heat and dust
bring other problems. Regular maintenance is therefore
even more important as your car gets older. Particular
attention must be paid to the effects of heat and dust
because these could lead to serious breakdowns.
Keep it clean
Sometimes the simplest solutions are the best. Keep your
car clean – inside and out. Washing a car and keeping it
clean is about more than just looking good. Dust gets in
everywhere and can wear down parts faster than would
normally happen. Dust also takes the shine off the paint
job. Apart from a regular wash, use a car wax every three
months or so. Wax acts as a protective layer and can
reduce the amount of dust that settles on the car.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
>
Edwin and Ethan, 6
3
Dust is also the worst offender under the hood. It is
filtered out before it enters the engine but air filters
must be checked regularly as part of a regular oil change
schedule. Air filters may become blocked. This will reduce
the flow of oxygen needed to burn the fuel and affect
engine performance.
Dust, combined with grease and oil, in the engine can
become a rough paste that grinds away at moving parts.
You can’t stop this, but you can listen to your car. If
something doesn’t sound right, or if it’s not responding
as it should, consult a mechanic before a simple repair
becomes a major one.
engines to warm up but the oil still needs to flow smoothly
right from the start.
Wiper blades are made of rubber, after the heat of summer
they could be brittle and break apart when you most need
them. Replace them as soon as you see they are not able to
clean your windscreen properly.
Keeping up to date with maintenance and replacing worn
parts is the best way to ensure your dream car stays on the
road for much longer.
Keep it cool
Heat is the other culprit we have to deal with. It saves
cars from rust but can make upholstery fade quickly
and causes plastic to crack and bend. It also affects
components under the hood.
One simple add-on to protect the upholstery and
dashboard from cracking and fading in the sun is to tint
the windows. Using a sunshade will also help if your car is
parked outside for long periods.
Most components in the engine are designed to work at
high temperatures. However, parts made of rubber and
plastic, such as hoses and trimmings, can perish much
faster in extreme heat.
Hoses can tear or develop a leak over time. This is all
that is needed to empty the radiator and make the car
overheat. Listen, watch, and smell for the warning signs.
These include the smell of gasoline or the hiss of steam.
Talk to your mechanic to make sure these hazards are
caught in time.
Fluid levels
Panorama
Two other important things to watch out for in the
running of your engine are coolant levels and the type of
oil you use. Coolant must be regularly topped up. Some
older cars do not have a coolant reservoir so you must
make sure you only fill the radiator when the engine is
cold. If you open a hot radiator the boiling water will
spray out and could cause severe burns.
4
Check what oil is going into your engine. Oil flows more
easily in hot conditions, so you should choose a more
viscous, or thicker, oil to accommodate this. The measure
of viscosity is the SAE number on the oil can. An SAE
40 oil is thicker so it’s better in hot climates than an SAE
20. Engine oil also has additives so it works over a range
of temperatures. For example, an SAE 15W40 will work
effectively at much lower temperatures than the SAE 40.
The W in the rating means that the oil was tested in a
range of temperatures, but specifically in the cold. This
is important in colder climates where it takes longer for
simple steps for a
safe drive
Take five minutes to check five things and
you’ll help your vehicle run better and
longer. A quick check once a week, and
before any long journeys can give you
peace of mind as you travel.
1. Check your coolant level in the overflow
reservoir.
2. Check your oil level.
3. Do you have enough windshield cleaning fluid?
4. Check your brake fluid level.
5. Once you close the hood, inspect your tires. Is
the tread deep enough? (Put a 50 halala coin in
the tread, if you can see the top of the tree, your
tires need replacing). Are they inflated enough?
What about your spare?
That was easy! Now you can start your drive
knowing you’ve reduced the risk of a breakdown.
then and now: inventing safety
In 1908, Bryon Carter stopped to help a woman with a
stalled car. When the hand crank kicked back, it broke his
jaw. The injury became infected and killed him.
timeline of safety
His friend, a car manufacturer, asked Charles Kettering
to make a starter that didn’t need a crank. He wanted an
engine that, “will kill no more men if we can help it.”
The Kettering ignition system was first installed on Feb.
17, 1911. It was electric and included a starter, ignition,
and lighting systems. A driver could now turn a key and
the engine would start without injuring anyone. This was
just one of the safety features designed over a century to
make cars safer for everyone.
1885— Seat belts are patented.
1938— Electric turn signals are introduced.
1903— Windshield wipers are patented.
1959— The first three-point seat belts are introduced.
1903— Shatter-resistant glass is invented.
1981— The first car with a driver’s air bag is produced.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Starting a car today is easy. This was not true in the early
1900s. Starting a car then required a hand crank. If it was
not set correctly, it would kick back and cause serious
injury.
5
ask our experts
>
>
If you start using a restraint from the time a baby is born,
children will accept that this is the only way to travel in a
car.
Motor vehicle injuries are the leading cause of accidental
death among children in the U.S., according to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Regrettably,
most industrialized countries share the same sad statistic
on child death and injury.
My child always cries Why do I need to use
and complains if I try to a car seat and how do I
choose the right one?
put him in a car seat.
What can I do?
If you are starting to use a restraint with an older child, it
can take a couple days for the child to adjust. While your
child is learning to sit in a car seat, give yourself extra
time to reach your destination and plan shorter trips. If
the child tries to get out of the seat, pull over safely to
the side of the road and stop the car until the child settles
down. Do not spend time fussing with the child, giving
long explanations, or offering toys or food as this just
teaches the child that getting out of the seat or crying is
a good way to get your attention. Simply explain that the
car doesn’t go until everyone is safely fastened in their
seats. When the child is sitting quietly, you can continue
on your journey, and even reward the child with a soft
toy. One or two days of this training usually results in
children who undetrstand that they must remain in their
seat if they want to go anywhere. Remember also, that
children imitate adults, so always wear your seat belt.
ask our experts
Have a safety question and need an answer? Ask
our experts.
Send your questions to: [email protected]
Panorama
Subject: Question
6
But many of these deaths can be prevented. Placing
children in age- and size-appropriate car seats and
booster seats reduces serious and fatal injuries by as much
as 71%.
Infant and child seats are designed to restrain children of
a certain size and weight. Ages are given as guidelines,
but it is always the child’s actual size and weight that
determines whether the child restraint is appropriate.
As important as it is to get the right size for the child, it
is equally important that the child restraint fits the car.
The shape of car seats, the length of seat belts, and the
position of seat belt anchor points differ between cars,
so not all child seats fit all cars. For instance, the seat
belt in a particular car may be too short to go around a
certain child seat. The vehicle owner’s manual will provide
information on what types of car seats can be used in the
car. Many retailers who sell child car restraints can also
recommend the best seat for the vehicle. The child seat
manual provided by the manufacturer has information on
how to install and use the child seat correctly.
Always use restraints when you drive with children. No
matter how slowly or carefully you drive or how short
the trip, always make sure your children are properly
restrained.
protect your baby
before day one
Vehicle-related injuries are the leading cause of
injury-related deaths among mothers and unborn
babies and mothers hospitalized for injuries.
A sudden stop at 30 mph
(48 km/h) can have the
same force as a fall from a
three-story building.
Even minor crashes or
sudden stops can cause
placenta abruption,
premature birth, miscarriage,
birth defects, internal
bleeding, and more.
Wearing a seat belt is the best way to
keep mother and unborn baby safe.
Make sure the shoulder-lap
belt combination is placed so
that it puts force on your
bones – not your abdomen.
Put the lap belt below your
baby bump.
If you are pregnant and involved in a car crash or
a sudden stop, visit a doctor immediately.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
The risk of fetal injury in a
16 mph (26 km/h) frontal
crash in the 7th month of
pregnancy is 26% when the
mother wears a seat belt
and 70% when unbelted.
7
Panorama
gentlemen, jump
start your engines!
8
Sitting in your car and hearing the click of the starter as a dead
battery fails is never a good moment. Having a portable jump
starter in the glovebox can mean the difference between getting
home safely and getting stranded in a dangerous location. These
book-sized devices are reasonably priced, rechargeable, work
well, and can double as emergency power for portable devices.
Basics
Many mini jump starters are reasonably priced. Keep in
mind that price doesn’t always reflect performance. They
use compact lithium-ion batteries powerful enough to
start a completely dead battery, but lose power in extreme
cold temperatures. High heat can be a danger to any
battery, so they should not be stored in a vehicle except
when you’re going on a trip. Most come with illustrated
directions for use. The current generation of starters
usually have at least one USB port; some also have built-in
flashlights.
Power
When shopping for a jump starter, it is important to
know your engine’s power needs. The owner’s manual
should tell you what amount of power – measured in
amperage – is needed to start your engine. Peak amps
is the full amount of power that a starter can provide. If
this number is less than the needs of your vehicle, it will
never be able to start your engine. Check the battery life,
too. A good battery not in use should hold its charge for
weeks (depending on the battery and storage conditions).
It doesn’t help to have an emergency jump starter that
won’t last your entire trip.
On cold nights, when the temperature falls below
freezing, a jump starter can get your vehicle going as long
as the starter is at room temperature. Most manufacturers
also include a heat limit for operating and storing the
starter. Unfortunately, these ratings are found in the
instructions for use instead of on the packaging, so do
your research before buying. Always store your starter
away from direct sunlight in a glove box or the trunk.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Temperature
9
Panorama
ATVs:
a modern
connection to an
ancient place
10
>
“Ancient cultures respected the danger of the desert, but modern
technology can make us forget how dangerous and unforgiving it is.”
The mirage of safety
People are in love with the desert. When people look at
sand dunes, they see adventure. In ancient times, dunes
were the roadways of the desert. In modern times, dunes
have become a place for both young and old to enjoy
themselves.
Some people prefer quiet escapes, like camping or
barbecuing, while others prefer more exciting activities.
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are a cheap and easy way to
seek thrills. But this is why safety needs to be a priority.
Ancient cultures respected the danger of the desert, but
modern technology can make us forget how dangerous
and unforgiving it is. Even though ATVs are popular and
cheap to rent, they are still dangerous machines that need
to be respected and handled properly.
Ride an ATV that is appropriate for your age. Youth-sized
ATVs have speed limiting devices and are appropriate
in size and weight. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission reports that 90% of ATV-related injuries
involving children are due to them operating an adultsized ATV before they were capable.
Have all of these covered, so when you zoom up and
down a dune, your focus will only be on the fun-filled day
ahead.
If you would like to know more about ATV safety, visit
ATVsafety.org. They offer a free e-learning safety course.
Enjoy your ride!
A safe thrill
Sand is not always soft to fall on and can hide rocks or
other dangerous items. Wear the proper protective gear
in case of an accident. This includes a helmet, longsleeved shirt or jacket, long pants, gloves, eye protection,
and over-the-ankle boots. Another reason to gear up is
that flying sand can sting your eyes or scratch your skin.
ATVs are vehicles, not toys. If they are designed for
single riders, don’t double up. Children under 16 usually
don’t have the physical size, strength, and coordination
to control an adult-sized ATV. Children under 16 also
don’t have the emotional maturity and reasoning ability
required to react to potential hazards.
panorama poll
How often do you ride an ATV?
Never
Once a year
One to three times a year
Once a month
One to three times a month
Every weekend
Let us know. [email protected]
Subject: Poll
Please include your name
Special Traffic Issue 2016
All vehicles require proper maintenance and care. Just
as a sickly camel wouldn’t get you very far across the
desert, an improperly maintained ATV will stop your fun
in its tracks. Rent ATVs from a vendor who takes care of
the vehicles, not just one with the lowest prices. You get
what you pay for and you don’t want to get an unsafe
ride.
11
Panorama
The Woycheese family
12
share the lane,
spare the pain:
coexisting with
cyclists
>
“Treat cyclists just the same
as any other vehicle. In turn,
cyclists are expected to
obey the rules of the road.
But cyclists are a lot more
vulnerable because of their size
and speed.”
Special Traffic Issue 2016
When you're stuck behind a slowmoving vehicle and in a hurry to
get to an appointment, it's easy to
get impatient. If that slow vehicle
in front of you is a bicycle the
frustration may grow. They seem
to be slow, unpredictable, and they
take up more space than their
small size deserves. Nevertheless,
all vehicles are allowed to use the
road, so cars and bicycles must
learn to share.
13
Cyclists are not a common sight on the road in desert
climates. However, the use of bicycles is becoming
increasingly popular as a hobby and for commuting in
many countries. This means drivers must be aware of how
to react around cyclists. Using the horn and expecting
them to move out of the way is not a solution. When
driving a car you must remember that roads are not there
for your exclusive use. Rules of the road apply to everyone
on the road, not just to cars.
Treat cyclists just the same as any other vehicle. In turn,
cyclists are expected to obey the rules of the road. But cyclists
are a lot more vulnerable because of their size and speed.
Panorama
>
14
Take extra care around bicycles. You must look around
and use your turn signals to make your intentions clear.
Cyclists are also responsible for making themselves visible
and signaling their intentions with hand signs.
One of the most common cycling practices that is
misunderstood by drivers is why cyclist don’t ride as close
as possible to the sidewalk. It is often safer for cyclists to
leave some space between themselves and the sidewalk.
A piece of glass, loose stones, or a pothole are hazards
that cyclists must face but do not affect cars. Leave at
least one meter between your car and a cyclist when
passing.
“A piece of glass, loose stones, or a pothole are hazards that cyclists must
face but do not affect cars. Leave at least one meter between your car and
a cyclist when passing.”
It is advisable to slow down when approaching cyclists.
This will allow you to overtake them safely, giving them
the space they need. It is best not to “squeeze” past
cyclists or tailgate them. If you pass too closely you could
clip them or push them into the path of an obstacle,
potentially leading to an accident.
Cyclists can travel faster than you think. It is not difficult
for a cyclist to travel at a speed of 30 kph. Remember
this when attempting to overtake or when approaching a
turn.
Passing with care and driving slowly are especially
important when around children who are cycling. They
might not be as confident as adults, or be as aware of the
rules of the road.
With the growth of cycling for recreation and commuting,
cars and bicycles are learning to coexist and as they do so,
roads become safer for all who use them.
be a safety star
Panorama is seeking models for upcoming issues.
We need you and your family’s smiles to join our
team!
Please contact us at [email protected]
Subject: Safety Stars
use your head
Nevertheless, helmets are only
part of the solution and you must
always practice safe riding skills
when on a bike.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Serious head injuries are the most
common cause of cyclist deaths.
Cycling fatalities made up 2% of all
traffic deaths in the U.S. in 2013.
In the U.K. there were 109 cyclist
deaths out of a total of 1,713
people who died in road accidents
in 2013. A helmet will protect your
head in the event of an accident.
15
your emergency kit:
one for the road
Panorama
>
16
“The National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) reports that dead
batteries and flat tires are in the top five most
common roadside emergencies.”
17
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Driving is an everyday activity for most people, and it is easy
to forget that emergencies can happen at any time. We want
to believe that emergencies and unsafe scenarios do not
happen to us.
Despite the popular belief that driving short distances is
safer, emergencies can happen even on short drives. For
safety and peace of mind, it is vital to be prepared.
Whether you commute to work, drive ten minutes to the
grocery store, or spend the weekends off-roading in the
desert, the danger lies in the unexpected scenario. If your
car breaks down, don’t be stuck because you weren’t
prepared.
Expect the unexpected and be equipped for it. One of the
easiest ways to prepare for different types of emergencies
is to store a road emergency kit in your vehicle at all
times.
A road emergency kit
The right preparation for an emergency can turn a
dangerous situation into a simply inconvenient one. A
small delay can be annoying. A long time on an unfamiliar
road can be a major problem. An ideal emergency kit will
have a range of supplies to assist you in various scenarios.
The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
reports that dead batteries and flat tires are in the top five
most common roadside emergencies. Prevent a long wait
on the side of the road by keeping a spare tire, tire jack,
and jumper cables in the car at all times.
A GPS device, compass, and up-to-date map allow you to
safely take detours and avoid potential danger. Knowing
your location is vital in an emergency. Emergency
assistance cannot reach you quickly if you can’t tell them
where you are.
Road reflectors allow other vehicles to see you and avoid
you when you’ve made an emergency stop. Having a
flashlight on hand could mean the difference between an
easy repair job and an impossible or dangerous one – you
can’t repair what you cannot see.
What if you need to call for help, but your smart phone is
dead. This situation is easily prevented. Pack a charger in
your emergency kit. If off-roading, take a satellite phone.
Panorama
Taking a long trip? Traveling on long
and empty roads? Add these supplies
to your kit.
18
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Three day water supply (15 liters per person)
Shovel
Matches or lighter, charcoal, and lighter fluid
Blankets
Personal medication
Utility knife
Nonperishable food items to last for a few days (trail mix, dates, etc.)
Car fluids
Batteries
no more
lockouts
Locking your keys in the car is a
problem. But if you have a cheap
copy made you can hide it behind
your license plate where thieves
aren’t likely to look. Since a cheap
copy doesn’t have the electronic
“thumbprint” of your real key it
can’t start your car, but it will open
the door. Hang the key from the
license plate bolt and never be
keyless again.
Depending on where you are in the world, your needs,
and your vehicle, the contents of your emergency kit will
vary. The key is to keep in mind that despite your best
intentions and planning, the road might have other plans.
Keeping an emergency kit in your vehicle means you are
ready for whatever the road sends your way.
Driving close to home?
Don’t think that emergencies can’t happen in familiar
places. Always keep a kit full of essential emergency
supplies in your vehicle.
Special Traffic Issue 2016
Check your road emergency kit supplies periodically to
make sure everything is in working condition. If you plan
on taking a long trip or traveling to remote areas, take
additional emergency supplies. Each situation requires
different equipment.
19
safety star art
)‫ �سنة‬14( ‫ر�ضا‬
)‫ �سنة‬11( ‫�آية‬
)‫ �سنوات‬10( ‫�صابرينا‬
)‫ �سنوات‬10( ‫قربيال‬
)‫ �سنة‬13( ‫كيدن‬
)‫ �سنوات‬10( ‫حممد‬
)‫ �سنوات‬9( ‫جود‬
. 1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
2
1. Rida, 14
2. Aya, 11
3. Sabrina, 10
4. Gabriel, 10
5. Kaiden, 13
1
3
6. Muhammad, 10
7. Jood, 9
7
safety star art
Panorama
draw a picture of “safe sports”
ask your parent to send it to us as a .jpg
300dpi
20
[email protected]
Subject line: Art
Include first name and age of child,
and parent’s badge number