LPG Seaborne Transportation
Transcription
LPG Seaborne Transportation
Pacific Track – LPG Supply A big Ocean…… Pacific Islands Land Area Pacific Islands Population Pacific Islands LPG Consumption = ˂ 0.2 % World’s surface land = ˂ 0.5 % Pacific Ocean total area = ˂ 0.2% World Population = ˂ 0.05% World LPG consumption = ˂ 0.2% World LPG Seaborn Trade World LPG Scene Total Consumption 275 million tons Domestic 45% Chemical Feedstock : Autogas 27% : 10% N° 1 Exporter USA World Seaborn Trade 80 million tons Caribs - Main Caribbean Importers less than 5 days away from USG product and less than 4 days away from USEC product - Less than 2 days away from Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago Europe European/Algerian product less than 1.5 days away from major receiving Ports US product less than 12 days away from major European ports WAF product less than 10 days away from southern Europe major ports Africa - African Domestic product less than 4 days away from major consuming areas - Algerian LPG less than 8 days away from main African ports - US product (USG + USEC) less than 15 days away from main African ports - MEG product less than10 days away from East Africa (Kenya/Mombasa) South China Sea - SEAsia is 10 days away from MEG - 20 days away from WAF product - New Panama Canal will shorten the USG/China distance by 35 % Oceania Two regional supply sources from EC Australia and New Zealand Large scale imports of Propane into the Sydney Cavern Supply, Storage & Consumption are balanced Bulk versus Isotainer Capacity = 3’800’000 litres Capacity = 24’700 litres General Scheme Filling the Tanktainer Loading Inter-Island Storage on the Quay -Bora Bora Transfer from Tanktainer to Bobtail What can change ? What can’t change o o o o o o o Small scattered populations Correspondingly low domestic consumption Little or no industrial consumption Severe challenge for Autogas – but Fiji responding Long distances Port/berth constraints New supply sources too far away What could change and why o New application – power generation o Greater domestic penetration o Base price shift Thank you Maps Credit: www.cia.gov