WALLAMAN FALLS - Wet Tropics Management Authority

Transcription

WALLAMAN FALLS - Wet Tropics Management Authority
10a
72
71
54
61a
10a
7c
7c
38a 7c
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20a
25a
599
7c
10a
47c 38a
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2a
19b 19b
19b
25a
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22e
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NATIONAL
62e
42b
PARK
604
10k 2a
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42b
10a
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38a10a
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18°30'
SERIES WTMAveg
SHEET 8060-1
EDITION 1
QUEENSLAND
370
69
Refer to this map as:
WALLAMAN FALLS
Wet Tropics Bioregion
1:50 000
Vegetation Survey
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ra n
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79 27 000m N
28
369 000m
ive
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370
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77 145°50'
78
380
79
0
Date of map production: January 2009
© Wet Tropics Management Authority 2009
ISBN 978-1-921591-12-9
GN
TN
82
81
1
2
84
83
3
4
145°55' 86
85
87
88
89
3
90
91
93
Black Burdekin
Mount Graham
River
FULL LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE ARE SHOWN WITH FIVE MINUTE TICKS INSIDE THE NEATLINE
GREY NUMBERED GRID LINES ARE 1000 METRE INTERVALS OF THE UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR GRID, ZONE 55 (MAP GRID AUSTRALIA), GDA
GRID VALUES ARE SHOWN IN FULL ONLY AT THE SOUTH WEST CORNER OF THE MAP
VERTICAL DATUM: AUSTRALIAN HEIGHT DATUM; HORIZONTAL DATUM: GDA94; TRANSVERSE MERCATOR PROJECTION; ELEVATIONS IN METRES
MN
92
94
146°00'
5 Kilometres
Cardwell
Atherton
GRID
CONVERGENCE
(0.5°)
29
r(
E
A
Allanton Hill
Rainforests
2a
Mesophyll rainforests
10a
Notophyll rainforests
Sclerophyll and sclerophyll
rainforest transitions
18a
Closed Acacia forests
19b
Closed Eucalyptus forests
20a
SERIES WTMAveg
SHEET 8060-1
EDITION 1
Wallaman Falls
Ingham
Kangaroo Hills
Mount Fox
Mount Spec
221
GRID-MAGNETIC
ANGLE
(8.1°)
True North, Grid North and Magnetic North are shown
diagrammatically for the centre of this map. Magnetic
North is correct for 2008 and moves easterly by 0.1° in
about five years.
Oak Hills
Sclerophyll forests and woodlands
Vegetation complexes and mosaics
25a
Eucalyptus forests and woodlands
61c
Secondary successional complexes
55a
Melaleuca forests and woodlands
62a
Riparian complexes
60b
Syncarpia forests and woodlands
66c
Rock pavement and coastal
headland complexes
22e
Casuarina forests and woodlands
49c
Lophostemon forests and woodlands
21c
Acacia forests and woodlands
Closed Lophostemon forests
Vegetation codes in legend boxes above are examples only. For a complete listing of vegetation codes and descriptions see back of map.
Shrublands and heathlands
67h
Shrublands and heathlands
Non-woody vegetation
68d
Grasslands
69f
Sedgelands
Unvegetated, cleared or non-native
Naturally unvegetated
Rural, agricultural or urban areas
28
27
VEGETATION MAPPING INFORMATION
14e
14f
Citation
WTMA (2009). 'name of map sheet ' [map] Edition 1. 1:50,000. Vegetation of the Wet Tropics of
Queensland. Wet Tropics Management Authority. Cairns.
Accuracy
The positional accuracy of the mapped vegetation polygons is ±12 metres from the true position as depicted
on the Australian 1:50,000 Topographic Survey Map Series R733. Horizontal accuracy is estimated at 90%
of well-defined detail within ±50 metres of true position.
15c
* The boundary of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area along the line of the
coastline is commonly known as the low water mark (LWM).
The boundary of the Queensland digital cadastral database (DCDB) along the line of the
coastline is commonly known as the high water mark (HWM).
15b
15d
Microphyll vine thicket characterised by emergent Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii. Moist
and dry foothills and uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Microphyll vine thicket (restricted to Mount Fox on unconsolidated pyroclastic volcanic cones). Dry
uplands on basalts.
Microphyll vine thicket with emergent Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi + Oraniopsis appendiculata
(impeded drainage). Very wet uplands on granites and metamorphics.
Microphyll vine thicket commonly with Mimusops elengi ± Terminalia muelleri ± Pouteria sericea ±
Exocarpos latifolius. Moist and wet lowlands on dunes. (subtype of 8a)
Deciduous microphyll vine thicket. Moist and dry foothills on granites.
Deciduous microphyll vine thicket characterised by Gossia bidwillii (on steep rock talus and boulder
slopes). Moist foothills on granites. (variant of 16a)
Microphyll fern thickets (MFT)
17a
17b
Simple microphyll vine-fern thicket. Very wet (± cloud) highlands on granites.
Microphyll vine thicket characterised by Trochocarpa bellendenkerensis + Uromyrtus tenellus +
Rhodomyrtus macrocarpa + Placospermum coriaceum + Musgravea stenostachya + Acacia celsa (on
steep boulder field and scree slopes). Wet uplands on granites. (subtype of 17a)
SCLEROPHYLL AND SCLEROPHYLL RAINFOREST TRANSITIONS
18a
18c
18d
18e
18f
19a
19b
Further information
www.wettropics.gov.au
Closed Acacia celsa forest ± variable rainforest species. Very wet to dry foothills to highlands on
granites and metamorphics.
Closed Acacia mangium forest + Acacia celsa. Moist to very wet lowlands and foothills mostly on
granites.
Closed Acacia polystachya forest + variable rainforest species. Moist to very wet foothills and uplands
on metamorphics and granites.
Closed Acacia melanoxylon forest + Acacia celsa. Wet (± cloud) highlands on granites and rhyolites.
Closed Acacia polystachya forest + variable rainforest and sclerophyll forest species (on seasonal
watercourses). Wet foothills on metamorphics.
Closed Acacia mangium thicket + Acacia crassicarpa + Hibiscus tiliaceus + Breynia cernua +
Cupaniopsis anacardioides + Terminalia muelleri (on shallow sand dunes overlying saline soils).
Moist lowlands on dunes.
Closed Corymbia torelliana forest + Corymbia intermedia ± Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp.
tereticornis ± variable rainforest species. Wet to dry uplands on metamorphics, rhyolites and granites.
Open to closed Eucalyptus pellita forest + Corymbia intermedia + Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp.
tereticornis ± Corymbia torelliana ± variable rainforest species. Wet and very wet lowlands and
foothills mostly on metamorphics.
Closed Lophostemon forests
© Wet Tropics Management Authority 2009
Open to closed Lophostemon confertus forest + variable rainforest and sclerophyll forest species. Very
wet to dry foothills to highlands on a variety of geologies.
SCLEROPHYLL FORESTS AND WOODLANDS
20a
Acacia forests and woodlands
Vegetation Codes and Descriptions
RAINFORESTS
21a
21b
Mesophyll rainforests
Complex mesophyll vine forests (CMVF)
21c
1a
21d
21e
21f
1b
1c
1d
1e
Complex mesophyll vine forest (on deep fertile soils). Very wet and wet lowlands and foothills mainly
on basalts and alluvium.
Complex mesophyll vine forest (on deep fertile soils). Moist to very wet (± cloud) uplands mainly on
basalts and alluvium.
Complex mesophyll vine forest (gallery forests). Moist and wet lowlands and foothills on alluvium.
Complex mesophyll vine forest dominated by Backhousia bancroftii (on basaltic terraces and scree
slopes). Very wet foothills on basalts. (subtype of 1a)
Complex mesophyll vine forest characterised by Intsia bijuga, Beilschmiedia obtusifolia and
Palaquium galactoxylon (on calcareous sand ridges). Very wet lowlands on dunes. (variant of 1a)
Mesophyll vine forests (MVF)
2a
2b
2c
2d
2e
2f
Mesophyll vine forest. Very wet to moist lowlands to uplands on a variety of geologies.
Mesophyll vine forest. Very wet lowlands on dunes.
Mesophyll vine forest with Archontophoenix alexandrae prominent in the sub-canopy and canopy. Wet
and very wet lowlands on alluvium. (subtype of 2a)
Mesophyll vine forest characterised by Barringtonia racemosa + Hibiscus tiliaceus + Heritiera
littoralis with Archontophoenix alexandrae + Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi prominent in the subcanopy (seasonally inundated swamps). Very wet lowlands on alluvium. (subtype of 2a)
Mesophyll vine forest characterised by Calophyllum inophyllum + Terminalia arenicola + Dillenia
alata + Myristica insipida var. insipida + Pouteria myrsinodendron + Millettia pinnata + Hibiscus
tiliaceus (on beach ridge deposits). Very wet lowlands on dunes. (variant of 2b)
Mesophyll vine forest (on unstable rock slopes) commonly with Ficus spp., Schefflera actinophylla
and Alstonia scholaris. Wet to very wet uplands on metamorphics. (variant of 2a)
3c
Semi-deciduous mesophyll vine forest. Moist and wet lowlands and foothills on a variety of geologies.
Semi-deciduous mesophyll vine forest characterised by Nauclea orientalis, Cryptocarya hypospodia
and Castanospermum australe (on coarse granitic outwash). Wet lowlands on alluvium. (variant of 1c)
Semi-deciduous mesophyll vine forest with occasional Aleurites moluccana + Alstonia scholaris ±
Bombax ceiba var. leicarpum emergents and some sclerophyll components (on steep slopes). Wet
foothills on metamorphics. (variant of 3a)
Palm-leaf rainforests
Feather palm vine forests (FPVF)
4a
4b
4c
Mesophyll feather palm vine forest dominated by Archontophoenix alexandrae (seasonal swamp).
Very wet lowlands on alluvium.
Mesophyll feather palm vine forest characterised by Archontophoenix alexandrae + Syzygium
tierneyanum + Barringtonia racemosa (seasonal swamp). Very wet lowlands on alluvium. (subtype of
4a)
Mesophyll feather palm vine forest dominated by Archontophoenix alexandrae (steep upper slopes and
gully bottoms). Wet and very wet uplands on granites. (subtype of 4a)
5b
Mesophyll fan palm vine forest dominated by Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi. Wet and very wet
lowlands to uplands on alluvium.
Simple notophyll fan-palm vine forest dominated by Licuala ramsayi var. ramsayi and Pandanus spp.
(swamp). Wet uplands on metamorphics, alluvium and granites. (variant of 5a)
Notophyll rainforests and thickets
Complex notophyll vine forests (CNVF)
6a
6b
6c
Complex notophyll vine forest. Wet and moist (± cloud) uplands and highlands mostly on basalts.
Complex notophyll vine forest (on boulder fields). Very wet lowlands and foothills on granites.
Complex notophyll vine forest characterised by Corymbia torelliana + Acacia celsa + Acacia
mangium + Elaeocarpus grandis + Antidesma bunius + Grevillea baileyana + Flindersia pimenteliana
+ emergent Argyrodendron polyandrum (riverine floodplains). Dry foothills on alluvium. (variant of
7c)
7b
7c
7d
Notophyll vine forest characterised by Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii emergents. Dry
foothills and uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Notophyll vine forest characterised by Araucaria cunninghamii var. cunninghamii (steep rocky
slopes). Very wet uplands on granites. (variant of 7a)
Complex notophyll vine forests often with emergent Agathis robusta. Moist foothills and uplands on
metamorphics and granites.
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Araucaria bidwillii emergents. Wet uplands and
highlands on granites. (variant of 10a)
Notophyll vine forests (NVF)
8a
8b
8c
8d
8e
Notophyll vine forest. Moist lowlands on dunes.
Notophyll vine forest. Moist highlands on basalts.
Notophyll vine-fern forest characterised by Chionanthus ramiflora + Schefflera actinophylla (on
unstable escarpments). Very wet foothills on basalts. (variant of 2a)
Notophyll vine forest dominated by Blepharocarya involucrigera. Moist to very wet foothills and
uplands on a variety of geologies.
Notophyll vine forest characterised by Pouteria euphlebia + Podocarpus grayae (on steep slopes).
Moist to very wet foothills to highlands on granites. (subtype of 14a)
Notophyll vine thickets (NVT)
9a
9b
9c
9d
Notophyll vine thicket ± Syzygium forte ± Syzygium banksii ± Cyclophyllum coprosmoides var.
spathulatum ± Acacia crassicarpa ± Drypetes deplanchei ± Elaeodendron melanocarpum ± Aglaia
elaeagnoidea (restricted to coastal sands on Hinchinbrook Island). Wet lowlands on dunes. (variant of
8a)
Low notophyll vine thicket (restricted to Orpheus and Curacoa Islands on transported coastal cobble
and boulder ridges). Moist lowlands on granites. (variant of 8a)
Notophyll vine thicket (on exposed rocky headlands). Wet foothills on granites.
Notophyll vine thicket dominated by Blepharocarya involucrigera + Atractocarpus sessilis +
Choriceras tricorne + Endiandra glauca + Syzygium banksii. Moist to very wet lowlands on dunes.
10b
10c
10d
10e
10f
10g
10h
10i
10j
10k
10l
Simple notophyll vine forest. Moist to very wet uplands and highlands on metamorphics, granites and
rhyolites.
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Syzygium angophoroides (seasonal swamp). Wet
lowlands on alluvium.
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Syzygium forte subsp. forte + Buchanania arborescens +
Chionanthus ramiflora. Moist to very wet lowlands on dunes.
Simple notophyll vine forest dominated by Stockwellia quadrifida. Very wet uplands on granites and
metamorphics.
Simple notophyll vine-fern forest characterised by Grevillea baileyana + Fagraea cambagei +
Garcinia warrenii + Mischocarpus exangulatus + Pandanus monticola (in seepage areas). Moist
foothills on metamorphics.
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Pseudoweinmannia lachnocarpa with emergent Agathis
microstachya. Moist highlands on rhyolites. (subtype of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest dominated by Dryadodaphne trachyphloia. Very wet uplands on granites
(subtype of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest dominated by Ceratopetalum virchowii. Very wet uplands on
metamorphics (subtype of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Argyrodendron polyandrum + Flindersia brayleyana.
Wet uplands on granites. (variant of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest dominated by Acacia celsa (on sharply broken topography). Wet foothills
on metamorphics. (variant of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest (shallow soils and severe drainage subject to wind shearing in exposed
situations). Moist to very wet uplands and highlands on granites and metamorphics. (subtype of 10a)
Simple notophyll vine forest characterised by Blepharocarya involucrigera + Acacia celsa +
Flindersia bourjotiana + Syzygium angophoroides + Dillenia alata (on shallow sand islands above
swamps). Moist to very wet lowlands on alluvium and dunes. (subtype of 2a)
Semi-evergreen notophyll vine forests (SENVF)
11a
Semi-evergreen notophyll vine forest. Moist and dry foothills and uplands on granites and
metamorphics.
Semi-evergreen notophyll vine thickets (SENVT)
12a
12b
12c
Simple notophyll semi-evergreen vine thicket. Dry uplands on rhyolites.
Semi-evergreen notophyll vine thicket with emergent Argyrodendron polyandrum. Moist uplands on
granites.
Semi-evergreen notophyll vine thicket characterised by Argyrodendron polyandrum + Strychnos
psilosperma + Croton insularis + Brombya platynema + Geijera salicifolia + Elaeodendron
melanocarpum. Dry uplands on rhyolites.
Semi-deciduous notophyll vine forests (SDNVF)
13a
13b
13c
13d
Complex semi-deciduous notophyll vine forest. Moist and dry foothills and uplands on basalts.
Semi-deciduous notophyll vine forest charactered by Terminalia arenicola + Acacia polystachya (on
coastal headlands). Moist lowlands and foothills on metamorphics, alluvium and rhyolites. (variant of
3a)
Semi-deciduous notophyll vine forest characterised by Melia azedarach + Pleiogynium timorense +
Ganophyllum falcatum + Paraserianthes toona + Ficus racemosa + Argyrodendron polyandrum +
Alstonia scholaris. Moist lowlands on dunes. (variant of 7c)
Semi-deciduous notophyll vine forest characterised by Ganophyllum falcatum + Pleiogynium
timorense + Argyrodendron polyandrum + Paraserianthes toona + Melia azedarach + Chionanthus
ramiflora (on rocky gorges and talus slopes). Moist foothills and uplands on metamorphics and
granites. (subtype of 7c)
Microphyll rainforests and thickets
Simple microphyll vine-fern forests (SMVF)
14a
14b
14c
14d
Simple microphyll vine-fern forest. Moist to very wet (± cloud) highlands on granites, metamorphics
and rhyolites.
Microphyll vine forest dominated by Agathis robusta + Argyrodendron polyandrum. Moist uplands on
granites. (variant of 7c)
Simple microphyll vine-fern forest characterised by Ceratopetalum virchowii (on exposed ridges).
Very wet highlands on granites. Very wet highlands on granites (subtype of 14a)
Simple microphyll vine-fern forest characterised by Cinnamomum propinquum. Very wet (± cloud)
highlands on granites. (subtype of 14a)
45a
45b
46a
47a
Low to medium, open to closed Acacia crassicarpa forest. Moist to very wet lowlands on dunes.
Medium open Acacia mangium forest + Lophostemon suaveolens ± Eucalyptus pellita ± Corymbia
tessellaris ± Corymbia intermedia. Moist lowlands and foothills on granites and alluvium.
Low open Acacia flavescens forest ± Allocasuarina littoralis. Moist to very wet lowlands to uplands on
a variety of geologies.
Low open Acacia flavescens forest + Acacia cincinnata. Moist foothills on granites.
Low Acacia polystachya woodland. Moist foothills on metamorphics and granites.
Low open Acacia julifera forest. Wet foothills on rhyolites.
47b
47c
47d
47e
47f
48a
48b
24a
25a
25b
25c
25d
26a
27a
27b
28a
28b
28c
28d
28e
28f
29a
29b
30a
31a
31b
31c
31d
31e
32a
33a
34a
34b
34c
35a
35b
36a
36b
37a
37b
37c
37d
37e
37f
37g
38a
38b
39a
39b
40a
41a
42a
42b
42c
43a
43b
43c
43d
43e
43f
Medium open Corymbia abergiana forest + Eucalyptus portuensis + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp.
glomulifera ± Corymbia leptoloma ± Acacia flavescens. Moist and dry uplands on rhyolites and
granites.
Medium Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora woodland + Eucalyptus portuensis ± Corymbia
intermedia ± Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla ± Xanthorrhoea
johnsonii. Moist and dry uplands and highlands mainly on granites and rhyolites.
Medium Corymbia clarksoniana/Corymbia intermedia woodland + Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp.
tereticornis + Lophostemon suaveolens. Dry to wet lowlands to uplands on a variety of geologies.
Medium Corymbia clarksoniana woodland. Moist and wet foothills on granites and alluvium.
Medium Corymbia clarksoniana woodland + Corymbia tessellaris + Acacia crassicarpa. Moist
lowlands on dunes.
Medium Corymbia clarksoniana woodland + Corymbia tessellaris + Eucalyptus drepanophylla ±
Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Melaleuca dealbata ± Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis. Moist and
dry lowlands and foothills on granites, rhyolites and alluvium. (subtype of 25a)
Low to medium Corymbia dallachiana woodland and open woodland + Corymbia tessellaris +
Themeda triandra (on coastal headlands). Moist lowlands and foothills on metamorphics.
Low open Corymbia hylandii woodland + Eucalyptus cullenii + Xanthorrhoea johnsonii. Moist
foothills on granites.
Low sparse Corymbia hylandii woodland + Corymbia dallachiana + Corymbia abergiana +
Petalostigma pubescens ± Melaleuca stenostachya ± Callitris intratropica ± Melaleuca viridiflora.
Dry uplands on metamorphics.
Medium Corymbia intermedia woodland + Eucalyptus pellita + Lophostemon suaveolens + Melaleuca
dealbata (on old beach ridges). Wet and very wet lowlands on dunes.
Medium to tall open Corymbia intermedia forest + Allocasuarina torulosa. Moist to very wet lowlands
and foothills on a variety of geologies.
Medium Corymbia intermedia woodland + Eucalyptus pellita ± Acacia mangium ± Eucalyptus
tereticornis subsp. tereticornis ± Acacia celsa ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Syncarpia glomulifera
subsp. glomulifera. Moist to very wet foothills mainly on granites and metamorphics.
Medium open Corymbia intermedia forest + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ± Lophostemon
confertus ± Allocasuarina torulosa ± Banksia aquilonia. Wet to dry uplands mostly on granites and
rhyolites.
Medium open Corymbia intermedia forest + Allocasuarina torulosa ± Lophostemon suaveolens. Moist
and dry uplands on granites, rhyolites and laterites.
Medium Corymbia intermedia woodland + Eucalyptus resinifera ± Syncarpia glomulifera subsp.
glomulifera ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla. Moist and dry uplands and highlands on granites and
rhyolites.
Medium to tall open Corymbia nesophila forest. Moist foothills on metamorphics, granites and
alluvium.
Medium Corymbia nesophila woodland ± Corymbia clarksoniana ± Erythrophleum chlorostachys.
Moist foothills on metamorphics, granites and alluvium.
Low to medium Corymbia stockeri woodland and open woodland + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp.
glomulifera + Eucalyptus portuensis + Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora. Moist foothills and
uplands on granites.
Medium open Corymbia tessellaris forest + Melaleuca dealbata + Corymbia intermedia +
Lophostemon suaveolens + Acacia spp. + Canarium australianum ± Deplanchea tetraphylla (on
prograding dunes). Wet to dry lowlands on dunes.
Medium to tall Corymbia tessellaris woodland ± Corymbia intermedia. Very wet to dry lowlands and
foothills on a variety of geologies.
Medium Corymbia tessellaris woodland + Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis ± Corymbia
intermedia ± Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Lophostemon suaveolens. Moist to very wet lowlands and
foothills mostly on metamorphics.
Low to medium open Corymbia tessellaris woodland ± Corymbia intermedia ± Corymbia
clarksoniana (restricted to Palm Island). Moist foothills on granites.
Medium Corymbia tessellaris woodland (restricted to Mount Fox on a pyroclastic volcanic cone). Dry
uplands on basalts.
Low to medium Eucalyptus atrata woodland and open woodland + Corymbia hylandii + Corymbia
dallachiana. Moist and dry uplands mostly on metamorphics and granites.
Medium Eucalyptus chlorophylla woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana + Eucalyptus platyphylla +
Melaleuca viridiflora (on shallow soils with impeded drainage). Moist foothills on alluvium. (subtype
of 59b)
Tall open Eucalyptus cloeziana forest. Dry to wet foothills and uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Medium open Eucalyptus cloeziana woodland + Corymbia abergiana + Corymbia citriodora subsp.
citriodora + Eucalyptus portuensis + Eucalyptus shirleyi + Eucalyptus lockyeri subsp. lockyeri
(on rocky slopes). Dry highlands on granites.
Medium open Eucalyptus cloeziana woodland. Dry to wet foothills to highlands on granites and
rhyolites. (subtype of 34a)
Low to medium Eucalyptus crebra woodland + Eucalyptus granitica + Corymbia erythrophloia. Dry
foothills and uplands on granites, metamorphics and basalts.
Medium open Eucalyptus crebra/granitica woodland + Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis.
Dry uplands on granites and laterites.
Low Eucalyptus cullenii woodland + Corymbia nesophila ± Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Melaleuca
nervosa. Moist foothills mostly on metamorphics.
Low open Eucalyptus cullenii woodland ± Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Corymbia citriodora
subsp. citriodora. Moist foothills and uplands on metamorphics.
Open Eucalyptus drepanophylla woodland + Eucalyptus platyphylla. Dry lowlands on alluvium.
Medium Eucalyptus drepanophylla woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana + Eucalyptus platyphylla ±
Corymbia tessellaris ± Corymbia dallachiana. Dry lowlands on alluvium.
Medium Eucalyptus drepanophylla woodland + Corymbia intermedia + Corymbia clarksoniana +
Acacia polystachya (restricted to Orpheus Island). Moist foothills on granites.
Medium open Eucalyptus drepanophylla/Eucalyptus crebra forest. Moist and dry foothills on granites
and metamorphics.
Low open Eucalyptus drepanophylla woodland + Melaleuca monantha (on soils with impeded
drainage). Dry foothills and uplands on metamorphics.
Medium open Eucalyptus drepanophylla woodland + Callitris intratropica. Dry uplands on
metamorphics.
Low to medium Eucalyptus drepanophylla/Eucalyptus granitica woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana
+ Acacia spp. Dry uplands on metamorphics, granites and rhyolites.
Tall open Eucalyptus grandis forest. Wet to dry (± cloud) uplands and highlands on a variety of
geologies.
Tall open Eucalyptus grandis forest + Eucalyptus pellita x grandis + Eucalyptus pellita + Corymbia
intermedia + Acacia celsa + Allocasuarina torulosa. Dry (± cloud) uplands mostly on granites.
(subtype of 38a)
Medium Eucalyptus leptophleba woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana + Eucalyptus platyphylla ±
Erythrophleum chlorostachys ± Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis ± Corymbia tessellaris ±
Melaleuca monantha. Wet to dry foothills and uplands on metamorphics, alluvium and granites.
Medium open Eucalyptus leptophleba forest + Melaleuca dealbata + Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp.
tereticornis + Eucalyptus platyphylla. Dry foothills on alluvium. (subtype of 39a)
Medium Eucalyptus moluccana woodland. Dry uplands and highlands on a variety of geologies.
Medium open Eucalyptus pellita woodland + Corymbia intermedia (seasonal swamp). Wet and very
wet lowlands on alluvium. (subtype of 19b)
Medium Eucalyptus platyphylla open forest. Moist and dry lowlands to uplands mostly on alluvium.
Low to medium Eucalyptus platyphylla woodland + Corymbia intermedia + Lophostemon suaveolens.
Moist and dry lowlands and foothills on a variety of geologies.
Medium Eucalyptus platyphylla woodland + Eucalyptus leptophleba + Corymbia hylandii +
Melaleuca viridiflora + Melaleuca stenostachya + Grevillea glauca + Petalostigma pubescens +
Acacia spp. Dry foothills on alluvium. (subtype of 39a)
Medium to tall open Eucalyptus portuensis forest + Corymbia nesophila. Wet foothills and uplands on
metamorphics.
Medium open Eucalyptus portuensis forest + Corymbia intermedia ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla ±
Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera. Moist
and dry foothills and uplands on a variety of geologies.
Low to medium Eucalyptus portuensis woodland + Corymbia intermedia + Eucalyptus drepanophylla
+ Xanthorrhoea johnsonii ± Cycas media (on steep rocky hillsides). Wet to dry foothills and uplands
mostly on granites and rhyolites.
Low to medium open Eucalyptus portuensis woodland + Corymbia dimorpha/Corymbia leichhardtii +
Eucalyptus shirleyi + Grevillea glauca ± Eucalyptus exserta ± Eucalyptus granitica ± Corymbia
clarksoniana + Acacia leptostachya (rocky hillslopes). Dry uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Low to medium Eucalyptus portuensis woodland ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla ± Corymbia intermedia
± Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Melaleuca viridiflora ± Acacia
flavescens ± Allocasuarina littoralis. Moist and dry uplands and highlands on granites, rhyolites and
metamorphics.
Low Eucalyptus portuensis woodland + Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora + Eucalyptus lockyeri
subsp. exuta + Eucalyptus granitica ± Melaleuca viridiflora ± Eucalyptus crebra ± Lophostemon
suaveolens (on rock pavements). Dry uplands on granites.
Low Eucalyptus portuensis woodland + Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora + Syncarpia
glomulifera subsp. glomulifera + shrub layer of Lophostemon confertus (on rocky slopes). Moist and
dry uplands and highlands on rhyolites.
Medium to tall open Eucalyptus reducta forest + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera +
Allocasuarina torulosa. Wet to dry highlands mainly on granites.
Medium open Eucalyptus reducta forest + Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora ± Eucalyptus
portuensis. Moist and dry uplands on granites and metamorphics.
Medium Eucalyptus reducta woodland + Eucalyptus granitica + Corymbia citriodora subsp.
citriodora + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ± Corymbia dimorpha ± Corymbia leichhardtii.
Dry uplands and highlands on granites and rhyolites.
Medium open Eucalyptus reducta woodland + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ± Corymbia
intermedia (shallow soils). Moist and dry uplands and highlands on rhyolites and granites.
Low open Eucalyptus reducta woodland + Corymbia citriodora subsp. citriodora + Corymbia
abergiana ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla + Acacia calyculata + Jacksonia thesioides. Dry uplands on
granites.
Tall open Eucalyptus resinifera forest + Corymbia intermedia + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp.
glomulifera + Allocasuarina torulosa ± Eucalyptus grandis ± Callitris macleayana. Wet uplands and
highlands mostly on granites and rhyolites.
Medium Eucalyptus resinifera woodland + Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera + Corymbia
leptoloma + Eucalyptus portuensis + Allocasuarina spp. ± Corymbia abergiana ± Corymbia
intermedia. Moist and dry uplands and highlands on rhyolites and granites. (variant of 45a)
Low Eucalyptus shirleyi woodland ± Corymbia leichhardtii ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Corymbia
citriodora subsp. citriodora ± Grevillea glauca. Dry uplands and highlands on granites and rhyolites.
Tall open Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis forest + Corymbia intermedia + Eucalyptus
reducta + Allocasuarina torulosa ± Angophora floribunda. Moist and dry uplands and highlands on
basalts, granites and laterites.
Medium to tall open Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis woodland + Eucalyptus platyphylla (in
broad valleys). Dry uplands on alluvium.
Medium to tall open Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis forest and woodland. Very wet to dry
foothills to highlands on a variety of geologies.
Medium Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis woodland + Eucalyptus portuensis + Eucalyptus
crebra/Eucalyptus granitica + Corymbia intermedia + Allocasuarina torulosa ± Angophora
floribunda. Dry uplands and highlands mostly on granites.
Low to medium Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis woodland + Eucalyptus pellita + Corymbia
intermedia + Melaleuca dealbata + Lophostemon suaveolens ± Corymbia tessellaris ± Acacia
mangium. Moist and wet lowlands and foothills mostly on alluvium.
Low to medium Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana +
Eucalyptus pellita + Lophostemon suaveolens + Melaleuca dealbata + Melaleuca viridiflora (+
Pandanus sp. on drainage lines). Moist foothills and uplands on metamorphics and alluvium. (subtype
of 47e)
Medium Eucalyptus tetrodonta/Corymbia nesophila woodland + Erythrophleum chlorostachys ±
Corymbia tessellaris ± Eucalyptus portuensis ± Eucalyptus brassiana. Moist foothills on alluvium and
(weathered lateritic aeolian) dunes.
Low Eucalyptus tetrodonta woodland + Eucalyptus brassiana ± Melaleuca acacioides ± Petalostigma
pubescens ± Xanthorrhoea johnsonii. Moist foothills on alluvium.
66f
66g
66h
NON-WOODY VEGETATION
Grasslands
68a
68b
68c
68d
Lophostemon forests and woodlands
49a
49b
49c
49d
Medium open Lophostemon confertus forest. Moist and dry uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Low to medium open Lophostemon suaveolens forest (on seasonally waterlogged soils). Dry to very
wet lowlands to uplands on a variety of geologies.
Low to medium Lophostemon suaveolens woodland and open woodland ± Lophostemon confertus ±
Corymbia intermedia ± Eucalyptus crebra ± Eucalyptus exserta ± Schefflera actinophylla (on steep
slopes). Dry uplands mostly on granites.
Low open to closed Lophostemon grandiflorus forest ± associated species (on rocky drainage lines).
Moist uplands on granites and metamorphics.
Melaleuca forests and woodlands
50a
51a
52b
52c
53a
54a
55a
55b
56a
56c
56d
56e
56f
57a
58a
59a
59b
59c
59d
59e
59f
59g
Medium open Melaleuca argentea forest (on drainage lines). Moist foothills on alluvium. (variant of
55a)
Medium to tall open Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. platyphylla woodland (swamp). Wet and very wet
lowlands on alluvium.
Medium open Melaleuca dealbata forest + Lophostemon suaveolens + Corymbia tessellaris + Acacia
mangium + Livistona drudei. Moist lowlands on alluvium.
Medium to tall Melaleuca dealbata woodland + Melaleuca leucadendra (swamp). Wet to dry lowlands
on alluvium and dunes.
Tall open Melaleuca dealbata forest (restricted to Orpheus Island). Moist lowlands on alluvium.
(variant of 52b).
Medium open Melaleuca fluviatilis forest + Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana +
Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis + Lophostemon suaveolens + Corymbia intermedia +
Nauclea orientalis (riparian). Dry lowlands on alluvium.
Low open Melaleuca foliolosa forest. Moist lowlands on alluvium.
Medium to tall Melaleuca leucadendra forest (swamp). Very wet to dry lowlands on alluvium.
Medium open Melaleuca leucadendra forest + Corymbia tessellaris + Acacia crassicarpa + Melaleuca
viridiflora. Moist to very wet lowlands on alluvium and dunes.
Medium Melaleuca quinquenervia forest and woodland (swamp). Moist to very wet lowlands and
foothills mostly on alluvium.
Medium Melaleuca quinquenervia forest + Eucalyptus pellita + Allocasuarina littoralis. Very wet and
wet foothills on metamorphics.
Medium open Melaleuca quinquenervia forest to woodland ± Asteromyrtus lysicephala ± Deplanchea
tetraphylla ± Dillenia alata ± Gahnia sieberiana ± Pandanus spp. ± Lepironia articulata (swamp). Wet
lowlands on (deep fibrous) peat.
Low open Melaleuca quinquenervia woodland + Melaleuca viridiflora (swamp). Wet and very wet
lowlands on alluvium. (subtype of 56a)
Low open Melaleuca quinquenervia woodland and shrubland + Acrostichum spp + Blechnum indicum
+ Eleocharis sp. Very wet to dry lowlands on (brackish) alluvium (subtype of 56a)
Medium open Melaleuca quinquenervia forest + Acacia crassicarpa (on organic hardpan). Very wet
lowlands on dunes. (subtype of 56a)
Low open Melaleuca saligna forest + Melaleuca viridiflora + Lophostemon suaveolens ± Eucalyptus
chlorophylla (seasonal swamp). Moist lowlands and foothills on alluvium. (variant of 59a)
Low Melaleuca stenostachya woodland + Melaleuca viridiflora (on soils with impeded drainage). Dry
foothills mostly on alluvium (variant of 59a)
Low Melaleuca viridiflora woodland (on soils with impeded drainage). Very wet to dry lowlands to
uplands mostly on alluvium.
Medium Melaleuca viridiflora woodland + Corymbia clarksoniana ± Eucalyptus platyphylla ±
Lophostemon suaveolens ± Eucalyptus drepanophylla. Moist and dry lowlands to uplands mostly on
alluvium.
Low Melaleuca viridiflora woodland + Melaleuca quinquenervia + Banksia robur + Banksia spinulosa
(fringing swamp). Dry foothills on alluvium. (variant of 59a)
Low Melaleuca viridiflora woodland + Lophostemon suaveolens (on soils with impeded drainage).
Very wet to dry lowlands and foothills on alluvium and dunes (subtype of 59a)
Low open Melaleuca viridiflora forest + Melaleuca leucadendra + Excoecaria agallocha ± Melaleuca
dealbata ± Acacia leptostachya. Moist lowlands on (brackish) alluvium. (variant of 59a)
Open Melaleuca viridiflora woodland and shrubland + Petalostigma pubescens + Grevillea glauca +
Xanthorrhoea johnsonii + Corymbia clarksoniana + Corymbia dallachiana. Dry foothills and uplands
on metamorphics. (variant of 59a)
Low open Melaleuca sp. aff. viridiflora forest (swamp). Wet to dry lowlands on alluvium. (variant of
59a)
Lophostemon suaveolens ± Timonius timon ± Ficus rubiginosa ± Acacia leptostachya
(on shallow soils and rock pavements). Wet to dry foothills and uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Variable shrubland complex + Acacia leptostachya ± Eucalyptus lockyeri subsp. exuta ± Lophostemon
confertus ± Lophostemon suaveolens. Moist and dry uplands and highlands on granites and rhyolites.
Medium deciduous Bombax ceiba var. leiocarpum/Cochlospermum gillivraei woodland ±
Erythrophleum chlorostachys complex. Wet foothills on granites and metamorphics.
Medium semi-deciduous Canarium australianum woodland complex. Moist and dry uplands on
granites.
SHRUBLANDS AND HEATHLANDS
67a
Tall Acacia celsa shrubland + Callitris endlicheri + Podocarpus grayae (on steep mountain slopes).
Wet and very wet foothills to highlands on granites.
67b
Closed Acacia flavescens shrubland + Allocasuarina littoralis + Melaleuca viridiflora + Alyxia spicata
± Lophostemon grandiflorus ± Acacia calyculata (on exposed coastal headlands). Wet lowlands and
foothills on granites and rhyolites.
67c
Open to closed Asteromyrtus lysicephala heathland and shrubland + Asteromyrtus angustifolia +
Thryptomene oligandra + Acacia crassicarpa ± Jacksonia thesioides ± Leucopogon yorkensis. Moist
lowlands on (longitudinal) dunes.
67d
Tall open Allocasuarina littoralis shrubland + Melaleuca viridiflora ± Lophostemon suaveolens. Very
wet lowlands on dunes.
67e
Tall Allocasuarina littoralis shrubland + Lophostemon suaveolens + Corymbia intermedia + Acacia
crassicarpa + Xanthorrhoea johnsonii. Very wet foothills on ultrabasic geologies.
67f
Low open to closed Allocasuarina littoralis shrubland + Leptospermum polygalifolium + Banksia
aquilonia ± Banksia plagiocarpa + Acrotriche aggregata (on shallow soils). Wet and very wet uplands
and highlands on granites.
67g
Corymbia tessellaris/Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia shrubland + variable vine thicket
species. Moist and dry lowlands on (granite) alluvium.
67h
Closed Lophostemon confertus/Lophostemon suaveolens shrubland. Very wet to dry foothills and
uplands on granites, rhyolites and alluvium.
67i
Lophostemon suaveolens shrubland with Allocasuarina littoralis + Corymbia intermedia + Eucalyptus
pellita + Xanthorrhoea johnsonii. Wet and moist uplands on metamorphics.
67j
Melaleuca viridiflora/Lophostemon suaveolens shrubland + Allocasuarina littoralis. Wet and very wet
lowlands on dunes.
67k
Thryptomene oligandra shrubland, heathland and low open forest. Wet lowlands on dunes.
68e
56b
23a
Simple notophyll vine forests (SNVF)
10a
44e
Eucalyptus forests and woodlands
Araucarian notophyll vine forests (ANVF)
7a
44d
52a
Fan palm vine forests (FAPVF)
5a
44c
Casuarina forests and woodlands
22a
Low open Allocasuarina littoralis woodland + Corymbia intermedia + Lophostemon suaveolens
(restricted to Hinchinbrook Island). Wet lowlands and foothills on alluvium and colluvium.
22b
Low Allocasuarina littoralis woodland + Eucalyptus pellita ± Allocasuarina torulosa ± Acacia
crassicarpa. Moist to very wet foothills on granites and metamorphics.
22c
Low open Allocasuarina littoralis woodland and shrubland (on shallow soils). Dry to very wet uplands
mostly on granites and rhyolites.
22d
Medium open Allocasuarina torulosa forest ± Acacia celsa. Dry to wet foothills and uplands on
metamorphics, granites and rhyolites.
22e
Tall Casuarina cunninghamiana subsp. cunninghamiana woodland + Lophostemon suaveolens ±
Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis ± Melaleuca leucadendra ± an understorey of Melaleuca
viminalis + Bursaria tenuifolia (riparian). Dry to wet lowlands to uplands mostly on alluvial deposits.
22f
Low open Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia forest (on coastal headlands). Moist foothills on
granites.
Semi-deciduous mesophyll vine forests (SDMVF)
3a
3b
44b
ClosedAcacia forests
Closed Eucalyptus forests
Acknowledgements
The expert assistance and advice of the Cartography Centre, James Cook University, is gratefully
acknowledged, as is the help received from the Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency.
44a
Deciduous microphyll thickets (DVT)
16a
16b
18b
Disclaimer
While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this data, Pitney Bowes Map Info Australia Pty Ltd, Wet
Tropics Management Authority and/or the State of Queensland make no representations or warranties
about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaim all
responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses,
damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which you might incur as a result of the
data being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason. While every effort has been made to
depict only constructed gazetted roads on the map, they should not be relied upon for navigational
purposes or positional accuracy.
43g
Microphyll vine thickets (MVT)
15a
Data Sources
Vegetation of the Wet Tropics of Queensland Bioregion (WTMA 2008)
Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area (WTMA)
Drainage (WTMA)
Spot heights (WTMA)
Waterbodies (WTMA: derived from Vegetation of the Wet Tropics of Queensland Bioregion and imagery)
80m DEM (WTMA)
Roads (© Pitney Bowes MapInfo Australia Pty Ltd, 2008)
Railways (Queensland Rail)
Estate boundaries (DCDB-Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Water)*
Simple microphyll vine-fern forest characterised by Uromyrtus tenella. Very wet uplands on
metamorphics. (subtype of 14a)
Microphyll vine-sedge forest characterised by Syzygium kuranda + Pouteria euphlebia + Podocarpus
grayae + Musgravea stenostachya + Stenocarpus cryptocarpus. Wet (± cloud) uplands on
metamorphics. (subtype of 14a)
Closed Hemarthria uncinata grassland ± Ischaemum australe subsp. arundinaceum (seasonally
inundated). Very wet lowlands on alluvium.
Imperata cylindrica grassland + Sorghum nitidum ± Mnesithea rottboellioides. Wet and very wet
lowlands on alluvium and metamorphics.
Ischaemum australe var. arundinaceum grassland + emergent Melaleuca quinquenervia +
Lophostemon suaveolens (swamp). Very wet lowlands on alluvium.
Closed Themeda triandra grassland ± Allocasuarina littoralis shrubland. Dry to very wet lowlands to
uplands on a variety of geologies.
Closed Themeda triandra grassland + Imperata cylindrica (on steep hillslopes of coastal islands).
Moist foothills on granites.
Sedgelands
69a
69b
69c
69d
69e
69f
69g
69h
Closed Gahnia sieberiana sedgeland (seepage areas on slopes). Wet foothills on granites.
Gahnia sieberiana sedgeland + Gleichenia dicarpa + Lepironia articulata with emergent Melaleuca
quinquenervia + Banksia robur (swamp). Wet uplands on alluvium. (subtype of 56a)
Lepironia articulata sedgeland + Melaleuca quinquenervia (swamp). Very wet lowlands on alluvium
and (fibrous) peat.
Lepironia articulata sedgeland (in drainage lines adjoining Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis
woodland). Dry uplands on alluvium and (fibrous) peat.
Cyperus lucidus + Actinoscirpus grossus + Lepironia articulata + Gahnia sieberiana + Persicaria spp.
sedgeland (semi-permanent swamp). Very wet lowlands on alluvium.
Variable sedgeland characterised by shallow drainage depressions associated with groundwater
seepage (seasonal swamps). Moist and dry lowlands to highlands on a variety of geologies.
Sedgeland associated with peat swamps in volcanic crater lakes. Moist and dry uplands on peat.
Sedgeland fringing volcanic crater lakes. Moist uplands on alluvium.
MANGROVES
Mangrove forests
70a
70b
70c
70d
Medium closed mangrove forest and shrubland mosaic. Species may include Rhizophora spp.,
Bruguiera spp., Avicennia spp., Ceriops spp. (species zonation determined by soil salinity and
frequency of tidal inundation). Moist to very wet lowlands on (saline to brackish) alluvium.
Medium closed mangrove forest + Heritiera littoralis + Bruguiera spp. + Avicennia spp. + Livistona
drudei emergents. Moist lowlands on (brackish) alluvium. (variant of 70a)
Medium closed Nypa fruticans forest + Rhizophora spp. ± Bruguiera spp. ± Avicennia eucalyptifolia ±
Ceriops spp. Moist lowlands on (brackish) alluvium. (variant of 70a)
Heritiera littoralis forest ± Bruguiera gymnorhiza ± Sonneratia alba ± Barringtonia racemosa ±
Archontophoenix alexandrae ± Elaeocarpus grandis ± Melicope elleryana ± Acacia mangium ±
Syzygium tierneyanum. Very wet lowlands on (brackish) alluvium. (variant of 70a)
Mangrove grasslands and herblands
70e
70f
Halosarcia indica subsp. leiostachya + Suaeda australis herbland (samphire flats). Moist lowlands on
(hyper-saline) alluvium.
Sporobolus virginicus grassland. Moist lowlands on (saline) alluvium.
DEFINITIONS
Variants refer to distinct unusual occurrences of a more common vegetation type that are able
to be explained by atypical environmental controlling factors.
Subtypes represent major discernable floristic sub-associations of more common vegetation
types generally found under similar habitat conditions to the more common type.
ALTITUDINAL ZONES (after Tracey 1982)
Altitude (metres)
Zone
>800
Highlands
Uplands
400-800
Foothills
40-400
Lowlands
0-40
CLIMATIC ZONES (after Tracey 1982)
Zone
Rainfall Driest 6 Months
Mean Annual Rainfall
>3000 mm
200 - 3000 mm
1600 - 2000 mm
1300 - 1600 mm
Very Wet
Wet
Moist
Dry
>750 mm
500 - 750 mm
300 - 500 mm
200 - 300 mm
Syncarpia forests and woodlands
60a
60b
60c
60d
60e
60f
60g
Tall open to closed Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera forest ± Eucalyptus resinifera ±
Corymbia intermedia ± Callitris macleayana ± Allocasuarina torulosa. Dry to wet uplands on
metamorphics, granites and rhyolites.
Medium to tall open Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera forest + Corymbia intermedia +
Eucalyptus pellita ± Eucalyptus tereticornis subsp. tereticornis ± Acacia celsa ± Acacia mangium +
variable rainforest species in understorey. Moist to very wet foothills and uplands mostly on
metamorphics and granites.
Medium open Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera forest + Melaleuca quinquenervia (seasonal
swamp on quartzite). Very wet uplands on metamorphics.
Medium open Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera forest and woodland + Allocasuarina torulosa
± Eucalyptus intermedia ± Allocasuarina littoralis. Dry to very wet lowlands to highlands on a variety
of geologies.
Low to medium Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera woodland + Allocasuarina littoralis ±
Banksia aquilonia. Dry to wet foothills and uplands on granites and rhyolites.
Low open Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera forest and low woodland. Dry to wet uplands on
granites and rhyolites. (subtype of 60e)
Low Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera woodland and shrubland + Eucalyptus portuensis +
Allocasuarina littoralis + Xanthorrhoea johnsonii (on skeletal soils). Dry and moist uplands and
highlands on granites and rhyolites.
VEGETATION COMPLEXES AND MOSAICS
GROWTH FORM (modified from Specht 1970)
Height (metres)
150
140
Secondary successional complexes
61a
61b
61c
61d
61e
Variable rainforest secondary successional forest complex. Very wet to dry lowlands to highlands on a
variety of geologies.
Vine dominated secondary successional communities ± Merremia peltata ± Entada phaseoloides +
Cissus spp. ± Calamus spp. Moist to very wet foothills mostly on granites and metamorphics.
Variable sclerophyll derived secondary successional forest and woodland complex. Very wet to dry
lowlands to highlands on a variety of geologies.
Secondary successional grassland complex + Paspalum longifolium + Leersia hexandra (on hard
setting, poorly drained soils). Wet and moist lowlands on alluvium.
Variable communities of native vegetation with a significant component of exotic species in the
canopy, understorey and/or ground cover. Wet and moist lowlands on a variety of geologies.
130
Trees
Shrubs, Ferns
Grasses, Sedges, Herbs
>30
tall
na
na
10-30
medium
na
na
<10
low
na
na
<3
na
na
na
>2
na
tall
tall
1-2
na
medium
tall
0.5-1
na
low
medium
<0.5
na
low
low
LEAF SIZE CATEGORIES FOR RAINFOREST TREES
(Walker and Hopkins 1990)
scale in mm
Abstract
This series of vegetation maps of the Wet Tropics of Queensland Bioregion depicts the vegetation
community types identified by J.P Stanton and D. Stanton. The mapping is based on their interpretation of
1:25,000 aerial photography. Marked-up photography was scanned and orthorectified to the Authority's
1:50,000 GIS drainage coverage using an 80 metre digital elevation model (DEM). Vegetation polygons
were extracted digitally from the scanned images while their vegetation attributes were inputted manually.
120
110
100
Riparian complexes
62a
62b
62c
62d
62e
Variable medium to tall open to closed Tristaniopsis exiliflora woodland ± Xanthostemon chrysanthus
± Melaleuca leucadendra ± Grevillea baileyana ± Grevillea hilliana ± Blepharocarya involucrigera ±
Atractocarpus fitzalanii subsp. fitzalanii ± Millettia pinnata (fringing young streams). Very wet to dry
foothills to highlands on alluvium and granites.
Variable low to medium open to closed shrubland, forest and woodland ± Lophostemon suaveolens ±
Chionanthus ramiflora ± Acacia flavescens ± Pittosporum spinescens ± Wikstroemia indica (on instream rock cobble deposits). Moist to very wet lowlands on alluvium. (variant of 62a)
Melaleuca viminalis shrubland (on rock cobble deposits of the active flood plain of major streams). Wet
to dry foothills and uplands on alluvium, granites and rhyolites. (subtype of 62a)
Notophyll vine thicket with emergent Melaleuca fluviatilis and medium to tall open forest/woodland
(on coarse gravel beds of fast flowing streams). Dry foothills on alluvium.
Variable herbland, grassland and shrubland communities (on mobile flood-deposited gravel and sand
banks in the beds of major streams). Very wet to dry lowlands to uplands on alluvium.
90
80
Nanophyll
a
70
less than a
60
Microphyll
b
less than b
50
Wetland complexes
63a
63b
Sedgeland interspersed with low to medium woodland and vine forest + Gahnia sieberiana +
Lepironia articulata + Thoracostachyum sumatranum ± Melaleuca quinquenervia + Pandanus spp. ±
various vine forest species (permanent swamp). Very wet lowlands on alluvium.
Variable Melaleuca quinquenervia shrubland-sedgeland complex (perennially inundated areas of peat
soils). Wet and very wet lowlands on alluvium and dunes. (subtype of 56a)
Coastal beach complexes
64a
64b
64c
Variable open to closed shrubland, grassland and low to medium woodland and forest complex ±
Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia ± Acacia crassicarpa ± Argusia argentea ± Syzygium forte
subsp. forte ± Calophyllum inophyllum ± Pandanus spp. Very wet to dry lowlands on dunes.
Low to medium Hibiscus tiliaceus woodland ± Calophyllum inophyllum (on periodically inundated
brackish swales). Moist and wet lowlands on dunes.
Variable shrubland, low open forest and low closed forest complex ± Corymbia tessellaris ± Corymbia
intermedia ± Lithomyrtus obtusa ± Acacia crassicarpa ± Canarium australianum ± Guioa acutifolia ±
Melaleuca leucadendra ± vine forest species (restricted to Hinchinbrook Island). Wet lowlands on
dunes.
Fern complexes
65a
65b
Closed Gleichenia dicarpa fernland + Gahnia sieberiana + Lycopodiella cernua + Lycopodium
deuterodensum + Smilax glyciphylla + Hibbertia scandens + emergent shrubs (restricted to Bartle Frere
and Thornton Peak). Very wet (± cloud) highlands on granites.
Dicranopteris linearis fernland + Gleichenia dicarpa + Gahnia sieberiana ± Schoenus melanostachys
± emergent or scattered shrubs. Moist to very wet uplands and highlands mostly on granites.
Rock pavement and coastal headland complexes
66a
66b
66c
66d
66e
Variable low heathland, shrubland and grassland complex + Melaleuca viridiflora ± Allocasuarina
littoralis ± Casuarina equisetifolia subsp. equisetifolia ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Acacia
holosericea ± Acacia polystachya ± Lophostemon grandiflorus ± Thryptomene oligandra ±
Pittosporum ferrugineum ± Xanthorrhoea johnsonii ± Alyxia spicata (on coastal headlands). Moist to
wet lowlands and foothills on granites and metamorphics.
Variable sclerophyll forest and woodland complex ± Lophostemon suaveolens ± Corymbia tessellaris
± Corymbia intermedia ± Acacia spp. ± Eucalyptus platyphylla ± Melaleuca viridiflora (on steep
exposed coastal headlands). Moist to very wet foothills on granites and metamorphics.
Shrubland/heathland complex + Allocasuarina littoralis ± Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ±
Lophostemon confertus ± Banksia aquilonia ± Leptospermum spp. ± Borya septentrionalis (on
mountain rock pavement). Very wet to dry foothills to highlands on granites and rhyolites.
Low open forest and closed shrub complex + Leptospermum neglectum + Banksia aquilonia +
Allocasuarina littoralis ± Syncarpia glomulifera subsp. glomulifera ± Allocasuarina torulosa ± Acacia
celsa ± Rhodomyrtus trineura (on mountainous rocky escarpments). Wet to dry (± cloud) uplands and
highlands on granites.
Variable forest and woodland complex ± Lophostemon grandiflorus ± Lophostemon confertus ±
40
Notophyll
c
less than c
30
Mesophyll
20
between c
and 2Xd
10
d
Macrophyll
more than 2Xd
REFERENCES
Specht, R.L. (1970). Vegetation. In: The Australian Landscape. G.W. Leeper (ed.).
Melbourne University Press.
Tracey, J.G. (1982). The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region of North
Queensland. CSIRO, Melbourne.
Walker, J., & Hopkins, M.S. (1990). Vegetation. In: Australian Soil and Land Survey
Field Handbook second edition (McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F., Speight, J.G., Walker,
J. & Hopkins, M.S.) Inkata Press, Melbourne.