venezuela - LatinPetroleum.com
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venezuela - LatinPetroleum.com
LATINPETROLEUM Since 2000 • Electronic Subscription • Non-Subscriber Version Issue 11.2006, Volume 7, Issue No. 59 PDVSA Financial Results 2001-2005 GAS PIPELINES Four New South American Pipelines Will Cover an Extension of 11,573 Kms YPFB Mission Completed in Bolivia PEMEX Reports 3Q:06 Financial Results EXCLUSIVE Interview with Ali Moshiri President of Chevron Latin America Upstream Division LATINPETROLEUM ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 LATINPETROLEUM 2 Subscribe Online And Save Subscribe to LatinPetroleum Magazine online at www.latinpetroleum.com and receive your personal login name and password and enjoy: 24/7 access to premium LatinPetroleum content; real-time news updates from Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean; the Editor’s Blog; Commentaries; Opinions; Analysis; Interviews (Q&A); 12-electronic issues of LatinPetroleum Magazine, including access to all back issues dating back to 2005, and much more. Also, sign-up online to receive our complimentary email, the [LatAmEnergy eDaily]. Read the LatinPetroleum Magazine and see why the Financial Times, CNN Español, BBC World, Newsday, Bloomberg, the Associated Press, the Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio (NPR), The Observer, the Swedish Broadcasting Corporation and other print and TV media rely on LatinPetroleum for up-to-date information and commentaries. We don’t just report the news, we make it! LATIN AMERICA’S PETROLEUM SOURCE LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine NON-SUBSCRIBER VERSION VOLUME 7 ● NOVEMBER 2006 (ISSUE 11.2006) ● ISSUE NUMBER 59 EVENTS 5 Events calendar ENERGY WRAP 7 Heard on the Street, Executive Suite, Top Petroleum, Top Financial, Top Economic, Accidents. EXCLUSIVE Exclusive with Ali Moshiri (pictured), President of Chevron Latin American Upstream 47 United States of America 16-17 ANALYSIS MEXICO OUTPUT PDVSA Financial Summary and Margina Analysis 20012005 18-19 Monthly production trackers 46 ENERGY PANORAMA On The Cover 12 Exploration and production highlights from Mexico to the Southern Cone regions of South America. Midstream, downstream, seismic, mining and metals, steel, electricity, power, waste, technology and other updates. UPDATES Argentina 15 Bolivia 15 Brazil 15 Chile 15 Colombia 15 UPDATES Central America 9 Mexico 9 Other International 9 Other Caribbean 9 Trinidad & Tobago 9 Falklands Source: BOLIVIA OUTPUT 48-49 Monthly production trackers COLOMBIA OUTPUT 17 52 Monthly production trackers Peru M&A TRACKER 17 53-54 M&A and Divestitures Venezuela RIG DATA BOARD 17 55 International rotary rig counts – Tables by nation PIPELINES LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 Conteudo. 50-51 Monthly production trackers Paraguay 45 ship, BRAZIL OUTPUT 39 South American Gas Pipelines Petrobras Petrobras. Natuaral 56 International rotary rig counts – Graphs of key nations 4 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine EVENTS LATINPETROLEUM URL: www.oilandgascolombia.com TM LATINPETROLEUM The material and data in the LATINPETROLEUM Magazine have been compiled from a number of sources by LATINPETROLEUM and for the sole use of electronic magazine subscribers. TM LATINPETROLEUM magazine is published monthly by LATINPETROLEUM INC. In LATINPETROLEUM Venezuela, magazine is published under the name EDITORES LATINPETROLEUM C.A. LATINPETROLEUM believes the data found in the LATINPETROLEUM Magazine to be accurate and its sources reliable, but does not warrant the accuracy and the information herein. Reproduction of this newsletter in whole, or in part, without prior consent of LP is prohibited. Federal copyright law prohibits unauthorized reproduction by any means and imposes fines up to US$100,000 for violations. Publisher LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. Pietro Donatello Pitts, Editor-in-Chief Contact: (USA) LATINPETROLEUM Inc. P.O. Box 940775 Houston, Texas 77094 Tel.: 1.281.733.5158 Copyright © 2001-2006 LATINPETROLEUM. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part of any text, photograph, or illustration without permission from the publishers is strictly prohibited. NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR NOCS, IOCS AND SERVICE COMPANIES Date: Dec.4-8.2006 City: London, UK Venue: The Athenaeum, Piccadilly Organizer: CWC School for Energy Contact: Victoria Jolly Tel: +44.20.7978.0074 Fax: +44 20 7978 0099 BRAZIL TRADE & INVESTMENT Email: [email protected] Date: Nov.23-24.2006 City: London, England Venue: One Whitehall Place, London Contact: Jonathan Shepherd Official Media Partner: LatinPetroleum E-mail: [email protected] DEEP OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY (DOT) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION Contact: (Latin America) EDITORES LATINPETROLEUM, C.A. Avenida Mis Encantos Edificio Victoria Oficina 5 Caracas 1060 (Chacao) – Venezuela Tel.: 58.0212.267.5837 Cel.: 58.0416.403.8945 [email protected] URL: www.latinpetroleum.com Official Media Partner: LatinPetroleum Date: Nov.28-30.2006 City: Houston, Texas (USA) Venue: The George R. Brown Convention Center Organizers: PennWell ETHANOL AMERICAS FINANCE & INVESTMENT Date: Dec.5-6.2006 City: New York City (USA) Venue: The Doubletree, Times Square Contact: Sheryl Paul Tel: +44.0.20.7779.8999 Tel: +1.212.224.3570 (US) Email: [email protected] URL: www.biofuelconferences.com Official Media Partner: LatinPetroleum URL: www.deepoffshoretechnology.com Editorial/Comments Pietro Donatello Pitts, Editor-in-Chief ETHANOL SUMMIT 2006 Piero Stewart, Contributing Reporter Jose Orozco, Contributing Reporter Fidencio Casillas, Contributing Reporter Advertising/Marketing Marketing Department [email protected] Date: Nov.30.2006-Dec.1.2006 City: Houston, Texas USA Venue: The Westin Oaks Organizer: Intertech-Pira Contact: Christine Groff, Conference Director Translations/Editing Carlene Williams, Proofreader Contributing Reporter Tel: 1.207.781.9617 Fax: 1.207.781.2150 and 6TH ANNUAL ENERGY CARIBBEAN 2006 Date: Dec.4-5.2006, City: Port of Spain, Trinidad Venue: Hilton Trinidad URL: www.ibcenergy.com/eq1158 Official Media Partner: LatinPetroleum Design/Pagination Daniel Torres Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.intertechusa.com THE GLOBAL OIL & GAS EDUCATION AND TRAINING EVENT Venezuelan RIF.: J-31464958-2 Venezuelan NIT.: 0493462636 II COLOMBIA OIL & GAS INVESTMENT CONFERENCE Date: Mar.26-28.2007 City: Dubai, UAE Venue: JW Marriot Organizer: Getenergy Copyright © 2001-6 LAPA. All rights reserved. Date: Dec.3-5.2006 City: Cartagena, Colombia Venue: TBA Organizer: Colombia’s Hydrocarbon Agency (ANH) LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 URL: www.getenergy.org Official Media Partner: LatinPetroleum 5 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine ADVERTISEMENT LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 6 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. HEARD ON THE STREET BOLIVIA. The President of Petróleo Brasileiro (Petrobras), José Sergio Gabrielli, announced that his company would commence exploration activities at the Ingre, Irenda and Río Hondo blocks located north of La Paz sometime in 2007. Gabrielli revealed neither exact dates nor financial details. LATINPETROLEUM Corporate Sponsors ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine Canales also announced the production of crude oil in Mexico is expected to average 3.23 million barrels per day (MMb/d) in 2006, down on average 60,000-70,000 barrels per day (b/d) compared to 2005 levels. VENEZUELA. Chevron Corporation reported crude oil production from Venezuela is expected to decline by 90,000 b/d during the 4Q:06 due to the incorporation of a new production sharing agreement with the Venezuelan government, according to Irene Melitas, Manager of Investor Relations during an analyst conference on October 27, 2006. VENEZUELA. The collective contract for Venezuela’s petroleum sector workers will be disputed after the presidential elections, according Casto Vecino, the spokesperson for the nation’s Federation of Petroleum Workers or ‘la Federación de Trabajadores Petroleros, Químicos y sus Similares’ (Fedepetrol by its Spanish abbreviation). Eudis Girot, the Finance Secretary for Fedepetrol’s Anzoátegui chapter, announced that PDVSA had released a provision to name the Negotiating Commission that would represent the workers’ unions and federations in order to establish the proposals for the collective contract that will be proposed to the Board of Directors of PDVSA. VENEZUELA. Employees at PDVSA have reported more than 8,000 irregular income streams via the company’s anonymous compliant system. Join the Team! Contact LatinPetroleum for more details. MEXICO. Mexico’s Energy Secretary, Fernando Canales, announced that Mexico would not reduce its production of crude oil in line with the most recent cut as announced by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). “There will be no changes. We maintain the same position as regards reducing our production,” according to SENER statements. The submissions were made by employees through an anonymous system whereby employees can file their complaints without fear of being reprimanded, according to Venezuela’s daily newspaper, ‘El Universal.’ VENEZUELA. PDVSA reportedly purchased 300,000 barrels of gasoline on the spot market from BP. Due to a number of operational issues at its refineries in Venezuela; the company was forced to go to the spot market to purchase gasoline for its October 15-17, 2006 shipment, according to operators in the USA. In October 2006, PDVSA had to close its 54,000 b/d catalytic cracking unit at its ‘El Palito’ refinery after a power failure. LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 Likewise, PDVSA has also had a number of operational problems at its refinery in Puerto La Cruz. PDVSA is exporting on average about 100,000 b/d of gasoline, down from a peak of some 200,000 b/d reached 2-3 years ago as a result of continuous operating problems at its refineries. VENEZUELA. PDVSA anticipates commencing a maintenance work stoppage at its Cardón refinery in late-January 2007, according to a director of the company. The refinery processes 305,000 b/d of crude oil. The scheduled maintenance and work related to the enlargement of the Catalytic Unit will require an estimated investment of $365 million. TOP FINANCIAL DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Electricity Generator Itabo has issued $125 million in bonds on the international market. The corporate bonds will pay 10.875% APR and interest will be paid every 6-months beginning March 2007. Fitch Ratings gave the bonds a “B-“rating with a positive outlook and Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (S&P) gave the bonds a “B” rating also with a positive outlook. The Itabo facility is controlled by AES Corporation which owns 50% of the shares and the Dominican government owns 49.97%. AES also controls Andres, Dominican Power Providers and Los Mina, in addition to Itabo. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. The superintendent of the Dominican Republic stock market, Haivanjoe NG Cortiñas, proposed the privatization of the two electric distributors, Edenorte and Edesur, on the local stock market. Cortiñas added that the small but local stock market had the necessary infrastructure to executive the trading of the equity shares of both companies. The DR stock market has approved public offerings totaling some RD$6,271 million Domincan pesos ($185.8 million), of which RD$2,720 million ($80.6 million) has been realized. Editor’s Note: RD$33.75 Domincan peso = US$1 dollar. 7 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine ENERGY UPDATES MEXICO CENTRAL AMERICA, THE CARIBBEAN, THE USA, AND OTHER INT’L LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 8 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine CENTRAL AMERICA reiterated that it was still too early to make an accurate calculation of the possible reserves the block contains. PetroLatina suspends 1XD well in Guatemala On October 26, 2006 Venezuela’s Minister of Energy and Mines (MEP), Rafael Ramírez, announced that Statoil had discovered 7 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas reserves offshore Venezuela in the Deltana Platform, located just off the nation’s coastline. GUATEMALA. Petrolatina Energy Plc announced its 1XD well in Guatemala encountered four potentially hydrocarbon bearing zones, the deepest of which was perforated and tested in October 2006. Petrolatina previously stated that its operations in Guatemala have proven extremely difficult and that the 1XD test results reflect this with the well not producing at commercial levels as a result of an apparent lack of energy in the reservoir. Given this result, the company is suspending the well, while it carries out further detailed geological studies on the Las Casas structure within the 6-93 license. PetroLatina’s owned service rig will now move to the A7-2005 license to carry out a work over of Atzam 2, which was originally drilled in 1993. This work over is expected to be completed in November 2006. – LatinPetroleum.com LP MEXICO Carstens: Mexico’s dependence to oil, a weakness MEXICO CITY. Mexico should reduce its dependence on crude oil revenues and make adjustments to the Federal Budget to make better use of the revenues, according to Augustine Carstens, the new economic coordinator for Mexico’s president elect. “Statoil has confirmed initial findings from the well drilled offshore Venezuela in the Deltana Platform,” announced the company’s spokesperson, Rannveig Stangeland. “The drilling operations are still going on so it is still too early to make an estimate of the natural gas reserves. We expect to finish drilling the well sometime in November 2006.” Block 4 The Cocuina 2X exploratory well is the second of a three wells commitment by Statoil in Block 4. In 2006, Statoil drilled its first well, the Ballena 1X; however, due to high pressures the company was forced to abandon the well. The Deltana Platform contains an estimated 31.2 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas reserves. Partners in Block 4 offshore include Statoil (Operator, WI 51%) and Total (49% WI). – LatinPetroleum.com LP TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Challenger Energy to spud well in January 2007 Carstens resigned on October 16, 2006 from his position as Assistant Manager to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the same day that he was introduced as Mexico’s new economic coordinator by president elect, Felipe Calderón. PORT OF SPAIN. Challenger Energy Corporation of Calgary, Alberta, Canada – in preparation for drilling offshore Trinidad in January 2007 to be undertaking with Canadian Superior Energy Inc. – announced it has prepaid and invested Cdn$10.1 million as of September 30, 2006. In an interview televised by Televisa, Carstens announced that Mexico’s vulnerabilities related to the nation’s high dependence on revenues generated from selling crude oil. These revenues represent around 33% of Mexico’s fiscal budget, according to Carstens. Challenger’s business objective for the next 6 months is to continue to fund its obligations under the participation agreement entered into with Canadian Superior Energy Inc. in November 2004. “In the past three years Mexico has benefitted from high crude oil prices which have generated an inertia related to public spending and expenses,” according to Carstens. “This dependence is like a speeding car that hopefully we will not have to stop when the price of oil declines.” “What would be important for Mexico to do while oil prices are high would be to look for alternative revenues so that when oil prices do decline we do not have a crisis,” added Carstens. Carstens also said that Mexico needs to diversify its public spending so that it is more efficient. “What Mexico needs to do is streamline is expenses and make more efficient use of its public spending,” added Carstens. “With the same resources we can definitely do more.” – LatinPetroleum.com LP OTHER INTERNATIONAL Statoil confirms initial gas discovery offshore Venezuela NORWAY. On October 27, 2006 Norway’s Statoil confirmed that the Cocuina 2X exploratory well drilled offshore Venezuela in Block 4 of the Deltana Platform discovered natural gas. However, spokespersons from the company’s headquarters in Olso, Norway LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 Challenger exercised its right to participate in the Participation Agreement in respect to Block 5(c), Trinidad and Tobago. Challenger has funded Cdn$10.1 million ($8.9 million) in respect of obligations under the Participation Agreement as of September 30, 2006. Pursuant to the Participation Agreement, Challenger has the right to earn a 25% interest in Canadian Superior’s Block 5(c) revenue share by helping Canadian Superior fund exploration and development of land designated as “Block 5(c)” located offshore Trinidad and Tobago. In order to fully earn its revenue share in Block 5(c), Challenger is required to pay 33.33% of the initial costs and expenses paid by Canadian Superior relating to the initial wells and initial work program prescribed by the production-sharing contract. Liquidity As at September 30, 2006 Challenger had cash of Cdn$8.3 million and working capital of Cdn$8.2 million. Since inception, the majority of Challenger’s expenses have been paid out of working capital. Challenger intends to finance its activities in 2006 primarily through the existing cash resources which it currently expects to be sufficient to fund budgeted Trinidad and Tobago capital expenditures in 2006 and in the first quarter of 2007. – LatinPetroleum.com LP 9 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 LATINPETROLEUM Magazine 10 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine ENERGY PANORAMA UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM MIDSTREAM ET AL LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 11 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. Note: All figures are in US dollars unless stated differently. ARGENTINA Trefoil Ltd. announced the completion and initial test results of two confirmation wells drilled in the recently discovered play A in the Puesto Pozo Cercado License in Mendoza, Argentina. The PPC-1007 and PPC-1008 wells drilled with an offset of approximately 400 meters from the discovery well, PPC-1002x, and to a depth of 3,350 meters. They initially produced 700 b/d from well PPC-1007 and 800 b/d from well PPC1008, both yielding light (34-degree API), sweet (no sulfur content) crude oil and no water production at this stage. LATINPETROLEUM Magazine [Subscribe] today online at http://www.latinpetroleum.com/me mbers/signup.php ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine The demand for energy in Argentina has been increasing of late along with the recovery of the economy and the subsequent economic growth. Still investments in the nation’s energy sector tend to lag due in part to nearfrozen tariffs. Each plant will provide an estimated 800 megawatts of energy to the Timbues plant in the San Lorenzo district of Santa Fe, and the Manuel Belgrano plant in the town of Campana in the Buenos Aires province. BOLIVIA The counselor from the Venezuelan embassy in Bolivia, Luis Oblitas, announced that Venezuela would open a commercial office in Santa Cruz with the goal of promoting bilateral relations and economic activities between Venezuela and Bolivia. “We are opening one commercial office in Santa Cruz due to the importance of the city,” according to Oblitas. “This will allow us to better analyze the commercial aspects of the region.” Oblitas added that the office would also serve to analyze the economic interchanges between Venezuela and Bolivia as their relations develop. CHILE Hydro-Austral signed a contract with the Chilean government whereby the company agreed to invest $80 million in hydro-electric activities in the Southern Cone nation. US $125 Per Year Siemens was awarded a contract to construct two thermoelectric plants at a cost of nearly $1 billion by the Argentine government. France’s Alstom and Japan’s Mitsubishi also took part in the bidding process. The two plants are expected to be completed and operational by April 2009 and will provide an additional 10% of electricity supply. Hydro-Austral, owned by Italy’s Hidro Energía Italiana y Scotta and Chile’s Unifrutti, plans to construct 15 main passing stations in the Los Lagos Region of Chile which will add another 65 megawatts of power to the SIC. Hydro-Austral expects that three (3) of the stations will be ready by year-end 2007 and the remaining 12 by year-end 2008. Hydro-Austral is also analyzing some 40 mini hydraulic projects in the nation, according to Chile’s daily newspaper, ‘El Mercurio.’ DOMINICAN REP. LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 The Industry and Commerce Secretary of the Dominican Republic announced that the price for the nation’s regular diesel fuel rose by RD$1.70 per gallon to RD$96.90 per gallon ($2.87/gallon). However, the price of premium and regular gas fell by RD$0.53 per gallon. A gallon of premium gasoline now cost RD$126.90/gallon ($3.76/gallon) while the regular gasoline cost RD$115.10/gallon ($3.41/gallon). The price of subsidized LPG for domestic use as well as for use by vehicles remains at RD$43.24/gallon ($1.28/gallon) while the non-subsidized LPG price for commerce and industrial use is RD$65.11/gallon ($1.93/gallon). Editor’s Note: RD$33.75 Domincan peso = US$1 dollar PERU The Norwegian oil company, Interoil Exploration Production, made a hydrocarbon discovery off the northestern coast of Peru, according to its Peruvian subsidiary, Río Bravo. The well was located in the province of Talara and is expected to come online in November 2006 at a rate of 80 b/d of light crude oil, according to Interoil. “This is good news as it is an important discovery in a new area and has good expectations,” said Daniel Sheba, the President of Peru’s state oil company, Perupetro. Interoil announced it plans to drill 10 wells in the northeastern regions of Peru. VENEZUELA CARACAS. The Electricity Company of Caroní or ‘Electrificación del Caroní’ (Edelca by its Spanish abbreviation), a subsidiary of the Corporation Venezolana de Guayana (CVG), announced it will create a Security Unit with the goal of optimizing its maintenance activities while also preserving water and protecting the environment. Edelca Production Manager, Vicente Centeno, announced that the Security Unit would also be in charge of promoting security norms at the company’s installations as well as others throughout Venezuela. Edelca generates over 70% of Venezuela’s electrical power. 12 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine COMING SOON THE RELAUNCH OF WWW.LATINPETROLEUM.COM WEBSITE Tentative Launch Date -- January 15, 2007 DON’T MISS … New Download Center New Lower Annual Subscription Price 24/7 Access to Newswire Articles (Normal Non-Paying Subscribers) 24/7 Access to Premium LatinPetroleum Content (Only for Paying Elite Subscribers) Refined Search Capabilities Editor’s Blog And Much More LATINPETROLEUM Latin America’s Petroleum Source LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 13 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine ENERGY UPDATES SOUTH AMERICA LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 14 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● ARGENTINA To buy or not to buy Bolivian and Venezuelan gas, that’s the question? Editor’s Blog, By Pietro Donatello Pitts. BUENOS AIRES. There is no doubt that Brazil’s and Argentina’s demand for natural gas will continue to increase in the future as both nations have already announced plans to increase their demand for the molecules over the near-term. Over looking the present day issues related to Bolivia’s Nationalization Decree which went into effect on May 1, 2006 the Andean nation should continue to be a direct beneficiary from any increases in natural gas demand that come from the Southern Cone region. Hydrocarbon rich Venezuela, with its 151 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves, is also looking to jump on Bolivia’s natural gas export bandwagon that is headed to the highly energy dependent Southern Cone regions. Combined, Venezuela and Bolivia have enough natural gas reserves in the ground to supply nearly all of the current gas demand in Latin America and the Caribbean and then some. However, the geopolitical issues developing in Bolivia and Venezuela point to the need of these same nations – Latin American as well as other nations – to diversify their energy sources and unfortunately away from these hydrocarbon-rich but volatile nations due to current issues and others that may develop over the near-tomedium term. Bolivia’s hydrocarbon sector is a mess at the moment due to the uncertainties regarding the signing of new contracts in that nation. These developments have all but reduced investments to a bare minimum while for all practical purposes also derailing exploration and production activities in that nation. Venezuela’s hydrocarbon sector is in a much better situation, depending on who you ask; however, the nation is not expected to have natural gas available for the export markets until 2010 at the earliest. To wit, Venezuela is still reporting a natural gas deficit in the western parts of the nation. Likewise, the western and eastern regions of the nation are still not connected through a natural gas pipeline grid. Chile, Argentina, and Brazil are already considering importing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from far away nations. Mexico has even talked of looking to Trinidad & Tobago for future LNG imports. Unless Bolivia and Venezuela get their acts together quickly; the energy dependent regions in their immediate vicinities, which are looking elsewhere for their energy needs, might find better terms (maybe not lower prices) and less volatile markets to satisfy their demand for natural gas. When one considers the bottom line (Net Income), maybe it is better to look to Bolivia now and even Venezuela in the future for cheap (again, depending on who you ask) natural gas. However, for the not so faint of heart, maybe paying a higher price for natural gas to guarantee its delivery is just what the doctor ordered. – LatinPetroleum.com LP LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 LATINPETROLEUM Magazine BRAZIL FMC to supply subsea system for Petrobras’ Mexilhao Field RIO DE JANEIRO. FMC Technologies, Inc. announced that is has been chosen to supply the subsea gas production system for Petrobras’ Mexilhao field offshore Brazil. The project has a value of approximately $122 million in revenue to FMC Technologies. The scope of supply includes 6 subsea trees, 2 subsea manifolds with multiplexed controls and related subsea systems. Field requirements include a subsea system rated for 10,000 psi and high temperatures to 300 degrees Fahrenheit. Equipment for this project will be engineered and manufactured at FMC Technologies’ facility in Rio de Janeiro. Deliveries are slated for 2008. “Petrobras’ selection of FMC Technologies for the Mexilhao project reflects the strength of our relationship,” said Peter D. Kinnear, President, FMC Technologies. “We are pleased to be chosen by Petrobras to supply the systems for this gas production project.” – LatinPetroleum.com LP CHILE LNG Project Companies sign a Project Development Agreement with BG SANTIAGO. The pool of Chilean companies taking part in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) project in Quintero, ENAP, Endesa Chile and Metrogas, and GNL Chile signed an agreement with BG Group for establishing the business structure, identifying and regulating the activities to be carried out and, most important, defining the LNG supply terms and the storage and re-gasification services. The agreement includes the basic terms of the gas sale contracts and the development of EPC (engineering procurement construction), including the option for early supplies in order to advance the start-up of the LNG complex. – LatinPetroleum.com LP COLOMBIA Gold Oil commits to phase two of the Nancy, Burdine and Maxine fields BOGOTA. Gold Oil, together with its partners in the Nancy, Burdine and Maxine Licence, have advised Ecopetrol, the state oil company in Colombia that they intend to proceed with the second phase of the licence. A development work program and budget is being prepared now for the re-entry of the Burdine 1, 4 and 5 wells. The first phase was the re-entry of the Nancy 1 well which is now producing at between 245 and 835 barrels of oil per day (b/d) of oil. The average production over the first month to date that included many shutdowns to tie in gas handling equipment was 485.6 b/d. With increased confidence in the Nancy well, much of the onsite rented equipment (such as pumps and tanks) is now being replaced with purchased equipment. Gold Oil’s working interest is 40%. – LatinPetroleum.com LP 15 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 LATINPETROLEUM Magazine 16 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● PARAGUAY Chaco Resources awarded Canindeyu exploration block in Paraguay ASUNCION. Chaco Resources Plc announced that its subsidiary, Bohemia SA, has received approval of its hydrocarbons application. The Paraguayan Government has approved the company's application for an exploration block over an area of 1,798,000 hectares in the Parana basin in the southeast of Paraguay, known as the Canindeyu block, and issued an Evaluation (Prospecting) permit for one year. The approval states that Bohemia’s application meets current legal and economic requirements and that the Government Executive has adjudged them to be in order. The Evaluation permit granted gives the company the right to initiate the evaluation of the area for a period of one year. This work will comprise the gathering, and reprocessing of the historical data related to the block and the environmental licensing required for field work, after which Chaco will enter the exploration period that covers the following four years. Further to the application the process for the concession of the Exploration and Production (E&P) contract has been approved. According to the Paraguayan Hydrocarbons law, the E&P contract shall be submitted for ratification to the Paraguayan Congress once executed by the Government Executive and Bohemia SA. Once the E&P contract is executed, the company will allocate approximately 0.9 million ordinary shares to the vendors of Bohemia, in accordance with the Share Sale Agreement dated September 27, 2004. A further 8.2 million shares will be allocated once the Congressional ratification takes place. It is hoped that the entire process with respect to this block will be completed before the end of the second quarter of 2007. Accoding to Chaco Technical Director, Graeme Stephens, “It is exciting finally to acquire this block in an atmosphere of increasing industry interest in hydrocarbon exploration in Paraguay. LATINPETROLEUM Magazine The MOU envisages several phases of development with Gold Oil having an option to participate in the petrochemical plant and MAN Ferrostaal an option to participate in the upstream gas supply. – LatinPetroleum.com LP VENEZUELA Anadarko Petroleum scrutinizes possible divestiture of its Venezuelan assets CARACAS. Anadarko Petroleum’s operations in Venezuela have been governed by an Operating Service Agreement (OSA) that was entered into in November 1993 with an affiliate of Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), the national oil company of Venezuela. Anadarko and its partner in the OSA, Petrobras Energia Venezuela (Petrobras), have conducted their OSA operations via a Venezuelan joint venture in which Petrobras acts as operator. In 2005, the Venezuelan Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (MEP) announced that all OSAs concluded by PDVSA between 1992 and 1997 were subject to renegotiation. On March 31, 2006 Anadarko executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Corporación Venezolana del Petróleo, S.A. (CVP), an affiliate of PDVSA, PDVSA and Petrobras, under which the parties agreed to convert the OSA to a new company in which CVP and PDVSA will have a 60% interest, Petrobras will have a 22% interest, and Anadarko will have an 18% interest. The final contracts covered by the MOU have been approved by Venezuela’s National Assembly. In October 2006, Anadarko, CVP and Petrobras executed the relevant contracts creating the aforementioned interests in the new company while terminating the OSA. During the first nine months of 2006, Anadarko paid approximately $7 million of Venezuela tax related to an assessment by SENIAT, the Venezuela national tax authority, which included an increase in corporate income tax rates (67.7% for 2001 and 50% for 2002-2004) and approximately $4 million of interest and penalties related to SENIAT’s tax assessment. With the termination of the OSA and the new interest of 18% in the new company, Anadarko will change its accounting method for this interest to the equity method in the fourth quarter 2006. The block sits adjacent to the gas productive Brazilian side of the Parana Basin and contains the same stratigraphy. We look forward to evaluating this very large area which, at 4.5 million acres, covers an area equivalent to over 200 average North Sea Blocks.” – LatinPetroleum.com LP Because of the change in accounting method and a related change in impairment test used, Anadarko believes it is likely a partial impairment of its investment will be incurred in the fourth quarter of 2006. PERU The Company is still analyzing the need for impairment and is currently unable to determine the extent of such loss. Gold Oil extends MOU with MAN Ferrostaal for petrochemical plant in Peru With respect to these assets, Anadarko is currently analyzing its options, including a possible sale. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2006 approximately 1% of Anadarko’s income from continuing operations before income taxes and less than 1% of Anadarko’s total assets were associated with operations located in Venezuela. – LatinPetroleum.com LP LIMA. Gold Oil signed a second extension of one year to its existing Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with MAN Ferrostaal of Essen, Germany to evaluate the feasibility of developing a petrochemical plant in Northern Peru. Under the terms of the MOU, MAN Ferrostaal is responsible for evaluating the petrochemical plant and Gold Oil is responsible for evaluating the gas supplies and pipeline transportation options. LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 17 LATINPETROLEUM, Inc. ● www.latinpetroleum.com ● LATINPETROLEUM Magazine, 11.2006 LATINPETROLEUM Magazine 18