Epimerization of chlorophyll derivatives. V. Effects of the central
Transcription
Epimerization of chlorophyll derivatives. V. Effects of the central
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Volume 65 1992 Tadamasa SHIDA, Editor-in-Chief T a r o SAITO, Senior Associate Editor Editorial Board Gin-ya ADACHI Yasuhiro AOYAMA Toshiaki ENOKI Ryuichi IKEDA TsuneoIMAMOTO Suehiro IWATA Nobumasa KAMIGATA T a k a y u k i KAWASHIMA T a k u j i KAWASHIMA N a o y u k i KOIDE Yoshihisa MATSUDA Kazuko MATSUMOTO H i d e y u k i MATSUMOTO Naohiko MIKAMI A k i r a MIYAMOTO H i r o m i c h i NAKAHARA Yoshio NAKAMURA Koichi NARASAKA Keiko NISHIKAWA Hiroshi OGINO Koichi OHNO Yoshiteru SAKATA Mitsuo SERINE Masahiro TADA T a k a s h i TAKAHASHI K a z u y u k i TATSUMI T o s h i h i r o TOMINAGA S h i n k i c h i YAMADA Gaku YAMAMOTO T a k a k a z u YAMAMOTO K e n i c h i YOSHIKAWA Published by The Chemical Society of Japan 5, Kanda-Surugadai 1-Chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan © 1992 by The Chemical Society of Japan December, 1992| 3513 AUTHOR INDEX AUTHOR INDEX TO VOLUME 65, 1992 In this Author author of the paper. Index, titles of papers are listed after the name of each For complete authorship the original papers should be consulted. A B D E L A T I F , Fathy F. Molecular Interactions between Triazene 1-Oxides and Tetracyanoethylene 553 A B D E L H A M I D , Hamide Synthesis of 3-(Alditol-l-yl)triazolo[4',3': 2,3]-l,2,4-triazino(5,6-6]indoles 546 A B E , Koji Surface Adsorption and Micelle Formation of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chlo ride Mixture 858 A B E , Masaaki Kinetic Studies on the Terminal Pyridine Exchange Reactions of Some Oxo-Acetate Bridged Trinuclear Ruthenium Complexes. Influence of the Metal Oxidation State and Non-Leaving Terminal Ligand (CO) 1411 A B E , Masaaki X-Ray Structure, Ligand Substitution, and Other Properties of Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RU3(M3-0)(MCeHsCOOMpyfcKPFe) (py=pyridine), and X-Ray Structure of Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [R^iM-CeHsCOO^Cl] 1585 A B E , Masahiko Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 A B E , Mitsuo Intercalation and Bilayer Formation of Phospholi pids in 7-Type Layered Transition Metal Phosphates 180 A B E , Noritaka Synthesis and Some Reactions of 2-Amino-lazaazulene-3-carbaldehyde 340 A B E , Noritaka Synthesis and Some Reactions of Ethyl 2-[2(Substituted Methyleneamino)anilino]cyclohepta[^]pyrrole-3carboxylates 1538 A B E , Noritaka Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Acetylamino-, 2Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-l-azaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 A B E , Shigeru The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reac tion of Enol Acetates of α-Bromo Ketones with l-Alkenyl-, Aryl-, or Alkylboron Compounds; A Facile Synthesis of Ketones and Their Enol Acetates 2863 A B E , Yuriko Kinetics and Mechanism of the Complex Forma tion Reactions of Cobalt(II) with Chloride, Bromide, Iodide, and Azide Ions, 2,2'-Bipyridine, 2,2':6',2"-Terpyridine, and Tris(2pyridyl)amine in Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide 2280 A B I K O , Toshiya A Novel Synthesis of Allenic Lactones by Use of the [2,3]Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Cyclic Propargylsulfonium Ylides 2471 ADACHI, Fumiya Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Com plexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 ADACHI, Gin-ya Synthesis of Water-Soluble Lanthanide Por phyrin Sandwich Complexes: Bis(tetrapyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tpyp)2], and Bis(tetramethylpyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tmpyp) ] 1990 ADACHI, Gin-ya Electrical Properties and Sinterability for Lithium Germanium Phosphate Lii+ M*Ge2-*(P04)3, M=A1, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, and In Systems 2200 ADACHI, Gin-ya Mutual Separation Characteristics and Mech anism for Lanthanoid Elements via Gas Phase Complexes with Alkaline Metal and/or Aluminium Chlorides 2724 ADACHI, Kazuo Studies on Aromatic Sesquiterpenes. XIII. Synthesis of Lacinilene A and Its Structural Isomer 2851 2 x A D A C H I , Masahiro Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,l'-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac)2(dmpf)]B(C H )4 and [Co(dtc)2(dmpf)]B(C H )4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 A G A R W A L A , U. C. Cyanodithioformate Complexes of Cyclopentadienylruthenium(II). Synthesis, Spectral and Electro chemical Study 3398 A I H A R A , Jun-ichi Stability of Large Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium 597 AIMOTO, Saburo Protein Synthesis Using S-Alkyl Thioester of Partially Protected Peptide Segments. Synthesis of DNABinding Protein of Bacillus stearothermophilus 3055 AIZAWA, Shoichi Abundance of Cadmium in Paleozoic Lime stones in Japan 2734 A K A I W A , Hideo Slab Optical Waveguide with Octadecylsilane Coated Surface for Absorption Detector of Flow Analysis 1581 A K A I W A , Hideo Extractive Separation of Trace Amounts of Cu", Fe , and G a from A l on the Basis of HSAB Rule 2537 A K A I W A , Hideo Abundance of Cadmium in Paleozoic Lime stones in Japan 2734 A K A I W A , Hideo Copper(II) Complexing Capacity of River Waters in the Urban Area 3485 A K I M O T O , K e i Electrochemical Investigations of High-Spin (10,20-Diaryletioporphyrinato II) Iron(III) Complexes 23 Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , Fuminori Electrochemically Oxidative Polymeriza tion of 1,2,3,4,-Tetrahydronaphthalene 2872 Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , Masayasu JV-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spec tral and Iron(III) Holding Properties 1356 Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , Takahiko A Chiral Synthesis of D-mjyo-Inositol 1Phosphate Starting from L-Quebrachitol 366 Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , Takahiko A1C1 -N, A^Dimethylaniline: A Novel Benzyl and Allyl Ether Cleavage Reagent 1932 Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , Takeo Photochemical Reduction of (r? -Cyclopentadieny 1)( 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethy lenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (?7 -CyclopentadienylXl,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 A K I Y O S H I , Kazunari A Water-Soluble Spin Probe Newly De veloped for Liposomal Studies 1041 A K U T A G A W A , Susumu Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 A K U T S U , Hideo Determination of the Molar Absorption Coeffi cients of c-Type Cytochromes Using Optically Transparent Thin-Layer Electrodes 424 A L - K A A B I , Sharifa Soltan Studies on Fused 2(li7)-Pyridenethiones: New Routes for the Synthesis of Fused IHPyrazolo[3,4-6]pyridines and Fused Thieno[2,3-6]pyridines 2241 A L I , Mahammad Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Formate and Malonate with (fra»s-l,2-Cyclohexanediamine6 MI 5 6 m 5 m 3 5 5 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 3514 iV,N,/V'yV'-tetraacetato)manganate(III) in Aqueous Medium 517 A L Y , Dalia Mahmoud A New Synthesis of Pyrazolo[l,5c]pyrimidines from Acetylenic ß-Diketones 3419 Α Μ Α , Tomoharu The Isomerism of the (Ethylenediamine-MWdipropionatoXethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Its Stereose lective Isomerization Reaction 175 Α Μ Α , Tomoharu Preparation and Stereochemistry of the Mixed-Ligand Complex, Ammine(ethylenediamine)(ethylenediamine-N-acetato)cobalt(III) 1920 A M A N O K U R A , Natsuki Direct Iodination of Aromatic Com pounds with Iodine and Alumina-Supported Copper(II) Chloride or Sulfate 306 A M B E , Fumitoshi Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 A M B E K A R , Salvottam Y . The Reactions of Nitrile OxideQuinone Cycloadducts. I I . The Reactions of 2,5-Di-f-butyl-/>benzoquinone with Nitrile Oxides: 1:2 Cycloaddition and Base Induced Ring Transformation of the Cycloadducts 2484 ANDO, Kenji Hydrosilylation of 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)butadiyne and Silyl-Substituted Butenynes 1280 ANDO, Tadashi Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp)2][Co(CN)6]-2.25H 0 2748 ANDO, Takashi Selectivity in Catalytic Dehydrogenation with Active Manganese Dioxide 1149 A N J I K I , Atsushi Binuclear Nickel(H) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehydes and l,«-Diamino-«'-hydroxyalkanes (w,«-3,2; 4,2; and 5,3) Having an Endogenous Alkoxo Bridge and a Pyrazolato Exogenous Bridge 334 ANPO, Masakazu Fluorescence Spectra of 1-Naphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si: Al=94:6) 720 A O K I , Izuo Determination of Fluoride Ion by a Flow Injection Analysis Based on the Formation of a Fluorescent AluminiumSchiff Base Complex 911 A O K I , Masayoshi Reactions of Water and Dinitrogen Monoxide Adsorbed on Cation-Exchanged Zeolite with Excess Electrons Generated by Gamma-Radiation 140 A O K I , Yutaka Acyliminium Cyclization of Chiral 5-(4-Alkenyl)5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone Derivatives 2866 AONO, Hiromichi Electrical Properties and Sinterability for Lithium Germanium Phosphate Lii+JVW^-^POita M=A1> Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, and In Systems 2200 AONO, Shigetoshi Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Zinc Protoporphyrin Reconstituted Myoglobin and Methylviologen 591 A O Y A G I , Haruhiko Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A2 2655 A O Y A G I , Toshiaki Aromatization of Ethylene and C4 Hydrocarbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 A O Y A M A , Hiromu Photochemical Reactions of 4-Oxo Carboxylic Esters: Remote Hydrogen Abstraction and Cis-Trans Isomerization 3498 A O Y A M A , Yasuhiro Multiple Electrostatic Interaction of Polycationic Chitosan Oligomers with Nucleic Acids: Polyamine Promoted Stabilization of the Α-Form of RNA and DNA in Aqueous Solutions 1755 A O Y A M A , Yasuhiro Enantioselectivity in the Interaction of Calf Thymus DNA with Acridine Derivatives Having an Amino Ester or Amino Alcohol Substituent 2050 A R A I , Gorou Electrochemical Studies of Poly(mercaptohydroquinone) and Poly(mercapto-/>-benzoquinone) Films Prepared by Electrochemical Polymerization. V I . Electroreduction of LCystine on Thiolates Fixed in the Polymer Film 594 ARAI, Hiroki Tetrakis(thiolato)nickelate(II), [Ni(RS) ] -; Ligand Dissociation and Electronic Spectra 1799 A R A I , Masahiko Effects of Surface Pretreatments of a Glass 57 57 2 4 2 [Vol. 65, No. 12 Substrate on the Properties of Tin Oxide Film Prepared by Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition 1141 A R A I , Shigeyoshi Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decompo sitions of 7-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase 3112 A R A I , Tatsuo Qualitative Triplet Potential Energy Curves of Arylethylenes along the Double Bond Twisting 1463 A R A K A W A , Hironori Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Diox ide to Methanol on Cu-ZnO/Si02 Catalysts Prepared by Alkox ide Method 2520 A R A K A W A , Hiroshi The Structure around the Nitrite Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Solutions 2154 A R A K I , Koji Ru(6,6'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridine)3 : Effect of Interligand Steric Strain on the Spectroscopic, Photochemical, and Electrochemical Properties of the Complexes 1220 A R A K I , Shuki Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Cata lytic Amount of Indium 1736 A R A M A T A , Akiko Infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Adsorbed CO Intermediately Formed in the Electrochemical Reduction of C 0 at a Nickel Electrode 3008 A R A S E , Akira The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-l-trimethylsilyl1-propyne with Dialkylboranes and Its Application to the Syn theses of (£)-3-Trimethylsilyl-2-alkenes and 3-Trimethylsilyl-lalkenes 685 A R A S E , Akira The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-l-iodo-l-propyne with Dialkylboranes, and Its Application to the Syntheses of Some Geminally Dialkylated Propene Derivatives 3294 A R A T O N O , Makoto Surface Adsorption and Micelle Formation of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chloride Mixture 858 A R A T O N O , Yasuyuki Effect of y-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 A R I C H I , Shizuo Solution Properties of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) in Aqueous Solutions of Sulfuric Acid 3108 A R I F U K U , Fumihiro The Catalytic Electroreduction of Dioxygen on Iron Protoporphyrin IX Modified Glassy Carbon Elec trodes 1491 A R M O U R , Margaret-Ann Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy5-phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Ana logue of L-Fucosamine 2922 A R P A D J A N , Sonja Gas Chromatographic Determination of Solvation Number by an Investigation of the Extraction Proc esses 2289 A S A D A , Takahiro "Syn-Effect " i n the Conversion of (£)-Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 A S A D A , Takahiro Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-l-alkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 A S A I , Kichizö Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 A S A K A W A , Masumi Enantioselectivity in the Interaction of Calf Thymus DNA with Acridine Derivatives Having an Amino Ester or Amino Alcohol Substituent 2050 A S A O K A , Morio Stereochemical Aspects on the BF · E t 0 Catalyzed Ring Contraction of 5-Substituted 2,3-Epoxycyclohexanones 3206 A S H I D A , Tamaichi Crystal Structures of N-Benzoyl Derivatives of 8-Oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one, ε-Caprolactam and 2-Pyrrolidone 886 A S H I D A , Tamaichi Crystal Structure of N-Cinnamoyl-8-oxa-6azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one 1138 A T A , Masafumi ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in LowTemperature Matrices 2442 A W A D , Ibrahim M.-A. Studies in Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction. IX. Synthesis and Application of Novel HeterocycloSubstituted Furo^^-c^^-cldipyrazole Derivatives 1652 A Z U M A , Nagao Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3,5,5Trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)-2-cyclohexen-l-one Pos sessing Molecular Asymmetry 2860 2+ 2 57 57 3 2 December, 1992] 3515 AUTHOR INDEX A Z U M A , Shigeki Thermodynamic Studies on the Complexation of o-Phenylenediamine-/V,/v',A^',iV'-tetraacetate with Divalent Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead Ions in Aqueous Solutions 2333 B A B A , Akio Allylation of Aldehydes by Allyl- and Crotyltributyltin in the Presence of Catalytic Amounts of Bu2SnCl2 Complex 66 B A B A , Kazuhiko Mechanochemical Reaction of Calcium Alginate Hydrogel due to a Counterion Exchange 121 B A B A , Norihisa Crystal Structures of Mono- and Di-nuclear Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from the Substitution Reaction of [Ni(Me2[14]dienatoN )JI and Each of Benzoyl Chloride and Isophthaloyl Dichloride 258 B A B U , Kondapaneni S.-Chandra Studies on w-CdSe/Ti Semiconductor Septum Based Photoelectrochemical Solar Cell in Regard to the Influence of Structural and Compositional Characteristics of the Semiconductor Electrode 1072 B A N D O , Takashi Efficient Synthesis of 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactones and 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactams by Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylase Carbonylation 97 B A N E R J E E , Pradyot Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Formate and Malonate with (/m«s-l,2-Cyclohexanediamine-iV.MA^'.A^'-tetraacetatoJmanganateilll) in Aqueous Medium 517 B A N E R J E E , Sukhendu Bikash Transfer of Electronic Excitation Energy from 2,2-Diphenylethanol to 2,6-Diphenylpyridine in Solvents of Different Viscosity 2196 B E R M E J O G O N Z A L E Z , Francisco Efficient Preparation of a Valuable Intermediate in the Synthesis of (-)-Swainsonine 567 B E R M E J O G O N Z A L E Z , Francisco Stereochemical Outcome of Aldol Reaction of a 6-C-Substituted D-Mannose Derivative 575 B H A T , Subray Narayan Dye-Surfactant Interaction in Submicellar Concentration Range 1089 B H A T T A C H A R J E E , Ashis Adsorption-Induced Electrical Conductivity of Some Ferrocene Derivatives: Rates of Adsorption and Desorption of Vapors 3462 B H A T T A C H A R Y Y A , Moni Mohan A New Estimate of Ionic Values of Viscosity ß-Coefficient, NMR ß'-Coefficient and the Ion-Solvent Interactions at Extended Temperatures in Aqueous Solutions 1170 B H U T A N I , Punita Studies on Fused ^-Lactams: Synthesis of 1Aza Analogs of Cephem 2246 B O R O V K O V , Victor V. Synthesis and Properties of Pheophorbide-Quinone Compounds 1533 B O R T U N , Anatoly Ivanovich On the Sorption of d-Metal Ions on Mixed Phosphates of the 4-th Group Elements 1617 B R A N D I S , Alexander S. Synthesis and Properties of Pheophorbide-Quinone Compounds 1533 B U D O V I T S K A Y A , Tatjana Antonovna On the Sorption of dMetal Ions on Mixed Phosphates of the 4-th Group Elements 1617 B U R G E R , Kaiman Utilization of Enzymatic Digestion for the Study of the Macromolecular Effect in Complexation Processes. Protonation and Copper Coordination Equilibria of Hyaluronate and Its Fragments 2211 B U T S U G A N , Yasuo Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Catalytic Amount of Indium 1736 C A T I V I E L A , Carlos Chiral 2-Cyanocinnamates in Conjugate Addition Asymmetric Enolate Trapping Reactions 1657 C H A K R A B A R T I , Subhasis Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Isomeric Picolines Adsorbed on Silver Sols 1697 CHANEV, Ch. Gas Chromatographic Determination of Solvation Number by an Investigation of the Extraction Processes 2289 C H A U D H U R I , Mihir K. Complex Fluoroberyllates. Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Mixed-Fluoro Complexes of Beryllium Containing Hydrogenoxalate (HC2O4"), Glycinate, and Dihydrogenphosphate (H P0 ~) as Co-Ligands 522 4 2 4 CHAUHAN, R a k a m Singh Extractive Separation and Photometric Determination of Vanadium with Benzoylacetone 1033 CHAUHAN, V i r a n d e r Singh Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Dehydrophenylalanine Containing Substance Ρ Frag ments 3412 CHEN, Yun Chiral Stationary Phases Derived from {—)-anti Head-to-Head Coumarin Dimer: Preparation, Characterization, and Chiral Recognition Ability 3423 CHENG, Pai-hui Mechanistic Study of Acid-Catalyzed Proton Exchange in Lactams 562 CHIJIMATSU, Tamiko The Role of a Spin-Coupled Interme diate in a System Consisting of Tetraminecobalt(III) Complexes and Catechols —A Model Intermediate of Dioxygenase Reac tion— 1225 C H I K A M A T S U , Hiroaki The Biogenetic-Type Cyclization of the Unsaturated Monocyclic Alcohol with Formic Acid; Facile Synthesis of the Tricarbocyclic Alcohol, (+)-2-Epi-allo-cedrol 203 CHOWDHURY, Pradyot Kumar C 0 User Induced Sensi tized Dissociation of Ethylene Oxide 1691 CHOWDHURY, Pradyot K u m a r Real Time Optical Observa tion of Nascent Hexafluorobutadiene in the IR Multiphoton Dissociation of Decafluorocyclohexene 3455 CHUNG, Jong Shik Shape-Selectivity Effect of Highly Reduced Cobalt-Exchanged Zeolite in the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction 2884 CONCEPCION, Arnel B. Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction of Cyclopentadiene and Methyl Acrylate Catalyzed by Chiral Organoaluminum Reagents 3501 CORRADINI, Fulvio Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the l,2-Ethanediol/yV,/V-Dimethylformamide Binary Solvent System 503 COSTA, T o n i m ä s o Receptor Interactions of Synthetic Morphiceptin Analogs Containing Phenylalanine Homologs in Position 4 1052 CUI, Ying-She Synthetic Photochemistry. LVIII. Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of 2-Alkenyl-6-methyl-4i/-l,3-dioxin-4-ones 2940 D A D F A R N I A , Shayessteh Highly Selective Membrane Transport of Z n Ion by a Cooperative Carrier Composed of 1,10Diaza-18-crown-6 and Palmitic Acid 2779 D A E H N E , Lars High Polariton Reflectance in Heptamethinebis(dimethylamino)cyanine Chloride Crystal 2328 D A I A N , Chie Thermochromism of 5,10,15,20-Tetraarylporphyrins at Low Temperature 3358 D A I R O K U N O , T e t s u r o The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of /Ara?-2-Aryl-l-rnethylpropyl Brosylates 3072 DAS, Asim K u m a r Study of Equilibria and Kinetics of the Interactions of Iron(III) with 8-Hydroxyquinoline and 8Hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic Acid in HC104-NaC104 Media 2205 DAS, Bijan Studies on the Viscosities, Conductances, and Adiabatic Compressibilities of Some Tetraalkylammonium Perchlorates in 2-Methoxyethanol 3470 DAVE, Jayrang S. Mesomorphic Characteristics of Liquid Crystalline Esters p-Methoxyphenyl/>-Alkoxycinnamates 559 DE, Gauri Sankar Kinetics and Mechanism of Substitution of Aqua-Ligands from cw-Diaquobis-[2-(w-tolylazo)pyridine]ruthenium(II) Complex by 1,10-Phenanthroline in Aqueous Medium 1626 DE, Gouri Sankar Kinetics and Mechanism of Anation of cis[Ru(bpy) (H 0) ] Ion by 8-Quinolinol in Water-Ethanol Mixtures 609 DEJIMA, H i r o s h i Synthesis of 2-(Substituted Methyl)-3,4Disubstituted Pyrroles and Their Conversion into the Corresponding Porphyrins 2660 D H A K E , K. P. Mesomorphic Characteristics of Liquid Crystalline Esters />-Methoxyphenyl />-Alkoxycinnamates 559 D I A Z - D E - V I L L E G A S , Maria Dolores Chiral 2-Cyanocin2 2+ 2 2 2 2+ 3516 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN namates in Conjugate Addition Asymmetric Enolate Trapping Reactions 1657 DING, Meng-Χίη Oxidation of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-l,4-diphenyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and Its Oxidation Prod ucts: An Important Role of 1,3-Transannular Interaction in the 1,3-DithietanePart 3343 DOMEN, Kazunari Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Aqueous Methanol Solution on Niobic Acid 1202 D U B E Y , Bharat L a i Solid-State Reaction between Zinc Hydrox ide and 8-Quinolinol 495 D U T T A , Robin Kumar Dye-Surfactant Interaction in Submicellar Concentration Range 1089 E G U C H I , Shizuko 7-Epidenticulatolide, a New Cembranolide with a Cyclic Peroxide Function from the Soft Coral Lobophyturn denticulatum 1182 E G U C H I , Taro Molecular Motions in Solid CD NH PbBr as Studied by H NMR 2264 E I K I , Toshio Cd -Catalyzed Methanolysis of Phenyl Phosphatosulfate. Selectivity of Metal Ion in the Site of Cleavage of P-0 and S-0 Bond 3335 E I N A G A , Hisahiko Framework Structure, Phase Transition, and Transport Properties in M'^r^PO^eCompounds (M"=Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb) 3221 E L A S H R Y , E l Sayed H. Synthesis of 3-(Alditol-l-yl)triazolo[4',3': 2,31-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-6]indoles 546 E L N E M R , Ahmed Synthesis of 3-(AlditoM-y 1 )triazolo[4',3':2,3]-l,2,4-triazino(5,6-61indoles 546 E L R E H I M , Sayed-Sabet-Abd Cyclic Voltammetric Behavior and Some Surface Characteristics of the Lead Electrode in Aqueous Nal Solutions 1608 E L - F A H A M , Hassan A. Molecular Interactions between T r i azene l-Oxides and Tetracyanoethylene 553 E L - G H A N A M , Moneim Synthesis and Reactions of 1Heteroaryl-5-pheny 1-4-pentyne-1,3-diones 3509 E L - H A L I M , A. Mohamed-Abd Cyclic Voltammetric Behavior and Some Surface Characteristics of the Lead Electrode in Aqueous Nal Solutions 1608 E L G E M E I E , Galal Eldin-Hamza Studies on Fused 2(1//) Pyridenethiones: New Routes for the Synthesis of Fused IHPyrazolo[3,4-Z>]pyridines and Fused Thieno[2,3-%>yridines 2241 E M O R I , Shuji Magnetic Properties of Cobalt(II) and Nickel(II) Benzoate Adducts with Quinoline Analogues 1982 E N D O , Akira Synthesis of Model Compounds of Safflomin C 452 E N D O , Akira Synthesis of Syzygiol; A Skin-Tumor Promotion Inhibitor 2552 E N D O , Kazutoyo Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 E N D O , K e n Enantioselectivity in the Interaction of Calf Thymus DNA with Acridine Derivatives Having an Amino Ester or Amino Alcohol Substituent 2050 E N D O , Masayuki A Water-Soluble Spin Probe Newly Developed for Liposomal Studies 1041 E N D O , Yuji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. IV. Crystal Structure of 2:3 ChargeTransfer Salt with Tetraethylammonium 2187 E N Y O , Michio Infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Adsorbed CO Intermediately Formed in the Electrochemical Reduction of C0 at a Nickel Electrode 3008 E R A B I , Tatsuo Selective Preparation of l-Halo-2,6-dimethoxybenzenes from Bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dimethyltin 1389 E S U M I , Yasuaki Aromatization of Ethylene and C4 Hydrocarbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 E T O H , Takumi Thermoanalytical Study of Dioxygencobalt(III) Complexes with A^A^Ethylenebis(salicylideneaminate) and Its Derivatives 3374 E Z U M I , Kiyoshi Spectroscopic Analysis and Geometry Assignment of the Minimum Energy Conformations of 2-Phenoxy3 3 3 l 2+ 57 57 2 [Vol. 65, No. 12 pyridines and Diphenyl Ethers 2697 F A W Z Y , Mohamed Hossam Cyclic Voltammetric Behavior and Some Surface Characteristics of the Lead Electrode in Aqueous Nal Solutions 1608 F E N G , Yiqi Detection of Pitting on Cast Iron with AC Impedance Spectroscopy 2315 F I R O U Z A B A D I , Habib Zinc Bismuthate Zn(Bi0 ) .1. A Useful Oxidizing Agent for the Efficient Oxidation of Organic Compounds 1131 F I R O U Z A B A D I , Habib Tetrakis(pyridine)silver(II) Peroxodisulfate, [Ag(py) ]S208, a Reagent for the Oxidative Transformations 2878 F U C H I T A , Yoshio Refinement of the Crystal Structure of Pentaerythritol Tetracetate 2831 F U C H I T A , Yoshio Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 F U E K I , Kazuo Extraction-Spectrophotometric Determination of Average Valence of Copper in Superconductor Y-Ba-Cu-0 882 F U E K I , Kenji Effect of γ-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil T r i t i u m Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Compe tition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reac tion 735 F U E N O , Takayuki Dual Reactivity of Methoxymethyl Benzenesulfenate in Nucleophilic Substitution 2672 F U G A M I , Keigo Efficient Synthesis of 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactones and 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactams by Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Carbonylation 97 F U J I E D A , Hiroki Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 F U J I I , Tsuneo Fluorescence Spectra of INaphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si:Al=94:6) 720 F U J I I , Yasuhiko F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study on the Kinetics of the Fluoride Exchange in Uranium(VI) Fluoro Com plex 3022 F U J I M I , Kazuhiko Effect of Inhibitors on Azo-Reduction of 4'Dimethylaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylie Acid by Clostridium Diaphorase 2349 F U J I M O R I , Kunihide Selective Ion Transport in Acetonitrile Across the Ionophore-Immobilized Polymer Membranes Used as the Sensor of the Ion-Selective Electrodes 19 F U J I M O T O , Akira Molecular Orbital Considerations on Inter action of 2-Aminopyridine with Formic Acid in the Ground State 1002 F U J I M O T O , Akira Band Assignment of Anomalously Strong Absorption Band of 2,6-Diaminopyridine by Interaction with Acetic Acid 1685 F U J I M O T O , Toshiyuki Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Cata lytic Activity of Pd/Si02 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 FUJIMOTO, Tsutomu Synthesis of [L-a-Aminomyristic Acid ' ']gramicidin S and Its Interaction with Phospholipid Bilayer 228 F U J I M O T O , Tsutomu Sequence Dependent CyclizationCleavage of Dipeptides from the Oxime Resin and Its Preven tion 991 F U J I O , Katsuhiko Size of Micelles of 1-Dodecylpyridinium Chloride in Aqueous NaCl Solutions 1406 F U J I O , Mizue Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 F U J I O , Mizue The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of threo-2Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 F U J I S A W A , Tamotsu Diastereoselective Construction of 2,2,6Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans by Intramolecular Alkylation Reaction of Lithium Enolates Generated from a-Alkoxy Carboxylates 3487 F U J I S H I M A , Akira Detection of Pitting on Cast Iron with AC Impedance Spectroscopy 2315 3 4 19 3 3 2 December, 19921 AUTHOR INDEX F U J I S H I M A , Keiko Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic /V-Acetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of NAcetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 F U J I T A , Hiroshi Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Synthesis and Characterization of trans[CoCl2(N4Jc)] (N4j:=l ,4,7,10-Tetraazacycloheptadecane, -cyclooctadecane, -cyclononadecane, -cycloicosane, -cyclohenicosane, and -cyclodocosane) 191 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation and Characterization of Palla dium^) and Platinum(I) Dinuclear Complexes Bridged by 2(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine 1016 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation, Stereochemistry, and Kinet ics of Isomerization and Racemization of Bis(2,2'-bipyridine yV,/v"-dioxide)chromium(III) Complexes Containing an Oxalate or Malonate Ion 1233 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation and Characterization of [Co(tp)2(Me -en)] (tp=Tropolonate Ion; Me«-en («=1—4)=NMethyl Substituted Ethylenediamine), Inversion and Deutera tion at Chiral Nitrogen Centers of [Co(tp) (Me-en or Me3-en)] , and Crystal Structures of [Co(tp)2(N,MMe2-en)]C104 and /l(/?)zKS)-[Co(tp) (Me-en)]C10 1572 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Structures of Two Geometrical Isomers of Dioxo[(S)-A -salicylidene-3-aminopyrrolidine]vanadium(V) 1725 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Molecular Structures of ΗΤ-[ΜΜΌ (μMe Ppy>2] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and 7/r-[Pd Cl2(M-Ph Ppy)2KPh2Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,r-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene(dppf)or l,lMBis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene(dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 and [Co(dtc) (dmpi)]B(C H5)4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 F U J I T A , Junnosuke X-Ray Structural Study of trans-[CoC\ (232N 15)]C10 (232N 15=1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotricosane) 2114 FUJITA, Junnosuke Bis{2-(dimethylphosphino)ethane-lthiolato)-nickel(II), -palladium(II), and -platinum(II) Complexes, and Molecular Structure of the Nickel(II) Complex 2272 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp) ][Co(CN) ] · 2.25H 0 2748 F U J I T A , Junnosuke Preparation and Characterization of Co(III)-Dimethyldithiocarbamato Complexes Containing 1,2Bis(dimethoxyphosphino)ethane. Molecular Structures of [Co((CH3)2NC(S)S}{R P(CH )2PR2}2](BF4)2 (R=CH 0 and CH ) 3042 F U J I T A , Kazumi Formation of Zinc Oxide by Homogeneous Precipitation Method 2270 F U J I T A , Makoto An Efficient and Practical Synthesis of L-aAmino Acids Using (#)-Phenylglycinol as a Chiral Auxiliary 2359 F U J I T A , Mitsue Selectivity in Catalytic Dehydrogenation with Active Manganese Dioxide 1149 F U J I T A , Toshio Analysis of Ortho Effects with a Steric Parameter Defined by the Acidic Hydrolysis Rate of OrthoSubstituted Benzamides 2343 F U J I T A , Toshio Correlation Analysis of the p/& Values of Mono- and Di-ortho-Substituted Benzoic Acids 3157 F U J I T A N I , Yoshiteru Effect of y-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 F U J I W A R A , Hideaki An NMR Study of the Carbanions Pro duced from Triphenylethylene and Its Methyl-Substituted + + w + 2 2 4 r 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 2 6 2 4 4 2 4 6 2 2 2 3 3 3517 Derivatives 2162 F U J I W A R A , Kyoko N,/V'-Di(8-quinolyl)glutararaide Exhibiting Highly Selective and Efficient Uphill Transport of Cu(II) through Liquid Membranes 2381 F U K A M I Y A , Narihiko Catalytic Hydrogenation of Dehydro Quassinoids and Cytotoxic Antitumor Activity of the Hydrogen ation Products 2684 F U K A S E , Koichi Synthesi of New Serine-Linked Oligosaccha rides in Blood-Clotting Factors VII and IX and Protein Z. The Syntheses of 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(l-»3)-D-glucopyranose, O-aD-Xylopyranosyl-(l->3)-0-a-D-xylopyranosyl-(l->3)-D-glucopyranose, and Their Conjugates with Serine 436 F U K A S E , Koichi Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 F U K A S E , Koichi Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Fundamental Struc ture of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 F U K A Z A W A , Hiroaki Preparation of New Nitrogen-Bridged Heterocycles. 29. Reinvestigation on the Dehydrogenation Reaction of 5,5a-Dihydropyrido[2,l-c]thieno[3,2-e][l,4]thiazine Derivatives 1244 F U K A Z A W A , Yoshimasa 7-Epidenticulatolide, a New Cembranolide with a Cyclic Peroxide Function from the Soft Coral Ijobophytu m denticulatum 1182 F U K A Z A W A , Yoshimasa Cycloaddition Reactions of 2Acetylamino-, 2-Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-l-azaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 F U K U C H I , Takashi Preparation and Characterization of transand nsHalogenobis(vicinal-dioximato)nitrosylruthenium(III) Complexes 1807 F U K U D A , Takeshi Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Based on Chito-Oligosaccharides. 1. Synthesis of Chitobiose Octaaikanoates and Chitotriose Undecaalkanoates and Their Thermal Properties 1939 F U K U H A R A , Masami ENDOR Study of the Cation Radicals of Vitamin Ε Derivatives. Relation between Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Structure 2016 F U K U I , Kouta Anodically-Generated Br-Cl Composite Halogenating Reagents 943 F U K U N A G A , Moritaka Deuterium Isotope Effects on Aro matic C-13 NMR Chemical Shifts. IV. Can the Isotope Shifts Be Correlated with Bond Lengths? 2894 F U K U N A G A , Sadao Catalytic Conversion of Diethyl Tartrate into Pyruvate over Silica-Supported Potassium Disulfate 2083 F U K U T A N I , Seishiro Estimation of the Mechanism of Fused Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation in Sooting Flames by Molec ular Orbital Method 2427 F U K U T A N I , Seishiro Fuel Mixing Effects on Propagation of Premixed Flames. I . Hydrogen+Carbon Monoxide Flames 2569 F U K U T A N I , Seishiro Fuel Mixing Effects on Propagation of Premixed Flames. I I . Hydrogen+Methane Flames 2573 F U K U Z A W A , Shin-ichi Highly Regioselective Allylation of aEnones and Epoxides with Lithium Tetraallyllanthanoid Ate Complex 3308 F U K U Z U M I , Shunichi Electron-Transfer Reactions from Hydroquinone Dianions to 10-Methylacridinium Ion and a Cobalt(III) Porphyrin 715 F U K U Z U M I , Shunichi Efficient Six-Electron Photoreduction of Nitrobenzene Derivatives by 10-Methyl-9,10-dihydroacridine in the Presence of Perchloric Acid 831 F U N A H A S H I , Shigenobu Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble iV-Phenyl-Substituted Porphyrins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 F U N A K I , Shunji Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Com plexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 F U N A K O S H I , Junji A New Annulation Reagent, 2-Oxo-3- BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 3518 alkenylphosphonates. Reactions with Carbonyl-Stabilized Carbanions or §ilyl Enol Ethers Leading to Cyclohexenones 2456 F U N A S A K I , Noriaki Determination of the Dimerization Constant in Self-Associating Systems 314 F U N A S A K I , Noriaki The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20Tetraethylporphyrin 739 F U N A S A K I , Noriaki Stoichiometries and Equilibrium Constants of Cyclodextrin-Surfactant Complexations 1323 F U N A T S U , Kimito Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 F U N A T S U , Tsuyoshi Rotational Distribution of CO(b $sss ) Produced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P ) to CO 1713 F U R U K A W A , Yoshihiro Motions of Methylammonium Ions in (CH NH )3Sb2l9 Crystals Studied by H NMR 1707 F U R U S A K I , Akio Attempted Transformation of 2,3,5,6Tetrachloro-4,4-dimethoxypentacyclo[5.4.0.0 ' .0 . 0 ] undecane-8,ll-dione toward Pentaprismane Retaining Chloro Group 2312 F U R U S A W A , Atsuko Intramolecular Radical Cyclization of Ketene Dithioacetals 1550 F U R U T A , Hiroyuki Four Different Coordination Modes of 1,1'Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, and Iron-57 Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Four Metal Carbonyl Complexes with l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppfe) 1415 F U S E , Masahiro Ru(6,6'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridine)3 : Effect of Interligand Steric Strain on the Spectroscopic, Photochemical, and Electrochemical Properties of the Complexes 1220 F U S H I M I , Midori The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 F U T A M I , Hiroshi A Time-Resolved EPR Study on the Photochemical α-Cleavage of Benzoin and Related Molecules 1679 F U T A M U R A , Shigeru Photobromination of Side-Chain Methyl Groups on Arenes with TV-Bromosuccinimide —Convenient and Selective Syntheses of Bis(bromomethyl)- and (Bromomethyl)methylarenes— 345 F U T A M U R A , Shigeru Chemical Behavior of Aromatic Radical Cations under Superoxide-Free Electron Transfer Photooxygenation Conditions 1779 G A J U R E L , Chhabi L . An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I . Preparation and PhysicoChemical Properties 2168 G A L V E Z , Jose" Antonio Chiral 2-Cyanocinnamates in Conju gate Addition Asymmetric Enolate Trapping Reactions 1657 G A N E S H , K. Nagappa Regioselective Allylations of Pyrimidine Ribonucleosides Using Pd(0) Catalyst 1665 G A N G O P A D H Y A Y , Sumana Kinetics and Mechanism of the Oxidation of Formate and Malonate with (trans-1,2-Cyc\ohexanediamine-A^A^^A^'-tetraacetato^anganateilll) in Aque ous Medium 517 G A N G U L Y , Tapan Transfer of Electronic Excitation Energy from 2,2-Diphenylethanol to 2,6-Diphenylpyridine in Solvents of Different Viscosity 2196 GAO, Zhiming Thermal Reactions of Toluene by Use of a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column as a Reactor 586 G O C H O U , Seigo Synthesis and Photo Valence Isomerization of Polyamide Bearing Norbornadiene Unit 2306 GODA, Ken-ichi A Convenient Synthesis of Cationic Vinylidene and 1,2-Propadienylidene Iron Complexes by Photoreaction of [CpFe(CO)(dppe)] BF - with 1-Alkynes 2560 G O F U K U , Youko The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 GONDO, Yasuhiko ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in 3 3 3 + 2 X 3 2 6 2+ + 4 3 1 0 5 9 [Vol. 65, No. 12 Low-Temperature Matrices 2442 G O P A L A K R I S H N A N , Mannathusamy Kinetics and Mecha nism of Oxidation of Ethyl Phenylthioacetates by BromamineB 1096 G O P A L A K R I S H N A N , Vidhya Regioselective Allylations of Pyrimidine Ribonucleosides Using Pd(0) Catalyst 1665 GOTO, Masafumi Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral TV-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I . Structure and Iso merization of Dichloro{(i?)-2-[(2-methyl-2-aminopropyl)amino]l-butanol)platinum(II) 1428 GOTO, Masafumi Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral TV-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I I . Structures of Dichloro[(S)-l-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)amino-2-propanol]platinum(II) 2118 GOTO, Midori Structural Studies of Arylazo(a,a-dimethylbenzyl)malononitriles. Evidence against the Correlation between Bond Length and Reactivity in Bond Cleavage Reac tions 2394 GOTO, Mitsuaki Effect of Artificial Boundary Lipid on the Membrane Dynamics of Human Glycophorin-Containing Lipo some 3331 GOTO, Mutsuo Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 G O T O , Mutsuo The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of threo-2Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 G O T O , Naomi The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of threo-2Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 G O T O , Toshio A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2-Cyano-6methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 G O T O , Toshio Synthesis and Chemiluminescence Properties of 6-(4-Methoxy phenyl)-2-methy limidazo[ 1,2-a]pyrazin-3(7//)-one and 2-Methy l-6-(2-naphthyl)imidazo[ 1,2-a]pyrazin-3(7-ft)-one 2475 GOTO, Toshio Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly Luciferin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydrolytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 G R E E N S L A D E , David J. Isothiocarbamido Radicals from Thiourea: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy of NBenzylidene-/-butylamine-TV-oxide and 5,5-Dimethyl-l-pyrroline-TV-oxide Spin Adducts 2720 G R I B K O V , Alexander A. Synthesis and Properties of Pheophorbide-Quinone Compounds 1533 G U P T A , Upma Chromatographic Separation of α-Amino Acids on Antimony(V) Phosphate-Silica Gel 'G* Plates from Some Synthetic Mixtures and Drug Samples 2773 G U R U M U R T H Y , Rajagopal Kinetics and Mechanism of Oxi dation of Ethyl Phenylthioacetates by Bromamine-B 1096 G U T M A N , Ivan Two Variants of the Topological Index and the Relations between Them 14 G U T M A N , Ivan Topological Indices of Unbranched Catacondensed Benzenoid Hydrocarbons 2011 HADA, Sakae Determination of the Dimerization Constant in Self-Associating Systems 314 HADA, Sakae Stoichiometries and Equilibrium Constants of Cyclodextrin-Surfactant Complexations 1323 H A G I W A R A , Tokio Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. I I I . Addition Reac tion of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 HAIGOH, Hisamitsu Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 HAISA, Masao Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and o- and />-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystallo graphy and MO Study 3234 H A K I I , Tsuyoshi Mechanism of the Triplet-Sensitized Photoly sis of N-(l-Naphthylsulfonyl)-A^-phenyl-0-(/)-toluoyl)hydroxylamine 2789 December, 19921 AUTHOR INDEX H A K U I , Jun-ichi Preparation of New Nitrogen-Bridged Heterocycles. 29. Reinvestigation on the Dehydrogenation Reaction of 5,5a-Dihydropvrido(2,l-f|thieno[3,2-^][l,4]thiazine Derivatives 1244 H A L L E R , Gary L. Time-Resolved Infrared Emission Studies of CO2 Formed by Catalytic Oxidation of CO on Pt and Pd Sur faces 2450 H A M A D A , Kaoru Formation of AOT Reversed Micelles and W/ Ο Microemulsions 2715 H A M A D A , Satoshi Effects of Surface Pretreatments of a Glass Substrate on the Properties of Tin Oxide Film Prepared by Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition 1141 H A M A G U C H I , Takayoshi Oxidation of Alcohols with Peracetic Acid in Ethyl Acetate in the Presence of Sodium Bromide 703 H A M A I , Sanyo Hydrogen Bonding in Inclusion Complexes of Heptakis(2,3,6-tri-0-methyl)-j3-cyclodextrin with Chlorophenols in Organic Solvents 2323 H A M A M U R A , Naohiko Crystal Structures and Magnetic Prop erties of Novel M-Carboxylato-M-Hydroxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline 1214 HAMANA, Hiroshi Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. I I I . Addition Reac tion of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 H A M A N O U E , Kumao Solvent Effects on the Formation and Decay of Ionic Intermediates for the Photoreduction of Anthraquinone by Triethylamine in Ethanol, Toluene, and Acetonitrile at Room Temperature 3141 H A N A F U S A , Terukiyo A New Ketyl Radical Probe. Dehalogenation of o-Halobenzophenone 1157 H A N A F U S A , Terukiyo 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Carbohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and OMethyl Modifications 1275 H A N A F U S A , Terukiyo Diastereoselectivity and Reaction Path way of the Reactions of Benzaldehyde with Allylic Iodides in the Presence of Sn or Pb 2145 H A N A K I , Hiroko The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 HANAWA, Toshiyuki Theoretical Study of Aluminum-Sodium Bimetallic Clusters. I . Geometrical and Electronic Structures of A l N a ( n = l - 4 ) 2578 H A N A Y A , Tadashi Orientation of the Addition of Dimethyl Phosphonate to 5,6-Dideoxy-6-nitro-D-hex-5-enofuranoses 1154 H A N A Y A , Tadashi Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy-5phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Ana logue of L-Fucosamine 2922 HANDA, Makoto Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Com plexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 HANDA, Makoto Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 HANGAI, Katsuaki The Structure around the Nitrite Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Solutions 2154 HARA, Shoji Organic Synthesis Using Haloboration Reaction. XXI. A Synthesis of Prostaglandin Bi Methyl Ester by the Stepwise Cross-Coupling Reaction Using (£)-(2-Bromoethenyl)diisopropoxyborane 2303 HARADA, Kazumasa as- and /rfl«5-Li[Co {L-tart(2-)-0 }2(en) ] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C03)(en) ] with L-Tartaric Acid 2490 HARADA, Kazumasa Structures and Spectral Properties of Some Bis(carboxylato)copper(II)-Pyrazole Complexes. I . Preparation of Bis(trifluoroacetato)tetrakis(pyrazole)copper(II) 2638 HARADA, Masayuki F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study on the Kinetics of the Fluoride Exchange in Uranium(VI) Fluoro w II1 2 in 2 + 19 1 3519 Complex 3022 H A R A D A , N o b u y u k i Catalytic Acid Fluoride Synthesis via Carbonylation of Organic Bromides in the Presence of Potas sium Fluoride 1741 H A R A D A , Tadao Hydrogenation and Isomerization of Disodium Maleate in the Solid Phase over Fine Nickel Powder 1168 H A R A Y A , Kenji Correlation between the ortho-Positronium Pick-off Annihilation Lifetime and the Free Volume in Molecu lar Liquids and Polymers 160 HASE, Hirotomo Vibrational and Rotational Raman Spectra of Trapped Hydrogen in Irradiated Ethanol Crystal at 77 Κ 2526 HASE, Shino The Fluorescence Properties of (2-Nitro-5,10,15,20tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc 1475 HASE, Sumihiro Synthesis of New Serine-Linked Oligosaccha rides in Blood-Clotting Factors VII and IX and Protein Z. The Syntheses of 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(l-»3)-D-glucopyranose, O-ai)-Xy lopyra nosy l-( 1-+3)-Ο-α-D-xylopy ranosyl-(l-»3)-Dglucopyranose, and Their Conjugates with Serine 436 HASEGAWA, Kiyoshi Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 HASEGAWA, Koji Syntheses of trans- and os-3-Methoxy-4methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Struc tures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 HASEGAWA, Sadao Selective α-Mono- and α,α-Dialkylations of 1,3-Diketones Using Solid Base Prepared from Sodium Ethoxide and Alumina 1185 HASEGAWA, Tadashi Selective α-Mono- and α,α-Dialkylations of 1.3-Diketones Using Solid Base Prepared from Sodium Ethoxide and Alumina 1185 HASEGAWA, Tadashi Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 HASEGAWA, Tadashi Photochemical Reactions of 4-Oxo Carboxylic Esters: Remote Hydrogen Abstraction and Cis-Trans Isomerization 3498 HASEGAWA, Tomoyuki The Biogenetic-Type Cyclization of the Unsaturated Monocyclic Alcohol with Formic Acid; Facile Synthesis of the Tricarbocyclic Alcohol, (+)-2-Epi-allo-cedrol 203 HASHIMOTO, Chikao Synthesis of Sperm Whale Myoglobin(77—96)-Eicosapeptide and Circular Dichroism Spectra of the Related Peptides 1268 HASHIMOTO, Hironobu Stereoselectivities in Catalytic Hydrogenation of Several Branched-Chain 6-Deoxyhex-5enopyranosides. A Synthesis of Branched-Chain Methyl 6Deoxy-0-L-hexopyranoside 292 HASHIMOTO, Kazuhiko Crystal Structures of N-Benzoyl Derivatives of 8-Oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one, ε-Caprolactam and 2-Pyrrolidone 886 HASHIMOTO, Kazuhiko Crystal Structure of N-Cinnamoyl-8oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2. l]octan-7-one 1138 HASHIMURA, Masayuki Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(II) or Nickel(II) 1162 HASHIMOTO, Yosuke Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 HASSAN, Alaa A. Molecular Interactions between Triazene 1Oxides and Tetracyanoethylene 553 HATA, Yukari NMR Relaxation Studies for Sodium and Potas sium Ions and Water Molecules in Concentrated Aqueous Solu tions of Dibutyl Phosphate 707 HATANAKA, Akihiko One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled with Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution in Organic Solvent 111 H A T T A , Taizo Decomposition of [2.2.2]Cyclophane-l,2-dione 3520 [Vol. 65, No. 12 B U L L E T I N O F T H E CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Mono- and Bis(tosylhydrazone)s 1469 H A T T O R I , Kazuhisa Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. III. Addition Reaction of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 H A T T O R I , Kenjiro Enantioface Differentiating Reduction of Keto Acid in the Presence of 6-Deoxy-6-amino-ß-cyclodextrin with NaBH in Aqueous Media 2690 H A T T O R I , Makoto Preparation and Properties of Clays Pillared with S i 0 - T i 0 Sol Particles 2494 H A T T O R I , Shigeru Correlation between the oW/zo-Positronium Pick-off Annihilation Lifetime and the Free Volume in Molecular Liquids and Polymers 160 H A Y A K A W A , Fumie Silicon Effects. IV. Solvolysis of 1(Pentamethyldisilanyl)-2-phenylcyclopropyl Bromide in 2,2,2Trifluoroethanol via $sss(CC)-Assisted and -Unassisted Ionization Processes 959 H A Y A K A W A , Katumitu The Binding Characteristics of Sodium Decyl Sulfate to Poly(L-ornithine) with l-Alkanesulfonate Counter Ions 1146 H A Y A K A W A , T a k a s h i Synthesis of Alkyl Substituted p> Benzoquinones from the Corresponding Phenols Using Molecular Oxygen Catalyzed by Copper(II) Chloride-Amine Hydrochloride Systems 1522 H A Y A K A W A , Yoshio Stereoselective Decomposition of Pyrazolines Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups 1999 H A Y A S H I , Hiromichi Complex Formation of Poly(acrylic acid) with Mg, Mn, and Pb Ions in Dioxane-Water Mixed Solvents 1500 H A Y A S H I , Hiromu Catalytic Conversion of Diethyl Tartrate into Pyruvate over Silica-Supported Potassium Disulfate 2083 H A Y A S H I , Hisashi Mixing State οί 1 Pröpänol Aqueous Solutions Studied by Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering: A New Parameter Reflecting the Shape of SAXS Curve 155 H A Y A S H I , Hisashi SAXS Curve Shape Analysis of 2Butoxyethanol Aqueous Solutions 600 H A Y A S H I , Hisayoshi Modification of α-Chymotrypsin by Bromomethyl Naphthyl Ketones and Behavior of Reporter Groups in the Active Site 2948 H A Y A S H I , Y a s u h i s a Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Desorption of Gold in Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 871 H A Y A S H I , Yujiro Acid-Promoted Reactions of Schiffs Bases with Ketene Dithioacetal, Vinyl Sulfides, and 1,2-Propadienyl Sulfides 1392 H A Y A S H I , Yujiro Reactions of 1,2-Propadienyl Sulfides with Aldehydes and Acetals Catalyzed by BF · OEt 2825 H A Y A S H I B E , Satoshi Stereochemical Aspects on the B F - E t 0 Catalyzed Ring Contraction of 5-Substituted 2,3Epoxycyclohexanones 3206 H A Y A S H I D A , Haruyoshi Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoin by Sml -Mediated Enantioselective Protonation 2001 H A Z E K I , Noriko Radical-Based Synthesis of Terpenoids. Ster eoselectivity in the Trapping of Radicals from Cyclization of 3(l-Ethoxy-2-haloethoxy)cyclohexenes 2421 H A Z R A , Dilip K . Studies on the Viscosities, Conductances, and Adiabatic Compressibilities of Some Tetraalkylammonium Perchlorates in 2-Methoxyethanol 3470 H E R M A W A N , I r w a n Preparation of Aromatic Iodoacetyl Derivatives by Direct Iodination with a Potassium IodidePotassium Iodate-Sulfuric Acid System 1731 H E R M A W A N , I r w a n Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammo nium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives w i t h Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 H I D A K A , Jinsai Stereoselective Formation and Some Properties of Polynuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes with D-Penicillaminate 794 4 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 H I D A K A , Jinsai Preparation and Stereochemistry of the MixedLigand Complex, Ammine(ethylenediamine)(ethylenediamineiV-acetato)cobalt(III) 1920 H I D A K A , Jinsai Synthesis and Properties of T-Cage-Type SeBridged Polynuclear Co(III) and Rh(III) Complexes with 2Aminoethaneselenolate (aese). Crystal Structure of [{Co(aese) }4Zn 0KCl04)6 3015 H I D A K A , Yukio 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Carbohy drate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spectrometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 HIGASHIJIMA, Michio Studies Concerning the Factors Affect ing the Formation of Cyclohexanone Intermediates in the Cata lytic Hydrogenation of Phenols. I . Hydrogenation of />-Cresol over Various Pd-C Catalysts 824 HIGASHIJIMA, Michio Effects of Alcoholic Solvents on the Formation of Cyclohexanones in the Hydrogenation of Phenols over Pd-C Catalysts 2955 HIGASHIJIMA, Michio Phenylacetaldehyde and Carbon Mon oxide as Effective Additives for the Selective Hydrogenation of Cyclooctadienes to Cyclooctene over Palladium Catalysts 2960 HIGUCHI, Hiroshi Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decom position of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Sub strate Surfaces 892 H I G U C H I , Hiroyuki *H and CNMR Spectral Behavior and Isomerism in 7,12-Dimethyl-, 2,7,12-Trimethyl-, and 7,12,15Trimethyl-8,10-bisdehydro[15]annulenones 2388 H I G U C H I , Tai-ichi Exchange-Storage of a Guest Molecule in an Inclusion Crystal of 2,ll,20,29-Tetramethyl-2,l 1,20,29tetraaza(3.3.3.3]paracyclophane 805 HIGUCHI, Takashi Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 H I M E N O , Sadayuki Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium-Substituted Heteropoly Molybdosulfate(VI) Com plexes 799 H I O K I , Takanori Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated Sys tem Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I . Synthesis and Properties of Cyclopent[ß]azulenes 1527 H I O K I , Takanori Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated Sys tem Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I . Synthesis and Paratropic Properties of 3HCyclopent[fl]azulen-3-one and Its Methyl Derivatives 2131 H I O K I , Takanori Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated Sys tem Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I I . Synthesis and Properties of 4-Hydroxy-3#cyclopent[ß ]azulen-3-one 3282 H I R A I , Yoshimasa Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Acetylamino-, 2-Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-lazaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 H I R A I W A , Akira Selective Preparation of l-Halo-2,6dimethoxybenzenes from Bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dimethyltin 1389 H I R A K I , Katsuma Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 HIRANO, Masao Oxidation of Alcohols with Peracetic Acid in Ethyl Acetate in the Presence of Sodium Bromide 703 H IR A N O , Masao A Facile Synthesis of Sulfoxides by Oxidation of Sulfides with Sodium Bromite in an Aprotic Solvent in the Presence of Clay Minerals 1744 HIRANO, Tsuneo Radical-Based Synthesis of Terpenoids. Stereoselectivity in the Trapping of Radicals from Cyclization of 3(l-Ethoxy-2-haloethoxy)cyclohexenes 2421 H I R A S H I M A , Tsuneaki Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Hydroboration of Olefins by Electrolysis of Sodium Borohydride 530 H I R A T A , Kenji Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoin by Sml Mediated Enantioselective Protonation 2001 3 4 l3 2 December, 1992] AUTHOR INDEX H I R A T A , Takaki "Syη-Effect" in the Conversion of (£)-Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 H I R A T A K E , Jun One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled with Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution in Organic Solvent 111 H I R A T A N I , Kazuhisa N,N'-Di(8-quinolyl)glutaramide Exhibit ing Highly Selective and Efficient Uphill Transport of Cu(II) through Liquid Membranes 2381 H I R O F U J I , Hajimu AlCl -N,AADimethylaniline: A Novel Ben zyl and Allyl Ether Cleavage Reagent 1932 H I R O N A K A , Shinji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. III. Crystal Structures of ChargeTransfer Complexes with T T F 2180 H I R O O K A , Motoko Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 H I R O S E , Junzo Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral TV-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I . Structure and Iso merization of Dichloro{(/?)-2-[(2-methyl-2-aminopropyl)amino]1-butanol Iplatinum(II) 1428 H I R O S E , Junzo Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral /V-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I I . Structures of Dichloro[(S)-l-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)amino-2-propanol]platinum(II) 2118 H I R O S E , Takuji MiV-Di(8-quinolyl)glutaramide Exhibiting Highly Selective and Efficient Uphill Transport of Cu(II) through Liquid Membranes 2381 H I R O S E , Yuji Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active Secondary Alcohols Deuterated on the Secondary Car bon by the Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes 1734 H I R O T A , Masamichi An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 H I R O T A , Masamichi An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. IV. Crystal Structure of 2:3 Charge-Transfer Salt with Tetraethylammonium 2187 H I R O T A , Minoru Photolyses of Polychloro- and Polybromobenzenes. Novel Isomerization in Solvents Resisting against Hy drogen Abstraction 2926 HIROTA, Noboru The Role of a Spin-Coupled Intermediate in a System Consisting of Tetraminecobalt(III) Complexes and Catechols —A Model Intermediate of Dioxygenase Reaction— 1225 HIROTA, Noboru A Time-Resolved EPR Study on the Photo chemical α-Cleavage of Benzoin and Related Molecules 1679 HIROTA, Reiko Structures and Spectral Properties of Some Bis(carboxylato)copper(II)-Pyrazole Complexes. I . Preparation of Bis(trifluoroacetato)tetrakis(pyrazole)copper(II) 2638 H I R O T S U , K e n Exchange-Storage of a Guest Molecule in an Inclusion Crystal of 2,11,20,29-Tetramethyl-2,11,20,29tetraaza[3.3.3.3]paracyclophane 805 H I S A E D A , Yoshio Hydrophobic Vitamin Βι . XI. Preparation, Characterization, and Enantioselective Alkylation of Hydro phobic Vitamin B12 Bearing a Binaphthyl Moiety 3094 H I S A T O M E , Masao Prismatic and Antiprismatic [4 ]Ferrocenophanes ([4](1,1')[4](3,3')- and [4](l,10[4](3,40Ferrocenophanes) 3275 HIYAMA, Tamejiro Hydrosilylation of 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)butadiyne and Silyl-Substituted Butenynes 1280 HOGG, Alan M. Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy-5-phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Analogue of LFucosamine 2922 HOJO, Hironobu Protein Synthesis Using S-Alkyl Thioester of Partially Protected Peptide Segments. Synthesis of DNABinding Protein of Bacillus stearothermophilus 3055 HOLLA, B . Shivarama The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I . Base-Induced Rearrangement of the 1:1-C=CAdducts of Aromatic Nitrile Oxides with Dialkyl-Substituted pBenzoquinones 2480 3 2 2 3521 HONDA, Ichiro Regioselective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds Using Platinum-Zeolite Coupled with Organosilicon Alkoxide by CVD Method 1240 HONDA, Kazuhiko Theoretical Study of Structure and Ther modynamic Properties of Liquid Hydrogen Fluoride 3122 HONDA, Kazumasa Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 HORAGUCHI, Takaaki 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-/>-benzoquinone as a Mild and Efficient Catalyst for the Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols 304 HORI, Toshitaka Synthesis and Characterization of VanadiumSubstituted Heteropoly Molybdosulfate(VI) Complexes 799 HORI, Yoshio Infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Adsorbed CO Intermediately Formed in the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 at a Nickel Electrode 3008 HORIKOSHI, Yoichiro Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition. 15. Synthesis of l,2-Ethano-9,10-methano[2.2]paracyclophanes 941 HORIMOTO, Shingo Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 HOSHI, Masayuki The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-ltrimethylsilyl-l-propyne with Dialkylboranes and Its Applica tion to the Syntheses of (£>3-Trirnethylsilyl-2-alkenes and 3TrimethylsilylT-alkenes 685 HOSHI, Masayuki The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-l-iodo-lpropyne with Dialkylboranes, and Its Application to the Syn theses of Some Geminally Dialkylated Propene Derivatives 3294 HOSHI, Toshihiko Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorption Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Poly mer Film 463 HOSHI, Töshihikü Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 HOSHI, Toshihiko Electronic Absorption and Phosphorescence Spectra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 HOSHINO, Hitoshi Determination of Aluminium in Natural Waters by Ion-Pair Reversed-Phase Partition HPLC 3192 HOSHINO, Masamatsu Generation and Characterization of l,3-Di-/-butyl- and l,3-Di-/-butyl-4,6-dimethylthieno[3,4-c]thiophenes 2821 HOSHINO, Masamatsu Oxidation of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-l,4diphenyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and Its Oxidation Products: An Important Role of 1,3-Transannular Interaction in the 1,3-Dithietane Part 3343 HOSHINO, Yoshimasa Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylenediamine Coordinated to Ruthenium with Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, Induced by Electrochemical Oxidation of Ruthenium(II) to Ruthenium(III) 876 HOSOYA, Haruo Two Variants of the Topological Index and the Relations between Them 14 HOSOYA, Haruo Topological Indices of Unbranched Catacondensed Benzenoid Hydrocarbons 2011 HUANG, Chiung-yi Mechanistic Study of Acid-Catalyzed Proton Exchange in Lactams 562 HUANG, Hsing Hua Rotational Isomerism and Crystal Structures of 2-Methyl-2,3,3-trinitrobutane and 2-Methyl-2,3,3trinitropentane 489 HYUGA, Satoshi Organic Synthesis Using Haloboration Reaction. XXI. A Synthesis of Prostaglandin Bi Methyl Ester by the Stepwise Cross-Coupling Reaction Using (£)-(2-Bromoethenyl)diisopropoxyborane 2303 I B A T A , Toshikazu Formation and Reaction of Carbonyl Ylides. Reactions of l-Methoxy-2-benzopyrylium-4-olate with Isothiocyanates 1362 I B A T A , Toshikazu Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 3522 BULLETIN OK THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN I B A T A , Toshikazu Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4//)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 2998 I B A T A , Toshikazu Formation of 2-Imino-l,3-oxathioles and 2(3//)-Oxazolethione by the Rhodium(II) Acetate-Catalyzed Reaction of α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Isothiocyanates 3088 I B A T A , Toshikazu Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxythiazoles with Highly Reactive Dienophiles; 4-Phenyl3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4//)-dione, Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and Diethyl Oxomalonate 3315 I B U K I , K a z u y a s u Solvent Effects on the Formation and Decay of Ionic Intermediates for the Photoreduction of Anthraquinone by Triethylamine in Ethanol, Toluene, and Acetonitrile at Room Temperature 3141 I C H I D A , Hikaru Stability and Reactivity of Dihydroxobis(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II), an Intermediate Species for the Synthesis of a Variety of Water-Soluble Phosphine Complexes 3386 I C H I K A W A , Hiroshi Stability of Large Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium 597 I C H I K A W A , Kazuhiko Cd -Cataiyzed Methanolysis of Phenyl Phosphatosulfate. Selectivity of Metal Ion in the Site of Cleav age of P-0 and S-0 Bond 3335 I C H I K A W A , Masaru Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Si0 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 I C H I M U R A , Akio Preparation and Properties of Mixed Ligand Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Oximato and Hydroxo or Acetato 3189 I C H I M U R A , Kunihiro Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Derivatives. I . Preparation and Photochrome Properties in Organic Solvents 649 I C H I M U R A , Kunihiro Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Derivatives. I I . Photochromic Behaviors in Bilayer Membranes and Related Systems 657 I C H I M U R A , Kunihiro Photosensitized Oxygenation of Olefins with Zinc Tetraphenylporphine-1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Complex 1944 I C H I M U R A , Teijiro One-Color and Two-Color ResonanceEnhanced Two-Photon Ionization Studies of Benzene: Sudden Drop of Photoionization Yield at the Onset of the Third Chan nel Region 234 I D A , Yutaka Generation and Characterization of 1,3-Di-f-butyland l,3-Di-/-butyl-4,6-dimethylthieno[3,4-c]thiophenes 2821 I D E , Naoko Free Radical Alkylation of 1,3-Dimethyluracils and Caffeine with Benzoyl Peroxide 2045 I D E H A R A , Tsutomu Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 I D O U , Yoshiyuki Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Cata lytic Amount of Indium 1736 IGA, Siroh Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Reversible Reaction of a Parent Phenol (GH) Corresponding to Galvinoxyl with Aliphatic Amines 2437 I G A R A S H I , Minoru Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetone Followed by Double Cyclization Catalyzed by KFCoated Alumina in Aqueous Solution 2934 IG A W A, Manabu Electron Transport and Redox Chain Reac tions in a Mosaic Membrane 1561 I G A W A , Manabu Selective Permeation Properties of Inorganic Ions across a Hydrophobic Membrane 1871 I H A R A , Ikuko Selective α-Mono- and α,α-Dialkylations of 1,3Diketones Using Solid Base Prepared from Sodium Ethoxide and Alumina 1185 I I D A , Ikuo Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 I I D A , Masayasu NMR Relaxation Studies for Sodium and Po tassium Ions and Water Molecules in Concentrated Aqueous 2+ 2 [Vol. 65, No. 12 Solutions of Dibutyl Phosphate 707 IIDA, Masayasu The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 IIDA, Masayasu Conductometric Study of Ion Association between Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Monovalent Anions at Temperatures from 0 to 50 °C 2901 IIJIMA, Masakazu N-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spectral and Iron(III) Holding Properties 1356 I I T A K A , Naoyuki Molecular Structures of //7-[ΜΜΌ1 (μMfcPpyfe] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and #T-[Pd Cl (M-Ph Ppy) ](Ph Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 I I T A K A , Naoyuki Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,l'-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C6H )4 and [Co(dtc) (dmpf)]B(C H5)4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethy!dithiocarbamate ion) 2037 IJIRO, Kuniharu Preparation of a Lipid-Coated Lipase and Catalysis of Glyceride Ester Syntheses in Homogeneous Organic Solvents 2411 I K A R I Y A , Takao Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 I K A W A , Yoshiya Synthesis of Benzochlorin Monomer, Dimer, and Porphyrin-Benzochlorin Heterodimer from 5-Aryl- and 5,15-Diaryl-octaethylporphyrins 3322 I K E D A, Mitsuhiro The Spectroscopic Properties and Organometallic Reactivities of Cobalt(III) Porphyrins 639 I K E D A , Norihiro Surface Adsorption and Micelle Formation of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chloride Mixture 858 I K E D A , Shoichi Size of Micelles of 1-Dodecylpyridinium Chlo ride in Aqueous NaCl Solutions 1406 I K E D A , Shoichiro Framework Structure, Phase Transition, and Transport Properties in M'^r^PO-OeCompounds ( M - M g , Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb) 3221 I K E D A , Tomiki Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'-Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 I K E G A K I , Takako Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 I K E G A M I , Satoru Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Ireland Alco hol Using Titanium-Mediated [2,3]Wittig Rearrangement Pro duct as a Starting Material 1841 I K E M I , Kimiyoshi Solution Properties of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) in Aqueous Solutions of Sulfuric Acid 3108 I K E N A G A , Koichiro Solvent Effects on the Formation and Decay of Ionic Intermediates for the Photoreduction of Anthraquinone by Triethylamine in Ethanol, Toluene, and Acetonitrile at Room Temperature 3141 I K E N A K A , Tokuji Synthesis of New Serine-Linked Oligosac charides in Blood-Clotting Factors VII and IX and Protein Z. The Syntheses of 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(l-»3)-D-glucopyranose, 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(1^3)-0-a-D-xylopyranosyl-(l->3)-Dglucopyranose, and Their Conjugates with Serine 436 I K E N O U E , Shuichi Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehydes and l,«-Diamino-«'hydroxyalkanes (n,n -3,2; 4,2; and 5,3) Having an Endogenous Alkoxo Bridge and a Pyrazolato Exogenous Bridge 334 I K E Z A K I , Youji Preparation of 1,2,3-Naphthalenetriamine, 1,2,5,6- and 1,2,7,8-Naphthalenetetramine, and 5,6,7,8Quinolinetetramine and -Isoquinolinetetramine by Reduction of the Fused 1,2,5-Thiadiazole Ring 2221 I L L E S , Jänos Utilization of Enzymatic Digestion for the Study of the Macromolecular Effect in Complexation Processes. Protonation and Copper Coordination Equilibria of Hyaluronate and Its Fragments 2211 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 December, 1992] AUTHOR INDEX I M A E D A , K e n i c h i Crystal Structures of TXCVTTF (X=Se,Te) 1482 I M A E D A , K e n i c h i Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC„-TTF); Part I (»=3,4,6) 1878 I M A E D A , K e n i c h i Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 I M A F U K U , K i m i a k i Reactions of 3-Isopropenyl- and 3· Acetyltropolone with Quarternary Ammonium Tribromides 295 I M A I , Shoji Effect of Ascorbic Acid on the Desorption of Gold in Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 871 I M A I , T a k a h i r o Efficient Seienation of Quinones: Synthesis of Novel Benzo[6]naphtho[2,3-e]selenintrione and Dibenzo[6,e]seleninone 1291 I M A I Z U M I , F u m i t o s h i Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 I M A J O , N o r i h i s a A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 I M A M U R A , Hayao Catalytic Properties of Lanthanide Metals on Silica 244 I M A M U R A , K a z u n o r i Catalytic Hydrogenation of Dehydro Quassinoids and Cytotoxic Antitumor Activity of the Hydrogen ation Products 2684 I M A M U R A , K i y o s h i The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I . Base-Induced Rearrangement of the 1:1-C=CAdducts of Aromatic Nitrile Oxides with Dialkyl-Substituted pBenzoquinones 2480 IΜ A N AG A, H i r o t o The Fluorescence Properties of (2-Nitro5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc 1475 I M A N A K A , N o b u h i t o Electrical Properties and Sinterability for Lithium Germanium Phosphate Lii+ M Ge2-x(P04)3, M=A1, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, and In Systems 2200 I M A N A K A , Toshinobu Genesis of Highly Active Cobalt Sulfide Catalyst for Hydrogenation and Isomerization: Effect of the Calcination Temperature of Precursor Cobalt Oxide upon the Catalytic Properties of Cobalt Sulfide 1331 I N A B A , Shinji Bis(l-methylimidazole)iron(II) Complexes of Por phyrins Substituted with Highly Electron-Withdrawing CF Groups: Electronic Spectra with Split Q-Bands and MCD Spec tra with Unusual Features 1915 I M A B A , T a k a s h i An Efficient and Practical Synthesis of L-aAmino Acids Using (i?)-Phenylglycinol as a Chiral Auxiliary 2359 I N A D A , Yasuhiro Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble N-Phenyl-Substituted Porphy rins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 I N A G A K I , M i n o r u One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled with Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution in Organic Solvent 111 1NAGAKI, T o m i o Syntheses of trans- and ds-3-Methoxy-4methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Struc tures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 I N A M O , Masahiko Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble 7V-Phenyl-Substituted Porphy rins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 I N A M U R A , K a z u h i r o Genesis of Highly Active Cobalt Sulfide Catalyst for Hydrogenation and Isomerization: Effect of the Calcination Temperature of Precursor Cobalt Oxide upon the Catalytic Properties of Cobalt Sulfide 1331 I N O K U C H I , H i r o o Structural and Conducting Properties of (TTF)(DMeT-DCNQI) 1460 I N O K U C H I , H i r o o Crystal Structures of TXC -TTF (X=Se,Te) 1482 I N O K U C H I , H i r o o Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of x x 3 8 3523 Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C - T T F ) ; Part I (w= 3,4,6) 1878 I N O K U C H I , Hiroo Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 I N O K U C H I , Tsutomu Electroreductive Deoxygenation of Methanesulfonates of α-Hydroxy Esters via a Catalytic Selenation-Deselenation Sequence 3200 I N O M A T A , Katsuhiko "Syn-Effect" in the Conversion of (£)Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 I N O M A T A , Katsuhiko Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-l-alkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 I N O M A T A , Katsuhiko Synthesis of 2-(Substituted Methyl)-3,4Disubstituted Pyrroles and Their Conversion into the Corre sponding Porphyrins 2660 INOUE, Hiroyasu Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 I N O U E , Hiroyasu Energy- and Electron-Transfer Pathways in the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of iV-(l-Naphthoyl)-0-(/>toluoyl)-N-phenylhydroxylarnine with Substituted Benzophenones 1950 INOUE, Hiroyasu Electronic Absorption and Phosphorescence Spectra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 I N O U E , Hiroyasu Mechanism of the Triplet-Sensitized Photoly sis of M(l-Naphthylsulfonyl)-N-phenyl-0-(/>-toluoyl)hydroxylamine 2789 I N O U E , Hiroyasu Modification of α-Chymotrypsin by Bromomethyl Naphthyl Ketones and Behavior of Reporter Groups in the Active Site 2948 INOUE, Keiji Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of ImidazolateBridged Binuclear Copperfll) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 INOUE, Keiji Synthesis and Magnetic Property of ImidazolateBridged Cu(II)-M(II)-Cu(II) Complexes (M=Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mn) 2283 I N O U E , Satomi Mercury(6 Pi)-Photosensitized Decomposition of Tetramethyllead 1710 INOUE, Satoru Comparison of IR-Transmission Method with the Conventional DTA Method (Kissinger Plot) in the Crystalli zation Study of Iron Tellurite Glass 1927 I N O U E , Takashi Cyclization of N-Terminal Fragments of Elcatonin 1728 I N O U E , Toshinori Complexation Property of a Novel Macrobicyclic Poly ether with Two Amide Moieties toward Alkali Metal and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations 3490 I N O U E , Yasushi Preparation and Properties of Clays Pillared with S i 0 - T i 0 Sol Particles 2494 I N O U E , Yukihiko The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I . Base-Induced Rearrangement of the 1:1-C=CAdducts of Aromatic Nitrile Oxides with Dialkyl-Substituted pBenzoquinones 2480 I N O U E , Yukihiko The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I I . The Reactions of 2,5-Di-/-butyl-/>benzoquinone with Nitrile Oxides: 1:2 Cycloaddition and Base Induced Ring Transformation of the Cycloadducts 2484 I N O U Y E , Yoshinobu Acyliminium Cyclization of Chiral 5-(4Alkenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone Derivatives 2866 I N U Z U K A , Kozo Molecular Orbital Considerations on Interac tion of 2-Aminopyridine with Formic Acid in the Ground State 1002 I N U Z U K A , Kozo Band Assignment of Anomalously Strong Absorption Band of 2,6-Diaminopyridine by Interaction with Acetic Acid 1685 I R I E , Masahiro Thermally Irreversible Photochromic Systems. Substituent Effect on the Absorption Wavelength of 11,12Dicyano-5a,5b-dihydro-5a,5b-dimethylbenzo[l,2-Z>:6,56]bis[l]benzothiophene 430 I R I E , Masahiro Kinetics of Electroless Copper Plating in the 3 2 2 3524 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Presence of Excess Triethanolamine 1313 I R I E , Ryo CD Spectral Diagnosis of Absolute Configuration of Tetrahedral or Pseudo-Tetrahedral Metal Complexes of Salicylideneiminates 606 I R I S A W A , T e r u m i Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 I S A K A , Toshihide Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of Bis-Imidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reac tion with />-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a Cationic Surfactant Micelle 373 I S H I D A , Akito Synthesis and Properties of PheophorbideQuinone Compounds 1533 I S H I D A , Akito Electron-Laser Dual Beam Irradiation of 2Methylbenzophenone 3186 I S H I D A , Nobumasa Kinetics of Electroless Copper Plating in the Presence of Excess Triethanolamine 1313 I S H I D A , Wataru Copper(II) Complexing Capacity of River Waters in the Urban Area 3485 I S H I G U R O , Shin-ichi A Precise Calorimetric Study of 18Crown-6 Complexes with Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cae sium, and Ammonium Ions in Aqueous Solution 1173 I S H I G U R O , Shin-ichi X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Struc ture of the T r i - and Tetrathiocyanatomanganate(II) Complexes and Solvated Lithium Ion in MN-Dimethylformamide 1445 I S H I G U R O , Shin-ichi EXAFS and X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Structure of the Tetrathiocyanatocadmate(II) Complex in Dimethyl Sulfoxide 2104 I S H I I , Akihiko Generation and Characterization of 1,3-Di-/butyl- and l,3-Di-/-butyl-4,6-dimethylthieno(3,4-(ithiophenes 2821 I S H I I , Akihiko Oxidation of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyll,4-diphenyl5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and Its Oxidation Products: An Important Role of 1,3-Transannular Interaction in the 1,3Dithietane Part 3343 I S H I I , Daido Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Constants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28-Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 I S H I I , Youichi Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 I S H I K A W A , Atsushi Luminol Chemiluminescence-Delay Method for Determination of Copper(II) 1591 I S H I K A W A , Jun-ichi Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the Water Surface and Their Importances for Molecular Aggrega tion States in Monolayers 864 I S H I K A W A , Junji Kinetics of Electroless Copper Plating in the Presence of Excess Triethanolamine 1313 I S H I K A W A , Sei-ichi A Facile Generation and Stereoselective Cycloaddition Reactions of 5,6-Dihydro-5,6-bis(methylene)2,4(l//,3#-)-pyrimidinedione Intermediate 2845 I S H I K A W A , Sumio Stability and Resonance Energy of Azulenequinones and the Rule for Topological Charge Stabilization 1151 I S H I K A W A , Yo-ichi Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decompositions of 7-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase 3112 I S H I M A R U , Yoshihiro The Spectroscopic Properties and Organometallic Reactivities of Cobalt(III) Porphyrins 639 I S H I M O R I , Tatsujiro as- and fraws-Li[Co {L-tart(2-)-OM2(en) ] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C0 )(en) ] w i t h L-Tartaric Acid 2490 I S H I O K A , Kunie Vibrational and Rotational Raman Spectra of Trapped Hydrogen in Irradiated Ethanol Crystal at 77 Κ 2526 I S H I T A N I , Akihiko Theoretical Investigation on the Reactions of Dichlorosilane w i t h Ammonia 3174 I S H I Z U , Kazuhiko ENDOR Study of the Cation Radicals of Vitamin Ε Derivatives. Relation between Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Structure 2016 I S H I Z U K A , Natsuki Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. The Synthesis 2+ 2+ m 2 Ill 3 2 + [Vol. 65, No. 12 and Absolute Configuration of All Stereoisomers of 4-Carboxy4 ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-butanolide, the Necic Acid Component of Axillaridine 1761 ISIHARA, Makoto Simple Relationships between CoulsonLonguet-Higgins Polarizabilities in Linear Chains 2432 ISLAM, Nashreen S. Complex Fluoroberyllates. Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Mixed-Fluoro Com plexes of Beryllium Containing Hydrogenoxalate ( H C 2 O 4 " ) , Glycinate, and Dihydrogenphosphate ( Η Ρ θ Γ ) as Co-Ligands 522 ISMAIL, Mohamed Ismail Effect of Ionizable and NonIonizable Surfactants on the Polarographic Reduction of Some Metal Ions 2761 I S O B E , Minoru A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2-Cyano-6methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 I S O B E , Minoru Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly Lucif erin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydro lytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 ISOGAMI, Yasushi Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 ISOGAMI, Yasushi Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4#)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 2998 I T A B A S H I , Hiromitsu Slab Optical Waveguide with Octadecylsilane Coated Surface for Absorption Detector of Flow Analysis 1581 ITAHARA, Toshio Free Radical Alkylation of 1.3Dimethyluracils and Caffeine with Benzoyl Peroxide 2045 tTO, Haruhiko Pressure-Dependent Intensity Anomalies in the Β Σ ~ Π Perturbed Rotational Lines of the CN ( Β Σ - Χ Σ ) 1414 Band 481 ITO, Hideaki Semi-preparative Purification and Crystallization of Synthetic Analogs of Heat-stable Enterotoxins of Enterotox igenic Escherichia coli 938 ITO, Kaname Framework Structure, Phase Transition, and Transport Properties in M Zr4(P04)6Compounds ( M = M g , Ca, Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb) 3221 ITO, Kazuaki [8+2] Cycloadditions of 2,4,6-Cycloheptatriene-limines with Chloroketenes: Facile and High-Yield One-Pot Syn thesis of l-Azaazulen-2(l//)-ones 812 ITO, Naoko Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Fundamental Struc ture of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 ITO, Satoru The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or MonoarylthioSubstituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyrroles or Pyrazoles 698 ITO, Suketaka Preparation of New Nitrogen-Bridged Heterocycles. 29. Reinvestigation on the Dehydrogenation Reaction of 5,5a-Dihydropyrido[2,l-c]thieno[3,2-e][l,4]thiazine Derivatives 1244 ITO, Tasuku Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Centered Trinu clear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes 198 ITO, Tasuku Kinetic Studies on the Terminal Pyridine Exchange Reactions of Some Oxo-Acetate Bridged Trinuclear Ruthenium Complexes. Influence of the Metal Oxidation State and Non-Leaving Terminal Ligand (CO) 1411 ITO, Tasuku X-Ray Structure, Ligand Substitution, and Other Properties of Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RU3(M3O)(MC6H COO)6(py)3](PF ) (py=pyridine), and X-Ray Structure of Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [R^iM-CeHsCOO^Cl] 1585 ITO, Tetsuya Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 ITO, Yasuo Correlation between Positron Annihilation and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 2 2 + 4 2 M 5 6 + 2 u + December, 19921 3525 AUTHOR INDKX I T O , Yoshiaki Crystal Structures of N-Benzoyl Derivatives of 8Oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1 )octan-7-one, f;-Caprolactam and 2-Pyrrolidone 886 I T O , Yoshio A Practical Synthesis of //zra?-3-Amino-2hydroxycarboxylic Acids 360 I T O , Yoshio Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble iV-Phenyl-Substituted Porphyrins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 I T O H , Akinobu Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10-Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 I T O H , Kuniaki Titanium(III) Chloride Mediated Reduction of Dicyanoalkenes 3068 I T O H , Mikio Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by NProtected Aspartylphenylalanine Esters 1751 I T O H , Nobuyuki Choice of Manganese(III) Complexes for the Synthesis of 4,4'-Biphenyldiols and 4,4'-Diphenoquinones 620 I T O H , Norifumi 1-Haloalkyl A r y l Sulfoxides as Useful Agents in Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones: A New Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones, α-Halo α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and α-Halo Cross Dienones from Aldehydes 2800 I T O H , Shinobu Functionalization of l//-Pyrrolo[2,3-£]pyridine 2992 IWAIZUMI, Masamoto Solution Equilibrium and EPR Study of the Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids with an Alcohol OH Group in the Alkyl Chain Linkage 2910 I W A K I , Akiko Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 IWAMOTO, Koji Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 I WAMOTO, Masako Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 IWAMOTO, Tetsuyuki Topochemical Studies. XV. Structure of Triclinic Form of the Photodimer of Cinnamamide 2151 IWASA, Seiji Intramolecular Radical Cyclization of Ketene Dithioacetals 1550 I W A S A K I , Fujiko An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 I W A S A K I , Fujiko An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. III. Crystal Structures of ChargeTransfer Complexes with T T F 2180 I W A S A K I , Fujiko An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. IV. Crystal Structure of 2:3 Charge-Transfer Salt with Tetraethylammonium 2187 I W A S A K I , Fuminori Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. III. Addition Reaction of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 I W A S A K I , Kentaro Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulating Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-cd: 11,12c'uf]bis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)-4//,8//benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-c1bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ) and (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ)(C H Cl) 3350 I W A S A K I , Kishiroo Thermostable Intramolecular Coupling Products from Some />-Xylylenebis(anthrylcarboxylate)s and the Relationship between Their Thermal Stability and Relative Distortion Energy 3103 I W A S A K I , Noboru Studies on Aromatic Sesquiterpenes. XIII. Synthesis of Lacinilene A and Its Structural Isomer 2851 I W A S A K I , Tameo Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Concise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 IWASAWA, Naoko Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC„-TTF); Part I (w=3,4,6) 1878 IWASAWA, Naoko Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC -TTF); (Part II) 57 57 6 5 M (w- 7,9,11) 2086 1WATA, Noriyoshi Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-l-alkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 I W A T A , Suehiro Theoretical Study of Aluminum-Sodium Bimetallic Clusters. I . Geometrical and Electronic Structures of A l N a ( « = l - 4 ) 2578 IYER, Meera R. Silver(I) Oxide Catalyzed Oxidation of o-Allyland o-(l-Propenyl)phenols 1662 I Z U M I , M i t s u n o r i Cd -Catalyzed Methanolysis of Phenyl Phosphatosulfate. Selectivity of Metal Ion in the Site of Cleavage of P-O and S-0 Bond 3335 I Z U M I , Taeko Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of [4](l,2)Ferrocenophane Derivatives 2784 I Z U M I Y A , Nobuo Synthesis of [L-a-Aminomyristic Acid » ']gramicidin S and Its Interaction with Phospholipid Bilayer 228 IZUOKA, A k i r a Crystal Structure of (ImH)[Ni(dmit) ] with Intercolumnar Interaction through an Imidazolium Counter Ion 2528 J A I M E , Carlos Attempted Transformation of 2,3,5,6Tetrachloro-4,4-dimethoxypentacyclo[5.4.0.0 .0 . 0 ] undecane-8,ll-dione toward Pentaprismane Retaining Chloro Group 2312 J A K U B A S , Ryszard Motions of Methylammonium Ions in (CH3NH3)3Sb l9 Crystals Studied by H NMR 1707 JANA, Pallabi Transfer of Electronic Excitation Energy from 2,2-Diphenylethanol to 2,6-Diphenylpyridine in Solvents of Different Viscosity 2 1 % JEON, Il-Ryon A Rechargeable Battery Using Electrochemically-Doped Poly(3-vinylperylene) as an Electrode Material 1062 JIANG, Jianzhuang Synthesis of Water-Soluble Lanthanide Porphyrin Sandwich Complexes: Bis(tetrapyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tpyp) ], and Bis(tetramethylpyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tmpyp) ] 1990 J I K E I , Mitsutoshi Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6-dimethyl1,4-phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 J I N , Dou-man Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,r-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H ) and [Co(dtc) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 J I N , Shun-Ji Allylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Catalytic Amount of Indium 1736 JING, Shi-Bing Removal of Phosphate from Dilute Phosphate Solution by an Iron Chitosan Complex to Be Used as an Oral Sorbent 1866 JOH, Takashi Syntheses and Properties of Heterodinuclear μEthynediyl Complexes Containing Palladium and Platinum 1179 JONG, Yih-ling Mechanistic Study of Acid-Catalyzed Proton Exchange in Lactams 562 K A E R I Y A M A , K y o j i Preparation of Poly(2,5-diheptyl-l,4phenylenevinylene) by Sulfonium Salt Pyrolysis 853 K A G A W A , Mika The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 K A G A Y A , Shigehiro Determination of Arsenic(III) and Arse n i c a by Hydride Generation—Atomic Absorption Spectrome try Following a Rapid Coprecipitation Technique with Hafnium(IV) Hydroxide 1496 K A G E Y A M A , Akihide Modification of α-Chymotrypsin by Bromomethyl Naphthyl Ketones and Behavior of Reporter Groups in the Active Site 2948 K A G E Y A M A , Shunji Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-5-0-mycaminosyltylonolide and 3-Deoxy-5-0-(4-deoxymycaminosyl)tylonolide 3405 w 2+ 3 2 2e 3 3 2 1 0 5 , 9 l 2 2 2 2 6 5 4 2 6 5 3526 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN K A G I M O T O , Hisao Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 K A I , Yasushi Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 K A I D A , Yuriko Optical Resolution by Supercritical Fluid Chro matography Using Polysaccharide Derivatives as Chiral Sta tionary Phases 2286 K A I Z A K I , Kiyotaka Photochemical Reactions of 4-Acylstyrenes. Effects of Acyl Substituents on Photocyclodimerization via an Excited Triplet State 837 K A I Z U , Youkoh The Crystal Water Affecting the E -VA Relaxation in Tris(oxalato)chromate(III) Complexes 3378 K A J I G A E S H I , Shoji Preparation of Aromatic Iodoacetyl Deriva tives by Direct Iodination with a Potassium Iodide-Potassium Iodate-Sulfuric Acid System 1731 K A J I G A E S H I , Shoji Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammo nium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 K A J I I , Yoshizumi Photocyclization of Diphenylamine Studied by Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing. Heat of Reaction, Energet ics, and Reactivity of Intermediates 1084 K A J I I , Yoshizumi Photodissociation of Highly-Excited Triplet State of Benzophenone Studied by a Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing Technique 1349 K A J I T A N I , Masatsugu Photochemical Reduction of (r? CyclopentadienylXl,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (77 -CyclopentadienylXL2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanol amine 1047 K A J I Y A M A , Tisato Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the Water Surface and Their Importances for Molecular Aggrega tion States in Monolayers 864 K A K E H I , Akikazu Preparation of New Nitrogen-Bridged Heterocycles. 29. Reinvestigation on the Dehydrogenation Reaction of 5,5a-Dihydropyrido[2,l-c]thieno[3,2-e][l,4]thiazine Deriva tives 1244 K A K E H I , Akikazu Synthesis and Some Reactions of Ethyl 2-[2(Substituted Methyleneamino)anilino]cyclohepta[/>]pyrrole-3carboxylates 1538 K A K E H I , Akikazu Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Acetylamino-, 2-Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-l-azaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 K A K I H A N A , Hidetake Esterification of Boric Acid with 1,2Propanediol, 3-Amino-l,2-propanediol, and (±)-3-Dimethylamino-l,2-propanediol as Studied by B N M R Spectroscopy 1903 K A K I N A M I , Takaaki Preparation of Aromatic Iodoacetyl Derivatives by Direct Iodination with a Potassium IodidePotassium Iodate-Sulfuric Acid System 1731 K A K I N A M I , Takaaki Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammo nium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 K A K I S A W A , Hiroshi Acyliminium Cyclization of Chiral 5-(4Alkenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone Derivatives 2866 K A K K A R , Lajpat Rai Extractive Separation and Photometric Determination of Vanadium with Benzoylacetone 1033 K A K K A R , Lajpat Rai Microdetermination of Rhenium with Sodium Pentacyanonitrosylferrate(III) and Thiocyanate 1631 K A M A D A , Hitoshi ESR Study of Active Oxygen Radicals from Photoexcited Semiconductors Using the Spin-Trapping Tech nique 2505 K A M E D A , Yasuo The Intramolecular Structure of Oxonium Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Deuterochloric Acid Solutions 2021 K A M E D A , Yasuo The Structure around the Nitrite Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Solutions 2154 2 g 2g 5 5 n [Vol. 65, No. 12 K A M E T A N I , Shunichi Generation and Cycloaddition Reac tions of 3-Styryl-l,2-thiaphosphole 2-Sulfide and 1,5-Diphenyl2,4-pentadiene-l-thione 923 K A M I D A T E , Tamio Luminol Chemiluminescence-Delay Method for Determination of Copper(II) 1591 K A M I D A T E , Tamio Peroxidase-Catalyzed Chemilumines cence-Delay of Luminol for Determination of Traces of Copper(II) 2501 K A M I Y A , Koji High Polariton Reflectance in Heptamethinebis(dimethylamino)cyanine Chloride Crystal 2328 KAMIYA, Yoshinori Correlation between the orthoPositronium Pick-off Annihilation Lifetime and the Free Volume in Molecular Liquids and Polymers 160 KAMOCHI, Yasuko Lanthanoids in Organic Synthesis. I . The Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids with Samarium DiiodideBase System 3049 KAMOGAWA, Hiroyoshi Synthesis and Photochromism of Dibenzylviologen Coupled with 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrin or Its Metal Complex via a Carbonyloxy Spacer 301 KAMOGAWA, Hiroyoshi Spontaneous Color Development Encountered for Diquaternary Salts of 1,10-Phenanthrolines in Various Media 623 KAMOGAWA, Hiroyoshi Synthesis and Photo Valence Isomer ization of Polyamide Bearing Norbornadiene Unit 2306 KANADA, Hiroyuki Deuterium Isotope Effects on Aromatic C13 NMR Chemical Shifts. IV. Can the Isotope Shifts Be Corre lated with Bond Lengths? 2894 KANAGUCHI, Takeshi The Effect of the Coexistent Gases on the Thermal Reaction of Toluene or Methane in a ClusiusDickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column 3434 KANAI, Hiroaki Spectrophotometric Determination of Thiocya nate by Its Oxidation with Iodate 3153 K A N A M U R A , Kiyoshi The Calculation of Temperature and Thermal Stress Distributions in the Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 309 KANDA, Kazuhiro Pressure-Dependent Intensity Anomalies in the Β Σ ~ Π Perturbed Rotational Lines of the CN ( Β Σ - Χ Σ ) 14-14 Band 481 K A N E H I S A , Nobuko Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 K A N E K O , Akira Photochromism of Heterocyclic Fulgides 1262 K A N E K O , Akira Effect of Two Electron-Donating Substituents on Photochromism of Aryl Fulgide, 2-(2,6-Dimethyl-3,5substituted benzylidene)-3-isopropylidenesuccinic Anhydride 2352 K A N E K O , Emiko Determination of Aluminium in Natural Waters by Ion-Pair Reversed-Phase Partition HPLC 3192 K A N E M A S A , Shuji A New Annulation Reagent, 2-0x0-3alkenylphosphonates. Reactions with Carbonyl-Stabilized Carbanions or Silyl Enol Ethers Leading to Cyclohexenones 2456 KANNO, Hideaki Preparation, Stereochemistry, and Kinetics of Isomerization and Racemization of Bis(2,2'-bipyridine Ν,Ν'dioxide)chromium(III) Complexes Containing an Oxalate or Malonate Ion 1233 Κ Α Ν Ο , Kenji Spectroscopic Analysis and Geometry Assignment of the Minimum Energy Conformations of 2-Phenoxypyridines and Diphenyl Ethers 2697 K A N Z A K I , Atsuhiro Partial Reduction of Dithioacetals with Phosphorus Reagents 2842 K A N Z A K I , Yasushi Intercalation and Bilayer Formation of Phospholipids in y-Type Layered Transition Metal Phosphates 180 K A S A I , Nobutami Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 K A S H I H A R A , Nobuyuki Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of Bis-Imidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reaction with /»-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a 2 + 4 2 2 + + 2 2 + + December, 1992] Cationic Surfactant Micelle 373 K A S H I N O , Setsuo Topochemical Studies. XV. Structure of Triclinic Form of the Photodimer of Cinnamamide 2151 K A S H I N O , Setsuo Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and o- and />-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystallography and MO Study 3234 K A S H I N O , Setsuo Crystal Structure and Molecular Conformation of l-ö-Acetyl-2,3,5-0-benzoyl-ß-D-ribofuranose 3477 K A S H I W A B A R A , Kazuo Molecular Structures of HT[MM'Cl (/i-Me Ppy) ] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and //T-[Pd Cl (M-Ph Ppy) ](Ph Ppy=2-(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 K A S H I W A B A R A , Kazuo Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,T-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 and [Co(dtc) (dmpi)]B(C H5)4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 K A S H I W A B A R A , Kazuo Bisl2-(dimethylphosphino)ethane-lthiolatol-nickel(II), -palladium(II), and -platinum(II) Complexes, and Molecular Structure of the Nickel(II) Complex 2272 K A S H I W A B A R A , Kazuo Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp) ][Co(CN)6]-2.25H 0 2748 K A S H I W A B A R A , Kazuo Preparation and Characterization of Co(III)-Dimethyldithiocarbamato Complexes Containing 1,2Bis(dimethoxyphosphino)ethane. Molecular Structures of [Co{(CH ) NC(S)Sl{R P(CH ) PR l KBF4) (R=CH 0 and CH ) 3042 K A S H I W A G I , H i r o s h i Adsorption-Order Dependence of the Numbers of Spins of Coexisting Two Radical Species on an HY Type Zeolite 903 K A S U G A , K a z u y u k i N,N'-Di(8-quinolyl)glutaramide Exhibiting Highly Selective and Efficient Uphill Transport of Cu(II) through Liquid Membranes 2381 K A S U G A , K u n i n o b u Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 K A T A I , Masaaki Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6Dioxograyanotoxin I 2836 K A T A K A W A , Jun'ichi Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6Dioxograyanotoxin I 2836 K A T A K A W A , Jun'ichi Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,5Seco-grayanotoxin-l,3,6,14,16-pentaacetate 3482 K A T A O K A , Masahiro Effects of Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on Bond Alternations in Pentalene and Heptalene 2371 K A T A O K A , Yasutaka Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Complexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionalization of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 K A T A O K A , Yosuke Equation of State of the Fluid Defined by the Modified Buckingham (exp-6) Potential Derived by Molecular Dynamics Simulations 2093 K A T A Y A M A , A t s u s h i Peroxidase-Catalyzed Chemiluminescence-Delay of Luminol for Determination of Traces of Copper(II) 2501 K A T A Y A M A , M e i s e k i Reactivity of the Transient UV-Band Produced in Irradiated Liquid Carbon Tetrachloride with Various Alcohols 1038 K A T O , A t s u s h i Spontaneous Color Development Encountered for Diquaternary Salts of 1,10-Phenanthrolines in Various Media 623 K A T O , Chizuko Comparison of 2,4-Hexadienoic with 1-Hexanoic Acids as Extractant for Copper(II) 186 K A T O , Chuzo Synthesis of Two Types of Intercalation Compounds of K Nb 0i7 with Tris(2,2'-Dipyridyl) Metal Complex Ions 322 K A T O , H i r o s h i A Novel Skeletal Rearrangement of 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 5 2 3 2 2 \ 6 2 4 3527 AUTHOR INDKX 6 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 Azabicyclo[2.2.l)lhe'pt-5-ene-3-carboxylic Acid Derivatives into 2-Oxabicyclo|3,3.tO]<oct-7-en-3-ones under Acidic Conditions 61 KATO, Kazumi Photosensitized Oxidation of Ethanol on Alkoxy-Derived Ί Π 0 Powders 34 KATO, Koichi Teirmiinal-Terminal Types of Liquid Crystals. I I I . Thermal and Electrooptical Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Bis[urethane|s 2259 KATO, Masao Reactivity of Lithium Alkylamide toward Vinylsilane Derivatives 949 KATO, Michiharm A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (4aS, 8a/f> ( + )-7,7-Ethylenedioxy-4,4,8a-trimethyloctahydro-2(l//)naphthalenone 2071 KATO, Michihanu A Novel Synthesis of Allenic Lactones by Use of the (2,3|Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Cyclic PropargylsulfoniumYlides 2471 KATO, Michinobu Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 K A T O , Nobuo Synthetic Photochemistry. LVIII. Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of 2-Alkenyl-6-methyl-4#-l,3-dioxin-4-ones 2940 KATO, Shinji Optical Resolution of Phenylalanine and Mandelic Acid by Complex Formation with Copper(II) Ion 3149 K A T O , Shozo One-Step Hydroamidation of 2-Aza-1,3pentadienes 674 K A T O , Tsutomu Coal Solubilization with Cadmium and Butyl Iodide under Mild Conditions 1067 KATO, Yoshinori Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Electronic Absorp tion Spectra 3135 K A T O H , Akira ^-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spectral and Iron(ifl) Holding Properties 1356 K A T O H , Junya Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6-dimethyl-l,4phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 KATSUBE, M i k i o Correlation between Positron Annihilation and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 KATSUBE, Y u k i t e r u Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6Dioxograyanotoxin I 2836 KATSUBE, Y u k i t e r u Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,5Seco-grayanotoxiη-1,3,6,14,16-pentaacetate 3482 K A T S U K I , Tsutomu CD Spectral Diagnosis of Absolute Config uration of Tetrahedral or Pseudo-Tetrahedral Metal Complexes of Salicylideneiminates 606 K A T S U K I , Tsutomu Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Ireland Alcohol Using Titanium-Mediated [2,3]Wittig Rearrangement Product as a Starting Material 1841 K A U R , Paramjeet Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Dehydrophenylaianine Containing Substance Ρ Fragments 3412 K A U R , Verinder Studies on Fused ß-Lactams: Synthesis of 1Aza Analogs of Cephem 2246 K A W A B A T A , Hirosuke Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 K A W A G U C H I , Hiroshi The Isomerism of the (Ethylenediamine-iV, iV'-dipropionatoXethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Its Stereoselective Isomerization Reaction 175 K A W A G U C H I , Hiroshi Preparation and Stereochemistry of the Mixed-Ligand Complex, Ammine(ethylenediamine)(ethylenediamine-iV-acetato)cobalt(III) 1920 KAWAGUCHI, K e n j i Magnetic Properties of Pyro-Carbons Prepared from Polyvinyl chloride) and Activated Carbon 1144 K A W A I , Takeshi Formation of AOT Reversed Micelles and W/O Microemulsions 2715 K A W A I , Yasuyuki Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 K A W A I Z U M I , Fumio A Simple Method for the Evaluation of Enthalpy of Proton Dissociation in Water 410 2 3528 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN K A W A K A M I , Shigenobu Thermal Reactions of Toluene by Use of a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column as a Reactor 586 K A W A K A M I , Shigenobu The Effect of the Coexistent Gases on the Thermal Reaction of Toluene or Methane in a ClusiusDickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column 3434 K A W A K I T A , Toshio Spectroscopic Analysis and Geometry Assignment of the Minimum Energy Conformations of 2Phenoxypyridines and Diphenyl Ethers 2697 K A W A M O T O , Atsushi Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulating Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-cd: 11,12-c1c/1bis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)4//,8#-benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-c1bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeN)(BTDATCNQ) and (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQXCeHsCl) 3350 K A W A M O T O , Heizan Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy-5phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Analogue of L-Fucosamine 2922 KAWAMOTO, Hiroshi Extractive Separation of Trace Amounts of C u , Fe , and G a from A l on the Basis of HSAB Rule 2537 K A W A M O T O , Hiroshi Copper(II) Complexing Capacity of River Waters in the Urban Area 3485 K A W A M U R A , Hideo Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 K A W A M U R A , Shigeo Synthesis and Characterization of Mono-, Bis-, and Trissubstituted Pyridinium and Pyrylium Dyes 71 K A W A N O , Hiroyuki Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 K A W A N O , Hiroyuki Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 KAWANO, Shigeki X-Ray Structural Study of trans[CoCl (232N4l5)]C10 (232N 15=1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotricosane) 2114 K A W A S A K I , Hidehiro Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 K A W A S H I R O , Katsuhiro Catalytic Conversion of Diethyl Tartrate into Pyruvate over Silica-Supported Potassium Disulfate 2083 K A W A T A , Satoshi A Magnetic Study of the Iron(III) Complexes of Polyols and Sugars in Aqueous Solution 1898 K A W A T A , Satoshi Solution Equilibrium and EPR Study of the Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids with an Alcohol OH Group in the Alkyl Chain Linkage 2910 K A W A T A , Takashi Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 K A W A T O , Sei-ichi Sodium Tellurite as a Mild and Selective Oxidizing Agent for Thiols: Its Use in the One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides 626 K A W A U C H I , Osamu Fluorescence Spectra of 1-Naphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si:Al=94:6) 720 K A Y A N O , Toshimasa Synthesis and Chemiluminescence Properties of 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylimidazo[l,2-ß]pyrazin-3(7//)-one and 2-Methyl-6-(2-naphthyl)imidazo[l,2-öjpyrazin-3(7//)-one 2475 K E N J O , Tadao Relaxation Phenomena of the Concentration Polarization in High Temperature Air Cathodes 995 K H A N , Ashfaq Rabbani Kinetics of the Forward and Reverse Na(I)-H(I) and K(I)-H(I) Exchanges on Antimony(V) Arsenatophosphate Cation Exchanger 2192 K H A N , Asif Ali Kinetics of the Forward and Reverse Na(I)-H(I) and K(I)-H(I) Exchanges on Antimony(V) Arsenatophosphate Cation Exchanger 2192 K H A N , Asif Ali Chromatographic Separation of α-Amino Acids on Antimony(V) Phosphate-Silica Gel *G' Plates from Some Synthetic Mixtures and Drug Samples 2773 K H U R A N A , J. P. S. Studies on Fused ^-Lactams: Synthesis of n 2 ,n 4 m m 4 IVol. 65, No. 12 1-Aza Analogs of Cephem 2246 K I D A , Sigeo Template Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Lead(II) Complex of Novel Macrocycle Derived from 2,6Diformyl-4-methylphenol and l,9-Diamino-3,7-diazanonane 1176 K I D A , Sigeo Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of ImidazolateBridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 K I D A , Sigeo Synthesis and Magnetic Property of ImidazolateBridged Cu(II)-M(II)-Cu(II) Complexes (M=Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mn) 2283 K I D A , Sigeo Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 K I D A N I , Yoshinori Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Com plexes with Chiral N-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I . Structure and Isomerization of Dichloro((i?)-2-[(2-methyl-2-aminopropyl)amino)- 1-butanol }platinum(II) 1428 K I D A N I , Yoshinori Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Com plexes with Chiral Af-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I I . Structures of Dichloro[(S)-l-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)amino-2-propanol]platinum(II) 2118 K I D O , Fusao A Novel Synthesis of Allenic Lactones by Use of the [2,3]Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Cyclic Propargylsulfonium Ylides 2471 K I G O S H I , Hideo A New Bromo Diterpene, e/>*'-Aplysin-20, and ewMsoconcinndiol from the Marine Mollusc Aplysia kurodai 2300 K I H A R A , Sorin Solvent Extraction of Divalent Metals as Dihydrobis(l-pyrazolyl)borate Chelates 781 K I H A R A , Tetsuji A Water-Soluble Spin Probe Newly Developed for Liposomal Studies 1041 K I H A R A , Yasuharu Reactivity of Lithium Alkylamide toward Vinylsilane Derivatives 949 K I J I , Jitsuo Catalytic Acid Fluoride Synthesis via Carbonylation of Organic Bromides in the Presence of Potassium Fluoride 1741 K I J I , Jitsuo Palladium-Catalyzed, Atmospheric Pressure Carbonylation of Allylic Halides under the Influence of Sodium Hydroxide or Alkoxides. A Facile Synthesis of /^-Unsaturated Acids 2589 K I J I M A , Masashi Electrochemical Investigations of High-Spin (10,20-Diaryletioporphyrinato II) Iron(III) Complexes 23 K I J I M A , Tsuyoshi Intercalation of a Trimethylammoniomethylated Calix[4]arene by Cu(II)-Montmorillonite 2510 K I K U C H I , Ikue Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I . Synthesis and Properties of Cyclopent[ß]azulenes 1527 K I K U C H I , Ikue Peri-Selective Cycloaddition Reactions of 3Methoxycarbonyl-2i/-cyclohepta[6]furan-2-one with 6,6-Dimethylfulvene 2127 K I K U C H I , Ikue Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I . Synthesis and Paratropic Properties of 3HCyclopent[tf]azulen-3-one and Its Methyl Derivatives 2131 K I K U C H I , Mitsuko Molecular Structures of Dimeric Reduction Products of Pulegone 1996 K I K U C H I , Osamu Single-Excitation Configuration Interaction Calculations of Hyperfine Coupling Constants of Small π and σ Radicals 603 K I K U C H I , Osamu Qualitative Triplet Potential Energy Curves of Arylethylenes along the Double Bond Twisting 1463 K I K U C H I , Osamu A M I Potential Energy Curves for Cis-Trans Isomerization of Stilbene Cation Radicals 2267 K I K U C H I , Osamu ESR Spectra and Electronic States of 1,10Phenanthroline Radical Anions 2839 K I K U C H I , Yoichi The Solvent Extraction and Dissociation of the Ion Pair of Alkali Metal Complex of Monodisperse Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives with Picrate Ion 1506 December, 1992| AUTHOR INDEX K I K U K A W A , Mitsuo Rotational Distribution of CO(b v+) Produced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P ) to CO 1713 K I M , Young Gul Shape-Selectivity Effect of Highly Reduced Cobalt-Exchanged Zeolite in the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction 2884 K I M O T O , Eiji High-Pressure Effect on the Radical Reduction of Spin Probes in Human Erythrocytes 1648 K I M U R A , Hitoshi Cyclization of jV-Terminal Fragments of Elcatonin 1728 K I M U R A , Manabu Electric Field Orientation of Ionizable Polymers with Three Different Electric Dipole Moments. I . New Orientation Function and the Steady-State Electric Birefringence of Poly(L-<*-glutamic acid) in Methanolic and Aqueous Solutions 129 K I M U R A , Masaru Kinetics and Mechanisms of Photo-Induced Reduction of Iodine by Monoamine-N-polycarboxylate Ions in an Aqueous Solution 1812 K I M U R A , Masaru The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 K I M U R A , Norio Competitive Intramolecular Electron Transfer and S 2 Reactions of Radical Anions. Effects of Solvent Polarity on the Reaction Mechanism 1668 K I M U R A , Satoshi Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Various Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their Surface Basicities 2251 K I M U R A , Takahide Selectivity in Catalytic Dehydrogenation with Active Manganese Dioxide 1149 K I M U R A , Takenori The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 KINGSFORD-ADABOH, Robert Crystal Structure and Molecular Conformation of 10-Acetyl-2,3,5-0-benzoyl*j3-nribofuranose 3477 K I N O S H I T A , Hideki "Syn-Effect" in the Conversion of (£)Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 K I N O S H I T A , Hideki Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-l-alkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 K I N O S H I T A , Hideki Synthesis of 2-(Substituted Methyl)-3,4Disubstituted Pyrroles and Their Conversion into the Corresponding Porphyrins 2660 K I N O S H I T A , Masamichi Synthesis and Reactions of Some Crowded Triorganylbismuthines 3504 KINOSHITA, Masayoshi Substituent Effect on the Enantioface-Differentiating Reaction of (#)-[Lithiomethyl pTolyl Sulfoxide] with m- or ^-Substituted Acetophenones 526 K I N O S H I T A , Setsuko Thermoanalytical Study of Dioxygencobalt(III) Complexes with N, N'-Ethylenebis(salicylideneaminate) and Its Derivatives 3374 K I N O T O , Takao 13/3-Hydroxylation of Milbemycins by Selenium Dioxide 3300 K I N O U C H I , Shigetoshi Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetone Followed by Double Cyclization Catalyzed by KFCoated Alumina in Aqueous Solution 2934 K I N U G A S A , Takumi Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 K I S E , Hideo Enzymatic Reactions in Aqueous-Organic Media. XVII. Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by Enzymatic Hydrolysis in Organic Solvents 2599 K I S H I D A , Satoshi Cyclization of N-Terminal Fragments of Elcatonin 1728 K I S H I I , Noriyuki Ru(6,6'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridine) : Effect of Interligand Steric Strain on the Spectroscopic, Photochemical, and Electrochemical Properties of the Complexes 1220 K I S H I K A W A , Keiki Oxidative Substitution Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Lead Tetraacetate. A Convenient Route to 5-Alkylidene-2(5#)-furanones 2366 K I S H I K A W A , Keiki Noncatalyzed Conjugate Addition Reaction of Alkylaluminum Compounds to 5-Methylene-2,4imidazolidinedione Derivative 3195 3 3 2 N 3 2+ 3529 KISHIMOTO, Hiroshi Mechanochemical Reaction of Calcium Alginate Hydrogel due to a Counterion Exchange 121 K I T A , Hidetoshi Correlation between Positron Annihilation and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 K I T A , Hiroyuki The Solvent Extraction and Dissociation of the Ion Pair of Alkali Metal Complex of Monodisperse Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives with Picrate Ion 1506 K I T A , Masakazu Molecular Structures of HT-[MM'C\foMedPpyfcl (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino'jpyridine) and #T-[Pd Cl2(M-Ph Ppy)2](Ph2Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 K I T A , Masakazu Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,r-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 and [Co(dtc)2(dmpf)]B(C6H5)4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 K I T A , Masakazu Bis{2-(dimethylphosphino)ethane-l-thiolatolnickel(II), -palladium(II), and -platinum(II) Complexes, and Molecular Structure of the Nickel(II) Complex 2272 K I T A , Masakazu Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethybethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtpV4Co(CN) ]· 2.25H 0 2748 K I T A , Masakazu Preparation and Characterization of Co(III)-Dimethyldithiocarbamato Complexes Containing 1,2Bis(dimethoxyphosphino)ethane. Molecular Structures of (Co{(CH3)2NC(S)S}{R P(CH )2PR } ](BF )2 (R=CH 0 and C\h) 3042 K I T A , Shouichi Pressure Effects on the Aquation Reactions of Tris(2,2'-bipyndine)chromium(III) Ion and Tris(l,10phenanthroline)chromium(III) Ion 3253 K I T A G A WA, Röüichi Perfluoroalkylation of Olefins by Electrooxidation of Perfluoroalkanoic Acids: Relations between Product-Selectivity and Current Density and Structures of Olefins 1976 K I T A G A W A , T e r u h i r o Selective α-Mono- and α,α-Dialkylations of 1,3-Diketones Using Solid Base Prepared from Sodium Ethoxide and Alumina 1185 K I T A M O R I , Yoichiro Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I . Synthesis and Properties of Cyclopent[fl]azulenes 1527 K I T A M O R I , Yoichiro Peri-Selective Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Methoxycarbonyl-2i/-cyclohepta[6]furan-2-one with 6,6Dimethylfulvene 2127 K I T A M O R I , Yoichiro Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I . Synthesis and Paratropic Properties of 3//-Cyclopent[ö]azulen-3-one and Its Methyl Derivatives 2131 K I T A M O R I , Yoichiro Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I I . Synthesis and Properties of 4-Hydroxy3//-cyclopent[ö ]azulen-3-one 3282 K I T A M U R A , H i r o s h i Fluorescence Spectra of 1-Naphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si:Al=94:6) 720 K I T A M U R A , M i t s u h a r u Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 K I T A M U R A , Naoko Kinetics and Mechanism of the Complex Formation Reactions of Cobalt(II) with Chloride, Bromide, Iodide, and Azide Ions, 2,2'-Bipyridine, 2,2': 6',2"-Terpyridine, and Tris(2-pyridyl)amine in Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide 2280 K I T A O , Teijiro The Spectroscopic Properties and Organometallic Reactivities of Cobalt(III) Porphyrins 639 K I T A U R A , Kazuo Theoretical Study of Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Hydrogen Fluoride 3122 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 5 6 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3530 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN K I T A Z A W A , Manabu Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 K I T O H , Y a s u s h i 1-Haloalkyl A r y l Sulfoxides as Useful Agents in Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones: A New Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones, α-Halo α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and α-Halo Cross Dienones from Aldehydes 2800 K O B A Y A S H I , Hanako Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Cen tered Trinuclear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes 198 K O B A Y A S H I , Keiji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I . Preparation and PhysicoChemical Properties 2168 K O B A Y A S H I , Keiji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 K O B A Y A S H I , Keiji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I I . Crystal Structures of ChargeTransfer Complexes with T T F 2180 K O B A Y A S H I , Keiji An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. IV. Crystal Structure of 2:3 Charge-Transfer Salt with Tetraethylammonium 2187 K O B A Y A S H I , Kenji Enantioselectivity in the Interaction of Calf Thymus DNA with Acridine Derivatives Having an Amino Ester or Amino Alcohol Substituent 2050 K O B A Y A S H I , Michio Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorption Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Poly mer Film 463 K O B A Y A S H I , Michio Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 K O B A Y A S H I , Michio Rate Constants of the Photodegradation and Photoisomerization of Polyenes Produced in Heat-Treated PVA Film 1342 K O B A Y A S H I , Michio Electronic Absorption and Phosphores cence Spectra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 K O B A Y A S H I , Michio Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Electronic Absorption Spectra 3135 K O B A Y A S H I , Setsuo Thermostable Intramolecular Coupling Products from Some />-Xylylenebis(anthrylcarboxylate)s and the Relationship between Their Thermal Stability and Relative Distortion Energy 3103 K O B A Y A S H I , Tomoshige A Novel Skeletal Rearrangement of 2-Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic Acid Derivatives into 2-Oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-7-en-3-ones under Acidic Conditions 61 K O B A Y A S H I , Toshifumi Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-lalkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 K O B A Y A S H I , Yoshinori Correlation between the orthoPositronium Pick-off Annihilation Lifetime and the Free Volume in Molecular Liquids and Polymers 160 K O B A Y A S H I , Yoshio Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 K O B U T A N I , Tadashi One-Step Hydroamidation of 2-Aza-l,3pentadienes 674 K O D A M A , Hiroaki The Resolution and Absolute Configuration of 2,3-Methanopyroglutamic Acid, 3-Oxo-2-azabicyclo[3,l,0]hexane-l-carboxylie Acid 2668 K O D A M A , Hiroshi Solidification of Iodide Ion by Reaction with B i 0 3011 K O D A M A , Mitsuaki 7-Epidenticulatolide, a New Cembranolide with a Cyclic Peroxide Function from the Soft Coral Lobophyturn denticulatum 1182 K O D A M A , Teruyuki Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 K O D E R A , Masahito Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 K O D O M A R I , Mitsuo Direct Iodination of Aromatic Compounds with Iodine and Alumina-Supported Copper(II) Chloride or Sul57 57 2 3 fate 306 KOGA, Kazuhi Synthesis and Photochromism of Dibenzylviologen Coupled with 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenylporphyrin or Its Metal Complex via a Carbonyloxy Spacer 301 KOGA, Osamu Infrared Spectroscopic Observation of Adsorbed CO Intermediately Formed in the Electrochemical Reduction of C0 at a Nickel Electrode 3008 K O G A N E , Tamizo Structures and Spectral Properties of Some Bis(carboxylato)copper(II)-Pyrazole Complexes. I . Preparation of Bis(trifluoroacetato)tetrakis(pyrazole)copper(II) 2638 K O H , Dong Jun Shape-Selectivity Effect of Highly Reduced Cobalt-Exchanged Zeolite in the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction 2884 K O H , Lip L i n Rotational Isomerism and Crystal Structures of 2Methyl-2,3,3-trinitrobutane and 2-Methyl-2,3,3-trinitropentane 489 K O H , Tomozo Spectrophotometric Determination of Thiocyanate by Its Oxidation with Iodate 3153 K O H I K I , Shigemi X-Ray Photoelectron Study of the Methane Interaction with LaCoOe 1295 K O H M O T O , Shigeo Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 KOHMOTO, Shigeo Intramolecular Radical Cyclization of Ketene Dithioacetals 1550 KOHMOTO, Shigeo Oxidative Substitution Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Lead Tetraacetate. A Convenient Route to 5-Alkylidene-2(5//)-furanones 2366 KOHMOTO, Shigeo Noncatalyzed Conjugate Addition Reaction of Alkylaluminum Compounds to 5-Methylene-2,4-imidazolidinedione Derivative 3195 KOHNO, Hiroshi Hydrophobic Vitamin Bi . XL Preparation, Characterization, and Enantioselective Alkylation of Hydrophobic Vitamin B12 Bearing a Binaphthyl Moiety 3094 KOHNO, Isao Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from Mn in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 KOHNO, Isao Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and 0- and />-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystallography and MO Study 3234 K Ö H R A , Kiichiro A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 K O H Z U M A , Takamitsu Copper(II)-Thioether Bondings in Multidentate N,S-Donor Ligand Complexes. Structural Dependence of the Chemical Properties of the Copper(II) Complexes of l,5-Bis(2-pyridylmethylamino)-3-thiapentane and 2,6Bis(2,6-dithiaheptyl)pyridine 786 K O I D E , Tomoyuki Determination of the Molar Absorption Coefficients of c-Type Cytochromes Using Optically Transparent Thin-Layer Electrodes 424 K O I K A W A , Masayuki Crystal Structures of Mono- and Dinuclear Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from the Substitution Reaction of [Ni(Me2[14]dienatoN )]I and Each of Benzoyl Chloride and Isophthaloyl Dichloride 258 K O I K E , Tetsufumi Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Preparation of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 K O I K E , Tohru Sonolysis Studies of Alcohols in Aqueous Solutions by Gaseous Products Analysis 3215 K O I Z U M I , Terutake ESR Spectra and Electronic States of 1,10Phenanthroline Radical Anions 2839 K O I Z U M I , Toshiaki Electron Transport and Redox Chain Reactions in a Mosaic Membrane 1561 K O J I M A ; Masaaki Preparation and Characterization of [Co(tp)2(Me«-en)] (tp^Tropolonate Ion; Me«-en (w=l—4)=NMethyl Substituted Ethylenediamine), Inversion and Deuteration at Chiral Nitrogen Centers of [Co(tp) (N,N-Me2-en)]C10 and Crystal Structures of [Co(tp) (N,7V-Me -en)]C10 and ^(7?)J(S)-[Co(tp) (Me-en)]C10 1572 K O J I M A , Masaaki Structures of Two Geometrical Isomers of 2 2 57 57 4 + 2 2 2 4 4 2 4 December, 19921 AUTHOR INDEX Dioxo[(S)-iV-salicylidene-3-aminopyrrolidine]vanadium(V) 1725 K O J I M A , T o m o a k i N-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spectral and Iron(III) Holding Properties 1356 K O J I M A , Yoshitane Two Conformers and Aggregation of Cy clic Octapeptide, cyc/o(G-eLL-G)2, in Chloroform 917 K O K U S E N , Hisao Solvent Extraction of Divalent Metals as Dihydrobis(l-pyrazolyl)borate Chelates 781 K O M A , N o r i o Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Electronic Absorp tion Spectra 3135 K O M A I , T o r u Photochemical Reduction of (^-Cyclopentadienyl)(l ,2-disubstituted l,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (T7 -Cyclopentadienyl)(l ,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 K O M A T S U , M i t s u o Functionalization of l//-Pyrrolo[2,3%yridine 2992 K O M A T S U , Tsuyoshi Complex Formation of Poly(acrylic acid) with Mg, Mn, and Pb Ions in Dioxane-Water Mixed Solvents 1500 K O M I Y A M A , M a s a h a m Chemical State Analysis of Sn-Sb-0 Solid Surfaces by Auger Electron Spectroscopy: Differentiation ofSb(III)andSb(V) 2709 K O M U R A , Teruhisa The Fluorescence Properties of (2-Nitro5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc 1475 K O M U R O , E r i k a Action of Fatty Acid Esters of L-Ascorbic Acid as Antioxidants in Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membranes 679 K O N - N O , K i j i r o Formation of AOT Reversed Micelles and W/O Microemulsions 2715 K O N D O , K o j i Kinetics of Electroless Copper Plating in the Presence of Excess Triethanolamine 1313 K O N D O , M i c h i o The Resolution and Absolute Configuration of 2,3-Methanopyroglutamic Acid, 3-Oxo-2-azabicyclo[3,l,0]hexane-l-carboxylic Acid 2668 K O N D O , Shinichi Total Synthesis of Siastatin Β and Its Enantiomer Using Carbohydrate as a Chiral Educt 978 K O N D O , Shoichi A Computational Approach to the Structure and Motion of Hexakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene(THE5) in Discotic Mesophase 1057 KONDO, Shuji Triphenylselenonium Salts as Effective PhaseTransfer Catalysts 2555 K O N D O , Tadao Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly Luciferin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydrolytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 KONDO, Yasuhiko Structural Studies of Arylazo(a,adimethylbenzyl)malononitriles. Evidence against the Correla tion between Bond Length and Reactivity in Bond Cleavage Reactions 2394 K O N D O W , T a m o t s u Pressure-Dependent Intensity Anomalies in the Β Σ ~ Π Perturbed Rotational Lines of the CN ( Β Σ Κ Σ ) 14-14 Band 481 K Ö N I S H I , T o m o h i r o Catalytic Properties of Lanthanide Metals on Silica 244 KGNNO, E m i The Selective Separation of Organic Acids "hrough Liquid Membrane Containing Ferrite in the Presence )f Alternating Magnetic Field 1556 KONNO, T a k u m i Stereoselective Formation and Some Proper:ies of Polynuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes with D-Peniciliaminate 794 KONNO, T a k u m i Synthesis and Properties of T-Cage-Type Se-Bridged Polynuclear Co(III) and Rh(III) Complexes with 2-Aminoethaneselenolate (aese). Crystal Structure of [{Co(aese) }4Zn 0](C104)6 3015 KOSEKI, Shiro Theoretical Investigation on the Reactions of Dichlorosilane with Ammonia 3174 KOSEMURA, Seiji Citreobenzofurans A, B, and C, First Isola5 2 2 + 4 2 + 3 4 + 3531 tion of Sesquiterpene-Type Metabolites of a Hybrid Strain KO 0031 Derived from Penicillium Citreoviride B. IFO 4692 and 6200 926 KOSHI, Mitsuo A Flash Photolysis Study of CH<-0 Mixtures behind Shock Waves: Examination of Reaction of CH3+O2 1317 KOSUGI, Hiroshi Solution Equilibrium and EPR Study of the Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids with an Alcohol OH Group in the Alkyl Chain Linkage 2910 K O T A N I , Shozo Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Fundamental Structure of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 KOTO, Shinkiti Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 KOUNO, H i r o y u k i Rotational Distribution of CO(b X ) Produced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P2) to CO 1713 K O Y A N A G I , Motohiko A Time-Resolved EPR Study on the Photochemical α-C lea vage of Benzoin and Related Molecules 1679 KOZAWA, Kozo Prismatic and Antiprismatic [42]Ferrocenophanes ([4](1,1')[4](3,3')- and [4](U0[4](3,40Ferrocenophanes) 3275 K O Z I M A , Sinpei 1,2-Addition of Ally I and 2-Oxo-2//-pyran-6ylcarbonyl Groups to Cyclic C=N Double Bonds by Means of Organotin Reagent for Alkaloids Synthesis; A Facile Synthesis of 8-Oxoprotoberberine and Norketoyobirine (Demethoxycarbonyloxogambirtannine) 298 KOZIOL, Piotr Motions of Methylammonium Ions in (CH3NH3) Sb l9 Crystals Studied by *H NMR 1707 KOZONO, Ichiro An Efficient and Practical Synthesis of L-aAmino Acids Using (7?)-Phenylglycinol as a Chiral Auxiliary 2359 KOZYREV, A n d r e i N . Synthesis and Properties of Pheophorbide-Quinone Compounds 1533 K R U P A D A N A M , Gazula L e v i David DDQ Oxidation of 6- or 8-Allyl-7-hydroxycoumarins. A New Synthesis of Benzodipyrandiones and Furobenzopyranones 1191 K U B O , A k i r a Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 K U B O , M . Kenya Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from Mn in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 K U B O , Satoru Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic NAcetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of NAcetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 K U B O , Satoshi New Cholestane Bisdesmosides from the Bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides 1120 K U B O , Tsuyoshi Rate of Back-Extraction of Tris(acetylacetonato)- and Tris(trifluoroacetylacetonato)chromium(III) from Carbon Tetrachloride into Aqueous Acid Perchlorate Solutions 415 K U B O , Yasuo Photochemistry of 1,2:4,5-Benzenebis(dicarboximide). Insertion of Alkenes into the C-N Bond of Ν,Ν'Dihexyl-1,2:4,5-benzenebis(dicarboximide) 2875 K U B O T A , Tanekazu Spectroscopic Analysis and Geometry Assignment of the Minimum Energy Conformations of 2Phenoxypyridines and Diphenyl Ethers 2697 KUBOZONO, Yoshihiro ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in Low-Temperature Matrices 2442 KUBOZONO, Yoshihiro Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and 0- and />-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystallographic and MO Study 3234 K U C H I T S U , Kozo Pressure-Dependent Intensity Anomalies in the Β Σ ~ Π Perturbed Rotational Lines of the CN ( Β Σ - Χ Σ ) 14-14 Band 481 K U C H I T S U , Kozo Rate Constants of the Photodegradation and Photoisomerization of Polyenes Produced in Heat-Treated PVA Film 1342 K U D O , A k i h i k o Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Aque2 3 + 3 3 2 57 57 2 + 4 2 + 2 + 3532 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN ous Methanol Solution on Niobic Acid 1202 K U D O , Hiroyuki A Facile Synthesis of Sulfoxides by Oxidation of Sulfides with Sodium Bromite in an Aprotic Solvent in the Presence of Clay Minerals 1744 K U D O , K e i k o Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 K U D O , Tadahiro Lanthanoids in Organic Synthesis. I. The Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids with Samarium DiiodideBase System 3049 K U D O , Toshiaki Total Synthesis of Siastatin Β and Its Enantiomer Using Carbohydrate as a Chiral Educt 978 K U L K A R N I , Shantaram B . Solid State Oscillatory Reaction. I . Thermal Decomposition Studies of [Co(NH )6)Br and CoBr -2H 0 1026 K U M A M O T O , Takanobu A New Synthesis of 5-Substituted 3Methyl-2-phenylthio-2-penten-5-olides 2794 K U M A R , A w a d h e s h C 0 Laser Induced Sensitized Dissocia tion of Ethylene Oxide 1691 K U M A R , Vaijayanti Regioselective Allylations of Pyrimidine Ribonucleosides Using Pd(0) Catalyst 1665 K U M O N , Toyo Cobalt(III) Complexes with Quadridentate Ligands. XI. The Preparation and Properties of as-a-lsomer of the Salicylato(triethylenetetramine)cobalt(III) Complex 283 K U M U R A , Hiromi Radical Intermediates in the Thermal Decomposition of l,l-Bis(/-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 K U N I E D A , Norio Substituent Effect on the EnantiofaceDifferentiating Reaction of (/?)-[Lithiomethyl />-Tolyi Sulfoxide] with m- or ^-Substituted Acetophenones 526 K U N I M O R I , Kimio Time-Resolved Infrared Emission Studies of C 0 Formed by Catalytic Oxidation of CO on Ft and Pd Surfaces 2450 K U N I M O R I , Kimio Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Rhodium Vanadate, RhV0 : Redispersion of Rh Metal during the Reaction 2562 K U N I M O R I , Kimio Preparation of Niobates of Rhodium and Nickel by Chemical Mixing Methods 3218 K U N I O S H I , Nilson Fuel Mixing Effects on Propagation of Pre mixed Flames. I . Hydrogen+Carbon Monoxide Flames 2569 K U N I O S H I , Nilson Fuel Mixing Effects on Propagation of Pre mixed Flames. I I . HydrogenH-Methane Flames 2573 K U N I S A D A , Hideo Triphenylselenonium Salts as Effective Phase-Transfer Catalysts 2555 K U N O , Hideyuki Regioselective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds Using Platinum-Zeolite Coupled with Organosilicon Alkoxide by CVD Method 1240 K U N O , Y u k i e Diastereoselective Addition of Grignard Re agents to 3,4-0-Isopropylidene-l-0-triphenylmethyI-L-^/ycero-2tetrulose and l-0-Benzoyl-3,4-0-isopropylidene-L-^/yc^rö-2tetrulose 2814 K U R A C H I , Saeko Molecular Structures of ΗΤ-[ΜΜΌ\ (μ· Me Ppy) ] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and i/T-[Pd Cl (M-Ph Ppy) ](Ph Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 K U R A C H I , Saeko Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,l'-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H5)4 and [Co(dtc) (dmpf)]B(C H5) (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 K U R A C H I , Saeko Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp) ][Co(CN) ] · 2.25H 0 2748 K U R A C H I , Saeko X-Ray Strucutre and Conformational Anal yses of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing 1,3-Propanediamine and 1,4-Butanediamine 3033 K U R A M O T O , Yasunori Rate Constants of the Photodegradation and Photoisomerization of Polyenes Produced in HeatTreated PVA Film 1342 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 4 K U R I H A R A , Hirondo The Catalytic Electroreduction of Dioxygen on Iron Protoporphyrin IX Modified Glassy Carbon Elec trodes 1491 K U R I H A R A , Teruo Stability and Resonance Energy of Azulenequinones and the Rule for Topological Charge Stabilization 1151 K U R O D A , Kazuyuki Synthesis of Two Types of Intercalation Compounds of K Nb 0i? with Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) Metal Com plex Ions 322 K U R O D A , Satoru Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Ireland Alco hol Using Titanium-Mediated [2,3]Wittig Rearrangement Prod uct as a Starting Material 1841 K U R O D A , Shigeyasu Synthesis and Properties of DiaminoSubstituted Dipyrido [3,2-A: 2',3'-c]phenazine 1006 K U R O D A , Shigeyasu Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 K U R O D A , Tooru Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Concise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 K U R O K A W A , Hidemoto Optical Resolution by Replacing Crystallization of (#S)-4-Thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid with LAmino Acids as Cosolute 267 K U R O K A W A , Hidemoto Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic MAcetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transforma tion of iV-Acetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active or-Methylbenzylamine 965 K U R O S A K I , Akito The Effect of the CC1 F-Treatment on Wet tability of Silica Glass Surface by Water and Organic Liquid 628 K U R O S A W A , Kazu Choice of Manganese(III) Complexes for the Synthesis of 4,4'Biphenyldiols and 4,4'-Diphenoquinones 620 K U R O S A W A , Kazu Manganese(II and III)-Mediated Synthesis of Cyclic Peroxides from Alkenes, Active Methylene Com pounds, and Molecular Oxygen 1371 K U S A K A B E , Satoshi Solvent Extraction and Association of Nitrophenols with Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Cyclohexane 2534 KUSUMOTO, Masahiko Electroreductive Deoxygenation of Methanesulfonates of α-Hydroxy Esters via a Catalytic Selenation-Deselenation Sequence 3200 KUSUMOTO, Shoichi Synthesis of New Serine-Linked Oligo saccharides in Blood-Clotting Factors VII and IX and Protein Z. The Syntheses of 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(l->3)-D-glucopyranose, 0-a-D-Xylopyranosyl-(l-^3)-0-a-D-xylopyranosyl-(l->3)-Dglucopyranose, and Their Conjugates with Serine 436 K U S U M O T O , Shoichi Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Fundamental Structure of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 KUSUMOTO, Tetsuo Hydrosilylation of 1,4-Bis(trimethylsilyl)butadiyne and Silyl-Substituted Butenynes 1280 K U S U Y A M A , Yoshiaki Substituent Effects on the C and N NMR Spectra of ^-Substituted Phenylacetonitriles 2546 K U W A H A T A , Mitsuyoshi Numerical Formulation of Pigment Release from Magnetically Anisotropic Gel Beads with Respect to the Magnetic Moment in an Alternating Magnetic Field 396 K U W A T A , Keiji Time-Resolved ESR Studies on Photosensi tized Reaction of Maleic Anhydride in Alcohols: CIDEP Memory Transfer in Spin-Adduct Formation 1672 K U Z U K A W A , Masahiro ESR Studies at High-Pressure. IV. Spin-Exchange Reactions of Various Types of Nitroxides in Some Low-Viscosity Solvents 3118 LAM, Y u Lin Rotational Isomerism and Crystal Structures of 2Methyl-2,3,3-trinitrobutane and 2-Methyl-2,3,3-trinitropentane 489 L E E , Bong Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'-Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 4 6 3 13 15 3533 AUTHOR INDEX December, 1992] L E E , K u o - H s i u n g Catalytic Hydrogenation of Dehydro Quassinoids and Cytotoxic Antitumor Activity of the Hydrogenation Products 2684 L E E , Ming-San Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 LEE, Sannumu Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 L E E , Soo-Y. Relation between the Vibrational Wavepacket Propagation Formalism and the Time-Correlation Function Formalism for Absorption and Raman Scattering 1703 LEE, Swee Yong Rotational Isomerism and Crystal Structures of 2-Methyl-2,3,3-trinitrobutane and 2-Methyl-2,3,3-trinitropentane 489 LEE, Young Seub Shape-Selectivity Effect of Highly Reduced Cobalt-Exchanged Zeolite in the Fischer-Tropsch Reaction 2884 L I U , Y u n q i Preparation of Bis(phthalocyaninato)lutetium with Various Substituents and Their Electrochemical Properties 250 LOO, Boon H . Detection of Pitting on Cast Iron with AC Impedance Spectroscopy 2315 LOPEZ B A R B A , Ana Efficient Preparation of a Valuable Intermediate in the Synthesis of (-)-Swainsonine 567 L O W N , J. W i l l i a m Synthesis of a Series of Acodazole and Naphthothiophene-Deuterioporphyrins and Metalloporphyrins 579 L U N D S T R Ö M , Torsten Growth Conditions of TaaB Single Crystals Prepared by the Aluminium-Flux Method 421 MA, Guilin Preparation and Characterization of [CcKtpMMenen)| (tp=Tropolonate Ion; Me -en (n-l—4)=N-Methyl Substituted Ethylenediamine), Inversion and Deuteration at Chiral Nitrogen Centers of [Co(tp)2(Me-en or Me^-en)]" ", and Crystal Structures of [Co(tp) (/V,A^-Me -en)]C104 and A(R)J(S)[Co(tp) (Me-en)]C10 1572 M A B U C H I , T o s h i a k i Fluorescence Spectra of 1-Naphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si:Al=94:6) 720 M A C H I D Ä , K e n - i c h i Mutual Separation Characteristics and Mechanism for Lanthanoid Elements via Gas Phase Complexes with Alkaline Metal and/or Aluminium Chlorides 2724 M A C H I D A , Katsunosuke Simulation of Vibrational Spectra of Acetic Acid by an Extended Molecular Mechanics Method and Half Band Width Parameters 746 M A C H I D A , K e n - i c h i Synthesis of Water-Soluble Lanthanide Porphyrin Sandwich Complexes: Bis(tetrapyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tpyp)2], and Bis(tetramethylpyridylporphyrinato) Cerium(IV), [Ce(tmpyp) ] 1990 M A D I G A N , M i c h a e l T. Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 M A E D A , K i y o t o Oxidation of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-l,4-diphenyl5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and Its Oxidation Products: An Important Role of 1,3-Transannular Interaction in the 1,3Dithietane Part 3343 M A E D A , K o k o Thermochromism of 5,10,15,20-Tetraarylporphyrins at Low Temperature 3358 M A E D A , T a m a k i The Binding Characteristics of Sodium Decyl Sulfate to Poly(L-ornithine) with l-Alkanesulfonate Counter Ions 1146 M A E D A , Yonezo Fe Mössbauer Spectra, Crystal Structure, and Spin-Crossover Behavior of [Fe(mbpN)(lut)]BPh 1825 M A E K A W A , T a k a s h i Optical Resolution of Phenylalanine and Mandelic Acid by Complex Formation with Copper(II) Ion 3149 M A E K A W A , Yasunari Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt with an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 M A G A N , Archana Synthesis of a Series of Acodazole and Naphthothiophene-Deuterioporphyrins and Metalloporphyrins 579 2 4 + w 1 2 2 2 4 2 57 4 M A H A N T I , Bibekananda Kinetics and Mechanism of Substitution of Aqua-Ligands from as-Diaquobis-[2-(m-tolylazo)pyridine]ruthenium(II) Complex by 1,10-Phenanthroline in Aqueous Medium 1626 M A H E S H W A R I , Sanjiv M o h a n Chromatographic Separation of α-Amino Acids on Antimony(V) Phosphate-Silica Gel 'G' Plates from Some Synthetic Mixtures and Drug Samples 2773 M A L L I C K , Debnath Kinetics and Mechanism of Anation of eis[Ru(bpy)2(H 0)2) Ion by 8-Quinolinol in Water-Ethanol Mix tures 609 M A L L I K , Biswanath Adsorption-Induced Electrical Conductiv ity of Some Ferrocene Derivatives: Rates of Adsorption and Desorption of Vapors 3462 M A L L I K , Gautam K u m a r Transfer of Electronic Excitation Energy from 2,2-Diphenylethanol to 2,6-Diphenylpyridine in Solvents of Different Viscosity 2196 M A N , Ho Soc Phenylacetaldehyde and Carbon Monoxide as Effective Additives for the Selective Hydrogenation of Cyclooctadienes to Cyclooctene over Palladium Catalysts 2960 M A N A B E , Masahiro Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 MARCHESELLI, Luigi Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the l,2-Ethanediol/N,iV-Dimethylformamide Binary Solvent System 503 M A R C H E T T I , Andrea Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the 1,2-Ethanediol/N, N-Dimethylformamide Binary Solvent System 503 M A R E I , Mohamed Gaber A New Synthesis of Pyrazolo[l,5cJpyrimidines from Acetylenic 0-Diketones 3419 M A R E I , Mohamed Gaber Synthesis and Reactions of 1Heteroaryl-5-phenyl-4-pentyne-l,3-diones 3509 M A R U O , Katsuya Photocatalysis of Perfluorinated 01igo(£Phenylene)s 3439 M A R U O K A , K e i j i On the Mechanism of OrganoaluminumPromoted Claisen Rearrangement of Allylic Vinyl Ethers 541 M A R U O K A , K e i j i Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction of Cyclopentadiene and Methyl Acrylate Catalyzed by Chiral Organoaluminum Reagents 3501 M A R U Y A , K e n - i c h i Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Aqueous Methanol Solution on Niobic Acid 1202 M A R U Y A M A , Kazuhiro Synthesis and Intramolecular Electron-Transfer Reaction of Distance-Fixed Quinone-Linked Porphyrins 2807 M A R U Y A M A , Kazuhiro Synthesis of Benzochlorin Monomer, Dimer, and Porphyrin-Benzochlorin Heterodimer from 5-Aryland 5,15-Diaryl-octaethylporphyrins 3322 M A R U Y A M A , Kazunori Rate Constants of the Photodegradation and Photoisomerization of Polyenes Produced in HeatTreated PVA Film 1342 M A R U Y A M A , K a z u n o r i Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Elec tronic Absorption Spectra 3135 M A R U Y A M A , Noboru The Isomerism of the (Ethylenediamine-N,N'-dipropionato)(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Its Stereoselective Isomerization Reaction 175 M A R U Y A M A , Yusei Crystal Structures of T X C - T T F (X=Se,Te) 1482 M A R U Y A M A , Yusei Crystal Structures and Molecular Pack ing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC -TTF); Part I ( n = 3 , 4 , 6 ) 1878 M A R U Y A M A , Yusei Crystal Structures and Molecular Pack ing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 M A S A K I , N o b u y u k i M . Effect of y-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction w i t h the Combination Reaction 735 M A S H I Y A M A , N o r i y u k i Selective Permeation Properties of Inorganic Ions across a Hydrophobic Membrane 1871 2 2+ 8 W 3534 [Vol. 65, No. 12 B U L L E T I N O F THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN M A S U D A , Hideki Copper(II)-Thioether Bondings in Multidentate N.S-Donor Ligand Complexes. Structural Dependence of the Chemical Properties of the Copper(II) Complexes of 1,5Bis(2-pyridylmethylamino)-3-thiapentane and 2,6-Bis(2,6dithiaheptyl)pyridine 786 MASUDA, Takahiro Reactions of Water and Dinitrogen Monox ide Adsorbed on Cation-Exchanged Zeolite with Excess Elec trons Generated by Gamma-Radiation 140 M A S U D A , Yoshiaki A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (4aS, 8a/?)-(+)-7,7-Ethylenedioxy-4,4,8a-trimethyloctahydro-2(l//)naphthalenone 2071 M A S U D A , Yuzuru The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-ltrimethylsilyl-l-propyne with Dialkylboranes and Its Applica tion to the Syntheses of (£)-3-Trimethylsilyl-2-alkenes and 3Trimethylsilyl-l-alkenes 685 M A S U D A , Yuzuru The Hydroboration of 3-Chloro-l-iodo-lpropyne with Dialkylboranes, and Its Application to the Syn theses of Some Geminally Dialkylated Propene Derivatives 3294 MASUI, Kanji Anion-Selective Field-Effect Transistor Sensor Using RF-Sputtering Film of Alkali Metal-Free Lead Phosphate Glass Containing Silver Oxide 2338 M A S U Y A M A , Araki Complexation Property of a Novel Macrobicyclic Polyether with Two Amide Moieties toward Alkali Metal and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations 3490 M A T A K A , Shuntaro Decomposition of [2.2.2]Cyclophane-l,2dione Mono- and Bis(tosylhydrazone)s 1469 M A T A K A , Shuntaro Preparation of 1,2,3-Naphthalenetriamine, 1,2,5,6- and 1,2,7,8-Naphthalenetetramine, and 5,6,7,8Quinolinetetramine and -Isoquinolinetetramine by Reduction of the Fused 1,2,5-Thiadiazole Ring 2221 M A T A K A , Shuntaro A Novel Ring Transformation of 3a,5,6aTriaryl-3,3a-dihydro-2//-furo[3,2-/?]pyrrole-2 6(6a//)diones into 3-Aroyl-2,5-diarylpyrrole Derivatives 2611 MATANO, Yoshihiro Synthesis and Reactions of Some Crowded Triorganylbismuthines 3504 M A T S U B A , Shigeru Synthesis of Model Compounds of SafflominC 452 M A T S U B A , Shigeru Synthesis of Syzygiol; A Skin-Tumor Pro motion Inhibitor 2552 M A T S U B A R A , Yoshiharu Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Hydroboration of Olefins by Electrolysis of Sodium Borohydride 530 M A T S U B A Y A S H I , Nobuyuki Selective Hydrogenation of Car bon Dioxide to Methanol on Cu-ZnO/Si02 Catalysts Prepared by Alkoxide Method 2520 M A T S U D A , Fuyuhiko A Practical Synthesis of threo-3-Amino2-hydroxycarboxylic Acids 360 M A T S U D A , Haruo Allylation of Aldehydes by Allyl- and Crotyltributyltin in the Presence of Catalytic Amounts of Bu SnCl Complex 66 M A T S U D A , Keizo Formation of Zinc Oxide by Homogeneous Precipitation Method 2270 M A T S U D A , Tsuneo Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decomposition of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Substrate Surfaces 892 M A T S U D A , Yoshihisa ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in Low-Temperature Matrices 2442 M A T S U I , Hiroyuki A Flash Photolysis Study of CH -0 Mix tures behind Shock Waves: Examination of Reaction of CH3+0 1317 M A T S U I , Masakazu Solvent Extraction of Divalent Metals as Dihydrobis(l-pyrazolyl)borate Chelates 781 M A T S U I , Masaki Synthesis and Characterization of Mono-, Bis-, and Trissubstituted Pyridinium and Pyrylium Dyes 71 M A T S U I , Masaki Stereoselective Decomposition of Pyrazolines Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups 1999 M A T S U I , Shinichi The Resolution and Absolute Configuration of 2,3-Methanopyroglutamic Acid, 3-Oxo-2-azabicyclo[3,l,0]> 2 4 2 2 2 hexane-1-carboxylic Acid 2668 M A T S U K I , Kimihiro Fluorescence Quenching in {Ln[Fe(CN) j« H 0 \ (Ln=Eu(III) or Tb(III)) 2278 MATSUMOTO, Akikazu Synthesis and Radical Polymerization of Itaconates Containing an Adamantyl Ester Group 846 MATSUMOTO, Akira Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(II) or Nickel(II) 1162 MATSUMOTO, Akira Fluorescence Quenching in ILn[Fe(CN) |·nti 0\ (Ln=Eu(III) or Tb(III)) 2278 MATSUMOTO, Akira Synthesis, Characterization, and Proper ties of V O-Ln(III) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of Ν,Ν'Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 MATSUMOTO, Kiyoshi The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyr roles or Pyrazoles 698 MATSUMOTO, Kiyoshi Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxythiazoles with Highly Reactive Dienophiles; 4-Phenyl3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4#)-dione, Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and Diethyl Oxomalonate 3315 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Crystal Structures of Mono- and Di nuclear Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from the Substitution Reaction of [Ni(Me [14|dienatoN )[I and Each of Benzoyl Chlo ride and Isophthaloyl Dichloride 258 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Template Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Lead(II) Complex of Novel Macrocycle Derived from 2,6-Diformyl-4-methylphenol and l,9-Diamino-3,7diazanonane 1176 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Imidazolate-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Synthesis and Magnetisms of Oxamido- and Oxamato-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II)-Copper(II) Complexes 1988 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Synthesis and Magnetic Property of Imidazolate-Bridged Cu(II)-M(II)-Cu(II) Complexes (M=Zn, Cu,Ni, Co,Mn) 2283 MATSUMOTO, Naohide Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 MATSUMOTO, Osamu The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Por phyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20Tetraethylporphyrin 739 MATSUMOTO, Takahiro Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Funda mental Structure of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 MATSUMOTO, Takashi Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. The Synthe sis and Absolute Configuration of All Stereoisomers of 4Carboxy-4-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-butanolide, the Necic Acid Component of Axillaridine 1761 M A T S U M O T O , Takeshi Attempted Transformation of 2,3,5,6Tetrachloro-4,4-dimethoxypentacyclo[5.4.0.0 ' .0 .0 * ]undecane-8,ll-dione toward Pentaprismane Retaining Chloro Group 2312 M A T S U M O T O , Teruyo A Practical Synthesis of threo-3-Amino2-hydroxycarboxylic Acids 360 M A T S U M U R A , Kazunori Thermodynamic Studies on the Complexation of Alkaline-Earth Metal Ions with oPhenylenediamine-iV,yV,N', N'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solu tions 1722 M A T S U N A G A , Atsuo Optical Resolution by Preferential Crys tallization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic M14659 3288 M A T S U N A G A , Ken'ichi Synthesis of Optically Active Polymet hacrylates Bearing Axially Dissymmetric 1,1'6 2 x 6 2 x ,v 2 4 2 6 3,lo 5 9 December, 1992) AUTHOR INDEX Binaphthalene Skeleton as a Pendant Group and Their Optical Resolution Ability as Chiral Adsorbent for HPLC 817 M A T S U N A G A , Yoichiro Reactions of 3-Isopropenyl- and 3Acetyltropolone with Quarternary Ammonium Tribromides 295 M A T S U N O , Sho-ichiro A Novel Configuration-Controlled Ster eoselectivity in Enol Silylation of Ketones. Stereochemistry of Amine-Promoted Enol Silylation of Meso and Racemic α,α'Dichloro Ketones and of Ketonization of the Resultant Enol Silyl Ethers 971 M A T S U O , Susumu The Optical Properties of the Bc DDQ Crys tal and Its Solid Phase Reaction 2157 M A T S U O , T a k u Formation of Through-Ring a-Cyclodextrin Complexes with α,ω-Alkanedicarboxylate Anion. Effects of the Aliphatic Chain Length and Electrostatic Factors on the Complexation Behavior 164 M A T S U O , Yoshihisa Generation and Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Styryl-l,2-thiaphosphole 2-Sulfide and l,5-Diphenyl-2,4pentadiene-l-thione 923 M A T S U S H I M A , Ryoka Photochrome Properties of 2-Hydroxychalcones in Solution and Polymers 39 M A T S U S H I M A , Ryouka Photochromism of Heterocyclic Fulgides 1262 M A T S U S H I M A , Ryouka Effect of Two Electron-Donating Substituents on Photochromism of Aryl Fulgide, 2-(2,6-Dimethyl3,5-substituted benzylidene)-3-isopropylidenesuccinic Anhy dride 2352 M A T S U S H I T A , Hajime Reduction of Dicarboxylic Acid Anhy dride with 2-Propanol over Hydrous Zirconium Oxide 262 M A T S U S H I T A , Hajime Regioselective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds Using Platinum-Zeolite Coupled with Organosilicon Alkoxide by CVD Method 1240 M A T S U Z A W A , Hidenori Theoretical Study of AluminumSodium Bimetallic Clusters. I . Geometrical and Electronic Structures of Al„Na (w=l—4) 2578 M A Z A K I , Hitoshi Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives. V. Effects of the Central Magnesium and Ring Substituents on the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives 3080 M A Z A K I , Hitoshi Pheophytinization of Eight Chlorophyll Derivatives in Aqueous Acetone 3212 M A Z A K I , Yasuhiro An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I . Preparation and PhysicoChemical Properties 2168 M E G N A M I S I - B E L O M B E , Michel Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Asymmetric Cobaloxime, /raws-Bis(2,3butanedione dioximato(l-)-N, N)iodopyridinecobalt(III): [Co(Hdmg) I(py)] 612 M I H A R A , Hisakazu Synthesis of [L-a-Aminomyristic Acid » ']gramicidin S and Its Interaction with Phospholipid Bilayer 228 M I H A R A , Hisakazu Sequence Dependent Cyclization-Cleavage of Dipeptides from the Oxime Resin and Its Prevention 991 MIJIN, Akihiko Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activ ity of Pd/Si02 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 M I K I , Eiichi eis- and /rflws-Li[Co" {L-tart(2-)-0 }2(en) ] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C03)(en) ] with L-Tartaric Acid 2490 M I K I , Sadao A Novel Isobenzofuran Derivative Undergoing Photovalence Isomerization 932 M I K U R I Y A , Masahiro Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehydes and l,«-Diaminott'-hydroxyalkanes (n,n — 3,2; 4,2; and 5,3) Having an Endoge nous Alkoxo Bridge and a Pyrazolato Exogenous Bridge 334 M I K U R I Y A , Masahiro Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 M I K U R I Y A , Masahiro l,3-Bis(salicylideneamino)-2-propanol as the Ligand for Manganese(III) Ions 1466 M I K U R I Y A , Masahiro Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structures of a Series of Dinuclear Manganese(III) Complexes 2 2 3 I 1 IU 2 2 + 3 3535 with l,5-Bis(salicylideneamino)-3-pentanol and Various Anions: Formation of a Tetranuclear Manganese(IlI) Complex 2624 M I K U R I Y A , Masahiro Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 M I M A K I , Yoshihiro Tigogenin Hexasaccharides from Camassia cusickii. Structural Elucidation by Modern NMR Tech niques 458 M I M A K I , Yoshihiro New Cholestane Bisdesmosides from the Bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides 1120 M I M U R A , Mitsuo One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled with Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution in Organic Solvent 111 M I N A G A W A , Yukinori Selective Separation of Yttrium Ions from Other Rare Earth Ions Using Nonequilibrium Extraction 29 M I N A K A T A , Satoshi Functionalization of l//-Pyrrolo[2,36]pyridine 2992 MINODA, Masahiko Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Based on Chito-Oligosaccharides. 1. Synthesis of Chitobiose Octaalkanoates and Chitotriose Undecaalkanoates and Their Thermal Properties 1939 M I S H I M A , Kenji Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 M I S H R A , Shuddhodan Prasad Formation of Charged Species in (η, γ) Activated 2-Bromopropionic Acid: An Atypical Case 3507 M I S H R A , Som Kant Kinetics and Mechanism of Osmium(VIII) Catalyzed Oxidation of Uric Acid with N-Chloro-/>-toluenesulfonamide (Chloramine-T) in Alkaline Medium 1125 M I S H R I K E Y , Morcos Michael A New Synthesis of Pyrazolo(l,5-c]pyrimidines from Acetylenic j8-Diketones 3419 M I S R A , Tridibendra Narayan Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Isomeric Picolines Adsorbed on Silver Sols 1697 M I T A N I , Hideo The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 M I T A N I , Tsuyoshi A Magnetic Study of the Iron(III) Complexes of Polyols and Sugars in Aqueous Solution 1898 M I T S U H A S H I , Tsutomu Structural Studies of Arylazo(a,adimethylbenzyl)malononitriles. Evidence against the Correla tion between Bond Length and Reactivity in Bond Cleavage Reactions 2394 M I T S U N O B U , Oyo Preparation of 1,4-Dienes from 2-(2Hydroxyalkylseleno)benzothiazoles by the Reaction Involving Se->0 Azaaromatic Ring Rearrangement 3163 M I T S U Z A W A , Shunmei Formation of Zinc Oxide by Homo geneous Precipitation Method 2270 M I U R A , Hiroshi Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decompo sition of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Sub strate Surfaces 892 M I U R A , Katsukiyo Isomerization of Olefins by Means of RaSnH-Et3B and Stereochemical Study on Reduction of Alkenyl Iodides 349 M I U R A , Katsukiyo Triethylborane Induced Radical Reaction of Ketene Silyl Acetals with Polyhalomethanes 1513 M I U R A , Yozo First Synthesis and Deodorant Activities of Com pounds Isolated from Thyme {Thymus Vulgaris L) and Their Analogues 1159 M I W A , Yoshihisa Simulation of Vibrational Spectra of Acetic Acid by an Extended Molecular Mechanics Method and Half Band Width Parameter 746 M I W A T A S H I , Seiji Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Complexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionali zation of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 M I Y A B E , Hajime The Biogenetic-Type Cyclization of the Unsaturated Monocyclic Alcohol with Formic Acid; Facile Syn thesis of the Tricarbocyclic Alcohol, (+)-2-Epi-allo-cedrol 203 57 57 IVoL 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHKMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 3536 MIYAGAWA, Kohji Photochemical Reactions of 4-Acylstyrenes. Effects of Acyl Substituents on Photocyclodimerization via an Excited Triplet State 837 M I Y A K E , Hiroyuki Two Conformers and Aggregation of Cyclic Octapeptide, o>c/o(G-eLL-G)2, in Chloroform 917 M I Y A K E , Takashi Studies on Aromatic Sesquiterpenes. XIII. Synthesis of Lacinilene A and Its Structural Isomer 2851 M I Y A M A E , Hiroshi Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetone Followed by Double Cyclization Catalyzed by KFCoated Alumina in Aqueous Solution 2934 M I Y A M A E , Yoko Diastereoselective Addition of Grignard Rea gents to 3,4-0-Isopropylidene-l-0-triphenylmethyl-L-^/yc^ro-2tetrulose and l-0-Benzoyl-3,4-0-isopropylidene-L-#/ycero-2tetrulose 2814 M I Y A M O T O , T . K e n Stability and Reactivity of Dihydroxobis(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II), an Intermediate Species for the Synthesis of a Variety of Water-Soluble Phosphine Com plexes 3386 M I Y A M O T O , Takeaki Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Based on Chito-Oligosaccharides. 1. Synthesis of Chitobiose Octaalkanoates and Chitotriose Undecaalkanoates and Their Thermal Properties 1939 M I Y A M O T O , Toshiro Preparation and Characterization of [Co(tp) (Me„-en)] (tp=Tropolonate Ion; Me«-en («=1—4)=NMethyl Substituted Ethylenediamine), Inversion and Deutera tion at Chiral Nitrogen Centers of [CoitpMMe-en or Me -en)] , and Crystal Structures of [Co(tp) (N,N-Me -en)]C104 and /l(/?)J(S)-[Co(tp)2(Me-en)]C104 1572 M I Y A M O T O , Yasushi Novel Synthesis of 2-Phosphinoylphospholane 1-Oxide Derivatives 2004 M I Y A N O , Sotaro Synthesis of Optically Active Polymethacrylates Bearing Axially Dissymmetric Ι,Ι'-Binaphthalene Skel eton as a Pendant Group and Their Optical Resolution Ability as Chiral Adsorbent for HPLC 817 M I Y A S A K A , Akiko Photochemical Reduction of (r^-Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (77 -Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 M I Y A S H I , Tsutomu Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulat ing Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-i:i/: 11,12c'(rf]bis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)-4//,8#benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-clbis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ) and (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQXCeHsCl) 3350 M I Y A T A K E , Shinji The Stereochemistry of the Sulfur Atom of 4,7-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//-l,3,2,6-dioxathiazocine 2-Oxides 2294 M I Y A T A K E , Yoko Vibrational and Rotational Raman Spectra of Trapped Hydrogen in Irradiated Ethanol Crystal at 77 Κ 2526 M I Y A U R A , Norio The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Enol Acetates of α-Bromo Ketones with 1-Alkenyl-, Aryl-, or Alkylboron Compounds; A Facile Synthesis of Ketones and Their Enol Acetates 2863 M I Y A Z A K I , A k i r a Crystal Structure of (ImH)[Ni(dmit) ] with Intercolumnar Interaction through an Imidazolium Counter Ion 2528 M I Y A Z A K I , Hideya Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic N-Acetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of NAcetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 M I Y A Z A K I , Kazumi Partial Reduction of Dithioacetals with Phosphorus Reagents 2842 M I Y A Z A K I , Tetsuo Effect of 7-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 M I Y O K A W A , Kikuo Thermoanalytical Study of Dioxygencobalt(III) Complexes with A^N-Ethylenebis(salicylidene2 + + 3 2 2 5 2 2 aminate) and Its Derivatives 3374 MIYOSHI, Norikazu Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoin by Sml -Mediated Enantioselective Protonation 2001 MIZUKAMI, Fujio Growth Process of ZSM-5 Zeolite Film 146 MIZUMACHI, Kunihiko eis- and /röws-Li[Co {L-tart(2-)OM'2(en)2] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C0 )(en) r with L-Tartaric Acid 2490 MIZUMOTO, Takahiro Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Selenepinone Compounds 1794 MIZUNO, Atushi Four Different Coordination Modes of 1,1'Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, and Iron-57 Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Four Metal Carbonyl Complexes with l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)f errocene (dppf e) 1415 MIZUNO, Junichi Spontaneous Color Development Encountered for Diquaternary Salts of 1,10-Phenanthrolines in Various Media 623 MIZUTA, Masateru Comparison of 2,4-Hexadienoic with 1Hexanoic Acids as Extractant for Copper(II) 186 MIZUTANI, Junya Syntheses of trans- and ds-3-Methoxy-4methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Structures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 MOCHIDA, Kunio Study of Photochemical Reactions of Decamethylcyclopentagermane 1642 MOGI, Isao Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Si0 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 MOHAMED, Shaaban K. Molecular Interactions between T r i azene 1-Oxides and Tetracyanoethylene 553 MOHAMMADPOUR-BALTORK, Iraj Zinc Bismuthate Zn(Bi0 )2.1. A Useful Oxidizing Agent for the Efficient Oxidation of Organic Compounds 1131 M O H A M M A D P O U R - B A L T O R K , Iraj Tetrakis(pyridine)silver(II) Peroxodisulfate, [Ag(py) ]S 08, a Reagent for the Oxidative Transformations 2878 MORI, Akira Synthetic Photochemistry. LVIII. Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of 2-Alkenyl-6-methyl-4#-l,3-dioxin-4-ones 2940 MORI, Hideharu Diphenyl (2,3-Dihydro-2-thioxo-3-benzoxazolyl)phosphonate: A New, Reactive Condensing Agent for the Synthesis of Amides, Esters, Peptides, and 0-Lactams via Condensation 1636 MORI, Keiko The Catalytic Electroreduction of Dioxygen on Iron Protoporphyrin IX Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes 1491 MORI, Satoshi Mechanism on the Efficient Formation of Singlet Oxygen by Energy Transfer from Excited Singlet and Triplet States of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 897 MORI, Takehiko Structural and Conducting Properties of (TTF)(DMeT-DCNQI) 1460 MORI, Takehiko Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C « - T T F ) ; Part I (w=3,4,6) 1878 MORI, Takehiko Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C » - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 MORI, Wasuke Preparation and Properties of Mixed Ligand Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Oximato and Hydroxo or Acetato 3189 MORI, Yasuyoshi A Magnetic Study of the Iron(III) Complexes of Polyols and Sugars in Aqueous Solution 1898 MORI, Yoko Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 MORI, Yukie Radical-Based Synthesis of Terpenoids. Stereoselectivity in the Trapping of Radicals from Cyclization of 3-(lEthoxy-2-haloethoxy)cyclohexenes 2421 MORI, Yukie Thermochromism of 5,10,15,20-Tetraarylporphyrins at Low Temperature 3358 MORIGUCHI, Isamu Polymers Having pH-Buffering Capability 2 m m 3 2 2 3 4 2 December, 1992| 3537 AUTHOR INDEX for Potential Use as Solid-Phase Reagent 2531 M O R I H A R A , Kensaku Footprint Catalysis. IV. Structural Effects of Templates on Catalytic Behavior of Imprinted Foot print Cavities 954 M O R I H A S H I , Kenji Single-Excitation Configuration Interac tion Calculations of Hyperfine Coupling Constants of Small η and a Radicals 603 M O R I H A S H I , Kenji ESR Spectra and Electronic States of 1,10Phenanthroline Radical Anions 2839 MORIMOTO, Takashi Oxidation of Alcohols with Peracetic Acid in Ethyl Acetate in the Presence of Sodium Bromide 703 MORIMOTO, Takashi A Facile Synthesis of Sulfoxides by Oxidation of Sulfides with Sodium Bromite in an Aprotic Solvent in the Presence of Clay Minerals 1744 M O R I O K A , Tetsuro Reactions of (£)-2-Iodo-l-tosyl-l-alkenes as Useful Synthetic Intermediates 1379 M O R I S H I M A , Naohiko Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 M O R I S H I T A , Shinya Reactivity of Lithium Alkylamide toward Vinylsilane Derivatives 949 M O R I S H I T A , Yumi Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 MORITA, Kazuhisa Diastereoselective Construction of 2,2,6Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans by Intramolecular Alkylation Reaction of Lithium Enolates Generated from cr-Alkoxy Carboxylates 3487 MORITA, Mitsunobu The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 MORIYA, Takeshi Four Different Coordination Modes of Ι,ΓBis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, and Iron-57 Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Four Metal Carbonyl Complexes with l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppfe) 1415 M O R I Y A M A , Hideaki The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20Tetraethylporphyrin 739 M O R I Y A M A , Satoshi Reactions of 2-[(Phenylthio)methylene]tetralin-l-thione 2056 MOROSAWA, Shiro The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 MOROTOMI, Naoaki Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the Water Surface and Their Importances for Molecular Aggregation States in Monolayers 864 MOTODA, Ken-ichiro Template Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Lead(II) Complex of Novel Macrocycle Derived from 2,6-Diformyl-4-methylphenol and l,9-Diamino-3,7-diazanonane 1176 MOTOHASHI, Shigeyasu A Novel Synthesis Including Asymmetric Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds from Enones with Carbon Homologation 2966 MOTOKI, Shinichi Generation and Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Styryl-l,2-thiaphosphole 2-Sulfide and 1,5-Dipheny 1-2,4pentadiene-l-thione 923 MOTOKI, Shinichi Reactions of 2-[(Phenylthio)methylene]tetralin-l-thione 2056 MOTOMURA, Kinsi Surface Adsorption and Micelle Formation of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chloride Mixture 858 MOTOMURA, Shigeyuki WNMR and X-Ray Crystallographic Studies on the Peroxo Complexes of the Ti-Substituted aKeggin Typed Tungstophosphates 1453 MOTOMURA, Tadahiro Multiple Electrostatic Interaction of Polycationic Chitosan Oligomers with Nucleic Acids: Polyam ine Promoted Stabilization of the A-Form of RNA and DNA 183 in Aqueous Solutions 1755 MOTOOKA, Itaru Effect of Water Vapor on the Thermal Behav ior of Manganese ryc/o-Tetraphosphate 777 MOTOOKA, I t a r u Thermal Decomposition of Silver Amidotriphosphate Ag P30 NH 1985 M O U R I , Takashi Growth Process of ZSM-5 Zeolite Film 146 MOUSAAD, A h m e d Synthesis of 3-(Alditol-l-yl)triazolo[4',3': 2,3]-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-6]indoles 546 MOUSAVI, Mir Fazlollah Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Sulfide Ion Based on Its Catalytic Reduc tion of Toluidine Blue 2770 M U K A I , Kazuo ENDOR Study of the Cation Radicals of Vitamin Ε Derivatives. Relation between Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Structure 2016 M U K A I , Masahiro A Time-Resolved EPR Study on the Photo chemical α-Cleavage of Benzoin and Related Molecules 1679 M U N A K A T A , Hiroshi Oxidative Substitution Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Lead Tetraacetate. A Conve nient Route to 5-Alkylidene-2(5#)-furanones 2366 M U R A I , Akio Synthesis of (±)-Isopiperitenol by Fluoride Ion Mediated Cyclization of Allylsilane Moiety Incorporated in Terpene Aldehydes 929 M U R A I , Hisao Time-Resolved ESR Studies on Photosensitized Reaction of Maleic Anhydride in Alcohols: CIDEP Memory Transfer in Spin-Adduct Formation 1672 M U R A I S H I , Haruto Crystallization of Silica Gel in Alkaline Solutions. Characterization of S1O2-X2 and Other Crystalline Silicates by Comparing with Kenyaite 761 M U R A K A M I , Hiroshi Equilibrium and X-Ray Structural Stu dies on Dimeric and Trimeric Species Formed in the Extraction of Nickel(II) with 2-Methyl-8-quinolinol 3362 M U R A K A M I , Hisamichi Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt With an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 M U R A K A M I , Kimihiro Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystallization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic M-14659 3288 M U R A K A M I , Takahiko A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2alkanones 631 M U R A K A M I , Yoshiko Micellar Effect on the Formation Rate of Ni(II) and Co(II) Complexes with 8-Quinolinol and Its 5Alkyloxymethyl-8-quinolinol Derivatives in a Nonionic Surfac tant Micellar System 286 M U R A K A M I , Yukito Hydrophobic Vitamin B . XL Prepara tion, Characterization, and Enantioselective Alkylation of Hydrophobic Vitamin B12 Bearing a Binaphthyl Moiety 3094 M U R A M A T S U , Hiroshige Synthesis and Characterization of Mono-, Bis-, and Trissubstituted Pyridinium and Pyrylium Dyes 71 M U R A M A T S U , Hiroshige Stereoselective Decomposition of Pyrazolines Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups 1999 MURASE, K u n i a k i Mutual Separation Characteristics and Mechanism for Lanthanoid Elements via Gas Phase Complexes with Alkaline Metal and/or Aluminium Chlorides 2724 M U R A T A , Ichiro [14n]Electrocyclization Followed by Preferen tial [l,9]Hydrogen Migration in the Thermolysis of l-Formyl-4[(2,4,6-cycloheptatrienyl)(phenylsulfinyl)methyl]azulene 3198 M U R A T A , Kazuhisa Magnetic Properties of Pyro-Carbons Pre pared from Polyvinyl chloride) and Activated Carbon 1144 M U R A T A , Shizuaki The Optical Properties of the Bc DDQ Crystal and Its Solid Phase Reaction 2157 M U R A T A , Yoshiyuki Correlation Analysis of the p # Values of Mono- and Di-ortho-Substituted Benzoic Acids 3157 M U R A T A N I , Tomomi The Catalytic Electroreduction of Dioxygen on Iron Protoporphyrin IX Modified Glassy Carbon Elec trodes 1491 MUTO, Yoneichiro Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Novel μ-Carboxylato-μ-Hydroxo-Bridged Binuclear Cop4 9 2 i2 2 a 3538 BULLETIN OF ΤΗ Κ CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN per(II) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline 1214 N A E M U R A , Koichiro The Biogenetic-Type Cyclization of the Unsaturated Monocyclic Alcohol with Formic Acid; Facile Syn thesis of the Tricarbocyclic Alcohol, (+)-2-Epi-allocedrol 203 NAGAI, Mayumi Inclusion Mode of 8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) in the ANS-jS-Cyclodextrin Complex 2869 N A G A M A T S U , Harutoshi Citreobenzofurans A, B, and C, First Isolation of Sesquiterpene-Type Metabolites of a Hybrid Strain KO 0031 Derived from Penicillium Citreoviride B. IFO 4692 and 6200 926 N A G A M A T S U , Megumi Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 NAGANO, Hajime Radical-Based Synthesis of Terpenoids. Ster eoselectivity in the Trapping of Radicals from Cyclization of 3(l-Ethoxy-2-haloethoxy)cyclohexenes 2421 NAGANO, Hajime Diastereoselective Addition of Grignard Rea gents to 3,4-0-Isopropylidene-l-0-triphenylmethyl-L-^/ycero-2tetrulose and l-0-Benzoyl-3,4-0-isopropylidene-L-^/yc^ro-2tetrulose 2814 NAGANO, Yoshiaki Synthetic Photochemistry. LVIII. Intramo lecular Photocycloaddition of 2-Alkenyl-6-methyl-4//-l,3-dioxin4-ones 2940 N A G A O K A , Shin-ichi ENDOR Study of the Cation Radicals of Vitamin Ε Derivatives. Relation between Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Structure 2016 N A G A S A K I , T a k e s h i Solvent Extraction of Transition Metal Cations by Calixarene-Based Cyclic Ligands 471 N A G A S A K I , T a k e s h i Intercalation of a Trimethylammoniomethylated Calix[4]arene by Cu(II)-Montmorillonite 2510 N A G A S A K I , Yukio Reactivity of Lithium Alkylamide toward Vinylsilane Derivatives 949 NAGASAWA, Akira Kinetic Studies on the Terminal Pyridine Exchange Reactions of Some Oxo-Acetate Bridged Trinuclear Ruthenium Complexes. Influence of the Metal Oxidation State and Non-Leaving Terminal Ligand (CO) 1411 N A G A S E , Shigeru Preparation and Isomerization of 3,4Bis(2,4,6-tri-/-butylphenylphosphinidene)cyclobutenes 2297 N A G A S H I M A , Hiroyoshi Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addi tion Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. III. Addition Reaction of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 N A G A S H I M A , Makiko Choice of Manganese(III) Complexes for the Synthesis of 4,4'-Biphenyldiols and 4,4'-Diphenoquinones 620 NAGATA, Kozo Genesis of Highly Active Cobalt Sulfide Cata lyst for Hydrogenation and Isomerization: Effect of the Calcina tion Temperature of Precursor Cobalt Oxide upon the Catalytic Properties of Cobalt Sulfide 1331 N A G A T A , Toshi Synthesis and Characterization of DoublyStrapped Porphyrins 385 N A K A B A Y A S H I , Hirotoshi Properties of Acid Sites on T i 0 S1O2 and T1O2-AI2O3 Mixed Oxides Measured by Infrared Spec troscopy 914 N A K A B A Y A S H I , Kenichi Ring-Splitting Reaction of 2,2Diarylthietane by Electron-Transfer Photosensitization of 9,10Dicyanoanthracene 1472 N A K A B A Y A S H I , Kenichi Triplet Sensitized QuadricyclaneNorbornadiene Valence Isomerization of Methyl 5-(4Biphenylyl)tetracyclo[3.2.0. - 0. - ]heptane-l-carboxylate 3177 N A K A D A , Masahiro Thermal Reactions of Toluene by Use of a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column as a Reactor 586 N A K A D A , Masahiro Photolyses of Polychloro- and Polybromobenzenes. Novel Isomerization in Solvents Resisting against Hydrogen Abstraction 2926 N A K A D A , Masahiro The Effect of the Coexistent Gases on the Thermal Reaction of Toluene or Methane in a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column 3434 2 2 7 4 6 [Vol. 65, No. 12 NAKADA, Masami Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of * Fe Arising from Μη in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 NAKADAIRA, Yasuhiro Selective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation on a Vermiculite, a Highly Active Natural Clay Mineral with Lewis Acid Sites 2833 NAKAGAWA, Genkichi X-Ray Crystal Structure of Silver(I) Complex with l,3-Bis(8-quinolylthio)propane 2275 NAKAGAWA, Genkichi Equilibrium and X-Ray Structural Studies on Dimeric and Trimeric Species Formed in the Extrac tion of Nickel(II) with 2-Methyl-8-quinolinol 3362 NAKAGAWA, Naoya Selective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation on a Vermiculite, a Highly Active Natural Clay Mineral with Lewis Acid Sites 2833 NAKAGAWA, Toshio Reactivities of 2-C- and 3-C-Nitro-a- and ß-D-erytf*>O-Hex-2-enopyranoside Derivatives towards Methanol and A M I Studies upon Their Stereoselectivities 446 N A K A H A R A , Hiromichi Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 N A K A H A R A , Masatsugu Synthesis and Photo Valence Isomerization of Polyamide Bearing Norbornadiene Unit 2306 NAKAHARA, Masayoshi eis- and /raws-Li[Co {L-tart(2-)OM2(en) ] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C0 Xen)2] with L-Tartaric Acid 2490 N A K A H A R A , Masayoshi Structures and Spectral Properties of Some Bis(carboxylato)copper(II)-Pyrazole Complexes. I . Preparation of Bis(trifluoroacetato)tetrakis(pyrazole)copper(II) 2638 NAKAHARA, Taketoshi Direct Nebulization of Sample Solution Containing Reductant for the Determination of Mercury by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry 1165 NAKAJIMA, Kiyohiko Structures of Two Geometrical Isomers of Di0X0[(S)-A -säIieyliderte-3-aminopyrrolidine]vanadium(V) 1725 NAKAJIMA, Takeshi Effects of Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on Bond Alternations in Pentalene and Heptalene 2371 N A K A M U R A , Akira Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 N A K A M U R A , Daiyu Motions of Methylammonium Ions in (CH NH3)3Sb l9 Crystals Studied by Ή NMR 1707 N A K A M U R A , Hideshi Synthesis of (±)-Isopiperitenol by Flu oride Ion Mediated Cyclization of Allylsilane Moiety Incorpo rated in Terpene Aldehydes 929 N A K A M U R A , Hiroshi Formation of Through-Ring aCyclodextrin Complexes with α,ω-Alkanedicarboxylate Anion. Effects of the Aliphatic Chain Length and Electrostatic Factors on the Complexation Behavior 164 N A K A M U R A , Junji Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Rhodium Vanadate, RI1VO4: Redispersion of Rh Metal during the Reaction 2562 N A K A M U R A , Kazuyoshi Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Various Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their Surface Basicities 2251 N A K A M U R A , Makoto Energy- and Electron-Transfer Path ways in the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of N-(l-Naphthoyl)-0(/>-toluoyl)-N-phenylhydroxylamine with Substituted Benzophenones 1950 N A K A M U R A , Makoto Mechanism of the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of N-(l-Naphthylsulfonyl)-N-phenyl-0-(/>-toluoyl)hydroxylamine 2789 N A K A M U R A , Nobuo The Crystal Structure of Tetraethylene Glycol Complex of Sodium Tetraphenylborate 3180 N A K A M U R A , Seijiro The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ή10]- and [Ή10] /^-Xylenes 280 N A K A M U R A , Shinichiro Thermally Irreversible Photochro me Systems. Substituent Effect on the Absorption Wave length of ll,12-Dicyano-5a,5b-dihydro-5a,5b-dimethylbenzo[l,26:6,5-6']bis[l]benzothiophene 430 N A K A M U R A , Tomoyuki Radical Intermediates in the Ther7 δ7 57 57 N, 2 m + 3 r 3 2 December, 19921 mal Decomposition of l,l-Bis(/-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 N A K A M U R A , Toshio Selective Ion Transport in Acetonitrile Across the Ionophore-Immobilized Polymer Membranes Used as the Sensor of the Ion-Selective Electrodes 19 N A K A M U R A , Yoshio Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 N A K A M U R A , Yoshio Diffusion Coefficient of Benzene around the Gas-Liquid Critical Temperature 3480 N A K A N I S H I , Kiyoko Footprint Catalysis. IV. Structural Effects of Templates on Catalytic Behavior of Imprinted Foot print Cavities 954 NAKANISHI, Kunihiko Prismatic and Antiprismatic [4 ]Ferrocenophanes ([4Kl,n[4](3,3> and [4](l,l')[4](3,4')Ferrocenophanes) 3275 NAKANISHI, Saburo Structural Features of (CH ) Si(C H ) Fe (CO) (C=NR) and (CH ) Si (C H ) Fe (CO) (C=NR) 2309 N A K A N I S H I , Saburo A Convenient Synthesis of Cationic Vinylidene and 1,2-Propadienylidene Iron Complexes by Photoreaction of [CpFe(COXdppe)] BFr with 1-Alkynes 2560 N A K A N O , Chikako Crystal Structures of TXC -TTF (X=Se,Te) 1482 N A K A N O , Chikako Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)-tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C M - T T F ) ; Part I («=3, 4, 6) 1878 N A K A N O , Chikako Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C „ - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 NAKANO, Hirofumi Formation and Reaction of Carbonyl Ylides. Reactions of l-Methoxy-2benzopyrylium-4-olate with Isothiocyanates 1362 N A K A N O , Hirofumi Formation of 2-Imino-l,3-oxathioles and 2(3//)-Oxazolethione by the Rhodium(II) Acetate-Catalyzed Reaction of α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds with Isothiocyanates 3088 NAKANO, Kenji Study of the Charge Transfer Band Observed in Dialkoxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes 3241 NAKANO, Koji Polymers Having pH-Buffering Capability for Potential Use as Solid-Phase Reagent 2531 NAKANO, Tatsuya Single-Excitation Configuration Interac tion Calculations of Hyperfine Coupling Constants of Small π and σ Radicals 603 NAKANO, Yoshiharu Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetone Followed by Double Cyclization Catalyzed by KFCoated Alumina in Aqueous Solution 2934 NAKAO, Yasuo Preparation and Properties of Mixed Ligand Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Oximato and Hydro or Acetato 3189 N A K A S H I M A , Kin-ichi Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 N A K A S H I M A , Michio Crystal Structures and Magnetic Prop erties of Novel ^-Carboxylato-M-Hydroxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline 1214 NAKASHIMA, Satoru The Role of Spin-Coupled Intermediate in a System Consisting of Tetraminecobalt(III) Complexes and Catechols —A Model Intermediate of Dioxygenase Reaction— 1225 N A K A S H I M A , Y a s u k i Deuterium Isotope Effects on Aromatic C-13 NMR Chemical Shifts. IV. Can the Isotope Shifts Be Correlated with Bond Lengths? 2894 N A K A S U K A , Noriyuki Thermodynamic and NMR Studies on the Complexation of Lanthanoid(III) Ions with o-Phenylenediamine-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solutions 1566 N A K A S U K A , Noriyuki Thermodynamic Studies on the Com plexation of Alkaline-Earth Metal Ions with oPhenylenediamine-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solu tions 1722 2 3 5 4 2 2 3539 AUTHOR INDEX 3 3 2 5 4 2 2 2 2 + 8 2 2 N A K A S U K A , N o r i y u k i Thermodynamic Studies on the Com plexation of o-Phenylenediamine-AWN'N'-tetraacetate with Divalent Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead Ions in Aqueous Solu tions 2333 N A K A T A , Hisao A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2-Cyano-6methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 N A K A T A , Hisao Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly Lucif erin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydrolytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 N A K A T A , Masaya The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 N A K A T O , T e r u y u k i Synthesis of Two Types of Intercalation Compounds of ^NbeOn with Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) Metal Com plex Ions 322 NAKATSUJI, Yohji Complexation Property of a Novel Macrobicyclic Polyether with Two Amide Moieties toward Alkali Metal and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations 3490 N A K A W A , H i r o y u k i Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 N A K A Y A M A , Haruo Hydrates of Organic Compounds. XVII. The Effect of Cations on the Formation of Hydrates of Poly(tetraisopentylammonium acrylate) 2704 N A K A Y A M A , Hiroaki Coal Solubilization with Cadmium and Butyl Iodide under Mild Conditions 1067 N A K A Y A M A , Hiroaki Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3.5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 N A K A Y A M A , Hirokazu Molecular Motions in Solid CD3NH3PbBr as St udied by »H NMR 2264 N A K A Y A M A , Juzo Generation and Characterization of 1,3-Di-/butyl- and l,3-Di-/-butyl-4,6-dimethylthieno[3,4-c]thiophenes 2821 N A K A Y A M A , Juzo Oxidation of 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-l,4diphenyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and Its Oxidation Prod ucts: An Important Role of 1,3-Transannular Interaction in the 1,3-DithietanePart 3343 N A K A Y A M A , Mitsunobu ESR Spectra and Electronic States of 1,10-Phenanthroline Radical Anions 2839 N A K A Y A M A , Takeshi Reactions of Water and Dinitrogen Monoxide Adsorbed on Cation-Exchanged Zeolite with Excess Electrons Generated by Gamma-Radiation 140 N A K A Y A M A , Toshihiro Solvent Effects on the Formation and Decay of Ionic Intermediates for the Photoreduction of Anthraquinone by Triethylamine in Ethanol, Toluene, and Acetonitrile at Room Temperature 3141 N A K A Y A M A , Yoshisuke A New Bromo Diterpene, epiAplysin-20, and ewMsoconcinndiol from the Marine Mollusc Aplysia kurodai 2300 N A K A Y A M A , Y u s a k u Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(II) or Nickel(II) 1162 N A K A Y A M A , Yusuke Fluorescence Quenching in {Ln[Fe(CN) ] · nH 0}* (Ln=Eu(III) or Tb(IIR) 2278 N A K A Y A M A , Yusuke Synthesis, Characterization, and Prop erties of V O-Ln(III) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of N, N'-Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 N A K A Y A M A , Yuushou Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 NAKAZATO, Chiyoko Reactions of Water and Dinitrogen Mon oxide Adsorbed on Cation-Exchanged Zeolite with Excess Elec trons Generated by Gamma-Radiation 140 N A K A Z A W A , Fumiko Kinetics and Mechanisms of PhotoInduced Reduction of Iodine by Monoamine-N-polycarboxylate Ions in an Aqueous Solution 1812 NAMAZUE, Sakuhiro Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and 0- and /»-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystaltographic and MO Study 3234 3 6 2 ,v 3540 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN NANBA, Akimichi Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Kthylenediamine Coordinated to Ruthenium with Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, Induced by Electrochemical Oxidation of Ruthenium(II) to Ruthenium(III) 876 Ν Α Ν Ε N L E N D , Gaspard Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Asymmetric Cobaloxime, /rö«s-Bis(2,3-butanedione dioximato(l-)-N,yV)iodopyridinecobalt(III): [Co(Hdmg)J(py)l 612 N A R A S A K A , Koichi Acid-Promoted Reactions of Schiffs Bases with Ketene Dithioacetal, Vinyl Sulfides, and 1,2-Propadienyl Sulfides 1392 N A R A S A K A , Koichi Reactions of 1,2-Propadienyl Sulfides with Aldehydes and Acetals Catalyzed by BF · OEt 2825 N A R I A I , Hiroyuki Effect of Water Vapor on the Thermal Behavior of Manganese cyc/o-Tetraphosphate 777 N A R I A I , Hiroyuki Thermal Decomposition of Silver Amidotriphosphate Ag4P 0 NH2 1985 N A R I T A , Tadashi Lithium Alkylamide-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Alkylamines to Vinyl Monomers. III. Addition Reaction of ^-Substituted Benzylamines to Styrene and Divinylbenzenes 1109 N A S U , Akira Sodium Tellurite as a Mild and Selective Oxidizing Agent for Thiols: Its Use in the One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides 626 N A T O R I , Keiko ^-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spectral and Iron(III) Holding Properties 1356 N A T S U Y A M A , Hisashi Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic N-Acetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of N-Acetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active «-Methylbenzylamine 965 N A T U , Gopal Ν. Solid State Oscillatory Reaction. I. Thermal Decomposition Studies of [C^NROeJBr.i and CoBr -2H 0 1026 N E G I S H I , Nobuaki Fluorescence Spectra of 1-Naphthol During the Sol-Gel Process of a Mixed Aluminum-Silicon Alkoxide (Si:Al=94:6) 720 N E G I S H I , Shin-ichi Cd -Catalyzed Methanolysis of Phenyl Phosphatosulfate. Selectivity of Metal Ion in the Site of Cleav age of P-0 and S-0 Bond 3335 N E M O T O , Shuzo Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Zinc Protoporphyrin Reconstituted Myoglobin and Methylviologen 591 N E M O T O , T a k a s h i Atropisomerism in Doubly />m-Substituted 9-(2-Methylbenzyl)triptycene Derivatives, . 8-Chloro- and 8Bromo-l,4-dimethyl-9-(2-methylbenzyl)triptycenes 1957 N E Y A , Saburo Determination of the Dimerization Constant in Self-Associating Systems 314 N E Y A , Saburo The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20-Tetraethylporphyrin 739 N E Y A , Saburo Stoichiometries and Equilibrium Constants of Cyclodextrin-Surfactant Complexations 1323 N I B U , Yoshinori The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ήιο]- and [ Hi ] />-Xylenes 280 N I H I R A , T a k a y a s u One-Pot Synthesis and Redox Properties of Conjugation-Extended 4,4'-Bipyridines and Related Com pounds. New Ligands Consisting of a Heterocyclic Three-Ring Assembly 1855 N I K A I D O , Tamotsu Tigogenin Hexasaccharides from Camassia cusickii. Structural Elucidation by Modern NMR Tech niques 458 N I K A I D O , Tamotsu New Cholestane Bisdesmosides from the Bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides 1120 N I K I , Etsuo Action of Fatty Acid Esters of L-Ascorbic Acid as Antioxidants in Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membranes 679 NIKI, Etsuo FeSrCatalyzed Hydrocracking of Di(lnaphthyl)methane. Effects of Hydrogen Pressure, Catalyst 3 3 2 9 2 2+ 2 0 2 Feed and Reaction Temperature, and Kinetic Study 987 NIKI, Etsuo FeSi-Catalyzed Hydrocracking of «,ω-Diarylalkanes 1114 NIKI, Etsuo Oxidation of Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes in Aqueous Dispersions Induced by Copper and Iron 1849 NIKI, Katsumi Determination of the Molar Absorption Coeffi cients of r-Type Cytochromes Using Optically Transparent Thin-Layer Electrodes 424 N I K I , Seiji Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetone Followed by Double Cyclization Catalyzed by KF-Coated Alu mina in Aqueous Solution 2934 N I K O L I C , Jasmina Topological Indices of Unbranched Catacondensed Benzenoid Hydrocarbons 2011 NISHI, Hiroshi Coal Solubilization with Cadmium and Butyl Iodide under Mild Conditions 1067 NISHI, Nobuyuki One-Color and Two-Color ResonanceEnhanced Two-Photon Ionization Studies of Benzene: Sudden Drop of Photoionization Yield at the Onset of the Third Chan nel Region 234 NISHIDA, Masakazu Stereoselective Decomposition of Pyrazolines Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups 1999 NISHIDA, Tetsuaki Comparison of IR-Transmission Method with the Conventional DTA Method (Kissinger Plot) in the Crystallization Study of Iron Tellurite Glass 1927 NISHIDA, Tetsuaki Phase Separation of Phosphotellurite Glass Investigated by Fe-Mössbauer Spectroscopy and DTA 2540 NISHIDA, Tetsuaki Random Packing of Ions in the Ionic Glass ^KNO -(100-x)Sr(NO3)2 (.r-22~60) and the R a y Induced Cleavage of K-ON0 Bonds 2881 NISHIDA, Yuzo Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxyiato Bridges 2739 N I S H I D E , Hiroyuki Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6dimethyl-l,4-phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 NISHIGUCHI, Ikuzo Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Hydroboration of Olefins by Electrolysis of Sodium Borohydride 530 NISHIJIMA, Yasunori Photochemical Reactions of 4-Acylstyrenes. Effects of Acyl Substituents on Photocyclodimerization via an Excited Triplet State 837 NISHIJO, Juziro Inclusion Mode of 8-Anilino-l-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) in the ANS-0-Cyclodextrin Complex 2869 NISHIKAWA, Kazuyoshi Diastereoselectivity and Reaction Pathway of the Reactions of Benzaldehyde with Allylic Iodides in the Presence of Sn or Pb 2145 N I S H I K A W A , Sadakatsu Kinetic Study in Aqueous Solutions of Alcohols with Butyl Group by Ultrasonic Methods 1207 NISHIMORI, Natsu Synthesis of 2-(Substituted Methyl)-3,4Disubstituted Pyrroles and Their Conversion into the Corresponding Porphyrins 2660 NISHIMOTO, Kichisuke Theoretical Study of Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Liquid Hydrogen Fluoride 3122 NISHIMURA, Jun Intramolecular [2$HS7C2] Photocycloaddition. 14. Cycloreversion of Cyclophanes Possessing a Cyclobutane Ring at Their Tether 618 NISHIMURA, Jun Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition. 15. Synthesis of l,2-Ethano-9,10-methano[2.2]paracyclophanes 941 NISHIMURA, Norio Mercury(6 Pi)-Photosensitized Decomposition of Tetramethyllead 1710 NISHIMURA, Norio Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Reversible Reaction of a Parent Phenol (GH) Corresponding to Galvinoxyl with Aliphatic Amines 2437 NISHIMURA, Norio Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decompositions of 7-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase 3112 NISHIMURA, Norio ESR Studies at High-Pressure. IV. SpinExchange Reactions of Various Types of Nitroxides in Some 57 3 7 2 3 December, 1992] 3541 AUTHOR INDEX Low-Viscosity Solvents 3118 N I S H I M U R A , Shigeo Studies Concerning the Factors Affecting the Formation of Cyclohexanone Intermediates in the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Phenols. I . Hydrogenation of />-Cresol over Various Pd-C Catalysts 824 N I S H I M U R A , Shigeo Effects of Alcoholic Solvents on the For mation of Cyclohexanones in the Hydrogenation of Phenols over Pd-C Catalysts 2955 N I S H I M U R A , Shigeo Phenylacetaldehyde and Carbon Monox ide as Effective Additives for the Selective Hydrogenation of Cyclooctadienes to Cyclooctene over Palladium Catalysts 2960 N I S H I M U R A , Tetsuo Preparation of Aromatic Iodoacetyl Derivatives by Direct Iodination with a Potassium IodidePotassium Iodate-Sulfuric Acid System 1731 N I S H I M U R A , Tohru Extractive Separation of Trace Amounts of Cu", F e , and G a from A l on the Basis of HSAB Rule 2537 N I S H I M U R A , T s u k a s a Preparation and Properties of Mixed Ligand Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Oximato and Hydroxo or Acetato 3189 N I S H I M U R A , Yoshinobu Synthesis and Intramolecular Electron-Transfer Reaction of Distance-Fixed Quinone-Linked Porphyrins 2807 NISHIMURA, Yoshinobu Xanthene Dye-Sensitized Electron Transfer to Methylviologen in Aqueous Organic Solution. Effects of Organic Solvents and Heavy Atoms in the Dyes 2887 NISHIMURA, Yoshio Total Synthesis of Siastatin Β and Its Enantiomer Using Carbohydrate as a Chiral Educt 978 NISHIMURA, Yukio Rotational Distribution of COCb ^) Pro duced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P ) to CO 1713 NISHINO, Hiroshi Choice of Manganese(III) Complexes for the Synthesis of 4,4'-Biphenyldiols and 4,4'-Diphenoquinones 620 NISHINO, Hiroshi Manganese(II and III)-Mediated Synthesis of Cyclic Peroxides from Alkenes, Active Methylene Compounds, and Molecular Oxygen 1371 NISHINO, Norikazu Synthesis of [L-a-Aminomyristic Acid - ']gramicidin S and Its Interaction with Phospholipid Bilayer 228 NISHINO, Norikazu Sequence Dependent Cyclization-Cleavage of Dipeptides from the Oxime Resin and Its Prevention 991 NISHIO, Takehiko Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 NISHIOKA, Takaaki One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled with Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution in Organic Solvent 111 NISHIOKA, T a k u y a Hydrophobic Vitamin Βι . XI. Preparation, Characterization, and Enantioselective Alkylation of Hydro phobic Vitamin Bi Bearing a Binaphthyl Moiety 3094 N I S H I U R A , Rie Selective Permeation Properties of Inorganic Ions across a Hydrophobic Membrane 1871 NISHIYAMA, Shigeru Syntheses of trans- and m-3-Methoxy-4methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Struc tures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 NISHIYAMA, Tomihiro The Stereochemistry of the Sulfur Atom of 4,7-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4i/-l,3,2,6dioxathiazocine 2-Oxides 2294 NISHIYAMA, Yoshiyuki The Effect of the CC1 F-Treatment on Wettability of Silica Glass Surface by Water and Organic Liquid 628 NISHIYAMA, Yoshiyuki Effects of Surface Pretreatments of a Glass Substrate on the Properties of Tin Oxide Film Prepared by Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition 1141 N I T T A , Tomohisa Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic yV-Acetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of NAcetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with m m m 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 N I W A , Nobuko The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 N Ö D A , Hiroyuki ESR Study of Active Oxygen Radicals from Photoexcited Semiconductors Using the Spin-Trapping Technique 2505 N Ö D A , Yosuke Fe Mössbauer Spectra, Crystal Structure, and Spin-Crossover Behavior of [Fe(mbpN)(lut)]BPh 1825 NOGUCHI, M i c h i h i k o A Facile Generation and Stereoselective Cycloaddition Reactions of 5,6-Dihydro-5,6-bis(methylene)2,4(1//,3//-)-pyrimidinedione Intermediate 2845 NOHIRA, H i r o y u k i Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt with an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 NOHIRA, H i r o y u k i Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystallization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic Μ Ι 4659 3288 NOJIMA, Yasuhiko The Solvent Extraction and Dissociation of the Ion Pair of Alkali Metal Complex of Monodisperse Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives with Picrate Ion 1506 N O K A M I , Junzo Substituent Effect on the EnantiofaceDifferentiating Reaction of (/?)-[Lithiomethyl />-Tolyl Sulfoxide] with m- or ^-Substituted Acetophenones 526 NOMA, Naoki A Rechargeable Battery Using ElectrochemicallyDoped Poly(3-vinylperylene) as an Electrode Material 1062 NOMURA, Hiroyasu A Simple Method for the Evaluation of Enthalpy of Proton Dissociation in Water 410 NOMURA, Katsuhiro Framework Structure, Phase Transi tion, and Transport Properties in M Zr (P0 )6Compounds (M =Mg. Ca. Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, and Pb) 3221 NOMURA, Tsuyoshi Anion-Selective Field-Effect Transistor Sensor Using RF-Sputtering Film of Alkali Metal-Free Lead Phosphate Glass Containing Silver Oxide 2338 N O N A K A , T s u t o m u Anodically-Generated Br-Cl Composite Halogenating Reagents 943 N O N A K A , Y u j i Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by NProtected Aspartylphenylalanine Esters 1751 NONOGUCHI, H i r o s h i Exchange-Storage of a Guest Molecule in an Inclusion Crystal of 2,11,20,29-Tetramethyl-2,11,20,29tetraaza[3.3.3.3]paracyclophane 805 NONOSHITA, Katsumasa On the Mechanism of Organoaluminum-Promoted Claisen Rearrangement of Allylic Vinyl Ethers 541 NORO, Junji Solvent Extraction of Europium(III) with Benzoylacetone and Benzoyltrifluoroacetone into Carbon Tetrachlo ride in the Absence and Presence of Tetrabutylammonium Ions 1910 NORO, Junji Solvent Extraction of Anionic Chelate Complexes of Lanthanum(III), Europium(III), Lutetium(III), Scandium(III), and Indium(III) with 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone as Ion-Pairs with Tetrabutylammonium Ions 2729 NOUR E L - D I N , A h m e d M o u k h t a r Molecular Interactions between Triazene 1-Oxides and Tetracyanoethylene 553 N O Z A K I , Fumio Vapor-Phase Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime over an HY Zeolite Catalyst Calcined at High Temperature 1486 N O Z A K I , Hiroshi Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. The Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of All Stereoisomers of 4-Carboxy-4ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-butanolide, the Necic Acid Com ponent of Axillaridine 1761 NOZAKI, K y o k o Isomerization of Olefins by Means of R SnHEt B and Stereochemical Study on Reduction of Alkenyl Iodides 349 NOZAWA, Tsunenori Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 NOZOE, Tetsuo Stability and Resonance Energy of Azulenequinones and the Rule for Topological Charge Stabilization 1151 57 4 u 4 4 u 3 3 3542 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN N U B E R , B e r n h a r d Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Asymmetric Cobaloxime, /raws-Bis(2,3-butanedione dioximatoil-^M/V^iodopyridinecobaltdll): [Co(Hdmg) l(py)) 612 O B A R A , Heitaro Synthesis of Model Compounds of Safflomin C 452 O B A R A , Heitaro Synthesis of Syzygiol; A Skin-Tumor Promo tion Inhibitor 2552 O B I , Kinichi Photocyclization of Diphenylamine Studied by Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing. Heat of Reaction, Energetics, and Reactivity of Intermediates 1084 O B I , Kinichi Photodissociation of Highly-Excited Triplet State of Benzophenone Studied by a Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing Technique 1349 O B U C H I , K a z u y u k i Stereochemical Aspects on the BF -Et 0 Catalyzed Ring Contraction of 5-Substituted 2,3-Epoxycyclohexanones 3206 O C H I A I , Hisayoshi Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decomposition of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Substrate Surfaces 892 O D A , Jun'ichi One-Pot Synthesis of Optically Active Cyanohydrin Acetates from Aldehydes via Quinidine-Catalyzed Transhydrocyanation Coupled w i t h Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolu tion in Organic Solvent 111 ODA, Naoko Refolding of Trimeresurus flavovindis Phospholipases A2 2655 O D A N I , A k i r a Copper(II)-Thioether Bondings in Multidentate N,S-Donor Ligand Complexes. Structural Dependence of the Chemical Properties of the Copper(II) Complexes of 1,5-Bis(2pyridylmethylamino)-3-thiapentane and 2,6-Bis(2,6-dithiaheptyl)pyridine 786 O G A T A , E i s u k e FeSrCatalyzed Hydrocracking of Di(lnaphthyl)methane. Effects of Hydrogen Pressure. Catalyst Feed and Reaction Temperature, and Kinetic Study 987 OGATA, E i s u k e FeS2-Catalyzed Hydrocracking of α,ωDiarylalkanes 1114 O G A T A , T s u y o s h i The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyr roles or Pyrazoles 698 O G A W A , H . I y e h a r a Synthesis of [L-a-Aminomyristic Acid > ']gramicidin S and Its Interaction with Phospholipid Bilayer 228 O G A W A , Tomohisa Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 O G A W A , Toshihiko Effect of Inhibitors on Azo-Reduction of 4'Dimethyiaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylic Acid by Clostridium Diaphorase 2349 O G I H A R A , Y a s u s h i Solvent Extraction and Association of Nitrophenols w i t h Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Cyclohexane 2534 O G I K U , T s u y o s h i Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Concise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 O G I N O , Keizo Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 O G I N O , K e n j i Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of BisImidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reaction with />-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a Cationic Surfac tant Micelle 373 O G I N O , Y o s h i s a d a Chemical State Analysis of Sn-Sb-0 Solid Surfaces by Auger Electron Spectroscopy: Differentiation of Sb(III) and Sb(V) 2709 OGO, Y o s h i a k i First Synthesis and Deodorant Activities of Compounds Isolated from Thyme {Thymus Vulgaris L) and Their Analogues 1159 O G O S H I , Hisanobu Bis(l-methylimidazole)iron(II) Complexes of Porphyrins Substituted w i t h Highly Electron-Withdrawing 2 3 2 3 2 2+ 2+ 3 CF Groups: Electronic Spectra with Split Q-Bands and MCD Spectra with Unusual Features 1915 OGUCHI, Yoshiyuki Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Complexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionalization of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 OGUNI, Nobuki CD Spectral Diagnosis of Absolute Configura tion of Tetrahedral or Pseudo-Tetrahedral Metal Complexes of Salicylideneiminates 606 OGURA, Katsuyuki An Efficient and Practical Synthesis of L-aAmino Acids Using (#)-Phenylglycinol as a Chiral Auxiliary 2359 OHARA, Keishi Time-Resolved ESR Studies on Photosensitized Reaction of Maleic Anhydride in Alcohols: CIDEP Memory Transfer in Spin-Adduct Formation 1672 OHARA, Masakazu Random Packing of Ions in the Ionic Glass *KNO -(100-;c)Sr(NO ) (*=22-60) and the γ-Ray Induced Cleavage of K-ONO2 Bonds 2881 OHARA, Shuichi Thermostable Intramolecular Coupling Prod ucts from Some />-Xylylenebis(anthrylcarboxylate)s and the Relationship between Their Thermal Stability and Relative Distortion Energy 3103 OHASHI, Kazuhiko One-Color and Two-Color ResonanceEnhanced Two-Photon Ionization Studies of Benzene: Sudden Drop of Photoionization Yield at the Onset of the Third Chan nel Region 234 OHASHI, Masayuki Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystal lization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic Μ Ι 4659 3288 OHASHI, Yuji Atropisomerism in Doubly />m-Substituted 9-(2MethylbenzyDtriptycene Derivatives, 8-Chloro- and 8-Bromo1,4-dimethyl-9-(2-methylbenzyl)triptycenes 1957 OHASHI, Y u j i The Crystal Water Affecting the E -> A Relaxa tion in Tris(oxalato)chromate(III) Complexes 3378 OHBA, Masaaki Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Imidazolate-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 OHBA, Masaaki Synthesis and Magnetisms of Oxamido- and Oxamato-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II)-Copper(II) Complexes 1988 OHBA, Masaaki Synthesis and Magnetic Property of Imidazolate-Bridged Cu(H)-M(II)-Cu(II) Complexes (M=Zn, Cu,Ni,Co,Mn) 2283 OHBA, Shigeru Preparation and Characterization of [Co(tp) (Me -en)] (tp=Tropolonate Ion; Me -en (n=l—4)=iVMethyl Substituted Ethylenediamine), Inversion and Deutera tion at Chiral Nitrogen Centers of [Co(tp)2(Me-en or Me -en)], and Crystal Structures of [Co(tp) (iV, /V-Me -ena)ClC 1572 OHBA, Shigeru Molecular Structures of ΗΤ-[ΜΜΌ\ {μMe Ppy) ] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and //T-[Pd Cl (M-Ph Ppy) ](Ph Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 OHBA, Shigeru Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) or l,l'-Bis(dimethylphosphino)ferrocene (dmpf) as a Bidentate Ligand, and Molecular Structures of [Co(acac) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 and [Co(dtc) (dmpf)]B(C H )4 (acac=2,4pentanedionate ion, dtc=dimethyldithiocarbamate ion) 2037 OHBA, Shigeru X-Ray Structural Study of trans-[CoC\r (232N 15)]C10 (232N 15=1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotricosane) 2114 OHBA, Shigeru Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 OHBA, Shigeru Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing l,l,l-Tris(dimethylphosphinomethyl)ethane (mmtp), and the Crystal Structure of [Co(mmtp) ][Co(CN) ]-2.25H 0 2748 OHBA, Shigeru X-Ray Strucutre and Conformational Analyses 3 3 3 2 2 2 + M 4 6 28 M 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 2 2 6 2 5 4 2 6 2 December, 1992) 3543 AUTHOR INDEX of Cobalt(III) Complexes Containing 1,3-Propanediamine and 1,4-Butanediamine 3033 O H E , Kaoru Intercalation of a Trimethylammoniomethylated Calix[4)arene by Cu(II)-Montmorillonite 2510 OHGO, Yoshiaki Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoin by Sml Mediated Enantioselective Protonation 2001 O H I S H I , Syunya Polymers Having pH-Buffering Capability for Potential Use as Solid-Phase Reagent 2531 O H K I T A , Akira Energy- and Electron-Transfer Pathways in the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of Af-(l-Naphthoyl)-0-(/>-toluoyl)N-phenylhydroxylamine with Substituted Benzophenones 1950 O H K I T A , Noriaki Reactivities of 2-C- and 3-C-Nitro-a- and /3-Dery/Aro-Hex-2-enopyranoside Derivatives towards Methanol and A M I Studies upon Their Stereoselectivitie 446 O H K U B O , Sakurako Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Imidazolate-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 OHMI, Hajime Peri-Selective Cycloaddition Reactions of 3Methoxycarbonyl-2//-cyclohepta[6]furan-2-one with 6,6Dimethylfulvene 2127 OHMIZU, Hiroshi Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Concise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 OHMORI, Kenji A Flash Photolysis Study of CH -0 Mixtures behind Shock Waves: Examination of Reaction of CH3#//S7C0 1317 OH Μ Ο Τ Ο , Taichi Tigogenin Hexasaccharides from Camassia cusickii. Structural Elucidation by Modern NMR Techniques 458 OHMOTO, Taichi New Cholestane Bisdesmosides from the Bulbs of Ornithogahim fhyrsoides 1120 OHNO, Mina Diastereoselective Addition of Grignard Re agents to 3,4-0-Isopropylidene-l-0-triphenylmethyl-L-^/ycgro-2tetrulose and l-0-Benzoyl-3,4-0-isopropylidene-L-^/yc^ro-2tetrulose 2814 OHNO, Motonori Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 OHNO, Osamu The Fluorescence Properties of (2-Nitro5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc 1475 OHNO, Teruhisa Hydrophobic Vitamin B . XL Preparation, Characterization, and Enantioselective Alkylation of Hydro phobic Vitamin B12 Bearing a Binaphthyl Moiety 3094 O H R A I , Shin-ichiro Transformation of Propargylic Alcohols into Enones 2594 O H S A K A , Takeo Piezoelectric Admittance Measurements of Montmorillonite/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Film-Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillators 1884 O H S A K I , Masako A Practical Synthesis of töra?-3-Amino-2hydroxycarboxylic Acids 360 O H S A K I , Masami Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of V O-Ln(III) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of Ν,Ν'Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 O H S A K I , Masutaka Cyclization of N-Terminal Fragments of Elcatonin 1728 OHSHIMA, Kouji Enzymatic Reactions in Aqueous-Organic Media. XVII. Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by Enzy matic Hydrolysis in Organic Solvents 2599 OHSHIRO, Yoshiki Functionalization of ltf-Pyrrolo[2,36]pyridine 2992 O H S U K A , Akio Two Conformers and Aggregation of Cyclic Octapeptide, cyc/o(G-eLL-G) , in Chloroform 917 OHSUMI, Rie Fluorescence Quenching in {Ln[Fe(CN) ] · wH 01* (Ln=Eu(III) or Tb(III)) 2278 OHTA, Hiroshi Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Prepa ration of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 OHTA, Kenjiro Simultaneous Generation of /-BuO- and f-BuOOfrom the Decomposition of 2,2-Bis(/-butyldioxy)propane. A New 2 4 2 2 2 i2 ,v 2 6 2 Synthetic Method for Introducing a /-BuOO Group into Organic Molecules 2063 OHTA, Kyuji Prediction of p/f. Values of Alkylphosphonic Acids 2543 OHTA, Tomoko Conductometric Study of Ion Association between Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Monovalent Anions at Temperatures from 0 to 50 °C 2901 O H T A K I , Hitoshi X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Structure of the Tri- and Tetrathiocyanatomanganate(II) Complexes and Solvated Lithium Ion in AWDimethylformamide 1445 O H T A K I , Hitoshi EXAFS and X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Structure of the Tetrathiocyanatocadmate(II) Complex in Dimethyl Sulfoxide 2104 O H T A N I , Takashi "Syn-Effect"'\n the Conversion of (£)-Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 OHTOMO, Katsunori Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 O H Y A - N I S H I G U C H I , H i r o a k i The Role of a Spin-Coupled Intermediate in a System Consisting of Tetraminecobalt(III) Complexes and Catechols —A Model Intermediate of Dioxygenase Reaction— 1225 O I , Takao Esterification of Boric Acid w i t h 1,2-Propanediol, 3Amino-l,2-propanediol, and (±)-3-Dimethylamino-l,2-propanediol as Studied by B NMR Spectroscopy 1903 O I K A W A , Hiroshige Transformation of Propargylic Alcohols into Enones 2594 O I K A W A , Kazuo ESR Study of Active Oxygen Radicals from Photoexcited Semiconductors Using the Spin-Trapping Tech nique 2505 OISHI, Yushi Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the Water Surface and Their importances for Molecular Aggregation States in Monolayers 864 OJIKA, Makoto A New Bromo Diterpene, e/>i-Aplysin-20, and ewMsoconcinndiol from the Marine Mollusc Aplysia kurodai 2300 OJIMA, J ü r o H and CNMR Spectral Behavior and Isomerism in 7,12-Dimethyl-, 2,7,12-Trimethyl-, and 7,12,15-Trimethyl8,10-bisdehydro[15]annulenones 2388 O K A B E , K i y o m i Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol on Cu-ZnO/Si0 Catalysts Prepared by Alkoxide Method 2520 O K A B E , N o b u y u k i Palladium-Catalyzed, Atmospheric Pressure Carbonylation of Allylic Halides under the Influence of Sodium Hydroxide or Alkoxides. A Facile Synthesis of ß>yUnsaturated Acids 2589 O K A D A , Makoto ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in LowTemperature Matrices 2442 O K A D A , Mutsuo Electric Field Orientation of Ionizable Polymers with Three Different Electric Dipole Moments. I . New Orientation Function and the Steady-State Electric Birefringence of Poly(L-a-glutamic acid) in Methanolic and Aqueous Solutions 129 O K A D A , Shigeru Growth Conditions of Ta3B Single Crystals Prepared by the Aluminium-Flux Method 421 O K A D A , Shin-ichi Selective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation on a Vermiculite, a Highly Active Natural Clay Mineral w i t h Lewis Acid Sites 2833 O K A D A , Takuya Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 O K A D A , Yoshiyuki Synthesis of Non-Ester Pyrethroids Having a 1-Fluoro-l-methylethyl Group Using 1,2-Migration of an Aryl Group 2401 OKAHARA, M i t s u o Complexation Property of a Novel Macrobicyclic Polyether with Two Amide Moieties toward Alkali Metal and Alkaline Earth Metal Cations 3490 O K A H A T A , Yoshio Preparation of a Lipid-Coated Lipase and Catalysis of Glyceride Ester Syntheses in Homogeneous n l 13 2 4 57 57 3544 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Organic Solvents 2411 O K A J I M A , Takeyoshi Piezoelectric Admittance Measurements of Montmorillonite/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Film-Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillators 1884 O K A M O T O , Hideki The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 O K A M O T O , Hidenori One-Step Hydroamidation of 2-Aza-1,3pentadienes 674 O K A M O T O , Ken-ichi Stereoselective Formation and Some Properties of Polynuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes with DPenicillaminate 794 O K A M O T O , Ken-ichi Correlation between Positron Annihila tion and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 O K A M O T O , Ken-ichi Preparation and Stereochemistry of the Mixed-Ligand Complex, Ammine(ethylenediamine)(ethylenediamine-N-acetato)cobalt(III) 1920 O K A M O T O , Ken-ichi Synthesis and Properties of T-Cage-Type Se-Bridged Polynuclear Co(III) and Rh(III) Complexes with 2Aminoethaneselenolate (aese). Crystal Structure of [{Co(aese) }4Zn 0](C104)6 3015 O K A M O T O , Mitsuko Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 O K A M O T O , Tsuyoshi Preparation of Aromatic Iodoacetyl Derivatives by Direct Iodination with a Potassium IodidePotassium Iodate-Sulfuric Acid System 1731 O K A M O T O , Tsuyoshi Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammo nium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 O K A M O T O , Yasuaki Genesis of Highly Active Cobalt Sulfide Catalyst for Hydrogenation and Isomerization: Effect of the Calcination Temperature of Precursor Cobalt Oxide upon the Catalytic Properties of Cobalt Sulfide 1331 O K A M O T O , Yoshio Optical Resolution by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Using Polysaccharide Derivatives as Chiral Stationary Phases 2286 O K A M U R A , Hiroaki Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Ireland Alcohol Using Titanium-Mediated [2,3]Wittig Rearrangement Product as a Starting Material 1841 O K A N O , Masayoshi Catalytic Hydrogenation of Dehydro Quassinoids and Cytotoxic Antitumor Activity of the Hydrogenation Products 2684 O K A N O , Tamon Catalytic Acid Fluoride Synthesis via Carbonylation of Organic Bromides in the Presence of Potassium Fluoride 1741 O K A N O , Tamon Palladium-Catalyzed, Atmospheric Pressure Carbonylation of Allylic Halides under the Influence of Sodium Hydroxide or Alkoxides. A Facile Synthesis of β,γ-Unsaturated _ Acids 2589 O K A W A , Hisashi Crystal Structures of Mono- and Di-nuclear Nickel(II) Complexes Derived from the Substitution Reaction of [Ni(Me2[14]dienatoN )]I and Each of Benzoyl Chloride and _ Isophthaloyl Dichloride 258 O K A W A , Hisashi Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Com_ plexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 O K A W A , Hisashi CD Spectral Diagnosis of Absolute Configura tion of Tetrahedral or Pseudo-Tetrahedral Metal Complexes of _ Salicylideneiminates 606 O K A W A , Hisashi Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(II) or Nickel(II) _ 1162 O K A W A , Hisashi Template Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Lead(II) Complex of Novel Macrocycle Derived from 2,6Diformyl-4-methylphenol and l,9-Diamino-3,7-diazanonane _ 1176 O K A W A , Hisashi Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Imidazolate-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of 3 4 4 [Vol. 65, No. 12 _ Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 Ö K A W A , Hisashi Synthesis and Magnetisms of Oxamido- and Oxamato-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II)-Copper(II) Complexes _ 1988 OKAWA, Hisashi Fluorescence Quenching in lLn[Fe(CN) ] · _ »H Olr(Ln=Eu(IH)orTb(III)) 2278 OKAWA, Hisashi Synthesis and Magnetic Property of Imidazolate-Bridged Cu(II)-M(II)-Cu(II) Complexes (M=Zn, _ Cu, Ni, Co, Mn) 2283 OKAWA, Hisashi Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of V O-Ln(III) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of Ν,Ν'Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 O K A Z A K I , Susumu The Effect of the CC1 F-Treatment on Wettability of Silica Glass Surface by Water and Organic Liquid 628 O K A Z A K I , Susumu Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Var ious Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their _ Surface Basicities 2251 OKI, Michinori Structure of Intramolecular Boron-Amine Com plexes and Proposal of Tetrahedral Character for Correlation between Molecular Structure and Barrier to Dissociation of the _ N-B Bonds 1832 OKI, Michinori Dynamic NMR as a Nondestructive Method for the Determination of Rates of Dissociation. XX. Secondary isotope Effect on Kinetic Basicity of Amine Ligands in Boron_ ate-Amine Complexes and Ammonium Salts 2215 OKI, Michinori Syntheses of and Restricted C pj-C p» Bond Rotation in Triptycenes That Carry d-Olefinic Substituent at _ 9-Position 2616 OKI, Michinori Structure of and Tetrahedral Character of the Boron Atom in 9-(2-(l-Ethylthiopentyl)phenyl]-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 2857 OKI, Kazuo Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decomposition of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Substrate Surfaces 892 O K U B O , Jun Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorption Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Polymer Film 463 O K U B O , Jun Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 O K U B O , Jun Electronic Absorption and Phosphorescence Spec tra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 OKUMA, Kentaro Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Preparation of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 O K U M U R A , Akiko The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 O K U M U R A , Fumio Preparation and Properties of Clays Pil lared with S i 0 - T i 0 Sol Particles 2494 O K U M U R A , Yasuo 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Car bohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 O K U M U R A , Yoshiyuki Diastereoselective Construction of 2,2,6-Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans by Intramolecular Alk ylation Reaction of Lithium Enolates Generated from a-Alkoxy Carboxylates 3487 OKUNO, Masaaki Preparation and Characterization of Co(III)Dimethyldithiocarbamato Complexes Containing 1,2-Bis(dimethoxyphosphino)ethane. Molecular Structures of [Co{(CH )2NC(S)SKR P(CH )2PR2}2](BF4)2 (R=CH 0 and CH ) 3042 O K U R A , Ichiro Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Zinc Protoporphyrin Reconstituted Myoglobin and Methylviologen 591 O K U S A K O , Yoshimi The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of //*ra?-2-Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 O K U S E , Satoshi A Convenient Preparation of 2,4,66 2 ,v 3 S 2 S 2 3 2 2 3 3 December, 1992) 3545 AUTHOR INDEX Trisubstituted 1,3,5-Triselenanes by Treating Aldehydes or Their Acetals with 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-l,3,5-triselena-2,4,6tristannacyclohexane in the Presence of BF3*OEt and AlCb 2848 O K U Y A M A , F u m i y o Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylenediamine Coordinated to Ruthenium with Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, Induced by Electrochemical Oxidation of Ruthenium(II) to Ruthenium(III) 876 O K U Y A M A , Tadashi Dual Reactivity of Methoxymethyl Benzenesulfenate in Nucleophilic Substitution 2672 O N A K A , Satoru Four Different Coordination Modes of 1.ΓBis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, and Iron-57 Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Four Metal Carbonyl Complexes with l,l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppfe) 1415 O N D A , K e n - i c h i 1-Haloalkyl Aryl Sulfoxides as Useful Agents in Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones: A New Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones, α-Halo α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and α-Halo Cross Dienones from Aldehydes 2800 O N I K I , T a k a y u k i Effects of Redox Reagents on ESR Line Shape of Synthetic Melanins 6 O N I K I , T a k a y u k i Reaction of Synthetic Melanins with Redox Reagents. I I . ESR Spectra Using Flow Method 476 O N I S H I , T a k a h a r u Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Aqueous Methanol Solution on Niobic Acid 1202 O N I T S U K A , K i y o t a k a Syntheses and Properties of Heterodinuclear μ-Ethynediyl Complexes Containing Palladium and Plati num 1179 ONO, Isamu A Computational Approach to the Structure and Motion of Hexakis(pentyloxy)triphenylene(THE5) in Discotic Mesophase 1057 ONO, Isao Dimer Formation of 9-Cyanoanthracene in a Nonpolar Medium at Low Temperatures 692 ONO, Isao Electronic Absorption and Phosphorescence Spectra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 ONO, K a t s u h i k o A Novel Skeletal Rearrangement of 2Azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-3-carboxylic Acid Derivatives into 2-Oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-7-en-3-ones under Acidic Conditions 61 ONO, Masaaki Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Prepa ration of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 ONO, T a k e h i k o Chemical State Analysis of Sn-Sb-0 Solid Surfaces by Auger Electron Spectroscopy: Differentiation of Sb(III) and Sb(V) 2709 ONO, Yoshio Thermal Transformation of a Layered Double Hydroxide Pillared with Decavanadate Isopolyanions 2465 ONODERA, Jun-ichi Synthesis of Model Compounds of SafflominC 452 ONODERA, J u n - i c h i Synthesis of Syzygiol; A Skin-Tumor Pro motion Inhibitor 2552 ONOUE, K o u i c h i Micellar Effect on the Formation Rate of Ni(II) and Co(II) Complexes with 8-Quinolinol and Its 5-Alkyloxymethyl-8-quinolinol Derivatives in a Nonionic Sur factant Micellar System 286 OOGA, Y u k i h i r o A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 OOISHI, Kazuo Crystal and Molecular Structures of Acetoacetanilide, and 0- and />-Chloroacetoacetanilides: X-Ray Crystallographic and MO Study 3234 ORITA, Hideo Synthesis of Alkyl Substituted />-Benzoquinones from the Corresponding Phenols Using Molecular Oxygen Cat alyzed by Copper(II) Chloride-Amine Hydrochloride Systems 1522 ORITA, Masaya Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-5-0-mycaminosyltylonolide and 3-Deoxy-5-0-(4-deoxymycaminosyl)tylonolide 3405 OSA, Tetsuo Thermostable Intramolecular Coupling Products 2 from Some ρ Xylylenebis(anthrylcarboxylate)s and the Rela tionship between Their Thermal Stability and Relative Distor tion Energy 3103 OSADA, Katsumi Preparation and Properties of Immobilized Glucoamylase on a Magnetically Anisotropic Carrier Compris ing a Ferromagnetic Powder Coated by Albumin 3430 O S A K A I , T o s h i y u k i Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium-Substituted Heteropoly Molybdosulfate(VI) Com_ plexes 799 OSAWA, Eiji Attempted Transformation of 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro4,4-dimethoxypentacyclo(5.4.0.0 .0 .0 ]undecane-8,ll-dione toward Pentaprismane Retaining Chloro Group 2312 OSAWA, Masatoshi Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 OSAWA, Tsutomu Hydrogenation and Isomerization of Disodium Maleate in the Solid Phase over Fine Nickel Powder 1168 O S H I K A W A , Tatsuo Novel Synthesis of 2-Phosphinoylphospholane 1-Oxide Derivatives 2004 OSHIMA, Koichiro Isomerization of Olefins by Means of RaSnH-EtßB and Stereochemical Study on Reduction of Alkenyl Iodides 349 OSHIMA, Koichiro Triethylborane Induced Radical Reaction of Ketene Silyl Acetals with Polyhalomethanes 1513 OSHIO, H i r o k i Fe Mössbauer Spectra, Crystal Structure, and Spin-Crossover Behavior of [Fe(mbpNXlut)]BPh 1825 OSHIYAMA, Tomohiro A M I Potential Energy Curves for CisTrans Isomerization of Stilbene Cation Radicals 2267 OSUKA, Atsuhiro Synthesis and Intramolecular ElectronTransfer Reaction of Distance-Fixed Quinone-Linked Porphyrins 2807 OSUKA, Ätsuhiro Synthesis of Benzochlorin Monomer, Dimer, and Porphyrin-Benzochlorin Heterodimer from 5-Aryl- and 5,15-Diaryl-octaethylporphyrins 3322 O S U M I , Tomomasa The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 OTSU, Takayuki Synthesis and Radical Polymerization of Itaconates Containing an Adamantyl Ester Group 846 OTSUJI, Atsuo 1,2-Addition of Allyl and 2-Oxo-2#-pyran-6ylcarbonyl Groups to Cyclic C=N Double Bonds by Means of Organotin Reagent for Alkaloids Synthesis; A Facile Synthesis of 8-Oxoprotoberberine and Norketoyobirine (Demethoxycarbonyloxogambirtannine) 298 OTSUJI, Yoshio Structural Features of (CH )2Si(C H ) Fe (CO)3(C=NR) and (CH ) Si (C5H ) Fe (CO) (C=NR)2 2309 OTSUJI, Yoshio A Convenient Synthesis of Cationic Vinylidene and 1,2-Propadienylidene Iron Complexes by Photoreaction of [CpFe(CO)(dppe)] BF -with l-Alkynes 2560 OTSUKA, T a k u h i r o The Crystal Water Affecting the E -> A Relaxation in Tris(oxalato)chromate(III) Complexes 3378 OYA, Toyohisa Synthesis of (±)-Isopiperitenol by Fluoride Ion Mediated Cyclization of Allylsilane Moiety Incorporated in Terpene Aldehydes 929 O Y A M A , Kiyotaka Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by iV-Protected Aspartylphenylalanine Esters 1751 O Y A M A , Noboru Piezoelectric Admittance Measurements of Montmorillonite/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Film-Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillators 1884 O Z A K I , Shoichiro A Chiral Synthesis of D-myo-Inositol 1Phosphate Starting from L-Quebrachitol 366 O Z A K I , Shoichiro AlCl -N,iV-Dimethylaniline: A Novel Benzyl and Allyl Ether Cleavage Reagent 1932 OZAWA, Takehiro Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3,5,5Trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)-2-cyclohexen-l-one Possessing Molecular Asymmetry 2860 OZEKI, Tomoji WNMR and X-Ray Crystailographic Studies on the Peroxo Complexes of the Ti-Substituted α-Keggin Typed Tungstophosphates 1453 2,6 3,10 5,9 57 4 3 3 2 4 + 2 2 5 4 2 2 2 4 2 3 183 g 4 2g 3546 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN O F THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN O Z U T S U M I , Kazuhiko A Precise Caiorimetric Study of 18Crown-6 Complexes with Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cae sium, and Ammonium Ions in Aqueous Solution 1173 O Z U T S U M I , Kazuhiko Equilibrium and EXAFS Studies of Mercury(II) Porphyrin in Aqueous Solution 1438 O Z U T S U M I , Kazuhiko EXAFS and X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Structure of the Tetrathiocyanatocadmate(II) Complex in Dimethyl Sulfoxide 2104 P A N D E Y , R a m Nagina Studies on «-CdSe/Ti Semiconductor Septum Based Photoelectrochemical Solar Cell in Regard to the Influence of Structural and Compositional Characteristics of the Semiconductor Electrode 1072 P A R K , Young-seo Simultaneous Formation of a Polypyrrole Film and a Tantalum Oxide Layer by Electrochemical Oxida tion 1860 P A T I L , Murlidhar D. Solid State Oscillatory Reaction. I . Ther mal Decomposition Studies of [Co(NH3)6]Br3 and CoBr · 2H 0 1026 P A T N A I K , Gyanedra K u m a r Synthesis and Biological Eva luation of Dehydrophenylalanine Containing Substance Ρ Frag ments 3412 P R A B H U , Peesapati Venkata Seshadri Sekhar Dielectric Behavior of Aqueous Binary Mixtures of Hydrophobic Solutes 1716 P R A S A D , Rajendra Cyanodithioformate Complexes of Cyclopentadienylruthenium(II). Synthesis, Spectral and Electro chemical Study 3398 P R A S H A N T , Avula DDQ Oxidation of 6- or 8-Allyl 7-hydroxycoumarins. A New Synthesis of Benzodipyrandiones and Furobenzopyranones 1191 QIAN, Chang-Yi Manganese(II and III)-Mediated Synthesis of Cyclic Peroxides from Alkenes, Active Methylene Compounds, and Molecular Oxygen 1371 QIAN, P u Synthesis of Optically Active Polymethacrylates Bear ing Axially Dissymmetric Ι,Γ-Binaphthalene Skeleton as a Pendant Group and Their Optical Resolution Ability as Chiral Adsorbent for HPLC 817 R A D N A I , Tamäs X-Ray Diffraction Studies on the Structure of the T r i - and Tetrathiocyanatomanganate(II) Complexes and Solvated Lithium Ion in N,N-Dimethylformamide 1445 R A G H U B I R , R a m Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Dehydrophenylalanine Containing Substance Ρ Fragments 3412 R A K I B - U Z - Z A M A N , Md. Formation of Charged Species in (n, y) Activated 2-Bromopropionic Acid: An Atypical Case 3507 R A M A R A O , Kuchimanchi Venkata Subba C0 Laser Induced Sensitized Dissociation of Ethylene Oxide 1691 R A M A N A I A H , G. V. Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Silver with Sodium 2-(8-Hydroxyquinolin-5-ylazo)benzoate 2291 R A M A N A M U R T I , Medepalli Venkata Dielectric Behavior of Aqueous Binary Mixtures of Hydrophobic Solutes 1716 RAO, Kemmannu Annaji C 0 Laser Induced Sensitized Disso ciation of Ethylene Oxide 1691 RAO, Thatavarthi Ramalingeswar Synthetic and Spectro scopic Studies of Some Lanthanoid Metal Complexes of 2Acetylpyridine Nicotinoylhydrazone 2766 R I S T l C , Lidija Two Variants of the Topological Index and the Relations between Them 14 R U A N O E S P I N A , Myriam Efficient Preparation of a Valuable Intermediate in the Synthesis of (—)-Swainsonine 567 R U A N O E S P I N A , Myriam Stereochemical Outcome of Aldol Reaction of a 6-C-Substituted D-Mannose Derivative 575 S A B U R I , Masahiko Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 S A D A O K A , Yoshihiko Electrical Properties and Sinterability for Lithium Germanium Phosphate Lii#//S7CxM Ge2-x(P04)3, M=A1, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, and In Systems 2200 S A E K I , Masakatsu Effect of γ-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil 2 2 2 jr 2 Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 S A E K I , Yoshihiro Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 S A E K I , Yoshihiro The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of /Ara?-2-Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 SAGARA, Fumio Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Con stants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 SAGARA, Takamasa Determination of the Molar Absorption Coefficients of c-Type Cytochromes Using Optically Transpar ent Thin-Layer Electrodes 424 SAHA, Swapan K. Isothiocarbamido Radicals from Thiourea: Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy of /V-Benzylidene-/butylamine-N-oxide and 5,5-Dimethyl-l-pyrroline-N-oxide Spin Adducts 2720 SAHAL, Dinkar Paper Chromatographic and Ή NMR Study of Ion Pair Interactions between /V-Dodecanoylhistidine Methyl Ester and Dodecyl Dihydrogenphosphate in Chloroform 1719 SAID, Abdel-Aziz Ahmed Role of the Structure and Electronic Properties of Fe 0 -Mo03 Catalyst on the Dehydration of Isopropyl Alcohol 3450 SAIGO, Kazuhiko Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt with an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 SAIMOTO, Hiroyuki Transformation of Propargylic Alcohols into Enones 2594 SAIMOTO, Hiroyuki Partial Reduction of Dithioacetals with Phosphorus Reagents 2842 SAITO, Atsuyoshi Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium-Substituted Heteropoly Molybdosulfate(VI) Com plexes 799 SAITO, Gunzi Crystal Structures of T X C - T T F (X=Se,Te) 1482 SAITO, Gunzi Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene (TTC*-TTF); Part I (w=3,4,6) 1878 SAITO, Gunzi Crystal Structures and Molecular Packing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C » - T T F ) ; (Part II) («=7,9,11) 2086 SAITO, Hiroyuki Determination of the Molar Absorption Coeffi cients of c-Type Cytochromes Using Optically Transparent Thin-Layer Electrodes 424 SAITO, Junji [147t]Electrocyclization Followed by Preferential [l,9]Hydrogen Migration in the Thermolysis of l-Formyl-4[(2,4,6-cycloheptatrienyl)(phenylsulfinyl)methyl]azulene 3198 SAITO, Katsuhiro [S$HS7C2] Cycloadditions of 2,4,6-Cycloheptatriene-l-imines with Chloroketenes: Facile and High-Yield One-Pot Synthesis of l-Azaazulen-2(l//)-ones 812 SAITO, Katsuhiro Ή NMR Study of 2,3-Dicyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene Partially Oriented in a Nematic Phase 906 SAITO, Koji Structure and Orientation of o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridite and o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridate Dissolved in a Nematic Phase 1135 SAITO, Reiko Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral ^-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I . Structure and Isomeriza tion of Dichloro}(/?>2-[(2-methyl-2-aminopropyl)amino]-lbutanol}platinum(II) 1428 SAITO, Reiko Diastereoisomers of Platinum(II) Complexes with Chiral TV-Substituted 1,2-Diamines. I I . Structures of Dichloro[(S)-l-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)amino-2-propanol]platinum(II) 2118 SAITO, Takao Generation and Cycloaddition Reactions of 3Styryl-l,2-thiaphosphole 2-Sulfide and l,5-Diphenyl-2,4pentadiene-l-thione 923 SAITO, Yasushi The Spectroscopic Properties and Organometallic Reactivities of Cobalt(III) Porphyrins 639 SAITOH, Takayuki Diffusion Coefficient of Benzene around the 2 3 8 December, 1992) 3547 AUTHOR INDEX Gas-Liquid Critical Temperature 3480 S A K A G U C H I , Kazuyasu Receptor Interactions of Synthetic Morphiceptin Analogs Containing Phenylalanine Homologs in Position 4 1052 S A K A G U C H I , Keizo Estimation of the Mechanism of Fused Aromatic Hydrocarbon Formation in Sooting Flames by Molecular Orbital Method 2427 S A K A I , Haruo Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorption Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Polymer Film 463 S A K A I , K e n i c h i Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt with an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 S A K A I , M u t s u j i Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 S A K A I , N a o k i Enantioface Differentiating Reduction of Keto Acid in the Presence of 6-Deoxy-6-amino-0-cyclodextrin with NaBH in Aqueous Media 2690 S A K A I , N o b u h i k o Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 S A K A I , Shizuyoshi Highly Regioselective Allylation of aEnones and Epoxides with Lithium Tetraallyllanthanoid Ate Complex 3308 S A K A I , Takashi A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 S A K A I , Takaya Generation and Cycloaddition Reactions of 3Styryl-l,2-thiaphosphole 2-Sulfide and l,5-Diphenyl-2,4pentadiene-l-thione 923 S A K A I , Yasuzo Numerical Formulation of Pigment Release from Magnetically Anisotropic Gel Beads with Respect to the Magnetic Moment in an Alternating Magnetic Field 3% S A K A I , Yasuzo The Selective Separation of Organic Acids through Liquid Membrane Containing Ferrite in the Presence of Alternating Magnetic Field 1556 S A K A I , Yasuzo Preparation and Properties of Immobilized Glucoamylase on a Magnetically Anisotropic Carrier Comprising a Ferromagnetic Powder Coated by Albumin 3430 S A K A I , Y ö i c h i Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 S A K A K I B A R A , M a k o t o Efficient Seienation of Quinones: Synthesis of Novel Benzo[£]naphtho[2,3-e]selenintrione and Dibenzo[6,e]seleninone 1291 S A K A K I B A R A , Makoto Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Selenepinone Compounds 1794 S A K A K I B A R A , T o h r u Reactivities of 2-C- and 3-C-Nitro-a- and 0-D-ery^ro-Hex-2-enopyranoside Derivatives towards Methanol and A M I Studies upon Their Stereoselectivities 446 S A K A K I B A R A , Yasumasa Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 S A K A M A K I , Satoshi F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study on the Kinetics of the Fluoride Exchange in Uranium(VI) Fluoro Complex 3022 S A K A M O T O , Daisuke Synthesis of Two Types of Intercalation Compounds of K NbeOi7 with Tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) Metal Complex Ions 322 S A K A M O T O , H i r o s h i Receptor Interactions of Synthetic Morphiceptin Analogs Containing Phenylalanine Homologs in Position 4 1052 S A K A M O T O , K a t s u j i Behaviors of α-Fluorocarbenoids Derived from the Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of a-Chloro-a-fluoroalkyl Sulfoxides 210 S A K A M O T O , K a t s u j i Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of a-Fluoroj3-(alkoxy and silyloxy) Sulfoxides. Effects of the 0-Oxy Substit uents on Protonation, 1,2-Hydrogen Migration, and Nucleophile Addition to the Fluorocarbenoid Centers 218 SAKAMOTO, Masatomi Fluorescence Quenching of Europium(III) by Heteronuclear Complex Formation with Copper(Il) or Nickel(II) 1162 SAKAMOTO, Masatomi Fluorescence Quenching in 4 57 57 57 57 19 4 S A K A T A , Yoshiteru Synthesis and Properties of PheophorbideQuinone Compounds 1533 S A K A W A K I , A k i r a Electrochemical Investigations of HighSpin (10,20-Diaryletioporphyrinato II) Iron(III) Complexes 23 S Α Κ Ι Υ Α Μ Α , H i r o s h i CD Spectral Diagnosis of Absolute Con figuration of Tetrahedral or Pseudo-Tetrahedral Metal Com plexes of Salicylideneiminates 606 S A K I Y A M A , H i r o s h i Template Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Lead(II) Complex of Novel Macrocycle Derived from 2,6-Diformyl-4-methylphenol and l,9-Diamino-3,7-diazanonane 1176 SAKODA, Masako Syntheses of trans- and as-3-Methoxy-4methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Struc tures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 S A K U M A , Shogo Stereoselectivities in Catalytic Hydrogenation of Several Branched-Chain 6-Deoxyhex-5-enopyranosides. A Synthesis of Branched-Chain Methyl 6-Deoxy-ß-L-hexopyranoside 292 S A K U R A G I , H i r o c h i k a Photosensitized Oxygenation of Olefins with Zinc Tetraphenylporphine-l,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Complex 1944 S A K U R A G I , H i r o c h i k a Xanthene Dye-Sensitized Electron Transfer to Methylviologen in Aqueous Organic Solution. Effects of Organic Solvents and Heavy Atoms in the Dyes 2887 S A K U R A G I , Masako Photosensitized Oxygenation of Olefins with Zinc Tetraphenylporphine-l,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Complex 1944 S A K U R A I , Hidetaka Piezoelectric Admittance Measurements of Montmorillonite/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Film-Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillators 1884 S A K U R A I , T a d a m i t s u Energy- and Electron-Transfer Pathways in the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of N-(l-Naphthoyl)-0(/>-toluoyl)-N-phenylhydroxyiamine with Substituted Benzophenones 1950 S A K U R A I , T a d a m i t s u Mechanism of the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of N-(l-Naphthylsulfonyl)-iV-phenyl-0-0>-toluoyl)hydroxylamine 2789 S A K U R A I , T a d a m i t s u Modification of α-Chymotrypsin by Bromomethyl Naphthyl Ketones and Behavior of Reporter Groups in the Active Site 2948 S A K U R A I , Tosio Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Acetylamino-, 2Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-l-azaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 S A L E H I , Peyman Tetrakis(pyridine)silver(II) Peroxodisulfate, {Ln[Fe(CN) ] · «Η 0}* (Ln=Eu(III) or Tb(III)) 2278 S A K A M O T O , Masatomi Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of V 0 - L n ( I I I ) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of Ν, Ν -Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 S A K A M O T O , M i k a Electrochemical Studies of Poly(mercaptohydroquinone) and Poly(mercapto-/>-benzoquinone) Films Pre pared by Electrochemical Polymerization. V I . Electroreduction of L-Cystine on Thiolates Fixed in the Polymer Film 594 S A K A M O T O , N o r i y u k i Solution Properties of Poly(4vinylpyridine) in Aqueous Solutions of Sulfuric Acid 3108 S A K A S H I T A , Shin-ichi The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunction ally Substituted Pyr roles or Pyrazoles 698 S A K A T A , Shinji Racemization of Optically Active Aromatic NAcetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of NAcetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 S A K A T A , Shuichi Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active Secondary Alcohols Deuterated on the Secondary Car bon by the Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes 1734 S A K A T A , Yoshihisa Catalytic Properties of Lanthanide Metals on Silica 244 6 2 IV 3548 B U L L E T I N OF T H E C H E M I C A L |Ag(py) |S208, a Reagent for the Oxidative Transformations 2878 S A L I N A S , Esteban Lopez Thermal Transformation of a Layered Double Hydroxide Pillared with Decavanadate Isopolyanions 2465 S A N E F U J I , Norihiko Surface Adsorption and Micelle Formation of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chloride Mixture 858 S A N K H A V A S I , Wongsiri Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 S A N K H A V A S I , Wongsiri Noncatalyzed Conjugate Addition Reaction of Alkylaluminum Compounds to 5~Methylene-2,4imidazolidinedione Derivative 3195 SANO, Akihiko Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 SANO, Hirotoshi Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 SANO, Tsuneji Growth Process of ZSM-5 Zeolite Film 146 SANO, Yukari Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition. 14. Cycloreversion of Cyclophanes Possessing a Cyclobutane Ring at Their Tether 618 S A R A N , Nil Raghaw Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Silver with Sodium 2-(8-Hydroxyquinolin-5-ylazo)benzoate 2291 S A R K A R , Uttam Kumar Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Isomeric Picolines Adsorbed on Silver Sols 1697 S A S A D A , Yoshihiro "Syn-Effect" in the Conversion of (£)Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 S A S A K I , Hideyuki Solvent Effects on the Formation and Decay of Ionic Intermediates for the Photoreduction of Anthraquinone by Triethylamine in Ethanol, Toluene, and Acetonitrile at Room Temperature 3141 S A S A K I , Hiroshi Thermostable Intramolecular Coupling Products from Some />-Xylylenebis(anthrylcarboxylate)s and the Relationship between Their Thermal Stability and Relative Distortion Energy 3103 S A S A K I , K e n Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 S A S A K I , Kenryo Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of [4](1,2)Ferrocenophane Derivatives 2784 S A S A K I , Makoto Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Si0 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 S A S A K I , Masako Thermochromism of 5,10,15,20-Tetraarylporphyrins at Low Temperature 3358 S A S A K I , Muneo Thermodynamics of Triple-Helix and DoubleHelix Formations by Octamers of Deoxyriboadenylic and Deoxyribothymidylic Acids 535 S A S A K I , Shouich Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Various Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their Surface Basicities 2251 S A S A K I , Tomoko Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehydes and l,w-Diamino-w'hydroxyalkanes (n,n — 3,2; 4,2; and 5,3) Having an Endogenous Alkoxo Bridge and a Pyrazolato Exogenous Bridge 334 S A S A K I , Yoichi Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Centered Trinuclear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes 198 S A S A K I , Yoichi Kinetic Studies on the Terminal Pyridine Exchange Reactions of Some Oxo-Acetate Bridged Trinuclear Ruthenium Complexes. Influence of the Metal Oxidation State and Non-Leaving Terminal Ligand (CO) 1411 S A S A K I , Yoichi X-Ray Structure, Ligand Substitution, and Other Properties of Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RU3(M3OXM-CeHsCOOMpy^FFe) (py=pyridine), and X-Ray Structure of Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RU2(M-C6H C00) CI] 1585 S A S A K I , Yoshiaki Micellar Effect on the Formation Rate of Ni(II) and Co(II) Complexes with 8-Quinolinol and Its 5Alkyloxymethyl-8-quinolinol Derivatives in a Nonionic Surfactant Micellar System 286 S A S A K I , Yoshinori Kinetics and Mechanism of the High 4 57 57 2 5 4 SOCIETY OF JAPAN [Vol. 65, No. 12 Temperature Selenidization of Cobalt 329 SASHIDA, Yutaka Tigogenin Hexasaccharides from Camassia cuskkii. Structural Elucidation by Modern NMR Techniques 458 SASHIDA, Yutaka New Cholestane Bisdesmosides from the Bulbs of Ornithogalum thyrsoides 1120 SASHIWA, Hitoshi Transformation of Propargylic Alcohols into Enones 2594 SASHIWA, Hitoshi Partial Reduction of Dithioacetals with Phosphorus Reagents 2842 S A T A K E , Iwao The Binding Characteristics of Sodium Decyl Sulfate to Poly(L-ornithine) with 1-Alkanesulfonate Counter Ions 1146 S A T A K E , Kyosuke The Base-Catalyzed H/D-Exchange of Anisole Moiety of Ruthenium Complex in Cooperation with Demethylation by Hydroxide Anion in Methanol-^ 2557 S A T H I Y A N A R A Y A N A N , Kulathu Iyer Kinetics and Mecha nism of Oxidation of Ethyl Phenylthioacetates by BromamineB J096 SATO, Gen P. Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylenediamine Coordinated to Ruthenium with Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, Induced by Electrochemical Oxidation of Ruthenium(II) to Ruthenium(III) 876 SATO, Hiroshi Studies on Nickel-Containing Ziegler-Type Catalysts. I . New Catalysts for High-ds-l,4-polybutadiene 1299 SATO, Hiroshi Studies on Nickel-Containing Ziegler-Type Catalysts. I I . Low Molecular Weight (Liquid) Poly(diene)s with 1,4Microstructure 1307 SATO, Kazuo 13/3-Hydroxylation of Milbemycins by Selenium Dioxide 3300 SATO, Ken-ichi Stereoselectivities in Catalytic Hydrogenation of Several Branched-Chain 6-Deoxyhex-5-enopyranosides. A Synthesis of Branched-Chain Methyl 6-Deoxy-jS-L-hexopyranoside 292 SATO, Kyoko Synthesis and Chemiluminescence Properties of 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylimidazo[l,2-a]pyrazin-3(7//)-one and 2-Methyl-6-(2-naphthyl)imidazo[l,2-ö]pyrazin-3(7//)-one 2475 SATO, Mamoru Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6Dioxograyanotoxin I 2836 SATO, Mamoru Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,5-Secograyanotoxin-1,3,6,14,16-pentaacetate 3482 SATO, Naohiko Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6-dimethyl-l,4phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 SATO, Ryu Reaction of Cyclic Polysulfides. Oxidation of 6b,9aDihydroacenaphtho[l,2-i/][l,2,3]trithiole 1188 SATO, Satoshi Vapor-Phase Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime over an HY Zeolite Catalyst Calcined at High Temperature 1486 SATO, Shingo Synthesis of Model Compounds of Safflomin C 452 SATO, Shingo Synthesis of Syzygiol; A Skin-Tumor Promotion Inhibitor 2552 SATO, Takao The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20-Tetraethylporphyrin 739 SATO, Takashi Semi-preparative Purification and Crystallization of Synthetic Analogs of Heat-stable Enterotoxins of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 938 SATO, Takeo Electrochemical Investigations of High-Spin (10,20-Diaryletioporphyrinato II) Iron(III) Complexes 23 SATO, Yasuhiro Perfluoroalkylation of Olefins by Electrooxidation of Perfluoroalkanoic Acids: Relations between ProductSelectivity and Current Density and Structures of Olefins 1976 SATOH, Akira Synthesis and Some Reactions of 2-Amino-lazaazulene-3-carbaldehyde 340 December, 19921 3549 AUTHOR INDEX S A T O H , Eishi Titanium(III) Chloride Mediated Reduction of Dicyanoalkenes 3068 S A T O H , Masahiro Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Reversible Reaction of a Parent Phenol (GH) Corresponding to Galvinoxyl with Aliphatic Amines 2437 S A T O H , Shin-ichi Reaction of Cyclic Polysulfides. Oxidation of 6b,9a-Dihydroacenaphtho[l,2-</l[l,2,3]trithiole 1188 S A T O H , Tsuyoshi 1-Haloalkyl Aryl Sulfoxides as Useful Agents in Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones: A New Synthesis of aHalo Ketones, α-Halo α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and α-Halo Cross Dienones from Aldehydes 2800 S A T O H , Tsuyoshi A Novel Synthesis including Asymmetric Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds from Enones with Carbon Homologation 2966 S A T Y , A b d El Kader Cyclic Voltammetric Behavior and Some Surface Characteristics of the Lead Electrode in Aqueous Nal Solutions 1608 S A W A D A , K i y o s h i The Solvent Extraction and Dissociation of the Ion Pair of Alkali Metal Complex of Monodisperse Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives with Picrate Ion 1506 S A W A D A , Masami 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Car bohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 S A W A K I , Yasuhiko Radical Intermediates in the Thermal Decomposition of l,l-Bis(/-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 S A W A N T , A r u n D. Extraction and Spectrophotometric Deter mination of Palladium with Pyridine-2-acetaldehyde Salicyloylhydrazone 1622 S A W A R A G I , M i h o k o Thermodynamic Studies on the Complex ation of Alkaline-Earth Metal Ions with o-PhenylenediamineA/.MN'.iV'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solutions 1722 SAY Α Μ Α , Kazuhiro Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Diox ide to Methanol on Cu-ZnO/Si02 Catalysts Prepared by Alkoxide Method 2520 S A Z A K I , A k i r a Ring-Splitting Reaction of 2,2-Diarylthietane by Electron-Transfer Photosensitization of 9,10-Dicyanoanthracene 1472 SCHEER, Hugo Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives. V. Effects of the Central Magnesium and Ring Substituents on the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives 3080 SCHEER, Hugo Pheophytinization of Eight Chlorophyll Deriva tives in Aqueous Acetone 3212 SEGAWA, K a t s u n o r i Qualitative Triplet Potential Energy Curves of Arylethylenes along the Double Bond Twisting 1463 S E K I , T a k a h i r o Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Derivatives. I. Preparation and Photochromic Properties in Organic Sol vents 649 S E K I , T a k a h i r o Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Derivatives. I I . Photochromic Behaviors in Bilayer Membranes and Related Systems 657 S E K I , T o s h i h i k o Determination of Aluminium in Natural Waters by Ion-Pair Reversed-Phase Partition HPLC 3192 S E R I N E , A k i k o The Crystal Water Affecting the E - A Relaxation in Tris(oxalato)chromate(III) Complexes 3378 S E R I N E , Tatsuya Rate of Back-Extraction of Tris(acetylacetonato)- and Tris(trifluoroacetylacetonato)chromium(III) from Carbon Tetrachloride into Aqueous Acid Perchlorate Solutions 415 S E K I N E , Tatsuya Solvent Extraction of Europium(III) with Benzoylacetone and Benzoyltrifluoroacetone into Carbon Tetrachloride in the Absence and Presence of Tetrabutylammo nium Ions 1910 S E K I N E , Tatsuya Solvent Extraction and Association of Nitrophenols with Trioctylphosphine Oxide in Cyclöhexane 2534 S E K I N E , Tatsuya Solvent Extraction of Anionic Chelate Complexes of Lanthanum(III), Europium(III), Lutetium(III), Scandium(III), and Indium(III) with 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone as Ion2 g 4 2 g Pairs with Tetrabutylammonium Ions 2729 S E K I Z A K I , H a r u o Cobalt(III) Complexes with Quadridentate Ligands. XI. The Preparation and Properties of os-a-Isomer of the Salicylato(triethylenetetramine)cobalt(III) Complex 283 SEMBA, F u m i h i k o Behaviors of α-Fluorocarbenoids Derived from the Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of a-Chloro-a-fluoroalkyl Sulfoxides 210 SENDA, H i t o s h i "Syn-Effect" in the Conversion of (£)-Vinylic Sulfones to the Corresponding Allylic Sulfones 75 SERA, A k i r a Titanium(III) Chloride Mediated Reduction of Dicyanoalkenes 3068 SETO, T s u y o s h i Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 SETSUNE, J u n - i c h i r o The Spectroscopic Properties and Organometallic Reactivities of Cobalt(III) Porphyrins 639 S H A M S I P U R , Mojtaba Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Amounts of Sulfide Ion Based on Its Catalytic Reduction of Toluidine Blue 2770 S H A M S I P U R , Mojtaba Highly Selective Membrane Transport of Z n Ion by a Cooperative Carrier Composed of 1,10-Diaza18-crown-6 and Palmitic Acid 2779 S H A R M A , N i d h i Kinetics and Mechanism of Osmium(Vni) Cat alyzed Oxidation of Uric Acid with iV-Chloro-/>-toluenesulfonamide (Chloramine-T) in Alkaline Medium 1125 S H A R M A , P r e m D u t t Kinetics and Mechanism of Osmium(VIII) Catalyzed Oxidation of Uric Acid with N-Chloro-/>toluenesulfonamide (Chloramine-T) in Alkaline Medium 1125 S H A R M A , S. D. Studies on Fused ß-Lactams: Synthesis of l-Aza Analogs of Cephem 2246 SHI, Xiaolan Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5-Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 SHI, Xiaolan Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4Phenyl-3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4#)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 2998 SHI, Xiaolan Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5-Alkoxythiazoles w i t h Highly Reactive Dienophiles; 4-Phenyl-3#-1,2,4triazole-3,5(4//)-dione, Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and Diethyl Oxomalonate 3315 SHIAO, M i n g - T a n g Chiral Stationary Phases Derived from ( - ) anti Head-to-Head Coumarin Dimer: Preparation, Characterization, and Chiral Recognition Ability 3423 S H I B A , T e t s u o Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 S H I B A G A K I , M a k o t o Reduction of Dicarboxylic Acid Anhydride with 2-Propanol over Hydrous Zirconium Oxide 262 S H I B A G A K I , M a k o t o Regioselective Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Compounds Using Platinum-Zeolite Coupled with Organosilicon Alkoxide by CVD Method 1240 S H I B A T A , A k i h i r o Triphenylselenonium Salts as Effective Phase-Transfer Catalysts 2555 S H I B A T A , K a t s u y o s h i Synthesis and Characterization of Mono-, Bis-, and Trissubstituted Pyridinium and Pyrylium Dyes 71 S H I B A T A , K a t s u y o s h i Stereoselective Decomposition of Pyrazolines Containing Trifluoromethyl Groups 1999 S H I B A T A , K o i c h i Preparation of 1,4-Dienes from 2-(2Hydroxyalkylseleno)benzothiazoles by the Reaction Involving Se->0 Azaaromatic Ring Rearrangement 3163 S H I B A T A , Masao Effect of γ-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 S H I B A T A , Masayasu Pressure Effects on the Aquation Reac tions of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)chromium(III) Ion and Tris(l,10phenanthroline)chromium(III) Ion 3253 S H I B A T A , T a k a n o r i Acid-Promoted Reactions of Schiff's Bases with Ketene Dithioacetal, Vinyl Sulfides, and 1,2-Propadienyl 2+ [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 3550 Sulfides 1392 S H I B A T A , Takanori Reactions of 1,2-Propadienyl Sulfides with Aldehydes and Acetais Catalyzed by BF · OEt 2825 S H I B A T A , Yasuhiro Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 S H I B U Y A , Isao Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 S H I B U Y A , Isao Preparation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolium Salts 920 S H I B U Y A , Kazuhiko Photocyclization of Diphenylamine Studied by Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing. Heat of Reaction, Energetics, and Reactivity of Intermediates 1084 S H I B U Y A , Kazuhiko Photodissociation of Highly-Excited Triplet State of Benzophenone Studied by a Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing Technique 1349 SHICHI, Sonoko Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 S H I G E H A R A , Kiyotaka Preparation of Bis(phthalocyaninato)lutetium with Various Substituents and Their Electrochemical Properties 250 S H I G E M A S A , Yoshihiro Transformation of Propargylic Alcohols into Enones 2594 S H I G E M A S A , Yoshihiro Partial Reduction of Dithioacetals with Phosphorus Reagents 2842 S H I G E M A T S U , Shinji Thiolate-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes with a Mixed-Spin State 512 S H I G E M U R A , Masao Correlation Analysis of the ptf Values of Mono- and Di-ortho-Substituted Benzoic Acids 3157 SHIMA, Chiemi Magnetic Properties of Cobalt(ü) and Nickel(II) Benzoate Adducts with Quinoline Analogues 1982 SHIMA, Kensuke Ring-Splitting Reaction of 2,2-Diarylthietane by Electron-Transfer Photosensitization of 9,10-Dicyanoanthracene 1472 S H I M A D A , Hiroko The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ήιο]- and [Ήιο] /^-Xylenes 280 S H I M A D A , Kazuaki A Convenient Preparation of 2,4,6Trisubstituted 1,3,5-Triselenanes by Treating Aldehydes or Their Acetais with 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-l,3,5-triselena-2,4,6tristannacyclohexane in the Presence of BF · OEt and AlCb 2848 S H I M A D A , Ryoichi The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ήιο]- and [Ήιο] /^-Xylenes 280 S H I M A D A , Toyoshi Footprint Catalysis. IV. Structural Effects of Templates on Catalytic Behavior of Imprinted Footprint Cavities 954 SHIMAO, Ichiro Synthesis and Properties of DiaminoSubstituted Dipyrido [3,2-a: 2',3'-c]phenazine 1006 SHIMAO, Ichiro Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10-Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 S H I M A S A K I , Choichiro Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 S H I M B O , Kuniaki Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 S H I M I Z U , Koichi Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptaben zyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 S H I M I Z U , Kunio Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethylenediamine Coordinated to Ruthenium with Hexafluoroacetylacetonate, Induced by Electrochemical Oxidation of Ruthenium(II) to Ruthenium(III) 876 S H I M I Z U , Kunio Photochemical Reduction of (r? -Cyclopentadienyl)(l ,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (q -Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 S H I M I Z U , Masao Synthesis of Alkyl Substituted pBenzoquinones from the Corresponding Phenols Using Molecu lar Oxygen Catalyzed by Copper(II) Chloride-Amine Hydro 3 2 a 3 2 5 5 chloride Systems 1522 S H I M I Z U , Nobujiro Silicon Effects. IV. Solvolysis of 1(Pentamethyldisilanyl)-2-phenylcyclopropyl Bromide in 2,2,2Trifluoroethanol via a(CQ-Assisted and -Unassisted Ionization Processes 959 S H I M I Z U , Nobujiro A Novel Configuration-Controlled Ster eoselectivity in Enol Silylation of Ketones. Stereochemistry of Amine-Promoted Enol Silylation of Meso and Racemic α,α'Dichloro Ketones and of Ketonization of the Resultant Enol Silyl Ethers 971 S H I M I Z U , Noriyo Mechanism on the Efficient Formation of Singlet Oxygen by Energy Transfer from Excited Singlet and Triplet States of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 897 S H I M I Z U , Tamaki Diels-Alder Reaction of (l-Methylene-2propenyl)cobaloxime, l-Methylene-2-propenyl-bis(dimethylglyoximato)pyridine-cobalt(III) 1252 S H I M I Z U , Yasuko Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble N-Phenyl-Substituted Porphy rins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 SHIMO, Tetsuro MO Analysis of Photocycloaddition Reactions of 2-Pyrones 354 S H I M O H I G A S H I , Yasuyuki Receptor Interactions of Syn thetic Morphiceptin Analogs Containing Phenylalanine Homologs in Position 4 1052 S H I M O H I G A S H I , Yasuyuki Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 S H I M O K A W A , Shigezo Diffusion Coefficient of Benzene around the Gas-Liquid Critical Temperature 3480 S H I M O M U R A , Kin'ya Selective Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide to Methanol on Cu-ZnO/Si0 Catalysts Prepared by Alkoxide Method 2520 SHIMONISHI, Yasutsugu Semi-preparative Purification and Crystallization of Synthetic Analogs of Heat-stable Enterotox ins of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 938 S H I M O Y A M A , Masahide Oxidation of Alcohols with Peracetic Acid in Ethyl Acetate in the Presence of Sodium Bromide 703 S H I N D O , Hisakazu Preparation of Niobates of Rhodium and Nickel by Chemical Mixing Methods 3218 S H I N D O , Mitsuno Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Bactenecin and Its Analogs 615 S H I N D O , Naoaki Formation of AOT Reversed Micelles and W/ Ο Microemulsions 2715 S H I N K A I , Seiji Solvent Extraction of Transition Metal Cations by Calixarene-Based Cyclic Ligands 471 S H I N K A I , Seiji Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Con stants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 S H I N K A I , Seiji Intercalation of a Trimethylammoniomethylated Calix[4]arene by Cu(II)-Montmorillonite 2510 SHINODA, Kiyonori Vapor Phase Carbonylation of Organic Halo Compounds 289 S H I N O H A R A , Hisanori One-Color and Two-Color ResonanceEnhanced Two-Photon Ionization Studies of Benzene: Sudden Drop of Photoionization Yield at the Onset of the Third Chan nel Region 234 S H I N O Z A K I , Kiyoshi Mutual Separation Characteristics and Mechanism for Lanthanoid Elements via Gas Phase Complexes with Alkaline Metal and/or Aluminium Chlorides 2724 S H I N T A N I , Y u k i Thermodynamics of Triple-Helix and DoubleHelix Formations by Octamers of Deoxyriboadenylic and Deoxyribothymidylic Acids 535 SHIOJI, Shuhei Surface Alkoxylation of Silicas by Mild Reac tions with Alcohols 728 S H I O T A , Kenji A Chiral Synthesis of D-wyo-Inositol 1Phosphate Starting from L-Quebrachitol 366 S H I O Z U K A , Michito Synthesis and Magnetisms of Oxamidoand Oxamato-Bridged Binuclear Nickel(II)-Copper(II) Com plexes 1988 S H I R A I , Kozo A New Synthesis of 5-Substituted 3-Methyl-22 2 December, 1992] AUTHOR INDEX phenylthio-2 penten-5-olides 2794 S H I R A I S H I , Kohei Terminal-Terminal Types of Liquid Crys tals. I I I . Thermal and Electrooptical Behavior of Liquid Crys talline Bis[urethane]s 2259 SHIRAISHI, Shinsaku Ru(6,6'-Diamino-2,2'-bipyridine)3 : Effect of Interligand Steric Strain on the Spectroscopic, Photo chemical, and Electrochemical Properties of the Complexes 1220 S H I R A I S H I , Shinsaku The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I . Base-Induced Rearrangement of the 1:1-C=CAdducts of Aromatic Nitrile Oxides with Dialkyl-Substituted pBenzoquinones 2480 S H I R A I S H I , Shinsaku The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I I . The Reactions of 2,5-Di-i-butyl-/>benzoquinone with Nitrile Oxides: 1:2 Cycloaddition and Base Induced Ring Transformation of the Cycloadducts 2484 S H I R A I W A , Tadashi Optical Resolution by Replacing Crystal lization of (/?S)-4-Thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid with L-Amino Acids as Cosolute 267 S H I R A I W A , Tadashi Racemization of Optically Active Aro matic yV-Acetylamino Acids and Asymmetric Transformation of N-Acetyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)glycine via Salt Formation with Optically Active a-Methylbenzylamine 965 SHIRO, Motoo X-Ray Crystal Structure of Silver(I) Complex with l,3-Bis(8-quinolylthio)propane 2275 S H I R O , Motoo Equilibrium and X-Ray Structural Studies on Dimeric and Trimeric Species Formed in the Extraction of Nickel(II) with 2-Methyl-8-quinolinol 3362 SHIROTA, Yasuhiko A Rechargeable Battery Using Electrochemically-Doped Poly(3-vinylperylene) as an Electrode Material 1062 S H I R O T A N I , Ichimin Absorption Spectra and Electrical Resis tivities of Bis(l,2-dionedioximato)nickel(II) Complexes at High Pressures 1078 SHIZUMA, Motohiro 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Carbohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and 0-Methyl Modifications 1275 SHUNDO, Ryushi Novel Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Hydroboration of Olefins by Electrolysis of Sodium Borohydride 530 S I N G H , Dharam Studies on w-CdSe/Ti Semiconductor Septum Based Photoelectrochemical Solar Cell in Regard to the Influ ence of Structural and Compositional Characteristics of the Semiconductor Electrode 1072 SINGH, Vishwakarma Attempted Transformation of 2,3,5,6Tetrachloro-4,4-dimethoxypentacyclo[5.4.0.0 ' .0 .0 ' ]undecane-8,ll-dione toward Pentaprismane Retaining Chloro Group 2312 SINHA, Sunetra H. Extraction and Spectrophotometric Deter mination of Palladium with Pyridine-2-acetaldehyde Salicyloylhydrazone 1622 SIPOS, Pal Utilization of Enzymatic Digestion for the Study of the Macromolecular Effect in Complexation Processes. Proton ation and Copper Coordination Equilibria of Hyaluronate and Its Fragments 2211 SOAI, Kenso Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active Secondary Alcohols Deuterated on the Secondary Car bon by the Enantioselective Alkylation of Aldehydes 1734 S O D E S A W A , Toshiaki Vapor-Phase Beckmann Rearrange ment of Cyclohexanone Oxime over an HY Zeolite Catalyst Calcined at High Temperature 1486 SOHMIYA, Hajime Selectivity in Catalytic Dehydrogenation with Active Manganese Dioxide 1149 SOHRIN, Yoshiki Solvent Extraction of Divalent Metals as Dihydrobis(l-pyrazolyl)borate Chelates 781 S O M E K A W A , Kenichi MO Analysis of Photocycloaddition Reactions of 2-Pyrones 354 SONDHI, Sham M. Synthesis of a Series of Acodazole and 2+ 2 6 3,10 5 9 3551 Naphthothiophene-Deuterioporphyrins and Metalloporphyrins 579 S O N E , Tyo C NMR Study of Chloro- and Methylthiophenium Ions 3228 SONODA, Yoriko Preparation of Poly(2,5-diheptyl-l,4-phenylenevinylene) by Sulfonium Salt Pyrolysis 853 SONODA, Yoshitaka The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ήιο]- and [ Hi ] />-Xylenes 280 S O T O M A T S U , Tomoko Analysis of Ortho Effects with a Steric Parameter Defined by the Acidic Hydrolysis Rate of OrthoSubstituted Benzamides 2343 S O T O M A T S U , Tomoko Correlation Analysis of the p/£ Values of Mono- and Di-ortho-Substituted Benzoic Acids 3157 S R I M A N N A R A Y A N A , Gutety DDQ Oxidation of 6- or 8-Allyl7-hydroxycoumarins. A New Synthesis of Benzodipyrandiones and Furobenzopyranones 1191 S R I V A S T A V A , Madhu Rani Synthetic and Spectroscopic Stud ies of Some Lanthanoid Metal Complexes of 2-Acetylpyridine Nicotinoylhydrazone 2766 S R I V A S T A V A , Onkar Nath Studies on w-CdSe/Ti Semicon ductor Septum Based Photoelectrochemical Solar Cell in Regard to the Influence of Structural and Compositional Char acteristics of the Semiconductor Electrode 1072 S T A M M E R , Charles H. The Resolution and Absolute Configu ration of 2,3-Methanopyroglutamic Acid, 3-Oxo-2-azabicyclo[3,l,0Jhexane-l-carboxylic Acid 2668 S T E W A R D , Omar W. Crystal Structures and Magnetic Proper ties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 S T R E L K O , Vladimir Vasiljevich On the Sorption of </-Metal Ions on Mixed Phosphates of the 4-th Group Elements 1617 S T R U C K , Andreas Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives. V. Effects of the Central Magnesium and Ring Substituents on the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives 3080 S T R U C K , Andreas Pheophytinization of Eight Chlorophyll Derivatives in Aqueous Acetone 3212 S U , Huiwen A New Synthesis of 5-Substituted 3-Methyl-2phenylthio-2-penten-5-olides 2794 S U E I S H I , Yoshimi Mercury(6 Pi)-Photosensitized Decomposi tion of Tetramethyllead 1710 S U E I S H I , Yoshimi Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decom positions of y-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase .3112 S U E I S H I , Yoshimi ESR Studies at High-Pressure. IV. SpinExchange Reactions of Various Types of Nitroxides in Some Low-Viscosity Solvents 3118 S U E O K A , Osamu Correlation between Positron Annihilation and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 S U G A , Hiroyuki Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 S U G A , Hiroyuki Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4 f/)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 2998 S U G A , Hiroyuki Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5-Alkoxythiazoles with Highly Reactive Dienophiles; 4-Phenyl-3/i-l,2,4triazole-3,5(4#)-dione, Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and Diethyl Oxomalonate 3315 S U G A W A R A , Tadashi Crystal Structure of (ImH)[Ni(dmit) ] with Intercolumnar Interaction through an Imidazolium Coun ter Ion 2528 S U G A Y A , Toshiaki Electrochemical Studies of Poly(mercaptohydroquinone) and Poly(mercapto-/>-benzoquinone) Films Pre pared by Electrochemical Polymerization. V I . Electroreduction of L-Cystine on Thiolates Fixed in the Polymer Film 594 S U G I H A R A , Yasushi Radical Intermediates in the Thermal Decomposition of l,l-Bis(f-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 S U G I H A R A , Yoshikazu [147t]Electrocyclization Followed by Preferential [l,9]Hydrogen Migration in the Thermolysis of 113 2 0 3 J 2 2 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 3352 Formyl-4-[(2,4,6-cycloheptatrienyl)(phenylsulfinyl)methyl|azulene 3198 S U G I M O R I , Akira Photochemical Reduction of (ij -Cyclopentadienyl)(l ,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (i7 -CyclopentadienylXl,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 S U G I M O R I , Tamotsu Copper(II)-Thioether Bondings in Multidentate N,S-Donor Ligand Complexes. Structural Dependence of the Chemical Properties of the Copper(II) Complexes of 1,5Bis(2-pyridylmethylamino)-3-thiapentane and 2,6-Bis(2,6-dithiaheptyl)pyridine 786 S U G I M O T O , Eisuke Electrical Properties and Sinterability for Lithium Germanium Phosphate U\+ M Ge2-x(P04h, M=A1, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sc, and In Systems 2200 S U G I M O T O , Jiro Triethylborane Induced Radical Reaction of Ketene Silyl Acetais with Polyhalomethanes 1513 S U G I M O T O , Naoki Thermodynamics of Triple-Helix and Double-Helix Formations by Octamers of Deoxyriboadenylic and Deoxyribothymidylic Acids 535 S U G I M O T O , Tatsuya Electroreductive Deoxygenation of Methanesulfonates of α-Hydroxy Esters via a Catalytic Selenation-Deselenation Sequence 3200 S U G I M U R A , Hideyuki A New Synthetic Method for α-Οχο-β,γunsaturated Esters 3209 SUGIURA, Makiko Inclusion Mode of 8-Anilino-lnaphthalenesulfonate (ANS) in the ANS-/3-Cyclodextrin Com plex 2869 S U G I U R A , Makoto Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Based on Chito-Oligosaccharides. 1. Synthesis of Chitobiose Octaalkanoates and Chitotriose Undecaalkanoates and Their Thermal Properties 1939 S U G I Y A M A , Kazuo Terminal-Terminal Types of Liquid Crys tals. III. Thermal and Electrooptical Behavior of Liquid Crys talline Bis[urethane]s 2259 S U G I Y A M A , Shigeru Catalytic Conversion of Diethyl Tartrate into Pyruvate over Silica-Supported Potassium Disulfate 2083 S U I S H U , Takaaki MO Analysis of Photocycloaddition Reac tions of 2-Pyrones 354 S U K E G A W A , Makoto Habit Modification of a Diastereomeric Salt with an Additive in Optical Resolution 1747 S U M I T O M O , Hiroshi Crystal Structures of ^-Benzoyl Deriva tives of 8-Oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one, e-Caprolactam and 2-Pyrrolidone 886 SUMITOMO, Hiroshi Crystal Structure of N-Cinnamoyl-8-oxa6-azabicyclo[3.2. l]octan-7-one 1138 S U M I Y O S H I , T a k a s h i Reactivity of the Transient UV-Band Produced in Irradiated Liquid Carbon Tetrachloride with Var ious Alcohols 1038 S U N A M O T O , Junzo A Water-Soluble Spin Probe Newly De veloped for Liposomal Studies 1041 S U N A M O T O , Junzo Effect of Artificial Boundary Lipid on the Membrane Dynamics of Human Glycophorin-Containing Lipo some 3331 S U Y A M A , Shuji Radical Intermediates in the Thermal Decom position of l,l-Bis(f-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 S U Y A M A , Shuji Simultaneous Generation of ί-BuO· and tBuOO* from the Decomposition of 2,2-Bis(f-butyldioxy)propane. A New Synthetic Method for Introducing a t-BuOO Group into Organic Molecules 2063 S U Z U K I , Akira Organic Synthesis Using Haloboration Reac tion. XXI. A Synthesis of Prostaglandin Bi Methyl Ester by the Stepwise Cross-Coupling Reaction Using (£)-(2-Bromoethenyl)diisopropoxyborane 2303 S U Z U K I , A k i r a The Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reac tion of Enol Acetates of α-Bromo Ketones with 1-Alkenyl-, Aryl-, or Alkylboron Compounds; A Facile Synthesis of Ketones and Their Enol Acetates 2863 5 5 x x [Vol. 65, No. 12 S U Z U K I , H i d e k i The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyr roles or Pyrazoles 698 SUZUKI, Hiroshi A Novel Ring Transformation of 3a,5,6aTriaryl-S^a-dihydro^/Z-furoiS^-^Jpyrrole^Aoa/^-diones into 3-Aroyl-2,5-diarylpyrrole Derivatives 2611 S U Z U K I , Hitomi Behaviors of α-Fluorocarbenoids Derived from the Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of α-Chloro-a-fluoroalkyl Sul foxides 210 S U Z U K I , Hitomi Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of a-Fluoro-0(alkoxy and silyloxy) Sulfoxides. Effects of the ß-Oxy Substituents on Protonation, 1,2-Hydrogen Migration, and Nucleophile Addition to the Fluorocarbenoid Centers 218 SUZUKI, Hitomi Sodium Tellurite as a Mild and Selective Oxidizing Agent for Thiols: Its Use in the One-Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Disulfides 626 S U Z U K I , Hitomi Synthesis and Reactions of Some Crowded Triorganylbismuthines 3504 S U Z U K I , Kaoru Pressure-Dependent Intensity Anomalies in the B v+~<n Perturbed Rotational Lines of the CN (Β*ϊ -Χ*ϊ+) 1414 Band 481 S U Z U K I , Kazunaga Absorption Spectra and Electrical Resistiv ities of Bis(l,2-dionedioximato)nickel(II) Complexes at High Pressures 1078 S U Z U K I , Kazunori Theoretical Study of Aluminum-Sodium Bimetallic Clusters. I . Geometrical and Electronic Structures of A l „ N a ( * = l - 4 ) 2578 S U Z U K I , Keiko Deuterium Isotope Effects on Aromatic C-13 NMR Chemical Shifts. IV. Can the Isotope Shifts Be Correlated with Bond Lengths? 2894 SUZUKI, Masakazu Photochromic Properties of 2-Hydroxychalcones in Solution and Polymers 39 S U Z U K I , Minoru Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decompo sitions of y-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase 3112 SUZUKI, Nobuo Tautomerization and Dissociation Equilibria of ß-Diketones in Microemulsions 170 S U Z U K I , Nobutaka A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2Cyano-6-methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 S U Z U K I , Shinnichiro Preparation and Properties of Mixed Ligand Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes Bridged by Deprotonated Oximato and Hydroxo or Acetato 3189 S U Z U K I , Sonoe Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 S U Z U K I , Tadashi Photocyclization of Diphenylamine Studied by Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing. Heat of Reaction, Energetics, and Reactivity of Intermediates 1084 S U Z U K I , Tadashi Photodissociation of Highly-Excited Triplet State of Benzophenone Studied by a Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing Technique 1349 S U Z U K I , Takanori Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulating Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-ci/: 11,12c'önbis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)-4i/,8#benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-c']bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ) and (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQ)(C H Cl) 3350 SUZUKI, Takayoshi Preparation and Characterization of Palladium(I) and Platinum(I) Dinuclear Complexes Bridged by 2(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine 1016 S U Z U K I , Takayoshi Molecular Structures of HT-[MMCh(ßMe Ppy) ] (MM'=Pd , PdPt, and Pt ; Me Ppy=2-(Dimethylphosphino)pyridine) and //T-[Pd Cl ( -Ph Ppy) ](Ph Ppy=2(Diphenylphosphino)pyridine) 1817 S U Z U K I , Toshihiro Absorption Spectra and Electrical Resistivities of Bis(l,2-dionedioximato)nickel(H) Complexes at High Pressures 1078 S U Z U K I , Toshio The Solvent Extraction and Dissociation of the Ion Pair of Alkali Metal Complex of Monodisperse Poly(oxyethylene) Derivatives with Picrate Ion 1506 + 2 6 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 M 2 2 2 AUTHOR INDEX December, 1992| S U Z U K I , Tsuneo 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-/>-benzoquinone as a Mild and Efficient Catalyst for the Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols 304 S U Z U K I , Yasuhiro Rate of Back-Extraction of Tris(acetylacetonato)- and Tris(trifluoroacetylacetonato)chromium(III) from Carbon Tetrachloride into Aqueous Acid Perchlorate Solutions 415 S U Z U K I , Yoshitsugu Stability and Reactivity of Dihydroxobis(trimethylphosphine)platinum(II), an Intermediate Species for the Synthesis of a Variety of Water-Soluble Phosphine Complexes 3386 T A B A T A , Kenji X-Ray Photoelectron Study of the Methane Interaction with LaCoOß 1295 T A B A T A , Masaaki Equilibrium and EXAFS Studies of Mercury(II) Porphyrin in Aqueous Solution 1438 T A B U S H I , Iwao Exchange-Storage of a Guest Molecule in an Inclusion Crystal of 2,11,20,29-Tetramethyl-2,11,20,29-tetraaza[3.3.3.3]paracyclophane 805 T A C H I K A W A , Enzo Effect of 7-Ray Irradiation on the Recoil Tritium Reaction in Xenon-Hydrogen Mixtures at 77 and 4.2 K. Competition of the Tunneling Reaction with the Combination Reaction 735 T A D A , Masaru Diels-Alder Reaction of (l-Methylene-2propenyl)cobaloxime, 1 -Methylene-2-propenyl-bis(dimethylglyoximato)pyridine-cobalt(III) 1252 T A G A H A R A , Kiyoshi Catalytic Hydrogenation of Dehydro Quassinoids and Cytotoxic Antitumor Activity of the Hydrogenation Products 2684 T A G A K I , Waichiro The Reaction of a 10-Methylacridinium Salt with Tertiary Amines 55 T A G A K I , Waichiro Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of Bis-Imidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reaction with />-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a Cationic Surfactant Micelle 373 T A G A K I , Waichiro Cd -Catalyzed Methanolysis of Phenyl Phosphatosulfate. Selectivity of Metal Ion in the Site of Cleavage of P-0 and S-0 Bond 3335 T A G A M I , Hiroshi The Effect of the Coexistent Gases on the Thermal Reaction of Toluene or Methane in a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column 3434 T A G A S H I R A , Shoji Micellar Effect on the Formation Rate of Ni(II) and Co(II) Complexes with 8-Quinolinol and Its 5Alkyloxymethyl-8-quinolinol Derivatives in a Nonionic Surfactant Micellar System 286 T A G L I A Z U C C H I , Mara Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the l,2-Ethanediol/N,A^DimethyIformamide Binary Solvent System 503 T A G U C H I , Kazuhiro N, N'-Di(8-quinolyl)glutaramide Exhibiting Highly Selective and Efficient Uphill Transport of Cu(II) through Liquid Membranes 2381 T A G U C H I , Yasushi Syntheses of and Restricted C 3-C p2 Bond Rotation in Triptycenes That Carry C -01efinic Substituent at 9-Position 2616 T A G U C H I , Yoichi Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 T A G U C H I , Yoichi Preparation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolium Salts 920 T A K A B A Y A S H I , Yasuhiko Electron Transport and Redox Chain Reactions in a Mosaic Membrane 1561 T A K A D A , Susumu Preparation and Properties of Immobilized Glucoamylase on a Magnetically Anisotropic Carrier Comprising a Ferromagnetic Powder Coated by Albumin 3430 T A K A G I , Makoto Polymers Having pH-Buffering Capability for Potential Use as Solid-Phase Reagent 2531 T A K A G I , Masaharu A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2Cyano-6-methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 T A K A G I , Masaharu Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly 2+ 2+ 2+ sp 4 S 3553 Luciferin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydrolytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 T A K A G I , Shigeru Four Different Coordination Modes of 1.ΓBis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene: Synthesis, X-Ray Crystal Structure, and Iron-57 Mössbauer Spectroscopy of Four Metal Carbonyl Complexes with l.l'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppfe) 1415 T A K A G I , T a k e s h i N-Hydroxy Amides. X. Synthesis of a Nonapeptide with an Ala-(HO)Gly-Ala Sequence and Its Spectral and Iron(III) Holding Properties 1356 T A K A G I , Y u z u r u Aromatization of Ethylene and C Hydrocarbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 T A K A H A M A , Umeo Effects of Redox Reagents on ESR Line Shape of Synthetic Melanins 6 T A K A H A S H I , Fujio Numerical Formulation of Pigment Release from Magnetically Anisotropic Gel Beads with Respect to the Magnetic Moment in an Alternating Magnetic Field 396 T A K A H A S H I , Fujio The Selective Separation of Organic Acids through Liquid Membrane Containing Ferrite in the Presence of Alternating Magnetic Field 1556 T A K A H A S H I , Fujio Preparation and Properties of Immobilized Glucoamylase on a Magnetically Anisotropic Carrier Comprising a Ferromagnetic Powder Coated by Albumin 3430 T A K A H A S H I , Kazufumi Preparation of 1,2,3-Naphthalenetriamine, 1,2,5,6- and 1,2,7,8-Naphthalenetetramine, and 5,6,7,8Quinolinetetramine and -Isoquinolinetetramine by Reduction of the Fused 1,2,5-Thiadiazole Ring 2221 T A K A H A S H I , Kazuhiro Kinetics and Mechanism of the High Temperature Selenidization of Cobalt 329 T A K A H A S H I , Kazuko One-Pot Synthesis and Redox Properties of Conjugation-Extended 4,4'Bipyridines and Related Compounds. New Ligands Consisting of a Heterocyclic Three-Ring Assembly 1855 T A K A H A S H I , Kazuo Stereoselectivities in Catalytic Hydrogenation of Several Branched-Chain 6-Deoxyhex-5-enopyranosides. A Synthesis of Branched-Chain Methyl 6-Deoxy-j3-Lhexopyranoside 292 T A K A H A S H I , Keiko Enantioface Differentiating Reduction of Keto Acid in the Presence of 6-Deoxy-6-amino-0-cyclodextrin with NaBH in Aqueous Media 2690 T A K A H A S H I , K e n s u k e [8+2] Cycloadditions of 2,4,6Cycloheptatriene-l-imines with Chloroketenes: Facile and High-Yield One-Pot Synthesis of l-Azaazulen-2(l#)-ones 812 T A K A H A S H I , Kensuke Ή NMR Study of 2,3-Dicyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene Partially Oriented in a Nematic Phase 906 T A K A H A S H I , Kensuke Structure and Orientation of oPhenylene Phosphorochloridite and o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridate Dissolved in a Nematic Phase 1135 T A K A H A S H I , Kensuke An NMR Study of the Carbanions Produced from Triphenylethylene and Its Methyl-Substituted Derivatives 2162 T A K A H A S H I , K e n s u k e Deuterium Isotope Effects on Aro matic C-13 NMR Chemical Shifts. IV. Can the Isotope Shifts Be Correlated w i t h Bond Lengths? 2894 T A K A H A S H I , K e n s u k e C NMR Study of Chloro- and Methylthiophenium Ions 3228 T A K A H A S H I , Kohshin The Fluorescence Properties of (2Nitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato)zinc 1475 T A K A H A S H I , Kyoko Reduction of Dicarboxylic Acid Anhy dride with 2-Propanol over Hydrous Zirconium Oxide 262 T A K A H A S H I , Kyoko Regioselective Hydrogenation of Unsatu rated Compounds Using Platinum-Zeolite Coupled with Organosilicon Alkoxide by CVD Method 1240 T A K A H A S H I , Mareyuki Action of Fatty Acid Esters of LAscorbic Acid as Antioxidants in Phosphatidylcholine Lipo somal Membranes 679 T A K A H A S H I , Masami Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Con4 4 13 3554 I Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN eise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 T A K A H A S H I , Nobuo Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Si02 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 T A K A H A S H I , Ohgi Qualitative Triplet Potential Energy Curves of Arylethylenes along the Double Bond Twisting 1463 T A K A H A S H I , Ohgi A M I Potential Energy Curves for CisTrans Isomerization of Stilbene Cation Radicals 2267 T A K A H A S H I , Shigetoshi Syntheses and Properties of Heterodinuclear μ-Ethynediyl Complexes Containing Palladium and Platinum 1179 T A K A H A S H I , Shigetoshi 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Carbohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 T A K A H A S H I , Tadahito Colloidal Dispersions of Platinum and Palladium Clusters Embedded in the Micelles. Preparation and Application to the Catalysis for Hydrogenation of Olefins 400 T A K A H A S H I , Terumi Epimerization of Chlorophyll Deriva tives. V. Effects of the Central Magnesium and Ring Substitu ents on the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives 3080 T A K A H A S H I , Terumi Pheophytinization of Eight Chlorophyll Derivatives in Aqueous Acetone 3212 T A K A H A S H I , Yasushi Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 T A K A I , Kazuhiko Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Complexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionalization of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 T A K A I , Yoshio 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Carbohy drate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spectrometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 T A K A K U R A , Yutaka Ή NMR Study of 2,3-Dicyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene Partially Oriented in a Nematic Phase 906 T A K A K U W A , Athushi Extraction-Spectrophotometric Deter mination of Average Valence of Copper in Superconductor YBa-Cu-0 882 T A K A M U K U , Setsuo Competitive Intramolecular Electron Transfer and SN2 Reactions of Radical Anions. Effects of Sol vent Polarity on the Reaction Mechanism 1668 T A K A M U K U , Setsuo Triplet Sensitized Quadricyclane-Norbornadiene Valence Isomerization of Methyl 5-(4-Biphenylyl)tetracyclo[3.2.0. ' 0. - ]heptane-l-carboxylate 3177 T A K A M U K U , Setsuo Electron-Laser Dual Beam Irradiation of 2-Methylbenzophenone 3186 T A K A M U K U , Toshiyuki EXAFS and X-Ray Diffraction Stud ies on the Structure of the Tetrathiocyanatocadmate(II) Com plex in Dimethyl Sulfoxide 2104 T A K A M U R A , Hiroshi Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 T A K A N O , Mikako Tautomerization and Dissociation Equili bria of /3-Diketones in Microemulsions 170 T A K A S E , Kahei Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I . Synthesis and Properties of Cyclopent[a]azulenes 1527 T A K A S E , Kahei Peri-Selective Cycloaddition Reactions of 3Methoxycarbonyl-2#-cyclohepta[6]furan-2-one with 6,6-Dimethylfulvene 2127 T A K A S E , Kahei Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I . Synthesis and Paratropic Properties of WCyclopent[fl]azulen-3-one and Its Methyl Derivatives 2131 T A K A S E , K a h e i Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I I . Synthesis and Properties of 4-Hydroxy-3#2 7 4 6 cyclopentjö |azulen-3-one 3282 T A K A S H I M A , Kumiko Photochemical Reactions of 4-Oxo Carboxylic Esters: Remote Hydrogen Abstraction and Cis-Trans Isomerization 3498 T A K A S H I M A , Yoshimasa Fe Mössbauer Spectra, Crystal Structure, and Spin-Crossover Behavior of [Fe(mbpNXlut)]BPh 1825 T A K A S H I M A , Yoshimasa Comparison of IR-Transmission Method with the Conventional DTA Method (Kissinger Plot) in the Crystallization Study of Iron Tellurite Glass 1927 T A K A S H I M A , Yoshimasa Phase Separation of Phosphotellurite Glass Investigated by Fe-Mössbauer Spectroscopy and DTA 2540 T A K A S H I M A , Yoshimasa Random Packing of Ions in the Ionic Glass *KNO -(100-x)Sr(NO ) (*=22-60) and the r R a y Induced Cleavage of K-ON0 Bonds 2881 T A K A T A , Masaki High-Pressure Effect on the Radical Reduction of Spin Probes in Human Erythrocytes 1648 T A K A T O R I , Yoshiki Photodissociation of Highly-Excited Triplet State of Benzophenone Studied by a Time-Resolved Thermal Lensing Technique 1349 T A K A T S U K A , Tsutomu A New Ketyl Radical Probe. Dehalogenation of o-Halobenzophenone 1157 T A K A Y A , Haruo Growth Process of ZSM-5 Zeolite Film 146 T A K E B A Y A S H I , Shigeharu Photochemical Nitration of Benzoic Acid Derivatives by Irradiation to Nitrate Ions 3183 T A K E C H I , Naoto A Chiral Synthesis of D-myo-Inositol 1Phosphate Starting from L-Quebrachitol 366 T A K E D A , Akira A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 T A K E D A , Takuya Esterification of Boric Acid with 1,2Propanediol, 3-Amino-l,2-propanediol, and (±)-3-Dimethylamino-l,2-propanediol as Studied by B N M R Spectroscopy 1903 T A K E D A , Yoshifumi Semi-preparative Purification and Crystallization of Synthetic Analogs of Heat-stable Enterotoxins of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli 938 T A K E H A R A , Zen-ichiro The Calculation of Temperature and Thermal Stress Distributions in the Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 309 T A K E H I R A , Katsuomi Synthesis of Alkyl Substituted pBenzoquinones from the Corresponding Phenols Using Molecular Oxygen Catalyzed by Copper(II) Chloride-Amine Hydrochloride Systems 1522 T A K E I , Hisashi Stereochemical Aspects on the BF · Et20 Catalyzed Ring Contraction of 5-Substituted 2,3-Epoxycyclohexanones 3206 T A K E M A T S U , Kiyotaka Vapor-Phase Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime over an HY Zeolite Catalyst Calcined at High Temperature 1486 T A K E N A K A , Akio The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20-Tetraethylporphyrin 739 T A K E N A K A , Atsushi Thermal Decomposition of Silver Amidotriphosphate Ag4P 0 NH2 1985 T A K E O K A , Shinji Simultaneous Formation of a Polypyrrole Film and a Tantalum Oxide Layer by Electrochemical Oxidation 1860 T A K E S H I T A , Hitoshi Synthetic Photochemistry. LVIII. Intramolecular Photocycloaddition of 2-Alkenyl-6-methyl-4i/-l,3dioxin-4-ones 2940 T A K E S H I T A , Michinori Treatment of Dimethoxyparacyclophanes with Ammonium Cerium(IV) Nitrate ' 2076 T A K E S H I T A , Naohiro Substituent Effects on the Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll d Homologues Purified from Chlorobium limicola 3493 T A K E U C H I , Hideo The Optical Properties of the Bc DDQ Crys57 4 57 3 3 2 2 n 3 3 9 2 December, 1992| 3555 AUTHOR INDEX tal and Its Solid Phase Reaction 2157 T A K E U C H I , Hiroshi Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(meth ylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine Preparation of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 T A K E U C H I , Kiyoshi Direct Iodination of Aromatic Compounds with Iodine and Alumina-Supported Copper(II) Chloride or Sul fate 306 T A K E U C H I , Manabu Photochemical Nitration of Benzoic Acid Derivatives by Irradiation to Nitrate Ions 3183 T A K E U C H I , Seiji Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzoin by Sml Mediated Enantioselective Protonation 2001 T A K I , Naobumi Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Electronic Absorp tion Spectra 3135 T A K I K A W A , Yuji A Convenient Preparation of 2,4,6Trisubstituted 1,3,5-Triselenanes by Treating Aldehydes or Their Acetais with 2,2,4,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-l,3,5-triselena-2,4,6tristannacyclohexane in the Presence of BF -OEt and A I C I 3 2848 T A K Y U , Toshiyuki Genesis of Highly Active Cobalt Sulfide Catalyst for Hydrogenation and Isomerization: Effect of the Calcination Temperature of Precursor Cobalt Oxide upon the Catalytic Properties of Cobalt Sulfide 1331 T A M A G A K I , Seizo The Reaction of a 10-Methylacridinium Salt with Tertiary Amines 55 T A M A I , Tetsuro The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 T A M A I , Yasufumi Synthesis of Optically Active Polymethacrylates Bearing Axially Dissymmetric Ι,Γ-Binaphthalene Skel eton as a Pendant Group and Their Optical Resolution Ability as Chiral Adsorbent for HPLC 817 T A M A K I , Hiroko Syntheses and Magnetic Properties of Imidazolate-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes: Effect of Bridging Mode upon Magnetic Interaction 1603 T A M A K I , Takashi Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Deriva tives. I. Preparation and Photochromic Properties in Organic Solvents 649 T A M A K I , Takashi Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Deriva tives. II. Photochromic Behaviors in Bilayer Membranes and Related Systems 657 T A M A R U , Yoshinao Efficient Synthesis of 2-Vinyl-rbutyrolactones and 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactams by Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Carbonylation 97 T A M U R A , Futoshi Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution of [4](1,2> Ferrocenophane Derivatives 2784 T A M U R A , Hatsue Formation and Reaction of Carbonyl Ylides. Reactions of l-Methoxy-2-benzopyrylium-4-olate with Isothiocyanates 1362 T A M U R A , Hatsue Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of 5Alkoxyoxazoles with Tetracyanoethylene and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 1771 T A M U R A , Hatsue Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3//-l,2,4-triazole-3,5(4#)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct 2998 T A M U R A , Rui Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3,5,5Trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)-2-cyclohexen-l-one Pos sessing Molecular Asymmetry 2860 T A N A B E , Seiichi Photochemistry of 1,2:4,5-Benzenebis(dicarboximide). Insertion of Alkenes into the C-N Bond of N,N'-Dihexyl-1,2:4,5-benzenebis(dicarboximide) 2875 T A N A K A , Akira Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution from Aque ous Methanol Solution on Niobic Acid 1202 T A N A K A , Atsushi Thermodynamics of Triple-Helix and Double-Helix Formations by Octamers of Deoxyriboadenylic and Deoxyribothymidylic Acids 535 T A N A K A , Jiro High Polariton Reflectance in Heptamethinebis(dimethylamino)cyanine Chloride Crystal 2328 T A N A K A , Juichi Studies on Aromatic Sesquiterpenes. XIII. Synthesis of Lacinilene A and Its Structural Isomer 2851 2 3 2 T A N A K A , Katsumi Selective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation on a Vermiculite, a Highly Active Natural Clay Mineral with Lewis Acid Sites 2833 T A N A K A , Kazuhiro Correlation between Positron Annihilation and Gas Diffusion Properties of a Series of Polyimides 1891 T A N A K A , Kazunori Aromatization of Ethylene and Ca Hydro carbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 T A N A K A , Keiko Synthesis and Some Reactions of 2-Amino-1azaazulene-3-carbaldehyde 340 T A N A K A , Kunihiko Action of Fatty Acid Esters of L-Ascorbic Acid as Antioxidants in Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Mem branes 679 T A N A K A , Masashi Absorption Spectra and Electrical Resistivi ties of Bis(l,2-dionedioximato)nickel(II) Complexes at High Pressures 1078 T A N A K A , Masashi The Optical Properties of the Bc DDQ Crystal and Its Solid Phase Reaction 2157 T A N A K A , Masayuki A Novel Configuration-Controlled Ster eoselectivity in Enol Silylation of Ketones. Stereochemistry of Amine-Promoted Enol Silylation of Meso and Racemic α,α'Dichloro Ketones and of Ketonization of the Resultant Enol Silyl Ethers 971 T A N A K A , Motoharu A Simple Method for the Evaluation of Enthalpy of Proton Dissociation in Water 410 T A N A K A , Motoharu Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble N-Phenyl-Substituted Porphy rins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 T A N A K A , Motoharu Thermodynamic and NMR Studies on the Complexation of Lanthanoid(III) Ions with 0Phenylenediamine-N,N,AT,/V'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solu tions 1566 T A N A K A , Motoharu Thermodynamic Studies on the Complex ation of Alkaline-Earth Metal Ions with o-PhenylenediamineN, Ν, N', iV'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solutions 1722 T A N A K A , Motoharu Thermodynamic Studies on the Complex ation of o-Phenylenediamine-iV,iV,iV' W-tetraacetate with Divalent Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead Ions in Aqueous Solu tions 2333 T A N A K A , Nobuo The Crystal Structures of Cyanide Metmyoglobins Reconstituted with Iron(III) Complexes of Porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-Tetramethylporphyrin, and 5,10,15,20-Tetraethylporphyrin 739 T A N A K A , Shingo Synthesis of 2-(Substituted Methyl)-3,4Disubstituted Pyrroles and Their Conversion into the Corre sponding Porphyrins 2660 T A N A K A , Shuji Efficient Synthesis of 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactones and 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactams by Palladium-Catalyzed Decar boxylative Carbonylation 97 T A N A K A , Takanori 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Car bohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 T A N A K A , Yoshihito Synthesis and Properties of DiaminoSubstituted Dipyrido [3,2-a: 2',3'-c]phenazine 1006 T A N E M U R A , Kiyoshi 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyana/>-benzoquinone as a Mild and Efficient Catalyst for the Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols 304 T A N I G U C H I , Keiko Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble N-Phenyl-Substituted Porphy rins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 T A N I G U C H I , Masahiko Isomerization of Olefins by Means of RaSnH-Et3B and Stereochemical Study on Reduction of Alkenyl Iodides 349 T A N I K I , Y a s u s h i Structural Features of (CH3) Si(C H ) Fe (CO) (C=NR) and (CH ) Si (C H4) Fe (CO) (C=NR) 2309 T A N I M O T O , Satoshi Decomposition of [2.2.2]Cyclophane-l,2dione Mono- and Bis(tosylhydrazone)s 1469 T A N I M O T O , Youichi Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the 2 2 2 3 3 2 5 2 2 2 2 5 4 2 3556 BULLETIN OF T H E C H E M I C A L SOCIETY OF JAPAN Water Surface and Their Importances for Molecular Aggregation States in Monolayers 864 T A N I Z A K I , Yoshie Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorption Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Polymer Film 463 T A N I Z A K I , Yoshie" Rate Constants of the Photodegradation and Photoisomerization of Polyenes Produced in Heat-Treated PVAFilm 1342 T A N I Z A K I , Yoshie Orientations of a Nematic Liquid Crystal in Sandwich-Type Cells Studied by Polarized Electronic Absorption Spectra 3135 T A N O U E , Yasuhiro A Formation of a Fusarubin Carbon Skeleton 2854 T A R A F D E R , Pranab K. Complex Fluoroberyllates. Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterization of Mixed-Fluoro Complexes of Beryllium Containing Hydrogenoxalate (HC Or), Glycinate, and Dihydrogenphosphate ( H 2 P O 4 " ) as Co-Ligands 522 T A S H I K A , Haruyoshi Hydroacylation of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones and Acrylic Esters Using Organotetracarbonylferrates. Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds 1257 T A S H I R O , Katsuya Preparation and Isomerization of 3,4Bis(2,4,6-tri-/-butylphenylphosphinidene)cyclobutenes 2297 T A S H I R O , Masashi Decomposition of [2.2.2]Cyclophane-l,2dione Mono- and Bis(tosylhydrazone)s 1469 T A S H I R O , Masashi Treatment of Dimethoxyparacyclophanes with Ammonium Cerium(IV) Nitrate 2076 T A S H I R O , Masashi Preparation of 1,2,3-Naphthalenetriamine, 1,2,5,6- and 1,2,7,8-Naphthalenetetramine, and 5,6,7,8Quinolinetetramine and -Isoquinolinetetramine by Reduction of the Fused 1,2,5-Thiadiazole Ring 2221 T A S H I R O , Masashi A Novel Ring Transformation of 3a,5,6aTriaryl-3,3a-dihydro-2//-furo[3,2-%yrrole-2,6(6a//)-diones into 3-Aroy 1-2,5-diarylpyrrole Derivatives 2611 T A S S I , Lorenzo Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the l,2-Ethanediol/N,^Dimethylformamide Binary Solvent System 503 T A T S U M I , T a k e s h i Optical Resolution by Replacing Crystallization of (i?S)-4-Thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid with L-Amino Acids as Cosolute 267 T A T S U T A , Kuniaki The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 T A Z A W A , Noriko Acyliminium Cyclization of Chiral 5-(4Alkenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone Derivatives 2866 TAZUKE, Shigeo Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 T E R A D A , Akira A Formation of a Fusarubin Carbon Skeleton 2854 T E R A I , Tadamasa Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,5-Secograyanotoxin-1,3,6,14,16-pentaacetate 3482 T E R A O , Hiromitsu Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. The Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of All Stereoisomers of 4-Carboxy-4ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-butanolide, the Necic Acid Component of Axillaridine 1761 T E R A S A K A , Michio Preparation of Cu Thin Films by the Decomposition of Copper Acetylacetonate on Catalytically Active Substrate Surfaces 892 T E R A S H I M A , Shiro A Practical Synthesis of töra>-3-Amino-2hydroxycarboxylic Acids 360 T E T S U M I , Tadahiro Crystal and Molecular Structure of 3,6Dioxograyanotoxin I 2836 T E T S U M I , Tadahiro Crystal and Molecular Structure of 1,5Seco-grayanotoxin-1,3,6,14,16-pentaacetate 3482 T I W A R I , Neeta Solid-State Reaction between Zinc Hydroxide and 8-Quinolinol 495 T O B I S E , Tatsushi Effects of Pd Dispersion on the Catalytic Activity of Pd/Si0 for Ethylene Hydroformylation 2565 T O D O R O K I , Natsuko Surface Adsorption and Micelle Forma2 2 [Vol.65, No. 12 tion of Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride and Dodecylammonium Chloride Mixture 858 TOI, Hiroo Bis(l-methylimidazole)iron(II) Complexes of Porphyrins Substituted with Highly Electron-Withdrawing CF3 Groups: Electronic Spectra with Split Q-Bands and MCD Spectra with Unusual Features 1915 TOI, Hiroo Enantioselectivity in the Interaction of Calf Thymus DNA with Acridine Derivatives Having an Amino Ester or Amino Alcohol Substituent 2050 T O K A M I , Kenjirou Surface Alkoxylation of Silicas by Mild Reactions with Alcohols 728 T O K I D A , Nobuko Structures of Two Geometrical Isomers of Dioxo[(S)-N-salicylidene-3-aminopyrrolidine]vanadium(V) 1725 T O K I I , Tadashi Binuclear Nickel(II) Complexes of Schiff Bases Derived from Salicylaldehydes and l,«-Diamino-«'-hydroxyalkanes (n,n.'=3,2; 4,2; and 5,3) Having an Endogenous Alkoxo Bridge and a Pyrazolato Exogenous Bridge 334 T O K I I , Tadashi Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Novel M-Carboxylato-M-Hydroxo-Bridged Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline 1214 T O K I I , Tadashi l,3-Bis(salicylideneamino)-2-propanol as the Ligand for Manganese(III) Ions 1466 T O K I I , Tadashi Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structures of a Series of Dinuclear Manganese(III) Complexes with 1,5Bis(salicylideneamino)-3-pentanol and Various Anions: Formation of a Tetranuclear Manganese(III) Complex 2624 T O K I I , Tadashi Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 T O K I W A , Ayako Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Centered Trinuclear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodjurn(III) Complexes 198 T O K U D A , Koichi Piezoelectric Admittance Measurements of Montmorillonite/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite Film-Coated Quartz Crystal Oscillators 1884 T O K U D A , Yoshihiro Efficient Six-Electron Photoreduction of Nitrobenzene Derivatives by 10-Methyl-9,10-dihydroacridine in the Presence of Perchloric Acid 831 T O K U M A R U , Katsumi Qualitative Triplet Potential Energy Curves of Arylethylenes along the Double Bond Twisting 1463 T O K U M A R U , Katsumi A M I Potential Energy Curves for CisTrans Isomerization of Stilbene Cation Radicals 2267 T O K U M A R U , Katsumi Xanthene Dye-Sensitized Electron Transfer to Methylviologen in Aqueous Organic Solution. Effects of Organic Solvents and Heavy Atoms in the Dyes 2887 T O K U N A G A , Yu-ichi Catalytic Properties of Lanthanide Metals on Silica 244 T O K U N A G A , Yukio Perfluoroalkylation of Olefins by Electrooxidation of Perfluoroalkanoic Acids: Relations between Product-Selectivity and Current Density and Structures of Olefins 1976 T O K U R A , Satoshi Study of Photochemical Reactions of Decamethylcyclopentagermane 1642 T O K U T A K E , Norio A Novel Synthesis Including Asymmetric Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated γ-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds from Enones with Carbon Homologation 2966 TOMIGUCHI, Akira Optical Resolution by Preferential Crystal lization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic M14659 3288 TOMINAGA, Takeshi Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from Mn in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 TOMINARI, Shigenori The Raman Active Intra- and Intermolecular Vibrations of [Ή10]- and [Ή10] /^-Xylenes 280 TOMISHIMA, Atsuko Ή NMR Study of 2,3-Dicyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene Partially Oriented in a Nematic Phase 906 57 57 December, 1992| AUTHOR INDEX T O M I T A , Masanori Preparation, Stereochemistry, and Kinetics of Isomerization and Racemization of Bis(2,2'-bipyridine N,N'dioxide)chromium(III) Complexes Containing an Oxalate or Malonate Ion 1233 T O M I U C H I , Yoshimasa Enzymatic Reactions in AqueousOrganic Media. XVII. Optical Resolution of Amino Acid Esters by Enzymatic Hydrolysis in Organic Solvents 2599 T O M I Y A S U , Hiroshi F Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study on the Kinetics of the Fluoride Exchange in Uranium(VI) Fluoro Complex 3022 T O M I Z A W A , Hiroshi eis- and /röws-Li[Co (L-tart(2-)-0 )r (en) ] Hydrate Separated from the Reaction Products of [Co (C0 )-(en) ] with L-Tartaric Acid 2490 TOMODA, Akihiko Photochromism of Heterocyclic Fulgides 1262 TOMODA, Akihiko Effect of Two Electron-Donating Substituents on Photochromism of Aryl Fulgide, 2-(2,6-Dimethyl-3,5substituted benzylidene)-3-isopropylidenesuccinic Anhydride 2352 T O R I - I , Akiyoshi Preparation of 1,2,3-Naphthalenetriamine, 1,2,5,6- and 1,2,7,8-Naphthalenetetramine, and 5,6,7,8Quinolinetetramine and -Isoquinolinetetramine by Reduction of the Fused 1,2,5-Thiadiazole Ring 2221 T O R I I , Sigeru Electroreductive Deoxygenation of Methanesulfonates of α-Hydroxy Esters via a Catalytic Selenation-Deselenation Sequence 3200 T O R U , Takeshi Efficient Seienation of Quinones: Synthesis of Novel Benzo[0]naphtho[2,3-e]selenintrione and Dibenzo[0,e]seleninone 1291 T O R U , Takeshi Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Selenepinone Compounds 1794 TOSHIMA, Naoki Colloidal Dispersions of Platinum and Palla dium Clusters Embedded in the Micelles. Preparation and Application to the Catalysis for Hydrogenation of Olefins 400 TOSI, Giuseppe Viscosities and Activation Energies of Viscous Flow of the 1,2-Ethanediol/N, N-Dimethylformamide Binary Solvent System 503 T O Y A , Yoshiaki A Convenient Synthetic Method of 2-Cyano-6methoxybenzothiazole, —A Key Intermediate for the Synthesis of Firefly Luciferin 392 T O Y A , Yoshiaki Synthesis and Chemiluminescence Properties of 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-methylimidazo[l,2-Ä]pyrazin-3(7i0one and 2-Methyl-6-(2-naphthyl)imidazo[l,2-ö]pyrazin-3(7//)one 2475 T O Y A , Yoshiaki Improved Synthetic Methods of Firefly Luciferin Derivatives for Use in Bioluminescent Analysis of Hydrolytic Enzymes; Carboxylic Esterase and Alkaline Phosphatase 2604 T O Y O D A , Nobuhiko An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 T O Y O T A , Eiko Cobalt(III) Complexes with Quadridentate Ligands. XL The Preparation and Properties of os-a-Isomer of the Salicylato(triethylenetetramine)cobalt(III) Complex 283 T O Y O T A , Kozo Preparation and Isomerization of 3,4-Bis(2,4,6tri-/-butylphenylphosphinidene)cyclobutenes 2297 T O Y O T A , Shinji Structure of Intramolecular Boron-Amine Complexes and Proposal of Tetrahedral Character for Correlation between Molecular Structure and Barrier to Dissociation of the N-B Bonds 1832 T O Y O T A , Shinji Dynamic NMR as a Nondestructive Method for the Determination of Rates of Dissociation. XX. Secondary Isotope Effect on Kinetic Basicity of Amine Ligands in Boronate-Amine Complexes and Ammonium Salts 2215 T O Y O T A , Shinji Syntheses of and Restricted C p3-C p2 Bond Rotation in Triptycenes That Carry C -01efinic Substituent at 9-Position 2616 T O Y O T A , Shinji Structure of and Tetrahedral Character of the Boron Atom in 9-[2-(l-Ethylthiopentyl)phenyl]-9-borabicyclo19 ,,1 1 2 m 3 2 + S 4 S 3557 [3.3.1]nonane 2857 T R I V E D I , Girish K. Silver(I) Oxide Catalyzed Oxidation of oAllyl- and o-(l-Propenyl)phenols 1662 T S U B A K I Y A M A , Kyoji Photochemical Reactions of 4Acylstyrenes. Effects of Acyl Substituents on Photocyclodimerization via an Excited Triplet State 837 T S U B O I , Hideki Photochromism of Heterocyclic Fulgides 1262 T S U B O I , Hideki Effect of Two Electron-Donating Substituents on Photochromism of Aryl Fulgide, 2-(2,6-Dimethyl-3,5substituted benzylidene)-3-isopropylidenesuccinic Anhydride 2352 T S U B O I , Sadao A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 T S U B O Y A M A , Sei The Role of a Spin-Coupled Intermediate in a System Consisting of Tetraminecobalt(III) Complexes and Catechols —A Model Intermediate of Dioxygenase Reaction— 1225 TSUCHIDA, A k i r a Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 T S U C H I D A , E i s h u n Simultaneous Formation of a Polypyrrole Film and a Tantalum Oxide Layer by Electrochemical Oxidation 1860 T S U C H I D A , E i s h u n Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6dimethyl-l,4-phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 T S U C H I D A , Satoru The Selective Separation of Organic Acids through Liquid Membrane Containing Ferrite in the Presence of Alternating Magnetic Field 1556 T S U C H I M O T O , Masanobu Synthesis and Characterization of /rflws-[CoCl2(N Jc)] (N4Jc=l,4,7,10-Tetraazacycloheptadecane, -cyclooctadecane, -cyclononadecane, -cycloicosane, -cyclohenicosane, and -cyclodocosane) 191 T S U C H I M O T O , Masanobu X-Ray Structural Study of /rfl«s-[CoCl (232N 15)]C10 (232N 15=l,4,8,ll-Tetraazacyclotricosane) 2114 T S U C H I Y A , Susumu Catalytic Properties of Lanthanide Metals on Silica 244 T S U C H I Y A , Tohru Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 T S U C H I Y A , Tohru Preparation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolium Salts 920 T S U C H I Y A , Tsutomu Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-5-0-mycaminosyltylonolide and 3-Deoxy-5-0-(4-deoxymycaminosyl)tylonolide 3405 T S U D A , Y a s u y u k i Kinetic Studies of the Incorporation of the Zinc(II) Ion into Water-Soluble N-Phenyl-Substituted Porphyrins. Deformation Effect on the Metallation Rate 771 T S U G E , Otohiko Decomposition of [2.2.2]Cyclophane-l,2-dione Mono- and Bis(tosylhydrazone)s 1469 T S U H A K O , Mitsutomo Effect of Water Vapor on the Thermal Behavior of Manganese cyc/o-Tetraphosphate 777 T S U J I , Masaharu Rotational Distribution of CO(b 2 ) Produced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P ) to CO 1713 T S U K A H A R A , Keiichi Kinetics and Mechanisms of PhotoInduced Reduction of Iodine by Monoamine-JV-polycarboxylate Ions in an Aqueous Solution 1812 T S U K A M O T O , Yoshihisa 13/3-Hydroxylation of Milbemycins by Selenium Dioxide 3300 T S U K U R I M I C H I , Eiichi Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 T S U N O , Shinji Refolding of Trimeresurus flavoviridis Phospholipases A 2655 T S U N O , Yuho Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Toisylates 46 + 4 2 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 + 3558 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN T S U N O , Yuho Silicon Effects. IV. Solvolysis of l-(Pentamethyldisilanyl)-2-phenylcyclopropyl Bromide in 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol via a(CC)-Assisted and -Unassisted Ionization Proc esses 959 T S U N O , Yuho A Novel Configuration-Controlled Stereoselectiv ity in Enol Silylation of Ketones. Stereochemistry of AminePromoted Enol Silylation of Meso and Racemic α,α'-Dichloro Ketones and of Ketonization of the Resultant Enol Silyl Ethers 971 T S U N O , Yuho The Substituent Effects on Solvolyses of threo-2Aryl-l-methylpropyl Brosylates 3072 T S U N O D A , Kin-ichi Slab Optical Waveguide with Octadecylsilane Coated Surface for Absorption Detector of Flow Analysis 1581 T S U N O D A , Kin-ichi Extractive Separation of Trace Amounts of Cu", F e , and G a from A l on the Basis of HSAB Rule 2537 T S U N O D A , Kin-ichi Copper(II) Complexing Capacity of River Waters in the Urban Area 3485 T S U R U T A , Teiji Reactivity of Lithium Alkylamide toward Vinylsilane Derivatives 949 T S U Z U K I , Hirohisa Treatment of Dimethoxyparacyclophanes with Ammonium Cerium(IV) Nitrate 2076 T S U Z U K I , Toshihiro Titanium(IH) Chloride Mediated Reduc tion of Dicyanoalkenes 3068 T U Y U K I , Masahiko Determination of Fluoride Ion by a Flow Injection Analysis Based on the Formation of a Fluorescent Aluminium-Schiff Base Complex 911 U C H I D A , Kengo Pressure Effects on the Aquation Reactions of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)chromium(III) Ion and Tris(l,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) Ion 3253 U C H I D A , Kingo Thermally Irreversible Photochromic Systems. Substituent Effect on the Absorption Wavelength of 11,12Dicyano-5a,5b-dihydro-5a,5b-dimethylbenzo[ 1,2-6:6,56]bis[l]benzothiöphene 430 U C H I D A , Masaya Hydroacylation of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones and Acrylic Esters Using Organotetracarbonylferrates. Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds 1257 U C H I D A , Motoko Evaluation of Melting and Crystalline Relaxation Temperatures of Fatty Acid Monolayers on the Water Surface and Their Importances for Molecular Aggregation States in Monolayers 864 U C H I D A , Tokiko Prismatic and Antiprismatic [42]Ferrocenophanes ([4](1,1')[4](3,3> and [4](l,l')[4](3,4 )Ferrocenophanes) 3275 U C H I D A , Yasuzo Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 U C H I D A , Yoshiki Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Bactenecin and Its Analogs 615 U C H I J I M A , Toshio Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Rhodium Vanadate, RhV0 : Redispersion of Rh Metal during the Reaction 2562 U C H I J I M A , Toshio Preparation of Niobates of Rhodium and Nickel by Chemical Mixing Methods 3218 UCHINO, Koichiro The Binding Characteristics of Sodium Decyl Sulfate to Poly(L-ornithine) with 1-Alkanesulfonate Counter Ions 1146 UCHIO, Yasuto 7-Epidenticulatolide, a New Cembranolide with a Cyclic Peroxide Function from the Soft Coral Lobophytum den ticulatu m 1182 U C H I Y A M A , Shin-ichi A Convenient Synthesis of Cationic Vinylidene and 1,2-Propadienylidene Iron Complexes by Photoreaction of [CpFe(CO)(dppe)] BF ~ with 1-Alkynes 2560 UDA, Hisashi Solution Equilibrium and EPR Study of the Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids with an Alcohol OH Group in the Alkyl Chain Linkage 2910 U D A G A W A , Yasuo Mixing State of 1-Propanol Aqueous Solutions Studied by Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering: A New Parameter Reflecting the Shape of SAXS Curve 155 m m m , 4 + 4 [Vol. 65, No. 12 U D A G A W A , Yasuo SAXS Curve Shape Analysis of 2-Butoxyethanol Aqueous Solutions 600 U E C H I , Tetsuo Refinement of the Crystal Structure of Pentaerythritol Tetracetate 2831 U E D A , Hisashi Magnetic Properties of Pyro-Carbons Prepared from Polyvinyl chloride) and Activated Carbon 1144 U E D A , Joichi Determination of Arsenic(III) and Arsenic(V) by Hydride Generation—Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Following a Rapid Coprecipitation Technique with Hafnium(IV) Hydroxide 1496 U E D A , Masayuki Kinetic Study in Aqueous Solutions of Alcohols with Butyl Group by Ultrasonic Methods 1207 U E D A , Mitsuru Diphenyl (2,3-Dihydro-2-thioxo-3-benzoxazolyl)phosphonate: A New, Reactive Condensing Agent for the Synthesis of Amides, Esters, Peptides, and ^-Lactams via Condensation 1636 U E D A , Takahiro Selective Ion Transport in Acetonitrile Across the Ionophore-Immobilized Polymer Membranes Used as the Sensor of the Ion-Selective Electrodes 19 U E D A , Takahiro The Crystal Structure of Tetraethylene Glycol Complex of Sodium Tetraphenylborate 3180 U E D A , Toshitomo Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of Bis-Imidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reaction with />-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a Cationic Surfactant Micelle 373 U E H A R A , Kazuko A Novel Ring Transformation of 3a,5,6aTriaryl-3,3a-dihydro-2//-furo[3,2-61pyrrole-2,6(6a//)-diones into 3-Aroyl-2,5-diarylpyrrole Derivatives 2611 U E M O T O , Yuichi ENDOR Study of the Cation Radicals of Vitamin Ε Derivatives. Relation between Antioxidant Activity and Molecular Structure 2016 U E M U R A , Osamu The Intramolecular Structure of Oxonium Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Deuterochloric Acid Solutions 2021 U E M U R A , Osamu The Structure around the Nitrite Ion in Concentrated Aqueous Solutions 2154 U E N O , A r i The Total Synthesis of Herbimycin A 2974 U E N O , Keihei Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Constants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28-Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 U E N O , Masanori The Reaction of a 10-Methylacridinium Salt with Tertiary Amines 55 U E N O , Yoshio Efficient Seienation of Quinones: Synthesis of Novel Benzo[6]naphtho[2,3-e]selenintrione and Dibenzo[6,e]seleninone 1291 U E N O , Yoshio Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Selenepinone Com pounds 1794 U G A W A , Akito Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulating Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-cd: 11,12ctf]bis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)-4i/,8//benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-c]bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ) and (TSeN)(BTDA-TCNQ)(C H Cl) 3350 U J I T A , Hiroki ESR Spectra of Some Allene Radicals in LowTemperature Matrices 2442 U K A J I , Yutaka Diastereoselective Construction of 2,2,6Trisubstituted Tetrahydropyrans by Intramolecular Alkyla tion Reaction of Lithium Enolates Generated from a-Alkoxy Carboxylates 3487 U M A S H A N K E R , V. Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Silver with Sodium 2-(8-Hydroxyquinolin-5-ylazo)benzoate 2291 U M E D A , Shinichi Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas over Rhodium Vanadate, RhV0 : Redispersion of Rh Metal during the Reaction 2562 U M E H A R A , Michiko Structures and Spectral Properties of Some Bis(carboxylato)copper(II)-Pyrazole Complexes. I . Prepa ration of Bis(trifluoroacetato)tetrakis(pyrazole)copper(II) 2638 2 + 6 5 4 2+ December, 1992] 3559 AUTHOR INDEX U M E M O T O , Kisaburo An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I . Preparation and PhysicoChemical Properties 2168 U M E Z A W A , Sumio Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-5-0-mycaminosyltylonolide and 3-Deoxy-5-0-(4-deoxymycaminosyl)tylonolide 3405 U N E M E , Hideki Synthesis of Non-Ester Pyrethroids Having a 1- Fluoro-l-methylethyl Group Using 1,2-Migration of an Aryl Group 2401 U N E Y A M A , Kenji Perfluoroalkylation of Olefins by Electrooxidation of Perfluoroalkanoic Acids: Relations between ProductSelectivity and Current Density and Structures of Olefins 1976 UNO, Bunji Spectroscopic Analysis and Geometry Assignment of the Minimum Energy Conformations of 2-Phenoxypyridines and Diphenyl Ethers 2697 UNO, Hidemitsu Behaviors of α-Fluorocarbenoids Derived from the Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of α-Chloro-a-fluoroalkyl Sul foxides 210 UNO, Hidemitsu Nucleophilic Desulfinylation of a-Fluoro-0(alkoxy and silyloxy) Sulfoxides. Effects of the ß-Oxy Substituents on Protonation, 1,2-Hydrogen Migration, and Nucleophile Addition to the Fluorocarbenoid Centers 218 U R A B E , Yasuaki Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammonium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 U R A K O V l C , Gordana Two Variants of the Topological Index and the Relations between Them 14 U R U S H I D O , Kunio Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Acetylamino-, 2- Alkylamino-, 8-Ethylamino-, and 8-Acetylamino-l-azaazulenes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate 1784 U R Y Ü , Norikiyo Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Centered Trinuclear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes 198 USHIJIMA, Hirobumi Photochemical Reduction of (rj -Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (r] -Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 USHIJIMA, Hirobumi Magnetic Properties of Pyro-Carbons Prepared from Polyvinyl chloride) and Activated Carbon 1144 U S U D A , Yoshimi Selective Permeation Properties of Inorganic Ions across a Hydrophobic Membrane 1871 U S U I , Shuji Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids. The Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of All Stereoisomers of 4-Carboxy-4-ethyl-3hydroxy-2-isopropyl-4-butanolide, the Necic Acid Component of Axillaridine 1761 USUI, Yoshiharu Mechanism on the Efficient Formation of Singlet Oxygen by Energy Transfer from Excited Singlet and Triplet States of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 897 USUI, Yoshiharu Photochemical Nitration of Benzoic Acid Derivatives by Irradiation to Nitrate Ions 3183 U T A K A , Masanori A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduction of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 UTIMOTO, Kiitiro 1,2-Addition of Allyl and 2-Oxo-2#-pyran-6ylcarbonyl Groups to Cyclic C=N Double Bonds by Means of Organotin Reagent for Alkaloids Synthesis; A Facile Synthesis of 8-Oxoprotoberberine and Norketoyobirine (Demethoxycarbonyloxogambirtannine) 298 UTIMOTO, Kiitiro Isomerization of Olefins by Means of RsSnH-Et3B and Stereochemical Study on Reduction of Alkenyl Iodides 349 U T I M O T O , Kiitiro Triethylborane Induced Radical Reaction of Ketene Silyl Acetais with Polyhalomethanes 1513 U T I M O T O , Kiitiro Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Complexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionalization of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 5 5 U T S U M I , F u m i t a k a The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyrroles or Pyrazoles 698 U T S U M I , Kazuo Energy- and Electron-Transfer Pathways in the Triplet-Sensitized Photolysis of N-(l-Naphthoyl)-0-(/>toluoyl )-N-phenylhydroxylamine with Substituted Benzophenones 1950 UTSUNO, Shunji Preparation, Stereochemistry, and Kinetics of Isomerization and Racemization of Bis(2,2'-bipyridine Ν,Νdioxide)chromium(III) Complexes Containing an Oxalate or Malonate Ion 1233 V A R S H N E Y , K r i s h n a Gopal Kinetics of the Forward and Reverse Na(I)-H(I) and K(I)-H(I) Exchanges on Antimony(V) Arsenatophosphate Cation Exchanger 2192 V A R S H N E Y , K r i s h n a Gopal Chromatographic Separation of α-Amino Acids on Antimony(V) Phosphate-Silica Gel 'G' Plates from Some Synthetic Mixtures and Drug Samples 2773 VASSILEVA, E. Gas Chromatographic Determination of Solva tion Number by an Investigation of the Extraction Processes 2289 VATSA, Rajesh K u m a r CO2 Laser Induced Sensitized Dissocia tion of Ethylene Oxide 1691 VELEV, V. Gas Chromatographic Determination of Solvation Number by an Investigation of the Extraction Processes 2289 V E R M A , J y o t i Paper Chromatographic and Ή NMR Study of Ion Pair Interactions between N-Dodecanoylhistidine Methyl Ester and Dodecyl Dihydrogenphosphate in Chloroform 1719 V I R A R A G H A V A N , Saroja Ascorbic Acid: A Jaffe Interference 1101 W A D A , Eiji A New Annulation Reagent, 2-Oxo-3-alkenylphosphonates. Reactions with Carbonyl-Stabilized Carbanions or Silyl Enol Ethers Leading to Cyclohexenones 2456 W A D A , H i r o k o X-Ray Crystal Structure of Silver(I) Complex with l,3-Bis(8-quinolylthio)propane 2275 W A D A , H i r o k o Equilibrium and X-Ray Structural Studies on Dimeric and Trimeric Species Formed in the Extraction of Nickel(II) with 2-Methyl-8-quinolinol 3362 W A D A , K o u A Systematic Study on the Bakers' Yeast Reduc tion of 2-Oxoalkyl Benzoates and l-Chloro-2-alkanones 631 WADA, M a s a n o r i Selective Preparation of l-Halo-2,6dimethoxybenzenes from Bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dimethyltin 1389 W A D A , Y a s u h i r o Intramolecular [2+2] Photocycloaddition. 14. Cycloreversion of Cyclophanes Possessing a Cyclobutane Ring at Their Tether 618 WADA, Y u j i Photocatalysis of Perfluorinated 01igo(/>Phenylene)s 3439 W A H I , A n u Microdetermination of Rhenium with Sodium Pentacyanonitrosylferrate(III) and Thiocyanate 1631 W A K A M I Y A , T a t e a k i Synthetic Study on Peptide Antibiotic Nisin. V. Total Synthesis of Nisin 2227 W A K A M O R I , H i r o y u k i Selective Preparation of l-Halo-2,6dimethoxybenzenes from Bis(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)dimethyltin 1389 W A K A S U G I , T a k a s h i Preparation of Niobates of Rhodium and Nickel by Chemical Mixing Methods 3218 W A K I T A , Hisanobu Thermoanalytical Study of Dioxygencobalt(III) Complexes with tyN-Ethylenebisisalicylideneaminate) and Its Derivatives 3374 W A N G , P i n g Crystal Structures of TXC -TTF (X=Se,Te) 1482 W A N G , W e i - h s i e n Mechanistic Study of Acid-Catalyzed Proton Exchange in Lactams 562 W A N G , W h e n - m e i Total Synthesis of Siastatin Β and Its Enantiomer Using Carbohydrate as a Chiral Educt 978 WASA, T a m o t s u Direct Nebulization of Sample Solution Con taining Reductant for the Determination of Mercury by Induc tively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry 1165 8 3560 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN W A T A B E , Ritsuko Determination of Aluminium in Natural Waters by Ion-Pair Reversed-Phase Partition HPLC 3192 W A T A N A B E , Atsusi Acyliminium Cyclization of Chiral 5(4Alkenyl)-5-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone Derivatives 2866 WATANABE, Hiroto Luminol Chemiluminescence-Delay Method for Determination of Copper(II) 1591 W A T A N A B E , Hiroto Peroxidase-Catalyzed Chemilumines cence-Delay of Luminol for Determination of Traces of Copper(II) 2501 W A T A N A B E , Hiroyuki Synthesis and Radical Polymerization of Itaconates Containing an Adamantyl Ester Group 846 W A T A N A B E , Junji Thermotropic Liquid Crystals Based on Chito-Oligosaccharides. 1. Synthesis of Chitobiose Octaalkanoates and Chitotriose Undecaalkanoates and Their Thermal Properties 1939 W A T A N A B E , Kunihiro Extraction-Spectrophotometric Deter mination of Average Valence of Copper in Superconductor YBa-Cu-0 882 W A T A N A B E , Kunihiro Determination of Fluoride Ion by a Flow Injection Analysis Based on the Formation of a Fluores cent Aluminium-Schiff Base Complex 911 W A T A N A B E , Kunio Volumetric and Thermal Behaviors of Water Uptaken in Superabsorbent Polymer 2319 W A T A N A B E , Masami Growth Process of ZSM-5 Zeolite Film 146 W A T A N A B E , Masataka A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of (4aS, 8a/?)-(+)-7,7-Ethylenedioxy-4,4,8a-trimethyloctahydro-2(l//)naphthalenone 2071 WATANABE, Midori Formation of Through-Ring aCyclodextrin Complexes with α,ω-Alkanedicarboxylate Anion. Effects of the Aliphatic Chain Length and Electrostatic Factors on the Complexation Behavior 164 W A T A N A B E , Seiichi Electronic Absorption and PhO§phorg§cence Spectra of 2-Acetylfuran. Conformations in the Ground and Excited Triplet States 2067 W A T A N A B E , Shunsuke Perfluoroalkylation of Olefins by Electrooxidation of Perfluoroalkanoic Acids: Relations between Product-Selectivity and Current Density and Structures of Olefins 1976 W A T A N A B E , Tadashi Epimerization of Chlorophyll Deriva tives. V. Effects of the Central Magnesium and Ring Substitu ents on the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives 3080 W A T A N A B E , Tadashi Pheophytinization of Eight Chlorophyll Derivatives in Aqueous Acetone 3212 W A T A N A B E , Yasumasa Radical Intermediates in the Ther mal Decomposition of l,l-Bis(f-butyldioxy)cyclohexane 664 W A T A N A B E , Yasumasa Simultaneous Generation of /-BuOand /-BuOO- from the Decomposition of 2,2-Bis(/butyldioxy)propane. A New Synthetic Method for Introducing a f-BuOO Group into Organic Molecules 2063 W A T A N A B E , Yasuo Mössbauer Emission Spectroscopy of Fe Arising from M n in Metal and Oxides of Chromium 1 W A T A N A B E , Yoshihiko Efficient Seienation of Quinones: Synthesis of Novel Benzo[6]naphtho[2,3-e]selenintrione and Dibenzo[o,e]seleninone 1291 W A T A N A B E , Yoshihiko Synthesis of Novel Polycyclic Selenepinone Compounds 1794 W A T A N A B E , Yoshihiro Photochemical Reduction of (r? Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-disubstituted 1,2-ethylenedichalcogenolato)cobalt(III) and (77 -Cyclopentadienyl)(l,2-benzenedithiolato)cobalt(III) Complexes in the Presence of Triethanolamine 1047 W A T A N A B E , Yoshihito Synthesis of Alkyl Substituted pBenzoquinones from the Corresponding Phenols Using Molecular Oxygen Catalyzed by Copper(II) Chloride-Amine Hydrochloride Systems 1522 W A T A N A B E , Yuko Synthesis and Properties of T-Cage-Type Se-Bridged Polynuclear Co(III) and Rh(III) Complexes with 2Aminoethaneselenolate (aese). Crystal Structure of [(Co57 57 5 5 [Vol. 65, No. 12 (aese)3l4Zn 0](C104)6 3015 W A T A R A I , Hitoshi Tautomerization and Dissociation Equilibria of ß-Diketones in Microemulsions 170 WEI, Xian-Yong FeSi-Catalyzed Hydrocracking of D i ( l naphthyl)methane. Effects of Hydrogen Pressure, Catalyst Feed and Reaction Temperature, and Kinetic Study 987 WEI, Xian-Yong FeS -Catalyzed Hydrocracking of α,ωDiarylalkanes 1114 X U , Ming Sequence Dependent Cyclization-Cleavage of Dipeptides from the Oxime Resin and Its Prevention 991 X U , Qiang Molecular Motions in Solid CD3NHsPbBr as Studied by Ή NMR 2264 X U , Xiao-Hong The Reactions of Nitrile Oxide-Quinone Cycloadducts. I I . The Reactions of 2,5-Di-/-butyl-/>benzoquinone with Nitrile Oxides: 1:2 Cycloaddition and Base Induced Ring Transformation of the Cycloadducts 2484 YADA, Satoru Aromatization of Ethylene and C Hydrocarbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 YAGI, Takehiko Absorption Spectra and Electrical Resistivities of Bis(l,2-dionedioximato)nickel(II) Complexes at High Pres sures 1078 YAGI, Yoshiharu Studies on Nickel-Containing Ziegler-Type Catalysts. I . New Catalysts for High-cis-l,4-polybutadiene 1299 YAJIMA, Fumikazu Selective Separation of Yttrium Ions from Other Rare Earth Ions Using Nonequilibrium Extraction 29 Y A K U S H I , Kyuya Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulat ing Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-ai: 11,12r'i/]bis[l,2]diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)-4//,8//benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-r']bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQ) and (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQXCeRsCl) 3350 YAMADA, Akiko The Kinetic Study of the Oxygen-Exchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsinates with Water 1397 YAMADA, Akira Preparation of Bis(phthalocyaninato)lutetium with Various Substituents and Their Electrochemical Proper ties 250 YAMADA, Fukiko The Stereochemistry of the Sulfur Atom of 4,7-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//-l,3,2,6-dioxathiazocine 2-Oxides 2294 YAMADA, Hiromichi Comparison of 2,4-Hexadienoic with 1Hexanoic Acids as Extractant for Copper(II) 186 YAMADA, Hitoshi 1:1 Adduct Ion Formation of Simple Car bohydrate Derivatives with Cations Using FAB Mass Spec trometry. Comparison of O-Acetyl, N-Butyl, and O-Methyl Modifications 1275 YAMADA, Kazutoshi Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 YAMADA, Kazutoshi Intramolecular Radical Cyclization of Ketene Dithioacetals 1550 YAMADA, Kazutoshi Oxidative Substitution Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Lead Tetraacetate. A Conven ient Route to 5-Alkylidene-2(5//)-furanones 2366 YAMADA, Kazutoshi Noncatalyzed Conjugate Addition Reac tion of Alkylaluminum Compounds to 5-Methylene-2,4imidazolidinedione Derivative 3195 YAMADA, Keiko Radical-Based Synthesis of Terpenoids. Ster eoselectivity in the Trapping of Radicals from Cyclization of 3(l-Ethoxy-2-haloethoxy)cyclohexenes 2421 YAMADA, Kiyoyuki A New Bromo Diterpene, #*-Aplysin-20, and ewMsoconcinndiol from the Marine Mollusc Aplysia kurodai 2300 YAMADA, Masaki Synthesis and Properties of DiaminoSubstituted Dipyrido [3,2-A: 2',3'-c]phenazine 1006 YAMADA, Masaki Oxidative Chlorination of 1,10-Phenanthroline and Its Derivatives by Phosphorus Pentachloride in Phosphoryl Chloride 2007 YAMADA, Miho Phase Separation of Phosphotellurite Glass Investigated by Fe-Mössbauer Spectroscopy and DTA 2540 4 2 3 4 57 December, 19921 Y A M A D A , Misako Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Var ious Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their Surface Basicities 2251 Y A M A D A , Ryoichi Hydrates of Organic Compounds. XVII. The Effect of Cations on the Formation of Hydrates of Poly(tetraisopentylammonium acrylate) 2704 Y A M A D A , Sachiko Thermochromism of 5,10,15,20-Tetraarylporphyrins at Low Temperature 3358 Y A M A D A , Takashi Manganese(II and III)-Mediated Synthesis of Cyclic Peroxides from Alkenes, Active Methylene Com pounds, and Molecular Oxygen 1371 Y A M A G A T A , Nobutsugu Oxidative Coupling of Methane over Various Barium Salts Mixed with CaO: The Relation with Their Surface Basicities 2251 Y A M A G A T A , Satoshi Synthesis and Some Reactions of 2Amino-l-azaazulene-3-carbaldehyde 340 Y A M A G U C H I , Fumihiko First Synthesis and Deodorant Activ ities of Compounds Isolated from Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris L.) and Their Analogues 1159 Y A M A G U C H I , Hiromasa The Stereochemistry of the Sulfur Atom of 4,7-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4//-l,3,2,6dioxathiazocine 2-Oxides 2294 Y A M A G U C H I , Kazuhiko A New Ketyl Radical Probe. Dehalogenation of o-Halobenzophenone 1157 Y A M A G U C H I , Kazuo Rotational Distribution of CO(b I ) Pro duced in Energy Transfer Reaction from Ar( P ) to CO 1713 Y A M A G U C H I , Koji Metallic Nickel-Catalyzed Reduction of Aryl Halides with Zinc Powder and Ethanol 1739 Y A M A G U C H I , Masaru Stereoselective Synthesis of (±)-Ireland Alcohol Using Titanium-Mediated [2,3]Wittig Rearrangement Product as a Starting Material 1841 Y A M A G U C H I , Ryohei 1,2-Addition of Allyl and 2-Oxo-2//3 3 + 2 pyran-6-ylcarbonyl Groups to Cyclic C^N Double Bonds by Means of Organotin Reagent for Alkaloids Synthesis; A Facile Synthesis of 8-Oxoprotoberberine and Norketoyobirine (Demethoxycarbonyloxogambirtannine) 298 Y A M A G U C H I , Tadashi Magnetic Properties of Oxygen Cen tered Trinuclear Ruthenium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes 198 Y A M A G U C H I , Tadashi X-Ray Structure, Ligand Substitution, and Other Properties of Trinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RuaWOXM-CeHsCOOMpyMPFe) (py=pyridine), and X-Ray Structure of Dinuclear Ruthenium Complex, [RU (MC H COO) Cl] 1585 Y A M A G U C H I , Takeo Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Deriv atives. I . Preparation and Photochromic Properties in Organic Solvents 649 Y A M A G U C H I , Takeo Photochromism of Hemithioindigo Deriv atives. I I . Photochromic Behaviors in Bilayer Membranes and Related Systems 657 Y A M A G U C H I , Takeo High-Pressure Effect on the Radical Reduction of Spin Probes in Human Erythrocytes 1648 Y A M A G U C H I , Tatsuaki Aromatization of Ethylene and C Hydrocarbons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 Y A M A G U C H I , Tatsuaki Thermal Reactions of Toluene by Use of a Clusius-Dickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column as a Reactor 586 Y A M A G U C H I , Tatsuaki Removal of Phosphate from Dilute Phosphate Solution by an Iron Chitosan Complex to Be Used as an Oral Sorbent 1866 Y A M A G U C H I , Tatsuaki The Effect of the Coexistent Gases on the Thermal Reaction of Toluene or Methane in a ClusiusDickel Type Thermal Diffusion Column 3434 Y A M A K A W A , Koji 1-Haloalkyl A r y l Sulfoxides as Useful Agents in Synthesis of α-Halo Ketones: A New Synthesis of aHalo Ketones, α-Halo α,/3-Unsaturated Ketones, and α-Halo Cross Dienones from Aldehydes 2800 Y A M A K A W A , Koji A Novel Synthesis Including Asymmetric Synthesis of α,/3-Unsaturated 7-Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds 2 6 5 3561 AUTHOR INDKX 4 4 from Enones with Carbon Homologation 2966 Y A M A K A W A , Koji Prismatic and Antiprismatic [4 ]Ferrocenophanes ([4](1,10[4}(3,3> and [4](l,l')l4)(3,4 )Ferrocenophanes) 3275 Y A M A K O S H I , Yukiyasu Relaxation Phenomena of the Con centration Polarization in High Temperature Air Cathodes 995 Y A M A M O T O , Gaku Atropisomerism in Doubly ^en-Substi tuted 9-(2-Methylbenzyl)triptycene Derivatives, 8-Chloro- and 8-Bromo-1,4-dimethyl-9-(2-methy lbenzyl)triptycenes 1957 Y A M A M O T O , Gaku Rotational Isomerism and Atropisomerism in Acetal Derivatives of l,2,3,4-Tetrafluorotriptycene-9carbaldehyde 1967 Y A M A M O T O , Gaku Ή and CNMR Spectral Behavior and Isomerism in 7,12-Dimethyl-, 2,7,12-Trimethyl-, and 7,12,15Trimethyl-8,10-bisdehydro[15]annulenones 2388 Y A M A M O T O , Gaku Structural Studies of Arylazo(a,adimethylbenzyl)malononitriIes. Evidence against the Correla tion between Bond Length and Reactivity in Bond Cleavage Reactions 2394 Y A M A M O T O , Hideo Surface Alkoxylation of Silicas by Mild Reactions w i t h Alcohols 728 Y A M A M O T O , Hiroshi Orientation of the Addition of Dimethyl Phosphonate to 5,6-Dideoxy-6-nitro-D-hex-5-enofuranoses 1154 Y A M A M O T O , Hiroshi Orientation of the Addition of Dimethyl Phosphonate to 5,6-Dideoxy-6-nitro-D-hex-5-enofuranoses 1154 Y A M A M O T O , Hiroshi Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy-5phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Ana logue of L-Fucosamine 2922 Y A M A M O T O , Hiroshi Synthesis of 2-Amino-2,5,6-trideoxy-5phenylphosphinyl-L-galactopyranose. The P-in-the-Ring Ana logue of L-Fucosamine 2922 Y A M A M O T O , Hiroyuki Ή and C NMR Spectral Behavior and Isomerism in 7,12-Dimethyl-, 2,7,12-Trimethyl-, and 7,12,15Trimethyl-8,10-bisdehydro[15]annulenones 2388 Y A M A M O T O , Hisashi On the Mechanism of Organoaluminum-Promoted Claisen Rearrangement of Allylic Vinyl Ethers 541 Y A M A M O T O , Hisashi Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reaction of Cyclopentadiene and Methyl Acrylate Catalyzed by Chiral Organoaluminum Reagents 3501 Y A M A M O T O , Ichiro Optical Resolution by Preferential Crys tallization of 2-(3,4-Carbonyldioxyphenyl)-2-(phthalimidooxy)acetic Acid, a Key Intermediate of Cephalosporin Antibiotic M14659 3288 Y A M A M O T O , K a z u k i Electron-Laser Dual Beam Irradiation of 2-Methylbenzophenone 3186 Y A M A M O T O , Kimihisa Simultaneous Formation of a Polypyrrole Film and a Tantalum Oxide Layer by Electrochemical Oxidation 1860 Y A M A M O T O , Kimihisa Synthesis of Soluble Poly(thio-2,6dimethyl-l,4-phenylene) by Oxidative Polymerization of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl) Disulfide 2029 Y A M A M O T O , Koji Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of V 0 - L n ( I I I ) (Ln=La, Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb) Complexes of Ν,Ν'Bis(3-carboxysalicylidene)ethylenediamine 2514 Y A M A M O T O , Makoto Chiral Hydantoin; A New Dienophile for Diels-Alder Reaction 935 Y A M A M O T O , Makoto Intramolecular Radical Cyclization of Ketene Dithioacetals 1550 Y A M A M O T O , Makoto Oxidative Substitution Reactions of Organostannyl Compounds with Lead Tetraacetate. A Conven ient Route to 5-Alkylidene-2(5//)-furanones 2366 Y A M A M O T O , Makoto Noncatalyzed Conjugate Addition Reac tion of Alkylaluminum Compounds to 5-Methylene-2,4imidazolidinedione Derivative 3195 Y A M A M O T O , Masahide Photochemical Reactions of 42 / 13 13 IV 3562 [Vol. 65, No. 12 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN Acylstyrenes. Effects of Acyl Substituents on Photocyclodimerization via an Excited Triplet State 837 Y A M A M O T O , Masahide Stabilization Energy of the 9,9'Trimethylenedianthracene Radical Cation Estimated by the Charge Resonance Band 909 Y A M A M O T O , Masako The Kinetic Study of the OxygenExchange Reaction of Some Alkylarsonates and Dialkylarsi nates with Water 1397 Y A M A M O T O , Mineko Thermodynamic and NMR Studies on the Complexation of Lanthanoid(III) Ions with oPhenylenediamine-N,N,N',yV'-tetraacetate in Aqueous Solu tions 1566 Y A M A M O T O , Nobuhiro Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Constants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 Y A M A M O T O , Shin-ichi Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Preparation of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 Y A M A M O T O , Shunzo Mercury(6 Pi)-Photosensitized Decom position of Tetramethyllead 1710 Y A M A M O T O , Shunzo Temperature and Pressure Effects on the Reversible Reaction of a Parent Phenol (GH) Corresponding to Galvinoxyl with Aliphatic Amines 2437 Y A M A M O T O , Shunzo Thermal and Infrared Multiphoton Decompositions of y-Butyrolactone in the Vapor Phase 3112 Y A M A M O T O , Shunzo ESR Studies at High-Pressure. IV. SpinExchange Reactions of Various Types of Nitroxides in Some Low-Viscosity Solvents 3118 Y A M A M O T O , Takashi Bis(2-(dimethylphosphino)ethane-lthiolato)-nickel(II), -palladium(H), and -platinumflU Complexes, and Molecular Structure of the Nickel(II) Complex 2272 Y A M A M O T O , Yasushi Optical Resolution of Phenylalanine 3 and Mandelic Acid by Complex Formation with CopptT(II) Ion 3149 Y A M A M O T O , Y a s u s h i A Convenient Method for the Prepara tion of Hydrogensiloxanes 3203 Y A M A M O T O , Yoshihisa Cobalt(III) Complexes with Quadridentate Ligands. XL The Preparation and Properties of cis-aIsomer of the Salicylato(triethylenetetramine)cobalt(III) Com plex 283 Y A M A M U R A , Kazuo Exchange-Storage of a Guest Molecule in an Inclusion Crystal of 2,11,20,29-Tetramethyl-2,11,20,29tetraaza[3.3.3.3]paracyclophane 805 Y A M A M U R A , Shosuke Citreobenzofurans A, B, and C, First Isolation of Sesquiterpene-Type Metabolites of a Hybrid Strain KO 0031 Derived from Penicillium Citreo-vinde B. IFO 4692 and 6200 926 Y A M A M U R A , Shosuke Syntheses of trans- and as-3-Methoxy4-methylthio-2-piperidinethiones. Previously Proposed Struc tures for Raphanusanins, Structural Revision, and Biological Activities of Their Congeners 3064 YAMAMURA, Takeshi Tetrakis(thioiato)nickelate(II), [Ni(RS)4] "; Ligand Dissociation and Electronic Spectra 1799 Y A M A N A K A , Michinari Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Binuclear Copper(II) Complexes with Alkoxo and Benzoato or Silanecarboxylato Bridges 2739 Y A M A N A K A , Shoji Preparation and Properties of Clays Pil lared with S i 0 - T i 0 Sol Particles 2494 Y A M A N E , Kameji Synthesis and Some Reactions of 2-Amino-lazaazulene-3-carbaldehyde 340 Y A M A N E , T a k a s h i Crystal Structures of iV-Benzoyl Deriva tives of 8-Oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-7-one, ε-Caprolactam and 2-Pyrrolidone 886 Y A M A N E , T a k a s h i Crystal Structure of JV-Cinnamoyl-8-oxa-6azabicyclo[3.2. l]octan-7-one 1138 Y A M A N I S H I , Hiroko Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammo nium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate 2549 2 2 2 Y A M A O K A , K i w a m u Electric Field Orientation of Ionizable Polymers with Three Different Electric Dipole Moments. I . New Orientation Function and the Steady-State Electric Bire fringence of Poly(L-a-glutamic acid) in Methanolic and Aqueous Solutions 129 Y A M A S E , Toshihiro WNMR and X-Ray Crystallographic Studies on the Peroxo Complexes of the Ti-Substituted aKeggin Typed Tungstophosphates 1453 Y A M A S H I T A , Hiroshi Optical Resolution of Phenylalanine and Mandelic Acid by Complex Formation with Copper(II) Ion 3149 Y A M A S H I T A , Masakazu Hydroacylation of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones and Acrylic Esters Using Organotetracarbonylferrates. Synthesis of 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds 1257 Y A M A S H I T A , Mitsuji Novel Synthesis of 2-Phosphinoylphospholane 1-Oxide Derivatives 2004 Y A M A S H I T A , Tetsushi Two Conformers and Aggregation of Cyclic Octapeptide, cyc/o(G-eLL-G) , in Chloroform 917 Y A M A S H I T A , Yoshiro Crystal Structures of Metallic and Insulating Molecular Complexes between Naphthaceno[5,6-c</: ll,12-c'i/]bis[l,2}diselenole and 4,8-Bis(dicyanomethylene)4//,8//-benzo[l,2-c: 4,5-c]bis[l,2,5]thiadiazole: (TSeNXBTDATCNQ) and (TSeNXBTDA-TCNQXC H Cl) 3350 Y A M A T A K A , Hiroshi A New Ketyl Radical Probe. Dehalogenation of o-Halobenzophenone 1157 Y A M A T A K A , Hiroshi Diastereoselectivity and Reaction Path way of the Reactions of Benzaldehyde with Allylic Iodides in the Presence of Sn or Pb 2145 Y A M Α Τ Ο , Yo l,3-Bis(salicylideneamino)-2-propanol as the Ligand for Manganese(III) Ions 1466 Y A M A T O , Yo Synthesis, Properties, and Crystal Structures of a Series of Dinuclear Manganese(III) Complexes with 1,5Bis(salicylideneamino)-3-pentanol and Various Anions: Forma tion of a Tetranuclear Manganese(III) Complex 2624 Y A M A U C H I , Masahiro Optical Resolution by Replacing Crys tallization of (/?S)-4-Thiazolidinecarboxylic Acid w i t h L-Amino Acids as Cosolute 267 Y A M A U C H I , Osamu Copper(II)-Thioether Bondings in Multidentate N,S-Donor Ligand Complexes. Structural Dependence of the Chemical Properties of the Copper(II) Complexes of 1,5* Bis(2-pyridylmethylamino)-3-thiapentane and 2,6-Bis(2,6dithiaheptyl)pyridine 786 Y A M A U C H I , Seigo A Time-Resolved EPR Study on the Photo chemical α-Cleavage of Benzoin and Related Molecules 1679 Y A M A W A K I , Kunihiko Molecular and Crystal Structure of 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-2-nitropropyl)-2-cyclohexen-l-one Possessing Molecular Asymmetry 2860 Y A M A Z A K I , Iwao Synthesis and Intramolecular ElectronTransfer Reaction of Distance-Fixed Quinone-Linked Porphy rins 2807 Y A M A Z A K I , Masayo Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 Y A M A Z A K I , Norimasa An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 Y A M A Z A K I , Norimasa An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I I . Crystal Structures of ChargeTransfer Complexes with T T F 2180 Y A M O C H I , Hideki Crystal Structures of T X C - T T F (X=Se,Te) 1482 Y A N A G I D A , Shozo Photocatalysis of Perfluorinated 0\igo(pPhenylene)s 3439 Y A N A I , Toshiaki 130-Hydroxylation of Milbemycins by Sele nium Dioxide 3300 Y A N O , Katsunori Allylation of Aldehydes by Allyl- and Crotyltributyltin in the Presence of Catalytic Amounts of Bu SnCl Complex 66 Y A S U D A , Hajime Unique Molecular Structures of Tungsten Phenoxides 1197 183 2 6 5 8 2 2 December, 19921 AUTHOR INDEX Y A S U D A , Kensei Vapor Phase Carbonylation of Organic Halo Compounds 289 Y A S U D A , Masahide Ring-Splitting Reaction of 2,2-Diarylthietane by Electron-Transfer Photosensitization of 9,10Dicyanoanthracene 1472 Y A S U D A , Masako Inclusion Mode of 8-AnilinoT-naphthalenesulfonate (ANS) in the ANS-jS-Cyclodextrin Complex 2869 Y A S U D A , N o r i y a s u Solvent Extraction of Divalent Metals as Dihydrobis(l-pyrazolyl)borate Chelates 781 Y A S U E , Nobuyuki A Facile Generation and Stereoselective Cycloaddition Reactions of 5,6-Dihydro-5,6-bis(methylene)2,4(l#,3//-)-pyrimidinedione Intermediate 2845 Y A S U I , Masanori An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. I I . The Crystal and Molecular Structures 2173 Y A S U I , Masanori An Isomeric Series of Thiophene-Fused Tetracyanoquinodimethanes. IV. Crystal Structure of 2:3 Charge-Transfer Salt with Tetraethylammonium 2187 Y A S U I , Seimei Studies on Nickel-Containing Ziegler-Type Cata lysts. I I . Low Molecular Weight (Liquid) Poly(diene)s with 1,4Microstructure 1307 Y A S U I , Takaji The Isomerism of the (Ethylenediamine-N, ΛΓdipropionatoXethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Its Stereose lective Isomerization Reaction 175 Y A S U I , Takaji Preparation and Stereochemistry of the MixedLigand Complex, Ammine(ethylenediamineXethylenediamineN-acetato)cobalt(III) 1920 Y A S U M O R I , Iwao Electrochemical Studies of Poly(mercaptohydroquinone) and Poly(mercapto-/>-benzoquinone) Films Pre pared by Electrochemical Polymerization. VI. Electroreduction of L-Cystine on Thiolates Fixed in the Polymer Film 594 Y A S U M O T O , Masahiko Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 Y A S U M O T O , Masahiko Preparation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolium Salts 920 Y A S U N A M I , Masafumi Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I . Synthesis and Properties of Cyclopent[a)azulenes 1527 Y A S U N A M I , Masafumi Peri-Selective Cycloaddition Reactions of 3-Methoxycarbonyl-2//-cyclohepta[o]iuran-2-one with 6,6Dimethylfulvene 2127 Y A S U N A M I , Masafumi Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I . Synthesis and Paratropic Properties of 3//-Cyclopent[ß]azulen-3-one and Its Methyl Derivatives 2131 Y A S U N A M I , Masafumi Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I I . Synthesis and Properties of 4-Hydroxy3//-cyclopent[fl ]azulen-3-one 3282 Y A S U O K A , N o r i t a k e Crystal Structures and Molecular Pack ing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C „ - T T F ) ; Part I («=3, 4, 6) 1878 Y A S U O K A , N o r i t a k e Crystal Structures and Molecular Pack ing of Tetrakis(alkylthio)tetrathiafulvalene ( T T C « - T T F ) ; (Part II) (»=7,9,11) 2086 Y A T O M E , Chizuko Effect of Inhibitors on Azo-Reduction of 4'Dimethylaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylic Acid by Clostridium Diaphorase 2349 Y A T S U G I , Ken-ichi Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 Y I N , Yuan-Gen Preparation of Niobates of Rhodium and Nickel by Chemical Mixing Methods 3218 YODO, Hiromi Stoichiometries and Equilibrium Constants of Cyclodextrin-Surfactant Complexations 1323 Y O K O I , Hiroshi A Magnetic Study of the Iron(III) Complexes of Polyols and Sugars in Aqueous Solution 1898 Y O K O I , Hiroshi Solution Equilibrium and EPR Study of the 3563 Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Aminopolycarboxylic Acids with an Alcohol OH Group in the Alkyl Chain Linkage 2910 Y O K O Y A M A , Haruhiko Conductometric Study of Ion Associa tion between Tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) Ion and Monova lent Anions at Temperatures from 0 to 50 °C 2901 Y O K O Y A M A , Isao Simulation of Vibrational Spectra of Acetic Acid by an Extended Molecular Mechanics Method and Half Band Width Parameters 746 Y O K O Y A M A , Yukihiro Ή NMR Study of 2,3-Dicyanobicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene Partially Oriented in a Nematic Phase 906 Y O K O Y A M A , Yukihiro An NMR Study of the Carbanions Produced from Triphenylethylene and Its Methyl-Substituted Derivatives 2162 Y O K O Y A M A , Yukihiro ESR Spectra and Electronic States of 1,10-Phenanthroline Radical Anions 2839 Y O N E K U R A , K a z u k i Reaction of Olefins with Dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium Salts in the Presence of Triphenylphosphine. Preparation of Vinylphosphonium Salts 2375 Y O N E M O T O , Katsumi Reaction of 1,3-Oxathiolium Salts with Three Types of Ring Expansion Reagents on a Nitrogen Atom 668 Y O N E M O T O , Katsumi Preparation of 1,4,2-Dithiazolium Salts 920 Y O N E M U R A , Toshiaki Stereoselective Formation and Some Properties of Polynuclear Cobalt(III) Complexes with DPenicillaminate 794 Y O N E M U R A , Yasunobu Spectrophotometric Determination of Thiocyanate by Its Oxidation with Iodate 3153 Y O N E S E , Masakatsu Mechanochemical Reaction of Calcium Alginate Hydrogel due to a Counterion Exchange 121 Y O N E Y A M A , Yoshiharu Coal Solubilization with Cadmium and Butyl Iodide under Mild Conditions 1067 Y O R I S U E , Tomohiro Electron-Transfer Reactions from Hydroquinone Dianions to 10-Methylacridinium Ion and a Cobalt(HI) Porphyrin 715 Y O S H I D A , Hiroshi The Reactions of Monoalkylthio- or Monoarylthio-Substituted Cyclopropenium Salt with Nitrogen Nucleophiles: Formation of Polyfunctionally Substituted Pyr roles or Pyrazoles 698 Y O S H I D A , Isao Re-evaluation of the Acid Dissociation Con stants of the Hydroxyl Groups in Tetrasodium 25,26,27,28Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene-5,ll,17,23-tetrasulfonate 1012 Y O S H I D A , Kazuhiro A New Synthetic Method for α-Οχο-/3,γunsaturated Esters 3209 Y O S H I D A , Masafumi Solution Properties of Poly(4-vinylpyridine) in Aqueous Solutions of Sulfuric Acid 3108 Y O S H I D A , Masahiro A Novel Isobenzof uran Derivative Under going Photovalence Isomerization 932 Y O S H I D A , Shin-ichi Syntheses of Aryltetralin Lignans: Con cise Syntheses of (±)-Isopodophyllotoxone, (±)-Picropodophyllone and Their Related Compounds 3495 Y O S H I D A , Tadayoshi Structure and Orientation of oPhenylene Phosphorochloridite and o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridate Dissolved in a Nematic Phase 1135 Y O S H I D A , T a k e o Aromatization of Ethylene and C4 Hydrocar bons Using a Thermal Diffusion Column 274 Y O S H I D A , Toshiharu Hydrolytic Metalloenzyme Models. Metal Ion Dependent Site-Selective Acylation of Hydroxyl Groups of Bis-Imidazole Ligands Catalyzed by Z n and C u in the Reaction with />-Nitrophenyl 2-Pyridinecarboxylate in a Cationic Surfactant Micelle 373 Y O S H I D A , Y a s u k a z u Oxidation of Phosphatidylcholine Lipo somes in Aqueous Dispersions Induced by Copper and Iron 1849 YOSHIDA, Zen-ichi Efficient Synthesis of 2-Vinyl-ybutyrolactones and 2-Vinyl-y-butyrolactams by PalladiumCatalyzed Decarboxylative Carbonylation 97 Y O S H I D A , Zen-ichi A Novel Isobenzofuran Derivative Under2+ 2+ 3564 BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN going Photovalence Isomerization 932 Y O S H I F U J I , Masaaki Preparation and Isomerization of 3,4Bis(2,4,6-tri-/-butylphenylphosphinidene)cyclobutenes 2297 Y O S H I F U J I , Masaaki Synthesis of a Polycyclic π-Conjugated System Containing an Azulene Unit by the Flash Vacuum Pyrolytic Method. I I I . Synthesis and Properties of 4-Hydroxy3//-cyclopent[a ]azulen-3-one 3282 YOSHIHARA, Nobutoshi Selective α-Mono- and α,αDialkylations of 1,3-Diketones Using Solid Base Prepared from Sodium Ethoxide and Alumina 1185 Y O S H I I , Mikio Chemical State Analysis of Sn-Sb-0 Solid Sur faces by Auger Electron Spectroscopy: Differentiation of Sb(III) andSb(V) 2709 Y O S H I K A W A , Kohji A New Bromo Diterpene, #i-Aplysin-20, and ewMsoconcinndiol from the Marine Mollusc Aplysia kurodai 2300 Y O S H I K A W A , Mikio Preparation and Properties of Clays Pil lared with S i 0 - T i 0 Sol Particles 2494 Y O S H I K A W A , Sadao Syntheses and Structures of Novel Ruthenium(II)-Chiral Diphosphine Complexes 1595 Y O S H I M O T O , Yasuyuki Synthesis and Properties of DiaminoSubstituted Dipyrido [3,2-a: 2',3'-c]phenazine 1006 Y O S H I M U R A , Masabumi A Flash Photolysis Study of C H - 0 Mixtures behind Shock Waves: Examination of Reaction of 2 2 4 CH3+O2 2 1317 Y O S H I M U R A , Takashi Reactions of Hydridoruthenium(II) Complexes with Alkyl Allylic Sulfides 3027 Y O S H I M U R A , T a k u y a Synthetic Study on Lipoteichoic Acid of Gram Positive Bacteria. I . Synthesis of Proposed Fundamental Structure of Streptococcus pyogenes Lipoteichoic Acid 2643 Y O S H I M U R A , Tetsuhiko Bis(l-methylimidazole)iron(Ii) Com plexes of Porphyrins Substituted with Highly ElectronWithdrawing CF Groups: Electronic Spectra With Split QBands and MCD Spectra with Unusual Features 1915 Y O S H I M U R A , Toshiaki Thermal Behavior and Mass Spectra Aspects of 1,3,5-Triazine Derivatives Based on Isocyanuric Acid 1993 Y O S H I N O , Akihiro Structure and Orientation of o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridite and o-Phenylene Phosphorochloridate Dis solved in a Nematic Phase 1135 Y O S H I N O , Akihiro An NMR Study of the Carbanions Produced from Triphenylethylene and Its Methyl-Substituted Deriva tives 2162 Y O S H I N O , Akihiro CNMR Study of Chloro- and Methylthiophenium Ions 3228 3 13 [Vol. 65, No. 12 YOSHINO, Norio Syntheses of Azobenzene Derivatives Having Fluoroalkyl Chain and Their Monomolecular Film Formation at the Air/Water Interface 2141 YOSHINO, Takanori Solvent Effects on the Solvolysis of Neophyl Tosylates 46 Y O S H I O K A , Hideki Lattice Parameters of Sol-Gel Derived Metastable Zr0 -CaO Solid Solutions 2756 Y O S H I O K A , Michikazu Photochemical Reactions of 4-Oxo Carboxylic Esters: Remote Hydrogen Abstraction and Cis-Trans Isomerization 3498 Y O S H I O K A , Shoji The Calculation of Temperature and Ther mal Stress Distributions in the Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 309 Y O S H I T O M I , Suehiko Direct Iodination of Aromatic Com pounds with Iodine and Alumina-Supported Copper(II) Chloride or Sulfate 306 Y O S H I Z U M I , Kazuyuki Reaction of Tantalum-Alkyne Com plexes with Isocyanates or Acyl Cyanides. Stereoselective Functionalization of Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds 1543 Y O T S U Y A N A G I , Takao Determination of Aluminium in Natu ral Waters by Ion-Pair Reversed-Phase Partition HPLC 3192 Y U A N , Xinghai Preliminary Analysis of the Electronic Absorp tion Spectrum of a Solute in a Biaxially-Stretched Polymer Film 463 Y U C H I , Akio X-Ray Crystal Structure of Silver(I) Complex with 1,3-Bis(8-quinolylthio)propane 2275 Y U C H I , Akio Equilibrium and X-Ray Structural Studies on Dimeric and Trimeric Species Formed in the Extraction of Nickel(II) with 2-Methyl-8-quinolinol 3362 Y U K I , Yasuo Triphenylselenonium Salts as Effective PhaseTransfer Catalysts 2555 Z E N , Shonosuke Dehydrative Glycosylation Using Heptabenzyl Derivatives of Glucobioses and Lactose 3257 ZHANG, Run Ping Synthesis and Intramolecular ElectronTransfer Reaction of Distance-Fixed Quinone-Linked Porphy rins 2807 ZHOU, Guo-Ding Detection of Pitting on Cast Iron with AC Impedance Spectroscopy 2315 Z H U A N G , Xiumin Oxidation of Alcohols with Peracetic Acid in Ethyl Acetate in the Presence of Sodium Bromide 703 ZONG, Zhi-Min Photobromination of Side-Chain Methyl Groups on Arenes with N-Bromosuccinimide —Convenient and Selec tive Syntheses of Bis(bromomethyl)- and (Bromomethyl)methylarenes— 345 2 3080 Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.. 65, 3080 -3087 (1992) © 1992 The Chemical Society of Japan [ V o l . 65, No. 11 E p i m e r i z a t i o n of C h l o r o p h y l l Derivatives. V . Effects of the Central Magnesium a n d R i n g Substituents o n the Epimerization of C h l o r o p h y l l Derivatives H i t o s h i M A Z A K I , Tadashi WATANABE,* T e r u m i TAKAHASHI, A n d r e a s STRUCK,* and H u g o SCHI-T-R * Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106 t Botanical Institute, The University of Munich, D-8000 Munich 19, Germany (Received June 29, 1992) 1 Kinetic and equilibrium features of the epimerization in six C13 -epimer pairs of chlorophyllous pigments, namely chlorophyll (Chi) a\a\ Chi b/b\ pheophytin (Pheo) aja\ Pheo h\b\ C20-chlorinated Chi (Cl-Chl) a\ a\ and Cl-Pheo a/a\ catalyzed by bases (triethylamine, pyrrolidine, and piperidine) and by Lewis acids (magnesium acetylacetonate and magnesium chloride), have been studied in diethyl ether and methanol. A significant difference was noted in the epimerization rate and equilibrium epimeric composition among the pigment systems. The difference in the rate constants was rationalized in terms of the ease in C13 -proton detachment, affected by the ring π-electron density which in turn depends on the electron donation or withdrawal by the central metal and/or ring substituents. For Lewis acid-catalysis, a dominant factor appears to be the stabilization of the CH'-enolate anion via formation of a loose complex with extraneous M g . A synergistic action of a base (triethylamine) and a Lewis acid ( M g ) was observed for the epimerization or enolization of Pheo a/a' in methanol. 2 2 2+ 2+ C h l o r o p h y l l o u s p i g m e n t s , except f o r bacteriochlorop h y l l ( B C h l ) c, d, and e l a c k i n g the relevant moieties, are us to closely study the features o f e p i m e r i z a t i o n , in relation to their biosynthetic pathways and s t a b i l i t y in k n o w n t o u n d e r g o e p i m e r i z a t i o n , namely the reversible vivo. stereoisomerization at c a r b o n 13% and an epimer pair is characterizing the pigments in v i t r o , since this reaction Epimerization is also of p r i m a r y concern in denoted w i t h a n o n - p r i m e d and p r i m e d s y m b o l , e.g., as takes place readily under certain c o n d i t i o n s and c h l o r o p h y l l ( C h i ) α ja' epimers, despite a nearly identical visible a b s o r p t i o n p r i m e d pigments ( F i g . 1). Recent discovery of as a m i n o r b u t p r o b a b l y essential spectrum in the monomeric state, ) 3 behave quite c o m p o n e n t o f the higher p l a n t p h o t o s y s t e m I reaction differently w i t h respect to molecular p o l a r i t y , N M R center ) a n d o f h e l i o b a c t e r i a l r e a c t i o n centers C D s p e c t r u m , and intermolecular association. ) 1 2) prompts the and More 4 i m p o r t a n t l y , study of the epimerization kinetics w o u l d unravel a relationship between the m o l e c u l a r s t r u c t u r e and electronic properties of c h l o r o p h y l l s , because the reaction is caused by a nucleophilic a n d / o r e l e c t r o p h i l i c attack o f extraneous species. D u e m a i n l y to the lack of an a n a l y t i c a l t o o l e n a b l i n g r a p i d and reliable assay of the epimeric c o m p o s i t i o n , the number limited. 5 - 8 of works ) I n view of this we developed a r a p i d , h i g h - on Chi epimerization has been r e s o l u t i o n H P L C technique and a p p l i e d i t t o tigations o f base-catalysis 9-11 ) and self-catalysis inves of t w o 12) pigment systems, C h i aja' and p h e o p h y t i n ( P h e o ) As an extension of these w o r k s , we n o w aja'. compare systematically the thermodynamic a n d k i n e t i c features o f Chi a\a\ chlorinated Chi Chi b\b\ Pheo (Cl-Chl) a\a\ a\a\ Pheo and b\b', C20- Cl-Pheo a\a' epimerizations catalyzed by bases and Lewis acids, t o probe i n t o the effects of the central m e t a l a n d substituents on the electronic state o f the ring molecules. The Lewis acid-catalyzed epimerization is w h a t we f o u n d f o r the C h i a\a' and Pheo aja' Fig. 1. Structures of Chi a ( R ^ C O O C H s , R = H) and Chi a' ( R H , R = C O O C H ) with partial carbon numbering according to the I U P A C system. The Chi b/b' pair possesses C H O instead of C H at carbon 7. Replacement of the central M g ion w i t h two protons gives pheophytins. 2 1 = 2 3 3 2 + work, 1 2 ) systems i n a f o r e g o i n g and some preliminary data were presented there. The choice of C20-chlorinated pigments i n the present w o r k is based on a possibility t h a t C l - C h l a is an intermediate i n the metabolic d e g r a d a t i o n o f C h i a i n vivo, 1 3 ) t h o u g h the once-claimed role o f C13 -hydro2 November, 1992] Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives x y l a t e d C l - C h i a as a c o m p o n e n t o f reaction center I has been disproved later. 1 5 1 6 ' Because of a 1 4 ' results is limited to a 1 1 fairly c o m p l i c a t e d n a t u r e o f the r e a c t i o n , the discussion o n the experimental 3081 qualitative 10~ or . k Odl-3) Τ if) \ * 10~ + Experimental Chi a and b were extracted from Chlorella. Their pheophytinization and epimerization followed by preparative scale Η PLC purification * gave Chls and Pheos in a, a\ b, and b' forms. C20-chlorinated Chi a\a' and Pheo a/a! were prepared according to the procedure described elsewhere. ' Triethylamine, pyrrolidine, and piperidine were used as base catalysts, and magnesium acetylacetonate (Mg(acac)2) and anhydrous M g C h were as Lewis acid catalysts. A l l these chemicals were of reagent grade and used as received. The solvent for epimerization runs was either diethyl ether or methanol (Wako Pure Chemical Ind.). Further purification of the solvents was not performed since, in a preliminary experiment, no difference was noted for the Chi a I a' epimerization kinetics before and after additional distillation of diethyl ether. / A 4 / 10" 1316 The kinetic and thermodynamic features of epimerization, expressed for the Chi a I a' system as an example with pseudofirst order rate constants k and k\ 5 Η " φαι.ο (1) ? 25 ° C , in E t 0 2 ι 10 I ι 10" 4 I 1 ι 10 3 1Ö" 2 1 Cßase/M Fig. 2. Dependence of the Chi b/b' epimerization rate constant (k+k') on the concentration of amines (pyrrolidine, piperidine, and triethylamine) used as catalysts. rate constant is p r o p o r t i o n a l t o the catalyst (base) c o n c e n t r a t i o n , and the catalytic a c t i v i t y is higher f o r a value. a Chi a ^ Chi a' k' - (10.7) * base o f larger pK k 1 1 Chi b==b' 3 s e m i q u a n t i t a t i v e level, and a t h o r o u g h e l u c i d a t i o n o f the m o l e c u l a r m e c h a n i s m is b e y o n d the scope o f this paper. I 1 identical t o those o f C h i These features are entirely α\α' epimerization, ' and 11 indicate t h a t the C h i b/ b e p i m e r i z a t i o n proceeds v i a base f catalysis: A b s t r a c t i o n o f the C 1 3 - p r o t o n b y a base gives 2 were analyzed, via Η PLC measurements of epimeric com position as a function of time, in terms of the following formulae: ) 9-12 a t r a n s i e n t enolate a n i o n at the ß - k e t o ester system o f the cyclopentanone ring, and the enolate anion, upon r e c o m b i n a t i o n o f the 1 3 - c a r b o n w i t h a p r o t o n , yields 2 one o f the epimers \a'\ — [«']«> — — = e x p [ - ( * + *')*] = exp(-/ / τ) [a Jo — [a ]=o (2) [a']«> = kl(k + k') (3) A K = [a']oo/[a]«> = klk' (4) Figure energetics. The at a p r o b a b i l i t y d e t e r m i n e d k+k value f for Chi bjb is r by about sevenfold larger t h a n t h a t f o r C h i α ja' at a c o m m o n base concentration. ' 11 series o f measurements have been p e r f o r m e d b y selecting triethylamine (EtsN) 3 illustrates the as results the for u n c h l o r i n a t e d epimer p a i r s , C h i aja\ AG° =-RTlnK (5) a', a n d Pheo b/b'. base the catalyst. four C h i b/b\ C20- Pheo a/ A s is seen, f o r each p i g m e n t system the rate constant e x h i b i t s f i r s t o r d e r dependence o n the Here [ # ' ] , , [tf']o, and [#']«> denote the mole fraction of the primed species at time t, at the onset of measurement, and at equilibrium, respectively, τ the epimerization time constant defined by (k+k')' , Κ the equilibrium constant for reaction (1), and A G ° the standard Gibbs free energy change by the Chi a—>a' transformation. 1 As a epimerization i n d i e t h y l ether at 25 ° C against the c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f three amines. is c o m m o n among them. A s i m i l a r be h a v i o r was observed also f o r C 2 0 - c h l o r i n a t e d pigments. T a b l e 1 summarizes the k i n e t i c a n d thermodynamic parameters o b t a i n e d f o r a t o t a l o f six p i g m e n t systems, together w i t h those o f t w o b a c t e r i o c h l o r o p h y l l s (BChls) I t is seen t h a t the e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate as w e l l as the e q u i l i b r i u m epimer Base-Catalyzed Epimerization in Diethyl E t h e r . rate c o n s t a n t (k+k') mechanism just for comparison. Results and Discussion t y p i c a l e x a m p l e , F i g . 2 depicts the C h i b\V t r i e t h y l a m i n e c o n c e n t r a t i o n , suggesting t h a t the r e a c t i o n composition depends heavily o n the nature o f p i g m e n t . F o r C 2 0 - u n c h l o r i n a t e d p i g m e n t systems, the order o f the k+k' value under i d e n t i c a l c o n d i t i o n s is The e q u i l i b r i u m m o l e f r a c t i o n o f C h i b\ [6']°o, was 0.220 at this t e m p e r a t u r e . Pheo b\ b' > Pheo a/a' > Chi bj b' > Chi a/a' This is t h e f i r s t case, t o o u r k n o w l e d g e , where the C h i bj b' e p i m e r i z a t i o n has been studied q u a n t i t a t i v e l y . The w i t h a p p r o x i m a t e relative ratios o f 1 5 0 : 4 0 : 7 : 1 . This 3082 Η . Μ Α Ζ Α Κ Ι , Τ . W A I A N A B I , Τ . TAKAHASHI, Λ . STRUCK, and Table 1. I Vol. 65, No. I I Η . SCHI* R Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters for the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives at 2 5 ° C in Diethyl Ether Containing 0.01 Μ Triethylamine Pigment system Epimn. rate const k + k' Epimn. time const Γ Equil. mole fraction [ A ' ] - or [ / / μ Δ6'° for a(b)-+a* (/>') S" h — kJ mol" 0.127 0.173 0.182 0.220 4.78 3.88 3.73 3.14 0.235 0.240 0.246 0.250 2.86 2.78 2.72 Pheo b/b' Pheo a/a! Cl-Pheo a/a' Chi b/b' C l - C h l a/a' Chi a/a' BCmW BChl a/a' 1 8.09X10" 2.11X10- 1.82X10" 3.84X10" 8.20X10" 2.10X10" a) 4 5 34 6 5.42X10" 2.14X10" a ) 0.34 1.3 1.5 7.2 4 4 51 6 130 1300 6 7 1 2.93 a) Unpublished data listed for comparison. BChl g and BChl a are the major pigments in heliobacteria and purple photosynthetic bacteria, respectively. Since the epimerization rates of these pigments were extremely low, the kinetic experiments were conducted at a triethylamine concentration of 0.1 M , and the measured rate constants were reduced tenfold. - I 1 1 1 > 25 °C in E t 0 connected Pheo and C 1 3 are 1 by a double b o n d , and the C 1 3 - p r o t o n is I n the enol f o r m the cyclopenta none r i n g is conjugated w i t h the macrocycle π-system, as y b/b' 2 2 transiently detached. Pheo α/α' 2 10,-3 C n ^ c a r b o n y l takes a f o r m o f C~0~, C13 1 evidenced by a drastic absorption spectrum. 19 2 0 ) change in the UV-visible When the molecule is i n a perfect keto f o r m as i n F i g . 1, carbon 13 lacks π-electron 2 density as seen f r o m ab initio M O calculations o n e t h y l 0) \ c h l o r o p h y l l i d e a and ethyl pheophorbide a. ') I n this 2 *-* 1CT case, therefore, the ring π-electron density c o u l d not c o n t r o l the e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate. However, Chls i n p o l a r organic solvents are k n o w n to be in e q u i l i b r i u m between C h i b/b' KT / the keto a n d e n o l f o r m s , t h o u g h the f r a c t i o n o f the l a t t e r P^Chl α / α is very small i n o r d i n a r y m e d i a . 5 20) The effect o f the r i n g π-electron density o n the base-catalyzed e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate c o u l d thus be rationalized by i n v o k i n g such π , I ι 10'1-3 1 ϊ ίοCEt N ] / 1 affecting the C13 2 electron density and hence the ease i n C 1 3 - p r o t o n detachment, i n the e n o l 2 10" 2 3 conjugation, f o r m o f C h i derivatives. Μ A steric effect, i n a d d i t i o n to the electronic Fig. 3. Dependence of the triethylamine-catalyzed epimerization rate constants on the triethylamine concentration, for the four pigment systems. effect m e n t i o n e d above, also may be a cause f o r the accelerated e p i m e r i z a t i o n o f a Pheo species as compared t o a C h i species, since an increased f l e x i b i l i t y of the c h l o r i n r i n g i n the f o r m e r molecule ) 16 may facilitate the keto/enol interconversion. order is clearly inverse t o t h a t o f t h e r i n g π-electron T h e effect o f C 2 0 - c h l o r i n a t i o n is rather small here. density, w h i c h is affected b y an i n d u c t i v e effect o f the T h u s , a 5 0 - % increase and a 10-% decrease i n the rate central metal ( M g constant are n o t e d b y C20-chlorination of the C h i substituent g r o u p s . i n Chls and Eb i n Pheos) and T h u s , a Pheo species has a l o w e r 17) and Pheo aja f system, respectively (Table 1). aja' The small π-electron density t h a n a C h i species because o f a higher effect o f the Cl-substituent, despite its high o electron (Pauling's (0.373), o n the e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate may be due t o a b a c k electronegativity ^ = 2 . 1 ) as c o m p a r e d w i t h the M g a t o m d o n a t i o n o f lone p a i r electrons, w h i c h suppresses the affinity of the hydrogen atom P (χ —\.2). ρ S i m i l a r l y , the π-electron density i n a 6-type p i g m e n t is l o w e r e d b y a higher tendency o f electron w i t h d r a w a l b y the C 7 - C H O g r o u p ( H a m m e t t ' s meta- substituent constant o = 0 . 3 5 5 ) t h a n b y the C H group m ( o = — 0 . 0 6 9 ) i n an α-type p i g m e n t . m 3 T h i s order is well i n line w i t h the r e d o x potentials o f the p i g m e n t s . ) 18 T h e base-catalyzed e p i m e r i z a t i o n proceeds, as m e n value m i n d u c t i v e effect, a n d / or to a steric hindrance by the b u l k y chlorine atom. ) 13 Temperature Dependence merization in Diethyl Ether. function of of Base-Catalyzed Figure 4 shows, r e c i p r o c a l temperature, Epi as epimer c o m p o s i t i o n ([#']«> and [£>']oo i n percent) f o r t h e f o u r p i g m e n t systems, and the —In Κ value derived t i o n e d above, v i a f o r m a t i o n o f an e n o l (or enolate a n i o n t h e r e f r o m , i n d i e t h y l ether. plus p r o t o n ) at the cyclopentanone a v a i l a b i l i t y , the e q u i l i b r i u m epimeric compositions r i n g , i n w h i c h the a the e q u i l i b r i u m F o r reasons o f sample of November, 1992) 1.0 Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives π 1 1 3083 fable 2. Activation Energies for the TriethylamineCatalyzed Epimerization in Diethyl Ether r a) -26 Activation energy £ / k J m o l a Pigment system Chi a/a' Chi b/b' Pheo a/a' Pheo b/b' 1.2 Chi b/b' -1 Forward (k) Backward (k') kJ m o l ' 43.6 45.1 43.4 39.5 40.2 43.2 39.6 36.8 3.4 1.9 3.8 2.7 a) Temperature range for measurement, 0—34 ° C . 1.4 Φ c cn 18 2 c φ Pheo α / α ' 1.6 CMgtacac^ = 50 mM Φ 16 Q_ ε 3 1.8- er LU Pheo t= 5 min b/b' 12 2.0 _i_ 3.3 3.2 JL 3.4 3.5 3.6 Τ / K T Κ" 1 3 3.7 t= 35 m i n 1 Fig. 4. Temperature dependence of the equilibrium epimeric composition or the equilibrium constant AT in diethyl ether for the four pigment systems. C 2 0 - c h l o r i n a t e d species were measured o n l y at 25 ° C , t = 65 m i n and the values f o r C l - C h l a\a' and C l - P h e o a\ä listed i n T a b l e 1 are f a i r l y close t o those f o r the c o r r e s p o n d i n g u n c h l o r i n a t e d species. T h e s t a n d a r d Gibbs free energy change AG f o r the 0 10 ( m i n ) process a—>a' o r b-*b' is calculated a c c o r d i n g t o E q . 5. Since Δ G ° is equal t o Δ H ° - TAS°, where H° denotes the s t a n d a r d e n t h a l p y and S° the s t a n d a r d e n t r o p y , the AH° values were calculated f r o m the slope o f a line i n F i g . 3 t o o b t a i n 3 . 2 , 2 . 0 , 3.6, a n d 2.6 k J m o l " f o r the C h i a\a\ C h i 1 b/b\ Pheo a/a\ and Pheo bj b' systems, respectively. In Fig. 5. Temporal evolution of Η P L C traces for C h i b' in the presence of 50 m M Mg(acac)2 i n methanol. Question marks denote unidentified side products. Column, 5-μπι silica (150X4.6 mm i.d.); eluent, hexane/2-propanol (100/1.5, v / v ) ; flow rate, 1.5 ml m i n ; detection wavelength, 450 n m . -1 a separate series o f experiments we measured the rate constant k+k' as a f u n c t i o n o f t e m p e r a t u r e , a n d t h e f o r w a r d (k) a n d b a c k w a r d ( & ' ) rate constants calculated b y c o m b i n i n g the k i n e t i c d a t a e q u i l i b r i u m d a t a ( F i g . 4) based o n E q . 3. were w i t h the Activation energies thus determined are given i n T a b l e 2. The difference i n t h e a c t i v a t i o n energy between the f o r w a r d and b a c k w a r d r e a c t i o n nicely agrees w i t h the AH° o b t a i n e d above. p h e n o m e n o n was i n t e r p r e t e d ' as due t o a L e w i s a c i d 12 catalysis, compound where a n e l e c t r o p h i l i c attack of the M g at the ß - k e t o ester system o f t h e c y c l o - pentanone r i n g is f o l l o w e d b y d i s s o c i a t i o n / r e c o m b i n a t i o n o f the C 1 3 - p r o t o n . 2 value T h e rate constants o f this process have been measured T h e rate constant at a given t e m f o r the six p i g m e n t systems i n m e t h a n o l , w h i c h was perature i n a range f r o m 0 t o 3 4 ° C can be o b t a i n e d b y employed c o m b i n i n g Tables 1 a n d 2. contrast t o the pigments i n neat m e t h a n o l , where a r a p i d Mg(acac) -Catalyzed 2 Epimerization in Methanol. f o r reasons o f Mg(acac)2 solubility. In a l l o m e r i z a t i o n ( o x i d a t i v e d e g r a d a t i o n o f the c y c l o p e n t a - C h i a\a' a n d Pheo a\ä u n d e r w e n t e p i m e r i z a t i o n i n the none r i n g ) takes p l a c e , presence o f Mg(acac)2 instead o f an a m i n e , a n d this sole process i n the presence o f Mg(acac)2. 22,23 ' e p i m e r i z a t i o n was a l m o s t the F o r the Chi 3084 Η . Μ Α Ζ Α Κ Ι , Τ . W V I A N A I U , Τ. TAKAHASHI, Α . STRUCK, and Η . Sc HI ι κ Table 3. [ V o l . 65, No. 11 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters for the Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives at 2 5 ° C in Methanol Containing 0 . 0 1 Μ Magnesium Acetylacetonate Pigment system Epimn. rate const k + k' Epimn. time const s- min 1 Pheo b/b' Cl-Pheo a/a' Pheo a/a' Chi b/b' Cl-Chl a/a' Chi a/a' 1.67X104.98X10- d) d) 2.07X10- [a']oo 1.0 2 3.4 8.1 45 62 87 3 3 3.74X102.67X10" 1.91X10" Equil. mole fraction Γ 4 4 4 or AG° for a(b)-+a'(b') [b']oo — kJ mol 0.10 0.16 0.13 0.16 0.21 5.4 4.1 1 4.7 4.1 3.3 3.9 0.17 a) Rate constants were obtained by extrapolation of the data acquired in a Mg(acac)2 concentration range of 10 —2X10~ M . 4 b\b f system alone, some a d d i t i o n a l reaction accom panied e p i m e r i z a t i o n as noted f o r the Η P L C s h o w n i n F i g . 5. traces T h o u g h these by-products have n o t for the six p i g m e n t systems. However, 3 a subtle difference appears t o exist between the t w o catalyses, p r o b a b l y reflecting a c o n t r o l o f the r e a c t i o n rate by the been i d e n t i f i e d , they d i d n o t significantly interfere w i t h local electron density i n the molecule. the d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f t h e C h i b\b' epimerization rate a p i g m e n t system is expressed i n the f o r m o f "central constant i n the early stage o f t r a n s f o r m a t i o n . catalysis, As in base the e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate constants k+k' were p r o p o r t i o n a l t o the Mg(acac)2 c o n c e n t r a t i o n i n a wide I n what follows, metal-substituent(s) at C7 ( a n d C20 f o r chlorinated species)" f o r convenience. the C l - P h e o aja'system, H2~CH.rO Thus, denotes t h o u g h h y d r o g e n is actually not range o f the l a t t e r , a n d the results obtained f o r the six a metal. pigment systems, b o t h kinetic and e q u i l i b r i u m data, are e p i m e r i z a t i o n rate constant summarized i n T a b l e 3. d i t i o n s (Table 1) are as f o l l o w s : I n triethylamine-catalysis, the ratios o f the (k+k') under given con F o r the C 2 0 - u n c h l o r i n a t e d pigments, the order o f rate H -CHO:H2-CH,-Cl:H -CHi = 3.8:0.86: 1 constants is 2 Pheo b\b'> Pheo a\a>C\i\ 2 M g - C H O : M g - C H · CI: M g - C H = 7.1:1.5:1 6 / 6 ' > Chi a I a' 3 3 H - C H O : M g - C H O = 21 2 w i t h a p p r o x i m a t e relative ratios o f 8 7 : 1 1 : 2 : 1 . This is q u a l i t a t i v e l y w e l l i n line w i t h t h a t f o r the base catalysis described above. A l s o , t h e order o f the e q u i l i b r i u m epimer c o m p o s i t i o n , represented b y o r [b'] [a']oo a p p a r e n t l y c o m m o n between the t w o catalyses. OO, is These findings s t r o n g l y suggest t h a t the mode o f epimerization is governed b y a c o m m o n f a c t o r , namely the ease i n C13 2 p r o t o n detachment, catalysis. i n b o t h base- a n d Lewis acid- T e n t a t i v e l y we envisage the f o l l o w i n g picture f o r the Lewis acid-catalysis. A l o w e r π-electron density i n the macrocycle tends t o detach t h e C 1 3 - p r o t o n as 2 discussed above, thereby y i e l d i n g a C O ^ e n o l a t e a n i o n , w h i c h is t h e n stabilized b y t h e f o r m a t i o n o f a loose c o m p l e x w i t h the M g a t o m c a r r y i n g a p a r t i a l l y positive charge i n Mg(acac)2. A similar scheme established as a n i n i t i a t i o n step f o r metal has been ion-assisted allomerization o f Chi. ) 24 U p o n C 2 0 - c h l o r i n a t i o n , b o t h C h i aja' and Pheo aja' became m o r e susceptible t o Mg(acac)2-catalyzed epi m e r i z a t i o n by a f a c t o r o f 1.4 and 2.4, respectively. This is p a r t i a l l y i n contrast t o base-catalyzed epimerization (Table 1) where Cl-Pheo a\a! exhibits slower epi m e r i z a t i o n t h a n Pheo aj a'. H2-CH3 · C I : M g - C H · CI = 2 2 3 H2-CH3: M g - C H = 3 9 3 I n s p e c t i o n o f these figures indicates t h a t the effect o f the substituent is m o r e p r o n o u n c e d i n C h i ( M g - ) species t h a n i n Pheo ( H 2 - ) species, and the effect o f the central m e t a l is m o r e d o m i n a n t t h e m o r e the substituent is electron-donating. follows. These m a y be Catalysis. of Triethylamine- and M g ( a c a c ) - r i n g π-electron density, is u n f a v o r a b l e parameters is very similar 2 o f the e l e c t r o n - w i t h d r a w i n g substituent ( C H O o r CI) is dominant. S i m i l a r l y , the effect o f the central metal is conspicuous w h e n the C7 substituent has a l o w electronattracting property (CH3). epimerization rate I n c o n t r a s t , the ratios of the constant f o r Mg(acac)2-catalysis (Table 2) are as f o l l o w s : H2-CHO: H - C H · CI: H - C H = 8.1:2.4: 1 2 3 2 3 Mg-CHO: Mg-CH · CI: M g - C H = 2.0:1.4 : 1 3 H 2 - C H O : M g - C H O = 45 between t r i e t h y l a m i n e - a n d Mg(acac)2-catalyzed epimerizations f o r t h e base- c o m p o u n d against the C 1 3 - p r o t o n , and hence the effect 2 A s described above, the o r d e r o f kinetic and thermodynamic as catalysis i n i t i a t e d b y t h e n u c l e o p h i l i c attack o f a basic 3 Comparison rationalized A C h i species, w h i c h has generally a higher H - C H · C I : M g - C H · CI = 1 9 2 3 3 November, 1992] Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives much better ligand f o r M g H: C H : M g - C H = 11 3 3085 } oxygen o f Pheo a. T h e trend here is neatly opposite t o the base-catalysis: t h a n the C B ' - c a r b o n y l 2 + I n the M g 2 + ionic interaction between M g complex, a fairly strong a n d an enolate a n i o n 2 + the effect o f substituents is more p r o n o u n c e d i n Pheos presumably exists and stabilizes the negative charge o n t h a n i n C h l s , and the effect o f the central m e t a l is m o r e the enolate a n i o n , and this effect should be d o m i n a n t f o r dominant the m o r e withdrawing. the substituent is electron- T h i s m a y well reflect the electrophilic a t t a c k o f Mg(acac)2 against the C 1 3 - e n o l a t e a n i o n . A ! molecular-level e l u c i d a t i o n o f these p h e n o m e n a , how- complex is m o r e stable f o r Pheo b t h a n f o r 2 + Pheo a (vide i n f r a ) , i n line w i t h the results thus f a r , and (from M g C b ) o n the epimerization o f C h i therefore an easier e p i m e r i z a t i o n o f the Pheo bj b' system 2+ 2 + epimerization rate at least. effect M g - C a t a l y z e d Epimerization. Mg F o r this reason the i n t r i n s i c l o w e r s t a b i l i t y of the Pheo a {a!) enolate m a y n o t be reflected i n the The M g ever, is not possible at the present stage. of an enolate a n i o n w i t h a higher π-electron density i n the chlorin r i n g . T h e catalytic derivatives was also studied i n m e t h a n o l . Since t h e due to an intrinsic higher s t a b i l i t y o f its enolate m a y be presence o f M g , i n contrast t o Mg(acac)2 employed canceled by its slower dissociation 2 + i n t h e apparent a b o v e , resulted i n r a p i d a l l o m e r i z a t i o n o f the C h i aja\ reaction rate. C h i bjb\ a n d C l - C h l a\ä systems i n line w i t h a n o l d faster Mg(acac)2-catalysis r e p o r t , ' the data were collected o n l y f o r Pheo species. c o m m o n M g c o n c e n t r a t i o n (Table 3 and F i g . 6 ) . 2 4 The rate constants are very s i m i l a r a m o n g This m a y be related t o the 5 t o 4 0 - f o l d t h a n the M g - c a t a l y s i s at a 2+ Synergistic Action of Triethylamine and Lewis A c i d in the three p i g m e n t systems ( F i g . 6 ) , despite the fact t h a t the Pheo aj the a' system underwent e p i m e r i z a t i o n b y a f a c t o r o f 4 t o 8 Epimerization kinetics were investigated i n m e t h a n o l i c slower t h a n the Pheo b\b' system i n base-catalysis a n d solutions containing b o t h t r i e t h y l a m i n e and a Lewis acid, Mg(acac)2-catalysis, as verified above. mostly o n the Pheo a ja' T h i s result m a y be accounted f o r as f o l l o w s . f o u n d in previous w o r k , ' coexistence o f M g 1 2 2 + As and Pheo a leads t o the f o r m a t i o n o f a M g - P h e o a enolate 2+ complex, 20 2 5 ) w h i c h is stable enough t o be observed by visible spectroscopy and is most probably an inter- mediate i n the course o f M g - c a t a l y s i s , whereas i n the 2+ Mg(acac)2-catalysis such a c o m p l e x was n o t observed i n the visible s p e c t r u m , suggesting t h a t acetylacetone is a Epimerization Pheo a ja' a n d Enolization system. epimerization of Pheo Figure 7 shows t h e rate constant ι I 1 k+k i n the r presence and absence o f t r i e t h y l a m i n e (base-catalyst) as a function o f [ M g ] . T r i e t h y l a m i n e was used at a single 2 + concentration o f 0.125 m Μ , and the k+k value b y this f base-catalysis alone was 4.4X10" s 5 - 1 ( b r o k e n line). As seen, by the coexistence o f this rather weak catalyst, the rate of Mg -catalysis became 2+ magnitude higher indicates that M g 2 + than that b y t w o orders-of- i n its absence. This a n d t r i e t h y l a m i n e act cooperatively or synergistically i n the e p i m e r i z a t i o n . I a/a'. T h e synergistic 1 ο Pheo α / α ' 1 ι I 1 ι 1 Δ P h e o b/b' • Cl-Pheo α / α ' 10" ?^Mg - 3 10" 3 - Λ τ - Λ 3 /% / ~ >^Mg 2 + — °c in MeOH x 10 1CT + Et N(0.125 mM) Pheo α / α ' 10" A f ω + 1Cf 2 Et N 3 0.125 mM 25 °C, in MeOH . I ι -5 I ι ι 10" 5 10" 3 ι I 10" 3 1 10" 1 2 KT CMg 2 2 f _ 10" 1 :/M 1 CMg2+D / Μ Fig. 7. Dependence of the Pheo a ja' epimerization rate constant on the M g concentration i n the presence or absence of 0.125 m M triethylamine i n methanol. Broken horizontal line represents the rate constant by the presence of 0.125 m M triethylamine alone. 2 + Fig. 6. Dependence of the Pheo a/a', Pheo b/b\ and Cl-Pheo a I a' epimerization rate constants on the M g concentration in methanol. 2 + 3086 [Vol. 65, No. I 1 Η . Μ Α Ζ Α Κ Ι , Τ . W A I A N A H I , Γ. TAKAHASHI, Α . SIRUCK, and Η . SCHI ι κ Pheo b in MeOH, 25 ° C 500 600 Wavelength (nm) 400 Fig. 8. Absorption spectra of Pheo a in methanol: in neat methanol ( ) , immediately after addition of 67 m M M g ( ) , and by simultaneous addition of 67 m M M g plus 33 m M triethylamine ( ). 2 + and t r i e t h y l a m i n e o n t o 2 + 1 _ I mechanism m a y consist o f almost simultaneous actions Mg l 2 of a Mg -Pheo a 2 + ( e n o l i z a t i o n ) , observed at high M g 2 + enolate 1 1 1 25 " C in MeOH the C 1 3 - c a r b o n y l oxygen and the C 1 3 - p r o t o n , respectively. Formation 700 Fig. 9. Absorption spectra of Pheo b in methanol. The three curves have the same meanings as in Fig. 8. 2 + of 500 600 W a v e l e n g t h (nm) complex concentrations, is 10~ 3 1(T 4 Pheo α / α ' also p r o m o t e d by the a d d i t i o n o f t r i e t h y l a m i n e ( F i g . 8). W h e n the additive was 67 m M M g alone, the ff action o f 2 + the c o m p l e x was as s m a l l as a b o u t 3 0 % immediately after the a d d i t i o n , a n d was t h e n g r a d u a l l y degraded t o the spectrum o f i n t a c t Pheo a. F u r t h e r a d d i t i o n o f 33 m M t r i e t h y l a m i n e t o this s o l u t i o n , however, gave a spectrum essentially i d e n t i c a l t o t h a t r e p o r t e d b y Scheer a n d Katz 2 5 ) as a peripheral Mg 2 + complex Tn \ + — of methyl p h e o p h o r b i d e a enolate, a n d t h e spectrum remained unchanged f o r at least 1 h . ^Et N 0.125 mM 3 W h e n only triethylamine was present, even w h e n i t was used as solvent, the Pheo a enolate a n i o n was n o t observed at a l l i n the a b s o r p t i o n spectrum. Thus, at the stage o f e n o l i z a t i o n , Mg 10~ 5 I 2 + s h o u l d play a role o f a m a i n catalyst, t r i e t h y l a m i n e being a secondary catalyst w h i c h supports the a c t i o n o f M g . 2 + T h i s is p r o b a b l y the case f o r the synergistic epimerization described above ( F i g . 7 ) . Under identical conditions, Pheo b also f o r m e d a p e r i p h e r a l c o m p l e x ( F i g . 9) i n a m a n n e r similar t o Pheo a, b u t as m u c h as 65% o f the p i g m e n t was i n the e n o l f o r m o n a d d i t i o n o f 67 m M M g 2 + alone: T h i s is indeed an i n d i c a t i o n o f a higher stability o f ι I 1 1(T* 10" C Mg(acac) 3/M 1 10~ 3 2 2 Fig. 10. Dependence of the Pheo a/a' epimerization rate constant on the Mg(acac)2 concentration in the presence ( · ) and absence (O) of 0.125 m M triethylamine i n methanol. Broken line represents the rate constant by the presence of 0.125 m M triethylamine alone. Pheo b enolate as c o m p a r e d t o Pheo a. I n contrast, Mg(acac)2 a n d t r i e t h y l a m i n e coexisting i n m e t h a n o l apparently d i d n o t e x h i b i t a synergistic effect c o u l d suppress a simultaneous attack o f triethylaminie. I n m e t h a n o l , a generally observed t r a n s f o r m a t i o n ! o f o n t h e Pheo aj a! e p i m e r i z a t i o n , as depicted i n F i g . 10. C h i derivatives is a l l o m e r i z a t i o n . ' > A dissolved i n m e t h a n o l c o n t a i n i n g M g slight increase epimerization rate in the constant Mg(acac) -catalyzed 2 k+k f by t r i e t h y l a m i n e is almost at a level o f k+k' addition o f attained b y triethylamine-catalysis alone, suggesting t h a t Mg(acac)2 and t r i e t h y l a m i n e act i n d e p e n d e n t l y . T h i s may be due t o a f a i r l y large size o f t h e Mg(acac)2 molecule w h i c h 22 a l l o m e r i z a t i o n was indeed Johnston and Watson, ) 24 23 When Chi a was 2 + observed , a fairly r a p i d as r e p o r t e d b y a n d this reaction was accelerated b y a d d i t i o n o f t r i e t h y l a m i n e (unpublislhed results) in a manner similar e p i m e r i z a t i o n s h o w n i n F i g . 7. to t h e Pheo This a\a! suggests t h a t November, 1992] Epimerization of Chlorophyll Derivatives a l l o m e r i z a t i o n and e p i m e r i z a t i o n occur t h r o u g h a c o m m o n process o f enol f o r m a t i o n as proposed previously. · · > I n c o n t r a s t , w h e n Mg(acac)2 or t r i e t h y l a m i n e alone was added t o a C h i a m e t h a n o l i c s o l u t i o n , no a l l o m e r i z a t i o n was observed. Despite the catalytic actions o f t r i e t h y l a m i n e and Mg(acac)2 i n e p i m e r i z a t i o n , they rather seem t o i n h i b i t the a l l o m e r i z a t i o n w h i c h takes place even i n the absence o f any catalytic c o m p o u n d s i n m e t h a n o l . * This par t i c u l a r p r o b l e m is, however, b e y o n d the scope o f the present c o m m u n i c a t i o n . 23 26 27 22,23 References 1) H. Maeda, T. Watanabe, M . Kobayashi, and I . Ikegami, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1099, 74 (1992). 2) M . Kobayashi, E. J. van de Meent, C. Erkelens, J. Amesz, I . Ikegami, and T. Watanabe, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1057, 89 (1991). 3) T. Watanabe, A. Hongu, K. Honda, M . Nakazato, M . Konno, and S. Saitoh, Anal. Chem., 56, 251 (1984). 4) T. Watanabe, M . Kobayashi, A. Hongu, and T. Oba, Chem. Lett., 1992, 1847. 5) J. J. Katz, G. D. Norman, W. A. Svec, and Η . H . Strain, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 90, 6841 (1968). 6) P. H. Hynninen, M . R. Wasielewski, and J. J. Katz, Acta Chem. 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