Bayou La Batre Watershed Management Planning

Transcription

Bayou La Batre Watershed Management Planning
Bayou La Batre Watershed
Management Planning
October 13, 2015
Project Team
• Environmental Health & Resiliency:
• Dewberry (Chris Warn)
• Culture & Heritage:
• PMCG (Mike Magnoli, PhD)
• Habitats:
• DISL (Just Cebrian, PhD)
• Eric Sparks, PhD
• Water Quality:
• ESA (Doug Robison)
• Shorelines:
• SCE (Bret Webb, PhD, PE)
• Access:
• Biohabitats (Ed Morgereth)
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WMP Overview
• Stakeholder Outreach &
Engagement
• Watershed Characterization
• Regulatory Evaluation &
Adaptation
• Prescription of Management
Measures
• Implementation Activities
• Prioritize & Schedule
Implementations Activities
• Long Term Financing
• Monitoring & Evaluation of Success
• Watershed Management Plan
Development
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Stakeholder Outreach & Engagement
• Identified stakeholders
• Developed Steering Committee
• Databases generated for Community Outreach participants and Steering Committee
members
• Developed both English and non-English versions of BLB WMP PowerPoint presentation
• Developed meeting agendas, survey instruments, and other support materials
• Identified issues based on public input
• Developed preliminary goals
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Stakeholder Outreach & Engagement
• Steering Committee
• Small Group Meetings
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Response Center
Churches
Cambodian community
Vietnamese community
Laotian community
• Other Meetings
• Community-wide outreach meeting
• Presentation to BLB City Council
• Presentation to Chamber of
Commerce
• Met with agricultural community
• Met with BLB Utility Board
• Met with County Commissioners and
State Representatives
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Culture & Heritage
• Challenges
• Diverse community
• Differing users (agriculture, fishing, aquaculture)
• Limited economic diversity (shipbuilding, seafood industry,
agriculture)
• Community Concerns
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Health of bayou and Portersville Bay
Sustainability of seafood industry
Community awareness of issues
Impacts from future development
Preservation of natural and historic sites
• Actions
• WMP development
• Integrate with regional planning effort
• Increase community engagement
• Preliminary Goals
• Improve community vitality and connection to bayou
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Access
• Challenges
• Much of bayou privately owned
• City docks underutilized and in disrepair
• Differing users—commercial fisherman vs.
kayaks
• Differing pressure for highest and best use of
public land
• Community Concerns
• Public access to bayou
• Safety of recreating in bayou
• More recreational opportunities
• WMP Actions
• Identify parcel ownership
• Identify areas for public access
• Identify connectivity opportunities
• Preliminary Goal
• Provide more public access and recreation
opportunity for residents and tourists
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Shorelines
• Challenges
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Dredged channel
Steep banks with little transition
Much of bayou privately owned
Dilapidated city docks
• Community Concerns
• Navigable channel for industry
• Debris in upper bayou and flooding
• Safe harbor
• Actions - Assessing shorelines
• 35% armored, 65% natural
• 12.5 miles of tidally influenced shoreline today
• Tidally influenced shoreline may increase to
13.7 miles by 2050 due to relative sea level
rise
• Tidally influenced shoreline may increase to
20.2 miles by 2100 due to relative sea level
rise
• Most of areas along the bayou are susceptible
to storm surge and waves due to relatively low
land elevations
• Preliminary Goal
• Improve shoreline health and resiliency
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Shoreline Types
Shoreline Protection
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a. 38% of armoring is rubble/riprap
b. 34% of shore protection is loose oyster shell
c. 27% of armoring is vertical bulkhead (steel,
concrete, wood)
d. 1% of armoring is “trash” revetment (random
loose debris)
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47% of shoreline is vegetated bank (43%
low bank, 4% high bank)
35% of shoreline is armored (breakdown
below)
13% of shoreline is organic (marsh)
5% of shoreline is sediment bank (sandy
shoreline)
Veg bank
Armored
Marsh
Revetment (rubble/riprap)
Bulkhead (steel)
Random materials
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Environmental Health & Resiliency
• Challenges
• Much of city in floodplain
• Vulnerability to storm surge and localized flooding
• Community Concerns
• Debris in waterways
• Flooding
• Hurricanes
• Actions
• SLR & Vulnerability Assessment
• Hazard identification
• Critical facilities vulnerability assessment
• Demographic impacts
• SLAMM Modeling
• SLOSH Modeling
• Preliminary Goals
• Improve community resiliency
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Environmental Health & Resiliency
• NOAA
• Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flooding
Impacts Viewer
• http://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/tools/slr
• TNC
• Coastal Resilience Decision Support Tool
• http://maps.coastalresilience.org/gulfmex/#
• UCF
• Mapping Interface for Research
Applications
• http://champs.cecs.ucf.edu/cdslr/
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Water Quality
• Challenges
• Pathogens TMDL
• Limited data
• Existing reports are dated
• Community Concerns
• Fishable/swimmable water bodies
• Trash in waterways
• Pollution impacts on aquaculture and fisheries
• Actions
• Develop monitoring program
• Gain better understanding of watershed
hydrology and water quality
• MST investigation for pathogens
• Preliminary Goals
• Improve water quality
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Habitats
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Bayou la Batre Watershed (HUC12)
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Bayou la Batre Watershed (HUC12)
Watershed divided into 3
areas:
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Bayou la Batre Watershed (HUC12)
Watershed divided into 3
areas:
Upper – All tributaries that
feed the Bayou
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Bayou la Batre Watershed (HUC12)
Watershed divided into 3
areas:
Upper – All tributaries that
feed the Bayou
Mid – Area of forested land
containing Carl’s Creek;
connects the upper and
lower watershed
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Bayou la Batre Watershed (HUC12)
Watershed divided into 3
areas:
Upper – All tributaries that
feed the Bayou
Mid – Area of forested land
containing Carl’s Creek;
connects the upper and
lower watershed
Lower – The Bayou proper,
lower sections of Carl’s
Creek and Little River
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Watershed Sampling Stations
Upper and Mid WS Stations
• Environmental Measurements – Mid
water column
• Water Samples – Mid water column
• Water Flow
• Deployment of current meters at
stations 8, 9, 10, and 11
• Handheld flow measurements at
all the rest.
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Watershed Sampling Stations
Lower WS Stations
• Environmental Depth Profiles - 1m
intervals
• Water Samples - 1m below surface
and above bottom
• Water Flow- Deployment of Current
Meters at Stations 2, 3, and 5
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Watershed Characterization
Watershed
Development
Hydrodynamics
Environmental
Flow
Water Quality
Nutrients
Salinity
Questions:
Temperature
Chlorophyll
How much pollution?
Where does it come from?
Light
How does it move?
Oxygen
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Mid Watershed Forested Area
Mid Watershed:
Contains large forested area
located to the north of the
Bayou
Sheet flow and ground
water
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marshes are filters of land-derived nutrient pollution
denitrification
plants and microbes
marsh soil
uptake
fertilizer
Release into the
embayment
Mid Watershed Forested Area
Mid Watershed:
Contains large forested area
located to the north of the
Bayou
creek
Sheet flow and ground
water
Study Area
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Mid Watershed Forested Area
Mid WS Well Station
• Water Samples –
Extracted from installed
porewater wells, hand
grab from adjacent
creek
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Mid Watershed Forested Area
15-45cm
45-75cm
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Mid Watershed Forested Area
Mid WS Well Station
• Water Samples –
Extracted from installed
porewater wells, hand
grab from adjacent
creek
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Let’s keep the Bayou watershed beautiful and well managed! 
Thanks and questions?
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This project is supported wholly or in part by Mobile
Bay National Estuary Program as part of a grant from
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Gulf
Environmental Benefit Fund
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