2ND - Oceanside School District
Transcription
2ND - Oceanside School District
Elementary Parent Handbook Grade 2 Oceanside School District 2016-2017 1 OCEANSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION 2016-2017 Kimberly Garrity – President Sandie Schoell – Vice President Seth Blau Michael D’Ambrosio Donald Maresca Mary Jane McGrath-Mulhern Robert Transom DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION Dr. Phyllis S. Harrington Diane Provvido Dr. Jill DeRosa Christopher Van Cott Debra Kienke Superintendent of Schools Assistant Superintendent Curriculum, Instruction & Research Assistant Superintendent Human Resources, Student Services and Community Activities Assistant Superintendent Business Executive Director of Special Education PRINCIPALS Tom Capone Beth Ann Castiello Joanna Kletter Scott Bullis Julie McGahan Brendon Mitchell School #2 School #3 School #4 School #5 School #6 Oceanside High School Castleton Geraldine DeCarlo School #7 Oceanside High School Laurie Storch School #8 Josh McPherson School #9E Dr. Allison Glickman-Rogers School #9M Oceanside Middle School DIRECTORS Mitch Bickman Robert Brase Kathy Chapman Suzanne Dwyer Tara Mauer Jeffrey Risener Dr. David Rose Dr. Beth Zirogiannis Social Studies K-12 Fine & Performing Arts K-12 Science K-12 Administrative Technology K-12 Mathematics K-12 PE, Health & Interscholastic Athletics K-12 World Languages and ENL K-12 English Language Arts & Reading K-12 2 Grade 2 Table of Contents Page Introduction 7 Language Arts 8 Mathematics 25 Science 30 Social Studies 34 Spanish 38 Testing 39 Social Emotional Learning 43 Technology 47 Art 48 Music 50 Physical Education 54 Health Education 56 3 Oceanside School District Administration Building 145 Merle Avenue Oceanside, New York 11572 (516) 678-1215 September Dear Families, Each September is an opportunity to welcome children of all ages to share in new experiences as together we tackle an exciting, challenging and rigorous educational journey. One of the most important indicators of student success is the strength of the home/school connection. There are multiple ways to make that point but one of my favorites are the words to this poem: Unity I dreamed I stood in a studio and watched two sculptors there. The clay they used was a young child’s mind, and they fashioned it with care. One was a teacher, the tools he used were books and music and art; One a parent with a guiding hand, and a gentle loving heart. Day after day the teacher toiled, with touch that was deft and sure; While the parent labored by his side and polished and smoothed it o’er. And when at last their task was done, they were proud of what they had wrought, For the things they had molded into the child could neither be sold not bought. And each agreed he would have failed if he had worked alone, For behind the parent stood the school, and behind the teacher, the home. Author Unknown I know that I could not say it any better. Our hope is that this booklet will serve as a valuable resource as you guide your child through this school year. Keep in mind that our district calendar, newsletters and of course, our website also serve as sources of communication. Always remember that we are a phone call away if you ever have any specific questions or concerns. I am truly looking forward to an amazing and exciting school year. Sincerely, Phyllis Harrington, Ed.D. Superintendent 4 Oceanside School District Oceanside, New York OCEANSIDE ON THE WEB: Making the Home-School Connection! www.oceansideschools.org Dear Parents, This grade level guide was designed to provide you with a comprehensive overview of all the curriculum areas in which your child will be engaged this year. Also included are activities, parent resources and a scope and sequence, K-6, for each of the curriculum areas. Our district’s curriculum has been designed to align with New York State Standards and is spiraled so that each child may continue to expand upon the knowledge base built at the previous grade level. Oceanside is proud of its work in developing a rigorous curriculum that builds a strong foundation and maximizes the potential of all of our students. There is also a wealth of helpful parent information on our district website. Go to www.oceansideschools.org for up to date information and resources from the district and every school. You can learn about the latest district news, the goals and objectives for the school year, and a message from our Board of Education, Superintendent of Schools, and School Report Card. Then click on your child’s school link to find: What’s Happening – You can access a monthly list of special school events. Principal’s Message – You will learn of many exciting activities, special events and curricular information about your child(ren)’s school. Parent Handbook – Our parent handbooks are designed to give parents a thorough understanding of their child(ren)’s elementary years. Hard copies are also available at your child(ren)’s school. Library Resources – Included in this link are suggestions for parents to help children with research projects. Extracurricular Activities – Parents can learn about all the clubs that are available to their children. PTA - PTA brings many special activities to our schools Meeting dates and contact people are listed here for your information. SEPTA – SEPTA lists a calendar of events, resources for parents, and other important information about special education. Special Activities and Class Projects – See the learning in action as we showcase current class projects and activities! Sincerely, Diane Provvido Assistant Superintendent for Curriculum, Instruction and Research 5 OCEANSIDE PUBLIC SCHOOLS SCHOOL-PARENT COMPACT The school and parents working co-operatively to provide for the successful education of the children agree: The Parent/Guardian agrees: to provide a positive and healthy environment at home. The School agrees: to hold high expectations for all students. to become involved in developing, implementing, evaluating, and revising the school-parent involvement policy. to convene an annual meeting for Title I parents and to inform them of the program and their right to be involved. to use or ask for professional assistance that the local education authority or school may offer on child rearing practices and teaching and learning strategies, when needed. to actively involve parents in planning, reviewing and improving the Title I programs and the parental involvement policy. to read with children in the primary grades (K-3) at least 20 minutes a day. to provide parents with timely information about all programs. to provide performance profiles and individual student assessment results for each child and other pertinent individual and school district education information. to encourage children in the intermediate grades to read at least 30 minutes a day. to monitor our child/children’s: attendance at school, homework, television watching. to provide high quality curriculum and instruction. to share the responsibility for improved student achievement. to deal with communication issues between teachers and parents through: -parent /teacher conferences at least annually, -reports to parents on their children’s progress, as necessary -reasonable access to staff. to communicate with our child/children’s teachers about their educational needs. to assure that parents may participate in professional development activities if the school determines that it is appropriate, i.e., literacy classes, workshops on reading strategies. to ask parents and parent groups to provide information to the school on what type of training or assistance they would like and/or need to help them to be more effective in assisting your child/children in the educational process. 6 INTRODUCTION TO SECOND GRADE What is second grade? The second grade serves as a bridge from dependence to independence. Second graders arrive bright-eyed and eager to learn. They have questions galore and need to be actively involved in their learning environment. Individual differences, as well as similarities, broaden a second grader’s learning experience. The bridge widens as we go from self-awareness to interaction with peers in developing a cooperative learning environment. The road that each child takes on the path to independence is as unique and individual as each child. The teacher is there for each step the child takes and helps the child cross that bridge to independence. The role of the teacher is to guide, direct and encourage students to ensure a smooth transition from dependence to independence. The delight and enthusiasm shown as a result of the second grade experience can easily be seen through the children’s stories, writings and discussions. The second grade year serves as a stepping stone for each student towards a more active, productive participation in the greater community. 7 Program Overview Introduction This guide introduces the newest edition of the Reading Street series. Reading Street 2013 Common Core is designed to help teachers easily implement the Common Core State Standards. This guide introduces the program features and instructional resources that support you and your students each step of the way. Award-Winning Nurture a love of reading in your students with Reading Street's Literature award-winning literature. All of the literature in Reading Street is authentic. The literature features an appropriate balance of 50% fiction to 50% nonfiction in the primary grades. As students become more comfortable with informational text, that ratio becomes 40% fiction to 60% nonfiction. These texts are from many different genres from folktales and poems to biographies and technical writing. Exposure to these texts begins in kindergarten as students interact with Big Books, Songs and Rhymes Flip Charts, and Phonics Activity Mats. Kindergarteners will also enjoy a special series called Trucktown. This series is written by author Jon Scieszka, and he will continue to inspire students as they move through the grades with daily Street Rhymes. © 2012 8 or All eStreet Interactive Build Student Knowledge Access Reading Street's literature and more with interactive, digital resources. Creepy bugs, scary storms, and new technologies are some of the engaging topics your students will read about on Reading Street. These topics, along with concept-specific oral vocabulary, build science and social studies content knowledge that prepares students to meet the Common Core State Standards. Build Content Knowledge lr.P.tr.'l'K NOWLirDOir GOALS Students will understand that: • tllllm3la 10.\ plants THS I WlrlrK'S CONCirPT MAP Develop a coroc:>epC-raa l ted graphic Otganizer like lha one below over the cOYrce o1 this -....ek. • planla ltwrYe when 8fllm! lls .,..."onmenl inhale te qu.re .tJurn y tranoport pollen Foundational Skills ..._ Reading Street's lesson plans are fully aligned to the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts Grades K-6. The Common Core State Standards are identified at point of use within each lesson so you know where to focus your instruction. In the margins of the lesson plans are Bridge to the Common Core professional development notes that explain how the instruction is preparing your students to meet the Common Core State Standards. Build early literacy skills with instruction that moves from listening to blending, to decoding, and then using letter sounds to write and spell words. Phonemic Awareness is tied to phonics using manipulatives and routines. Then, the phonics skill is applied to text. Copyright © 2012 Pearson, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2 9 ldomaln-spec:oflc wort $. • ooimala """ploola fa< shelter • plants 'iP"W .men erWnal9 tuy Common Core State Standards IIUILD ORAL VOCABULARY ThiS w..k. $\udenls will acqllte the folo'o\•ino academic The Oceanside School District has adopted Reading Street Common Core to strengthen the reading and writing skills of all students. 10 Reading Street will support your child in: • Receiving appropriate instruction to support higher levels of reading and writing • Increasing text complexity in reading • Providing accessible rigor • Balancing fiction and informational texts 11 Reading Street will support your child in: (continued) • Building content-area knowledge • Emphasizing close reading • Focusing on informative, argumentative, and narrative writing • Integrating media and 21st century skills 12 Weekly Instruction At-a-Glance 13 Oral Language & Vocabulary Development Word Work/Word Analysis Reading & Comprehension Writing, Spelling & Conventions Reading Street instructional time includes a balance of whole class, small group and independent stations for students to practice what they are learning on an ongoing basis. 14 Benefits of Small Group Instruction • Small groups allow for a more effective type of strategic coaching to take place, and strategic coaching appears to be one of the key elements that distinguish highachieving classrooms from those with moderate or low performances. ~Taylor, Pearson, Clark, & Walpole, 1999 • Smaller groups provide a greater opportunity for teachers to use instruction that scaffolds learning and engages the learner, two key characteristics of exemplary teachers in high-achieving primary classrooms. ~Pressley, 1998 15 Accessing Reading Street at Home To support your child at home, log in with your child’s user name and password (same login info. as enVisionMATH) at: http://PearsonRealize.com 16 K-6 Writing Curriculum The Oceanside School District’s writing curriculum provides a balance of prompt writing, where students make a claim or respond to a question, and process writing, where students use the writing process to write and refine their work over a more extended period and for an audience. Both types of writing balance the three text types of narrative, informational/expository, and opinion/argumentative writing. The Stages of the Writing Process Immersion: The time to provide background information about the genre/text type. Teachers read mentor texts in their entirety and explore and investigate the authors, texts, and genre, which will be studied. Generating Ideas: The time to “brainstorm” lots of possible ideas for topics. Various strategies are used to gather seeds, which might have the potential to turn into a published piece. Selecting an Idea: The time to encourage students to find subjects that matter and are relevant to their purpose and intention; Writers think about what more they have to say, the impact on a potential reader and if the topic is important to them. Collecting: The time to provide students with strategies for developing and researching their ideas. This stage is where students will collect more information to add to their draft. Drafting: Help students envision, plan, and organize finished text. This is the time for organization and making meaning for the reader. Revision: Guide students to effectively craft their writing to fit genre, purpose, and meet the needs of their intended audience. Students will be ‘re-seeing” their work, thinking about a potential reader, and making the writing interesting and engaging for them. Editing: Provide “skill” (spelling, punctuation, grammar) instruction directly related to student texts. Publishing: Celebrate and authenticate students’ writing by preparing writing for an audience of readers. 17 LANGUAGE ARTS K-2 Strategies for Home Support of Reading Acquisition Children benefit when teachers and parents reinforce the same concepts and ideas. For this to happen, teachers and parents must have some knowledge of what happens in the classroom and what happens at home that support reading acquisition (International Reading Association, 2005). Below you will find some suggestions of how to support your child in reading instruction. Phonemic Awareness • • • • • • Sing alphabet songs with your child Read stories that your child chooses Help your child clap the beats of syllables in words Point out letters, especially letters in their own name Play with language and rhymes Sing songs that manipulate phonemes, such as The Name Game Phonics • • • • • Encourage children to point to words and say them out loud when writing. Listen to your child read Help your child sort words by long and short vowels Help your child define larger words by breaking them into smaller chunks Play spelling and word games like Scrabble and Hang Man Fluency • • • • • • • Read aloud often, encouraging your child to read aloud Let your child choose books to read and reread favorite books Model reading for fun and pleasure Act out a book or story Read aloud a sentence and then invite your child to read the same sentence (i.e., echo reading) Help your child read new words and talk about the meaning Talk with your child when you go to the library about how to pick out books of interest at an appropriate reading level 18 Vocabulary • • • • • Read aloud a variety of genres Talk with your child about daily events and about books you read with them Talk about how the illustrations and text in a book support each other Search for new words in texts with your child Help your child learn new vocabulary based on hobbies or interests Text Comprehension • • • • • Ask your child to predict what might happen next in a story Ask who, what, when, where, and why questions about a book Ask your child questions about the topic of a book before reading it Ask your child about books being read at school and be familiar with them in order to extend conversations Ask your child what the main idea or message of a book might be Print Concepts • • • • • • Point out the title and author’s name to your child when reading together Talk about where reading begins on the page and show how the words flow left to right Play games to match lowercase and uppercase letters Talk about how types of texts have similarities and differences Expose your child to many types of print Make a book with your child, using large print and illustrations Writing • • • • • • • Provide multiple writing materials and tools Encourage your child to write his or her name and the names of family members Let your child see you writing for various purposes Ask you child to say words out loud as he/she writes Respond to the ideas your child has written Encourage your child to write the way he or she talks, and then ask your child to read the writing aloud Plan a time and place for your child to write every day. 19 Parents & Reading K-2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Set a good example as a reader. Let your children see you reading every day. Get a subscription in your child’s name to an age-appropriate magazine for your child. Make reading fun -- a time you and your children look forward to spending together. Check out The Read-Aloud Handbook by Jim Trelease (Penguin, 1995). It’s loaded with fun tips and reading recommendations. Visit the library often. Don’t fret if Captain Underpants has captivated your child rather than Robinson Crusoe. The important thing: he’s reading! Encourage it and he’s likely to move on to more sophisticated titles as he gets older. Keep reading to your child even when he can read. Read books to your child which are too difficult for him to read alone. Try reading books with chapters and talk about what is happening in the story. Encourage your child to make predictions about what will happen next, and connect characters or events to those in other books and stories. Talk with your child about reading preferences as they are beginning to develop. Talk with your child about favorite authors and help him find additional books by those authors. Take turns reading a story with your child. Don’t interrupt to correct mistakes that do not change the meaning. Talk about the meaning of new words and ideas introduced in books. Ask your child to explain why a character might have taken a specific action. Ask for information from the story to support his answer. Enjoy yourself and have fun. The most important thing you can do to help your child become a successful reader is communicate that reading is valuable and enjoyable. Visit the websitewww.nea.org/readacross. 20 Suggested Second Grade Book List Picture Book Read Alouds A New Coat for Anna by Harriet Ziefert, illus. By Anita Lobel (knopf) Armadillo Tattletale by Helen Ketteman, Illus. By Keith Graves (Scholastic) Baghead by Jerrett Krosoczka (Knopf) Beware of Boys by Tony Blundell (Greenwillow) Bruh Rabbit and the Tar Baby Girl by Virginia Hamilton, illus. By James Ransome (Scholastic) Bubba and Beau: Best Friends and others in this series by Kathi Appelt, illus. By Arthur Howard (Harcourt) Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes (Greenwillow) Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type by Doreen Cronin, illus. By Betsy Lewin (Simon & Schuster) Daisy and the Beastie and other Daisy books by Jane Simmons (Little, Brown) The Day the Babies Crawled Away by Peggy Rathmann (Putnam) Dear Bear by Joanna Harrison (Lerner Publishing) Doctor Desoto by William Steig (FSG) Dogbreath: The Horrible Trouble with Hally Tosis by Dav Pilkey (Blue Sky Press) Dogzilla and Kat King by Dav Pilkey (Harcourt) Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus! By Mo Willems (Hyperion) Duck on a Bike by David Shannon (Scholastici) Dumpy LaRue by Elizabeth Winthrop, illus. By Betsy Lewin (Henry Holt) Elizabeti’s Doll and othe Elizabeti books by Stephanie Stuve-Bodeen, illus. By Christy Hale (Lee & Low) Flossie and the Fox by Patricia McKissack, illus. By Lynn Munsinger )HMCo.) Hallowiener by Dav Pilkey (Scholastic) Heckedy Peg by Audrey and Don Wood (Harcourt) Hooway for Wodney Wat! By Helen Lester, illus. By Lynn Munsinger (HMCo.) The Great Gracie Chase by Cynthia Rylant, illus. By Mark Teague (Scholastic) The Great White Man-Eating Shark by Margaret Mahy (Dial) Harvey Potter’s Balloon Farm by Jerdine Nolen, illus. By Mark Buehner (Harper-Collins) Julius Baby of the World by Hevin Henkes (Greenwillow) Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes (Greenwillow) Martin’s Big Words by Doreen Rappaport, illus. By Bryan Collier (Hyperion) Miss Rumphius by Barbara Cooney (Viking) Miss Spider’s Wedding by David Kirk (Scholastic) Mr. Wolf’s Pancakes by Jan Fearnley (Tiger Tales) No David! And other David books by David Shannon (Scholastic) Officer Buckle and Gloria by Peggy Rathman (Putnam) Olivia and other Olivia books by Ian Falconer (Simon & Schuster) Owen by Kevin Henkes (Greenwillow) Patches Lost and Found by Steven Kroll, illus. By Barry Gott (Winslow Press) Pete’s a Pizza by William Steig (Harper Collins) Popps’a New Pants by Angela Shelt Medearis, illus. By John Ward (Holiday House) Prince William by Gloria Rand, illus. Ted Rand (Henry Holt) 21 Raising Sweetness by Diane Stanley, illus. By G. Brian Karas (Putnam) The Recess Queen by Alexis O’Neill (Scholastic) Saving Sweetness by Diane Stanley, illus. By G. Brian Karas (Putnam) Somebody and the Three Blairs by Marilyn Tolhurst, illus, by Simone Abel (Orchard) Something From Nothing by Pheobe Gilman (Scholastic) The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Tales by Jon Sciesxka, illus. By Lane Smith (Viking) Straight to the Pole by Kevin O’Malley (Walker) The Stray Dog by Marc Simont (HarperCollins) Suddenly! by Colin McNaughton (Harcourt) TheThree Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig by Eugene Trivizas, illus. By Helen Oxenbury (McElderry Books) Thunder Cake by Patricia Polacco (Philomel) Tippy-Toe Chick, Go! By George Shannon, illus. By Laura Dronzek (HarperCollins) Tops and Bottoms by Janet Stevens (Harcourt) The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka, illus. By Lane Smith (Viking) We had a Picnic This Sunday Past by Jacqueline Woodson, illus. By Diane Greenseid (Hyperion) Wemberly Worried by Kevin Henkes (Greenwillow) Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak (HarperCollins) Zinnia and Dot by Lisa Campbell Ernst (Viking) Zomo the Rabbit: A Trickster Tale from West Africa by Gerald McDermott (Harcourt) Novels for Reading Aloud Babe the Gallant Pig by Dick King-Smith (Crown) Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White (HarperCollins) The Chocolate Touch by Patrick Catling (Bantam Doubleday Dell) Clever Lollipop by Dick King-Smith (Candlewick) The Enormous Egg by Oliver Butterworth (Little, Brown) Freckle Juice by Judy Blume (Simon & Schuster) Hedgehogs in the Hall and other Animal Ark titles by Ben Baglio (Scholastic) Hugh Pine by Janwillen Vandewetering, illus. by Lynn Munsinger (HMCo.) Lady Lollipop by Dick King-Smith (Candlewick) The Magic Tree House series by Mary Pope Osborne (Random House) The Mouse and the Motorcycle by Beverly Cleary (William Morrow) Ralph S. Mouse by Beverly Cleary (William Morrow) The Sands of Time by Michael Hoeye (Putnam) The School Mouse by Dick King-Smith (Candlewick) Stuart Little by E. B. White (HarperCollins) Superfudge and others in the Fudge series by Judy Blume (Dutton) Time Stops for No Mouse by Michael Hoeye (Putnam) 22 Non-Fiction All About Sharks and other titles by Jim Arnosky (Scholastic) Animals Asleep by Sneed B. Collard III, illus. by Anik McGrory (HMCo.) Beaks! By Sneed B. Collard III, illus. by Robin Brickman (Charlesbridge) Chickens Aren’t the Only Ones and other titles by Ruth Heller (Grosset & Dunlop) Flight: The Journey of Charles Lindbergh by Robert Burleigh, illus. by Mike Wimmer (Philomel) From Was to Crayon by Robin Nelson (Lerner) I Took A Walk by Henry Cole (Greenwillow) Lemonade For Sale (Bar Graphs) and other mathematical concepts books by Stuart Murphy (HarperCollins) The Magic School Bus series by Joanna Cole, illus. by Bruce Degen (Scholastic) On the Way to the Beach by Henry Cole (HarperCollins) One Small Place by the Sea by Barbara Brenner, illus. by Tom Leonard (HarperCollins) Polar Bears and other titles by Gail Gibbons (Holiday House) Puffins Climb, Penguins Rhyme by Bruce McMillan (Harcourt) Red-Eyed Tree Frog by Joy Cowley, photos by Nic Bishop (Scholastic) The Salamander Room by Anne Mazer, illustrated by Steve Johnson (Knopf) Spiders and other by Seymour Simon (HarperCollins) Spinning spiders by Melvin Berger, illus. by S.D. Schindler (HarperCollins) Surprising Sharks by Nicola Davies, illus. by James Croft (Candlewick) The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins by Barbara Kerley, illus. by Brian Selznick (Scholastic) The Tarantula Scientist by Sy Montgomery, photos by Nic Bishop (Houghton Mifflin) Poetry Big, Bad and a Little Bit Scary: Poems that Bite Back illus. by Wade Zahares (Viking) The Bugs in Teacher’s Coffee and Other School Poems by Kalli Dakos, illus. by Mike Reed (HarperTrophy) The Frogs Wore Red Suspenders and other collections by Jack Prelutsky, illus. by Petra Mathers (HarperCollins) Good for You! Toddler Rhymes for Toddler Times by Stephanie Calmenson, illus. by Melissa Sweet (HarperCollin) I’m Still Here in the Bathtub: Brand New Silly Dilly Songs by Alan Katz, illus. by David Catrow (McElderry Books) In the Swim and other collections by Douglas Florian (Harcourt) Insectlopedia and other collections by Douglas Floran (Harcourt) Monster Goose by Judy Sierra, illus. by Jack E. Davis (Harcourt) A Pet for Me selected by Lee Bennett Hopkins, illus. by Jane Manning (HarperCollins) Rolling Harvey Down the Hill by Jack Prelutsky, illus. by Victoria Chess (Greenwillow) Take Me Out of the Bathtub and other silly dilly songs by Alan Katz, illus. by David Catrow (McElderry Books) Little Dog poems by Kristine O’Connell George (Clarion) Little Dog an Duncan by Kristine O’Connell George (Clarion) 23 Beginning Readers Breakout at the Bug Lab by Ruth Horowitz, illus. by Joan Holub (Dial) Days With Frog and Toad and others in this series by Arnold Lobel (HarperCollins) Elvis the Rooster Almost Goes to Heaven and others in this series by Denys Cazet (HarperCollins) Emma’s Yucky Brother and others in this series by Jean Little, illus. by Jennifer Plecas (HarperCollins) Good Night, Good Knight and others in this series by Shelley Moore Thomas, illus. by Jennifer Plecas (Dutton) Henry and Mudge and the Bedtime Thumps and others in this series by Cynthis Rylant, illus. by Sucie Stevenson (Simon & Schuster) Iris and Walter: The Sleepover and others in this series by Elissa Haden Guest, illus. by Christine Davenier (Harcourt) Little Rat Sets Sail and others in this series by Monika Bang-Campbell, illus. by Molly Bang Marvin One Too Many by Katherine Paterson, illus. by Jane Clark Brown (Harper Collins) Minnie and Moo go to the Moon and others in this series by Denys Cazet (DK Publishing & HarperCollins) Mr. Putter and Tabby Bake the Cake and others in this series by Cynthis Ryant, illus. by Arthur Howard (Harcourt) Pearl and Wagner: Two Good Friends and others this series by Kate McMullan, illus.by R.W. Alley (Dial) Poppleton Has Fun and others in this series by Cynthis Rylant, illus. by Mark Teague (Scholastic) Ribbit Riddles by Katy Hall and Lisa Eisenberg, illus. by Robert Bender (Dial) Tiny Goes to the Library and othrs in this series by Cari Meister, illus. by Rich Davis (Viking) The Viper by Lisa Thiesing (Dutton) Transitional Novels 7X9 = Trouble! By Claudia Milla, illus. by G. Brian Karas (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) Amber Brown Is Not a Crayon and others in this series by Paula Danziger, illus. by Tony Ross (Putnam) Fat Camp Commandos by Daniel Pinkwater, illus. by Andy Rash (Scholastic) Judy Moody Gets Famous and other titles in this series by Megan McDonald (Candlewick) The Junie B. Jones series by Mary Pope Osborne (Random House) Summer Reading Is Killing Me and others in the Time Warp series by Jon Scieszka (Viking) Surviving Brick Johnson by Laurie Myers, illus. by Dan Yaccarino (Houghton Mifflin) Virtual Cody by Betsey Duffy, illus. by Ellen Thompson (Viking) Winnie Dancing On Her Own by Jennifer Richards Jacobson, illus. by Alissa Imre Geis (Houghton Mifflin) Reading Poems/Plays for Fluency Poems in Two Voices by Paul Fleischman (Harper Collins) Readers Theatre for Beginning Readers by Suzanne I. Barchers (Teacher Ideas Press) You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You: Very Short Stories to Read Together by Mary Ann Hoberman, illus. by Michael Emberly (Little, Brown) 24 MATHEMATICS The Oceanside School District utilizes the EnVision Math Common Core Program for student instruction in grades K-5. This program helps students develop conceptual understanding of important math concepts through Problem Based Interactive Learning, Visual Learning Bridges and Visual Learning Animations. The program offers students and parents an online version of all their print materials anytime, anywhere. By logging on to http://PearsonRealize.com and entering the student’s username and password, the following digital resources can be accessed: • • • • • • • • • The Online Student Edition Independent practice and problem solving Animated Glossary eTools (digital manipulatives) Daily Lessons with activities, printables, games, and topic videos Online student assignments Online assessments, lesson quizzes, review, and enrichment activities complete with instant feedback Topic Opener Videos with real-world connections to math Visual Learning Animations For Additional Program Information… Please visit www.envisionmath.com A video overview of EnVision Math http://vidego.multicastmedia.com/player.php?p=d28i3v01 Login Information: Username: _______________ Password: _______________ 25 MATHEMATICS - GRADES K-5 The Oceanside Mathematics Curriculum is based upon both the National and Statewide Common Core Standards. In accordance with these standards, a balance of both process skills and content areas has been incorporated. The Mathematics Curriculum focuses on the following content and process strands: Content Process • Make sense of problems and persevere • Operations and Algebraic Thinking in solving them. • Number and Operations in Base Ten • Reason abstractly and quantitatively. • Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. • • • Number and Operations- Fractions* Measurement and Data Geometry • Model with mathematics. • Use appropriate tools strategically. • Attend to precision. • Look for and make use of structure. • Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. *Fractions are introduced in Grade 3. Problem solving is seen as the connecting thread throughout all the strands. Students are encouraged to become active participants in their understanding of mathematical concepts and procedures as they apply them in a problem solving environment. The Oceanside Mathematics Curriculum is designed to help all students learn to: • think logically and creatively while exploring mathematical ideas • apply a variety of strategies to solve problems • determine what information is necessary in a particular situation • organize and use information to solve problems • perform mathematical calculations • master computational skills as they pertain to conceptual constructions in problem solving explorations • investigate the world of mathematics through hands-on experiences • communicate mathematical thinking by using words, pictures, and numbers • integrate mathematics with the rest of the curriculum, particularly with science and technology The most effective way for elementary students to construct a foundation in mathematics is through hands-on experiences. Student motivation and curiosity increases when engaged in hands-on activities. Students make discoveries helping them draw conclusions which reflect a myriad of ways to reach a solution; therefore, empowering them to become independent thinkers. 26 Standard for Mathematical Practice Student Friendly Language 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. • I can try many times to understand and solve a math problem. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. • I can think about the math problem in my head, first. • I can make a plan, called a strategy, to solve the problem and discuss other students’ strategies too. • I can use math symbols and numbers to solve the problem. • I can use math tools, pictures, drawings, and objects to solve the problem. • I can check to see if my strategy and calculations are correct.an check to see if my strategy and calculations are correct. 7. Look for and make use of structure • I can use what I already know about math to solve the problem. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. • I can use a strategy that I used to solve another math problem. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 27 MATHEMATICS GRADE 2 CURRICULUM OUTLINE NUMBER SENSE AND OPERATIONS, ALGEBRA • • • • • • • • • • • • • • develop strategies for selecting the appropriate operational and computational method in problem solving relate counting to group and place value practice single digit addition and subtraction facts and develop readiness for multiplication and division facts add and subtract up to three digit numbers with no regrouping add up to two digit numbers requiring regrouping recognize the order of whole numbers and commonly used fractions relate many-to-one in preparation for the concept of ratio recognize dollars and cents notation up to ten dollars use various strategies in solving word problems find missing addends in a number sentence understand the properties of commutative and associative addition develop a wide variety of estimation skills and strategies recognize situations which only an estimate is required make estimates to compare to the actual results of computation GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT explore relationships among two and three dimensional shapes understanding similarities and differences explore symmetry understand the attributes of area, length, capacity, volume, weight and temperature using customary and metric measurements explore time, continue using calendar for days of week and months of year make change for money up to one dollar experiment and make predictions with transformations such as flips, turns and slides 28 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS • • • • • • predict experimental probabilities – more likely, fairness of a game determine probabilities of simply events construct charts and graphs to display and analyze real- world data use variables such as height and weight to predict changes over time record information with tallies, blocks, and pictographs collect, organize, display and analyze data The following Process Strands are interwoven throughout the curriculum: • Problem Solving • Reasoning and Proof • Communication • Connections • Representation 29 Oceanside Mathematics Program Scope and Sequence Grades K-3 Geometry and Data Measurement Numbers and Operations in Base 10/ Fractions* Operations and Algebraic Thinking Counting and Cardinality KINDERGARTEN Know the number names and count the sequence. Count to tell the number of objects. Compare numbers. Understand addition as putting together and adding to, and understand subtraction as taking apart and taking from. Work with numbers 11-19 to gain foundations for place value. Describe and compare measureable attributes. Classify and count the number of objects in each category Identify and describe shapes. Analyze compare create and compose shapes. GRADE 1 Grade 2 Grade 3* Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction. Add and subtract within 20. Work with addition and subtraction equations Extend the counting sequence. Understand place value. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units. Tell and write time. Represent and interpret data. Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. Add and subtract within 20. Work with equal groups of objects to gain foundations for multiplication. Represent and solve problems involving multiplication and division. Understand properties of multiplication and the relationship between multiplication and division. Multiply and divide within 100. Solve problems involving the four operations, and identify and explain patterns in arithmetic. Understand place value. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic. Develop understanding of fractions as numbers. Measure and estimate lengths in standard units. Relate addition and subtraction to length. Work with time and money. Represent and interpret data. Reason with shapes and with attributes. Reason with shapes and their attributes. Solve problems involving measurement and estimation of intervals of time, liquid volumes, and masses of objects. Represent and interpret data. Geometric measurement: understand concepts of area and relate area to multiplication and to addition. Recognize perimeter as an attribute of plane figures and distinguish between linear and area measures. Reason with shapes and their attributes. 30 SECOND GRADE SCIENCE CURRICULUM Essential Question: What causes change? How does change affect us? Curriculum Overview The second grade science curriculum is aligned with the New York State Elementary Science Core Curriculum Grades K-4. Modeled on Standard 4, the units will be organized into two categories: the physical setting and the living environment. Particular emphasis will focus on a hands-on, minds-on approach to learning, using inquiry process skills and the scientific method. The curriculum is designed to: • develop students’ understanding of key science concepts and science process skills • engage students in active construction of knowledge through experiences • allow students to learn new science content, and increase their scientific literacy • encourage problem solving through experiences in the natural environment • foster the development of positive attitudes about science • bridge science concepts to current social and environmental events • integrate science with the rest of the curricula, particularly with math, technology, • language arts, and social studies This curriculum will prepare our students to explore the most important ideas about our physical setting and our living environments. Scientifically literate students understand basic concepts and processes, and can apply them to real life situations. Each unit targets one or more key ideas within the core standards. Through a series of planned learning experiences, students will explore specified major understandings. Students will learn to question, hypothesize, experiment, gather data, organize results, and draw conclusions based on their own actions. Moreover, each unit will emphasize an evolving ‘talk’ curriculum that establishes vocabulary, content literacy, and idea development. Finally, each unit will have distinct inquiry process skills that are emphasized as an integral part of the learning experience. Writing to learn assessments will be incorporated throughout each unit and as a culmination for each unit. The curriculum builds on the NYS Elementary Science Core Curriculum Grades K-4, previous district curricular guides, and the experiences of curriculum writers. 30 States of Matter: Students use hands-on experiences to identify the distinctive properties of the three common states of matter. They observe, explore, and measure solids, liquids, and gases, and investigate the processes by which one changes into another. Matter makes up all things. Solids have a definite shape and size when moved from one place to another. Matter can exist as solid, liquid and gas. Liquids can change shape but not volume when moved from one container to another. Gas does not have a definite shape or size. Evaporation is the process by which liquids change to gas. Condensation is the process by which gas changes to a liquid. Science process skills emphasize observing, questioning, comparing, identifying variables and communicating. Human Body: Students learn about the form and function of a most remarkable machine, their own body. They observe and investigate the human skeletal and muscle systems. They explore the nutritional needs to keep the human body healthy. The food pyramid provides an outline for the basic food groups and helps us incorporate them into a balanced diet. Our skeletal system is comprised of bones that serve a particular function. The articulated skeleton allows us to move in specific ways. Science process skills emphasize observing, questioning, hypothesizing, making comparisons, classifying, and using models to understand how things work and communicating. Length and Capacity: Students explore linear measures of length, width, and height. They compare and measure the capacities of different-shaped containers in liters and milliliters. Not only do they find out how far and how much, they learn the importance of uniform standard units of measure. 31 Science process skills emphasize observing, asking questions, hypothesizing, making comparisons, and communicating. Butterflies and Moths: Students explore how moths and butterflies grow and develop. They observe butterfly and moth metamorphosis from tiny larvae to fluttering adults. 32 All living things have basic needs: air, water and food. Science process skills emphasize observing, asking questions, hypothesizing, making comparisons, and communicating. Some traits of living things are inherited (ex. the color of wings). The life cycle of a butterfly: Egg, Larvae, Pupa, Adult Animals have adaptive features such as camouflage and mimicry that help them survive. Process Skills Across Elementary Grades : K-6 The science process skills are emphasized as an integral part of the learning experiences. The skills are taught using a scaffolding approach. It is recognized that these skills are the tools that students use to solve problems. There is an equal balance between development of science process skills and content. Kindergarten • • • • • Observe Question Classify Communicate Hypothesize First Grade • • • • • • Observe Question Classify Communicate Hypothesize Compare Second Grade • • • • • • • • Observe Question Classify Communicate Hypothesize Compare Variables Make & Use Models Third-Sixth Grades • • • • • • • • • • • • 33 Observe Compare Classify Use Numbers Measure Communicate Collect, record, display or interpret data Predict Infer Hypothesize Make and use models Use variables SOCIAL STUDIES GRADES K – 6 Essential Questions are open-ended questions which are challenging, interesting and worthy of the students’ efforts to answer them. They promote the use of a variety of information sources to provide answers to the questions. They provide students with their assessment for the course and unit of study on Day 1 of study, not the last day. In sum, they help students focus on the Big Picture, and encourage the marshaling of documentary evidence to support their judgments about significant issues facing society. Kindergarten: Self and Others Are people more alike or different? Can people who are different learn to live together as friends? Grade1: My Family and Other Families, Now and Long Ago Are families today more alike or different from each other? Are families today more alike or different from families in the past? Grade 2: My Community and Other United States Communities Are communities more alike or different from each other? Does a diverse community make for a stronger community? Grade 3: Communities Around the World – Learning About People and Places Are cultures more similar or different from each other? Can we combat stereotypes that exist about people? How do other regions’ geographies and climates and their effects compare to ours? Grade 4: Connecting Local, New York and United States History and Government Have the histories of New York State and Long Island been ones of progress for all? To what extent have the geography and climate affected the state and region: economically, politically, socially and technologically? How do other regions’ geographies and climates and their effects compare to ours? Grade 5: The United States, Canada and Latin America Has the history of the Western Hemisphere been one of progress for all? Will the peoples of the Western Hemisphere be able to live in justice and peace? Grade 6: The Eastern Hemisphere Has the history of the Eastern Hemisphere been one of progress for all? Will the peoples of the Eastern Hemisphere be able to live in justice and peace? 34 SOCIAL STUDIES Grade 2: MY COMMUNITY AND OTHER UNITED STATES COMMUNITIES ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: Are communities more alike or different from each other? Does a diverse community make for a stronger community? UNITS OF STUDY: My Community and Region Other Communities – Rural, Suburban, Urban* *Other Communities: Areas of study to be determined following curriculum work, but will include rural, urban and suburban communities. Social: -people form diverse ethnic backgrounds contribute to communities -similarities and differences in rural, urban and suburban communities -interdependence in communities Political: -rights and responsibilities in school and communities -rules and laws to protect and govern members of communities -characteristics of good citizens -how people in schools and communities make decisions and solve problems -symbols of nation and patriotism -identification of how our nation makes and carries out laws Economic: -factors influencing needs and wants -interdependence in schools and communities -identification of procedures and consumers in rural, urban, and suburban areas -how taxes pay for community services -economic choices based on available resources in rural, urban, and suburban communities Geographic: -identification of communities on maps and globes -environmental and geographic features which influence rural, urban, and suburban communities -how ways of life may be influenced by seasonal changes in some communities -how people adapt to or change their communities 35 Historic: -cultural and ethnic backgrounds in different communities -how schools and communities change over time -how communities celebrate their history -how communities of the future may be different from present-day communities CONCEPTS: History: Change, Culture, Diversity, Empathy, Identity, Interdependence Geography: Environment and Society, Human Systems, Places and Regions Economics: Economic Systems, Factors of Production, Needs and Wants, Scarcity Civics: Citizenship, Civic Values, Decision-Making, Government SKILLS: Getting Information:* • • • • • • Identify a variety of sources of information Identify types of information needed Locate information in sources Recognize advantages and limitations of sources Locate sources of print and non-print information Organize collect information *Sources of information include: reference works, newspapers, magazines, speeches, letters, diaries, charts, graphs, diagrams, maps, globes, atlases, political cartoons, editorials, opinion pieces, poems, artifacts, timelines, photographs, videos, paintings, drawings, oral histories, songs, dances, plays, stories, folk tales, legends, audiotapes, interviews Using Information: • • • • • • • Classify/categorize data Evaluate data (fact vs. opinion, identify viewpoint) Draw inferences from data Check on completeness of data Generalize from data Assess possible consequences of options Revise generalizations based on new data Presenting Information: o Speak effectively o Write in an expository way o Use media and visuals 36 Participation in Interpersonal and Group Relations: • Participate in group planning and discussion • Define basic issues (terms, values) • Recognize problems • Assume responsibility for carrying out tasks Problem-Finding and Solving Find problems: raise questions, recognize a problem exists, analyze and evaluate the problem Solve problems: state the problem, develop a plan, obtain information from a variety of sources, evaluate the sources of information, organize and use the data, redefine the problem or identify new problems (if necessary), develop a conclusion and share it. 37 Elementary Spanish Instruction Grades K-6 (FLES) Estimates place the number of Spanish speakers in our world at approximately 570 million, making it one of the top five most spoken languages on our planet. Our elementary Spanish program begins in Kindergarten, and continues through grade 6. FLES (Foreign Language in the Elementary Schools) lessons are lively, communicative, and interactive, filled with music, visuals, videos, projects, conversation, and more! Students receive 40 minutes of instruction over each 6-day cycle in grades grades K-3, and 60 minutes in grades 4-6. FLES teachers reinforce vocabulary through various teaching modalities that encourage students to utilize Spanish for communication. We follow the ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) Standards and the 5 C’s of language teaching: Communication, Culture, Connections, Comparisons, Communities. We consider these 6 questions as language instruction progresses over the course of each student’s elementary experience: How well is the student understood? How well does the student understand? How accurate is the student's language? How well does the student use vocabulary? How well does the student use cultural knowledge when using the second language? How well does the student maintain communication? Students are assessed and graded in FLES, and it is included on their report card in grades 1-6. 38 NEW YORK STATE TESTING PROGRAM The New York State Board of Regents has set higher learning standards for all students. To reach these standards, elementary and middle school tests will challenge students to demonstrate their ability to read, write, listen, and use mathematics. All New York Grades 3 to 8 students will take an English Language Arts and Mathematics assessment in the spring. The Science assessments will be given to Grades 4 and 8 students in the spring. Grade 8 students will take a Social Studies assessment in the fall. English Language Arts The Grade 3-8 English Language Arts tests contain separate reading comprehension sections with multiple choice questions, including a variety of both literary and informational passages. The Grade 4 test includes a larger percentage of literary selections, while the Grade 8 test contains more informational passages. The English Language Arts tests will require students to demonstrate their ability to read a range of material, listen attentively, and respond in writing to a variety of passages. These skills are fundamental to the development of clear thinking and problem-solving abilities. The tests also provide evidence of student progress toward the levels of language ability required for success in high school and beyond. On the Grade 3-8 tests, students must: Read and understand information and literary passages; Write clear, complete responses to a passage they have heard or read; Interpret or draw conclusions from a passage or graphic; Analyze and explain relationships between two or more passages; Use correct English, including grammar, usage, spelling, and punctuation. Mathematics The Mathematics tests make use of a variety of question formats. The multiple choice questions measure basic skills concept, and procedures. The short response and extended response questions require students to do such things as solve problems; make comparisons; interpretations and predictions; discuss concepts; and demonstrate problem-solving strategies. Questions that ask students to show their solutions, or to explain the mathematics they used, give indications of students’ understanding of mathematical procedures and problem-solving strategies. On both the Grade 4 and Grade 8 Mathematics tests, students must: Know an apply facts and definitions; Select and apply appropriate procedures; Identify what question a problem is asking; Use reasoning in new settings; Select, use, and modify procedures; Read and interpret graphs and tables; Recognize, interpret, and apply the signs, symbols, and terms used to represent concepts. 39 Science The Elementary Level Science Test (ELST) is a pupil assessment and K-4 evaluation in science. Questions in Part 1 are content and skill-based and consist of a multiple choice component of 45 questions. This portion of the test requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the core material in Standard 4: physical science (17 questions), life science (17 questions), and to use the skills of inquiry as they pose questions, and develop solutions to problems (8 questions). The laboratory performance examination in Part 2 is a hands-on component to assess students’ science inquiry skills. They are asked to observe, question, formulate hypotheses, measure, record, analyze and interpret data, make predictions, classify, identify variables, make conclusions, and form generalizations. Each student completes three of the five stations: two of the stations require students to work individually on topics that include Measuring Liquids, Magnetic and Electrical Testing, Observing and Describing an Unknown Object, and Classifying. The third station is completed as a collaborative effort between two students. Students in grade 8 also take a State assessment in Science which reflects the curriculum in grades 5-8. The assessment contains a performance section (much like that of the 4th grade counterpart) as well as an objective section in which students are asked to complete constructed responses and short essays as well as multiple choice questions. 40 OCEANSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT TESTING PROGRAM Our standardized testing program reflects the new learning standards and is a prototype for the New York State testing program. Paralleling the state test, the language arts assessments combine listening skills, reading comprehension, vocabulary, and skills using both multiple choice items and extended responses. For example, at primary grade levels, students are asked to listen to poems and stories and circle correct items using both pictures and words. They also read stories and write responses. At the upper primary and intermediate grade levels, students are asked to compare and contrast stories, draw conclusions after reading both fiction and non fiction stories and interpret factual information. Items in our standardized tests reflect good instructional practices and the goals of our language arts curriculum. They also model the types of questions on the state tests in grades 4, 8, and the 11th grade Regents examination. The mathematics assessments use a combination of real world topics, charts, graphs, estimation and computations based on the learning standards. In the primary grades, students are asked to interpret graphs and solve problems, write their hypotheses and share their work. When they reach the Middle School, all students are expected to be working with probability and statistics and using algebra to solve word problems. In addition, we recognize that it is not only the 4th and 8th grade programs that must be monitored in the analysis of results, but the total K-4 and 5-8 programs. We also provide benchmarks to determine which of our students need support at every grade level, not just at the grades required in the State Report Card. 41 ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE BY GRADE Grade 42 Mathematics/Language Arts Other 1 Early Literacy Profile Oceanside 1st Grade Math Assessment 2 Program/Assessments in ELA/Math 3 NYS Assessments in ELA/Math Test of Cognitive Skills 4 NYS Assessments in ELA/Math NYS Assessment in Science 5 NYS Assessments in ELA/Math 6 NYS Assessments in ELA/Math Social Emotional Literacy What is Social and Emotional Literacy (SEL)? SEL is a process for helping children and adults develop the fundamental skills for life effectiveness. SEL teaches the skills we all need to handle ourselves, our relationships, and our work, effectively and ethically. These skills include recognizing and managing our emotions, developing caring and concern for others, establishing positive relationships, making responsible decisions, and handling challenging situations constructively and ethically. They are the skills that allow children to calm themselves when angry, make friends, resolve conflicts respectfully, and make ethical and safe choices. A group of teachers and administrators made the decision to utilize the SEL program offered by Marc Brackett, Yale professor and advocate of a RULER model for teaching students these important skills in a way that is accessible for all. The tools that Dr. Brackett has developed are easy to use and have been shown to be effective as assisting students to understand and deal with their emotions in a manner that actually increases student achievement. We look forward to the positive impact of this program on our staff, students, and parents. 43 Emotional Literacy (EL) is the: − Recognition − Understanding − Labeling − Expression − Regulation of emotions 44 My Mood Meter High + + + ENERGY + + 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 Low -5 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 + Unpleasant + + + Pleasant FEELING 45 + My Emotional Blueprint Describe What was the situation, circumstance, or problem? EL Skill Recognize & Label 46 How did I feel? How did feel? Understand What caused my feelings? What caused ’s feelings? Express & Regulate How did I express and regulate my feelings? How did express and regulate his/her feelings? Reflect & Act What could I have done to handle the situation better? What can I do now? TECHNOLOGY OUTCOMES & ASSESSMENT FOR STUDENTS COMPLETING GRADE 2 • • • Students will use Internet for research. Students will use the Internet to communicate with pen pals Students will be introduced to use of the digital camera A. There is an Internet ready PC in each classroom; in addition, a 15 station lab in the building. B. There is Internet access on all stations in the computer lab. C. Microsoft Word is the word processing program for students. D. A variety of technology resources are used to enhance curricula. E. Use of online sources is available through the district website. 47 ART PRIMARY GRADES 1-3 SCOPE & SEQUENCE Elementary students are given instruction by a certified art teacher twice per six-day cycle. From grades 1-6, students are exposed to, and work with many different materials in many styles. Lessons are designed to have students create art, understand the elements of art, and some of the ways famous artists have worked. Students learn to appreciate and value art. “I believe the role of all elementary art specialists is to awaken the curiosity of students to their personal creative potential by providing for them a variety of art activities which will spark their imagination and enable them to understand art, create art and value art.” Robert Reals, Administrator Visual Arts Education New York State The art program at the Primary level, Grades 1, 2, 3, deals with a broad range of activities. It covers specific content areas, art forms, media, concepts, techniques and processes as a basic introduction and exposure to a variety of art experiences that will encourage creativity and selfexpression, while at the same time develop perceptual and observational skills. The use of short term projects and a variety of materials and experiences suit the interest, need and attention span of this age group. Based on a range of individual and collective experience, students will explore and develop skills with various electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas. 48 ART GRADE 2 CONCEPTS: -to further understand and use the elements and principles of art in order to communicate students’ ideas through line, shape, color, texture/pattern in 2 and 3 dimensions -to develop students’ own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of art works based on themes, symbols, and events -to create an awareness of the sensory qualities found in a variety of visual images SKILLS: -to build on all skills introduced in 1st grade -to increase students’ observation skills -to encourage creativity through personal experiences 49 Media Activity crayon, oil pastels, chalk crayon resist, mixed media, observation drawings, transfer drawings paint ink blots, portraits, landscapes, imaginary animals construction paper, tissue paper, crepe paper paper sculpture, collages, weaving, flowers, stained glass clay, paris, paris craft, plastercine animals, people, pendants ELEMENTARY MUSIC GRADES 1-6 SCOPE AND SEQUENCE Elementary students are given instruction by a certified music teacher twice per six-day cycle. In grades 1-6, students are exposed to a variety of experiences designed to foster the development of musical concepts. Students engage in singing, listening, and playing activities that encourage music reading, appreciation, and creativity. In addition, students are given the opportunity to perform with a large group if they elect to sing in the chorus (starting in the forth grade) or play an instrument in the band (starting in the forth grade) or orchestra (starting in the third grade). By the completion of Elementary School, the following student objectives will be accomplished. Students will: 50 1. Create short pieces consisting of sounds from a variety of traditional, electronic, and non-traditional sound sources. 2. Construct instruments out of material not commonly used for musical Instruments. 3. Use current technology to manipulate sound. 4. Identify the various settings in which students hear music and the various resources that are used to produce music during a typical week; explain why the particular type of music was used. 5. Demonstrate appropriate behaviors, including attentive listening, in a variety of musical settings in and out of school. 6. Discuss ways that music is used by various members of the community. 7. Through listening, identify the strengths and weaknesses of specific musical works and performances, including their own and others’. 8. Describe the music’s context in terms related to its social and psychological functions and settings. 51 9. Describe the students’ understanding of particular pieces of music and how they relate to their surroundings. 10. Identify when listening, and perform from memory, a basic repertoire of folk songs/dances and composed songs from the basic culture that represent the people of the world. 11. Identify the titles and composers of well-known examples of classical concert music and blues/jazz selections. 12. Identify the primary cultural, geographical and historical settings for the music the students listen to and perform. ELEMENTARY MUSIC GRADE 2 MELODY 1. Vocal exploration in singing 2. Melodic echoes for four to eight beats 3. Introduce La with echo singing and hand signals 4. Read Sol, Mi and La 5. Use appropriate dynamics in singing HARMONY 1. One part singing with speech ostinato RHYTHM 1. Use of terms tah and ti-ti when clapping rhythms 2. Recognize half notes and half rests 3. Aural recognition of known songs from melodic rhythms 4. Visual identification of known songs from notation 5. Rhythmic dictation – read and write rhythmic patterns FORM 1. Introduce and experience repeat signs (11:, :11) 2. Recognize and follow a piece of music using verses and a refrain or (chorus) – use printed music to exemplify 3. Experience call and response songs 52 *LISTENING: Listening exercises will be paralleling melody and rhythm 1. Introduce all of the instrument families using general concepts and form, using western and non-western examples MOVEMENT 1. Movement will be incorporated into all of the above to facilitate learning 53 PHYSICAL EDUCATION GRADES 1-6 The Elementary Physical Education program provides for developmental progression within the curriculum outline areas of: gross motor skills, perceptual motor skills, rhythm and dance, low organization games, gymnastics, physical fitness lifetime activities. This progression allows for the incorporation of team games and sports during the fourth-fifth-sixth grade intermediate years. In this manner we address the NYS Learning Standards regarding Personal Health and Fitness, a Safe and Healthy Environment, and Resource Management. Physical Education contributes to the broad goals of education through the development of personal living skills developed by fostering: physical fitness, cooperation, risk taking, initiative, leadership, trust, respect and safety. SAFETY Safe appropriate attire is to be worn for physical education class. Sneakers must be laced or Velcro strapped and must provide foot support. No heel, platform or slip-on footwear is permitted for physical education class. Any jewelry item deemed unsafe by the teacher for the activity will not be permitted. 54 PHYSICAL EDUCATION GRADE 2 Physical Education promotes the development of basic and creative movement/perceptual skills through emphasis on rhythm, games of low organization, and gymnastics related activities. The appreciation of lifetime physical fitness is a primary objective. AREAS OF EMPHASIS INCLUDE: 1) Student will understand the benefits of regular physical activity and enhancing personal fitness. 2) The student will perform the Fitness Gram Fitness Test using the age appropriate guidelines. 3) The student will develop loco-motor, manipulative and non loco-motor skills. Includes: review of walking, running, jogging, jumping, hopping; demonstrating skipping, leaping, turning, kicking with either foot, throwing with either arm; review catching, striking with either hand, and cooperative games, etc. 4) The student will demonstrate loco-motor and manipulative skills in combination. Beginning of activities and games that lead up to sports skills and participation in games of low organization. 5) The student will demonstrate cardiovascular endurance. 6) The student will develop listening skills, safety awareness. 7) The student will understand, appreciate, and apply rules, regulations and strategies. 55 HEALTH EDUCATION GRADE 1-6 Our Health Education curriculum at the elementary level is a skill-based curriculum with data-informed instruction. It is closely linked to the SEL curriculum our elementary teachers have in place. We have used the 4 anchors embedded in the SEL curriculum, providing our students with a forum to use the skills they learned in our SEL curriculum. 1. Grades K-2 teachers do the DUSO program, emphasizing self-esteem, decision making, friendship, body rights, stranger danger, and diversity. 2. Grade 3 teachers cover stress management, personal safety, stranger danger, assertiveness skills, and decision making. 3. Grade 4 is taught by the P.E. teachers and they cover hygiene, fitness, and nutrition in their Physical Education classes. The school nurses cover allergies. 4. Grade 5 teachers implement the bully-proofing curriculum. The students complete a survey developed by our staff. The teachers, using the data from the survey, proceed to address issues associated with bullying, and follow with lessons that are part of the new curriculum. In addition, the HS health teachers conduct puberty lessons to male and female 5th grade students. 5. In the 6th grade, elementary school social workers conduct the Too Good For Drugs curriculum. These skill-based lessons are successful in educating our 6th graders about the risks associated with drug and alcohol abuse. In addition, our HS health teacher and the HIV-AIDS Awareness Club students conduct the HIV-AIDS lessons to each of our 6th grade elementary students. They provide the knowledge needed for HIV-AIDS prevention, and also provide the knowledge necessary to avoid the risky behaviors associated with it. 56
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