Using ArcGIS Online to Improve Teaching and Extension at UF/IFAS
Transcription
Using ArcGIS Online to Improve Teaching and Extension at UF/IFAS
Using ArcGIS Online to Improve Teaching and Extension at UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale REC through Vegetation Mapping Adam 1– Abstract Online mapping portals such as ArcGIS Online provide users with simple, cloud-based mapping solutions. The University of Florida Fort Lauderdale Geomatics program used ArcGIS Online in an integrative approach to teaching and extension activities at the UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center (FLREC) for mapping vegetation species across campus. The first goal was to serve the information needs of the various horticultural groups that use the campus for continuing education seminars, full day workshops, and courses throughout the academic year. Prior to this project, no vegetation maps of the campus existed, vegetation inventory lists were minimal, and detailed species information was not centrally located. The second goal was to provide experiential learning to novice Geomatics students through exploration of GPS data collection techniques, GIS data management, and web mapping. The collaborative effort resulted in a modified ArcGIS Online Shortlist App that provides users with a single portal to access location and vegetation characteristics on individual plant species found in the many demonstration gardens across campus. University of Florida Geomatics Program, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Fort Lauderdale Research & Education Center, Davie, FL UF FLREC Environmental Horticulture Teaching & Extension Needs The UF/IFAS FLREC Environmental Horticulture Department approached the UF FLREC Geomatics program requesting assistance with vegetation species mapping on campus. The initial goal was to locate vegetation species in the Trial Garden to provide ORH3513 Environmental Plant Identification & Use students updated vegetation map handouts (Fig. 2). During project planning, the project evolved to incorporate the informational needs of the numerous Extension activities (e.g., Field Day (Fig. 3), Palm School) and Horticulture groups (e.g., Florida Master Naturalists, Florida Master Gardeners, Landscape Inspectors Association of Florida (Fig.4)) that frequent the campus. As a result, online horticultural data sources (e.g., USDA Plant Database, UF EDIS publications, Dave’s Garden, UF Horticultural Fact Sheets (Fig. 5)) were integrated into a single publicly available web portal discussed in the ‘Web Mapping’ section. Fig. 2 – Previous location map handout for ORH3513 Environmental Plant ID & Use students Objectives • Provide a project based learning environment for students to investigate GPS data collection, GIS data management, and web mapping Study Area The UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research & Education Center is located in the South Florida Education Center in Davie, FL. Vegetated areas at FLREC used for Teaching and Extension are shown in blue (Fig. 1). Results & Conclusions The current iteration of the UF/IFAS FLREC Vegetation Map (Fig. 10) has 122 plant species found in 4 distinct on campus areas. An individual user can navigate to species information (Fig. 11) that includes plant location data and external links to detailed vegetation information. Fig. 3 – The 2014 UF/IFAS FLREC Field Day is one of many large horticultural extension activities held on campus every year. Fig. 10 – The current iteration of the UF/IFAS FLREC Vegetation Map has popup windows showing plant common names, scientific names, and enlarged photos. Bookmarks are used to zoom to the various vegetation areas on campus including the Palm Grove, Teaching/Pollinator Garden, Poisonous Garden, and Demonstration Garden. Fig. 4 –Examples of groups who actively use vegetated areas at FLREC • Create a central portal for UF/IFAS FLREC vegetation location and species information 1 Benjamin Project Based Learning A fundamental goal of this project was to provide local UF FLREC Geomatics students, who lacked surveying, mapping, and GIS experience, an opportunity to contribute to a real world, short-term GIS mapping project that would provide utility to its end users. Over the course of the project, opportunities arose to incorporate lessons on GPS principles, GPS data collection (Fig. 6), coordinate systems (Fig. 7), datums, GIS principles, heads-up digitizing, GIS data management, and web mapping. At the conclusion of the project, the students gained valuable experience that would provide a good background for their junior level Geomatics courses. Fig. 5 –Examples of online horticultural resources integrated into central web portal Web Mapping Due to current familiarity with ArcGIS Desktop software and ease of implementation with pre-built Story Maps, ArcGIS Online was chosen as the web mapping platform for this vegetation mapping project. Utilizing a one day collection of points, images, and corresponding data, the Shortlist Story Map App (Fig. 8) was chosen after testing multiple available Story Map Apps. The Shortlist App was customized to include branding on the main template and to incorporate the additional data/website links needed for each vegetation species. The main drawbacks with the Shortlist App are the lack of keyword search functionality, the limited number of pre-numbered categories (Fig. 9), and the inability to zoom beyond preset maximum zoom levels. Conchat lusions • 30-credit non-thesis Master of Science degree in Geomatics and GIS (Fig. 9) • 9-credit graduate Geospatial Analysis certificate Fig. 11 – An example of a typical detailed popup window providing location information, brief species description, and external website links. • 15-credit undergraduate Geomatics certificate The UF/IFAS FLREC Vegetation Map has been a successful interdisciplinary project. The current web map meets the needs of Environmental Horticulture Teaching and Extension users while the implementation process has met the student learning objectives. Future work will focus on expanding the collection to include additional vegetation areas found at the UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale REC. Acknowledgements Special thanks to the many individuals involved in this project, especially Luci Fisher, Susan Thor, and Dr. Tim Broschat, for providing the expertise in identifying the vegetation at UF/IFAS FLREC. About the Author Fig. 6 –Prior to starting data collection in the vegetated areas, the students compared the precision of different grade real time GNSS solutions including geodetic grade Real Time Network GNSS and mapping grade WAAS Differential GPS Fig. 1 – UF/IFAS FLREC vegetated areas for Teaching & Extension Fig. 7 –Reference to previously created tutorials such as this Coordinate Systems Reusable Learning Object (RLO) were made to supplement the various lessons provided over the course of the vegetation mapping project. Each RLO is a digital lesson stored in a central repository (e.g., EcoLearnIT http://ecolearnit.ifas.ufl.edu/) that focuses on one primary learning objective. Fig. 7 - Typical GIS RLO presentation showing navigation menu Fig. 8 –ESRI’s pre-built Story Map Fig. 9 –Splitting the entire vegetation Apps make web mapping database into categories required accessible to non-developers. The input by the Environmental Shortlist App allows users to Horticulture Department. The organize point data into tabbed final four tabbed categories are categories for easy exploration via Palms, Perennials, Shrubs, and desktop or mobile devices. Trees. Adam Benjamin (Geomatics Specialist, [email protected]) coordinates the Geomatics Program with Dr. H. Henry Hochmair (Geomatics Associate Professor, [email protected]) at the University of Florida Fort Lauderdale Research Education Center (FLREC). Current UF FLREC students are working on B.S., M.S. (thesis & non-thesis), and Ph.D. degrees in GIS and Geomatics. To learn more, please visit mygeomatics.com.