Hotel Market Study - Kyle, Texas | Economic Development
Transcription
Hotel Market Study - Kyle, Texas | Economic Development
Market Study and Projected Operating Performance for a Proposed Hotel in Kyle, Texas Prepared for City of Kyle Mr. Scott Sellers 100 West Center Street Kyle, TX 78640 Prepared by Stone Hospitality & Real Estate August 14, 2015 City of Kyle Attn: Scott Sellers 100 W. Center Street Kyle, TX 78640 Re: Area Hotel and Lodging Analysis Dear Mr. Sellers: At your request, Stone Hospitality & Real Estate has completed a formal report in an effort to assist the City of Kyle in determining the lodging environment in the area marketplace and what the hotel needs might be in and in the vicinity of Kyle. As such, the content of this report should only be considered as a preliminary needs assessment for use in decision making going forward. This report sets forth to highlight the relevant market information and economic outlook for the market area surrounding the center point of the City of Kyle. It is expected that this information will be used for internal decision making at the municipal level. Given the City does not own land for a hotel, it is likely that an update or site specific study will need to be commissioned if a developer chooses to build on a particular site in Kyle. At that time, the necessary refinements to the development concept should be addressed and the market conditions can be updated. The terms of our engagement are such that we have no obligation to revise this report to reflect events or conditions subsequent to the date of the report (August 14, 2015). This report is subject to the Statement of Assumptions and Limiting Conditions included on page 59 below. While the content and focus of this report is historical data, there are general economic projections presented. Although they have been conscientiously prepared using information obtained during this engagement and our experience in the industry, some assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur; therefore, actual results achieved during the period covered by our analyses will vary from our estimates and the variations may be material. This report is intended solely for your information and assistance for the function stated herein, and should not be relied upon for any other purpose. Neither our report nor any of its contents nor any reference to the consultants or our firm may be included or quoted in any document, offering circular or registration statement, prospectus, sales brochure, appraisal, loan or other agreement without Stone Hospitality and Real Estate’s prior written approval of the form and context in which it will appear. We look forward to hearing from you in the near future and will be available for any clarifying comments regarding this report. It is our hope to continue assisting you in future endeavors with this and other developments as they become necessary. Sincerely, Jeremy Stone, PhD Principal Stone Hospitality and Real Estate Stone Hospitality and Real Estate www.stonehre.com • Telephone 832.541.2651 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .............................................................................................................1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................2 Market Area Analysis .....................................................................................................6 Neighborhood Analysis ................................................................................................19 Site Evaluation ..............................................................................................................23 Facility Recommendations ...........................................................................................27 Lodging Market Analysis ..............................................................................................29 Projected Performance – Proposed Hotel ..................................................................46 Projected Average Daily Rate .......................................................................................50 Projected Operating Performance ..............................................................................51 Assumptions & Limiting Conditions ............................................................................60 Certification ..................................................................................................................62 Addenda Smith Travel Research Data ........................................................................................................... A Other Market Data ............................................................................................................................. B Engagement Letter ............................................................................................................................ C Qualifications ..................................................................................................................................... D Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |1 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction Jeremy Stone, PhD (Stone Hospitality & Real Estate) was engaged by the City of Kyle, Texas to evaluate the lodging market and make recommendations for any potential hotel proposed on a site yet to be determined. In addition to assessing the demand and need for a hotel, concluding occupancy and average rate projections for any proposed or recommended hotel, we have also been asked to estimate the projected financial operating performance for the proposed hotel. Scope of Work The data used in this report has been confirmed to the extent possible, unless otherwise expressly noted. The general information used in this analysis was obtained via local governmental sources, secondary data contained in Stone Hospitality & Real Estate’s files and interviews with local and regional real estate professionals. Specific information regarding the proposed sites was obtained from the City of Kyle. Market data was secured through interviews with management representatives of the competitive market hotels during our individual property inspections and through additional discussions with other area hospitality industry representatives, as well as with officials located at the surrounding municipalities, and within the county government. During the preparation of this market study, the following scope of work was undertaken by Jeremy Stone, PhD: • • • • Met with representatives of the client in order to clearly understand their plans for the study area and inquiry for any lodging related development. Conducted an inspection of the potential sites and the surrounding developments in order to assess the suitability of any site for any proposed lodging development, as well as to assess the area’s competitive advantages and disadvantages. Analyzed relevant economic trends, general market conditions, and the state of the specific market factors having a direct impact on hotel demand within the South Austin market area, including trends related to the area employment, demographics, and the various attractions and amenities of the specific City of Kyle market area. Conducted primary market research consisting of interviews with developers, franchise representatives, hotel management companies, and local city and county government officials, economic development offices and chambers of commerce regarding the potential for area development activity which would have a direct impact on any proposed hotel’s defined competitive market. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |2 Executive Summary • • • Inspected the competitive lodging properties in the area and conducted interviews with property management of those respective hotels in order to assess their degree of competitiveness with any proposed hotel, and to gain further insight into the supply and demand aspects of the competitive market area. Evaluated the operating performance of the proposed hotel’s existing competitive lodging market over the past several years, and concluded prospective occupancy and average rate projections for the competitive lodging market for the next several years, as well as estimates of the prospective occupancy, average daily room rate (ADR), and resulting rooms revenues (RevPAR) for the proposed subject hotel for the first five years following the anticipated opening date of the property (assumed to be January 1, 2017). Projected a statement of estimated financial operating results for the proposed subject hotel during its first ten years of operation based on the occupancy and ADR levels concluded. CONCLUSIONS Based on the research and analyses completed in conjunction with this market study, together with our assessment of a proposed hotel’s competitive market position within the defined competitive lodging market, the key highlights of our analysis, and our conclusions, are summarized as follows: • • • • The Great Recession, which officially ranged from December 2007 through June 2009, resulted in more than 8 million jobs being lost across the country, of which the country has only just recovered most those lost jobs. Texas, along with Oklahoma, has recovered more quickly than the rest of the nation. The Austin region’s economic growth suffered some setbacks in employment during the recession, and more recently in 2011 and 2012, in the goods producing sectors. There was also a solid recovery in 2013 and 2014 which has resulted in one of the top economies in the country. A measured growth in population and households (similar to that of 2010 - 2014) is expected over the next few years along with continuing improvements in job growth. The proposed City of Kyle hotel’s current market area is defined as a relatively large area from the south side of Austin to the north side of San Marcos. The expected size of the new facility will likely place the City in a position to attract and facilitate business from anywhere in the market. The neighborhood is considered to be supportive for the proposed subject hotel’s development considering the existing business climate. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |3 Executive Summary • • • • • • • • The eventual subject site should contain both the good accessibility of the site, and the excellent visibility within the Kyle area. A hotel located in the subject site area will require a comfortably recognized brand in order to appeal to widespread visitors. We believe there are several options available in regards to brand, but expect any hotel would be positioned as an upper upscale, full-service property. The property’s affiliation and design/quality characteristics should enhance the proposed hotel’s competitive position within the extended market area to the north and the south. Based on our review of the area, we have identified seventeen hotels containing 1,979 rooms as the proposed hotel’s initial primary competition. These hotels currently represent the majority of midscale, limited-service properties within ten miles of the proposed hotel site and are all chain-affiliated properties with recognized brands, and selected upscale select-service and full-service properties from Kyle to the edges of surrounding market areas. These properties were included in the competitive supply based on their location, facilities, brands, markets served and/or average daily rates. The degree of competition offered by each of these factors varies by property and market segment. The properties included in the subject’s defined Competitive Set finished 2014 with an occupancy of 76.2% and an ADR of $127.48. This represented a 5.6% increase in demand for the Competitive Set over 2013, which was combined with an ADR increase of 3.6% for a RevPAR increase of 9.4% for the year, compared to a RevPAR increase of 7.3% in 2013 and 12.3% increase in 2012. Demand growth for the Competitive Set should remain solid in 2015 and slow considerably in 2016 due to the additions to supply expected in the subject’s market area. We fully expect economy and select-service hotel development to occur in the Kyle area over the next few years. This study has identified the potential for a full-service hotel with a complement of meeting space as the type of lodging development that will create the best impact and statement for the City of Kyle. In 2017 through 2020 we allowed for some shock resulting from new limited-service supply entering the market and being absorbed along with the subject. This is shown with growth rates of 3.5%, 2.0% and 0.0% in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The following table includes our estimate of a proposed Upper Upscale full-service hotel’s potential demand segmentation upon the attainment of stabilization operations. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |4 Executive Summary City of Kyle - Proposed Hotel 2019 Mix of Demand and Market Penetration Occupied Room Market Segment Ratio Penetration Nights Corporate 23,000 65% 90% Leisure 6,300 Group 6,200 Total • Year 35,500 Source: Stone HRE 18% 95% 17% 95% 100% 92% Based on the projected operating results concluded for the proposed subject hotel, as noted above, we have concluded the following estimates of operating cash flows. Projected Operating Performance Proposed Full-Service Hotel in Kyle, Texas Occupied Room Nights Occupancy 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 30,110 ADR RevPAR Rooms Revenue Total Revenues NOI After Reserves % Total Revenues 55% $140.50 $77.28 $4,230,000 $5,580,000 $1,324,000 24% 65% $144.75 $94.09 $5,152,000 $6,844,000 $1,791,000 26% 32,850 60% 36,140 66% 35,590 36,680 67% $142.50 $146.25 $147.50 $85.50 $96.53 $98.83 Note: Assumed opening of January 1, 2017. Some figures have been rounded. Source: Stone HRE $4,681,000 $5,285,000 $5,410,000 $6,197,000 $7,054,000 $7,259,000 $1,556,000 $1,813,000 $1,846,000 25% 26% 25% ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS This market study report is subject to general limiting conditions as well as the general and specific assumptions stated in this report. Your attention is also directed to the list of general and specific limiting conditions and assumptions found at the end of this report, as they are an integral part of the process. It is important to note that the timing of this project is such that the market conditions in this report will require updating prior to the beginning of any hotel development. It is our recommendation that the update be based upon a specific site development plan with more details as to the facility program after design and the specific brand, amenities, and configuration determined by the developer. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |5 Market Area Analysis MARKET AREA ANALYSIS The relative success of a hotel is influenced by the interaction of various basic forces including government, social trends and economic conditions. The purpose of this chapter is to identify factual data regarding these forces within the market area and to analyze their impacts on real property performance levels - in particular, that of the proposed/potential hotel property. Primary sources of data include the ESRI, the U.S. Bureau of Census, U.S. Bureau of Labor, area Chambers of Commerce, area city and county governments, and others, as noted. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |6 Market Area Analysis Overview The City of Kyle and more specifically the potential site for a hotel (proposed hotel) are located in Hays County. The Austin-Round Rock, TX MSA, with a 2010 census population of 1,716,289, is the 35th largest metropolitan area in the nation and the 4th largest in the state. Kyle was established on July 24th, 1880 with 200 acres deeded by David Moore and Fergus Kyle in anticipation of an International and Great Northern Railroad that had been announced. The population exceeded 500 by 1882 before declining. The city was incorporated in 1928. Present day Kyle has grown substantially to include 19.3 square miles of land area, and is within close proximity of the City of Austin. The proposed hotel’s immediate vicinity is generally located in the City of Kyle. DEMOGRAPHIC, ECONOMIC, AND EMPLOYMENT PROFILES The following table illustrates the recent population and household figures for the State of Texas, the Austin-Round Rock MSA, Hays County, TX, and the City of Kyle, from 2010 to 2014, together with the respective five-year forecast for each area. Market Profile 2010, 2014, 2019 Compounded Annual % Change State of Texas Population Households Median HH Income Median Age 2010 Hays Population Households Median HH Income Median Age Kyle, TX Population Households Median HH Income Median Age 2019 25,145,561 8,922,933 $51,960 33.7 26,956,958 9,191,344 $53,847 33.8 27,043,215 9,907,964 $55,394 34.2 157,107 55,245 $55,400 30.4 176,780 90,504 $59,549 31.0 198,228 102,918 $61,071 31.6 Austin-Round Rock MSA Population Households Median HH Income Median Age 2014 1,716,289 665,228 $55,744 32.6 28,016 8,704 $67,779 29 Source: US Census Bureau, ESRI, and Stone HRE 1,926,998 700,486 $63,419 32.9 33,050 10,193 $77,201 29 2,250,225 803,652 $65,322 33.8 40,578 12,503 $83,466 30 2010-2014 2014-2019 1.8% 0.7% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 1.5% 0.6% 0.2% 2.9% 1.3% 3.3% 0.2% 3.1% 2.8% 0.6% 0.5% 4.2% 4.0% 3.3% 0.2% 4.2% 4.2% 1.6% 0.7% 3.0% 13.1% 1.8% 0.5% 2.3% 2.6% 0.5% 0.4% The following highlights some of the data presented in the table on the previous page. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |7 Market Area Analysis • • • The population growth rates of Hays County have historically outpaced the overall growth for the MSA, while the City of Kyle population growth rate has surpassed both the county and MSA growth trends. Projected increases in population are generally projected to be equal or slightly above those of recent historic growth figures for all areas. From 2014 to 2019, these general trends are expected to be positive for all geographic areas. Employment and Economic Base The following table depicts the total non-farm employment for the Austin-Round Rock, TX MSA between 2010 and 2014 and year-to-date June. Non-agricultural Industry Trends Austin-Round Rock MSA C.A.G. Industry Employment Level Non-Farm Employment Industry: Goods Producing Industry: Service-Providing Total Non-Farm Employment Employment Growth Select Non agricultural Industries Industry: Mining, Logging, and Construction Industry: Mining, Logging, and Construction Industry: Manufacturing Industry: Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Industry: Information Industry: Financial Activities Industry: Professional and Business Services Industry: Education and Health Services Industry: Leisure and Hospitality Industry: Other Services Industry: Government Total Select Non-Farm Employment Note: C.A.G. stands for compounded annual growth rate 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jun 2014 80.7 503.7 584.4 71.8 496.3 568.1 70.5 496.4 566.9 75.7 504.4 580.1 80.9 512.5 593.4 108.9 810.7 919.6 108.9 841.1 950.0 -1.7% -0.2% -0.4% 7.4% 1.6% 2.3% 6.9% 1.6% 2.3% 0.0% 3.7% 3.3% 14.3 14.3 31.0 97.2 9.6 32.8 71.4 83.2 57.6 22.7 122.0 556.1 17.0 17.0 32.9 100.0 9.0 32.6 74.0 84.4 60.0 22.7 121.7 571.3 19.6 19.6 35.0 102.5 8.9 33.4 75.0 86.0 61.8 22.7 122.3 586.8 50.7 50.7 58.2 157.2 24.9 52.5 150.1 106.1 109.3 40.3 170.3 970.3 51.5 51.5 57.4 161.6 26.0 53.9 157.7 112.6 115.6 41.5 172.2 1,001.5 -1.4% -1.4% -2.2% -0.4% -3.0% -0.5% -0.6% 0.2% 0.1% -0.6% 0.4% -0.4% 18.9% 18.9% 6.1% 2.9% -6.3% -0.6% 3.6% 1.4% 4.2% 0.0% -0.2% 2.7% 15.3% 15.3% 6.4% 2.5% -1.1% 2.5% 1.4% 1.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.5% 2.7% 1.6% 1.6% -1.4% 2.8% 4.4% 2.7% 5.1% 6.1% 5.8% 3.0% 1.1% 3.2% 1.3% 16.0 16.0 37.0 100.7 12.2 34.2 75.1 82.2 57.1 23.9 118.5 572.9 -2.8% 13.5 13.5 32.5 97.5 11.1 33.2 69.9 82.9 57.6 23.3 120.8 555.8 -0.2% 2.3% 2.3% N/A Jun 2015 20102012 20122013 20132014 Jun 2014Jun 2015 3.3% Source: US Department of Labor and Stone HRE As shown in the preceding table, total non-farm employment decreased at a compound annual rate of -2.8% from 2010 to 2011. Due to the waning recession, the area suffered a 1.7% decline in employment during 2010 to 2012, with relatively minor declines in most employment sectors; with exceptions being in the Education and Health Services, Leisure and Hospitality, and the Government job sectors. In 2012, the market area’s employment was essentially flat, decreasing by -0.2%. By 2013, job growth for several industry sectors turned positive, and total non-farm employment increased moderately, rising 2.3% for the year. The year-end December 2014 employment data indicated a continuation in job creation for the MSA, being up 2.3% in both 2013 and 2014. Also the year to date June is up 3.3%. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |8 Market Area Analysis The recovery has been uneven across the various sectors of the economy, and job growth in 2015 is expected to be similarly sporadic. Employment levels in most industry sectors now exceed their pre-recession peaks and are expected to continue to grow in 2015. Other sectors, such as construction and manufacturing, began to improve in 2013, with construction and real estate showing signs of significant improvement in 2013. The information sector, which has lost jobs for more than a decade, is expected to continue to decline. Unemployment Rates The following table references the National Unemployment Rate. National Unemployment Rate Year 2005 January 5.7 February 5.8 March 5.4 April 4.9 May 4.9 June 5.2 July 5.2 August 4.9 September 4.8 October 4.6 November 4.8 December 4.6 Annual 5.1 2008 5.4 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.5 7.1 5.8 2006 2007 2009 5.1 5.0 8.5 5.1 4.9 8.9 4.8 4.5 9.0 2010 10.6 10.4 10.2 2013 8.5 8.1 7.6 2011 2012 2014 2015 9.8 8.8 7.0 6.1 9.5 8.7 7.0 5.8 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 9.2 8.4 6.8 5.6 4.5 4.3 8.6 9.5 8.7 7.7 7.1 5.9 5.1 4.4 4.3 9.1 9.3 8.7 7.9 7.3 6.1 5.3 4.8 4.7 9.7 9.6 9.3 8.4 7.8 6.3 5.5 5.0 4.9 9.7 9.7 9.3 8.6 7.7 6.5 4.6 4.6 9.6 9.5 9.1 8.2 7.3 6.3 4.4 4.5 9.5 9.2 8.8 7.6 7.0 5.7 4.1 4.4 9.5 9.0 8.5 7.5 7.0 5.5 4.3 4.5 9.4 9.3 8.2 7.4 6.6 5.5 4.3 4.8 9.7 9.1 8.3 7.6 6.5 5.4 4.6 4.6 9.3 9.6 9.0 8.1 7.4 6.2 5.6 Historically, the unemployment rate for the MSA ranged between 60 and 80 basis points below that of the state. From 2005 to 2008, this spread remained, as the unemployment rates for the MSA and the state both dropped to levels just over 4.0%, representing historic lows for both areas. As the economy fell into recession in 2009, the unemployment rate spread increased beyond the historical 60 to 80 basis point spread and remained there through 2014. As of June 2015, the unemployment rates for both areas have decreased significantly over the previous year, and the spread remains. As shown in the following tables, unemployment rates increased significantly in 2009, both for the MSA and the state, as the recession took hold. The unemployment rates for both areas again increased during 2010, but then declined in 2011. By June 2015, the MSA and state demonstrated continued employment growth at paces far exceeding labor force increases, and thus significantly improved unemployment rate levels. As of June 2015, the AustinRound Rock MSA's unemployment rate was the lowest unemployment rates nationally. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Page |9 Market Area Analysis Texas Employment Year 2005 Labor force 11,124,240 Employment 10,523,257 2008 11,664,390 11,104,115 2011 12,495,726 11,527,028 2006 2007 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 Jun 2014 Jun 2015 11,327,995 11,431,631 11,910,799 12,241,970 12,678,890 12,904,629 13,111,548 13,162,061 13,097,438 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 10,774,490 10,941,413 % Change in Employment N/A Unemployment 600,983 Unemployment Rate 5.4 1.5% 560,275 4.8 2.5% 968,698 2.4% 1.5% 11,008,903 -0.9% 11,827,485 2.6% 11,244,632 12,104,092 12,447,551 12,447,300 12,517,239 2.1% 2.3% 2.8% N/A 0.6% 553,505 490,218 901,896 997,338 851,405 800,537 663,997 714,761 580,199 4.9 4.3 7.6 8.1 7.8 6.7 6.2 5.1 5.4 4.4 Austin-Round Rock MSA Employment 2005 Labor force 798,312 Employment 761,992 % Change in Employment N/A Unemployment 36,320 Unemployment Rate 4.5 2008 864,769 827,538 1.8% 37,231 4.3 Year 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Jun 2014 Jun 2015 823,330 844,059 789,403 813,256 886,295 930,550 988,355 1,023,307 1,050,972 1,055,174 1,057,979 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 825,071 -0.3% 932,281 3.9% 865,461 960,097 N/A 3.0% 896,863 4.9% 3.6% 33,927 30,803 61,224 65,089 63,234 56,074 4.1 3.6 6.9 7.0 6.6 5.7 970,727 4.1% 52,580 5.1 1,008,660 N/A 46,514 4.4 1,007,352 1,022,626 3.8% 1.4% 43,620 35,353 4.2 3.3 The MSA's employment picture remains favorable when compared to the national job market. Peaking at 10.6% in 2010, the national unemployment rate remains well above the MSA and state unemployment rates, but is also improving in the most recent years and months. As of June 2015, the national unemployment rate is recorded at 5.5%, down from 6.3% in June 2014. The most recent unemployment trends are considered a positive factor for the long-term recovery efforts of the national economy and the local Kyle and AustinRound Rock MSA economies. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 10 Market Area Analysis Major Employers The only Fortune 500 company headquartered in Austin is Whole Foods Market at number 214. The following tables show the leading industries in Austin and the major employers for the City of Kyle. Leading Industries Austin, Texas Sector State & Local Government Full-Service Restaurants Limited-Service Eating Places Prof. & Comm. Equipment & Suppliers, Merchandisers, Wholesalers General Medical & Surgical Hospitals Grocery Stores Employment Services Computer Systems Design and Related Services Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services Offices of Physicians Semiconductor & Other Electrical Component Manufacturing Building Equipment Contractors Federal Government Services to Buildings and Dwellings Other General Merchadise Stores * Number of Employees is estimated High-Tech Employment As a % of total employment Employees (000's)* 154.8 32.5 27.1 20.3 16.8 14.9 13.8 13.8 13.2 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.7 10.5 8.5 61.2 7.9 Source: Moody's Analytics and U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics The Austin area has several large employers including the State of Texas government. Other major employers that may not be listed in the table above that have a presence in the Austin Metro Area are Dell, Advanced Micro Devices, IBM Corporation, Freescale Semiconductor, and Samsung Austin Semiconductor. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 11 Market Area Analysis Kyle Major Employers Company Hays County Seton Medical Center HEB Plus Lowes Home Depot Target Austin Community College Hays County Kohl's Construction Metal Products RSI Incorpration Southwestern Pneumatic Steel Industries * Number of Employees is estimated Employees* 600 415 110 100 80 80 70 55 45 40 30 Source: Kyle Economic Development - 2015 TRANSPORTATION The City of Kyle’s proximity to Austin and its central location carries with it the connection throughout the United States by several modes of transportation including automobiles, trains, and airplanes. The expectation of utilizing this capacity for distribution is one of success in the Greater Austin area. Roads and Highways The City of Kyle is centrally located in the continental United States, convenient to many areas of the country. Major interstate roadways, an international airport, and regional airports allow for convenient access to the regions from all areas of the United States and beyond. Major roadways providing access to the region are I-35, U.S. 290, U.S. 183, S.H. 71, S.H. 130, S.H. 45, and Loop 1 (Mopac), with many other U.S. Highways, state, county, and city roads providing access throughout the region. I-35 provides access to the north and south, with direct access to Dallas and Fort Worth, approximately 200 miles directly north of Kyle, and San Antonio, Texas, approximately 60 miles directly southwest of Kyle. U.S. 290 provides access to the east and west, with direct access to Houston, Texas, approximately 165 miles directly east of Austin, and the intersect I-10 directly to the west 125 miles. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 12 Market Area Analysis U.S. 79 provides access to the northeast, with direct access to Tyler, followed by I-20 where connections leading to Atlanta and the East Coast of the United States are available. S.H. 130 connects I-35 from Georgetown to South Austin (just north of Kyle) for quicker access to southern parts of the region without directly traversing the City of Austin. Additionally, Loop 1 (Mopac) and U.S. 45 allow for easier transportation flow throughout the Greater Austin region. The region’s overall central location and ease of access makes it a desirable location for distributors of services and goods across many industries. Airports The Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (ABIA) is a much larger airport than its predecessor, Robert Mueller Airport. The original facility was built in 1942 as Bergstrom Air Force Base, but was closed in 1993 as part of a national base closing review. When the air force base closed, the city passed a bond issue, raising over $330 million. Federal grants and other sources contributed another $260 million to make the new airport the largest public works project in Austin’s history. ABIA opened in late May 1999 with 25 airline gates (expandable to 55) and two runways. To provide an Austin welcome to visitors, local bands perform live music during happy hour at the airport. Some of Austin’s most popular restaurants can also be found there. The concourse is also an exhibit that showcases local artists and presents as a gallery highlighting the art of the region. ABIA is serviced by 15 airlines, including Air Canada, Alaska, Allegiant Air, American Airlines, British Airways, Branson Air Express, Condor, Delta, Frontier, JetBlue, Southwest, Texas Sky/Public Charters, United, US Airways, and Virgin America with nonstop service to 47 destinations. British Airways began flying non-stop to London Heathrow Airport in March of 2014 marking the first transatlantic service for the city. The Airport Service Quality Awards has mentioned ABIA as one of the best airports in the world and regularly ranks the airport in the top five in North America in terms of customer service. The following table presents historical data pertaining to the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 13 Market Area Analysis Austin-Bergstrom International Airport Airline Passenger / Freight Statistics Period Total Passengers Annual Change Number Total Cargo Tonnage Annual Change Number Year-end 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2014 Jun YTD 2015 Jun YTD 2009 - 2014 2012 - 2014 6,707,081 -0.2% 7,683,545 6.1% 7,238,645 8,261,310 8,885,391 9,039,075 7.9% 7.5% 7.6% -5.0% 229,750,544 210,881,429 5.8% 153,021,094 9,080,875 4.5% 10,017,958 241,814,505 254,419,495 201,881,429 -9.1% 9,430,314 -11.8% 1.7% 8,220,898 8,693,708 252,276,024 3.8% 6.2% 0.8% -5.0% -8.2% -4.3% 156,076,988 -22.7% 153,371,030 0.2% 155,620,113 158,533,202 -2.0% 1.5% 1.9% 10,718,854 7.0% 155,440,494 -2.0% 5,593,403 9.3% 77,771,588 1.6% N/A 5.4% N/A -0.1% 5,119,560 -- 76,580,314 Compounded annual growth rate N/A 6.6% Source: Austin-Bergstrom International Airport N/A -- -0.1% As shown, the recession impacted travel to and from the region in 2008 and 2009, but travel patterns quickly recovered during 2010, and the area returned in 2011 to the historical passenger volume records achieved in 2008. The property has continued to grow to the point of four consecutive years of record growth making it one of the fastest growing airports in the country. This has paralleled the continued growth of the regional lodging industry. Public Transportation The MetroRail is a weekday service between Leander and downtown Austin and from Lakeline to downtown on Saturday. Capital METRO offers daily bus transportation throughout the City of Austin. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 14 Market Area Analysis Office Market Most lodging markets rely (to some extent) on local corporate demand; therefore, it is important to analyze the office market trends for the area. Changes in inventory, occupied square footage, new supply, and absorption levels are all indicators that depict a certain amount of demand in a market, generally on weekdays. The source of our macro and micro market historical trends and short term projections is CBRE, one of the nationally recognized authorities in tracking office space inventory, vacancy rates, and rental rates. We have also utilized some of the figures compiled by Colliers International for Hays County. The historical trends and projected near-term performance as described by these firms are considered in our analysis for projecting room night demand growth in the area hotel market. The regional office market heavily increased its overall office inventory from 2005 to 2009, with consistently positive net absorption; however, the national recession temporarily halted any continuing growth plans. Vacancy rates sharply increased from 2006 through 2010 with the national recession, before a measured decrease beginning in 2011. Coupled with the spike in vacancy in 2009-2010 was a slight drop in overall average rental rates throughout the regional office market. 2008 was the first year since 2002 that saw rental rates decline for the area. With little to no drop in inventory since 2010, the regional office market has been able to improve its overall vacancy rate to 11.9%, while rental rates inched higher. Average rental rates increased some 33% since the slight decline in 2008, showing the strength of the rebounding regional office market. A summary of the office survey data for the Greater Austin area market for 2nd Quarter 2015 is presented in the following table. Dallas/Fort Worth Office Market 2nd Quarter 2015 Market Austin CBD Northwest Far Northwest North Central Round Rock East South Southwest Austin Total Hays County Total TOTAL Net Rentable Area (SF) Direct Vacancy (SF) Total Vacancy Rate Average Lease Rate (Class A) Average Lease Rate (Class B) 2015 Total New Supply (SF) Current In Progress (SF) 557,470 451,973 -50,000 ---690,932 669,842 512,658 128,700 164,962 -288,500 -465,193 9,809,755 13,158,731 4,110,579 3,036,685 620,894 1,941,766 1,746,355 10,109,725 1,000,267 1,356,169 640,027 496,134 52,975 253,314 266,053 1,234,463 10.2% 10.3% 15.6% 16.3% 8.5% 13.1% 15.2% 12.2% $41.90 $32.74 $31.50 $33.38 --$28.00 $33.76 $36.43 $27.45 $27.33 $22.19 $24.43 $22.39 $14.94 $27.71 430,874 312,087 6,994 12,331 8,124 55,515 18,142 87,798 44,534,490 5,299,402 11.9% $35.60 $25.33 931,865 44,534,490 691,606 5,299,402 54,925 11.9% 7.9% Source: CBRE Research Q2 2015; Colliers International Q2 2015 Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 15 2015 Net Absorption (SF) $35.60 $19.56 $25.33 $16.18 931,865 4,800 1,750,375 -- 1,750,375 2,229,855 -- 2,229,855 Market Area Analysis As shown below highlighted in yellow, the south side of Austin’s CBD is experiencing significant improvement and growth, which we expect will continue and could push demand into the Kyle area. The expected and continued improvement in the regional Austin office market, specifically in the south side of the Central Business District submarket, is considered in our conclusions of stabilized occupancy and ADR for the subject property and the partially competitive market for hotels. Tourism The Austin-Round Rock- San Marcos MSA is home to a wide range of tourist attractions, professional sporting, and entertainment events or venues. Several college and semi-professional sports venues for the region are located within a short drive from the proposed hotel sites in Kyle. With its numerous tourist attractions, the Austin-Round Rock MSA is a very desirable destination for regional and national conventions, sporting, and entertainment events. Professional sports teams in the region include the Round Rock Express (AAA-Baseball), Austin Toros (NBA-D-League), Austin Aces (Tennis), and the Texas Stars (AHL-Hockey). Major NCAA sports teams in the region include the University of Texas longhorns and Texas State University. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 16 Market Area Analysis There are a number of major entertainment venues in the region and many districts that provide plenty of things to do for area visitors. Consider the below map (Source: Around Town) showing several of these districts in downtown Austin, which is located about 15 minutes from the subject area in Kyle, Texas. The City of Austin has been dubbed the “Live Music Capital of the World” and there is no shortage of live music at any number of venues any night of the week. The Sixth Street District is also well-known for its distinct nightlife and entertainment venues that showcase a local flair, yet attract global recognition. The downtown vicinity's boom of the last several years has spurred most of the latest new hotel development in the region and the largest increases of hotel supply in the nation. The following table lists some of the top attractions in the Greater Austin area. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 17 Market Area Analysis Greater Austin Area Attractions Five Mile Dam Randall Vetter Park San Marcos Outlet Malls TDS Exotic Game Ranch Wonder World Schlitterbahn Water Park Barton Springs Texas Museum of Science and Technology The Contemporary Austin - The Jones Center The Contemporary Austin - Laguna Gloria The Texas Governor's Mansion Thinkery UMLAUF Sculpture Garden and Museum Central Texas Speedway Natural Bridge Caverns & Wildlife Park Hamilton Pool Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Zilker Botanical Garden Texas State Capital Austin Aquarium LBJ Presidential Library Texas Memorial Museaum Austin Symphony Orchestra & Symphony Square Ballet Austin Austin Zoo The Circuit of The Americas (Formula 1 Grand Prix) Arboretum Second Street District The Domain Sixth Street of Austin Source: Austin Convention and Visitors Bureau Conclusion The Austin region’s economic growth suffered some setbacks in employment during the recession, and more recently in 2011 and 2012, in the goods producing sectors. There was also a solid recovery in 2013 and 2014 which has resulted in one of the top economies in the country. A measured growth in population and households (similar to that of 2010 - 2014) is expected over the next few years along with continuing improvements in job growth. The region’s economic growth and recovery is expected to outpace the national recovery effort. The economic improvement of the region continues to demonstrate a positive impact on accommodated demand growth levels for the regional lodging industry. Barring any unforeseen catastrophic economic events, the outlook for the Austin-Round Rock MSA is very positive with moderate growth through 2019. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 18 Neighborhood Analysis NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS NEIGHBORHOOD BOUNDARIES The proposed hotel site is yet to be determined; however, we have considered the general area of the City of Kyle for the purposes of this study. Several potential locations are mentioned in this report. The neighborhood’s general boundaries, or those areas within which the proposed subject hotel will depend upon for most of its demand capture, includes a broad area due to its focus on regional demand and leisure business; and is defined as follows: North: State Highway 71 South: State Highway 80 East: State Highway 130 West: vicinity of Wimberley Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 19 Neighborhood Analysis The majority of the neighborhood area consists of undeveloped land found within Hays County. The thriving urban area of Austin has a relatively low percentage of undeveloped land, and has experienced substantial growth in the last decade by way of redevelopment and repositioning of various structures. DEMOGRAPHICS The following table provides a brief demographic overview of the area around the site of the proposed hotel development. Market Profile Kyle, Texas - Hotel Market 2010, 2014, 2019 Compounded Annual % Change Ring: 5 mile radius Population Households 2010 2014 2019 46,129 54,402 66,770 14,222 16,651 20,422 Median HH Income 63,651 68,640 74,303 Population 60,733 71,382 87,295 Median Age Ring: 7 mile radius Households 30 18,847 30 22,025 26,954 4.0% 4.1% Population 113,588 131,652 158,611 Median Age 32 32 33 Ring: 10 mile radius Households Median HH Income 37,642 58,173 Source: US Census Bureau; ESRI, and Stone HRE 30 43,740 59,179 1.6% 1.4% 72,385 30 1.9% 4.2% 4.2% 0.0% 66,738 Median Age 4.2% 4.0% 2014-2019 32 62,000 Median HH Income 2010-2014 4.1% 1.9% 4.1% 1.6% 33 0.0% 2.0% 53,129 3.8% 4.0% 64,385 3.8% 0.4% 0.1% 3.8% 1.7% 0.2% As shown in the above table and map to the right, the defined neighborhood area (which is best represented within the 1-mile radius), has demonstrated very slight population or household growth between the Census 2010 and 2012, with limited growth occurring in the downtown vicinity near the proposed hotel site at the center of the map. With the projection of slight growth in all areas, the demographic profile of the neighborhood promises to remain stable through 2017. It is important to note that additional development in the downtown area could positively influence growth. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 20 Neighborhood Analysis DEMAND GENERATORS The current demand in the market can be seen by the high occupancies in the area. New hotel development generally occurs when the occupancy in a market surpasses 70 -75%. The additional space and new facilities should create a welcome alternative to an increasing number of limited-service options in the area. Other key demand generators in this neighborhood will be areas which contain local and regional companies, within and proximate to the defined market area, or areas that may provide recreational activities that may require multiple days. As we will discuss in the Lodging Market Analysis section of this report, the corporate, leisure, and group segments compose the bulk of hotel demand. Specific to Kyle are two wedding venues that produce demand in the area. They are, as follows: Texas Old Town is known for its recent accolade of “Best Hill Country Wedding & Event Venue” for 2015. This venue is located on 75 acres in the southwest portion of Kyle and was opened in 2004. The wedding and event demand in the area has grown significantly and the property has expanded to include four distinct venues with over 25,000 square feet of airconditioned event space. Sage Hall seats 320 guests, Stone Hall seats 320, Tejas Hall seats 350, and Redbud Hall seats 200 guests. Each venue has its own dedicated parking and ceremony site to complement the indoor dressing rooms and reception areas. This facility is host to over 250 weddings and events each year with no lodging component. The Winfield Inn is another event venue located in Kyle on 27-acres. Built in 1883, this facility offers an historic decor mansion and private suites for bride and groom and other sitting rooms. The Garden Gazebo serves as a ceremony site as does the larger Garden Ballroom. The facility can comfortably host an event for over 500 guests and has onsite parking available. This facility only hosts one event per day and averages over 100 events every year with no significant lodging component. Event venues such as the two mentioned above deliver a significant number of room nights to the market, primarily during the weekends, and are an exhibit of unaccommodated (or unsatisfied) demand in the market place that will be considered in the demand analysis of this study. While it is located some 22 miles from downtown Austin, we have determined that south Austin businesses generate a considerable amount of demand. Many of these travelers may be choosing to stay away from downtown Austin; however, there have been more new hotels built in Austin over the last few years than anywhere in the U.S. There are currently as many as 55 new development projects in planning or under construction in the Central Business District of Austin. We expect the number of corporate business travelers coming to the market to continue for the foreseeable future. Other demand generators contributing to downtown demand are the Formula One events and the Schlitterbahn Waterpark, as well as a growing number of medical facilities. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 21 Neighborhood Analysis CONCLUSION The proposed City of Kyle hotel’s current market area is defined as a relatively large area from the south side of Austin to the north side of San Marcos. The expected size of the new facility will likely place the City in a position to attract and facilitate business from anywhere in the market. While we found strong corporate and leisure demand, the hotel community we spoke with felt this market would soon have additional corporate tenants resulting in more lodging demand for the market area. With high occupancies already existing in all hotels, we expect the demand to continue to grow. Additionally, we have identified the expectation of an elevated level of leisure demand that results from recreational activities and development, as well as, demand from events and entertainment occurring in the downtown area. The overall outlook for Kyle’s market area is considered very favorable for the foreseeable future; in large part, due to the development improvements and expansion that has been added in Austin over the last several years. This energy invites new corporate business to the area, while retaining the existing businesses. Given the land available in Kyle and its proximity to Austin, expansion is already beginning to show interest. In summary, the neighborhood is considered to be supportive for the proposed subject hotel’s development considering the existing business climate and the fast development pace of Austin. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 22 Site Evaluation SITE EVALUATION Location The City has not designated a specific hotel site in Kyle, but has identified several sites that are being evaluated a potential lodging sites. It is important to note that Stone HRE has not selected any of the potential sites as a part of the scope of this study. These locations are not owned by the City of Kyle and a more specific study of each site would be required to evaluate the actual viability as a lodging development. Our scope is to utilize a designated site for the study. It is our understanding that there are several varying potential sites, but we have assumed a general vicinity site rather than a specific site. Once a specific site is determined, we recommend a site specific study be conducted. In order to complete the analysis, we will recommend facilities for the center of the market and will not be analyzing any state or regional destination metrics in this scope that could indicate the demand for such a development. Rather, the lodging demand measured in the greater market area has been used for facility recommendations. We expect a number of sites to eventually produce lodging facilities of an economy or selectservice nature along the I-35 corridor. Visibility from I-35 is important for any property developed in the Kyle area at this time since most of the demand is coming from outside of Kyle. The first category of hotel development expected to occur is likely to be limited service. This would include extended-stay product as well. The demand analysis revealed solid demand for this type of lodging product in the area. Interviews with operators in the area specifically revealed the need for extended-stay product. The second category expected to emerge is full-service hotel development. This type of lodging product typically requires sites that have the appropriate acreage and visibility for a full-service product with associated parking and amenities. Finally, the idea of a leisure-oriented, destination hotel would be a function of the surrounding and associated master development and the level of demand for the specific amenities associated with such a project. We recommend any developer of this type provide a site-specific market study and possibly an economic impact analysis before support for this type of development is granted. The following locational map depicts the potential sites as indicated by the City of Kyle at this time. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 23 Site Evaluation Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 24 Site Evaluation Physical Characteristics The eventual site area of the proposed hotel should be analyzed to determine the highest and best use. Overall, the site area should conform to, and be potentially supportive of, a proposed hotel’s development needs from a spatial perspective. The positioning of the site should provide excellent visibility. The topography should generally be flat, and a proposed hotel tower structure should be expected to be highly visible from all relevant directions, depending on the building’s positioning on the site. Accessibility / Visibility The site should be easily accessible from the east/west traveling on local thoroughfares and the north/south with respect to I-35. Those accessing the site traveling from the interstate should be able to exit within a convenient proximity of the hotel. Given the nature of the business, there should be ample parking opportunities for visitors to the area. Returning to the interstate should be managed by multiple routes to relieve any congestion that may be caused from an event at the hotel. Overall, the site’s accessibility is important, and effective parking design is recommended. The site should also have excellent visibility within the Kyle area. Surrounding Development Many of the options for sites will have a variety of development in any direction that should be carefully considered during the site selection process. City of Kyle officials have expressed the desire to instill a sense of place beyond the development of a hotel that could integrate the existing, and future, land uses. The immediate neighborhood vicinity will likely include a mix of land uses. Overall, the area is estimated to truly be only 40 to 50% developed due to the stockpiling of land for larger projects and the recent history of development growth in the Kyle community. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 25 Site Evaluation Conclusion There are several options and interested landowners with parcels suitable for hotel development. Since a specific site was not designated, for the purposes of this analysis we have considered the general area containing the potential sites. This is sufficient considering the breadth of the lodging market area considered competitive. The eventual subject site should contain both the good accessibility of the site, and the excellent visibility within the Kyle area. A hotel located in the subject site area will require a comfortably recognized brand in order to appeal to widespread visitors. We believe there are several options available in regards to brand, but expect any hotel would be positioned as an upper upscale, full-service property. The property’s affiliation and design/quality characteristics should enhance the proposed hotel’s competitive position within the extended market area to the north and the south. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 26 Facility Recommendations FACILITY RECOMMENDATIONS FACILITY ASSUMPTIONS Based on our evaluation of the subject site, our analysis of the competitive market hotels, and in consideration of market dynamics observed, we have assumed the following facilities for the proposed hotel development: Type of Hotel Guestrooms King Queen/Queen Executive Suites Hospitality Suites Number of Guestrooms Recommended Facilities Proposed Hotel - Kyle, TX Full-Service Hotel Meeting Space* Grand Ballroom Junior Ballroom Meeting Rooms (breakout) Executive Boardroom Total Food & Beverage 65 80 4 1 150 5,000 3,000 5,000 500 13,500 sq. ft. divisible by 2 sq. ft. divisible by 2 sq. ft. 5 to 6 rooms sq. ft. sq. ft. Three-Meal Restaurant (Room Service) Lounge/Bar Amenities Potential Brands (representative) Breakfast/Coffee Shop Business Center Fitness Center Gift Shop Wireless / High Speed Internet On-Site / Adjacent Parking Indoor and/or Outdoor Pool with Whirlpool Hilton Marriott Starwood Hyatt Omni * Meeting Space should consider the specific site and surrounding land uses. Source: Stone HRE Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 27 Facility Recommendations The recommended facilities are based on several factors including the demand and potential demand created by converging markets of South Austin and San Marcos to the south, as well as our interviews with local organizations, managers, and various data points collected. Our research identified the potential lodging needs for small groups as well as leisure guests and business travelers. We believe that the recommended facilities will appeal to all segments, while affording the subject property a competitive advantage in the area lodging market. While the Greater Austin hotel market has enjoyed one of the greatest booms of new hotel supply in recent history, there continues to be absorption of the new inventory; however, we do not expect this trend to continue much longer. For this and other reasons, we are recommending a full-service hotel with 150-rooms. This is not to say that other types of hotel inventory would not work or will not be developed, but that our “best” choice is as presented here. We have recommended approximately 13,500 square feet of meeting space (roughly 90 square feet per room). This figure stems from comparable properties in similar locations and intelligence collected from experienced industry professionals who recommend 70 to 100 square feet of hotel meeting space for every hotel room. We believe a 150-room Upper Upscale, full-service hotel (Hilton, Marriott, Starwood, Hyatt, or similar variation) would successfully meet the needs within the Kyle market area while conservatively planning for future growth in the City. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 28 Lodging Market Analysis LODGING MARKET ANALYSIS This section of the report illustrates the historical supply and demand trends for the local hotel/lodging market, and specifically those existing lodging facilities which are anticipated to be partially competitive with the subject property upon its completion. Market information, estimates, and assumptions were derived through our interviews with developers, franchise representatives, hotel management companies, and local city and county government officials, inclusive of economic development offices and chambers of commerce. REGIONAL LODGING MARKET OVERVIEW The historical operating performance levels for Austin and more specifically the Austin Southwest/San Marcos (which encompasses Kyle) lodging market from 2010 through 2015, based on data available from Smith Travel Research (STR), saw the increase of supply continue unlike many other places in the nation. As of June 2015, there were as many as eight lodging products in the construction phase (over twenty in the development pipeline) for the greater market that currently includes over 100 properties and almost 9,000 rooms. This represents a Compound Annual Growth in the number of rooms of just under 10%. During 2010, the exit from economic recession was a key contributor to growing occupancies and increasing average daily rates. Revenues per available room (RevPAR) were noted to grow an estimated 10% in 2011 and another 12.2% in 2012. Despite the new supply, increasing demand allowed for further advancement in 2013 through 2015 with 2013 posting an estimated RevPAR increase of 7.4%, and another 9.4% in 2014. Hotel taxes also increased almost 25% during the two years of 2013 and 2014, and are up year over year in 2015. It should also be noted that the upper midscale and upscale properties in the region have outpaced the region as a whole. Regional Market Outlook With supply growth expected to be significant over the next two years, and with demand projected to continue rising at a steady pace, many in the industry are projecting the Austin areas occupancies to fall behind National levels by 2016, and for ADR levels to slowly continue their upward movement. EXISTING COMPETITIVE SUPPLY The following hotel market analysis involves a qualitative and quantitative review of supply and demand trends for lodging facilities in the proposed property’s area. It includes a description of the existing supply of, and demand for, hotel rooms, identification of existing competitive properties, trends, major demand generators, both forthcoming and prospective Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 29 Lodging Market Analysis additions to supply (if any), and a discussion of the demand growth potential in the area. This information was compiled through personal interviews, property inspections, and internal research. From our analysis of the demand emanating from the subject’s vicinity, it is our opinion that the subject hotel would compete primarily for demand generated from a large radius of roughly twenty miles in either direction. The subject’s main objective and purpose would be to service the various and increasing demand in the immediate area, but would also compete based on its close proximity to downtown Austin. Based on our review of the area, we have identified seventeen hotels containing 1,979 rooms as the proposed hotel’s initial primary competition. These hotels currently represent the majority of midscale, limited-service properties within ten miles of the proposed hotel site and are all chain-affiliated properties with recognized brands, and selected upscale selectservice and full-service properties from Kyle to the edges of surrounding market areas. These properties were included in the competitive supply based on their location, facilities, brands, markets served and/or average daily rates. The degree of competition offered by each of these factors varies by property and market segment. We anticipate that the proposed subject property, which is recommended to be an Upper Upscale brand, will primarily be identified with the top tier of the defined competitive supply. The subject’s proposed location is generally considered to be in an ideal area and provides a competitive advantage over the other properties due to its expected cooperation with the new convention center. Furthermore, the proposed hotel affiliation with a major hotel chain, inclusive of the associated reservation system and the Rewards guest loyalty program, combined with the newer design aspects and the quality of the product, should enable the property to take full advantage of this location. The subject property will be the newest full-service hotel in the area and the facilities will represent the upper end of product scale within the competitive market area. Also, due to the relative age of the competitive set properties, the new hotel should represent a considerable upgrade in terms of design, technology, and appearance. As we learned in our market interviews, one of the key considerations for choosing a hotel in the competitive market by the typical traveler is the property’s hotel chain affiliation, and the traveler’s desire to accumulate rewards points. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 30 Lodging Market Analysis Existing Competitive Supply Proximate Midscale Properties Name Hampton Inn & Suites Austin South Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin South Comfort Suites Buda Austin South Quality Inn & Suites Buda Candlewood Suites San Marcos Wingate by Wyndham San Marcos Hampton Inn Suites San Marcos Comfort Suites Near Texas State University Address City, ST zip Year Opened Number of Rooms Meeting Space Square Feet (SF) Distance from Subject (miles) Service Type Scale Facilities Buda, TX 78610 Buda, TX 78610 Buda, TX 78610 San Marcos, TX 78666 San Marcos, TX 78666 San Marcos, TX 78666 San Marcos, TX 78666 June-08 August-09 December-09 May-02 November-12 July-97 May-03 June-06 74 76 72 50 80 106 90 53 575 SF 250 SF 250 750 500 SF 500 SF 900 SF 500 SF 8.0 miles 8.3 miles 8.4 miles 7.5 miles 11.3 miles 10.0 miles 9.8 miles 9.7 miles Select-Service Select-Service Select-Service Select-Service Extended Stay Select-Service Select-Service Select-Service Upper Midscale Upper Midscale Upper Midscale Midscale Midscale Midscale Upper Midscale Upper Midscale Pet-friendly, exercise room, free hot breakfast, business center, indoor heated pool, free Wi-Fi, and free newspaper. Free hot breakfast, weekday newspaper, pet-friendly, fitness center, outdoor pool, business center, and free WiFi. Complimentary Wi-Fi to priority Club members, petfriendly, kitchen, fitness center, outdoor guest grill, sundry shop, and outdoor pool. Free Wi-Fi, microwave, refrigerator, free hot breakfast, pool, and snack shop. Free Wi-Fi, complimentary hot breakfast, outdoor pool, fitness center, business center, microwave, and refrigerator. Complimentary Breakfast, Complimentary Beverage area, fitness room, pool, and free Wi-Fi. Kids eat free, outdoor pool, business center, fitness center, and complimentary standard internet. Compiled by: Stone HRE Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 31 Buda, TX 78610 Free WiFi, free continental breakfast, business center, fitness center, pool, microwave and refrigerator. Lodging Market Analysis Existing Competitive Supply Proximate Upscale Properties Name Address City, ST zip Year Opened Number of Rooms Meeting Space Square Feet (SF) Distance from Subject Service Type Scale Facilities Courtyard New Braunfels River Village 750 I-35 North Hilton Garden Inn New Braunfels 1501 I-35 North New Braunfels, Texas 78130 New Braunfels, Texas 78130 July-09 May-10 125 1001 E. McCarty Lane 9515 Hotel Drive Residence Inn Austin South 4537 South I-35 Courtyard Austin South 4533 South I-35 Marriott Austin South 4415 South I-35 4501 South I-35 Austin, Texas 78744 October-08 January-01 October-96 December-96 August-01 December-00 103 283 262 66 110 211 152 4,000 SF 2,512 SF 78,000 SF 70,000 SF 200 SF 700 SF 9,800 SF 200 SF 26.7 miles 24.2 miles 12.7 miles 23.6 miles 17.2 miles 17.3 miles 17.4 miles 17.4 miles Select-Service Select-Service Full-Service Full-Service Extended Stay Select-Service Full-Service Extended Stay Upscale Upscale Upper Upscale Upper Upscale Upscale Upscale Upper Upscale Upscale Free Wi-Fi, fitness center, pool, balconies on some rooms, refrigerator, Bistro/Lounge, Sundry shop, and business center. Complimentary business center, free Wi-Fi, pool, restaurant and bar, fitness center, microwave, refrigerator, and sundry shop. Complimentary cooked-toorder breakfast, outdoor pool, full-service spa, casual restaurant, evening reception, fitness center, business center, and standard two room suites. Free Wi-Fi, complimentary breakfast, pet-friendly, kitchenette in room, outdoor pool, sport court, fitness center, business center, free shuttle to downtown Austin. Complimentary Wi-Fi, Bistro/Lounge, Starbucks, fitness center, indoor pool, business center, and free evening shuttle to downtown Austin. Free Wi-Fi in public areas, restaurant and lounge on site, newsstand, fitness center, indoor pool, business center, concierge, and free evening shuttle to downtown Austin. Free Wi-Fi, kitchenette in room, free hot breakfast, fitness center, indoor pool, free shuttle to downtown Austin. Complimentary shuttle service, fitness room, walking track, pool, convenience store, gift shop, business center, restaurant, lounge, and Starbucks. Austin, Texas 78744 Springhill Suites Austin South Austin, Texas 78744 Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas San Marcos, Texas 78666 Hilton Austin Airport Austin, Texas 78719 Compiled by: Stone HRE P a g e | 32 Embassy Suites San Marcos Hotel Spa Austin, Texas 78744 Lodging Market Analysis The following maps depict the locations of each Competitive Set property relative to the proposed subject hotel area, which is indicated by the yellow star. Competitive Supply Map (Upscale Properties) Hilton Airport Marriott Courtyard Springhill Suites Courtyard New Braunfels Residence Inn Embassy Suites Hilton Garden New Braunfels Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 33 Lodging Market Analysis Competitive Supply Map (Midscale Properties) Hampton Inn Comfort Suites Quality Inn Holiday Inn Express La Quinta Inn Hampton Inn & Suites Wingate Comfort Suites Candlewood Competitive Set Performance As noted at the forefront of this analysis, the leading source for operating and performance data for the lodging industry is Smith Travel Research ("STR"). The following table present the Competitive Set's aggregate occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR (room revenue per available room) statistics from 2010 through 2014. We have selected two divisions within the competitive set for this study to provide a complete analysis of the market area. One set consists of Midscale properties in the closest proximity to the subject area and another set includes upscale properties and covers a larger distance from the center of Kyle. The competitive supply’s aggregate performance statistics as reported by STR are summarized in the following tables. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 34 Lodging Market Analysis Historical Performance of the MIDSCALE Competitive Supply Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Annual Supply Percent Change Occupied Rooms Percent Change Market Occupancy Average Daily Rate Percent Change Market REVPAR Percent Change 214,255 N/A 123,321 N/A 57.6% $95.13 N/A $54.76 N/A 5.2% 65.2% 101.13 4.5% 65.89 5.9% 70.3% 113.62 5.3% 79.85 11.6% N/A 71.5% $117.13 N/A $83.76 N/A 214,255 0.0% 135,644 10.0% 243,455 11.2% 161,556 13.2% 219,000 CAAG 243,455 14' YTD May 101,470 15' YTD May 101,470 3.2% 2.2% 0.0% N/A 0.0% Source: Stone HRE & Smith Travel Research • • • • • 142,694 171,099 8.5% 72,560 76,401 5.3% 63.3% 66.4% 75.3% 96.73 107.86 4.5% 108.76 1.7% 6.7% -7.1% 61.24 11.8% 71.58 8.6% 9.9% 81.89 7.6% -2.2% The Competitive Set comprised of midscale properties has experienced some material supply growth since 2010. The increase in supply for 2013 was the introduction of the 80-room Candlewood Suites in San Marcos. There has been a significant increase in accommodated room nights every year since 2010. 2011 and 2013 experienced double-digit increases in accommodated demand. ADR has risen consecutively in every year since 2010 with the Compound Annual Aggregate since 2010 indicating an increase of 4.5%. However, the year-over-year through June 2015 shows a hard decrease in ADR of -7.1%. RevPAR increased greatly every year since 2010 as well with a Compound Annual Aggregate increase of 9.9%. The Midscale Competitive Set’s decline during year-to-date 2015, in particular the ADR decrease, is tied to the recent year’s elevated demand in the market allowing hoteliers to aggressively increase rates. With new supply entering the market and the rates entering the rate zone occupied by upscale properties, the ADR for this set seems to be correcting down year-to-date. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 35 Lodging Market Analysis Historical Performance of the UPSCALE Competitive Supply Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Annual Supply Percent Change Occupied Rooms Percent Change Market Occupancy Average Daily Rate Percent Change Market REVPAR Percent Change 466,470 N/A 311,135 N/A 66.7% $108.93 N/A $72.66 N/A 72.9% 124.12 9.2% 90.48 14.2% 2.9% 105.91 8.5% N/A $108.14 478,880 2.7% 333,779 7.3% 69.7% 478,880 0.0% 359,639 3.0% 75.1% 478,880 CAAG 478,880 14' YTD May 199,655 15' YTD May 199,655 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% N/A 0.0% Source: Stone HRE & Smith Travel Research • • • • • 349,104 379,273 5.1% 161,122 161,122 4.6% 5.5% N/A 0.0% 79.2% 80.7% 80.7% 113.69 4.4% 129.95 4.7% 133.73 5.3% $134.00 143.20 6.9% 79.24 97.59 9.9% 115.56 9.1% 7.9% N/A 6.9% The Upscale Competitive Set has experienced no material supply growth since 2011. The increase in supply for 2011 was the introduction of Hilton Garden in the second half of 2010. There has been a steady increase in accommodated room nights every year since 2010, which indicates a healthy response following the recent economic recession. From 2010 to 2014 the Compound Annual Aggregate shows a 5.1% increase in accommodated demand. ADR has also shown solid growth with the Compound Annual Aggregate since 2010 indicating a 5.3% increase. Even the year-over-year increase through June 2015 was 6.9%. RevPAR increased dramatically every year since 2010 benefiting from the healthy growth in both occupancy and rate. The Upscale Competitive Set’s improvement since 2010 and year-to-date 2015 is tied to the elevated demand in the market allowing hoteliers to aggressively increase rates. This strong growth trend is expected to continue until new supply enters the market. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 36 Lodging Market Analysis Historical Market Performance of the TOTAL Competitive Supply Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Annual Supply Percent Change Occupied Rooms Percent Change Market Occupancy Average Daily Rate Percent Change REVPAR Percent Change 680,725 N/A 434,457 N/A 63.8% $105.01 N/A $67.02 N/A 70.5% 117.45 8.0% 82.77 12.3% 97.13 9.4% 693,135 1.8% 469,423 8.0% 67.7% 722,335 3.5% 521,195 6.0% 72.2% 697,880 CAAG 722,335 14' YTD May 101,470 15' YTD May 101,470 1.5% 0.7% 0.0% N/A 0.0% Source: Stone HRE & Smith Travel Research • • • • • 491,797 550,372 6.1% 78,743 80,037 4.8% 5.6% N/A 1.6% 76.2% 77.6% 78.9% 108.79 3.6% 123.10 4.8% 127.48 5.0% $128.76 132.12 3.6% N/A 2.6% 73.68 88.82 9.7% $99.92 104.21 9.9% 7.3% N/A 4.3% The Total Competitive Set paints the aggregated picture of the market area and has experienced very little supply growth since 2010. The increase in supply for 2011 and 2013 was the addition of the Candlewood and Hilton Garden Inn south of Kyle. There has been an increase in accommodated room nights every year since 2010. Year-to-date 2015 indicates only a 1.6% change in accommodated demand over the same period in 2014. This is a sign that the demand in the market may be starting to soften. ADR dipped consecutively in 2009, 2010, and 2011, turning positive in 2012 with the Compound Annual Aggregate since 2010 indicating an increase of 5.0%. However, the year-over-year increase through June 2015 was just 2.6%. RevPAR has increased every year since 2010 indicating a healthy market. The Compound Annual Aggregate growth from 2010 to 2014 was 9.7%. The Total Competitive Set’s improvement since 2010 and year-to-date 2015, in particular the RevPAR increase, is tied to the elevated demand in the market allowing hoteliers to aggressively increase rates. Even though there are some signs of a softening marketplace, a positive growth trend is expected to continue until new supply enters the market. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 37 Lodging Market Analysis Changes to Supply In order to appropriately analyze the competitive market over the projection period, any new hotels entering or planned for the competitive market area should be considered. The criteria used to select properties as additions to the defined competitive supply are as follows: • • • • • National chain affiliation with a lodging product comparable to the subject property; Competitive location, and similar size, amenities, and facilities; Similar published and average annual room rates; Reliable sources confirming the project; Financing verified and in place, and project under construction at the time of our research. Our field work and analysis is limited to projects that are publicly known or disclosed. Future projects that may come on line that have not been publicly disclosed and that may affect the current competitive supply are thus beyond the scope of this analysis, as of the date fieldwork was completed. During our research effort, we took what we believe to have been reasonable attempts to determine the potential of new supply additions within the market. According to Smith Travel Research, there are eight hotels (815 rooms) presently under construction within the Austin Southwest/San Marcos region, and another 13 properties consisting of over 1,100 rooms are in various levels of their planning stages. The locations of all the hotels are not known, though we have identified several within the general market area. Based on our research, including our interviews with local government officials, real estate professionals, and area property managers, there are a couple of directly-competitive supply additions expected at this time. The addition of any rooms of an upscale nature will have an impact on the Austin Southwest/San Marcos market overall. Accordingly, we have indicated some of the supply additions in our supply projections. To attempt to reflect the impact of future supply additions, either directly or secondarily competitive, we have remained conservative with our demand growth (net) projections. We have considered the following additions to supply in our analysis due to their likely impact on overall demand in the Austin Southwest/San Marcos market; however, we do not consider all of these properties to be directly competitive with the proposed hotel in Kyle. • Fairfield Inn & Suites San Marcos – This Marriott branded property will deliver 112rooms to the San Marcos area at 1250 N I-35. We have assumed this property will be online by January of 2016. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 38 Lodging Market Analysis • • • Holiday Inn San Marcos – This hotel is expected to have 108-rooms and will be operated at 1930 I-35 in San Marcos. The delivery date expected for this property is January of 2016. Hilton Garden Inn San Marcos – This hotel will have 108-rooms and be located on I35 at River Ridge Parkway. Our intelligence tells us that this property will open by August of 2016. Fairfield Inn & Suites Buda – This midscale Marriott property will build 92-rooms currently under construction at Cabela’s Drive and Old San Antonio Road. We are under the assumption that this property will open in July of 2016. Some other proposed or under construction properties expected in the general area are listed below. These have not been considered in the competitive supply because of their limited-service nature and lack of impact on the full-service properties within one-half mile of the new convention center. • • • • • • • • Home2 Suites Airport – 84-rooms under construction near the airport at I-35 and Stassney Road. The expected opening date for the property is July of 2016. La Quinta Inn & Suites – 55-rooms at the 203 E Highway 90 in Luling, Texas. Construction on this hotel should be complete by January 2016. Hilton Garden Inn – This hotel is reported to be under final planning at 1501 Commerce Drive near the airport. Currently there are 146-rooms under consideration. Residence Inn by Marriott – This hotel is reported to be under final planning near the airport and will have 120-rooms. Homewood Suites – This 85-room property is under final planning at I-35 and Barnes Drive in San Marcos. La Quinta Inn & Suites – This hotel is in the planning and pre-development phase and 80-rooms would be built near the San Marcos Outlet Mall. Candlewood Suites – This hotel is reported to be under preliminary planning and would have 83-rooms at 15101 South I-35 in Buda. Holiday Inn Express - This 90-key property is under preliminary planning at 1930 I35 South in San Marcos. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 39 Lodging Market Analysis DEMAND ANALYSIS Estimates of demand for lodging facilities within the defined market area included analysis of the following: • • • • • Identification of the demand segments currently generating demand for hotel rooms in the market; Estimates of existing accommodated demand, for the competitive supply; Identification of any daily and seasonal variations in lodging demand in the market area; Determination of unaccommodated demand in the market area; and Estimates of growth. This information was obtained, to the extent possible, through our interviews with representatives of the proposed property’s competitors, and other hospitality industry representatives. Through the interviews conducted we were able to formulate an estimate of individual property performance. Segmentation Based on our interviews with management representatives of the competitive properties, and from our knowledge of the subject property’s overall market area, we determined that lodging demand for the competitive market is derived primarily by corporate business between Sundays and Thursdays, while SMERF (Social, Military, Educational, Religious, and Fraternal) group along with leisure demand dominate weekend occupancies. This is not to say that there are not also a potential for weekday meetings, a trend we are unable to measure with such limited supply in the immediate Kyle vicinity. The strength of the market is supported by an occupancy percentage near 87% on Friday and Saturday for the competitive properties, while Sunday occupancy averages in the midfifty percent occupancy range. Average Daily Rate also follows the same pattern at near $103 for Sunday through Thursday for midscale properties and more than $120 on Friday and Saturdays. Upscale properties were more uniform showing Sunday through Thursday in the $130 range with Friday and Saturday increasing to just over $140. One item to note is the function and purpose of the proposed hotel will be dependent on many demand generators not found in the immediate vicinity. This raises caution to developers who might wish to locate more proximate to the various demand generators in the market. We also believe that demand will increase among all segments as the area develops, particularly in the leisure market segment due to the nature and anticipated uses adjacent to the subject site. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 40 Lodging Market Analysis General highlights of each of these market segments are presented as follows: Leisure. This segment primarily includes leisure travelers visiting friends or area attractions, festivals/events, or travelers seeking out Austin, Kyle, or San Marcos as a destination. In general, this demand segment has a high incidence of weekend occupancy, an average length of stay of one to two nights; and a relatively high percentage of multiple occupancies. Leisure patrons are generally the most price-sensitive; however, in concentrated areas with multiple attractions the leisure traveler may also be willing to pay a premium to be near the hub of activity. This demand is generally strongest on weekends in the spring, summer, and fall months. The local market currently generates a large amount of leisure demand, with most consisting of weekend demand from activities held in the general Austin area, those participating in nearby activities, visitors to the museums and monuments, or from friends and families visiting the area for weddings and family reunions. San Marcos generates a great deal of demand during the summer months from the Schlitterbahn Waterpark as well. For the subject’s existing Competitive Set, this demand is estimated to have represented approximately 17% of total demand during 2014. Corporate. This market segment includes business travelers that either work for employers in the area, or are making calls on those same businesses. The corporate segment is generally the least fee sensitive and is generally willing to pay for a higher level of amenities than other travelers. Traveler volume in this segment is typically highest Sunday through Thursday nights. The local market currently offers area hotels significant demand from the City’s businesses and office space. While we anticipate continuing growth in this segment, as is evidenced by the recent sustained growth of the South Austin redevelopment market. For the subject market, this demand is estimated to have represented approximately 67% of the Competitive Set’s total demand for 2014. Group. This market segment includes corporate groups, convention/conference demand, trade shows, training events, state and regional associations, and SMERF groups. This demand segment often requires slightly discounted room rates, flexible meeting and banquet facilities, sufficient food and beverage service, and efficient check-in/check-out and billing procedures. For the subject’s competitive market, this demand includes corporate groups (in need of meeting facilities) during the weekdays, some City-wide conventions, trade shows, and SMERF groups with spatial needs on later weekdays and weekends. The group segment is estimated to have represented approximately 17% of total demand for the Competitive Set during 2014. This percentage is slightly deceptive since most of the competitive properties have little-to-no meeting space. A few properties in the competitive set (Hilton Airport, Marriott Austin South) could serve as additional rooms for larger Citywide conventions or displaced meetings from such events. Any compression from this group activity results in budget-focused business going to most of the limited-service properties in the area. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 41 Lodging Market Analysis Historical Demand Trends Based on our research, the following observations were made with respect to the achieved demand levels and resulting market occupancies for the competitive market hotels: • • • • • The subject’s total competitive lodging market has continued to increase since 2010. Occupancies have continued to surge upward in 2010 through 2014. This indicates a compound annual growth rate of 6.1% from 2010 to 2014. The demand in the market was already very strong prior to 2010 and has had very little new supply enter the market. Most of the new supply during these years was being realized in downtown Austin. As demand continued to rise for five consecutive years, rate has also grown. This trend likely supports an increase in demand in the market. Assuming that a pace of 3.0% growth were to continue, with no new supply, the market would be on pace to reach an 85% occupancy by 2017. Such growth indicates, intuitively, that the market could easily bear more supply, which is why there has been a recent boom of upscale limited-service properties planned and under construction. New supply often adds an incremental component of new demand while relieving excess lower ADR demand from full-service properties. This is one of the reasons we have included four such properties in our analysis. Projected Demand Growth Future growth in accommodated room nights is estimated based on an analysis of historic and projected lodging supply and demand growth, in conjunction with the impact of certain key economic and demographic indicators. For the subject’s region, and for the Competitive Set specifically, those key factors would include employment growth locally, national employment trends, population and household growth, and (to some extent) airline statistics. Because of the speculative nature of projecting demand growth far into the future, we carefully considered the future supply growth, either known or anticipated. Thereafter, we assumed that the market would operate at a stabilized level due to either demand timing constraints, or from the effect of future supply increases which will cancel out further occupancy gains. Furthermore, our projections from this point forward in the report make the assumption that a hotel will be developed within the City of Kyle on an undetermined site, and that this development will carry with it an inherent demand that adds significant direct locational demand to the hotel. In the absence of a specific site, we have utilized the center of Kyle as a point of reference. It is important to note that once a specific site is selected, there would need to be a site specific market study or this study should be updated with a site in mind. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 42 Lodging Market Analysis Core Demand As discussed, accommodated demand for the competitive market increased by 8.0% for 2011, followed by continued levels of strong growth of 4.8%, 6.0%, and 5.6% during 2012 through 2014, respectively. As depicted in the Market Area Analysis section, various indices point towards continued demand growth over the foreseeable future, including job growth, population and household growth, and overall airline passenger growth; and the Austin area’s demand growth was recently forecasted by the PKF Hotel Horizons Report: 2nd Quarter 2015 to remain strong or decrease only slightly despite the addition of new supply. Through our competitive market interviews, operators at most of the competitive properties cited an expectation for demand growth to continue for 2015 in all demand segments, barring any unforeseen catastrophic events. Consistent with market participant’s expectations, and in consideration of the aforementioned statistics and projections, we have modeled core demand to continue at a conservative growth rate through 2015. We have conservatively estimated overall demand to rise by approximately 2.0% for 2015, although demand increased by 1.6% through June 2015 year-to-date. Demand growth for the Competitive Set should remain strong in 2016 and 2017 due to the continued favorable market conditions expected in the subject’s market area. Based on our segmented growth estimates, we projected continued demand growth averaging 5.6% from all segments in 2016, which is a result of new properties entering the market. In 2018 through 2020 we also allowed for some shock resulting from the new supply entering the market and being absorbed. This is shown with growth rates of 2.0% and 1.0% in 2019 and 2020, respectively. This shock might typically be greater; however, the synergy created by the activity may attract businesses to relocate to the Kyle area. Extraordinary Demand Extraordinary demand is described as either latent or induced demand. Latent demand represents room night demand that is present in the market but is not accommodated, for any number of reasons, and therefore leaves the market. Latent demand in this market typically stems from area corporate, group, and leisure demand that would like to patronize hotels in the market but are unable to because of the lack of sufficient hotel facilities in the immediate area during peak demand times. Specifically, unsatisfied demand in this market has been identified in the area of weddings and events. Potential induced demand for situations involving new supply (e.g. new convention center or expansion, new attraction or expansion, or new hotels) can be estimated by evaluating the subject market's historical performance when a similar situation occurred, the performance of comparable markets when a similar situation occurred, interviews with potential users of the new facility, and/or utilization projections by the developers of the new facility. In sum, potential induced demand can be reasonably estimated by evaluating the catalyst for the induced demand in terms of its projected utilization and likely effect on hotel demand in a market. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 43 Lodging Market Analysis We have considered extraordinary demand in 2016 through 2018 with additions to supply and the new hotel assumed to be opening in 2017. Additional extraordinary demand may occur in the form of (for example) more Formula One and Grand Prix races being scheduled. Supply Increase The competitive market supply is projected to grow from a room count of 1,979 available rooms in 2015, to 2,281 by 2016, representing an increase approximating 15.3%. This indicates the point of impact the four limited service hotels we previously discussed would have on the market. With no further supply additions occurring within the Competitive Set until the subject’s January 2017 addition, demand levels should continue to increase while occupancy can be expected to decline for a year to allow for the absorption of more rooms in the market. Ideally, the new hotel will benefit from its strategic location, the strength of their brand reservation system, and the efforts of their in-house sales staff, which will further enable the hotel to induce new demand to the market. Based on our analysis of the Competitive Set’s existing and prospective future supply and demand levels, our annual supply and demand growth estimates, resulting demand capture, and occupancy levels, are estimated for the defined competitive supply, as presented in the following two tables. Competitive Supply's Projected Growth Rates Year Ending 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Corporate Group Leisure Total Demand Total Available Rooms 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 3.2% 4.0% 3.9% 3.5% 5.3% 5.0% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 4.5% 5.4% 2.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% Note: Totals include induced or unsatisfied demand. Source: Stone HRE Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 44 7.8% 6.5% 2.0% 1.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.0% 0.0% 5.6% 15.3% 2.0% 0.0% 5.3% 1.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 11.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Lodging Market Analysis Competitive Supply's Historical and Projected Supply and Demand (Room Nights) Total Demand Total Available Rooms Estimated Market Occupancy 2010 434,457 680,725 63.8% 2013 521,195 722,335 72.2% Year Ending 2011 2012 469,423 491,797 693,135 697,880 67.7% 70.5% 2014 2015 561,300 722,335 592,600 722,335 77.7% 2016 550,372 76.2% 832,565 71.2% 2017 624,200 930,385 67.1% 2018 646,000 930,385 69.4% 2019 659,000 930,385 70.8% 2020 665,600 930,385 71.5% 2021 678,800 930,385 73.0% 2022 692,500 930,385 74.4% 2023 706,300 930,385 75.9% 2024 706,300 930,385 75.9% Note: Totals may not add due to rounding. Assumes market stabilization in 2023. Source: Stone HRE As depicted above, we have estimated the Competitive Set’s occupancy to stabilize in 2023 at 75.9%. This stabilized estimate compares to the market high of 2014, yet the supply increases to the market will have gone up 25% since 2015. Furthermore, the number of fullservice hotel rooms will not have increased and therefore will allow for further growth in the Kyle area. While we opine that the market may perform at levels exceeding 75.9% in some years, it will also likely decline in some years. The most likely scenario would consider that there is going to be much more supply added to the market, which would further decrease the achieved occupancy. Also, when projecting so many years into the future, there is a higher possibility that drastic changes could occur on national, state, or local levels that may impact the likelihood of our stated results. Our stabilized estimate is intended to represent an average over a period of time after completion, and is therefore deemed to be reasonable at the concluded level. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 45 Projected Performance – Proposed Hotel PROJECTED PERFORMANCE – PROPOSED HOTEL INTRODUCTION For the purposes of the quantitative analyses contained in this report, we assumed a 150room inventory for our analysis of the proposed hotel. Our projections assume that the proposed hotel will be developed as described herein. In projecting the proposed property’s future performance, we assumed the following: 1. The property will be professionally managed with a well-coordinated, aggressive marketing strategy; 2. The hotel will contain 150 guest rooms, open by January 1, 2017, and be affiliated as an Upper Upscale, branded hotel within a major hotel chain; thus benefitting from the respective reservation system and guest loyalty program. Using these parameters, we have loosely modeled our projections on a convention style property by a recognized chain, such as Hilton, Marriott, Starwood, Hyatt, or other; 3. The hotel will be of first-class construction quality; and be maintained to competitive standards; 4. The hotel will be competitively priced; In consideration of the aforementioned, room occupancy was projected by evaluating the ability of the proposed hotel to attract a share of demand in each market segment in consideration of the relative locational and facility characteristics of the hotel. The unit of measure in evaluating market share is the penetration ratio. This is defined as a hotel's percentage of demand in a given segment divided by its proportionate or "fair" share of total room supply. If all properties within a market were equal in quality, location, and rate structure, each could be expected to attract demand in proportion to its size, thereby achieving a penetration ratio of 100 percent. A property which has a competitive advantage in attracting demand from a given segment of the market can be expected to penetrate that segment at greater than 100 percent; the same property may achieve relatively low penetration in a segment in which it is at a competitive disadvantage. As a full-service hotel, the subject will be expected to achieve somewhere near its fair share in regards to area business. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 46 Projected Performance – Proposed Hotel PROJECTED OCCUPANCY FOR THE SUBJECT PROPERTY To estimate future occupancy levels for the subject hotel, we analyzed historical penetration levels of the competitors, the anticipated changes in supply, and the subject property’s anticipated competitive position relative to the other facilities in the market. Penetration is the ratio of a particular property’s actual room nights captured over its fair share. Fair share represents the ratio of the property’s number of rooms to the total rooms in the defined competitive supply. The ratio is then applied to total market demand to measure the property’s actual room nights compared to its fair share of room nights. Penetration is a relative, as opposed to an absolute, measure of performance. Accordingly, it tends to fluctuate based on the size and resultant fair share of the various competitors within a defined market. Penetration Analysis To estimate anticipated penetration rates for the proposed subject property, we have considered the historic penetration rates of the competitive properties within the defined competitive supply. We also considered the following primary factors in our selection of the appropriate prospective penetration rates for the proposed subject hotel: • • • • The proposed subject hotel’s eventual selected site should have an ideal location with both excellent visibility and accessibility within Kyle. The property’s initial penetration levels are slightly below the projected stabilized levels. This is intended to adequately reflect the initial period of time which will be required for the property to be exposed to the market. We expect a stabilized level of penetration after three years. The proposed hotel will be in the top half of properties for the Competitive Set hotels located in market as outlined. Furthermore, the proposed subject hotel’s guest rooms will be newer than most of the Competitive Set properties, which should be perceived as an exceptional price/value relationship for the property. The proposed subject hotel’s affiliation as a branded property, within a respected hotel chain, will benefit the property’s performance due to contribution from the reservation system, and from the popular frequent stay points program. Our conclusions for the subject property’s penetration estimates, which are based on the subject’s perceived competitive strengths and weaknesses, and which take into account the Competitive Set’s historical performance levels, are summarized below. Applying these estimates to the future Competitive Set occupancy projections concluded earlier results in our estimated calendar year occupancy levels for the proposed subject hotel. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 47 Projected Performance – Proposed Hotel City of Kyle - Proposed Hotel Market Penetration and Projected Occupancy TOTAL ROOM NIGHTS AVAILABLE City of Kyle - Proposed Hotel Competitive Market Fair Share of Supply ESTIMATED TOTAL MARKET DEMAND Corporate Leisure Group TOTAL FAIR SHARE OF DEMAND Corporate Leisure Group TOTAL SUBJECT PENETRATION Corporate Leisure Group ROOM NIGHTS CAPTURED Corporate Leisure Group TOTAL CAPTURED DEMAND MARKET SHARE CAPTURED OVERALL MARKET PENETRATION SUBJECT OCCUPANCY MARKET MIX Corporate Leisure Group TOTAL Source: Stone HRE 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 54,750 54,750 54,750 54,750 54,750 930,385 ==== 5.9% ==== 930,385 ==== 5.9% ==== 930,385 ==== 5.9% ==== 930,385 ==== 5.9% ==== 930,385 ==== 5.9% ==== 413,100 106,600 104,500 ------624,200 ------624,200 426,500 110,800 108,700 ------646,000 ------646,000 435,100 113,000 110,900 ------659,000 ------659,000 439,400 114,200 112,000 ------665,600 ------665,600 448,200 116,400 114,200 ------678,800 ------678,800 80% 85% 90% ------- 85% 90% 90% ------- 90% 95% 95% ------- 90% 95% 100% ------- 90% 95% 100% ------- 19,400 5,300 5,500 ------30,200 ==== 21,300 5,900 5,800 ------33,000 ==== 23,000 6,300 6,200 ------35,500 ==== 23,300 6,400 6,600 ------36,300 ==== 23,700 6,500 6,700 ------36,900 ==== 82% ------55% ------- 87% ------60% ------- 92% ------65% ------- 93% ------66% ------- 92% ------67% ------- 64% 18% 18% ------100% ==== 65% 18% 18% ------100% ==== 65% 18% 17% ------100% ==== 64% 18% 18% ------100% ==== 64% 18% 18% ------100% ==== 24,300 6,300 6,100 ------36,700 ------- 4.8% 25,100 6,500 6,400 ------38,000 ------- 5.1% 25,600 6,600 6,500 ------38,700 ------- 5.4% 25,900 6,700 6,600 ------39,200 ------- 5.5% 26,400 6,800 6,700 ------39,900 ------- 5.4% As shown, the subject is projected to achieve a stabilized occupancy level of 67% by 2021, reflecting a penetration rate of 92%. This penetration estimate appears conservative and reasonable considering the proposed subject hotel’s location, its product positioning in the upper-tier of the competitive market supply, and its market orientation. Our analysis presumes that the property will maintain and slightly grow that occupancy level, on average, over the projection period. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 48 Projected Performance – Proposed Hotel Also of note, we expect the property to achieve its fair share in group business since that is a function of the hotel not found at all of the competitive properties. Likewise, the subject hotel is not expected to achieve its fair share of demand in either the corporate or leisure sector. The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 49 Projected Average Daily Rate PROJECTED AVERAGE DAILY RATE The average daily room rate (ADR) for the competitive market and subject property are projected on the basis of the Competitive Set’s historical trends, rates at the Competitive Set and other similar properties, the relative quality levels of the competitive hotels, and the assumption of competent management. For the years from 2015 through 2017, we estimated ADR to continue growing, which reflects the conditions in the market paired with reasonably conservative growth. The proposed hotel enters the market in 2017 and will negatively impact the market occupancy while the new supply is absorbed; however the market will continue to push ADR a projected 2.0%, despite the increase in the competition within the market. We expect ADR will continue to gradually climb in 2018 through 2021 as the market stabilizes. Factoring in occupancy levels, and analyzing resulting RevPAR projections, our expected rates have been set in consideration of the slightly higher rates typically associated with full-service properties, which is considered conservative in a market with a growing economy. In our opinion, given the proposed hotel’s location characteristics, the hotel’s planned product scale, the proposed room count, and the excellent brand awareness for the property, we estimate that the subject’s ADR index should be reasonably positioned at a level approximating 102%. The proposed hotel’s projected ADR’s, in inflated dollars, are presented in the following table. Historical and Projected Average Daily Rate Competitive Market and Subject Property Period 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Forecast Competitive Market Rate of ADR Change $105.01 $108.79 3.6% $127.48 3.6% $117.45 $123.10 ADR Rate of Change RevPAR Index 8.0% 4.8% 2015 $132.00 3.5% 2016 $134.75 2.0% 2017 $137.25 2.0% $140.50 102% 82% 84% 2018 $139.50 1.5% $142.50 1.5% 102% 87% 89% 2019 2020 2021 $141.50 $143.00 $144.25 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% $144.75 $146.25 $147.50 1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 102% 102% 102% 92% 93% 92% 93% 95% 94% Note: 1 Stone HRE projections are presented in bold type. Source: Stone HRE Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 50 Subject Property ADR Penetration Index Index Projected Operating Performance PROJECTED OPERATING PERFORMANCE Using our estimates of annual occupancies and average daily rates for the proposed hotel, coupled with our assumptions regarding levels of service and ancillary facilities, we have estimated the potential revenues and expenses by department for the property’s first ten years of operation. Our statement of estimated operating results for the proposed hotel included at the end of this section is stated in inflated dollars and in the format prescribed by the Uniform System of Accounts for Hotels. The following text describes our rationale for each line item of the financial projections. PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE The subject property will be oriented as a full-service hotel product with slightly larger than standard room sizes and Upper Upscale amenities. Estimates of future operating results for the proposed subject property have been prepared for the 10 years from 2017 to 2026. Comparable Income and Expense Data Data from the following sources has been used as the basis for the income and expense assumptions in our financial projection for the subject property. • • Historical operating data from several full-service and upper upscale select-service hotels was analyzed for the subject’s analysis, including the revenues and expenses from the operations of six comparable properties compiled from our confidential database of operating statements for a blend of branded properties. The comparable data selected was considered to have the most similar market locations and/or scope of operations, and to operate with occupancies, average room rates, or RevPAR levels that were reasonably close to those projected for the proposed subject hotel. Due to the confidential nature of the information, the comparable properties have not been identified. Our analysis also considered PKF Hospitality Research Group's "2014 Trends in the Hotel Industry," which includes operating data from 2013. While we also considered the 2009 through 2012 PKF Trends data, the pre-recessionary operating performance levels for the industry are also deemed relevant for projecting future stabilized operating levels. Furthermore, we note that this analytical basis is consistent with findings from our discussions with hotel operators and investors who consistently refer back to 2007 and 2008 operating performance levels for baseline comparisons. The data considered for our analysis includes the operating performance data for the Full-Service Hotels property category, which is the most comparable property category for the subject property based on property type. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 51 Projected Operating Performance The bases for our projections and estimations relative to the proposed 150-room full-service hotel are founded on our evaluation of market findings. We have estimated revenues and expenses based on the market analysis described herein, the performance of comparable properties, typical industry parameters, and premiums and efficiencies for a full-service hotel. In evaluating comparable properties, we considered expenses as a percent of revenue, as well as per occupied room (POR) and per available room (PAR). It is important to note that all data has been adjusted to 2014 dollars in order to facilitate our comparative analysis. We have utilized an average inflation rate of 3.0% for purposes of inflating the expense comparable data to 2017, as well as for the underlying inflationary growth assumptions within our cash flow modeling over the 10-year period. We must also, once again, issue that these projections are representative and would need to be refined further once the various particulars of the hotel (such as brand, property tax, management and franchise fees) are determined. The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 52 Projected Operating Performance REVENUES Our analysis of projected revenues for the subject property addresses individual departmental revenues and other miscellaneous revenue items. Rooms Revenue A detailed analysis of our projected occupancy and ADR is included in the Lodging Market Analysis and Average Daily Rate Analysis sections of this report. The following table illustrates the rooms revenues concluded previously. Estimated Rooms Revenue Year 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Source: Stone HRE Annual Occupancy 55.0% 60.0% 65.0% 66.0% 67.0% 67.0% 67.0% 67.0% 67.0% 67.0% Average Daily Rate $140.50 $142.50 $144.75 $146.25 $147.50 $152.00 $156.50 $161.25 $166.00 $171.00 Rooms Revenue 4,230,000 4,681,000 5,152,000 5,285,000 5,410,000 5,575,000 5,740,000 5,915,000 6,089,000 6,272,000 Food & Beverage Revenue Food and beverage revenues include those generated from the subject’s restaurants and lounges, and from its room service operations, as well as from those associated with events held at the property’s function space, and from catering operations. The subject’s food and beverage revenues per occupied room, and as a percent of rooms revenues, from all sources considered in this analysis, along with our concluded projections. Other Operated Departments Revenues This revenue category includes all revenues generated within the hotel’s other focal operated departments including telecommunications. For the proposed subject property, this will include income from the any gift shop retail store revenues. These revenues are highly variable with the occupancy of the hotel and can differ significantly between different hotels. For the first projection year, this revenue was estimated on a stabilized basis at $4.00 per occupied room. This per occupied room revenue estimate was inflated by the 3.0% inflationary assumption for all years of the projection period. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 53 Projected Operating Performance Rentals and Other Income (Net) Revenues This department includes net revenues from all other revenue sources, including vending commissions, in-room movie rentals, meeting room rental, guest valet services, cancellation fees, and other miscellaneous incomes. In the first projection year, this revenue was estimated on a stabilized basis at $2.00 per available room. This per available room estimate was inflated by the 3.0% inflationary assumption for all years of the projection period. DEPARTMENTAL EXPENSES Departmental expenses are directly related to a corresponding departmental revenue category. These are discussed in the following sections. Rooms Expenses Rooms expenses includes charges associated with the occupancy of the guest rooms such as staffing of the front office and housekeeping reservation fees, travel agent commissions, credit card bank fees, guest room and cleaning supplies, laundry expenses, and front office supplies. We have projected the subject’s stabilized departmental rooms expense at $34.00 in the first projection year. As a percentage of total revenues, this expense category is expected to reach a stabilized level of 28.3% as the occupancy and ADR levels increase and collectively stabilize in the fourth year of the projection period. Food and Beverage Department Expenses Food and beverage departmental expenses include the cost of goods, payroll, and operating expenses related to the generation of food and beverage revenues. Giving consideration to the expected size of the food and beverage operation at the property, we have estimated the subject’s stabilized food and beverage expense at 55% of departmental revenues. There is a definite potential for banquet and catering revenues to increase at this property over time and will drive increased profit. Other Operated Departments Expenses This department includes expenses derived from all other minor operated departments. We estimated this expense on a stabilized basis of 63% of departmental revenues. UNDISTRIBUTED EXPENSES Undistributed expenses are expenses that are not related to any specific departmental revenue. These are discussed below. Administrative and General Expenses Administrative and general expenses (A&G) include salaries and benefits of the general manager and staff, credit card commissions, professional fees, bad debt, data processing, general liability insurance, accounting audits, and executive office expenses. We estimated Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 54 Projected Operating Performance this expense in the first projection year on a stabilized basis of $2,250 per available room, representing 8.3% of total revenues. This per available room amount was adjusted down for efficiencies in the first through third years, and by the underlying inflation growth rate assumption of 3.0% over all remaining years of the projection period, with this expense representing 7.8% of total revenues at stabilization. Marketing Expenses The marketing expense generally includes the salaries and benefits of the sales staff, the cost of advertising and marketing materials and distribution, brochures, and local promotional activities, as well as any travel agency fees and travel. Our concluded marketing expense estimate for the subject hotel, on a stabilized basis of $2,500 per available room in the first projection year, in which year this expense equates to 6.9% of total revenues. This per available room amount was adjusted for efficiencies in the first through third years, and by the underlying inflation growth rate assumption of 3.0% in all later years, and at stabilization this expense equates to approximately 6.4% percent of total revenues. Franchise Fees The franchise fees will vary based on the brand and if the property is operated as a franchised property. Various fees are involved in any agreement and would be paid in order to maintain a franchise affiliation. Generally, these fees have three components to include rooms, marketing, and royalty fees. In the interest of a general assumption, we have used a fee of 9.0% of total revenues. Typically, the combination of marketing and franchise fees would not exceed 11% in a well-operated property. Property Operation and Maintenance Expenses Property operations and maintenance (POM) is comprised of wages, contract services, and supplies associated with the maintenance of the main hotel area of the subject property, its mechanical systems, and its grounds. Property operations and maintenance expenses are considered relatively "fixed" and do not vary significantly with changes in occupancy. We have estimated this expense in the first projection year on a stabilized basis of $1,600 per available room, equating to 4.5% of total revenues in that year. This per available room amount was adjusted for efficiencies in the first and second projection years, and by the underlying rate of inflation of 3.0% in all later years. At stabilization, this expense represents 4.1% of total revenues. Utilities Expenses Utilities expenses include electricity, gas, water, and sewer charges. This expense is considered to be highly variable, based on occupancy. The subject’s stabilized utilities expense has been estimated in the first projection year on the basis of $1,500 per available room. This amount was increased by the inflationary growth rate assumption of 3.0% for each year thereafter, and at stabilization this expense represents 3.8% of total revenues. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 55 Projected Operating Performance FIXED CHARGES Base Management Fees Base management fees typically range from 3.0% to 5.0% of total revenues. Based on the comparable data analyzed, we have estimated management fees at 3.0% of total revenues. Property Taxes We have included real estate taxes on the basis of the assessments and property tax rates for several of the regional competitive properties. This estimate represents an expense of $1,181 per available room, or 3.0% of total revenues, at stabilization. We would expect there to be certain adjustments made in this category based on any incentives provided to the development. Insurance Expenses This expense reflects the cost of maintaining insurance coverage for the building and its contents, as well as for liability coverage. We have estimated this expense at $450 per available room in the first projection year, and have increased this expense estimate by 3.0% annually thereafter. This too will vary depending on the final arrangement of brand and management for the property. Reserve for Replacement This expense represents the creation of a reserve account that is set aside to provide for the periodic replacement of capital items including furniture, fixtures, and equipment during the life of the building. Hotel properties similar to the subject property typically include a replacement reserve allowance ranging from 4.0% to 5.0%, though newly completed properties typically utilize a stepped reserve during the first three years due to the limited capital expectancy for the first several years of operations. We have included a stepped replacement reserve on the basis of 2.0% in the first year, 3.0% in the second, and 4.0% annually thereafter. Reconciliation of Cash Flow Projections We note that the subject’s net cash flow level of 25.7% in the stabilized projection year is well within the range of net cash flow projections for comparable data when adjusting for management fees and reserves. Projected Operating Results The revenue and expense projections presented on the following page include our estimates of the financial operating performance for the proposed full-service hotel over the first ten years of operations, with an assumed opening date of January 1, 2017. These figures are presented in the stated years’ inflated dollars. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 56 Projected Operating Performance Proposed Hotel-Kyle, TX 2017 150 54,750 30,110 55.0% $140.50 $77.28 Amount Number of Units: Number of Annual Rooms Available: Number of Rooms Occupied: Annual Occupancy: Average Daily Rate: Revenue Per Available Room: Revenues Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Rentals and Other Income Total Revenues Projected Operating Results Calendar Years Ratio 2018 150 54,750 32,850 60.0% $142.50 $85.50 Amount Ratio 2019 150 54,750 35,590 65.0% $144.75 $94.09 Amount Ratio 2020 150 54,750 36,140 66.0% $146.25 $96.53 Amount Ratio 2021 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $147.50 $98.83 Amount Ratio $4,230,000 1,152,000 132,000 66,000 5,580,000 75.8% 20.6% 2.4% 1.2% 100.0% $4,681,000 1,294,000 148,000 74,000 6,197,000 75.5% 20.9% 2.4% 1.2% 100.0% $5,152,000 1,444,000 165,000 83,000 6,844,000 75.3% 21.1% 2.4% 1.2% 100.0% $5,285,000 1,510,000 173,000 86,000 7,054,000 74.9% 21.4% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% $5,410,000 1,579,000 180,000 90,000 7,259,000 74.5% 21.8% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% Departmental Profit 1,241,000 689,000 83,000 2,013,000 29.3% 59.8% 62.9% 36.1% 1,330,000 745,000 93,000 2,168,000 28.4% 57.6% 62.8% 35.0% 1,424,000 804,000 104,000 2,332,000 27.6% 55.7% 63.0% 34.1% 1,478,000 836,000 109,000 2,423,000 28.0% 55.4% 63.0% 34.3% 1,534,000 868,000 114,000 2,516,000 28.4% 55.0% 63.3% 34.7% Undistributed Expenses Administrative & General Marketing Franchise Fees Property Operation & Maintenance Utility Costs Total Undistributed Operating Expenses 462,000 385,000 381,000 249,000 246,000 1,723,000 8.3% 6.9% 6.8% 4.5% 4.4% 30.9% 495,000 405,000 421,000 265,000 253,000 1,839,000 8.0% 6.5% 6.8% 4.3% 4.1% 29.7% 530,000 426,000 464,000 278,000 261,000 1,959,000 7.7% 6.2% 6.8% 4.1% 3.8% 28.6% 551,000 448,000 476,000 287,000 269,000 2,031,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.8% 568,000 461,000 487,000 295,000 277,000 2,088,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.8% 167,000 3.0% 186,000 3.0% 205,000 3.0% 212,000 3.0% 218,000 3.0% Departmental Expenses Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Total Departmental Expenses 3,567,000 Gross Operating Profit 1,844,000 Base Management Fee Fixed Expenses Property Taxes Insurance Total Fixed Expenses 167,000 74,000 241,000 Net Operating Income FF&E Reserve Source: Stone HRE P a g e | 57 3.0% 1.3% 4.3% 2,190,000 186,000 76,000 262,000 65.0% 35.3% 3.0% 1.2% 4.2% 4,512,000 2,553,000 205,000 78,000 283,000 65.9% 37.3% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 4,631,000 2,600,000 212,000 81,000 293,000 65.7% 36.9% 3.0% 1.1% 4.2% 4,743,000 2,655,000 218,000 83,000 301,000 65.3% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 25.7% 1,742,000 28.1% 2,065,000 30.2% 2,095,000 29.7% 2,136,000 29.4% $1,324,000 23.7% $1,556,000 25.1% $1,791,000 26.2% $1,813,000 25.7% $1,846,000 25.4% Full Year of Operation Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas 33.0% 4,029,000 1,436,000 112,000 Net Operating Income After Reserve 63.9% 2.0% 186,000 3.0% 274,000 4.0% 282,000 4.0% 290,000 4.0% Projected Operating Performance Proposed Hotel-Kyle, TX Number of Units: Number of Annual Rooms Available: Number of Rooms Occupied: Annual Occupancy: Average Daily Rate: Revenue Per Available Room: Revenues Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Rentals and Other Income Total Revenues 2022 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $152.00 $101.84 Amount Ratio Projected Operating Results Calendar Years 2023 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $156.50 $104.86 Amount Ratio 2024 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $161.25 $108.04 Amount Ratio 2025 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $166.00 $111.22 Amount Ratio 2026 150 54,750 36,680 67.0% $171.00 $114.57 Amount Ratio $5,575,000 1,626,000 186,000 93,000 7,480,000 74.5% 21.7% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% $5,740,000 1,675,000 191,000 96,000 7,702,000 74.5% 21.7% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% $5,915,000 1,725,000 197,000 99,000 7,936,000 74.5% 21.7% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% $6,089,000 1,777,000 203,000 102,000 8,171,000 74.5% 21.7% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% $6,272,000 1,830,000 209,000 105,000 8,416,000 74.5% 21.7% 2.5% 1.2% 100.0% Departmental Profit 1,580,000 894,000 117,000 2,591,000 28.3% 55.0% 62.9% 34.6% 1,627,000 921,000 121,000 2,669,000 28.3% 55.0% 63.4% 34.7% 1,676,000 949,000 124,000 2,749,000 28.3% 55.0% 62.9% 34.6% 1,726,000 977,000 128,000 2,831,000 28.3% 55.0% 63.1% 34.6% 1,778,000 1,007,000 132,000 2,917,000 28.3% 55.0% 63.2% 34.7% Undistributed Expenses Administrative & General Marketing Franchise Fees Property Operation & Maintenance Utility Costs Total Undistributed Operating Expenses 585,000 475,000 502,000 304,000 285,000 2,151,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.8% 602,000 489,000 517,000 313,000 294,000 2,215,000 7.8% 6.3% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.8% 620,000 504,000 532,000 323,000 302,000 2,281,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.7% 639,000 519,000 548,000 332,000 311,000 2,349,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.7% 658,000 535,000 564,000 342,000 321,000 2,420,000 7.8% 6.4% 6.7% 4.1% 3.8% 28.8% 224,000 3.0% 231,000 3.0% 238,000 3.0% 245,000 3.0% 252,000 3.0% Departmental Expenses Rooms Food & Beverage Other Operated Departments Total Departmental Expenses Gross Operating Profit Base Management Fee Fixed Expenses Property Taxes Insurance Total Fixed Expenses Net Operating Income FF&E Reserve Net Operating Income After Reserve Source: Stone HRE Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 58 4,889,000 2,738,000 224,000 86,000 310,000 65.4% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 5,033,000 2,818,000 231,000 88,000 319,000 65.3% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 5,187,000 2,906,000 238,000 91,000 329,000 65.4% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 5,340,000 2,991,000 245,000 93,000 338,000 65.4% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 5,499,000 3,079,000 252,000 96,000 348,000 65.3% 36.6% 3.0% 1.1% 4.1% 2,204,000 29.5% 2,268,000 29.4% 2,339,000 29.5% 2,408,000 29.5% 2,479,000 29.5% $1,905,000 25.5% $1,960,000 25.4% $2,022,000 25.5% $2,081,000 25.5% $2,142,000 25.5% 299,000 4.0% 308,000 4.0% 317,000 4.0% 327,000 4.0% 337,000 4.0% Projected Operating Performance Concluding Remarks • • • There is a certain degree of intuitive support for a full-service hotel in Kyle, Texas; which is, the significant distance between two growing market areas with few fullservice properties present. According to STR, occupancies in the competitive market indicate that properties are already highly occupied on Monday through Saturday – resulting in the need for additional full-service rooms to accommodate any new business to the area. This report would most certainly need to be updated and revised once a more concrete development plan for the hotel is presented, or if any ‘new’ developments are announced that might impact demand, especially corporate business or new office space, in the market. Also, the time to completion and opening is such that market conditions may be very different in response to global or regional events. Further study is recommended should the development concept in this report move forward. Once a development concept is solidified for the site, we recommend: o o o An Economic Impact Study to determine the potential benefit the development will have on the local community; A Feasibility and Financial GAP Analysis to outline the feasibility of the project in terms of the type and amount of incentive participation required by the City of Kyle to secure a developer for the project. This study considers the incentives available to the City and assists in the determination of an appropriate monetary equivalent required to complement a developer’s likely rate of return. A Conference Center Market Analysis to determine any need for more extensive meeting facilities in the market area as it pertains to the surrounding hotels and meeting inventory. Stone HRE has already included the estimated cost of these studies in the engagement letter for this study should the project advance to the point they are necessary. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 59 Assumptions & Limiting Conditions ASSUMPTIONS & LIMITING CONDITIONS The following Standard Conditions apply to real estate consulting assignments by Stone HRE: Economic and Social Trends - The consultant assumes no responsibility for economic, physical or demographic factors which may affect or alter the opinions in this report if said economic, physical, or demographic factors were not present as of the date of the letter of transmittal accompanying this report. The consultant is not obligated to predict future political, economic or social trends. Information Furnished by Others - In preparing the report, the consultant relied on information furnished by other individuals or found in previously existing records and/or documents. Unless otherwise indicated, such information is presumed to be reliable. However, no warranty, either express or implied, is given by the consultant for the accuracy of such information and the consultant assumes no responsibility for information relied upon later found to have been inaccurate. The consultant reserves the right to make such adjustments to the analyses, opinions and conclusions set forth in this report as may be required by consideration of additional data or more reliable data that may become available. Title - No opinion as to the title of the subject property is rendered. The property is evaluated assuming it to be under responsible ownership and competent management. Hidden Conditions - The consultant assumes no responsibility for hidden or unapparent conditions of the property, subsoil, ground water or structures that render the subject more or less valuable. No responsibility is assumed for arranging for engineering, geologic or environmental studies that may be required to discover such hidden or unapparent conditions. Hazardous Materials - The consultant has not been provided any information regarding the presence of any material or substance on or in any portion of the subject property or improvements thereon, which material or substance possesses or may possess toxic, hazardous and/or other harmful and/or dangerous characteristics. Unless otherwise stated in the report, the consultant did not become aware of the presence of any such material or substance during the consultant’s inspection of the subject property. However, the consultant is not qualified to investigate or test for the presence of such materials or substances. Unless otherwise stated, this report assumes the subject property is in compliance with all federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and rules. Zoning and Land Use - Unless otherwise stated, the subject property is evaluated assuming it to be in full compliance with all applicable zoning and land use regulations and restrictions. Licenses and Permits - Unless otherwise stated, the property is evaluated assuming that all required licenses, permits, certificates, consents or other legislative and/or administrative authority from any local, state or national government or private entity or organization have been or can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the analysis contained in this report is based. Engineering Survey - No engineering survey has been made by the consultant. Except as specifically stated, data relative to size and area of the subject property was taken from sources considered reliable and no encroachment of the subject property is considered to exist. Maps, Plats and Exhibits - Maps, plats and exhibits included in this report are for illustration only to serve as an aid in visualizing matters discussed within the report. They should not be considered as surveys or relied upon for any other purpose, nor should they be removed from, reproduced or used apart from the report. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 60 Assumptions & Limiting Conditions Legal Matters - No opinion is intended to be expressed for matters which require legal expertise or specialized investigation or knowledge beyond that customarily employed by real estate consultants. Right of Publication - Possession of this report, or a copy of it, does not carry with it the right of publication. Without the written consent of Stone HRE, this report may not be used for any purpose by any person other than the party to whom it is addressed. In any event, this report may be used only with properly written qualification and only in its entirety for its stated purpose. Testimony in Court - Testimony or attendance in court or at any other hearing is not required by reason of rendering this report, unless such arrangements are made a reasonable time in advance of said hearing. Further, unless otherwise indicated, separate arrangements shall be made concerning compensation for the consultant’s time to prepare for and attend any such hearing. Income Data Provided by Third Party – Any income and expense data related to the property provided by the client is assumed, but not warranted, to be accurate. Asbestos - The consultant is not aware of the existence of asbestos in any improvements on the subject property. However, the consultant is not trained to discover the presence of asbestos and assumes no responsibility should asbestos be found in or at the subject property. For the purposes of this report, the consultant assumes the subject property is free of asbestos and that the subject property meets all federal, state and local laws regarding asbestos abatement. Archaeological Significance - No investigation has been made by the consultant and no information has been provided to the consultant regarding potential archaeological significance of the subject property or any portion thereof. This report assumes no portion of the subject property has archaeological significance. Definitions and Assumptions - The definitions and assumptions upon which our analyses, opinions and conclusions are based are set forth in appropriate sections of this report and are to be part of these general assumptions as if included here in their entirety. Dissemination of Material - Neither all nor any part of the contents of this report (including the identity of the consultant or Jeremy Stone, PhD) shall be disseminated to the general public through advertising or sales media, public relations media, news media or other public means of communication without the prior written consent and approval of Stone HRE. Distribution and Liability to Third Parties - The party for whom this appraisal report was prepared may distribute copies of this report only in its entirety to such third parties as may be selected by the party for whom this report was prepared; however, portions of this report shall not be given to third parties without the written consent of Stone HRE. Liability to third parties will not be accepted. Use in Offering Materials - This report, including all cash flow forecasts, market surveys and related data, conclusions, exhibits and supporting documentation may not be reproduced or references made to the report or to Stone HRE in any sales offering, prospectus, public or private placement memorandum, proxy statement or other document (“Offering Material”) in connection with a merger, liquidation or other corporate transaction unless Jeremy Stone, PhD has approved in writing the text of any such reference or reproduction prior to the distribution and filing thereof. Limits of Liability – Stone HRE cannot be held liable in any cause of action resulting in litigation for any dollar amount which exceeds the total fees collected from this individual engagement. Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 61 Certification CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that, to the best of my knowledge and belief: • • • • • • • the statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct; the reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and are my personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, conclusions, and recommendations; I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report, and I have no personal interest with respect to the parties involved; I have no bias with respect to any property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved with this assignment; my engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined results; my compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of predetermined results or a direction in results that favors the cause of the client, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this market study; Jeremy Stone, PhD made a personal inspection of the property area that is the subject of this report. Stone Hospitality & Real Estate, Jeremy Stone, PhD Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas P a g e | 62 Addenda Addenda Addenda ADDENDA Smith Travel Research Data ........................................................................................................... A Other Market Data ............................................................................................................................. B Engagement Letter ............................................................................................................................ C Qualifications ..................................................................................................................................... D Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas Addendum A ADDENDUM A Smith Travel Research Data Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas United Kingdom Blue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street London SE1 0TA Phone: +44 (0)20 7922 1930 Fax: +44 (0)20 7922 1931 www.strglobal.com United States 735 East Main Street Hendersonville TN 37075 Phone: +1 (615) 824 8664 Fax: +1 (615) 824 3848 www.str.com kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties January 2009 to June 2015 Job Number: 698165_SADIM Currency: USD - US Dollar Tab Table of Contents 1 Data by Measure 2 Percent Change by Measure 3 Percent Change by Year 4 Twelve Month Moving Average 5 Twelve Month Moving Average with Percent Change 6 Day of Week Analysis 7 Raw Data 8 Classic 9 Response Report 10 Help 11 Terms and Conditions 12 Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Tab 8 - Raw Data kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698165_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Jan 09 Feb 09 Mar 09 Apr 09 May 09 Jun 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 Jun 10 Jul 10 Aug 10 Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Occupancy This Year % Chg 57.6 68.4 74.2 64.5 58.9 73.4 69.2 61.9 60.7 72.9 60.8 48.6 52.7 -8.6 73.9 8.2 79.8 7.6 70.4 9.1 64.8 9.9 69.7 -5.0 74.1 7.2 68.4 10.5 64.1 5.6 69.3 -4.9 65.3 7.5 49.8 2.5 55.3 5.1 68.7 -7.2 80.6 1.0 72.6 3.0 69.6 7.4 74.7 7.3 77.0 3.9 71.6 4.7 72.1 12.4 74.6 7.7 67.5 3.4 51.9 4.2 57.4 3.7 71.1 3.6 83.0 3.0 79.1 9.0 75.6 8.6 79.6 6.5 73.2 -5.0 74.4 4.0 71.4 -0.9 81.3 8.9 72.4 7.2 56.9 9.7 61.4 7.0 ADR This Year % Chg 113.51 112.77 117.43 113.00 109.09 107.03 102.95 102.54 106.99 109.46 104.15 99.91 104.16 -8.2 108.48 -3.8 117.25 -0.1 109.01 -3.5 108.73 -0.3 112.59 5.2 109.71 6.6 107.05 4.4 109.14 2.0 110.75 1.2 106.09 1.9 99.31 -0.6 107.22 2.9 112.52 3.7 129.73 10.6 115.12 5.6 112.41 3.4 111.33 -1.1 110.07 0.3 110.88 3.6 114.76 5.1 119.34 7.8 112.57 6.1 101.28 2.0 113.58 5.9 116.36 3.4 144.68 11.5 119.02 3.4 120.28 7.0 120.35 8.1 116.83 6.1 113.94 2.8 118.27 3.1 127.41 6.8 157.92 40.3 114.08 12.6 115.88 2.0 RevPar This Year % Chg 65.39 77.08 87.11 72.94 64.26 78.54 71.19 63.45 64.98 79.76 63.31 48.55 54.84 -16.1 80.22 4.1 93.56 7.4 76.77 5.3 70.41 9.6 78.44 -0.1 81.30 14.2 73.23 15.4 69.99 7.7 76.76 -3.8 69.31 9.5 49.47 1.9 59.32 8.2 77.25 -3.7 104.56 11.8 83.52 8.8 78.19 11.1 83.21 6.1 84.74 4.2 79.40 8.4 82.69 18.2 89.05 16.0 76.04 9.7 52.56 6.2 65.16 9.8 82.74 7.1 120.07 14.8 94.08 12.6 90.90 16.3 95.84 15.2 85.48 0.9 84.82 6.8 84.43 2.1 103.55 16.3 114.38 50.4 64.95 23.6 71.15 9.2 Supply This Year 33,604 30,352 33,604 32,520 33,604 32,520 37,479 37,479 36,270 37,479 36,270 37,479 37,479 33,852 37,479 36,270 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 Demand % Chg 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 21.0 21.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 19,359 20,747 24,928 20,990 19,794 23,862 25,917 23,193 22,027 27,310 22,046 18,210 19,734 25,033 29,904 25,543 26,339 27,423 30,139 27,823 25,240 28,190 25,714 20,259 22,502 25,220 32,781 28,558 28,292 29,419 31,311 29,122 28,362 30,350 26,585 21,104 23,333 26,122 33,754 31,115 30,739 31,344 29,757 30,277 28,100 33,058 28,508 23,155 24,972 Revenue % Chg 1.9 20.7 20.0 21.7 33.1 14.9 16.3 20.0 14.6 3.2 16.6 11.3 14.0 0.7 9.6 11.8 7.4 7.3 3.9 4.7 12.4 7.7 3.4 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.0 9.0 8.6 6.5 -5.0 4.0 -0.9 8.9 7.2 9.7 7.0 This Year 2,197,436 2,339,578 2,927,251 2,371,967 2,159,236 2,554,013 2,668,159 2,378,216 2,356,742 2,989,390 2,296,113 1,819,435 2,055,517 2,715,493 3,506,359 2,784,510 2,863,736 3,087,555 3,306,614 2,978,576 2,754,681 3,122,124 2,727,972 2,011,927 2,412,775 2,837,674 4,252,681 3,287,471 3,180,277 3,275,245 3,446,343 3,229,163 3,254,802 3,621,919 2,992,749 2,137,517 2,650,103 3,039,662 4,883,563 3,703,162 3,697,236 3,772,298 3,476,459 3,449,814 3,323,350 4,211,771 4,502,117 2,641,456 2,893,675 % Chg Census Props 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 -6.5 7 16.1 7 19.8 7 17.4 7 32.6 8 20.9 8 23.9 8 25.2 8 16.9 8 4.4 8 18.8 8 10.6 8 17.4 8 4.5 8 21.3 8 18.1 8 11.1 8 6.1 8 4.2 8 8.4 8 18.2 8 16.0 8 9.7 8 6.2 8 9.8 8 7.1 8 14.8 8 12.6 8 16.3 8 15.2 8 0.9 8 6.8 8 2.1 8 16.3 8 50.4 8 23.6 8 9.2 8 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Participants Census Rooms 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 Tab 8 - Raw Data kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698165_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 Jul 13 Aug 13 Sep 13 Oct 13 Nov 13 Dec 13 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 Apr 14 May 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Oct 14 Nov 14 Dec 14 Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 15 Jun 15 Occupancy This Year % Chg 76.6 7.7 84.3 1.6 81.5 3.1 75.8 0.4 79.0 -0.8 75.3 2.9 77.4 4.0 73.6 3.1 78.5 -3.4 76.7 5.8 61.2 7.4 65.9 7.3 80.4 5.1 86.5 2.5 86.4 6.0 79.8 5.3 85.3 8.0 85.9 14.0 81.1 4.8 76.7 4.3 85.2 8.4 76.1 -0.7 62.1 1.5 67.9 3.2 78.3 -2.7 85.5 -1.1 83.8 -3.0 80.9 1.4 88.1 3.2 ADR This Year % Chg 125.79 8.1 152.21 5.2 128.03 7.6 128.24 6.6 126.82 5.4 123.58 5.8 121.83 6.9 129.31 9.3 131.32 3.1 156.37 -1.0 111.68 -2.1 118.39 2.2 128.93 2.5 158.69 4.3 132.52 3.5 129.83 1.2 130.57 2.9 128.00 3.6 125.77 3.2 135.79 5.0 148.73 13.3 145.07 -7.2 113.46 1.6 125.82 6.3 139.33 8.1 166.96 5.2 141.44 6.7 140.48 8.2 140.68 7.7 RevPar This Year % Chg 96.32 16.4 128.39 6.9 104.32 10.9 97.27 7.0 100.17 4.5 93.05 8.9 94.29 11.2 95.15 12.7 103.13 -0.4 119.86 4.8 68.32 5.2 77.96 9.6 103.71 7.7 137.22 6.9 114.45 9.7 103.65 6.6 111.42 11.2 109.89 18.1 102.00 8.2 104.18 9.5 126.67 22.8 110.38 -7.9 70.44 3.1 85.49 9.6 109.06 5.1 142.77 4.0 118.55 3.6 113.67 9.7 123.95 11.2 Supply This Year 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 Demand % Chg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 28,130 34,306 32,071 30,847 31,089 30,624 31,478 28,962 31,941 30,171 24,879 26,784 29,551 35,170 33,993 32,470 33,589 34,918 32,985 30,197 34,639 29,947 25,250 27,635 28,754 34,779 32,990 32,910 34,680 % Chg 7.7 1.6 3.1 0.4 -0.8 2.9 4.0 3.1 -3.4 5.8 7.4 7.3 5.1 2.5 6.0 5.3 8.0 14.0 4.8 4.3 8.4 -0.7 1.5 3.2 -2.7 -1.1 -3.0 1.4 3.2 Revenue This Year 3,538,405 5,221,808 4,106,168 3,955,971 3,942,845 3,784,550 3,834,911 3,745,199 4,194,406 4,717,835 2,778,547 3,170,957 3,810,067 5,581,208 4,504,761 4,215,601 4,385,560 4,469,585 4,148,496 4,100,375 5,151,920 4,344,410 2,864,811 3,476,919 4,006,246 5,806,725 4,666,248 4,623,248 4,878,701 % Chg Census Props 16.4 8 6.9 8 10.9 8 7.0 8 4.5 8 8.9 8 11.2 8 12.7 8 -0.4 8 4.8 8 5.2 8 9.6 8 7.7 8 6.9 8 9.7 8 6.6 8 11.2 8 18.1 8 8.2 8 9.5 8 22.8 8 -7.9 8 3.1 8 9.6 8 5.1 8 4.0 8 3.6 8 9.7 8 11.2 8 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Participants Census Rooms 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 1,312 100.0 STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 9 - Classic kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698165_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Jan 09 Feb 09 Mar 09 Apr 09 May 09 Jun 09 Jul 09 Aug 09 Sep 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Jun YTD 2009 Total 2009 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 Jun 10 Jul 10 Aug 10 Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jun YTD 2010 Total 2010 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jun YTD 2011 Total 2011 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Occupancy This Year % Chg 57.6 68.4 74.2 64.5 58.9 73.4 69.2 61.9 60.7 72.9 60.8 48.6 66.1 64.1 52.7 -8.6 73.9 8.2 79.8 7.6 70.4 9.1 64.8 9.9 69.7 -5.0 74.1 7.2 68.4 10.5 64.1 5.6 69.3 -4.9 65.3 7.5 49.8 2.5 68.4 3.5 66.7 4.1 55.3 5.1 68.7 -7.2 80.6 1.0 72.6 3.0 69.6 7.4 74.7 7.3 77.0 3.9 71.6 4.7 72.1 12.4 74.6 7.7 67.5 3.4 51.9 4.2 70.2 2.7 69.7 4.4 57.4 3.7 71.1 3.6 83.0 3.0 79.1 9.0 75.6 8.6 79.6 6.5 73.2 -5.0 74.4 4.0 71.4 -0.9 81.3 8.9 ADR This Year % Chg 113.51 112.77 117.43 113.00 109.09 107.03 102.95 102.54 106.99 109.46 104.15 99.91 112.20 108.27 104.16 -8.2 108.48 -3.8 117.25 -0.1 109.01 -3.5 108.73 -0.3 112.59 5.2 109.71 6.6 107.05 4.4 109.14 2.0 110.75 1.2 106.09 1.9 99.31 -0.6 110.49 -1.5 108.93 0.6 107.22 2.9 112.52 3.7 129.73 10.6 115.12 5.6 112.41 3.4 111.33 -1.1 110.07 0.3 110.88 3.6 114.76 5.1 119.34 7.8 112.57 6.1 101.28 2.0 115.40 4.4 113.69 4.4 113.58 5.9 116.36 3.4 144.68 11.5 119.02 3.4 120.28 7.0 120.35 8.1 116.83 6.1 113.94 2.8 118.27 3.1 127.41 6.8 RevPar This Year % Chg 65.39 77.08 87.11 72.94 64.26 78.54 71.19 63.45 64.98 79.76 63.31 48.55 74.15 69.41 54.84 -16.1 80.22 4.1 93.56 7.4 76.77 5.3 70.41 9.6 78.44 -0.1 81.30 14.2 73.23 15.4 69.99 7.7 76.76 -3.8 69.31 9.5 49.47 1.9 75.58 1.9 72.70 4.7 59.32 8.2 77.25 -3.7 104.56 11.8 83.52 8.8 78.19 11.1 83.21 6.1 84.74 4.2 79.40 8.4 82.69 18.2 89.05 16.0 76.04 9.7 52.56 6.2 81.05 7.2 79.20 8.9 65.16 9.8 82.74 7.1 120.07 14.8 94.08 12.6 90.90 16.3 95.84 15.2 85.48 0.9 84.82 6.8 84.43 2.1 103.55 16.3 Supply This Year 33,604 30,352 33,604 32,520 33,604 32,520 37,479 37,479 36,270 37,479 36,270 37,479 196,204 418,660 37,479 33,852 37,479 36,270 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 225,112 466,520 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 237,472 478,880 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 Demand % Chg 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 21.0 21.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 14.7 11.4 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 19,359 20,747 24,928 20,990 19,794 23,862 25,917 23,193 22,027 27,310 22,046 18,210 129,680 268,383 19,734 25,033 29,904 25,543 26,339 27,423 30,139 27,823 25,240 28,190 25,714 20,259 153,976 311,341 22,502 25,220 32,781 28,558 28,292 29,419 31,311 29,122 28,362 30,350 26,585 21,104 166,772 333,606 23,333 26,122 33,754 31,115 30,739 31,344 29,757 30,277 28,100 33,058 Revenue % Chg 1.9 20.7 20.0 21.7 33.1 14.9 16.3 20.0 14.6 3.2 16.6 11.3 18.7 16.0 14.0 0.7 9.6 11.8 7.4 7.3 3.9 4.7 12.4 7.7 3.4 4.2 8.3 7.2 3.7 3.6 3.0 9.0 8.6 6.5 -5.0 4.0 -0.9 8.9 This Year 2,197,436 2,339,578 2,927,251 2,371,967 2,159,236 2,554,013 2,668,159 2,378,216 2,356,742 2,989,390 2,296,113 1,819,435 14,549,481 29,057,536 2,055,517 2,715,493 3,506,359 2,784,510 2,863,736 3,087,555 3,306,614 2,978,576 2,754,681 3,122,124 2,727,972 2,011,927 17,013,170 33,915,064 2,412,775 2,837,674 4,252,681 3,287,471 3,180,277 3,275,245 3,446,343 3,229,163 3,254,802 3,621,919 2,992,749 2,137,517 19,246,123 37,928,616 2,650,103 3,039,662 4,883,563 3,703,162 3,697,236 3,772,298 3,476,459 3,449,814 3,323,350 4,211,771 % Chg Census Props 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 -6.5 16.1 19.8 17.4 32.6 20.9 23.9 25.2 16.9 4.4 18.8 10.6 16.9 16.7 17.4 4.5 21.3 18.1 11.1 6.1 4.2 8.4 18.2 16.0 9.7 6.2 13.1 11.8 9.8 7.1 14.8 12.6 16.3 15.2 0.9 6.8 2.1 16.3 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Census Rooms Participants 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,084 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 1,209 100.0 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1,209 1,209 1,209 1,209 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 1,312 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Tab 9 - Classic kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698165_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Nov 12 Dec 12 Jun YTD 2012 Total 2012 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 Jul 13 Aug 13 Sep 13 Oct 13 Nov 13 Dec 13 Jun YTD 2013 Total 2013 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 Apr 14 May 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Oct 14 Nov 14 Dec 14 Jun YTD 2014 Total 2014 Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 15 Jun 15 Jun YTD 2015 Occupancy This Year % Chg 72.4 7.2 56.9 9.7 74.3 5.8 72.9 4.7 61.4 7.0 76.6 7.7 84.3 1.6 81.5 3.1 75.8 0.4 79.0 -0.8 75.3 2.9 77.4 4.0 73.6 3.1 78.5 -3.4 76.7 5.8 61.2 7.4 76.4 2.8 75.1 2.9 65.9 7.3 80.4 5.1 86.5 2.5 86.4 6.0 79.8 5.3 85.3 8.0 85.9 14.0 81.1 4.8 76.7 4.3 85.2 8.4 76.1 -0.7 62.1 1.5 80.7 5.6 79.2 5.6 67.9 3.2 78.3 -2.7 85.5 -1.1 83.8 -3.0 80.9 1.4 88.1 3.2 80.7 0.1 ADR This Year % Chg 157.92 40.3 114.08 12.6 123.27 6.8 124.12 9.2 115.88 2.0 125.79 8.1 152.21 5.2 128.03 7.6 128.24 6.6 126.82 5.4 123.58 5.8 121.83 6.9 129.31 9.3 131.32 3.1 156.37 -1.0 111.68 -2.1 130.41 5.8 129.95 4.7 118.39 2.2 128.93 2.5 158.69 4.3 132.52 3.5 129.83 1.2 130.57 2.9 128.00 3.6 125.77 3.2 135.79 5.0 148.73 13.3 145.07 -7.2 113.46 1.6 134.00 2.7 133.73 2.9 125.82 6.3 139.33 8.1 166.96 5.2 141.44 6.7 140.48 8.2 140.68 7.7 143.20 6.9 RevPar This Year % Chg 114.38 50.4 64.95 23.6 91.57 13.0 90.53 14.3 71.15 9.2 96.32 16.4 128.39 6.9 104.32 10.9 97.27 7.0 100.17 4.5 93.05 8.9 94.29 11.2 95.15 12.7 103.13 -0.4 119.86 4.8 68.32 5.2 99.63 8.8 97.55 7.8 77.96 9.6 103.71 7.7 137.22 6.9 114.45 9.7 103.65 6.6 111.42 11.2 109.89 18.1 102.00 8.2 104.18 9.5 126.67 22.8 110.38 -7.9 70.44 3.1 108.09 8.5 105.97 8.6 85.49 9.6 109.06 5.1 142.77 4.0 118.55 3.6 113.67 9.7 123.95 11.2 115.63 7.0 Supply This Year 39,360 40,672 237,472 478,880 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 237,472 478,880 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 40,672 237,472 478,880 40,672 36,736 40,672 39,360 40,672 39,360 237,472 Demand % Chg 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 28,508 23,155 176,407 349,262 24,972 28,130 34,306 32,071 30,847 31,089 30,624 31,478 28,962 31,941 30,171 24,879 181,415 359,470 26,784 29,551 35,170 33,993 32,470 33,589 34,918 32,985 30,197 34,639 29,947 25,250 191,557 379,493 27,635 28,754 34,779 32,990 32,910 34,680 191,748 Revenue % Chg 7.2 9.7 5.8 4.7 7.0 7.7 1.6 3.1 0.4 -0.8 2.9 4.0 3.1 -3.4 5.8 7.4 2.8 2.9 7.3 5.1 2.5 6.0 5.3 8.0 14.0 4.8 4.3 8.4 -0.7 1.5 5.6 5.6 3.2 -2.7 -1.1 -3.0 1.4 3.2 0.1 This Year 4,502,117 2,641,456 21,746,024 43,350,991 2,893,675 3,538,405 5,221,808 4,106,168 3,955,971 3,942,845 3,784,550 3,834,911 3,745,199 4,194,406 4,717,835 2,778,547 23,658,872 46,714,320 3,170,957 3,810,067 5,581,208 4,504,761 4,215,601 4,385,560 4,469,585 4,148,496 4,100,375 5,151,920 4,344,410 2,864,811 25,668,154 50,747,751 3,476,919 4,006,246 5,806,725 4,666,248 4,623,248 4,878,701 27,458,087 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR % Chg Census Props Census Rooms Participants 50.4 8 1,312 100.0 23.6 8 1,312 100.0 13.0 14.3 9.2 8 1,312 100.0 16.4 8 1,312 100.0 6.9 8 1,312 100.0 10.9 8 1,312 100.0 7.0 8 1,312 100.0 4.5 8 1,312 100.0 8.9 8 1,312 100.0 11.2 8 1,312 100.0 12.7 8 1,312 100.0 -0.4 8 1,312 100.0 4.8 8 1,312 100.0 5.2 8 1,312 100.0 8.8 7.8 9.6 8 1,312 100.0 7.7 8 1,312 100.0 6.9 8 1,312 100.0 9.7 8 1,312 100.0 6.6 8 1,312 100.0 11.2 8 1,312 100.0 18.1 8 1,312 100.0 8.2 8 1,312 100.0 9.5 8 1,312 100.0 22.8 8 1,312 100.0 -7.9 8 1,312 100.0 3.1 8 1,312 100.0 8.5 8.6 9.6 8 1,312 100.0 5.1 8 1,312 100.0 4.0 8 1,312 100.0 3.6 8 1,312 100.0 9.7 8 1,312 100.0 11.2 8 1,312 100.0 7.0 STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 10 - Response Report kyle area - upscale #2 - Austin, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698165_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 2013 STR Code 59769 60317 57877 41604 33990 31440 42744 41442 Name of Establishment City & State Courtyard New Braunfels River Village New Braunfels, TX Hilton Garden Inn New Braunfels New Braunfels, TX Embassy Suites San Marcos Hotel Spa & Conference Cen San Marcos, TX Hilton Austin Airport Austin, TX Residence Inn Austin South Austin, TX Courtyard Austin South Austin, TX Marriott Austin South Austin, TX Springhill Suites Austin South Austin, TX Zip Code 78130 78130 78666 78719 78744 78744 78744 78744 Class Upscale Class Upscale Class Upper Upscale Class Upper Upscale Class Upscale Class Upscale Class Upper Upscale Class Upscale Class Aff Date Jul 2009 May 2010 Oct 2008 Jan 2001 Oct 1996 Dec 1996 Aug 2001 Dec 2000 Total Properties: Open Date Rooms Jul 2009 125 May 2010 103 Oct 2008 283 Jan 2001 262 Oct 1996 66 Dec 1996 110 Aug 2001 211 Dec 2000 152 8 1312 Chg in Rms Y Y 2014 2015 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ - Monthly data received by STR ● - Monthly and daily data received by STR Blank - No data received by STR Y - (Chg in Rms) Property has experienced a room addition or drop during the time period of the report. STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 11 - Help Methodology While virtually every chain in the United States provides STR with data on almost all of their properties, there are still some hotels that don't submit data. But we've got you covered. Every year we examine guidebook listings and hotel directories for information on hotels that don't provide us with data. We don't stop there. We call each hotel in our database every year to obtain "published" rates for multiple categories. Based on this information we group all hotels - those that report data and those that don't - into groupings based off of price level and geographic proximity. We then estimate the non-respondents based off of nearby hotels with similar price levels. Similarly, we sometimes obtain monthly data from a property, but not daily data. We use a similar process. We take the monthly data that the property has provided, and distribute it to the individual days based on the revenue and demand distribution patterns of similar hotels in the same location. We believe it imperative to perform this analysis in order to provide interested parties with our best estimate of total lodging demand and room revenue on their areas of interest. Armed with this information a more informed decision can be made. Glossary ADR (Average Daily Rate) Room revenue divided by rooms sold, displayed as the average rental rate for a single room. Affiliation Date Date the property affiliated with current chain/flag Census (Properties and Rooms) The number of properties and rooms that exist within the selected property set or segment. Change in Rooms Indicator of whether or not an individual hotel has added or removed rooms from their inventory. Exchange Rate The factor used to convert revenue from U.S. Dollars to the local currency. The exchange rate data is obtained from Oanda.com. Any aggregated number in the report (YTD, Running 3 month, Running 12 month) uses the exchange rate of each relative month when calculating the data. Open Date Date the property opened as a lodging establishment. Percent Change Amount of growth, up, flat, or down from the same period last year (month, ytd, three months, twelve months). Calculated as ((TY-LY)/LY) * "100". Revenue (Room Revenue) Total room revenue generated from the sale or rental of rooms. RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room) Room revenue divided by rooms available Sample % (Rooms) The % of rooms from which STR receives data. Calculated as (Sample Rooms/Census Rooms) * "100". Standard Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 2005. STR Code Extended Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 2000. Smith Travel Research's proprietary numbering system. Each hotel in the lodging census has a unique STR code. Demand (Rooms Sold) The number of rooms sold (excludes complimentary rooms). Supply (Rooms Available) The number of rooms times the number of days in the period. Full Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 1987. Twelve Month Moving Average The value of any given month is computed by taking the value of that month and the values of the eleven preceding months, adding them together and dividing by twelve. Occupancy Rooms sold divided by rooms available. 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Licensee shall notify STR immediately upon Licensee's becoming aware of any facts indicating that a third party may have obtained or may be about to obtain unauthorized access to the Licensed Materials, and shall fully cooperate with STR in its efforts to mitigate the damages caused by any such breach or potential breach. 3.13 Conflicting Provisions. In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions directly conflicts with any other provision of the Agreement, the conflicting terms of such other provision shall control. 3.14 Remedies. In addition to any other rights or remedies that STR may have, in the event of any termination by STR on account of a breach by Licensee, STR may, without refund, immediately terminate and discontinue any right of Licensee to receive additional Licensed Materials from STR. United Kingdom Blue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street London SE1 0TA Phone: +44 (0)20 7922 1930 Fax: +44 (0)20 7922 1931 www.strglobal.com United States 735 East Main Street Hendersonville TN 37075 Phone: +1 (615) 824 8664 Fax: +1 (615) 824 3848 www.str.com near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties August 2009 to June 2015 Job Number: 698169_SADIM Currency: USD - US Dollar Tab Table of Contents 1 Data by Measure 2 Percent Change by Measure 3 Percent Change by Year 4 Twelve Month Moving Average 5 Twelve Month Moving Average with Percent Change 6 Day of Week Analysis 7 Raw Data 8 Classic 9 Response Report 10 Help 11 Terms and Conditions 12 Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Tab 8 - Raw Data near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698169_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Aug 09 Sep 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 Jun 10 Jul 10 Aug 10 Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 Jul 13 Aug 13 Occupancy This Year % Chg 57.5 47.2 53.3 53.9 42.6 39.9 48.3 64.1 58.5 53.6 63.8 69.6 58.4 1.5 57.3 21.3 59.1 11.0 55.2 2.2 48.6 14.0 43.3 8.4 57.1 18.2 70.4 9.8 62.9 7.5 65.0 21.3 68.4 7.1 74.6 7.3 66.3 13.6 60.9 6.3 67.7 14.5 62.2 12.8 51.4 5.9 46.7 7.9 61.4 7.7 73.3 4.1 71.1 13.0 68.0 4.6 72.8 6.5 77.9 4.3 69.3 4.5 61.6 1.1 68.2 0.7 55.4 -10.9 48.9 -5.0 47.6 1.8 64.7 5.4 73.8 0.7 73.6 3.5 67.2 -1.2 70.6 -2.9 70.2 -9.8 69.7 0.7 ADR This Year % Chg 99.23 93.13 92.00 91.15 89.20 88.06 91.80 95.86 95.51 96.25 97.62 101.16 98.80 -0.4 91.89 -1.3 93.26 1.4 94.08 3.2 92.26 3.4 87.28 -0.9 92.33 0.6 104.02 8.5 98.28 2.9 97.15 0.9 97.35 -0.3 101.47 0.3 98.36 -0.4 94.42 2.7 95.43 2.3 95.26 1.3 93.00 0.8 90.68 3.9 92.11 -0.2 112.41 8.1 99.70 1.4 100.98 3.9 101.56 4.3 101.28 -0.2 99.71 1.4 98.32 4.1 101.74 6.6 115.61 21.4 93.31 0.3 89.73 -1.1 94.19 2.3 113.73 1.2 105.20 5.5 112.48 11.4 110.88 9.2 111.27 9.9 108.28 8.6 RevPar This Year % Chg 57.06 43.99 49.00 49.18 38.01 35.16 44.33 61.43 55.90 51.60 62.33 70.40 57.67 1.1 52.67 19.7 55.14 12.5 51.90 5.5 44.81 17.9 37.77 7.4 52.68 18.8 73.20 19.2 61.82 10.6 63.17 22.4 66.55 6.8 75.73 7.6 65.20 13.1 57.53 9.2 64.60 17.2 59.27 14.2 47.84 6.8 42.36 12.2 56.59 7.4 82.36 12.5 70.86 14.6 68.70 8.8 73.92 11.1 78.87 4.1 69.05 5.9 60.55 5.2 69.38 7.4 64.06 8.1 45.59 -4.7 42.67 0.8 60.98 7.8 83.92 1.9 77.38 9.2 75.63 10.1 78.33 6.0 78.13 -0.9 75.51 9.4 Supply This Year 13,919 13,470 13,919 13,470 16,151 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 18,030 18,631 18,631 16,828 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 Demand % Chg 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 This Year 8,004 6,362 7,413 7,267 6,883 6,449 7,044 10,350 9,148 8,659 9,979 11,239 9,427 8,958 9,549 8,622 7,844 6,989 8,324 11,365 9,832 10,501 10,684 12,054 10,706 9,524 10,933 9,726 8,309 7,544 8,963 11,833 11,108 10,988 11,377 12,577 11,185 9,625 11,014 9,991 9,103 8,861 10,895 13,748 13,262 12,527 12,737 13,082 12,993 Revenue % Chg 17.8 40.8 28.8 18.6 14.0 8.4 18.2 9.8 7.5 21.3 7.1 7.3 13.6 6.3 14.5 12.8 5.9 7.9 7.7 4.1 13.0 4.6 6.5 4.3 4.5 1.1 0.7 2.7 9.6 17.5 21.6 16.2 19.4 14.0 12.0 4.0 16.2 This Year 794,219 592,495 681,997 662,393 613,975 567,890 646,649 992,105 873,702 833,411 974,183 1,136,965 931,385 823,170 890,549 811,149 723,669 609,977 768,523 1,182,197 966,293 1,020,220 1,040,121 1,223,100 1,053,037 899,239 1,043,304 926,467 772,741 684,111 825,553 1,330,173 1,107,495 1,109,517 1,155,433 1,273,826 1,115,306 946,326 1,120,516 1,155,028 849,417 795,077 1,026,153 1,563,565 1,395,109 1,409,074 1,412,331 1,455,615 1,406,868 % Chg Census Props 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 17.3 7 38.9 7 30.6 7 22.5 7 17.9 7 7.4 7 18.8 7 19.2 7 10.6 7 22.4 7 6.8 7 7.6 7 13.1 7 9.2 7 17.2 7 14.2 7 6.8 7 12.2 7 7.4 7 12.5 7 14.6 7 8.8 7 11.1 7 4.1 7 5.9 7 5.2 7 7.4 7 24.7 8 9.9 8 16.2 8 24.3 8 17.5 8 26.0 8 27.0 8 22.2 8 14.3 8 26.1 8 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Participants Census Rooms 449 71.9 449 88.9 449 88.9 449 88.9 521 90.4 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 100.0 521 90.4 521 90.4 521 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 Tab 8 - Raw Data near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698169_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Sep 13 Oct 13 Nov 13 Dec 13 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 Apr 14 May 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Oct 14 Nov 14 Dec 14 Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 15 Jun 15 Occupancy This Year % Chg 60.6 -1.5 62.2 -8.8 68.3 23.2 56.5 15.6 55.0 15.7 71.1 9.9 78.5 6.4 73.8 0.3 68.8 2.4 76.3 8.1 76.3 8.6 74.2 6.4 64.0 5.6 70.9 14.0 66.6 -2.4 55.8 -1.3 60.7 10.3 71.6 0.7 76.9 -2.1 75.9 2.8 76.2 10.8 86.9 13.8 ADR This Year % Chg 108.26 10.1 111.28 9.4 124.50 7.7 95.43 2.3 100.60 12.1 111.43 18.3 130.71 14.9 120.56 14.6 119.08 5.9 114.87 3.6 112.44 1.1 110.94 2.5 107.52 -0.7 114.14 2.6 112.71 -9.5 100.02 4.8 96.35 -4.2 103.20 -7.4 117.89 -9.8 109.90 -8.8 111.62 -6.3 110.04 -4.2 RevPar This Year % Chg 65.64 8.4 69.19 -0.3 84.99 32.7 53.92 18.3 55.35 29.7 79.27 30.0 102.61 22.3 88.92 14.9 81.95 8.4 87.69 12.0 85.77 9.8 82.34 9.0 68.86 4.9 80.89 16.9 75.08 -11.7 55.80 3.5 58.46 5.6 73.92 -6.8 90.64 -11.7 83.37 -6.2 85.11 3.8 95.64 9.1 Supply This Year 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 16,828 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 16,828 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 Demand % Chg 15.4 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 10,932 11,585 12,308 10,527 10,250 11,972 14,626 13,299 12,822 13,765 14,213 13,828 11,548 13,203 12,010 10,393 11,305 12,054 14,325 13,678 14,206 15,670 % Chg 13.6 5.2 23.2 15.6 15.7 9.9 6.4 0.3 2.4 8.1 8.6 6.4 5.6 14.0 -2.4 -1.3 10.3 0.7 -2.1 2.8 10.8 13.8 Revenue This Year 1,183,511 1,289,170 1,532,354 1,004,569 1,031,192 1,333,996 1,911,701 1,603,311 1,526,873 1,581,133 1,598,073 1,534,041 1,241,599 1,506,979 1,353,646 1,039,557 1,089,217 1,243,932 1,688,725 1,503,169 1,585,652 1,724,389 % Chg Census Props 25.1 8 15.1 8 32.7 8 18.3 8 29.7 8 30.0 8 22.3 8 14.9 8 8.4 8 12.0 8 9.8 8 9.0 8 4.9 8 16.9 8 -11.7 8 3.5 8 5.6 8 -6.8 8 -11.7 8 -6.2 8 3.8 8 9.1 8 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Participants Census Rooms 601 74.0 601 82.4 601 74.0 601 74.0 601 74.0 601 74.0 601 74.0 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 601 100.0 STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 9 - Classic near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698169_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Aug 09 Sep 09 Oct 09 Nov 09 Dec 09 Jun YTD 2009 Total 2009 Jan 10 Feb 10 Mar 10 Apr 10 May 10 Jun 10 Jul 10 Aug 10 Sep 10 Oct 10 Nov 10 Dec 10 Jun YTD 2010 Total 2010 Jan 11 Feb 11 Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11 Aug 11 Sep 11 Oct 11 Nov 11 Dec 11 Jun YTD 2011 Total 2011 Jan 12 Feb 12 Mar 12 Apr 12 May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jun YTD 2012 Total 2012 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Occupancy This Year % Chg 57.5 47.2 53.3 53.9 42.6 39.9 48.3 64.1 58.5 53.6 63.8 69.6 58.4 57.3 59.1 55.2 48.6 54.7 56.4 43.3 57.1 70.4 62.9 65.0 68.4 74.6 66.3 60.9 67.7 62.2 51.4 61.2 62.5 46.7 61.4 73.3 71.1 68.0 72.8 77.9 69.3 61.6 68.2 55.4 48.9 65.5 64.2 47.6 64.7 73.8 1.5 21.3 11.0 2.2 14.0 8.4 18.2 9.8 7.5 21.3 7.1 7.3 13.6 6.3 14.5 12.8 5.9 11.7 10.9 7.9 7.7 4.1 13.0 4.6 6.5 4.3 4.5 1.1 0.7 -10.9 -5.0 7.1 2.7 1.8 5.4 0.7 ADR This Year % Chg 99.23 93.13 92.00 91.15 89.20 88.06 91.80 95.86 95.51 96.25 97.62 101.16 98.80 91.89 93.26 94.08 92.26 94.67 95.13 87.28 92.33 104.02 98.28 97.15 97.35 101.47 98.36 94.42 95.43 95.26 93.00 96.84 96.73 90.68 92.11 112.41 99.70 100.98 101.56 101.28 99.71 98.32 101.74 115.61 93.31 100.50 101.13 89.73 94.19 113.73 -0.4 -1.3 1.4 3.2 3.4 -0.9 0.6 8.5 2.9 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 2.7 2.3 1.3 0.8 2.3 1.7 3.9 -0.2 8.1 1.4 3.9 4.3 -0.2 1.4 4.1 6.6 21.4 0.3 3.8 4.6 -1.1 2.3 1.2 RevPar This Year % Chg 57.06 43.99 49.00 49.18 38.01 35.16 44.33 61.43 55.90 51.60 62.33 70.40 57.67 52.67 55.14 51.90 44.81 51.83 53.66 37.77 52.68 73.20 61.82 63.17 66.55 75.73 65.20 57.53 64.60 59.27 47.84 59.25 60.50 42.36 56.59 82.36 70.86 68.70 73.92 78.87 69.05 60.55 69.38 64.06 45.59 65.88 64.97 42.67 60.98 83.92 1.1 19.7 12.5 5.5 17.9 7.4 18.8 19.2 10.6 22.4 6.8 7.6 13.1 9.2 17.2 14.2 6.8 14.3 12.7 12.2 7.4 12.5 14.6 8.8 11.1 4.1 5.9 5.2 7.4 8.1 -4.7 11.2 7.4 0.8 7.8 1.9 Supply This Year 13,919 13,470 13,919 13,470 16,151 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 94,301 190,165 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 94,301 190,165 16,151 14,588 16,151 15,630 16,151 15,630 16,151 16,151 15,630 16,151 18,030 18,631 94,301 195,045 18,631 16,828 18,631 Demand % Chg 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 15.4 0.0 2.6 15.4 15.4 15.4 This Year 8,004 6,362 7,413 7,267 6,883 6,449 7,044 10,350 9,148 8,659 9,979 11,239 9,427 8,958 9,549 8,622 7,844 51,629 107,268 6,989 8,324 11,365 9,832 10,501 10,684 12,054 10,706 9,524 10,933 9,726 8,309 57,695 118,947 7,544 8,963 11,833 11,108 10,988 11,377 12,577 11,185 9,625 11,014 9,991 9,103 61,813 125,308 8,861 10,895 13,748 Revenue % Chg 17.8 40.8 28.8 18.6 14.0 8.4 18.2 9.8 7.5 21.3 7.1 7.3 13.6 6.3 14.5 12.8 5.9 11.7 10.9 7.9 7.7 4.1 13.0 4.6 6.5 4.3 4.5 1.1 0.7 2.7 9.6 7.1 5.3 17.5 21.6 16.2 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Census Rooms Participants 449 71.9 449 88.9 449 88.9 449 88.9 521 90.4 This Year 794,219 592,495 681,997 662,393 613,975 % Chg Census Props 6 6 6 6 7 567,890 646,649 992,105 873,702 833,411 974,183 1,136,965 931,385 823,170 890,549 811,149 723,669 4,887,940 10,204,827 609,977 768,523 1,182,197 966,293 1,020,220 1,040,121 1,223,100 1,053,037 899,239 1,043,304 926,467 772,741 5,587,331 11,505,219 684,111 825,553 1,330,173 1,107,495 1,109,517 1,155,433 1,273,826 1,115,306 946,326 1,120,516 1,155,028 849,417 6,212,282 12,672,701 795,077 1,026,153 1,563,565 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 521 601 601 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.4 90.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 8 8 601 601 601 100.0 100.0 100.0 17.3 38.9 30.6 22.5 17.9 7.4 18.8 19.2 10.6 22.4 6.8 7.6 13.1 9.2 17.2 14.2 6.8 14.3 12.7 12.2 7.4 12.5 14.6 8.8 11.1 4.1 5.9 5.2 7.4 24.7 9.9 11.2 10.1 16.2 24.3 17.5 Tab 9 - Classic near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698169_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 Date Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 Jul 13 Aug 13 Sep 13 Oct 13 Nov 13 Dec 13 Jun YTD 2013 Total 2013 Jan 14 Feb 14 Mar 14 Apr 14 May 14 Jun 14 Jul 14 Aug 14 Sep 14 Oct 14 Nov 14 Dec 14 Jun YTD 2014 Total 2014 Jan 15 Feb 15 Mar 15 Apr 15 May 15 Jun 15 Jun YTD 2015 Occupancy This Year % Chg 73.6 3.5 67.2 -1.2 70.6 -2.9 70.2 -9.8 69.7 0.7 60.6 -1.5 62.2 -8.8 68.3 23.2 56.5 15.6 66.2 1.0 65.4 1.8 55.0 15.7 71.1 9.9 78.5 6.4 73.8 0.3 68.8 2.4 76.3 8.1 76.3 8.6 74.2 6.4 64.0 5.6 70.9 14.0 66.6 -2.4 55.8 -1.3 70.5 6.5 69.3 5.9 60.7 10.3 71.6 0.7 76.9 -2.1 75.9 2.8 76.2 10.8 86.9 13.8 74.7 5.9 ADR This Year % Chg 105.20 5.5 112.48 11.4 110.88 9.2 111.27 9.9 108.28 8.6 108.26 10.1 111.28 9.4 124.50 7.7 95.43 2.3 105.53 5.0 107.86 6.7 100.60 12.1 111.43 18.3 130.71 14.9 120.56 14.6 119.08 5.9 114.87 3.6 112.44 1.1 110.94 2.5 107.52 -0.7 114.14 2.6 112.71 -9.5 100.02 4.8 117.13 11.0 113.62 5.3 96.35 -4.2 103.20 -7.4 117.89 -9.8 109.90 -8.8 111.62 -6.3 110.04 -4.2 108.76 -7.2 RevPar This Year % Chg 77.38 9.2 75.63 10.1 78.33 6.0 78.13 -0.9 75.51 9.4 65.64 8.4 69.19 -0.3 84.99 32.7 53.92 18.3 69.88 6.1 70.54 8.6 55.35 29.7 79.27 30.0 102.61 22.3 88.92 14.9 81.95 8.4 87.69 12.0 85.77 9.8 82.34 9.0 68.86 4.9 80.89 16.9 75.08 -11.7 55.80 3.5 82.63 18.2 78.69 11.6 58.46 5.6 73.92 -6.8 90.64 -11.7 83.37 -6.2 85.11 3.8 95.64 9.1 81.22 -1.7 Supply This Year 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 108,781 219,365 18,631 16,828 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 18,631 108,781 219,365 18,631 16,828 18,631 18,030 18,631 18,030 108,781 Demand % Chg 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 15.4 0.0 0.0 15.4 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 This Year 13,262 12,527 12,737 13,082 12,993 10,932 11,585 12,308 10,527 72,030 143,457 10,250 11,972 14,626 13,299 12,822 13,765 14,213 13,828 11,548 13,203 12,010 10,393 76,734 151,929 11,305 12,054 14,325 13,678 14,206 15,670 81,238 Revenue % Chg 19.4 14.0 12.0 4.0 16.2 13.6 5.2 23.2 15.6 16.5 14.5 15.7 9.9 6.4 0.3 2.4 8.1 8.6 6.4 5.6 14.0 -2.4 -1.3 6.5 5.9 10.3 0.7 -2.1 2.8 10.8 13.8 5.9 This Year 1,395,109 1,409,074 1,412,331 1,455,615 1,406,868 1,183,511 1,289,170 1,532,354 1,004,569 7,601,309 15,473,396 1,031,192 1,333,996 1,911,701 1,603,311 1,526,873 1,581,133 1,598,073 1,534,041 1,241,599 1,506,979 1,353,646 1,039,557 8,988,206 17,262,101 1,089,217 1,243,932 1,688,725 1,503,169 1,585,652 1,724,389 8,835,084 % Chg Census Props 26.0 8 27.0 8 22.2 8 14.3 8 26.1 8 25.1 8 15.1 8 32.7 8 18.3 8 22.4 22.1 29.7 8 30.0 8 22.3 8 14.9 8 8.4 8 12.0 8 9.8 8 9.0 8 4.9 8 16.9 8 -11.7 8 3.5 8 18.2 11.6 5.6 8 -6.8 8 -11.7 8 -6.2 8 3.8 8 9.1 8 -1.7 Census & Sample % % Rooms STAR Census Rooms Participants 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 82.4 601 74.0 601 82.4 601 74.0 601 74.0 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 601 74.0 74.0 74.0 82.4 82.4 82.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 601 601 601 601 601 601 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 10 - Response Report near Kyle - midscale #1 - San Marcos, TX Area Selected Properties Job Number: 698169_SADIM Staff: SS Created: July 30, 2015 2013 STR Code 57647 59629 60452 44708 62320 35086 50340 54757 Name of Establishment Hampton Inn & Suites Austin South Buda Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin South Buda Comfort Suites Buda Austin South Quality Inn & Suites Buda Candlewood Suites San Marcos Wingate by Wyndham San Marcos Hampton Inn Suites San Marcos Comfort Suites Near Texas State University San Marcos City & State Buda, TX Buda, TX Buda, TX Buda, TX San Marcos, TX San Marcos, TX San Marcos, TX San Marcos, TX Zip Code 78610 78610 78610 78610 78666 78666 78666 78666 Class Aff Date Upper Midscale Class Jun 2008 Upper Midscale Class Aug 2009 Upper Midscale Class Dec 2009 Midscale Class Mar 2014 Midscale Class Nov 2012 Midscale Class Jul 2014 Upper Midscale Class May 2003 Upper Midscale Class Jun 2006 Total Properties: Open Date Rooms Jun 2008 74 Aug 2009 76 Dec 2009 72 May 2002 50 Nov 2012 80 Jul 1997 106 May 2003 90 Jun 2006 53 8 601 Chg in Rms Y Y Y 2014 2015 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ○ - Monthly data received by STR ● - Monthly and daily data received by STR Blank - No data received by STR Y - (Chg in Rms) Property has experienced a room addition or drop during the time period of the report. STR’s Trend Report is a publication of STR, Inc. and is intended solely for use by paid subscribers. Reproduction or distribution of the Trend Report, in whole or part, without written permission of STR is prohibited and subject to legal action. Site licenses are available. Ownership, distribution and use of the Trend Report and its contents are subject to the terms set forth in the contract you have entered into with STR. Source 2015 STR, Inc. Tab 11 - Help Methodology While virtually every chain in the United States provides STR with data on almost all of their properties, there are still some hotels that don't submit data. But we've got you covered. Every year we examine guidebook listings and hotel directories for information on hotels that don't provide us with data. We don't stop there. We call each hotel in our database every year to obtain "published" rates for multiple categories. Based on this information we group all hotels - those that report data and those that don't - into groupings based off of price level and geographic proximity. We then estimate the non-respondents based off of nearby hotels with similar price levels. Similarly, we sometimes obtain monthly data from a property, but not daily data. We use a similar process. We take the monthly data that the property has provided, and distribute it to the individual days based on the revenue and demand distribution patterns of similar hotels in the same location. We believe it imperative to perform this analysis in order to provide interested parties with our best estimate of total lodging demand and room revenue on their areas of interest. Armed with this information a more informed decision can be made. Glossary ADR (Average Daily Rate) Room revenue divided by rooms sold, displayed as the average rental rate for a single room. Affiliation Date Date the property affiliated with current chain/flag Census (Properties and Rooms) The number of properties and rooms that exist within the selected property set or segment. Change in Rooms Indicator of whether or not an individual hotel has added or removed rooms from their inventory. Exchange Rate The factor used to convert revenue from U.S. Dollars to the local currency. The exchange rate data is obtained from Oanda.com. Any aggregated number in the report (YTD, Running 3 month, Running 12 month) uses the exchange rate of each relative month when calculating the data. Open Date Date the property opened as a lodging establishment. Percent Change Amount of growth, up, flat, or down from the same period last year (month, ytd, three months, twelve months). Calculated as ((TY-LY)/LY) * "100". Revenue (Room Revenue) Total room revenue generated from the sale or rental of rooms. RevPAR (Revenue Per Available Room) Room revenue divided by rooms available Sample % (Rooms) The % of rooms from which STR receives data. Calculated as (Sample Rooms/Census Rooms) * "100". Standard Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 2005. STR Code Extended Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 2000. Smith Travel Research's proprietary numbering system. Each hotel in the lodging census has a unique STR code. Demand (Rooms Sold) The number of rooms sold (excludes complimentary rooms). Supply (Rooms Available) The number of rooms times the number of days in the period. Full Historical Trend Data on selected properties or segments starting in 1987. Twelve Month Moving Average The value of any given month is computed by taking the value of that month and the values of the eleven preceding months, adding them together and dividing by twelve. Occupancy Rooms sold divided by rooms available. 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United Kingdom Blue Fin Building 110 Southwark Street London SE1 0TA Phone: +44 (0)20 7922 1930 Fax: +44 (0)20 7922 1931 www.strglobal.com United States 735 East Main Street Hendersonville TN 37075 Phone: +1 (615) 824 8664 Fax: +1 (615) 824 3848 www.str.com Market Pipeline Report: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tra Publication Date: July 28, 2015 Tab Table of Contents Summary Pipeline by Brand Summary Supply Changes Data by Property Construction Pipeline Glossary 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tab 2 - Supply Summary Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 Current Room Supply and Pipeline 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Luxury Upper Upscale Upscale Existing Upper Midscale In Construction Midscale Final Planning Planning Economy Pre Planning Historic Supply Hotels Jun-10 Luxury Upper Upscale Upscale Upper Midscale Midscale Economy Independent Total Jun-11 5 6 20 15 22 23 91 Jun-12 5 6 20 16 22 23 92 Pipeline Projects Jun-13 5 6 20 17 21 23 92 Jun-14 5 6 22 18 22 24 97 In Constr. Jun-15 6 6 22 18 22 24 98 6 7 24 20 22 22 101 Final Planning Jun-10 Luxury Upper Upscale Upscale Upper Midscale Midscale Economy Independent Total 1,560 735 1,692 1,346 1,514 1,236 8,083 Jun-11 1,559 735 1,725 1,388 1,514 1,236 8,157 Jun-12 1,559 735 1,725 1,445 1,378 1,236 8,078 Planning Pre Planning 1 2 4 1 4 1 2 5 1 8 7 6 Historic Supply Rooms Independent - Pipeline Projects Jun-13 1,559 735 1,857 1,525 1,460 1,346 8,482 Jun-14 1,868 735 1,945 1,527 1,459 1,087 8,621 Jun-15 1,868 832 2,103 1,682 1,460 933 8,878 In Constr. Final Planning Planning 195 189 376 55 461 92 155 377 83 815 708 460 Pre Planning Source and Copyright: Smith Travel Research No representation is made as to the completeness or accuracy of the information in this report. Use of this report is subject to Smith Travel Research's Standard Terms and Conditions. The information is in no way to be construed as a recommendation by Smith Travel Research of any industry standard. It should not be published in any manner unless authorized by Smith Travel Research. - Tab 3 - Pipeline by Brand Summary Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 Hotels Existing Supply * Total Recently In Opened Rooms Pipeline Projects Final Constr. Planning Existing Supply * Total Recently Pre- Planning Planning Pipeline Projects Final In Opened Constr. Planning Pre- Planning Planning Luxury - - - - - - - - - - - - 195 - - - 108 146 - - Luxury Total Upper Upscale Embassy Suites 1 Hilton Hyatt Regency Marriott Omni Sonesta Hotel 1 Upper Upscale Total 7 283 262 1 491 1 211 2 621 1 1 - 195 1 - 1 1 - - 195 2,063 - 357 97 Upscale Courtyard 3 1 Hilton Garden Inn Homewood Suites Residence Inn Springhill Suites Staybridge Suites 1 1 96 85 1 2 66 230 Upscale Total 7 1 152 1 1 1 2 1 1 161 4 - - 832 81 97 189 72 72 461 Upper Midscale Best Western Plus Comfort Inn Comfort Suites Country Inn & Suites Fairfield Inn Hampton Inn Hampton Inn & Suites Holiday Inn Holiday Inn Express Home2 Suites Wyndham Garden Hotel Upper Midscale Total 2 1 129 4 1 72 1 278 1 80 84 1 1 1 63 2 112 5 425 1 138 1 3 475 108 86 1 1 24 92 229 1 6 60 2 4 237 84 1 5 - 210 2,103 158 376 92 55 155 55 155 377 - Midscale Baymont Best Western Candlewood Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Quality Inn Ramada Sleep Inn Wingate by Wyndham Midscale Total 2 156 3 152 2 1 6 1 202 2 4 254 1 38 1 57 1 106 20 - 1 2 1 - 1,682 Economy Americas Best Value Inn Days Inn Econo Lodge Extended Stay America Howard Johnson 3 3 83 717 107 176 1 54 1 117 2 127 - 83 - Tab 3 - Pipeline by Brand Summary Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 Hotels Existing Supply * Total Recently In Opened Knights Inn Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Motel 6 Red Roof Inn Rodeway Inn Super 8 Travelodge Economy Total Rooms Pipeline Projects Final Constr. Planning Existing Supply * Total Recently Pre- Planning Planning Opened 1 43 2 153 2 234 2 187 1 95 3 113 1 22 Pipeline Projects Final In Constr. Planning Pre- Planning Planning 54 - - - - - 1,460 - - - - Independents Independent 22 933 Source and Copyright: Smith Travel Research No representation is made as to the completeness or accuracy of the information in this report. Use of this report is subject to Smith Travel Research's Standard Terms and Conditions. The information is in no way to be construed as a recommendation by Smith Travel Research of any industry standard. It should not be published in any manner unless authorized by Smith Travel Research. - Tab 4 - Changes to Existing Supply by Brand Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 12 Month Change Jun-14 Existing Supply New Add Converted Room Build In Additions Closed 60 Month Change Removed Converted Out Rooms Net Gain / Jun-15 Existing Jun-10 Existing Removed Loss Supply Supply New Add Converted Room Build In Additions Closed Removed Converted Rooms Net Gain / Jun-15 Existing Out Removed Loss Supply Luxury Luxury Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Upper Upscale Embassy Suites 283 - 283 283 - 283 Hilton Hyatt Regency Marriott Omni Sonesta Hotel 262 - 262 262 - 262 Upper Upscale Total 491 - 491 491 211 - 211 211 621 - 621 313 309 (1) 1,868 - 260 97 - - - - - - 491 - 211 308 621 - - 1,868 1,560 - 97 309 - - - (1) 308 1,868 Upscale Courtyard Homewood Suites Residence Inn Springhill Suites Staybridge Suites Upscale Total 97 357 260 97 357 96 - 96 96 - 96 66 - 66 66 - 66 152 - 152 152 - 152 97 161 832 161 735 97 161 832 129 129 161 735 97 - - - - - 97 - - - - - Upper Midscale Best Western Plus Comfort Inn Comfort Suites Country Inn & Suites Fairfield Inn Hampton Inn Hampton Inn & Suites Holiday Inn Holiday Inn Express Hotel Wyndham Garden Hotel Upper Midscale Total 129 - 129 72 72 42 278 - 278 328 84 - 84 84 63 - 63 63 - 63 229 - 229 123 106 229 72 425 138 389 86 210 1,945 158 - - - - - - 425 - 138 86 475 129 72 (42) 30 72 (50) (50) 278 - 84 106 425 138 417 - 210 210 158 2,103 1,692 164 609 (106) - - - (198) - - 425 138 138 58 475 - 210 411 2,103 Midscale Baymont Inn & Suites 157 Best Western Candlewood Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Quality Inn Ramada Ramada Limited Sleep Inn Wingate by Wyndham 152 Midscale Total (1) (1) 156 157 - 152 202 202 - 202 122 717 - 717 715 50 254 112 - 38 204 50 38 - 57 1,527 - 106 156 - - - (1) (1) (50) 80 2 142 38 38 - 57 106 155 106 1,682 (38) 137 106 286 2 - (88) 156 152 80 202 2 717 142 254 38 38 (38) 57 1,346 (1) (50) (1) 57 57 106 336 106 1,682 Economy Americas Best Value Inn 107 Days Inn Econo Lodge Extended Stay America Howard Johnson Knights Inn Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Motel 6 Red Roof Inn Rodeway Inn Suburban Extended Stay Hotels Super 8 Travelodge 175 Economy Total 1 - 107 107 1 176 175 1 - 107 1 176 54 - 54 54 - 54 117 - 117 117 - 117 127 - 127 127 - 127 43 - 43 44 153 - 153 71 234 - 234 234 187 - 187 95 - 95 - 113 54 1,459 - - 1 - - - (1) 82 (1) 43 82 153 - 234 187 - 187 95 - 95 136 - 113 113 1 54 1,460 54 1,514 933 1,236 (136) 82 - 1 206 8 (136) (136) - - 113 (1) (54) 54 1,460 (2) (303) 933 Independents Independent 1,087 2 (156) (154) Source and Copyright: Smith Travel Research No representation is made as to the completeness or accuracy of the information in this report. Use of this report is subject to Smith Travel Research's Standard Terms and Conditions. The information is in no way to be construed as a recommendation by Smith Travel Research of any industry standard. It should not be published in any manner unless authorized by Smith Travel Research. (515) Tab 4 - Changes to Existing Supply by Brand Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 12 Month Change Jun-14 Existing Supply New Add Converted Room Build In Additions Closed Removed Converted Out 60 Month Change Rooms Net Gain / Jun-15 Existing Jun-10 Existing Removed Loss Supply Supply New Add Converted Room Build In Additions Closed Removed Converted Rooms Net Gain / Jun-15 Existing Out Removed Loss Supply Tab 5 - Data by Property Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 STR ID Hotel Name Brand Rooms Sq Ft Meeting Space Sq. Ft. Largest Meeting Space (Anticipated) Open Date Date Closed Address Country Calling Code Phone Luxury Upper Upscale Open 57877 Embassy Suites San Marcos Hotel Spa Embassy Suites Hilton Open 41604 Hilton Austin Airport Open 54081 Hyatt Regency Lost Pines Resort & SpaHyatt Regency Open 42744 Marriott Austin South Marriott Open 11262 Omni Austin Hotel @ Southpark Omni Open 13628 Omni Barton Creek Resort & Spa Omni Open 63925 Sonesta Hotel Bee Cave Austin Sonesta Hotel Under Construction 63925 Sonesta Hotel Bee Cave Austin Sonesta Hotel 283 262 41,280 17,322 28,800 7,000 491 34,156 15,913 211 9,448 5,280 312 13,677 7,500 309 43,000 8,240 195 8,937 5,289 195 10,000 Oct-08 Jan-01 Jun-06 Aug-01 Jul-83 Aug-88 Jul-15 Aug-15 1001 E McCarty Ln, San Marcos, TX 78666-1080 9515 New Airport Dr, Austin, TX 78719-2351 575 Hyatt Lost Pines Rd, Lost Pines, TX 78612-3863 4415 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1802 4140 Governors Row, Austin, TX 78744-1048 8212 Barton Club Dr, Austin, TX 78735-1406 12525 Bee Cave Pkwy, Austin, TX 78738 12525 Bee Cave Pkwy, Austin, TX 78738 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 392-6450 (512) 385-6767 (512) 308-1234 (512) 441-7900 (512) 448-2222 (512) 329-4000 (512) 483-5900 15124301125 Dec-96 Oct-06 Jul-14 Mar-98 Oct-96 Dec-00 Feb-09 Jul-16 Apr-16 Mar-17 Jan-17 Aug-16 Aug-16 Dec-01 4533 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1803 7809 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78744-1774 625 Commercial Loop, San Marcos, TX 78666 4143 Governors Row, Austin, TX 78744-1048 4537 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1803 4501 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1803 1611 Airport Commerce Dr, Austin, TX 78741-4534 IH 35 & River Ridge Parkway, San Marcos, TX 78666 Stassney Ln & I 35, Austin, TX 78745 1501 Airport Commerce Drive, Austin, TX 78741 IH-35 & Barnes Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 7119 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741 W US Hwy 290 & Old Fredericksburg Rd, Austin, TX 78735 Jan-09 7800 E Riverside Dr, Austin, TX 78744-1664 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 912-1122 (512) 386-7464 (512) 359-7550 (512) 445-5050 (512) 912-1100 (512) 441-8270 (512) 389-9767 1 (512) 247-6166 Jan-11 Jun-13 Jun-15 Mar-10 Dec-09 Apr-01 Jun-06 Mar-09 May-95 Mar-97 Feb-13 Jun-10 Jun-08 Nov-08 May-03 Mar-01 Mar-14 Feb-15 Aug-01 May-03 Sep-03 Aug-09 Jan-13 Jun-85 Aug-15 Oct-15 Oct-15 May-16 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-16 May-17 Feb-17 1805 Airport Commerce Dr, Austin, TX 78741-4538 4120 E Pierce St, Luling, TX 78648-4865 1000 Clovis Barker Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 505 Agnes St, Bastrop, TX 78602-4131 15295 S IH 35, Buda, TX 78610-5893 7501 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741-6817 104 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6860 1560 S IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6023 4525 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1803 4141 Governors Row, Austin, TX 78744-1048 6401 US Hwy 290 W, Austin, TX 78735-8502 240 S Hasler Blvd, Bastrop, TX 78602-4023 1201 Cabelas Dr, Buda, TX 78610 2013 Ranch Rd 620 S, Lakeway, TX 78734 106 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6860 7712 E Riverside Dr, Austin, TX 78744-1648 6711 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741 701 E Stassney Ln, Austin, TX 78745 7601 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741-6819 491 Agnes St, Bastrop, TX 78602-3739 4892 W Hwy 290, Sunset Valley, TX 78735-6802 15295 IH 35, Buda, TX 78610-5893 15707 Oak Grove Blvd, Lakeway, TX 78734-2632 3401 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-7852 1000 Clovis Barker Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 I 35 N & Gill Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 1930 IH 35 S, San Marcos, TX 78666-5901 1707 Airport Commerce Drive, Austin, TX 78741 Cabelas Dr & Old San Antonio Rd, Buda, TX 78610 I 10 & Hwy 183, Luling, TX 78648 5000 S US Hwy 35, Austin, TX 78744 Hwy 90 & CR 136, Luling, TX 78648 1930 I-35 S, San Marcos, TX 78666 333 W Hwy 290, Dripping Springs, TX 78620-4016 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 386-5455 (830) 875-5442 (512) 395-2063 (512) 321-3377 (512) 295-8600 (512) 386-6000 (512) 392-1006 (512) 392-8111 (512) 707-8899 (512) 442-4040 (512) 891-7474 (512) 321-2898 (512) 295-4900 (512) 263-7474 (512) 754-7707 (512) 389-1616 (512) 385-8400 (512) 851-1000 (512) 386-7600 (512) 321-1900 (512) 891-9500 (512) 295-8040 (512) 735-5555 (512) 448-2444 15123952063 Upscale Open 31440 Courtyard Austin South Courtyard Courtyard Open 54732 Courtyard Austin Airport Open 63098 Courtyard San Marcos Courtyard Open 36225 Homewood Suites Austin Airport Area SHomewood Suites Open 33990 Residence Inn Austin South Residence Inn Open 41442 Springhill Suites Austin South Springhill Suites Open 56051 Staybridge Suites Austin Airport Staybridge Suites Under Construction Hilton Garden Inn San Marcos Hilton Garden Inn Under Construction Staybridge Suites Austin South Interstat Staybridge Suites Final Planning Hilton Garden Inn Austin Airport Hilton Garden Inn Final Planning Homewood Suites San Marcos Homewood Suites Final Planning Residence Inn Austin Airport Residence Inn Final Planning Residence Inn Austin West Residence Inn Closed 44010 Closed Hawthorn Suites Ltd Austin Airp Hawthorn Suites Ltd 110 150 750 1,227 750 1,000 97 1,300 1,300 96 400 400 66 280 280 323 323 1,280 500 152 161 108 81 146 85 120 110 70 Upper Midscale Open 61175 Best Western Plus Austin Airport Inn & Best Western Plus Open 62743 Best Western Plus Longhorn Inn & SuiteBest Western Plus Open 63279 Comfort Inn & Suites San Marcos Comfort Inn Open 60783 Comfort Suites Bastrop Comfort Suites Open 60452 Comfort Suites Buda Austin South Comfort Suites Open 41057 Comfort Suites Austin Airport Comfort Suites Open 54757 Comfort Suites Near Texas State Unive Comfort Suites Open 58485 Country Inn & Suites San Marcos Country Inn & Suites Open 9478 Fairfield Inn & Suites Austin South AirpoFairfield Inn Open 34237 Hampton Inn Austin Airport Area South Hampton Inn Open 62185 Hampton Inn Austin Oak Hill Hampton Inn Open 60561 Hampton Inn Suites Bastrop Hampton Inn & Suites Open 57647 Hampton Inn & Suites Austin South Bud Hampton Inn & Suites Open 57975 Hampton Inn Suites Austin Lakeway Hampton Inn & Suites Open 50340 Hampton Inn Suites San Marcos Hampton Inn & Suites Open 41983 Hampton Inn Suites Austin Airport Hampton Inn & Suites Open 62836 Holiday Inn Austin Airport Holiday Inn Open 63329 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin So Holiday Inn Express Open 42715 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin Air Holiday Inn Express Open 49175 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Bastrop Holiday Inn Express Open 51980 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin Su Holiday Inn Express Open 59629 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin So Holiday Inn Express Open 61923 Holiday Inn Express & Suites Austin No Holiday Inn Express Open Wyndham Garden Hotel 4617 Wyndham Garden Hotel Austin Under Construction 63279 Comfort Inn & Suites San Marcos Comfort Inn Under Construction Fairfield Inn & Suites Austin San MarcosFairfield Inn Under Construction 64305 Holiday Inn San Marcos Holiday Inn Under Construction Home2 Suites Austin Airport Home2 Suites Final Planning Fairfield Inn & Suites Austin Buda Fairfield Inn Planning Comfort Inn & Suites Luling Comfort Inn Planning Comfort Suites Austin Comfort Suites Planning Holiday Inn Express & Suites Luling Holiday Inn Express Planning Holiday Inn Express & Suites San Marc Holiday Inn Express Planning Holiday Inn Express & Suites Dripping SHoliday Inn Express 75 54 500 500 72 1,080 69 500 1,080 500 72 1,344 1,344 84 675 585 53 300 300 84 400 400 63 123 416 416 106 2,890 2,106 89 2,684 2,684 74 450 450 70 792 504 90 1,200 900 3,000 3,000 2,100 102 138 86 80 2,100 56 1,179 729 99 1,000 1,000 76 900 900 78 750 750 210 10,500 4,290 72 1,080 1,080 112 108 84 92 60 80 75 90 72 15124808181 Tab 5 - Data by Property Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 STR ID Hotel Name Brand Rooms Sq Ft Meeting Space Sq. Ft. Largest Meeting Space (Anticipated) Open Date Date Closed Address Country Calling Code Phone Midscale Open 7466 Open 34469 Open 33634 Open 55812 Open 59312 Open 62320 Open 37470 Open 29076 Open 5182 Open 5183 Open 58429 Open 37971 Open 37414 Open 38960 Open 44708 Open 37649 Open 36529 Open 33926 Open 61665 Open 35086 Under Construction 64222 Final Planning Final Planning Planning Closed Baymont Inn & Suites Austin South Baymont Baymont San Marcos Baymont Best Western San Marcos Best Western Best Western Lockhart Hotel & Suites Best Western Best Western Bastrop Pines Inn Best Western Candlewood Suites San Marcos Candlewood Suites Candlewood Suites Austin South Candlewood Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites San Marcos La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Austin Oltorf La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Austin South I 3La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Kyle La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Austin Airport La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inns & Suites Austin Southwe La Quinta Inns & Suites Quality Suites South Austin Quality Inn Quality Inn & Suites Buda Quality Inn Quality Inn & Suites Airport Del Valle Quality Inn Quality Inn Bastrop Quality Inn Ramada Limited San Marcos Ramada Sleep Inn & Suites Dripping Springs Sleep Inn Wingate by Wyndham San Marcos Wingate by Wyndham La Quinta Inn & Suites Luling La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inn & Suites Lakeway La Quinta Inns & Suites La Quinta Inn & Suites San Marcos Out La Quinta Inns & Suites Candlewood Suites Buda Candlewood Suites Best Western 3524 Closed BEST WESTERN South Inn 96 60 1,505 200 1,505 200 50 120 120 1,000 1,000 800 800 42 60 80 122 117 133 131 66 200 200 142 1,200 1,200 128 650 650 50 50 250 250 112 1,600 800 1,026 1,026 42 38 57 106 55 75 80 83 180 Jun-76 May-97 Jul-96 Mar-07 Sep-09 Nov-12 Dec-98 Oct-93 Mar-75 May-83 Oct-08 Apr-99 Dec-97 Nov-99 May-02 Mar-99 Feb-98 Nov-96 Nov-11 Jul-97 Dec-15 Nov-16 Dec-16 Apr-17 Jun-70 4323 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1801 4210 S IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-9397 917 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7036 1811 S Colorado St, Lockhart, TX 78644-3946 107 Hunters Crossing Blvd, Bastrop, TX 78602 600 Wonder World Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666-5945 4320 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78745-2023 1619 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6735 1603 E Oltorf St, Austin, TX 78741-3814 4200 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78745-1202 18655 IH 35 N, Kyle, TX 78640-6083 7625 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78741-6819 4424 S Mopac Expy, Austin, TX 78735-6706 1701 E St Elmo Rd, Austin, TX 78744-1007 18658 I 35 S, Buda, TX 78610 2751 E Hwy 71, Del Valle, TX 78617-2206 106 Hasler Blvd, Bastrop, TX 78602-3740 1701 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6713 2720 E US Hwy 290, Dripping Springs, TX 78620 108 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6860 203 E Hwy 90 , Luling, TX 78648 FM 620 & Lohmans Spur, Lakeway, TX 78734 111 Centerpoint Rd, San Marcos, TX 78666 15101 S I 35, Buda, TX 78610 Apr-94 3909 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-7826 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 447-5511 (512) 392-6800 (512) 754-7557 (512) 620-0300 (512) 321-0900 (512) 749-1717 (512) 444-8882 (512) 392-8800 (512) 447-6661 (512) 443-1774 (512) 295-5599 (512) 386-6800 (512) 899-3000 (512) 444-6630 (512) 295-4559 (512) 385-1000 (512) 321-3303 (512) 395-8000 (512) 858-2400 (512) 754-6621 15123960400 19726160092 1507 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7220 15101 IH 35, Buda, TX 78610-9724 1503 Dorothy Nichols Ln, Smithville, TX 78957-1725 4102 Hwy 71 E, Bastrop, TX 78602-5006 1005 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7037 4220 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78745-1202 811 S Guadalupe St, San Marcos, TX 78666-6845 5100 W Hwy 290, Austin, TX 78735-8902 1601 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6711 2711 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5514 801 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7035 7705 Metro Center Dr, Austin, TX 78744-1729 1285 Cabelas Dr, Buda, TX 78610-3421 2707 Interregional Hwy S, Austin, TX 78741 1321 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7102 817 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7035 4701 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78744-1805 1635 Aquarena Springs Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666-7223 1429 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7219 3110 State Hwy 71 E, Bastrop, TX 78602-5007 3120 Montopolis Dr, Austin, TX 78744-1402 1611 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-6711 Jun-10 2525 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5517 Jan-07 1001 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-1135 Jul-11 2501 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5517 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 396-6060 (512) 312-1550 (512) 237-2040 (512) 321-1157 (512) 353-5050 (512) 441-9242 (512) 353-5300 (512) 892-4272 (512) 396-3700 (512) 462-9201 (512) 353-1303 (512) 386-7800 (512) 295-5444 (512) 444-5882 (512) 396-8705 (512) 754-8899 (512) 448-0091 (512) 353-8011 (512) 396-0400 (512) 321-6000 (512) 334-4130 (512) 396-5665 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (512) 353-7770 (512) 321-3949 (512) 444-3222 (512) 892-0644 (512) 261-6600 (512) 847-2517 (512) 443-4242 (512) 892-3510 1 Economy Open 28343 Americas Best Value Inn San Marcos Americas Best Value Inn Americas Best Value Inn Open 47819 Americas Best Value Inn Buda Open 55312 Americas Best Value Inn Smithville Americas Best Value Inn Open 27298 Days Inn Bastrop Days Inn Open 16333 Days Inn San Marcos Days Inn Open 20876 Days Inn Austin South Ben White Blvd Days Inn Open 20993 Econo Lodge San Marcos Econo Lodge Open 43896 Extended Stay America Austin Southwe Extended Stay America Open Howard Johnson 8886 Howard Johnson San Marcos Open Howard Johnson 9129 Howard Johnson Austin Open 24583 Knights Inn San Marcos Knights Inn Open 60885 Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham Aust Microtel Inn & Suites by W Open 61077 Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham BudaMicrotel Inn & Suites by W Open Motel 6 6547 Motel 6 Austin South Airport Open Motel 6 6591 Motel 6 San Marcos Open 34363 Red Roof Inn San Marcos Red Roof Inn Open 36013 Red Roof Inn Austin South Red Roof Inn Open Rodeway Inn 1132 Rodeway Inn San Marcos Open 13618 Super 8 San Marcos Super 8 Open 36212 Super 8 Bastrop Super 8 Open 53412 Super 8 Austin Airport Area Super 8 Open 30922 Travelodge San Marcos Travelodge Closed 8813 Closed - Americas Best Value Inn Austi Americas Best Value Inn Closed 31223 Closed Extended Stay America Austin TExtended Stay America Closed 42764 Closed - Suburban Extended Stay SouthSuburban Extended Stay H 33 40 34 1,000 650 52 62 Jun-85 Jun-85 Jun-98 Jun-86 Apr-88 62 54 117 40 87 43 71 82 400 400 1,000 1,000 200 200 200 200 2,250 1,500 108 126 50 137 95 40 37 36 54 73 149 136 Jun-70 Mar-02 Jun-85 Jun-85 Jun-80 Apr-10 Oct-12 May-73 Feb-80 May-98 Mar-98 Mar-68 Jul-85 Nov-97 Nov-05 Dec-94 Jun-85 Jun-62 Aug-01 Independents Open 8021 Open 13598 Open 13633 Open 16258 Open 16263 Open 16410 Open 22228 Open 22233 Summit Inn Hotel & Suites Bastrop Inn Country Garden Inn Heart Of Texas Motel Lakeway Resort & Spa 7A Ranch Resort Parkwest Inn Sands Motel 90 32 Jun-75 Apr-84 58 30 176 24,000 5,800 30 1,500 1,000 42 20 Jun-85 Jun-63 Jun-46 1433 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7219 102 Childers Dr, Bastrop, TX 78602-4115 2915 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5519 5303 W Hwy 290, Austin, TX 78735-8905 101 Lakeway Dr, Austin, TX 78734-4399 333 Wayside Dr, Wimberley, TX 78676-5117 2607 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5568 4710 S Lamar Blvd, Austin, TX 78745-1306 Tab 5 - Data by Property Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, 2015 STR ID Hotel Name Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Open Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed Closed 28708 30652 32715 34491 46280 47318 47859 49443 50315 50788 51673 52561 61966 62633 7979 16388 16411 22223 22232 22247 39593 Brand Lockhart Inn Lake Austin Spa Resort Plum Creek Inn Gateway Inn Tropicana Motel Best Budget Inn Vintage Villas Luling Inn Coachway Inn Classic Inn Mountain Star Lodge Mountain View Lodge Inn Above Onion Creek The Casulo Hotel Closed The Gondileer Closed Aquarena Springs Inn Closed Eaglenest Inn Closed - Independent Country Cottage Motel Closed - Independent St Elmo Motel Closed Silverstone Inn Closed Austin Rooms 36 Sq Ft Meeting Space Sq. Ft. Largest Meeting Space 40 55 225 225 4,200 4,200 135 135 32 30 (Anticipated) Open Date Date Closed Jun-74 Jun-83 Jun-97 Jun-64 21 43 22 33 24 40 16 12 700 375 51 120 120 Jun-94 Jun-73 Jun-65 Jun-66 Jan-97 May-80 Jan-95 Apr-09 - 25 126 19 Jun-75 Jun-73 30 183 - Jun-84 Dec-86 Dec-00 Sep-04 Dec-07 Jun-09 Nov-06 Dec-86 Address 1207 Hwy 183 S, Lockhart, TX 78644-3423 1705 S Quinlan Park Rd, Austin, TX 78732-6046 2001 Hwy 183 S, Lockhart, TX 78644-3951 921 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7036 103 Hwy 71 W, Bastrop, TX 78602-3726 903 N IH 35, San Marcos, TX 78666-7036 4209 Eck Ln, Austin, TX 78734-1620 100 S Mulberry St, Luling, TX 78648-2422 1908 E Pierce St, Luling, TX 78648-4834 4702 S Congress Ave, Austin, TX 78745-2303 3573 Hwy 620 S, Austin, TX 78738-6802 10600 Ranch Rd, Wimberley, TX 78676 4444 W FM 150, Kyle, TX 78640-8600 3017 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-5501 1001 S IH 35, Austin, TX 78741-1135 1 Aquarena Springs Dr, San Marcos, TX 78666 1 Woodcreek Dr, Wimberley, TX 78676-3338 2601 Hwy 71 E, Del Valle, TX 78617-2209 4419 S Congress Ave, Austin, TX 78745-1967 2525 Hwy 71 E, Del Valle, TX 78617-2204 7500 E Ben White Blvd, Austin, TX 78744 Source and Copyright: Smith Travel Research No representation is made as to the completeness or accuracy of the information in this report. Use of this report is subject to Smith Travel Research's Standard Terms and Conditions. The information is in no way to be construed as a recommendation by Smith Travel Research of any industry standard. It should not be published in any manner unless authorized by Smith Travel Research. Country Calling Code 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Phone (512) 398-5201 (512) 372-7300 (512) 398-4911 (512) 754-7766 (512) 321-2526 (512) 392-3990 (512) 266-9333 (830) 875-5646 (830) 875-5635 (512) 445-2558 (512) 263-2010 (512) 847-2992 (512) 268-1617 (512) 610-1116 Tab 6 - Construction Pipeline Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, Project ID: 46911 Location Owner/Developer In Construction Chain: Fairfield Inn Castle Hospitality Ltd Fairfield Inn & Suites Austin San Marcos 1250 N IH 35 San Marcos, TX 78666 McAllen, TX 78504 Phone: 9566649570 Project ID: 36367 Location Owner/Developer In Construction Chain: Holiday Inn Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 10/30/2015 12:00:00 AM 112 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Notes: Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 10/1/2015 12:00:00 AM 108 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Holiday Inn San Marcos 1930 IH 35 S San Marcos, TX 78666-5901 Notes: Project ID: 44846 Location Owner/Developer Architect In Construction Chain: Hilton Garden Inn Stonebridge Hotels LLC Labunski & Associates Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 7/15/2016 12:00:00 AM 108 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Hilton Garden Inn San Marcos IH 35 & River Ridge Parkway San Marcos, TX 78666 Harlingen, TX 78550-8186 Phone: 9564284334 Fax: 9564230582 Notes: Project ID: 48871 Location Owner/Developer In Construction Chain: Fairfield Inn Seva Hospitality Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 5/10/2016 12:00:00 AM 92 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Fairfield Inn & Suites Austin Buda Cabelas Dr & Old San Antonio Rd Buda, TX 78610 Notes: Project ID: 34925 Location Owner/Developer Architect In Construction Chain: Home2 Suites 1707 Airport Commerce LLC Danze & Davis Architects Inc Home2 Suites Austin Airport 1707 Airport Commerce Drive Austin, TX 78741 Austin, TX 78741 Austin, TX 78759 Phone: 5123430714 Fax: 5123430718 Location Owner/Developer Architect Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 5/25/2016 12:00:00 AM 84 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Notes: Project ID: 43446 Tab 6 - Construction Pipeline Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, In Construction Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: Chain: Staybridge Suites 4/1/2016 12:00:00 AM 81 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Staybridge Suites Austin South Interstate Highway 35 Stassney Ln & I 35 Austin, TX 78745 Notes: Project ID: 47273 Location Owner/Developer In Construction Chain: La Quinta Inns & Suites Radha Krishn LP La Quinta Inn & Suites Luling 203 E Hwy 90 Luling, TX 78648 San Marcos, TX 78666 Phone: 5127571678 Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 12/19/2015 12:00:00 AM 55 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Notes: Project ID: 51144 Location Owner/Developer Final Planning Chain: Hilton Garden Inn ABIA Hospitality LLC Hilton Garden Inn Austin Airport 1501 Airport Commerce Drive Austin, TX 78741 Austin, TX 78738 Project ID: 51725 Location Owner/Developer Architect Final Planning Chain: Residence Inn Architect Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 3/20/2017 12:00:00 AM 146 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Notes: Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 10/13/2016 12:00:00 AM 120 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Residence Inn Austin Airport 7119 E Ben White Blvd Austin, TX 78741 Notes: Project ID: 44582 Location Owner/Developer Final Planning Chain: Residence Inn Pathfinder Development Corporation Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 11/11/2016 12:00:00 AM 110 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Residence Inn Austin West W US Hwy 290 & Old Fredericksburg Rd Austin, TX 78735 Notes: Project ID: 49430 Location Owner/Developer Final Planning Chain: Homewood Suites Bipin N. Patel Architect Tab 6 - Construction Pipeline Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 1/16/2017 12:00:00 AM 85 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Homewood Suites San Marcos IH-35 & Barnes Dr San Marcos, TX 78666 Notes: Project ID: 45016 Location Owner/Developer Final Planning Chain: La Quinta Inns & Suites San Marcos Holiday Inn LLC La Quinta Inn & Suites San Marcos Outlet Mall 111 Centerpoint Rd San Marcos, TX 78666 Columbia, TN 38401 Phone: 6154790581 Phone: 7133980390 Project ID: 37404 Location Owner/Developer Architect Final Planning Chain: La Quinta Inns & Suites Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 7/30/2016 12:00:00 AM 80 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Architect Notes: Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 11/28/2016 12:00:00 AM 75 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX La Quinta Inn & Suites Lakeway FM 620 & Lohmans Spur Lakeway, TX 78734 Irving, TX 75038 Phone: 9726799223 Project ID: 48951 Location Owner/Developer Architect Planning Chain: Holiday Inn Express Owner/Developer Architect Owner/Developer Architect Notes: Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 5/1/2017 12:00:00 AM 90 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Holiday Inn Express & Suites San Marcos 1930 I-35 S San Marcos, TX 78666 Notes: Project ID: 52923 Location Planning Chain: Candlewood Suites Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 4/1/2017 12:00:00 AM 83 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Candlewood Suites Buda 15101 S I 35 Buda, TX 78610 Notes: Project ID: 52050 Location Planning Chain: Comfort Suites Projected opening: 6/30/2017 12:00:00 AM Tab 6 - Construction Pipeline Location: Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Tract Publication Date: July 28, Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 80 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Comfort Suites Austin 5000 S US Hwy 35 Austin, TX 78744 Notes: Project ID: 49290 Location Planning Chain: Holiday Inn Express Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 12/1/2016 12:00:00 AM 75 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Owner/Developer Architect Owner/Developer Architect Holiday Inn Express & Suites Luling Hwy 90 & CR 136 Luling, TX 78648 Notes: Project ID: 47759 Location Planning Chain: Holiday Inn Express Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 2/2/2017 12:00:00 AM 72 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Holiday Inn Express & Suites Dripping Springs Austin Area 333 W Hwy 290 Dripping Springs, TX 78620-4016 Notes: Project ID: 52123 Location Planning Chain: Comfort Inn Projected opening: Rooms: Market: Sub-Market: 12/31/2016 12:00:00 AM 60 Austin, TX Austin Southwest/San Marcos, TX Owner/Developer Architect Comfort Inn & Suites Luling I 10 & Hwy 183 Luling, TX 78648 Notes: Source and Copyright: Smith Travel Research No representation is made as to the completeness or accuracy of the information in this report. Use of this report is subject to Smith Travel Research's Standard Terms and Conditions. The information is in no way to be construed as a recommendation by Smith Travel Research of any industry standard. It should not be published in any manner unless authorized by Smith Travel Research. Tab 7 - Glossary Affiliation Date Date the property affiliated with current chain/flag Pre-Planning No architect has been selected Census (Properties and Rooms) The number of properties and rooms that exist (universe) Recently Opened Opened in the last 12 months Change in Rooms Indicator of whether or not an individual hotel has had added or deleted rooms. Room Additions Rooms that were added to an existing property Converted In / Converted Out Rooms that converted or reflagged into or out of a brand or chain scale Rooms Removed Rooms that were removed from an existing property Existing Supply All hotels opened and operating, including those opened in the last 12 months Sample % (Rooms) The % of rooms STR receives data from. Calculated as (Sample Rooms/Census Rooms) * "100". Final Planning The project will go out for bids, or construcion will start within 4 months In Construction Ground has been broken or the owner is finalizing bids on the prime (general) contract New Build New hotel inventory (does not include additions to existing properties) Open Date Date the property opened Planning approvals have usually been granted STR Code Smith Travel Research's proprietary numbering system. Each hotel in the lodging census has a unique STR code. Supply (Rooms Available) The number of rooms times the number of days in the period. Twelve Month Moving Average The value of any given month is computed by taking the value of that month and the values of the eleven preceiding months, adding them together and dividing by twelve. Year to date Average or sum of values starting January 1 of the given year. Addendum B ADDENDUM B Other Market Data Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas VOLUME IX - ISSUE II JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION PRICE: $495 For more information about this market please contact: Randy McCaslin at [email protected] HOSPITALITY RESEARCH A CBRE COMPANY JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN REGIONAL ECONOMIC REGIONAL ECONOMIC SUMMARY SUMMARY HOTEL MARKET HOTEL MARKET SUMMARYSUMMARY “The Eleventh District economy grew at a moderate pace over the past six weeks, similar to the prior reporting period. Manufacturers mostly reported steady or increased demand. Retail reports were more mixed, but reports of automobile sales were consistently positive. Demand for nonfinancial services improved or held steady, and real estate activity remained solid. By year-end 2015, Austin hotels are forecast to see a RevPAR increase of 3.5%. This is the result of an estimated decline in occupancy of 1.4% and a 4.9% gain in average daily room rates (ADR). The 3.5% advance in Austin RevPAR is less than the national projection of a 7.2% increase. Most responding firms said prices held steady over the last six weeks. Retailers noted elevated transportation costs because of the West Coast port strike, while a few other industries--transportation services, airlines, and food and construction-related manufacturing-said lower fuel prices reduced transportation costs. Restaurant contacts said selling prices moved up to accommodate continued increasing costs and that further prices increases are expected by the third quarter. Contacts reported wages were flat to up from six weeks ago. An auto dealer gave a raise to mechanics and an airline recently increased pay for pilots and flight attendants. Wages rose slightly in transportation services, and some upward wage pressure persisted in metals manufacturing. A retailer and a primary metals manufacturer remarked that Walmart's announcement about raising their base wage could lead to wage increases in order to stay competitive.” AUSTIN: NEXT 4 QUARTERS Federal Reserve Bank Beige Book, April 15, 2015 AUSTIN: NEXT 4 QUARTERS Leading the way in 2015 RevPAR growth is the lower-priced segment of Austin. The properties in this category are forecast to attain a 3.1% gain in ADR and see a 0.1% increase in occupancy, resulting in a 3.2% RevPAR increase. Upper-priced hotels are projected to experience an ADR growth rate of 4.3%, along with a 3.5% loss in occupancy, resulting in a 0.7% RevPAR increase. Looking towards 2016, Austin RevPAR is expected to decline 0.9%. This is less than the rate of growth in 2015. Market conditions are expected to be worse for the upper-priced segment (2.1% RevPAR decline) than the lower-priced segment (0.3% RevPAR decline). Austin market occupancy levels are expected to range from 66.4% to 71.4% during the 5-year forecast period. AUSTIN AUSTIN FORECAST FORECAST SUMMARY SUMMARY Year Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 63.9% 5.5% $99.07 -2.9% $63.28 2.5% 2011 66.7% 4.4% $104.88 5.9% $69.94 10.5% 2012 68.3% 2.4% $112.98 7.7% $77.19 10.4% 2013 71.4% 4.5% $119.06 5.4% $85.04 10.2% 8.0% The arrows show the forecast direction of change over the next 4 quarters vs. the previous 4 quarters. Green indicates the change will be above the long run average, and red indicates it will be below. 2014 72.4% 1.4% $126.90 6.6% $91.88 2015F 71.4% -1.4% $133.10 4.9% $95.07 3.5% Occupancy 2016F 69.1% -3.2% $136.37 2.5% $94.25 -0.9% Occupancy will decrease to 70.7%, a decline over the past 4 quarters' rate of 72.9%, but above the long run average of 66.5% 2017F 67.5% -2.3% $139.34 2.2% $94.05 -0.2% 2018F 66.6% -1.4% $142.31 2.1% $94.76 0.7% 2019F 66.4% -0.2% $144.90 1.8% $96.28 1.6% Average Daily Rate Long Run Averages - 1988 to 2014 ADR growth expectations are weakening, 3.4% vs. the past 4 quarters' rate of 6.7%, and are below the long run average of 4.1% EXHIBIT PerformanceGrade Gradevs. vs. Long Long Run EXHIBIT 1**:1**: Performance RunAverage Average * Red indicates above long-term average Supply growth is climbing, 8.5% vs. the past 4 quarters' rate of 2.4%, and greater than the long run average of 3.2% Demand Forecast demand growth is climbing, 5.2% vs. the past 4 quarters' rate of 4.4%, and is greater than the long run average of 4.3% VOLUME IX - ISSUE II Number of Standard Deviations 3.0 RevPAR growth projections are falling to 0.2% as compared to the past 4 quarters' rate of 8.8%, and are lower than the long run average of 5.4% Source: PKF Hospitality Research Δ RevPAR: 5.4% Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Revenue Per Available Room Supply* Δ ADR: 4.1% Occupancy: 66.5% 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -4.0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F 2017F 2018F 2019F Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. ** See Appendix for exhibit descriptions www.pkfc.com PRICE: $495 HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Economic Summary Below are a select number of variables that drive the PKF-HR econometric forecasts contained in this report. Income and employment are important barometers of economic health and are used in every Hotel Horizons® forecast model. The lodging market is part of the larger economy, and the forces that affect us nationally also affect lodging, but in different magnitudes and time periods (see Exhibits 4 and 5 below). Exhibits 2 - 6 provide an overview of current economic history and forecast, and provide explanation of what to expect in the future, and how that affects the lodging industry. Exhibit 2*: Income Change Real Personal Income Exhibit 3*: Employment Change Total Payroll Employment See graph below 20% See graph below 8% 6% 15% 4% 10% 2% 5% 0% 0% -5% -2% -4% '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 Source: CBRE EA '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14 '15 '16 '17 '18 '19 Source: CBRE EA *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 4*: Quarterly Income vs. RevPAR Change Income (Left) *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 5*: Quarterly Employment vs. Demand Change RevPAR (Right) Employment (Left) 7.0% 14.0% 6.0% 12.0% 5.0% 10.0% 3.5% 4.0% 8.0% 3.0% Demand (Right) 5.0% 7.0% 4.5% 6.0% 4.0% 5.0% 4.0% 2.5% 3.0% 6.0% 2.0% 4.0% 1.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% Source: CBRE EA, PKF-HR, STR, Inc. 3.0% 2.0% 1.5% 2.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% Source: CBRE EA, PKF-HR, STR, Inc. *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 6*: Average Annual Growth Rates Austin 1988 to 2014 6.0% Austin 2015 to 2019 5.6% 5.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 4.8% 4.6% 3.6% 2.0% 2.5% 2.8% 2.3% 1.0% 0.0% Change in Total Employment Change in Consumer Price Index Change in Gross Metro Product Change in Real Personal Income Source: CBRE EA, Moody's Analytics *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions P. 2 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Hotel Summary The graphs on the left illustrate the magnitude of change in performance during the historical and forecasted period 2010 to 2019. Used as a relative benchmark, each market segment is plotted against a common index value of 2010 = 100. This method provides clear insight of how each market segment performed and is expected to perform in relation to others in the specified period. The charts on the right compare near-term historical compound annual growth rates (CAGR) to the CAGRs for the forecast period. Exhibit 7*:95Occupancy120 Change Exhibit 10*: Compound Average Annual Supply Change All U.S. Upper-Priced Hotels Lower-Priced Hotels All Hotels 120 Past 5 Years 7% Next 5 Years 6.4% 6.4% 6.3% 6% 115 5% 110 4% 3% 105 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% Upper-Priced Lower-Priced 2% 100 1% 95 0% All Hotels Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 8*: 100ADR Change 150 *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 11*: Compound Average Annual Demand Change All U.S. Upper-Priced Hotels Lower-Priced Hotels All Hotels Past 5 Years Next 5 Years 7% 150 145 6% 140 5.8% 5.3% 4.5% 5% 135 130 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4% 125 120 3% 115 2% 110 105 1% 100 0% All Hotels Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Upper-Priced Lower-Priced Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 9*: 100RevPAR Change 170 *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions Exhibit 12*: Compound Average Annual RevPAR Change All U.S. Upper-Priced Hotels Lower-Priced Hotels All Hotels 170 Past 5 Years 12% 10% 160 Next 5 Years 9.8% 10.3% 9.5% 8% 150 140 6% 130 4% 120 2% 110 0% 100 -2% 0.0% All Hotels Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. 0.9% 0.3% Upper-Priced Lower-Priced Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions P. 3 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH *See Appendix for exhibit descriptions HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Forecast - All Hotels Year Period Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR Δ Supply Δ Demand 2010 Annual 63.9% 5.5% $99.07 -2.9% $63.28 2.5% 4.8% 10.5% 2011 Annual 66.7% 4.4% $104.88 5.9% $69.94 10.5% 2.4% 6.9% 2012 1 68.4% -0.2% $117.11 7.6% $80.05 7.3% 0.2% 0.0% 2012 2 72.8% 4.7% $110.00 4.7% $80.05 9.6% 0.1% 4.8% 2012 3 66.9% -0.4% $103.47 1.3% $69.17 0.8% 0.9% 0.4% 2012 4 65.4% 6.1% $121.61 17.9% $79.49 25.1% 1.7% 7.9% 2012 Annual 68.3% 2.4% $112.98 7.7% $77.19 10.4% 0.7% 3.2% 2013 1 71.1% 4.0% $124.16 6.0% $88.28 10.3% 2.5% 6.6% 2013 2 75.7% 4.0% $117.96 7.2% $89.27 11.5% 3.1% 7.2% 2013 3 70.4% 5.2% $108.76 5.1% $76.52 10.6% 2.8% 8.2% 2013 4 68.6% 5.0% $125.54 3.2% $86.12 8.3% 2.6% 7.7% 2013 Annual 71.4% 4.5% $119.06 5.4% $85.04 10.2% 2.8% 7.4% 2014 1 71.8% 0.9% $132.87 7.0% $95.36 8.0% 2.5% 3.5% 2014 2 75.9% 0.3% $124.76 5.8% $94.71 6.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2014 3 73.0% 3.8% $117.06 7.6% $85.50 11.7% 2.6% 6.5% 2014 4 68.9% 0.5% $133.52 6.4% $92.02 6.8% 1.7% 2.2% 2014 Annual 72.4% 1.4% $126.90 6.6% $91.88 8.0% 2.2% 3.6% 2015 1 73.9% 3.0% $142.54 7.3% $105.33 10.5% 3.3% 6.4% 2015F 2 74.8% -1.4% $127.73 2.4% $95.58 0.9% 5.1% 3.6% 2015F 3 70.7% -3.2% $123.10 5.2% $87.02 1.8% 8.4% 4.9% 2015F 4 66.6% -3.4% $139.55 4.5% $92.95 1.0% 9.9% 6.2% 2015F Annual 71.4% -1.4% $133.10 4.9% $95.07 3.5% 6.7% 5.2% 2016F Annual 69.1% -3.2% $136.37 2.5% $94.25 -0.9% 9.1% 5.6% 2017F Annual 67.5% -2.3% $139.34 2.2% $94.05 -0.2% 7.6% 5.1% 2018F Annual 66.6% -1.4% $142.31 2.1% $94.76 0.7% 5.4% 4.0% 2019F Annual 66.4% -0.2% $144.90 1.8% $96.28 1.6% 3.5% 3.3% 2015 1Q Trailing 4 Qtrs 72.9% 1.9% $129.49 6.7% $94.45 8.8% 2.4% 4.4% Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Exhibit13*: 13*:Austin Austin Standardized Changes in Real RevPAR Movements Exhibit Standardized Changes in Real RevPAR Movements Over Over Time Time U.S. Austin 4 Number of Standard Deviations 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015F 2017F 2019F Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. *See Appendix for exhibit description P. 4 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® FORECAST JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Forecast - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Period Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR Δ Supply Δ Demand 2010 Annual 69.9% 5.7% $136.01 -1.1% $95.11 4.5% 4.5% 10.4% 2011 Annual 72.7% 4.0% $144.54 6.3% $105.14 10.5% 2.9% 7.0% 2012 1 74.8% -1.4% $162.65 7.5% $121.65 6.0% 0.7% -0.6% 2012 2 79.0% 3.0% $150.81 5.5% $119.18 8.7% 0.0% 3.0% 2012 3 72.0% -0.4% $142.22 1.4% $102.47 1.0% 0.1% -0.2% 2012 4 71.8% 8.6% $170.65 19.0% $122.50 29.3% 0.1% 8.7% 2012 Annual 74.4% 2.3% $156.49 8.3% $116.45 10.8% 0.2% 2.5% 2013 1 77.2% 3.2% $173.89 6.9% $134.22 10.3% 1.0% 4.2% 2013 2 82.1% 3.9% $162.29 7.6% $133.21 11.8% 2.4% 6.3% 2013 3 74.1% 2.8% $150.84 6.1% $111.77 9.1% 2.1% 5.0% 2013 4 73.2% 2.0% $177.69 4.1% $130.04 6.2% 2.7% 4.7% 2013 Annual 76.6% 3.0% $166.11 6.1% $127.29 9.3% 2.1% 5.1% 2014 1 77.1% -0.1% $186.33 7.2% $143.74 7.1% 3.4% 3.3% 2014 2 81.3% -0.9% $171.03 5.4% $139.11 4.4% 1.9% 1.0% 2014 3 77.9% 5.1% $161.04 6.8% $125.37 12.2% 2.8% 8.0% 2014 4 73.9% 1.0% $188.47 6.1% $139.37 7.2% 2.2% 3.3% 2014 Annual 77.6% 1.2% $176.47 6.2% $136.88 7.5% 2.6% 3.8% 2015 1 78.3% 1.6% $201.14 7.9% $157.59 9.6% 5.8% 7.4% 2015F 2 79.2% -2.7% $174.01 1.7% $137.75 -1.0% 9.3% 6.3% 2015F 3 72.6% -6.7% $167.20 3.8% $121.40 -3.2% 16.6% 8.8% 2015F 4 70.0% -5.4% $195.19 3.6% $136.55 -2.0% 17.1% 10.8% 2015F Annual 74.9% -3.5% $184.14 4.3% $137.83 0.7% 12.2% 8.3% 2016F Annual 71.5% -4.5% $188.64 2.4% $134.91 -2.1% 11.0% 6.1% 2017F Annual 69.2% -3.2% $192.79 2.2% $133.48 -1.1% 8.6% 5.2% 2018F Annual 68.5% -1.0% $196.17 1.8% $134.40 0.7% 4.9% 3.8% 2019F Annual 68.9% 0.6% $199.66 1.8% $137.59 2.4% 1.4% 2.0% 2015 1Q Trailing 4 Qtrs 77.9% 1.6% $180.52 6.6% $140.58 8.3% 3.2% 4.9% Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Austin Financial Benchmarks* - Full-Service Hotels Full-Service Hotels - Percent of Total Revenue - 2014 Financial Line Item South Central Region ADR Between $110 & $200† 150 to 300 Rooms‡ Rooms Revenue 71.6% 71.9% 72.2% Food and Beverage Revenue 23.9% 24.3% 23.7% Total Departmental Expenses 34.3% 36.7% 38.7% Total Departmental Income 65.7% 63.3% 61.3% Total Undistributed Expenses 26.0% 26.0% 25.8% Gross Operating Profit 39.8% 37.3% 35.5% 8.2% 7.8% 7.8% 31.6% 29.5% 27.7% Management Fees, Property Taxes, and Insurance Net Operating Income** Source: PKF Hospitality Research *Data from 2015 "Trends® in the Hotel Industry" report **Before deductions for capital reserves, rent, interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. † Austin Upper-Price Average ADR: $176.47 ‡ Austin Upper-Price Average Size: 207 Rooms For a more comparable and detailed financial comparison, we recommend a PKF Benchmarker SM report. Please contact Viet Vo at (404) 809-3958 for more information. P. 5 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Forecast - Lower-Priced Hotels Year Period Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR Δ Supply Δ Demand 2010 Annual 59.4% 5.4% $66.63 -5.8% $39.55 -0.8% 5.0% 10.6% 2011 Annual 62.1% 4.7% $69.94 5.0% $43.46 9.9% 2.0% 6.8% 2012 1 63.5% 0.7% $76.78 8.5% $48.76 9.2% -0.1% 0.5% 2012 2 68.1% 6.2% $74.45 4.9% $50.67 11.4% 0.2% 6.4% 2012 3 63.0% -0.4% $70.29 1.6% $44.26 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 2012 4 60.6% 4.2% $78.98 15.0% $47.90 19.8% 2.8% 7.1% 2012 Annual 63.8% 2.6% $75.09 7.4% $47.89 10.2% 1.1% 3.7% 2013 1 66.6% 4.9% $81.92 6.7% $54.59 11.9% 3.6% 8.7% 2013 2 70.9% 4.2% $79.91 7.3% $56.67 11.8% 3.6% 7.9% 2013 3 67.6% 7.3% $74.65 6.2% $50.46 14.0% 3.4% 11.0% 2013 4 65.2% 7.6% $82.52 4.5% $53.83 12.4% 2.6% 10.3% 2013 Annual 67.6% 6.0% $79.72 6.2% $53.88 12.5% 3.3% 9.4% 2014 1 67.8% 1.7% $87.60 6.9% $59.36 8.7% 1.9% 3.6% 2014 2 71.9% 1.4% $86.09 7.7% $61.90 9.2% 2.3% 3.7% 2014 3 69.5% 2.8% $80.49 7.8% $55.91 10.8% 2.4% 5.3% 2014 4 65.2% -0.1% $87.26 5.7% $56.88 5.7% 1.3% 1.2% 2014 Annual 68.6% 1.5% $85.32 7.0% $58.51 8.6% 2.0% 3.5% 2015 1 70.4% 4.0% $92.01 5.0% $64.82 9.2% 1.5% 5.5% 2015F 2 71.4% -0.7% $87.13 1.2% $62.21 0.5% 2.0% 1.3% 2015F 3 69.1% -0.6% $83.87 4.2% $57.93 3.6% 2.3% 1.7% 2015F 4 63.8% -2.1% $88.89 1.9% $56.74 -0.2% 4.6% 2.4% 2015F Annual 68.6% 0.1% $87.96 3.1% $60.38 3.2% 2.6% 2.7% 2016F Annual 67.1% -2.3% $89.72 2.0% $60.20 -0.3% 7.6% 5.1% 2017F Annual 66.0% -1.6% $91.59 2.1% $60.46 0.4% 6.8% 5.0% 2018F Annual 64.9% -1.6% $94.33 3.0% $61.27 1.3% 5.8% 4.1% 2019F Annual 64.4% -0.8% $97.23 3.1% $62.66 2.3% 5.2% 4.4% 2015 1Q Trailing 4 Qtrs 69.2% 2.0% $86.47 6.5% $59.88 8.7% 1.9% 4.0% Source: PKF Hospitality Research / STR Inc. Austin Financial Benchmarks* - Limited-Service Hotels Limited-Service Hotels - Percent of Total Revenue - 2014 Financial Line Item South Central Region Rooms Revenue ADR Between $75 & $115† 98.2% Under 100 Rooms‡ 98.3% 98.8% Food and Beverage Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Total Departmental Expenses 26.3% 27.8% 28.8% Total Departmental Income 73.7% 72.2% 71.2% Total Undistributed Expenses 28.9% 29.6% 30.5% Gross Operating Profit 44.8% 42.6% 40.6% 8.8% 8.3% 8.7% 36.0% 34.3% 32.0% Management Fees, Property Taxes, and Insurance Net Operating Income** Source: PKF Hospitality Research *Data from 2015 "Trends® in the Hotel Industry" report **Before deductions for capital reserves, rent, interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. † Austin Lower-Price Average ADR: $85.32 ‡ Austin Lower-Price Average Size: 87 Rooms For a more comparable and detailed financial comparison, we recommend a PKF Benchmarker SM report. Please contact Viet Vo at (404) 809-3958 for more information. P. 6 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN National Horizon Profile Net Additions to Hotel Supply from Q1 2015 to Q4 2016 This page showcases the PKF Hospitality Research Hotel Horizons® forecasting universe. The map below displays the forecast of net additions to hotel supply in each market from Q1 2015 to Q4 2016. Quarterly Hotel Horizons® reports are available for the nation and all the markets shown below. store.pkfc.com 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 Albany Albuquerque Anaheim Atlanta Austin Baltimore Boston Charleston Charlotte Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbia Columbus Dallas 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 Greater Than 3000 Rooms Dayton Denver Detroit Fort Lauderdale Fort Worth Hartford Houston Indianapolis Jacksonville Kansas City Long Island Los Angeles Louisville Memphis Miami 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 Minneapolis Nashville New Orleans New York Newark Norfolk-VA Beach Oahu Oakland Omaha Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Pittsburgh Portland 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 Richmond Sacramento Saint Louis Salt Lake City San Antonio San Diego San Francisco San Jose-Santa Cruz Savannah Seattle Tampa Tucson Washington DC West Palm Beach Raleigh-Durham Between 1000 and 3000 Rooms Less than 1000 Rooms Source: PKF Hospitality Research P. 7 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Market Profile Total Room Supply: 32,401 Austin Top Brands Upper-Priced Brands Properties Rooms % Market Lower-Priced Brands Properties Rooms % Market Courtyard 8 1,185 3.7% La Quinta Inns & Suites 15 1,719 5.3% Hilton 2 1,063 3.3% Extended Stay America 12 1,352 4.2% 3.0% Omni 3 1,013 3.1% Holiday Inn 5 959 JW Marriott 1 1,012 3.1% Motel 6 8 871 2.7% Embassy Suites 4 952 2.9% Hampton Inn & Suites 8 842 2.6% Source: STR Inc. Austin Supply Pipeline Upper-Priced Phase Properties Rooms Lower-Priced % Market Properties Rooms Unclassified / Independent % Market Properties Rooms % Market Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 1 300 0.9% Planning 6 818 2.5% 9 772 2.4% 1 16 0.0% Final Planning 12 1,683 5.2% 5 451 1.4% 0 0 0.0% In Construction 15 3,226 10.0% 14 1,402 4.3% 0 0 0.0% Total 33 5,727 17.7% 28 2,625 8.1% 2 316 1.0% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research Pipeline Status Definitions Phase Definition Unconfirmed* Potential projects that remain unconfirmed at this time. STR is unable to verify the existence of these projects through a corporate chain feed or other verifiable source. Planning Confirmed, under contract projects where construction will begin in more than 12 months. Final Planning Confirmed, under contract projects where construction will begin within the next 12 months. In Construction Vertical construction on the physical building has begun. This does not include construction on any sub-grade structures including, but not limited to, parking garages, underground supports/footers or any other type of sub-grade construction. *Formerly Pre-Planning Source: STR Inc. P. 8 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Austin Submarket Map Total Room Supply: Source: STR Inc. Austin Submarket Summary Upper-Priced Submarket 32,401 Properties Lower-Priced Rooms % Market Properties Rooms Totals % Market Properties Rooms % Market Central Business District 21 6,343 19.6% 11 1,399 4.3% 32 7,742 23.9% US-290 / I-35 Area 10 1,815 5.6% 48 5,208 16.1% 58 7,023 21.7% 7 926 2.9% 36 2,668 8.2% 43 3,594 11.1% Round Rock / Georgetown Southwest / San Marcos 16 2,928 9.0% 84 5,878 18.1% 100 8,806 27.2% Northwest / Arboretum 15 2,294 7.1% 29 2,942 9.1% 44 5,236 16.2% 69 14,306 44.2% 208 18,095 55.8% 277 32,401 100.0% Total Source: STR Inc. P. 9 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Submarket Profile - Central Business District Total Rooms: The Austin downtown hotels are concentrated around the University of Texas and the state capital buildings just east and west of I-35 and on Highway 290 east of I-35. Submarket Rank* 7,742 Submarket Penetration* 1 177% Out of 5 *Submarket RevPAR penetration expressed as a percentage of the market RevPAR for the previous 4 quarters. Direction of arrow indicates if penetration is increasing or decreasing relative to one year ago's performance. *Based on RevPAR change over the last 4 quarters. Central Business District Submarket Inventory Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Inventory Upper-Priced Brands by Share 21 Properties 6,343 Rooms 81.9% % Submkt. Inventory Lower-Priced Brands By Share 11 Properties 1,399 Rooms 18.1% % Submkt. JW Marriott 1 1,012 13.1% Hampton Inn & Suites 2 346 4.5% Hilton 1 801 10.3% Holiday Inn 1 322 4.2% Hyatt Regency 1 448 5.8% Extended Stay America 2 231 Central Business District Construction Pipeline Phase Properties 3.0% Source: STR Inc. Upper-Priced Rooms % Submkt. Properties Lower-Priced Rooms % Submkt. Unclassified / Independent Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 1 300 Planning 2 274 3.5% 0 0 0.0% 1 16 0.2% Final Planning 4 814 10.5% 1 84 1.1% 0 0 0.0% 7 2,199 28.4% 2 365 4.7% 0 0 0.0% 13 3,287 42.5% 3 449 5.8% 2 316 4.1% In Construction Total 3.9% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research Central Business District Performance - All Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $146.18 All Hotels Penetration vs. Market Total Δ ADR RevPAR - Δ RevPAR Year Occ ADR RevPAR 2010 74.5% $108.92 - 2010 116.7% 147.5% 172.1% 2011 77.0% 3.4% $158.56 8.5% $122.17 12.2% 2011 115.5% 151.2% 174.7% 2012 77.7% 0.9% $173.58 9.5% $134.93 10.5% 2012 113.8% 153.6% 174.8% 2013 78.4% 0.8% $188.39 8.5% $147.63 9.4% 2013 109.7% 158.2% 173.6% 2014 79.3% 1.2% $203.78 8.2% $161.53 9.4% 2014 109.5% 160.6% 175.8% 1Q14 YTD 79.8% -1.0% $216.62 9.4% $172.94 8.3% 1Q14 YTD 111.2% 163.0% 181.4% 1Q15 YTD 81.1% 1.6% $236.03 9.0% $191.40 10.7% 1Q15 YTD 109.7% 165.6% Central Business District Performance - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $158.89 Δ ADR RevPAR - Δ RevPAR Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 76.3% $121.22 - 140 2011 78.6% 3.1% $171.93 8.2% $135.19 11.5% 130 2012 79.4% 1.0% $188.77 9.8% $149.91 10.9% 2013 78.7% -0.9% $206.49 9.4% $162.57 8.4% 2014 79.9% 1.5% $222.42 7.7% $177.77 9.3% 1Q14 YTD 80.9% -0.3% $236.60 8.7% $191.41 8.4% 1Q15 YTD 80.9% 0.0% $257.29 8.7% $208.22 8.8% 120 110 100 2010 Central Business District Performance - Lower-Priced Hotels 2011 Market Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 67.7% - $91.58 - $62.03 - 2011 70.7% 4.4% $99.23 8.3% $70.19 13.2% 2012 71.2% 0.7% $107.67 8.5% $76.66 9.2% 2013 77.0% 8.1% $118.51 10.1% $91.22 19.0% 2014 76.7% -0.3% $129.67 9.4% $99.51 9.1% 120 1Q14 YTD 75.8% -3.8% $135.17 9.3% $102.39 5.2% 100 1Q15 YTD 81.8% 8.0% $145.76 7.8% $119.20 16.4% Year 181.7% Source: STR Inc. Source: STR Inc. P. 10 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH 2012 Occ 2013 ADR 2014 RevPAR Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 180 160 140 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: STR Inc. HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Submarket Profile - US-290 / I-35 Area Total Rooms: The Austin 290 / I-35 corridor of hotels are focused directly on I-35 supported by state government and support firms. Submarket Rank* 7,023 Submarket Penetration* 2 63% Out of 5 *Submarket RevPAR penetration expressed as a percentage of the market RevPAR for the previous 4 quarters. Direction of arrow indicates if penetration is increasing or decreasing relative to one year ago's performance. *Based on RevPAR change over the last 4 quarters. US-290 / I-35 Area Submarket Inventory Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Inventory Upper-Priced Brands by Share 10 Properties 1,815 Rooms 25.8% % Submkt. Inventory Lower-Priced Brands By Share 48 Properties 5,208 Rooms 74.2% % Submkt. DoubleTree 1 350 5.0% Motel 6 4 498 Courtyard 2 343 4.9% Super 8 3 325 4.6% Crowne Plaza 1 293 4.2% Quality Inn 1 290 4.1% US-290 / I-35 Area Construction Pipeline Source: STR Inc. Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Phase 7.1% Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unclassified / Independent Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% Planning 2 278 4.0% 1 70 1.0% 0 0 0.0% Final Planning 2 256 3.6% 1 120 1.7% 0 0 0.0% In Construction 1 97 1.4% 2 164 2.3% 0 0 0.0% Total 5 631 9.0% 4 354 5.0% 0 0 0.0% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research US-290 / I-35 Area Performance - All Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $68.38 All Hotels Penetration vs. Market Total Δ ADR RevPAR - Δ RevPAR Year Occ ADR RevPAR 2010 57.6% $39.38 - 2010 90.2% 69.0% 62.2% 2011 59.9% 4.0% $73.10 6.9% $43.78 11.2% 2011 89.8% 69.7% 62.6% 2012 63.2% 5.5% $76.50 4.6% $48.35 10.4% 2012 92.5% 67.7% 62.6% 2013 68.0% 7.6% $79.02 3.3% $53.72 11.1% 2013 95.2% 66.4% 63.2% 2014 69.5% 2.2% $83.57 5.8% $58.06 8.1% 2014 95.9% 65.9% 63.2% 1Q14 YTD 68.7% 1.2% $88.62 4.1% $60.91 5.3% 1Q14 YTD 95.8% 66.7% 63.9% 1Q15 YTD 72.5% 5.5% $94.29 6.4% $68.36 12.2% 1Q15 YTD 98.1% 66.2% US-290 / I-35 Area Performance - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $100.71 Δ ADR RevPAR - Δ RevPAR Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 61.4% $61.84 - 2011 66.0% 7.5% $106.30 5.5% $70.14 13.4% 2012 70.1% 6.2% $110.09 3.6% $77.12 10.0% 90 2013 76.6% 9.3% $113.69 3.3% $87.09 12.9% 80 2014 75.6% -1.3% $120.05 5.6% $90.74 4.2% 70 1Q14 YTD 74.6% -3.9% $129.55 5.0% $96.62 0.9% 60 1Q15 YTD 78.4% 5.1% $137.98 6.5% $108.18 12.0% 100 2010 US-290 / I-35 Area Performance - Lower-Priced Hotels 2011 Market Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 56.3% - $56.63 - $31.89 - 2011 57.9% 2.7% $60.47 6.8% $34.99 9.7% 95 2012 60.9% 5.3% $63.66 5.3% $38.78 10.8% 90 2013 65.1% 6.9% $65.49 2.9% $42.65 10.0% 85 2014 67.3% 3.4% $69.29 5.8% $46.66 9.4% 80 1Q14 YTD 66.7% 3.1% $72.66 3.9% $48.46 7.0% 75 1Q15 YTD 70.4% 5.6% $77.34 6.4% $54.48 12.4% Year 64.9% Source: STR Inc. Source: STR Inc. P. 11 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH 2012 Occ 2013 ADR 2014 RevPAR Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 100 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: STR Inc. HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Submarket Profile - Round Rock / Georgetown The Round Rock / Georgetown area submarket is the seat of the second fastest growing county in the nation that includes the comunities of Saledo and Walburg. Total Rooms: Submarket Rank* 3,594 Submarket Penetration* 3 64% Out of 5 *Submarket RevPAR penetration expressed as a percentage of the market RevPAR for the previous 4 quarters. Direction of arrow indicates if penetration is increasing or decreasing relative to one year ago's performance. *Based on RevPAR change over the last 4 quarters. Round Rock / Georgetown Submarket Inventory Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Inventory Upper-Priced Brands by Share 7 Properties 926 Rooms 25.8% % Submkt. Inventory Lower-Priced Brands By Share 36 Properties 2,668 Rooms 74.2% % Submkt. Marriott 1 295 8.2% La Quinta Inns & Suites 3 301 8.4% Hilton Garden Inn 1 122 3.4% Extended Stay America 2 242 6.7% Homewood Suites 1 115 3.2% Candlewood Suites 2 168 Round Rock / Georgetown Construction Pipeline Phase Properties 4.7% Source: STR Inc. Upper-Priced Rooms % Submkt. Properties Lower-Priced Rooms % Submkt. Unclassified / Independent Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% Planning 0 0 0.0% 2 162 4.5% 0 0 0.0% Final Planning 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% In Construction 1 224 6.2% 4 309 8.6% 0 0 0.0% Total 1 224 6.2% 6 471 13.1% 0 0 0.0% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research Round Rock / Georgetown Performance - All Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR All Hotels Penetration vs. Market Total Δ ADR RevPAR - $44.37 Δ RevPAR Year - Occ ADR RevPAR 2010 59.1% - $75.08 2010 92.5% 75.8% 70.1% 2011 58.5% -1.0% $77.39 3.1% $45.30 2.1% 2011 87.8% 73.8% 64.8% 2012 59.4% 1.5% $81.55 5.4% $48.47 7.0% 2012 87.0% 72.2% 62.8% 2013 65.3% 9.9% $82.88 1.6% $54.13 11.7% 2013 91.4% 69.6% 63.7% 2014 67.8% 3.8% $87.74 5.9% $59.47 9.9% 2014 93.6% 69.1% 64.7% 1Q14 YTD 68.5% 7.0% $88.91 4.2% $60.88 11.4% 1Q14 YTD 95.4% 66.9% 63.8% 1Q15 YTD 67.6% -1.3% $93.29 4.9% $63.07 3.6% 1Q15 YTD 91.5% 65.4% 59.9% Round Rock / Georgetown Performance - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $104.72 Δ ADR RevPAR - $65.49 Source: STR Inc. Δ RevPAR Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 62.5% 2011 63.2% 1.0% $107.56 2.7% $67.96 3.8% - 2012 62.3% -1.4% $112.08 4.2% $69.86 2.8% 85 2013 66.9% 7.4% $115.31 2.9% $77.19 10.5% 75 2014 71.5% 6.8% $118.63 2.9% $84.85 9.9% 65 1Q14 YTD 70.7% 4.2% $122.80 1.9% $86.81 6.2% 55 1Q15 YTD 73.1% 3.5% $126.48 3.0% $92.52 6.6% 95 2010 Round Rock / Georgetown Performance - Lower-Priced Hotels Market Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 57.8% - $62.55 - $36.13 - 2011 56.7% -1.8% $64.29 2.8% $36.47 0.9% 100 2012 58.4% 2.9% $69.44 8.0% $40.52 11.1% 95 2013 64.7% 10.9% $70.83 2.0% $45.84 13.1% 90 2014 66.4% 2.7% $75.79 7.0% $50.35 9.8% 85 1Q14 YTD 67.7% 8.0% $76.19 6.4% $51.56 14.9% 80 1Q15 YTD 65.6% -3.0% $80.16 5.2% $52.61 2.0% Year 2011 Source: STR Inc. P. 12 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH 2012 Occ 2013 ADR 2014 RevPAR Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 105 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: STR Inc. HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Submarket Profile - Southwest / San Marcos Total Rooms: The Austin Southwest / San Marcos submarket includes the Austin Bergstrom International Airport with several hotels located in adjacent Del Valle. Other towns within this submarket are Lakeway in the north, Smithville in the east, Dripping Springs and Wimberly in the west and Lockhart in the south. Submarket Rank* 8,806 Submarket Penetration* 4 89% Out of 5 *Submarket RevPAR penetration expressed as a percentage of the market RevPAR for the previous 4 quarters. Direction of arrow indicates if penetration is increasing or decreasing relative to one year ago's performance. *Based on RevPAR change over the last 4 quarters. Southwest / San Marcos Submarket Inventory Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Inventory Upper-Priced Brands by Share 16 Properties 2,928 Rooms 33.3% % Submkt. Inventory Lower-Priced Brands By Share 84 Properties 5,878 Rooms 66.7% % Submkt. Omni 2 621 7.1% La Quinta Inns & Suites 6 717 Hyatt Regency 1 491 5.6% Hampton Inn & Suites 5 425 4.8% Courtyard 3 357 4.1% Comfort Suites 4 278 3.2% Southwest / San Marcos Construction Pipeline Source: STR Inc. Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Phase 8.1% Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unclassified / Independent Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 Planning 2 266 3.0% 5 372 4.2% 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Final Planning 4 396 4.5% 3 247 2.8% 0 0 0.0% In Construction 3 355 4.0% 4 347 3.9% 0 0 0.0% Total 9 1,017 11.5% 12 966 11.0% 0 0 0.0% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research Southwest / San Marcos Performance - All Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ - ADR $97.37 All Hotels Penetration vs. Market Total Δ ADR RevPAR - Δ RevPAR Year Occ ADR RevPAR 2010 60.1% $58.57 - 2010 94.2% 98.3% 92.6% 2011 64.3% 6.9% $100.50 3.2% $64.64 10.4% 2011 96.4% 95.8% 92.4% 2012 65.6% 2.0% $109.45 8.9% $71.84 11.1% 2012 96.1% 96.9% 93.1% 2013 67.6% 3.0% $113.34 3.5% $76.61 6.6% 2013 94.6% 95.2% 90.1% 2014 69.7% 3.1% $118.61 4.6% $82.64 7.9% 2014 96.2% 93.5% 89.9% 1Q14 YTD 67.1% 3.2% $119.59 5.0% $80.23 8.4% 1Q14 YTD 93.5% 90.0% 84.1% 1Q15 YTD 69.3% 3.3% $124.02 3.7% $85.93 7.1% 1Q15 YTD 93.8% 87.0% Southwest / San Marcos Performance - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $132.85 Δ ADR RevPAR - $88.69 Δ RevPAR - Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 66.8% 2011 70.0% 4.9% $137.87 3.8% $96.51 8.8% 2012 72.1% 3.0% $150.80 9.4% $108.73 12.7% 95 2013 75.0% 4.1% $153.73 1.9% $115.35 6.1% 85 2014 76.8% 2.4% $160.31 4.3% $123.16 6.8% 1Q14 YTD 73.2% 1.2% $160.43 4.6% $117.43 5.9% 1Q15 YTD 74.4% 1.7% $168.36 4.9% $125.27 6.7% 105 75 2010 Southwest / San Marcos Performance - Lower-Priced Hotels 2011 Market Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 56.6% - $74.74 - $42.28 - 115 2011 61.3% 8.3% $77.65 3.9% $47.59 12.6% 110 2012 62.2% 1.5% $83.86 8.0% $52.14 9.6% 105 2013 63.9% 2.7% $89.45 6.7% $57.12 9.5% 100 2014 66.1% 3.5% $94.43 5.6% $62.42 9.3% 95 1Q14 YTD 64.1% 4.5% $96.42 7.0% $61.77 11.8% 90 1Q15 YTD 66.7% 4.2% $99.28 3.0% $66.24 7.2% Year 81.6% Source: STR Inc. Source: STR Inc. P. 13 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH 2012 Occ 2013 ADR 2014 RevPAR Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: STR Inc. HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Submarket Profile - Northwest / Arboretum Total Rooms: The Austin Northwest / Arboretum submarket contains the open-air campus-like shopping mall, The Arboretum, at the Southwest corner of Loop 360 (Capital of Texas Highway) and Highway 183 (Research Boulevard) that support several hotels and national retailers. Other golf and tennis lakeside communities abound such as Lago Vista and Casa Lago Resort. Submarket Rank* 5,236 Submarket Penetration* 5 91% Out of 5 *Submarket RevPAR penetration expressed as a percentage of the market RevPAR for the previous 4 quarters. Direction of arrow indicates if penetration is increasing or decreasing relative to one year ago's performance. *Based on RevPAR change over the last 4 quarters. Northwest / Arboretum Submarket Inventory Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Inventory Upper-Priced Brands by Share 15 Properties 2,294 Rooms 43.8% % Submkt. Inventory Lower-Priced Brands By Share 29 Properties 2,942 Rooms 56.2% % Submkt. Renaissance 1 492 9.4% Extended Stay America 5 560 Westin 1 341 6.5% La Quinta Inns & Suites 3 304 5.8% Staybridge Suites 2 201 3.8% Fairfield Inn 2 218 4.2% Northwest / Arboretum Construction Pipeline Source: STR Inc. Upper-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Phase 10.7% Lower-Priced Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unclassified / Independent Properties Rooms % Submkt. Unconfirmed 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% Planning 0 0 0.0% 1 168 3.2% 0 0 0.0% Final Planning 2 217 4.1% 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0.0% In Construction 3 351 6.7% 2 217 4.1% 0 0 0.0% Total 5 568 10.8% 3 385 7.4% 0 0 0.0% Source: STR Inc. / PKF Hospitality Research Northwest / Arboretum Performance - All Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $86.72 All Hotels Penetration vs. Market Total Δ ADR RevPAR - $59.49 Δ RevPAR Year - Occ ADR RevPAR 2010 68.6% 2010 107.4% 87.5% 94.0% 2011 72.2% 5.2% $89.61 3.3% $64.68 8.7% 2011 108.2% 85.4% 92.5% 2012 73.9% 2.3% $97.03 8.3% $71.67 10.8% 2012 108.1% 85.9% 92.9% 2013 77.6% 5.1% $103.16 6.3% $80.08 11.7% 2013 108.7% 86.6% 94.2% 2014 75.1% -3.2% $112.52 9.1% $84.52 5.5% 2014 103.7% 88.7% 92.0% 1Q14 YTD 75.3% -3.7% $118.79 10.7% $89.49 6.7% 1Q14 YTD 105.0% 89.4% 93.8% 1Q15 YTD 77.6% 3.0% $121.74 2.5% $94.47 5.6% 1Q15 YTD 105.0% 85.4% Northwest / Arboretum Performance - Upper-Priced Hotels Year Occ Δ Occ ADR - $119.50 Δ ADR RevPAR - $83.08 Δ RevPAR - Upper-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 2010 69.5% 2011 71.9% 3.4% $124.93 4.6% $89.84 8.1% 100 2012 74.3% 3.3% $133.90 7.2% $99.50 10.8% 95 2013 77.7% 4.5% $141.48 5.7% $109.89 10.4% 90 2014 77.0% -0.9% $151.18 6.9% $116.36 5.9% 85 1Q14 YTD 77.9% 0.2% $161.32 7.4% $125.70 7.6% 80 1Q15 YTD 78.7% 1.0% $167.58 3.9% $131.89 4.9% 105 2010 Northwest / Arboretum Performance - Lower-Priced Hotels 2011 Market Occ Δ Occ ADR Δ ADR RevPAR Δ RevPAR 2010 67.9% - $60.39 - $41.00 - 2011 72.4% 6.6% $62.23 3.0% $45.05 9.9% 115 2012 73.5% 1.5% $67.71 8.8% $49.78 10.5% 105 2013 77.6% 5.5% $73.07 7.9% $56.70 13.9% 2014 73.7% -5.1% $80.66 10.4% $59.41 4.8% 1Q14 YTD 73.3% -6.7% $82.49 11.8% $60.44 4.3% 1Q15 YTD 76.7% 4.7% $85.09 3.2% $65.30 8.1% Year 89.7% Source: STR Inc. Source: STR Inc. P. 14 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH 2012 Occ 2013 ADR 2014 RevPAR Lower-Priced Penetration vs. Market Total 95 85 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: STR Inc. HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Market Segments - Representative Brands UPPER-PRICED Fairmont Four Seasons Loews Ritz Carlton W Hotels Embassy Suites Hilton Hyatt Marriott Westin LOWER-PRICED Courtyard by Marriott Crowne Plaza Hyatt Place Radisson Residence Inn Best Western Plus Comfort Inn Hampton Inn Holiday Inn TownePlace Suites Best Western Country Inn & Suites La Quinta Mainstay Suites Quality Inn Days Inn Econo Lodge Extended Stay America Red Roof Value Place Exhibit Definitions Exhibit 1 Occupancy levels, ADR change and RevPAR change are plotted on a fixed "grade" scale. Measured as current value minus the mean, divided by the series' standard deviation. Grades: A: Very strong, greater than one standard deviation above long run average. B: Strong, within one standard deviation above long run average C: Somewhat weak, within one standard deviation below long run average. D: Weak, below one standard deviation of the long run average. Exhibits 2 - 5 Year over year change in Income, Employment, RevPAR and Demand, displayed as annual (Exhibits 2 and 3) and quarterly (Exhibits 4 and 5). Exhibit 6 Average annual Employment, Consumer Price Index, Gross Domestic Product, and Real Personal Income change for the MSA. Exhibits 7 - 9 Index based change charts with base year 2010 = 100. These exhibits illustrate the magnitude of change. Exhibits 10 - 12 Compound average annual RevPAR, Demand and Supply change for Upper Priced, Lower Priced, and combined (All) hotels within the MSA. Exhibit 13 Real RevPAR change (inflation adjusted, CPI) of the current period minus the historical mean of Real RevPAR change, divided by the historical standard deviation of Real RevPAR change. Financial Benchmarks The financial benchmarks come from the 2015 edition (2014 data) of Trends® in the Hotel Industry. Trends® is PKF Hospitality Research’s annual analysis of hotel financial statements received from thousands of properties located across the nation. These data serve as financial performance benchmarks for hotels within the designated market. The average room count, occupancy, and ADR of upper-priced hotels were used to analyze the performance of full-service hotels. The average room count, occupancy, and ADR of lower-priced hotels were used to analyze the performance of limited-service hotels. For a more in-depth report with a custom comparable set designed for your individual property, see our PKF-HR BenchmarkerSM service. (store.pkfc.com/custom-financial-benchmarking-reports) How We Forecast PKF Hospitality Research, A CBRE Company (PKF-HR) prepares hotel market forecasts based on accepted econometric procedures and sound judgment. The two-stage process for producing the forecasts firstly involves econometric estimation of future hotel market activity and financial performance based on historical relationships between economic and hotel market variables, and secondly, a judgmental review of modeled outputs by experienced hotel market analysts. The hotel industry expertise of PKF dates back to the 1930s. PKF-HR and others believe that errors in forecasting are minimized by relying on both data analytics and judgment. Econometric Models Econometric forecasting represents one of the most sophisticated approaches to gaining insight into future economic activity. Unlike some forecasting methods used in business practice, the models that underlie econometric forecasts contain variables based in economic theory. The forecasts come from historical relationships, similar to statistical correlations, among hotel market measures and economic variables. The measures for the variables come from actual market transactions involving individuals and firms interacting in the economy. Positive Features of Econometric Models: • The variables included in the models follow from economic theory. • The relationships between variables are estimated with advanced statistical methods. • The forecasts developed with econometric models are objectively determined, unlike forecasts based only on judgmental approaches. P. 15 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Gaining insight into the futures of complicated economic environments requires the introduction of multi-level forecasting models. Several equations often need to be identified and estimated to model complex economic conditions such as the national economy. Multi-equation models have considerable appeal for economic forecasting because they explicitly recognize the interdependence of relationships commonly encountered in markets. Perhaps the best example of this type of model is one that involves both the demand side and the supply side of markets, in which prices of goods are set by the interaction of buyers and sellers. Thus, price appears as a variable in both the demand and supply equations. The Equations The Hotel Horizons® econometric forecasting models fall into the category of multi-equation, demand and supply models. These models have the structure defined below, but vary in their construction for particular market applications (e.g., different cities and hotel market segments). The three estimated equations are: 1. Demand for hotel rooms is primarily driven by the general level of economic activity in the nation or city, as measured by income and employment. The equation recognizes the fundamental relationship between room purchasing behavior and either growth or decline in the relevant economy. Both economic theory and historical data relationships strongly support the inclusion of ADR in the demand equation because lower ADRs motivate increases in travel and leisure spending, while higher ADRs motivate decreases. 2. Supply change - In historical lodging data, a strong relationship exists between growth in the supply of new hotel rooms and priorperiod lodging market conditions. In the equation, new hotel room growth in modeled as a function of past levels of new room growth, past ADR, and past occupancy levels. 3. ADR movements are correlated with room scarcity in the market. The equation which estimates ADR defines ADR as a function of past room rates and contemporaneous occupancy levels. The parameters ( i.e., coefficients on each variable) then are used to forecast demand, supply change, and RADR by multiplying the parameters by CBRE Econometric Advisors and Moody’s Analytics forecasts of the economic variables and relevant previously estimated values (lagged variables). Three additional calculations are made with these results, as follows: 1. Supply change is added to the previous-period number of available rooms to produce an available rooms level in future periods. 2. Number of rooms sold is divided by number of available rooms to obtain occupancy percent in each future period. 3. Expected inflation is added to real ADR to convert to nominal ADR. Judgmental Intervention A committee of hotel experts from PKF-HR and CBRE Hotels performs a thorough review of each model prediction. These assessments are made by locally-based hotel experts working in the various offices around the U.S. The quarterly forecasts for the current and forecast period years are subject to review. The committee modifies the model’s market prediction when there is compelling evidence that factors have come into play that the model could not possibly foresee. A Super Bowl-type event, as an extreme example, would cause the committee’s forecast to differ noticeably from the model's prediction—not only in the city in which the event will occur, but also competing cities within the region. In most instances, however, the committee either defers to the model prediction or makes modest adjustments. Economic Data from April 2015 P. 16 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH Hotel Data from March 2015 HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN What Has Changed Since The Last Report? Forecasts are valuable tools for developing expectations of key variables. Changes to forecasts occur for two primary reasons. The first is adjustments to historical series made by the data provider, causing future periods to vary due to changes in their base. The second is that economic expectations tend to shift as more information becomes available, thus moving the hotel variables according to their underlying relationships. We are constantly re-evaluating the performance of our forecasts, and presented below is a view on how the world has changed since the March - May 2015 issue, presented in same period, prior year change format. All data under "This Report" are actual through 1st Quarter 2015. Data marked as "Last Report" are actual through 4th Quarter 2014 with 1st Quarter 2015 being the first forecast period for that report. As noted on earlier pages, all of the hotel variables below are modeled using data from Moody's Analytics. It is important to note that all historical data are subject to revision. At the beginning of each year, STR Inc., our source for historical lodging data, repositions the chain-scale classifications for branded properties, and chain-class categories for independent hotels. The reclassifications are based on the ADR achieved the prior year. Because ® of these reclassifications, the historical data presented in this report may differ from the historical data presented in prior Hotel Horizons reports. Further, the reclassifications may have influenced our forecasts of future performance. 2015 2015 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr F 3rd Qtr F 4th Qtr F Year End 2016 2016 2017 2017 Year End Year End Change in Real Personal Income* This Report 5.8% 6.2% 6.3% 5.9% 6.1% 4.3% 3.7% Last Report 5.1% 5.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.6% 5.4% 4.4% Change in Total Payroll Employment* This Report 4.1% 4.0% 3.8% 3.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.8% Last Report 3.6% 3.7% 3.9% 4.2% 3.9% 4.0% 3.3% Change in Supply** This Report 3.3% 5.1% 8.4% 9.9% 6.7% 9.1% 7.6% Last Report 4.8% 7.4% 8.7% 9.4% 7.6% 7.2% 6.8% This Report 6.4% 3.6% 4.9% 6.2% 5.2% 5.6% 5.1% Last Report 5.1% 5.8% 6.2% 7.0% 6.1% 4.3% 4.7% Change in Demand** Change in Occupancy** This Report 3.0% -1.4% -3.2% -3.4% -1.4% -3.2% -2.3% Last Report 0.4% -1.5% -2.3% -2.1% -1.4% -2.6% -2.0% 4.5% 4.9% 2.5% 2.2% 3.8% 4.6% 3.0% 2.7% Change in ADR** This Report 7.3% 2.4% 5.2% Last Report 3.9% 5.0% 5.7% Change in RevPAR** This Report 10.5% 0.9% 1.8% 1.0% 3.5% -0.9% -0.2% Last Report 4.3% 3.4% 3.3% 1.6% 3.1% 0.2% 0.6% * Economic data (history and forecast) are from CBRE EA ** Hotel performance data: History supplied by STR Inc.; Forecast developed by PKF Hospitality Research 2015 and 2016 Year End Forecast Change in RevPAR 3.5% 2015 2016 3.1% 0.2% -0.9% This Report Last Report P. 17 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Hotel Horizons® myShare® Hotel Horizons® myShare® is an informed way to estimate the future performance of any submarket, competitive set, or subject property based on the behavior of the overall market. Seventy five to eighty percent of all occupancy and rate movements experienced by a property, or group of properties, can be explained through movements in the larger market. The remaining twenty to twenty-five percent is endemic to the property or submarket itself, and those individuals who deal with the day to day operations of these properties are best suited to understand and account for these differences. The Penetration Rate myShare® utilizes historical penetration rates of the submarket, competitive set, and subject property to the larger market to produce informed micro-forecasts. myShare® gives the user the tools necessary to understand the historic movements of their subset, and apply that knowledge to future periods in time. myShare® is being introduced on a complimentary basis in time for budget season, and is included with every Hotel Horizons single market report, including this one. Check your original download or email [email protected]. View the video tutorial online at: store.pkfc.com/hotel-horizons-reports HOSPITALITY RESEARCH P. 18 | PKF HOSPITALITY RESEARCH HOTEL HORIZONS® JUNE - AUGUST 2015 EDITION AUSTIN Glossary of Terms ADR Average Daily Rate - rooms revenue divided by paid rooms occupied. Occupancy Paid rooms occupied divided by available rooms. RevPAR Revenue per Available Room - rooms revenue divided by available rooms. Supply Average daily room nights available per quarter, represented as a change over previous year, same quarter except where noted annually. Demand (Accommodated Demand) Average daily room nights occupied per quarter, represented as a change over previous year, same quarter except where noted annually. LRA Long Run Average - Annual average from 1988 to 2014 Penetration Market area (or sub-market area) measurement as a percent of national (or market area) measurement. Standard Deviation The plotting of a normal data series and how far each individual data point lies from the mean: 68.2% of the series will fall within 1 standard deviation, 95.4% of all data points will fall within 2 standard deviations, and 99.7% falling within 3 standard deviations of the mean. Houston Philadelphia Contact: Randy McCaslin [email protected] Contact: Peter Tyson [email protected] Indianapolis San Francisco A CBRE COMPANY Contact: Mark Eble [email protected] Contact: Tom Callahan [email protected] Advisory & Consulting Services Jacksonville Seattle Contact: Hank Staley [email protected] Contact: Scott Biethan [email protected] Los Angeles Washington, D.C. Contact: Bruce Baltin [email protected] Contact: Jeff Lugosi [email protected] Contact: Kannan Sankaran [email protected] CONSULTING USA Atlanta Contact: Scott Smith [email protected] Contact: Jill Bidwell [email protected] Boston Contact: Andrea Foster [email protected] Bozeman, MT Contact: Christopher Kraus [email protected] Chicago Contact: Mark Eble [email protected] Nashville Contact: Heidi Burns [email protected] New York Contact: Mark Van Stekelenburg [email protected] HOSPITALITY RESEARCH A CBRE COMPANY Industry Research & Publications Dallas Orlando / Tampa Atlanta Contact: Jeff Binford [email protected] Contact: Chuck Ross [email protected] Contact: Mark Woodworth [email protected] For more reports visit our store at https://store.pkfc.com/hotel-forecast-reports Hotel Horizons® is compiled and produced by PKF Hospitality Research, the research affiliate of PKF Consulting USA, a CBRE Company. Readers are advised that neither PKF Consulting USA nor PKF Hospitality Research represent the data herein to be definitive, neither should the contents be construed as a recommendation on policies or actions. Quotation, reproduction or transmittal (in any form or by any means, whether electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise) is not permitted without consent from PKF Hospitality Research. Please address inquiries to Hotel Horizons®, 3475 Lenox Road, Suite 720, Atlanta GA 30326. Phone: (404) 809-3969. Copyright © 2015 PKF Hospitality Research. All rights reserved. Addendum C ADDENDUM C Engagement Letter Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas May 13, 2015 Mr. Scott Sellers City of Kyle 100 W. Center Street Kyle, Texas 78640 RE: Market Study for a Hotel in Kyle, Texas Dear Mr. Sellers: Stone Hospitality & Real Estate, is pleased to submit our proposal to conduct a hotel market study and financial projections for a hotel to be developed on a pre-determined site to be designated by Kyle Economic Development in Kyle, Texas. It is our understanding that the market study is to be used as a piece of the development decision making process, as well as in a presentation to governing entities in the area. We take pride in our relentless effort to provide the most accurate and pertinent studies for each client. Our expert analysis and attention to specific market details sets us apart from other firms in the industry. Each project is uniquely and individually considered by our team to insure the highest quality report acceptable by institutions, lenders, developers, and industry professionals. This proposal sets forth the objective and scope of our work and the time requirements and fees associated with our services. Please contact Jeremy Stone at (832) 541-2651 or [email protected] with any questions regarding this proposal. Sincerely, Jeremy Stone, PhD Principal Stone Hospitality and Real Estate Stone Hospitality and Real Estate www.stonehre.com • Telephone 832.541.2651 PROPOSED OBJECTIVE AND COST OBJECTIVE / PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE ASSIGNMENT The City of Kyle is trying to determine whether a hotel can be supported within the Kyle local and regional marketplace. Also, to determine what the specifics of location, sizing, and performance for such a facility might be upon completion. Our role, as we view it, will be to: • Perform an in-depth evaluation of the market for operation of a hotel facility. • Investigate potential and existing demand on a local and regional scale to determine market sources of demand including transient, weekday/weekend meeting demand characteristics and other trends pertinent to the project. • Develop recommendations pertaining to the nature and extent of facilities and services that would be the most effective in attracting and accommodating the identified and existing market sources of demand, and evaluate the proposed facilities’ ability to meet future needs. The scope of our work will include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: Market Analysis This portion of our study will include the following procedures: • Meet with you and/or your associates in order to obtain input from you that confirms or amends our understanding of the details of the project and provides additional pertinent information such as plot plans, appraisals and other material you may have related to the project. • Inspect the site and local market and the surrounding area in order to determine their impact on the performance of the proposed hotel. Such determination will not include any engineering or environmental considerations, but will encompass an evaluation of the property’s accessibility, visibility, proximity to lodging demand generators, and physical characteristics that might affect the marketability of the proposed development. • Gather information regarding the level and characteristics of demand likely to be generated for the proposed hotel. • Evaluate existing and proposed transportation patterns in the subject area to determine their impact on the marketability of the proposed facilities. • Evaluate the existing supply of transient lodging serving the primary market to determine the degree of competition they are likely to offer the proposed hotel. This evaluation would include interviews with management representatives of the competitive hotels. We will establish: o Levels of market support o Pricing/marketing practices o Major customers o Business outlook o Facility characteristics • Develop a census of competitive lodging facilities for the proposed hotel. We will evaluate both Kyle area competitors and other hotels located in the region. This census will include the following factors: Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 2 PROPOSED OBJECTIVE AND COST o o o o o o o o • Name Location Number of rooms Meeting space and other amenities Date opened and/or last renovated Franchise/management affiliation Current and, if available, historical market mix Current and historical occupancy and room rates (in the aggregate to protect confidentiality) Analyze relevant basic socioeconomic characteristics of the primary and secondary market areas and the growth potential of possible market sources of demand for the facilities. Recommended Facilities and Operational Strategy In this portion of our study, we will develop final conclusions and recommendations regarding: • Suitability of the proposed facilities and site • Identified market sources of demand • Specific facilities and services that would be needed to attract and accommodate the identified demand sources: o Number and size of meeting rooms o Number of lodging units o Amenities package o Service levels required o Identify other potential components that complement the project • Estimate occupancy and average daily rate. Preliminary Estimates of Financial Performance At this point in our study, we will begin the analysis of the proposed project in terms of: • Estimate financial performance based on recommended facilities We will prepare estimates of annual revenue and expenses for each of the major components of the development to the point of cash flow from operations available for debt service and income taxes for the first five years of operation. The bases for the prospective financial analysis and key assumptions underlying inflation estimates will be indicated in the financial section of the report. Executive Summary Report At the conclusion of this portion of our study, we will prepare a formal written report for the development setting forth our findings, conclusions and recommendations concerning the proposed project; the extent of this written report will depend upon your needs for internal use and distribution for project development and/or financing purposes. The following topic headings provide an overview of the expected content: Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 3 PROPOSED OBJECTIVE AND COST • • • • • • • • Executive Summary Area Economic Overview Site Evaluation Recommended Facilities Historic Competitive Market Prospective Future Competitive Market Attainable Competitive Position Prospective Financial Analysis FUTURE ADDITIONAL STUDY RECOMMENDATIONS Depending on the outcome and results of the market study, there may be additional areas that could be considered for additional study and analysis and is not contained within the scope of this proposal; such as: • • • CLIENT Feasibility and Financial Gap Analysis Economic Impact Study Conference Center Market Analysis It is our understanding that the report will be used for internal decision-making within the development entity and in a presentation to the governing entity of the proposed site of the hotel. We request that you seek our written authorization before releasing the report to any other party. Payment for these services is not contingent upon the closing of a loan or funding. For purposes of payment the client will be the authorized person that signs this proposal. LIMITING CONDITIONS The report will be subject to the attached standard statement of assumptions and limiting conditions. TIMING Based on our current scheduling, we would be able to commence this assignment within one to two weeks of receiving your retainer and authorization to proceed. The report will be delivered within four to six weeks after receipt of your written authorization (signed proposal), retainer and the required information. Failure to provide the requested information in a timely fashion may delay the delivery of the final report. Stone Hospitality and Real Estate reserves the right to modify its delivery date and fee where significant delays are encountered. FEE Our fees are based on the amount of time required to ensure high quality service. Based on our experience from similar advisory engagements, we have estimated our fees for the above services (excluding outof-pocket expenses) at $15,000 for the scope included above. Out-of-pocket expenses (i.e. data costs, mileage, etc.) will be invoiced in addition to the professional fees above. This will not exceed $2,000 without prior written consent from the client. Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 4 PROPOSED OBJECTIVE AND COST We will communicate the status of our work throughout the engagement. We will provide our findings to you in a written report. Our report may not be suited for every purpose and as such will be restricted for your internal use only. Firm policy requires a retainer of $6,000 prior to commencement of the engagement. The base fee includes typical liaison with the client and a presentation to the appropriate group along with one round of draft revisions. Balance of entire fee is due prior to the delivery of a final report. Any additional meetings will be billed at our standard hourly rate in addition to the base fee. Our fee for this engagement is based upon the estimated amount of time spent in the performance of the work as outlined above at our standard rates. These hourly rates will apply to any additional services beyond the scope as outlined herein. Principals Consultants $250 - $300 $100 - $250 The client may stop the additional professional services at any time by depositing a written stop work notice with Stone Hospitality and Real Estate. Client agrees to pay for all work done up to the date of deposit of the stop work with Stone Hospitality and Real Estate. ENGAGEMENT TEAM For efficiency in communication, Jeremy Stone, Principal, will act as engagement coordinator. necessary ancillary services will function under the direction of Stone Hospitality and Real Estate. Any ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURES We appreciate the opportunity to submit this proposal for our services. We invite any questions you may have about the scope and detail of this proposal. If you wish for us to proceed on the basis set forth, please return this contract with your written authorization and the appropriate retainer, if applicable. If you have any questions, please call 832-541-2651. Sincerely, Jeremy Stone, PhD Principal ACCEPTED BY: ______________________________________________ Signature ______________________________________________ Name Printed ______________________________________________ Title ______________________________________________ Company or Venture ______________________________________________ Date Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 5 Addendum D ADDENDUM D Qualifications Proposed Kyle Area Hotel – Kyle, Texas FIRM BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE Jeremy Stone, PhD Principal Stone Hospitality and Real Estate Dr. Stone is an expert in hospitality related real estate consulting, including general and special purpose real estate consultation and valuation, development consulting, site selection analyses, market trends and feasibility studies, sales and marketing analyses and consulting, market demand and absorption studies, investment analysis, due diligence investigations, portfolio valuations and development management. Dr. Stone has done extensive work in the areas of development, underwriting, feasibility, appraisals, due diligence, and disposition strategies and has been involved in the feasibility work for numerous hotels, resorts, conference/convention centers and golf courses. Prior to starting Stone Hospitality and Real Estate, Jeremy was a Vice President with Kairos Hospitality, a full-service, boutique hospitality consulting and brokerage company. Dr. Stone also spent many years consulting and appraising in the hospitality industry for PKF Consulting. Specific areas of focus included the following: • Market demand analysis. • Facility sizing and building program analysis. • Financial operating analysis. • Economic and fiscal impact analysis. • Project funding analysis. • Site/location analysis. • Operational and management structure analysis. • Marketing strategy development analysis. Education: Recent Representative Projects: Barton Creek Resort and Spa Austin, TX The Summit at Rivery Park Georgetown, TX Proposed Tyler Hotel Conference Center Tyler, TX Bachelor of Environmental Design Texas A&M University M.S. in Land Development Texas A&M University Ph.D. in Urban and Regional Science Texas A&M University Certificate in Historic Preservation Texas A&M University Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 6 Capital City Center Crowne Plaza Jackson, MS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ASSOCIATED PROJECTS Jeremy Stone, PhD has been involved in a real estate advisory capacity for a number of properties in a conference or convention market. His range of involvement includes preliminary consulting, market analysis, supply and demand analysis, financial feasibility, market surveys, space and sizing analysis, appraisal, and valuation. The following are representative projects: Existing Markets and Facilities • Hilton Daytona Beach Oceanfront Resort – Ocean Center Daytona Beach, FL • Holiday Inn Superdome – New Orleans, LA • Hilton Palacio Del Rio – San Antonio Convention Center – San Antonio, TX • Miller & Rhoads Building – Hilton Garden Inn adjacent to Greater Richmond Convention Center – Richmond, VA • Intercontinental Hotel – New Orleans, LA • Barton Creek Resort & Spa – Austin, TX • Hilton Houston Plaza at Medical Center – Houston, TX • Hilton Lafayette – Lafayette, LA Proposed Facilities • Proposed Headquarters Hotel at the New Convention Center – Oklahoma City, OK • Proposed Hotel in the City of Rowlett – Rowlett, TX • Proposed Crowne Plaza at the Convention Center – Jackson, MS • Proposed Hotel & Conference Center – for the City of Tyler, TX • Proposed Summit at Rivery Park Hotel & Conference Center – Georgetown, TX • Proposed Renaissance Hotel at Legacy – Plano, TX • Proposed Executive Conference Center Hotel – Prescott, AZ • Proposed Storyville Hotel & Conference Center – New Orleans, LA • Proposed Westin Hotel – for the Lafayette Economic Development Authority, LA • Proposed Hotel & Conference Center – Grapevine, TX • Proposed Renaissance Hotel & Conference Center – Baton Rouge, LA • Proposed Hotel at the World Trade Center – New Orleans, LA • Proposed Embassy Suites at Convention Center/Six Flags – Arlington, TX • Proposed Pointe Vista Master planned Development – Lake Texoma, OK ADDITIONAL INFORMATION JEREMY STONE [email protected] 308 Highland Park Lane Wylie, Texas 75098 USA Tel: +1 832 541 2651 (cell) BUSINESS EXPERIENCE Principal, Stone Hospitality and Real Estate, Wylie, Texas, 2010-present Providing contracted, independent consulting services to the commercial real estate and hospitality industries, including: Mass commercial appraisal assistance with Real Estate Research Corporation (RERC) Hospitality focused appraisal with Real Estate Research Corporation Hospitality (RERCH) Supply and demand analysis for recreational assets in a 26,000-acre National Park Service operated park in conjunction with Capital Hotel Management (CHM) Government Services team Litigation support and subject matter consulting Real estate development and financial modeling Due diligence / underwriting services Management and development consulting for hospitality brokerage provider Vice President, Kairos Hospitality Real Estate Capital, 1 McKinney, Texas, 2010-2012 Kairos is a firm of management and development consultants, industry specialists and brokers, who provide a full range of services to the real estate and hospitality industries Performed asset analysis for existing or to be developed luxury resorts and hotels in a variety of North American markets Responsible for preparations to execute long-term asset management agreements upon closing of any resort, hotel, or golf assets Active in identifying potential off-market assets and modeling the feasibility of a purchase based on client requirements and parameters and return on investment Senior Consultant, PKF Consulting, 2 Dallas, Texas, 2007-2010 Provided development consulting, market, and financial services for real estate projects, including: Market and financial feasibility analysis for hotel, resort, golf, residential, retail, and mixed-use developments in various size markets Appraisal for hotels, golf courses, and associated facilities Real estate development and financial modeling Asset management – analysis and reporting Strategic market analysis for residential, golf, and resort communities Market research for acquisition and operation of commercial, golf, and resort properties primarily in the hospitality industry Assistance in rebranding and repositioning of hospitality assets Market research for cities looking for public / private development projects involving mixeduse, hotel, and conference center properties Market and financial analysis for government entities such as the National Park Service and the United States Armed Services Principal, Stone Consulting, College Station, Texas, 2002-2004 Consulted to private entities and municipalities in the areas of project management, market analysis, financial feasibility, design, and development; including golf course renovation 1 Kairos Hospitality Real Estate Capital is comprised of real estate, hotel, resort and golf industry experts specifically skilled to help advise, value, broker, manage and develop real estate and hospitality related assets. 2 PKF specializes in providing real estate consulting services in the hospitality industry. Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 8 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Director of Golf, American Golf Corporation, Bryan Golf Course, Bryan, Texas, 1999-2002 Assisted in the general management of the facility. Responsible for budgeting, capital improvements, business planning, hiring and termination of employees, payroll, merchandising, sales team, inventory, marketing/advertising, and day-to-day accounting Event Coordinator, American Golf Corporation, Bryan Golf Course, Bryan, Texas, 1996-1999 Planning, staffing, and administering all golf events and tournaments - increased tournament sales by 147% during tenure ACADEMIC FACULTY EXPERIENCE Lecturer, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Department of Property, 2005-2007 Provided instruction through lectures Developed curriculum and materials for undergraduate and postgraduate courses, including: Undergraduate classes taught Graduate classes taught Property Management Sustainable Development Portfolio / Asset Management Methods and Practices for Policy Development Property Project - Directed Study in Property Advanced Planning Studio Development, Investment, and Management Urban Development Processes Research Methods in Policy Analysis Postgraduate Advisor, University of Auckland, Department of Property, 2005-2007 Advised local and international students on coursework, academic, and professional requirements, and research issues Visiting Professor, Blinn College, Bryan, Texas, 2004 Taught courses in: Principles of Marketing PUBLICATIONS Property Management “The Influence of Vintage on House Value,” Pacific Rim Property Research Journal, V. 12, No. 3, September 2006 (co-author) Monthly article in Greater Dallas Hotel Association Newsletter, 2007-2010 (author) AFFILIATIONS Urban Land Institute (member) Appraisal Institute (Associate member) Beta Gamma Sigma International Honor Society (member) EDUCATION Ph.D., Urban and Regional Science, Texas A&M University, August 2002 Dissertation: Retail Property Performance: An Examination of the Influence of Size, Age, and Renovation on the Internal Rate of Return M.S., Land Development, Texas A&M University, December 2000 B.E.D. (Environmental Design), Texas A&M University, December 1996 Certificate in Historic Preservation, August 2002 Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 9 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SELECT REFERENCES Jeremy Stone, PhD began Stone Hospitality and Real Estate in 2010 after leaving PKF Consulting. Jeremy’s broad range of international experience comes from 14 years in hospitality operations, consulting, and 3 years of teaching at both the graduate and undergraduate university level. He has taught in the subject areas of Real Estate Research, Property Management, Real Estate Development, Sustainable Development, Asset Management, Real Estate Market Analysis, Urban Design and Marketing to name a few. Please find the following select references for your review in the potential engagement: City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Cathy O’Connor ([email protected]) President, The Alliance for Economic Development of Oklahoma City, Inc. 105 N. Hudson, Suite 101 Oklahoma City, OK 73103 Direct: 405-604-6780 Wynne Jackson, Inc. Frank Murphy ([email protected]) Senior Vice President 600 North Pearl, Suite 650 – L.B. 149 Dallas, TX 75201 Main: 214-880-8600 Mobile: 214-536-1900 GiANT Capital Fund Andrew Ranson ([email protected]) President 2575 Kelley Pointe Parkway, Suite 330 Edmond, OK 73013 Main: 405-513-5300 Mobile: 405-388-1964 Catalyst Jason Claunch ([email protected]) President / Owner 5307 East Mockingbird Lane, 5th Floor Dallas, TX 75206 Main: 972-999-0081, ext. 101 Mobile: 817-680-7180 City of Rowlett, Texas Jim Grabenhorst ([email protected]) Director of Economic Development 3901 Main Street Rowlett, TX 75088 Direct: 214-729-7936 Main: 972-463-3953 Capital Hotel Management (CHM) Carey Stavrevski ([email protected]) Vice President, CHM Government Services 548 Cabot Street Beverly, MA 01915 Direct: 301-355-4627 Mobile: 781-367-2800 MJS Realty, Inc. Mark Small ([email protected]) President 14185 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 890 Dallas, TX 75254 Direct: 972-644-8010 Mobile: 214-435-0000 Town of Northlake, Texas Drew Corn ([email protected]) Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 10 Town Administrator 1400 FM 407 Northlake, TX 76247 Direct: 940-242-5701 Main: 940-648-3290 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION STATEMENT OF ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS The following Standard Conditions apply to real estate consulting assignments by Stone Hospitality and Real Estate: Economic and Social Trends - The consultant assumes no responsibility for economic, physical or demographic factors which may affect or alter the opinions in this report if said economic, physical, or demographic factors were not present as of the date of the letter of transmittal accompanying this report. The consultant is not obligated to predict future political, economic or social trends. Information Furnished by Others - In preparing the report, the consultant relied on information furnished by other individuals or found in previously existing records and/or documents. Unless otherwise indicated, such information is presumed to be reliable. However, no warranty, either express or implied, is given by the consultant for the accuracy of such information and the consultant assumes no responsibility for information relied upon later found to have been inaccurate. The consultant reserves the right to make such adjustments to the analyses, opinions and conclusions set forth in this report as may be required by consideration of additional data or more reliable data that may become available. Title - No opinion as to the title of the subject property is rendered. The property is evaluated assuming it to be under responsible ownership and competent management. Hidden Conditions - The consultant assumes no responsibility for hidden or unapparent conditions of the property, subsoil, ground water or structures that render the subject more or less valuable. No responsibility is assumed for arranging for engineering, geologic or environmental studies that may be required to discover such hidden or unapparent conditions. Hazardous Materials - The consultant has not been provided any information regarding the presence of any material or substance on or in any portion of the subject property or improvements thereon, which material or substance possesses or may possess toxic, hazardous and/or other harmful and/or dangerous characteristics. Unless otherwise stated in the report, the consultant did not become aware of the presence of any such material or substance during the consultant’s inspection of the subject property. However, the consultant is not qualified to investigate or test for the presence of such materials or substances. Unless otherwise stated, this report assumes the subject property is in compliance with all federal, state and local environmental laws, regulations and rules. Zoning and Land Use - Unless otherwise stated, the subject property is evaluated assuming it to be in full compliance with all applicable zoning and land use regulations and restrictions. Licenses and Permits - Unless otherwise stated, the property is evaluated assuming that all required licenses, permits, certificates, consents or other legislative and/or administrative authority from any local, state or national government or private entity or organization have been or can be obtained or renewed for any use on which the analysis contained in this report is based. Engineering Survey - No engineering survey has been made by the consultant. Except as specifically stated, data relative to size and area of the subject property was taken from sources considered reliable and no encroachment of the subject property is considered to exist. Maps, Plats and Exhibits - Maps, plats and exhibits included in this report are for illustration only to serve as an aid in visualizing matters discussed within the report. They should not be considered as surveys or relied upon for any other purpose, nor should they be removed from, reproduced or used apart from the report. Legal Matters - No opinion is intended to be expressed for matters which require legal expertise or specialized investigation or knowledge beyond that customarily employed by real estate consultants. Right of Publication - Possession of this report, or a copy of it, does not carry with it the right of publication. Without the written consent of Stone Hospitality and Real Estate, this report may not be used for any purpose by any person other than the party to whom it is addressed. In any event, this report may be used only with properly written qualification and only in its entirety for its stated purpose. Testimony in Court - Testimony or attendance in court or at any other hearing is not required by reason of rendering this report, unless such arrangements are made a reasonable time in advance of said hearing. Further, unless otherwise indicated, separate arrangements shall be made concerning compensation for the consultant’s time to prepare for and attend any such hearing. Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 11 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Income Data Provided by Third Party – Any income and expense data related to the property provided by the client is assumed, but not warranted, to be accurate. Asbestos - The consultant is not aware of the existence of asbestos in any improvements on the subject property. However, the consultant is not trained to discover the presence of asbestos and assumes no responsibility should asbestos be found in or at the subject property. For the purposes of this report, the consultant assumes the subject property is free of asbestos and that the subject property meets all federal, state and local laws regarding asbestos abatement. Archaeological Significance - No investigation has been made by the consultant and no information has been provided to the consultant regarding potential archaeological significance of the subject property or any portion thereof. This report assumes no portion of the subject property has archaeological significance. Definitions and Assumptions - The definitions and assumptions upon which our analyses, opinions and conclusions are based are set forth in appropriate sections of this report and are to be part of these general assumptions as if included here in their entirety. Dissemination of Material - Neither all nor any part of the contents of this report (including the identity of the consultant or Stone Hospitality and Real Estate) shall be disseminated to the general public through advertising or sales media, public relations media, news media or other public means of communication without the prior written consent and approval of Stone Hospitality and Real Estate. Distribution and Liability to Third Parties - The party for whom this appraisal report was prepared may distribute copies of this report only in its entirety to such third parties as may be selected by the party for whom this report was prepared; however, portions of this report shall not be given to third parties without the written consent of Stone Hospitality and Real Estate Liability to third parties will not be accepted. Use in Offering Materials - This report, including all cash flow forecasts, market surveys and related data, conclusions, exhibits and supporting documentation may not be reproduced or references made to the report or to Jeremy Stone, PhD in any sales offering, prospectus, public or private placement memorandum, proxy statement or other document (“Offering Material”) in connection with a merger, liquidation or other corporate transaction unless Stone Hospitality and Real Estate has approved in writing the text of any such reference or reproduction prior to the distribution and filing thereof. Limits of Liability – Stone Hospitality and Real Estate cannot be held liable in any cause of action resulting in litigation for any dollar amount which exceeds the total fees collected from this individual engagement. Proposal to Conduct a Hotel Market Study and Financial Projections May 13, 2015 Page 12