BERGHAUS CHILD CARRIER CONCEPT
Transcription
BERGHAUS CHILD CARRIER CONCEPT
BERGHAUS CHILD CARRIER CONCEPT STANDALOFT DESIGN CONTENTS 1 3 BRIEF 5 INITIAL RESEARCH 36 CLIENT MEETINGS 48 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 72 CONCEPT OUTCOME 95 BIBLIOGRAPHY 2 BRIEF Design for Berghaus KEY POINTS An outdoor child carrier THE DESIGN MUST BE BELIVABLE AND MANUFACTURABLE MUST FIT INTO THE BERGHAUS RANGE OF OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT Draw on the Berghaus design direction aesthetically PERFORMANCE ADVENTURE INNOVATION Include features and functionality Fully consider the Berghaus target consumer Give the products a story and a competive advantage Innovation or unique selling point THE QUALITY MUST MATCH BERGHAUS’ REPUTATION AS A MARKET LEADER AND THE PRICE POINT SHOULD BE SET ACCORDINGLY INITIAL RESEARCH berghaus history THE BERGHAUS JOURNEY (BERGHAUS 2015) illustration of climber p1 photo of founders p2 1966 Peter Lockey and Gordon Davison open LD Mountain centre in Newcastle A HISTORY OF INNOVATION Nitro pack receives GB Design Council Millenium award GORE-TEX® Dry socks 1986 Extrem range launched 20152010 Iconic ‘cut in half man’ advert 1993 2005 2000 Berghaus introduce GORE-TEX® to the european market in 1977 1995 AQ® fabric launched 2009 1990 1971-2 First Berghaus rucksacks followed a year later by Cyclops, possibly the worlds first internal frame rucksack 1985 1980 1975 1970 ‘One Glove’ Extrem system developed 1987 Attak sole unit Bioflex® back system introduced winning the ISPO award for innovation Berghaus aquired by Pentland Group PLC 1988 Queens award for export Adventure trail range launched 2004 2013 Leo Holding leads an international team on the first accent of Mtn. Ulvetanna , the ‘harshest peak’ BERGHAUS VISUAL LANGUAGE Products were found to represent the Berghaus visual language. ADVENTURE the design should be exciting aesthetically and not be too utilitarian INNOVATION attention should be drawn to the innovative part of the product PERFORMANCE the performance aspect of the design should not be understated or over emphasised ADVENTURE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE FACEBOOK FOCUS GROUP A FACEBOOK GROUP WAS FORMED WITH 25 RECENT PARENTS, TO GAIN INSIGHT INTO THEIR IDEAS OF CHILD CARRIERS SOME INTERSETING IDEAS WERE SUGGESTED “As you may know I am in the second year of my Product Design degree at the moment and our latest module is to design child carrier backpack for a major outdoor company. I’ve invited you all to this group to draw on your experiences to help me design with the product user in mind. Solar panels to charge parents tech Feel free to post any thing you feel would be helpful such as: What type of carrier you have used in the past? Why you may not have used this type of product? What you like about the product? What was important to you in purchasing a carrier? How far you would usually walk wearing the carrier? Did your child enjoy using the product? Thanks for your help!” Colour ways should be less male orientated Expandable storage There are 3 wheel prams to go ‘off-road’ on fairly rough terrian Some people didn’t like the idea of the steel frame around the baby One person who walked a lot mentioned that the childs legs are liable to get cold before your own. Some kind of heat sensor in the pack could be good. Everyone who walked a lot said they liked the space for a hydration system. Some parents worried about falling with the child. Does anyone have an opinion on a modular infant carrier system. The carrier could have a very lightweight basic system but have the option to add extra storage/bladder/ changing mat/weather proofing. Would this give flexibility or would it be too fussy and difficult to decide what to take when? If it could be incorporated without actually being removable so nothing can be lost, say in a padded layer against the back that could be cool. I agree with sams comment. Also I think two examples you have shown def look more aimed at men and not really styled towards a woman using them Hi smile emoticonOk I’ve never been attracted to those hiking steel based carriers as to me, they l o o k u n c o m f o r t a b l e f o r b o t h b a b y a n d a d u l t . I d o n ’t t h i n k I would feel confident in putting a six month old in something of that type as I c o u l d n ’t s e e o r f e e l m y b a b y . u s e b a b y w e a r i n g wraps as I feel they are the best way to carry and the most comfortable. They keep baby close to you and there are many different ways to carry (front, back, hip). I use the wraps for dog walks and she d o e s n ’t f e e l h e a v y e v e n a f t e r a l o n g w a l k . I t h i n k it would be important for a hiking type carrier to be ergonomic and light weight. My baby has always enjoyed being carried in a wrap as she is close to me. I think t h a t ’s a n i m p o r t a n t a s p e c t b u t t h a t ’s m y p e r s o n a l opinion. I think you could possibly get some great ideas by looking at Mei Tai, Connecta or Tula baby c a r r i e r s . H o p e t h a t ’s b e e n h e l p f u l e n o u g h a n d good luck smile emoticon t T h a n k s S a r a h t h a t ’s r e a l l y i n f o r m a t i v e , I ’ l l c h e c k out your suggestions! Hi James I’m not much good for advice because I never really used one, I just stuck to buggies. My dad bought this huge bulky one from mothercare but by that time the boys were too heavy for me to carry. Also when I had a toddler and a baby I had a double pram. Good luck with y o u r r e s e a r c h x C h e e r s J e n n y , i t ’s useful to know w h y p e o p l e d o n ’t u s e t h e m a s w e l l , so the fact you describe the one your dad bought as bulky is interestin It was a backpack thing and it was massive. It had a big silver frame so it would stand on the floor. I used to walk the dogs everyday and because prams are pretty off road nowadays I bought a 3 wheel Phil & Teds which would go round the fields. Also if the baby falls asleep they can stay asleep in the pram but if you t a k e o f f t h e r u c k s a c k i t ’s l i k e l y t h e b a b y w i l l w a k e u p . . . T h a n k s a l o t , t h a t ’s really helpful, I’d not thought competition from off road prams! Cheers! Hi James, I carry Jess in a sling. We started out in a stretchy fabric wrap when she was a newborn. I also used a woven wrap when she grew a little. I now c a r r y h e r i n a T u l a E r g o n o m i c C a r r i e r a s s h e ’s bigger and I find it much quicker and easier to get her in it. My partner does occasionally carry jess but he prefers to use a baby bjorn carrier... I can wear her for a few hours at a t t i m e n o w j u s t c o z s h e ’s g e t t i n g m u c h h e a v i e r . . . Happy to answer any more questions if you have an Cheers Sarah. Why did you choose these product over others? Have you considered any of the more outdoor/walking/hiking style carriers that have extra features, storage etc Cheers Sarah, this one looks great. The one I’m designing is going to be a little bit more rugged looking just because of the brand we are working with. I’m adding an extra bit of frame around the child, sort of like a roll cage, and having a super safe USP. This was inspired by seeing some pics of people using carriers while skiing!!? I used to walk the dogs everyday and because prams are pretty off road BRITISH STANDARDS BS EN 13209-1:2004 CHILD USE AND CARE ARTICLES — BABY CARRIERS — SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS — PART 1: FRAMED BACK CARRIERS BS EN 13209-2:2005 CHILD USE AND CARE ARTICLES — BABY CARRIERS — SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS — PART 2: SOFT CARRIER 15 The standards include restrictions on the chemical composition of materials, the stability of the base and the durability of folding and locking mechanisms. There are also references to other BS standards within the text for more specific things such as the size of small parts that the child may have access to and the shape of the end points of any wire components (folded or rolled to prevent piercing) 16 ANATOMY OF A BACKPACK KID CARRIER: Sun shade COMMON FEATURES Hood/raincover storage Child support/padding Child harness/straps Grab handle Toy storage Padded shoulder straps Suspension adjustment Padded waist belt Storage Support frame Kickstand BRAND ANALYSIS The 6 brands that the Derghaus design team consider to be the market leaders in child carriers were analysed. The top of the range product from each brand was chosen for comparison. Using the technical matrix and presentations by the project group, USP(s) were found for each of the brands. This helped to identify where the gaps are in the child carrier market. From the anaylisis it became clear that none of the brands were clearly promoting the concept of full safety for the child which is one of the key concerns for parents when buying a carrier. None of the brands offer a seperate adjustment for the height of the child in the carrier. MACPAC DEUTER VAMOOSE £250 KID COMFORT III £230 Ballistic nylon Very high head rest which provides extra child protection and space for the rain/ sun cover. Small separable backpack 10L Largest overall storage 35L Utilitarian styling Good use of stretchy ‘stuff’ pockets for kids toys etc Amusing range names (Koala,Possum) 3 point adjustable shoulder straps Heavyest max load at 25kg LITTLE LIFE KELTY VAUDE OSPREY VOYAGER S3 PATHFINDER 3.0 £200 SHUTTLE PREMIUM £220 POCO PREMIUM £200 The Original outdoor child carrier backpack designers Unique child seat secure system with one strap pull tighten (accessed through the bag) Hydration resovoir included behind the back system £170 Less ‘outdoorsy’ look Cartoon dribble pad Foot stabliser compartment on base Cheapest and lightest in the range analysed Largest separable day pack 21L Hold several patents such as auto deploy kickstand Only carrier to adjust the back system size from the waist Frame doubles as a handle at the back Frog character dribble pad creates an emotional attachment to the product ‘Tergolight’ suspension system Large removable day pack 16L Fit on the flyTM hip belt for quick adjustability OTHER BRANDS HIKING BAG PANEL ANALYSIS There are several other notable brands besides the 6 that were studied in depth. Here a couple are shown that have interesting USPs. Card modelling was used to replicate a Berghaus bags fabric panel constuction. This bag had 45 panels to replicate. Salewa - Koala II £160 Modular waist pocket higher seating position MEC - Happy trails Modular backpack stored underneath Very minimal design and colour way Very cheap at £75 1 24 COMPARATIVE REVIEWS WWW.BABYGEARLAB.COM WAS USED FOR THE EXTENSIVE PRODUCT COMPARISON REVIEW. A RANGE OF 6 PRODUCTS WERE TESTED BY THE SAME COUPLE FOR 3 WEEKS EACH. WHILE SOME ASPECTS OF THE REVIEWS ARE QUITE SPECIFIC TO THE COUPLE, CLEAR PROS AND CONS FOR DIFFERENT PRODUCTS WERE ESTABLISHED. The padding covering the frame was not as thick on this model making it uncomfortable for the child to sleep. The sun cover also became ineffective here aswell compared to other shades that went around the side. ALL INFO - (STEVENSON 2014) This clearly labelled back adjustment was really appriciated. Other packs were described as very hard to adjust this setting making them far less comfortable. This picture shows a redirected strap versus a regular waist strap. The redirected waist strap allows the wearer to pull the bag directly towards them for easier fitting. The wider child seat on the left was considered more comfortable for the child because it allowed for a more ergonomically correct seating position. There are several different systems for adjusting the back length. Here one system uses shoulder adjustment and the other uses waistband adjustment. The waist band style is preferred as it allows the carrier part to remain the same level. SAS SURVIVAL KIT FAMILY DAY OUT EDITION We have consulted real parents to create this great guide to every thing you need to pack for little Jimmy or Jemima on your trip into the wilderness (or the local park). Along with the items shown to the right you may wish to add extra items for yourself such as:A Map and compass Thermals Waterproofs A hat and gloves Food and drink Camera Phone YOU WILL NEED TO PACK ALL THESE ITEMS INTO YOUR BABY CARRIER UNLESS YOU ARE WITH SOMEONE ELSE WHO HAS A BACKPACK. 27 LOADING A HIKING PACK MEN WOMEN From studying the product reviews of existing backpacks something that is mentioned continually is the lack of comfort for smaller people especially women. While there is usually adequate suspension system adjustment none of the carriers address the problem of weight distribution when the fitting system is at its limits. The diagrams on the opposite page show how it is generally regarded internal frame hiking backpacks should be loaded. The heavy weight should generally be distributed higher in the pack for men because they have narrower hips and broader shoulders. More weight can be distributed lower for women as they generally have wider hips and narrower shoulders. (Princeton University 2014) Above the difference in loading for the wearer can clearly be be seen with the weight distribution opposite to what is suggested. CHILDS HEAD HEIGHT SHOULDER STRAP HEIGHT WAIST BELT HEIGHT HEAVY LIGHT MEDIUM SLEEPING BAG USER PROFILE BERGHAUS HAVE A RANGE OF 5 CONSUMER PROFILES EVERYDAY Casual Stroll TRAIL - MID TO LOW INTENSITY Weekend walking TRAIL - HIGH INTENSITY Hiking holiday MOUNTAIN Serious trekking EXTREM Professional expeditions MEET JOE It was suggested by the the client that the target consumer should be the Mid to Low Intensity or Everyday. The client also suggested that the carrier should be of an equal if not better quality than any other brand. Some people in the focus group mentioned trips to Mtn Snowdon and also skiing using their carriers. This puts them possibly into the High Intensity consumer group. It seems reasonable to aim the product at this higher level consumer using high quality materials and innovative design but take into consideration the needs of the Low Intensity consumer. Even if these consumers are not skiing or hiking with their child they would still look for the high performance products that they are used to. AGE - 39 OCCUPATION - Web designer CHILDREN - Oscar 5, Holly 6 months ACORN USER SEGMENTATION 24, comfortably off families in modern housing HOBBIES - skiing, hiking, chess, DIY “We sold our old carrier on Ebay as we weren’t planning to have any more kids. Now we have Holly I am keen to keep our regular skiing holidays going so Oscar can keep improving!” This consumer target is also aspirational for the less intense consumers and reflects well on the Berghaus brand in terms of market competion. 31 32 RATIONALE U.S.P. - will be a system to prevent the adult from crushing the child if they fall backwards. Styling - should reflect the adventure, innovation, performance visual language and appeal to both level of trail consumer. Back system - will be developed to accomadate a wide size range of users from both sexes. Price - £200 to reflect the top of the range, fully featured product. Must rival competitor products in terms of function and value CLIENT MEETINGS CLIENT MEETING 1 Initial sketch ideas and concepts were brought to the table. MODULAR SYSTEM INSIDE OUT DESIGN DOUBLE BACK ADJUSTMENT Research techniques such as the Facebook Focus Group were discussed for their findings and validity LOOK AT TENT POLE SYSTEMS LIKE THE MODULAR IDEA MAKE A TEST RIGS FOR THE BACK SYSTEM USE ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA FOR THE SIZE RANGE CLIENT MEETING 2 Ideas discussed were SAFETY ‘ROLL’ CAGE USING THE BEGHAUS LOGO COLOURS FOR THE PACK CHILD WARMING/EXERCISE STIRRUPS The back system test rig was used to discuss the idea of the double adjustment/child positioning. THE FRAME SYSTEM COULD BE RENDERED IN CAD FOR PRESENTATION LOOK AT METHODS OF EXTENSION FOR THE FRAME GOOD ‘PROBORTUNITY’ SPOTTED WITH THE BERGHAUS LOGO COLOURS THE STIRRUPS ARE INTERESTING BUT MAY PRODUCE MORE PROBLEMS THAN THEY SOLVE CLIENT DROP IN Discussion points CARBON FIBRE USP NEED TO CONSOLIDATE THE USP. BRING THE 2 IDEAS TOGETHER BRAND COLLABORATION LOOK AT FREEFLOW BACKPACK FOR CARBON FIBRE USEAGE COULD HAVE THE CHILD SECTION ADJUSTABILITY WHILE THE PARENT IS WEARING 41 COULD COLLABORATE WITH OTHER BRANDS TO ADD VALUE LOOK AT DELRIN, EASTON, DAC AND BANPO. BRAND MATERIAL MANUFACTURERS 42 CLIENT MEETING 4 DISCUSSION POINTS Use of carbon fibre in the safety frame Grab handles The opening/closing mechanism USE THE BABY DOLLS TO WORK OUT HOW MUCH SPACE IS NEEDED STUDY CARBON FIBRE FURTHER TO DISCOVER ANY OTHER PROPERTIES THAT WOULD MAKE IT APPROPRIATE TO USE GRAB HANDLES WORK WELL . THE ONE INCORPARATED INTO THE FRAME IS INTERESTING THE FRAME EXTENSION SYSTEM NEEDS TO BE TIDIED UP FOR THE USER USE SEMANTICS TO IDENTIFY WHICH CLIPS JOIN TOGETHER CLIENT MEETING 5 Details Special addition version Frame collapse method Colour options LOOK AT REAL THINGS/ PRODUCTS FOR COLOURS AS WELL AS TREND FORECASTS INTERACTION COLOURS COULD BE SWOPPED FOR ADULT AND CHILD THE FRAME COLLAPSE METHOD COULD BE INCORPARATED INTO THE BACK SYSTEM CHANNEL TO USE THE STRUCTURE TWICE CONCENTRATE ON THE MAIN VERSION BEFORE DEVELOPING THE ‘SPECIAL EDITION’ R&D TEST RIG 1 A rig was made to test the range and increments of adjustment needed for different sized users. Antropomorphic data from the book A Measure of Man and Woman by Alvin Tilley was used initially in conjuntion with information from rucksack fitting videos, to set the range and increments. These seemed ok for Joe 6’4” but extra increments were added for the rig to fit Mona 5’1”. The principles for enabling the adult to adjust the pack to the required seating height for the child were also tested. TESTING THE ARTICULATION OF THE WAIST TEST RIG 2 This worked well as the waist belt was able to stay in position as the shoulders moved The Macpac vamoose was used as a rough size estimate for the frame. Adjustment was built into the rig to allow for the possibility of improvements. 1 ADJUSTABLITY 2 FRAME WIDTH Using card models and baby manikins the width of the carrier was tested and adjusted to fit the range of sizes from 6 month old to 3 years old. 1. GRAB HANDLE 2. TOP OF BACK FRAME 3 4 3. SIDE FRAME/ROLL CAGE 4. SHOULDER STRAPS 5. WAIST BELT 6. BOTTOM OF FRAME 5 6 GRAB HANDLE AND BACK ADJUSTMENT Again using card models and baby manikins the back grab handle was adjusted to give clearance above the childs head. The back system was again tested with the carrier frame to check for any problems. TEST RIG 3 Aluminium tube was used to get a more accurate shape for the frame. This was essential as it was noticed that the bottom of the frame and kick stand needed to flare out more to create a stable base. The taper needed for the child seat was adjusted to allow for a wider seat for younger children and a narrower seat for older children. The grab handles incorparated into the frame were tested by putting the carrier (model) on in a role play style with the manakin in the seat. This proved that the system worked. TAPER FLARING FRAME MATERIALS As the products main USP is safety for the child and adult this provides a different challenge for the backpack frame to a regular hiking backpack. It would be a reassurance to the user to have the frame technology developed by a brand such as Easton cycling. Easton make high perfomance wheels, handlebars and stems using their own specialy developed alloys. The products are tested to breaking point with impact and fatigue rigs (as shown to the right) Easton also make carbon fibre products but this could prove to be too costly. A suitible alloy could be Eastons popular EA70 Aluminium which is light strong and affordable. The Havoc EA70 riser obviously uses this alloy. 55 CARBON FIBRE Carbon fibre would be an ideal material for the frame (without having to consider cost) as it is very light and strong. The example shown to the right is a hunting backpack by Tenzing. Here the CF frame is used on the outside of the main backpack as a removable structure. This gives the product a very aggressive look that would not be appropriate for the child carrier. The $899.99 price tag also pushes this material, used in this amount, out of the equation for this project. 56 EXTENDABLE ROLL CAGE EXTENSION METHODS WALKING POLES Tapered screw clamp or locking pin ROLLER HANDLE EXTENSION Tapered screw clamp BIKES SEAT POLES Adjustable Cam clamp TELESCOPIC LADDERS Sprung locking pins CAMERA TRIPOD tapered screw clamp with winding adjustment The method needs to be strong enough to withstand the weight of the adult falling on to it, be as light as possible and easy to adjust. A clamping system will give the maximum adjustment but may not be as strong as a locking system. RETRO HIKING AESTHETIC A recent trend in fashion backpacks has been towards retro hiking style with leather straps and details and classic 60/40 material being used. The problem with this style for the child carrier may be that it won’t look technical enough to reassure the user of its safety or functionality. It could however work well if the functionality is displayed in another way (through symbols for example). THIS PAGE Wilderness Experience - vintage backpack THAT PAGE Mt Rainier Design - vintage style climbing pack OUTDOOR EXTREME THE ‘OUTDOOR EXTREME’ SECTOR WAS EXPLORED TO LOOK FOR IDEAS USED IN EXISTING PRODUCTS THAT COULD CROSS OVER INTO THE CHILD CARRIER DESIGN CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT AQUA LUNG - Dimension i3 Buoyancy Compensator This diving equipment has a control on the waist harness to inflate or decease the amount of air in the back. NASCAR - Go Kart harness This harness uses a similar 5 point system to what most child carriers use for the child seat. The problem can be that some parents find them confusing or difficult to arrange around the child. PETZL - Pandion climbing harness Detachable leg loops are colour coded to help user put on. UNION - Flight snowboard bindings The straps have a ratchet fixing that gives a firm fastening that cannot become loose through movement as fabric straps can. GIN - Yeti paragliding harness The leg system on this harness is interesting as it gives more support underneath the legs but still in a suspended system. EMBRACE THE MADNESS This idea aims to combat the problem of the childs legs becoming cold on long walks. There are several problems with the design. 1 potential for injury to the child 2 it may be annoying for the adult 3 the solid pedals will add weight SPECIAL EDITION SPECIAL LIMITED EDITIONS ARE A GREAT WAY TO PROMOTE A PRODUCT AND CREATE A BUZZ. THEY ARE OFTEN LIKELY TO FEATURE IN MAGAZINES AS ASPIRATIONAL ITEMS THAT CAN GET THE CONSUMER INTERESTED IN A BRAND S.E. CONCEPT 1 RRP £500 Use ventile waterproof cotton for the paneling and leather for the straps. this could be a collaboration with Welsh organic cotton clothing brand Howies. Could also use Scottish Bowmont wool (the British merino) for a ‘Best of British marketing strategy S.E. CONCEPT 2 RRP £700 Carbon fibre frame and gore-tex panelling for ultra high performance. Easton would be an ideal match again here for a collaboration. 63 64 COLOUR THE DARK SIDE ISPO COLOUR CARD FALL/WINTER 2016/17 The palette below is the main and best selling predictions from outdoor sports trend forecast site ispo.com FROSTED The opposite page shows 4 satellite palettes that could be used for a adding distictive look to a range. (Smith 2014) ACTIVE INSTINCT SYNTHESISED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 65 66 COLOUR + STYLE ISPO TREND FORECAST COLOURS BERGHAUS LOGO COLOUR The ISPO trend forecast colours were tested on the back profile of the bag along with 3 different panel styles that draw on different elements of the Berghaus visual language. To mitigate against the problem of having to design around the logo, the blues and red in the logo have been used in these colour tests. This is reminisant of the Berghaus heritage range and would be a good safe option for the bag as it is a neutral colour mix which is unisex and would not scare off potential buyers. It does however lack the wow factor that Berhaus reps would like, to sell the product. It doesn’t ‘scream’ innovation or adventure. The ‘dark side’ colour way is the standout combination here in terms of a performance and adventure aesthetic but the ‘active instinct’ has more of an innovative feel. The style of the ‘frosted’ bag is the most immediatly Berghaus. This sketch prompted the idea of using the top lid of the bag as storage for the sun and rain covers. FURTHER DEVELOPMENT The sketches below, especially the storage bag,were actually more dynamic and innovative looking but the style in the sketches on the page opposite was chosen as this worked better with the frame overall. A solution would be to rework the frame in a more angular style to match. The grey used in this sketch also does not feel innovative and makes the design seem dated. A further analysis of some newer innovative Berghaus products was carried out while sketching. This directly inspired some of the details on the final design and the colour way. 71 72 CONCEPT FEATURES Frame integrated back grab handle Child safety harness Padded wipeable child area Frame integrated front grab handle Air mesh lined padding Fleece lined removable dribble pad Duofit size guide Foam padded safety bar Duofit Strap Padded wipeable child sling seat Duofit locking mechanism under velcro pad Hydration pocket Redirected waist strap Belt pocket 77 78 FEATURES Extruded aluminium guide rail for duofit system and collapsibility with polyurethane (PU) coating to prevent ripping the material Sun hood and rain cover storage Zip pocket Stong and self lubricating acetal plastic fastening handles for locking mechanisms Stretch mesh stuff pockets 15L storage ‘bag’ (non-removable) Safety flap to hide kickstand mechanism 15L storage area Auto lock out kickstand 12mm round 1mm wall Easton EA70 alloy frame Draw bent, polished finish Acetal joints with riveted stainless axels MATERIALS MAIN PANELS 210D DURAMAX NYLON TASLAN THICK PU COATING STRENGTHENING PANELS 420D CORDURA LITE PLUS BALLISTIC NYLON PU COATING STRAPS NYLON WEBBING SUSPENSION PADDING NYLON AIRMESH POLYESTER FILLING CHILD AREA 100D CORDURA TWILL PU COATING DRIBBLE PAD POLYESTER MICROFLEECE DIMENSIONS The dimensions were resolved through a mixture of rig testing, CAD modelling and sketching. The pack is slightly taller than any other pack because of the way the frame is used as protection for the child’s head. 250 250 10 200 20 400 20 820 350 820 300 250 250 250 81 450 580 82 THE COCKPIT PT1 - REVEAL AND BUCKLE THE COCKPIT PT2 - ADJUST SEAT LENGTH THE COCKPIT PT3 - TIGHTEN STRAPS THE COCKPIT PT4 - RELEASE TO FOLD DUOFIT PT1 Start with the Duofit waist locking mechanism loose, so both shoulder strap and waist belt can move up or down freely Set the back length with the duofit strap Lock the waist belt ready to test with the child 87 88 DUOFIT PT2 Check height of child’s head in relation to adults shoulders. If the child is too high loosen the locking mechanism and move both the shoulder strap and waist belt together up to the required height Now lock the the mechanism again and the carrier is ready to use BUCKLES Manufacturer YKK supply plastic hardware to Berghaus already therefore were a good choice to reduce cost on the product. The LB -LDV fastener buckles are really lightweight acetal and ideal for outdoor gear. (YKK corparation 2005) The 2 colourways on the right are the final choices as they provide a good contrast to the materials around them and from each other making them easier to find. LOGOS SALUS pro Salus is the latin word for safety and the name of the Roman Goddess for safety (shown right) Pro was added for the top of the range model sub name and it is foreseeable that other models with gradually fewer features could be added to the range. A simple font of Avenir Black Oblique was chosen for the clean style that compliments the Berghaus logo The intersecting curves of this DUOFIT logo represent the back length demarcation. The font is a modified version of Dai-Atlas by Pixel Saga which is a modified version of the original 80’s Hasbro T.V. version of Transformers’ logo. DUOFIT 92 This was not developed in time to add to the renders but would be a good addition to the end of the Duofit strap. 2 IMAGE LIST 10 11 12 72 http://www.amazon.com/Oakley-Non-polarized-Iridium-Rectangular-Sunglasses/ dp/B00I9Q2N4S http://www.jeepworld.com/merchandise/jeepstrollers/libertystroller.htm http://www.movestore.com.au/brand/yurbuds-sports http://www.giant-bicycles.com/en-us/ http://www.ansgear.com/JT_Impulse_s/4129.htm http://www.gerbergear.co.uk/Survival/Knives/Ultimate-Fine-Edge Knife_31-001063 http://uk.novationmusic.com/midi-controllers-digital-dj/launch-control-xl http://www.boschtools.com/Products/Tools/Pages/BoschProductDetail. aspx?pid=PS32-02 http://www.foxint.com/catalogues-productsphp?section=87&catalogue=1&produ ct=2626 http://www.the-house.com/snbd-burton-mystery-snowboards.html http://mutsy.nl/ilen/evo/ http://store.apple.com/uk/accessories/all-accessories http://www.camping.org/sharper-image-sportline-hydracoach-intelligent-waterbottle-sl705-77/ http://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/products/scooters/new-mobility/tricity.aspx http://www.fc-moto.de/Berghaus-Kangchenjunga-II-Pro-Gore-Tex-Jacket https://www.surfdome.com/berghaus_backpacks_-_berghaus_f.light_20_ backpack_-_berlin_blue/kiwi-116893 https://www.surfdome.com/berghaus_backpacks_-_berghaus_octans_25_ litres_backpack_-_jet_black-51699 BIBLIOGRAPHY BERGHAUS (2015). berghaus-history. [online]. Last updated 2015 march. http://www.berghaus.com/berghaus-history.html PRINCETON UNIVERSITY (2014). Outdoor Action Backpacking Trip Personal Equipment List. [online]. Last accessed 10 september. https://www.princeton.edu/~oa/ft/equipment.shtml SMITH, Louisa (2014). ISPO textrends 2016-17. [online]. Last accessed 15 december. ispo.com STEVENSON, Jessica (2014). Best baby backpack review. [online]. Last updated 07 december. http://www.babygearlab.com/Baby-BackpackReviews TILLEY, Alvin R (2002). The Measure of Man and Woman: Human factors in design. vol.1. Chichester, Wiley. YKK CORPARATION (2005). Lightweight fasteners. [online]. Last accessed 1 january. https://www.ykkfastening.com/app/ catalog?assetid=6705