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[smiths] Issue 74 Freshers 2015 1 [smiths] Art and Culture Politics Deconstructing Hollywood - 4 Memory is for losers - 5 Does my head look big in this? - 6 The cure for gentrification is SMASHING! - 8 A glimmer of hope in a dark time for British politics - 9 Politician’s Tinder profiles - 10 Literacy and Creative Food Mamma’s Boy - 7 Streets of Edinburgh - 8 In defence of fast food - 15 Ice cream you scream - 16 A guide to drinking in New Cross - 18 Music Travel Are the BBC Proms selling out? - 12 Guilty Pleasures: An open letter to music snobs. - 14 Home is at the tip of my toes. - 20 Berlin baby - 21 Fashion Housing The Metamorphoses of Chloë Sevigny - 22 Social Media vs Fashion - a shift in power - 23 How I learnt to love the London housing market, and how you can too - 25 Luke and Louis Cartoon Strip Is there a right to free education? - 26 Metagirl and Postman - 28 Agony Aunt Letters Miss Enfranchise - 30 Readers letters - 31 Welcome, Goldsmiths students new and old! [smiths] hopes you’ve had a really excellent summer. We’ve been working like crazy towards making this year’s magazine the most spectacular so far in its long, distinguished, illustrious history. It will also be the most prolific (if the printers don’t succeed in shafting us!). This year we’re taking a major risk. We’re aiming for a whopping five issues. Our priority is to fill your boring, textbook-filled lives with an eye-popping, brain-melting, wee-inducing amount of freshly-baked, hot-off-the-press [smiths] magazines, teeming with a wild extravaganza of everything and anything to brighten up those rain-soaked, coffee-fuelled days of misery and weeping in the good ole’ Goldsmiths library. There are many new things to look forward to and we’d like to take this opportunity to give them a warm welcome and a big kiss. Firstly we have a new Agony Aunt, so be sure to send her your problems, she’ll be more than happy to help. We also have our first Letters Page, so keep your eyes peeled for opportunities to give us your opinion on our content, good or bad (though we prefer bad, it’s more fun). Thirdly, say hello to our Resident Dialecticians, Luke and Louis, who’ll hopefully be arguing themselves hoarse about any number of political issues, from free education to Jeremy Corbyn. And finally, this year [smiths] will have its very first comic strip, so we hope you enjoy the ridiculously over-the-top adventures of Metagirl and Postman. Yes, we’re in for a wild, raucous ride. In the coming year you will be challenged, maybe offended, possibly even disgusted, but so it goes – we live in a world of acute subjectivities and we here at [smiths] are firm believers in all or nothing. So smile and enjoy it and please, don’t do anything [smiths] wouldn’t do. ALL OUR LOVE, The [smiths] team. 2 3 [smiths] Arts & Culture Deconstructing Memory is for losers. The monolith that is social media has been incorporated into the lives of over 2 billion people. While the world is more connected than ever before, Daisy Graham argues that we are in danger of ‘living life through a lens’. © lj16 flickr Growing up with parents in the film industry, Gemma Pecorini Goodall thought she had movie sets sussed - until she worked on one. Here’s the real kicker: I did this for six days a week, four weeks straight and I was lucky if the actor whose shoelaces I was tying knew my name. Sure, most of the people I worked with were wonderful, kind, gracious human beings BUT – the rebuffing of those who happened to be ‘lower’ on the totem pole was absurd! This surprised me the most. As a kid I was always treated like royalty on my parents’ sets – the grips would give me my own head set and I always had a corner of some trailer to nap in. This was completely different. If you think about it, most people you can name in the film industry are actors and directors. But what about the best boy or the driver who chauffeured those A-list names to set? There are thousands of people working on feature films and the crew members who slave away for months are barely recognized. They are the dedicated men and women whose names you don’t read on screen because you left during the credits. The work they do is amazing; there’s nothing better than seeing an empty courtyard turned into Oxford Street right before your eyes. However, such a transformation entails hours of dirt and paint flecks building up, which means leaving the set and washing off a visible layer of black dust from your body and encountering tissue upon tissue of blue-black snot. Not glamorous. Those who know me know that I don’t openly talk about my parents’ professions with strangers because they tend to have preconceived notions. Anyone who thinks working in film means cocktails with celebrities and red carpet events is drinking the Hollywood Kool-Aid. The ‘glamour’ that people associate with celebrity can be achieved with very hard work and dedication, not by simply showing up. My first job ever was on a film set in Romania. Going in, I felt very prepared. I’d been on sets before and it helped that I was working with people I’d known all my life. When I signed up for working four weeks in Romania, for free, I too had this deluded idea of what it would be like - drinks at the bar after work, cigarette breaks by the soundstage with movie stars and inside jokes on set. The reality was very different. I knew the film industry had some dreadful hours but I was not prepared for the six am call time every day. Once on set the prep started. For some it meant unpacking trucks of equipment, for others it was running between offices with paperwork. The worst part was that once the day was over the process had to be repeated in reverse. On a good day, I’d make it back to the hotel by nine pm. On a bad day I was lucky to lay my head down before midnight. When you work for more than twelve hours straight it’s a challenge just to pull on your dusty, glue-gunstained jeans the next morning. Let me get one thing straight – I do not mean to in any way demotivate people who are looking to pursue a career in film. But the hard truth is that, for most people, Hollywood’s glamour is a myth. Yet, if you’re doing what you love, the thirteen hour days and the sweat-encrusted dust become your life because, in the end, nothing is better than seeing your hard work pay off on the big screen. 4 eyes not their phones. Every concert today is recorded/tweeted/blogged/snapchatted (if it’s not a verb it will be) and propelled into the vast, cold expanse of public domain. ‘It’s the first thing you see in the morning. It’s Man of the moment (or-let’s face it-decade) and the National Theatre’s the last thing you see at night. It’s the one thing current Hamlet, Benedict Cumberbatch, you never want to be without.’ was recently filmed pleading with fans not to watch his performance through their cameras. It’s distracting, and ‘I can’t give you what I want to give you which is a live No, not a direct quote from 1984, but the performance’. This shouldn’t be so hard to accept narration on a current television advert for a – one of the most famous actors in the world is new version of mobile phone. Since when was bringing Shakespeare’s tortured antihero to life an intelligent slab of plastic and metal the ‘one in front of one room of people at a time. Why thing’ we never want to be without? Of course can’t those magical few hours stay in that one it isn’t. It’s just another lie that advertising room, in the minds of those who experience it companies first-hand? want us to believe, Because memory is for losers. along with Skinny is Best ‘This play/concert/festival is AMAZING! I want and Nicole everyone to know I was here and they weren’t. Scherzinger Sure I could tell them … y’know … with talking, eats Muller but I want them to SEE and HEAR exactly what Light. Yet I did, and then tomorrow when I’m not here I there’s a want to watch myself do exactly what I did when grain of I WAS here, even though I’ll know what I did truth in there because I did it. Oh, it’s over.’ somewhere. In the time it We are a generation obsessed with living has taken me life through a lens. If we don’t record our to write this experiences then how will we know they really paragraph happened? And, crucially, how will other people I have checked my phone twice and Facebook know? The other day my younger brother and three times, without even thinking about it – a I were channel surfing and came across an old purely instinctive act. Our lives are saturated with Wings concert from the 70’s – we both felt there so much ‘stuff’ (phones/tablets/computers) that was something odd about the crowd, until my we have ceased to notice the influence it has over brother remarked that ‘there are no lights’. He us and the extent to which it dictates how we live. was right – the stadium was filled with people just enjoying the moment, watching with their Don’t get me wrong, I am not against modern technology. I certainly don’t wish we were living in the 70’s, when phones were the size of Chihuahuas and Worzel Gummidge (imagine an exhumed Jimmy Saville) was considered a suitable television show for children. Social media can be great but we should practise using it in moderation. So the next time you’re at a concert or event, resist the compulsion to watch the entire experience through your iPhone and instead enjoy each moment for what it is; a vivid, imperfect blip in your vivid, imperfect life. Don’t dilute it – live it. 5 Arts & Culture [smiths] Literary and Creative Does my head look big in this? Fatima Amin talks prejudice, volumiser and her experience as a young Hijabi in the Big Smoke. London is known for its diversity and multiculturalism. However, being a modern day Hijabi in this great city can have its downs. It seems these days that walking out with a hijab on is equivalent to walking out of your house with a Post–it that says knob stuck to your forehead. You carry the stereotype that comes along with the piece of cloth. Before I even have a chance to say hello to someone new, it seems clear to me what they are thinking. Judgmental homophobe. I see the way the light in their face slowly fades and their smile crumbles away. I, like many women my age, like to boogie, watch a good rom-com (preferably starring Julia Roberts) and, from time to time, pretend I’m a cat. Us Hijabis are as normal as they come. Yet sometimes people have a hard time seeing beyond the tent that sits on our heads and this can make it feel about the size of Jupiter. Life would be a lot easier for me if I were to rip off my hijab, because every time I step into a room I wouldn’t feel the need to prove to people that I am good enough. However, it’s not their fault that they know so little about what my scarf represents. To me it is the symbol of my liberation and what connects me to the great women that came before me. Being a Muslim is a personal journey, a choice, and definitely not a path anyone should be forced down. In a world abuzz with talk of Islam being the root of all evil, how can young Muslim women like myself not feel out of place? Despite all this there are, of course, perks to being a Hijabi, and these include the ridiculous questions every Hijabi will at some point be asked. 6 1. Is wearing a Hijab irritating? “When you’re having a bad Hijab day it will keep slipping off and just won’t cooperate with you, even though you went to the effort of wearing an under scarf.” 2. What’s the best part of wearing a Hijab? One of the greatest things about being a Hijabi is that I never have a bad hair day. I can wake up, get dressed and throw a scarf over my head and you would never know that there was birds nest under it! 3. Do you even have hair under there? This is the mother of all questions. Yes I do actually, and it’s very luscious. 4. Do you shower with your scarf on? Yes, like I shower with my clothes on. 5. Does it get really hot in summer? Summer weather can leave your head feeling like you’ve spent the entire day at the sauna, but the minute you get home and rip it off… ahh that is the true feeling of bliss. 6. But, do you feel smug in winter? While every other human fights against the blistering cold, you’re wrapped in possibly two layers of cloth giving your ears a good ol’ hug. Although the layers can sometimes leave you half deaf and begging for people to repeat themselves. 7. Can your Hijab be too big? Never! Little tip if you’re doing your DoE or just going camping for fun - your volumizer (the thing that makes your head look twice its size) can double up as a pillow. But we’re not all fans of the ever-so-popular scarf volumizer. Mamma’s boy By Meiling DellaGrotte Streets of Edinburgh By Aisheshek Magauina A woman, her hair coiled to create a wild mane of curls, regales me with a story. ‘My ex-fiancé, he is just my lawyer. It is better now.’ She lifts her hands and brushes them together, as if that could wipe her clean of him. I walk in the sun with my disguise, Everything is dark. ‘Yulia is missing’ printed in black and white, The buildings are grey but their windows bright. A girl walks across the road in screaming red tights, But I don’t mind. RED Red red Gone. I don’t look back. A door opens, a women walks out. The man next to her lights a cigarette, But I’m gone before the glowing red. I look ahead. ‘I would ask him what he wanted for dinner, and he would say, “Something simple, like my Mamma would make.” Something simple was homemade pasta with pomodori, melanzane, e zucchine.’ She shakes her head in dismay. ‘He cooked me food.’ She pauses, laughter dancing in her eyes as she lifts a singular finger. ‘Once. He cooked me food once. And it was popcorn. “But I cooked it on the stove,” he said. No, no, no. Popcorn is not food.’ ‘And when he was sick...only one thing would make him feel better - soup only his Mamma could make. So I drove him to her house and said, ”Bye, bye!”’ 7 [smiths] Politics The Cure for Gentrification is SMASHING! Sam Bland argues that there might only be one way to deal with Bourgy independent shops and cafes that are ruining the streets of London. Gentrification is spreading like a disease; it ‘s seeping through the streets of London at an almost unstoppable rate. First it took Shoreditch, then Brixton and now it’s heading to New Cross! From living in London we see every day new high-rise apartments being constructed to support the rich while working class people are being forced out of their homes. This is the first rung on the gentrification ladder and is something that we must fight from day one, but what does gentrification look and feel like after the invasion has done its worst? The knock on effect of this daylight robbery is that it spawns a perfect breeding ground for young business professionals. They try to differentiate themselves from your average capitalist by marking their territory with ‘alternative’ bars, shops and cafes, when in reality all they are really doing is perpetuating the destruction of an area. Charging £10 for a cocktail in a jar and £15 to eat scrambled egg from a shoe is no different to developers charging £400,000 for a one-bed flat. These bourgy independent outlets allow gentrification to be sustained as they attract a new influx of people to the area. Areas like Shoreditch have turned into a wank-den for marketing professionals; average things like a cup of coffee and a cup cake have been rebranded as even more expensive commodities. You can always spot an ass-hole when someone orders a “Skinny-Soy Macchiato” at a coffee shop or pays £5 for an overly frosted posh fucking cup cake. Alright, I admit it, as a student I can’t claim to be totally clean from avoiding the effects of gentrification. Students push the prices up and attract chic bars and shops to the area. This means as students we must be aware of this and do everything in our power to help fight it. It can be anything from helping to stop evictions, to getting organised with a local campaign group, to simply supporting your local music venue. Gentrification is a tool used by the government in order to white wash the effects of their spending cuts on the people. Areas like Brixton, formally a predominantly workingclass area, are becoming over run by the rich, with the average price of a one bed flat being nearly £400,000. Many of the original record shops have been forced to close and are being replaced by pricey restaurants and ‘vintage’ clothing stores, giving a completely different feel to the area. On the other hand grass-root resistance against gentrification is at an all time high. Reclaim Brixton back in April, which saw thousands on the streets to protest over rising rent prices and social cleansing, showed that there is a strong movement growing. The E15 mums are a prime example of how we can win against the ferocious hand of the government and the developer. So unless we want our streets littered with more posh twats, expensive coffee shops and hipster cocktail bars, we must act fast. The Radical Housing Network, Class War and the Radical Assembly are just a few of the many London groups keeping up the fight against gentrification. So bin your ‘vintage’ clothes, forget that over-priced coffee and get ready to occupy, resist and smash the next posh Cup Cake shop, we cannot let this happen without a fight! 8 A Glimmer of Hope in a Dark Time for British Politics. Beth Fielder explains why it might be the right time to start taking notice of the man known as The Corbynator. The rising popularity of Labour candidate Jeremy Corbyn is clearly evident. The air is now thick with hope at the thought that maybe, just maybe, this man could be the one to topple Thatcherite politics’ long reign over Britain. I’m sure it is common knowledge by now that the left and the right wing have become somewhat indistinguishable in British politics, nowhere more apparent than in Blair’s ‘New Labour’, which brought the party closer to Thatcherite policies and further than ever before from the socialism on which labour was founded. Milliband, despite his hilariously ironic nickname of ‘Red Ed’, did very little to maintain the traditional socialist values of his party. One of the things Jeremy Corbyn should be applauded for doing is adhering to the parties’ original principles of the distribution of wealth, public ownership, welfare and (most importantly), people. Corbyn stands apart from the sleazy, money grabbing and disgustingly selfish trends seen in politics, in all parties, instead providing a truly genuine, caring, moral and political perspective. He is an active member of the CND which harks back to the days when Labour still had prinicples. He does not seperate himself from us commoners, in fact he regularly gets the bus home - a stark comparison from Cameron’s fancy-shmancy blacked out Jaguar. From a non-political point of view, it is my belief that if we base our decisions upon kindness, respect, caring and consideration we can only decrease the sadness, suffering and depravity we see in the world. It is very rare that a politician bases his political policies around compassion, further explaining why Corbyn is attracting so much attention. When looking at the history of British politics, there is clearly a left/right swing; with the swing to the left in 1935 we gained the welfare state, provided by Attlee and something that our society would be in ruins without. With the swing to the left in the 1970s we saw the social reforms of Wilson, providing a mild cure for discrimination and prejudice. We owe some of our most humanitarian policies to the socialist pioneers of the Labour party. Just as people are asking, “is socialism dead?”, it may be possible that British politics is again swinging back around, as Jeremy provides us with an outlook on politics which is focused on the wellbeing of the people of Britian as opposed to the money in Britain, and the businessmen-like ‘high flyers’. It is all well and good trying to boost the economy, but when obsession with finances takes over, the bottom half of society is often forgotten about. Socialism is traditionally an ideology of the working class, and right now, the working class are the ones who need help. Corbyn seems to be a little glimmer of hope in the dreary, cold, depressing lives of the homeless and the young who are treated in a more despicable way than prisoners. He may be able to provide a helping hand to those whose very existence relies on the benefits they receive, rather than cutting that all-important lifeline. He may be able to restore a sense of compassion and benevolence, as a replacement for selfishness and greed, just as socialism preaches and just as Labour should have been preaching all along. 9 © garryknight flickr [smiths] aviday,Ac4tive856 minutes ago D 6 miles aw ity, d Univers avid E at Oxfor About D udied PP tania! st , er ez London ge Empire - Rule Brit ly - feel like going e al Ruler of th little tricky person ea es Things ar rong ladi ils. nce Armst r than La e for deta it alone. m tte M be P n; i, un a fa Aston Vill had rowdy days at wed, ro or B ng e; hi take a rid is Somet ite colour My favour lue. B ng hi Somet 51 Boris, 18 miles away Active 33 seconds ago lie, 48 Nata 9 miles away Active 28 minutes ago About Boris They used to call me ‘Big Dick Boris’ in my bullingdon club days. I like long cycle rides around London. I hate underground drivers and their unions. Got ambitions bigger than my penis. Swipe right and i will take you to the London eye ) (we can skip the queue and everything About Natalie Not even from here - Yes, like Mean Girls. Proper Aussie, barbies an’ all. Went to University of Sydney, mate. I am here looking for a supportive and long-term relationship. I LOVE NATURE. Call me to tree hug, but don’t do well on first dates. I love the attention I’m getting right now, hope it doesn’t wear off. See ya soon on the big TV - so excited! I am ready for y favourite colour my close-up this time, I swear. M is Smoke Green. George, 44 3 miles away Active 49 seconds ago About George Eton and Oxford. The lads call me Guideon and I help run the country with ma boii Dave. More a foire gras than nandos kinda guy. Not a fan of the poor or low grade cocaine. Big fan of pink elephants. Politician’s Tinder Profiles. 48 Nick, 18 miles away Active 33 seconds ago About Nick Buckinghamshire Boy, attended Cambridge University - read Archaeology and Anthropology, Deputy Top-Dog. I’m in a “complicated” relationship, looking for another heated fling. Promise to be truthful this time, and speak my mind. I enjoy discussing sexlife wiht GQ; man of the people; Arsenal fan; Johnny Cash, Prince and Radiohead make me sweat y favourtie colour is smoke the creed everyday. M Yellow Dirty Fellow. l, 50 Nige 24 miles away Active 43 minutes ago Jeremy, 66 9 miles away Active 28 minutes ago About Jeremy Jazzas the name, socialism’s the game. Old skool Labour RIP Toby Benn! Likes: Knitted Sweaters, Marx, Red Roses . Dislikes: Tories, anything blue, Liz Kenda ll. Hit me up for a policies debate. 10 About Nigel Protestant Kent lad and attended the University of life - like to get down and dirty.I am new to tinder and want to shake things up!People call me racist but I’ve tasted some sexy schnitzel! Prefer home though, not into johnny foreigners. In fact, if you’re not from the UK don’t bother messaging me. Loves to Gamble, Irish are alright I guess. My favourite colour is Purple Rain. Ed, 45 3 miles away Active 49 seconds ago About Ed London born, studied PPE at Oxford University. I am a lone wolf. Trying to move away from my priviliged past - enjoy slumming. My favourite colour is Ravish me Red. 11 Words by Ewan Atkinson and Anne Fisker Graphics by Anne Fisker Nielsen [smiths] Music © Ania Mendrek via Flickr Are the BBC Proms selling out? dozen world premieres and countless first time performances in London. During the 1920s, then-contemporary composers such as Debussy, Rachmaninov and Ravel had their works exploited to English ears for the first time. What was once new and unfamiliar quickly evolved into reoccurring favourites for the future Proms audiences. After 120 years of the Proms, is it now starting to trade in its ideology for consumerism? Since 1895, the BBC Proms have been a go to place for classical and modern music. With up to 8 weeks of daily concerts, classical music has remained the focal selling point summer after summer. The Proms repertoire has long been expanding to include niche genres outside of this typically classical idiom, but in more recent years, are we seeing a migration away from tradition, showing more concern for a wider audience in the aim of increasing income, or is this atypical diversification still broadening the realm of what we truly consider ‘art music’? When the Proms began, Robert Newman, the founding impresario, envisioned the concert series as something that would “train the public in easy stages. Popular at first, gradually raising the standard until [he had] created a public for classical and modern music.” Immediately being put into effect, the first series contained over a 12 After the 1960s, the Proms started to go beyond what was once this exclusively classical event, bringing in performers from around the globe to display the music of different cultures, alongside evenings dedicated purely to jazz and gospel. This was crucial for the time, as most of these genres had only recently gained traction in the world of art music. Artists like Soft Machine released jazz-fusion records that were recorded live on the Proms stage, bringing the contemporary jazz movement into a blossoming artistic limelight. By the 21st century, this progressive attitude seems to have worn off. In 2014 there were no contemporary jazz artists involved, and in 2015 the closest we get to anything jazz-like is the ‘Story of Swing’; an event that was as non-representative and as consistently white washed as the genre has persisted to appear since the origin of its name. Louis Armstrong once said, “Ah, swing, well, we used to call it syncopation — then they called it ragtime, then blues — then jazz. Now, it’s swing. White folks, yo’all sho is a mess.” This concert’s validation is that which meets the demands of its audience, one that is consistently dominated by a white demographic. If the Proms allowed for a broader representation of jazz, and showcased what jazz really means to the minority cultures who nurtured it, then surely it would appeal to an ethnically diverse populous and cease to appease a conglomerate of white consumers. In the 1920s, the BBC took over the scheduling and organization of the Proms, after the death of Robert Newman. In the modern era, this has had the biggest impact on the festival’s media coverage. Nowadays, every Prom is broadcast live on BBC Radio 3, with a handful also being televised on a variety of the BBC’s networks. For the first time in 2015, BBC Radio 6 organised their own Late Night Prom, highlighting what they deemed as on the fence between popular and art music. This included Nils Frahm and A Winged Victory For The Sullen, artists that have some very deep influences from the worlds of minimalism and sonic art. However, this appealed to an audience who, as shown by their enthusiastic applauding, connected most with Frahm’s simplistic piano pieces and technoesc beats, rather than the defining crossover material. In 2014, we saw singers like Paloma Faith and Laura Mvula claim the Royal Albert Hall for their own. These singers, although successful and artistic in their own right, have taken away from this new and unheard indulgence, performing works that are simply symphonic re-workings of tracks from wellknown pop albums. These concerts no longer 13 felt like the forward-thinking Proms, but an average gig in a slightly controversial space and setting; merely something that was just labeled ‘Proms’, rather than a Prom that pushed and enlightened its listeners. On the plus side, the audience for the BBC Radio 6 concert was refreshingly different from the ones you would expect to see at any performance of Beethoven or Mozart. As is evident in today’s society, the support for classical music is dwindling, so having new audiences like these involved in the Proms is a great way to excite and inspire more people to enjoy the rest of the festival, similarly keeping with Newman’s ideal of “[p]opular at first, gradually raising the standard…” But the more you look at the concept in detail, the more it becomes a bid for capitol, sacrificing on-thecusp contemporary art for mockeries of jazz coupled with singers and instrumentalists who could sell out wherever they played. An organisation like this, struggling like everyone else is in this difficult market, is always on the look out for a quick buck, but at what moral cost? Fortunately, a lot of the tradition still remains, with world premieres still integral to the festival’s structure. It’s the purpose of the Proms that is threatened by reinvention, turning into something that no longer challenges its established or potential audiences. If this persists, the Proms may slowly leave behind Newman’s intentions towards a festival enriched with contemporary culture. Music [smiths] Food and Drink In Defence of Fast Food. Guilty Pleasures: An Open Letter to Music Snobs. Having taken one too many jibes for his sometimes horrendous musical taste, Ben Henderson has finally had enough. From my wanky romantic perspective, the whole beauty of music is that stuff is out there for everyone’s taste - you can listen to whatever you want, whenever you want and Normally a piece on this subject would start a that should be championed. Music is a tool little something like this: of expression, a statement of personality, I however disagree with this entirely, because a symbol of diversity and way too often a reason for judgment. Feel free to tell someone that you think what they’re listening to is shit and ‘We all have those guilty pleasures: the songs we if they disagree then that’s a good would never openly admit to enjoying for fear of thing. social expulsion, but still find ourselves shouting out into the mirror at 3am with a hairbrush in hand and a backcombed mane that would put Tina Turner herself to shame.’ 1) Tina’s glorious locks should only ever be mentioned as a mark of respect and never for the purpose of a shit gag on a Buzzfeed intro, and more importantly 2) there’s no such thing as a guilty pleasure. First of all, the phrase only ever seems to refer to something that is really fucking popular, something that everyone knows but has forgotten exists. You simply cannot feel guilty for enjoying something that millions and millions of people enjoy every day, I’m not having it. The phrase is used as a big dirty shield of lies, invented by music snobs and hipsters, so that they’re free to listen to what they actually want without any stigma. I suppose the main issue here then is the aforementioned stigma. To be ‘cool’ in 2015 you’ve got to be glued to soundcloud listening exclusively to tunes with 100 or less plays. Yes, I more than encourage you to scour the internet for hidden gems but at the same time, don’t be scared of pop music kids, sometimes it’s really good for you. Admittedly some of it is abysmal, but that can be said for tunes of any degree of popularity - don’t get me started on Yung Lean. 14 Just don’t limit yourself to one genre, spread your wings, pop on Heart FM sometimes - it’ll be great, I promise. I mean, after all, sometimes I listen to both Bruno Mars albums back to back and I’m almost definitely loads cooler than you are. In her quest to banish taboos surrounding the lazy cooker, Alice India Garwood writes in the defence of the fast food lover. For too long have fast food addicts like myself been rejected as mindless slobs – the subtle nuances of fast food are so often overlooked. The flavours are as intricate as they are for juice cleanses and vegan alternatives. This is my story. Since as long as I can remember my eating habits have been heavily criticised – either for being strange or just plain unhealthy. I am by no means denying that my diet may require some tweaks, but what I am denying is the manner in which fast food appreciators like myself are reduced to a joke in the uni kitchen. I reject the notion that I must justify every dish that passes from the kitchen and into my humble student belly. I am a connoisseur, God damn it! For instance I would like to draw your attention to that cliché of student meals, the humble instant noodle. Too often I see people – perhaps a little low on funds, time or patience – throw these delicious squares of instant joy into huge pans of boiling water whilst I wince as I see all flavour and all the character disappear. Like an Italian watching someone put pasta into cold water, I die a little inside. My tip for Super Noodles and all equivalents is to add less water than there is noodles. If you want a rich and satisfying flavour this is where you are going wrong. The instructions are a guideline and one not meant to be stuck to so religiously. Equally, if you are hovering over the Mug Shots in Sainsbury’s Local, just don’t bother. They are an appalling waste of time. For quick and equally delicious food avoid any pasta based snack food and stick with noodles or rice – they will never let you down and indeed open a gateway to some fabulous one pot vegetarian options – two pot if you wish to add chicken. You secret junk loving food snobs will thank me for the above later. The problem with food is that it is such a personal thing. Whether you are a meat eater, juice cleanser, vegan, vegetarian, halal or other, your food is a reflection of yourself and it is damaging for others to feel it is their place to criticise and argue for your diet to be any different. If you suffer from certain conditions, then yes it is perhaps unwise to eat foods which trigger it but again, this is about your personal choice and you shouldn’t have to answer to anyone but yourself. 15 For myself, I found that I began rejecting the kitchen and eating alone in my room at strange hours of the day to avoid the scrutiny of those I lived with. Food has always been an incredibly delicate issue for me. I would not go so far as to say I had any kind of eating disorder but I am aware of a complex relationship between what I eat and any shame I may feel. But from this I have acquired my sophisticated fast food taste buds and I am becoming more and more creative in the ways I deal with certain cravings. Example: for the calorie watchers! Avoid soups, low fat or otherwise, tins of chopped tomatoes are equally as satisfying if not more so and hold far fewer calories than even weightwatcher brands. They take only 5 minutes to cook and if you need to fill up you can have a small bread roll or some low calorie crackers. I would encourage you to chop up some peppers and red onions to create an even more filling and interesting dish. Food doesn’t have to be complicated to be enjoyable or low in fat. When casting my eyes over the government’s healthy living “Change For Life” campaign, they suggest making small swaps. For me that was switching to diet drinks or, more importantly, low sugar squash – which has changed my life and my Eczema. Being a lazy eater does not mean you are stupid or wrong, it just means you don’t prioritise your food preparation over flavour. That’s ok, that’s fine. No one should have the right to mock you for that. If you prefer an ice lolly to having breakfast, well for you the Sainsbury’s equivalents of classics like the rocket lolly are worth every penny and often come in multi buy offers which I suggest you take advantage of. If you think the convenience of frozen broccoli far outweighs its very minor lack in flavour in comparison to fresh, then you go ahead and throw it in with those Super Noodles and watch the magic happen – wherever you can get nutrients is a good thing. I’m not saying that healthy eaters and prototype master chefs are a bad thing – that would be bizarre and illogical. What I am calling for is fairer treatment of students like myself who reject cooking and prep times over thirty minutes. When the revolution comes, we will be the ones you look to for answers. [smiths] Food and Drink Ice Cream You Scream 16 17 Photographs by Taylor McGraa Models: Ben Henderson Alice India Garwood Teodora Kosanovic [smiths] Food and Drink A Guide to Drinking in New Cross Robin Hunter dissects and rates every watering hole around campus. So here we go again. Autumn is descending upon SE14, bringing with it the fresh wave of first years and returning students who are ready to have a small drink in the local area. Why? To engage in japery together, catch up with friends, get to know new flatmates and generally have a bit of a laugh on New Cross Road. But hey now, easy buddy. You need to have a general idea what you’re doing or you’ll end up having a shit time, and we don’t want that to happen, do we? Fear not young booze warrior, I’m gonna go ahead and break you off wit a lil’ preview of the remix and set out the pint scene for you. The Rose This now-gastro pub was formerly The Hobgoblin, AKA Shia LaBeouf’s fighting pit. About a year ago it reopened as The Rose, offering £19.50 rib steaks with a side of yuppies who consider it edgy to move south of the river. There is a good selection of beers on offer, which also means it probably won’t be too long before we see a craft beer appreciation society popping up on campus – which I won’t be joining. By all means, have a butchers at the photos of old time New Cross that line the walls and enjoy the baller view upstairs. Beyond your budget? - Most likely. 4/10 New Cross House In the pre-Rosealite era, this place stood proud as the ‘actually nice pub’ in New Cross. And it is nice. A French-farmhouse-esque raised area at the back is very smart indeed, but should generally be kept for post-exam celebration. Your lecturers go here, so don’t get all tanked up and say something dumb to them as they definitely will remember and it’ll be weird for all involved. Honourable mention - The smoked salmon salad. 6/10 New Cross Inn The Inn bore witness the least cool band moment in the history of all time. Picture this one, reader; a dwindling crowd watch on as the front-man of South London’s worst Oasis tribute band kicks a mic stand over. He then realises how silly it all is, proceeds to pick it up and apologise profusely to a soundman who is now displaying unseen levels grumpiness and enraged passive aggressive eyebrow movement. Rock. And. Roll. Chance of European students in the hostel above asking you where they can buy some weed – moderately likely. 2/10 The Students Union Goldsmith’s very own SU bar is the biggest mixed bag in New Cross. The events offer a unique insight into the truly multifaceted student body that we have here on campus. Wired Radio & Simon Says offer a platform for students to strut their stuff and Club Sandwich pumps out the cheese on a regular basis. Show up late and for God’s sake don’t be sick all over the place on the way to the gender neutral toilets. It should really open in the day like it used to... did someone say Facebook campaign? Chance of Sambuca - 94%. ?/10 Amersham Arms The Marmite of New Cross – and Marmite is hideous. Amersham has a big back room which turns it into a hybrid pub-club affair. Catch irrelevant ex-indie band members ‘DJing’ here at the weekend, (or don’t). It’s NME in pub form. But remember, they are literally giving that away now. Their most popular night Whip It runs till 3AM on Fridays and gives a safe haven to those who are partial to a steady stream of crowdpleaser. Burgers with eggs on - incredibly questionable. 2.5/10 The Royal Albert Dive into the Albert for a cracking drink selection, including fruity Fruli. They have a bunch of board games and the like that you and your mates can muck about with over some punch-you-in-the-nose wasabi nuts. The pub quiz is very good indeed, generally with a healthy cash-booze combo prize for the overall winner. Lighting game - on point. 7/10 The Old Haberdasher An underrated pub. Very generous food portion size and Cobra on tap. It strikes the balance between being nice and taking the piss out of your bank balance. A decent spot to take in a game of football, or light sunday day-drinking and chatting with your lovely friends. Seats - surprisingly uncomfortable and a little too small. 6.5/10 The Marquis Of Granby The best pub in London and therefore the entire world. Infinity/10 You got all that? Mine’s a Kronenbourg then. 18 19 Photographs by Taylor McGraa [smiths] Travel Berlin baby. Berlin was like a blanket. Grey and warm comfort, in the pit of my stomach. The walls reminded us of how cruel we humans can be. How we can take our flesh and blood and revert it into the state of a robot. We destroy. But Berlin, baby, you defeated those machines. You knocked it down and you knocked them down and you painted over it. You licked over the horror with words of wisdom – instructions of how to love each other. You tell the tourists that love takes no condition; that to kill for humankind is nothing but a contradiction. Humidity swaddled bodies under that grey June sky – and then heavens opened over our heads. They opened by the wall and Berlin Rain fell. It fell and it fell like the bricks that once abused you, and we didn’t care that there was no umbrella – we took pictures instead. The words of the dead, whispers of our sisters told us not to cry because of rain but sing. Sing, sisters, sing because you are free so run and sing in the rain of Berlin, baby. Home is at the Tip of my Toes. Chris-Irina Sela goes to India, and finds something that she wasn’t quite expecting. Wanderlust. It was late at night and that gut feeling seemed to be back again. My body felt trapped in a place while my mind, in another, was furiously roaming around in the landscapes of my daydream. I needed to escape the dullness of the perfectly planned life of the big city. Grabbing my computer, hoping to find the Holy Grail, I stumbled upon the website of a programme offering students to travel to India in order to challenge their perception of this country. “Let’s give it a try”, I thought. Never in my life had I made a better decision. As soon as I stepped out of Delhi airport, sweaty, breathless, happy, I could feel my mind and body unite again. Don’t worry, I’m not going for the patronizing “I spiritually found myself in India” craze. However, in the eyes of a “biracial”, religiously confused kid of divorced parents, brought up in six countries, it felt like the incredible amount of layers and nuances there is to life there made it possible for everyone, anyone, to adjust. Of course, I am no expert on India, and what I want to depict is not a naive and polished portrait of it. Obviously, not everything is picture-perfect and the fight for better health provision, gender equality, ethnic tolerance, distribution of wealth and for a more accessible education needs to be acknowledged. Yet, something truly unique there has filled me with euphoria. That something unique is life. Yes, life. I guess you never know you have not been living fully until you actually feel alive. There were the spices that left my mouth on fire, my warm and moist skin, my wide-open eyes, my ears almost soothed by the constant honking on the street. And then there were the people, people that left me in awe. In each person I spoke to, I felt a sense of pride, of passion, of determination. They were also the reminders of all the civilisations India was built upon; these same civilisations that left as a gift a plethora of © Autumn Chawner Words by Taylor McGraa © Chris Irina Sela architectures, religions, languages, ethnicities, cuisines and spiritualities. In a country so diverse, what could be extremely chaotic actually exudes harmony and unity. Although it is not a black and white situation, a couple of examples illustrate it well: in Mumbai, Haji Ali Dargah, the mosque in the middle of the sea, is a site of communion for all people regardless of personal beliefs, while the gurdwārās, the Sikh temples, cook food in abundance to later distribute it to anyone, literally anyone, who is hungry. This respect is not only found looking at human life. It is in the luxurious vegetation, in the herds of well-fed stray dogs, in the cars carefully driving around the cows crossing the road. There is in India a wisdom and a consciousness so great that I now want to say: home is at the tip of my toes, and so they shall bring me back there one day. 20 21 [smiths] Fashion The Metamorphoses of Chloë Sevigny. Fashion editor Jessica Cole explores the rise of New York’s last queen of cool, Chloe Sevigny. back to the 90’s which Sevigny personifies and try to emulate it. I feel that she’s never bothered by having commercial success. Her choice of acting roles remains more art wood than Hollywood. From ‘American Psycho’ to ‘Boys don’t cry’ which sees her as the lover of a secret transsexual, her roles are edgy and gritty. She is unashamedly ‘Anti-hollywood’. With hues of controversy, she rejects any temptation of being gilded a Hollywood yellow. Who can forget that full fellatio scene in Brown Bunny? Putting the middle finger up to mainstream consumerism, through her artistry and aesthetic, rocking the shaved head, bleached eyebrows and torn wedding dresses, way before you were even born. Chloe Sevigny’s inauguration as the modern it girl paradigm, reads much like a grunge fairytale. Her fairy godmother, Andrea Linett, scouted a 17 year old Sevigny on the streets of New York, the ‘Sassy magazine’ editor so enchanted by the idiosyncratic style of the teen proclaimed, ‘I just had to have her’. Fixing her up as an in-house model, Linett quickly secured Sevigny as a regular fixture in the magazine. This quickly evolved into a fashion internship and a charming article, swooning their new sweetheart and introducing the next ‘it girl’ to the world stage in 1992. Plucked from obscurity because ‘the woman at Sassy just liked the hat I was wearing’, the unravelling of Sevigny’s career into cult status began. Modelling for the likes of ‘X-girl,’ the subsidiary fashion label of the Beastie Boys (designed by Kim Gordon), led to a cameo in the music video for Gordon’s band - Sonic Youth’s video ‘Sugar Kane’, which coincidentally also featured a young Marc Jacobs, small world hey. Envied and emulated by 20-somethings the world over, style and Sevigny go hand in hand. The random pieces of designer thrift and high street create this laid back, I don’t give a fuck look. In this climate of hyper consumerism, she refuses to buck to the trends. The only things that sell out about Sevigny are her collections for Open Ceremony, which fly off the shelves. The line’s a mismatch of Connecticut, Alternate and hip-hop styles. I just as much aspire to her style as I do her fashion independence, she knows what she likes and she sticks to it, regardless of seasons. Aged 18, Sevigny became the poster girl for the underground culture of 90’s New York, yet ironically she has outlived the scene that created her. The key to this success is in part due to good timing. As effortless as her style, her career has this buttery quality to it, one opportunity seeming to melt into the next. I became familiar with Sevigny in her first acting role, the indie wet dream - Kids. Directed by Larry Clarke, Sevigny got the role through hanging out with New York skaters and most notably her friendship with the aspiring writer of Kids, Harmony Korine. The gritty and provocative film provided a rare insight into the youth culture of the 90s. Infamous for its sharpness in dealing with sexuality and drugs, the film kickstarted Sevigny’s metamorphoses from model to indie actress. Although the industry’s eye would now be firmly placed on the dirty blonde, she maintains this as a ‘down low concept: secret alternative, not commercial - everything one wants to be’. A concept that has now become a rarity - plummeted out of New York and replaced with the economic necessity of ‘selling out’. Because society can no longer remain ‘down low’ we romanticise about it, we look Yet, I still can’t quite place my finger on what or who exactly Chloe Sevigny is. Her label as an It-girl I find undermines her creativity and seeing Sevigny as merely a muse reeks of sexism. She turned 40 this year, outliving the usual lifespan of the it-girl - Edie Sedgwick OD’ed at the age of 27. Although controversial she doesn’t carry the same notoriety as Lindsey Lohan. Yet, I wouldn’t count her as just an actress or fashionista. She hates the ‘industry town of Los Angles’ and finds fashion shows ‘dull and boring’. She remains to me an ambiguity, perhaps due to her lack of enthusiasm for social media and coyness in interviews. This allusiveness I feel however is part of Chloe’s charm. She is of a dying breed of coolness, one that is underexposed yet over-desired. She’s the outsider with her head over her shoulder, whilst those on the inside looking to her turned back. 22 Social Media vs Fashion - a shift in power. to the average person. However, I can’t help but feel that because collections are seen instantly, they are becoming out of fashion sooner, as soon as they are available to buy it appears they have already become yesterday’s news. Fashion Sub Editor George Toon explores the impact and repercussions of social media in the fashion industry. It is hard to imagine a fashion industry without social media; it seems to have permeated it to its very core. Models, designers, brands, photographers all have the trinity of Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. However, what has this done to the industry and what could it do in the future? Julia Yates in her book The Fashion Career’s Guidebook estimates that there were 27 million blogs in 2006, 2million of which were dedicated to fashion and shopping. I imagine that almost ten years on from them the figures are even higher. Alongside the hardcore fashion blogs is also the emergence of the ‘Vlog’, with suburban America torrenting us with their clothing purchases for tonight’s party. It seems that everyone is getting a slice of the fashion pie, posting about collections and models, sharing ideas and producing reviews. Fashion is becoming faster than ever, trendsetting is now a sprinting competition. Thanks to instant uploads, gone are the days of the six month turnover from catwalk to consumer. Due to the exclusivity of the catwalk, previously consumers would only see the collections in shop windows, months after the show. The collection would slowly trickle down the ladder through commercial buyers in North America then Europe, and a month later private clients would see the garments, until finally the public would see the collections. Therefore, to a certain extent, social media has democratised the industry. Through the live streaming of shows online, recorded interviews, backstage photographs and Instagram accounts the clique of the fashion world has been made accessible 23 Everyone gets a look and a say on these collections, but whether this new openness will be used to call out the fashion industry on its problems is another matter. Perhaps people are too caught up in the glamour to see the problems of the industry? Social media has also reshaped the way in which fashion houses are now advertising. Creating a more personal appeal to customers, fashion brands are now able to connect with their customers, allowing them to inspire and delight their fans and provide a more intimate universal shopping experience. In using social media, customer loyalties and communities are formed which are then formulated to the brand’s advantage. Marc Jacobs is perhaps the most proactive of brands in utilising the power of social media. In 2014 he scouted his models for Marc by Marc Jacobs on Instagram and Twitter using the hash tag #CastMeMarc. Over 70,000 people applied with selfies and these were then whittled down to 50, of which 30 were flown to New York fashion photographer David Sims choose the final 9 models. As Jacobs said in an interview with WWD’s Marc Karimzadeh: “It seemed like a great idea to me, as casting through Instagram seemed cool, current and strong. We wanted the ads to shout with youth and energy... To be fresh and reclaim the spirit that the collection had when we first conceived of it – to be another collection, not a second line... ads transmit a current social lifestyle that doesn’t play into other clichés…and totally feels like our company — a cast of colourful and dynamic characters”. Jacobs furthered this reach-out with free perfume samples for every Instagram and Twitter mention using the hash tag #MJDaisy Chain. In this competition whoever was the most creative in their post won a free Marc Jacobs handbag. Fashion [smiths] Housing However, there has been some resilience to the advent of social media. With the fear of social media exacerbating the industry’s sense of vanity, people are judged on how many likes and followers they possess. As stated by photographer Mark C. O’Flaherty: “the urge to post anything and everything linked to a fashion event has become frenzied, hysterical and masturbatory”. He argues that camera phones at shows have ruined the fashion industry and are an indicator of the “infantilism of the culture”, where people are there to be seen rather than to see. These ‘instastars’ wouldn’t know their bubble skirts from their balloon skirts. I myself have encountered this faux fashionista, having been fortunate to attend a few shows. I found myself bending down or standing up to dodge the myriad of smartphones of mindless people taking photos. Heads bent down they simultaneously post comments and chat with their Instagram-famous friends, rather than appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of the clothes that their blurry pictures fail to encapsulate. One journalist remarked to me during graduate Fashion Week, ‘some people were there purely because they have a huge Instagram following rather than any history or interest in the industry.’ It is interesting to see this shift in control of imagery from the brands who carefully crafted an image of the label, to now see it controlled by anyone with an Instagram account. The quality of the images and how the person is wearing the brand, however, could prove detrimental to the label’s original intentions. ©sliceofnyc flickr No matter what your views on social media, one sure thing is that it is here to stay. There has been some grumbling for camera phones to be banned at fashion shows - in a bid to encourage people to appreciate the collections more, but it’s clear that social media is here to stay. Personally, despite my reservations, I think that social media can be used constructively. Social media could improve the fashion industry’s ideas of beauty, sustainability and inclusivity, though only if utilised correctly, and this I feel will take time to evolve. and try to emulate it. I feel that she’s never How I learnt to love the London housing market, and how you can too. Bobby Fitzgerald finds light where there was darkness, hope where there was only fear, love where only hate has ever seemed to reside, and something positive to write about the London Housing Market. The start of the 2015/2016 student year ushers in another record year for rent prices, house shortages and student numbers. Its tough to make a living in this city and that task is made all the more strenuous for students, because making money isn’t supposed to be your primary focus, at least not yet.. But the rate of rent dictates you too must pay the price for living in one of the great metropolitan centres of the world. But fear not, I write this as one who has reached the other side and who is now blessed with a growing sense of clarity in regarding London rat race. A student house is a special place, and over the years I’ve lived in a few and stayed in dozens more. Decorated with a hodgepodge of trinkets, souvenirs and mementos, they take on a very nostalgic feel. The general untidiness, no matter how zealously you or one of your house mates tries to clean and impose order and structure, is an everpresence. Like those who inhabit them, student houses are never-full, settled or finished, they are a work in progress and full of promissory notes of a better looking future. Student homes are messy islands of calm and slack in an otherwise bustling world of anxiety, and nowhere is this more pertinent than in London City. See, although it may not feel like it, rent is not the most important part of living in London. The money that gets paid to the landlord pays for a postcode and nothing much more than that, but what you do with that postcode is something no renting agency is ever going to be able to price factor into their monthly equations. 24 25 Student digs house one of the last things left in this city that make the sky-rocketing prices and marginalized human interaction bearable: namely, students. If you were to take the collective ingenuity, brain power, common good and sociability of the goldsmiths student body today you would have something of wild and beautiful substance. But don’t forget, there are going to be tough times ahead when it comes to rent and they’re going to come when you need them least of all. Stressed to the eyes-balls, overdue on assignments, exhausted from the weekends (and the weekdays), with your bank account barely able to cope, it is at times like these that the rent’s gunna hurt you most of all. In monetary terms but also in deeply emotional ones too; “what if I can’t pay?” “what happens to me if I have to leave?” “What am I going to do!?”. Those are the moments where you get what you paid for, not the roof over your head but the people who live under it. When the going gets tough ask for help, talk to your fellow students, one day these hapless vagabonds are going to change the whole world and you will be glad to have turned to them in your time of need as they will be there for you as you will be for them. Maybe it’s with a couch to crash on, maybe it’s with a can of red and a night off from the worry, and maybe sometimes its with a slap in the face and a stern look in the eye, but whatever you need you will find it here, the Goldsmith’s class of 2015/2016 and beyond. So pay your dues in whatever way you can but know, its not about the rent, its about being a part of the people who suffer it, the great housing crisis of our time, and you will find within it an abundance of moments to grow and learn and to love in spite of it all. ©open street map [smiths] Luke and Louis Louis Davies Is there a right to free education? Students Luke and Louis debate. Luke Gregory-Jones Who did you vote for in the last election? I voted Conservative but was tempted by the Lib-Dems offer on civil liberties and ending the War on Drugs. Who did you vote in the last election? Greens. Who’s your political hero? Milton Friedman for economics and Thomas Sowell for philosophy. Who’s your political hero? William Morris. Why did you choose Goldsmiths? I enjoy not being in an environment where people agree with me, because it helps to sharpen my debating skills and forces me to think about everyone else’s views. Why did you choose Goldsmiths? For its interdisciplinary approach, and for its radical reputation. My first point to make is to utterly reject your understanding of education. At the very core of your argument is the claim that the individual goes to university and the only gain or positive outcome of this process solely belongs to that individual. The point of free education, the incredible project that it sets out to accomplish, was that we all, societally, gain from having an educated population. Free education is not taking money from one group and giving it to another, it is society investing in itself, in its future. This holds true for primary education, secondary education and right up to those studying for PHDs in astrophysics. The value of this access to free education can never have a price or value placed on it. Fuck that attempt to quantify and commodify something priceless. Moreover, education isn’t the compounding of privilege, but the great defeater of privilege. Yes the stats favour middle class access to higher education (as the stats favour the middle classes on almost everything), but scrapping grants and introducing debt will only further dilute the great power of education to take anyone to any level they desire. Although we do live in a world of finite resources, the issue of commodifying higher education and introducing tuition fees is not about the allocation of resources in Britain, the 7th richest country in the world. Our economy and State have more than enough financial means to protect free education for all - after all, tuition fees were introduced pre-Financial Crisis in 2003, and even during the recession we continued to pay millions towards nuclear weapons. The issue at hand is political. Education, first and foremost, is a Right. It promises each and every one of us freedom and opportunity. It enables both us, and the society we live in, to grow and develop. This is not something that can be bought and sold, because when this happens the nature of our education changes. Instead of universities maintaining a degree of neutrality, of flexibility, of being places where people can challenge and learn and develop, maintained by society for society, they become education-factories, where degrees are bought and sold in order for customers to receive a degree certificate they can cash in for a job further down the line. And if you follow this political attack of individualism to its logical conclusion, then surely secondary school should cost too? Where would you draw the line? Also, the logic of tuition fees leaves students graduating with, in my personal case, £45,000 worth of debt. This is an astonishing commitment, whereby a proportion of my future earnings do not belong to me and my university experience, my freedom to think and question and challenge, is fundamentally changed. 26 At first glance this questions appears to make no sense, education cannot be free in any meaningful sense of the word. The staff must be paid. The equipment must be paid for. Everything takes resources. What is really meant by “free” education is that the students should have their education paid for by others. If we accept this (a fact which I believe to be self evident) then the only way education can be free is if others pay for your education. This appears from the outset to be both immoral and inefficient. Immoral simply because it is wrong for you to demand the resources and the efforts of others to pay for something from which they do not benefit. This is compounded by some demographic realities. Firstly, most students who go to university are middle class and come from a higher income background than those who do not go to university. Secondly, going to university raises the average income of the students above the level that others on average can achieve, which then means that those who go to university start already from a position of privilege and then go on to compound this position by attending the university. If university is to be “free” the only people who will truly pay for this, without gaining any benefit whatsoever, are those who did not go, which therefore represents a redistribution of income away from those without the desire or ability to go to university, to those with both the desire and the ability. With this in mind I believe it is immoral to ask for others to pay for the higher education of others. You are completely right to claim that society does benefit a great deal from a highly educated population, but by misunderstanding value or price it makes it impossible to understand how we should allocate resources and time in a world of such scarcity. Clearly education has a value that is not infinite. Clearly we would not accept children going hungry in order to fund a person’s Phd education, but it demonstrates that in principle there are limits to what we would do for education, and therefore education is of limited value. The world is full of trade offs and by attaching a value to different things we can understand where and how to allocate scarce resources. Clearly education also has a price; we have to pay for teachers and buildings regardless of any philosophical complaint about having to do so. Nothing can be truly priceless, that ship sailed when Adam took a bite out of the fruit of Eden. Clearly free education is taking from one group and giving to another. Society cannot invest in itself, only people can invest in people. We cannot abstract away from how one group in society subsidises another and then claim that it’s ok because it is simply society investing in itself. You are right that we all benefit from a well-educated society but society is not the primary beneficiary of the subsidy, the person being subsidised is. Because of the external benefits of education there is a case for loans to poor students so everyone can get a education and add value to there lives. However a blanket subsidy, and saying all education if of infinite value, is philosophically impossible and a very blunt instrument with which to deal with injustice. 27 [smiths] Cartoon Strip 28 29 Agony Aunt [smiths] Letters Letters. Agony Aunt. Miss Enfranchise Dear Miss Enfranchise , I recently moved to London to begin my first year at Goldsmiths. Sadly though , I have been separated from my girlfriend of ten years, who accepted her offer at Aberdeen university. Do you have any advice regarding long distance relationships, how to maintain them, the chances of staying together, and how often I should text her? Yours Hopefully, Enrico Well, firstly Enrico, Miss Enfranchise always has advice. I’m very sorry to hear about your separation, but you are clearly a victim of the alienation initiated by the labour-capital dichotomy. By alienating yourself from your girlfriend, the powerful forces of capitalism have very clearly driven your girlfriend to take control of her means of reproduction and get as far away from you as possible, so my advice is simple: RESISTANCE. Central to historical materialism is the FACT that very soon capitalism will fall apart and socialism will be waiting to take over, and the only way you can be reconciled with your love is by finding ways of speeding this process up. I would suggest the following: join a Marxist resistance group, stop voting, except if there’s a Marxist resistance group to vote for, don’t buy any products that have been created by the capitalist engine of death, go visit Marx’s grave at Highgate with some lovely flowers, and, finally, if you really want to win her heart, quit university, get a job in a factory, and start a union, preferably a violent one, with sticks and bats with nails in. Oh, and throw your mobile phone away, it is merely a tool for capitalist exploitation and will serve only to drive you and your girlfriend further apart, especially if you’re sending her fifty texts a day and ringing her at two in the morning pissed up and crying. Hope this advice serves you well and remember, don’t thank me, helping people is my job. Love, Miss Enfranchise 30 What did you think of the content in this issue? Love, hate, lust or angst – we want you to tell us! Email your letters, typed or preferably handwritten to [email protected] to see them featured. Content Manager & Literary and Creative Manager Adam Morby [email protected] Art Director & Food and Drink Manager Taylor McGraa [email protected] Lead Design Joe McAlister joemcalister.com Finance Manager & Arts and Culture Manager Daisy Graham [email protected] Music Editor & Zine Editor Edward Ginn [email protected] Web Manager Shaun Balderson [email protected] Social Media Manager Stefan Newton [email protected] Literary & Creative Aisheshek Magauina Meiling DellaGrotte Oliver Wareham [email protected] Fashion Editor George Toon [email protected] Music Editor Rachel Finn Amber Rose-Price [email protected] Politics Editor Beth Fielder [email protected] PR & Travel Editor Autumn Chawner [email protected] PR & Politics Manager Ewan Atkinson [email protected] TV & Fashion Manager Jessica Cole [email protected] Travel Editor Chris Irina Sela Abi Lister [email protected] We want your submissions! Please email pitches, articles, art or photography to the relevant editor email. Food and Drink Editor Rianna Newman [email protected] 31 Letters [smiths] @smithsmagazine smithsmagazine.co.uk Front Cover: Gemma Dean Back Cover: Arthur Nolan 32