6$$7 (.2120 - 24SaatGazetesi

<DUJÕGDLNLQFLGDOJDEDúOÕ\RU
)(7g
QQGDUEHJLULûLPLVRQUDVÖELQGHQID]ODKDNLPYHVDYFÖKDNNÖQGDDoÖøDDOPD
NDUDUÖYHUHQ+6<.DoÖøDDOÖQPD\DQKDNLPYHVDYFÖODUODLOJLOLGHLNLQFLELUoDOÖûPD\UW\RU
NAZ’DAN
SELFİ
HİKAYELERİ
Bu haftaki
NRQX÷XPX]
“iki tekerlek”
]HULQGH
GQ\D\ÕJH]HQ
6HUSLO.DOD\FÕ
ailesini ve
PRWRVLNOHW
VHYJLVLQL
DQODWÕ\RU
6$<)$´'$
+6<.WDUDIÔQGDQ\UWOHQoDOÔùPDQÔQEXKDIWD
WDPDPODQPDVÔEHNOHQL\RU+DNLPYHVDYFÔODU
KDNNÔQGDNLGLVLSOLQLùOHPOHULQL\UWHQ.XUXOEX
NLùLOHUKDNNÔQGDGDDoÔöDDOPDNDUDUÔYHUHELOHFHN$oÔöDDOÔQDQKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUKDNODUÔQGDNL
VRUXùWXUPDUDSRUODUÔWDPDPODQGÔNWDQVRQUD
PHVOHNWHQLKUDoHGLOHELOHFHN
+6<.\HWNLOLOHUL)(7gPHQVXEX\DUJÔPHQVXSODUÔ\ODLOJLOLVRUXùWXUPDQÔQVUHFHöLQL\DUJÔQÔQ
EXXQVXUODUGDQDFLOHQWHPL]OHQPHVLJHUHNWLöLQLEHOLUWHUHNVD\ÔQÔQGDKDGDDUWDELOHFHöLQL
LIDGHHWWL<HWNLOLOHUKÔ]ODKDUHNHWHGLOHFHöLQLYH
NLPVHPDöGXUHGLOPHGHQPDöGXUL\HW\DUDWÔOPDGDQKXNXNoHUoHYHVLLoLQGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQ
\UWOHFHöLQLND\GHWWL6$<)$
7(
^NjEs¶ÞNjÞǵÞŎÞEÞĶÞŎ
_ȤŘɴǣĂŘ_ʊNjNjɚsNj_Þ
)÷<$7,.858ø‡<,/‡6$<, $õ867263$=$57(6÷
7h5.÷<(%LOLPVHOYH7HNQRORMLN$UDùWÔUPD.XUXPX
7h%÷7$.8]D\7HNQRORMLOHUL$UDùWÔUPD(QVWLWV8=$<0GU'Ro
'U/RNPDQ.X]X8]D\
$UDùWÔUPDODUÔ.RPLWHVL
&263$5%LOLPVHO
.RQJUHVLQLQ)HWXOODKoÔ
7HU|UgUJW
QQ)(7g
GDUEHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQ
LSWDOHGLOGLöLQLELOGLUHUHN
)(72
QQGDUEHJLULùLPL
ELOLPGQ\DVÔQDGD]DUDU
YHUGLGHGL6$<)$
7(
Şüpheli işlemler
askıya alınacak
%DQNDODUYHGLøHU\NPOOHU
\DSÖOPD\DWHûHEEVHGLOHQ\D
GDKDOLKD]ÖUGDGHYDPHGHQLûOHPOHULQPDOYDUOÖøÖQÖDNODPD
YH\DWHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÖVXoX
LOHLOLûNLOLROGXøXQDGDLUûSKH
EXOXQPDVÖKDOLQGH0$6$.%DûNDQOÖøÖQDELOGLULPGHEXOXQDFDN
8OD°®PGDKHU
ELOHWWHQiLLSWDO
)(7gµQQ7HPPX]µGDJHUoHNOHùWLUGLöLGDUEH
JLULùLPLJQON5DPD]DQED\UDPÔLOHKDUHNHWOHQHQXODùÔPVHNW|UQHGHGDUEHYXUGX+NXPHWLQDOGÔöÔNDUDUVRQUDVÔELUoRNNDPXoDOÔùDQÔ
L]LQOHULLSWDOROGXöXLoLQELOHWOHULQLLSWDOYHLDGH
HWWLUPHN]HUHVH\DKDWILUPDODUÔLOHJ|UùPHOHU
JHUoHNOHùWLUL\RU+HUELOHWWHQµLQLQLSWDOROGXöXQXQDOWÔQÔoL]HQ%LOHWDOO*HQHO0GU<DùDU
dHOLN²g]HOùLUNHWoDOÔùDQODUÔQGDQGDEXùHNLOGH
WDOHSJHOPHVLLSWDOYHLDGHRUDQODUÔQÔ\]GHµH
\NVHOWWL³GHGL6$<)$
7(
FETÖ'nün il
LPDPODU×
HüYDOL
JLELoDO×üP×ü
<h.h0/h/(5ùSKHOLLùOHPKDNNÔQGD0DOL\H
%DNDQÔWDUDIÔQGDQYHULOHFHNNDUDU%DùNDQOÔNoDWHEOLö
HGLOLQFH\HNDGDULùOHPLJHUoHNOHùWLUPHNWHQLPWLQD
HGHFHN÷ùOHPOHULQHUWHOHQPHVL\NPOWDUDIÔQGDQ
ùSKHOLLùOHPELOGLULPLQGHEXOXQXODQWDULKWHQLWLEDUHQ
LùJQQJHoHPH\HFHN6$<)$
7(
û(+ú7<$.,1/$5,1$
0ú/<217/%$ø,û
7h5.7HOHNRP*HQHO0GU5DPL$VODQ³.RUNXQo
GDUEHJLULúLPLJHFHVLGHPRNUDVLPFDGHOHVL\ROXQGD
úHKLWYHUPLúYHELQDODUÕLúJDOHX÷UDPÕúELUúLUNHWRODUDN%DúEDNDQOÕ÷ÕPÕ]WDUDIÕQGDQEDúODWÕODQ7HPPX]
'D\DQÕúPD.DPSDQ\DVÕ¶QDPLO\RQ7/¶OLNED÷ÕúWD
EXOXQDUDNELUQHE]HGHROVDúHKLWOHULPL]LQ\DNÕQODUÕQD
GHVWHNROPD\ÕDU]XHGL\RUX]6$<)$
'$
%856$PHUNH]OL)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJW3DUDOHO'HYOHW<DSÔODQPDVÔ
QD)(7g3'<\|QHOLN
RSHUDV\RQGDJ|]DOWÔQDDOÔQDQHVNL%XUVD9DOLVL
øDKDEHWWLQ+DUSXWKDNNÔQGDNLVRUXùWXUPDGDLO
LPDPODUÔLOHJ|UHYLRUWDN\UWSRQODUDELUQHYL
HùYDOLOLNSR]LV\RQXYHUGLöLNXUXPODUÔYH|]HO
ùLUNHWOHUL)(7g
QQHPULQHDWDGÔöÔLGGLDODUԁ]HULQGHGXUXOX\RU
+$<,5$',$/7,1'$723/$1$1
3$5$/$5g5*h7($.7$5,/',
)(7g
QQ%XUVD
GDNLWPGHYOHWNXUXPODUÔQGD
HWNLQOLöLQLDUWÔUÔSGHYOHWLQWPLPNDQLOH\DUJÔ
SROLVYHYHUJLGHQHWLPJLELJFQQ|UJWHWHPVLO
HGLOGLöL|]HOVHNW|UGHIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQùLUNHWYH
EXùLUNHWOHULQROXùWXUGXöXELUOLNOHULQ)(7g
QQ
VUHNOLJHOLUND\QDöÔKDOLQHJHWLULOGLöLVLYLOWRSOXP
NXUXOXùODUÔQÔQWDPDPÔQÔQ\|QHWLPLQLEX|UJWH
WHVOLPHWPHN]HUHGHYOHWJFQQNXOODQÔOGÔöÔ
LOHULVUOG6$<)$
7(
ŘĨNj˂_sŘYŸĨsÀÞǼÞŎ
ǣsĨǼƊNjȤŘssĶsŎŘNjŘĂɴŸNj
7UNL\H·QLQHQoRNLûHDOÖP\DSÖODQ
LNLQFLûHKUL$QNDUD·GDEXG|QHPGH
\DNODûÖNELQNLûLLVWLKGDPHGLOHFHN
'2ø$1%8/*81·81$&,*h1h
*$=(7(&ø/(5&HPL\HWL'HQHWLP.XUXOX%DúNDQÕ
'R÷DQ%XOJXQDQQHVL6HDGHW%XOJXQ¶XVRQVX]OX÷DX÷XUODGÕ
'R÷DQ%XOJXQ¶XEXDFÕJQQGHDLOHVLVHYGLNOHULYHGRVWODUÕ\DOQÕ]EÕUDNPDGÕ&HQD]HW|UHQLQH
*D]HWHFLOHU&HPL\HWL%DúNDQÕ1D]PL%LOJLQ%DúNDQ9HNLOL6DYDú.ÕUDWOÕ%DúNDQ<DUGÕPFÕVÕ.HPDO
.DUDFHKHQQHP*HQHO6HNUHWHUhPLW*UWXQD
0DOL6HNUHWHU0XVWDID<ROGDúYH<|QHWLP.XUXOX
\HOHULQGHQ<XVXI.DQOÕ$OLùLPúHNgQGHU6UHQN|NYH*UD\6R\VDONDWÕOGÕ.RFDWHSH&DPLL¶QGH
|÷OHQDPD]ÕQÕPWHDNLEHQNÕOÕQDQFHQD]HQDPD]ÕQÕQDUGÕQGDQVRQ\ROFXOX÷XQDX÷XUODQDQ6HDGHW
%XOJXQ.DUúÕ\DND0H]DUOÕ÷Õ¶QDGHIQHGLOGL
ËɳǻÝŗāXāŗ^rŗ
āŗŗÝĵōʉµrNJXrħĵrNJ
āʊŎÞNj˅_s¶ȤʊsĶ
ǵsɴĶsNjŸĶȖɴŸNj
^ȖNjȖµƊNjȤ
DÞNjǣsصȣNJ^āĵ
ˣ˂Ǽs
DsNjNjÞŘǻȣNJħŷ¿ĵȕ
ˠˡ˂_s
(1oRNHöLWLPVHNW|UQQILUPDODUÔQÔQDOÔP\DSDFDöÔEDùNHQWWHEWQVHNW|UOHUJHQHOLQGHHQID]OD
LKWL\DoVDWÔùGHSDUWPDQODUÔQGDJ|UO\RU$QNDUDµGDNLLùOHUHHQID]ODEDùYXUXLVH÷VWDQEXOµGDQ
JHOL\RU
%DùNHQWWHJHoHQ\ÔOÔQ\D]G|QHPL\OHNÔ\DVODQGÔöÔQGDHQoRNLùLODQÔYHULOHQVHNW|UOHULQVÔUDODPDVÔQGD|QHPOLELUGHöLùLNOLNROPDGÔ$QFDNJHoHQ
\D]LONDUDVÔQGDEXOXQDQoDöUÔPHUNH]LYH
HOHNWULNHOHNWURQLNVHNW|UOHULEXNH]LONµGD\HU
DOPÔ\RUhUHWLPLQJHoHQKD]LUDQD\ÔQGDEHùLQFL
VÔUDGD\HUDOÔUNHQEX\ÔORQXQFXVÔUD\DJHULOHGLöL
J|UO\RU<DSÔLQùDDWVDöOÔNJÔGDYHELOLùLPVHNW|UOHULQGHNLLODQODUGDGDEXG|QHPGHFLGGLRUDQODUGDD]DOPDODUV|]NRQXVX6$<)$
'(
PLO\RQELQ
L°žLVHQGLNDO®
d$/,ø0$YH6RV\DO*YHQOLN%DNDQOÔöÔQÔQ
7HPPX]D\ÔLVWDWLVWLNOHULQH
J|UH7UNL\H
GHNLWRSODPPLO\RQELQ
LùoLGHQPLO\RQELQ
LQLQVHQGLND\HVLROGXöXEHOLUOHQGL6$<)$
'$
\®OG®UX]DWW®³®VDž®Q®
O¦VHPLOLžRFXNODUDED³®°ODG®
$17$/<$
GD\DùD\DQ\DùÔQGDNL*XUEHW<DöFÔ
\DNODùÔN\ÔOGÔUX]DWWÔöÔVDoODUÔQÔNHPRWHUDSLWHGDYLVLQHGHQL\OHVDoODUÔG|NOHQO|VHPLOLoRFXNODUD
SHUXN\DSÔOPDVÔLoLQEDöÔùODGÔ6$<)$
7(
*D]HWHFLOHU&HPL\HWL¶QLQ\D\ÕQRUJD
\ÕQRUJ
JDQ
QÕÕ
amen renkli
Gazetesine tam
OHIRQODUÕQÕ]GDQ
WDEOHWYHFHSWH
DULo
3D]DUJQOHULK
h&5(76ø=
XODúDELOLUVLQL]
LRVKWWSVDDWLRVZHEWU
$QGURLGKWWSVDDWGURLGZHEWU
WU
6$$7.h/7h56$1$7
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
'«Q\D\DGDUEXNDžDOPD\®¦³UHWL\RU
%$/,.(6÷5$$0ÔVÔUOÔ$KPHWRODUDNELOLQHQULWP
VDQDWoÔVÔ$KPHW<ÔOGÔUÔPGQ\DQÔQG|UWELU\DQÔQGDQJHQoOHUH
GDUEXNDoDOPD\Ô|öUHWL\RU
<ÔOGÔUÔP.D]GDöODUÔ
QÔQHWHNOHULQGHNL$öOD\DQøHODOHPHYNLVLQGHEX\ÔO
XQFXVXQXJHUoHNOHùWLUGLöL0ÔVÔUOÔ$KPHW8OXVODUDUDVÔ5LWPYH6DQDW.DPSÔQGDdLQ
GHQ$%'
\HNDGDUELUoRN
ONHGHQJHOHQJHQoOHUHELULNLPOHULQLDNWDUÔ\RU
5LWPVDQDWoÔVÔ<ÔOGÔUÔP\ÔOGÔUJHUoHNOHùWLUGLöLNDPSWD
EXJQHNDGDUONHGHQ\]OHUFHNLùL\HHöLWLPYHUGLöLQLEHOLUWWL
+HUNDPSG|QHPLQGHROGXöXJLELEXNDPSWDGDE\N
VUSUL]OHU\DùDGÔNODUÔQÔYXUJXOD\DQ<ÔOGÔUÔP*LWWLNoHJHOLùHQ
JHQLùOH\HQGDKDGDGHULQOHùHQELUKDOHJHOGLg]HOLNOHDLOHYH
oRFXNODUÔQLOJLVLoRNPWKLùdRFXNODUÔQE|\OHELURUWDPÔROPDVÔ
oRNoRN|QHPOL2QODUJHOHFHNYHXPXWODUÔPÔ]2QODUWHPL]OHQGLNoHGQ\DGDWHPL]OHQHFHNWLULIDGHOHULQLNXOODQGÔ
8OXFDQODU&H]DHYL0]HVL
\ÕOÕQGDGD³PNHPPHO´
.HQW7L\DWURVXNXUVL\HUOHUL
HùLWLPOHULQHGHYDPHGL\RU
$1.$5$%LUELULQGHQHöOHQFHOLR\XQODUÔWL\DWURVHYHUOHUOHEXOXùWXUDQ
0DPDN%HOHGL\HVL.HQW7L\DWURVX\D]G|QHPLNXUVODUÔQDGHYDPHGL\RU
NXUVL\HULQNDWÔOÔPÔ\ODEDùOD\DQ\D]NXUVODUÔQGD|öUHQFLOHUUROGLNVL\RQPHVW
PLQLNGHUVOHULDOÔ\RU
0DPDN%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UH0DPDN%HOHGL\HVL.RQVHUYDWXDUÔ7L\DWUR%|OP%DùNDQÔ.HQDQ2OSDNHùOLöLQGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQDGHYDPHGHQNXUVL\HUOHUD\QÔ]DPDQGDLONVDKQHGHQH\LPOHULQLGH
\DùÔ\RU0DPDN%HOHGL\H%DùNDQÔ0HVXW$NJO²<D]G|QHPLWL\DWURNXUVODUÔQGD|öUHQFLPL]HöLWLPDOÔ\RU.HQGLVLQLWL\DWURGDYHVDKQHVDQDWODUÔQGD
JHOLùWLUPHNLVWH\HQJHQo\HWHQHNOHULoLQEXNXUVODUL\LELUIÔUVDW³GHGL<D]
NXUVODUÔVRQUDVÔQGDEDùDUÔOÔRODQ|öUHQFLOHU0DPDN%HOHGL\HVL.RQVHUYDWXDUÔ7L\DWURE|OPQHND\ÔW\DSWÔUDELOHFHN.HQW7L\DWURVXELU\DQGDQGD\HQL
VH]RQGDVDKQHOHQHFHNRODQR\XQODUÔQoDOÔùPDODUÔQDGHYDPHGL\RU
.LWDE®Q®QJHOLULQL7HPPX]
°HKLWOHULQHE®UDNDFDN
,63$57$$$6OH\PDQ'HPLUHOhQLYHUVLWHVL6'h6DöOÔN6DöOÔN
+L]PHWOHUL0HVOHN<NVHNRNXOXQGD
J|UHYOL'UhPLW.DUDQLYHUVLWHGHGHUVNLWDEÔRODUDNNXOODQÔODFDN
NLWDEÔQÔQJHOLULQL)(7g
QQGDUEH
JLULùLPLQHNDUùÔPFDGHOHHGHUNHQ
ùHKLWRODQODUÔQ\DNÔQODUÔQDYHUPH
NDUDUÔDOGÔ
.DUDJD]HWHFLOHUH\DSWÔöÔDoÔNODPDGD)(7g
QQGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQ
FXPKXUL\HWWDULKLQGHNLHQKDLQYH
NDQOÔJLULùLPROGXöXQXV|\OHGL.DUD
DNDGHPLV\HQRODUDNKHU]DPDQ
GHPRNUDVLQLQ\DQÔQGD\HUDOGÔöÔQÔ
YHDOPD\DGDGHYDPHGHFHöLQLLIDGH
HWWL.DUD$OODK
ÔQELUGHIDGDKDE|\OHVLQHELUROD\Ô7UNL\H
\H\DùDWPDPDVÔQÔGLOHGL
.LWDSVDWÔùÔQGDQHOGHHGLOHQJHOLU
7HPPX]ùHKLW\DNÔQODUÔQDEDöÔùODQDFDN
)(7g
QQGDUEHVLQHNDUùÔKHUNHVLQ\DSPDVÔJHUHNHQOHUNLPLOHULQLQ
FDQÔQÔIHGDHWWLöLQLGLOHJHWLUHQ.DUD
NHQGLVLQLQGH\HQLoÔNDUGÔöÔ7ÔEEL
*|UQWOHPHYH5DG\RORMLN7HUPLQRORMLNLWDEÔQGDQHOGHHGLOHFHNJHOLUL
7HPPX]'D\DQÔùPD.DPSDQ\DVÔNDSVDPÔQGDGDUEHJLULùLPLQH
NDUùÔNR\DUNHQùHKLWGùHQOHULQ
\DNÔQODUÔQDEDöÔùODPDNDUDUÔDOGÔöÔQÔ
DNWDUGÔ
.LWDEÔQELQDGHWVDWÔùÔQÔQJHUoHNOHùHFHöLQLWDKPLQHWWLNOHULQLGLOH
JHWLUHQ.DUDNDPSDQ\D\DGHVWHNOH\HQOHUHGHNLWDEÔQLQGLULPOLYHULOHFHöLQLV|]OHULQHHNOHGL
$1.$5$'Q\DQÔQHQE\NVH\DKDW
VLWHVL7ULS$GYLVRU
GDNLJH]JLQGHöHUOHQGLUPHOHULVRQXFXQGDJHoWLöLPL]\ÔO²0NHPPHOOLN6HUWLILNDVÔ³LOH|GOOHQGLULOHQ8OXFDQODU
&H]DHYL0]HVL\ÔOÔQGDGDEXQYDQÔ
NLPVH\HNDSWÔUPDGÔ8OXFDQODU&H]DHYL0]HVL\ÔOÔQGDGD7ULS$GYLVRU²0NHPPHOLN6HUWLILNDVÔ³QÔQVDKLELROGX
$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔ
DoÔNODPD\DJ|UHGQ\DJHQHOLQGH\DSÔODQ
PLVDILUGHöHUOHQGLUPHOHULQHWLFHVLQGHEHOLUOHQHQYH]HULQGHQPLQLPXPSXDQ
DODQRWHOYHLùOHWPHOHUHYHULOHQ7ULS$GYLVRU
0NHPPHOOLN6HUWLILNDVÔ³VD\HVLQGH8OXFDQODU&H]DHYL0]HVLµQLQPNHPPHOOLöLELUNH]
GDKDWHVFLOOHQPLùROGX
*(=*÷1/(5÷1)$925÷6÷8/8&$1
/$5&(=$(9÷0h=(6÷
+HU\ÔOYHULOHQ|GOPNHPPHOELU
NRQXNVHYHUOLNVHUJLOH\HQLùOHWPHOHULRQXUODQGÔUPDNLoLQYHVDGHFH7ULS$GYLVRUµGD
VUHNOLRODUDNRODöDQVWJH]JLQ\RUXPODUÔ
DODQNXUXOXùODUDYHULOL\RU7ULS$GYLVRU|GO
VDKLSOHULQLEHOLUOHPHNLoLQJH]JLQOHULQVRQ
D\OÔNG|QHPLoLQGH7ULS$GYLVRUµGDNL\RUXP
YHJ|UùOHULQLQNDOLWHVLVD\ÔVÔYHJQFHOOLöL
LOHELUOLNWHLùOHWPHQLQVLWHGHNL´3RSOHUOLN
*|VWHUJHVLµQGHNDOPDVUHVLYHVÔUDODPDVÔQÔGLNNDWHDODQ|]HOELUDOJRULWPDNXOODQÔ\RU
²0÷6$)÷5'(õ(5/(1'÷50(/(5÷
÷/($/',õ,0,=%8g'h/%÷=/(5÷
087/8(77÷³
$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\H%DùNDQÔ'U9H\VHO
7LU\DNLGQ\DQÔQHQ|QHPOLVH\DKDWVLWHOHULQGHQRODQ7ULS$GYLVRUµGDQELUNH]GDKD
E|\OHELU|GODOPDQÔQNHQGLOHULQLJXUXUODQGÔUGÔöÔQÔEHOLUWWL'DKD|QFHGHIDUNOÔNXUXP
YHNXUXOXùODUGDQ|GOOHUDOGÔNODUÔQÔKDWÔUODWDQ
%DùNDQ7LU\DNLPLVDILUGHöHUOHQGLUPHOHUL
VRQXFXQGDEX|GOHOD\ÔNJ|UOPùROPDQÔQ
D\UÔELUDQODPÔROGXöXQXV|]OHULQHHNOHGL
7h5.÷<(µ1÷1<$.,17$5÷+÷
8/8&$1/$5µ'$6(5*÷/(1÷<25
7UNVL\DVLWDULKLQLQHQ|QHPOLGXUDNODUÔQGDQELULRODQYHDoÔOGÔöÔJQGHQEX
JQHPLO\RQD\DNÔQNLùLQLQ]L\DUHWHWWLöL
8OXFDQODU&H]DHYL0]HVLNRöXùODUÔWHFULW
RGDODUÔ]LQGDQODUÔYHEXE|OPOHUGH\DSÔODQ
VHVOHQGLUPHOHUL\OH]L\DUHWoLOHULQE\NLOJLVLQLoHNL\RU
=L\DUHWoLOHULQHQoRNLOJLVLQLoHNHQE|OP
LVH8OXFDQODU&H]DHYLµQGH\DWPÔùWDQÔQPÔù
NLùLOHUHDLWNLùLVHOHù\DODUÔQVHUJLOHQGLöLµQFÔ
NRöXùROX\RU\ÔOÔQGDQ\ÔOÔQDNDGDUIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQ8OXFDQODU&H]DHYLµQLQ
µQFÔNRöXùXEXUDGD\DWDQQOJD]HWHFL
HGHEL\DWoÔYHVL\DVHWoLOHULQNLùLVHOHù\DODUÔQDHYVDKLSOLöL\DSÔ\RU+HUNHVLPGHQ
WDQÔQPÔùSHNoRN|QHPOLLVPLQHù\DODUÔQÔQ
VHUJLOHQGLöLEXNRöXùWD%OHQW(FHYLWµWHQ
0XKVLQ<D]ÔFÔRöOXµQD'HQL]*H]PLùµWHQ
7'.*]HO7UNoH%XOPDFDVÕ
6ROGDQVD÷D
)RWR÷UDIEHOJHOL÷L2UWDE\NONWHRODQ*|VWHULúOL
(NVLNOLNNXVXUHVNL6DOODPDNLúL6QQHWHWPHHVNL
<QQG|YOPHVL\OH\DSÕODQNDOÕQYHNDEDNXPDúKDON
D÷]ÕQGD%LUúH\LQVWQGHGXUPDPDN|QHPVHPHPHN6DNLQGXUJXQ*HQHOOLNOH|OQQ\]QHX\JXODQDUDNHOGHHGLOHQ
\]NDOÕEÕ9HUPH|GHPHHVNLdRFX÷XRODQNDGÕQDQQH
'HQH÷LQELOLQFLQGHRODQODUÕL]OH\HUHNUXKVDOVUHoOHULQ|]HOOLNYHQLWHOLNOHULKDNNÕQGDELOJLYHUPHVLGXUXPX2PXUJD\Õ
ROXúWXUDQNHPLNOHUGHQKHUELULIÕNUD.XWXVXRODQ'ROD\OÕ
RODUDNDQODWPDVWNDSDOÕRODUDNEHOLUWPHLúDUHWOHPHDQÕúWÕUPD
LKVDV6RG\XPHOHPHQWLQLQVLPJHVL'LVSURV\XPHOHPHQWLQLQ
VLPJHVL.XUoDWRY\XPHOHPHQWLQLQVLPJHVLøSOLNVLFLPWHO
YELQFHúH\OHUGHQNDIHVELoLPLQGH\DSÕOPÕú|UJ*HoPLúWH
\DúDQPÕúoHúLWOLROD\ODUGDQEHOOH÷LQVDNODGÕ÷ÕKHUWUOL]KDWÕUD
+HGHIQRNWDODUÕGDLUHVHORODUDNEHOLUOHQPLúQLúDQWDKWDVÕQDNoN
RNODUÕQDWÕOPDVÕ\ODR\QDQDQELUWUR\XQ%D]ÕKDVWDOÕNODUÕWHGDYL
HWPHNDPDFÕ\ODELUEH]]HULQH\D\ÕOÕSGHUL]HULQHX\JXODQDQ
EHGHQÕVÕVÕ\ODYFXGD\DSÕúDQHF]DOÕSDUoD.RQXúXODQ
]DPDQÕQDUGÕQGDQJHOHQ]DPDQGD.ÕVDVUHGHELUoRNPHUPLDWDELOHQLVDEHWRUDQÕGúNWHNHOOHGHNXOODQÕODELOHQELUWUPDNLQHOLWIHNøoLQHVRNPDLOLúWLUPHHVNL&LQD\HWLúOHPLúRODQ
NLPVHNÕ\DFÕ0H]JLWJLOOHUGHQNX]H\GHQL]OHULQGH\DúD\DQHWL
\HQLOHQNDUDFL÷HULQGHQ\D÷oÕNDUÕODQELUEDOÕN6RQGHUHFH
NDODEDOÕNROPDN.DGÕQ<|UH.DVOÕ%LUPHWDOLQ
EHOOLRUDQODUGDELUYH\DELUNDoPHWDOOHHUJLPHVL\OHROXúDQ\HQL
PHWDOKDOLWD%LUDNÕúNDQGDÕVÕ\ÕKHUWDUDIDHúLWRODUDN\D\PD\D
\DUD\DQDOHWNRQYHNW|U.ÕQD\ÕVXLOHNDUÕúWÕUÕSEXODPDo
NÕYDPÕQDJHWLUHUHNER\DQDFDN\HUHVUPHN$FÕNOÕoRNDFÕNOÕ
\UHNOHUDFÕVÕWUDMLN
ELUELoLPYHJ|UQúORODQ%LUúH\LROGX÷XQGDQGDKDGH÷HUOL
J|VWHUPH\DSPDFÕNHVNL.ODVLN7UNP]L÷LQGHGJkK
SHUGHVLQGHNLPDNDPODUGDQELUL*HQHOOLNOHLSHNLEULúLPNXOODQDUDNL÷QHPHNLNWÕ÷YH\DILUNHWHLOH\DSÕODQLQFHGDQWHO
(VNULPERNVYER\XQODUGDNRUXQPDNLoLQDOÕQDQGXUXP$WHú
YH\DNÕ]JÕQELUúH\WXWPD\DNRUODUÕNDUÕúWÕUPD\D\DUD\DQLNLNROOXPHWDODUDo.|SHNJLOOHUGHQX]XQOX÷XNX\UX÷XVDQWLPHWUHNDGDUÕUNODUÕQDJ|UHoHúLWOLUHQNOHUGHRODQD÷Õ]YHEXUQX
X]XQYHVLYULNPHVKD\YDQODUÕQD]DUDUYHUHQNUNEH÷HQLOHQ
ELUPHPHOLWU<RQFDWDUODVÕ+HUKDQJLELUELoLPGHELUELUL\OHRUDQOÕEXOXQDQQRNWDoL]JLVD\Õ(Q\NVHNGHYOHWRWRULWHVLQLEWQGHYOHWEDúNDQOÕ÷Õ\HWNLOHULQLNDOÕWÕPYH\DVR\OXODUFD
VHoLOPH\ROX\ODHOLQGHEXOXQGXUDQNLPVH0ROLEGHQHOHPHQWLQLQ
VLPJHVL%R\dXOODQPDNLúLøPDPOÕNHVNL$GÕPGD
X\JXQOXNEHUDEHUOLNJHUHNWLUPH\HQYHJUXSRODUDN\DSÕODQ
ELUWU\U\ú$QODúPD]OÕNGXUXPXQGDEXOXQDQNLPVHOHULX]ODúWÕUPDLúL$\DNODUYH\DELUGHVWHN]HULQHRWXUWXOPXú
WDEODGDQROXúDQPRELO\D5DGRQHOHPHQWLQLQVLPJHVL
(VDVODLOJLOLDVÕOYHWHPHORODQODLOJLOLHVDVL$QÕOPDN]HUH
YHULOHQQHVQHKDWÕUD\DGLJkUEHUJ]DU*HUoHNOHúPH\HULQH
JHOPH3ODVWLNWDKWDPLNDYEPDGGHOHUGHQ\DSÕOPÕúWDúODUOD
R\QDQDQYHNRQNHQHEHQ]H\HQELUWUR\XQ6|]OHúPH
HVNL8\X\DQ6|]ODNÕUWÕ%LUúH\LQVRQIL\DWÕKDON
D÷]Õ6XOWDQ$EGOD]L]
LQYHGHYOHWDGDPODUÕQÕQJL\GL÷LIHV
+HPHQRDQGDRVDDWWH+HUKDQJLELUHQHUMLWUQEDúNDELU
HQHUML\HG|QúWUPHNEHOOLELUJoWHQ\DUDUODQDUDNELULúL\DSPDN
YH\DHWNLROXúWXUPDNLoLQoDUNODUGLúOLOHUYHoHúLWOLSDUoDODUGDQ
ROXúDQG]HQHNOHUEWQ$NWLQ\XPHOHPHQWLQLQVLPJHVL
%LULQLQ\DQÕQGDQD\UÕOPD\DQNLPVHøGUDUÕQÕ\DSDPDPD
úHNOLQGHD÷ÕUELUE|EUHNUDKDWVÕ]OÕ÷ÕEHOLUWLVL
<XNDUÕGDQDúD÷Õ\D
(OHNWULNVÕ÷DELULPL<DSÕODQELULúLGR÷UXYH\HULQGHEXODUDN
NDEXOHWPHNWDVGLNHWPHNWDVGLNOHPHN2J|VWHUPHVÕIDWÕ
HVNL+RúJ|UV]DPDQVÕ]JDGGDU]DOLPHVNL+HUKDQJL
7UN'LO.XUXPXWDUDIÕQGDQKD]ÕUODQPÕúWÕUKWWSWGNRUJWU
EXOPDFD#WGNRUJWU
ÇÖZÜMÜ SAYFA 12’DE
[email protected]
0HWLQ7RNHUµH+VH\LQ÷QDQµGDQ0XVWDID
3HKOLYDQRöOXµQD.DVÔP*OHNµWHQ)DNLU
%D\NXUWYH1HFLS)D]ÔO.ÔVDNUHNµHNDGDU
SHNoRNNLùLQLQNLùLVHOHù\DODUÔYHEXNLùLOHULQ
|]JHoPLùELOJLOHULEXOXQX\RU
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
)(7g
QQLOLPDPODU×
HüYDOLJLELoDO×üP×ü
%856$$$%XUVDPHUNH]OL)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|U
gUJW3DUDOHO'HYOHW<DSÔODQPDVÔ
QD)(7g
3'<\|QHOLNRSHUDV\RQGDJ|]DOWÔQDDOÔQDQ
HVNL%XUVD9DOLVLøDKDEHWWLQ+DUSXWKDNNÔQGDNL
VRUXùWXUPDGDLOLPDPODUÔLOHJ|UHYLRUWDN\UWS
RQODUDELUQHYLHùYDOLOLNSR]LV\RQXYHUGLöLNXUXPODUÔYH|]HOùLUNHWOHUL)(7g
QQHPULQHDWDGÔöÔ
LGGLDODUԁ]HULQGHGXUXOX\RU
%XUVD&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔQFDGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQ\UWOHQVRUXùWXUPDNDSVDPÔQGD%XUVD(PQL\HW0GUOö7HU|UOH0FDGHOH
øXEHVLHNLSOHULQLQ)(7g3'<
\H\|QHOLNEDùODWWÔöÔ
RSHUDV\RQVU\RU
2SHUDV\RQNDSVDPÔQGDJ|]DOWÔQDDOÔQDQHVNL
%XUVD9DOLVLøDKDEHWWLQ+DUSXWHVNL(PQL\HW
0GU$OL2VPDQ.DK\DHVNL%762YH6|QPH]
+ROGLQJ<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ&HODO6|QPH]
HVNL÷O0LOOL(öLWLP0GU$WLOOD*OVDUHVNL%XUVD
9HUJL'DLUHVL%DùNDQÔ÷EUDKLP6D\GDP'HPLUWDù
2UJDQL]H6DQD\L%|OJHVL'26$%%DùNDQÔYH
HVNL%XUVD7LFDUHWYH6DQD\L2GDVÔ%762<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DùNDQ<DUGÔPFÔVÔ)HUXGXQ.DKUDPDQ
YHRöXOODUÔ÷QùDDW0WHDKKLWOHUL6DQD\LFLYH÷ù
$GDPODUÔ'HUQHöL÷06÷$'%DùNDQÔ1DPÔN=L\D
0HVFLRöOX%XUVD*LULùLPFL÷ù$GDPODUÔ'HUQHöL
%8*÷$'%DùNDQÔ$OL)XDW(ULOHELUoRNILUPDYH
GHUQHöLQ\|QHWLFLVLQLQGHDUDODUÔQGDEXOXQGXöX
NLùLQLQHPQL\HWWHNLLùOHPOHULGHYDPHGL\RU
+$<,5$',$/7,1'$723/$1$13$5$
/$5g5*h7($.7$5,/',
(VNL9DOL+DUSXW
ODLOJLOLGH\DSÔODQLKEDUùLND\HWYHHOGHHGLOHQELOJLOHUGRöUXOWXVXQGDEDùODWÔODQ
VRUXùWXUPDGDLOLPDPODUÔLOHJ|UHYLRUWDN\UWS
EXNLùLOHUHELUQHYLHùYDOLOLNJLELSR]LV\RQYHUGLöLNXUXPODUYH|]HOùLUNHWOHUL)(7g
QQHPULQH
DWDGÔöÔLGGLDODUԁ]HULQGHGXUXOGXöXEHOLUWLOGL
)(7g
QQ%XUVD
GDNLWPGHYOHWNXUXPODUÔQGDHWNLQOLöLQLDUWÔUÔSGHYOHWLQWPLPNDQLOH\DUJÔ
SROLVYHYHUJLGHQHWLPJLELJFQQ|UJWHWHPVLO
HGLOGLöL|]HOVHNW|UGHIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQùLUNHWYH
EXùLUNHWOHULQROXùWXUGXöXELUOLNOHULQ)(7g
QQ
VUHNOLJHOLUND\QDöÔKDOLQHJHWLULOGLöLVLYLOWRSOXP
NXUXOXùODUÔQÔQWDPDPÔQÔQ\|QHWLPLQLEX|UJWH
WHVOLPHWPHN]HUHGHYOHWJFQQNXOODQÔOGÔöÔ
LOHULVUOG
+DUSXWKDNNÔQGDLOJHQHOLQGHHPQL\HWPGU
KDNLP\DGDVDYFÔYHUJLGDLUHVLYH6*.\|QHWLFLVL
YHoDOÔùDQODUÔQÔQHùYDOLLOHEHOLUOHQHQELULùDGDPÔQDJLWWLöLùDKVDDEDDOWÔQGDQVRSDJ|VWHULS
ELUDQODPGDFH]DNHVLOHUHNSDUDDOÔQGÔöÔYHEXQXQ
GDKD\ÔUDGÔDOWÔQGDWRSODQDUDN|UJWHDNWDUÔOGÔöÔ
LGGLDODUÔ\ODVRUXùWXUPD\UWOGöELOGLULOGL
<DUJ×GDLNLQFL
DQDGDOJDEDüO×\RU
$1.$5$$$)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJW
QQ
)(7gGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQ|UJW\HVL
ROGXöXLGGLDHGLOHQKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUÔQ\DUJÔGDQ
WDVIL\HVLLoLQoDOÔùDQ+DNLPOHUYH6DYFÔODU<NVHN
.XUXOX+6<.DoÔöDDOÔQPD\DQKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUODLOJLOLGHLNLQFLELUoDOÔùPD\UW\RUdDOÔùPDQÔQEXKDIWDWDPDPODQPDVÔEHNOHQL\RU
)(7g
QQGDUEHJLULùLPLQHLOLùNLQ$QNDUD
&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔQFDEDùODWÔODQVRUXùWXUPDNDSVDPÔQGDED]ÔKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUKDNNÔQGD
J|]DOWÔNDUDUÔDOÔQGÔ
+6<.*HQHO.XUXOXLONHWDSWD$QNDUD&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔQÔQJ|]DOWÔNDUDUÔGRöUXOWXVXQGD
+6<.\HVLQLQ\HOLöLQLQGùUOPHVLQHNDUDU
YHUGL
LLONGHUHFHLGDUL\DUJÔGDELQ
LON
GHUHFHDGOL\DUJÔGDROPDN]HUHELQKDNLPL
DoÔöDDOGÔ
÷ONDoÔöDDOPDNDUDUODUÔQÔQDUGÔQGDQ+6<.
QÔQ
oDOÔùPDODUÔGHYDPHWWLYHDoÔöDDOÔQDQKDNLPYH
VDYFÔODUÔQVD\ÔVÔELQLDùWÔ
$OÔQDQELOJL\HJ|UH.XUXODoÔöDDOÔQPD\DQ
KDNLPYHVDYFÔODUODLOJLOLGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔVUGU\RU%XNDSVDPGD\DUJÔGDLNLQFLDQDGDOJDLoLQ
oDOÔùPDODUGDVRQDJHOLQGL
+6<.WDUDIÔQGDQ\UWOHQoDOÔùPDQÔQEXKDIWD
WDPDPODQPDVÔEHNOHQL\RU+DNLPYHVDYFÔODUKDNNÔQGDNLGLVLSOLQLùOHPOHULQL\UWHQ.XUXOEXNLùLOHU
KDNNÔQGDGDDoÔöDDOPDNDUDUÔYHUHELOHFHN$oÔöD
DOÔQDQKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUKDNODUÔQGDNLVRUXùWXUPD
UDSRUODUÔWDPDPODQGÔNWDQVRQUDPHVOHNWHQLKUDo
HGLOHELOHFHN
+6<.\HWNLOLOHUL)(7gPHQVXEX\DUJÔPHQVXSODUÔ\ODLOJLOLVRUXùWXUPDQÔQVUHFHöLQL\DUJÔQÔQ
EXXQVXUODUGDQDFLOHQWHPL]OHQPHVLJHUHNWLöLQL
EHOLUWHUHNVD\ÔQÔQGDKDGDDUWDELOHFHöLQLLIDGHHWWL
<HWNLOLOHUKÔ]ODKDUHNHWHGLOHFHöLQLYHNLPVH
PDöGXUHGLOPHGHQPDöGXUL\HW\DUDWÔOPDGDQKXNXNoHUoHYHVLLoLQGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQ\UWOHFHöLQL
ND\GHWWL+DNNÔQGDJ|]DOWÔNDUDUÔYHULOHQYHDoÔöD
DOÔQDQKDNLPYHVDYFÔODUÔQE\NoRöXQOXöX
FH]DHYLQHJ|QGHULOGL$QNDUD&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔQFD)(7g
QQGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQ
\UWOHQVRUXùWXUPDNDSVDPÔQGDKDNODUÔQGDJ|]DOWÔNDUDUÔYHULOHQELQKDNLPYHVDYFÔQÔQPDO
YDUOÔNODUÔQDWHGELUNRQXOPDVÔWDOHSHGLOPLùWL
úVWDQEXO
GDHUGHQ
LWDKOL\HHGLOGL
÷67$1%8/$$÷VWDQEXO&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔQFD)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJW
QQ)(7gGDUEHJLULùLPLQHLOLùNLQ\UWOHQVRUXùWXUPDNDSVDPÔQGDWXWXNODQDQDUDODUÔQGDDVNHUL|öUHQFLOHULQ
GHEXOXQGXöXHULQVDYFÔOÔöÔQWDOHEL]HULQH
WDKOL\HVLQHNDUDUYHULOGL
÷VWDQEXO&XPKXUL\HW%DùVDYFÔOÔöÔ7HU|UYH
gUJWO6XoODU%URVXQXQ\UWWöVRUXùWXUPDNDSVDPÔQGDWXWXNODQDQDUDODUÔQGDDVNHUL
|öUHQFLOHULQGHEXOXQGXöXHULQ\HQLGHQ
LIDGHVLDOÔQGÔ÷IDGH\LDODQVDYFÔKH\HWLDUDODUÔQGD
.XOHOL
GHRNX\DQDVNHUL|öUHQFLOHULQGHEXOXQGXöXWRSODPHULQWDKOL\HVLQLWDOHSHWWL7DOHELGHöHUOHQGLUHQ÷VWDQEXO6XOK&H]D+DNLPOLöLDWÔOÔ
VXoODUODQHùHNLOGH\HUDOGÔNODUÔWHVSLWHGLOPHGHQ
WXWXNODPDLVWHPLQGHEXOXQXOGXöXONHQLQEXOXQGXöXGXUXPùSKHOLOHULQEXOXQGXöXNRQXPODUÔ
GLNNDWHDOÔQGÔöÔQGDVHYNHGLOGLNOHULWDULKLWLEDUÔ\OD
WXWXNODPDWHGELULQLQ|OoOROGXöXEHOLUWLOGL
+DNLPOLNVDYFÔOÔöÔQ\HQLGHQVDYXQPDODUÔ
DOPÔùROPDVÔùSKHOLOHULQVDELWLNDPHWJDKVDKLEL
ROPDVÔVRUXùWXUPDQÔQJHOGLöLDùDPDYHPHYFXW
GHOLOGXUXPXQXQGLNNDWHDOÔQPDVÔ\ODWXWXNOXOXN
WHGELULQLQDUWÔNJHUHNVL]ROGXöXQXEHOLUWWL
6$$7%$ø.(17
7(1
ùSKHOLLúOHPOHU
DVNÕ\DDOÕQDFDN
%DQNDODUYHGLøHU\NPOOHU\DSÖOPD\DWHûHEEV
HGLOHQ\DGDKDOLKD]ÖUGDGHYDPHGHQLûOHPOHULQ
PDOYDUOÖøÖQÖDNODPDYH\DWHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÖ
VXoXLOHLOLûNLOLROGXøXQDGDLUûSKHEXOXQPDVÖ
KDOLQGH0$6$.%DûNDQOÖøÖQDELOGLUHFHN
$1.$5$$$%DQNDODUYHGLöHU
\NPOOHUQH]GLQGH\DSÔOPD\DWHùHEEVHGLOHQ\DGDKDOLKD]ÔUGDGHYDP
HGHQLùOHPOHULQPDOYDUOÔöÔQÔDNODPD
YH\DWHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÔVXoXLOH
LOLùNLOLROGXöXQDGDLUùSKHEXOXQPDVÔ
KDOLQGHDVNÔ\DDOÔQPDVÔYH\DEXLùOHPOHULQJHUoHNOHùPHVLQHL]LQYHULOPHPHVLQHLOLùNLQXVXOYHHVDVODUG]HQOHQGL
0DOL\H%DNDQOÔöÔQÔQ6Xo*HOLUOHULQLQ$NODQPDVÔQÔQYH7HU|UL]PLQ)LQDQVPDQÔQÔQgQOHQPHVL.DSVDPÔQGD
÷ùOHPOHULQ(UWHOHQPHVLQH'DLU<|QHWPHOLöL5HVPL*D]HWH
GH\D\ÔPODQDUDN
\UUOöHJLUGL
%XQDJ|UHEDQNDODUILQDQVPDQ
YHIDNWRULQJùLUNHWOHUL\DWÔUÔPRUWDNOÔNODUÔYDUOÔN\|QHWLPùLUNHWOHULQRWHUOHU
JLEL\NPOOHUQH]GLQGHYH\DEXQODU
DUDFÔOÔöÔ\OD\DSÔOPD\DWHùHEEVHGLOHQ
\DGDKDOLKD]ÔUGDGHYDPHGHQLùOHPHNRQXPDOYDUOÔöÔQÔDNODPDYH\D
WHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÔVXoXLOHLOLùNLOL
ROGXöXQDGDLUùSKH\LGHVWHNOH\HQ
EHOJHYH\DFLGGLHPDUHEXOXQPDVÔ
GXUXPXQGD\NPOOHUùSKHOLLùOHP
ELOGLULPLQL0DOL6XoODUÔ$UDùWÔUPD.XUXOX%DùNDQOÔöÔQD0$6$.JHUHNoHOHUL\OHELUOLNWHLùOHPLQHUWHOHQPHVLWDOHEL
LOHJ|QGHUHFHN
(UWHOHPHWDOHSOLùSKHOLLùOHP
ELOGLULPOHULQHNRQXLùOHPLQRODöDQGÔùÔ
QLWHOLNOLROPDVÔoHùLWOLYHULWDEDQODUÔQGDQ\DGDGLöHUND\QDNODUGDQ\DSÔODQ
NRQWUROOHUVRQXFXQGDLùOHPL\DSDQ
NLùL\DGDNLùLOHULQVXoODLOJLOLROGXöXQXQYH\DRODELOHFHöLQLQDQODùÔOPDVÔ
LùOHPLQWDPDPODQPDVÔQÔQWHU|UL]PLQ
ILQDQVPDQÔLOHLOJLOLROGXöXGùQOHQIRQODUD\DGDVXoWDQHOGHHGLOHQ
JHOLUOHUHHONR\PD\ÔHQJHOOH\HFHöLQH
YH\D]RUODùWÔUDFDöÔQDLOLùNLQWHKOLNHOL
ELUKDOLQEXOXQPDVÔJLELJ|VWHUJHOHUH
KDL]ROPDVÔJHUHNHFHN
øSKHOLLùOHPELOGLULPOHULQLLùOHPLQ
HUWHOHQPHVLWDOHELLOH%DùNDQOÔöDJ|QGHUHQ\NPOOHULùOHPKDNNÔQGD0DOL\H%DNDQÔWDUDIÔQGDQYHULOHFHNNDUDU
%DùNDQOÔNoDNHQGLOHULQHWHEOLöHGLOLQFH\HNDGDULùOHPLJHUoHNOHùWLUPHNWHQ
LPWLQDHGHFHN÷ùOHPOHULQHUWHOHQPHVL
\NPOWDUDIÔQGDQùSKHOLLùOHP
ELOGLULPLQGHEXOXQXODQWDULKWHQLWLEDUHQ
\HGLLùJQQJHoHPH\HFHN
(UWHOHPHWDOHEL\OHJ|QGHULOHFHN
ùSKHOLLùOHPELOGLULPOHULQHLOLùNLQXVXO
YHHVDVODUùSKHOLLùOHPELOGLULPUHKEHUOHULQGHEHOLUOHQHFHN
0$/9$5/,./$5,1$÷/÷ø.÷1
÷ø/(0/(5÷1(57(/(10(6÷
%DùNDQOÔNoD\NPOQH]GLQGH
EXOXQGXöXWHVSLWHGLOHQPDOYDUOÔöÔ\OD
LOJLOLRODUDNDNODPDYH\DWHU|UL]PLQ
ILQDQVPDQÔVXoXLOHLOLùNLOLROGXöXQD
GDLUùSKH\LGHVWHNOH\HQEHOJHYH\D
FLGGLHPDUHEXOXQPDVÔGXUXPXQGD
0DOL\H%DNDQÔQÔQLOJLOLPDOYDUOÔöÔQD
LOLùNLQLùOHPOHULQHUWHOHQPHVLQH\|QHOLN
NDUDUÔ%DùNDQOÔNoDLOJLOL\NPOOHUH
WHEOLöHGLOHFHN<NPOOHUWHEOLöWDULKLQGHQLWLEDUHQ\HGLLùJQVUHVLQFH
NDUDUGDEHOLUWLOHQLùOHPOHULJHUoHNOHùWLUHPH\HFHN
<857',ø,08$'÷/
.8580/$5'$1$/,1$1
7$/(3/(5
<DEDQFÔELUPXDGLONXUXOXùWDUDIÔQGDQDNODPDYH\DWHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÔVXoXQDLOLùNLQLùOHPLQHUWHOHQPHVL
\|QQGHNLJHUHNoHOLWDOHELGH%DùNDQOÔNoDGHöHUOHQGLULOHFHNYHDNODPDYH\D
WHU|UL]PLQILQDQVPDQÔVXoXLOHLOLùNLOL
ROGXöXQDGDLUùSKH\LGHVWHNOH\HQ
EHOJHYH\DFLGGLHPDUHEXOXQPDVÔ
GXUXPXQGDEXWDOHS%DNDQWDUDIÔQGDQ
NDUDUDEDöODQDFDN%X\HWNLNXOODQÔOÔUNHQPWHNDELOL\HWLONHVLJ|]HWLOHFHN
÷ùOHPOHULQHUWHOHQPHVLQHNDUDUYHULOHELOPHVLLoLQ\DEDQFÔPXDGLONXUXOXùXQJHUHNoHOLWDOHELQGHDVJDULRODUDN
HUWHOHPHLùOHPLQLJHUoHNOHùWLUHFHN
\NPO\HYHLùOHPHLOLùNLQGHWD\OÔELOJLOHUHLùOHPLQDNODPDYH\DWHU|UL]PLQ
ILQDQVPDQÔVXoXLOHEDöODQWÔVÔQD\|QHOLNùSKH\LGHVWHNOH\LFLEHOJHYH\D
FLGGLHPDUHOHUHLOLùNLQELOJLOHUHWDOHEH
NRQXNLùLOHULQDoÔNNLPOLNELOJLOHULQH
LOJLOLONHGHNRQX\DLOLùNLQ\UWOHQ
VUHFLQPDKL\HWLQHLOLùNLQELOJLOHUH\HU
YHULOHFHN7DOHEHLOLùNLQNDUDUWDOHEL
\DSDQPXDGLONXUXOXùD%DùNDQOÔNoD
ELOGLULOHFHN
gWH\DQGDQLùOHPKDNNÔQGDX\JXODQDFDNNDUDU%DùNDQOÔNoDNHQGLOHULQH
HOHNWURQLNWHEOLJDWKHVDEÔDoÔODQLOJLOL
\NPOOHUHHOHNWURQLNRODUDNWHEOLö
HGLOHFHN÷ùOHPKDNNÔQGDX\JXODQDFDN
NDUDUHOHNWURQLNWHEOLJDWKHVDEÔROPD\DQLOJLOL\NPOOHUHIDNVHOHNWURQLN
SRVWDYH\DZHEVHUYLVJLELWHNQLNLOHWLùLPDUDoODUÔQÔQNXOODQÔOPDVÔVXUHWL\OH
GHUKDOWHEOLöHGLOHFHN
'$5%(*ú5úûú0ú%ú/ú0
'h1<$6,1$'$=$5$59(5'ú
7h%ù7$.8]D\7HNQRORMLOHUL$UDûWÖUPD(QVWLWV0GU
'Ro'U/RNPDQ.X]X8]D\$UDûWÖUPDODUÖ.RPLWHVL
%LOLPVHO.RQJUHVLQLQ)HWXOODKoÖ7HU|UgUJW
QQ
GDUEHJLULûLPLQLQDUGÖQGDQLSWDOHGLOGLøLQLV|\OHGL
$1.$5$$$7UNL\H%LOLPVHO
YH7HNQRORMLN$UDùWÔUPD.XUXPX
7h%÷7$.8]D\7HNQRORMLOHUL$UDùWÔUPD(QVWLWV8=$<0GU
'Ro'U/RNPDQ.X]X8]D\
$UDùWÔUPDODUÔ.RPLWHVL&263$5
%LOLPVHO.RQJUHVLQLQ)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJW
QQ)(7gGDUEH
JLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQLSWDOHGLOGLöLQL
ELOGLUHUHN)(72
QQGDUEHJLULùLPLELOLPGQ\DVÔQDGD]DUDUYHUGL
GHGL
.X]X&263$5%LOLPVHO
.RQJUHVL
QLQ7h%÷7$.8=$<
NRRUGLQDV\RQXQGD7HPPX]
$öXVWRVWDULKOHULQGH÷VWDQEXO
GD
JHUoHNOHùWLULOPHVLQLQSODQODQGÔöÔQÔ
KDWÔUODWWÔ
1RUPDOùDUWODUGDEXJQEDùODPDVÔJHUHNHQNRQJUHQLQ)(72
QQ
GDUEHWHùHEEVVRQUDVÔQGD&263$5WDUDIÔQGDQWHNWDUDIOÔRODUDN
LSWDOHGLOGLöLQLEHOLUWHQ.X]XGDUEH
JLULùLPLQLQELOLPGQ\DVÔQDGD]DUDU
YHUGLöLQLYXUJXODGÔ
&263$5%LOLPVHO
.RQJUHVL
QL7h%÷7$.RODUDNoRN
|QHPVHGLNOHULQHLùDUHWHGHQ.X]X
\HUHONRPLWHRODUDNNRQJUHPHUNH]LNRQXùPDFÔODUNRQXNODURWHO
UH]HUYDV\RQODUÔJ|UHYOLSHUVRQHO
YHWDQÔWÔPEURùUOHULGDYHWOHUJLEL
EWQGHWD\ODUÔQWHNWHNoDOÔùÔOGÔöÔQÔ
DQODWWÔ.RQJUHWDULKLQHQHUHGH\VH
D\NDODEWQKD]ÔUOÔNODUÔWDPDPODGÔNODUÔQÔLIDGHHGHQ.X]XNRQJUHQLQWDULKWHLONNH]LSWDOHGLOGLöLQL
ND\GHWWL
.X]XùXDQGDLSWDOHGLOHQNRQJUH\OHLOJLOLNDWÔOÔPFÔODUÔQDQODùPD
\DSÔOPÔùùLUNHWYHPHVVHVHOHULQ
&263$5
ÔQYH\HUHONRPLWHQLQ
PDöGXUL\HWOHULQLD]DOWPDNLoLQoDOÔùWÔNODUÔQÔV|\OHGL
+HU\ÔONRQJUHVRQUDVÔHWNLQOLNWHYDUÔODQVRQXoODUGDQPDNDOHOHU
\D\ÔPODQGÔöÔQDGHöLQHQ.X]X
øLPGLOHUGH&263$5HNLELLSWDO
HGLOHQNRQJUHGHRUWD\DNRQXODFDN
YHULOHUOH\D\ÔPODQDFDNPDNDOHOHUL
QHùHNLOGHVXQDFDNODUÔQÔGùQ\RULIDGHVLQLNXOODQGÔ
.X]X&263$5%LOLPVHO
.RQJUHVL
QLQJHUoHNOHùWLULOPHVLKDOLQGHELUoRNNRQXGDNL|QHPOLYHULQLQ
GX\XUXODFDöÔQDGDGLNNDWLoHNHUHN
|]HOOLNOHDVUÔQIL]LNEXOXùXRODUDN
QLWHOHQHQGRöUXGDQJ|]OHPOHQHQ
NWOHoHNLPGDOJDODUÔQÔQLONNH]
DoÔNODQDFDöÔQÔND\GHWWL
ȕĶǵĂŎ_ÌsNjˢEÞĶsǼǼsŘˠ˅ÞÞƼǼĶ
+$%(50(5.(=÷$1.$5$)(7gµQQ
7HPPX]µGDJHUoHNOHùWLUGLöLGDUEHJLULùLPL
JQON5DPD]DQED\UDPÔLOHKDUHNHWOHQHQ
XODùÔPVHNW|UQHGHGDUEHYXUGX+NXPHWLQDOGÔöÔNDUDUVRQUDVÔELUoRNNDPXoDOÔùDQÔ
L]LQOHULLSWDOROGXöXLoLQELOHWOHULQLLSWDOYHLDGH
HWWLUPHN]HUHVH\DKDWILUPDODUÔLOHJ|UùPHOHUJHUoHNOHùWLUL\RU+HUELOHWWHQµLQLQLSWDO
ROGXöXQXQDOWÔQÔoL]HQ%LOHWDOO*HQHO0GU
<DùDUdHOLN²g]HOùLUNHWoDOÔùDQODUÔQGDQGDEX
ùHNLOGHWDOHSJHOPHVLLSWDOYHLDGHRUDQODUÔQÔ
\]GHµH\NVHOWWL³GHGL
7UNL\H7HPPX]&XPDJQ&XPKXUL\HWWDULKLQGHHQ]RUOXJQOHULQGHQELULQL\DùDGÔ
)(7g3'<µQLQJHUoHNOHùWLUGLöLGDUEHJLULùLPL
DPDFÔQDXODùPDGÔDQFDNEDùWDXODùÔPVHNW|UROPDN]HUHWXUL]PVHNW|UEXGXUXPGDQ
ROGXNoDHWNLOHQGL.DPXGDL]LQOHULSWDOHGLOLQFH
WDWLOGHRODQODUELOHWOHULQLFH]DVÔ]GHöLùWLULUNHQ
WDWLOSODQÔ\DSDQoDOÔùDQODUGDDOGÔNODUÔELOHWOHUL
LSWDOHWPHNLoLQILUPDODUDEDùYXUXGDEXOXQX\RU
g]HOùLUNHWoDOÔùDQODUÔYH\DEDQFÔWXULVWWHGH
GXUXPIDUNOÔGHöLO%DùWD÷QJLOWHUH$PHULNDYH
NRPùXONH÷UDQROPDN]HUHELUoRNONHGHQ
WXULVW7UNL\HVH\DKDWOHULQLDVNÔ\DDOGÔ
÷d785÷=06(<$+$7/(5÷1'(<h='(
µ'(1)$=/$$=$/0$9$5
2WREVYHXoDNELOHWOHULQLQRQOLQHVDWÔùÔQÔJHUoHNOHùWLUHQ%LOHWDOOFRP&(2µVX<DùDU
dHOLN²'DUEHJLULùLPLQLQDPDFÔQDXODùDPDPDVÔ
ONHPL]LoLQ|QHPOLELUJHOLùPHROGX%LOHWDOO
DLOHVLRODUDNKHU]DPDQGDUEHOHULQNDUùÔVÔQGD
&XPKXUL\HWµWHQYH'HPRNUDVLµGHQ\DQD\Ô]
+DONÔPÔ]DWHùHNNUERUoOX\X]RQODUÔQLUDGHVL
VD\HVLQGHEXJQKD\DWÔPÔ]DNDOGÔöÔPÔ]\HUGHQ
GHYDPHGHELOL\RUX]³GHGLdHOLNGDUEHJLULùLPL
VRQUDVÔXODùÔPVHNW|UQGH\DùDQDQGXUJXQOXNODLOJLOLRODUDNoDUSÔFÔDoÔNODPDODUGDEXOXQGX
².DPXYH|]HOVHNW|UoDOÔùDQODUÔQGDQVLYLOOHUGHQROGXNoDID]ODLDGHWDOHELDOÔ\RUX]1RUPDO
]DPDQGD\]GHLOHDUDVÔQGDGHöLùHQ
LDGHOHUELUDQGD\]GHµHoÔNWÔ3HUVRQHOEHOJHOHULQLSD\ODùDQNDPXoDOÔùDQODUÔQÔQELOHWOHULQL
NHVLQWLVL]LSWDOHGL\RUX]<DùDQDQGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQLoWXUL]PVH\DKDWOHULQGH\]GHµGHQ
ID]ODGùùHVHEHSROGXöXQXYHVHNW|UHFLGGL
RUDQGD]DUDUYHUGLöLQLJ|U\RUX]hONHPL]H
JHOHQWXULVWVD\ÔVÔQGDLVH\DNODùÔN\]GHGùù\DùDQÔ\RU%D]Ô$YUXSDONHOHULYH÷UDQµGDQ
KDYD\ROXILUPDODUÔ7UNL\Hµ\H\|QHOLNXoXùODUÔQÔ
LSWDOHWWL³GHGL
\®OG®UX]DWW®³®VDž®Q®O¦VHPLOLžRFXNODUDED³®°ODG®
$17$/<$$$$QWDO\D
GDELU
NUHùWHoDOÔùDQ\DùÔQGDNL*XUEHW
<DöFÔ
QÔQ\DNODùÔN\ÔOGÔUNHVWLUPHGLöLVDoODUÔPHWUHX]XQOXöD
XODùWÔ6DoODUÔQÔX]XQVUHGDKD
NHVWLUPH\LGùQPH\HQ<DöFÔ
\DNODùÔNELUKDIWD|QFHVRV\DO
PHG\DGD|]HOOLNOHO|VHPLOLoRFXNODUDNDQYHUPHNLoLQROXùWXUXODQYH
ELQ\HVLEXOXQDQ$QWDO\D.DQ
%DQNDVÔJUXEXQD\HROGX%XUDGD
NDQYHWURPERVLWDUD\DQoRFXNODUÔQIRWRöUDIODUÔQÔJ|UHQ<DöFÔ
NHPRWHUDSLWHGDYLVLJ|UHQoRFXNODUÔQVDoODUÔQÔQG|NOGöQIDUN
HGLQFHVDoODUÔQÔO|VHPLOLoRFXNODUD
www.24saatgazetesi.com
SHUXN\DSÔOPDVÔLoLQEDöÔùODPD\D
NDUDUYHUGL
<DöFÔJUXEXQ\|QHWLFLVL(PLQ
%DOLQLOHLOHWLùLPHJHoWL$QWDO\D
.DQ%DQNDVÔ'HUQHöLQHJHOHQ
<DöFÔ
QÔQVDoODUÔQÔO|VHPLWHGDYLVL
J|UHQ\DùÔQGDNL%ùUD(UVR\
NHVWL
<DöFÔJD]HWHFLOHUH\DSWÔöÔ
DoÔNODPDGDVDoODUÔQD\ÔOODUGÔU
|]HQOHEDNWÔöÔQÔV|\OHGL6DoODUÔQÔ
J|UHQKHUNHVLQNHQGLVLQLWDNGLUHWWLöLQLDQODWDQ<DöFÔ\ÔOGÔUVDoODUÔPÔQVDGHFHXFXQGDQNÔUÔNODUÔQÔ
DOGÔUÔ\RUGXP6DoODUÔPÔoRNVHYL\RUGXP%LUoRNLQVDQVDoODUÔPÔEX
NDGDUQDVÔOX]DWWÔöÔPÔVRUX\RUGX
6RUDQODUD
6DoODUÔPÔX]XQ\ÔOODU
GDKDNHVPH\HFHöLP
GL\RUGXP
$QWDO\D.DQ%DQNDVÔJUXEXQD\H
ROXQFDKHUJQVDoODUÔG|NOHQ
oRFXNODUÔJ|UGP.HQGLNHQGLPH
%XoRFXNODUVDoVÔ]JH]HUNHQ
EHQELUPHWUHVDoLOHVRNDNODUGD
GRODùDPDP
GHGLP6DoODUÔPÔEDöÔùODPD\DNDUDUYHUGLP8PDUÔP
VDoODUÔPO|VHPLOLELUNDooRFXöXQ
\]QJOGUUGHGL
<DöFÔ
QÔQVDoODUÔQÔNHVHQ
O|VHPLOL%ùUD(UVR\LVHVDoODUÔQ
ELUoRNDUNDGDùÔQÔQ\]QJOGUHFHöLQLLIDGHHWWL
6$$7%$ø.(17
7(1
UNL\H¶QLQHQE\NoQFNHQWL
RODQ(JH¶QLQLQFLVLø]PLU¶LQKHGHIL
ONHQLQLNLQFLE\NNHQWLROPDNWÕU%X
QHGHQOHø]PLUOLOHUWRS\HN€QEXKHGHIH
XODúPDNLoLQDGHWDELUELUOHUL\OHNHQHWOHQPLú
ELUKDOGHGLU%DúEDNDQ%LQDOL<ÕOGÕUÕP¶ÕQ
EXJQNPHYNLLQHø]PLU¶GHQPLOOHWYHNLOL
VHoLOLSJHOPHVLQLQ\DQÕVÕUDWHFUEHOLø]PLU
%HOHGL\H%DúNDQÕD]L].DUDFDR÷OX¶QXQ
PúWHUHNoDOÕúPDODUÕLOH(JH¶QLQLQFLVL
7UNL\H¶QLQEDWÕ\DDoÕODQPRGHUQ
J]HOúHKULoRN\DNÕQGDLNLQFLROPDQÕQ
PXWOXOX÷XQX\DúD\DFDNWÕU
%XJQONHQLQHQKX]XUOXYHoD÷GDú
úHKULø]PLU¶LQWDQÕWÕPÕLOHLúHEDúOD\DQ
ø]PLU7DQÕWPD9DNIÕLONRODUDN³ø]PLU¶H
GR\DPD]VÕQÕ]´VORJDQÕLOHLNLD\OÕN
ELUUHNODPNDPSDQ\DVÕQDEDúODPÕúWÕU
%\NúHKLU%HOHGL\H%DúNDQÕ$]L]
.RFDR÷OX¶QXQWHNUDUWDQÕWPDYDNIÕ
EDúNDQOÕ÷ÕQDVHoLOPHVL]HULQHNROODUÕ
VÕYD\DQEDúNDQWDQÕWPDNDPSDQ\DODUÕQGD
NXOODQÕOPDN]HUH%\NúHKLU%HOHGL\H
0HFOLVLø=7$9¶DPLO\RQ7/DNWDUPÕúWÕU
7DPDPHQ\DWÕUÕPÕQYHUHNODPODUÕQø]PLU¶L
WPGQ\D\DGDKDNDSVDPOÕELUúHNLOGH
WDQÕWPDNWÕU9DOLOLNRQD\ÕLOHEDúOD\DQ
NDPSDQ\DQÕQVORJDQODUÕ³ø]PLU¶H
GR\DPD]VÕQÕ]´³ø]PLU¶GHGR÷D\D
GR\DUVÕQÕ]DPDø]PLU¶HGR\DPD]VÕQÕ]´
³ø]PLU¶GHGHQL]HGR\DUVÕQÕ]DPDø]PLU¶H
T
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
'HPLUWDúEDúNDQOÕ÷ÕQGDG]HQOHQHQEX
WRSODQWÕGD'ONHOHULQLQ¶GH
PLO\DUGRODUÕEXOPDVÕKHGHIOHQHQPHEOD÷ÕQ
GDKD\XNDUÕODUDoHNLOPHVLKHGHIOHQPHNWHGLU
6HNL]ONHQLQEHúE\NNHQWLQGHQ¶ÕQ
VWQGRGDEDúNDQODUÕQÕQ\DQÕVÕUD
SHNoRNQOLúDGDPÕQÕQGDNDWÕODFD÷Õ
DÞNjǣsصȣNJ^āĵEÞNjǣsŘŸNjÌضȖNj_ÞĶ˔¶ŎÞĶʳOŸŎ EXGHYRUJDQL]DV\RQLoLQKD]ÕUODQDQ|Q
J|UúPHOHUGHHVDVHQ'¶LQNXUXOXú
DPDFÕRODQJHQLúELUQIXVDYHFR÷UDIL
FLKD]LKWL\DoODUÕQÕWHPLQHGHQGHUQHNGDKD
GR\DPD]VÕQÕ]´RODUDNEHOLUOHQPLúWLU
DODQÕWHPVLOHGHQONHOHUDUDVÕQGDWLFDUHW
|QFH$NVHNL'HYOHW+DVWDQHVLQHLNLDGHW
øNLD\VUHFHNEXoDOÕúPDODUÕQLON
LOLúNLOHULQGH\HQLIÕUVDWODU\DUDWPDNVRPXW
GL\DOL]FLKD]Õ'LMLWDO7HUD]L'HOLELODW|U
KHGHIL\XUWLoLWDQÕWÕPRODFDNWÕU+HUWUO
RUWDNSURMHOHUOHHNRQRPLNLúELUOL÷LQL
$WDVNRS2IOXOPDVNRS7UDVNRSNYH]L
UHNODPGDQ\DUDUODQÕODUDNIDDOL\HWOHULQ
JHOLúWLUPHNJHOLúPHNWHRODQONHOHULQGQ\D
6HUYHUVXQXFXJLELHO]HPLKWL\DoODUÕQÕ
DUDOÕNVÕ]VUGUHFHNRODQø]PLU7XUL]P
HNRQRPLVLQGHNL\HULYHELUOL÷HNDWÕODFDN
7DQÕWPD9DNIÕLoWXUL]PGH\DúDQDQNUL]HoDUH NDUúÕODPD\DoDOÕúWÕNODUÕJ|UOPúWU
\HQLONHOHULQGXUXPODUÕHOHDOÕQDFDNWÕU
'H÷HUOLKRFDPÕQYH(JH%|OJHVL
RODUDNSODQODQDQEXNDPSDQ\DQÕQWDQÕWÕPÕQ
hONHOHUYHúHKLUOHUDUDVÕQGDNL
|WHVLQGHø]PLU¶LQE\NJHOLUVD÷OD\DFD÷ÕGD $QWDO\D¶OÕODU'HUQH÷L¶QLQEXXOYL
IDDOL\HWOHULQLWDNGLUOHNDUúÕOÕ\RU<DUGÕPODUÕQ LúELUOL÷LONHOHUDUDVÕWLFDUHWLPL]LQQDVÕO
LGGLDHGLOPHNWHGLU
DUWÕUDELOHFH÷LPL]H÷LWLPWHNQRORMLNOWUHO
GHYDPÕQÕGLOL\RUXP
3URI'UøVD'XUPD]³%LUOLNWHQJo
YHVRV\DOYHGHWXUL]PNRQXODUÕQGDSHNoRN
7LFDUHWYH6DQD\L2GDVÕ%DúNDQÕ
GR÷DU´
NRQXQXQHOHDOÕQDFD÷ÕEX]LUYHQLQONHPL]
ø]PLU¶GHEXOXúDFDN
<ÕOGDG|UWNH]WRSODQDQ(JH%|OJHVL
LoLQROGXNoD|QHPOLELURUJDQL]DV\RQ
\ÕOÕQGDøVWDQEXO¶GD\DSÕODQ'HYOHW
$QWDO\D¶OÕODU'HUQH÷L\LQHELUDUD\D
ROGX÷X]HGHOHQPLúRODQWXUL]PLPL]HE\N
YHKNPHWEDúNDQODUÕ]LUYHVLQGH'
JHOHUHNoRNKD\ÕUOÕELULúHLP]DDWPÕúODUGÕU
NDWNÕVD÷ODQDFD÷ÕGDWDKPLQHGLOPHNWHGLU(Q
RODUDNDGODQGÕUÕODQNXUXOXúDLP]DDWDQ
*HOHQHNVHOEXEXOXúPDODUGDHOGHHGLOHQ
7UNL\HøUDQ3DNLVWDQ%DQJODGHú0DOH]\D |QHPOLVLLVHKHGHIE\WHQø]PLU¶LQWDQÕWÕPÕ
JHOLUDQÕQGDEXUVYHNDPXQXQ|]HOOLNOH
LoLQ|QHPOLELUIÕUVDWD\D÷ÕPÕ]DJHOPHNWH
(QGRQH]\D0ÕVÕUYH1LMHU\D¶QÕQWLFDUHWYH
KDVWDQHOHULQDFLOWÕEELFLKD]LKWL\DFÕQÕ
ROXúXGXUø]PLU7LFDUHW2GDVÕ%DúNDQÕ
VDQD\LRGDVÕEDúNDQODUÕ(NLP¶GD
NDUúÕODPDN]HUHNXOODQÕOPDNWDGÕU'HUQHN
(NUHP'HPLUWDúYH'*HQHO6HNUHWHUL
ø]PLU¶GHELUDUD\DJHOHFHNOHUGLU<ÕOOÕN
%DúNDQÕ3URI'U'XUPD]³*HQoOHULQ
6H\HG$OL0RKDPPDG0RXVDYLEX]LUYH\L
WLFDUHWKDFPLPLO\DUGRODUÕEXODQ'
\HWLúPHVLQLDPDoOÕ\RUX]2QODUDNDOÕFÕ
ROXúWXUDQEDúDUÕOÕLNLLúDGDPÕGÕU<HWHUNLEX
ONHQLQRGDEDúNDQODUÕQÕø]PLU¶HGDYHW
HVHUOHUEÕUDNPD\DoDOÕúÕ\RUX]´GHUNHQ
RUJDQL]DV\RQGDQ\]P]QDNÕLOHoÕNDOÕP
HGHQø]PLU7LFDUHW2GDVÕ%DúNDQÕ(NUHP
úLPGL\HNDGDUSHNoRNKDVWDQHQLQDFLO
ËɳǻÝŗāXāŗ^rŗ
āʊŎÞNj˅_s¶ȤʊsĶǵsɴĶsNjŸĶȖɴŸNj
+85'$&,/$5.$9ù$ö,
³8´'g1hùh.g35h6h7$0$0/$1',
.HoL|UHQ%HOHGL\HVL
HVQDI×E\NELU
]DKPHWWHQNXUWDUG×
$1.$5$÷OoHGHNL|OoYHWDUWÔDOHWOHULQLQ
JYHQLOLUOLöLQLEHOHGL\HORJRVXWDùÔ\DQVWLFNHUµODU
LOHNRQWURODOWÔQDDODQ.HoL|UHQ%HOHGL\HVL
HVQDIODUÔGDWHUD]LNRQWUROLoLQEHOHGL\HKL]PHW
ELQDVÔQDJLWPH]DKPHWLQGHQNXUWDUGÔ
.HoL|UHQ%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UH\HQLOLNoLX\JXODPDODUÔ\ODGLNNDW
oHNHQ.HoL|UHQ%HOHGL\HVL=DEÔWD0GUOö
HNLSOHULLOoHGHNLHVQDIODUÔQNXOODQGÔöÔWHUD]LOHUL
\HULQGHNRQWUROYHPXD\HQHHGHUHNGDPJDOÔ\RU
\ÔOÔQGDVHPWSD]DUODUÔQGDNLHVQDIÔQNXOODQGÔöÔHOHNWURQLNWHUD]LOHULNRQWUROYHPXD\HQH
HGHUHNGDPJDODPDX\JXODPDVÔQÔEDùODWDQ]DEÔWDHNLSOHULGDKDVRQUDEXKL]PHWLLOoHJHQHOLQH
\D\DUDNEWQHVQDIODUÔX\JXODPD\DGDKLOHWWL
=DEÔWDHNLSOHULLù\HUOHULQGHJHUoHNOHùWLUGLNOHUL
NRQWUROYHPXD\HQHVRQXFXQGDPHY]XDWDX\JXQ
ROGXöXWHVSLWHGLOHQWHUD]LOHUL|QFHGDPJDOÔ\RU
VRQUDGDWHUD]LOHULQ]HULQH.HoL|UHQ%HOHGL\HVL
YH]DEÔWDORJROXVWLFNHU\DSÔùWÔUDUDNYDWDQGDùODUÔQJYHQOLDOÔùYHULù\DSPDVÔQÔVDöOÔ\RU
0LQLN\]FOHU
6X3DUN×·QGD
$1.$5$6ÔFDNKDYDODUGDQEXQDODQoRFXNODUVROXöX.DUDSUoHN6X3DUNÔµQGDDOGÔ
.DUDSUoHN6X3DUNÔVDGHFH$OWÔQGDöOÔoRFXNODUÔ
DöÔUODPDNODNDOPDGÔ$QNDUDµQÔQG|UWELUWDUDIÔQGDQ
JHOHQPLQLN\]FOHUOHGHGROGXWDùWÔ<]HUHN
VDöOÔNOÔELUKD\DWÔQNDSÔVÔQÔDUDOD\DQoRFXNODUD
X]PDQHöLWLPFLOHUHùOLNHWWL<]PHELOPH\HQOHU
\]PH|öUHQPHNLoLQELUELUL\OH\DUÔùWÔ(öOHQFHOL
ND\GÔUDNODUÔQNH\ILQLoÔNDUDQoRFXNODUELU\D]WDWLOLQGHGDKD.DUDSUoHN6X3DUNÔµQDJHOHUHNGRöUX
ELUWHUFLKHLP]DDWWÔ
²d2&8./$5,6325$
7(ø9÷.('÷<258=³
$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UHJ|UHYHJHOGLNOHULQGHVSRUDODQODUÔQÔYH
VRV\DOGRQDWÔDODQODUÔQÔLùJDOHGHQNDoDN\DSÔODUODNDUùÔODùWÔNODUÔQÔKDWÔUODWDQ%DùNDQ7LU\DNLEX
GXUXPXRUWDGDQNDOGÔUGÔNODUÔQÔYHVSRUWHVLVOHULQH
\HUDoWÔNODUÔQÔV|\OHGL%DùNDQ7LU\DNLLOoH\HoRN
VD\ÔGDVSRUWHVLVLND]DQGÔUGÔNODUÔQÔQDOWÔQÔoL]HUHN
²%XVD\HGHoRFXNODUÔVSRUDWHùYLNHGL\RUX]³GHGL
<$=7$7÷/÷1'(<h=0(.(<)÷
<]PHDQWUHQPDQODUÔQÔ.DUDSUoHN6X
3DUNÔµQGDJHUoHNOHùWLUHQ,UPDN1D]gFDODQ
\]PHQLQNHQGLOHULLoLQoRN|QHPOLELUVSRUGDOÔ
ROGXöXQXV|\OHGL\DùÔQGDNL,UPDN\DNODùÔN
\ÔOGÔU\]GöQYHEXVSRUXX]XQ\ÔOODUGHYDP
HWWLUPHNLVWHGLöLQLYXUJXODGÔ,UPDN\]PH\OHVDGHFH\D]D\ODUÔQGDXöUDùPDGÔöÔQÔDQWUHQPDQODUÔQÔNÔùPHYVLPLQGHGHVUGUGöQGLOHJHWLUGL
.DUDSUoHN6X3DUNÔµQGD\]PH|öUHQHQ
7DKD(UHQ.HVWLLVHDUNDGDùODUÔQDoDöUÔGDEXOXQGX7PDUNDGDùODUÔQÔ.DUDSUoHN6X3DUNÔµQD
GDYHWHGHQ7DKD\D]WDWLOLQLHQYHULPOLùHNLOGHGHöHUOHQGLUPHNLVWHGLöLQLND\GHWWL7DKDHöLWLPFLOHULQ
NHQGLOHUL\OH\DNÔQGDQLOJLOHQGLöLQLYHE|\OHFHNÔVD
VUHLoLQGH\]PH|öUHQHFHöLQLLIDGHHWWL
$1.$5$$QNDUD%\NùHKLU
%HOHGL\HVLµQLQdHYUH<ROXYH$QDGROX
%XOYDUÔµQÔQNHVLùWLöLQRNWDGDEXOXQDQ+XUGDFÔODU6LWHVL.DYùDöÔµQGD
\DSWÔöÔ²8³G|QùN|SUVQQLQùD
oDOÔùPDODUÔWDPDPODQGÔ.|SUDVIDOW
VHULPLQLQELWPHVLQLQDUGÔQGDQWUDILöH
DoÔODFDN
%\NùHKLU%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ
\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UH²8³
G|QùN|SUV\OHLOJLOLELOJLYHUHQ
%\NùHKLU%HOHGL\HVL*HQHO6HNUHWHU<DUGÔPFÔVÔ9HGDWhoSÔQDUdHYUH
2WR\ROX
QXQHQ\RöXQROGXöXQRNWDQÔQ$QDGROX%XOYDUÔLOHNHVLùWLöL
YH+XUGDFÔODU6LWHVLµQLQEXOXQGXöX
EDöODQWÔQRNWDVÔROGXöXQXEHOLUWHUHN
ùXQODUÔV|\OHGL
²g]HOOLNOHVDEDKYHDNùDPSLN
VDDWOHUGHEXEDöODQWÔGDNLWUDILN
\RöXQOXöXQHGHQL\OHRWR\ROGDX]XQ
NX\UXNODUROXùX\RU%XGDNHVLQWLVL]
XODùÔP\ROXROPD|]HOOLöLWDùÔ\DQ
dHYUH2WR\ROX
QGDNLWUDILNJYHQOLöLQLROXPVX]HWNLOL\RU%XoDOÔùPD\OD
+XUGDFÔODU6LWHVL.DYùDöÔµQGDNLWUDILöL
UDKDWODWPD\ÔDPDoOÔ\RUX]
.ÔVDVUHGHWDPDPODGÔöÔPÔ]8
G|QùN|SUVùHULWOLYHPHWUH
X]XQOXöXQGD
$6)$/7,7$0$0/$1,1&$
75$)÷õ($d,/$&$.
.|SUQQDVIDOWoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔQ
WDPDPODQPDVÔQÔQDUGÔQGDQWUDILöH
DoÔODFDöÔQÔEHOLUWHQ9HGDWhoSÔQDU
.HoL|UHQ\|QQGHQJHOLS$QDGROX
%XOYDUÔùHKLUPHUNH]L\|QQHG|QHFHNDUDoODUÔQKLoWUDILNÔùÔöÔQGDEHNOHPHGHQ<DNDFÔN0DKDOOHVL+XUGDFÔODU
6LWHVLWDUDIÔQGD²8³G|QùN|SUV\OH
WUDQVLWLOHUOH\HELOHFHNOHULQLV|\OHGL
<LQHSURMHNDSVDPÔQGD$6.÷
$UÔWPD7HVLVL|QQGHGH8G|Qù
N|SUV\DSÔODFDöÔQÔELOGLUHQhoSÔQDU²<DNDFÔN0DKDOOHVLYH+XUGDFÔODU
6LWHVLµQGHQoÔNDQDUDoODURWR\RODEDöODQDFDNdHYUH<ROX
QXQ<XYD0DKDOOHVL\|QQGHQJHOHQOHULQ.DUùÔ\DND
0H]DUOÔöÔWDUDIÔQDG|QùOHULGHWUDQVLW
RODUDNVDöODQDELOHFHN³GHGL
ĶǼĂŘ_À˅ĂŘĨƊɴɴŸĶĶNjĂ_ƼĂNjĂĶƼĂNjĂĶ
$1.$5$*HFHGHPRNUDVLQ|EHWLQGH
JQG]OHULLVHJ|UHYLQLQEDùÔQGDoDOÔùPDODUÔQDGHYDPHGHQ$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVL\D]
EDùÔQGDEDùODGÔöÔDVIDOWoDOÔùPDODUÔQDWDP
JD]GHYDPHGL\RU<ÔSUDQDQ\ROODUDEDNÔP
RQDUÔPYHDVIDOWoDOÔùPDVÔJHUoHNOHùWLUHQ
HNLSOHULOoHJHQHOLQGH|]YHULOLELUoDOÔùPD
\UW\RU
$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔ
DoÔNODPD\DJ|UHKDIWDER\XQFDE|OJHQLQ
LKWL\DoODUÔYHYDWDQGDùODUGDQJHOHQWDOHS
GRöUXOWXVXQGDoDOÔùPDODUÔQD\|QYHUHQ)HQ
÷ùOHUL0GUOöN|\\ROODUÔQÔGDXQXWPDGÔ
.|\VWDWVQGHQPDKDOOHVWDWVQHJHoHQ
$\GÔQFÔN*LFLN7DWODU3HoHQHNYH.DYDNOÔ
PDKDOOHOHULQGHGHWD\OÔDVIDOWoDOÔùPDVÔJHUoHNOHùWLUHQHNLSOHU\ROODUÔEDùWDQDùDöÔ\HQLOHGL0DKDOOHOHULQHQFUDN|ùHVLQHNDGDU
WP\ROODUÔ\HQLOH\HQ$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVL
VDGHFHN|\\ROODUÔQÔQ\DSÔPÔLoLQELQWRQ
DVIDOWKDUFDGÔ
²6$'(&(.g<<2//$5,÷d÷1
%÷1721$6)$/7.8//$1',.³
\ÔOÔDVIDOWVHULPEDNÔPYHRQDUÔP
LOHNDOGÔUÔPYHWUHWXYDU\DSÔPoDOÔùPDODUÔQD
ROGXNoDKÔ]OÔELUELoLPGHGHYDPHWWLNOHULQL
LIDGHHGHQ)HQ÷ùOHUL0GU7XUJD\6HYLQGLN²\ÔOÔQÔQKHQ]LON\DUÔVÔQGD
ELQWRQDVIDOWDOGÔNdDOÔùPDODUÔPÔ]EHOOLELU
SURJUDPGDKLOLQGHYHROGXNoDKÔ]OÔLOHUOL\RU
<ÔOÔQLNLQFL\DUÔVÔLoLQVDWÔQDOGÔöÔPÔ]ELQ
WRQDVIDOWÔQELQWRQXQXLVHVRQD\ODUGDNL
\RöXQoDOÔùPDODUÔPÔ]GDKDUFDGÔN6DGHFH
N|\\ROODUÔLoLQELQWRQDVIDOWNXOODQGÔN³
GHGL
²9$7$1'$ø/$5,0,=/$÷ø%÷5/÷õ÷
0÷=%÷=÷0÷d÷1d2.g1(0/÷ª³
$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVL)HQ÷ùOHUL
0GUOöµQQoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔQROGXNoDWLWL]
YHGHWD\OÔELUELoLPGHLOHUOHGLöLLIDGHHGHQ
%DùNDQ9H\VHO7LU\DNL²9DWDQGDùODUÔPÔ]GDQ
JHOHQWDOHSOHUHYHLKWL\DoODUD|QFHOLNOLRODUDN
\HUYHUL\RUX]9DWDQGDùODUÔPÔ]ODLùELUOLöLPL]
EL]LPLoLQoRN|QHPOLª³GL\HUHN$OWÔQGDöOÔ
YDWDQGDùODUÔQYHUGLöLGHVWHöLQKHU]DPDQLON
VÔUDGDROGXöXQXGDV|]OHULQHHNOHGL
².|\KD\DWÔQÔoRNL\LELOLULP³
<DSDPD\DFDöÔLùOHULoLQKLoELU]DPDQ
V|]YHUPHGLöLQLEHOLUWHQ7LU\DNL²%HQGHN|\
oRFXöX\XP.|\GHGRöGXPX]XQ]DPDQ
N|\GH\DùDGÔP.|\KD\DWÔQÔYHN|\OOHULQ
VRUXQODUÔQÔoRNL\LELOLULP%XN|\OHUKHSLPL]LQª$OWÔQGDö%HOHGL\HVLRODUDNEX\HUOHùLP
ELULPOHULQHKL]PHWHGL\RUX]KL]PHWOHULPL]
DUWDUDNGHYDPHGHFHN$OWÔQGDöN|\OHUL\OH
J]HOª³GL\HNRQXùWX
[email protected]
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
6$$7*h1&(/
7DWLOHJLGHPH\HQOHULQ
DGUHVL<HQLPDKDOOH
7h0g='(5·GHQ
%DüNDQ7XQD·\D
WHüHNNU]L\DUHWL
$1.$5$7Pg]UOOHUYH$LOHOHUL'HUQHöL7h0g='(5GDUEH\HNDUùÔWPLPNDQODUÔQÔVHIHUEHUHGHQ6LQFDQ%HOHGL\H%DùNDQÔ
'Ro'U0XVWDID7XQDµ\DWHùHNNUHWWL%DùNDQ
7XQDGDUEH\HNDUùԁONHRODUDNWHN\UHN
ROGXNODUÔQÔLIDGHHGHUHN²7PGQ\DQHNDGDU
E\NELUPLOOHWROGXöXPX]XELUNH]GDKDJ|UG%|\OHELUPLOOHWLQHYODGÔROGXöXPLoLQJXUXU
GX\X\RUXP³GHGL
6LQFDQ%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UHGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQLONGDNLNDVÔQGDQ
LWLEDUHQGDUEH\HNDUùÔEHOHGL\HQLQWPLPNDQODUÔQÔVHIHUEHUHGHQ6LQFDQ%HOHGL\H%DùNDQÔ
'Ro'U0XVWDID7XQDµ\DWHùHNNU]L\DUHWL
7Pg]UOYH$LOHOHUL'HUQHöL7h0g='(5
%DùNDQÔ0HKPHW$OL%DNLFLLOHEHUDEHULQGHNL
KH\HW%DùNDQ7XQDµ\ÔPDNDPÔQGD]L\DUHWHWWL
9HUGLöLPFDGHOHLoLQ%DùNDQ7XQDµ\DWHùHNNU
HGHQ%DNLFLELUGDKDE|\OHELUIHODNHW\DùDPDPDWHPHQQLVLQGHEXOXQGX+D\DWÔQÔND\EHGHQ
ùHKLWOHUH$OODKµWDQUDKPHW\DUDOÔODUDLVHùLID
GLOH\HQ%DNLFL²%XIHODNHWL|QOHPHGHHPHöL
JHoHQKHUNHVHPLQQHWGROX\X]+HUGDLP
JHUHNGHPRNUDVLQ|EHWOHULQGHJHUHNGXDODUGD
\DQÔQÔ]GD\Ô]%LUGDKDE|\OHELUIHODNHW\DùDQPDPDVÔLoLQ]HULPL]HQHGù\RUVDHPULQL]GH\L]³GL\HNRQXùWX
=L\DUHWOHULQGHQGROD\Ô%DNLFLYHEHUDEHULQGHNLOHUHWHùHNNUHGHQ%DùNDQ7XQD²+HU
]DPDQELURODOÔPEHUDEHURODOÔP³oDöUÔVÔQGD
EXOXQGXhONHRODUDNE\NELUEDGLUHDWODWÔOGÔöÔQÔDQODWDQ%DùNDQ7XQD²%XGXUXP
ùXQXJ|VWHUGL+HU]DPDQWH\DNNX]KDOLQGH
ROPDPÔ]JHUHNL\RU0LOOHWRODUDNWHN\UHNWHN
ELOHNELUROGXNEHUDEHUROGX%XQGDQVRQUD
GDELUOLöLPL]LEHUDEHUOLöLPL]LGD\DQÔùPDPÔ]Ô
VUGUPHOL\L]<DSWÔöÔPÔ]YH\DSDFDöÔPÔ]WP
LùOHULHQL\LùHNLOGH\DSÔSONHPL]LQKHU\|QGHQ
JoOROPDVÔQÔVDöODPDOÔ\Ô](OHOHYHUGLöLPL]
]DPDQoRNGDKDJ]HOEDùDUÔODUDKHSELUOLNWH
LP]DDWDFDöÔ]%L]JoOROGXNoDELUGDKDEX
WUPXVLEHWOHUL\DSPDFHVDUHWLQLNHQGLOHULQGH
J|UHPH\HFHNOHU³GHGL
+HUNHVLQONHYHGHPRNUDVLLoLQWP
LPNDQODUÔ\ODVHIHUEHUROGXöXQXQDOWÔQÔoL]HQ
%DùNDQ7XQDEXELUOLNWHOLöLQWPGQ\D\D
|UQHNROGXöXQXV|\OHGL%DùNDQ7XQD²7P
GQ\DKD\UHWOHULoHULVLQGHQHNDGDUE\NELU
PLOOHWROGXöXPX]XELUNH]GDKDJ|UPùROGX
%XPLOOHWLQHYODGÔROPDNWDQJXUXUGX\X\RUXP³
GL\HNRQXùWX%DùNDQ7XQD6LQFDQOÔµQÔQROD\ÔQ
LONGDNLNDODUÔQGDQLWLEDUHQYHUGLöLWHSNLYHGHPRNUDVLQ|EHWOHULQHNDWÔOÔPODUÔLOHELUNH]GDKD
IDUNÔQÔJ|VWHUGLöLQLLIDGHHWWL
$1.$5$%DùNHQWLQNDYXUXFXVÔFDNODUÔQGDQEXQDODQYDWDQGDùODUVROXöX<HQLPDKDOOH%HOHGL\HVLµQLQ
\ÔOGÔ]OÔRWHONRQIRUXQXDUDWPD\DQROLPSLN\]PH
KDYX]ODUÔQGDDOÔ\RU.DPXL]LQOHULQLQLSWDOL\OHWDWLOH
JLGHPH\HQ$QNDUDOÔODU<HQLPDKDOOHKDYX]ODUÔQGD
VHULQOHUNHQJQHùOHQPHWHUDVODUÔQGDEURQ]ODùÔ\RU
<HQLPDKDOOH%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔ
DoÔNODPD\DJ|UH<HQLPDKDOOH%HOHGL\HVLµQLQ%OHQW
(FHYLW<]PH+DYX]XYH6RV\DO7HVLVOHUL7XUJXW
g]DNPDQ<]PHKDYX]XYH6RV\DO7HVLVOHULYH+DFÔ
6DEDQFÔ<]PH+DYX]XYH6RV\DO7HVLVOHULROPDN
]HUHD\UÔE|OJHGHKL]PHWYHUHQKDYX]ODUÔYDWDQGDùODUÔQDNÔQÔQDXöUX\RU
÷67(5*h1h%÷5/÷.÷67(5h<(/÷.
7RSODPELQ\HQLQNXOODQGÔöÔKDYX]ODUGD|]HO
\]PHGHUVOHULGHYHULOLUNHQWPYDWDQGDùODUKDYX]ODUGDQJQELUOLNGH\DUDUODQDELOL\RU
ELQPHWUHNDUHNDSDOÔDODQGDKL]PHWYHUHQWHVLVOHUGH\DUÔROLPSLNHEDWWD\D]NÔù\]PHQLQPPNQ
ROGXöXNDSDOÔ\]PHKDYX]XQXQ\DQÔVÔUDNDIHWHU\D
YHYLWDPLQEDUEURQ]ODùPDNLVWH\HQOHULoLQJQHùOHQPHWHUDVÔVR\XQPDRGDODUÔYHGXùNDELQOHULLOH
]D\ÔIOD\ÔSIRUPXQXNRUXPDNDU]XVXQGDNLOHUH\|QHOLN
ILWQHVVHJ]HUVL]VDORQXQXGDEXOXQX\RU'LOH\HQOHU
JQQVWUHVLQLDWPDNYHWRNVLQOHUGHQDUÔQPDNLoLQ
VDXQDGDQGD\DUDUODQDELOL\RU$\UÔFDRODVÔWHKOLNHOHUHNDUùÔFDQNXUWDUDQKL]PHWLQLQGHYHULOGLöLWHVLVWH
D\UÔFDELUGHGRNWRURGDVÔ\HUDOÔ\RU
āE_sǼÌŘsĶsNj_sYĶĂǵŎĶNjEǵĶ_Ă
$1.$5$dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLLOoH
JHQHOLQGHEXOXQDQUHVPLNXUXPODUGDNL
WDGLODWYH\HQLOHPHoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔVUGUUNHQYDWDQGDùODUÔQRUWDNNXOODQÔP
DODQÔRODQLEDGHWKDQHOHUGHGHoDOÔùPDODUDKÔ]YHUGL
dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ
\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UHdDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLNDOGÔUÔPGDQDVIDOWDRNXOODUÔQ
\HQLOHQPHVLQGHQSROLVNDUDNROODUÔQÔQ
WDGLODWÔQDNDGDUELUoRNDODQGDoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔVUGUUNHQYDWDQGDùODUÔQRUWDN
NXOODQÔPDODQODUÔRODQLEDGHWKDQHOHUL
GHGDKDL\LKDOHJHWLUPHNLoLQHNVLNOHULQLJLGHUL\RU%HOHGL\HLEDGHWKDQHOHULQ
WDGLODWLùOHULQGHQKDOÔVHULPLYHJ|OJHOLN
\HUOHùWLUPHGHNJHUHNOLoDOÔùPDODUÔ
VUGU\RU
9DWDQGDùODUÔQGDKDVÔKKLELURUWDPGDLEDGHWOHULQL\HULQHJHWLUHELOPHOHUL
LoLQLEDGHWKDQHOHUGHUXWLQRODUDNWHPL]OLN\DSDQdDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLEXVUH
]DUIÔQGD\HQLOHQPHVLJHUHNHQLEDGHWKDQHOHULQHNVLNOHULQLGHWHVSLWHWWL%HOLUOLELUSURJUDPGDKLOLQGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQD
EDùOD\DQ%HOHGL\HHNLSOHUL\ÔOVRQXQD
NDGDULEDGHWKDQHQLQWDGLODWODUÔQÔ
JHUoHNOHùWLUHFHN
÷EDGHWKDQHOHULQER\DLùLQGHQ\HQL
KDOÔVHULPLQHJ|OJHOLNWHQWH\HUOHùWLULOPHVLQGHQXIDNoDSOÔWDGLODWLùOHULQH
NDGDUoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔNRRUGLQHOLRODUDN
VUGUHQdDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLLON
HWDSWDLEDGHWKDQH\L\HQLOHUNHQ
LEDGHWKDQHGHGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQDGHYDP
HGL\RU
dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVL0DKDOOH%RVWDQ×·QGDKDVDG]DPDQ×\DNODüW×
$1.$5$dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVL
0DKDOOH%RVWDQÔµQGDKDONÔQ\HWLùWLUGLöLUQOHUROJXQODùPD\D\]WXWWX
'RPDWHVNDEDNPÔVÔUoLOHNIDVXO\H
VDODWDOÔNJLELVHE]HOHULQELUNÔVPÔLoLQ
KDVDW]DPDQÔ\DNODùWÔ
dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLµQGHQ\DSÔODQ\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPD\DJ|UHdDQND\D
%HOHGL\HVL.HQW7DUÔP+REL(YLµQGH
\ÔOER\XQFDYHULOHQHöLWLPOHU0DKDOOH
%RVWDQÔµQGDUQHG|QùPH\HEDùODGÔ$OGÔNODUÔHöLWLPOHUGRöUXOWXVXQGD
NLP\DVDOPDGGHNXOODQPDGDQVHE]H
\HWLùWLULFLOLöL\DSDQYDWDQGDùODUÔQHNWLöL
VHE]HOHUKÔ]ODE\\RU
dDQND\D%HOHGL\HVLµQLQFUHWVL]
RODUDNG]HQOHGLöLYHEXJQHNDGDU
\]OHUFHYDWDQGDùÔQ\DUDUODQGÔöÔ
²7HPHO6HE]H<HWLùWLULFLOLöL³HöLWLPOHUL
GRöDO\|QWHPOHUOH\HWLùWLULOPLùVHE]H
RODUDNNDUùÔOÔöÔQÔEXOX\RU
'20$7(6/(5.,=$50$<$
<h=78778
9DWDQGDùODU0XWOXNHQW
0DKDOOHVLµQGHEXOXQDQ.HQW7DUÔP
+REL(YLµQGHDOGÔNODUÔHöLWLPOHULQVRQXFXQGDVDODWDOÔNIDVXO\HNDEDNoLOHN
GRPDWHVELEHUPÔVÔUNDYXQYHPDUXO
JLELVHE]HYHPH\YHOHUL\HWLùWLUPHQLQ
NH\ILQL\DùÔ\RUODUdDQND\D%HOHGL\HVL
WDUDIÔQGDQHöLWLPOHULQX\JXODPDDODQÔ
RODUDNKD]ÔUODQDQ0DKDOOH%RVWDQÔµQGD
UHWLPHG|QùPHVLVRQXFXQGD\HWLùWLULOHQNDEDNGRPDWHVJLELUQOHULQ
ROJXQODùPDVÔKDVDW]DPDQÔQGD\DNODùWÔöÔQÔJ|VWHUL\RU
GAZETECİLER CEMİYETİ YAYINLARI
www.24saatgazetesi.com
<D\ÕQODUÕPÕ]D*D]HWHFLOHU&HPL\HWLhVNS&DGGHVL1R
dDQND\D$QNDUDDGUHVLQGHQXODúDELOLUVLQL]7HO
6$$75g3257$-
1$=
'$1
6(/)÷
+÷.$<(/(5÷
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
ùDPSL\RQ.DOD\FÕDLOHVLQLQ
LNLWHNHUOHNVHYGDVÕ
1D]$.0$1
1
D] $.
$.0$
0$1
1
QD]DNPDQFHPL\HW#JPDLOFRP
\ÖOÖQGD7UNL\H
0RWRVLNOHW
)HGHUDV\RQX·QXQGD
70)LONOLVDQVOÖNDGÖQ
PRWRNURV\DUÖûoÖVÖRODQ
6HUSLO.DOD\FÖEDEDVÖQGDQJHOHQPRWRU
VHYJLVL\OHELUoRN
ONH\LJH]PLû
DVDQ.DOD\FÕ
QÕQ\ÕOODUFD7UNL\HPRWRNURV
úDPSL\RQXROPDVÕ\ODEDúOD\DQPRWRVLNOHWWXWNXVX.DOD\FÕDLOHVLQLQIHUWOHULQLGH\DNÕQGDQLOJLOHQGLULU
\ÕOODUÕDUDVÕQGD\HGLNH]7UNL\HPRWRNURVVUDWúDPSL\RQXRODQ+DVDQ.DOD\FÕ
GHQ
LWLEDUHQ0XUDW$QDGROYH0XUDWRWRPRELOOHUOH
GHUDOOLOHUHNDWÕOÕU\ÕOÕQGDHúL7XQD.DOD\FÕ
QÕQ
FRSLORWOX÷XQGD7UNL\HUDOOLúDPSL\RQXRODQ+DVDQ
.DOD\FՁooRFX÷XQXGDPRWRVLNOHWVSRUXQDWHúYLNHGHU
$LOHQLQRUWDQFDNÕ]Õ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕELUNLP\DPKHQGLVL
YHD\QÕ]DPDQGDNDGÕQPRWRVLNOHWJH]JLQL«
H
0H]XQROGXNWDQVRQUD\HGL\ÕOER\XQFD7UNL\H
3HWUROOHUL$QRQLP2UWDNOÕ÷Õ
QGDPKHQGLVELUVUH
GH(QHUML%DNDQOÕ÷Õ
QGDX]PDQRODUDNoDOÕúWÕP(QHUML
%DNDQOÕ÷Õ
QGDQD\UÕOÕQFDLNL\ÕOELU)UDQVÕ]úLUNHWLQGH
DUGÕQGDQGD$PHULND
\DJLGHUHN|]HOELUúLUNHWWH
PKHQGLVRODUDNoDOÕúPD\DGHYDPHWWLP%XúLUNHWWH
LONRNXODúNÕPODD\QÕPDKDOOHGHE\G÷PNLúL\OH
NDUúÕODúWÕP(YOHQGLN$PHULND¶GD$UL]RQD
GDYHGDKD
VRQUD3HQVLOYDQ\D
GDGDEHúHU\ÕOELUOLNWHNDOGÕNVRQUD
D\UÕOGÕNYHEHQ7UNL\H
\HG|QGPùLPGL*DPEL\D
%\NHOoLOL÷L
QGHoDOÕúÕ\RUXP
%DEDP\HGL\ÕOER\XQFDKHPFURVVKHPGHDVIDOWWD
VSRQVRUVX]ELUúHNLOGHúDPSL\RQOXNODUÕROPXúELUVSRUFX«%DQDPRWRVLNOHWWXWNXVXGDEDEDPGDQJHoPLú$QQHP7XQD.DOD\FÕGDLONNDGÕQRWRPRELO\DUÕúoÕODUÕQGDQ
ED\DQODUHVNLUDOOLúDPSL\RQXD\QÕ]DPDQGDEDEDPÕQFR
SLORWX«.DUGHúLP1HFDWL.DOD\FÕ\ÕOODUÕQGD
FFPRWRNURVúDPSL\RQXROGX«$\QÕúHNLOGHDEODP
6HGHQ*]HOGHOLVDQVOÕPRWRNURV\DUÕúoÕVÕ«%XQHGHQOH
DLOHGHKHUNHVNoN\DúODUGDQLWLEDUHQPRWRUNXOODQPD\D
EDúODGÕ
LONXIDNGHQHPH*UFLVWDQVRQUDNLVHQH%DONDQODURQGDQ
VRQUD7UDQVLOYDQ\D5RPDQ\DYH(UPHQLVWDQ«
=DPDQÕPÕ]ÕQNÕVÕWOÕROPDVÕQGDQGROD\ÕJH]LOHULPL]L
RQJQDúPD\DFDNúHNLOGH\DSÕ\RUGXNVHQHVLQGH
GRNX]JQGRNX]ONH%DONDQODUJH]LVL\DSWÕN6HNL]
ELQNLORPHWUH\ROXJQONRUWDODPDNLORPHWUHJLGL\RUGXN'RNX]ONH\LWDPDPOD\ÕSJHOGLNoRN
J]HOELUVH\DKDWWLoHYUHGHQJ]HOELULOJL\OHNDUúÕODQGÕN
øNLQFLJH]LPL]GH7UDQVLOYDQ\D5RPDQ\DROGX
'UDFXOD
\D]L\DUHWùDWRODULoLQJLWPLúWLNYHELQ
NLORPHWUHOLN\ROXGRNX]JQGHELWLUGLN¶WHVUHNOL
$YUXSD
\DJLGL\RUX]EDúND\HUOHUHJLGHOLPGHUNHQ
DNOÕPD(UPHQLVWDQJHOGL$PDFÕPÕ]$÷UÕ'D÷Õ
QÕJ|UPHNWLELUGHEDQDoRNPLVWLNJ|UQHQELUONHROGX÷XLoLQ
JLWPHNLVWHGLNVHQHVLQGHKD\DOLPRODQ+LQGLVWDQ
D
+LPDOD\DODU¶DJLWPH\HNDUDUYHUGLP
'h1<$1,1d$7,6,+÷0$/$<$/$5
+LPDOD\DGD÷ODUÕQD³GQ\DQÕQoDWÕVÕ´EHQ]HWPHVL
\DSDQ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕEXJH]LVLQGHQú|\OHEDKVHGL\RU
+LQGLVWDQ¶GDQ|QFHGH\DOQÕ]\DSWÕ÷ÕP\ROFXOX÷XP
ROPXúWX\ÕOODUÕDUDVÕQGDG|UWGHID³$PHULFD
5RXWH´WXUX\DSPÕúWÕP$UL]RQD
GDQ3HQVLOYDQ\D
\D
PRWRUODUÕJ|WUPúWPELQPLORODQEX\ROSHN
WHNLQGH÷LOGLUJHFHNLPVHOHUROPD]YHKDOVLQDV\RQODUJ|UUVQ](úL\OHEHUDEHU+LPDOD\DODU¶DJLGHQ
DEODPÕQDQODWWÕNODUÕQGDQ+LQGLVWDQ\ROXQXQQHNDGDU
]RUROGX÷XQXELOL\RUGXP%LUKDIWDLoLQGHPRWRUXPXQ
EDNÕPÕQÕ\DQÕPDDODFDNODUÕPÕYHJ]HUJDKÕoDOÕúWÕNWDQ
VRQUDNLPVH\HKDEHUYHUPHGHQ\RODoÕNWÕP8oDNOD
JLWWL÷LP<HQL'HOKL
GHQELUPRWRVLNOHWNLUDOD\DUDNURWDPÕ
EHOLUOHGLP\RODNR\XOGXP+LPDOD\DODU]HULQGHNXUXOX
6KLPOD0DQDOL/HK.DUJLOúHKLUOHULQLoHúLWOLWHKOLNHOHU
DWODWDUDNJHoWLPdRNID]ODNDP\RQXQROGX÷X'HOKLYH
+LQGLVWDQ\ROXQGDPRWRVLNOHWOHUHNROD\OÕNVD÷ODQPÕ\RU
YHE\NND]DODUROX\RU8oXUXPODUWRSUDNYHWR]OX\ROODUGDUGD÷JHoLWOHULYHGHUHFH\LEXODQVÕFDNOÕNE\N
ND]DODUDGDYHWL\HoÕNDUWÕ\RU
<h.6(./÷.+$67$/,õ,1$<$.$/$1',
\ÕOÕQGD7UNL\H0RWRVLNOHW)HGHUDV\RQX¶QXQGD
70)LONOLVDQVOÕNDGÕQPRWRNURV\DUÕúoÕVÕRODQ6HUSLO
.DOD\FÕEDEDVÕQGDQJHOHQPRWRUVHYJLVL\OHELUoRNONH\L
JH]PLú
%XKDIWDNLNRQX÷XPX]³LNLWHNHUOHN´]HULQGH
GQ\D\ÕJH]HQ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕDLOHVLQLYHPRWRVLNOHW
VHYJLVLQLDQODWÕ\RU
%DEDP+DVDQ.DOD\FÕ\ÕOÕQGD.RQ\D
GD
GR÷PXú(OHNWURQLN0HVOHN<NVHNRNXOXPH]XQX\PXú
)DNDWSODVWLNUHWLPL]HULQHELUWHVLVNXUX\RUYHHY
KDQÕPÕRODQDQQHP7XQD.DOD\FÕLOHELUOLNWHEXNoN
úLUNHWLLúOHWPH\HEDúOÕ\RU%HQ$\GÕQOÕNHYOHU¶GH
VHQHVLQGHGR÷PXúXPLNLNÕ]YHELUHUNHNNDUGHúL]
$\GÕQOÕNHYOHUøONRNXOXYH$\GÕQOÕNHYOHU/LVHVL
QGHRNXGXP<DEDQFÕGLO\XUWGÕúÕQDDoÕOPDJLELDYDQWDMODUÕQGDQ
GROD\Õ2'7h¶\oRNLVWL\RUGXP%DúDUÕOÕELU
|÷UHQFL\GLPYH2'7h.LP\D0KHQGLVOL÷L%|OP
Q
ND]DQDUDNELWLUGLP%XVD\HGHEDQDDoÕODQ\XUWGÕúÕ
LPNDQODUÕ\OD$%'¶GHLNLPDVWHUSURJUDPÕQDEDúODGÕP
IDNDWKHQ]WDPDPOD\DPDGÕP
$0(5÷.$
'$÷/.2.8/$ø.,</$.$5ø,
/$ø,<25
.DOD\FÕ2'7h
\ELWLUGLNWHQVRQUDH÷LWLPLoLQ
JLWWL÷LGQ\DQÕQ|EUXFXQGDLONRNXODUNDGDúODUÕ\OD
NDUúÕODúPDVÕQGDQú|\OHV|]HGL\RU
²<2./8./$5$5$%$6,³
6HUSLO.DOD\FÕEDEDVÕQD7UNL\HúDPSL\RQOX÷XQX
JHWLUHQDUDEDVÕQÕú|\OHDQODWÕ\RU
\ÕOÕQGDEDEDPÕQUDOOLúDPSL\RQXROXUNHQ
NXOODQGÕ÷ÕDUDED\ÕKLoXQXWDPDP*HUoHNWHQGH\RNOXNODUDUDEDVÕ\GÕDUDEDQÕQDOWÕGHOLQPLúWL=DPDQ]DPDQ
DLOHPOHELUOLNWHEXDUDEDGD\ROFXOXN\DSDUGÕNDúD÷Õ\D
EDNWÕ÷ÕPÕ]GDDVIDOWÕJ|UUGN$PDEDEDPEXDUDED\OD
úDPSL\RQROGX÷XQGDQEL]LPLoLQJXUXUYHULFLELUúH\GL
EX.Ro0]HVL
QGH7UNL\H
GHúDPSL\RQRODQDUDEDODUOD
LOJLOLELUE|OPDoÕODFDNWÕ0XVWDID.RoEL]LGHDUD\ÕSEX
NRQXGDELOJLOHQGLUGL%WQDLOH\ÕOÕQGDEDEDPÕQ
NXOODQGÕ÷ÕDUDEDQÕQSDUoDODUÕQÕWRSODPDNLoLQVHIHUEHU
ROGXNø]PLU
HJLGLSEWQSDUoDODUÕWRSODGÕNDUDED.Ro
0]HVL
QGHVHUJLOHQGL
.$',1.$',1$*(=÷/(5
6HUSLO.DOD\FÕPRWRVLNOHWOHGRNVDQOÕ\ÕOODUGD\XUWLoL
JH]LOHULLNLELQOHUGHLVH\XUWGÕúÕJH]LOHULQHEDúODPÕú
.DOD\FÕGDKDVRQUDDEODVÕ\ODELUOLNWHJH]LOHUH³NDGÕQ
NDGÕQD´oÕNPDNDUDUÕDOPÕú\ÕOÕQGDQLWLEDUHQ
DEODVÕ\OD(UPHQLVWDQ*UFLVWDQ7UDQVLOYDQ\DYH%DONDQODUJLELELUoRN\HULJH]HQ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕ\ÕOÕQGD
JH]LOHULQLWHNEDúÕQD\DSPD\DEDúODPÕú'Q\DQÕQ
oDWÕVÕRODUDNELOLQHQ+LPDOD\D'D÷ODUÕQDPRWRVLNOHWL\OH
XODúDELOHQLON7UNNDGÕQÕ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕJH]LOHULQLú|\OH
DNWDUÕ\RU
%HQLPLoLQELVLNOHWYHPRWRVLNOHWNXOODQPDN
\UPHNJLELQRUPDOELULúWL0RWRUODJH]HUNHQJH]JLQFL
ROPDNJLELELUKHYHVLP\RNWX$QFDN\ÕOODUJHoWLNWHQYH
\DúÕPÕ]DJHOLS$HKOL\HWOHULPL]LDOGÕNWDQVRQUDEXQXQoRNJ]HO]HYNYHULFLELUD\UÕFDOÕNWXWNXROGX÷XQX
DQODGÕN*HQoOLN\ÕOODUÕPÕ]GD7UNL\H¶GHPRWRVLNOHW
KHPHQKHPHQ\RNWX%DEDPÕ]ÕQEL]H\XUWGÕúÕQGDQ
WDQÕGÕNODUDUDFÕOÕ÷Õ\ODJHWLUWWL÷LPRWRVLNOHWOHUOHLON
WHFUEHOHULPL]LND]DQGÕN0RWRVLNOHWDNVHVXDUYHJL\LP
PDO]HPHOHULQLEXOPDNGDQHUHGH\VHLPNDQVÕ]GÕ+DWWD
E|\OHELURUWDPGDPRWRNURV\DUÕúODUÕQDELUJHQoNÕ]
RODUDNNDWÕOPDNGDFHVDUHWJHUHNWLUL\RUPXú*HQoOLN
G|QHPLPRWRNURVVSRUODUÕ7UNL\HLoLJH]LOHUYHPRWRVLNOHWLQELUXODúÕPDUDFÕRODUDNNXOODQÕOPDVÕ\ODJHoWL
GL\HELOLULPg]HOOLNOH\ÕOÕQGDQYH¶WHQVRQUD
PRWRVLNOHW7UNL\H¶GHL\LFH\D\JÕQODúPD\DEDúODGÕ
%XWDULKOHUGHQVRQUDGDEL]OHUPRWRVLNOHWLúLQLELUD]
GDJH]L\OHELUOHúWLUHUHNGDKDX]XQVROXNOX\ROFXOXNODU
\DSPD\DEDúODGÕN$EODP6HGHQ+LQGLVWDQ+LPDOD\DODU
.DWPDQGXøUDQ5XV\D6LELU\D%D\NDOODUYH$YUXSD¶\D
JLWWL%HQLPGH$PHULND5RXWH5XV\DYH$YUXSD
JH]LOHULPROGX*HOJHOHOLPELUJQDLOHRUWDPÕQGDPRWRVLNOHWJH]LOHULPL]GHQEDKVHGHUNHQDVOÕQGDEXJH]LOHUGH
µ.HúNHHUNHNOHUROPDVDQDVÕOUDKDWDOÕúYHULú\DSDUÕ]\D
GDJH]HUL]¶JLELúDNDODúWÕ÷ÕPÕ]ÕKDWÕUOÕ\RUXP2DQGD
DEODP6HGHQYHEHQLPEDúÕPGDELUúLPúHNoDNWÕYHQHGHQ
ROPDVÕQGHGLNøNLNDGÕQGQ\D\ÕJH]PHNLoLQ\RODoÕNWÕN
+LPDOD\D'D÷ODUÕ
QDoÕNDUNHQKDVWDOÕ÷D\DNDODQDQ
6HUSLO.DOD\FÕ\DúDGÕ÷Õ]RUOXNODUÕú|\OHDQODWÕ\RU
/HKNHQWLQGHQoÕNDUoÕNPD]GQ\DQÕQHQ]RUNDUD\ROXJHoLGL.KDUWXQJ/D¶\DEDúODGÕPELQPHWUH\NVHNOLNWHVROXGX÷XPKDYDGDNLRNVLMHQ\HWHUVL]OL÷LQHGHQL\OH
LUWLIDKDVWDOÕ÷Õ
QD\DNDODQGÕP%XOXQGX÷XP\HUGHKLo
WDQÕPDGÕ÷ÕPLQVDQODUEXKDVWDOÕNVUHVLQGHEDQD\DUGÕPFÕ
ROGX<NVH÷HoÕNWÕNoDGDKDID]ODKDVWDODQGÕP\ROODU
GDKDHQJHEHOL\GLEXQHGHQOHGDKDoRNND]D\DSWÕP+HU
ND]DGDEDFD÷ÕPÕ\DGDNROXPXNÕUÕ\RUGXP<DUDODUÕPÕ
VDUDUDNPRWRUNXOODQPD\DGHYDPHWWLPELQ
NLORPHWUHOLN+LPDOD\D'D÷ODUÕURWDPÕQWDPDPODQPDVÕQD
NLORPHWUHNDOGÕ÷ÕQGDELOHED]HQµ+HUúH\EXUDGD
ELWWL¶GHGL÷LPDQODUROX\RUGX%R]XNYHXoXUXPOX\ROODUHUL\HQNDUVXODUÕQÕQROXúWXUGX÷XJ|OOHUYHFRúNXQ
DNDQGHUHOHUWR]IÕUWÕQDVÕYHELWPH\HFHNPLúJLEL\D÷DQ
\D÷PXUODUGDQGROD\ÕLNLNH]ND]D\DSWÕP+LoELUúHNLOGH
SHVHWPHGLPoQNKD\DOLPLJHUoHNOHúWLUL\RUGXP%LU
7UNNDGÕQÕQÕQEXURWD\ÕWHNEDúÕQDJHoHELOHFH÷LQLWP
GQ\D\DJ|VWHUPHNJXUXUYHULFLRODFDNWÕ<ROODUÕQ]RU
ROPDVÕQGDQGROD\Õ+LPDOD\DODUVDGHFHELUJH]LGH÷LOGL
EL]PRWRUFXODUÕQHQJHOOHUOHGROXSDUNXUXQDYHUGL÷L
LVLPOHµHQGXURSLVWL¶\GL%HQLPPRWRVLNOHWKD\DWÕPGD
JHoPHPJHUHNHQHQE\NVÕQDYÕPGÕ+LPDOD\DODUKDOD
DNOÕPDJHOLQFHJ|]OHULPGROX\RU´
(UPHQLVWDQ7UDQVLOYDQ\D%DONDQODU+LQGLVWDQJLEL
E|OJHOHULJH]HQ6HUSLO.DOD\FÕ\ROFXNODUÕQGDND\GHWWL÷L
DQÕODUÕQÕú|\OHDNWDUÕ\RU
0RWRUNXOODQÕUNHQDGUHQDOLQGHQGROD\ÕLQDQÕQ
DNOÕQÕ]DDoOÕNJHOPL\RUJQON+LQGLVWDQJH]LPGH
VHNL]NLORYHUGLP+LPDOD\DODU¶DJLGHQ\RO]HULQGH
oRUED\XPXUWDRPOHWJLEL\L\HFHNOHULQ\DSÕOGÕ÷ÕVDODú
oDGÕUODUYDUGÕ%HQGHEX\HUOHUGHPRODYHULS\DSWÕNODUÕ
[email protected]
\HPHNOHULWDWWÕPELUGHWRNWXWPDVÕLoLQEROERONROD
LoWLP+HUONHQLQPXWID÷ÕQÕWDWWÕPRQODUÕQJL\GL÷L
NÕ\DIHWOHULJL\GLP
%LUoRN\HUGHGH\DOQÕ]ELUNDGÕQRODUDNPRWRUOD
JH]GL÷LPLoLQ\DGÕUJDQGÕP/HK0DQDOL¶GH7LEHW
X\UXNOXLQVDQODUYDUGÕRQODUODoRNL\LDQODúÕ\RUGXP
$PD.DúPLUE|OJHVLQGHNDGÕQODUDNDUúÕELUD\UÕPFÕOÕN
\DSÕOÕ\RU%DúÕDoÕNRODQNDGÕQODUODSHNNRQXúXOPX\RU
%HQGHNDGÕQROGX÷XPDQODúÕOPDVÕQGL\HVL\DK
NÕ\DIHWOHUJL\HUHNVDoÕPÕJL]OL\RUGXP
'Q\DQÕQKHU\HULQLJH]HUHNNDGÕQODUÕQKHUúH\L
\DSDELOHFH÷LQLJ|VWHUPHNLVWHGLP*H]LOHULPLQWHPHOLQGH\DWDQQHGHQGHEXNRQXGDNLKDVVDVL\HWLPGL
<ROFXOX÷XPGDKHSEXQODUÕGúQGP<ROODUoRN
VÕNÕQWÕOÕ\GÕER]XNYHWHKOLNHOL\GL.RúXOODUÕQ]RUOX÷X
QHGHQL\OHNHQGLPHDFÕ\RUGXPED]HQD÷OÕ\RUED]HQ
oRNPXWOXROX\RUGXP<LQHGHúXQXV|\OH\HELOLULP
g]HOOLNOH+LPDOD\DODU¶ÕQYHUGL÷LELUPOD\LPOLN
ROGXøQVDQODUÕQKX]XUXEXOPDNLoLQQHGHQGD÷ODUGD
\DúDGÕ÷ÕQÕ+LQGLVWDQ¶DJHOGLNOHULQLúLPGLDQOÕ\RUXP
6,1,5'$.2ø$1.,=
+LQGLVWDQ3DNLVWDQVÕQÕUÕQGDDVNHUOHULQELUELUOHUL\OHDWÕúDUDN\DSWÕ÷ÕWDUWÕúPDODU]DPDQLoLQGHELUúRYD
G|QúPú+HU\ÕOELQOHUFHWXULVWEXúRYXL]OHPHNLoLQ
VÕQÕUDJLGL\RUPXú.DOD\FÕGDEXúRYDNDWÕOPDNLoLQ
JLWWL÷L6ULQDJDU¶GDNLNRúXVXQXú|\OHDQODWÕ\RU
$EODPGDQGLQOHGL÷LPROD\Õ\HULQGHJ|UPHNLoLQ
+LQGLVWDQ3DNLVWDQVÕQÕUÕQDJLWWLP
%XUDGDNLROD\úX(OLQL]HELU3DNLVWDQED\UD÷Õ
DOÕ\RUVXQX]YH+LQGLVWDQVÕQÕUÕQDNDGDUNRúDUDN
ED\UD÷ÕJ|VWHULSJHULG|Q\RUVXQX]%XNRúXGDVÕQÕU
LKODOLROPX\RU«(OLPHELU3DNLVWDQED\UD÷ÕDOGÕPYH
oGHIDNRúWXP2UDGDNLWXULVWOHUGHQELULGHEHQLP
NRúXPXND\GHWPLúYH+LQGLVWDQWHOHYL]\RQXQDYHUPLú
+DEHUOHUGH
6ÕQÕUGDNRúDQNÕ]
EDúOÕ÷Õ\OD\HUDOGÕP
EXKDEHUGHQVRQUD+LQGLVWDQ¶GDJLWWL÷LPKHU\HUGHEHQL
WDQÕPD\DEDúODGÕODUYHEHQLPOHµVHOIL¶oHNPHNLoLQX]XQ
NX\UXNODUDJLUGLOHU
7
6$$7(.2120÷
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
0XKDVHEHFLOHULQDVJDUL«FUHW
WDULIHOHULQGHGH³L°LNOLN
$1.$5$$$6HUEHVWPXKDVHEHFLYH\HPLQOLPDOL
PùDYLUOHULQLùOHWPHYHùLUNHWOHULQNXUXOXùLùOHPOHULKL]
PHWOHULQGHQDOGÔöԁFUHWOHU\DUÔ\DGùUOG
*HOLU÷GDUHVL%DùNDQOÔöÔQÔQ\ÔOÔ6HUEHVW0X
KDVHEHFLOLN6HUEHVW0XKDVHEHFL0DOL0ùDYLUOLNYH
<HPLQOL0DOL0ùDYLUOLN$VJDULhFUHW7DULIHVLQGH'HöL
ùLNOLN<DSÔOPDVÔQD'DLU7DULIH7HEOLöL5HVPL*D]HWH
GH\D\ÔPODQDUDN\UUOöHJLUGL%XQDJ|UHVHUEHVW
PXKDVHEHFLOHULQLùOHWPHYHùLUNHWOHULQNXUXOXùLùOHPOHUL
KL]PHWOHULQGHQDOGÔöԁFUHWOHU\]GHGùUOG%X
oHUoHYHGHVHUEHVWPXKDVHEHFLOHUNXUXOXùLùOHPOHULQGHQ
LOOHULQVÔQÔIODQGÔUÔOGÔöÔJUXSWDLùOHWPHOHULoLQOLUD
DGLRUWDNOÔNODULoLQOLUDNROHNWLIYHDGLNRPDQGLW
ùLUNHWOHULoLQOLUDOLPLWHGùLUNHWOHUYHNRRSHUD
WLIOHULoLQOLUDFUHWDODFDN6|]NRQXVXKL]PHW
FUHWOHULDQRQLPùLUNHWOHULoLQOLUD\DEDQFÔ
VHUPD\HOLùLUNHWNXUXOXùXLoLQOLUDùXEHDoÔOÔù
ODUÔLoLQGHLOVÔQÔUODUÔYHLOGÔùÔQGDD\UÔD\UÔROPDN]HUH
OLUDGHöLùHQWXWDUODUGDX\JXODQDFDN<HPLQOLPDOL
PùDYLUOHULQNXUXOXùLùOHPOHULQGHQDOGÔöԁFUHWOHULVHWHN
ùDKÔVLùOHWPHOHULLoLQDGLRUWDNOÔNODULoLQOLPLWHG
NROOHNWLIYHDGLNRPDQGLWùLUNHWOHUYHNRRSHUDWLIOHULoLQ
DQRQLPùLUNHWOHULoLQOLUDRODUDNEHOLUOHQGL
ˣEÞŘĨÞǵÞŘÞŘÞǵsĶĂŘOÀĂ
ŘĨNj˅_ƊŘOsĶÞĨĶÞǣsĨǼƊNjsÀÞǼÞŎ
7UNL\H¶QLQHQoRNLúHDOÕP\DSÕODQLNLQFLúHKUL$QNDUD¶GDEXG|QHPGH\DNODúÕNELQNLúLLVWLKGDPHGLOHFHN
(QoRNH÷LWLPVHNW|UQQILUPDODUÕQÕQDOÕP\DSDFD÷ÕEDúNHQWWHEWQVHNW|UOHUJHQHOLQGHHQID]ODLKWL\DoVDWÕú
GHSDUWPDQODUÕQGDJ|UO\RU$QNDUD¶GDNLLúOHUHHQID]ODEDúYXUXLVHøVWDQEXO¶GDQJHOL\RU
71%.(3*HQHO0GU'X\JX<DQWDo
(G¦Q«°«PPLO\RQ
NL°L\LYHNXUXPX
HWNLOH\HFHN
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/7HNQRORMLQLQ
JHOLùPHVLYHHOHNWURQLNG|QùPHNRQRPLQLQ
JHOLùLPLQHGHVWHNROX\RU\ÔOÔQÔQEDùÔQGDQ
LWLEDUHQNXOODQÔPÔ]RUXQOXKkOHJHOHQPLO\RQ
7/YH]HULFLUR\DVDKLSPNHOOHIOHULQHG|QùP
DQODPÔQGD|QHPOLSD\DVDKLSHIDWXUDYHHGHIWHU
X\JXODPDODUÔQDJHoLùL71%.(3JLELKL]PHWOHUL
VDöOD\ÔFÔNXUXPODUÔQGDSD]DUÔQÔELUDQGDJHQLù
OHWWL
(G|QùPVUHFLQLQLONLHIDWXUDVLVWHPLQLQ
KD\DWÔPÔ]DJLUPHVL\OHELUOLNWHEDùODGÔ(OHNWURQLN
IDWXUDVLVWHPLKkOLKD]ÔUGDNXOODQÔODQNköÔWIDWXUD
\|QWHPLQLQGLMLWDORUWDPDDNWDUÔOPDVÔ\ODVDöODQ
PÔùROGX)DWXUDVUHFLQLQHOHNWURQLNRUWDPD
DNWDUÔOPDVÔQÔVDöOD\DQHIDWXUDX\JXODPDODUÔLOH
ILUPDODUVDQL\HOHULoHULVLQGHIDWXUDDOÔSJ|QGHUHEL
OL\RU<HQLX\JXODPDLOHELUOLNWHEDVNÔSRVWDODPD
IL]LNLDUùLYJLELNRQXODUGDILUPDODU\]GHµLDùDQ
WDVDUUXIODUVDöOÔ\RU)DWXUDND\EÔQÔQ|QQHJHoL
OLUNHQRQD\LWLUD]YHPXWDEDNDWDùDPDODUÔQÔGD
LoHUHQWPVUHoOHU.(3LOH\DVDORODUDNJHoHUOL
KÔ]OÔYHGùNPDOL\HWOLRODUDNWDPDPODQDELOL\RU
(GHIWHUYHHIDWXUDLùOHPOHULQGHùDKÔV
ILUPDODUÔWPGHIWHUYHIDWXUDLùOHPOHULQLHLP]D
LOH\DSDELOL\RU%XNDSVDPGDX\JXODPDODUÔ
NXOODQDQPNHOOHIOHUNROD\OÔNODVDKLSRODELOHFHN
OHULHLP]DODUÔLOHJYHQOLELUùHNLOGHLùOHPOHULQL
JHUoHNOHùWLUL\RU6LVWHPHGkKLORODQùDKÔVILUPDOD
UÔQÔQDUWÔùÔHLP]DNXOODQÔPÔQÔQ\D\JÔQODùPDVÔQGD
|QHPOLUROR\QX\RU
(DUùLYIDWXUDX\JXODPDODUÔHIDWXUDNXOOD
QÔFÔVÔROPD\DQILUPD\DGDùDKÔVODUDHOHNWURQLN
RUWDPGDIDWXUDG]HQOHPHLPNkQÔVXQX\RU%X
VD\HGHILUPDODUNköÔWIDWXUDPDOL\HWOHULQHYH
\|QHWLP]RUOXNODUÔQDNDWODQPDGDQWPVUHoOHULQL
GLMLWDORUWDPGDQNROD\YHJYHQOLRODUDN\|QHWH
ELOL\RUODU*DUDQWLEHOJHVLRODUDNGDNXOODQÔODELOHQ
IDWXUDODU.(3]HULQGHQHDUùLYIDWXUDRODUDN
J|QGHULOPHNVXUHWL\OHND\ÔWDOWÔQDDOÔQDUDNJYHQOL
ELUùHNLOGHDOÔFÔ\DXODùWÔUÔODELOL\RU÷DGHOLWDDKKWO
SRVWDQÔQHOHNWURQLNKDOLRODUDNGDLIDGHHGLOHELOHQ
.(3LOHHDUùLYIDWXUDX\JXODPDODUÔLOHPXWDED
NDWWDQLWLUD]DELUoRNIDWXUDVUHFLQGH\HUDODUDN
\DVDOJHoHUOLND\ÔWOÔXODùÔPWH\LWOLJ|QGHULPOHU
VDöODQÔ\RU
.(3DERQHVD\ÔVÔELQHXODùDFDN
6HNW|UQQ|QGHJHOHQNXUXPODUÔQGDQ71%
.(3µLQ*HQHO0GU'X\JX<DQWDo\ÔOÔ
ED]ÔQGDVHNW|UGHNLJHOLùPHOHULù|\OHGHöHUOHQ
GLUL\RU²÷ùGQ\DVÔQDNROD\OÔNYHKÔ]ND]DQGÔUDQ
HG|QùPVUHoOHUL\HQL\DVDOG]HQOHPHOHU
YHWHNQRORMLNJHOLùPHOHUOHELUOLNWHJYHQOLLOHWLùLP
KL]PHWLRODUDNKÔ]OD\D\JÔQODùÔ\RU%LUoRNGHYOHW
NXUXPXQXQ(OHNWURQLN7HEOLJDW<|QHWPHOLöLNDS
VDPÔQGDEDùODWWÔöÔUHVPL\D]ÔùPDYHHWHEOLJDW
J|QGHULPOHUL\ÔOVRQXQDNDGDUDUWDUDNGHYDP
HGHFHN.DPXGDQJHOHFHNJHULELOGLULPOHUOHELU
OLNWHNXUXPODUYHELUH\OHUGHKÔ]OÔJYHQOL\DVDO
JHoHUOLYHGùNPDOL\HWOLLOHWLP\|QWHPL.(3µLQ
NROD\OÔöÔQÔIDUNHGLSELUoRNDODQGDùLPGLGHQNXO
ODQPD\DEDùODGÔODU³
*LGHUHN\D\JÔQODùDQGLMLWDOo|]POHULQHNR
QRPL\HoRNFLGGLNDWNÔODUVDöODGÔöÔQÔEHOLUWHQ
<DQWDo²\ÔOÔLoHULVLQGHNXOODQÔPÔ\]GH
DUWÔùJ|VWHUHQ.(3µLQ\ÔOVRQXQGDDERQH
VD\ÔVÔQÔQELQLJHoPHVLQLEHNOL\RUX](LP]D
VD\ÔVÔPLO\RQXHIDWXUDHDUùLYYHHGHIWHU
NXOODQÔFÔVD\ÔVÔELQLYHHIDWXUDVD\ÔVÔ
PLO\RQXDùDFDNWÔU*HUoHNOHùPHVLQLEHNOHGLöLPL]
HG|QùPQ.(3µWHQHLP]Dµ\DHIDWXUDµ\DND
GDUELUoRNDODQGD\D\JÔQODùPDVÔNXOODQÔPÔQÔQ
PLO\RQXQ]HULQGHNLùL\LYHNXUXPXHWNLOH\HFHöLQL
GùQ\RUX]³GHGL
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/<HQLELULVFRP
YHULOHULQHJ|UH$QNDUDLODQODUÔQGDHQoRNHOHPDQ
DUDQDQVHNW|UOHULQEDùÔQGDHöLWLPVHNW|UJHOL\RU
(öLWLPLVÔUDVÔ\OD\DSÔLQùDDWSHUDNHQGHWXUL]PRWHO
FLOLNYHVDöOÔNJÔGDGDQÔùPDQOÔNELOLùLPUHWLPYH
KL]PHWVHNW|UOHULL]OL\RU
%DùNHQWWHJHoHQ\ÔOÔQ\D]G|QHPL\OHNÔ\DVODQGÔ
öÔQGDHQoRNLùLODQÔYHULOHQVHNW|UOHULQVÔUDODPDVÔQ
GD|QHPOLELUGHöLùLNOLNROPDGÔ$QFDNJHoHQ\D]LON
DUDVÔQGDEXOXQDQoDöUÔPHUNH]LYHHOHNWULNHOHNW
URQLNVHNW|UOHULEXNH]LONµGD\HUDOPÔ\RUhUHWLPLQ
JHoHQKD]LUDQD\ÔQGDEHùLQFLVÔUDGD\HUDOÔUNHQEX
\ÔORQXQFXVÔUD\DJHULOHGLöLJ|UO\RU<DSÔLQùDDW
VDöOÔNJÔGDYHELOLùLPVHNW|UOHULQGHNLLODQODUGDGDEX
G|QHPGHFLGGLRUDQODUGDD]DOPDODUV|]NRQXVX
$1.$5$µ'$(1d2.÷/$1<$<,1/$1$1
6(.7g5/(5÷/$16$<,6,
(õ÷7÷0 3(5$.(1'(
<$3,÷1ø$$7
6$õ/,. '$1,ø0$1/,.
+÷=0(7 785÷=027(/&÷/÷.
*,'$
%÷/÷ø÷0 h5(7÷0 6$7,ø7(06÷/&÷6÷÷/.6,5$'$
(QoRNDUDQDQNLùLOHUKHU]DPDQROGXöXJLELVDWÔù
WHPVLOFLOHUL$UGÔQGDQ÷QJLOL]FH|öUHWPHQLYHVÔQÔI
|öUHWPHQLJHOL\RU
%XG|QHPGHEWQVHNW|UOHUJHQHOLQGHLKWL\Do
GX\XODQNLùLVD\ÔVÔELQH\DNODùÔ\RU(QoRNLODQ
YHULOHQLONVHNW|UGHHQoRNDUDQDQNLùLOHUùX
ùHNLOGH
(öLWLP%DùWD÷QJLOL]FH|öUHWPHQLROPDN]HUH
NLùL
3HUDNHQGHNLùL
<DSÔ÷QùDDW(QoRNSURMHPKHQGLVLDUDQÔ\RU
NLùL
6DöOÔN+HPùLUHNLùL
'DQÔùPDQOÔN7DQÔWÔPHOHPDQÔNLùL
+L]PHW6HUYLVHOHPDQÔNLùL
7XUL]P2WHOFLOLN5HVHSVL\RQLVWNLùL
*ÔGD*ÔGDPKHQGLVLNLùL
%LOLùLP<D]ÔOÔPX]PDQÔNLùL
hUHWLP2SHUDW|UNLùL
$1.$5$µ'$(1d2.÷/$1<$<,1/$1$1
÷ø/(525$1
6$7,ø7(06÷/&÷6÷
÷1*÷/÷=&(gõ5(70(1÷
6,1,)gõ5(70(1÷
7$1,7,0(/(0$1,
352-(0h+(1'÷6÷
÷1ø$$70h+(1'÷6÷
(õ÷7÷0'$1,ø0$1,
0$7(0$7÷.gõ5(70(1÷ 6(59÷6(/(0$1,*$5621
(/(.75÷.0h+(1'÷6÷ (1)$=/$%$ø9858(õ÷7÷09(%$1.$<$
(õ÷7÷0'(÷+7÷<$d$577,
$QNDUDµGDLODQYHULOHQVHNW|UOHULQEDùÔQGD\HQL
HöLWLP|öUHWLPG|QHPLQHKD]ÔUODQDQHöLWLPVHNW|U
JHOL\RU6HNW|UGHLODQODUJHoHQ\D]DJ|UH\]GH
RUDQÔQGDDUWWÔ(QoRN÷QJLOL]FH|öUHWPHQLQHLKWL\Do
YDU<DEDQFÔGLO|öUHWPHQOLNOHULQGH÷QJLOL]FHµGHQ
VRQUD$OPDQFDDUGÔQGDQLONVÔUDGD\HUDOPDVD
GD÷VSDQ\ROFD|öUHWPHQLLODQODUÔJHOL\RU(öLWPHQ
NDGURVXGÔùÔQGDHQID]ODDOÔPHöLWLPGDQÔùPDQOÔöÔQ
GDJ|UO\RU
$1.$5$µ'$(õ÷7÷06(.7g5h1'((1
d2.÷/$1<$<,1/$1$1÷ø/(5
25$1
÷1*÷/÷=&(gõ5(70(1÷ 6,1,)gõ5(70(1÷
(õ÷7÷0'$1,ø0$1,
0$7(0$7÷.gõ5(70(1÷ )(1%÷/*÷6÷gõ5(70(1÷ 0h=÷.gõ5(70(1÷
7h5.d(gõ5(70(1÷ $/0$1&$gõ5(70(1÷ 5(+%(5gõ5(70(1
626<$/%÷/*÷/(5gõ5(70(1÷ $QNDUD
GDNLLùOHUH+D]LUDQD\ÔQGD\DNODùÔN
ELQNLùLEDùYXUGX*HoWLöLPL]D\HQoRNLùEDùYXUXVX
ELQNLùLLOHHöLWLPVHNW|UQH\DSÔOGÔ%DQNDFÔ
OÔNILQDQVHQoRNLùLODQÔYHUHQVHNW|UDUDVÔQGD
ROPDPDVÔQDUDöPHQLùDUD\DQODUÔQWHUFLKHWWLöLLNLQFL
VHNW|UROGX(QoRNEDùYXUX\DSÔODQLùOHUGHLVHVDWÔù
YHSD]DUODPDLONVÔUDODUGD\HUDOÔ\RU
$1.$5$µ'$(1d2.%$ø9858<$3,/$1
÷ø/(5%$ø985825$1,
6$7,ø7(06÷/&÷6÷
7,%%÷6$7,ø(/(0$1,
ø2)g5 3$=$5/$0$8=0$1,
352-(0h+(1'÷6÷
)÷1$16$/'$1,ø0$1
.85<( $1$2.8/8gõ5(70(1÷ 0$.÷1(0h+(1'÷6÷
g108+$6(%((/(0$1,
(1)$=/$7$/(3÷67$1%8/µ'$1
%DùNHQWWHNLLùOHUHGLöHUùHKLUOHUDUDVÔQGDHQoRN
÷VWDQEXO
GDQWDOHSYDU6RQELUD\GD÷VWDQEXO
GDQ
ELQNLùL$QNDUDµGDNLLùOHUHEDùYXUX\DSWÔ÷]PLU
GHQ
ELQ$QWDO\D
GDQELQ%XUVD
GDQELQ
$GDQDµGDQGDELQNLùL$QNDUD
GDoDOÔùPDNLoLQLù
EDùYXUXVXQGDEXOXQGX
'RPDWHVL%HODUXV
DNLUD]®$OPDQ\D
\DVDWW®N
$1.$5$$$7UNL\H
GHQ\ÔOÔQLON
\DUÔVÔQGDPLO\RQELQWRQVHE
]HYHPH\YHLKUDFDWÔJHUoHNOHùWLULOGL
'RPDWHVLKUDFDWÔQGDLONVÔUDGD%HODUXV
\HUDOGÔHQoRNNLUD]$OPDQ\D
\D
VDWÔOGÔ
7UNL\H÷VWDWLVWLN.XUXPX7h÷.
YH$NGHQL]÷KUDFDWoÔ%LUOLNOHULYHULOHUL
QHJ|UH\ÔOÔQLOND\ÔQGDPLO\RQ
GRODUGHöHULQGH\DùPH\YHYHVHE]H
LKUDFDWÔJHUoHNOHùWLULOGL%XG|QHP
GHPLO\RQGRODUOÔNELQWRQ
QDUHQFL\HPLO\RQGRODUOÔNELQ
WRQWD]HVHE]HPLO\RQGRODUOÔN
ELQWRQWD]HPH\YHLKUDFDWÔ
\DSÔOGÔ%|\OHFH\ÔOÔQLON\DUÔVÔQGD\D
SÔODQVHE]HYHPH\YHLKUDFDWÔWRSODP
PLO\RQELQWRQDXODùWÔ
VDYDùXoDöÔQÔQGùUOPHVLVRQUDVÔ
7UNL\H
\H\|QHOLN\DSWÔUÔPNDUDUÔDODQ
5XV\D
\D\DSÔODQ\DùPH\YHVHE]H
LKUDFDWÔQÔQJHoHQ\ÔOÔQD\QÔG|QHPLQH
J|UH|QHPOLRUDQGDGùWöJ|UOG
,5$.
$7$7/,586<$
<$(.ø÷
÷+5$&$7ø$03÷<218'20$7(6
<ÔOÔQLON\DUÔVÔQGD\DùPH\YHYH
VHE]HOHUDUDVÔQGDHQoRNLKUDoHGLOHQ
UQPLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQ
GRPDWHVROGX'RPDWHVLPLO\RQ
GRODUODELQWRQNLUD]YLùQH
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQOLPRQ
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQSRUWDNDO
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQELEHU
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQPDQGDULQ
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQJUH\
IXUWPLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQQDU
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQNDEDN
PLO\RQGRODUODELQWRQùHIWDOL
WDNLSHWWL
(1)$=/$÷+5$&$7,5$.
$
6|]NRQXVXG|QHPGH7UNL\H
QLQ
\DùPH\YHVHE]HLKUDFDWÔQGD
PLO\RQGRODUOÔNELQWRQLKUDFDWOD
,UDNLONVÔUD\ÔDOÔUNHQEXQXPLO\RQ
GRODUOD$OPDQ\DPLO\RQGRODUOD
5XV\DPLO\RQGRODUOD5RPDQ\D
PLO\RQGRODUOD8NUD\QDPLO\RQ
GRODUOD%HODUXVPLO\RQGRODUOD6XX
ZZZVDDWJD]HWHVLFRP
GL$UDELVWDQPLO\RQGRODUOD*UFLV
WDQPLO\RQGRODUOD%XOJDULVWDQYH
+ROODQGDL]OHGL
*HoHQ\ÔOOLVWHQLQLONVÔUDVÔQGD
PLO\RQGRODUOD5XV\D\HUDOÔ\RUGX
7UNKDYDVDKDVÔQÔLKODOHGHQ5XV
1DUHQFL\HLKUDFDWÔQÔQ\]GH
X
PLO\RQGRODU,UDN
DJHUoHNOHùWL
ULOLUNHQEXONH\LPLO\RQGRODUYH
\]GHSD\OD5XV\DPLO\RQGRODU
YH\]GHSD\OD8NUD\QDWDNLSHWWL
%X\ÔOÔQRFDNKD]LUDQG|QHPLQGH
7UNSRUWDNDOYHPDQGDOLQDVÔQÔHQ
oRNWHUFLKHGHQONH,UDNROGX/LPRQ
YHJUH\IXUWLKUDFDWÔQGDLVHLONVÔUDGD
5XV\D\HUDOGÔ
%XG|QHPGH,UDN7UNSRUWDND
OÔQDPLO\RQGRODUPDQGDOLQDVÔQD
PLO\RQGRODU|GHUNHQ5XV\D7UN
OLPRQXQDPLO\RQGRODUJUH\IXUWXQD
PLO\RQGRODUKDUFDGÔ
,UDNSRUWDNDOYHPDQGDOLQDQÔQ\DQÔ
VÔUDQDUùHIWDOLYHNDUSX]XQLKUDFDWÔQ
GDGDELULQFLVÔUDGD\HUDOÔUNHQ5XV\D
NDEDNYHSDWOÔFDQDUDöEHWJ|VWHUGL
÷KUDFDWùDPSL\RQX%HODUXVROGX
%X\ÔOÔQRFDNKD]LUDQG|QHPLQGH
7UNL\H
QLQHQoRNVDWÔùÔQÔ\DSWÔöԁUQ
RODQGRPDWHVLHQID]OD%HODUXVWHUFLK
HWWL%XONH\ÔOÔQLON\DUÔVÔQGDPLO
\RQGRODUOÔN7UNGRPDWHVLLWKDOHWWL
7UNNLUD]ÔQDYHVLYULELEHULQHHQ
oRN$OPDQ\DSDUDKDUFDUNHQNÔUPÔ]Ô
ELEHULQLKÔ\DUÔQÔYHoLOHöLQLHQoRN
5XPHQOHU\HGL
7UNL\H
QLQVL\DKoD\ÔQÔHQoRN
LKUDoHGHQONHLVH%HOoLNDROGX
8
6$$7(.2120÷
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
'DUEHJLUL°LPL\DEDQF®\DW®U®PF®\®GXUGXUPDG®
)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJW
QQGDUEH
JLULùLPL7UNL\H
GH\DEDQFÔ\DWÔUÔPFÔQÔQHQ\RöXQIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUGLöL
VHUEHVWE|OJHOHUGHQRODQ(JH6HUEHVW
%|OJHVL
QGHNL\DWÔUÔPODUÔGXUGXUDPDGÔ
÷=0÷5$$)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|U
gUJW
QQ)(7gGDUEHJLULùLPL
7UNL\H
GH\DEDQFÔ\DWÔUÔPFÔQÔQHQ\RöXQIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUGLöLVHUEHVWE|OJHOHUGHQRODQ(JH6HUEHVW%|OJHVL
QGHNL
\DWÔUÔPODUÔGXUGXUDPDGÔ
%\NoRöXQOXöX\DEDQFÔVHUPD\HLOHNXUXODQWHVLVLQUHWLPH
GHYDPHWWLöL(JH6HUEHVW%|OJHVL
.XUXFXYH÷ùOHWLFLøLUNHWL
QLQ(6%$ø
<UWPH.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ)DUXN*OHU
GQ\DQÔQ|QGHJHOHQILUPDODUÔQÔQ
GRöUXGDQ\DWÔUÔPSRUWI|\LoLQGH
7UNL\H
QLQ|QVÔUDODUGD\HUDOGÔöÔQD
LùDUHWHWWL7UNL\H
QLQORMLVWLNDYDQWDMÔ
GLQDPLNHNRQRPLVLNDOLIL\HLùJF
YHLVWLNUDUOÔHNRQRPLVL\OHWHUFLKOHUGH
LONVÔUDGDROPD\DGHYDPHWWLöLQL(JH
6HUEHVW%|OJHVL
QLQGH\DEDQFÔODUÔQ
HQID]ODLOJLJ|VWHUGLöL\DWÔUÔPE|OJHOHULQGHQELULVLROGXöXQXDQODWDQ*OHU
E|OJHGHNL\DEDQFÔILUPDODUÔQUHWLPH
GD\DOÔX]XQYDGHOL\DWÔUÔP\DSDQ
ùLUNHWOHUROGXöXQDGLNNDWLoHNWL
%XùLUNHWOHU7UNL\H
QLQLùJFQH
ELOJLELULNLPLQHYHSRWDQVL\HOLQHLQDQPÔù\DWÔUÔPFÔODUGL\HQ*OHUE|OJH
\DWÔUÔPFÔVÔQÔQNÔVDVUHOLJHOLùPHOHUGHQHWNLOHQHQROD\ODUDQHJDWLI\|QGH
EDNDQJUXSODUGDQROXùPDGÔöÔQÔGLOH
JHWLUGL
*OHUù|\OHNRQXùWXgUQHöLQE|OJHPL]LQHQE\NWHNVWLOILUPDODUÔQGDQ
+XJR%RVVJHoHQ\ÔO\HQLWHVLVOHULQLQ
LQùDDWÔQÔELWLUGLEX\ÔOFLGGLELUùHNLOGH
LùoLDOÔ\RUUHWLPLQLDUWÔUÔ\RU$\UÔFD
$%'YH÷QJLOL]RUWDNOÔRWRPRWLYILUPDVÔ
*DWHV\HS\HQLELUDODQGD\DWÔUÔP
\DSWÔ%|OJHPL]GHEXQXQ\DQÔQGDùLPGL\HNDGDU(6%$ø
DJHWLUHPHGLöLPL]
E\NELU-DSRQ\DWÔUÔPFÔ\ÔJHWLUGLN
2QODUGDELQDODUÔQÔELWLUGLOHUUHWLPH
EDùOD\DFDNODUGHGL
rŎĶĨħŸŘȖǼ˂ȖŘ˃ǼNjÞÌÞ˃ĨŎƼŘɴǣĂ
¯ÞNjŎĶNjĂÌNjsĨsǼs¶sYÞNj_Þ
(PODN.RQXW*<2
QXQ\]GHSHúLQDW\]GHIDL]RUDQÕYHD\DNDGDUYDGH\OHHYVDKLEL
ROPDLPNDQÕVXQGX÷XNDPSDQ\DVÕVHNW|UGHIDDOL\HWJ|VWHUHQED]ÕILUPDODUDGDLOKDPROGX
%LOL°LPiGH
7HNQR6$i\D
¦G«OELUGHQ
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/7UNL\HµGH
ELOLùLPDODQÔQGD\DSÔODQNDSVDPOÔDUDùWÔUPDODUGDQELULRODQ²%LOLùLP³GH7HNQR6$µ\D|GO
\DöGÔ%X\ÔOµQFLNH]G]HQOHQHQ%LOLùLP
DUDùWÔUPDVÔVRQXFXQGDKHP3HUDNHQGH=LQFLUL
$QD.DWHJRULGDOÔQGDKHPGH*|UQWYH6HV
6LVWHPOHULNDWHJRULVLQGHELULQFLOLN|GOQDODQ
7HNQR6$%LOJL7HNQRORMLOHULNDWHJRULVLQGHLVH
LNLQFLOLN|GOQHOD\ÔNJ|UOG
7UNL\HWHNQRORMLSHUDNHQGHFLOLöLVHNW|UQQ
OLGHUL7HNQR6$EX\ÔOµQFLVLG]HQOHQHQ%LOLùLP
DUDùWÔUPDVÔVRQXFXQGD|GOHELUGHQOD\ÔN
J|UOG%7+DEHUYH06$UDùWÔUPDùLUNHWL
WDUDIÔQGDQ\DSÔODQ7UNL\H
QLQ÷ON%LOLùLP
øLUNHWLDUDùWÔUPDVÔQÔQVRQXoODUÔ8ODùWÔUPD
'HQL]FLOLNYH+DEHUOHùPH%DNDQOÔöÔ0VWHùDU
<DUGÔPFÔVÔ*DOLS=HUH\
LQGHNDWÔOÔPÔ\ODJHUoHNOHùWLULOHQW|UHQOHDoÔNODQGÔ
7UNL\HELOLùLPVHNW|UQQJHOLùLPLLOHLOJLOL
ELUoRNYHUL\LLoHUHQPDUNDODUÔQSHUIRUPDQVODUÔQÔ
|OoPHYHSD]DUGDNLNRQXPODUÔQÔDQDOL]HWPHIÔUVDWÔ\DNDODGÔNODUÔ%LOLùLPDUDùWÔUPDVÔQÔQVRQXoODUÔQDJ|UH7HNQR6$KHP3HUDNHQGH=LQFLUL
$QD.DWHJRULGDOÔQGDKHPGH*|UQWYH6HV
6LVWHPOHUL.DWHJRULVLQGHELULQFLOLöLND]DQDUDN
VHNW|UGHNLOLGHUOLöLQLELUNH]GDKDRUWD\DNR\GX
$OGÔöÔLNLD\UÔELULQFLOLN|GOLOHW|UHQHGDPJD
YXUDQ7HNQR6$%LOJL7HNQRORMLOHULNDWHJRULVLQGH
LVHLNLQFLOLN|GOQHOD\ÔNJ|UOGgGOOHUOHLOJLOL
GHöHUOHQGLUPHVLQLSD\ODùDQ7HNQR6$*HQHO
0GU%OHQW*UFDQ²7UNL\HµQLQOLGHUWHNQRORML
SHUDNHQGHùLUNHWLRODUDNWNHWLFLOHULQWHNQRORML
UQYHKL]PHWOHULQHNHVLQWLVL]HULùPHVLLoLQ
oDOÔùPDODUÔPÔ]DKÔ]NHVPHGHQGHYDPHGL\RUX]
%X|GOOHUOLGHUOLöLPL]LSHNLùWLULUNHQ|QP]GHNL
\ÔOODUGDGDVHNW|UHYHWNHWLFLOHULPL]HGDKDID]OD
GHöHUVXQPD\ROXQGDEL]HJoOELUPRWLYDV\RQ
VDöOÔ\RU³GL\HNRQXùWX
$YUXSD
GDL°VL]OLN
+D]LUDQ
GDGH³L°PHGL
%5h.6(/$$÷ùVL]OLNRUDQÔKD]LUDQGD$YUR
%|OJHVLQGH\]GH
OHYH$YUXSD%LUOLöLµQGH
$%\]GH
\ODELU|QFHNLD\DNÔ\DVODGHöLùLP
J|VWHUPHGL
$YUXSD÷VWDWLVWLN2ILVLQLQ(XURVWDWEXJQ
DoÔNODGÔöÔYHULOHUHJ|UH\HOL$YUR%|OJHVLQGH
PHYVLPVHOOLNWHQDUÔQGÔUÔOPÔùLùVL]OLNKD]LUDQGD
PD\ÔVD\ÔQGDNLVHYL\HVLQLNRUX\DUDN\]GH
ROGX$\QÔG|QHPGHLùVL]OLNRUDQԁ\HOL$YUXSD
%LUOLöLµQGH$%LVH\]GHLOHELU|QFHNLD\D
NÔ\DVODGHöLùPHGL
$%
GHLùVL]VD\ÔVÔKD]LUDQD\ÔQGDPLO\RQ
ELQROXUNHQEXQXQPLO\RQELQL$YUR
%|OJHVLQGH\HUDOGÔ
÷ùVL]VD\ÔVÔKD]LUDQGDELU|QFHNLD\ODNÔ\DVODQGÔöÔQGD$%
GHELQ$YUR%|OJHVLQGHELQ
D]DOGÔ*HoHQ\ÔOÔQKD]LUDQD\ÔQDJ|UHLVHLùVL]
VD\ÔVÔQGD$%
GHPLO\RQELQYH$YUR%|OJHVLQGHPLO\RQELQGùùJ|UOG
÷ø6÷=/÷.*(d(1<,/$*g5(
h/.('(*(5÷/('÷
$%µGHPD\ÔVD\ÔQGDHQGùNLùVL]OLN\]GH
OH0DOWD
GD|OoOG%XQX\]GH
OHdHN
&XPKXUL\HWLYH\]GH
\OH$OPDQ\DL]OHGL(Q
\NVHNLùVL]OLNLVH\]GH
OH<XQDQLVWDQ
GD
1LVDQYHULVLYH\]GH
ODGD
÷VSDQ\D
GDND\GHGLOGL
%LU|QFHNL\ÔODJ|UHNÔ\DVODQGÔöÔQGD$%
GH
LùVL]OLNRUDQԁONHGHJHULOHGL%HOoLNDYH
(VWRQ\D
GDGHöLùPHGL$YXVWXU\D
GDLVHDUWWÔ
%X\ÔOÔQKD]LUDQD\ÔQGD\DùDOWÔJHQo
LùVL]VD\ÔVÔ$%
GHPLO\RQELQ7HN3DUD
%LUOLöLQGHPLO\RQELQRODUDNEHOLUOHQGL%X
G|QHPGHJHQoLùVL]VD\ÔVÔJHoHQ\ÔOÔQKD]LUDQ
D\Ô\ODNÔ\DVODQGÔöÔQGDLVH$%
GHELQYH$YUR
%|OJHVLQGHELQJHULOHGL
*HQoLùVL]OLNKD]LUDQD\ÔQGD$%
GH\]GH
$YUR%|OJHVLQGHLVH\]GHVHYL\HVLQGH|OoOG%XG|QHPGHHQGùNJHQo
LùVL]OLN\]GH
OD0DOWD
GD\]GH
\OHGH
$OPDQ\D
GDND\GHGLOGL
÷67$1%8/$$(PODN.RQXW
*<2
QXQ\]GHSHùLQDW\]GH
IDL]RUDQÔYHD\DNDGDUYDGH\OHHYVDKLELROPDLPNDQÔVXQGXöX
7h)(
OL6DWÔù.DPSDQ\DVÔQDVD\ÔOÔ
JQOHUNDODED]ÔILUPDODUGDNDPSDQ\DEDùODWPDN]HUHKDUHNHWHJHoWL
)LUPDODUÔQ\DQÔVÔUDSURMHUHWHQ
\DNODùÔN\HVL\OH*D\ULPHQNXO
YH*D\ULPHQNXO<DWÔUÔP2UWDNOÔöÔ
'HUQHöL*<2'(5GHNDPSDQ\D
DoÔNOD\DFDN
*<2'(5<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ$]L]7RUXQ*<2'(5\HVLROXS
SURMHUHWHQ\DNODùÔNILUPDEXOXQGXöXQXEXILUPDODUÔQELUE|OPQQ
(PODN.RQXWLOHRUWDNSURMH\UWWöQLIDGHHGHUHN(PODN.RQXW
GÔùÔQGDGDSURMHUHWHQ\HOHULPL]
YDU%L]GHNRQX]HULQGHoDOÔùÔ\RUX]
$öXVWRV
WDDOGÔöÔPÔ]NDUDUODUÔDoÔNOD\DFDöÔ]*D\ULPHQNXO7UNL\H
QLQ
oRN|QHPOLYHORNRPRWLIVHNW|U
hONH\HFLGGLLVWLKGDPVDöOÔ\RULQVDQODUDLùDùYHUL\RUGL\HNRQXùWX
7RUXQ\DSDFDNODUÔDoÔNODPDGD
JLULùLPFLOHURODUDN7UNL\H
\HNDUùÔ
GX\GXNODUÔVRUXPOXOXöX\DWÔUÔPODUD
GHYDPHGHUHN\HULQHJHWLUGLNOHUL
YHEXVUHFHNDWNÔGDEXOXQPDQÔQ
PHVDMÔQÔYHUHFHNOHULQLEHOLUWLUNHQ
0HVDMODUÔPÔ]LoHULVLQGHWDELNLVDWÔù
NDPSDQ\DODUÔGDRODFDNGHGL
6$7,ø2)÷6/(5÷0÷='(
<2õ81/8.2/8ø78
$öDRöOXøLUNHWOHU*UXEX<|QHWLP
.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ$OL$öDRöOX(PODN
.RQXWNDPSDQ\DVÔQÔQE\NLOJL
J|UGöQKHP\DWÔUÔPFÔ\DKHPGH
UHWLFL\HE\NLPNDQVDöOD\DFDöÔQÔ
YHYDWDQGDùODUÔQEXQXIÔUVDWRODUDN
GHöHUOHQGLUGLöLQLLIDGHHWWL
$öDRöOX%L]LPGH(PODN.RQXW
*<2LOHKDVÔODWSD\ODùÔPOÔKD\DWD
JHoLUGLöLPL]SURMHOHU\RöXQLOJLJ|U\RU%|\OHELULOJLEHNOL\RUGXNDPD
EHNOHGLöLPL]GHQ\NVHNELUDODND\OD
0ùWHULOHUHNROD\OÔNVDöOÔ\RUX]
øXGXUDöDQJLGHQVÔNÔQWÔOÔG|QHPGH
KDUHNHWOLOLNVDöODQVÔQGL\HYH\D
D\YDGHLOHVDWÔù\DSÔ\RUX]%X
G|QHPGH(PODN.RQXWLOHoRNVD\ÔGD
NDPSDQ\DEDùODGÔ.RQXWDOÔFÔODUÔ
EXNDPSDQ\DODUÔoRNL\LGHöHUOHQGLUPHOL%XIÔUVDWWDQID\GDODQPDOÔ÷GGLD
HGL\RUXPNLD\VRQUDEXIL\DWODUÔQ
WHODIIX]HGLOPHVLPPNQGHöLO÷VWHU
LVWHPH]IL\DWODUDUWDFDNWÔU.RQXW
ROXPVX]OXNODUGDQGROD\Ô]DPODQPDGÔ+DWWDNDPSDQ\DODUGDGHYDPHGL\RU%XQGDQNRQXWWNHWLFLOHULID\GDODQÔUVDoRNL\LROXU%XNDPSDQ\DODU
VD\HVLQGHKHPUHWLFLKHPWNHWLFL
UDKDWOD\DFDN
$QDGROX<DNDVÔ÷QùDDW0WHDKKLWOHUL'HUQHöL$<÷'(5%DùNDQÔ0HOLK
7DYXNoXRöOX(PODN.RQXWNDPSDQ\DVÔQԁ\H\HVDKLSELUPWHDKKLW
GHUQHöLRODUDNGHVWHNOHGLNOHULQLLIDGH
HGHUNHQ'DUEHJLULùLPLQLQ\DUDODUÔQÔ
VDUPDNLQùDDWVHNW|UQGHGXUDöDQ
JHoHQ\D]G|QHPLQLKDUHNHWOHQGLUPHNDGÔQDoRN|QHPOLELUNDUDU
GHGL
7DYXNoXRöOXEX]RUJQOHUGHGH
\HILUPDODUÔQGDQNRQXWVDWÔQDOPDN
LVWH\HQYDWDQGDùODUÔQEWoHVLYH
|GHPHJFGRöUXOWXVXQGDNRùXOODU
VXQPD\DGHYDPHGHFHNOHULQLELOGLUGL
NDUùÔODùWÔN6DWÔùRILVOHULPL]GH\RöXQOXNROXùWXGL\HNRQXùWX
+(0h5(7÷&÷+(07h.(7÷&÷
5$+$7/$<$&$.
'HPLU÷QùDDW<|QHWLP.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ+DPLW'HPLULVH(PODN.RQXW
NDPSDQ\DVÔQÔPHPQXQL\HWOHNDUùÔODGÔNODUÔQÔLIDGHHGHUHNNDPSDQ\DODU
VD\HVLQGHKHPHOGHNLVWRNXQHULWLOGLöLQLKHPGHYDWDQGDùDNRQXWVDKLEL
ROPDNRQXVXQGDDYDQWDMVXQXOGXöXQXND\GHWWL'HPLUNHQGLOHULQLQGH
E|\OHNDPSDQ\DODU\DSWÔöÔQÔEHOLUWHUHNV|]OHULQLù|\OHVUGUG
7(%¶LQDNWLIE\NO÷
PLO\DU7/¶\HXODúWÕ
+$%(50(5.(=÷
÷67$1%8/7(%µLQDNWLI
E\NOöPLO\DU7/µ\H
XODùWÔHNRQRPL\HYHUGLöLGHVWHNDUWDUDNGHYDP
HGL\RU
+D]LUDQWDULKL
LWLEDUÔ\OD7UN(NRQRPL
%DQNDVÔµQÔQ7(%DNWLI
WRSODPÔ\ÔOÔQEDùÔQGDQLWLEDUHQRUDQÔQGDDUWDUDN
PLO\DU7/µ\HXODùÔUNHQ
QHWNDUÔPLO\RQ7/
RODUDNJHUoHNOHùWL7(%µLQ
HNRQRPL\HYHPùWHULOHULQHVDöODGÔöÔGHVWHöLQ
HQ|QHPOLJ|VWHUJHVLRODQ
NUHGLOHU\ÔOÔQÔQLON
\DUÔVÔQGDWRSODPDNWLIOHULQLQ
µVLQLROXùWXUGX7RSODP
PLO\DU7/µOLNNUHGLOHULQ
\DUÔ\D\DNÔQÔ7UNL\HHNRQRPLVLQLQORNRPRWLIL.2%÷µOHUH
NXOODQGÔUÔOGÔ+HUG|QHP
ROGXöXJLELULVN\|QHWLPLQH
YHDNWLINDOLWHVLQH|QFHOLN
YHUHQ7(%µLQ\ÔOÔQÔQLON
\DUÔVÔQGDWDNLSWHNLNUHGLOHULQLQRUDQÔVHYL\HVLQGH
JHUoHNOHùWL
<ÔOÔQLON\DUÔVÔQGD7(%µLQ
WRSODPPHYGXDWRUDQÔQGDDUWDUDNPLO\DU7/µ\H
XODùWÔ÷VWLNUDUOÔE\PHVLQL
JoOVHUPD\H\DSÔVÔ\OD
ELUOLNWHVUGUPHNWHRODQ
7(%µLQ|]ND\QDNODUÔ
RUDQÔQGDDUWDUDNPLO\DU
7/µ\HXODùÔUNHQVHUPD\H
\HWHUOLOLNUDV\RVXLVH
RODUDNJHUoHNOHùWL
7(%6RUXPOX%DQNDFÔOÔNDQOD\ÔùÔ\ODWRSOXPXQILQDQVDORNXU\D]DUOÔN
VHYL\HVLQL\NVHOWPHNYH
WDVDUUXIELOLQFLQLJHOLùWLUPHNDPDFÔ\OD\ÔOÔQGD
EDùODWWÔöÔ7(%$LOH$NDGHPLVLLOHNDPXYH|]HO
NXUXPoDOÔùDQODUÔQDYHUGLöL
FUHWVL]HöLWLPOHUOHELUOLNWH
EXJQHNDGDUELQGHQ
ID]ODNLùL\HELUHELUILQDQVDO
RNXU\D]DUOÔNHöLWLPLYHUGL
0LOOL(öLWLP%DNDQOÔöÔ0(%
LOHLùELUOLöLNDSVDPÔQGD
GHYUH\HDOGÔöÔ²%WoHPL
<|QHWHELOL\RUXP³SURMHVL\OH
\ÔOOÔNG|QHPGHPLO\RQ
NLùL\HILQDQVDORNXU\D]DUOÔN
HöLWLPLYHULOPHVLKHGHIOHQHQSURMH\HLODYHRODUDN
0D\ÔVµWD$QNDUDµGD0LOOL
(öLWLP%DNDQOÔöÔµQDEDöOÔ
0HVOHNLYH7HNQLN(öLWLP
*HQHO0GUOöLOHELU
SURWRNROLP]DODGÔ3URWRNRO
oHUoHYHVLQGHPLO\RQ
OLVH|öUHQFLVLQLQEDQNDFÔOÔN
YHPXKDVHEHGHUVOHULQH
ILQDQVDONRQXODUODLOJLOLLoHULN
HNOHQHUHNELOJLVDKLELROPDODUÔVDöODQDFDN
8OXVODUDUDVÔILQDQVGHUJLVL(XURPRQH\WDUDIÔQGDQ
µVLG]HQOHQHQYHJOREDO
DQODPGDEDQNDFÔOÔNVHNW|UQQHQSUHVWLMOL|GOOHULQGHQELULRODQµ(XURPRQH\
0NHPPHOOLNgGOOHULµ
7HPPX]µGDVDKLSOHULQL
EXOGX7(%ILQDQVDORNXU\D]DUOÔNDODQÔQGDKD\DWD
JHoLUGLöLoDOÔùPDODUOD²2UWD
YH'RöX$YUXSDµQÔQ6RV\DO6RUXPOXOXN$ODQÔQGDNL
(Q÷\L%DQNDVÔ³YH.2%÷
%DQNDFÔOÔöÔDODQÔQGDNLoDOÔù-
PDODUÔLOHGH²2UWDYH'RöX
$YUXSDµQÔQ(Q÷\L.2%÷
%DQNDVÔ³ROPDN]HUHLNL
|GOHELUGHQOD\ÔNJ|UOG
%XQXQ\DQÔVÔUD7(%$LOH
$NDGHPLVL+D]LUDQD\ÔQGD
,QWHUQDWLRQDO&65([FHOOHQFH$ZDUGVµWDQ²7RSOXPVDO
.DONÔQPD³YH².XUXPVDO
6RV\DO6RUXPOXOXN3URMHVL³
ROPDN]HUHD\UÔNDWHJRULGH|GODOGÔ%XQXQOD
EHUDEHU7(%$LOH$NDGHPLVLLOH&65:RUOG/HDGHU
3URJUDPÔµQDGDKLORODQYH
XOXVODUDUDVÔILQDOLVWOHUOH\DUÔùPD\DKDNND]DQDQ7(%
7HPPX]D\ÔQGD8OXVODUDUDVÔ+DONOD÷OLùNLOHU'HUQHöL
,35$WDUDIÔQGDQ.XUXPVDO
6RUXPOXOXNNDWHJRULVLQGH
,35$*ROGHQ:RUOG
$ZDUGVND]DQDQÔROGX
7(%´'DQÔùPDQ%DQNDµ
DQOD\ÔùÔ\ODµWHKD\DWD
JHoLUGLöL.DGÔQ%DQNDFÔOÔöÔ
LOHNDGÔQSDWURQODUDRGDNODQDUDNRQODUÔQLùKD\DWÔQGDNLLKWL\DoODUÔQÔEWQONO
ELUKL]PHWDQOD\ÔùÔ\ODHOH
DOPD\ÔYHWDPDPHQNHQGLOHULQH|]HOo|]POHU
JHOLùWLUPH\LVUGU\RU%X
NDSVDPGDONHQLQG|UWELU
\DQÔQGDNLNDGÔQSDWURQODUD
[email protected]
XODùDUDNLùOHULQLJHOLùWLUPHN
LoLQLKWL\DoGX\GXNODUÔELOJL\L
VDöODPDNYHRQODUÔLùGQ\DVÔQÔQEDùDUÔODUÔ\ODLOKDP
YHUHQNDGÔQODUÔ\ODEXOXùWXUPDNDPDFÔ\OD7(%.DGÔQ
$NDGHPLVLµQLKD\DWDJHoLUHQ
7(%\ÔOÔLON\DUÔVÔQGD
÷VWDQEXO$GDQDYH÷]PLUµGH
G]HQOHGLöLDNDGHPL
HWNLQOLöL\OHµGHQID]ODLù
NDGÔQÔQDXODùWÔ
$YUXSD%LUOLöLYH$YUXSD÷PDUYH.DONÔQPD
%DQNDVÔ(XURSHDQ%DQN
IRU5HFRQVWUXFWLRQDQG
'HYHORSPHQW(%5'
dDOÔùPDYH6RV\DO*YHQOLN
%DNDQOÔöÔYH7UNL\H÷ù.XUXPXVDKLSOLöLQGHNDGÔQODUD
DLWYHNDGÔQODUÔQ\|QHWWLöL
LùOHWPHOHULGHVWHNOHPHNYH
NDGÔQJLULùLPFLOLöLQLWHùYLN
HWPHNDPDFÔ\ODKD\DWDJHoLUGLöL².DGÔQ÷ùOHWPHOHULQH
)LQDQVPDQYH'DQÔùPDQOÔN
'HVWHöL³SURJUDPÔNDSVDPÔQGD7(%\ÔOÔLNLQFL
oH\UHöLLWLEDUÔ\ODµGHQ
ID]ODPùWHULVLQHWRSODP
PLO\RQ7/µQLQ]HULQGH
NUHGLVDöODGÔ
µWHQEX7UNL\HµQLQ
HQNDSVDPOÔ*LULùLP
%DQNDFÔOÔöÔQÔVXQDQ7(%
\ÔOÔQÔQoH\UHöLQGH
GHJLULùLPFLOLNHNRVLVWHPLQL
JHOLùWLPH\H\|QHOLNoDOÔùPDODUÔQDGHYDPHWWL7(%
EDQND\ÔVHNW|UGHIDUNOÔODùWÔUDQYHJLULùLPFLOLNHNRVLVWHPLQGHJoOELU\HUHGLQPHVLQLVDöOD\DQ*LULùLP(YL
NRQVHSWLQL7÷0LOHELUOLNWH
$QDGROXµ\D\D\PD\DGHYDP
HGL\RU÷VWDQEXO÷]PLU*D]LDQWHSYH'HQL]OLµGHQVRQUD
0D\ÔVD\ÔQGD7UDE]RQµGD
IDDOL\HWHJHoLULOHQ7÷0
7(%*LULùLP(YLLOHELUOLNWH
EXPHUNH]OHULQVD\ÔVÔµH
\NVHOGL
7HOHIRQXQX]X
\D]V®FDNODU®
LOH°DUMHGLQ
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/
÷WDO\DµQÔQ|QGHJHOHQPRELODNVHVXDU
PDUNDVÔ6%6WDUDIÔQGDQJHOLùWLULOHQ
6RODU3RZHUEDQNWHOHIRQYHWDEOHWOHUL
JQHùHQHUMLVLLOHùDUMHWPH\LVDöOÔ\RUhUQVXVÔoUDPDODUÔQDGD\DQÔNOÔ
\DSÔVÔVD\HVLQGHGRöDVSRUODUÔLOH
XöUDùDQODULoLQGHLGHDOELUSRZHUEDQN
RODUDNGLNNDWoHNL\RU
7DWLOPHYVLPLQLQJHOPHVLLOHELUOLNWH
GÔùDUÔGDJHoLULOHQVUHDUWDUNHQDNÔOOÔ
WHOHIRQODUÔQYHWDEOHWOHULQKÔ]ODWNHQHQùDUMODUÔJLGLOHQKHU\HUGHHOHNWULN
SUL]LQHEDöOÔELU\DùDPVUPH\H
QHGHQROX\RU%XQDHNRODUDNELUoRN
NXOODQÔFÔùDUM|PUQELUD]GDROVD
X]DWPDNLoLQPRELOFLKD]ODUÔQÔQELUoRN
|]HOOLöLQLNDSDWPDN]RUXQGDNDOÔ\RU
÷WDO\DµQÔQ|QGHJHOHQPRELODNVHVXDU
PDUNDVÔ6%6WDUDIÔQGDQJHOLùWLULOHQ
6RODU3RZHUEDQNJQHùHQHUMLVLLOH
ùDUMRODQ\DSÔVÔLOHSUL]DUDPDGHUGLQH
VRQYHULUNHQ\D]ÔQNDYXUXFXVÔFDNODUÔQÔGDDYDQWDMDoHYLUL\RU
P$KµOLNJoO\DSÔVÔLOH
WHOHIRQODUÔQ\DQÔVÔUDWDEOHWOHULGHùDUM
HGHELOHQ6%66RODU3RZHUEDQN]HULQGH\HUDODQPLNURSDQHOOHUVD\HVLQGHJQHùHQHUMLVLQLHOHNWULNHQHUMLVLQH
G|QùWU\RU(OHNWULNLOHoDOÔùDQ
SRZHUEDQNUQOHULJLELHQHUML\LGHSROD\DELOHQUQEXVD\HGHVDGHFH
JQHùDOWÔQGDGHöLONDSDOÔRUWDPODUGD
GDNXOODQÔODELOL\RU6XVÔoUDPDODUÔQD
GD\DQÔNOÔROPDVÔVD\HVLQGHGRöD
VSRUODUÔLOHXöUDùDQODULoLQGHLGHDO
RODQUQQ]HULQGHDGHW86%
\XYDVÔ\HUDOÔ\RU
6%6GLVWULEW|U$NVR\%LOLùLPJYHQFHVL\OH7UNL\HSD]DUÔQDVXQXODQ
6RODU3RZHEDQN7/µOLNIL\DW
HWLNHWLQHVDKLShUQWXUNFHOOFRP
WUµQLQ\DQÔVÔUDONHJHQHOLQGHNLVHoNLQDNVHVXDUPDöD]DODUÔQGDQWHPLQ
HGLOHELOL\RU
9
6$$7(.2120÷
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
PLO\RQELQL°žLVHQGLNDO®
$1.$5$$$÷ùNROODUÔQGDNL
LùoLVD\ÔODUÔYHVHQGLNDODUÔQ\H
VD\ÔODUÔQDLOLùNLQ7HPPX]D\Ô
LVWDWLVWLNOHULEHOLUOHQGL
dDOÔùPDYH6RV\DO*YHQOLN%D
NDQOÔöÔQFDKD]ÔUODQDQ6D\ÔOÔ
6HQGLNDODUYH7RSOX÷ù6|]OHùPHVL
.DQXQXJHUHöLQFHLùNROODUÔQGDNL
LùoLVD\ÔODUÔYHVHQGLNDODUÔQ\H
VD\ÔODUÔQDLOLùNLQ7HPPX]D\Ô
LVWDWLVWLNOHULKDNNÔQGDWHEOLö5HVPL
*D]HWH
GH\D\ÔPODQGÔ
%XQDJ|UH7HPPX]D\Ô
LWLEDUÔ\OD7UNL\HJHQHOLQGHNLWRSODP
PLO\RQELQLùoLGHQ
PLO\RQELQ
LQLQVHQGLND\D
\HOLöLEXOXQX\RU
÷VWDWLVWLNOHUHJ|UH$YFÔOÔN
%DOÔNoÔOÔN7DUÔPYH2UPDQFÔOÔNLù
NROXQGDELQ*ÔGD6DQD\L
LùNROXQGDELQ0DGHQFLOLN
YH7Dù2FDNODUÔLùNROXQGDELQ
3HWURO.LP\D/DVWLN3ODVWLN
YH÷ODoLùNROXQGDELQ
'RNXPD+D]ÔU*L\LPYH'HULLù
NROXQGDELQ$öDoYH.D
öÔWLùNROXQGDELQ÷OHWLùLP
LùNROXQGDELQ%DVÔQ<D\ÔQ
YH*D]HWHFLOLNLùNROXQGDELQ
%DQND)LQDQVYH6LJRUWDLù
NROXQGDELQ7LFDUHW%UR
(öLWLPYH*]HO6DQDWODULùNROXQ
GDPLO\RQELQdLPHQWR
7RSUDNYH&DPLùNROXQGDELQ
0HWDOLùNROXQGDPLO\RQ
ELQ÷QùDDWLùNROXQGDPLO\RQ
ELQ(QHUMLLùNROXQGD
ELQ7DùÔPDFÔOÔNLùNROXQGD
ELQ*HPL<DSÔPÔYH'HQL]7D
ùÔPDFÔOÔöÔ$UGL\HYH$QWUHSRFXOXN
LùNROXQGDELQ6DöOÔNYH
6RV\DO+L]PHWOHULùNROXQGDELQ
.RQDNODPDYH(öOHQFH÷ùOHUL
LùNROXQGDELQ6DYXQPD
YH*YHQOLNLùNROXQGDELQ
*HQHO÷ùOHULùNROXQGDLVHELQ
LùoLoDOÔùÔ\RU
^ŸÀȖɚsµȤŘsɴ_ŸÀȖ˂_
ˢ˟EÞŘĨŸŘȖǼɴƼĂĶOĨ
8ODùWÔUPD'HQL]FLOLNYH+DEHUOHùPH%DNDQÔ$KPHW$UVODQ
N¦SU«YHKDYDOLPDQ®LžLQ
PLO\RQD³DžGLNLOHFHN
÷67$1%8/$$8ODùWÔU
PD'HQL]FLOLNYH+DEHUOHùPH
%DNDQÔ$KPHW$UVODQ&XP
KXUL\HWWDULKLQLQHQE\N
SURMHOHULDUDVÔQGD\HUDODQ
N|SUYHKDYDOLPDQÔQÔQoHYUH
GX\DUOÔOÔöÔ\OD|QSODQDoÔNWÔ
öÔQÔEHOLUWHUHNKHULNLSURMH
LoLQGLNLOHFHNDöDoVD\ÔVÔQÔQ
PLO\RQXEXODFDöÔQÔELOGLUGL
$UVODQ<DYX]6XOWDQ6H
OLP.|SUVYH÷VWDQEXO<HQL
+DYDOLPDQÔSURMHOHULQGH]D
PDQ]DPDQJQGHPHJHOHQ
DöDoNHVLPLWDUWÔùPDODUÔQD
LOLùNLQDoÔNODPDODUGDEXOXQGX
6|]NRQXVXSURMHOHULoLQ
8ODùWÔUPD'HQL]FLOLNYH
+DEHUOHùPH%DNDQOÔöÔLOH
2UPDQYH6X÷ùOHUL%DNDQOÔöÔ
DUDVÔQGDSURWRNRO\DSÔOGÔöÔQÔ
KDWÔUODWDQ$UVODQ3URWRNRO
JHUHöLSURMHOHUNDSVDPÔQ
GDNHVLOHQDöDoODUÔQNDWÔ
GLNLOPHVLJHUHNL\RU*HUHN
EDNDQOÔNJHUHNVHKHULNLSUR
MHQLQVWOHQLFLNRQVRUVL\XPODUÔ
RODUDNEXNRQX\DID]ODVÔ\OD
|]HQJ|VWHUL\RUX]ùHNOLQGH
NRQXùWX
<DYX]6XOWDQ6HOLP.|S
UVQGHLoLQHDODQ.X]H\
0DUPDUD2WR\ROX3URMHVLLoLQ
ùXDQDNDGDUELQDöDFÔQ
NHVLOPHVLYH\DQDNOHGLOPH
VLQLQV|]NRQXVXROGXöXQX
ELOGLUHQ$UVODQSURWRNROHJ|UH
EXUDNDPÔQNDWÔQDGHQN
JHOHQPLO\RQELQDöDo
GLNLOPHVLJHUHNLUNHQKDOLKD
]ÔUGDPLO\RQGDQID]ODDöDo
GLNWLNOHULQLV|\OHGL
+$9$/÷0$1,÷d÷10÷/<21'$1)$=/$$õ$d
'÷.÷/(&(."
8ODùWÔUPD'HQL]FLOLNYH
+DEHUOHùPH%DNDQÔ$UVODQ
2UPDQYH6X÷ùOHUL%DNDQOÔöÔ
LOH\DSÔODQSURWRNROJHUHöL
<DYX]6XOWDQ6HOLP.|SU
VQGHROGXöXJLEL÷VWDQEXO
<HQL+DYDOLPDQÔLQùDDWÔLoLQ
GHNHVLOHQDöDoVD\ÔVÔQÔQ
NDWÔQÔQGLNLOPHN]RUXQGDROGX
öXQXDQFDNVWOHQLFLNRQVRU
VL\XPXQEXUDNDPÔQoRNGDKD
]HULQHoÔNPD\ÔKHGHIOHGLöLQL
ND\GHWWL
dHYUHYHùHKLUFLOLN%DNDQÕg]KDVHNL'R÷X$QDGROXYH*QH\GR÷X$QDGROX
GDWHU|UGHQ]DUDU
J|UHQYDWDQGDúODUD\|QHOLNoDOÕúPDODUoHUoHYHVLQGHELQNRQXW\DSÕODFD÷ÕQÕDoÕNODGÕ
$1.$5$$$dHYUHYHøH
KLUFLOLN%DNDQÔ0HKPHWg]KDVHNL
'RöXYH*QH\GRöX
GDWHU|UGHQ
WHPL]OHQHQE|OJHOHUGH\UWOHQ
LQùDYHLK\DoDOÔùPDODUÔQD\|QH
OLNJQFHOGXUXPKDNNÔQGDDoÔNOD
PDODUGDEXOXQGX
'RöX$QDGROXYH*QH\GRöX
$QDGROXE|OJHOHULQGHLOGHPHU
NH]]HULQGHoDOÔùPDODUÔQVUG
öQDNWDUDQg]KDVHNL)HWXOODKoÔ
7HU|UgUJW
QQ)(7g7HP
PX]
GDNLGDUEHJLULùLPLVRQUDVÔQ
GD7HPPX]VDEDKÔoDOÔùPDOD
UÔQVHNWH\HXöUDPDGDQWPKÔ]Ô\OD
GHYDPHWWLöLQLYXUJXODGÔ
7HU|UGHQ]DUDUJ|UHQJYHQ
OLöLQVDöODQGÔöÔE|OJHOHUGH|QFH
OLNOHKDVDUWHVSLWoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔQ
\UWOGöQEHOLUWHQg]KDVHNL
$UGÔQGDQHQND]ÔQNDOGÔUÔOPDVÔ
oDOÔùPDVÔQDEDùOÔ\RUX]6RQUD
ULVNOLDODQ
LODQHGL\RUX]UH]HUY
DODQROXùWXUDUDNELU\ROEHOLUOL\RUX]
1H\DSDFDöÔPÔ]DNDUDUYHUL\RUX]
GHGL
g]KDVHNLEXoDOÔùPDODUÔQ
DUGÔQGDQPDöGXUYDWDQGDùODUOD
J|UùPHOHULQEDùODGÔöÔQÔDNWDUD
UDNYDWDQGDùÔQRWXUGXöXHYD]
KDVDUOÔLVHEX]DUDUÔQSDUDVÔQÔQ
|GHQHFHöLQLHYLQDöÔUKDVDUOÔ
RWXUXODPD\DFDNGXUXPGDROPDVÔ
KDOLQGH\HQLHYOHULQYHULOHFHöLQL
DQODWWÔ
%÷1&÷9$5,1'$.2187<$3,/$&$.
72.÷LOHDQODùPDODUÔQKD\DWD
JHoLULOGLöLQLYHoRNKÔ]OÔELUùHNLOGH
NRQXWODUÔQ\DSÔOGÔöÔQÔLIDGHHGHQ
g]KDVHNL%LUNÔVPÔQGDGDEL]OHU
EDùODGÔNNRQXW\DSÔPÔQD9DWDQ
GDùODUÔQQHLVWHGLöLQLWHVSLWHGL\R
UX]RQODUÔQDQODùPDODUÔQÔ\DSÔ\R
UX]$QODùPD\DSWÔöÔPÔ]LQVDQODUD
GDNLUD\DUGÔPÔQGDEXOXQPD\D
EDùODGÔN*HOLS
7HU|ULVWOHU]DPD
QÔQGDEXUDGDoDWÔùPÔùODUGÔHYGH
DöÔUKDVDUOÔROGXöXLoLQVL]\ÔNWÔQÔ]
<HULQHHYYHULQ%HQùXNDGDUHY
LVWL\RUXP
GL\HUHNEL]LPOHDQODùDQ
KHUNHVHNLUD\DUGÔPÔQDGDGHYDP
HGL\RUX]GL\HNRQXùWX
'RöXYH*QH\GRöX
$QDGROX
GDEXoDOÔùPDODUÔQKÔ]OD
VUGöQGLOHJHWLUHQ%DNDQg]
KDVHNL%XV|\OHGLöLPDODQODUGD
ELQFLYDUÔQGDNRQXW\DSDFDöÔ]
%XQGDGDYDWDQGDùODUODKDOL\OH
DQODùDFDöÔ]%HONLGHED]ÔYDWDQ
GDùODUÔQHYLEL]LPYHUGLöLPL]GHQ
GDKDE\NWUID]ODSDUDDODFDN
VWQH%LUNÔVPÔQÔGDX]XQYDGHOL
RODUDNEDVLWWDNVLWOHUOHERUoODQGÔUD
FDöÔ]2ùHNLOGHGHYDPHGHFHN
Gazeteciler Cemiyeti, yine savaş çığlıklarının atıldığı Orta Doğu’nun
karmaşık siyasetini anlatan çok önemli bir eseri okuyucuya sunuyor
KRALLAR VE
BAŞKANLARLA
50 YIL 3
$QNDUD7LFDUHW2GDVÕ<|QHWLP.XUXOX
%DúNDQÕ6DOLK%H]FL
GD÷ODUYHoDPRUPDQODUÕ\ODoHYULOL
.Õ]ÕOFDKDPDP¶ÕQ
$QNDUD¶QÕQWXUL]PH
HOYHULúOLHQJ]HOLOoHOHULQGHQELULROGX÷XQXEHOLUWHUHN³øGGLD
HGL\RUXP.Õ]ÕOFDKDPDP$QNDUD¶GDNL
øVYLoUH¶GLU´GHGL
&ú/7
Duayen Gazeteci
LÜTFÜ AKDOĞAN
62 yıldan beri Orta Doğu coğrafyasında tanık olduğu
savaşlar, darbeler ve siyasi entrikaları anlatıyor
$QNDUD7LFDUHW2GDV®
QGDQ
.®]®OFDKDPDPiD7DQ®W®P*H]LVL
+$%(50(5.(=÷$1.$5$
$QNDUD7LFDUHW2GDVÔ$72SHN
oRNKDVWDOÔöDL\LJHOHQùLIDOÔVX
ODUÔYHGRöDOJ]HOOLNOHULLOHQO
.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPLOoHVLQLQWDQÔWÔPÔ
DPDFÔ\OD$öXVWRVWDULKOH
ULQGHGRöD\U\ùYHWDQÔWÔP
JH]LVLJHUoHNOHùWLUHFHN
$72YH$WODV'HUJLVLLùELUOL
öL\OHG]HQOHQHQJH]L\H÷VWDQEXO
YH$QNDUDµGDQEDVÔQPHQVXSODUÔ
NDWÔODFDN.DWÔOÔPFÔODU.Ô]ÔOFD
KDPDP-HRSDUNÔ6RöXNVX0LOOL
3DUNÔdDPOÔGHUHIRVLODöDoRU
PDQÔVWXQED]DOWODUPDöDUDODU
YH*GOLOoHVLQGHNLGRöDOJ]HO
OLNOHULNHùIHWPHRODQDöÔEXODFDN
dDGÔUNDPSÔQGDNRQDNOD\DQ
NDWÔOÔPFÔODUGRöD\U\ùOHULGH
\DSDFDN
%(=&÷.,=,/&$+$0$0$1.$5$µ'$.÷
÷69÷d5(µ'÷5
$QNDUD7LFDUHW2GDVÔ<|QH
WLP.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ6DOLK%H]FL
GDöODUYHoDPRUPDQODUÔ\ODoHY
ULOL.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPµÔQ$QNDUDµQÔQ
WXUL]PHHOYHULùOLHQJ]HOLOoHOH
ULQGHQELULROGXöXQXEHOLUWHUHN
²÷GGLDHGL\RUXP.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDP
$QNDUDµGDNL÷VYLoUHµGLU³GHGL
$QNDUDµQÔQVDöOÔNWXUL]PL
GHGDKLOROPDN]HUHWXUL]PGH
JHOHFHNYDDWHGHQELUSRWDQVL\H
OHVDKLSROGXöXQXEHOLUWHQ%H]FL
²%XSRWDQVL\HOLQ|QHPOLELUNÔVPÔ
.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPµGDEXOXQX\RU
<HP\HùLOoDPRUPDQODUÔ\ODNDSOÔ
.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPJHUHN5RPDOÔ
ODUGDQJQP]HNDGDUJHOHQ
WHUPDOVXODUÔ\ODJHUHNVHWHPL]
KDYDVÔYHGRöDOJ]HOOLNOHUL\OHWX
UL]PLoLQELoLOPLùNDIWDQGÔU³GHGL
%|OJHQLQGRöD\U\ùOHULYH
GDöFÔOÔöDGDHOYHULùOLROGXöXQD
GLNNDWLoHNHQ%H]FL$WODV'HU
JLVLLùELUOLöL\OH.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPµD
G]HQOH\HFHNOHULJH]LLOHLOoHQLQ
VDKLSROGXöXSRWDQVL\HOLJ|]OHU
|QQHVHUPH\LDPDoODGÔNODUÔQÔ
ELOGLUGL
ø÷)$/,68/$5,÷/(h1/h
.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDP$QNDUDµQÔQ
NLORPHWUHNX]H\LQGH$QNDUD
÷VWDQEXONDUD\ROX]HULQGH\HU
DOÔ\RU<HP\HùLOoDPRUPDQODUÔ
YHGDöODUÔQVDUGÔöÔELUYDGLGH
NXUXOPXùRODQLOoHVDöOÔNWXUL]PL
YHGRöDVSRUODUÔDoÔVÔQGDQoRN
oHùLWOLRODQDNODUVXQX\RU5RPD
G|QHPLQGHQEHULNXOODQÔOGÔöÔELOL
QHQ.Ô]ÔOFDKDPDPNDSOÔFDODUÔQÔQ
ùLIDOÔVXODUÔHNOHPKDVWDOÔNODUÔ
\XPXùDNGRNXURPDWL]PDODUÔ
ER\XQVÔUWYHEHODöUÔODUÔVWUHV
ER]XNOXöXJLELSHNoRNKDVWDOÔöD
L\LJHOL\RU6DöOÔNYHGRöDWXUL]
PLQLQ\DQÔVÔUDNRQJUHWXUL]PLQH
GHHOYHULùOLRODQLOoHGHoRNVD\Ô
GDNRQDNODPDWHVLVLEXOXQX\RU
www.24saatgazetesi.com
Orta Doğu
ülkelerinde
cumhurbaşkanı,
başbakan, kral veya
emir olmak
isteyenlerin
ders alacağı
başucu kitabı...
BÜTÜN
KİTAPÇILARDA...
YAYINLAYAN
Gazeteciler Cemiyeti
Çevre Sokak (Üsküp Caddesi) No:35
Çankaya / Ankara
Tel
: 0312. 427 15 22
Faks
: 0312. 468 23 84
Web
: http://www.gazetecilercemiyeti.org.tr
E-Posta : [email protected]
GENEL DAĞITIM
Bilgi Yayınevi
Basım Dağıtım Kitabevi ve Kırtasiye A.Ş.
Gülbahar Mah. Gülbağ Cad. No:33 A-B Blok
Mecidiyeköy - Şişli / İstanbul
Tel : 0212. 217 63 40
Faks : 0212. 217 43 65
Web : www.bilgiyayinevi.com.tr
6$$7(.2120÷
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
6XEDUX/HYRUJ(\H6LJKWV«U«F«
GHVWHNVLVWHPOLYHUVL\RQXLOHVDW®°WD
÷67$1%8/$$6XEDUX(\H6LJKWVUFGHVWHN
VLVWHPLQL/HYRUJPRGHOOHULQGHGHVXQPD\DEDùODGÔ
6XEDUX
GDQ\DSÔODQDoÔNODPD\DJ|UHùLUNHWLQPKHQ
GLVOHULWDUDIÔQGDQJHOLùWLULOHQVWHUHRNDPHUDWHNQRORMLVLQLQ
NXOODQÔOGÔöÔ(\H6LJKWVUFGHVWHNVLVWHPLDUWÔN/HYRUJ
PRGHOOHULQGHGH\HUDODFDN%XQDJ|UH/HYRUJ
XQ(\H
6LJKWVLVWHPLQHVDKLS\HQLYHUVL\RQX/HYRUJ*766
6SRUW3OXVPRGHOLELQOLUDOÔNIL\DWÔLOHED\LOHUGHNL
\HULQLDOÔUNHQ*76PRGHOLLVHELQOLUDGDQVDWÔùD
VXQXOGX
6XEDUX(\H6LJKWWHNQRORMLVLDUDoODU\D\DODUYH
ELVLNOHWNXOODQÔFÔODUÔJLELKDUHNHWOLQHVQHOHUL\DGDUD\ODU
YHùHULWOHUJLELVDELWQHVQHOHULDOJÔODPDNLoLQ\DOQÔ]FD
VWHUHRNDPHUDWHNQRORMLVLQLQNXOODQÔOGÔöÔLONVLVWHPROPD
|]HOOLöLQLWDùÔ\RU
(\H6LJKWWHNQRORMLVL6XEDUXPKHQGLVOHULQLQVHNVHQ
OHULQVRQXQGD-DSRQ\D
GD6XEDUXDUDoODUGDWHVWHGLOHQ
YHX\JXODQDQPLOLPHWULNGDOJDUDGDUYHOD]HUUDGDUJLEL
GLöHUVLVWHPOHULQDUGÔQGDQNDSVDPOÔELUDUDùWÔUPDYH
JHOLùLPLVRQXFXQGDRUWD\DoÔNWÔ
.XOODQÔFÔQÔQ|QQGHNL\ROLoLQLNLQFLELUoLIWJ|]JLEL
RODQ(\H6LJKWQHUHGH\VHLQVDQJ|]NDGDUHWNLQRODQ
J|UQWWDQÔPODPDLOHoER\XWOXUHQNOLJ|UQWOHU\DND
OD\DQLNLVWHUHRNDPHUD\DVDKLS
ˡ˟ˡ˟˅ɴsĨ_Njˤ˟ŎÞĶɴŸŘ
ǼȤĨsǼÞOÞĶȤĨǣÀĂŘĨǼĂĶOĨ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ1DNOL\HFLOHU'HUQHöL81'
%DùNDQÔdHWLQ1XKRöOX
(NRQRPLPL]
LžLQHNDSDQPDG®
P«FDGHOHHWWL
÷67$1%8/$$8OXVODUDUDVÔ1DNOL\HFLOHU
'HUQHöL81'%DùNDQÔdHWLQ1XKRöOX%L]LP
VHNW|UP]GHNLYHULOHUHJ|UHLKUDoPDOÔWDùÔ
\DQDUDooÔNÔùVD\ÔODUÔQGD7HPPX]|QFHVL
YHVRQUDVÔJQGLNNDWHDOÔQGÔöÔQGD\DNODùÔN
\]GHDUWÔù\DùDQPÔùWÔU(NRQRPLPL]LoLQH
NDSDQPDPÔùPFDGHOHVLQLVUGUPH\HGHYDP
HWPLùWLULIDGHOHULQLNXOODQGÔ
)HWXOODKoÔ7HU|UgUJWQQ)(7g
7HPPX]
GDNLGDUEHJLULùLPLQLDQODWPDNLoLQWP
GQ\DGD7,5
ODUODWDQÔWÔPNDPSDQ\DVÔEDùOD
WDQ81'%DùNDQÔ1XKRöOX\DSWÔöÔDoÔNODPDGD
7UNL\H
QLQ]HULQGHQNDUDQOÔNELUJ|OJHQLQNDONWÔ
öÔQÔEXJQGDKDJoOROXQGXöXQXND\GHWWL
1XKRöOXGHPRNUDVLQLQYHHNRQRPLQLQ
|QQQ7HPPX]|QFHVLQHJ|UHDUWÔNGDKD
D\GÔQOÔNROGXöXQXEXQXLoHULGHYHGÔùDUÔGDKHU
NHVHDQODWÔOPDVÔJHUHNWLöLQLLIDGHHGHUHNùXQODUÔ
DNWDUGÔ
'DUEHJLULùLPLVRQUDVÔVRUXùWXUPDODUGDDGÔ
JHoHQNXUXPODUYHJ|]DOWÔLùOHPL\DSÔODQNLùL
VD\ÔODUÔQDEDNÔOGÔöÔQGDVRQG|QHPGHGHYOHWLPL]H
NRFDELUSUDQJDYXUXOGXöXDoÔNoDJ|UOPHNWHGLU
+NPHWLQHNDUùÔoDOÔùDQELU\DSÔQÔQEXNDGDU
|QHPOLQRNWDODUDKDNLPROPDVÔQÔQEHGHOLQLPLOOH
WLPL]DöÔUELUùHNLOGH|GHPLùWLU'DUEHLOHRUWD\D
oÔNDQEXSUDQJDGDQNXUWXOPXùROPDPÔ]ONHPL
]LQ|QQDoDFDNWÔU
%DLQ&RPSDQ\¶QLQ³
øONEDKDU.UHVHO/NV7NHWLP
0DOODUÕ5DSRUX´QDJ|UHNUHVHOONVWNHWLPSD]DUÕJHoHQ\ÕOÕ
PLO\DU(XURJHOLUOHNDSDWWÕ
¶\HNDGDUJHOLULQ\]GHLOD
RUDQÕQGDDUWÕúODPLO\DU(XUR¶\DXODúPDVÕEHNOHQL\RU
5DSRUGDD\UÕFDGH÷LúHQWNHWLP
DOÕúNDQOÕNODUÕ\ODELUOLNWHKÕ]OD
E\\HQ;YH<NXúD÷ÕKDUFDPDODUÕQÕQONVSD]DUÕQDPLO\RQ
\HQLWNHWLFLND]DQGÕUDFD÷ÕEHOLUWLOL\RU
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/.UHVHOONV
PDOODUHQGVWULVLQLQ|QGHJHOHQGDQÔùPDQOÔNùLU
NHWL%DLQ&RPSDQ\÷WDO\DQ/NV0DOhUHWLFLOHUL
)HGHUDV\RQX)RQGD]LRQH$OWDJDPPDLùELUOLöLLOH
KD]ÔUODGÔöÔ÷ONEDKDU.UHVHO/NV7NHWLP0DO
ODUÔ5DSRUXµQXQVRQXoODUÔQÔDoÔNODGÔ5DSRUDJ|UH
NUHVHOONVWNHWLPSD]DUÔ\ÔOÔQÔPLO\DU
(XURJHOLUOHNDSDWÔUNHQONVKDUFDPDODUGD-DSRQ\D
EDùÔoHNWLWHU|UL]PYH]RUODùDQYL]HLùOHPOHULQH
GHQL\OH$YUXSDµGDLVHGùùJ|]OHQGL.UHVHOONV
WNHWLPSD]DUÔJHOLUOHULQLQµ\HNDGDU\]GHLOD
RUDQÔQGDDUWDUDNPLO\DU(XURµ\DXODùPDVÔ
EHNOHQLUNHQGHöLùHQWNHWLPDOÔùNDQOÔNODUÔ\ODELUOLNWH
KÔ]ODE\\HQ;NXùDöÔKDUFDPDODUÔ<NXùDöÔQÔQGD
KDUFDPDODUÔQGDNLDUWÔùODELUOLNWHONVSD]DUÔQDPLO
\RQ\HQLWNHWLFLND]DQGÔUDFDN<YH;NXùDNODUÔQÔQ
ONVSD]DUÔQÔ|QHPOL|OoGHE\WHFHöLQLDoÔNOD\DQ
%DLQ&RPSDQ\7UNL\H<|QHWLFL2UWDöÔ6HUKDQ1D
GLU³=NXùDöÔQÔQGDNDWNÔVÔ\ODµ\HNDGDUNUHVHO
ONVSD]DUÔQÔQG|UWWHoEXV|]QHWWLöLPoJHQo
NXùDNWNHWLFLOHUGHQROXùDFDN³GHGL
/NVSD]DUÔQÔQEHNOHPHG|QHPLQGHWDNÔOÔSNDO
GÔöÔQÔEHOLUWHQ6HUKDQ1DGLU²%WQJ|]OHU\LQHWP
GQ\D\ÔHWNLOH\HQEX\DYDùODPD\ÔWHODILHGHFHNNLOLW
ONHdLQµHYH\HUHOWNHWLPLQGùHQWXUL]PJHOLUOH
ULQLWHODILHWPHNWH\HWHUVL]NDOGÔöÔ$%'µ\HoHYULOPLù
GXUXPGD7XUL]PGHGHöLùHQNRùXOODUYH$YUXSDµGD
\HQLGHQFDQODQDQ\HUHOKDUFDPDODUGDKLOROPDN
]HUHGHöLùHQWNHWLFLVDWÔQDOPDELoLPOHULONV
PDUNDODUGDNLE\PH\L\DOQÔ]FDELUPLNWDUKDUHNHW
OHQGLUHFHN³GHGL
.h5(6(//h.63$=$5,
%(./(17÷/(5÷
(VQDIYH6DQDWNDUODU'HUQHöL(6'(5
*HQHO%DùNDQÔ0DKPXWdHOLNXV
HOLNXV0RWRUOX
7D°®WODU9HUJLVL
QLQ
LNLQFLWDNVLWLJHOHFHN
\®ODHUWHOHQPHOL
$1.$5$$$(VQDIYH6DQDWNDUODU'HUQHöL
(6'(5*HQHO%DùNDQÔ0DKPXWdHOLNXVHVQDIÔ
]RUGXUXPGDEÔUDNDQED]Ô|GHPHOHULQJHOHFHN
\ÔODHUWHOHQPHVLED]ÔODUÔQÔQGDHQD]oD\V
UH\OHGRQGXUXOPDVÔ|QHULVLQGHEXOXQGX
dHOLNXV\D]ÔOÔDoÔNODPDVÔQGD*PUNYH
7LFDUHW%DNDQOÔöÔQÔQVRQG|QHPGHHVQDIYH
VDQDWNDUODUD\|QHOLN|QHPOLJLULùLPOHULROGXöXQX
EHOLUWHUHNHVQDIÔQDOÔùYHULùPHUNH]OHULYHKÔ]OÔ
WNHWLPPDUNHWOHULQLQ\DQÔVÔUDVRQWHU|UROD\ODUÔ
GROD\ÔVÔ\ODFLGGLVÔNÔQWÔ\DùDGÔöÔQÔLIDGHHWWL
'DUEHJLULùLPLQLQWPYDWDQGDùODUODELUOLNWH
HVQDIÔQGDJD\UHWOHUL\OHERùDoÔNDUÔOGÔöÔQDGLNNDWL
oHNHQdHOLNXV0LOOHWoH\HNYFXWROGXöXPX]
EXJQOHUGHHNRQRPLPL]LQWLFDUHWLPL]LQ\DSÔ
WDùÔRODQHVQDIÔLoLQGHEXOXQGXNODUÔHNRQRPLN
GDUERöD]GDQNXUWDUDFDNELUHOX]DWPDOÔHVQDIÔ
PÔ]DFDQVX\XYHUPHOL\L]GHöHUOHQGLUPHVLQGH
EXOXQGX
dHOLNXVEXNDSVDPGDKNPHWLQKD]ÔUODGÔöÔ
L\LOHùWLUPHOHULQ\DQÔVÔUDNÔVDYDGHGHHWNLVLQLJ|V
WHUHFHNED]Ô|QOHPOHUHGDKDLKWL\DoGX\XOGXöXQX
EHOLUWHUHNùXQODUÔND\GHWWLgQP]GHNLoD\OÔN
6*.|GHPHOHULLOHEXD\|GHQPHVLJHUHNHQ0R
WRUOX7DùÔWODU9HUJLVLQLQLNLQFLWDNVLWLJHOHFHN\ÔOD
HUWHOHQPHOL(VQDIÔQNUHGLWDNVLWOHULHQD]D\
VUH\OHGRQGXUXOPDOÔYHEXQGDQGRöDFDNIDL]LQ
|GHPHVLGHYOHWWDUDIÔQGDQNDUùÔODQPDOÔ
$PHULNDNÔWDVÔQGDWXUL]PGHQYHLVWLNUDUVÔ]
LoWDOHSWHQKLoGHVWHNJ|UPH\HQ$%'ONVSD]DUÔ
Gùù\DùDUNHQWXUL]PKDUFDPDODUÔQGDNLFDQODQ
PDQHGHQL\OHQLVSHWHQROXPOXELUWDEORoL]HQ/DWLQ
JHoLUPHNOHELUOLNWHXPXWYDDWHGHQELUJHOHFHöLQ
VLQ\DOOHULQLYHUL\RU2UWD'RöX÷UDQµÔQJoOWDOHEL
QHUDöPHQJ|UHFHGDKDGXUJXQELUWDEORVHUJLOL\RU
$YXVWXUDO\DµGDONVSD]DUÔVDöOÔNOÔGXUXùXQDGHYDP
HGHFHN%XQDNDUùÔQ$IULNDJHOHFHN\ÔOODUÔQ\NVH
OHQ\ÔOGÔ]ÔROPD\DDGD\J|UQ\RU
µ<(.$'$5/h.675(1'/(5÷
%DLQ&RPSDQ\7UNL\H<|QHWLFL
2UWDöÔ6HUKDQ1DGLU
$PHULNDµGD\HUHOKDUFDPDODUÔQGDEXL\LOHùPHGH
SD\ÔROGXöXEHOLUWLOL\RU.DQDGDµQÔQLVHWRSDUODQPD\D
GHYDPHWPHVLEHNOHQL\RU*HQHORODUDNONVSD]D
UÔQGDNLE\PHQLQFDULNXUODUOD\]GHGùWö
VDELWNXUODUODLVH\HULQGHVD\PD\DGHYDPHWWLöLLIDGH
HGLOL\RU7HU|UL]PYH]RUODùDQYL]HLùOHPOHULQHGHQL\
OH$YUXSDJHQHOLQGH\DYDùOD\DQWXUL]PKDUFDPDOD
UÔQÔQE|OJHGHNLONVSD]DUÔQE\PHVLQLD]DOWPDVÔ
EHNOHQLUNHQONHOHULQEWQONVNDWHJRULOHUED]ÔQGD
\DSDFDöÔ\HUHOKDUFDPDODULOHEXDoÔöÔWHODILHGHFHöL
WDKPLQHGLOL\RUg]HOOLNOHVRQ\ÔOOÔNGùùWHODIL
HGHFHNJLELJ|UQHQdLQ\]GHµOLNE\PHLOHHVNL
J]HOJQOHULQHG|QPHVLQ\DOOHULYHUL\RU7D\YDQ
LVWLNUDUOÔELUJ|UQPoL]HUNHQ+RQJ.RQJYHEHOLUOL
RUDQGD0DFDXVRUXQ\DùDPD\DGHYDPHGHFHN
257$'2õ8'85*81%÷5
7$%/26(5*÷/÷<25
&DULG|YL]NXUODUÔLOH\]GHµOLNE\PHRUDQÔ\OD
ONVWNHWLPGHNLE\PHNRQXVXQGDHQL\LSD]DU
ROPD|]HOOLöLQLHOLQGHWXWDQ-DSRQ\D<HQµLQJoOHQ
PHVLQHEDöOÔRODUDND]DODQdLQOLWXULVWVD\ÔVÔQHGH
QL\OHµHRUDQOD\DYDùODPDHPDUHOHULJ|VWHUL\RU
%XQXGHQJHOHPHN]HUH\HUHOKDONÔQLVHNHQGLHYLQ
GHNLNDGDUKDUFDPD\DSPDVÔEHNOHQPL\RU$V\DµQÔQ
JHULNDODQÔQDEDNÔOGÔöÔQGDLVH6LQJDSXUKDULo
JQH\GRöX$V\DE|OJHLoLWXUL]PYH\HUHOKDUFDPD
ODUÔQGDGHVWHöL\OHJD\HWL\LELUSHUIRUPDQVVHUJLOL\RU
dLQWXUL]PLQLQ*QH\.RUHµGHNLONVKDUFDPDODUÔ
GHVWHNOHPH\HGHYDPHWPHVLEHNOHQL\RUdLQKDULo
$V\DµGDNLONVSD]DUÔFDULG|YL]NXUODUÔLOH\]GH
FLYDUÔQGDGùHUNHQVDELWNXUODUOD\]GHµOLNELU
DUWÔù\DùÔ\RU'Q\DQÔQJHULNDODQÔFDULG|YL]NXUODUÔ
LOH\]GHµOÔNE\PHLOHKDOLKD]ÔUGD]RUELUG|QHP
%DLQµLQUDSRUXQDJ|UHNLùLVHOONVPDOODUÔSD]DUÔ
JHOLUOHULQLQµ\HNDGDU\]GHLODRUDQÔQGD
DUWDUDNPLO\DU(XURµ\DXODùPDVÔEHNOHQL
\RU%XQDNDUùÔQUDSRUGDEXUDNDPDE\NRUDQGD
dLQµGHNLE\PHQLQVUHNOLROPDVÔNRùXOX\ODHULùLOH
FHöLLIDGHHGLOL\RUg]HOOLNOHRUWDVÔQÔIdLQOLWNHWLFLOH
ULQ|QP]GHNLG|UW\ÔOLoLQGH$PHULNDOÔYH$YUXSDOÔ
WNHWLFLOHULQ|QQHJHoHUHNNUHVHOONVWNHWLFLOHUL
QLQ\DNODùÔN\]GHµQROXùWXUPDODUÔEHNOHQL\RU
/NVPDUNDODUÔQ\HQLGHQJYHQND]DQPDNDPDFÔ\OD
KDUFDGÔNODUÔoDEDVD\HVLQGHLVHROJXQSD]DUODUGDNL
WNHWLFLOHUSD]DUÔQLOHULJLWPHVLQH\DUGÔPFÔRODFDN
7PGQ\DGDGDKDJHQoNXùDNODUWPNLùLVHO
ONVUQNDWHJRULOHULQGH²%DE\%RRPHU³NXùDöÔQ
GDQGDKDID]ODKDUFDPD\DGHYDPHGHFHN'HöLùHQ
WNHWLPDOÔùNDQOÔNODUÔQHUHGH\VHEWQONVWNHWLP
E\PHVLQLdLQRUWDVÔQÔIÔQÔQROXùWXUGXöX<NXùDöÔ
YHDUWDQ;NXùDöÔKDUFDPDODUÔONVSD]DUÔQD
PLO\RQ\HQLWNHWLFLQLQJLUPHVLQHQHGHQRODFDN
<$.,1*(/(&(õ÷1/h.63$=$5,1,
;9(<.8ø$./$5,<g1(7(&(.
<YH;NXùDNODUÔQÔQONVSD]DUÔQÔ|QHPOL|OoGH
E\WHFHöLQLV|\OH\HQ6HUKDQ1DGLU³=NXùDöÔQÔQ
GDNDWNÔVÔ\ODµ\HNDGDUNUHVHOONVSD]DUÔQÔQ
G|UWWHoEXV|]QHWWLöLPoJHQoNXùDNWNHWLFL
OHUGHQROXùDFDN
%XQHGHQOHONVSD]DUÔQHRQODUÔQHGHRQOD
UÔQLoHULNWHQ\DQD]HQJLQUQYHPDUNDODUDHULùLP
WHUFLKOHULQLJ|]DUGÔHGHELOHFHNGXUXPGDGHöLO³GHGL
%DLQµLQUDSRUXQDJ|UH\DùWDQYHNXùDNWDQEDöÔPVÔ]
RODUDNKDODSHUDNHQGHNDQDOODUÔQDUDöEHWHGHQONV
WNHWLFLOHULQLQPRGHUQOHùPH\HYHDUWDQKDYDOLPDQÔ
YHRXWOHWVDWÔùODUÔQDUDöPHQSHUDNHQGH
VDWÔùODUÔQ\ÔOÔQDNDGDUSD]DUÔQ\DNODùÔN\]GH
µÔQÔROXùWXUDFDöÔWDKPLQHGLOL\RU<ÔOOÔN\]GHµOLN
E\PHRUDQÔYHKHUJQELU\HQLVLHNOHQHQIRUPDW
YHELoLPOHUL\OHHWLFDUHWJHOHQHNVHONDQDOODUDRUDQOD
KÔ]ODDYDQWDMHOGHHGL\RU
%$ø$5,/,0$5.$/$5´<(5/÷.h5(6(/µ
'(õ(5g1(50(6÷1÷%(1÷06(<(&(.
*HOHFHNSD]DUVHQDU\RODUÔQÔQONVPDUNDODUÔQ
IDUNOÔVHYL\HOHUGHNLVWUDWHMLNNDUDUODUÔWDUDIÔQGDQROXù
WXUXODFDöÔQÔLIDGHHGHQ6HUKDQ1DGLU²0ùWHULVWUD
WHMLOHULPDUNDODùPDYHKLND\HDQODWÔPÔ2PQLFKDQ
QHOGDöÔWÔPLOHIL\DWODQGÔUPDONVPDUND&(2µODUÔQÔQ
LON|QFHOLöLROXUNHQHQL\LPDUNDODUROGXNoDND\JDQ
ELU]HPLQHVDKLSEXSD]DUGDEDùDUÔVDöODPDNLoLQ
²\HUOLNUHVHO³GHöHU|QHUPHVLQLEHQLPVH\HFHNVÔQÔ
IÔQÔQHQL\L\HWHQHNOHULQLRUWD\DoÔNDUWDFDN\HWLùWLUH
FHNYHHOLQGHWXWPD\DoDOÔùDFDN³
7UN7HOHNRP7HPPX]'HPRNUDVLùHKLWOHULLoLQWHN\UHNROGX
¯HKLW\DN®QODU®QD0LO\RQ7/ED³®°
QÔùPD606NDPSDQ\DVÔQDEDöÔùWD
EXOXQGX$\UÔFD7UN7HOHNRPLoLQGH
GHVWHNOHULQDUWDUDNGHYDPHWPHVLQL
VDöODPDN]HUH7UN7HOHNRP*|QO
OOHU7RSOXOXöXROXùWXUXOGX
+$%(50(5.(=$1.$5$7UN
7HOHNRP7HPPX]µGD\DùDQDQ
GDUEHJLULùLPLVRQUDVÔQGDWPLPNDQ
YHJFLOHGHPRNUDVLùHKLWOHULQLQ
\DNÔQODUÔQDVDKLSoÔNPD\ÔVUGU\RU
øHKLWDLOHOHULQHGHVWHNVHIHUEHUOLöL
EDùODWDQ7UN7HOHNRP´7HP
PX]'D\DQÔùPD.DPSDQ\DVÔµQD
PLO\RQ7/EDöÔùWDEXOXQXUNHQD\UÔFD
ELQoDOÔùDQÔQÔQGDEXNDPSDQ
\D\DJ|QOORODUDNGHVWHNYHUGLöLQL
DoÔNODGÔ
²ø(+÷7/(5÷0÷=÷1
<$.,1/$5,1,1
$5.$6,1'$<,=³
ø(+÷7$÷/(/(5÷9(*$=÷/(5(0÷/<217/'(67(.
7HPPX]JHFHVL\DùDQDQGDU
EHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQ7UNL\HµQLQ
LOHWLùLPRPXUJDVÔQÔJQVDDW
ER\XQFDNHVLQWLVL]D\DNWDWXWDQYH
EXQXQLoLQGXUPDNVÔ]ÔQoDOÔùDQ7UN
7HOHNRPGHPRNUDVLùHKLWOHULQLQ
DLOHOHULYHJD]LOHULoLQGHVWHNYHEDöÔù
NDPSDQ\DODUÔQÔVUGU\RU
7UN7HOHNRPVRQRODUDNGHPRN
UDVL\ROXQGDùHKLWRODQYDWDQGDùODUÔQ
DLOHOHULYHJD]LOHULoLQ%DùEDNDQOÔN
WDUDIÔQGDQEDùODWÔODQ´7HPPX]
'D\DQÔùPD.DPSDQ\DVÔµQDPLO
\RQ7/µOLNEDöÔù\DSWÔ
ELQNLùLOLN7UN7HOHNRP
*|QOOOHU7RSOXOXöXGDùHKLWOHULoLQ
7UN7HOHNRP*HQHO0GU5DPL$VODQ
VHIHUEHUROGX
7UN7HOHNRPµXQELQoDOÔùDQÔ
GDGHPRNUDVLPFDGHOHVLQGHùHKLW
VDDWJD]HWHVL#JPDLOFRP
RODQNDKUDPDQYDWDQGDùODUÔQ\DNÔQ
ODUÔYHJD]LOHULoLQWHN\UHNROGXYH
LONDGÔPRODUDN7HPPX]'D\D
<FH7UNPLOOHWLQLQGHPRNUD
VLVLQLYHYDWDQÔQÔNRUXPD\ROXQGD
KD\DWÔQÔIHGDHGHQùHKLWOHULQLKLoELU
]DPDQXQXWPD\DFDöÔQÔRQODUÔKHU
]DPDQPLQQHWYHùNUDQODDQDFD
öÔQÔLIDGHHGHQ7UN7HOHNRP*HQHO
0GU5DPL$VODQ².RUNXQoGDUEH
JLULùLPLJHFHVLGHPRNUDVLPFDGH
OHVL\ROXQGDùHKLWYHUPLùYHELQDODUÔ
LùJDOHXöUDPÔùELUùLUNHWRODUDN%Dù
EDNDQOÔöÔPÔ]WDUDIÔQGDQEDùODWÔODQ
7HPPX]'D\DQÔùPD.DPSDQ\DVÔµQD
PLO\RQ7/µOLNEDöÔùWDEXOXQDUDNELU
QHE]HGHROVDùHKLWOHULPL]LQ\DNÔQ
ODUÔQDGHVWHNROPD\ÔDU]XHGL\RUX]
7UN7HOHNRPRODUDNELQoDOÔùDQÔ
PÔ]ÔQNDWNÔODUÔ\ODùHKLWOHULPL]LQKDWÔ
UDODUÔQÔ\DùDWPDNODNDOPD\ÔSJHULGH
EÔUDNWÔNODUÔoRFXNODUÔQÔYH\DNÔQODUÔQÔ
HPDQHWLPL]RODUDNNDEXOHGHFHNYH
KHU]DPDQNHQGLOHULQHGHVWHNRODFD
öÔ]³GHGL
%0%XUXQGL
\HSROLVJ«F«J¦QGHUHFHN
%÷5/(ø0÷ø0÷//(7/(5$$
%LUOHùPLù0LOOHWOHU*YHQOLN.RQVH\L%0*.)UDQVD
QÔQKD]ÔUODGÔöÔ
%XUXQGL
\HSROLVJ|QGHULOPHVLQL
|QJ|UHQNDUDUÔR\oRNOXöX\ODNDEXO
HWWL%0*.
QÔQRWXUXPXQGD'RöX
$IULNDONHVL%XUXQGL
\HLQVDQKDNODUÔYHJYHQOLNNRQXVXQGDJ|]OHPFL
J|UHYLQLVWOHQHFHNSROLVJFJ|QGHULOPHVLQLLoHUHQNDUDUR\ODPD\D
VXQXOGX
%DùNHQW%XMXPEXUD
\DNLùLOLN
SROLVJFJ|QGHULOPHVLQLNDSVD\DQ
NDUDU\HONHQLQHYHWR\X\OD
NDEXOHGLOGL2\ODPDGDdLQ0ÔVÔU
$QJRODYH9HQH]XHODoHNLPVHU
11
6$$7'h1<$
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
-DSRQNDG®QODUHQX]XQ¦P«UO«
XQYDQ®Q®+RQJ.RQJOXODUDNDSW®UG®
NDOGÔ
.DUDUÔQKD]ÔUOD\ÔFÔVÔ)UDQVD
QÔQ
%0'DLPL7HPVLOFLVL)UDQoRLV'HODWWUHJD]HWHFLOHUH\DSWÔöÔDoÔNODPDGD
%XUXQGL
GHùLGGHWYHJHULOLPLQDUWWÔöÔ
J|]|QQHDOÔQGÔöÔQGD%0*.
QÔQ
GDKDN|WVQQROPDPDVÔLoLQJ|]OHULQLYHNXODNODUÔQÔDoPDVÔJHUHNWLöLQLV|\OHGL
'HODWWUHNDEXOHGLOHQWDVDUÔ\Ô
|QOH\LFLGLSORPDVLQLQJoOELUH\OHPLRODUDNQLWHOHGL
%XUXQGL
GHQJHoHQ\ÔOGDQEX
\DQD
H\DNÔQNLùLKD\DWÔQÔ
ND\EHWWLoDWÔùPDODUQHGHQL\OH
ELQGHQID]ODNLùL\HUOHULQGHQROGX
$1.$5$$$+HPFLQVOHUL
DUDVÔQGDHQID]ODRUWDODPD\DùDPVUHVLQHVDKLSRODQUHNRUXQX
\ÔOODUGÔUHOLQGHEXOXQGXUDQ-DSRQ
NDGÔQODUEXQYDQÔ+RQJ.RQJOX
NDGÔQODUDNDSWÔUGÔ
.\RGRKDEHUDMDQVÔ+RQJ
.RQJOXNDGÔQODUÔQ\DùRODQ
RUWDODPD\DùDPVUHOHUL\OH
\ÔO\DùD\DQ-DSRQNDGÔQODUÔJHULGH
EÔUDNWÔöÔQÔGX\XUGX
-DSRQ\D6DöOÔNdDOÔùPDYH
5HIDK%DNDQOÔöÔV|]NRQXVXUHNRUXQ
GHNLGHSUHPYHQHGHQ
ROGXöXWVXQDPLIHODNHWLQHGHQL\OH
NRUXQDPDGÔöÔQÔDoÔNODGÔ
-DSRQNDGÔQODUÔ\ÔOÔQGDQEX\DQDGQ\DGDHQX]XQ
\DùD\DQODUOLVWHVLQGHLONVÔUDGD\HU
DOÔ\RUGX
'Q\D6DöOÔNgUJWYHULOHULQH
J|UHNDGÔQODUÔQRUWDODPD\DùDPVUHVLQGH+RQJ.RQJYH-DSRQ\D
\Ô
\DùOD÷VSDQ\D\DùOD
*QH\.RUHOYH\DùOD÷VYLoUH
L]OL\RU7UNNDGÔQODUÔLVHRUWDODPD
\ÔOODOLVWHQLQVÔUDVÔQGD\HU
DOÔ\RU
%261$+(56(.
7(
)(7g7(+'ø'ø8<$5,6,
%RVQDOÖWDULKoL'U%HVOLMD7UNL\H
GHROXSELWHQHEDNWÖøÖPÖ]GD|QP]GHNL
]DPDQGLOLPLQGH%RVQD+HUVHNLoLQGHPXKWHPHOELUWHKOLNHGHQV|]HGLOHELOLUGHGL
%DQ
GDQROLPSL\DW
DWHüNHVLoDùU×V×
%÷5/(ø0÷ø0÷//(7/(5$$%LUOHùPLù
0LOOHWOHU%0*HQHO6HNUHWHUL
%DQ.LPXQKHUROLPSL\DW|QFHVLJHOHQHNVHO
RODUDN\DSÔODQROLPSL\DWDWHùNHVLQHX\XOPDVÔ
oDöUÔVÔQGDEXOXQGX
%DQNRQX\DLOLùNLQDoÔNODPDVÔQGD
$öXVWRV
WDEDùOD\DFDN5LR2OLPSL\DWODUÔ
|QFHVLGQ\DGDVDYDùDQWPWDUDIODUDoDöUÔ
\DSWÔ
2\XQODUVÔUDVÔQGDVLODKODUÔQVXVWXUXOPDVÔ
YHGùPDQOÔNODUDVRQYHULOPHVLQLLVWH\HQ%DQ
%|\OHLGGLDOÔELULVWHöLJHUoHNOHùWLUPHNLPNDQVÔ]
JLELJ|UQVHGHROLPSL\DWUXKXEL]LEXQDPH\GDQ
RNXPD\DoDöÔUÔ\RULIDGHVLQLNXOODQGÔ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ2OLPSL\DW.RPLWHVLQLQ,2&
ROLPSL\DWWDULKLQGHLONNH]ELUPOWHFLWDNÔPÔQÔQ
WHPVLOHGLOPHVLNRQXVXQGDNLNDUDUÔQÔHPVDOL
J|UOPHPLùDGÔPRODUDNQLWHOH\HQ%DQEX
LQLVL\DWLILQGQ\DGDPOWHFLOHULQLoLQGHEXOXQGXNODUÔGXUXPODUÔQWHPHOQHGHQOHUL\OHPFDGHOHLoLQ
GDKDID]ODoDEDJ|VWHULOPHVLJHUHNWLöLQLKDWÔUODWWÔöÔQÔYHRQODUÔQJoO\|QOHULQLVHUJLOH\HFHöLQL
EHOLUWWL
%$108+$00('$/÷
<÷$1',
%DQJHoHQD\YHIDWHGHQHIVDQHYLVL\DKL
$PHULNDOÔ0VOPDQVSRUFX0XKDPPHG$OL
\LGH
DQDUDNROLPSL\DWDOWÔQPDGDO\DVÔVDKLELYH%0
%DUÔù(OoLVLRODUDNVSRUXQJFQGQ\DNDPXR\XQDJ|VWHUGLöLQLYXUJXODGÔ
0XKDPPHG$OL
QLQ÷QVDQODUDXODùPDGDSODWIRUPROGXöXLoLQERNVXNXOODQÔ\RUXPV|]Q
KDWÔUODWDQ%DQRQXQùDPSL\RQVSRUFXODUÔQQDVÔO
DGDOHWùDPSL\RQXRODELOHFHöLQLJ|VWHUGLöLQL
V|]OHULQHHNOHGL
6$5$<%261$$$%RVQD
+HUVHNOLWDULKoL'U6HGDG%HVOLMD
)(7g
QQGDUEHJLULùLPLQLYH\DùDQDQODUÔQ%RVQD+HUVHN]HULQGHNL
PXKWHPHOHWNLVLQLGHöHUOHQGLUGL
gUJWH\DNÔQOÔöÔLOHELOLQHQNXUXPODUÔQ\ÔOGÔU%RVQD+HUVHN
WHIDDO
ROGXNODUÔQÔEHOLUWHQ%HVOLMDELUoRN%RùQDNYDWDQGDùÔQ7UNL\H
GH\DùDQDQ
EXLKDQHWLE\NELUùDùNÔQOÔNYHKD\DO
NÔUÔNOÔöÔLOHNDUùÔODGÔöÔQÔLIDGHHWWL
%HVOLMD%DWÔPHG\DVÔQÔQGDUEH
JLULùLPLJHFHVL7UNL\H
QLQ
OL
\ÔOODUDG|QPHVLQLEHNOHGLöLQLJLULùLPLQ
EDVWÔUÔOPDVÔ\ODKHYHVOHULQLQGHNXUVDNODUÔQGDNDOGÔöÔQÔND\GHWWL
%RVQD+HUVHN
WH)(7g
\OHEDöODQWÔOÔ<HQL=DPDQLQWHUQHWKDEHUSRUWDOÔQÔQGDGDUEHJLULùLPLQHLOLùNLQoRND]
KDEHUYHUGLöLQHGLNNDWLoHNHQ%HVOLMD
EXQODUÔQPXKWHPHOHQELUEHNOHQWLLoLQGHROGXNODUÔQÔEHOLUWWL
%HVOLMDE|\OHELU\DSÔQÔQ%RVQD
+HUVHN
WHNLPHYFXGL\HWLQLQONHGHNL
NDUPDùÔNVL\DVÔ\DSÔ\ODGDEDöODQWÔOÔ
ROGXöXQXDNWDUDUDN%RVQD+HUVHN
LQ
LoLQGHEXOXQGXöXDöÔUHNRQRPLNNRùXOODUÔQYH\HUHONXUXPODUÔQÔQ\HWHUVL]OLöLQLQGH|UJWQONHGHJoOROPDVÔQÔQ
VHEHSOHULDUDVÔQGDROGXöXQXND\GHWWL
)(7g
QQ%RVQD+HUVHN
WHNL
\DSÔODQPDVÔQDGLNNDWLoHNHQ%HVOLMD
XöUDPDPDVÔùHNOLQGHROPDVÔJHUHNPHNWHGLU$NVLWDNGLUGH\HQLVRUXQODUD
\RODoÔODELOLUùHNOLQGHNRQXùWX
0$<,6%(1=(70(6÷
7UNL\H
GHROXSELWHQHEDNWÔöÔPÔ]GD
|QP]GHNL]DPDQGLOLPLQGH%RVQD
+HUVHNLoLQGHPXKWHPHOELUWHKOLNHGHQV|]HGLOHELOLU.XUXPODUÔPÔ]ÔQ
WHGELUDOPDVÔOD]ÔPGL\HNRQXùWX
/÷'(5/(5÷0÷=
7h5.÷<(
'(1*(/(&(.
g1(5÷/(5÷<(5÷1(
*(7÷50(/÷
%HVOLMD7UNL\H
QLQHQNÔVD]DPDQ-
GD%RVQD+HUVHN'HYOHW%DùNDQOÔöÔ
.RQVH\L%DùNDQÔ%DNLU÷]HWEHJRYLFYH
%RVQD+HUVHN÷VODP%LUOLöL%DùNDQÔ
+XVHLQ.DYD]RYLFLOHJ|UùSONHGH
)(7gKDNNÔQGDDWÔODFDNDGÔPODUÔQ
EHOLUOHQPHVLJHUHNWLöLQLND\GHGHUHN%HNOHQWLPEL]LPOLGHUOHULPL]LQ
7UNL\H
GHQJHOHFHN|QHULOHUL\HULQH
JHWLUPHOHULGLUgQHULOHULQGHKXNXN
oHUoHYHVLQGHYHNLPVHQLQKDNVÔ]OÔöD
^ȤŘɴ¶sŘsĶÞŘ_sˡˠŎÞĶɴŸŘ
ĨÞǵÞʊŸNjĶYĶĂǵǼĂNjĂĶĂɴŸNj
ùQVDQWLFDUHWLWHKGLGL\OHHQoRNVÖøÖQPDFÖYHPOWHFLNRQXPXQGDNLOHU
NDUûÖNDUûÖNDOÖUNHQ]RUODoDOÖûWÖUÖODQODUÖQ\]GH·LQLNDGÖQODUROXûWXUX\RU
dLQ<DVDNûHKUL
KDONDDoW×
<DVDNøHKLU\]\ÔOEDùODUÔQGD0LQJ
+DQHGDQOÔöÔG|QHPLQGHLQùDHGLOHQLPSDUDWRUOXN
VDUD\ÔKDONDDoÔOGÔ
9DNWL\OH\DOQÔ]FDKNPHWHUNkQÔLOHKNPGDUYHoHYUHVLQLQJLUHELOGLöLYHùLPGLPRGHUQ
3HNLQNHQWLQLQLoLQGHNDODQEX\DSÔDUWÔN]L\DUHWoLOHUHDoÔN
)HQJ6KXLDQOD\ÔùÔQDJ|UHLQùDHGLOPLù<DVDN
øHKLULoLQGHoRNVD\ÔGDJ|UNHPOLWRSODQWÔVDORQODUÔVDNLQEDKoHOHUYDU
7KH:DVKLQJWRQ3RVWµXQKDEHULQHJ|UHJHoPLùWHNDSÔVÔQGDQ\DOQÔ]FDLPSDUDWRUOXND\UÔFDOÔNOÔODUÔQÔQJLUHELOGLöL<DVDNøHKLUNXUXOXùXQGDQ
\]\ÔOVRQUDNDSÔODUÔQÔDUWÔNWXULVWOHUHDoPÔù
GXUXPGD
$QFDN<DVDNøHKLU\LQHGHJHoPLùLQJ|UNHPLQGHQL]OHUWDùÔPD\ÔVUGU\RU1LWHNLPJHoHQ
KDIWDNL\DöPXUODU3HNLQµLQLQVDQODGROXFDGGHOHULQLQHUHGH\VHELUHUQHKUHoHYLUPLùSHNoRN
]L\DUHWPHNDQÔNDSÔODUÔQÔ]L\DUHWHNDSDWPÔùNHQ
<DVDNøHKLU]L\DUHWoLOHUHDoÔNNDODELOGL&KLQD
'DLO\EXVUHGHELQ]L\DUHWoLQLQ<DVDNøHKULQ
J]HOOLNOHULQLJ|UHELOGLöLQL\D]GÔ
<DVDNøHKLUELUoRNPRGHUQ\DSÔ\ÔVXEDVDUNHQNXUXNDODELOPHVLQLELUoDOÔùDQÔQDEDNÔOÔUVD
\ÔOOÔNGUHQDMVLVWHPLQHERUoOX%XVLVWHP|\OH
GRöUXSODQODQÔSLQùDHGLOPLùNL\DöPXUVXODUÔ
GDNLNDLoLQGHWDKOL\HHGLOHELOL\RU%XROJXHVNL
dLQµLQELOJHOLöLQLQELUNDQÔWÔQÔGDKDVXQX\RUdLQ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ5DG\RVX&5,
$1.$5$$$'Q\DJHQHOLQGH]RUODoDOÔùWÔUÔODQNLùLVD\ÔVÔQÔQ
PLO\RQROGXöXWDKPLQHGLOLUNHQHQoRN
VÔöÔQPDFÔYHPOWHFLOHULQVDQWLFDUHWL
WHKGLGL\OHNDUùÔNDUùÔ\DEXOXQX\RU
%LUOHùPLù0LOOHWOHU%0WDUDIÔQGDQ
LQVDQWLFDUHWLPDöGXUODUÔQÔQGXUXPXQD
GDLUELOLQo\NVHOWLOPHVLYHEXLQVDQODUÔQKDNODUÔQÔQNRUXQPDVÔDPDFÔ\ODLODQ
HGLOHQ'Q\D÷QVDQ7LFDUHWL\OH0FDGHOH*Q\ÔOÔQGDQEX\DQDKHU
\ÔO7HPPX]µGDNXWODQÔ\RU
÷QVDQWLFDUHWLPDöGXUXRODQNLùL
VD\ÔVÔ|QFHNL\ÔOKXNXNLRODUDNELQ
NLùL\OHVÔQÔUOÔ\NHQONHOHULQGDKDGRöUX
YHID]ODELOJLSD\ODùÔPÔVD\HVLQGHJHoHQ\ÔO\]GHDUWÔùODELQHXODùWÔ
%LUOHùPLù0LOOHWOHU0OWHFLOHU<NVHN.RPLVHUOLöL
QLQ%00<.JHoHQD\
\D\ÔPODGÔöÔ=RUOD<HULQGHQ(GLOPH\H
÷OLùNLQ.UHVHO(öLOLPOHUUDSRUXQD
J|UHPLO\DUQIXVDVDKLSGQ\DGD
LQVDQODUKHUJQVDYDùYH]XOPOHU
QHGHQL\OHGDKDID]OD\HUGHöLùWLUPH
LKWL\DFÔGX\X\RU
%XQDSDUDOHORODUDNLQVDQWLFDUHWL
WHKGLGLQLHQoRN\DùD\DQODUVÔöÔQPDFÔYHPOWHFLNRQXPXQGDNLOHUGHQ
ROXùX\RU'Q\DGDKHUNLùLGHQ
µL²VÔöÔQPDFÔ³²ONHVLQGH\HULQGHQ
HGLOPLù³YH\D²POWHFL³NRQXPXQGD
EXOXQX\RU'Q\DGDPLO\RQLQVDQÔQ
ONHVL]NRQXPGDROGXöXWDKPLQHGLOLUNHQEXVD\ÔQÔQoWHELULQLoRFXNODU
ROXùWXUX\RU
%0µQLQD\QÔNRQX\DLOLùNLQ\ÔOÔ
YHULOHULQHJ|UHLVHLQVDQWLFDUHWLPDöGXUODUÔQÔQ\]GH
LQLNDGÔQODUYHNÔ]
oRFXNODUÔROXùWXUX\RU÷QVDQWLFDUHWLQH
LOLùNLQ\DSÔODQ\DVDGÔùÔIDDOL\HWOHUGH
GH\]GHLOHFLQVHOV|PUEDùÔ
oHNL\RU5DSRUD\UÔFDELUONHQHNDGDU]HQJLQVHGLöHUE|OJHOHUGHQRUD\D
WLFDUHWL\DSÔODQPDöGXUVD\ÔVÔQÔQGD
RNDGDUID]ODROGXöXQXRUWD\DNR\X\RU
=HQJLQYHJHOLùPLùONHOHUGLöHU
NÔWDODUGDQYHoHùLWOLN|NHQOHUGHQPDöGXUEDUÔQGÔUÔUNHQJHOLùPHNWHRODQODUGD
LVH\XUWLoLYH\D\DNÔQE|OJHOHUGHQJ|o
HGHQOHULQVDQWLFDUHWLQHPDUX]NDOÔ\RU
(1d2.0h/7(&÷%$5,1',
5$1h/.(7h5.÷<(
7UNL\H
QLQELUJHoLùYHYDUÔù
ONHVLRODUDNWDQÔPODQGÔöÔUDSRUGD
7UNL\H
GHLQVDQWLFDUHWLPDöGXUODUÔQÔQoRöXQOXNOD2UWDYH*QH\$V\D
'RöX$YUXSDg]EHNLVWDQ.ÔUJÔ]LVWDQ
6XUL\H)DV*UFLVWDQ8NUD\QD$]HUED\FDQ$IJDQLVWDQ,UDNYH÷UDQ
GDQ
JHOGLNOHULLIDGHHGLOL\RU
$\UÔFD7UNNDGÔQODUÔQÔQGDFLQVHO
V|PUPDöGXUXRODELOHFHöLQHGLNNDW
oHNLOHQ%DNDQOÔöÔQUDSRUXQGD7UNL\H
GHNL6XUL\HOLVÔöÔQPDFÔNDGÔQODUÔQ
LVHKL]PHWoLOLNYHSDUD\ODHYOHQGLUPH
JLELVRUXQODUODNDUùÔNDUùÔ\DNDOGÔNODUÔQÔQDOWÔoL]LOL\RU
5DSRUGD7UNL\H
QLQEDUÔQGÔUGÔöÔ
PLO\RQVÔöÔQPDFÔVD\ÔVÔ\ODSHù
SHùHLNL\ÔOGÔUGQ\DGDHQoRNVÔöÔQPDFÔEXOXQGXUDQONHROGXöXGD
ND\GHGLOL\RU
0÷/<21.÷ø÷=25/$
d$/,ø7,5,/,<25
$%'6DYXQPD%DNDQOÔöÔWDUDIÔQGDQEX\ÔOÔQ2FDND\ÔQGD\D\ÔPODQDQ
www.24saatgazetesi.com
JUDILNWHGHLQVDQWLFDUHWLQHLOLùNLQED]Ô
ELOJLOHUH\HUYHULOL\RU*UDILöHJ|UH
PLO\RQNLùL]RUODoDOÔùWÔUÔOÔUNHQEXQODUÔQ
PLO\RQXQXFLQVHOLoHULNOLLùOHUGH
oDOÔùPD\D]RUODPDROXùWXUX\RU
6DGHFHFLQVHOV|PUGHQKHU
\ÔOPLO\DUGRODUND]DQÔOGÔöÔLIDGH
HGLOHQJUDILNWHGLöHUDODQODUGDNL]RUOD
oDOÔùWÔUPDGDQLVHPLO\DUGRODUSDUD
ND]DQÔOGÔöÔQÔQDOWÔoL]LOL\RU
$\UÔFDJUDILNWHLQVDQWLFDUHWLQHPDUX]NDODQODUÔQ\]GH
VLQLoRFXNODUÔQ
ROXùWXUGXöXQDGDGLNNDWoHNLOL\RU
÷16$17÷&$5(7÷.g/(/÷õ÷1
02'(51=$0$1)2508
8OXVODUDUDVÔ*|ogUJW,20
7UNL\H0LV\RQøHIL/DGR*YLODYD
$$PXKDELULQHNRQX\DLOLùNLQ\DSWÔöÔ
DoÔNODPDGDLQVDQWLFDUHWLQLN|OHOLöLQ
PRGHUQ]DPDQIRUPXRODUDNQLWHOHQGLULUNHQEXQXQKHUONH\LLOJLOHQGLUHQELU
VXoROGXöXQXEHOLUWWL
÷QVDQWLFDUHWLQLJ|oPHQLVWLVPDUÔQGDQD\ÔUPDQÔQ]RUOXöXQXQDOWÔQÔoL]HQ
*YLODYDEXQXQVDGHFHXOXVODUDUDVÔ
ELUVRUXQGHöLOD\QÔ]DPDQGDELUoRN
KNPHWLoLQXOXVDOELUSUREOHPGH
ROGXöXQXELOGLUGL
'DUEHJLULùLPLJHFHVL7UNL\H
GH
\DùDQDQODUÔWDNLSHGHUNHQDNOÔQDPHUKXP%RùQDNOLGHU$OL\D÷]HWEHJRYLF
LQ
NDoÔUÔOGÔöÔ0D\ÔVJQQQJHOGLöLQLEHOLUWHQ%HVOLMDùXQODUÔDQODWWÔ
2JQGH<XJRVODYRUGXVX%RVQD
+HUVHN
LLùJDOHWPHDQÔQGDP]DNHUHOHUGHQG|QHQ$OL\D÷]HWEHJRYLF
L
WXWXNODGÔ3ODQODUÔDVOÔQGD$OL\D
QÔQ
|OGUOPHVLYH\HULQH)LNUHW$EGLF
LQ
JHWLULOPHVL\GL$QFDNEDùDUÔOÔRODPDGÔODU+DWWD$EGLF
LQVDYDùVXoOXVX
5DWNR0ODGLFLOHJ|UùWöQYH
RQXQODELUOLNWHKDUHNHWHWWLöLQLVRQUDGDQJ|UGNVDYDùEDùODGÔöÔQGD'DKD
VRQUDVHQHVLQGH.UDMLQD
GD
)LNUHW$EGLF\DQOÔODUÔ|]HUNELUGHYOHW
\DSÔVÔQÔROXùWXUPD\DNDONÔùWÔODUDPD
%RVQD+HUVHN&XPKXUL\HWL2UGXVX
$EGLF
LQRUGXVXQXEHUWDUDIHWWL6HoLOPLùELUFXPKXUEDùNDQÔYHELUGHYOHW
YDURUWDGD%LULKDQHWùHEHNHVLYDU
2UGXLoHULVLQGHGHELULKDQHWV|]NRQXVX6HoLOPLùFXPKXUEDùNDQÔQDVXLNDVW
SODQÔYHGHYOHWLHOHJHoLUPHSODQÔGD
RUWDGD<DQLKHUùH\oRNEHQ]L\RU2
JHFHEXROD\ODU\DùDQÔUNHQDNOÔPDEX
EHQ]HUOLNOHUJHOGL
$NGHQL]
ELQGHQ
ID]OD
V®³®QPDF®\D
PH]DUROGX
&(1(95($$8OXVODUDUDVÔ*|ogUJW,20
QÔQ
EDùÔQGDQEX\DQD$YUXSDµ\DGHQL]
\ROX\ODJLUPHNLVWHUNHQ$NGHQL]
GH
FDQYHUHQVÔöÔQPDFÔODUÔQVD\ÔVÔQÔQ
ELQLDùWÔöÔGX\XUGX
%0&HQHYUH2ILVL
QGHG]HQOHQHQEDVÔQWRSODQWÔVÔQGD,206|]FV/HRQDUG'R\OHEX\ÔOùLPGL\H
NDGDU
(JH'HQL]L
QGHROPDN
]HUH$NGHQL]
LJHoHUHN$YUXSDµ\D
GHQL]\ROX\ODJLUPHNLVWHUNHQERöXODQVÔöÔQPDFÔVD\ÔVÔQÔQELQ

EXOGXöXYH$YUXSD
\DJLUPH\LEDùDUDQVÔöÔQPDFÔVD\ÔVÔQÔQLVHELQ
ROGXöXQXV|\OHGL
,20
QLQJQFHOOHQPLùVRQ
YHULOHULQHJ|UHOEDùÔQGDQ
7HPPX]
DNDGDUJHoHQVUHGH
$YUXSD
GDGHQL]\ROX\ODHQID]OD
VÔöÔQPDFÔYHJ|oPHQLQJLULù\DSWÔöÔ
ONH<XQDQLVWDQROGX<XQDQLVWDQ
D
EX\ÔOELQ÷WDO\D
\DELQ
VÔöÔQPDFÔJLUGL
<$./$ø,.%÷1685÷<(/÷
$9583$
<$8/$ø7,
%X\ÔO$NGHQL]]HULQGHQ$YUXSDONHOHULQHXODùDQELQ
VÔöÔQPDFÔQÔQ\DNODùÔNoWHELULQL
6XUL\H
GHQNDoDQODUROXùWXUX\RU
6XUL\H
GHNLoDWÔùPDODUGDQNDoDQELQVÔöÔQPDFÔ$YUXSD
\D
JLULù\DSWÔ
$YUXSDONHOHULQHEX\ÔOXODùDQ
VÔöÔQPDFÔODUDUDVÔQGD6XUL\HOLOHUL
ELQNLùLLOH$IJDQLVWDQ
ELQNLùLLOH,UDN
WDQJHOHQOHU
WDNLSHWWL
'Q\DJHQHOLQGHLVHEX\ÔOELQ
VÔöÔQPDFÔKD\DWÔQÔND\EHWWL
'Q\DGD$NGHQL]GÔùÔQGD
VÔöÔQPDFÔ6DKUDLOH.X]H\$IULND
E|OJHVLQGHYHVÔöÔQPDFÔLVH
$%'0HNVLNDVÔQÔUÔQGDKD\DWÔQÔ
ND\EHWWL
6$$7*h1&(/
1
HGHQVHEHQYHEHQLPJLELVÕUDGÕúÕ
ROD\ODU\DúD\DQLQ
DUÕQ|]HOELU
DOJÕODPDJFQHVDKLSROGXNODUÕQDLQDQÕ
<RP%XQDVÕOELUJoGHUVHQL]EXQD
GDYHUHFHNELUFHYDEÕP\RN%HQLP
\DúDGÕNODUÕPÕ\DNÕQoHYUHPDUWÕNoRNGR÷DO
EXOX\RUdQNGHQH\LPOHULPLoHYUHPOH
SD\ODúÕ\RUXPYHNÕVDELUVUHVRQUDGD
EXROD\WÕSNÕEHQLPDOJÕODGÕ÷ÕPúHNLOGH
JHUoHNOHúL\RU6DQÕ\RUXPWHOHSDWLJFP
ROGXNoD\NVHN
øONGHQH\LPLPL\DúÕQGD\DúDGÕP
2\ÕO\D]WDWLOLLoLQ$\YDOÕN¶DGHGHPOHULQ
\D]OÕ÷ÕQDJLWPLúWLN%LUVDEDKX\DQGÕPYH
EDKoH\HoÕNWÕ÷ÕPGDHYGHEXOXQDQKHUNHVLQ
PDVDGDNDKYDOWÕ\DSWÕNODUÕQÕJ|UGP
'HGHP\RNWXøoLPGHQ³'HGHPQHUHGH
DFDED"´GL\HGúQUNHQELUGHQJDULS
ELUÕúÕ÷ÕQHWUDIÕPÕNDSODGÕ÷ÕQÕIDUNHWWLP
6DQNLEDúNDELUGQ\DGDJLEL\GLP*Pú
UHQNWHELUÕúÕNEWQoHYUHPLVDUPÕúKLo
DrNJNJāŗǻȣNJħŷ¿ĵȕ˂ŗȕŗħĵrōāŗ^rŗ
^ȕNJȕµƉNJȣ
DsNjNjÞŘǻȣNJħŷ¿ĵȕEsNjNjÞŘǼȖNjĨŸ¶ĶȖ˔ŎɴŘsǼʳOŸŎ
NLPVH\LJ|UHPH]ROPXúWXP2ÕúÕ÷ÕQ
LoLQGHQGHGHPoÕNWÕ<DQD÷Õ-TURNúD\DUDN
EHQLPOHYHGDODúWÕg\OHELUYHGD\GÕNLELU
GDKDJ|UHPH\HFH÷LPLDQODPÕúWÕP+HPHQ
WHNUDUKHUúH\HVNLKDOLQLDOGÕ%HQNHQGLPL
WXWDPD\DUDND÷ODPD\DEDúODGÕPùDúNÕQD
G|QHQDLOHPHLVH³'HGHPJLWWL2JLWWL
DUWÕNKLoJHOPH\HFHN´GL\RUGXP
%XGXUXPDELUDQODPYHUHPH\HQ
DLOHPúDúNÕQOÕNLoLQGHEHQL\DWÕúWÕUPD\D
oDOÕúÕUNHQEDKoHNDSÕVÕQGDQGHGHPLQ
PXD\HQHKDQHVLQGHoDOÕúDQ6HPD$EOD
D÷OD\DUDNLoHULJLUGL'HGHPLQELUD]|QFH
NDOSNUL]LJHoLUHUHN|OG÷QV|\OHGL
%LUEDúNDGHQH\LPLPLVHOLVH\ÕOODUÕQGD
\DúDQGÕ%XROD\GD\LQH\DNÕQoHYUHP
úDKLWROGX2NXOGDGHUVLQWDPRUWD\HULQGH
ELUGHQJ|]PQ|QQHHYLPL]LQ\DQÕPGD
EXRGXQFXQXQGXYDUÕQN|úHVLQHVDWPDN
LoLQGL]GL÷LRGXQODUÕJ|UPH\HEDúODGÕP
+HPHQDUNDVÕQGDGDRE|OJHGHR\XQ
R\QD\DQoRFXNODUÕQJ|UQWVEHOLUGL
2GXQODUÕQ]HULQHELUoRFXNE\NELU
JUOW\OHRGXQODUÕQGL÷HUoRFXNODUÕQ
]HULQH\XYDUODQPDVÕQDVHEHSROGX%X
J|UQWQQHWNLVLQGHGHNDODUDNED÷ÕUPD\D
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
EDúODGÕP%LUWDUDIWDQGDJ|UGNOHULPL
|÷UHWPHQLPHDQODWDUDN³.XUWDUDOÕP´GL\H
ED÷ÕUÕ\RUGXQ%HQLVDNLQOHúWLUPH\HoDOÕúDQ
|÷UHWPHQLPEHQLPGUQRGDVÕQDJ|WUG
%WQYFXGXPXQWLWUHPHVLQHKDNLP
RODPÕ\RUODUGÕ6RQoDUHHYHWHOHIRQDoWÕODU
7HOHIRQDoÕNDQWH\]HPHROD\ÕDQODWWÕODU
YHEHQLPOHNRQXúPDVÕQÕLVWHGLOHUDPD
WH\]HPLQFHYDEÕKHSLPL]LúRNHWWL7H\]HP
³.RUNPD\ÕQ|OHQROPDGÕDPD\DUDOÕODUÕ
KDVWDQH\HJ|WU\RUODU´ROGX
%HQKkOkE|\OHJ|UQWOHUJ|U\RUYH
\DNÕQODUÕPODSD\ODúÕ\RUXP(VNL\HNÕ\DVOD
EXGXUXPXDUWÕNNDEXOOHQHELOL\RUXP
³1HGHQEHQ"´GHPL\RUXPoQNELOL\RUXP
NLJHoLUWH\DúDGÕ÷ÕPGHQH\LPOHULPX\DUÕ
X\DQÕNOÕOÕNYHNDYUDPDVXUHFL\GL%XGD
EHQLPKD\DWÕQVRQVX]G|QHPOHULROGX÷XQD
YH|OPQELUVRQROPDGÕ÷Õ¿NULQHJ|WUG
(PHO*h5/h
øVWDQEXO
<HüLOD\VRQJQOHULQEDù×PO×O×N\DSDQR\XQXQDNDUü×X\DUG×
3RNHPRQ*RFDQÕQÕ]Õ\DNPDVÕQ
.LûLQLQNHQGLVLQHYHoHYUHVLQH]DUDUYHUPHULVNLWDûÖ\DQ3RNHPRQ*RR\XQXX]PDQODUÖHQGLûH\HGûUG.OQ3VN0HKPHW'LQo´2\XQODUELOLQoOLNXOODQÖOPDGÖøÖQGDEDøÖPOÖOÖNROXûWXUX\RU6DQDOYHJHUoHøLD\ÖUWHWPHVRUXQODUÖRUWD\DoÖNÖ\RU*HUoHNKHGHIOHU\RNROX\RUµGHGL
+$%(50(5.(=÷Ô÷67$1%8/<HQLQHVOLQHQ
KDUHNHWOLPRELOR\XQXRODUDNWDQÔPODQDQ3RNHPRQ*RoÔOJÔQOÔöÔKÔ]OD\D\ÔOÔUNHQ<HùLOD\µGDQNULWLN
X\DUÔODUJHOGL.XUXPXQ<|QHWLP.XUXOXh\HVL.OQ
3VN0HKPHW'LQoLQVDQODUÔQWHNQRORML\OHLOLùNLVLQLQ
ER]XOGXöXQDGLNNDWoHNHUHN²2\XQODUKD\DWÔPÔ]Ô
HWNLOL\RU<DQOÔùNXOODQÔOGÔöÔQGDNLùLQLQNHQGLVLYH
oHYUHVLSVLNRORMLNYHIL]LNVHO]DUDUJ|U\RU+D\DWD
NDUùÔKHGHIOHU\RNRODELOL\RU³DoÔNODPDVÔQGDEXOXQGX
7HNQRORMLEDöÔPOÔOÔöÔQÔQWHKOLNHOHULQHYXUJX\DSDQ
'LQoù|\OHGHYDPHWWL²%XJQGLUHNVL\RQEDùÔQGD
ELOHWHOHIRQNXOODQÔOÔ\RUg\OHNLEXLQVDQODUNHQGLQH
DLOHVLQHYHoHYUHVLQHRODQVRUXPOXOXNODUÔQÔXQXWX\RU
%XGDDLOHLoLVRUXQODUDLOHWLùLPVL]OLöHoRFXNODUGD
DVRV\DOOLöHVHEHSROX\RU7HNQRORML\OHLOLùNLGHNLùL\H
YHoHYUHVLQHSVLNRORMLNYHIL]LNOHU]DUDUODUYHULOL\RUVD
EXWHKOLNHOLGLU%X\]GHQVLVWHPLELOLQoOLNXOODQPDN
JHUHN³3RNHPRQ*RR\XQXQXQ²KDUHNHWOLOLöLVDöODGÔöÔ³J|UùOHULQLQGH\DQOÔùROGXöXQXEHOLUWHQ'LQo
oRFXNYHJHQoOHULHNUDQDEDöOD\DQEXR\XQXQVDöOÔN
DoÔVÔQGDQELUJHWLULVLQLQRODPD\DFDöÔQÔVDöOÔNOÔYH
NDOLWHOLELU\U\ùYHNRùXQXQWHNQRORMLGHQX]DN
GRöD\ÔKLVVHGHELOHFHNYHoHYUH\OHLOJL\LNHVPHGHQ
PPNQRODELOHFHöLQLV|\OHGL
²2<81/$5%÷5(<6(//(ø0(9(
<$/1,=/$ø0$<$<2/$d,<25³
7PGQ\D\ÔNDVÔSNDYXUDQ3RNHPRQ*RR\XQX
JHQoOHUDUDVÔQGDGDROGXNoD\D\JÔQODùPD\DEDùODGÔ%XWUR\XQODUÔVRKEHWHGLOHELOHFHN\DGDILNLU
DOÔùYHULùOHULQGHEXOXQXODELOHFHNSODWIRUPODUDG|QùWUPH\HoDOÔùPDQÔQGDKDID\GDOÔRODFDöÔQDGDYXUJX
\DSDQ'LQoùXQODUÔV|\OHGL²2\XQODUGDùLGGHWYH
FLQVHOOLNoRNNXOODQÔOÔ\RU3RNHPRQ*RNDYJDODUÔGD
\DùDQDELOLU$PDEXQXQWHPHOLQGHLQVDQÔQNRGODUÔQD
YHUGLöL]DUDUODUYDU<DQLVDDWR\QDGÔNWDQVRQUD
JHUoHNOHVDQDOÔD\ÔUWHWPHSUREOHPL\DùDQDELOL\RU
6XQXODQR\XQODLOJLOLELUoHUoHYHQLQoL]LOPHVLJHUHN
%XNRQXGDoDOÔùPDODU\DSPÔùELOLPLQVDQODUÔ\ODRUWDN
KDUHNHWHWPHNJHUHN<DQÔVÔUDELUH\VHOOHùPH\HYH
\DOQÔ]ODùPD\D\RODoDQEXWUR\XQODUKHUQHNDGDU
VRNDöDoÔNPD\D\|QOHQGLUVHGHNLùL\LQLKD\HWLQGH
DUNDGDùODUODYDNLWJHoLUPHJLELDVRV\DOOLöLHQJHOOH\HFHNIDUNOÔHWNLQOLNOHULJHUoHNOHùWLUPH\HULQHDVOD
JHoHPH]³
²d2&8.9(*(1d/(5÷0÷=&÷''÷
=$5$5/$5*g5(%÷/÷5³
2\XQLQGLULPLYHPDLO]HULQGHQGHFLGGLJYHQOLN
*×GD]HKLUOHQPHOHUL
HQV×N\D]
D\ODU×QGDJ|UO\RU
WHKOLNHOHUL\OHNDUùÔODùÔODELOHFHöLQHGLNNDWoHNHQ'LQo
²2\XQR\QD\DQODUKHPNHQGLKHPGHEDùNDODUÔQÔQ
PDOODUÔQDFDQODUÔQDYHSVLNRORMLNJHOLùLPOHULQH]DUDU
YHUPH\HFHNùHNLOGHJHUoHNOHùLUVHSUREOHPNDONDU
2\XQODUKD\DWDNDUùÔVRUXPOXOXNODUÔQ|QQHJHoPHPHOL6RV\DOoHYUH\LYHLùOHULER]PDPDOÔ.ODVLN
R\XQODURWXUXODUDN\DGDVDGHFHELURGDLoHULVLQGH
KDUHNHWHGLOHUHNR\QDQÔUNHQ3RNHPRQ*RLQVDQODUÔ
KDUHNHWHJHoLUL\RU\UW\RUNRùWXUX\RU$PDR
KDUHNHWoHYUH\HGLNNDWHGLOPHGHQ\DSÔOÔUVDVRUXQODU
E\U3RNHPRQEXOPDNLoLQELOLQPH\HQWHKOLNHOL
RUWDPODUDGDJLWPHNGHEDùNDELUVRUXQXRUWD\DoÔNDUÔ\RU%XR\XQoRFXNYHJHQoOHULPL]HFLGGL]DUDUODU
YHUHELOLU³GL\HNRQXùWX
%÷/÷0$'$0/$5,1$d$õ5,
0HKPHW'LQo<HùLOD\RODUDNWHNQRORMLEDöÔPOÔOÔöÔ
]HULQGHGXUGXNODUÔQD|QOH\LFLYHNRUX\XFXoDOÔùPDODU\DSWÔNODUÔQDGLNNDWoHNHUHN²'LöHUVLYLOWRSOXPNXUXOXùODUÔGDEXNRQX]HULQHRGDNODQPDOÔ÷QVDQODUD
WHNQRORMLQLQQDVÔOID\GDOÔNXOODQÔOGÔöÔQÔ|öUHWPHOL\L]
%XDODQODLOJLOLoDOÔùDQVRV\RORJSVLNRORJYHGHYOHW
NDGHPHOHULQGHKHUNLPYDUVDoDOÔùPDODUÔQÔKÔ]ODQGÔUPDOÔ³V|]OHULQGHEXOXQGX%XUDGDNLPDöGXUL\HWOHUGH
J|]|QQGHEXOXQGXUXOPDOÔYH|QOHPOHUDOÔQPDOÔGÔU
(&=$1($',
7(/()218
(&=$1($'5(6ø
1(50ø1
%8/9$568
.$5$'$ö
d$/,ù.$1
0(687
$<',1.(17
/$dø1
0867$)$.(0$/
SAMET
3$5.
78ö%$
6(9(5
h0ø7.g<
g=185
<,/0$=
'$0/$68
7ø5<$.
%85&80
ø5(0d$5ù,
%86(
*h'h/
<ÕOGÕUÕP0DK'U1HVOLKDQg]HQOL&DG1R%
7DODWSDúD%XOYDUÕ1R$$OWÕQGD÷
%DúSÕQDU0DK6RN1R$OWÕQGD÷$QNDUD
&DPLDWLN0DK%DQND6RN1R%
'LNLFLOHU6RN1R%H\SD]DUÕ
$úD÷ÕgYHoOHU0DK6RN1RgYHoOHU
.D]DNLVWDQ&DGFDG1R%&0LO..DU%DKoHOLHYOHU
0XVWDID.HPDO0DK6RN1R%
&HEHFL0DK<HQL$QNDUD6RN1R&HEHFL
7XQDOÕ+LOPL&DG1R&.DYDNOÕGHUHdDQND\D
6DQFDN0DK.RQUDG$GHQDXHU&DG1R%dDQND\D
2QXU6RN1R&0DOWHSH
dD\\ROX0DK&DG(VNL&DG1R
<ÕOGÕUÕP%H\D]ÕW0DK%HUDW&DG1R%dXEXN
0HQGHUHV%XOYDUÕ6D÷OÕN6RN1R+DVDQR÷ODQ(OPDGD÷
.HPDOSDúD0DK&XPKXUL\HW&DG6R÷XN3ÕQDU6RN1R(OPDGD÷
$WDNHQW0DKùHKLW&HODO(VHQ6RN1R%(OYDQNHQW(WLPHVJXW
*]HONHQW0DK6RN$U\DdDUúÕVÕ1R(U\DPDQ
$KL0HVXW0DK6RNøUHPdDUúÕ1R&
&HPDO*UVHO&DG6RN1R*|OEDúÕ
<XNDUÕ0DK*HQoOLN&DG1R$*GO
&$1.$5$
&XPKXUL\HW&DG1R+D\PDQD
<(1ø$<ù(0
'(50$1
3,1$568
%$<%857
&XPD0DKøVWDV\RQ&DG1R.DOHFLN
$WDWUN0DK0D\ÕV&DG1R$.D]DQ
.DPLO2FDN0DK'LYULN&DG1R%.HoL|UHQ
)DWLK&DG1R$.HoL|UHQ
<(1ø<$ö085
$úD÷Õ(÷OHQFH0DK$OWÕQROXN6RN1R%(WOLN
.$'ø5
3,1$5/,
8ö85
.ø5$=
g=185
6(53ø/ø1
6ø1&$1)$7ø+
ø/$d(9ø
6(/&(1<,/',=
+$/.
<HQLFH0DKùHKLW0HKPHW(UGHP&DG1R&
0LVNHW0DK$QDGROX&DG1R$
<D]Õ0DK$QNDUD&DG1R1DOOÕKDQ
=DIHU0DK7XUDQ&DG1R%
*O\D]&DG1R&3XUVDNODU
7DQGR÷DQ0DK%DUEDURV&DG6RN1R
0DUHúDOdDNPDN0DKùHKLW$OLdDOÕúÕU6RN1R%6LQFDQ
8OXEDWOÕ+DVDQ0DK&DQGDQ6RN1R
)HY]LdDNPDN0DK.D]ÕP.DUDEHNLU&DG1R%
.DOH0DK+VH\LQ$QGDo6RN1R$ùHUHIOLNRoKLVDU
3,1$5
<øöø7ø1
2VWLP0DK6RN1R
7HSHDOWÕ0DKøYHGLN&DG1R$
7DWLOHJLGHUNHQHYGHNL
H°\DGDQROPD\®Q
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/
÷QWHUQHWYHYHULJYHQOLöLNRQXVXQGD
NUHVHOo|]PVDöOD\ÔFÔ7UHQG0LFUR
VRQG|QHPGHJHUoHNOHùHQKÔUVÔ]OÔN
ROD\ODUÔQÔPHUFHNDOWÔQDDOGÔ<DSÔODQ
DUDùWÔUPDODUVRQXFXQGD|]HOOLNOHVRV\DOPHG\DGD\DSÔODQ\HUELOGLULPOHULQLQ
\DGDSD\ODùÔODQIRWRöUDIODUÔQN|W
QL\HWOLNLùLOHUWDUDIÔQGDQNXOODQÔOGÔöÔ
EHOLUOHQGL
<D]D\ODUÔQÔQJHOPHVL\OHELUOLNWH
ùHKLUOHUGHQWDWLO\|UHOHULQHGRöUXRODQ
WUDILöLIÔUVDWELOHQKÔUVÔ]ODUWDNLSHWWLNOHUL
VRV\DOPHG\DKHVDSODUÔDUDFÔOÔöÔ\ODNXOODQÔFÔODUÔQWDWLOQHGHQL\OHERù
EÔUDNWÔNODUÔHYOHULQHKÔUVÔ]OÔNDPDFÔ\OD
JLUL\RUODU7UHQG0LFUR$NGHQL]hONHOHUL*HQHO0GU<DNXS%|UHNFLRöOX
ED]ÔNXOODQÔFÔODUÔQVRV\DODöODUÔNHQGL
X]DQWÔODUÔRODUDNJ|UPHOHULQGHQGROD\Ô
NLùLVHOELOJLOHUL\OHLOJLOLoRNID]ODGHWD\
SD\ODùÔPÔQGDEXOXQGXNODUÔQÔEHOLUWWLNWHQVRQUDV|]OHULQHù|\OHGHYDP
HGL\RU²7DWLOSODQODUÔJLELNLùLVHO
ELOJLOHULQVRV\DOPHG\D]HULQGHQ
SD\ODùÔPÔEXELOJLOHULQ\DQOÔùNLùLOHULQ
HOLQHJHoPHVLQHQHGHQRODELOL\RU%X
ùHNLOGHHYGHQX]DNWDROXQGXöXQGDQ
EXWDU]NLùLOHUGHKDEHUGDURODELOL\RU
(QE\NSUREOHPOHUGHQELUGLöHULGH
VRV\DOPHG\DKHVDSODUÔLoLQVHoLOHQ
]D\ÔIùLIUHOHU7DKPLQHGLOHELOLU\DGD
NROD\OÔNODNÔUÔODELOHFHNùLIUHOHUVRV\DO
PHG\DKHVDSODUÔQÔQHOHJHoLULOPHVLQL
NROD\ODùWÔUÔ\RU7UHQG0LFURRODUDN
NXOODQÔFÔODUÔQEXWHKGLWOHUGHQQDVÔO
NRUXQDELOHFHöL\OHLOJLOLELOJLOHQGLUPHOHUL
VUHNOL\DSÔ\RUX]³
<DNXS%|UHNFLRöOXEXQXQGÔùÔQGD
\LQHVRV\DOPHG\D]HULQGHQXoDN
ELOHWOHULQLQUHVLPOHULQLQSD\ODùÔOPDPDVÔ
JHUHNWLöLQLGHEHOLUWL\RU²%XIRWRöUDIODU
]HULQGHJ|UOHQ45NRGODUÔVH\DKDWH
oÔNDFDNNLùLKDNNÔQGDKHUWUOELOJL\L
VDNOÔ\RUg]HOOLNOHNLPOLNELOJLOHULQHEX
NRG]HULQGHQXODùPDNoRNNROD\%X
GDNLPOLNKÔUVÔ]OÔöÔDPDFÔ\ODEXELOJLOHULQNXOODQÔOPDVÔQD\RODoDELOL\RU%X
\]GHQGH|]HOOLNOHEXWUIRWRöUDIODUÔ
VRV\DOPHG\DGDSD\ODùÔUNHQ45NRGX
J|UQPH\HFHNùHNLOGHNXOODQÔOPDVÔQÔ
NXOODQÔFÔODUDWDYVL\HHGL\RUX]³
7UHQG0LFUR$NGHQL]hONHOHUL*HQHO
0GU<DNXS%|UHNFLRöOX
[email protected]
÷67$1%8/$$*ÔGD*YHQOLöL'HUQHöL
%DùNDQÔ6DPLP6DQHU\D]D\ODUÔQGDRWHOYH
UHVWRUDQODUGD]H\WLQ\DöOÔVDODWDVWOWDWOÔ
YHSDVWDJLELVRöXNWNHWLOHQJÔGDODUÔQVRöXN
KDWODUGDEXOXQPDVÔQÔQJÔGDJYHQOLöLDoÔVÔQGDQ
WHPHOELUJHUHNOLOLNROGXöXQX|QFHGHQSLùLULOPLùRODQHWWDYXNYHEDOÔN\HPHNOHULQLQVHUYLV
|QFHVLQGHVÔFDNWXWXOPDVÔQDGLNNDWHGLOPHVL
JHUHNWLöLQLEHOLUWWL
6DQHU|]HOOLNOHJÔGD]HKLUOHQPHOHULQLQHQ
VÔNNDUùÔODùÔOGÔöÔ\D]D\ODUÔQGDJÔGDJYHQOLöLQH
LOLùNLQDoÔNODPD\DSWÔ
6H\DKDWVÔUDVÔQGD\L\HFHNYHLoHFHNOHULQ
DUDoWDWDùÔQPDVÔWHUFLKHGLOGLöLQGHUQQ
JHUHNWLUGLöLVRöXNNRùXOODUÔQVDöODQPDVÔQÔQ
|QHPLQHGLNNDWLoHNHQ6DQHUVRöXNRUWDP
VDöODQPD]LVH|]HOOLNOHVWYHHWJLELUQOHUGH
PH\GDQDJHOHELOHFHNER]XOPDQÔQJÔGD]HKLUOHQPHVLULVNLROXùWXUDELOHFHöLQHLùDUHWHWWL
6DQHUWNHWLFLOHULPRODODUGDRWHOUHVWRUDQ
YHEHQ]HUL\HUOHUGHDoÔNYHPHQùHEHOLUVL]VXODULoPHPHVLùLùHOHQPLùVXODUÔQWHUFLKHGLOPHVL
NRQXVXQGDX\DUDUDNù|\OHGHYDPHWWL
2WHOYHUHVWRUDQODUGD]H\WLQ\DöOÔVDODWD
VWOWDWOÔYHSDVWDJLELVRöXNWNHWLOHQJÔGDODUÔQVRöXNKDWODUGDEXOXQPDVÔJÔGDJYHQOLöLDoÔVÔQGDQWHPHOELUJHUHNOLOLNWLUg]HOOLNOH
\NVHNSURWHLQLoHUHQ|QFHGHQSLùLULOPLùRODQ
HWWDYXNYHEDOÔN\HPHNOHULQLQVHUYLV|QFHVLQGHVÔFDNWXWXOX\RUROPDVÔQDGLNNDWHGLOPHVL
JHUHNPHNWHGLU%XWLSJÔGDODUÔQRUWDPVÔFDNOÔöÔQGDYHVWDoÔNELUùHNLOGHVXQXOPDVÔoRN
\NVHNRUDQGD]HKLUOHQPHULVNLQLEHUDEHULQGH
JHWLUPHNWHGLU6HUYLV\DSDQNLùLOHULQYHUHVWRUDQWXYDOHWOHULQLQWHPL]OLöLQHGLNNDWHGLOPHOLGLU
+LM\HQLNROPD\DQ\HUOHUGHQNHVLQOLNOHX]DNGXUXOPDOÔNRNXVXQGDQYHJ|UQWVQGHQùSKH
GX\XODQJÔGDODUWNHWLOPHPHOLGLU
hUQOHULQGRöUXVÔFDNOÔNODUGDPXKDID]D
HGLOLSHGLOPHGLöLQLQHWLNHWLQGHQNRQWUROHGLOPHVL
JHUHNWLöLQLDQODWDQ6DQHUDOÔùYHULùNRQXVXQGD
ùX|QHULOHULVÔUDODGÔ
(WWDYXNEDOÔNJLELoDEXNER]XODELOHQ
JÔGDODUÔYHGRQGXUXOPXùUQOHULDOÔùYHULùLQL]LQ
VRQXQGDDOÔQ(öHUKHPHQWNHWLOPH\HFHNVH
GRQGXUXOPXùUQOHULo|]OPHGHQHYHXODùWÔUDUDNEX]OXöD\HUOHùWLULQ2OPDVÔJHUHNHQIL\DWÔQ
DOWÔQGDVDWÔODQUQOHUHùSKH\OH\DNODùÔQ
dDEXNER]XODELOHQVWUQOHULWD]HYHoLöHW
UQOHULYHEDOÔNJLELJÔGDODUÔEX]GRODEÔQGD
GHUHFHGHX\JXQVÔFDNOÔNVDNOD\DUDNNÔVDVUHGHWNHWLQ'RQGXUXOPXùUQOHULDVODRUWDP
VÔFDNOÔöÔQGDo|]GUPH\LQGRQPXùUQOHUL
EX]GRODEÔQGDGHUHFHGH\DGDPLNURGDOJDIÔUÔQGDo|]GUQd|]OPùUQELUGDKD
GRQGXUPD\ÔQ6HE]HYHPH\YHOHULL\LFH\ÔNDGÔNWDQVRQUDWNHWLQ
%8/0$&$1,1dg=h0h
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
6$$7*h1&(/
7HUFLKG|QHPLQGHHQoRN
øVWDQEXOQLYHUVLWHVLDUDQGÕ
$GDOHW%DNDQO×ù×YH
%DURODU%LUOLùLDUDV×QGD
2KDO6RUXüWXUPDODU×
LoLQ.RRUGLQDV\RQ
.XUXOXROXüWXUXOGX
+$%(50(5.(=÷2+$/NDSVDPÔQGD
\U\HQVRUXùWXUPDODUGDDYXNDWODUÔQNDUùÔODùWÔNODUÔVRUXQODUÔQo|]PLoLQ$GDOHW%DNDQOÔöÔ
YHEDURODUDUDVÔQGDNRRUGLQDV\RQNXUXOXROXùWXUXOGX$YXNDWODUWDUDIÔQGDQEDURODUDELOGLULOHQ
XVXOHLOLùNLQVRUXQODU7UNL\H%DURODU%LUOLöL
NDQDOÔ\OD$GDOHW%DNDQOÔöÔ
QDLOHWLOL\RU
7HPPX]GDUEHJLULùLPLQLQKHPHQDUGÔQGDQ$GDOHW%DNDQÔ%HNLU%R]GDöYH7%%
%DùNDQÔ$Y3URI'U0HWLQ)H\]LRöOXDUDVÔQGD
\DSÔODQJ|UùPHVRQUDVÔQGDNRRUGLQDV\RQ
NXUXOXROXùWXUXOPDVÔLoLQGöPH\HEDVÔOGÔ
$\UÔFD$GDOHW%DNDQOÔöÔ
QGDQVWG]H\ELU
KH\HWJHoWLöLPL]JQ)H\]LRöOX
QXYH%LUOLN
\|QHWLPLQL]L\DUHWHGHUHNPHYFXWGXUXPKDNNÔQGDELOJLDOGÔ
$GDOHW%DNDQOÔöÔ%DNDQ<DUGÔPFÔVÔ%LODO8oDUEDùNDQOÔöÔQGD%DNDQOÔN0VWHùDUÔ
.HQDQ÷SHN0VWHùDU<DUGÔPFÔODUÔ0XVWDID
(URO%DVUL%DöFÔ6HODKDGGLQ0HQWHù<NVHO
.RFDPDQ0XVD+H\EHWLOH7HIWLù.XUXOX%DùNDQÔ9HGDW$OL7HNWDù.DQXQODU*HQHO0GU
(NUHPdHWLQWUN+XNXN÷ùOHUL*HQHO0GU
)H\]XOODK7DùNÔQ&H]D÷ùOHUL*HQHO0GU
$\WHNLQ6DNDU\D&H]D7HYNLI(YOHUL*HQHO
0GU(QLV<DYX]<ÔOGÔUÔPYH(öLWLP'DLUH
%DùNDQÔ÷EUDKLPøDKLQWDUDIÔQGDQJHUoHNOHùWLULOHQ]L\DUHWWH2+$/VRUXùWXUPDODUÔQGD
DYXNDWODUÔQVÔNNDUùÔODùWÔNODUÔXVXOVRUXQODUÔYH
o|]P|QHULOHULGHöHUOHQGLULOGL
6h5(&÷1+8.8.$8<*81<h5h0(6÷
0(1)$$7÷0÷=(2/85
=L\DUHWHWHùHNNUHGHQYHROXùDQEXGL\DORJRUWDPÔQÔQONHQLQPHQIDDWLQHROGXöXQXEHOLUWHQ7%%%DùNDQÔ)H\]LRöOX]L\DUHWVRQUDVÔ
\DSWÔöÔDoÔNODPDGD.DQOÔGDUEHJLULùLPLEDVWÔUÔOGÔNWDQVRQUDDoÔODQVRUXùWXUPDODUÔQKXNXND
X\JXQELUùHNLOGH\UWOPHVLGHYOHWLPL]LQ
PLOOHWLPL]LQYHYDWDQGDùODUÔPÔ]ÔQVWQPHQIDDWLQHROXSRODVÔKXNXNDD\NÔUÔOÔNODUGDQRUWD
YHX]XQYDGHGHHQoRNWHU|U|UJWLVWLIDGH
HGHFHNWLU%XVHEHSOHDGOLVUHoOHULQDGLO\DUJÔODPDKDNNÔQDX\JXQELUùHNLOGH\UWOPHVL
GHYOHWLQPHùUXL\HWLQLQKLoELUùHNLOGH]HGHOHQPHPHVLWHU|U|UJWQHLVH|]HOOLNOHXOXVODUDUDVÔNDPXR\XQH]GLQGHLVWLVPDUHGHFHöLELUDODQ
EÔUDNÔOPDPDVÔJHUHNLUGL\HNRQXùWX
hQLYHUVLWHVÖQDYODUÖQDJLUHQPLO\RQODUFDNLûLLoLQWHUFLKG|QHPL
EDûOÖ\RU<DQGH[7HPPX]·GD
EDûOD\DQWHUFLKG|QHPL|QFHVLQGHNLD\OÖNVUHoWH\DSÖODQ
DUDPDODUÖLQFHOHGL'HYOHWQLYHUVLWHOHULQLQGDKDoRNDUDQGÖøÖQÖQ
EHOLUOHQGLøLLQFHOHPHVRQXFXQGD
7UNL\H·GHWHUFLKG|QHPL|QFHVLQGHHQoRNDUDQDQQLYHUVLWHQLQùVWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVLROGXøX
RUWD\DoÖNWÖ(QoRNDUDQDQLNLQFL
QLYHUVLWH$QDGROXhQLYHUVLWHVL
ROXUNHQoQFVÖUDGDLVH$NGHQL]hQLYHUVLWHVL\HUDOGÖ(QoRN
DUDQDQLONQLYHUVLWHDUDVÖQD
JLUHQWHNYDNÖIQLYHUVLWHVLLVH
RQXQFXVÖUDGDNLùVWDQEXO$\GÖQ
hQLYHUVLWHVLROGX
+$%(50(5.(=÷÷67$1%8/<DQGH[
7HPPX]°$öXVWRVWDULKOHULDUDVÔQGDNLWHUFLK
VUHFLQGHQ|QFHNLD\OÔNG|QHPLoLQGH\DSÔODQ
DUDPDODUÔLQFHOH\HUHN|öUHQFLOHULQHQoRNKDQJL
QLYHUVLWHOHULPHUDNHWWLöLQLDUDùWÔUGÔ
÷OJLOLG|QHPGHNLDUDPDODUÔLQFHOH\HQ<DQGH[
EXVUHoWH7UNL\HµGHHQoRNDUDQDQQLYHUVLWHQLQ÷VWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVLROGXöXVRQXFXQDXODùWÔ
÷VWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVLµQLQDUGÔQGDQLNLQFLVÔUDGDLVH
$QDGROXhQLYHUVLWHVL\HUDOGÔ(QoRNDUDQDQoQFQLYHUVLWHLVH$NGHQL]hQLYHUVLWHVLROGX'|UW
YHEHùLQFLVÔUD\ÔLVH$WDWUNhQLYHUVLWHVLYH$QNDUD
hQLYHUVLWHVLDOGÔ%XQLYHUVLWHOHULQDUGÔQGDQHQ
<DQGH[µLQDUDùWÔUPDVÔQDJ|UHHQoRNDUDQDQ
oRNDUDQDQQLYHUVLWHOHULVHVÔUDVÔ\OD0DUPDUD
QLYHUVLWHOHUùXùHNLOGHVÔUDODQGÔ
hQLYHUVLWHVL*D]LhQLYHUVLWHVL(JHhQLYHUVLWHVL
÷VWDQEXOhQLYHUVLWHVL
8OXGDöhQLYHUVLWHVLYH÷VWDQEXO$\GÔQhQLYHUVLWHVL
$QDGROXhQLYHUVLWHVL
ROGX
$NGHQL]hQLYHUVLWHVL
<DQGH[µLQ\DSWÔöÔDQDOL]GHLONµGDVDGHFHWHN
$WDWUNhQLYHUVLWHVL
ELUYDNÔIQLYHUVLWHVLQLQROPDVÔGLNNDWoHNHUNHQ
$QNDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL
HQoRNDUDQDQYDNÔIQLYHUVLWHVL÷VWDQEXO$\GÔQ
0DUPDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL
hQLYHUVLWHVLROGX(QoRNDUDQDQYDNÔIQLYHUVLWHOHUL
*D]LhQLYHUVLWHVL
DUDVÔQGD÷VWDQEXO$\GÔQhQLYHUVLWHVLµQLQDUGÔQGDQ
(JHhQLYHUVLWHVL
VÔUDVÔ\OD0HGLSROhQLYHUVLWHVL%LOJLhQLYHUVLWHVL
8OXGDöhQLYHUVLWHVL
2NDQhQLYHUVLWHVLYH%H\NHQWhQLYHUVLWHVLJHOGL
÷VWDQEXO$\GÔQhQLYHUVLWHVL
āʊÞŘĶsNjÞŘǼŎŎĶŘŎǣĂ
ǼȖNjÞʊŎsOŘǣÞŎÞ_ÞŸĶȖNj
$QDGROX7XUL]PùûOHWPHFLOHUL'HUQHøL$7ù'%DûNDQÖ%LURO
$NPDQ´'DUEHJLULûLPLQHGHQL\OHL]LQOHULLSWDOHGLOHQNDPX
oDOÖûDQODUÖQGDQKHUKDQJLELUVXoDNDUÖûPDPÖûRODQODUÖQ
L]LQOHULQLWDPDPODPDVÖWXUL]PHFDQVLPLGLROXUµGHGL
+$%(50(5.(=÷$1.$5$7HPPX]
JHFHVLJHUoHNOHùHQGDUEHJLULùLPLQLQDUGÔQGDQNDPXGDoDOÔùDQWPPHPXUODUÔQL]LQOHULQLQLSWDOHGLOGLöLQLDQÔPVDWDQ%DùNDQ$NPDQ
²2ODöDQVWJQOHUGHQJHoHUNHQDOÔQDQEX
NDUDUVRQGHUHFH\HULQGHELUNDUDUGÔU'HYOHWLPL]LQJFYHNXGUHWLVD\HVLQGHEXKDLQ
JLULùLPEHUWDUDIHGLOPLùONHPL]GH\DùDP
QRUPDOHG|QPùKHPNDPXGDKHPGH
|]HOVHNW|UGHLùOHUUD\ÔQGDLOHUOHPH\HGHYDP
HWPLùWLU1RUPDOOHùPHVUHFLQLQVDöODQGÔöÔ
EXG|QHPGHKNPHWLPL]GHQEHNOHQWLPL]WXUL]PVHNW|ULoLQE\N|QHPWDùÔ\DQL]LQOHUL
\HQLGHQDoPDVÔGÔU6HNW|UQE|\OHVLQHVÔNÔQWÔOÔROGXöXELUG|QHPGHLoLQGHEXOXQGXöXPX]
\D]PHYVLPLYH\DNODùDQ.XUEDQ%D\UDPÔ
oRNE\NELUIÔUVDWWÔU%XIÔUVDWÔQL\LGHöHUOHQGLULOPHVLJHUHNPHNWHGLU³GHGL
27(//(5<h='(%2ø$/',
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
$QDGROX7XUL]P÷ùOHWPHFLOHUL'HUQHöL
*D]HWHFLOHU&HPL\HWL$GÔQD6DKLEL
$7÷'%DùNDQÔ%LURO$NPDQWXUL]PVHNW|UQQEXJQ\HUOLWXULVWHoRNLKWL\DFÔROGXöXQXQ
DOWÔQÔGDoL]GL$NPDQù|\OHGHYDPHWWL
²%LOLQGLöL]HUHWXUL]PVHNW|UP]EX\ÔO
VRQGHUHFHN|WELUVH]RQJHoLUPHNWHGLU<DEDQFÔWXULVWLQJHOPHPHVLQHWLFHVLQGHWXUL]PGH
oRNFLGGLVÔNÔQWÔODU\DùDQPDNWDGÔU%XVÔNÔQWÔODUÔQELUQHE]HROVXQJLGHULOPHVLLoLQ\HUOLWXULVWLQL]LQOHULQLWDPDPODQPDVÔJHUHNPHNWHGLU
÷]LQOHULQVHUEHVWEÔUDNÔOPDVÔWXUL]PVHNW|UQQFDQVLPLGLRODFDNWÔU+DLQGDUEHJLULùLPL
VRQUDVÔ\DSÔODQVRUXùWXUPDGDKHUKDQJLELU
VXoDNDUÔùPDGÔöÔWHVSLWHGLOHQGHYOHWPHPXUODUÔQÔQL]LQOHULQLQWDPDPODQGÔUÔOPDVÔQGD\DUDU
J|UOPHNWHGLU*|UHYEDùÔQDoDöUÔODQGHYOHW
PHPXUODUÔQÔQWDWLOEHOGHOHULQGHQD\UÔOPDVÔ
VRQXFXWHVLVOHUGH\]GHµODUDYDUDQERùOXöDVHEHSROPXùWXU%XWDEOR\DOQÔ]FDWXUL]P
VHNW|UQGHöLOONHHNRQRPLPL]L]DUDUD
XöUDWPDNWDGÔU³
1$=0÷%÷/*÷1
<|QHWLP.XUXOX
$\KDQ$<'(0÷5+DQGH),5$7hPLW*h5781$<XVXI.$1/,
.HPDO.$5$&(+(11(06DYDù.,5$7/,$OL258d
*UD\62<6$/gQGHU6h5(1.g.$OLø÷0ø(.gQGHU<,/0$=
0XVWDID<2/'$ø(UWUN<g1'(0
0HVVHVH0GU)HULGXQ'2õ$1
<D]Ô÷ùOHUL0GU$OL%$98.
÷VWDQEXO7HPVLOFLVL$WLOD*h9(1d
÷VPDLO'PEOO6RNDN1R.DWhVNGDU÷VWDQEXO
7HO)DNV
÷GDUH0HUNH]L
*D]HWHFLOHU&HPL\HWLdHYUH6RNDN1RdDQND\D$1.$5$
7HO)DNV
'L]JL7DVDUÔP%DVNÔ
6216g=*D]HWHFLOLN0DWEDDFÔOÔN5HNODPFÔOÔN
÷Qù6DQYH7LF/WGøWL
øXEH÷YHGLN26%0DWEDDFÔODU6LWHVL
&DGGH1R<HQLPDKDOOH$1.$5$
øXEH÷YHGLN26%&DGGH6RNDN1R
<HQLPDKDOOH$QNDUD
7HOSE[)D[
<D\ÔQ7U<HUHO6UHOL
*D]HWHQLQ%DVÔP7DULKL7(008=3$=$5
'DöÔWÔP7XQDOÔ0HG\D/WGøWL
www.24saatgazetesi.com
[email protected]
$%21(7$5÷)(/(5÷
÷/$17$5÷)(/(5÷
5HQNOLVD\IDODUVWFP
7/.'9
6L\DKEH\D]VD\IDODU
$\OÔN$ERQH7/.'9 SD]DUOÔöDWDELGLU
<XUWLoLYH\XUWGÔùÔSRVWD %LODQoR*HQHO
FUHWLLODYHHGLOHUHN
.XUXOYH7]N
÷ODQODUÔVWFP7/
DERQH\DSÔOÔU
<ÔOOÔN$ERQH
7/.'9
7UNL\HGQ\DQ×QHQX]XQ
XQFXPLOOHWL
+$%(50(5.(=÷$1.$5$
$OPDQ\DVRQG|QHPOHULQHQLOJLQo
DUDùWÔUPDVÔQDLP]DDWWÔ$OPDQODUVHNL]
\]NLùLGHQROXùDQJUXSOD
DUDVÔQGDKHUPLOOHWWHQ\DùÔQGDNL
LQVDQODUÔQJHOLùLPLQLWDNLSHGHUHNGQ\DQÔQHQX]XQLQVDQODUÔLVWDWLöLQLRUWD\D
oÔNDUGÔ$UDùWÔUPD\DJ|UH+ROODQGDOÔ
HUNHNOHUPHWUHVDQWLPHWUH\OH
/HWRQ\DOÔNDGÔQODUGDPHWUH
VDQWLPHWUH\OHHQX]XQER\OXROGXNODUÔ
DoÔNODQGÔ
(1d2.8=$<$1
(5.(./(5'(÷5$1
.$',1/$5'$*.25(
$UDùWÔUPDNDSVDPÔQGDNL\]\ÔOLoHULVLQGHHQoRNX]D\DQPLOOHWHUNHNOHUGH
VDQWLPHWUH\OH÷UDQNDGÔQODUGD
VDQWLPHWUH\OH*QH\.RUHROGX
7h5.÷<(6,5$/$0$'$
81&86,5$'$
$UDùWÔUPDGD\HUDODQGHWD\ODUD
J|UH7UNL\HPLOOHWLoHULVLQGHQ\ÔOGD
LQFLVÔUDGDQ
D
www.24saatgazetesi.com
\NVHOGLöLLIDGHHGLOGLgWH\DQGDQ
*XDWHPDOD
QÔQ\ÔO|QFH
QF
VÔUDGDROGXöXJLELEXJQGHX]XQOXNWD
FVÔUDGD\HUDODUDNELUGHöLùLNOLN
J|VWHUPHGLöLND\GHGLOGL
(5.(./(5.$',1/$5'$1
6$17÷0(75('$+$8=81
$UDùWÔUPDGDoDUSÔFÔGHWD\ODUDUDVÔQGDHUNHNOHULQNDGÔQODUGDQKDOD
VDQWLPHWUHGDKDX]XQROGXöXJ|UOUNHQ$IULNDYH2UWD'RöXE|OJHOHULQLQ
VRQRWX]NÔUN\ÔOGDNÔVDOGÔöÔJ|UOG
$0(5÷.$/,/$5
÷1&÷6,5$
'$<(5$/',
7PGQ\DGDFVVHOHUL\OHGH
PHùKXURODQ$PHULNDOÔODUGDGQ\D
JHQHOLQGHNLHVNLX]XQVÔIDWÔQÔND\EHWPLùOHU\ÔO|QFH$PHULNDOÔHUNHNOHU
GQ\DQÔQoQFNDGÔQODUG|UGQF
HQX]XQLQVDQÔ\NHQ\ÔOODULoHULVLQGH
EXRUDQGùPù'Q\DGDNLDOJÔQÔQ
DNVLQHDUDùWÔUPD\DJ|UH$PHULNDOÔODU
ùXDQGDGQ\DQÔQHQX]XQPLOOHWL
RODUDN\HUDOGÔ
6$$76$õ/,.
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
.DQVHULQLQVDQO®NWDULKLNDGDU
HVNLROGX³XRUWD\Dž®NW®
$1.$5$$$%LOLPDGDPODUÔ
NDQVHULQVDQÔODQGDQoRNGDKDHVNL
\HGD\DQGÔöÔQÔRUWD\DoÔNDUGÔ
6RXWK$IULFDQ-RXUQDORI6FLHQ
FHGHUJLVLQGH\D\ÔPODQDQoDOÔùPD
GD*QH\$IULND
GDELUPDöDUDGD
EXOXQDQYH\DNODùÔNPLO\RQ\ÔO
|QFHVLQHDLWROGXöXVDQÔODQLQVDQ
IRVLOLQGHNDQVHUOLGRNX\DUDVWODQGÔ
öÔEHOLUWLOGL
$UDùWÔUPDFÔODU-RKDQQHV
EXUJ\DNÔQODUÔQGDNL6ZDUWNUDQV
0DöDUDVÔ
QGDEXOXQDQD\DNSDU
PDöÔQGDQDGLUJ|UOHQYH|OPFO
ELUWURODQRVWHRVDUNRPNHPLN
WP|UQQROGXöXQXEHOLUOHGL
'DKD|QFH\DNODùÔNELQ
\ÔO|QFHVLQHDLWELULQVDQIRVLOLQGH
WP|UEXOXQPXùWX
$UDùWÔUPDFÔODUGDQ(GZDUG
2GHV6ZDUWNUDQV0DöDUDVÔ
QGDNL
IRVLOLQLQVDQRöOXQXQVDQÔODQGDQoRN
GDKDX]XQVUHNDQVHUOHPFDGHOH
HWWLöLQLJ|VWHUGLöLQLEHOLUWWL
:LWZDWHUVUDQGhQLYHUVLWHVL
QGH
J|UHYOL2GHV÷QVDQODUNDQVH
ULQPRGHUQ\DùDPWDU]ÔYHGRöDO
RUWDPGDNLGHöLùLNOHUOHLOJLOLROGXöX
QXGùQ\RU2\VDHOGHHWWLöLPL]
EXOJXODUNDQVHULQN|NHQOHULQLQ
QHUHGH\VHLQVDQOÔNWDULKLNDGDUHVNL
ROGXöXQXJ|VWHUL\RUGHGL
dRNVD\ÔGDIRVLOLQEXOXQGX
öX6ZDUWNUDQV0DöDUDVÔ÷QVDQOÔöÔQ
%HùLöL'Q\D0LUDVÔ/LVWHVL
QGH\HU
DOÔ\RU
ËsƼǼÞǼ_sɴÞƼ¶sYŎsɴÞŘ
dR÷XQOXNODEHOLUWLYHUPH\HQKHSDWLWHUNHQWHúKLVHGLOPHGL÷LQGHNDUDFL÷HU\HWHUVL]OL÷L
EDúWDROPDN]HUHELUoRNKDVWDOÕ÷DGDYHWL\HoÕNDUÕ\RU
.®N®UGDN]HGHOHQPHOHUL
¦QHPOLVD³O®N
VRUXQODU®QD\RODžDELOLU
9FXGXPX]XYHWP\NOHQPHOHULPL]LWDùÔ\DQ
HNOHPOHULPL]GLU(NOHPOHULPL]LoHULVLQGHHQE\N
HNOHPRODQGL]OHULPL]HKDNHWWLNOHULKDVVDVL\HWL
J|VWHUPHPL]JHUHNLU$FÔEDGHP$QNDUD+DVWD
QHVL2UWRSHGLYH7UDYPDWRORML8]PDQÔ3URI'U
0HKPHW%LQQHWNÔNÔUGDN]HGHOHQPHOHULQLQYFXW
]HULQGHNLROXPVX]HWNLOHULQLDQODWWÔ
(NOHP\]OHULQLROXùWXUDQ°PPNDOÔQOÔ
öÔQGDNLNÔNÔUGDNWDEDNDoRNKDVVDVELU\DSÔGÔU
<DUDODQPDODUDEDöOÔNÔNÔUGDNSUREOHPOHULDPDW|U
SURIHV\RQHOVSRUFXODUGDYHDNWLIELU\DùDPWDU]Ô
RODQODUGDVÔNOÔNODJ|UOPHNWHGLU.ÔNÔUGDNGRNX
VXQXQPHNDQLNRODUDN\NWDùÔPDYHVUWQPH\L
D]DOWDUDNKDUHNHWDoÔNOÔöÔVDöODPDNJLELoRN
|QHPOLIRQNVL\RQODUÔYDUGÔUDQFDNEX\DSÔoRN
KDVVDVROGXöXLoLQG]HOPHVLROGXNoD]RUGXU
<DUDODQPÔùRODQHNOHPNÔNÔUGDöÔQÔQKLoELUùHNLOGH
WHNUDUL\LOHùPH\HFHöLGùQFHVL\ÔOODUGÔUVUHJH
OHQELULQDQÔùWÔU(ULùNLQYHJHQoOLNoDöÔQGDNLNLùL
OHUGHHNOHPNÔNÔUGDNODUÔQGDROXùDQ]HGHOHQPHOHU
VÔNOÔNODL\LOHùPHER]XNOXöXJ|VWHULU.ÔNÔUGDN]H
GHOHQPHOHULQLQELUVRQXFXRODUDNHNOHPGHHUNHQ
ER]XNOXNYH\DùODQPDROXùXUYHHNOHPPHNDQLöL
EXQGDQROXPVX]HWNLOHQLU
7HGDYLHGLOPH\HQYH\DWHGDYLHGLOHPH\HQ
EXWUNÔNÔUGDN]HGHOHQPHOHULLOHUOH\HQG|QHPGH
KDONDUDVÔQGDNLUHoOHQPHRODUDNELOLQHQRVWHR
DUWULWHLOHULGHUHFHGHHNOHPER]XNOXöXQD\RO
DoDUODU%X]HGHOHQPHOHULQVÔNNDUùÔODùÔODQEHOLUWL
OHULGL]OHUGHDöUÔWDNÔOPDVXWRSODPDVÔùLùOLNYH
KDUHNHWOHUGHJoONWU
1$6,/g1/(0$/0$/,<,="
gQFHOLNOHHNOHPOHULPL]HID]OD\NELQGLU
PHPHNLoLQNLORDOÔPÔQDGLNNDWHWPHOLVDöOÔNOÔ
EHVOHQPH\H|]HQJ|VWHUPHOL\L])D]ODNLORODU
HNOHPOHULPL]LQ]RUODQPDVÔQDYHHUNHQDùÔQPD\D
VHEHSROXU2OPD]VDROPD]ELUGLöHUXQVXULVH
HJ]HUVL]OHUOHGL]oHYUHVLDGDOHOHULPL]LNXYYHWOL
WXWPDNWÔU$GDOHOHULPL]\HWHUOLNXYYHWWHGHöLOVH
HNOHPHELQHQ\NID]ODODùÔU
%WQEXQODUÔ\DSWÔNWDQVRQUDGL]LPL]GHNL
SUREOHPOHUJQON\DùDPÔPÔ]ÔJoOHùWLUL\RUVD
GRNWRUDEDùYXUPDNJHUHNLU<DùDQDQVRUXQODUNL
ùLOHULQHWNLQOLNOHULQL\DùDPNDOLWHOHULQLGùUUYH
WHGDYL\LNDoÔQÔOPD]NÔODU%XGXUXPGDFHUUDKL\D
GDFHUUDKLROPD\DQELUGL]LWHGDYLVHoHQHNOHULX\
JXODQDELOLQLU(NOHPNÔNÔUGDöÔQÔQND\EÔLOHELUOLNWH
JHOLùHQLOHUOH\LFLER]XNOXNODUÔQWHGDYLVLJQP]
KDUHNHWVLVWHPLFHUUDKLVLQLQo|]PEHNOH\HQVR
UXQODUÔQÔQEDùÔQGDJHOLU%\NNÔNÔUGDNND\ÔSODUÔ
LOHELUOLNWHRODQNÔNÔUGDN\DUDODQPDODUÔQÔQEXJQH
NDGDUX\JXODQDQWHGDYL\|QWHPOHULNÔVDVUHOL
ELUL\LOLNKDOLVDöODVDGDKDVWDQÔQNHQGLRULMLQDO
NÔNÔUGDöÔQÔQWHNUDU\HULQHNRQXOPDVÔPPNQ
ROPDPDNWDGÔU
6RQRQEHù\ÔOLoHULVLQGHKFUHVHOWHGDYLOHULQ
JLGHUHN\D\JÔQODùPDVԁ]HULQGHNLJ|]OHPOHUEX
WHNQRORMLQLQKDUHNHWVLVWHPLQHGHX\JXODQDEL
OHFHöLJ|UùQQEHQLPVHPHVLQH\RODoPÔùWÔU
(ULùNLQN|NKFUHWHGDYLX\JXODPDODUÔQÔQJQ
P]GHGDKDFD]LSWHGDYLVHoHQHNOHULROPD\DQYH
o|]PEHNOH\HQHNOHPKDVDUÔQÔQYH\DKDVWDOÔN
VUHoOHULQLQGRöDOWDELDWÔQÔGHöLùWLUPHSRWDQVL
\HOLYDUGÔU(NOHPKDVWDOÔNODUÔQÔQYHWHGDYLOHULQLQ
X]PDQOÔNDODQÔRODQRUWRSHGLNFHUUDKLGHNLX\JX
ODPDODULoHULVLQGH|QFHOLNOHNÔNÔUGDNKFUHOHUL
]HULQHRGDNODQÔOPÔùWÔU%X\]GHQNÔNÔUGDNSURE
OHPOHULKFUHVHOWHGDYLOHULQ|QFHOLNOLX\JXODPD
DODQÔRODUDNEHOLUOHQPLùWLU%X\|QWHPNLùLOHULQ
NHQGLNÔNÔUGDNKFUHOHULQLODERUDWXYDUGDoRöDOWD
UDNWHNUDUNLùL\HDùÔODQPDVÔHVDVÔQDGD\DQDQELU
\|QWHPGLU
/DERUDWXYDUNRùXOODUÔQGDNÔNÔUGDNKFUHOHUL
oRöDOWÔODELOPHNWHYHHNOHPNÔNÔUGDöÔQÔ\HQLGHQ
ROXùWXUDELOHFHNNDSDVLWH\HHULùHELOPHNWHGLUOHU
%X\|QWHPLONNH]\ÔOÔQGD÷VYHoOLELUJUXSWD
UDIÔQGDQWDQÔPODQPÔùYHNXOODQÔOPÔùWÔU2WDULKWHQ
EX\DQD$%'GHYH$YUXSDµGDoRNVD\ÔGDX\JX
ODPD\DSÔODUDNHWNLQOLöLNDQÔWODQPÔùELU\|QWHPGLU
6RQRQ\ÔOGÔU7UNL\HµGHGH\|QWHPEDùDUÔLOH
X\JXODQPDNWDGÔU%XJQHNDGDU\DSÔODQRSHUDV
\RQODUÔQVRQXoODUÔLQFHOHQGLöLQGHRUDQÔQGD
oRNEDùDUÔOÔVRQXoODUDOÔQGÔöÔWHVSLWHGLOPLùWLU
+DVWDODUÔQE\NELUoRöXQOXöXQGDEHOLUWLOHUWD
PDPHQRUWDGDQNDOGÔUÔOPDNWDGDKDGD|QHPOLVL
HNOHPSHUIRUPDQVODUÔWDPDPHQG]HOWLOPHNWHGLU
g]HOOLNOHSURIHV\RQHONLùLOHULoLQKDVDUVÔ]RODUDN
LùOHULQHG|QPHOHULVDöODQPDNWDGÔU
+HSDWLWVRQ\ÔOODUGDDGÔQÔVÔNOÔNOD
GX\GXöXPX]DPDoRNGDELOJLVDKLEL
ROPDGÔöÔPÔ]ELUNRQX.LùLOHULQ\DQOÔù
\|QOHQGLUPHOHUOHVRV\DO\DùDPGDQ
NRSPDODUÔQDQHGHQRODELOHQKDVWD
OÔNNRUXQPDVÔ]FLQVHOLOLùNLYHYFXW
VÔYÔODUÔJLELGXUXPODUODLQVDQGDQ
LQVDQDEXODùÔ\RUdRöXQOXNODEHOLUWL
YHUPH\HQKHSDWLWHUNHQWHùKLVHGLO
PHGLöLQGHNDUDFLöHU\HWHUVL]OLöLEDùWD
ROPDN]HUHELUoRNKDVWDOÔöDGDYHWL\H
oÔNDUÔ\RU
7HPPX]'Q\D+HSDWLW)DUNÔQ
GDOÔN*QµQGH+LVDU,QWHUFRQWLQHQWDO
+RVSLWDO(QIHNVL\RQ+DVWDOÔNODUÔYH
0LNUREL\RORML8]PDQÔ'U5DPD]DQ
*|]NoNKHSDWLWHNDUùÔDOÔQPDVÔ
JHUHNHQ|QOHPOHUKDNNÔQGDELOJLYHUGL
+$67$/,õ,7(ø+÷6('÷/0(0÷ø0÷/<21/$5&$+(3$7÷7/÷
%8/818<25
+HSDWLW$YLUVWDùÔ\DQGÔùNÔLOH
NLUOHQPLùVXYHEHVLQPDGGHOHULQLQ
VHE]HYHPH\YHOHUDöÔ]GDQDOÔQ
PDVÔLOHEXODùÔU%XODùPDGDHOOHULQ
UROE\NWU9LUVHOOHUGHVDDWOHUFH
FDQOÔNDODELOLU2NXOODUGDNLVÔUDYHNDSÔ
NROODUÔWXYDOHWOHUGHNLPXVOXNODUYLUV
WDùÔ\DQGÔùNÔLOHNLUOHQHELOLU%XUDODU
GDQHOOHUDUDFÔOÔöÔLOHDöÔ]GDQEXODùPD
GDKDNROD\YH\D\JÔQROXU
+HSDWLW%YH&NDQYHYFXW
VÔYÔODUÔLOHEXODùÔU%XUDGDNLWHPHO
PHNDQL]PDYLUVOHEXODùPÔùNDQ\D
GDYFXWVÔYÔODUÔQÔQ\HQLELUNLùLQLQ
GRODùÔPVLVWHPLQHEXODùPDVÔGÔU%X
QHGHQOHGLùoHNLPLJLELWÔEELJLULùLPOHU
NDQQDNLOOHULFLQVHOLOLùNLEDùOÔFDULVN
IDNW|UOHULQLROXùWXUXU+HSDWLW%µGHLVH
FLQVHO\ROODEXODùPD|QSODQGDLNHQ
+HSDWLW&µGHNDQ\ROXLOHEXODùPD|Q
SODQGDGÔU+HSDWLW%
OLNLùLOHULQFLQVHO
SDUWQHUOHULPXWODNDJYHQOLVHNVLoLQ
|QOHPDOPDOÔSUH]HUYDWLINXOODQÔPÔ
JLELYHHQ|QHPOLVLDùÔODQPDOÔGÔU
+(5+(3$7÷7%8/$ø,&,
'(õ÷/'÷5
+HSDWLW%YH&JHoLUHQNLùL\L]L
\DUHWHWPHNYH\DWDùÔ\ÔFÔRODQELUL\OH
VRV\DOLOLùNLOHUJYHQOLGLUoQNEX
YLUVOHUJQGHOLNHOVÔNÔùPDNNXFDN
ODùPDNVDUÔOPDN|SPHNJLELRODöDQ
WHPDVODEXODùPD]
+HSDWLWJHoLUHQNLùLGHED]HQKLoELU
EXOJXROPD\DELOLUg]HOOLNOHoRFXN
ODUÔQE\NoRöXQOXöXQGDYH\HWLù
NLQOHULQGHELUNÔVPÔQGDVDUÔOÔNRUWD\D
oÔNPD\DELOLUYH\DVLOLNNDODELOLUdR
FXNODUGDEHOLUWLOHUGDKDKDILIYHNÔVD
VUHOLROGXöXLoLQ|]HOOLNOHNoN\Dù
JUXEXQGDNLoRFXNODUGDKDVWDOÔNWHùKLV
HGLOPHGHQJHoLSJLGHELOLU%D]HQGH
DWHùWHQHNOHPDöUÔODUÔQDNDGDUYDUDQ
FLGGLELUWDEORROXùDELOLU$QFDNVÔNOÔNOD
J|UOHQEHOLUWLOHUKDOVL]OLNLùWDKVÔ]
OÔNNDUÔQDöUÔVÔEXODQWÔFLOWYHJ|]
UHQJLQGHVDUDUPDYHLGUDUUHQJLQGH
NR\XODùPDùHNOLQGHJ|UOHELOPHNWHGLU
087/$.$'h=(1/÷.$1
7(67÷<$37,5,1
+HSDWLWOHUGHNHVLQWDQÔNDQWHVWLLOH
NRQXOXU%XQHGHQOHKHSDWLWWHQùSKH
OHQLOHQELUGXUXPGDKLoYDNLWND\EHW
PHGHQHQ\DNÔQVDöOÔNNXUXOXùXQD
EDùYXUXOPDOÔGÔU
UXPYHGLöHULODoODUNXOODQÔOÔU+DVWD\D
VLQGLULPLNROD\\L\HFHNOHUYHULOLU<DöÔ
D]\L\HFHNOHU|QHULOLUh]PEDOJLEL
JOLNR]GDQ]HQJLQEHVLQOHULQP|QGH
\HUDOPDVÔX\JXQGXU÷VWLUDKDW|QHULOLU
$NXWKDVWDOÔNJHQHORODUDNKDIWDGD
NHQGLOLöLQGHQL\LOHùLSùLIDLOHELWHU%
YLUVKHSDWLWLQGHKDVWDJ|UQUGH
L\LOHùPLùROVDELOHYLUVD\GDQ
VRQUDKDODNDQGDEXOXQPD\DGHYDP
HGL\RUVDKDVWDOÔNNURQLNG|QHPHJHo
PLùGHPHNWLU%XNLùLOHULoLQG]HQOL
GRNWRUNRQWUROHVDVWÔU
÷/(5/(<(1+(3$7÷7/(5'(.$5$&÷õ(5087/$.$
.21752/$/7,1'$7878/0$/,
÷OHUOH\HQNURQLNOHùHQKHSDWLW%
YHKHSDWLW&HQIHNVL\RQODUÔLoLQWHGDYL
VHoHQHNOHULYDUGÔU%YH&YLUV
WDùÔ\ÔFÔVÔKDVWDROPDVDELOHNDQÔYH
GLöHUYFXWVÔYÔODUÔLOHKDVWDOÔöÔEDù
'h=(1/÷'2.725.21752/h NDODUÔQDEXODùWÔUDELOHFHöLQLELOPHOLGLU
+(3$7÷7+(5=$0$1%(/÷57÷
÷/(7('$9÷ø$16,<h.6(.
+HUD\GDELUNDUDFLöHUIRQNVL\RQ
*g67(50(<(%÷/÷5
WHVWOHULQL\DSWÔUPDOÔGÔU$ONRODOPDNWDQ
$NXWKDVWDOÔNWD|]HOELUWHGDYL
$YH%YLUVOHULLOHROXùDQEXODùÔFÔ
NDoÔQPDOÔKHUKDQJLELUQHGHQOHLODo
\RNWXU%D]ÔKDVWDODUÔQKDVWDQHGH
\DWDUDNWHGDYLROPDODUÔJHUHNHELOLUVH DOPDN]RUXQGDNDOÔUVDEXQXGRNWRUX
VDUÔOÔNODUONHPL]GHoRN\D\JÔQGÔU
QDGDQÔùPDOÔGÔU
+(3$7÷7÷d÷1087/$.$
g1/(0$/,1
+HSDWLW$LoLQ
‡(öHU+HSDWLW$
\DNDUùÔEDöÔùÔNOÔ
öÔQÔ]\RNVDPXWODNDDùÔODQÔQ
‡'ÔùNÔGHöPLùVXYH\L\HFHNOHUOH
EXODùWÔöÔLoLQKHUWXYDOHWWHQVRQUD
\HPHNKD]ÔUODPD\DEDùODPDGDQYH
\HPHN\HPHGHQ|QFHPXWODNDHOOHUL
QL]L\ÔND\ÔQ
+HSDWLW%YH&LoLQ
‡+HSDWLW%µ\HNDUùÔEDöÔùÔNOÔöÔQÔ]
\RNVDPXWODNDDùÔODQÔQ
‡'LùIÔUoDVÔMLOHWWÔUQDNPDNDVÔJLEL
NLùLVHOEDNÔPPDO]HPHOHULQL]LNLPVH\
OHSD\ODùPD\ÔQ
‡*YHQOLVHNVLoLQPXWODNDSUH]HU
YDWLINXOODQÔQ
‡'|YPHSLHUFLQJJLELJLULùLPOHULQ
ULVNOLROGXöXQXXQXWPD\ÔQ
‡÷ODoEDöÔPOÔöÔQÔ]YDULVHHQMHNW|
UQ]SD\ODùPD\ÔQ
‡+HSDWLW%WDùÔ\ÔFÔ\DGDKDVWDVÔ\
VDQÔ]WÔEELELUJLULùLP|QFHVLPXWODND
KHNLPLQL]HKDEHUYHULQ
$QWLEL\RWLNGLUHQFL\HQLDQWLEL\RWLNND\QD³®RODELOLU
$1.$5$$$%LOLPDGDPODUÔDQWLEL\RWLNWHGDYL
VLJ|UHQLQVDQODUÔQEXUXQODUÔQGDNLEDNWHULOHULLQFHOHU
NHQ\HQLELUDQWLEL\RWLNWUEXOGX
1DWXUHGHUJLVLQGH\D\ÔPODQDQDUDùWÔUPDLQVDQ
YFXGXQGDIDUNOÔEDNWHULOHUDUDVÔQGDELUYDUROXùP
FDGHOHVLROGXöXQXRUWD\DoÔNDUGÔ
$OPDQ\D
GDNL7XELQJHQhQLYHUVLWHVLDUDùWÔUPDFÔ
ODUÔLQVDQODUÔQ\]GH
XQXQEXUQXQGD6WDSK\OR
FRFFXVDXUHXV\]GH
LQGHLVH6WDSK\ORFRFFXV
OXJGXQHQVLVEDNWHULOHULQLQEXOXQGXöXQXEHOLUOHGL
$UDùWÔUPDFÔODU6WDSK\ORFRFFXVOXJGXQHQVLVEDNWHUL
VLQLWDùÔ\DQLQVDQODUGDUDNLS6WDSK\ORFRFFXVDXUHXV
EDNWHULVLQLQEXOXQPDLKWLPDOLQLQGDKDD]ROGXöXQXGD
NHùIHWWL
6WDSK\ORFRFFXVOXJGXQHQVLVEDNWHULVLQLQQH
GHQGDKD\D\JÔQROGXöXQXDQODPD\DoDOÔùDQELOLP
DGDPODUÔEDNWHULQLQJHQHWLNNRGODUÔQÔLQFHOHUNHQ\HQL
ELUDQWLEL\RWLNROXùWXUPD\D\DUD\DFDNJHQHWLNNRGX
EXOGX
%LOLPDGDPODUÔV|]NRQXVXJHQHWLNNRGLOHROXù
WXUGXNODUÔYHOXJGXQLQDGÔYHULOHQDQWLEL\RWLöLIDUHOHU
]HULQGHGHQHGL'HQH\OHUOXJGXQLQLQGHULGHRUWD\D
oÔNDQYHDQWLEL\RWLNGLUHQoOLEDNWHULOHULQQHGHQROGXöX
056$YHHQWHURNRNJLELKDVWDOÔNODUÔWHGDYLHWWLöLQL
RUWD\DoÔNDUGÔ
$UDùWÔUPDFÔODUGDQ'U%HUQKDUG.ULVPHUED]Ô
KD\YDQODUÔQKDVWDOÔNODUGDQWDPDPHQNXUWXOGXöXQX
YFXWODUÔQGDKDVWDOÔöD\RODoDQEDNWHULNDOPDGÔöÔQÔ
V|\OHGL%D]ÔKD\YDQODUGDGDKDVWDOÔöÔQYHEDNWHUL
PLNWDUÔQÔQD]DOGÔöÔQÔEHOLUWHQ.ULVPHUDQFDNDQWLEL
\RWLöLQGHULQLQDOWNDWPDQODUÔQGDoDOÔùPD\DGHYDP
HWWLöLQLJ|]OHPOHGLNOHULQLND\GHWWL
/XJGXQLQ
LLQVDQODUÔQWHGDYLVLQGHNXOODQPDGDQ
|QFHKD\YDQODU]HULQGHWHVWHWPH\LVUGUHFHNOHULQL
ND\GHGHQELOLPDGDPODUÔGDKD|QFHWPDQWLEL\R
WLNOHULQWRSUDNWDNLEDNWHULOHUDUDVÔQGDQNHùIHGLOGLöLQL
LQVDQYFXGXQGDLONGHIDDQWLEL\RWLNEXOGXNODUÔQD
GLNNDWLoHNWL
$UDùWÔUPDFÔODUGDQ3URI'U$QGUHDV3HVFKHO
\HQLDQWLEL\RWLNOHUEXOPDNLoLQLQVDQYFXGXQXQGDKD
GHWD\OÔDUDùWÔUÔODELOHFHöLQHGLNNDWLoHNWL
/XJGXQLQEXWUELUDQWLEL\RWLöLQLON|UQHöLROD
ELOLUWDUDPDoDOÔùPDODUÔQDEDùODGÔNGL\HQ3HVFKHO
JHOHFHNWHKDVWDOÔNODUODPFDGHOHLoLQLQVDQODUDJH
QHWLöLGHöLùWLULOPLùEDNWHULOHUHQMHNWHHGLOHELOHFHöLQH
LQDQGÔöÔQÔV|\OHGL
[email protected]
3HVFKHOOXJGXQLQJHQOHULQL]DUDUVÔ]EDNWHULOHULQ
LoLQH\HUOHùWLUHUHNPLNURSODUÔ\RNHGHELOHFHN\HQLELU
|QOH\LFLDQWLEL\RWLNJHOLùWLUPH\LXPGXNODUÔQÔV|]OHULQH
HNOHGL
+DVWDOÔNODUÔQWHGDYLVLQGHNXOODQÔODQDQWLEL\RWLNOHU
HQVRQ
OL\ÔOODUGDNHùIHGLOPLùWL*QP]GHDQ
WLEL\RWLöHGLUHQoOLKDVWDOÔNODUÔQVD\ÔVÔQÔQDUWPDVÔ\HQL
DQWLEL\RWLNLKWL\DFÔQÔDUWÔUÔ\RU
6$$76325
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
%XJQVÕUDSHUGHQLQDUNDVÕQGD
NDODQODUGDJ|UQPH\HQNDKUDPDQODUGD
<DQLV|]VWDIIWD
7ULE«QOHULQ
°DPSL\RQX
$OPDQ\D
$YUXSDµGDNLVWDG\XPODUÔQNDSDVLWHVLQLLQFH
OH\HQ.30*EXNH]IXWEROPDoODUÔQDJ|VWHULOHQ
LOJL\LWHVSLWHWWL(QID]ODVH\LUFLOLOLJVÔUDODPDVÔQ
GDELQRUWDODPD\OD%XQGHVOLJD]LUYHQLQ
VDKLELROXUNHQ÷VSDQ\ROGHYL%DUFHORQDNDUùÔ
ODùPDODUÔQÔRUWDODPDELQWDUDIWDU|QQGH
R\QD\ÔSLONVÔUD\ÔDOGÔ6SHU/LJLVHPDoEDùÔQD
ELQVH\LUFLLOHoRNJHULOHUGHNDOGÔ
.30*)RRWEDOO%HQFKPDUNHNLELEHùE\N
OLJLQIXWEROPDEHWOHULQGHNLVH]RQXQX
LQFHOHGL'ROXOXNRUDQÔDoÔVÔQGDQELQVH\LUFL
RUWDODPDVÔQÔQ]HULQHoÔNDQWHNIXWEROOLJLRODQ
$OPDQ\Dµ\Ô÷QJLOWHUH3UHPLHU/LJLL]OHGL$YUXSD
øDPSL\RQODU/LJLµQGHPXWOXVRQDXODùDQ5HDO
0DGULGµLQER\J|VWHUGLöL÷VSDQ\DµQÔQ/D/LJDµVÔ
VWDG\XPODUÔGROGXUPDVÔUDODPDVÔQGDoQF
ROGX)UDQVDµQÔQHYVDKLSOLöL\DSWÔöÔ$YUXSD
)XWEROøDPSL\RQDVÔµQÔ3RUWHNL]ND]DQVDGD
$YUXSDIXWEROXQGDJHoHQVH]RQXQWULEQùDPSL
\RQX$OPDQ\DROGX$PHULNDQ8OXVDO)XWERO/LJL
1)/µLQDUGÔQGDQGQ\DQÔQHQSRSOHULNLQFLVSRU
OLJLRODQ%XQGHVOLJDPDoEDùÔELQRUWD
ODPD\ODELQL]OH\LFLEDUDMÔQÔDùDQWHNIXWERO
OLJLXQYDQÔQÔGDHOHJHoLUGLVH]RQXQGD
1XULøDKLQ+DNDQdDOKDQRöOXJLEL7UNL\H$0LOOL
7DNÔPÔµQÔQIRUPDVÔQÔJL\HQIXWEROFXODUÔQGDWHU
G|NWö%XQGHVOLJDNDSVDPOÔRODUDNDQDOL]HGLO
GLöLQGHLOJLQoUDNDPODURUWD\DoÔNÔ\RU6WDG\XP
ODUÔQNDSDVLWHNXOODQÔPÔQDEDNÔOGÔöÔQGD$OPDQ
IXWEROVHYHUOHULQ\]GHRUDQÔQGDWULEQOHUL
GROGXUGXöXJ|UO\RU%XQDNDUùÔOÔN$OPDQ\DµGD
ùDPSL\RQOXöDXODùDQ%D\HUQ0XQLFKNRPELQHEL
OHWOHULQL(XURµGDQSL\DVD\DVUHUNHQ÷QJLOWH
UH3UHPLHU/LJLµQGHQGùHQ1HZFDVWOH8QLWHGµÔQ
NRPELQHELOHWOHUL(XURµGDQDOÔFÔEXOX\RU
÷1*÷/7(5(µ1÷1(1323h/(5÷
0$1&+(67(581÷7('
´)XWEROXQEHùLöLµRODUDNJ|VWHULOHQ÷QJLOWH
UH3UHPLHU/LJLVH\LUFLRUWDODPDVÔQGD]LUYH\L
$OPDQ\Dµ\DNDSWÔUVDGDHQoRNL]OHQHQLNLQFLIXW
EROOLJLNRQXPXQGD3UHPLHU/LJµGHJHoHQVH]RQ
PDoODURUWDODPDELQNLùL|QQGHR\QDQGÔ
%DùDUÔVÔ]ELUVH]RQXJHULVLQGHEÔUDNDQ0DQFKHV
WHU8QLWHGDOGÔöÔVRQXoODUODKD\DONÔUÔNOÔöÔ\DUDWVD
GDRUWDODPDELQNLùL´.ÔUPÔ]ÔøH\WDQODUµÔQ
NDUùÔODùPDODUÔQÔWDNLSHWWL÷QJLOWHUHµQLQRUWDODPD
GD$OPDQ\DµQÔQJHULVLQHGùPHVLQGHVWDG\XP
ODUÔQNDSDVLWHOHULGH|QHPOLUROR\QX\RU3UHPLHU
/LJµGHELUVWDG\XPRUWDODPDELQWDUDIWDUNDSD
VLWH\HVDKLSNHQ%XQGHVOLJDµGDELUVWDWRUWDODPD
ELQIXWEROVHYHUHHYVDKLSOLöL\DSDELOL\RU
<HQLVH]RQ|QFHVLQGH:HVW+DP8QLWHGµÔQ
\NVHNNDSDVLWHOL\HQLVWDGÔQDWDùÔQPDVÔELUDUWÔ
RODUDN|QSODQDoÔNDUNHQ%UH[LWQHGHQL\OHEX
WDEORQXQQHJDWLIHG|QHELOHFHöL\RUXPODUÔ\DSÔOÔ
\RU
÷63$1<$µ'$6$'(&(hd
%h<h.7$.,0÷=/(1'÷
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQODU/LJLµQH÷VSDQ\ROWDNÔPODUÔ
5HDO0DGULGLOH$WOHWLFR0DGULGILQDOR\QD\DUDN
GDPJDYXUXUNHQ/D/LJDµGDGDE\NWDNÔP
RGDNOÔELUWDUDIWDUSURILOLRUWD\DoÔNWÔ$OPDQ\D
LOH÷QJLOWHUHµQLQJHULVLQGHNDODQ/D/LJDµQÔQPDo
EDùÔQDVH\LUFLRUWDODPDVÔELQ%DUFHORQD
RUWDODPDELQ5HDO0DGULGELQ
NLùL\HR\QDUNHQELQRUWDODPDOÔ$WOHWLFR
0DGULGµOHELUOLNWHoWDNÔPOLJWRSODPÔQÔQ\]GH
µLQLROXùWXUX\RU<HQLVH]RQGDGD/D/LJDµGD
D\QÔUDNDPODUDXODùÔOPDVÔEHNOHQL\RU
÷WDO\DHVNLJQOHULPXPODDUÔ\RU
%LUG|QHP$YUXSDIXWEROXQDGDPJDYX
UDQ÷WDO\DµGDIXWERODUWÔNHVNLJQOHUGHNLND
GDULOJLJ|UP\RU6WDG\XPNDSDVLWHVLRODUDN
$OPDQ\DµQÔQDUGÔQGDQLNLQFLE\NONHRODQ
÷WDO\DL]OHQLUOLNWH\]GHµ\L]DU]RUDùDELOL\RU
0DoEDùÔQDELQVH\LUFLQLQWDNLSHWWLöL
6HULH$µGDHQoRNVH\LUFLWRSOD\DQNXOSLVHEX
VH]RQPLOOLIXWEROFX&DQHU(UNLQµLQIRUPDVÔQÔ
JL\PH\HKD]ÔUODQGÔöÔ,QWHU0LODQELQ%X
UDNDPODUÔ\XNDUÔoHNPHNLVWH\HQ,QWHUYH0LODQ
NXOSOHUL\HQLVWDG\XPSURMHOHUL\OHWDUDIWDUODUÔ\OD
EXOXùPDQÔQSODQODUÔQÔ\DSÔ\RU
3$5÷66$÷17*(50$÷11(5('(<6(
.$3$/,*÷ø(2<1$',
$YUXSD)XWEROøDPSL\RQDVÔµQDHY
VDKLSOLöL\DSDQ)UDQVD´E\NIXWEROOLJLµ
DUDVÔQGDELQµOHVH\LUFLRUWDODPDVÔQGD
VRQEDVDPDNWDEXOXQX\RU/LJXHµGHùDPSL
\RQOXöDXODùDQ3DULV6DLQW*HUPDLQELQ
NDSDVLWHOLVWDG\XPXQGDELQRUWDODPD\Ô
\DNDOD\ÔSWDUDIWDUÔQÔQGHVWHöL\OHNXSD\ÔNDOGÔUGÔ
(852LoLQ\HQLOHQHQVWDG\XPODUÔQ
VH]RQXQGD\HQLWDUDIWDUODUÔWULEQOHUHoHNPHVL
SODQODQÔ\RU
$
$0LOOL%D\DQ%DVNHWERO
0LOOL %
% N WE O
7DNÔPÔPÔ]µÔQ\ÔOGÔ]ODUÔQÔQ\DùDPODUÔQ
GDQNHVLWOHULQHOHUHVHYLQGLNOHULQLQH
OHUH]OGNOHULQLQHOHULoRNVHYGLN
OHULQLQHOHUGHQoRNQHIUHWHWWLNOHULQL
QH\DSPDNWDQ]HYNDOGÔNODUÔQÔERù
]DPDQODUÔQÔQDVÔOGHöHUOHQGLUGLNOHULQL
NHQGLOHUL\OH\DSÔODQU|SRUWDMODUGDQ
RNXGXQX]
%XJQVÔUDSHUGHQLQDUNDVÔQGD
NDODQODUGDJ|UQPH\HQNDKUDPDQ
ODUGD
<DQLV|]VWDIIWD
6WDIIDNHQGLJ|UHYDODQODUÔQÔLOJL
OHQGLUHQVRUXODUVRUGXNNDUùÔOÔöÔQGD
LOJLQoFHYDSODUDOGÔN
÷ùWHRVRUXODURFHYDSODU
$U]Xg]\LöLW$0LOOL%D\DQ%DV
NHWERO7DNÔPÔ0HQDMHUL
7$.,0'$%÷/'÷õ÷0÷=.$'$5,</$%÷5d2.2<81&8181
/$.$%,9$5%÷=(%81/$5,6g</(<(%÷/÷50÷6÷1"
1(95÷<(1HY
%÷56(/%LUVR
/$5$/H\OD
ø$=÷<(øD]
ø(%1(0øHER
%÷=(7$.,0,1´µ(1µµ/(5÷6g</('(6(..÷0/(5÷g13/$1$
d,.$57,56,1"
(17(57÷3/÷1HYUL\H
(1%$.,0/,%DKDU
(1&22/%LUVHO
(1$)$&$1$\ùH&RUD3HOLQ
(16(66÷=/DUD
(1d2..218ø$1øD]L\H
(1)(120(1,ùÔO
(1(17(/(.7h(/øHEQHP
(1d2.7(/()21/$.218ø$1
2OFD\
(16(9÷/(1+HSVLLLL
3URI'U*|NKDQ0HWLQ$0LOOL%D
\DQ%DVNHWERO7DNÔPÔ'RNWRUX
2<81&8/$5'$1+$67$
2/0$',õ,+$/'(36÷.2/2-÷.
2/$5$.´µ+$67$<,0µµ'÷<(*(/(19$50,"
3VLNRORMLNRODUDNNHQGLQLL\LKLV
VHWPH\HQVSRUFXPX]\RN
6325&8/$5(1d2.+$1*÷
ø÷.$<(7/(6÷=(%$ø9858<25/$5"
2\XQFXODUÔPÔ]WHPDVVSRUX\DS
WÔNODUÔLoLQWUDYPD\DID]ODFDPDUX]
NDOÔ\RUODU%XQHGHQOHGDKDoRNNDV
YHHNOHPùLND\HWOHULLOHEDQDJHOL\RU
ODU
1LKDQ8VWD%HULYDQ%HULO.ÔOÔo$
0LOOL%D\DQ%DVNHWERO7DNÔPÔ)L]\RWH
UDSLVWOHUL
.$03/$5'$*h1'(.$d
6$$7d$/,ø,<256818="
%L]LPoDOÔùPDVDDWLPL]oRNHV
QHN$QWUHQPDQÔQROPDGÔöÔJQOHUGH
ELOHVSRUFXQXQLKWL\DFÔYDUVDKHPHQ
NDPSDG|QGöP]ROX\RU*HQHO
OLNOHVDEDKLGPDQGDQVRQUDEDùOÔ\R
UX]g]HOOLNOHDNùDPDQWUHQPDQODUÔ
VRQUDVÔGDKD\RöXQX]*HFHVDDWµH
µ\HNDGDUR\XQFXODUÔQWHGDYLOHULQLQ
VUGöROX\RU
7$.,0,1)÷=<27(5$3÷67/(5÷6÷1÷=5÷2g1&(6÷.$03'g1(0÷1'((1d2.+$1*÷2<81&8/$5/$÷/*÷/(1'÷1÷="
%|\OHELUVÔUDODPD\DSPDPÔ]
PPNQGHöLOdQNG|QHPG|QHP
KHUR\XQFXQXQEL]HRODQLKWL\DFÔ
DUWDELOL\RU%XQHGHQOH´øXR\XQFX
GDKDoRNJHOL\RUµGL\HELUWDQÔPODPD
\DSDPÔ\RUX]
%DUÔù<ÔOPD]$0LOOL%D\DQ%DV
NHWERO7DNÔPÔ0DO]HPH6RUXPOXVX
%÷5.$03d$/,ø0$6,1$.$d
.÷/20$/=(0(</(*÷'÷<25681"
0LQLPXPNLORPDNVLPXP
NLOR\XEXOX\RU
(1d2..÷5/÷0$/=(0(<÷
+$1*÷2<81&89(5÷<25"
(QoRNNLUOLPDO]HPH\L$\ùH&RUD
YHUL\RU
.$03$(1d2.+$1*÷0$/=(0(/(5÷*g7h5h<25681"
.DPSDDNOÔQÔ]DJHOHELOHFHNE
WQPDO]HPHOHULJ|WU\RUX]gUQH
öLQHùRIPDQùRUWWLù|UW\DöPXUOXN
%XQODUÔQ\DQÔVÔUDDQWUHQPDQPDO]H
PHOHULPL]GHROX\RU.DKYDOWÔOÔNODUYH
ROPD]VDROPD]ÔPÔ]NXUX\HPLùOHU
÷VPHW$]L]$0LOOL%D\DQ%DVNHW
ERO7DNÔPÔ.RQGLV\RQHUL
*$<(7%÷/÷06(/%÷5d$/,ø0$
*(5d(./(ø7÷5÷<256816(1÷1
%8d$/,ø0$7(.1÷õ÷1'(1ø÷.$<(7('(12<81&89$50,"
øXDQDNDGDUùLND\HWHGHQROPD
GÔ=DWHQ1HYUL\HNHQGL|]HOSURJUD
PÔQÔX\JXOX\RU
2VPDQ6H\KDQ.HVLP$0LOOL
%D\DQ%DVNHWERO7DNÔPÔ0DV|U
.$03/$5'$%÷5*h1'(.$d
2<81&8<$0$6$-<$37,1"
)UDQVDµGD2OLPSL\DW
(OHPHOHULµQGHJQGH&LKDQ'LöHU
PDV|UEHQPDVDM\DSWÔP%LU
JQGHHQID]ODR\XQFX\DPDVDM
\DSWÔP
&LKDQ)LGDQ$0LOOL%D\DQ%DV
NHWERO7DNÔPÔ0DV|U
0$6$-$*(/0(.÷d÷1.÷0
d2.÷67(./÷'$95$1,5.÷0
.$d0$<$d$/,ø,5"
(PLQROXQNLNLPVHPDVDMGDQ
NDoPÔ\RU$NVLQHWPR\XQFXODUÔ
GHIDODUFDPDVDMDDOGÔN
0XUDW&DQEDNDO$0LOOL%D\DQ
%DVNHWERO7DNÔPÔ0DV|U
0$6$-6,5$6,1'$%$=,<$õ/$5.8//$1,<256818=%8181
6h5h/0(6÷1÷÷67(0(<(1´218
6h50(%8186h5µ'÷<(12<81&89$50,"
8]XQ\ÔOODUD\QÔR\XQFXODUOD
oDOÔùWÔöÔPÔ]LoLQKHUNHVLQVWLOLQLYH
LKWL\DFÔQÔELOL\RUX]<DSWÔöÔPÔ]Lù
LKWL\DFDYHDPDFD\|QHOLNROGXöXLoLQ
EL]GH|\OHELUGXUXPJHUoHNOHùPL\RU
gUQHöLQR\XQFXODUÔQEDQGDMODUÔELOH
ELUELULQGHQIDUNOÔGÔU
%DVNHWERO)HGHUDV\RQXQDWHùHN
NUHGHUL]
%DEDV®Q®QL]LQGH
2FDN÷VWDQEXOµXQøLùOLVHP
WLQGHGRöPXùWXU*UHNRURPHQVWLO
NLORNDWHJRULVLQGHPFDGHOHHGHQPLOOL
JUHùoLKDOLKD]ÔUGD÷VWDQEXO%\NùH
KLU%HOHGL\HVSRUNXOEQGHJUHùL\RU
$QWUHQ|UOöQGHEDEDVÔ+VH\LQ
÷OGHP\DSÔ\RU
%('(1(õ÷7÷0÷
gõ5(70(1/÷õ÷<$3,<25
1LöGHhQLYHUVLWHVLµQLQEHGHQHöL
WLPLE|OPQELWLUHQ&HQNµGHQ
EHULøLùOL0HVOHN/LVHVLµQGHEHGHQHöL
WLPL|öUHWPHQOLöL\DSÔ\RU$\UÔFD
\ÔOÔQGDHYOHQPLùYHELUGHoRFXöXROGX
&HQN÷OGHPKHPJHQoOHUG]H\LQ
GHKHPGHE\NOHUG]H\LQGHELUoRN
PDGDO\DND]DQGÔ*HQoOHUG]H\LQGH
\DUÔùWÔöÔ\ÔOODUÔDUDVÔQGD
NH]$YUXSDøDPSL\RQOXöXYHNH]GH
'Q\DøDPSL\RQXROGX%\NOHUNODV
PDQÔQGDLVHNH]$YUXSDoQFOö
$YUXSD÷NLQFLOLöLLNLNH]'Q\DoQ
FOö$NGHQL]2\XQODUÔELULQFLOLöLYH
'Q\DNXSDVÔLNLQFLOLöLHOGHHWWL
.HQGLVLJLELJUHùoLRODQEDEDVÔ
+VH\LQ÷OGHPNDUL\HULQL
\ÔOODUÔDUDVÔQGDJUHNRURPHQNLOR
NDWHJRULVLQGHVUGUG\ÔOÔQGD
G]HQOHQHQ'Q\D*HQoOHU*UHù
øDPSL\RQDVÔµQGDDOWÔQPDGDO\DND
]DQGÔ&HQNGHEDEDVÔQÔQWHùYLNL\OH
JUHùHRQ\DùÔQGDEDùODGÔ2WDULKWHQ
LWLEDUHQEDEDVÔ&HQN÷OGHPµLQDQWUH
Q|UOöQ\DSÔ\RU.DUGHùL.DQVX
÷OGHPGHJUHNRURPHQNLORNDWHJRUL
VLQGHNDUL\HULQLVUGU\RU(QE\N
KHGHIOHULDLOHRODUDNoG|UWNXùDN
JUHùHKL]PHWHWPHN.XOEQQDOW
\DSÔVÔQGDQ\HWLùLSPDGDO\DDODQWHN
VSRUFX
÷OGHPùXDQGD0LOOL7DNÔPGD6DOLK
Bugüne kadar
ELUoRNùDPSL\RQDGDPDGDO\DND]DQDQPLOOLJUHúoL&HQN
øOGHP5LR2OLPSL\DWODUÕQGDQGDEDúDUÕ
LOHG|QHFH÷LQL
V|\O\RU
%RUD0XWWDOLS<HUOLND\D5HP]Lg]
WUN$NLI&DQEDùYH<XVXI']HUJLEL
DQWUHQ|UOHUL\OHoDOÔùÔUNHQNXOEQGH
LVH+DNNÔ%DùDUYH6HUNDQg]GHQJLEL
KRFDODUÔQÔQHOLQGH\HWLùWL
5LR2OLPSL\DWODUÔQGDQGDPXWODND
PDGDO\DLOHG|QHFHöLQLEHOLUWHQùDP
SL\RQJUHùoL²hONHPHEXERUFXPX
\HULQHJHWLUHFHöLP'|QùWHKHUNHV
EDùDUÔODUÔPODJXUXUGX\DFDN³GL\RU
&HQN÷OGHPµLQEXJQHNDGDUND
]DQGÔöÔGHUHFHOHUù|\OH
2OLPSL\DW.DOLILNDV\RQ7XUQX
YDVÔ
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQDVÔ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ9HKEL(PUH+DPLW
.DSODQ7XUQXYDVÔ
$YUXSD2\XQODUÔ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ9HKEL(PUH+DPLW
.DSODQ7XUQXYDVÔ
'Q\DøDPSL\RQDVÔ
$OWÔQ*UDQG3UL[
$OPDQ\D*UDQG3UL[
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQDVÔ
$OWÔQ*UDQG3UL[
8OXVODUDUDVÔ9HKEL(PUH+DPLW
.DSODQ7XUQXYDVÔ
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQDVÔ
'Q\D.XSDVÔ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ9HKEL(PUH+DPLW
.DSODQ7XUQXYDVÔ
'Q\D.XSDVÔ
'Q\DøDPSL\RQDVÔ
$OWÔQ*UDQG3UL[
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQDVÔ
8OXVODUDUDVÔ9HKEL(PUH+DPLW
.DSODQ7XUQXYDVÔ
'Q\DhQLYHUVLWHOHUDUDVÔøDPSL
\RQDVÔ
'Q\DøDPSL\RQDVÔ
$YUXSDøDPSL\RQDVÔ
hPLWWHNYDQGRFXODUGDQPDGDO\D\DùPXUX
$YUXSD7HNYDQGR%LUOLöL(78
WDUDIÔQGDQ*UR]QLNHQWLQGHG]HQ
OHQHQùDPSL\RQDQÔQVRQJQQGH
NDGÔQODUYHLOHHUNHNOHU
YHNLORPVDEDNDODUÔ\DSÔ
OÔUNHQ7UNVSRUFXPDGDO\D
PFDGHOHVLYHUGL(UNHNOHU
NLORGDgPHU)ÔUDWdHOLNLOH
NLORGD7DOKD%D\UDPDOWÔQNDGÔQODU
NLORGD%LOJHKDQdHOLNJPùYH
NLORGD$\ùH$VPDEURQ]PD
GDO\DQÔQVDKLELROGX2UJDQL]DV\R
QDVSRUFX\ODNDWÔODQ7UNL\H
DOWÔQJPùYHEURQ]PDGDO\D
ROPDN]HUHWRSODPPDGDO\D
ND]DQGÔ7UNL\HJHQHOVÔUDODPD
GDVSRUFX\ODPFDGHOHHGHQ
HYVDKLEL5XV\D
QÔQDUGÔQGDQLNLQFL
VÔUDGD\HUDOGÔ
6h3(5/÷*µ'(7$%/2.$5$1/,.
øDPSL\RQOXNLSLQL%HùLNWDùµÔQJ|öVOHGLöL
7UNL\H6SHU/LJLµQGHPDoODURUWDODPDELQ
NLùL|QQGHR\QDQGÔg]HOOLNOHVRQLNL\ÔOGD
E\NGùù\DùDQDQ6SHU/LJµGHWDUDIWDU
NRQXVXQGDHQùDQVOÔNXOS)HQHUEDKoHROGX
6DUÔODFLYHUWOLOHULQPDoODUÔQÔRUWDODPDELQ
NLùLWDNLSHGHUNHQ*DODWDVDUD\ELQVH\LUFL
WRSODGÔ<HQLVWDGÔ9RGDIRQH$UHQDµ\DVRQoLo
VDKDPDoÔQGDNDYXùDQ%HùLNWDùLVHRUWDODPD
ELQWDUDIWDUÔQÔQGHVWHöL\OHPDoODUDoÔNWÔ
www.24saatgazetesi.com
www
24saatgazetesi com
)DOFDR°XDQGD
WUDQVIHULG«°«QP«\RU
0RQDFR
QXQ\ÔOGÔ]Ô5DGDPHO
)DOFDR)HQHUEDKoHNDUùÔODùPDVÔQÔQ
ELWLPLQGHKHPPDoÔKHPGH%HùLNWDù
VVRUXVXQDROXPVX]\DQÔWYHUGL
0RQDFR
QXQ.RORPEL\DOÔ\ÔOGÔ]Ô5D
G
GDPHO)DOFDR)HQHUEDKoH
\H\HQLO
G
GLNOHULøDPSL\RQODU/LJLgQ(OHPH
7
7XUXNDUùÔODùPDVÔ\ODLOJLOLNRQXùWX
*ROFIXWEROFX)HQHUEDKoH
\H
ND\EHWWLNOHULPDoVRQUDVÔ\DSWÔöÔGH
ö
öHUOHQGLUPHGH0DoÔQ]RUJHoHFHöLQL
$õ867263$=$57(6÷
ELOL\RUGXNGDNLNDL\LELUPDoROGX
$PDVRQXoEL]LPLoLQEHNOHGLöLPL]JLEL
GHöLOGL(YLPL]GHELUPDoGDKDYDU
(YLPL]GHLVWHGLöLPL]VRQXFXDOPD\ÔYH
WXUXJHoPH\LKHGHIOL\RUX]GHGL
.RORPEL\DOÔIXWEROFX7UNL\H
GHQ
ELUoRNWDNÔPÔQNHQGLVL\OHLOJLOHQGLöL
QLKDWÔUODWWÔöÔPÔ]GDLVH0RQDFRLOH
NRQWUDWÔPGHYDPHGL\RUøXDQGDQHW
RODQEXUDGDPXWOXROGXöXPLIDGHVLQL
NXOODQGÔ
NəNəʰµƉħXrħ˅ā
ǻŷƻǻȕǻǻȕ
*HQž
WHQLVžLOHULPL]
$YUXSD
¯DPSL\RQDV®
QGD
$YUXSD*HQoOHUøDPSL\RQDODUÔ
QGD
KH\HFDQ7HPPX]WDULKOHULDUDVÔQGDo
D\UÔDGUHVWH\DùDQGÔdHN&XPKXUL\HWL
QLQ3O]HQ
ùHKUL\Dù5XV\D
QÔQEDùNHQWL0RVNRYD\Dù
÷VYLoUH
QLQ.ORVWHUVNDVDEDVÔLVH\DùPVDED
NDODUÔQDHYVDKLSOLöL\DSWÔ
$YUXSD
QÔQ\DùJUXEXQGDNLHQL\LR\XQFX
ODUÔQÔEXOXùWXUDQùDPSL\RQDGD$\\ÔOGÔ]OÔIRUPD\Ô
NÔ]ODUGD=H\QHE6HQD6DUÔRöODQ%HWLQD7RNDo
HUNHNOHUGH.DDQdHSHO%XUDN&DQ<ÔOPD]WHUOHWWL
÷ONWXUXED\JHoHQ6DUÔRöODQDNDELQGH5XPHQ
5DOXFD0DULD7XGRUDFKH|QQGH
ODJOG
DQFDNoQFWXUGD6ORYHQ=LYD)DONQHU
HùDQVVÔ]
ELUùHNLOGH\HQLOGL7RNDoLVHDoÔOÔù
WXUXQGD
OH÷VSDQ\RO$OED5H\*DUFLD
HQJHOLQLDùDPDGÔdLIWOHUPFDGHOHVLQH/LWYDQ
\DOÔ1RUYDLV\WH9LWNHYLFLXWH
\L
ODJHoHUHN
EDùOD\DQ6DUÔRöODQ7RNDooQFWXUELOHWLQL
OH0DOWD
GDQ&XUPL3HOOLFDQR
\DNDSWÔUGÔ
$QWUHQ|UOöQ.HPDOdHOLNELOHN
LQ\DSWÔöÔ\Dù
WDNÔPÔPÔ]HUNHNOHUGHWHNOHUGHYHoLIWOHUGHLNLQFL
WXUGDNDOGÔ(VWRQ\DOÔ0DUN/DMDO
Ô
OH
HOH\HQ.DDQdHSHOQXPDUDOÔVHULEDùÔ6ÔUS
9LNWRU-RYLF
WHQR\XQNRSDUDPD]NHQ%XUDN&DQ
<ÔOPD]VHWOHUGHVWQOö\DNDODGÔöÔHùOHùPHGH
%XOJDU9DVLO'LPLWURYNDUùÔVÔQGD
OH
]OGdHSHO<ÔOPD]
ÔQoLIWOHUGHNL\ROFXOXöXQDLVH
LNLQFLWXUGD÷VUDLOOLUDNHWOHU)ULHGOHU*DSRQHQNR
*
HQoOHUELUOLöL
.XOE%DùNDQÔ÷OKDQ&DYFDY$QNDUD
0D\ÔV6WDGÔ
QÔQ
\ÔNÔOPDVÔGXUXPXQGDNÔUPÔ]Ô
VL\DKOÔHNLELQ
PDoODUÔQÔ2VPDQOÔ6WDGÔ
QGD
R\QDPDVÔJHUHNWLöLQLV|\OHGL
$1.$5$*HQoOHUELUOLöL.XOE%DùNDQÔ÷OKDQ&DYFDY$QNDUD0D\ÔV6WDGÔ
QÔQ\ÔNÔOPDVÔ
GXUXPXQGD.ÔUPÔ]Ô6L\DKOÔHNLELQPDoODUÔQÔ2VPDQOÔ6WDGÔ
QGD
R\QDPDVÔJHUHNWLöLQLV|\OHGL
÷OKDQ&DYFDY\HQLVWDGÔQ
0D\ÔV6WDGÔ
QÔQEXOXQGXöXDODQD\DSÔODFDNROPDVÔQHGHQL\OH
PHPQXQL\HWGX\GXNODUÔQÔLIDGH
HWWL
dDOÔùPDODUÔQQHGXUXPGD
ROGXöXQXYHPHYFXWVWDGÔQ
\ÔNÔPÔQDQH]DPDQEDùODQDFDöÔQÔELOPHGLöLQLEHOLUWHQ&DYFDY
6SRU7RWR6SHU/LJ
GHVH]RQXQ
DoÔOPDVÔQDD]ELUVUHNDOGÔöÔQÔ
EXQHGHQOHGHEHOLUVL]OLNOHULQELU
DQHYYHOJLGHULOPHVLJHUHNWLöLQL
GLOHJHWLUGL
%DùNHQW$QNDUD
\Ô6SRU7RWR
6SHU/LJ
GH2VPDQOÔVSRULOH
WHPVLOHWWLNOHULQHGLNNDWLoHNHQ
&DYFDY0D\ÔV6WDGÔ
QÔQROGXöXE|OJH\OHLOJLOLVSRUNRPSOHNVLSURMHVLQHLONJQGHQEHUL
GHVWHNYHUL\RUX]%XNRQXGDR
NDGDUWDOHSYDUNHQVRQXFXQGD
PDöGXUROPDNEL]LoRN]HFHNWLU0DoODUÔPÔ]ÔR\QD\DFDöÔPÔ]
V|\OHQHQ267÷06WDGÔ
QÔQKDOLQL
ELU$QNDUDOÔODUELOLUGL\HNRQXù-
WX
0DoODUÔPÔ]ÔKDNNDQL\HWJHUHöL
2VPDQOÔ6WDGÔ
QGDR\QDPDOÔ\Ô]
GL\HQ&DYFDYù|\OHNRQXùWX
%XùHKULQ<HQLNHQW
WHGH
ELUVWDGÔYDU÷VPL<HQLNHQW
WL
ùLPGL2VPDQOÔROGX%XVWDW
VDGHFH2VPDQOÔVSRU
XQGHöLO
$QNDUD
QÔQVWDGÔ6D\ÔQ%\NùHKLU%HOHGL\H%DùNDQÔPÔ]0HOLK
*|NoHNGH%HùLNWDù
ÔQGHöLO
EDùNHQW$QNDUD
QÔQEHOHGL\H
EDùNDQÔ*HoHQ\ÔO÷VWDQEXO
XQ
J]LGHHNLEL%HùLNWDùVWDGÔ
\DSÔOÔUNHQPDoODUÔQÔ<HQLNHQW
WH
R\QDGÔ0DoODUÔPÔ]ÔHQD]ÔQGDQ
KDNNDQL\HWJHUHöLEL]GH2VPDQOÔ6WDGÔ
QGDR\QDPDOÔ\Ô]
%HùLNWDù
DYDUEL]H\RN|\OH
ROPD]øDUWODUÔX\JXQ2VPDQOÔ6WDGÔGXUXUNHQPDoODUÔPÔ]Ô
267÷06WDGÔ
QGDR\QDPDN
$QNDUD
\DEDùNHQWH\DNÔùPD]
$QNDUDJFLOHX]XQ\ÔOODUGÔU
0D\ÔV6WDGÔ
QÔELUOLNWHNXOODQÔ\RUX]<HQLVWDGÔPÔ]\DSÔODQD
NDGDU<HQLNHQW
WHNLVWDGÔGD
2VPDQOÔVSRULOHNXOODQDELOLUL]
<HWNLOLOHULQNDUDUYHUHFHNOHULQ
EL]LPDöGXUHWPH\HFHöLQLGùQ\RUXP
$NžD\$YUXSD
\®GH³LOOLJL¦QHPVL\RU
2VPDQOÔVSRU7HNQLN'LUHNW|U0XVWDID
5HùLW$NoD\²NXOYDUGDGDURWDV\RQODUOD
VRUXPOXOXNODUÔGDöÔWDUDN\RODODELOHFHöLPL]L
GùQ\RUXP$PDQHROXUVDROVXQEL]LP
LoLQoRNGDKD|QHPOLRODQOLJLPL]³GHGL
$1.$5$2VPDQOÔVSRU7HNQLN'LUHNW|U
0XVWDID5HùLW$NoD\²NXOYDUGDGDURWDV
\RQODUODVRUXPOXOXNODUÔGDöÔWDUDN\RODODELOH
FHöLPL]LGùQ\RUXPDPDQHROXUVDROVXQ
EL]LPLoLQoRNGDKD|QHPOLRODQOLJLPL]³GHGL
8()$$YUXSD/LJL|QHOHPHWXUXLON
PVDEDNDVÔQGD(VWRQ\DHNLEL.DOMX
\X
PDöOXSHGHUHNLNLQFLPVDEDNDLoLQDYDQWDMOÔ
ELUVNRUHOGHHGHQ2VPDQOÔVSRU
XQWHNQLN
GLUHNW|U$NoD\PDoVRQX\DSWÔöÔEDVÔQ
WRSODQWÔVÔQGD0VDEDNDQÔQ]RURODFDöÔ
GùQFHVLNDIDPÔ]ÔQLoLQGHKHU]DPDQ\HU
DOGÔ$VOÔQGDIL]LNVHORODUDNoDEXNYHHWNLOLELU
WDNÔP%HONLWDNWLNYHWHNQLNDoÔVÔQGDQHNVLN
J|]NHELOLUDPDRQODUÔQGDNHQGLOHULQHDLW
JHOLùWLUGLNOHULELUR\XQIRUPDWÔYDUGÔg]HOOLNOH
FH]DDODQÔLoHULVLQGHNLNDUDPEROOHUGHQ\DGD
|OWRSODUGDQNRUQHUOHUGHQIULNLNOHUGHQVR
QXFDJLWPHN]HULQHNXUXOPXùYHoRNEDùDUÔOÔ
ROGXNODUÔELUR\XQDQOD\ÔùODUÔYDU.RPSDNW
ELU\DSÔLOHR\QX\RUODU7RSXQDUNDVÔQGD
ROPDODUÔ\ODGDLOJLOLEXQXL\L\DSÔ\RUODU%L]
oDEXNR\QDPDNRQXVXQGDIHQDGHöLOGLN6RQ
WRSODUYHVRQYXUXùODUGDNLDWDNVRQODQGÔUPD
GHGLöLPL]ROD\GDELUD]HNVLöLPL]ROGX$WDN
VRQODQGÔUPDODUÔPÔ]ÔEDùDUDELOVH\GLNEHQFH
PVDEDNDGDGDKDID]ODJROEXOPDùDQVÔPÔ]
RODELOLUGL6RQGDNLNDELUD]\RUXOPD
PÔ]NRQGLV\RQRODUDN]D\ÔIJ|]NPHPL]
WDNÔPÔPÔ]ÔQJHQHOLQGH\RNDPD|]HOOLNOHKÔ]OÔ
R\XQFXODUÔPÔ]ÔQDWDNVD\ÔODUÔQÔQID]ODROPDVÔ
ELUD]\RUJXQOXNEHOLUWLOHULQLQRQODUGDROPDVÔ
PXWODNDQRUPDODVPDJHULELOGLULPOHUDOGÔNWDQ
VRQUDEXQODUÔGDo|]PH\HoDOÔùDFDöÔ]7DNÔP
RODUDNVDKDGDL\LGXUGXN2\XQFXDUNDGDù
ODUÔPÔQKHSVLQLNXWOX\RUXPdRNL\LQL\HWOL
PFDGHOHHWOHU'LVLSOLQEL]LPLoLQVRQGHUHFH
YD]JHoLOPH]ELUùH\VRQGHUHFH|QHPOL%XQ
GDGDoRNEDùDUÔOÔROGXODUGHöHUOHQGLUPHOH
ULQGHEXOXQGX
/÷*÷0÷=g1(0/÷
7UDQVIHUOHUKDNNÔQGDNRQXùDQ$NoD\
7DNÔPÔPÔ]ÔQoRNWUDQVIHUGHQoRNNDOLWHOL
YH\DR\XQFX\DLKWL\DFÔYDU%L]EXYH\D
D
R\XQFX\XEXODELOLUVHNNXOYDUGDGDURWDV
\RQODUODVRUXPOXOXNODUÔGDöÔWDUDN\RODODELOH
OH
FHöLPL]LGùQ\RUXPDPDQHROXUVDROVXQ
Q
EL]LPLoLQoRNGDKD|QHPOLRODQOLJLPL]
LIDGHOHULQLNXOODQGÔ
)87%2/%÷5$=$<$./$5,1
<8.$5,'2õ58.$7/,õ,=$0$1
6$1$<(5('2õ58'hø0(<÷
+$7,5/$7,5
$YUXSD/LJL
QGHNL\HQLOPH]OLNVHULVLQL
GHöHUOHQGLUHQ$NoD\%LUV|]YDUGÔU
÷VWHVHQLQDGÔQROPD]WDNGLUGHQ|WH
PXUDGÔQROPD]
GL\RU
2LVWHUVHXoGHUVH
NDQDGÔQROPD]XoPD\ÔNXùWDQNDUWDOGDQ
PÔVDQGÔQ
%L]oDOÔùWÔNùDQVÔPÔ]GD\DYHU
JLWWL(OLPL]GHQJHOGLöLQFHHQL\LVLQL\DSPD\D
\D
oDOÔùDFDöÔ])XWERONHQGLQHKDVELUR\XQGXU
XU
%XUDGDELUD]D\DNODUÔQ\XNDUÔGRöUXNDWOÔöÔ
]DPDQVDQD\HUHGRöUXGùPH\LKDWÔUODWÔU
+LoKDWÔUODWPDNWDQYD]JHoPH]ùHNOLQGH
NRQXùWX
$.87VSRUFXPX]XQ
E\NEDúDUÕVÕ
<ÔOÔQGDNXUXODQ$.876SRU.XOENXUXOGXöX
JQGHQEX\DQDEDùDUÔOÔoDOÔùPDODUÔ\ODDGÔQGDQV|]HWWLUHQ
VSRUFXODU\HWLùWLUPH\HGHYDPHGL\RU
$WOHWL]P'DöFÔOÔN.DU6SRUODUÔ.D\DNYH6QRZERDUG
0RWRU6SRUODUÔ3DUDOLPSLN<HONHQ*HOHQHNVHO7UN2NoXOXöX
YH%LVLNOHWEUDQùODUÔQGDSURIHV\RQHOVSRUFXODU\HWLùWLUHQ$.87
6SRU.XOEJHQoOHULVSRUODEXOXùWXUPDQÔQYHVDöOÔNOÔ\DùDP
NOWUSHNLùPLùJHQoOHULQoRöDOPDVÔQDVDöODGÔöÔNDWNÔQÔQ
\DQÔVÔUDONHPL]LXOXVODUDUDVÔPVDEDNDODUGDWHPVLOHGHFHN
JHQoOHULQGH|QQDoÔ\RU
7HPPX]µGD'HQL]OLµGH\DSÔODQ7UNL\H0DVWHU
OHU3LVWøDPSL\RQDVÔQGD$.876SRU.XOE$WOHWL]P7DNÔPÔ
*|QOO6SRUFXVX(PUH$ùNDU(UNHNOHUPGHYH
(UNHNOHUPGHRODUDN7UNL\HøDPSL\RQXROPXùWXU
7UNL\H0DVWHUOHUøDPSL\RQXRODQJ|QOOVSRUFXPX]
(PUH$ùNDU²%XJQHGHNWPNRùXODUÔPGDEDQDVRQVX]ELU
JYHQYHGHVWHNYHUHQ$.87$UDPD.XUWDUPD'HUQHöLµQH
VSRQVRUXP'H]/RMLVWLNµHYH+DWWDW+ROGLQJ\|QHWLFLOHULQH
WHùHNNUHGHULP6SRQVRUXPYH$.87µXQGHVWHöLLOHXOXVODUD
UDVÔVDKDGDGDONHPL]LWHPVLOHWPHNLVWL\RUXP
[email protected]
24saatgazetesi@gmail
com
Marsel zorlu
HQJHOLDúDPDGÕ
dHN&XPKXUL\HWL
QLQEDùNHQWL
3UDJ
GDNLWRSODPDYUR|GO
O$73&KDOOHQJHUWXUQXYDVÔQD
NDWÔODQ0DUVHO÷OKDQELULQFLWXUGD
GQ\DVÔUDODPDVÔQÔQEDVD
PDöÔQGDNL6ORYDN0DUWLQ.OL]DQ
D
ONVNRUODND\EHWWL
7RSUDN]HPLQGHNLRUJDQL]DV
\RQGDQXPDUDOÔVHULEDùÔRODUDN
ER\J|VWHUHQ.OL]DQNDUùÔVÔQGD
DOWÔQFÔR\XQGDVHUYLVNÔUGÔUÔSDoÔOÔù
VHWLQL\LWLUHQ÷OKDQLNLQFLVHWWH
\DNDODGÔöÔ|QHPOLDYDQWDMÔNRUX\D
PDGÔ|QHJHoPHVLQHUDöPHQ
VWVWHEHùR\XQ\LWLUHQ0DUVHO
EXVH]RQLNLDGHW$73]DIHUL
EXOXQDQ.OL]DQ
DELUEXoXNVDDW
VRQXQGDWHVOLPROGX