Cover2015_Malaysia-22Jan2015_CO - Copy

Transcription

The following handbook of information relating to the
Malaysian construction industry has been compiled by:
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd
in collaboration with
Juru Ukur Bahan Malaysia, JUBM Sdn Bhd &
Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd
Level 5, Menara TSR
12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara
47810 Petaling Jaya
Selangor
Telephone
Fax
Email
Website
: (6 03) 2106 8000/ 2106 9000
: (6 03) 2106 9090
: [email protected]
: http://www.LangdonSeah.com
© Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or copied in any form without prior written
permission from Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd.
The information contained herein should be regarded as
indicative and for general guidance only. Whilst every
effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsibility can be accepted for errors and omissions, however
caused.
Unless otherwise stated, costs reflected in this
handbook are Malaysian costs at 4th Quarter 2014.
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd (520443-H)
Juru Ukur Bahan Malaysia
JUBM Sdn Bhd (27638-X)
Arcadis Projeks Sdn Bhd (233819-K)
KDN : PP10466/05/2013 (032500)
For private circulation to staff and business associates only.
Printed: February 2015
by
Spiral Ecoprint Sdn Bhd (KDN: PQ1780/4606)
No.44, Jalan PBS 14/11,
Taman Perindustrian Bukit Serdang,
43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
2
4
12
Table of Contents
About Us
Calendars
1. CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur
Construction Costs for Johor Bahru
Construction Costs for Penang
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu
Construction Costs for Kuching
Construction Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Major Rates for Malaysia
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
ACMV Costs for Various Designs &
Developments in Kuala Lumpur
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities for Kuala Lumpur
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
34
36
42
44
50
52
2. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM - Langdon & Seah Building Works Composite
Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)
JKR Tender Price Index
Value of Construction Work Done
Performance of Construction Sector
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Technical Specifications
Average Unit Prices
Unit Price Index
Construction Sector Indicators
Commodities Price Trend (Jan to Dec 2014)
Malaysia Construction Sector - Employment & GDP
Progress Payments
54
55
56
57
58
60
62
64
65
66
68
69
3. PROPERTY
Residential
Hotel
Office
Shopping Complex
Shop
Industrial
2
72
74
76
78
80
81
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
4. FINANCIAL
Financial Definitions & Formulae
Mortgage Repayment Table
Malaysia Balance of Trade
Consumer Price Index
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Currency Chart
Exchange Rates
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
5. OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Weight & Measures
Conversion Guide
Public Holidays
Directory of Offices
Telephone Directory (Malaysia)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
94
96
98
100
106
115
3
ABOUT US
CHINA
HONG KONG
KOREA
MACAU
VIETNAM
INDIA
THAILAND
MALAYSIA
PHILIPPINES
BRUNEI
SINGAPORE
INDONESIA
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd is one of the largest and
longest established Quantity Surveying practices in the
country. Established in 1947 and involved in many major
projects implemented since independence, Langdon &
Seah is recognized as a market leading construction
specialist with an extensive cost database.
Langdon & Seah is affiliated with collaborative partners,
JUBM Sdn Bhd and Juru Ukur Bahan Malaysia, together
forming the Langdon Seah – JUBM group, which offers
a multi-disciplinary construction cost consultancy
service and provides integrated solutions to its clientele.
The Langdon Seah – JUBM group employs more than
330 professional staff throughout Malaysia working from
five offices in Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota
Kinabalu and Kuching.
Langdon & Seah Sdn Bhd is also a member of the
Langdon & Seah Group, a regional, independent,
multidisciplinary construction consultancy with resources
of more than 3,400 staff based in 44 offices located
across Asia.
For over 60 years, the Langdon Seah - JUBM group has
been proactively providing world-class construction
consulting services for all types of buildings and
infrastructure projects and developing our competencies
further in project management, legal support and
management consultancy services.
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group is also an affiliate of
Arcadis NV, an international company providing consultancy, design, engineering and management services in
the fields of Infrastructure, Water, Environment and
Buildings operating in more than 330 offices across 40
countries worldwide.
4
ABOUT US
Our People
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group’s pride however will
always be in its greatest asset: its people.
We have a dedicated staff resource of 330 (as at
December 2014) forming the backbone of our client –
focused service delivery.
We ensure a high level of professional services by
instilling and encouraging a culture of continuous
learning and professional development for all staff,
regardless of their roles and positions in the company.
As such, we developed a structured and comprehensive
framework of training in both technical as well as soft
skills; providing sponsorship and allowing time off for
Continuous Professional Development (CPD) training
for professional progress.
We believe in our people and they reciprocate by
delivering successful solutions for our clients.
Integrity
At Langdon Seah - JUBM group, integrity is an important
core value of our practice.
Integrity refers to the high ethical standards we apply in
the execution of our daily business processes and
activities, our relationship with clients, business partners
and employees, and our involvement with the public, the
government bodies and all her agencies as well as the
laws of the country.
In line with our affiliation with ARCADIS NV, we thus
implement as part of our company policy the ARCADIS
General Business Principles (AGBP) in the development
and implementation of our commitment to integrity.
The AGBP guides our business decisions and actions
throughout all management levels and applies equally to
company actions and to individual behaviour of all our
employees in conducting our business.
The AGBP is available for viewing at
http://www.arcadis.com/General_Business_Principles.aspx
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US
5
ABOUT US
(Cont’d)
Quality Management System
MALAYSIA
DIT ED C
ERTIFICATIO
N BO
DY
C RE
AC
International Standards
MS ISO/IEC GUIDE 62:1999
QS 02121999 CB 01
Certified to ISO 9001 : 2008
Cert. No. : AR0595 / AR0598 / AR0599
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group consistently pushes
its levels of professional services to higher level by
implementing a Quality Management System based on
the ISO 9001 International Standards.
The company received accreditation from the Standard
& Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) in
May 1995; the first Quantity Surveying consultancy to
successfully attain certification.
Our Quality Management System ensures high
standards of service performance, improved productivity
and efficiency, increased competitive advantage and
high levels of confidence in our capabilities by our
clients.
We have since upgraded the Quality Management
System to the new MS ISO 9001:2008 Standards and
will continue to improve so as to achieve our vision of
being the first point of reference for our clients.
Environmental Management
System
The Langdon Seah - JUBM group
is committed in reducing the impact
on the environment, as well as
health and safety of its staff and
community insofar as possible in all
areas where the company is
involved in.
As such, we continue to enhance our Environmental,
Health & Safety Policy on all aspects of our business
which impacts on the environment, health and safety as
well as conforming to the relevant laws in the country.
We strive to continually apply and implement the best
available techniques and methodologies under the EHS
Policy to achieve clearly quantifiable and practical
objectives of the company.
Forming the core of our EHS Policy is the ISO 14001
Environmental Management System; another industry
first for Langdon Seah - JUBM group, achieved on
February 2009.
6
ABOUT US
Our Projects
As the leading cost construction consultancy in the
country, Langdon & Seah has been involved with a long
list of major construction projects since its setting up
more than 60 years ago.
Langdon Seah - JUBM group provides its services to
nearly all market segments in the construction industry
from religious buildings to residential homes, hospitality
to corporate headquarters, mixed use developments to
master planning.
The diverse range of project experience provides
Langdon Seah - JUBM group with a rich and extensive
construction cost database. This enables the company
to handle the simplest to the most complex projects
entrusted by clients who recognize our value and
dynamism.
Mixed Development
(Commercial, Retail & Residential)
Kuala Lumpur Pavilion 2008
Hilton Hotel &
Le Meridien Hotel,
Kuala Lumpur
Damansara City 2, Kuala Lumpur 2016
2004
Imperia Puteri Harbour, Johor 2014
Kuala Lumpur
Sentral Station
2001
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US
7
ABOUT US
(Cont’d)
1
A Selection of
Our Projects
Commercial
1.
Menara Telekom, Kuala Lumpur 2002
2.
CIMB New Headquarters Kuala Lumpur 2011
3.
PJ8, Office Block & Serviced Apartment,
Selangor 2009
4.
Menara Maybank, Kuala Lumpur
2
1989
Retail
5.
Avenue K, Kuala Lumpur 2011
6.
Alamanda, Putrajaya 2004
7.
KLP Fashion Avenue, Kuala Lumpur 2012
8.
Sunway Pyramid (Phase 2), Selangor 2007
9.
Louis Vuitton, Kuala Lumpur 2006
3
20
Residential
10. Iringan Hijau, Kuala Lumpur 2010
11. The Pearl Stonor, Kuala Lumpur 2010
12. 2 Hampshire Condominiums,
Kuala Lumpur 2008
13. Seri Hening Residence, Kuala Lumpur
2007
14. Palazzio Sunway Condominiums,
Kuala Lumpur 2011
15. The Plaza Condominiums, Kuala Lumpur 2007
Source: TR Hamzah & Yeang Sdn Bhd
5
16. Sri Bukit Persekutuan, Kuala Lumpur 2006
Hospitality, Sports & Leisure
17. Legoland Malaysia, Johor 2012
12
18. Belum Rainforest Resort (Phase 1),
Pulau Banding 2009
19. Auditorium & Experimental Theatre,
Putrajaya 2005
20. Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel, Selangor 1996
21. Penang Indoor Stadium & Aquatic Centre 1997
22. Equestrian Park, Putrajaya 2006
8
ABOUT US
6
7
9
4
18
14
13
11
16
10
17
19
22
15
21
8
(Cont’d)
ABOUT US
9
ABOUT US
(Cont’d)
35
A Selection of
Our Projects (Cont’d)
Private Healthcare
27
23. Kajang Specialist Centre, Selangor 2005
24. Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 1998
Source:
http://www.limkokwing.net
Private Educational
26
25. Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak 2003
26. Sunway Monash University, Selangor 2007
27. Lim Kok Wing University, Selangor 2004
Transport & Infrastructure
28. Electrified Double Track-Padang Besar
to Ipoh (Station Building) 2014
29. 6 Stations for Kelana Jaya LRT Line
Extension, Kuala Lumpur 2014
30. Kuala Lumpur Sentral Station 2001
31
31. Kompleks Bunga Raya, KLIA 1998
32. Integrated Water Supply, Kuala Lumpur 2008
Industrial
23
33. PML Production Facility, Selangor 2011
34. Giant Distribution Centre (Sepang),
Selangor 2009
35. Star Publications Office & Newspaper
Printing Factory, Selangor 2000
36. Perodua - Second National Car Plant,
Selangor 1994
Source: http://www.kpjhealth.com.my/
37
Religious Buildings
37. Masjid Besar Sandakan, Sabah 1988
38. Lutheran Bible Training Institute,
Selangor 2010
38
Public
39. Johor State Assembly Building, Johor 2007
40. Ministry of Education Teacher’s Quarters,
Malaysia 2003
41. Bangunan UMNO (Pekan), Pahang 2007
42. Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)
Annexe of Canadian High Commission,
Kuala Lumpur 2004
43. Federal Government Administrative Centre,
Putrajaya 2010
44. IBS Housing, Putrajaya 2011
10
44
ABOUT US
36
32
40
29
24
28
39
41
42
25
34
33
30
43
ABOUT US
11
CALENDARS
CALENDARS
S M
T
W
T
F
S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
JAN
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M
T
5
7
6
W
1
8
T
2
9
F S
3 4
10 11
APR
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
S M
5
6
T
7
W
1
8
T
2
9
F S
3 4
10 11
JUL
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
FEB
S M
31
T
W
T
F
1
S
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
S M T
1 2
7 8 9
14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30
S M
S M
MAY
30 31
2 3
T
4
W
5
T
6
F
S
7
1
8
AUG
26 27 28 29 30 31
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
T
W
T
F
S
OCT
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
S M
T
W
T
F
S
31
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
JAN
MAR
29 30 31
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
NOV
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30
S M
1
7 8
T
2
9
W T F S
3 4 5 6
10 11 12 13
FEB
W T F S
3 4 5 6
10 11 12 13
17 18 19 20
JUN
T
1
6 7 8
13 14 15
W
2
9
16
T
3
10
17
SEP
F S
4 5
11 12
18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
S M
T
1
6 7 8
13 14 15
W
2
9
16
T
3
10
17
F S
4 5
11 12
18 19
DEC
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
S M
6
2016
T
1
8
W T F S
2 3 4 5
9 10 11 12
MAR
7
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
28 29
27 28 29 30 31
S
2
9
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
S M
T
5
7
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
29 30 31
26 27 28 29 30
S M
31
S M
T
W
1
8
2
9
3 4 5 6
10 11 12 13
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S M
T
W
T
3
5
6
7
3
4
APR
4
T
5
W
6
T
7
F
1
8
F
1
S
2
8
9
JUL
MAY
7
T
F
S
AUG
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
28 29 30 31
S M
S M
T
W
T
F
S
W
2
9
16
6
S M
W
1
8
T
2
9
F S
3 4
10 11
JUN
T
W
T
F
S
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
SEP
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
T
1
6 7 8
13 14 15
T F S
3 4 5
10 11 12
17 18 19
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
OCT
12
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
S M
2015
S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
NOV
S M
T
W
T
F
S
DEC
CALENDARS
CONSTRUCTION COST DATA
Construction Cost Specification
Kuala Lumpur Construction Cost Trend
Construction Costs for Kuala Lumpur
Construction Costs for Johor Bahru
Construction Costs for Penang
Construction Costs for Kota Kinabalu
Construction Costs for Kuching
Construction Costs for Selected
Asian Cities
Major Rates for Malaysia
Major Rates for Selected Asian Cities
ACMV Costs for Various Designs &
Developments in Kuala Lumpur
M&E Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Unit Costs for Ancillary Facilities
for Kuala Lumpur
Fit-Out Costs for Kuala Lumpur
1
DOMESTIC
OFFICE /
COMMERCIAL
14
INDUSTRIAL HOTELS
OUTLINE SPECIFICATION
1) Interior decoration
2) Furniture (fixed and movable)
3) Special light fittings (chandeliers, etc.)
4) Operating Supplies and Equipment (OS&E) excluded.
RC structure with steel roof and M&E to main distribution, but excluding
air-conditioning, heating and lighting.
Budget hotels - 3-star, mid market
Business hotels - 4/5 -star
Luxury hotels - 5-star
Industrial units, shell only (Conventional single storey
framed units)
Owner operated factories, low rise, light weight industry RC structure, including small office with simple fit-out and M&E, but excluding
air-conditioning and heating.
Including public area fit-out and M&E, but excluding shop fit-out.
Apartment units with fit-out, including air-conditioning, kitchen cabinets and home
appliances, but excluding decorative light fittings and loose furniture.
(Malaysia only) 6-12 units per floor, 46m2 - 83m2 per unit
Apartment units with good quality fit-out, including air-conditioning, kitchen cabinets
and home appliances, but excluding decorative light fittings and loose furniture.
Houses with fit-out, including air-conditioning, kitchen cabinets and home appliances,
but excluding decorative light fittings, loose furniture, garden and parking.
(Malaysia only) Excluding air-conditioning.
Houses with good quality fit-out, including air-conditioning, kitchen cabinets and home
appliances, but excluding decorative light fittings, loose furniture, garden and parking.
RC structure, curtain wall, including public area fit-out, tenant area with raised floor/
carpet, painted wall and false ceiling.
(Malaysia only) Average standard offices exclude tenant fitout.
Out-of-town shopping centre, average standard
Retail malls, high end
High rise offices, prestige quality
Medium/high rise offices, average standard
Detached houses, high end
Terraced houses, average standard
Apartment, high rise, high end
Apartment, high rise, average standard
BUILDING TYPE
1
CONSTRUCTION COST SPECIFICATION
15
Including fit-out, loose furniture and air-conditioning.
(Malaysia only) Student hostels to university standard.
Dry sports (no swimming pool) and are for ‘leisure centre’ type schemes including
main sports hall, ancillary sports facilities, changing and showers, restaurant/cafe,
bar, etc. Costs include a/c, Furniture, Fittings and Equipment (FF&E).
Excluding medical and operating equipment.
Students’ residences
Sports clubs, multi purpose sports/leisure centres (dry
sports)
General hospitals - public sector
Schools (primary and secondary)
RC structure
RC structure, natural ventilation, no facade enclosure.
Including fit-out and air-conditioning, but excluding educational equipment.
(Malaysia only) Schools with standard government provisions.
Underground/basement car parks (<3 levels)
Multi storey car parks, above ground (<4 levels)
Notes:
1. The costs for the respective categories given above are averages based on fixed price competitive tenders. It must be understood that the actual cost
of a building will depend upon the design and many other factors and may vary from the figures shown.
2. The costs per square metre are based on Construction Floor Areas (CFA) measured to the outside face of the external walls/ external perimeter
including lift shafts, stairwells, balconies, plant rooms, water tanks and the like.
3. All buildings are assumed to have no basements (except otherwise stated) and are built on flat ground, with normal soil and site condition.
The cost excludes site formation works, external works, land cost, professional fees, finance and legal expenses.
4. The standard for each category of building varies from region to region and do not necessary follow that of each other.
5. All costs are in US$/m2 CFA unless otherwise stated. Fluctuation in exchange rates may lead to changes in construction costs expressed in U.S. dollars.
OTHERS
1
KUALA LUMPUR CONSTRUCTION
COST TREND 2004 - 2014
Domestic
RM/m2
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Bungalows (mass housing)
Terraced houses
Average standard apts, high rise
Low cost flats, low rise (<6 levels)
Detached houses and bungalows
Luxury apts, high rise
Low cost flats, high rise
(<15 levels)
Low cost housing
Office / Commercial
RM/m2
5,000
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Average standard offices, high rise
Prestige offices, high rise
Shopping Centres
All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated
16
RM/m2
2,400
1,800
1,200
600
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Light duty flatted factories
Heavy duty flatted factories and warehouses
Single storey conventional factory of structural steelwork
Owner operated factories, low rise
RM/m2
10,000
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Resort Hotel inclusive of F.F.&E.
3-star budget hotels, ditto
5-star luxury hotels, ditto
All cost are at an average level unless otherwise stated
17
18
Resort hotels, inclusive of F.F.&E.
HOTELS
Shopping centres
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Bungalow (mass housing)
Terraced houses
Average standard apartments, high rise
Luxury apartments, high rise
Low cost housing
Low cost flats, high rise (<15 levels)
DOMESTIC
3,306
3,443
6,231
1,573
2,218
1,936
1,524
2,310
774
1,045
2,415
430
570
621
-
-
-
3,496
4,365
7,361
1,733
3,284
2,428
2,071
2,831
1,057
1,561
2,944
467
621
725
BUILDING
1,287
793
1,931
968
1,444
855
930
833
173
297
817
102
155
206
-
-
-
1,612
1,487
2,060
1,190
1,648
1,190
1,030
1,030
287
454
927
135
206
258
SERVICES
RM/m2
4,593
4,236
8,161
2,541
3,662
2,791
2,454
3,143
947
1,342
3,231
532
724
827
-
-
-
TOTAL
5,108
5,853
9,421
2,923
4,932
3,618
3,101
3,861
1,344
2,015
3,871
602
827
982
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
19
-
-
983
1,315
1,137
670
737
946
1,899
-
916
1,186
1,450
854
842
1,019
2,015
1,167
1,426
934
1,240
379
216
195
249
557
373
498
546
611
-
-
-
618
297
216
297
660
535
600
714
773
1,515
886
932
1,195
2,455
1,356
1,813
1,462
1,797
The above costs are at 4th Quarter 2014 levels, inclusive of preliminaries (10%) but exclusive of contingencies.
Basement car parks (<3 levels)
Elevated car parks (<4 levels)
Primary and Secondary schools
Student hostels
Sports clubs including F.F.&E.
OTHERS
Single storey conventional factory of
structural steelwork
INDUSTRIAL
-
-
-
2,068
1,152
1,058
1,317
2,675
1,703
2,026
1,648
2,014
20
HOTELS
Shopping centres
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Terraced houses
Low cost housing
DOMESTIC
3,180
3,160
5,715
1,300
1,900
1,365
2,200
2,025
1,050
1,180
2,425
415
550
600
-
-
-
3,360
4,005
6,750
1,600
3,010
1,650
2,970
2,530
1,575
1,730
2,760
451
600
700
BUILDING
1,370
730
1,785
775
1,465
710
300
675
200
250
575
100
150
200
-
-
-
335
845
345
450
875
130
200
250
1,710
1,370
1,900
1,100
1,520
880
SERVICES
RM/m2
4,550
3,890
7,500
2,075
3,365
2,075
2,500
2,700
1,250
1,430
3,000
515
700
800
-
-
-
TOTAL
5,070
5,375
8,650
2,700
4,530
2,530
3,305
3,375
1,920
2,180
3,635
581
800
950
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR JOHOR BAHRU
21
-
-
945
1,265
865
670
645
920
1,745
-
880
1,140
960
795
770
1,015
1,850
1,125
1,370
900
1,190
280
200
160
230
515
395
530
580
650
-
-
-
305
245
200
255
610
570
640
750
820
1,145
870
805
1,150
2,260
1,340
1,795
1,460
1,790
Student hostels
OTHERS
INDUSTRIAL
-
-
-
1,265
1,040
970
1,270
2,460
1,695
2,010
1,650
2,010
22
HOTELS
Shopping centres
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Terraced houses
Low cost housing
DOMESTIC
2,200
2,700
4,500
1,100
1,600
1,200
1,100
1,780
700
950
1,100
430
525
610
-
-
-
2,550
3,400
5,200
1,375
1,900
1,450
1,450
1,920
970
1,100
1,800
470
520
600
BUILDING
1,000
980
1,650
900
1,250
720
455
870
110
285
450
75
155
180
-
-
-
760
950
300
350
750
85
185
220
1,400
1,450
1,850
1,100
1,500
900
SERVICES
RM/m2
3,200
3,680
6,150
2,000
2,850
1,920
1,555
2,650
810
1,235
1,550
505
680
790
-
-
-
TOTAL
3,950
4,850
7,050
2,475
3,400
2,350
2,210
2,870
1,270
1,450
2,550
555
705
820
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR PENANG
23
-
-
510
540
650
460
600
700
1,300
-
650
720
800
595
700
750
1,550
700
820
800
800
270
220
160
210
525
520
450
500
580
-
-
-
380
320
250
250
750
560
600
650
730
920
680
760
910
1,825
1,030
990
1,150
1,300
Student hostels
OTHERS
INDUSTRIAL
-
-
-
1,180
915
950
1,000
2,300
1,260
1,420
1,450
1,530
24
HOTELS
Shopping centres
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Terraced houses
Low cost housing
DOMESTIC
3,290
4,010
6,210
1,550
2,200
1,580
1,520
2,300
770
1,040
2,410
420
530
610
-
-
-
3,490
4,470
7,330
1,760
3,260
2,150
1,620
2,820
1,040
1,550
2,940
450
590
670
BUILDING
1,165
1,425
2,290
865
1,440
865
420
995
285
355
930
120
165
210
-
-
-
1,425
1,570
2,445
995
1,645
995
530
1,230
340
420
1,055
165
185
220
SERVICES
RM/m2
4,455
5,435
8,500
2,415
3,640
2,445
1,940
3,295
1,055
1,395
3,340
540
695
820
-
-
-
TOTAL
4,915
6,040
9,775
2,755
4,905
3,145
2,150
4,050
1,380
1,970
3,995
615
775
890
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KOTA KINABALU
25
-
-
980
1,320
990
670
720
950
1,880
-
910
1,170
1,170
840
830
1,020
2,010
1,220
1,480
980
1,240
245
185
230
255
710
355
420
420
495
-
-
-
285
220
365
285
865
420
505
520
560
1,235
855
950
1,205
2,590
1,335
1,740
1,330
1,665
Student hostels
OTHERS
INDUSTRIAL
-
-
-
1,455
1,060
1,195
1,305
2,875
1,640
1,985
1,500
1,800
26
HOTELS
Shopping centres
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Terraced houses
Low cost housing
DOMESTIC
2,870
3,070
4,900
1,550
1,840
1,750
1,110
1,730
975
1,140
1,590
575
800
850
-
-
-
3,350
3,350
7,000
1,850
3,000
1,860
1,250
2,800
1,020
1,250
1,650
650
850
940
BUILDING
1,430
1,620
2,480
950
1,600
825
470
815
165
300
860
120
165
170
-
-
-
1,700
1,770
2,550
1,100
1,700
1,000
600
950
200
400
1,000
150
200
250
SERVICES
RM/m2
4,300
4,690
7,380
2,500
3,440
2,575
1,580
2,545
1,140
1,440
2,450
695
965
1,020
-
-
-
TOTAL
5,050
5,120
9,550
2,950
4,700
2,860
1,850
3,750
1,220
1,650
2,650
800
1,050
1,190
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR KUCHING
27
-
-
860
1,110
1,115
870
980
1,200
1,850
-
1,025
1,100
1,360
960
1,100
1,350
2,000
980
1,300
1,270
1,300
380
230
220
250
735
300
450
365
425
-
-
-
400
250
350
320
880
430
530
400
500
1,495
1,100
1,200
1,450
2,585
1,160
1,560
1,390
1,525
The above costs are at 4th Quarter 2014 levels, inclusive of preliminaries (10%) but exclusive of contingencies
Student hostels
OTHERS
INDUSTRIAL
-
-
-
1,760
1,210
1,450
1,670
2,880
1,410
1,830
1,670
1,800
28
Budget hotels - 3 star, mid market
Business hotels - 4/5 star
Luxury hotels - 5 star
HOTELS
Out-of-town shopping centre,
average standard
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
Apartments, high rise, average standard
Apartments, high rise, high end
DOMESTIC
1,225 - 1,690
2,125 - 2,455
2,360 - 2,725
1,160 - 1,282
1,466 - 1,679
1,710 - 2,443
840 - 901
- 855
- 1,160
- 611
- 1,008
805 - 1,045
672
977
489
824
641 - 794
855 - 1,099
641 - 837
- 580
- 1,120
- 390
- 1,115
BANGKOK*
735 - 845
1,060 - 1,425
655 - 785
385
935
275
910
KUALA
LUMPUR
- 1,133
- 1,327
- 842
- 1,120
1,560 - 1,868
2,200 - 2,508
2,259 - 2,567
1,056 - 1,364
825 - 1,133
1,167 - 1,475
801 - 1,108
825
1,019
534
812
BRUNEI
- 760
- 1,050
- 465
- 1,170
1,150 - 1,360
1,570 - 1,750
1,680 - 1,900
630 - 680
660 - 735
975 - 1,100
570 - 630
670
925
360
970
JAKARTA#
US$/m2
1,180 - 1,375
1,270 - 1,375
1,575 - 1,650
1,080 - 1,120
820 - 870
1,260 - 1,365
735 - 870
860 - 920
1,170 - 1,230
605 - 690
1,280 - 1,370
MANILA@
2,460 - 2,660
3,135 - 3,575
3,135 - 3,575
2,345 - 2,580
1,985 - 2,185+
2,185 - 2,425+
2,185 - 2,345
1,550 - 1,750
2,345 - 3,495
1,985 - 2,225
2,500 - 3,335
SINGAPORE^
1
CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR SELECTED
ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
29
525 - 585
390 - 495
RM 3.46
BAHT 32.75
N/A
550 - 733
183 - 305
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
504 - 611
B$ 1.26
1,871 - 2,179
N/A
423 - 731
619 - 927
724 - 1,031
1,665 - 1,973
518 - 826
381 - 689
IDR 12,150
N/A
470 - 575
305 - 330
N/A
N/A
1,050 - 1,575
330 - 365
305 - 330
PHP 44.50
1,350 - 1,475
510 - 560
460 - 510
690 - 765
690 - 765
1,180 - 1,425
480 - 510
450 - 460
The above costs are at 4th Quarter 2014 levels, inclusive of preliminaries but exclusive of contingencies.
* Rates exclude VAT.
# Rates are nett of VAT.
@ Rates include 12% VAT.
^ Rates are nett of GST.
+ Includes raised floor and ceiling to tenanted areas but excludes office carpets (normally under tenant’s fit-out).
$ Open on all sides with parapet.
Exchange Rate Used : US$1 =
440 - 600
Multi storey car parks, above ground (<4 levels) 255 - 330
270 - 305
Schools (primary & secondary)
345 - 380
710 - 775
Sports clubs, multi purpose sports/leisure
centres (dry sports)
1,060 - 1,300
OTHERS
Industrial units, shell only. (Conventional
single storey framed units).
Owner operated factories, low rise, light
weight industry
INDUSTRIAL
S$ 1.26
3,135 - 3,295
1,075 - 1,470
755 - 1,075 $
N/A
1,825 - 1,985
2,265 - 2,425
N/A
835 - 1,075
30
HOTELS
average standard
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
DOMESTIC
715 - 795
1,115 - 1,325
1,415 - 1,565
1,680 - 2,010
2,360 - 4,080
2,720 - 4,430
1,360 - 2,210
1,250 - 1,550
1,500 - 1,900
N/A
2,260 - 3,450
520 - 565
580
920
370
480
1,200 - 1,550
1,420 - 1,870
1,135 - 1,780
-
SEOUL#
380 - 415
475 - 505
370 - 405
505
765
345
455
INDIA*
-
745
870
465
555
1,050 - 1,290
1,290 - 1,565
1,665 - 1,935
645 - 845
695 - 815
800 - 1,090
500 - 600
595
755
395
455
HO CHI MINH#
US$/m2
3,870 - 4,210
4,080 - 4,790
4,790 - 5,510
4,080 - 4,790
3,030 - 3,550
3,770 - 4,600
3,050 - 3,620
3,030 - 3,550
4,080 - 4,730
4,140 - 4,860
5,510 - 6,180
HONG KONG^
3,166 - 3,579
4,293 - 5,131
5,131 - 6,308
3,529 - 4,255
2,378 - 3,079
3,079 - 3,367
2,240 - 3,367
2,065 - 2,528
2,879 - 4,406
3,529 - 4,205
4,293 - 5,594
MACAU$
1
(Cont’d)
ASIA CITIES
(Cont’d)
31
INR 62.00
580 - 635
265
210
265
295
555
KRW 1,107
N/A
975 - 1,035
570 - 690
1,830 - 1,970
1,080 - 1,200
1,475 - 1,580
715
415
550
650
800
VND 21,333
N/A
595 375 500 500 750 -
350 - 460
N/A
315 - 370
245 190 240 265 530 -
350 - 460
670 - 825
295 - 350
HK$ 7.80
5,060 - 5,720
2,230 - 2,820
1,380 - 1,640
2,540 - 2,690
2,440 - 2,820
3,740 - 4,330
2,350 - 2,960
N/A
* Rates are based on projects in Bangalore and are nett of VAT and Service Tax. Mumbai costs are generally 8% higher.
# Rates are nett of VAT.
$ Rates are exclusive of any management contract fee.
^ Offices of average standard are built to the following provisions:
(i) Curtain wall/window wall facade
(ii) Tenant are with screeded floor, painted wall and ceiling
Schools (primary and secondary) are of public authority standard, no a/c and complete with basic external works.
Multi storey car parks, above ground (<4 levels)
OTHERS
weight industry
INDUSTRIAL
MOP 7.99
N/A
1,877 - 2,753
1,039 - 1,364
2,065 - 2,403
1,652 - 1,915
N/A
N/A
N/A
32
HOTELS
average standard
OFFICE / COMMERCIAL
DOMESTIC
- 607
- 1,010
- 458
- 625
1,028 - 1,264
1,738 - 2,370
2,370 - 2,844
1,035 - 1,280
1,920 - 2,395
N/A
1,036 - 1,145
1,673 - 1,849
2,282 - 2,521
1,127 - 1,244
550
915
415
567
1,344 - 1,738 1,200 - 1,600
- 670
- 1,120
- 511
- 670
801 - 886
1,101 - 1,217
762 - 842
530
850
415
575
948 - 1,264
880 - 1,040
1,264 - 1,580 1,120 - 1,520
N/A
690 - 895
712 - 790
1,738 - 1,897
474 - 507
712 - 790
SHANGHAI*
US$/m2
- 638
- 1,037
- 479
- 607
1,053 - 1,165
1,596 - 2,075
N/A
1,197 - 1,357
878 - 958
1,197 - 1,357
718 - 798
559
925
415
559
CHONGQING/ SHENZHEN/
SHENYANG*
CHENGDU* GUANGZHOU*
- 702
- 1,261
- 511
- 671
1,085 - 1,181
1,836 - 2,075
N/A
1,230 - 1,389
910 - 974
1,244 - 1,309
798 - 894
606
1,150
446
606
DALIAN*
1,059 - 1,303
1,792 - 2,280
2,280 - 2,932
1,303 - 1,792
977 - 1,303
1,303 - 2,117
733 - 977
668 - 733
1,645 - 1,873
489 - 570
733 - 814
BEIJING*
1
(Cont’d)
ASIAN CITIES
33
N/A
N/A
N/A
RMB 6.14
N/A
RMB 6.14
N/A
391 - 407
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
607 - 670
375 - 407
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
* Houses are built to shell and core standard only, where all tenant or occupant areas are unfurnished.
N/A
RMB 6.14
845
415
461
293
863
N/A
526 376 417 265 780 -
N/A
521 - 575
RMB 6.14
N/A
370 - 430
N/A
N/A
N/A
480 - 640
554 - 632
790 - 1,107
Multi storey car parks, above ground (<4 levels) 394 - 554
554 - 712
394 - 554
1,028 - 1,264
1,580 - 2,052
RMB 6.14
OTHERS
weight industry
INDUSTRIAL
RMB 6.14
1,303 - 1,629
814 - 896
489 - 570
570 - 733
407 - 570
977 - 1,303
N/A
570 - 651
1. Excavating basement ≤ 2m deep
2. Excavating for footings ≤ 1.5m deep
3. Remove excavated materials off site
4. Hardcore bed blinded with fine materials
5. Mass concrete grade 15
6. Reinforced concrete grade 30
7. Mild steel rod reinforcement
8. High tensile rod reinforcement
9. Sawn formwork to soffits of suspended
slabs
10. Sawn formwork to columns and walls
11. 112.5mm thick brick walls
12. “Kliplok Colorbond” 0.64mm profiled steel
sheeting
13. Aluminium casement windows, single
glazed
34
- 18.0
- 21.8
- 20.0
- 60.0
- 295.0
- 300.0
- 3.8
- 3.8
65.0 - 92.0
220.0 - 420.0
35.0 - 45.0
35.0 - 45.0
40.0 - 48.0
55.0 - 60.0
m2
m2 350.0 - 500.0
30.0 - 40.0
30.0 - 40.0
35.0 - 42.0
12.5
13.0
12.0
52.0
240.0
250.0
3.3
3.3
PENANG
m2
m2
m2
m3 15.0 - 20.0
m3 15.0 - 20.0
m3 20.0 - 25.0
m3 60.0 - 70.0
m3 230.0 - 270.0
m3 260.0 - 320.0
kg
3.5 - 3.9
kg
3.5 - 3.9
KUALA
LUMPUR
RM
285.0 - 380.0
95.0
55.0
50.0
60.0
18.0 - 28.5
16.0 - 26.5
17.5 - 27.5
90.0 - 140.0
295.0
305.0
3.5 - 4.3
3.5 - 4.3
JOHOR BAHRU
250.0 - 350.0
96.0*
40.0
40.0
45.0
14.0
20.0
22.0
100.0
330.0
395.0
4.0
4.0
KOTA
KINABALU
360.0
93.0
42.0
41.0
44.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
90.0
325.0
370.0
3.8
3.8
KUCHING
1
MAJOR RATES FOR MALAYSIA
35
6.0 - 7.5
15.0 - 22.0
15.0 - 22.0
50.0 - 70.0
35.0 - 45.0
3.5 - 4.5
kg
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
%
Average expected preliminaries
9.0
6.0
6.0 - 12.0
8.5
6.0 -
3.0 -
3.5 -
8.5
40.0 - 50.0
30.0 - 35.0
55.0 - 65.0
9.50
25.0 - 30.0
9.50
19.0 - 32.0
12.0 - 26.0
45.0 - 70.0
6.5 - 9.0
12.0 - 25.0
6.5 -
The above costs are at 4th Quarter 2014 levels, exclusive of contingencies and preliminaries.
* Rates is for “Kliplok Colorbond” 0.54mm profiled steel sheeting.
6.0 - 12.0
6.0 - 7.5
kg
14. Structural steelwork - beams, stanchions
and the like
15. Steelwork - angles, channels, flats and
the like
16. 25mm cement and sand (1:3) paving
17. 20mm cement and sand (1:4) plaster to
walls
18. Ceramic tiles bedded to floor screed
(measured separately)
19. 12mm fibrous plasterboard ceiling lining
20. Two coats of emulsion paint to
plastered surfaces
7.0
5.0 -
7.0
8.50
50.0
25.0
78.0
6.5 - 7.0
25.0
6.5 -
10.0
12.0
60.0
21.0
98.0
7.7
23.0
7.7
9. Sawn formwork to soffits of suspended slabs
sheeting
13. Aluminium casement windows, single glazed
and the like
15. Steelwork - angles, channels, flats and the like
36
55 - 60
350 - 500
6.00 - 7.50
6.00 - 7.50
15 - 22
m2
m2
kg
kg
m2
- 20
- 20
- 25
- 70
- 270
- 320
-3.90
-3.90
- 45
- 45
- 48
15
15
20
60
230
260
3.50
3.50
35
35
40
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
kg
kg
m2
m2
m2
KUALA
LUMPUR
RM
62
62
200
1,200
7,000
150
150
120
600
2,500
2,800
30
28
450
450
800
BANGKOK*
BAHT
3.50
3.20
9
58
160 - 210
3.50
3
3
43
124
130
1
1
15
15
17.50
BRUNEI
B$
27
27
60
250
1,200
35
45
38
370
1,050
1,200
12
12
180
160
170
JAKARTA
IDR’000
*
105
95
350
1,100
9,500#
350
300
400
3,000
3,500
5,000
42
43
900
850
N/A
MANILA
PHP
4.80 - 5.80
4.80 - 5.80
22
43
290
16.50
16.50
45 - 50
50
197^
148
1.45 - 1.55
1.45 - 1.55
40 - 45
40 - 45
35 - 40
SINGAPORE@
S$
1
MAJOR RATES FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
37
15 - 22
50 - 70
35 - 45
3.50 - 4.50
6 - 12
m2
m2
m2
m2
%
160
12 - 18
800
225
1,200
5
5 - 8
28
8
33
27
6 - 10
150$
75
160
450
8 - 15
1,300
350
1,300
30
24
74
3.50 - 4.00
13 - 17
The above cost are based on lump sum fixed price contract rate exclusive of preliminaries and contingencies unless otherwise stated.
* Rates are nett of VAT.
@ Rates are nett of GST.
$ 9mm gypsum board.
# Aluminium with anodized finish; 6mm thick.
^ Rate for lean concrete blinding.
17. 20mm cement and sand (1:4) plaster to walls
20. Two coats of emulsion paint to plastered
surfaces
sheeting
and the like
38
160
180
N/A
3,725
5,150
6,050
62
64
550
600
860
1,325
4,950
98
98
380
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
kg
kg
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
kg
kg
m2
INDIA*
INR
1,550
1,580
3,100
38,500
315,000
1,890
1,890
9,800
28,900
63,100
76,500
1,180
1,210
27,200
27,200
43,800
SEOUL#
KRW
29.4 - 32.5
32.4 - 35.8
55.8 - 61.7
472.7 - 522.5
2,660 - 2,940
66.7 - 73.7
74.6 - 82.5
68.3 - 75.5
346.8 - 383.3
1,361 - 1,504
1,766 - 1,951
21.9 - 24.2
20.6 - 22.8
178.6 - 197.4
228.4 - 252.4
185.2 - 204.7
11
10
27
N/A
815+
26
31
37
170
433
517
5
5
85
73
72
HO CHI MINH^ BEIJING
VND (’000)
RMB
36
39
130
850
2,800
210
190
270$
900
1,150
1,350
10.30
10.30
380
380
360
HONG KONG
HK$
35
35
120
N/A
3,800
120
140
90
1,100
1,200
1,200
9
9
250
250
300
MACAU
MOP
1
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
39
310
1,350
1,000
180
8 - 12
m2
m2
m2
m2
%
7,790
6 - 11
26,000
8,900
63,800
76.5 - 84.5
8 - 12
299.7 - 631.2
79.7 - 88.1
232.6 - 257.1
32
7 - 10
162
28
140
55
10 - 15
540
138
350
130
6 - 12
550
130
500
The above costs are based on lump sum fixed price contract rate exclusive of preliminaries and contingencies unless otherwise stated.
* Rates are supply & fix based on projects in Bangalore and are nett of VAT and service Tax. Mumbai costs are generally 8% higher.
# Rates include labour costs and are nett of VAT.
^ Rates are nett of VAT.
$ Rate including dumping charges.
+ Rate for double glazed window.
surfaces
sheeting
and the like
40
22
22
105
150
400
500
4.70
4.70
75
75
85*
N/A
650
11
9
25
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
kg
kg
m2
m2
m2
m2
m2
kg
kg
m2
SHANGHAI
RMB
10
10
28
N/A
750+
18
40
45
130
360
400
5.50
5.50
65
65
50
CHONGQING/
CHENGDU
RMB
12
10
30
N/A
550
30
25
60
180
442
484
5.50
5.50
80
80
57
SHENZHEN/
GUANGZHOU
RMB
11
11.30
25
N/A
700+
22
25
35
150
410
500
5.50
5
90
90
70
SHENYANG
RMB
11
11
37
N/A
700+
28
33
30
170
420
500
5.50
5.50
92
92
70
DALIAN
RMB
1
(Cont’d)
41
26
145
150
35
5 - 10
m2
m2
m2
m2
%
30
5 - 10
150
22
130
20
5 - 10
180
25
140
30
5 - 10
120
26
165
32
5 - 10
140
40
140
The above costs are based on lump sum fixed price contract rate exclusive of preliminaries and contingencies unless otherwise stated.
* Rate for 120mm thick concrete block walls.
+ Rate for double glazed window.
surfaces
1
ACMV COSTS FOR VARIOUS DESIGNS &
DEVELOPMENTS IN KUALA LUMPUR
ACMV : Air Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation System
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
500
400
400
350
360
300
250
260
200
210
100
0
Central Variable
Air Volume
Central Constant
Air Volume
Central Variable
Refrigerant Volume
RM/m2 of Construction Floor Area
500
450
400
391
300
310
450
400
350
280
278
Hotel
Commercial
Complex
280
190
200
200
90
100
100
60
42
Factory
Residential
Office
Academic
Institution
Hospital
0
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
8000
7400
6000
6650
6000
4500
5200
4000
4000
2000
0
Central Variable
Air Volume
Central Constant
Air Volume
Central Variable
Refrigerant Volume
RM/Tonne of Refrigeration
10000
8500
8400
7500
7600
7500
7500
6600
6500
5000
5000
6200
4600
2500
2000
2000
1300
1200
Commercial
Complex
Hotel
Factory
Residential
Office
Academic
Institution
Hospital
0
43
44
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
HYDRAULIC SERVICES
Offices
Industrial**
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
ELECTRICAL SERVICES
Offices
Industrial*
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
MECHANICAL SERVICES
26
37
180
26
18
225
144
255
205
88
360
62
290
290
210
-
-
-
55
46
245
32
45
465
160
600
275
220
470
90
460
410
295
KUALA
LUMPUR
RM/m2
3,600
2,200
4,350
3,050
3,520
4,900
1,600
5,200
4,900
4,600
790 - 950
750 - 790
1,500 - 1,750
810 - 950
1,205 - 1,420
3,400 1,950 3,900 2,800 3,100 -
4,500 1,550 4,800 4,600 4,500 -
@
BANGKOK
BAHT/m2
17
11
64
13
40
243
203
305
231
263
-
-
189 24 305 216 223 -
41
20
88
43
63
305
243
398
331
331
236
41
351
257
257
BRUNEI
B$/m2
170
100
710
170
700
700
400
710
620
700
870
270
870
770
770
- 260
- 180
- 1,000
- 260
- 1,010
- 940
- 620
- 1,000
- 780
- 940
- 1,030
- 630
- 1,170
- 930
- 1,000
#
JAKARTA
IDR’000/m2
900
700
1,950
595
1,400
3,300
2,000
4,700
3,060
3,600
3,000
650
3,000
2,125
600
-
-
-
2,000
1,300
4,000
1,400
2,700
6,000
3,500
9,000
6,000
6,300
5,000
1,500
6,500
4,500
3,000
$
MANILA
PHP/m2
30
20
100
50
80
175
55
200
170
110
180
35
150
170
100
-
-
-
60
40
195
90
160
280
145
385
330
250
290
130
325
285
190
SINGAPORE^
S$/m2
1
M&E COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
(Cont’d)
45
88
55
85
85
63
60
45
65
65
20
-
-
400
190
370
110
105
80
65
95
85
25
-
860
750
890
850
890
1,100 - 1,150
N/A
1,100 - 1,190
230 - 490
500 - 580
790
730
790
790
790
9
4
13
13
11
33
13
27
33
27
-
33
20
47
38
27
41
20
51
69
54
-
350
180
350
280
280
370 - 1,010
N/A
370 - 940
280 - 750
360 - 750
230
100
240
240
240
- 1,200
- 900
- 1,100
- 900
- 1,300
1,600 - 2,900
N/A
1,800 - 3,000
595 - 2,000
800 - 2,100
650
600
650
550
600
70
45
55
60
45
35
25
30
40
25
-
180
115
120
100
125
60
55
60
60
55
The above costs are at 4th Quarter 2014 levels, exclusive of contingencies unless otherwise stated.
* Generally without air condition.
** Excludes special power supply.
@ Based upon nett enclosed area and nett of VAT.
# All rates are nett of VAT. Rates for Electrical Services are excluding genset. Rates for Hydraulic Services are excluding STP.
Rates for Mechanical Services refers to ACMV Rates only.
^ Rates are nett of GST and excluding BAS.
$ Transformer included in Electrical Services.
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
LIFTS / ESCALATORS
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
FIRE SERVICES
46
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
HYDRAULIC SERVICES
Offices
Industrial**
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
ELECTRICAL SERVICES
Offices
Industrial*
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
MECHANICAL SERVICES
34
22
71
29
49
200
125
300
180
140
220
92
215
149
95
-
-
-
57
32
110
57
75
395
165
490
250
180
290
159
340
245
173
SEOUL@
KRW(’000)/m2
625
425
3,250
925
1,450
4,900
3,500
5,400
4,550
2,350
5,700
3,300
5,400
5,050
2,700
- 950
- 750
- 4,900
- 1,675
- 2,000
3,550 2,100 3,950 3,400 1,725 -
4,000 1,855 4,950 3,850 2,200 -
INDIA#
INR/m2
273 - 519
N/A
N/A
N/A
531 - 629
1,990 - 2,373
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,755 - 2,217
1,641 - 2,339
N/A
N/A
N/A
1,311 - 1,796
HO CHI MINH
VND(’000)/m2
95
95
370
140
170
460
320
705
481
253
760
170
910
790
140
-
140
140
480
200
230
703
450
943
676
398
- 1,050
- 280
- 1,150
- 950
- 380
BEIJING
RMB/m2
400
300
1,200
400
850
1,650
600
1,900
1,800
1,050
1,900
150
2,100
2,200
800
2,400
850
2,600
2,400
1,650
2,650
250
2,600
2,700
1,650
- 500
- 400
- 1,600
- 500
- 1,300
-
-
HONG KONG
HK$/m2
N/A
N/A
1,200 - 1,500
400 - 550
750 - 1,000
N/A
N/A
2,400 - 2,800
2,400 - 2,600
900 - 1,200
N/A
N/A
2,400 - 2,800
2,000 - 2,600
800 - 1,000
MACAU
MOP/m2
1
(Cont’d)
(Cont’d)
47
40
16
110
50
29
35
28
40
25
33
-
-
64
25
175
84
41
68
35
91
72
68
825
530
1,200
1,400
750
990
475
1,150
950
525
- 1,050
- 690
- 1,750
- 1,800
- 950
- 1,300
- 625
- 1,475
- 1,100
- 630
591 - 1,127
N/A
N/A
1,202 - 1,702
671 - 971
632 - 1,049
N/A
N/A
N/A
431 - 543
294
145
232
327
175
180
150
220
220
70
-
577
400
520
520
289
265
225
375
375
135
700
550
550
850
450
550
400
600
550
150
700
500
850
700
250
- 1,200
- 750
- 850
- 1,000
- 850
N/A
N/A
600 - 800
450 - 700
450 - 600
N/A
N/A
800 - 1,000
550 - 700
200 - 250
@ Rates are nett of VAT.
# Rates are based on projects in Bangalore and are nett of VAT and Service Tax. Mumbai costs are generally 8% higher.
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
LIFTS / ESCALATORS
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
FIRE SERVICES
48
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
HYDRAULIC SERVICES
Offices
Industrial**
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
ELECTRICAL SERVICES
Offices
Industrial*
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
MECHANICAL SERVICES
110
89
368
137
168
593
305
651
520
252
761
173
971
1,050
310
-
-
163
131
488
184
226
651
431
830
651
368
- 966
- 289
- 1,265
- 1,103
- 410
SHANGHAI
RMB/m2
120
84
383
110
142
520
300
667
473
273
-
-
163
110
483
147
252
750
436
898
640
436
750 - 1,019
147 - 263
1,050 - 1,313
693 - 935
120 - 373
SHENZHEN/
GUANGZHOU
RMB/m2
70
70
300
70
120
450
300
550
450
250
700
150
750
600
100
-
130
120
400
130
200
700
400
800
700
350
- 1,000
- 250
- 1,200
- 1,000
- 300
CHONGQING/
CHENGDU
RMB/m2
30 N/A
200 120 100 -
450 N/A
700 500 300 -
600 N/A
700 600 100 -
300
170
200
120
900
600
400
650
800
900
300
700
SHENYANG
RMB/m2
70 N/A
200 120 100 -
470 N/A
720 520 220 -
600 N/A
700 600 100 -
300
170
150
120
920
620
320
690
800
700
300
700
DALIAN
RMB/m2
1
(Cont’d)
49
280
135
220
325
165
220
150
280
250
50
-
-
550
390
495
495
325
300
250
380
380
100
288
147
236
320
120
220
136
273
242
63
-
-
472
425
456
451
263
341
262
405
363
120
350
150
300
300
140
180
150
200
220
50
-
600
350
500
450
250
250
250
330
330
100
300 N/A
300 140 120 -
150 N/A
130 50 50 -
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
LIFTS / ESCALATORS
Offices
Industrial
Hotels
Shopping Centres
Apartments
FIRE SERVICES
500
230
250
550
230
150
130
230
300 N/A
250 150 120 -
150 N/A
150 150 60 -
350
250
200
550
230
200
150
230
1
UNIT COSTS FOR ANCILLARY FACILITIES
FOR KUALA LUMPUR
DESCRIPTION
UNIT
RM
PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT
Outdoor playground equipment
comprising various activities and
safety mat
Age group: 4 to 12
Child Capacity: 15 - 20
* Price varies according to equipment
and design.
per set
46,600
per room
15,200
per room
18,000
SAUNAS
Sauna room complete with timber
finishes (Finland Spruce), stainless
steel heater with built-in control panel
and all accessories
Size: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
STEAM BATHS
Steam bath complete with steam
generator, aluminium framed glass
door, ceramic wall tiles, water
proofing system, lighting and all
accessories
Size: 8’ x 8’ x 7’6”
GOLF COURSES
(Based on “Average Cost Model” of
an 18 hole golf course in Asia).
Including fairway construction and
rough hydro seeding.
per hole
2,552,000
GOLF SIMULATOR
Complete golf simulation system
complete with projector, high impact
projection screen, artificial grass
putting turf, putting green
50
per set
275,000
DESCRIPTION
UNIT
RM
SQUASH COURTS
Single court with glass back wall
including associated mechanical and
electrical services but excluding any
public facilities (enclosing structure
not included)
per court
59,300
per court
60,000
Size: 25m x 10.5m
Depth: approx. 1.2m to 1.8m
Outdoor swimming pool built on
ground, fully tiled, completed with 5m
wide deck and associated equipment
per pool
822,300
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
per pool
172,500
Extra for ozone system
per pool
241,500
Size: 25m x 10.5m
Depth: approx. 1.8m to 3.0m
Indoor swimming pool built with
suspended structure (enclosing
structure not included) fully tiled and
completed with 5m wide deck,
including mechanical ventilation and
associated equipment
per pool
1,201,800
Extra for heating equipment (solar)
per pool
287,500
Extra for ozone system
per pool
345,000
TENNIS COURTS
Single court on grade with acrylic
surfacing complete excluding chain
link fence
SWIMMING POOLS
51
1
FIT-OUT COSTS FOR KUALA LUMPUR
DESCRIPTION
RM/m2
HOTELS
Public Area (Front of House):
2,570 - 3,500
3 - star Hotel
3,390 - 4,210
4 - star Hotel
4,210 - above
5 - star Hotel
Guest Rooms:
1,280 - 1,820
3 - star Hotel
1,750 - 2,780
4 - star Hotel
2,690 - above
5 - star Hotel
Notes:
1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, drapery,
sanitary fittings and light fittings.
2. Excludes partitioning, M&E works, chandelier, building shell,
operational items and equipment (e.g. bed, cutlery, crockery,
linen, television, refrigerator etc.), opening expenses, stage
equipment and computer systems.
OFFICES
500 670
General Office
670 - 1,090
Executive Office
1,090 - above
Prestige Office
Notes:
1. Local furniture allowed for general offices.
2. Includes furniture, partitioning, minor alteration to fire services,
air-conditioning and suspended ceiling to suit layout.
3. Excludes telephones, Local Area Network, office equipment
(e.g. computers, photocopies, fax machines,UPS, etc).
RESTAURANTS
2,500 - 3,860
General dining restaurant
5,850 - above
Fine dining restaurant
Notes:
1. Includes furniture, floor, wall and ceiling finishes, minor
alteration to air-conditioning and fire services installation to
suit layout, exhaust for kitchen but excludes exhaust flue,
operational items (e.g. cutlery, crockery, linen, utensils, etc.).
52
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION DATA
JUBM - Langdon & Seah Building Works
Composite Tender Price Index (BWCTPI)
JKR Tender Price Index
Value of Construction Work Done
Performance of Construction Sector
Estimating Rules of Thumb
Technical Specifications
Average Unit Prices
Unit Price Index
Construction Sector Indicators
Commodities Price Trend
(Jan to Dec 2014)
Malaysia Construction Sector
- Employment & GDP
Progress Payments
2
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
135.7
Q2 2009
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
Q3 2008
Q2 2008
Base Year = 2000
Q4 2011
Q3 2011
Q2 2011
Q1 2011
Q4 2010
Q3 2010
Q2 2010
Q1 2010
Source: JUBM & Langdon & Seah
133.4
Q1 2012
Q3 2009
137.3
149.1
146.3
143.2
142.1
141.0
150.8
149.9
146.0
141.3
141.6
Q2 2012
147.2
Q4 2009
120.0
152.3
Q1 2008
154.3
152.5
Q4 2012
140.0
145.7
Q3 2012
154.9
Q1 2013
161.3
170.3
169.4
167.6
Q2 2013
160.0
Q3 2013
180.1
Q4 2013
171.5
172.0
Q1 2014
180.0
Q2 2014
200.0
174.9
173.3
Q3 2014
Tender Price Index
Q4 2014
54
187.8
2015(f)
2
JUBM - LANGDON & SEAH BUILDING WORKS
COMPOSITE TENDER PRICE INDEX (BWCTPI)
410.18
408.49
420.49
415.24
446.03
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
398.59
411.36
429.32
437.35
N/A
2/2
288.59
312.56
412.62
426.13
458.76
446.03
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2005
2004
2001
Base Year = 1980
Source: Contract and Quantity Survey Branch, Public Works Department (JKR), Malaysia
1/2
243.69
312.09
393.64
415.44
441.68
427.14
Year
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2002
Tender Price Index
2003
TENDER PRICE INDEX
JKR TENDER PRICE INDEX
55
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
56
4,885
5,162
5,061
5,760
5,413
6,484
6,253
6,813
7,202
7,657
7,598
Q1/2012
Q2/2012
Q3/2012
Q4/2012
Q1/2013
Q2/2013
Q3/2013
Q4/2013
Q1/2014
Q2/2014
Q3/2014
28.8
30.4
30.0
26.3
28.5
27.4
27.6
27.6
25.4
24.8
26.0
22.5
25.1
26.1
26.1
8,052
8,157
8,724
6,714
7,123
7,869
7,598
6,807
7,086
7,158
6,431
6,578
6,513
6,166
5,958
32.2
32.4
34.5
32.6
31.4
34.4
30.8
38.4
34.8
35.1
29.0
42.4
43.3
38.5
33.7
8,399
8,167
7,838
7,603
8,025
7,667
9,006
5,119
7,050
7,201
8,835
4,363
3,530
4,355
6,057
3,675
4,462
3,576
4,030
Source: Quarterly Construction Statistics, Department of Statistics Malaysia
3,491
3,775
4,180
4,610
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q3/2011
Q4/2011
44.1
45.1
44.4
44.6
33.6
32.4
31.0
36.9
35.3
33.6
36.5
28.9
34.6
35.3
39.8
28.1
23.5
27.2
34.3
25.8
27.9
24.0
25.8
RM million (%)
6,293
7,210
6,609
6,979
RM million (%)
20.3
18.2
21.6
21.1
RM million (%)
2,896
2,904
3,215
3,293
Civil
Engineering
Non-residential
Buildings
Residential
Buildings
Q1/2010
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Quarter / Year
1,320
1,192
1,141
884
1,086
1,062
1,275
915
1,052
982
1,165
1,087
1,222
1,335
1,036
1,406
1,416
1,489
1,339
5.3
4.7
4.5
4.3
4.8
4.6
5.1
5.2
5.2
4.8
5.2
7.0
8.1
8.3
5.9
9.8
8.9
10.0
8.6
RM million (%)
Special Trade
24,973
25,173
25,301
20,613
22,717
22,852
24,692
17,726
20,349
20,401
22,191
15,519
15,041
16,037
17,661
14,270
15,992
14,889
15,641
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
RM million (%)
Total
2
VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION WORK DONE BY
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
2012
2013
8,585
8,818
8,862
9,324
8,719
9,392
9,753
9,652
9,774
9,875
9,835
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
No. of
Project
22,190,736
20,613,411
22,717,500
22,851,629
24,692,364
24,973,000
25,173,000
25,301,000
17,725,906
20,348,855
20,401,333
8.8
- 7.1
10.2
0.6
8.1
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.4
14.8
0.3
25.6
16.3
11.6
12.0
11.3
21.2
10.8
10.7
14.2
35.3
27.2
Percentage
Change (%)
(QoQ) (YoY)
(%)
Q1
Q2
(10.00)
(5.00)
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Q3
2012
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
2013
Q4
Q1
Q3
2014
Q2
Percentage Change (%)
(YoY)
30.00
25.00
Percentage Change (%)
(QoQ)
35.00
40.00
Source: Quarterly Construction Statistics, Department of Statistics Malaysia
2014
Value of
Construction
Done (RM’000)
PERFORMANCE OF THE CONSTRUCTION
SECTOR
57
2
ESTIMATING RULES OF THUMB
Composition of Concrete (per m3)
Mix
Cement
Sand
Aggregate
1:3:6
1:2:4
1:1:2
216kg
308kg
540kg
0.45m3
0.43m3
0.38m3
0.90m3
0.86m3
0.75m3
Weight of Concrete Items
Item
Weight
Concrete
Cement
Sand
Aggregate
Steel
2,400
1,441
1,600
1,350
7,843
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
Average Loads
Volume
10.0 m3
5.5 m3
200 - 1,450 m3
Lorry
Concrete truck (24 ton)
Barge
Dimensions for Standard Parking Space, Loading/
Unloading Bays and Lay-bys
Private Cars, Taxis
and Light Vans
Coaches and Buses
Lorries
Container Vehicles
Length
Width
Minimum
Headroom
5 m
2.5 m
2.4 m
12 m
11 m
16 m
3.0 m
3.5 m
3.5 m
3.8 m
4.1 m
4.5 m
Minimum headroom means the clearance between the
floor and the lower most projection from the ceiling
including any lighting units, ventilation duct, conduits
or similar.
58
Structure Design - Concrete Ratios
The following is a range of concrete ratios for building
superstructure design:
Concrete/floor area
0.3 m3/m2 to 0.6 m3/m2
Formwork/floor area
2.2 m2/m2 to 3.0 m2/m2
Reinforcement/concrete vol. 160 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m 3
Average External Wall/Floor Ratio
1.0 m2/m2
0.4 m2/m2
0.4 m2/m2
Residential Apartments
Office, Hotel
Industrial
Average Internal Wall/Floor Ratio
1.0 m2/m2
0.5 m2/m2
1.5 m2/m2
Residential Apartments
Office
Hotel
Air - Conditioning
Average
0.05 tonne/m2 of floor area
The above ratios are indicative and for reference purposes
only. They do not account for buildings with special shapes,
configurations or particular small foot prints.
Indicative Dimensions for Sports Grounds
Tennis Court
Squash Court
Basketball Court
Volleyball Court
Badminton Court
Rink
Soccer Playing Feld
Futsal
Length
Width
40 m
20 m
13 m
6 m
38 m
23 m
30 m
20 m
20 m
10 m
61 m
26 m
110 - 120 m 70 - 80 m
25 - 42 m 15 - 25 m
The above dimensions are for a single court with appropriate
clearance. No spectator seating or support area has been
allowed.
59
60
BS 4483
or SS-32
Ref No.
A 393
A 252
A 193
A 142
A 98
-
B 1131
B 385
B 503
B 385
B 283
B 196
C 785
C 636
C 503
C 385
C 283
-
BRC
Ref.
No.
A 10
A9
A8
A7
A 6/5
A5
A4
B 12
B 10
B9
B8
B7
B6
B5
C 10
C9
C8
C7
C6
C5
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
12.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.0
4.0
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.0
4.0
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
400
400
400
400
400
400
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
RECTANGULAR MESHES
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
785
636
503
385
283
196
1,131
785
636
503
385
283
196
393
318
252
193
166
142
98
63
71
71
49
49
49
49
252
252
252
252
193
193
193
393
318
252
193
166
142
98
63
Cross-Sectional Area
Main Wire
Cross Wire
Size
Spacing
Size
Spacing
Main
Cross
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2/m mm2/m
SQUARE MESHES
6.72
5.55
4.34
3.41
2.61
1.93
10.90
8.14
6.97
5.93
4.53
3.73
3.05
6.16
4.99
3.95
3.02
2.61
2.22
1.54
0.99
Mass Per
Unit Area
Kg/m2
(all Ref. No’s)
Length : 6.0 metres
Width : 2.2 metres
Sheets
(Ref. No’s: A4, A5, A6,
A6/5 only)
Length : 40.0 metres
Width : 2.0 metres
Rolls
STANDARD SIZES
2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table for Standard BRC Fabrics
Weight Tables for Mild Steel Round Bar &
High Tensile Deformed Bar
Unit No. of Pcs. Weight
Cross
Std. Size (mm)
High Yield Mild Steel Sectional Weight 12m Length Per Bundle
(MT)
Deformed Round Area (mm2) (kg/m) Per Bundle
D6
D8
D9
D 10
D 12
D 16
D 20
D 22
D 25
D 28
D 32
D 35
D 38
D 40
Ø6
Ø8
Ø9
Ø 10
Ø 12
Ø 16
Ø 20
Ø 22
Ø 25
Ø 28
Ø 32
Ø 35
Ø 38
-
28.3
50.3
63.6
78.5
113.1
201.1
314.2
380.1
490.9
615.8
804.2
962.1
1,134.1
1,256.6
0.222
0.395
0.499
0.616
0.888
1.579
2.466
2.984
3.854
4.834
6.313
7.553
8.903
9.864
376
210
168
138
96
54
34
28
22
18
14
12
10
9
1.002
0.995
1.006
1.020
1.023
1.023
1.006
1.003
1.017
1.044
1.061
1.088
1.068
1.065
* High Yield Deformed Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight.
* Mild Steel Round Bar Standard Length : 12 metres straight or
12 metres once folded.
* Special cut length can be produced from 6m to 15m on a
certain min. quality per size per order upon request.
61
62
B
2,550.00
2,550.00
2,555.00
2,555.00
2,500.00
2,450.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
2,430.00
C
2,420.00
2,420.00
2,410.00
2,410.00
2,350.00
2,250.00
2,200.00
2,200.00
2,200.00
2,200.00
2,240.00
2,230.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.23
A
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.23
B
C
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.20
2.20
2.23
Diesel Retail Price
Automative Gas Oil
RM/Litre
Region: A = Central Peninsular Malaysia; B = Kota Kinabalu; C = Kuching
Source: Special Release 1, For Civil Engineering Works, Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
2,300.00
2,300.00
2,080.00
2,080.00
2,080.00
2,050.00
2,030.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
2,000.00
A
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
C
B
A
2.11
2.27
2.24
2.24
2.28
2.24
2.19
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
Region
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
80/100 Penetration
Medium
2014
2.23
2.41
2.38
2.38
2.42
2.38
2.33
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
2.31
Bitumen
RM/Metric Ton
Fuel Oil
RM/Litre
A
42.37
42.37
42.37
42.84
42.91
42.91
43.11
43.11
43.11
43.37
43.84
43.91
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
36.66
B
River Sand
C
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
37.67
Sand
RM/Metric Ton
17.87
17.89
18.14
18.24
18.55
18.79
18.72
18.71
18.65
18.60
18.52
18.57
A
17.59
17.59
17.59
17.59
17.84
17.84
17.84
17.84
17.84
17.84
17.84
17.84
B
16.95
16.95
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
17.92
C
Ordinary Portland
Cement
RM/50 kg Bag
2
AVERAGE UNIT PRICES
63
29.70
29.76
29.85
30.53
29.97
29.97
29.97
30.03
30.03
30.03
30.03
30.26
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
41.00
B
25.98
25.98
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
26.38
27.98
C
25.53
25.53
25.61
26.30
26.24
26.24
26.24
26.24
26.24
26.24
26.24
26.24
A
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
59.40
B
33.73
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
34.48
C
Granite 20mm (3/4”)
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
52.00
B
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
21.63
23.95
C
28.84
28.36
28.30
28.71
28.71
28.71
28.71
28.71
28.71
28.71
28.78
29.08
A
Region: A = Central Peninsular Malaysia; B = Kota Kinabalu; C = Kuching
Source: Special Release 1, For Civil Engineering Works, Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
A
Region
2014
Aggregates
RM/Metric Ton
22.57
22.41
22.78
23.17
23.17
23.45
23.49
23.49
23.49
23.51
23.55
23.51
A
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
41.75
B
Crusher run
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
19.00
20.00
C
64
101.1
101.2
101.3
101.6
101.9
102.2
102.3
102.3
102.1
102.1
102.1
102.1
2014
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Glass
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.7
105.7
106.5
106.5
106.5
106.5
Ceiling
Materials
99.5
99.5
99.7
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.9
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.7
99.7
Roofing
Materials
99.7
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Timber
76.8
79.7
79.8
78.7
82.8
89.0
91.6
94.5
90.8
94.9
96.5
97.2
Plywood
69.6
69.6
69.1
67.0
66.5
65.9
65.9
68.4
68.4
69.2
68.8
68.8
Sanitary
Fittings
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.6
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
Floor &
Wall Tiles
105.2
105.3
105.6
106.5
106.8
107.8
108.0
108.0
108.0
107.9
107.9
107.9
100.2
100.2
100.5
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
100.8
Plumbing
Materials
Note: July 2012 = 100
Unit Price Index above are applicable for Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Melaka, Negeri Sembilan and Selangor Region.
Source: Special Release 2, For Building and Structural Works, Department of Statistics, Malaysia.
Bricks & Wall
Steel &
Metal Sections
97.0
96.8
96.8
96.9
96.7
95.8
95.6
95.5
95.0
94.9
94.9
94.9
Paints
103.8
104.5
104.6
104.7
104.7
104.8
104.8
104.7
104.8
104.2
104.4
104.5
2
UNIT PRICE INDEX
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
Number
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
Other articles of concrete, cement and plaster
Basic iron and steel products
Production of construction related products
2014
Housing Approvals* (number)
Loans Approved for Construction Sector (RM million)
2013
2013
2014
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
RM Million
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Index
172.7
177.9
188.1
187.2
192.0
203.9
173.1
160.7
210.9
226.1
84.7
97.8
106.8
118.7
109.6
112.6
111.4
102.7
112.3
111.9
Basic Iron
and
Steel
Products
97.1
103.0
112.6
115.3
114.5
118.0
114.8
113.8
116.9
115.3
Construction
Related
Products
Loans
Approval for
Construction
Sector
(RM million)
1,309
1,234
1,309
2,190
1,332
1,591
1,657
2,694
3,661
1,958
Housing
Approvals*
(number)
6,859
9,517
8,117
10,600
10,447
22,096
18,838
13,633
10,356
N/A
# All rates are based on the new Industrial production Index (2010 = 100).
* No. of housing units by private developers approved for construction by the
Ministry of Housing and Local Government in Peninsular Malaysia.
Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia.
Note:
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Other Articles
of Concrete,
2014 Cement &
Plaster
Production# (Index)
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR INDICATORS
65
2
COMMODITIES PRICE TREND (JAN TO DEC 2014)
Nickel
USD/Tonne
22,000
21,000
20,000
19,000
18,000
17,000
16,000
15,000
14,000
13,000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Copper (Grade A)
USD/Tonne
7,600
7,400
7,200
7,000
6,800
6,600
6,400
6,200
Jan
66
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Aluminium
USD/Tonne
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Year
2014
Aluminium
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1,725.93
1,693.33
1,702.98
1,809.10
1,748.60
1,833.90
1,944.80
2,029.55
1,991.77
1,937.65
2,053.28
1,912.60
Jun
Jul
Aug
Copper
(Grade A)
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Nickel
Monthly Average (USD / Tonne)
7,293.77
7,151.00
6,667.29
6,669.65
6,882.48
6,805.50
7,103.54
6,999.80
6,871.43
6,738.26
6,700.20
6,421.50
14,073.41
14,188.75
15,653.81
17,366.50
19,429.00
18,562.86
19,043.04
18,569.00
18,072.27
15,760.22
15,698.50
15,910.00
Source: London Metal Exchange
67
2
MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
- EMPLOYMENT & GDP
Employment (’000)
%
1,260
9.50%
1,240
9.40%
1,220
1,200
9.30%
1,180
1,160
9.20%
1,140
9.10%
1,120
1,100
9.00%
1,080
1,060
8.90%
2011
2012
2013
2014*
Employment for Construction Sector
Contribution to Total Employment
GDP (RM million)
%
4.40
40,000
4.20
35,000
4.00
30,000
3.80
3.60
25,000
3.40
20,000
3.20
15,000
3.00
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015**
Year
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Construction Sector
Contribution to Total GDP
Note: * Estimate by Ministry of Finance Malaysia
** Forecast by Ministry of Finance Malaysia
Source: Economic Report 2014/2015,
Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
68
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
Contract Period (%)
Progress Claims (%)
80
100
Cumulative
Progress
Claims
2%
5%
8%
13%
18%
24%
30%
Contract
Period
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
Contract
Period
36%
43%
50%
57%
64%
70%
76%
Cumulative
Progress
Claims
No account has been made for retention.
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
Contract
Period
82%
87%
92%
95%
98%
100%
Cumulative
Progress
Claims
The rate of expenditure is an average rate and will vary from project to
project when specific project circumstances are taken into account.
The following graph and table are an indication of the rate of expenditure
for construction projects.
PROGRESS PAYMENTS
69
2
70
PROPERTY
Residential
Hotel
Office
Shopping Complex
Shop
Industrial
3
72
4,794,818
MALAYSIA
747,572
55,584
3,440
882
160,907
134,539
64,551
41,047
62,844
24,730
43,527
36,272
25,513
15,720
3,663
47,468
26,885
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, 3rd Quarter
2014, by Valuation & Property Services Department.
p = preliminary
427,669
5,250
11,761
1,372,475
713,525
389,581
414,720
241,598
165,335
281,404
227,921
85,092
61,118
22,731
159,622
215,016
Existing Stock Incoming Supply
(unit)
(unit)
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Residential
p
Q3 2014
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2011
2012
Source: Knight Frank
Ampang Hilir /
Bangsar /
U-Thant
Damansara
Heights
Note: (e) = estimate; (f) = forecast
2009
2010
KL City
1H2014(e) 2H2014(f)
Mont’ Kiara /
Sri Hartamas
2013
Projection of Cumulative Supply for High End Condominiums
Number of Units
2015(f)
3
PROPERTY
RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY
3Q07
410
620
500
750
240
280
3Q08
400
680
515
890
240
290
3Q09
420
700
540
950
250
295
Bdr Sri Damansara (SD7)
TTDI (Athinahapan)
Bandar Utama (BU1)
Bangsar Baru
USJ (USJ 6)
Bdr Puchong Jaya
Source: The Edge & CBRE
Bdr Sri Damansara (SD7)
TTDI (Athinahapan)
Bandar Utama (BU1)
Bangsar Baru
USJ (USJ 6)
Bdr Puchong Jaya
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
3Q10
480
750
650
1,150
280
320
3Q11
650
950
800
1,300
350
400
Capital Value for selected 2-storey terraced houses
(land area 1,200 - 1,900 sqft) in Klang Valley
RM/Unit/'000
PROPERTY
73
3Q12
720
1,100
1,000
1,350
450
520
3Q13
900
1,400
1,150
1,700
570
650
3Q14
970
1,400
1,250
1,800
630
680
680 - 1,700
500 - 1,100
650 - 950
500 - 900
600 - 1,200
450 - 750
Asking Selling Price
(RM psf)
Notes:
* Excludes The Binjai On The Park
** Includes Twins @ Damansara Heights
*** Excludes Verve Suites which comprises mainly fully
furnished small units
2.80 - 5.50
2.30 - 4.00
2.50 - 4.00
2.00 - 3.20
2.50 - 4.50
2.30 - 3.50
Asking Gross Rental
(RM psf/month)
KL City*
Ampang Hilir / U-Thant
Damansara Heights**
Kenny Hills
Bangsar
’
Mont Kiara***
Locality
Asking Prices and Rentals of
Existing High End Condominiums (1H 2014)
199,732
34,765
783
1,702
16,009
21,878
15,352
12,865
6,127
11,438
11,608
21,547
7,433
4,044
906
16,555
16,720
21,377
3,720
0
527
1,647
1,286
3,412
1,342
1,569
3,572
987
453
411
0
79
1,391
981
Source: Leisure Property Stock Report, 3rd Quarter 2014
by Valuation & Property Services Department
p = preliminary
MALAYSIA
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
2008
2007
2005
Source: Tourism Satellite Account 2005 - 2013
by Department of Statistics
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hotel guests (million persons)
Average Occupancy rates of Hotel (%)
2009
Million
Persons
80
2006
58.0
60.0
62.0
64.0
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
%
Average Occupancy Rate of Hotels and Number of Hotel Guests
2010
(Room)
(Room)
2011
Hotel p
Q3 2014
2012
74
2013
3
PROPERTY
HOTEL
PROPERTY
2003
Arrivals (Mil)
Source: Tourism Malaysia
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
Receipts (RM mil)
2005
70,000
2006
RM Million
2004
Tourist Arrivals & Receipts to Malaysia
2007
PROPERTY
75
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Million
388
380
345
347
339
343
344
351
348
359
372
210
208
209
216
209
214
205
212
207
216
220
1H 2009
2H 2009
1H 2010
2H 2010
1H 2011
2H 2011
1H 2012
2H 2012
1H 2013
2H 2013
1H 2014
5 Star
RM/Night
4 Star
RM/Night
Average Room Rates for 5-star & 4-star Hotels
in Kuala Lumpur City Centre
475,857
445,112
61,700
212,857
490,000
42,792
1,576
494
1,176
648
420
600
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.5
8.75
Vista Tower
8.5
8.5
G tower
10.0
11.0
Integra Tower
Menara Maxis
12.0
Menara Darussalam
14.0
8.5
Menara Binjai
RM psf
Notes:
(1) Menara PJD is solely tenanted by Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia until
31 Oct 2015.
(2) Bangunan Shell, completed in 1986, is a 12-storey purpose-built office
building with a basement car park linked to Wisma Chase Perdana via
a common ramp.
Platinum, Sentral, KL Sentral
Menara PJD, Jalan Tun Razak (1)
Tower 1, Avenue 3, The Horizon, Bangsar South
Bangunan Shell Malaysia, Damansara Heights (2)
Menara 238 (Menara Marinara), Jalan Tun Razak
24 Office units, Level 2 to 7, Tower 3, Maju Linq,
Bandar Tasik Selatan
8.0
7.8
Quill 7
7.0
6.5
8.0 7.8
Asking Rentals for Selected Grade A office as at 1H2014
Menara Prestij
RM psf/month
Menara Shell
Approx
Lettable
Area (SF)
Menara CIMB
Major Office Investment Sales
in June 2013 to June 2014
Nu Tower 1 & Nu Tower 2
76
The gardens North & South tower
3
PROPERTY
OFFICE
PROPERTY
PROPERTY
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
Grade A Net Effective Rent (RMpsf)
2Q13
Source: Cushman & Wakefield
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
RM/sf/month
Kuala Lumpur Grade A Office
Overall Rental Vs. Vacancy Rates
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Vacancy %
Vacancy
1Q14
4Q13
3Q13
77
19,196,197
7,826,712
1,990,459
66,157
3,087,374
1,046,956
1,067,499
598,198
291,124
398,487
320,235
390,764
329,554
378,132
130,191
673,497
600,858
Existing Stock
Total Space (m2)
2,096,919
1,152,547
110,244
19,222
379,940
85,501
60,330
20,175
24,586
5,004
5,050
31,717
6,459
6,171
847
181,748
7,378
Incoming Supply
(m2)
Source: Commercial Property Stock Report, 2nd Quarter 2014
p = preliminary
MALAYSIA
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Purpose Built Office
p
Q2 2014
78
12,386,812
2,503,448
68,503
26,063
2,795,450
1,615,367
1,613,348
754,791
407,020
363,797
459,082
259,315
106,984
222,854
44,626
532,782
613,382
Existing Stock
Total Space (m2)
1,095,926
378,628
3,805
0
0
83,350
66,336
122,168
51,144
115,411
23,092
14,863
12,316
5,916
3,026
145,180
70,690
Incoming Supply
(m2)
Pulau
Pinang
13.02%
Other States
31.16%
Johor
13.04%
Selangor
22.57%
WP Kuala
Lumpur
20.21%
Distribution of Shopping Complex in Malaysia
as at Q2 2014p
Source: Commercial Property Stock Report 2nd Quarter 2014 by Valuation & Property Services Department
p = preliminary
MALAYSIA
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Shopping Complex
p
Q2 2014
3
PROPERTY
SHOPPING COMPLEX
PROPERTY
Existing Stock
Bukit Bintang/
Jalan Raja Chulan
Jalan Ampang
Klang
Shah Alam
Subang Jaya/
Sunway
Petaling Jaya
Source: Commercial Property Stock Report 2nd Quarter 2014
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
m2
Bangsar
Shopping Complex's Existing Stock in
Kuala Lumpur & Selangor (By Location)
as at Q2 2014
Central
Commercial Area
PROPERTY
79
D’Pulze Shopping Mall, Cyberjaya
The Place @ One City, USJ 25, Subang Jaya
Quill City Mall, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kuala Lumpur
Atria Shopping Gallery, Petaling Jaya
IOI City Mall, Putrajaya
Gamuda Walk, Shah Alam
GLO Damansara (previously G Avenue), Glomac
Damansara
New Projects
370,000
220,000
770,000
450,000
1,400,000
93,000
360,000
Estimate Net.
Lettable Area (sf)
Shopping Centres Opened / Scheduled for Completion in 2014
80
MALAYSIA
396,155
72,112
2,327
66
117
15,709
14,657
4,031
8,549
4,590
4,419
3,602
3,306
1,209
2,666
831
2,618
3,415
Existingp
1-1 1/2 Storey
6-6 1/2 Storey
625 ; 0.59%
828 ; 0.78%
1,416 ; 1.34%
18,781 ;
17.78%
Pre-War
5-5 1/2 Storey
11,735 ;
11.11%
7,559 ; 7.16%
2,376 ; 2.25%
310 ; 0.29%
32,514 ; 30.78%
1,512 ;
9.07%
2-2 1/2 Storey
Above 6 1/2 Storey
29,497 ;
27.92%
Incoming
Supplyp
3-3 1/2 Storey
Lock-Up
1,720 ;
10.32%
4,482 ;
26.88%
4-4 1/2 Storey
SOHO
p = preliminary
3,903 ; 23.41%
96 ; 0.58%
168 ; 1.01%
275 ; 1.65%
4,177 ; 25.05%
341 ; 2.05%
Distribution of Existing and Incoming Supply of Shop in
Kuala Lumpur and Selangor as at Q2 2014
Source: Commercial Property Stock Report, 2nd Quarter 2014 by Valuation & Property Services Department
p = preliminary
23,204
364
831
83,997
70,792
29,703
47,099
17,857
18,321
26,377
17,714
6,056
8,617
3,554
16,717
24,952
(unit)
(unit)
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Shop
p
Q2 2014
3
PROPERTY
SHOP
PROPERTY
PROPERTY
Semi-Detached
Industrial Complex
Terraced
Flatted Factory
4,678 ; .
11.46%
Detached
1,170;
31.40%
p = preliminary
MALAYSIA
WP Kuala Lumpur
WP Putrajaya
WP Labuan
Selangor
Johor
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Negeri Sembilan
Melaka
Kedah
Pahang
Terengganu
Kelantan
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Industrial
p
Q3 2014
96,172
5,168
48
605
35,664
14,019
7,969
7,485
4,415
4,140
3,246
3,018
753
477
225
4,341
4,599
10,460
20
0
3
3,706
1,818
218
368
881
461
129
195
100
76
22
1,381
1,082
(unit)
(unit)
Source: Industrial Property Stock Report, 3rd Quarter 2014 by Valuation & Property Services Department.
p = preliminary
4,850 ;
11.88%
6; 0.16%
247; 6.63%
Incoming
SupplyP
Existingp
490 ; 1.20%
1,567 ; 3.84%
2,303; 61.81%
29,247 ; 71.63%
Distribution of Existing and Incoming Supply of Industrial in
Kuala Lumpur and Selangor as at Q3 2014
INDUSTRIAL
81
3
82
PROPERTY
PROPERTY
FINANCIAL
Financial Definitions & Formulae
Mortgage Repayment Table
Malaysia Balance of Trade
Consumer Price Index
Prime Rates & Base Lending Rates
Interest Rates : Banking Institutions
Currency Chart
Exchange Rates
4
4
FINANCIAL
FINANCIAL DEFINITIONS
Discount Rate
The rate of return a developer expects when investing in a project.
i.e. opportunity cost
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
The IRR may be defined as the interest rate that equates the
present value of expected future cash flows to the cost of the
investment.
The IRR can be compared to the Discount Rate.
Net Present Value (NPV)
The NPV is the present value of all future cash flows, discounted
back to today’s values at the Discount Rate.
The NPV indicates in today’s dollars the profit or loss a developer
makes above or below his required profit (based on a nominated
Discount Rate).
72 Rule
The approximate number of years required to double your capital
can be calculated by dividing the interest rate into 72.
e.g.
If interest rate = 10% p.a.
Then 72 ÷ 10 = 7.2 years
It will take approximately 7.2 years to double
your capital if it is invested at 10% p.a.
FINANCIAL FORMULAE
Future value of $1
FV = PV (1+i)n
Future value of $1 per period
FV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ i]
Sinking fund (the amount required
to be put away periodically to realise PMT = FV [i ÷ ((1+i)n – 1)]
some future sum)
Present value of $1
Present value of $1 per period
Annuity with a PV of $1
(Mortgage bond formula)
PV
FV
PMT
n
i
84
PV = FV [1÷ (1+i)n]
PV = PMT [((1+i)n – 1) ÷ (i(1+i)n)]
PMT = PV[(i(1+i)n) ÷ ((1+i)n - 1)]
=
=
=
=
present value
future value
payment amount
period (e.g. 10 years with monthly payments,
n = 10 x 12 = 120)
= interest rate per period
(e.g. 12% p.a. compounded monthly;
i = 12% ÷ 12 month = 1% per period)
FINANCIAL
MORTGAGE REPAYMENT TABLE
Based on:
* 1,000 units of currency
* Interest compounded monthly
* Equal monthly repayments
REPAYMENT (years)
Interest
p.a.
5
10
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
18.87
19.33
19.80
20.28
20.76
21.25
21.74
22.24
22.75
23.27
23.79
24.32
24.85
25.39
25.94
26.49
27.05
27.62
28.19
28.77
29.35
10.61
11.10
11.61
12.13
12.67
13.22
13.78
14.35
14.93
15.53
16.13
16.75
17.38
18.02
18.67
19.33
19.99
20.67
21.35
22.05
22.75
15
20
7.91
8.44
8.99
9.56
10.14
10.75
11.37
12.00
12.65
13.32
14.00
14.69
15.39
16.10
16.83
17.56
18.31
19.06
19.82
20.58
21.36
6.60
7.16
7.75
8.36
9.00
9.65
10.32
11.01
11.72
12.44
13.17
13.91
14.67
15.43
16.21
16.99
17.78
18.57
19.37
20.17
20.98
Example
Borrow $1,000,000 to be repaid monthly at 10% p.a.
over 10 years.
Repayments = 1,000,000 / 1,000 x $13.22
= $13,220 per month
FINANCIAL
85
4
FINANCIAL
MALAYSIA BALANCE OF TRADE
Trade Balance
RM million
Import/Export
RM million
200,000
800,000
180,000
700,000
160,000
600,000
140,000
120,000
500,000
100,000
400,000
80,000
300,000
60,000
200,000
40,000
100,000
20,000
0
0
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13 14*
Trade Balance
Import (RM million)
Export (RM million)
Exports
Year
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
(RM mil)
481,903
539,420
590,018
605,175
663,875
552,920
641,135
699,591
686,047
679,123
360,636
Imports
(RM mil)
377,129
410,529
452,726
475,687
492,076
412,565
504,384
548,026
560,857
570,892
296,929
Trade
Balance
(RM mil)
104,774
128,892
137,292
129,488
171,799
140,355
136,751
151,565
125,190
108,230
63,706
Note: * January to June only
Source: Economic Report 2014/2015,
Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
86
FINANCIAL
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
% Change in CPI
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
0.0
Year
Year
CPI
% Change
2004
85.1
1.44 %
2005
87.7
3.02 %
2006
90.9
3.61 %
2007
92.7
2.03 %
2008
97.8
5.44 %
2009
98.3
0.58 %
2010
100.0
1.71 %
2011
103.2
3.19 %
2012
104.9
1.66 %
2013
107.1
2.11 %
2014*
110.4
3.03 %
Note: Year 2010 is the Base Year
* Average from January to November 2014 only
Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia
FINANCIAL
87
4
FINANCIAL
PRIME RATES & BASE LENDING RATES
as at 4th Quarter 2014
Country
Rate (%)
Australia*
2.50
Brunei
China**
6.15
Egypt***
10.25
Hong Kong
India
5.50
5.00
10.25
Indonesia
Japan^
1.15
Macau
5.25
Malaysia
New Zealand^^
Pakistan^^^
7.75
6.85
10.46
10.00
Philippines
4.36
Singapore
5.35
South Africa
9.50
South Korea+
Thailand++
2.00
7.28
United Kingdom
0.50
United States of America
Vietnam+++
3.25
9.00
* Over Night Cash Rate
** 3-Year Benchmark Lending Rate
*** Overnight Lending Rate
^ Long Term Prime Rate % pa
^^ SME Overdraft Rate (Previously Business Base Lending Rate)
^^^ Weighted Average Lending Rate
+ Call Rate of The Bank of Korea
++ Minimum Loan Rate % pa (Average Based on Local Bank)
+++ Minimum and in VND per year
Source:
Langdon & Seah Offices
Central Bank of Egypt (www.cbe.org.eg)
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (www.rbnz.govt.nz)
Bank of England (www.bankofengland.co.uk)
Bank of Japan (www.boj.or.jp)
State Bank of Pakistan (www.sbp.org.pk)
www.investec.co.za
www.fedprimerate.com
88
FINANCIAL
INTEREST RATES: BANKING INSTITUTIONS
Percent Per Annum
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Commercial Banks : Base Lending Rates
Commercial Banks : Average Lending Rates
Investment Banks : Average Lending Rates
Commercial Banks
2014
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Base
Lending
Rates (%)
Average
Lending Rates
(%)
Investment
Banks
Average
Lending Rates
(%)
6.53
6.53
6.53
6.53
6.53
6.53
6.78
6.79
6.79
6.79
6.79
4.53
4.44
4.54
4.52
4.47
4.54
4.61
4.69
4.72
4.67
4.65
6.34
6.37
6.29
6.32
6.34
6.40
6.50
6.51
6.62
6.69
6.74
Note: December rates are not available at time of publication.
Source: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Central Bank of Malaysia
FINANCIAL
89
90
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
Ringgit (RM)
8.00
2004
2005
2006
RM per 1 USD
RM per 1 SGD
2007
2008
2009
2010
RM per 1 GBP
RM per 1 EURO
2011
2012
2013
RM per 100 JPY
2014
Year
4
FINANCIAL
CURRENCY CHART
FINANCIAL
EXCHANGE RATES
as at 1 January 2015
Currency
RM1
US $1
Australia
Country
dollar
0.3502
1.2250
Bahrain
dinar
0.1060
0.3706
Brunei
dollar
0.3736
1.3067
China
rmb
1.7552
6.1398
Egypt
pound
2.0264
7.0884
0.8263
European
Currency Unit
ecu
0.2362
dollar
2.2166
7.7537
India
rupees
18.0892
63.2760
Indonesia
Hong Kong
rupiah
3,542.48
12,391.6
Japan
yen
34.2700
119.87
Kenya
shillings
25.6450
89.706
Lebanon
pound
425.129
1,487.1
Malaysia
ringgit
1.0000
3.4950
New Zealand
dollar
0.3667
1.2829
Pakistan
rupee
28.4949
99.675
Philippines
peso
12.7740
44.683
riyal
1.0402
3.6387
Singapore
dollar
0.3783
1.3233
South Africa
rand
3.3082
11.572
won
312.37
1,092.66
rupee
37.483
131.115
Qatar
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Thailand
baht
9.3788
32.807
United Arab Emirates
dirham
1.0497
3.6720
United Kingdom
pound
0.1835
0.6419
United States of
America
dollar
0.2859
1.0000
Vietnam
dong
6,088.9
21,298.9
Source: www.oanda.com/convert/classic
FINANCIAL
91
4
92
FINANCIAL
FINANCIAL
OTHER INFORMATION
Utility Costs for Selected Asian Cities
Weight & Measures
Conversion Guide
Public Holidays
Directory of Offices
Telephone Directory (Malaysia)
5
94
0.080
0.100
0.100
0.170
RMB 6.14
RMB 6.14
HK$ 7.80
MOP 7.99
BEIJING
HONG KONG
MACAU
0.130
0.160 / 0.110
0.160
0.110 - 0.147
0.830
0.320
0.810 - 1.470
0.165 - 0.578
0.590
0.570
1.160
0.598 - 0.659
WATER (US$/m3)
Commercial/
Industrial
Domestic
1.570
1.180
1.120
0.645
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Leaded
2.100
1.310
1.130
0.653
Unleaded
FUEL (US$/litre)
Diesel
0.550 - 0.780
0.700
1.440
N/A
1.940
0.111(peak)
0.055(normal)
0.080
RMB 6.14
RMB 6.14
UNLEADED FUEL: Unleaded 93# = US$1.09/litre; 97# = US$1.15/litre
CHONGQING
UNLEADED FUEL: Unleaded 93# = US$1.19/litre; 97# = US$1.26/litre
SHANGHAI
0.130 / 0.138
0.173(peak)
0.082(normal)
0.460
0.480
0.670
0.600
1.080
1.100
N/A
N/A
1.090 - 1.150
1.120 - 1.190
ELECTRICITY: Electricity tariff are composition of demand charges, consumption charges, fuel clause adjustment and government tax.
WATER: (Dom) Consumption: US$0.55/m3 for 28m3 or below, US$0.62/m3 for 29 - 60m3, US$0.70/m3 for 61 - 79m3 and US$0.78/m3 for 80m3or above; Other charges (depending on
meter size 15mm - 200mm); Meter rental = US$0.34-58.00/mth; (Comm/Ind) Charges for ordinary users (e.g. Business, government buildings, schools, associations, hospitals
and others) only. Special users (e.g. gaming industries, hotels, saunas, golf courses, construction, public infrastructures and other temporary consumption) are excluded.
0.170
ELECTRICITY: Based on tariff scheme of CLP Holding Limited and is charged on bi-monthly consumption. (Dom): 0 - 400 kWh = US$0.10; 400 - 1,000kWh = US$0.12;
1,000 - 1,800kWh = US$0.14; 1,800 - 2,600kWh = US$0.18; 2,600 - 3,400kWh - US$0.21; 3,400 - 4,200kWh = US$0.22; Above 4,200 kWh = US$0.22.
WATER: (Dom): 0 - 12 m3 = F.O.C; 12 - 43m3 = US$0.53/m3; 43 - 62m3 = US$0.83/m3; Above 62m3 = US$1.16/m3.
UNLEADED FUEL: Unleaded 97
GUANGZHOU
UNLEADED FUEL: Unleaded gasoline 97
UNLEADED FUEL: Unleaded petrol Ron 95
0.063 - 0.165
ELECTRICITY (US$/kwh)
Commercial/
IndustriaI
Domestic
RM 3.46
Exchange
Rate
US $1 =
KUALA LUMPUR
COUNTRY
5
OTHER INFORMATION
UTILITY COSTS FOR SELECTED ASIAN CITIES
as at 4th Quarter 2014
OTHER INFORMATION
OTHER INFORMATION
95
0.043 - 0.093
0.064 - 0.130
0.057 - 0.120
0.008 - 0.120
0.110
B$ 1.26
VND 21,282
BRUNEI
HO CHI MINH
0.115 - 0.123
0.139 - 0.160
0.081 - 0.083
0.060 - 0.160
0.800 / 0.490
0.250 - 0.540
0.129
0.200
KRW 1,114.60
S$ 1.26
MANILA
SEOUL
SINGAPORE
0.125
0.210
0.807
0.480 - 0.690
1.470
0.808
0.617
0.890
0.306
0.920
0.847
0.867
0.590
1.520
1.350
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.411
N/A
N/A
N/A
1.550
1.041
0.700
0.950 - 0.980
0.427
1.120
1.021
1.014
1.430
1.650
1.210
N/A
All rates are nett of GST.
ELECTRICITY: Tariff is based on low tension power supply.
WATER: Dom & Non-dom water rate incld. conservation tax & water-borne fee, excld. sanitary appliance fee. Domestic water rate is an avg for the 1st 40m3.
FUEL : Diesel and 98 Unleaded petrol as at 6 November 2014.
0.200
1.760
ELECTRICITY: Plus electricity basic rates; (Dom): US$5.368/mth + US$0.08/kWh (300kWh below in use); (Com): US$4.687/mth + US$0.066/kWh (300kWh below in use).
WATER: Plus water basic rates; (Dom): US$0.939/month (within 30m3 usage) and (Com): US$77.39/month (within 100m3 usage).
0.154
ELECTRICITY & WATER: Actual Billing: Include misc. charges such as Environmental Charge, Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment (CERA), VAT, etc.
Electricity - (Dom): 190 kWh - 860 kWh; (Comm/Ind): 150,000 kWh; Water - (Dom): 29m3 - 41m3; (Comm/Ind): 4,030m3
0.125
0.220 - 0.270
IDR 12,150
PHP 44.50
JAKARTA
All rates are VAT inclusive
ELECTRICITY: Domestic electricity rates are applied to the 301th KW above wards.
FUEL: Diesel: D.O - 0.05%; 92 Unleaded Petrol and 95 Unleaded Petrol as at October 2012.
1.033
0.492 - 0.532
0.967
1.202 - 5.366
0.290 - 0.483
0.088 - 0.355
0.242 - 0.580
0.175 - 1.288
0.260 - 0.441
ELECTRICITY (Dom): Tariff effective from 1st Jan 2012. 1-10kWh 10c, 11-60kWh 8c, 61-100kWh 12c, above 100kWh 15c.
0.058 - 0.162
UNLEADED FUEL: Gasohol 95
ELECTRICITY: (Dom) For normal tariff with consumption not exceeding 150kWh/month.
BANGKOK
NEW DELHI
INR 62.00
INR 62.00
BAHT 32.75
BANGALORE
5
OTHER INFORMATION
WEIGHT AND MEASURES
Metric Measures and Equivalents
LENGTH
1 millimetre (mm)
1 centimetre (cm)
1 metre (m)
1 kilometre (km)
= 10 mm
= 100 cm
= 1,000 m
= 0.0394 in
= 0.3937 in
= 1.0936 yd
= 0.6214 mile
= 100 mm2
= 10,000 cm2
= 10,000 m2
= 100 ha
= 0.1550 in2
= 1.1960 yd2
= 2.4710 acres
= 0.3861 mile2
= 1,000 cm3
= 1,000 dm3
= 1 dm3
= 100 l
= 0.0610 in3
= 0.0353 ft3
= 1.3080 yd3
= 1.76 pt
= 21.997 gal
= 1,000 mg
= 1,000 g
= 1,000 kg
= 0.0154 grain
= 0.0353 oz
= 2.2046 lb
= 0.9842 ton
AREA
1 sq cm (cm2)
1 sq metre (m2)
1 hectare (ha)
1 sq km (km2)
VOLUME / CAPACITY
1 cu cm (cm3)
1 cu decimetre (dm3)
1 cu metre (m3)
1 litre (l )
1 hectolitre (hl )
MASS (WEIGHT)
1 milligram (mg)
1 gram (g)
1 kilogram (kg)
1 tonne (t)
USA MEASURES AND EQUIVALENTS
USA Dry Measure Equivalents
1 pint
= 0.9689 UK pint
= 0.5506 l
USA Liquid Measure Equivalents
1 fluid ounce
1 pint (16 fl oz)
1 gallon
96
= 1.0408 UK fl oz
= 0.8327 UK pt
= 0.8327 UK gal
= 29.574 ml
= 0.4723 l
= 3.7854 l
OTHER INFORMATION
Imperial Measures and Equivalents
LENGTH
1 inch (in)
1 foot (ft)
1 yard (yd)
1 mile
1 int. nautical mile
= 12 in
= 3 ft
= 1,760 yd
= 2,025.4 yd
= 2.54 cm
= 0.3048 m
= 0.9144 m
= 1.6093 km
= 1.853 km
AREA
1 sq inch (in2)
1 sq foot (ft2)
1 sq yard (yd2)
1 acre
1 sq mile (mile2)
in2
= 144
= 9 ft2
= 4,840 yd2
= 640 acres
= 6.4516 cm2
= 0.0929 m2
= 0.8361 m2
= 4,046.9 m2
= 2.59 km2
VOLUME / CAPACITY
1 cu inch (in3)
1 cu foot (ft3)
1 fluid ounce (fl oz)
1 pint (pt)
1 gallon (gal)
= 20 fl oz
= 8 pt
= 16.387 cm3
= 0.0283 m3
= 28.413 ml
= 0.5683 l
= 4.5461 l
= 437.5 grains
= 16 oz
= 14 lb
= 112 lb
= 20 cwt
= 28.35 g
= 0.4536 kg
= 6.3503 kg
= 50.802 kg
= 1.016 t
= 1,728 in3
MASS (WEIGHT)
1 ounce (oz)
1 pound (lb)
1 stone
1 hundredweight (cwt)
1 ton
Temperature Conversion
o
o
C = 5/9 (oF - 32)
o
F = (9/5 oC) + 32
C
o
F
OTHER INFORMATION
97
5
OTHER INFORMATION
CONVERSION GUIDE
Conversion Formulae
To use the conversion formulae simply multiply the
Imperial measurement by the factor beside the conversion you wish to make. For example 6 inches into
milimetres. 6 inches multiplied by 25.4 equals 152.4
milimetres. Conversely if you wish to convert Metric
measure into Imperial measure simply divide by the
same factor.
LENGTH
To Convert
mili-inches into micrometres
inches into milimetres
inches into centimetres
inches into metres
feet into milimetres
feet into centimetres
feet into metres
yards into metres
fathoms into metres
chains into metres
furlongs into metres
miles, statute into kilometres
miles, nautical into kilometres
Multiply by
25.4
25.4
2.54
0.0254
304.8
30.48
0.3048
0.9144
1.8288
20.1168
201.168
1.609344
1.852
VOLUME & CAPACITY
98
To Convert
Multiply by
cubic inches into cubic centimetres
cubic inches into litres
cubic feet into cubic metres
cubic feet into litres
UK pints into litres
UK quarts into litres
cubic yards into cubic metres
UK gallons into litres
UK gallons into cubic metres
UK fluid ounces into cubic centimetres
16.387064
0.016387
0.0283168
28.316847
0.5682613
1.1365225
0.7645549
4.54609
0.0045461
28.413063
OTHER INFORMATION
AREA
To Convert
Multiply by
square inches into square milimetres
square inches into square centimetres
square feet into square centimetres
square feet into square metres
square yards into square metres
square yards into (0.01 hectare)
acres into square metres
acres into hectares
square miles into square kilometres
645.16
6.4516
929.0304
0.092903
0.836127
0.0083613
4046.8564
0.4046856
2.589988
MASS
To Convert
grains into miligrams
grains into metric carats
grains into grams
pennyweights into grams
ounces into grams
ounces troy into grams
ounces into kilograms
pounds into kilograms
stones into kilograms
hundredweights into kilograms
tons into kilograms
tons into metric tonnes
tahils into grams
kati into kilograms
Multiply by
64.79891
0.323995
0.064799
1.555174
28.349523
31.103477
0.0283495
0.4535924
6.35023932
50.802345
1016.0469
1.01605
37.799
0.60479
POWER
To Convert
foot pounds-force per second into watts
horsepower into watts
foot pounds-force per second into kilowatts
horsepower into kilowatts
horsepower into metric horsepower
OTHER INFORMATION
Multiply by
1.35582
745.7
0.001356
0.7457
1.01387
99
5
OTHER INFORMATION
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
2015
MALAYSIA
New Year’s Day**
Chinese New Year
01
19
20
01
03
06
17 - 18
31
16
24
14
10
24
25
Labour Day
Wesak Day
King/Agong’s Birthday
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
National Day
Malaysia Day
Hari Raya Qurban*
Awal Muharam (Maal Hijrah)
Deepavali*
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
Christmas Day
Jan
Feb
Feb
May
May#
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Dec
* Subject to change
** Except Johor, Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis & Terengganu
# The following day will be an additional Public Holiday
BRUNEI
New Year’s Day
Chinese New Year ^
National Day
Israk Miraj
Royal Brunei Armed Forced Ann.^
First Day of Ramadhan*
Ann. Revelation of the Holy Koran*^
His Majesty’s Birthday
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*^ (2nd day)
Hari Raya Aidilfitri*^ (3rd day)
Hari Raya Aidil Adha*
First Day of Hijrah*
Christmas Day
01
03
19
23
16
31
18
04
15
17
18
19
23
13
25
Jan
Jan
Feb
Feb
May
May
Jun
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Sep
Oct
Dec
Fridays and Saturdays are government off days
* Subject to change
^ Replacement for Fridays / Sundays
100
OTHER INFORMATION
2015
HONG KONG
The First day Of January
01
Lunar New Year’s Day
19 - 21
Good Friday
03
The day following Good Friday
04
The day following Ching Ming Festival
06
Easter Monday
07
Labour Day
01
Buddha’s Birthday
25
Tuen Ng Festival
20
HKSAR Establishment Day
01
The day following Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival
28
National Day
01
Chung Yeung Festival
21
Christmas Day
25
The 1st week-day after Christmas Day
26
Jan
Feb
Apr
Apr
Apr*
Apr
May
May
Jun
Jul
Sep
Oct
Oct
Dec
Dec
* As Ching Ming Festival in 2015 falls on a Sunday, the following
day will be designated as a general holiday in substitution.
However, as the day following Ching Ming Festival and Easter
Monday fall on the same day, the next following day that is not
itself a general holiday will be observed as an additional general
holiday.
CHINA
New Year’s Day*
Chinese New Year’s Eve
Chinese New Year$
Tomb-Sweeping Day^
Labour Day
Dragon-Boat Festival%
Mid Autumn Festival@
National Day#
01
18
19 - 20
05
01
20
27
01 - 05
Jan
Feb
Feb
Apr
May
Jun
Sep
Oct
* 2 - 3 January are holidays, 4 January is working day.
$ 21 - 24 February are holidays, 15 and 28 February are working
days.
^ 6 April is holiday.
% 22 June is holiday.
@ As 27 September falls on Sunday, the deferred day off is
arranged together with National Day.
# 6 - 7 October are holidays, 10 October is working day.
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION
101
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
2015
MACAU
New Year’s Day*#
Lunar New Year’s eve (Afternoon)@
Lunar New Year’s Day*#
The 2nd day of Lunar New Year*#
The 3rd day of Lunar New Year*
The 4th day of Lunar New Year@#
The 5th day of Lunar New Year@#
Good Friday#
The day before Easter
Ching Ming Festival*
The first working day after the Day before Easter@#
The second working day after Ching Ming Festival@
Labour Day*#
The Buddha’s Birthday#
Tung Ng Frestival (Dragon Boat Festival)
The first working day after Tung Ng Festival@
Bank’s Holiday#
The day following Mid-Autumn Festival*#
National Day*#
The day following National Day
Chung Yeung Festival*#
All Soul’s Day#
Feast of the Immaculate Conception#
Macau SAR Establishment Day*
The first working day after Macau SAR
Establishment Day@#
Winter Solstice
Christmas Eve#
Christmas Day#
New Year’s Eve (Afternoon)@
01
18
19
20
21
23
03
04
05
06
07
01
25
20
22
01
28
01
02
21
02
08
20
21
Jan
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Feb
Apr
Apr
Apr
Apr
Apr
May
May
Jun
Jun
Jul
Sep
Oct
Oct
Oct
Nov
Dec
Dec
Dec
22
24
25
31
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
# Bank’s Holiday
* Obligatory Holiday
@ Special Holiday granted by Chief executive for staff in Public
Administration.
102
OTHER INFORMATION
2015
INDIA
New Year’s Day
Sankranthi
Republic Day
Ugadi
May Day
Independence Day
Gandhi Jayanthi
Karnataka Formation Day
Deepavali
Christmas Day
01
14
26
21
01
15
02
01
11
25
Jan
Jan
Jan
Mar
May
Aug
Oct
Nov
Nov
Dec
01
03
19
21
03
01
14
16
02
17 - 18
17
24
14
25
Jan
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
May
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Dec
01
19
01
05
25
06
15
27
03
09
25
Jan
Feb
Mar
May
May
Jun
Aug
Sep
Oct
Oct
Dec
INDONESIA
New Year’s Day
Chinese New Year (Imlek)
Hindu Day of Quiet (Nyepi)
Good Friday
International Labour Day
Ascension Day of Jesus Christ
Ascension of Prophet Mohammad*
Waicak Day
Idul Fitri*
National Independence Day
Idul Adha Day
Hijriyah New Year
Christmas Day
* Subject to changes
KOREA
New Year’s Day
Lunar New Year (Seol)
Independent Movement Day
Children’s Day
Buddha’s Birthday
Memorial Day
Liberation Day
Full Moon Day (Chuseok)
National Foundation Day
Hangul Proclamation Day
Christmas Day
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION
103
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
2015
PHILIPPINES
Regular Holidays
New Year’s Day
Maundy Thursday
Good Friday
Araw ng Kagitingan
Labour Day
Independence Day
End of Eid-ul-Fitre
National Heroes’ Day
Eid-ul Adha
Bonifacio Day
Christmas Day
Rizal Day
01
02
03
09
01
12
18
31
24
30
25
30
Jan
Apr
Apr
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Nov
Dec
Dec
19
04
21
01
02
24
31
Feb
Apr
Aug
Nov
Nov
Dec
Dec
01
19 - 20
03
01
01
17
09
24
10
25
Jan
Feb
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug^
Sep
Nov
Dec
Special Holidays
(Non Working Holidays)
Chinese New Year
Black Saturday (Additional)
Ninoy Aquino Day
All Saint’s Day
All Souls Day (Additional)
Christmas Eve (Additional)
Last Day of the Year (Additional)
SINGAPORE
New Year’s Day
Chinese New Year
Good Friday
Labour Day
Vesak Day
Hari Raya Puasa
National Day
Hari Raya Haji
Deepavali*
Christmas Day
*Subject to changes
^ The following Monday will be a public holiday
104
OTHER INFORMATION
2015
THAILAND
New Year’s Day
Special Holiday@
Chinese New Year*
Makha Bucha Day
Chakri Memorial day
Songkran Festival
National Labour Day
Coronation Day
Royal Ploughing Ceremony Day+
Visakha Bucha Day
Mid Year Bank Holiday#
Asarnha Bucha Day
Khao Phansa Day (Buddhist Lent)+
H.M. The Queen’s Birthday
Chulalongkorn day
H.M. The King’s Birthday
Constitution Day
New Year’s Eve
01
02
19
04
06
13 - 15
01
05
13
01
01
30
31
12
23
07
10
31
Jan
Jan
Feb
Mar
Mar
Apr
May
May
May
Jun
Jul
Jul
Jul
Aug
Oct
Dec1
Dec
Dec
01
17 - 23*
28
30
01
02
25
Jan
Feb
Apr
Apr
May
Sep
Dec
*Unofficial Chinese Community Only
# Banks only
+ Government only
@ Special Holiday granted by Thai Government
1 Substitute for 5 December 2015 (Saturday)
VIETNAM (Normal Scheduled Holidays)
Solar New Year
Lunar New Year
Hung Vuong King Celebration
Liberation Day of Saigon
International Labour Day
National Day
Christmas Day
* Substitute for 21 February (Saturday)
OTHER INFORMATION
105
5
OTHER INFORMATION
DIRECTORY OF OFFICES
MALAYSIA
SELANGOR
LANGDON & SEAH SDN BHD
JURU UKUR BAHAN MALAYSIA
JUBM SDN BHD
ARCADIS PROJEKS SDN BHD
Level 5, Menara TSR
12 Jalan PJU 7/3, Mutiara Damansara
47810 Petaling Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
GPS
: 3.1616, 101.6129
Tel/Fax
: (60 3) 2106 8000 / (60 3) 2106 9090
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Loo Ming Chee / Mohd Ali Abd Karim / Justin Teoh /
Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad / Mohamad Faiz Awang /
Nur Aziz Abu Bakar
JOHOR
JUBM SDN BHD
47, Jalan Setia Tropika 1/30
Taman Setia Tropika
81200 Johor Bahru
Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia
GPS
: 1.5422, 103.7111
Tel/Fax
: (60 7) 232 8300 / (60 7) 232 8232
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Syed Mahadzir Syed Ahmad
PENANG
JUBM SDN BHD
Suite 3A-3, Level 3A
Wisma Great Eastern
No.25, Lebuh Light
10200 Penang, Malaysia
GPS
: 5.4201, 100.3408
Tel
: (60 4) 264 2071 / 264 2072 / 264 2073
Fax
: (60 4) 264 2068
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Nur Aziz Abu Bakar
SABAH
JUBM SDN BHD
Suite 8A, 8th Floor
Wisma Pendidikan, Jalan Padang
P.O.Box 11598, 88817 Kota Kinabalu
Sabah, Malaysia
GPS
: 5.9783, 116.0761
Tel/Fax
: (60 88) 223 369 / (60 88) 216 537
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Ang Kun Eng
106
OTHER INFORMATION
SARAWAK
JUBM SDN BHD
No.2 (3rd Floor)
Jalan Song Thian Cheok
93100 Kuching
Sarawak, Malaysia
GPS
: 1.5532, 110.3532
Tel/Fax
: (60 82) 232 212 / (60 82) 232 198
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Nor Azman Bin Baharum
BRUNEI
BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN
LANGDON & SEAH
JURUUKUR BAHAN dan PENGURUSAN UTAMACON
Unit 25, BT Complex
Kg. Jaya Setia, Mukim Berakas ‘A’ BB2713
P.O.Box 313, Bandar Seri Begawan BS8670
Negara Brunei Darussalam
GPS
: 4.9394, 114.9377
Tel/Fax
: (00 673) 233 2833 / (00 673) 233 2933
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Shafie Yusof / Justin Teoh
KUALA BELAIT
JBPU (B) SDN BHD
Unit 1, 1st Floor, Tang Ching Ying (TCY) Building
Lot 118, Jalan Sungai
Kuala Belait, KA 2331
Tel/Fax
: (00 673) 334 7641
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Shafie Yusof / Shahril Othman
KUALA BELAIT
PETROKON UTAMA SDN BHD
Lot 7219, Jalan Jaya Negara, Kg. Pandan
P.O.Box 811, Kuala Belait KA1189
GPS
: 4.5843, 114.2087
Tel/Fax
: (00 673) 334 7878 / (00 673) 334 7788
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Shafie Yusof
CHINA
BEIJING
LANGDON & SEAH (BEIJING) CONSTRUCTION
CONSULTANTS CO LTD
Suite 1225 - 1242, South Wing
Central Tower, Junefield Plaza
10 Xuan Wu Men Wai Street
Beijing 100052, China
GPS
: 39.8967, 116.3757
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 10) 6310 1136 / (00 86 10) 6310 1143
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Chan Chi Keung, Andrew
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION
107
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
CHANGSHA
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO. LTD.
CHANGSHA BRANCH
Room 11051, Zhong Tian Plaza
766 Wu Yi Avenue, Furong District
Changsha, Hunan, 410005, China
GPS
: 28.1952, 112.9831
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 731) 8971 1860 / (00 86 731) 8971 6736
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Chen Yong
CHENGDU
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.
Room 807, Block A, Times Plaza
No.2 Zongfu Road, Chengdu
Sichuan Province, 610016, China
GPS
: 30.6567, 104.0806
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 28) 8671 8373 / (00 86 28) 8671 8535
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Lum Ka Wai, Andy
CHONGQING
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (CHENGDU) CO. LTD.
CHONGQING BRANCH
Room 3408, International Trade Centre
38 Qing Nian Road, Central District
Chongqing 400010, China
GPS
: 29.5563, 106.5743
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 23) 8655 1333 / (00 86 23) 8655 1616
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Lin Wai Yip, Gary
DALIAN
CONSULTANTS CO LTD DALIAN BRANCH
Unit 07, 32F, Xiwang Tower
136 Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan District
Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116001, China
GPS
: 38.9149, 121.6312
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 411) 8800 8018 / (00 86 411) 8800 8823
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Ng Hin Kan, Kenn
FOSHAN
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD.
FOSHAN BRANCH
3/F, Foshan Ling Nan Tian Di
Zu Miao Road Shop Nos. Z01-Z11
Zu Miao Road, Foshan
Guangdong Province, 528000, China
GPS
: 23.0312, 113.1128
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 757) 8203 0028 / (00 86 757) 8203 0029
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Lee Kwok Wing, Dickey
108
OTHER INFORMATION
GUANGZHOU
GUANGZHOU BRANCH
Unit 2711 - 2713 & 2718, Bank of America Plaza
555 Ren Min Zhong Road, Guangzhou
Guangdong Province, 510145, China
GPS
: 23.1231, 113.2536
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 20) 8130 3813 / (00 86 20) 8130 3812
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Wong Wing Cheung, Jack
HAIKOU
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO.LTD.
HAIKOU BRANCH
Unit B 27/F Times Square
2 GuomaoRoad, Haikou
Hainan Province, 570100, China
GPS
: 20.0295, 110.3262
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 898) 6652 7818 / (00 86 898) 6652 7809
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Yi Zheng Gang
HANGZHOU
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO.LTD.
HANGZHOU BRANCH
Room 2305 WinNing International
100 Min Xin Road, Hangzhou
Zhejiang Province, 310016, China
GPS
: 30.2518, 120.2189
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 571) 2829 7766 / (00 86 571) 2829 7622
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Lu Mei Hua / Lu Wei
HENGQIN
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (ZHUHAI HENGQIN)
CO.LTD. HENGQIN BRANCH
7/F, 156 Nan Shan Ju Road, Hengqin
Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519031, China
GPS
: 22.1428, 113.5444
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 756) 868 8986 / (00 86 756) 868 8969
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Wan Chi Shing, Stanley
HONG KONG
LANGDON & SEAH HONG KONG LIMITED
LANGDON & SEAH CHINA LIMITED
LANGDON & SEAH MANAGEMENT LIMITED
38/F, AIA Kowloon Tower
Landmark East, 100 How Ming Street
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
GPS
: 22.3125, 114.2223
Tel/Fax
: (00 852) 2830 3500 / (00 852) 2576 0416
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Au Kai Ming, Francis
(Cont’d)
OTHER INFORMATION
109
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
MACAU
LANGDON & SEAH MACAU LIMITED
Avenida da Praia Grande, No. 594
Edificio BCM, 12th Floor, Macau
GPS
: 22.1922, 113.5413
Tel/Fax
: (00 853) 2833 1710 / (00 853) 2833 1532
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Chan Yuk Sim, Katherine
QINGDAO
QINGDAO BRANCH
Room 09, 16F, HNA Center
234 Yan An San Road, Shinan District
Qingdao, Shangdong Province, 266071, China
GPS
: 36.0609, 120.3754
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 532) 8280 1818 / (00 86 532) 8280 1881
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Feng Shi En, Andy
SHANGHAI
6/F, City Point
666 Huaihai Road West
Shanghai 200052, China
GPS
: 31.1972, 121.4224
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 21) 6091 2800 / (00 86 21) 6091 2999
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Chan Hoi Or, Joe
SHENYANG
CONSULTANTS CO. LTD. SHENYANG BRANCH
Room 1801, 1806-1809, 18/F
E Tower of Fortune Plaza, 59 Beizhan Road
Shenhe District, Shenyang
Liaoning Province, 110013, China
GPS
: 41.8143, 123.4355
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 24) 3195 8880 / (00 86 24) 3128 6983
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Chow Hau Ming, Simon
SHENZHEN
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
Room 1001, AVIC Centre
1018 Huafu Road, Shenzhen
Guangdong Province 518031, China
GPS
: 22.5432, 114.0821
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 755) 2598 1841 / (00 86 755) 2598 1854
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Lo Kwok Chu, Kenneth
110
OTHER INFORMATION
SUZHOU
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
SUZHOU BRANCH
Room 906 Century Financial Tower
1 Suzhou Avenue West, Suzhou
Jiangsu Province, 215021 China
GPS
: 31.3159, 120.6749
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 512) 8777 5599 / (00 86 512) 8777 5600
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Zhang Rui
TIANJIN
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTANCY CO LTD TIANJIN BRANCH
4002, 40/F, Tianjin World Financial Centre Office Tower
No.2 Dagubei Road, He Ping District
Tianjin, 300020, China
GPS
: 39.1296, 117.2028
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 22) 2329 8611 / (00 86 22) 2319 3186
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Wong Chin Ying
WUHAN
WUHAN BRANCH
Room 1008, 10/F, Corporate Centre 5
Wuhan Tiandi, 1628 Zhongshan Road
Wuhan, Hubei Province 430010, China
GPS
: 30.6082, 114.3103
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 27) 5920 9299 / (00 86 27) 5920 9298
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Guang Rong
XI’AN
XI’AN BRANCH
Unit 06-07, 16/F, CapitaMall Office Building
64 South Second Ring Western
Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710065, China
GPS
: 34.2304, 108.9349
Tel/Fax
: (00 86 29) 8866 9711 / (00 86 29) 8866 9760
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Wang Zhu Zhu
INDIA
BANGALORE
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT LTD
2nd Floor, Esquire Center
No.9, M G Road
Bangalore 560008, India
GPS
: 12.974, 77.617
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 80) 4123 9141 / (00 91 80) 4123 8922
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Velan Murali / Biju AK
CHENNAI
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT. LTD
New No. 20, West Cott Road, Royapettah
Chennai 600004, India
GPS
: 13.055, 80.265
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 44) 2855 3137 / (00 91 44) 2855 0141
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Sankar Ramakrishnan
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
111
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
DELHI
LANGDON & SEAH CONSULTING INDIA PVT. LTD
The Elements, 2nd Floor, Unit No.465, Udyog Vihar
Phase-V, Gurgaon
Haryana 122016 India
GPS
: 28.5012, 77.085
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 124) 430 8790 / (00 91 124) 430 8793
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Arun Basu
HYDERABAD
2nd Floor, Trade Fair Office
Hitex Exhibition Center, Izzat Nagar
Hyderabad 500084, India
GPS
: 17.475, 78.375
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 40) 2311 4942 / (00 91 40) 2311 2942
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Bhoomeshwar Rao
PUNE
City Survey No 804/B, Bhandarkar Institute Road
Lane No.14, Pune 411004 (Near Skoda Show Room)
Maharashtra, India
GPS
: 18.5204, 73.8567
Tel
: (00 91 20) 2565 0417 / (00 91 20) 3933 5556
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Darshan Joshi / Rahul Patil
MUMBAI
Unit No.103, First Floor Akruti SMC
Khopat Junction, Near Khopat Bus Depot, Thane (West)
400601, Maharashtra, India
GPS
: 19.1988, 72.9756
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 22) 4125 6060 / (00 91 22) 4125 6050
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Darshan Joshi
KOLKATA
Stesalit Towers, 6th Floor
E2-3, EP & Gp Block, Sector V, Salt Lake
Kolkata - 700091
GPS
: 22.5698, 88.4337
Tel/Fax
: (00 91 124) 430 8790 / (00 91 124) 430 8793
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Gary Miles / Arun Basu
INDONESIA
BALI
P.T. LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIA
Jalan Sunset Road No.8C
Lingkungan Abian Base
Bali 80361, Indonesia
GPS
: 8.7046, 115.1520
Tel/Fax
: (00 62 361) 894 7517 / (00 62 361) 894 7392
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Ir. Putu Arya Canti
112
OTHER INFORMATION
JAKARTA
P.T. LANGDON & SEAH INDONESIA
Level 18, Ratu Plaza Office Tower
Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 9
Jakarta 10270, Indonesia
GPS
: 6.2271, 106.8008
Tel/Fax
: (00 62 21) 739 7550 / (00 62 21) 739 7846
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Peter Robinson / Stephen Osborne
KOREA
SEOUL
LANGDON & SEAH KOREA CO LTD
#429, 27, Seochojungang-ro 24-gil
Seocho-Gu, Seoul
Korea 137-882
GPS
: 37.4953, 127.0164
Tel/Fax
: (00 82 2) 543 3888 / (00 82 2) 543 3898
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Victor Stanger
PHILIPPINES
MANILA
LANGDON & SEAH PHILIPPINES INC
4th & 7th Floor, Kings Court 1
2129 Pasong Tamo
Makati City 1231, Philippines
GPS
: 14.5576, 121.0135
Tel/Fax
: (00 63 2) 811 2971 / (00 63 2) 811 2071
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Bernie C. Basilan
CEBU
LANGDON & SEAH PHILIPPINES INC
12F, 2Quad Bldg. Cardinal Rosales Avenue
Cebu Business Park
Cebu City 6000, Philippines
GPS
: 10.3143, 123.9054
Tel/Fax
: (00 63 32) 2322 200 / (00 63 32) 2603 699
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Bernie C. Basilan
SINGAPORE
LANGDON & SEAH SINGAPORE PTE LTD
L&S CONTRACT ADVISORY & DISPUTE MANAGEMENT
SERVICES PTE LTD
1 Magazine Road, #05-01 Central Mall
Singapore 059567
GPS
: 1.2885, 103.8421
Tel/Fax
: (65) 6222 3888 / (65) 6224 7089
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Eugene Seah / Ho Kong Mo
ARCADIS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PTE LTD
(Formerly known as Langdon & Seah Project Management Pte Ltd)
1 Magazine Road, #03-12 Central Mall
Singapore 059567
GPS
: 1.2885, 103.8421
Tel/Fax
: (65) 6239 8600 / (65) 6538 4508
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Seah Choo Meng / Bernard Ho / Teoh Wooi Sin
OTHER INFORMATION
113
5
OTHER INFORMATION
(Cont’d)
THAILAND
BANGKOK
LANGDON & SEAH (THAILAND) LTD
LECE (THAILAND) CO LTD
10th Floor, Kian Gwan II Building
140/1 Wireless Road, Lumpini
Pratumwan
Bangkok 10330, Thailand
GPS
: 13.7350, 100.5454
Tel/Fax
: (00 66 2) 253 1438-9 / (00 66 2) 253 4977
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Ang Yen Kooi / Wong Soon Bin
VIETNAM
HANOI
LANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD
4th Level Thanh Dong Building
132-138 Kim Ma Street
Ba Dinh District
Hanoi, Vietnam
GPS
: 21.0320, 105.8263
Tel/Fax
: (00 844) 3942 7525 / (00 844) 3942 7526
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Mark Olive
HO CHI MINH CITY
LANGDON & SEAH VIETNAM CO LTD
9th Level, Unit E-VTP Building
08 Nguyen Hue, District 1
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
GPS
: 10.7727, 106.7051
Tel/Fax
: (00 848) 3823 8297 / (00 848) 3823 8197
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Mark Olive
ARCADIS ASIA HEADQUARTERS
HONG KONG
38/F AIA Kowloon Tower, Landmark East
100 How Ming Street
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
GPS
: 22.3125, 114.2223
Tel/Fax
: (00 852) 2830 3500 / (00 852) 2576 0416
Email
: [email protected]
Contact
: Poon Kan Young, Kenneth, CEO
114
OTHER INFORMATION
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY (MALAYSIA)
Ministries/Departments
Department of Statistics Malaysia
Department of Town and Country Planning
Ministry of Domestic Trade, Co-operatives &
Consumerism
Ministry of Housing and Local Government
Ministry of Works Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL)
Perbadanan Putrajaya
Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ)
Shah Alam City Council (MBSA)
Subang Jaya Municipal Council (MPSJ)
Kajang Municipal Council (MPK)
Selayang Municipal Council (MPS)
Ampang Jaya Municipal Council (MPAJ)
Penang Island Municipal Council
SIRIM Berhad
The Malaysia Highway Authority
Contractor’s Association
Master Builders Association Malaysia
Contractor’s Registration Board
Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB)
Professional Registration Boards
Board of Architects Malaysia
Board of Engineers Malaysia
Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia
Professional Bodies
Assoc. of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)
Malaysia Institute of Architects (PAM)
Malaysia Institute of Planners (MIP)
The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM)
Royal Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (RISM)
Other Important Numbers
Ambulance & Police
Civil Defence (Rescue)
Fire Fighter
General Hospital KL
SYABAS Sdn Bhd
Tenaga Nasional (KL)
OTHER INFORMATION
03-8885 7000
03-2698 9211
03-8000 8000
03-8000 8000
03-8000 8000
03-2617 9000
03-8000 8000
03-7954 2020
03-5510 5133
03-8024 7700
03-8737 7899
03-6126 5800
03-4296 8000
04- 259 2020
03-5544 6000
03-8737 3000
03-7984 8636
03-4047 7000
03-2698 2878
03-2691 2090
03-2610 8140
03-2095 0031
03-2693 4182
03-7877 0636
03-7968 4001
03-7955 1773
999
999
999
03-2615 5555
1800 88 5252
03-2296 5566
115

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