Concept note – Three Wind Farms in Bolivia May 4th 2016
Transcription
Concept note – Three Wind Farms in Bolivia May 4th 2016
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROGRAMME COMMITTEE MEETING MAY 4TH 2016 TITLE: Concept note – Three Wind Farms in Bolivia MEETING DATE: May 4th 2016 PRESENTING UNIT: Department for Growth and Employment – Danida Business Finance CONCEPT NOTE Danida Business Finance - Three Wind Farms in Bolivia Strategic questions The programme committee will discuss and advice on the following matters: Should the possibility of the optional fourth wind farm be included in the Danida Business Finance credit as requested by Bolivia? Are all preconditions for a Danida Business Finance credit fulfilled? What should be the key issues for the coming appraisal? Summary The Government of Bolivia has requested Danida Business Finance (DBF) to fund three wind farms in Bolivia with a total capacity of 92 MW. Denmark has had a close collaboration with Bolivia on renewable energy for the past three years, including elaboration of wind maps and a national strategy for renewable energy, the realisation of a smaller solar plant and lastly the cofinancing of a number of feasibility studies, comprising the three wind farms in question. The requested DBF credit includes financing of delivery and installation of turbines and towers including internal cables and equipment. The estimated contract amount to be financed by DBF is DKK 878.6 million (USD 133.1 million) for the three wind farms. The option of a fourth wind farm would increase the estimated contract amount to be financed by DBF to DKK 1,121 million. The estimated DBF subsidy is calculated to be DKK 341.5 for three wind farms and DKK 433.2 if a fourth wind farm is included. The total budget for the three wind farms is DKK 1,287 million (USD 195.0 million), including all civil works, cabling, electric grid, substations, environmental surveys, project management, logistics, taxation, etc.; which will be the responsibility of the Bolivian electricity company, ENDE. This equals to more than 30 pct. of the total costs, i.e. DKK 408.7 million (USD 61.9 million). The wind farms face a Bolivian market price of about 20 USD/ MWh. With this price, each of the farms cannot generate sufficient cash flow without a subsidy to cover the capital investments and operating costs, assuming normal wind farm durability of 30 years. Therefore, each of the three wind farms’ net present value (NPV), calculated in fixed prices and using a discount rate of 6 pct., is negative. The financial rate of return is also considerably lower than in commercial viable projects, which indicates that this conclusion is robust and not just a question of marginal raises in the market price. The conclusion is that the three wind farms in Santa Cruz are not financially viable without external concessional finance. The project will result in the production of renewable energy corresponding to the consumption of 210,000 households (2014 data). 140,000 tonnes of CO2 emission will be avoided annually compared to electricity generated with natural gas as fuel source. The project will include transfer of Danish wind power technology as well as know-how in relation to wind farm establishment. Possible Danish suppliers have shown interest in the project. The turbines with towers for the three wind farms will be tendered in one package. The support is well aligned with Bolivian National plans and strategies, the Guiding Principles for Danida Business Finance and the Denmark–Bolivia Partnership Policy 2013. The commitment from the Bolivian government to the project and the renewable energy generation is very strong. 1. Context Power generation in Bolivia is based on two main sources, thermoelectric and hydroelectric. Thermoelectric generation contributes to about 70 pct. of the energy mix in the grid, whereas hydroelectric generation accounts for about 28 pct. of the energy mix in the grid. Renewable energy in Bolivia has so far only included a smaller solar plant, minor biomass installations and a pilot wind power project. The main actor in the sector is National Electricity Company ENDE (Empresa Nacional de Electricidad). ENDE controls more than 73 pct. of the electricity generation feeding into the national grid, 82 pct. of the transmission system (the national grid) and 60 pct. of the distribution network. In its national development plan, the Bolivian Government has prioritized 13 goals that are expected to be reached by 2025. Among the goals are the universal access to electricity, as well as scientific and technology know-how in strategic areas such as renewable energies. In time it is also a goal to become an exporter of electricity, fully leveraging its hydroelectric potential and successfully developing renewable energy projects with larger capacity. The recently approved Bolivian Five Year Development Plan aims to incorporate 401 MW of renewable energy capacity into the national grid. The projects considered are geothermal, wind, solar and biomass. A 5 MW Solar Plant in Cobija, which is part of this plan, has already been installed with Danish co-funding under the Bolivia Country Programme 2014-2018. In 2013 the wind resource was measured at nine different sites in Bolivia. Seven of these were located in the Department of Santa Cruz. Based on the assessments, ENDE and Denmark agreed to co-finance the feasibility studies for the construction of three most promising wind farms. According to the National Census 2012, the percentages of households without access to electricity in two of the localities where the wind farms will be installed are quite high: In San Julian it is 34 pct. and in El Dorado it is 22 pct., whereas in Warnes only 6 pct. are without access. ENDE, through its subsidiary CORANI (Empresa Electrica Corani SA), will support an increase in the number of households connected to the grid through the realisation of the wind farms. 2. Objectives, relevance and justification for Danida Business Finance1 support The Development objective of the project is: The Bolivian population has universal and equitable access to electricity The immediate objective is: Increased renewable energy in the Bolivian Energy mix The outcome of the project is: Three wind farms connected to the national grid Annual injection of 280,000 MWh of renewable energy to the national grid, corresponding to the consumption of 210,000 households (2014 data) 140,000 tonnes of CO2 emission avoided annually compared to electricity generated with natural gas as fuel source. The outputs are: Financing of three wind farms through DBF approved by Danida’s Grant Committee. Wind farms with 92 MW capacity financed through DBF constructed Relevance The production capacity of power plants feeding into the national grid presently has a reserve of app. 6 pct. and load shedding/black outs are not common on the national grid. However, 57 pct. of the rural population is without access to electricity, and as new geographical areas are incorporated into the grid to comply with the government’s policy of access for all, more capacity is needed. Also, an increase in renewable energy generation is desirable in order to reduce the use of state subsidized natural gas and reduce emission of greenhouse gases. In the long run Bolivia intends to become a net exporter of electricity, generating income for the development of the country. The increase in the renewable energy generation is also seen as an element in this strategy. 1 Danida Business Finance provides interest-free loans with 10 years’ maturity to developing countries with a GNI per capita of maximum USD 3,300 (2015/16) and where at the same time Denmark has a representation. The concessionality level is 35 pct. for low and middle income countries (like Bolivia) according to the OECD Consensus Agreement. The subsidy covers the interests of the loan, the export credit guarantee premium and a cash grant to reduce the principal of the loan. The loan is granted in EUR or USD by a Danish bank and preferably with the Ministry of Finance in the recipient country as borrower. Loan repayment is made in equal, semi-annual instalments, starting six months after the commissioning of the project. Danida Business Finance targets key infrastructure sectors where investments improve the climate for economic sustainable growth and employment. The grant receiving authority shall report to Danida outcome indicators identified during appraisal of the project, on an annual basis for five consecutive years starting one year after the issue of the taking-over certificate. Alignment The project is aligned with the objectives of Danida Business Finance to a) reduce poverty, improve living standards, and contribute to economic growth in developing countries and b) to help mobilize funds for projects that are financially "non-viable" and, therefore, would not be carried out without financial subsidies. The objectives and outcomes of the project are furthermore in line with both the Bolivian national and energy sector objectives and the objectives for the Danish development cooperation with Bolivia. Within the framework of the National Electricity Plan 2025, the Bolivian government developed in 2014 the Plan for Development of Alternative Energy in Bolivia, which has the objective of incorporating alternative energy into the energy matrix. The Five Year National Development Plan aims at having 401 MW of installed renewable energy capacity incorporated into the national grid, equivalent to more than twenty times the current supply of renewable energy. The Bolivian Indented Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) submitted for COP 21 plans for the renewable energy contribution to increase from 2 pct. in 2010 to 9 pct. in 2030 of the total electricity production. The Denmark – Bolivia Partnership Policy 2013-2018 includes a strategic objective to “Promote Bolivia´s efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change”, and one of the underlying key results is “Improved energy efficiency and use of renewable energy”. This is further detailed in the Country Programme 2014-2018, which specifies support to the implementation of Bolivia’s policies on renewable energy and energy efficiency to substitute subsidized diesel, contribute to achieving universal access to electricity and the mitigation of climate change. The possibility of technology transfer and business opportunities, including Danish financial mechanisms (Danida Business Finance, IFU) was from the outset inscribed in the Country Programme. 3. Project description The project consists of three wind farms in the Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia (San Julián, Warnes and El Dorado wind farms). A fourth wind farm in the Department of Tarija (La Ventolera Wind Farm) is included in the overview as an option if additional financing should become available. The fourth wind farm has not been included in the budget nor has the respective capacity and energy production been included in the figures presented. Together the three wind farms are expected to add 92 MW to the national grid. The capacity factors provided by the studies (31.2 - 36.6 pct.) will result in the generation of 280,000 MWh/year; and compared to production based on natural gas approximately 140,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions will be avoided. The decision to plan for three smaller rather than one big wind farm in Santa Cruz is, according to ENDE, based on both technical and social/environmental considerations: Technically it provides better stability to the grid since the impact of fluctuations will be smaller. The social/environmental impacts, including aspects of land acquisitions, are considered to be smaller from three smaller farms than from one big. Those aspects, however, have not been analysed in the studies, and in all cases ENDE expects that a phase 2 expansion of the three sites will be added later on (i.e. each of the wind farms are expected to be extended at a later stage). The issue will be scrutinized during appraisal. Final feasibility studies for the three wind farms were submitted in March 2016 (prepared by external consultants, co-financed through the Danida Bolivia Country Programme). All studies include the “Ficha Ambiental”, which is the initial environmental screening assessment that authorities require to categorize the project. It is expected that all three wind farms will be category 3 projects. This entails only minor environmental impact and that they will not need full EIA nor public consulting, but an environmental management plan to prevent and/or mitigate environmental problems (PPM, Plan de Prevención y Mitigación Ambiental) and a plan for monitoring impacts (PASA, Plan de Aplicación y Seguimiento Ambiental) need to be elaborated (the feasibility studies include draft PPM and PASA). In each of the studies the consultants have selected a specific turbine from a selected supplier (or several) to enable the detailed calculation of the annual energy production. The terms of reference for the feasibility studies did not specify which type, only that it should be a standard turbine according to IEC 614002. Only in the case of San Julian did CORANI specifically ask the consultant to include the VESTAS turbine in the detailed analysis. CORANI states, however, that the turbines included in the studies in no way suggest a definition of which type, brand or technology should be used in the final wind farm. ENDE has already formed a commission for land acquisition for the wind farms. The process is ongoing and ENDE expects it to be finished soon. In one case (Warnes) the land is publicly owned and the wind farm will be granted 30 years usufruct rights for the area. In case of the two other sites which are privately owned, ENDE expects to buy one site (San Julian) and to make a 30 years usufruct agreement as regards the other site (El Dorado). In general the areas where the wind farms will be located are flat, devoted to pastures or farming, with smaller parts being forested. The altitude varies from 300-400 m a.s.l. The project will be implemented by the public National Electricity Company (ENDE, Empresa Nacional de Electricidad, www.ende.bo) through an interinstitutional agreement with its subsidiary, Empresa Electrica Corani S.A (www.corani.com ). San Julián Wind Farm San Julián Wind Farm will be located in the municipality of Cotoca, Department of Santa Cruz, 35 km from the departmental capital Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 3 km2 will be acquired for the wind farm development. The project includes: - Wind farm with a planned capacity of 36.3 MW, corresponding to eleven 3.3 MW wind turbines with cables and step-up substation at the wind farm, 31.5 kV/115 kV with 40 MVA capacity - Service roads (length to be evaluated) 2 IEC 61400 is an International Standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission regarding wind turbines. - Transmission line of 115 kV to the existing substation Guapilo; a preliminary suggestion is provided. Temporary infrastructures for the building personnel/permanent infrastructures if manned site. A feasibility study, co-financed through the Bolivia Country Programme, has been undertaken by the consulting company Ventus Ingeniería S.R.L. through a contract with CORANI. Annex 8 provides a list of the documents in the study. Wind resource and annual energy production: A general assessment of potential energy production in the San Julián area has been made for 13 different turbine types. More detailed assessments including recommendation of three potential wind farm locations and siting of the turbines have been made for two turbine types (Gamesa G114 2 MW, and Vestas V112 3.3 MW). Finally, in agreement with CORANI the consultant has made a detailed assessment for a farm with 11 Vestas V112. Assumed losses for the first year are 15.1 pct. and from the second year and onward 9.7 pct. These losses refer to losses when turbines are under maintenance as well as losses caused by the wind turbines shading each other. The losses are within the normal ranges for losses. The precise siting of the turbines is important, and potentially losses may be reduced slightly by revising the lay-out. Uncertainties have been estimated at 13.5 pct. during the first year and 11.08 pct. during the following 19 years. The final result (net Annual Energy Production of the wind farm) is presented in Table 1 with a range of confidence levels. A confidence level of P50 means that there is 50 pct. likelihood that the indicated energy production will be exceeded. The capacity factor indicates the capacity that is expected to be achieved (capacity factor of 100 pct. would require optimal wind conditions through the entire year). The capacity factors are above the average Danish capacity factors (around 24 pct. in 2008). First year 20 Years Confidence level MWh/year Capacity factor MWh/year Capacity factor P50 108,922 34.25 pct. 115,850 36.43 pct. P75 98,966 31.12 pct. 107,162 33.70 pct. P90 89,981 28.30 pct. 99,322 31.23 pct. P95 84,731 26.65 pct. 94,741 29.79 pct. P99 74,716 23.50 pct. 86,002 27.05 pct. Table 1. Net Annual Energy Production (AEP) of the wind farm with 11 Vestas V112. Results from the Feasibility report by Ventus, at different confidence levels and time horizons (1 and 20 years). The capacity factor is the average power generated, divided by the rated peak power. Warnes Wind Farm The Warnes Wind Farm, with a planned capacity of 21.35 MW will be located in the municipality of Santa Cruz, Department of Santa Cruz, 28 km from the departmental capital Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The project includes: - Wind farm with a planned capacity of 21.35 MW, corresponding to seven Enercon E101 3.05 MW wind turbines with cables and on site step-up substation, 24.9 kV/115 kV. - Services roads (evaluated to about 2.5 km in total) and other civil works - Transmission line, 5.8 km line of 115 kV to the existing substation Warnes. A feasibility study, co-financed through the Bolivia Country Programme, has been undertaken by the consulting company Barlovento S.L. through a contract with CORANI. Annex 8 provides a list of the documents in the study. Wind resource and annual energy production: A detailed assessment of potential energy production in the site has been made for a specific wind turbine model (Enercon E101 3.05 MW). Total losses are evaluated to 11 pct. These losses include shutdowns, reduced performance and reciprocal wakes. The losses are within the normal ranges for losses. Total uncertainties on production are estimated to 16.7pct., a quite conservative value. The final result (net Annual Energy Production of the wind farm) is presented in Table 2 with a range of confidence levels, but without time analysis. First year Confidence level MWh/year Capacity factor P50 59,674 31.9 pct. P75 52,940 28.3 pct. P90 46,880 25.1 pct. P99 36,449 19.5 pct. Table 2. Net Annual Energy Production (AEP) of the wind farm with 7 Enercon E101 3.05 MW. Results from the Feasibility report by Barlovento, at different confidence levels. The capacity factor is the average power generated, divided by the rated peak power of the wind farm. El Dorado Wind Farm The El Dorado Wind Farm with a planned capacity of 34 MW is located in the municipality of Cabezas, Department of Santa Cruz, about 75 km south of the departmental capital Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The project includes: - Wind farm with a planned capacity of 34 MW, corresponding to seventeen 2.0 MW wind turbines, covering an area of 1.2 km2, with cables and on-site step-up substation 24.9 kV/115 kV. - Services roads (length to be evaluated when a final layout will be proposed) - Temporary infrastructures for the building personnel/permanent infrastructures if manned site - Transmission line to the El Brecha substation 37 km away. A feasibility study, co-financed through the Bolivia Country Programme, has been undertaken by the consulting company Ghenova through a contract with CORANI. Annex 8 provides a list of the documents in the study. Wind resource and annual energy production: The Feasibility study evaluates three potential turbines: Gamesa G97 2 MW, Vestas V90 1.8 MW, and Enercon E101 3 MW. A simple “theoretical result”, showing the yearly energy production (AEP) of each of these turbines ideally placed at the mast position (the mast used for monitoring the wind), is provided. Four potential areas for the development of the wind farm within a radius of 15 km from the mast are mentioned, and a layout of 17 Gamesa G97 2 MW with a hub height of 78 m is proposed for one of these areas. Assumed losses 9.01 pct., Confidence level P50. The expected energy production from this wind farm is shown in Table 3. Assumed losses: 9,01pct. MWh/year Capacity Factor Uncertainty on AEP MWh/year @ 1 year @ 10 years 11,770 7,930 Long term 7,380 17 Gamesa G97 2 108,950 36.58 pct. MW. Hub Hight: 78 m Table 3. Net Annual Energy Production (AEP) of the wind farm with 17 Gamesa G97 turbines. Results from feasibility report by Ghenova. Confidence level P50. La Ventolera Wind Farm (optional) La Ventolera Wind Farm is not presently included in the project, but is presented here since ENDE has requested financing for this project as well. The La Ventolera site with an expected capacity of 24 MW is located next to the community of La Ventolera, in the municipality of Uriondo, Department of Tarija, in the extreme south of Bolivia, about 30 km from the department capital Tarija. The region under consideration is a relatively flat valley at about 1,700 m a.s.l., surrounded by mountains in excess of 2,000 m. The terrain is partly cultivated (especially close to the rivers), but a large part of it, including the proposed spots for turbine siting, is uncultivated with low, bushy vegetation, with some grazing. The wind farm will cover an area of approximately 1.84 km2. The project is expected to include: - Wind farm with a planned capacity of 24 MW, corresponding to eight 3.0 MW wind turbines, with cabling and step-up substation, 24.9 kV/115 kV. - Improvement of access roads: Approximately 3 km. - Transmission line to Substation (60 MVA) - Temporary infrastructures for the building personnel/Permanent infrastructures if manned site The feasibility study has been undertaken by CORANI and include the preliminary evaluation of the wind data recorded during a two year measurement campaign, their long-term correction, the generation of a wind resource map of the area and consequent definition of a preliminary turbine layout, and finally the assessment of its production. The assessment of the wind resource was based on wind data from one of the two installed masts. The data were long-term corrected using low-resolution model datasets as reference. Two approaches were used to calculate the annual energy production of the proposed wind farm of 8 Enercon E115 3 MW wind turbines; one was CORANIs own calculations (details not included in the feasibility study) and the other was based on the Openwind software. The results (Table 4), show a difference of about 15 pct. between the two approaches, which is considered quite large. Assumed losses: 12 pct. 8 Enercon E115 3 MW. Hub Hight: 92 m CORANI MWh/year P50 Capacity factor Openwind software MWh/year Capacity P50 factor 58,300 32 pct. 67,900 31.8 pct. Table 4. Net Annual Energy Production (AEP) of the wind farm with 8 Enercon E115 turbines. Results from feasibility report by CORANI. The assumed losses include a rough estimation of the uncertainties. 4. Tender of the project Contractor/supplier works will be tendered out by ENDE, and ENDE will award the contract and supervise the construction of the wind farms. Once the farms are completed, ENDE will sign a contract with CORANI for operation and maintenance. Ownership of the wind farms remains with ENDE. The project part financed by DBF will be tendered as a turnkey project. It will include turbines and towers with electrical installations, but do not include civil works, foundations, cabling, substations and grid connections. The latter will be financed directly by ENDE / Bolivian Government and is expected to be undertaken by the ENDE subsidiary companies ENDE Servicio and ENDE Transmisión. Contractor/supplier works will be tendered out according to DBF general rules and guidelines for procurement,3 under the FIDIC Yellow Book: “Contract for Plant and Design-Build for Electrical and Mechanical Plant, and for Building and Engineering Works Designed by the Contractor (1999)”. There will be focus on Corporate Social Responsibility with specific focus on labour and working conditions as well as environmental risks during construction. Meetings with potential suppliers (Vestas Wind Systems and Siemens Wind Power) were conducted form 7 – 9th March 2016, with the participation of ENDE, Danish Embassy in La 3 http://um.dk/en/danida-en/activities/business/finance/applyforsupport/rules-and-conditions/guidelines/ Paz, Bolivian Embassy in Denmark and representatives from Danish Business Finance. The meetings aimed at presenting the projects to the interested suppliers, and to clarify any need for additional information the suppliers may have at this moment. Furthermore, the meetings included a presentation of the tendering process and general time schedule for the projects. Contact to Suzlon Energy will be established and meetings/dialog between ENDE and Suzlon Energy will be held in order to inform Suzlon about the project and financing opportunities through Danida Business Finance. Suzlon Energy is a large wind power company, but it has limited activities in Denmark, and may not qualify as a bidder. A Process Action Plan is presented in Annex 1. 5. Previous experience Denmark has had a long-standing development cooperation with Bolivia since 1993. The country programme will be closed in 2018. The development cooperation has led to a close collaboration between Denmark and a wide-range of ministries and national authorities, including the Ministry of Planning and the National Electricity Company, ENDE. Danida Business Finance does not have projects in Bolivia currently. IFU has several successful investments in Bolivia. ENDE was created through a Supreme Decree No 599 in 1962 and has more than 50 years’ experience in the energy sector. ENDE controls more than 73 pct. of the electricity generation feeding into the national grid, 81.6 pct. of the transmission system and 60 pct. of the distribution network. It is, thus, a very experienced entity. ENDE, through its subsidiary CORANI (see below) has some experience in wind farm projects, both related to feasibility studies and establishment of a wind farm at Qollpana (ongoing). The company has significant and long-term experience related to energy generation from other sources (thermoelectric, combined cycle, hydro, solar), transmission, distribution and service, through subsidiaries owned by ENDE. Empresa Electrica Corani SA (CORANI), created in July 1995, is engaged in electricity generation from hydropower, connected to the national grid. Since May 2010, 97.88 pct. of CORANI’s shares are owned by ENDE. Apart from the hydroelectric experience, CORANI established the first wind farm (Qollpana) in the Department of Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2009, consisting of two Chinese Goldwind GW77 wind turbines, each 1.5 MW. Phase two of the project is under construction, it will include an additional 8 ENERCON E82 3MW turbines as well as substations and connections to the national grid. This will bring the installed capacity of the wind farm to 27 MW. Studies for a third phase are ongoing. Thus Bolivia has experience with wind farm implementation, though limited to the Qollpana Wind farm. In terms of feasibility studies for wind farms, CORANI has tendered the studies for the three wind farms relevant to this project, and prepared a study on their own (La Ventolera). Also, CORANI is presently undertaking feasibility study for a third phase of the Qollpana wind farm. The capacity of ENDE and CORANI to implement the project is considered high, but this should be assessed in more details during the appraisal. The Country Programme 2014-2018 in the energy area is oriented towards promoting the Bolivian sustainable energy policies, based on the fact that the Bolivian Government has given important steps to reach the universalization of electricity access to all citizens and to promote renewable energy. 6. Risks In spite of the experience of ENDE and CORANI, large infrastructure projects are always associated with risks during planning, construction and operation, and it will be important to closely monitor risks and have a focus on risk mitigation at all stages of the project. a) Macroeconomic and political risks Growth rates have been robust for the past decade averaging approximately 5 pct. In the period Bolivia has been able to build up significant domestic and international reserves. The fall in prices of minerals and oil will have a negative impact on Bolivia given its relatively high dependence on exports of oil and gas, but without leading to a retraction of the economy as is seen in other Latin American countries. Recent growth estimates from the World Bank and IFM predicts a slow-down towards 4.1-3.5 pct. until 2018. Furthermore, the international reserves, currently amounting to approximately 43 pct. of GDP, indicate that Bolivia has capacity to increase its debts. A recent IMF assessment concluded that Bolivia’s risk of debt distress is low and its debt is expected to be sustainable over the medium and long term. The risk, consequently, of Bolivia not being able to repay its loans is low. The fact that the present government is expected to be in power at least until 2019 indicates low political risks. Furthermore, the government has a strong political agenda in terms of expanding renewable energy in Bolivia and attracting new technology in this area. b) ENDE and CORANI’s capacity for tendering, implementing, financing their counterpart, supervision and operation and maintenance As indicated above, ENDE and CORANI have gained some experience in wind farm implementation from the Qollpana 1 and 2 projects. While this experience is very important, it is still somewhat limited compared to the large projects presented here, and the simultaneous implementation of three projects, and later the operation and maintenance could be a challenge for ENDE and CORANI. The risk will, however, be reduced through technical support financed by Danish Business Finance to consultants in the tendering and construction phase, as well as through the substantial training package to be included in the Danish supply contract. The feasibility of making a long-term service/O&M contract with the supplier may also be considered during appraisal. DBF however, does not finance such contracts, and it would need to be financed by ENDE/CORANI. The risk that ENDE will not be able to finance the Bolivian counterpart of the wind farm projects is considered low, due to the strong political support to renewable energy. Further- more, the government has approved a law that has reserved USD 1,763 million from the Central Bank to provide counterpart financing for future energy projects. c) Environmental risks It is assessed that the project entails only minor environmental impact. However, an environmental management plan to prevent and/or mitigate environmental problems (PPM, Plan de Prevención y Mitigación Ambiental) and a plan for monitoring impacts (PASA, Plan de Aplicación y Seguimiento Ambiental) will be developed. It should be noted that none of the locations are in protected areas or areas of special importance for biodiversity, and that there are no immediate social conflicts with local communities related to the projects. The appraisal following the presentation in the Programme Committee should include a more detailed assessment of the environmental reports provided combined with field visits. 7. Budget The wind farms face a Bolivian market price of about 20 USD/ MWh. With this price, the three wind farms, San Julian, Warnes and Dorado cannot generate sufficient annual income flow to produce a positive rate of return without external concessional financing. Estimated in fixed prices over 20 years and using a discount rate of 6 pct., the net present value (NPV) will be negative for all three projects. Being capitally highly intensive and considering the continuing low prices on fossil fuels, the three wind farms in Santa Cruz are not financially viable, as each of the wind farm has a negative net present value. (This conclusion is also valid, in case the option of Ventolera is included.) The financial internal rate of return (FIRR) of the project (without external financing) is likewise negative and thereby the project is not financially viable. The estimates for FIRR and NPV are included in the table below. TABLE: RESULTS OF THE CASHFLOW ANALYSIS FOR THE FOUR PROJECTS FIRR* (Before external finance) NPV (Discount rate 6%) (USD Million) San Julian Negative -66.9 Warnes Negative -64.9 Dorado Negative -44.4 (option: Ventolera) Negative -71.2 The estimates are based on a sales price of 20 USD/MWh, the 4 wind farm feasibility studies, adjusted with the CAPEX budget provided in annex 2. *FIRR: financial internal rate. “Negative” means that the internal rate is not calculable, but negative, since the annual net income (deducted for O&M and Tax) turns negative. The requested budget for DB Finance includes turnkey delivery and implementation of turbines and towers including internal cables and equipment. This amount is DKK 878.6 million (USD 133.1 million) for the three farms, including a contingency of 8 pct. Budget for the individual farms are presented in Annex 2. The Danida subsidy of DKK 341.5 million is calculated based on today’s interest rates and will therefore include a factor of uncertainty. All budgets are provided by ENDE. The total budget for the three farms in Santa Cruz is DKK 1,287 million, (USD 195.0 million). This includes the self-financed part from ENDE of about DKK 408.7 million (USD 61.9 million), corresponding to 31,8 pct. of the total project budget, i.e. civil works, cabling, electric grid and substations, environmental surveys, project management, logistics, taxation etc. An option to include the forth wind farm, La Ventolera will increase the requested budget for DB finance with DKK 242.4 million (USD 36.72 million); and the total DBF subsidy will amount to DKK 433.2 million. The total budget including the ENDE self-finance would then increase with DKK 374.03 million (USD 56.67 million). The budget is based on the feasibility studies, but the CAPEX is adjusted upward by ENDE in according to recent experience with cost of the Qoolpana 2 wind farm investments. This, according to ENDE, ensures that the budget is as realistic and updated as possible. The original figures from the feasibility studies are also provided in annex 2. Budget Project budget: Loan: Danida Business Finance grant: (DKK/USD 6.6) Contract costs: - Turbines, equipment and installation - Contingency (8%) Total financed amount4 Financing type:5 Loan amount:6 Duration:7 Subsidy element /concessionality level:8 813.5 DKK DKK 65.1 DKK 878.6 Tied DKK 774.6 10 years 35 per cent Total DKK m. m. m. m. m. Total USD m. 153.6 23.4 Interest:9 10.6 1.6 Bank margins:10 11 104.0 15.8 Cash grant: 5.0 0.76 Technical assistance:12 68.3 10.4 Budget margin 25 per cent:13 341.5 52.03 Total grant:14 EKF issues an export credit guarantee to the Danish lending bank on behalf of Danida. However, since it has been decided to stop making provisions in case of default, the part of the subsidy covering the EKF premium will no longer be transferred to the Danish lending bank. 4 The part of the project financed by DB Finance. Whether the project is tied to Danish suppliers or untied i.e. tendered to companies in OECD countries. 6 The loan amount financing the contract, with the deducted cash grant to reduce the principal of the loan (to be repaid by the borrower). 7 Repayment period. 8 The grant element required according the OECD Agreement on Officially Supported Export Credits. 9 The total amount to cover interests during the implementation period and the repayment period. 10 Covers additional expenses besides interests added to loan. 11 Cash grant that reduces the principal of the loan. Is applied to reach the required subsidy level by OECD. 12 Technical assitance in connection with tender, training, monitoring and verification of the project. 13 Budget margin to cover any increase in the estimated interest rates, currency, price increases etc. 14 The total grant includes interests, EKF premium, bank margins, cash grant, technical assistance and budget margin. 5 ANNEXES Annex 1 Process Action Plan Annex 2. Individual budgets for the wind farms Annex 3. Results framework Annex 4. Risk summary Annex 5. Assessment according to the budget support principles Annex 6. Climate Change and Green Growth Screening Note Annex 7. HRBA/gender Screening note Annex 8. Overview of documents in the feasibility studies Annex 1. Process Action Plan Activity Wind farm feasibility studies finalized and approved Presentation of Concept note to Programme Committee Appraisal Presentation to the Grant Committee Preparation of wind farm procurement/tender documents Tendering of wind farm projects Assessment of the Bolivia wind farm tender process and evaluation Approval of commercial contract Approval of loan agreement Final approval to the Danish lending bank Start of implementation of project Timing Responsibility ENDE / Corani S.A. DBF DBF DBF ENDE / CORANI with support from consultant ENDE / CORANI with support from consultant DBF DBF DBF DBF Contractor Annex 2, Individual budgets for the wind farms The budgets below have all been prepared by ENDE, based on information from the feasibility studies, but adjusted according to ENDEs experience from the ongoing Qolpana 2 wind farm (original data from the feasibility studies are provided in the budget at the end of the Annex, and inserted in the overview table below). ENDE considers their figures to be more accurate and updated since they are based on the conditions in Bolivia from an ongoing construction. The budgets produced by ENDE are higher than those from the feasibility studies as can be seen from the overview table. The annex includes budgets for the three wind farms included in the project (Warnes, San Julian, La Ventolera), as well as a budget for the fourth, optional, wind farm La Ventolera. The budgets are in USD. The sum of the three budgets corresponds to the total budget inserted in the main document. Overview of wind farm budgets. TOTAL BUDGET IN USD Wind farm Warnes El Dorado San Julian Total DBF ENDE Total 32.130.000 13.705.308 45.835.308 50.490.000 24.514.218 75.004.218 50.490.000 23.708.268 74.198.268 133.110.000 61.927.794 195.037.794 68,2% 31,8% Budgets from feasibility studies 41.211.990 64.504.763 75.263.870 180.980.623 Warnes Ítem Cantidad Costo Unit (USD) Monto (USD) 5.000 215.000 215.000 215.000 215.000 Credito Recurso Propio AEROGENERADORES Aerogeneradores de 3,0MW I 7 TERRENOS 1 Adquisisión de terrenos (Has) 43 Subtotal Terrenos II 2 PARQUE EÓLICO (LLAVE EN MANO), DAP Equipos Aerogeneradores, unidades/3 MW , Celdas de MT Transporte, Grúas y Montaje de Unidades de 3 MW Aterramientos, Tendido Eléctrico Interno 7 4.250.000 29.750.000 29.750.000 INCOTERM DAP 3 Tributos Aduaneros, Logística, Agencia Aduanera Impuesto a las Transacciones Financieras - ITF Carta de Crédito 7 15% Subtotal Equipo e Instalaciones III 4.462.500 34.212.500 4.462.500 29.750.000 4.462.500 OBRAS CIVILES 7 Caminos de Acceso (Km) 2,52 150.000 377.400,00 377.400 8 Plataformas (Unidades) 9 Fundaciones Aerogeneradores (Unidades) 7 385.000 2.695.000 2.695.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 3.172.400 3.172.400 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 10 Zanjas para Cables (Metros Lineales) 14 OOCC complementarias 1 Subtotal Obras Civiles IV TRANSFORMADOR, SUBESTACIÓNES 15 Bahía de Línea 115 kV - Barra simple con by-pass 16 Bahía de Transformador 115 kV 17 Transformador 24.9/115 kV, 25 MVA 1 3.200.000 18 Instalaciones Generales (subestacion con OOCC) Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación V LINEAS DE TRANSMISION 19 Linea 115kV - Subtotal Lineas de Tranmision V - MEDIO AMBIENTE 20 Programa de Prevención y Mitigación (Unidad) 7 28.600 200.200 200.200 200.200 200.200 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 1.440.000 1.440.000 42.440.100 29.750.000 12.690.100 3.395.208 2.380.000 45.835.308 32.130.000 13.705.308 Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación VI ADMINISTRACIÓN Y GESTIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL Administración y Supervisión del Proyecto 21 (Unidad) 22 Gestión Social 1 1 Subtotal Administración y Gestión Social SUBTOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO 23 Contingencias 8% TOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO Participacion T/C: 1$us = Bs6,96 1.015.208 70% 30% Credito Recurso Propio El Dorado Ítem Cantidad Costo Unit (USD) Monto (USD) 5.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 AEROGENERADORES Aerogeneradores de 3,0MW I 11 TERRENOS 1 Adquisisión de terrenos (Has) 20 Subtotal Terrenos II 2 PARQUE EÓLICO (LLAVE EN MANO), DAP Equipos Aerogeneradores, unidades/3 MW , Celdas de MT 11 4.250.000 46.750.000 46.750.000 Transporte, Grúas y Montaje de Unidades de 3 MW Aterramientos, Tendido Eléctrico Interno INCOTERM DAP 3 Tributos Aduaneros, Logística, Agencia Aduanera Impuesto a las Transacciones Financieras - ITF Carta de Crédito 11 15% 7.012.500 Subtotal Equipo e Instalaciones III 53.762.500 7.012.500 46.750.000 7.012.500 OBRAS CIVILES 7 Caminos de Acceso (Km) 8 Plataformas (Unidades) 9 Fundaciones Aerogeneradores (Unidades) 17,34 11 150.000 2.600.250,00 2.600.250 385.000 4.235.000 4.235.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 6.935.250 6.935.250 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.696.000 3.696.000 3.696.000 3.696.000 314.600 314.600 314.600 314.600 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 1.440.000 1.440.000 69.448.350 46.750.000 22.698.350 5.555.868 3.740.000 75.004.218 50.490.000 24.514.218 10 Zanjas para Cables (Metros Lineales) 14 OOCC complementarias 1 Subtotal Obras Civiles IV TRANSFORMADOR, SUBESTACIÓNES 15 Bahía de Línea 115 kV - Barra simple con by-pass 16 Bahía de Transformador 115 kV 17 Transformador 24.9/115 kV, 25 MVA 1 3.200.000 18 Instalaciones Generales (subestacion con OOCC) Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación V LINEAS DE TRANSMISION 19 Linea 115kV 36,96 100.000 Subtotal Lineas de Tranmision V MEDIO AMBIENTE 20 Programa de Prevención y Mitigación (Unidad) 11 28.600 Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación VI ADMINISTRACIÓN Y GESTIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL Administración y Supervisión del Proyecto 21 (Unidad) 22 Gestión Social 1 1 Subtotal Administración y Gestión Social SUBTOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO 23 Contingencias 8% TOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO T/C: 1$us = Bs6,96 Participacion 67% 1.815.868 33% San Julian Ítem Cantidad Costo Unit (USD) Monto (USD) 5.000 400.000 400.000 400.000 400.000 Credito Recurso Propio AEROGENERADORES Aerogeneradores de 3,0MW I 11 TERRENOS 1 Adquisisión de terrenos (Has) 80 Subtotal Terrenos II 2 PARQUE EÓLICO (LLAVE EN MANO), DAP Equipos Aerogeneradores, unidades/3 MW , Celdas de MT Transporte, Grúas y Montaje de Unidades de 3 MW Aterramientos, Tendido Eléctrico Interno 11 4.250.000 46.750.000 46.750.000 INCOTERM DAP 3 Tributos Aduaneros, Logística, Agencia Aduanera Impuesto a las Transacciones Financieras - ITF Carta de Crédito 11 15% Subtotal Equipo e Instalaciones III 7.012.500 53.762.500 7.012.500 46.750.000 7.012.500 OBRAS CIVILES 7 Caminos de Acceso (Km) 8 Plataformas (Unidades) 9 Fundaciones Aerogeneradores (Unidades) 10 11 150.000 1.500.000,00 1.500.000 385.000 4.235.000 4.235.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 5.835.000 5.835.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.750.000 3.750.000 3.750.000 3.750.000 314.600 314.600 314.600 314.600 10 Zanjas para Cables (Metros Lineales) 14 OOCC complementarias 1 Subtotal Obras Civiles IV TRANSFORMADOR, SUBESTACIÓNES 15 Bahía de Línea 115 kV - Barra simple con by-pass 16 Bahía de Transformador 115 kV 17 Transformador 24.9/115 kV, 25 MVA 1 3.200.000 18 Instalaciones Generales (subestacion con OOCC) Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación V LINEAS DE TRANSMISION 19 Linea 115kV 37,5 100.000 Subtotal Lineas de Tranmision V MEDIO AMBIENTE 20 Programa de Prevención y Mitigación (Unidad) 11 Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación VI ADMINISTRACIÓN Y GESTIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL 21 Administración y Supervisión del Proyecto 1 28.600 (Unidad) 22 Gestión Social 1 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 1.440.000 1.440.000 68.702.100 46.750.000 21.952.100 5.496.168 3.740.000 74.198.268 50.490.000 23.708.268 Subtotal Administración y Gestión Social SUBTOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO 23 Contingencias 8% TOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO Participacion T/C: 1$us = Bs6,96 1.756.168 68% 32% Credito Recurso Propio La Ventolera (optional wind farm, not included in the project budget) Ítem Cantidad Costo Unit (USD) Monto (USD) 5.000 625.000 625.000 625.000 625.000 AEROGENERADORES Aerogeneradores de 3,0MW I 8 TERRENOS 1 Adquisisión de terrenos (Has) 125 Subtotal Terrenos II 2 PARQUE EÓLICO (LLAVE EN MANO), DAP Equipos Aerogeneradores, unidades/3 MW , Celdas de MT Transporte, Grúas y Montaje de Unidades de 3 MW Aterramientos, Tendido Eléctrico Interno 8 4.250.000 34.000.000 34.000.000 INCOTERM DAP 3 Tributos Aduaneros, Logística, Agencia Aduanera Impuesto a las Transacciones Financieras - ITF Carta de Crédito 8 15% Subtotal Equipo e Instalaciones III 5.100.000 39.100.000 5.100.000 34.000.000 5.100.000 OBRAS CIVILES 7 Caminos de Acceso (Km) 8 Plataformas (Unidades) 9 Fundaciones Aerogeneradores (Unidades) 4,40 8 250.000 1.100.000,00 1.100.000 385.000 3.080.000 3.080.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 4.280.000 4.280.000 3.200.000 3.200.000 10 Zanjas para Cables (Metros Lineales) 14 OOCC complementarias 1 Subtotal Obras Civiles IV TRANSFORMADOR, SUBESTACIÓNES 15 Bahía de Línea 115 kV - Barra simple con by-pass 16 Bahía de Transformador 115 kV 17 Transformador 24.9/115 kV, 25 MVA 18 Instalaciones Generales (subestacion con OOCC) 1 3.200.000 Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación V 3.200.000 3.200.000 3.600.000 3.600.000 3.600.000 3.600.000 228.800 228.800 228.800 228.800 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 720.000 1.440.000 1.440.000 52.473.800 34.000.000 18.473.800 4.197.904 2.720.000 56.671.704 36.720.000 19.951.704 LINEAS DE TRANSMISION 19 Linea 115kV 36 100.000 Subtotal Lineas de Tranmision V MEDIO AMBIENTE 20 Programa de Prevención y Mitigación (Unidad) 8 28.600 Subtotal Transformadores, Subestación VI ADMINISTRACIÓN Y GESTIÓN SOCIOAMBIENTAL Administración y Supervisión del Proyecto 21 (Unidad) 1 22 Gestión Social 1 Subtotal Administración y Gestión Social SUBTOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO 23 Contingencias 8% TOTAL PROYECTO EÓLICO Participacion T/C: 1$us = Bs6,96 65% 1.477.904 35% Summary budget based on figures from the Feasibility studies* PROYECTO San Julián Potencia Total Parque [MW] N° Aerogeneradores Maquina Potencia unitaria [MW] Producción Neta Energía [MWh/año] Factor Planta [pct.] Nodo Conexión [Subestación] Presupuesto Total Inversion [$US] Costo Total Aerogeneradores (c imp) Costo Unitario Aerogeneradores (c imp) Costo Total OOCC Costo Unitario OOCC Costo S/E y sistemas eléctricos O&M Contingencias Costo MW Instalado 36.3 34 PARQUE Total La Ventolera (2) El Dorado 24 Warnes Qollpana Fase II 21.35 115.65 24 43 8 11 17 8 7 V112 G97 E115 E101 E94 3.3 2 3 3.05 115,850 108,952 67,963 59,674 36.4 36.6 31.8 31.9 39.6 Guapilo (3) Las Brechas (3) La Angostura (3) Warnes Qollpana 75,263,870.29 64,504,763.49 56,671,704.00 41,211,990.24 237,652,328.02 50,763,462.09 27,095,000.00 155,558,270.70 39,039,093.85 3,870,714.29 3,870,553.19 4,879,886.73 22,303,667.54 3,716,911.03 45,731,955.75 4,157,450.52 43,631,314.95 2,566,547.94 39,100,000.00 4,887,500.00 9,329,563.36 6,059,624.18 4,280,000.00 2,634,480.00 848,142.12 356,448.48 535,000.00 376,354.29 11,000,000.00 7,535,492.35 6,800,000.00 4,100,000.00 1,615,000.00 1,314,270.00 1,078,778.00 1,071,326.00 8.6pct. 11.3pct. 10.0pct. 2.0pct. 2,073,384.86 1,897,198.93 2,361,321.00 1,930,303.99 3 352,439 83,232 464,613.88 29,435,492.35 3,954,019.00 2,054,927.18 2,115,144.25 *This budget shows the figures from the Feasibility studies. In the final budgets inserted above for each of the Wind farms, some of the figures have been adjusted by ENDE, based on the experience from Qollpana wind farm. ENDE considers their figures to be more accurate and updated since they are based on the conditions in Bolivia from an ongoing construction. Cash flow; Sales price = 20 USD/MWh Period (year) 0 San Julian CAPEX ('000 USD) 74,198 OPEX ('000 USD) Total Sales ('000 USD) Net Cashflow ('000 USD) 74,198 FIRR NPV NPV Warnes CAPEX ('000 USD) OPEX ('000 USD) Total Sales ('000 USD) Net Cashflow ('000 USD) FIRR NPV La Ventolera CAPEX ('000 USD) OPEX ('000 USD) Total Sales ('000 USD) Net Cashflow ('000 USD) FIRR NPV 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1,539 1,549 1,561 1,859 1,871 2,000 2,014 2,029 2,046 2,061 2,239 2,259 2,278 2,298 2,319 2,562 2,587 2,613 2,639 2,666 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 2,317 778 768 756 458 446 317 303 288 271 256 78 58 39 19 2,317 2 2,317 245 2,317 270 2,317 296 2,317 322 2,317 349 - 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 1,638 75,004 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 2,179 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 541 - 1,055 1,061 1,148 1,155 1,162 1,301 1,308 1,315 1,322 1,329 1,448 1,455 1,463 1,470 1,477 1,485 1,492 1,500 1,508 1,515 45,835 1,193 1,193 1,193 1,193 1,193 139 132 45 38 32 1,193 108 1,193 115 1,193 122 1,193 129 1,193 136 1,193 255 1,193 262 1,193 269 1,193 276 1,193 284 1,193 291 1,193 299 1,193 306 1,193 314 1,193 322 - 3,201 3,084 3,026 3,005 2,985 2,964 2,944 2,923 2,903 2,883 2,862 2,842 2,821 2,801 2,924 3,229 3,209 3,188 3,168 3,148 56,672 1,359 1,842 1,359 1,725 1,359 1,666 1,359 1,646 1,359 1,625 1,359 1,605 1,359 1,585 1,359 1,564 1,359 1,544 1,359 1,523 1,359 1,503 1,359 1,482 1,359 1,462 1,359 1,442 1,359 1,565 1,359 1,870 1,359 1,850 1,359 1,829 1,359 1,809 1,359 1,788 Negative 66,944 El Dorado CAPEX ('000 USD) OPEX ('000 USD) Total Sales ('000 USD) Net Cashflow ('000 USD) FIRR 1 75,004 -14.00% 64,910 45,835 Negative 44,381 56,672 Negative 71,242 Annex 3. Results framework Thematic Programme Objective The thematic programme objective is: The Bolivian population has universal and equitable access to electricity The immediate objective is: Increased renewable energy in the Bolivian Energy mix Outcome 1 Annual injection of 280.000 MWh of renewable energy to the national grid, corresponding to the consumption of 210.000 Households (2014 data) and 140.000 T of CO2 emission avoided annually compared to electricity generated by natural gas Outcome indicator Percentage of renewable energy (MWh) in the national grid-connected energy matrix * 2013 Renewable energy represents 1,3pct. of the energy matrix 2018 100pct. increase Baseline Target Year Year Output 1.1 Output indicator 1.2 Baseline Year Target Year Target Year Output 1.2 Output indicator Baseline Year Target Year Financing of three wind farms through DBF approved by Danida’s Grant Committee Number of projects approved for financing through DBF 2015 Zero projects approved 2016 Three projects approved 2017 Three projects approved, tendered and contracts signed Wind farms financed through DBF constructed and grid connected MW new capacity from the DBF financed wind farms connected to the grid 2016 Zero MW new capacity from the DBF financed wind farms connected to the grid 2019 92 MW new capacity from the DBF financed wind farms connected to the grid *Corresponds to the outcome indicator for the Danish Support to ENDE, See the Annex B, Result Framework for the Bolivia Country Programme Annex 4. Risk summary Risk factor Likelihood Background to assessment Impact Background to assessment Risk response Combined residual Risk Policy changes within the present election period Low Major If significant changes happens before the agreements have been signed with DBF, it may lead to the process being cancelled. Signature of the Contract before the closure of the Embassy; Dialogue with the National government. Minor Unfavourable macroeconomic conditions in general could reduce the National Governments capacity to repay loans, due to the oil and gas, and minerals prizes reduction. Medium Actual government has shown strong commitment to increase renewable energy share in the energy mix, unlikely to change before binding agreements have been made. Oil and gas prizes expected to remain low for some time to come, meaning that economic benefit of fuel transfer from gas/oil to wind is reduced. Minor The impact on the project will be minor, since the loans will only have to be repaid once the project is finished. The impact on DBF could be high but the economic indicators show that Bolivia has a good capacity to increase its debt15 . Government is expected to maintain the priorities in the energy sector. DBF/Embassy to monitor the situation Minor The closure has been defined. Medium It is expected that the full tender process has been finalized and construction of the wind farms are ongoing by the end of 2018, meaning that the need for support will be lower than during the initial phases. It may, however, influence companies’ decisions to bid for the project. Furthermore, a temporary implementation Continuous dialogue between DBF and the successful company, and technical support if needed. Minor Contextual Risks Programmatic / project risks No support from the Danish Embassy in Bolivia after the closure of the Embassy by end of 2018 15 High ” Bolivia’s risk of debt distress is low. Based on the analysis under the baseline and the most extreme stress test, staff and the authorities concurred that Bolivia’s risk of debt distress is low, and its debt is expected to be sustainable over the medium and long term”, International Monetary Fund, December 26, 2013. Land acquisition for the wind farms and access roads delayed or conflictive LowMedium Implementation (construction phase): Limited capacity of ENDE to implement and finance all three wind farms at the same time. Medium Operations: CORANI with limited capacity to provide O&M LowMedium A commission has been established by ENDE for acquiring the land. Process is ongoing but has not been completed (also, final siting needs to be in place before final acquisition). In general communities seem to be in favour of the development. ENDE and CORANI already have experience in wind farm projects. According to the Financial Law 2016 ENDE will receive USD 1,763 million from the Central Bank to implement energy projects. In addition to this and according to the DS. 2048, there will be a financial fund to subsidise alternative energy projects. Major MinorMedium CORANI: are learning from the experiences at Qoolpana 12, but staff turnover or lack of additional trained staff for the many new farms (e.g. trained personal not available or budgetary limitations) can cause insufficient O&M Major unit will be in place until 2019, and could assist if needed. Land is a pre-requisite for the establishment of the wind farms and access roads It is expected that ENDE will acquire the land before the signature of the contract. Minor The impact will be delays and costs related to delays (loss of income from sale of electricity). Support from DBF and/or the Danish Embassy/Bolivia country programme to the implementation process, including consultants for supervision. Minor Ongoing O&M are critical to the long term functioning of the wind farms. Long term service contract or support to maintenance may be included in the project contracts (or as separate contracts) if needed. Capacity building may be included in the projects. CORANI to employ and start training additional staff Medium Annex 5. Assessment according to the budget support principles According to an assessment made during preparation of the ongoing Bolivia Country Programme the conditions for budget support are not fulfilled in Bolivia: A recent analysis of the five budget support principles concludes that the conditions for budget support are not fulfilled in Bolivia. The main challenges are lack of overall sector strategies and medium term expenditure frameworks especially in the natural resource and governance sectors. No other donor provides budget support to Bolivia. Therefore, the budget support instrument will not be used in the Bolivian country programme. However, alignment will be pursued and funding to public institutions will be provided using national systems at sector or sub-sector level. All programme activities and budgets are therefore, to the extent possible, based on the national partners’ existing or proposed plans and budgets. (Grant Committee meeting 11 march 2014) Danida Business Finance Support is provided as project support and a new, separate Budget Support Assessment is not considered to be relevant. Annex 6. Climate Change and Green Growth Screening Note Basic Information Programme title: Bolivia Document Country Country/region: Bolivia Estimated allocation: 632 Million DKK Programme (DKK611 mio 2014 – 2018 Country Programme + DKK 21mio 2014 Education extension and exit phase) Brief description of the Programme support: The overall aim of the DanishBolivian partnership for 2014-18 is to contribute to the reduction of poverty and inequality in respect of human rights on the basis of sustainable development. ‘Green growth’ is a politically sensible term in Bolivia why the term ‘inclusive and sustainable growth’ is used throughout the documentation of the Country Programme. The strategic objectives of the country program are: Promotion of inclusive and sustainable economic growth; Promotion of political and civil rights for all; Promotion of sustainable natural resource management and addressing climate change. Promotion of quality education for all. Dates (expected): Both the first and last strategic objectives respond to both Climate Change and Green Growth. External Grant Committee, March 2014 Climate change screening Assess the status of policies and strategies to respond to climate change in the country and sector. If the issue is inadequately dealt with (indicated by a tick in the “no” box), please add comments and assess the potential impact on the program (see also “next steps” section, below). Issue: Yes Comments and further No work to be done: 1. Are the processes and impacts of climate X The Bolivian government change documented (e.g. in national has developed two communications to the UNFCCC)? national communications which have been presented to the UNFCCC and a third is in preparation. 2. Is there a national climate change policy or Not yet, but according to strategy, including estimates of the X the recently approved economic costs of adaptation? Framework Law for Mother Earth and Integral Development for Living Well the elaboration of a ‘Plurinational Climate Change Plan for Living Well’ is the first objective to be accomplished. Additionally, the Ministry of Agriculture has approved the law 144 which oblige the ministry to implement a Climate Change Observatory for the agricultural sector. However, implementation has been limited up till now. 3. Have nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs) and or Low Carbon Development Plans been identified (e.g. targets for renewable energy production)? X 4. Has a national adaptation programme of action (NAPA) been approved identifying key sectors where adaptation is required? X 5. Are there effective and operational meteorological and disaster preparedness organizations? X There are no specific low carbon targets or development plans but the government has presented replacement of highly subsidised fossil fuels with the use of renewable energy as a specific strategic objective. There is an ongoing programme of action under the Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience which has identified the key sectors where adaptation is required – mainly water management. There is a National System of Risk Reduction and Disaster Attention (SISRADE) headed by the National Council of Risk Reduction and Disaster Attention (CONARADE). Summarize the overall assessment of climate change impacts and responses: In Bolivia climate changes affect especially water availability (melting glaciers), droughts, floods as well as forest and bush fires. These risks are further aggravated by the implementation of non-sustainable agricultural systems and the high levels of deforestation which reduce moisture retention in soils, increases water run-off, and increases flammability. In order to simultaneously mitigate and adapt to these threats, Bolivia is developing its ‘Joint Mechanism of Mitigation and Adaptation for the Integral and Sustainable Management of Forests and Mother Earth’, including the provision of adapted technology to improve agricultural sustainability. In addition, Bolivia is developing mitigation mechanisms for the energy sector and adaptation mechanisms in general. However, these initiatives are very expensive and external financing is required. Screening of Country Green Growth Framework Assess the status of policies and strategies for green growth and the procedures for environmental impact assessment in the country and sector. If an issue is inadequately dealt with (indicated by a tick in the “no” box), please add comments and indicate further work to be undertaken (see also “next steps” section, below). Issue: Yes Comments and further No work to be done: 1. Do national procedures and legislation for X EIA framework exists. Strategic Environmental Assessment SEA has been used and is (SEA) and Environmental Impact applied in several projects. Assessment (EIA) exist? 2. Are there operational Green Growth X The recently approved Strategies/actions plans and/or National Framework Law for Environmental Action plans? Mother Earth and Integral Development for Living Well, and the Law 144 aiming at a transformation of the agricultural sector, form a good potential legal base. However, operational strategies and specific action plans on sustainable growth still need to be developed. There exist environmental policies and environmental action plans at the sector level. Moreover, most of the strategic sectors have environmental units on hydrocarbons, mines, energy and agriculture but the application of policies and plans are difficult and present important challenges. Additionally, aspects of CSR and efficient use of natural resources is now a policy element in the Ministry of Production but still needs to be translated into operational strategies and action plans. 3. Are there regularly updated state of the environment reports and green growth X There are environmental reports done by civil monitoring systems with indicators? 4. Is there sufficient institutional and human capacity for green growth and environmental management in the sector concerned? society organizations. The government has many monitoring and evaluation systems but they are disarticulated and therefore not able to produce consolidated sector or national information. Currently, no sustainable economic growth indicators are monitored. It s expected that with the regulatory framework for the Mother Earth Law, such indicators will be incorporated within public monitoring systems with support from Danida. Human capacity is available in Bolivia at a technical level. However, this capacity is not being mobilized to its full potential because of challenges in the public sector such as lack of institutional management capacity and high rotation of human resources especially at the level of higher authorities. Capacity strengthening is required especially at higher technical and authority level but long term impact could be questioned because of the high level of rotation. Summarize the overall impression of the Country Green Growth Framework: As mentioned above, green growth is a politically sensitive term in Bolivian and as a consequence a specific ‘Green Growth Framework’ does not exist. However, with the approval of the Framework Law for Mother Earth and the Agricultural Revolution Law opportunities for new regulations have presented themselves with regards to amplifying a legal framework for the development of strategic activities in X terms of green growth. There is an increased political interest in sustainable growth as reflected in the fact that most institutional strategic plans in the agricultural and productive sectors are based on green growth principles. The future challenge will be to ensure that the political interest, the legal framework and strategic plans are converted into operational plan and concrete activities. Additionally, a challenge will be to ensure that other political objectives, such as national food security and national food sovereignty, does not allow for circumvention of the existing legal framework. Climate change and Green Growth opportunities and risks of programme Assess how climate change and environmental opportunities and risks will arise through the programme: Will the programme … Oppor- Risk: None: tunity: 1. ... support green growth initiatives including livelihood improvements and resource efficiency X 2. ... support the creation of decent and green job? X 3. ... contribute to effective management and efficient use of natural resources X 4. ... have direct or indirect impact on climate change (e.g. through increasing or reducing emissions of greenhouse gases)? X 5. ... have direct or indirect impact on occupational health and safety? X 6. ... lead to changes in land and resource tenure and access rights, including the rights of indigenous peoples? X X 7. ... include activities within or adjacent to protected or environmentally sensitive areas? X X 8. ... have direct or indirect impact on the resilience of communities in the face of natural disasters? X X Summarize and explain climate change and green growth opportunities: The new Framework Law for Mother Earth and Integral Development represents an important opportunity to, simultaneously, support green growth, climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in Bolivia. The mechanism for reducing deforestation is particularly important as deforestation and forest degradation accounts for, by far, the largest share of green house gas emissions in the country while also contributing to increased disaster risks. However, the opportunity is fragile and to achieve significant impact concerted and coordinated action is needed from the different sectors and stakeholders such as ministries, private sector, civil society and international donors. Summarize and explain climate change and green growth risks: The main climate change and environmental risks in Bolivia are related to the expansion of the agricultural frontier and the resulting deforestation. Much of the present deforestation is driven by foreigners who rent land in Bolivia at a fraction of the cost in neighbouring countries also benefitting from highly subsidized fuel prices, extremely low taxation, non-enforced environmental regulations and cheap labour in Bolivia. Increasing agricultural production in Bolivia is of high political priority in order to increase food security and prevent soaring food prices. While it is technically feasible to multiply production on already cleared land through productivity increases, the cheapest and easiest way to increase agricultural production is still to expand the agricultural frontier and take advantage of the initially high, but very short term, fertility of recently cleared land. As long as forest is perceived to be of little value, the decision to expand the agricultural frontier appears to be the most logical option. REDD+ was one of the mechanism that intended to increase the value of standing forests but unfortunately this mechanism was, forcefully, rejected by Bolivia and the strong stand against REDD+ has made it difficult for Bolivia to mobilize the international financing necessary to tip the balance in favour of forests. Identify requirements for undertaking an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). Categories are: [ A ] Full EIA required; [ B ] Partial EIA required; [ C ] No EIA required16. Intervention Name 1: Governance 2: Sustainable Growth 3: Sustainable resources 4. Education extension and exit phase Category A, B or C: C C C C Will national regulations and procedures for EIA be applicable to activities of the programme that have potential environmental impacts? – Yes X - No When will the EIA be undertaken?: In the framework of the Country Programme, it is possible that the Embassy will support some specific projects with probable environment impacts. In these cases, the counterparts will do an EIA according to the National Legislation before the execution of the project. Next Steps – process action plan 16 Category A = Intervention is likely to have adverse environmental impacts that may be sensitive, irreversible, and significant in scale/scope; B = Intervention is likely to have negative impacts, but which are less significant, not as sensitive, numerous, major or diverse; C = The environmental risk of the intervention are of little or no concern. Need for further work during the preparation, appraisal and implementation of the programme arising from the climate change and green growth screening: Suggested activity: 1. Assessment of green growth and climate change opportunities in sector development plan. Action needed X 2. Assessment of capacity for green growth and climate change management in the sector/country. 3. Prepare ToR for and conduct Country Analytical Work. 4. Prepare ToR for and conduct SEA(s) of sector policies or plans. 5. Prepare ToR for and conduct EIA(s) for programme interventions. 6. Initiate donor harmonisation in the sector on green growth and climate change. 7. Other...? Clarification of Danida’s definition of green growth and elaboration of green growth indicators within the Danida policy framework. Signature of Screening Note Place and date ………………………………………………………. (name) Danish Mission in X X Comments and elaboration: Incorporate sustainable growth indicators into the public M&E systems. Capacity building within the sustainable growth issues can be furthered in the public sector. Extent coordination and cooperation on green growth with Germany and the World Bank. Annex 7. HRBA/gender Screening note Tool for Human Rights Based Approach (HRBA) and Gender Equality Screening Purpose: The HRBA and Gender Screening Note complement the HRBA Guidance Note and the up-coming Gender Equality Strategy and the Gender Equality Toolbox. The purpose of the note is to facilitate and strengthen the application of the Human Rights Based Approach and mainstreaming of gender equality programming related to Danish development cooperation. It can be used as an inspirational checklist by all staff. The information in the note should be based on the analysis undertaken as part of the preparation of the Country policy paper and should draw on major Human Rights and gender equality analysis relevant for the country such as UPR-processes, reports and documents from OHCHR, EU HR Strategy, CEDAW-reporting as well as relevant analysis prepared by other major donors. The Screening Note should be attached to the country programme concept note, and the questions raised below should be reflected in the country programme document. Appraisal of country programmes will include a specific focus on HRBA and Gender Equality. Basic info Title Bolivia country Program Country/ region Bolivia / Latin America Budget in DKK mio. 611 Starting date and duration 2014 – 2018 5 years Human Rights Based Approach Assess whether a Human Rights (HR) Based Approach has been applied in the programme: Human Rights Assessment and Standards Issues: yes no Explain: Have major HR analysis relevant to the country been consulted (UPR, OHCHR, EU HR Strategy, other relevant donor documents)? x Have key international HR standards and/or mechanisms influenced choice and formulation of outcome areas? x Where relevant, has application at national level, including major gaps between human rights in principle vs. human rights in practice, been evaluated and identified? x The Universal Periodic Review took place in 2010 and the second reporting process is to be followed up in 2014. The Annual Reports from the OHCHR’s (Spanish: OACNUDH) Bolivia Office 2010, 2011 and 2012; as well as the inter-American Commission on Human Rights reports: 2007 Report and Follow Up Report (2009) on Access to Justice and Social Inclusion: “The Road towards Strengthening Democracy in Bolivia” as well as the thematic reports that include Bolivia have been read and considered. EU and other relevant donor strategies have also been analysed; as well as national reports on human rights including the annual and thematic/special reports of the ombudsman witch are presented to the National Assembly. The programme focuses on the promotion, protection and fulfilment of economic, social, political, civil and cultural rights of the most vulnerable population in the country as well as their rights related to natural resources - rights of Mother Earth”. It concentrates on geographical areas with the highest poverty rates in the country and with high presence of indigenous people, such as rural areas of Beni, Pando, Chuquisaca, Oruro, La Paz and Potosí. The programme pays special attention to promoting gender equality. The largest part of support is provided to duty bearers’ service provision, so that the state is better able to guarantee human rights. There is also a strategic intervention of civil society organizations promoting social dialogue and ensuring the participation of civil society and citizens in policy making, planning and implementation of development activities, showing also the focus on the rights-holders. The programme promotes the involvement of rights-holders; as well as accountable and transparent service delivery. Activities in support of economic growth will be targeted at reducing poverty and inequity. The promotion of equality in access to justice and the provision of public services include activities to expand the presence of state services in the national territory, providing greater access to justice for people living in poverty and vulnerability. Support for natural resource management is focused on areas inhabited by a majority of indigenous peoples, providing services to them as well as access to (cleaner) energy, while contributing to livelihood diversification by means of sustainable forest management. Bolivia’s new constitution, approved in 2009, includes a complete and integral catalogue of human rights, stressing the rights of vulnerable population groups, including indigenous peoples, women and children. The new constitution explicitly recognizes the legal status of human rights treaties and the obligation to comply with them. National policies and plans have been designed accordingly; this includes, among others, a National Action Plan for Human Rights. People’s increasing knowledge of their rights has noticeably raised demands for the state’s compliance. However, although there is strong political will, a gap remains between the rights as defined on paper and the capacity of state institutions to guarantee their fulfilment in practice. The state faces particular challenges in developing its provision of services : Agriculture accounts for only 15pct. of Gross Domestic Product, but the sector employs 42pct. of the economically active population. Additionally, the highest level of poverty is concentrated within the rural population; this population will be target by the programme. Lack of private and, in particular, of public investment as well as lack of research, development and application of new knowledge, innovative methods and green technologies, resulting in very low levels of productivity. Challenges remain in is ensuring occupational health and safety for the thousands of workers employed within the productive sector. 2 Deforestation rates have increased dramatically from 1,500 km /year in the nineties to approximately 2 3,000 km /year as of today affecting particularly rural farmers and indigenous people territories. Current public electricity provision covers only half of the rural population compared to 90pct. in urban areas Nearly 20pct. of the population still doesn’t possess an identification card that constitutes a significant obstacle to exercise other rights and access various public services. Limited access and delays in justice due to outdated technology, poor infrastructure, and insufficient financial and personnel resources. Penal reforms have generated 130pct. more cases for judges and close to 70pct. of all inmates in Bolivian prisons do not have a court sentence. The new Special Force to Fight Against Violence recently created, needs to develop the capacity to attend women denounces this is particular relevant as seven out of ten women declare have suffered violence . The programme has been developed to contribute to the exercise of the rights of the most vulnerable population groups. Have key recommendations from UPR for the thematic programmes and from any treaty bodies, special procedures, INGOs, HNRIs etc. that require follow up at national level been considered? x Bolivia’s answer to the UPR was presented in 2010. The government of Bolivia agreed with 78 of 79 recommendations. Moreover, the government expressed that most of the recommendations were already being implemented, while measures would be taken to address the rest. The next EPU will be presented in 2014. In 2012, the government approved the National Action Plan for Human Rights, which is currently under implementation. The programme addresses recommendations of the UPR and UNHCHR, such as: Continue programmes that enhance social and economic opportunities especially for the most vulnerable population, contributing to reducing poverty, extreme poverty and ensuring equal opportunities for all, where government programmes like bonuses implemented for pregnant women, children attending schools and elderly people have played an important role as direct cash transfers. The Programme will target poverty and extreme poverty population both at the economic growth and the promotion of sustainable natural resource management programmes. Implement measures to improve justice administration, increase justice access and coverage, as well as strengthen service delivery. Overcome obstacles that delay justice administration. Where the government efforts such as increasing by 30pct. the Attorney General’s budget, will be complemented by the support of several measures to overcome the overloading of the judicial system, caused between other by a raised up in the awareness of people’s rights. Improve the legislation and service provision for the prevention of and attention to gender based violence administration where a law to fight violence against women was approved and a new Special Police Force Against Violence was created which will be supported by the Programme Continue and intensify programmes to fight against all kinds of discrimination, in particular against women and indigenous people where a law against all forms of discrimination was approved and is being considered as a frame for all national policies and plans. The programme for promotion of sustainable natural resource management will target indigenous people territories and their specific rights. Continue and intensify programmes to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents, as well as measures to protect them against all kinds of violence. Are rights-holders identified? x Small-scale farmers and their associations /organizations, particularly in the country’s low-income regions (at least 30pct. women). Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises as well as private sector and representative associations. Indigenous peoples’ groups, including those present in Communities of Origin Territories (TCOs) and municipal alliances (mancomunidades); Local population in intervention areas. Women, particularly women present in poverty and extreme poverty areas as well as women who are victims of violence. Civil society organizations Citizens in general, as all citizens should be equal before the law, though the programme includes proactive measures to reach marginalized groups, such as indigenous peoples and women. Are duty-bearers identified? x Duty-bearers have been identified at the national, departmental and local level: The Ministry of Rural Development (including PROBOL), Ministry of Productive Development (including partners INIAF and EMPODERAR), Ministry of Environment and Water, Vice ministry of Electricity and Alternative Energies, Centre for Sustainable Technology Promotion, National Electricity Enterprise, Ministry of Presidency, General Attorney, Judiciary Council, Ministry of Justice, Electoral Council , Police, Migratory Control General Direction and the Ministry of Government. Departmental governments and municipalities in prioritised territories Assess whether Human Rights Principles have been applied in the preparation and in the design of the programme? Non-discrimination: Are any groups among rights-holders excluded from access and influence in the thematic programme areas identified? x The country programme and the thematic interventions have been designed to promote equal rights, enhancement of public services and empowerment of the poor and marginalized, including proactive measures to reach vulnerable groups, such as economically disadvantaged groups, indigenous peoples and women. Inclusive and sustainable growth in agriculture which leads directly to a focus on support for the poorest segments of the population. The promotion of sustainable natural resource management will work in rural areas including territories of 30 indigenous peoples seeking to their rights fulfilment. In the good governance programme women victims of violence will be attended as well as population groups that do not have access to justice or have several delays in their processes. Are disaggregated data available on most vulnerable groups? x Availability of information on vulnerable groups varies in thematic interventions. While in some cases such as the productive sector very detailed information is available, in others like in the case of violence against women is being or will be developed. Overall, the recent population census provides data disaggregated by sex and ethnicity. However, some data collection processes are still pending. The thematic programmes will support the improvement of monitoring systems, including gender disaggregated data. List any key support elements included to promote non-discrimination x The national law against racism and all forms of discrimination provides a framework for all national interventions supported by the programme. In order to target populations whose rights have not been fulfilled, key support elements include: Improving access to public services and widening coverage will target particularly vulnerable population groups. Support for micro and small enterprises includes at least 34pct. women owners. Programmes and projects like EMPODERAR and PROBOLIVIA work at the very local level and include mechanism to target the poorest population. Forest management mechanisms as well as energy provision will target population living in poverty and extreme poverty. Support for General Attorney and Plurinational Electoral Council: Securing all citizens' right to an identity documents (birth certificate and identity card) Support for National Public Defence Service: ensuring the right to defence and due process. Support for Special Police Force against Violence. Support for civil society to ensure the exercise of rights of vulnerable population with emphasis on women, children and indigenous peoples (civil society consortium) Participation and inclusion: Are barriers for participation, inclusion and empowerment of rights holders identified? x From 2006 onwards an important number of inclusive policies have been launched and the political will to reach the vulnerable population is clearly manifested in the new constitution as well as in national development and strategic plans. People’s awareness of their rights has also risen, along with the demands for service provision to fulfil them. However there is still a gap between formally recognized rights and the capacity of state institutions to guarantee them in practice. The country and thematic programmes have been designed in order to overcome these barriers. List any key support elements included to promote participation and inclusion x Transparency: Is the extent to which information is accessible to rights holders including marginalised groups assessed? Where relevant, whether information is available in other than official languages of the country in question should be indicated. x List any key support elements included to promote transparency x Emphasis on participation of rights holders in planning, implementation as well as in demanding accountability, including local consultations prior to specific project approvals, participatory implementation and accountability mechanisms. The working methodology of forest management platforms is participatory by definition, as it includes broad participation in design, implementation and follow-up of all implemented initiatives. Women and indigenous people participate in these platforms. Expansion of services provision as well as improvements in service delivery will reach excluded population. Earmarked support for civil society, especially for fighting violence against women. The extent of information available to right holders is variable. Existing information systems provide information mainly in Spanish. However, in the public sector there is a regulatory instruction to hire technicians who command a native language. Technicians involved in the programmes will be required to command the local native language. In the former programme for public reform, support was given by Denmark to the digitalization of all laws, decrees and regulations issued by the government. All of these kinds of documents are now publicly accessible, and it is considered a significant contribution to transparency. Support to develop the collection and analysis of disaggregated data and accessible monitoring systems. Resource allocation and expenditure included in national yearly planning and reporting (publically accessible). National financial and technical reports that are presented to the public. All ministries and many public entities have a “transparency unit”. Yearly external audits of all interventions. Steering committees, engagement committees and technical committees which also assess results achievements. Productive project implementation as well as forest management platforms include accountability to local organizations The exercise of rights programme will support transparency and modernization processes to reduce the room for discretion by public servants. Transparency will also be promoted across the other strategic areas, including the improvement of monitoring systems which will be publicly accessible. Public accessibility of all programme information and reports will be promoted. Support to civil society for monitoring government rights compliance. Are key accountability mechanisms in the relevant area – both horizontal and vertical listed? x Are obstacles, e.g. capacity and politicaleconomy incentives that duty-bearers and rights holders face to exercise their obligations and rights listed? By law, all public entities must present technical and financial information to the general public once a year, in terms of activities carried out, results achieved and expenses incurred. Danish support will be included in this information so it will be publicly accessible. The programme will identify institutional weaknesses of public organizations, i.e. duty bearers, in order to bring about respect for and defence of human rights. Support will also be given to selected parts of civil society. The focus will be on results and monitoring systems to improve accountability, and on promoting participation of civil society and beneficiaries. Overall the new constitution explicitly emphasizes the need to respect, protect and fulfil the whole array of human rights, the government has put a lot of emphasis on human rights and the people´s awareness has risen. However the service provision hasn´t raise and improve as needed so there´s not the adequate institutional capacity to guarantee rights exercise. The National Development Plan – under revision, focuses on human rights compliance promotion of social rights and access to justice, sustainable development, industrialisation of natural resources, and diversification of the economy protection of the environment, sustainable forest management among others; and is oriented to reach vulnerable population, however the remaining challenge is to develop strategies for how to implement the plan and to improve the relatively weak overall monitoring framework and public sector capacity. Regarding human rights and access to justice programme, the two major challenges in Bolivia are access to justice and violence against women. The law provides for an independent judiciary, with a shortage of public defenders and inadequate case-tracking mechanism, thus the judiciary is to a large extent inefficient and overburdened presenting a high backlog rate. Women are particularly affected by abuse and impunity this is particular relevant as seven out of ten women in the country are affected by violence. List any key support elements included to promote accountability x The rate of deforestation in Bolivia is one of the highest per capita in the world mainly due to deforestation attributable to the expansion of mechanised large scale agriculture, followed by cattle ranching and small scale agriculture. In the agricultural sector there is a lack of private and, in particular, public investment to promote research including development and the application of new knowledge, methods and technology for sustainable production methods as well as more efficient and green management of scarce and vulnerable natural resources such as water and soil. The productive sector is dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises in need of technical support, long term investments and management capacity. The lack of a national policy framework in favour of a good business climate hampers both national and foreign investments and ideological differences challenge progress within public-private dialogue. Regional platforms established for stakeholder coordination in forest management as well as productive projects like EMPODERAR. Support for the Ministry of Presidency and the creation of the Management and Governance Unit, which will monitor the level of compliance with human rights. The unit will also carry out studies and analysis of the effectiveness of governmental policy implementation. All information produced will be accessible to the public. Financial resources will be allocated by state institutions to local sustainable forest management initiatives. Justice in general, reducing time case attendance and improving system. Results/Indicators List any indicators designed to monitor the realisation of specific human rights x 13pct. increase in the Internal Gross Product for agriculture and industry (extractive industries not included) economic, social and cultural rights, such as the right to protection of the family 9 point decrease in the index for income distribution (Gini coefficient) – economic, social and cultural rights, such as the right to protection of the family Status for national policy of corporate social responsibility policy (CSR) and CSR certified companies. – the right to work. pct. increase in household income (monetary and non – monetary) implemented within the framework of the Joint Mechanism. Increase in livelihood diversification due to sustainable forest management – the right to protection of the family and gender equality. Number of households in isolated rural areas of the Amazon, differentiated by male and female lead households, with access to alternative energy sources and technology. Social and economic rights. Number of households in isolated rural areas of the Amazon, differentiated by male and female lead households, with lighting and cook stoves in the intervention area. Percentage of citizens with an ID document - right to identity and the possibility of exercising consecutive rights. Percentage of citizens with birth certificate - right to identity and the possibility of exercising consecutive rights. Number of Integrated Police Stations with equipment and technological resources to provide protection to female victims of violence. Annual number of poor people defended by SENADEP public defenders. Right to justice. Reduction in average duration for flagrant criminal action processes, from the beginning of the investigation up to the accusation stage. Percentage of requests with timely response by IDIF with established quality standards. Number of conclusive resolutions filed by Prosecutors specialized in cases of violence against women. Access to justice congestion levels: pending cases at the beginning of the year and cases admitted compared to cases resolved in the year – right to justice List any indicators designed to monitor the integration of the four principles x PARTICIPATION: Status for the Planning and Monitoring System and its capacity to report on gender, environment, climate change and indigenous peoples. Number of agreements of inter- institutional actions that have been defined and implemented (DETI – small-scale rural producers) Percentage of local organizations participating in the regional and local forest management platforms within the framework of the Joint Mechanism. Local actors and organizations with sustainable forest management capacity. ACCOUNTABILITY Total amount of additional financing by the State and/or other donors. (JIWASA). Percentage of state fund allocated to sustainable forest management spent. Local organization that participate in the regional forest management platforms. Number of local organizations and actors trained in monitoring and control of forest (gender disaggregated) The administration of the governance unit supports the monitoring activates of the programme “access to Rights” Number of analysis of strategic political documents by the Unit posted at Ministry´s web page (Ministry of presidency) NON DISCRIMINATION Number of police units with the human, material and technological resources to protect women victims of violence. Number of persons registered each year through the mobile SERECI units. Percentage of cases of violence against women and children attended to (in relation to denunciations) by local and national services. At least four prior consultation procedures with indigenous peoples. Number of Integrated Police Stations with equipment and technological resources to provide protection to female victims of violence. Annual number of poor people defended by SENADEP public defenders TRANSPARENCY MdRyt has developed and implemented 30 laws, decrees and regulations improving the legal framework of the sector Number of platforms established with regulatory frameworks and biannual meeting’s (Ministry of Environment) Number of official publications on key indicators for integrated and sustainable forest management disseminated. Number of local sustainable forest management initiatives certified by the joint mechanism Within the frame of Law 341 for Social Control, the number of reported offenses and number of constitutional processed tried, with monitoring from social organizations. List any key indicators chosen to track capacity of key partners (both rights holders and duty bearers) X The financial implementation of MDRyT has increased. MdRyt has developed and implemented 30 laws, decrees and regulations improving the legal framework of the sector. MdRyt status for the Planning and Monitoring System and its capacity to report on gender, environment, climate change and indigenous peoples. MDPyEP Financial execution is 90pct. of projected budget as defined in the institutional Strategic Plan for 2014 – 2018. MDPyEP Status for the system for institutional planning and monitoring and generation of information at outcome level. Institutional strategic plans and certification criteria approved in the framework of Sustainable Forest Management elaborated and approved. Number of automated processes in the migration control. Reduction in average duration for flagrant criminal action processes, from the beginning of the investigation up to the accusation stage. Percentage of requests with timely response by IDIF with established quality standards. Average duration of court proceedings for flagrant crimes from beginning of investigation to formulation of charges. Dialogue Partners Define key dialogue partners (duty bearers) to be addressed by the country programme x The Ministry of Rural Development (including PROBOL), Ministry of Productive Development (including partners INIAF and EMPODERAR), Ministry of Environment and Water, Vice ministry of Electricity and Alternative Energies, Centre for Sustainable Technology Promotion, National Electricity Enterprise, Ministry of Presidency, General Attorney, Judiciary Council, Ministry of Justice, Electoral Council , Police, Migratory Control General Direction and the Ministry of Government. Departmental governments and municipalities in prioritised territories Define key alliance partners, including other likeminded donors, multilateral partners and CSO’s x State major dilemmas/risks associated with the policy dialogue and proposed mitigation measures (incl. reference to Framework for Risk Assessment) x GRUS (overall government-donor coordination mechanism). EU including EU Human Rights working group. Multilateral organizations with presence in Bolivia. Other donors including Switzerland, Germany, EU, GIZ, UNDP, UNWOMEN IDB, World Bank. Civil society actors. Risk factor Lik eli ho od Background to assessment Imp act Background to assessment Risk response if applicable / potential effect on development cooperation in context Comb Residu Risk Delay of signed agreements with counterparts and general starting-up difficulties of the enrolment of the program. Lik ely Earlier experiences tell us that these processes take time, and that budgets can have to be adjusted. Maj or Running the program will probably be low in 2014, due to the starting-up phase and government elections. Furthermore, climate change resources will not be available if the agreement between Denmark and Bolivia is not signed before December 2013. Budgets will be lower in 2014 and will increase gradually until 2018. Major Lack of dialogue and complementarity between the public sector, private sector and civil society. Lik ely It has in earlier experiences been difficult to generate interaction between the current government, the private sector and civil society. Sign ifica nt Lack of dialogue between the tree entities will mean absence of coordination of new strategies and policies, as well as lack of distribution of experiences and expertise benefiting the productive sector. Many of the planned activities aim to facilitate private sector institutional strengthening through organisations in order to create dialogue between the public and private sector and civil society, and enhance advocacy in relation to the sector. Major Unfavourable macroeconomic conditions could reduce the State's capacity to promote institutional change Un lik ely There is a high dependency on commodity export and the corresponding tax revenues, which leaves Bolivia exposed to decreasing commodity prices (and reduced tax revenues). Though it is unlikely that it will influence the program, due to the fixed purchase agreement made with neighbouring countries valid until 2020. Furthermore, even if the international price of commodities dropped the government has the capacity to endure in medium term without the need for drastic measures. Maj or Lack of appropriate policies, strategies, juridical frameworks and public services that can reduce this high dependency can preclude the diversification of the economy This is a risk beyond the management of the Embassy, but through policy dialogue with the public and private sector, and focus on concertation processes at national and regional level to promote diversification regarding priorities of national budgets, the impact for program execution of the risk might be reduced. Minor Civil society could be restricted in its activities, including a pressure on the freedom of speech Un lik ely As an example, there are deficiencies in respect of indigenous peoples' right to consultation on projects affecting their livelihood and the media is also relatively strong. Min or A limited civil society can have a negative effect on the program execution, especially in activities directly in collaboration with civil society organisations. It is a risk beyond the management of the Embassy, but through the establishment of policy dialogue between public sector and the representatives of the civil society that are involved in the program, the risk might be of less impact for program execution. Minor The role of corruption in general can hamper the implementation. Lik ely Bolivia is ranked 105 out of 176 countries on the Transparency International index in 2012. Min or If funds and activities are deviated to other purposes than those agreed, it will imply delay of programme execution. Clear indication of Danida corruption policy will be part of all agreements. In policy dialogue, Danida's notolerance to corruption will be stressed. Audits and program monitoring will take the corruption into account. Minor Government policies with emphasis on the extraction of natural resources and expansion of the agricultural frontier may suppress the more integrated development vision expressed in the Mother Earth Law and implemented by the Plurinational Authority of Mother Earth. This could increase conflicts over land rights and environmental issues (e.g. in the case of colonization of indigenous territories and protected areas). Lik ely The Government, in policies and discourses, actively promotes the expansion of the agricultural frontiers, colonisation of the Amazon as well as development of mega-projects with little and insufficient considerations for the indigenous people´s right and the environment. Majo r The preliminary drivers of deforestation in Bolivia are the expansion of the agricultural frontier in the lowlands, either as a continuation of ongoing agricultural activities or colonization (sometimes triggered by the construction of megaprojects). Many activities (especially in environment and growth programs) are targeted at eliminating deforestation, by continued dialogue and coordination with relevant entities, and the implementation of pilot programs e.g. with DETI and INIAF to ensure the focus on improving productivity and on sustainable livestock management. Major It is probable that the juridical procedures continue to be slow due to external factors. Lik ely It is expected that the new civil and criminal codes will contribute to an increased number of cases, which can lead to further delay of justice procedures. Min or If the relevant institutions do not collaborate there is a clear risk that the impact of e.g. the IT system in court cases will be diminished. In all cases the support aims to reduce the delay of justice procedures in the first phase. The support is directed to several institutions of justice, aiming to reduce the delay of justice procedures, such as the facilitation of a continued dialogue between the Council of Judges and Public Prosecutors. Major Lack of coordination within the Justice sector may affect programme implementation. Lik ely There is not a tradition for the different independent institutions within the justice sector to collaborate. Min or The lack of coordination may affect the introduction of joint IT projects (digitalised information) and in general could affect the interinstitutional coordination. The risk will be mitigated by letting the Embassy provide support to carry out a quality assurance study with the aim of identifying in details which activities are joint, and which are not. In addition, working groups for coordination with representatives from all partners will be established. Gender Screening Tool Are key challenges and opportunities for gender equality identified? X They have been identified at country and thematic programme level. Are reference made to CEDAW-reporting, UPR, and other relevant gender assessments? x Yes, UPR, CEDAW-reporting and national legislation have served as an input to the chapter on context. Likewise, a recent WHO study on violence against women, has been used to prepare context chapter and DED interventions. Identify opportunities/constraints for addressing gender equality issues X Women’s rights and promotion of gender equality have been broadly incorporated into the legislative and normative framework. Gender equity and women’s participation in public and political spaces have notably increased, and today woman play an important role by participating in the definition and implementation of the main policies including the presidency of the two National Legislative Chambers, half of the Cabinet and several local public positions. In the current contexts indigenous women participation raise up highlights. Overall there´s an outstanding policy context to promote equity. Although there´s high political compromise, several challenges remain. Measures have been taken to enhance equitable access for women to employment income and productive resources, but there are still challenges to face in terms of access, recognition and remuneration. Unequal distribution and access to productive economic resources creates economics dependence of woman. Women have less access and control to goods, land, housing and credit. Log -wage work are still undertaken by women. High rates of violence against woman are registered, the recent law “comprehensive law to ensure women Major Describe key strategic interventions to promote gender equality within each thematic programme? X Explain how gender specific purposes with be reached, which strategic approach, what activities are planned X a life free of violence” has introduced important changes to decrease the high rates of violence but there are still pending institutional changes to make an effective prevention, attention and punishment of the cases. Some cultural patterns do persist, placing obstacles in the way of changes favorable to the gender approach. Overall programmes have been designed in order to reach vulnerable groups, particularly vulnerable women. Gender equality has been mainstreamed through the programme and also some targeted interventions have been included. The developing and strengthening of monitoring and information systems included in the programme include gender disaggregated information and monitoring. Official monitoring publication on key indicators will include sex disaggregated data to the possible extent. Women’s participation and leadership will be promoted in all local projects implementation as well as sustainable forest platforms. The programme will support women training strengthening their participation and leadership skills as well as more technical training. Promotion of access to rights will include proactive measures to reach marginalized groups, such as indigenous peoples and women. As violence against woman is one of the major concerns, specific interventions take place to develop adequate services to prevent and attend cases. Personnel involved at forest and economic projects will also be trained in gender equality training, as well as in the justice sector where special attention will be made in the case of Special Force to Fight Against Violence. Support to develop monitoring systems, collection and analysis of data will include gender disaggregated information. Support to productive and forest programs lead by women There are women target activities like training of local female politicians, social representatives, training in productive technical areas and competence certifications. Programs and projects technicians will be trained in gender equality. Improvement access to justice, particularly for women and indigenous population. Support to prosecutors office and Special Victims Units for Women in the Police especially to attend female victims of violence. Support to Institute of forensic Research, accreditation and decentralization. Support to women participation and empowerment in the framework of social organizations Presence of women in Sustainable forest Management Platforms Proactive measures to reach marginalized groups, and a special focus on women victims, children and indigenous people. . Define expected outputs. X Identify gender equality indicators aligned with national targets on gender if possible. x Incorporation of clear indicators for gender, environment, climate change and indigenous peoples within the five year strategic institutional plan as well as within the system for planning and monitoring of programs and projects implemented by MDRyt. 17,750 woman have benefited from the technical assistance within INIAF 2,500 SME –entrepreneurs, of which 35pct. are women have been trained in financial management, marketing, occupational health and production efficiency. pct. of income increase benefiting from forest management projects. (differentiated by gender) The competence of the Ministry of Government in its ability to fight violence against women has been strengthened with technology and training. The Public Ministry 8Attorney Genera) has Penal Attorneys specialized in violent crimes and gender issues to respond cases involving violence against women. Five municipal governments with improved record on implementation of the Penal Procedural Code, Law 348 and Code for Children and Adolescents, regarding cases of VCM and violence against children, as well as consultation with indigenous people in accordance with the references Law. Mechanisms for social control and social demands functioning efficiently to guarantee access to justice in reference to cases of VCM, violence against children, and the demands of indigenous people regarding previous consultations. Civilian organizations (women, indigenous people) leading case monitoring and monitoring of better distribution of funds for prevention and attention to cases of VCM, violence against children, and the demands of indigenous people regarding previous consultation.. The programme is aligned with national goals however the national plan is under revision a new version is expected in accordance with the 2025 agenda. The programme will particularly contribute to the following targets: Until 2020, the Bolivian government, at the different levels of the public governance (gestión pública) Has created conditions for the full enjoyment of economic, productive and labour rights for women , so that they achieve greater economic autonomy Has created the conditions for a life free from gender-based violence and sanctions discriminatory practices exclusion and subordination through institutionalized mechanisms and policy instruments. Has created the conditions for the reducing barriers that limit the participation of women in decisionmaking under the principles of equity and equality of opportunities. Contributes to ensure the institutionalization of public mechanisms for that ensures the implementation of policies, strategies and programs that promote equality between women and men through and adequate allocation e physical and financial and qualified human resources Annex 8. Overview of documents in the feasibility studies FILE DICTIONARY ABBREVIATIONS D: DIRECTORY SD: SUBDIRECTORY SSD: SUBSUBDIRECTORY FINAL STUDIES D: WARNES 103-1504 Warnes Report. _TESA_Final_Warnes_REV01_09032016.PDF 160309-Summary Warnes.pdf BRN 103-15-06-00_PLIEGO DE LICITACIÓN REV 1_FINAL.pdf SD: 1- Financial calculations BRN-VAN-Warnes-20160215 REV 1.xlsx Copia de Razones Precio Cuenta de Eficiencia_Warnes Rev. Walter Gomez_V1.xlsx Modelo Parque Eólico 2016 - BOLIVIA_v9_SIN CRÉDITO.xlsx Modelo Parque Eólico 2016 - BOLIVIA_v10_CON CRÉDITO.xlsx Precios Nodo.xlsx SD: 3- Soil studies SSD: Geotechnical studies Incotec INFORME - GEOTÉCNICO-PARQUE EOLICO WARNES.PDF INFORME -GEOTÉCNICO- PARQUE EOLICO WARNES.DOC SSD: Hidrogeological studies Incotec ESTUDIO HIDROGEOLÓGICO DE LA ZONA DE WARNES.DOC ESTUDIO HIDROGEOLÓGICO DE LA ZONA DE WARNES.PDF SSD: Hydraulic studies Estudio_Inundaciones.PDF Estudio_Inundaciones.DOC SSD: Topographical studies ANEXO 2 PLANILLA DE COORDENADAS.RAR ANEXO 5 PLANO.RAR Estudio Topográfico.PDF Estudio Topográfico.DOC SD: 4- Archives for models 1510-Warnes_2años_grid100m_ATLAS_mapa_Fran_Tab_WA_E101-3.0.wwh E101-3.0_1.12_DVExport.wtg TAB_WARNES_80M_LP_2A.html TAB_WARNES_80M_LP_2A.tab Zona Santa Cruz_UTM_WGS84_zona20+rug2.map SSD: TAB_WARNES_80M_LP_2A_archivos MainHistogram.bmp OwcRose.bmp SD: 5- Plans P01_SITUACIÓN.dwg P02-04_12-14_PLANTA GENERAL_EMPLAZAMIENTOS_DIST ELECT.dwg P05-11_OBRA CIVIL_PE SANTA CRUZ-WARNES.dwg P010 Torre de Parque_ok.dwg P15-17_PLANOS ELECTRICOS_PE SANTA CRUZ-WARNES.dwg P18 UNIFILAR.dwg P19 DETALLE PLANTA.dwg P20 ALZADO SUBESTACIÓN.dwg P21 RED DE TIERRAS.dwg P22 EDIFICIO DE CONTROL.dwg SD: P23. SSAA.dwg P24-Linea AT.dwg P25-Linea AT.dwg P26-P31_Linea AT.dwg Planos Unidos_OK.pdf Request for proposals and reports SSD: PLIEGO Request for proposals Parte I - Pliego Licitación.doc Parte II - Especificación técnica.doc PARTE III - Información de Referencia.doc SSD: Executive Summary 160309-Resumen Ejecutivo_PE_Warnes.doc SSD: TESA WARNES 103-1504 Informe_TESA_Final_Warnes_v18_BLOQUE1.doc 103-1504 Informe_TESA_Final_Warnes_v18_BLOQUE2.doc 103-1504 Informe_TESA_Final_Warnes_v18_BLOQUE3.doc 103-1504 Informe_TESA_Final_Warnes_v18_BLOQUE4.doc 103-1504 Informe_TESA_Final_Warnes_v18_BLOQUE5.doc D: SAN JULIAN SUMMARY EP SAN JULIAN final18.03.2016.doc SD: a – Technical engineering analysis of the project SSD: Risk Analysis A13- Análisis Riesgos y Plan de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional.PDF N-Análisis de supuestos y riesgos Rev3.DOC SSD: Analysis of sensitivity Análisis de sensibilidad (v7).DOC SSD: Analysis of wind ressources 94.01_IF_VIBO_005_Final (Inf Rec Eol) Final Rev 01.PDF SSD: Metric Calculations Computos Metricos.DOC SSD: Expenses for OyM (OPEX) Computos Metricos.DOC SSD: Auxiliary Design Works 94.01-000-000-P-001-Plano de ubicación General.PDF 94.01-000-000-P-002-Ubicación de Parque, Aeros.PDF 94.01-000-000-P-003-Intervenciones en caminería v2.PDF 94.01-000-000-P-007Linea 115kv.PDF 94.01-220-162-P-002-Detalle de sección de caminos.PDF 94.01-220-162-P-005-Acceso a escalera aerogenerador.PDF 94.01-220-162-P-006-Detalle de Plataformas.PDF Informe Linea Aerea Detallado.DOC SSD: Selected Alternative Study 94.01_IF_VIBO_002_Rev_0 (Ev Disp Rest).PDF SSD: Studies of Electric Connection Estudio Conexión.docx SSSD: SUBESTATION Estructura de Paso Triangular_115 Kv.PDF Estructura de Paso Vertical_115 Kv.PDF Estructura de Tensión Tipo 1_115 Kv.PDF Estructura de Tensión Tipo 2_115 Kv.PDF Estructura de Tensión Tipo 3_115 Kv.PDF Planos Anexos.RAR PROPUESTA TRAZO LINEA y SUBESTACION DE POTENCIA.DOC SE GUAPILO_PLANTA.PDF SE GUAPILO_UNIFILAR.PDF SE GUAPILO_CORTES.PDF SE SAN JULIAN_PLANTA.PDF SE SAN JULIAN_UNIFILAR.PDF SE SAN JULIAN_CORTE.PDF SSSD: TRAZO LINEA RECOMENDADO 94.01-000-000-P-007Linea115kv.PDF Informe Linea Aerea Detallado.doc Siluetas 115 kV.bak Siluetas 115 kV.dwg Trazo FINAL.kmz TRAZOS.kmz SSD: Geotechnical Informe Geotecnico Parque Eolico San Julián Rev 2.PDF SSD: Hydrogeological ESTUDIO HIROGEOLÓGICO DE LA ZONA DE SAN LORENZO 10- O1 2016.PDF SSD: Localization 94.01-000-000-P-001-Plano de ubicación General.PDF 94.01-000-000-P-002-Ubicación de Parque, Aeros.PDF SSD: Logistics 94.01-000-000-P-003-Intervenciones en caminería v2.PDF Informe Conclusiones Transporte Terrestre.DOCX Informe Final Estudio de Ruta ARICA-SAN JULIAN.DOCX Informe Final Estudio de Ruta ARICA-SAN JULIAN.PDF Informe Final ZARATE-SAN JULIAN.PDF Informe Final ZARATE-SAN JULIAN.PPTX SSD: PLAN SSO ESPECIFICACIONES EN SEGURIDAD OCUPACIONAL.DOCX PLAN DE CONTINGENCIAS.DOCX Plan de seguridad parque eólico Santa Cruz-San Julian Bolivia.PDF SSD: Population Benefited/Affected Poblacion afectada – beneficiada.DOCX SSD: Unit Prices CAPEX Unitarios.xlsx OF_VIBO_005_019-VENTUS-San Julián-Parque 35MW_Análisis inversiones y des.PDF SSD: Engineering Budget (CAPEX) CAPEX Inversion.XLSX OF_VIBO_005_019-VENTUS-San Julián-Parque 35MW_Análisis inversiones y des.PDF SSD: Execution Programme Anexo 09 - Cronograma Tentativo Parque Eolico San Julian - Rev 0.pdf SSD: Projection of Energy Prices Proyeccion de Precio EE con GN sin subs.xlsx SSD: Topography (FINAL) Informe Anexo Topografia - Ventus Santa Cruz – TPY.pdf SSSD: ArcGis - Ventus - San Julian TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.JGW TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.JPG TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.jpg.aux.XML TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.jpg.OVR Ventus San Julian.MDB SSSSD: TIN SANTA CRUZ Prj.ADF tdenv9.ADF tedg.ADF tedsc.ADF teval.ADF thul.ADF tmsk.ADF tmsx.ADF tnod.ADF tnodinfo.ADF tnxy.ADF tnz.ADF SSSD: GIS Mosaico Georeferenciado y Curvas de Nivel.bak MOSAICO GEOREFERENCIADO Y CURVAS DE NIVEL.cfg Mosaico Georeferenciado y Curvas de Nivel.dwg Mosaico Georeferenciado y Curvas de Nivel.pdf Mosaico Georeferenciado.bak Mosaico Georeferenciado.dwg TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.jgw TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.jpg TPY - Santa Cruz Pix4D-000.kml SSSD: Google Earth Mosaico - Ventus - San Julian.kmz SD: b – Organization for the implementation of the project Anexo 09 - Cronograma Tentativo Parque Eolico San Julian - Rev 0.pdf M-Plan Referencial de Implementación.doc SD: c – Environmental studies FA PPM-PASA SSD: ENVIRONMENTAL SHEET A2 - 94.01-000-000-P-001-Plano de ubicación General.pdf A5- Registros fotográficos del área del proyecto.doc A10- Selección del sitio y análisis de Restricciones - alternativas localización.doc A11- Matriz identificación impactos ambientales del proyecto.xls A12- Identificación y evaluación de impactos.docx Ficha Ambiental CORANI S. Julián.doc SSSD: A1- Descripción del proyecto A1- Descripción del proyecto.pdf A1-2 94.01-000-000-P-002-Distribución de aerogeradores en Parque.pdf A1-3 94.01-000-000-P-007 Linea Interconexión.pdf A1-4 94.01-000-000-P-003-Intervenciones en caminería.pdf A1-5 94.01-220-162-P-002-Detalle de sección de caminos.pdf A1-6 94.01-220-162-P-006-Detalle de Plataformas.pdf A1-7 94.01-000-512-S-001-Rev0-Esquema Unifilar General de Media Tensión.pdf A1-8 Cronograma Tentativo Parque Eolico San Julian - Rev 0.pdf A1- Descripcion del Proyecto.doc A1_1 94.01-000-000-P-001-Plano de ubicación General.pdf SSSD: A4- Línea de base ambiental y socieconómica A4 anexos.pdf A4-1 -Mapa Topografico.pdf A4-2-Rios,Caminos y Area Urbana.pdf A4-3-Mapa tenencia tierra.pdf A4-4-PLUS.pdf A4-5-Bosque y Deforestado.pdf A4-6-PDM Y POP.pdf A4-7-Inundación Bolivia 2014.pdf A4-8- Inundaciones Bolivia 2007-2008.pdf A4-9- Mapa de Inundaciones área estudio.pdf A4- Resumen de la línea base ambiental y socioeconómica.doc Anexos.pdf SSD: PPM PASA A13- Análisis Riesgos y Plan de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional.pdf A14- Marco legal y de referencia.doc PPM – PASA.doc SD: d – Socioeconomic assessment of the Project 94.01_IF_VIBO_005_Rev_00 (Eval EC-SOCIAL) REV 2.PDF Evaluacion SocioEconomica - Razon Precio Cuenta.XLS SD: e – Financial assessment, indicators for profitability Informe 1 Ventus (MEC) v8 Socioeconomico.docx MF San Julian Modelo Escenario con subsido 07.03.16.xlsx MF San Julian Modelo Escenario Decreto 2048 07.03.16.xlsx MF San Julian Modelo Escenario sin subsido 07.03.16.xlsx SD: f – Sensitivity and profitability analysis for the project Análisis de sensibilidad (v7).docx sens MF San Julian Modelo Escenario con subsido 07.03.16.xlsx sens MF San Julian Modelo Escenario Decreto 2048 07.03.16.xlsx sens MF San Julian Modelo Escenario sin subsido 07.03.16.xlsx sens Resumen resultados.xlsx SD: g - Conclusions for TESA 94 01_IF_VIBO_00X_Resumen Ejecutivo Rev 2_a.docx D: EL DORADO Summary SD: CAP 1 END005-INF-0021 Technical analysis END005-INF-0021 Analisis Tecnico_sin ingenieria basica.PDF END005-INF-0021 Analisis Tecnico.DOC SSD: # END005-INF-0013.01 Wind farm Study SSSD: Archivos ElDorado_En16.wwh ElDorado_Jn13My14_Rev_hist.xlsx MERRA_S18.500_W63.333_En79Ag15.windog SSD: END005-INF-0018.01 Connection to Network Studies END005-INF-0018 Estudio de conexión a red.pdf SSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Basic Engineering SSSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo VIII. Informe Topografia END005-INF-0012 Anexo VIII. Informe Topografia.pdf END005-INF-0012 Anexo VIII. Informe Topografia.docx SSSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo III. Informe Geoténico END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo III. Informe Geotécnico.doc. END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo III. Informe Geotécnico.pdf SSSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo I. Calculos Electricos MT y AT Cálculos mecànicos.pdf SSSD: # END005-INF-0012 Anexo VI. Caracteristicas Fabricante END005-INF-0012 Anexo VI. Caracteristicas Fabricante.docx Caracteristicas y Descripcion General de os Aerogeneradores.pdf Caracteristicas Dimensionales y de Composicion de los Viales y Plataformas.pdf SSSD: # END005-INF-0012 Anexo V. Computos Metricos END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo V. Cómputo Métrico.docx END005-INF-0012 Anexo V. Cómputo Métrico.pdf Anexo V. Computos Metricos.xlsx SSSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo II. Subestación END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo II Subestacion.docx END005-INF-0012 Anexo II Subestacion.pdf SSSD: # END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo IV. Estudio Hidrologia y Drenaje END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo IV. Estudio Hidrologia y Drenaje.pdf END005-INF-0012.01 Anexo IV. Estudio Hidrologia y Drenaje.doc SSSD: # END005-INF-0012 Anexo VII. Planos END005-PLN-009_Perfil Línea Transminión.pdf END005-PLN-007_Unifilar.pdf END005-PLN-007_Unifilar - Standard.zip END005-PLN-006_Red de Tierras.pdf END005-PLN-006_Red de Tierras - Standard.zip END005-PLN-005_Subestación Eléctrica_H2.pdf END005-PLN-005_Subestación Eléctrica_H1.pdf END005-PLN-004_Secciones Tipo.pdf END005-PLN-004_Secciones Tipo - Standard.zip END005-PLN-003_Planta General Parque.pdf END005-INF-0012 Anexo VII. Planos Carat.docx SD: CAP 2 END005-INF-0022 Reference plan for implementation END005-INF-0022 Plan Referencial de Implementacion.pdf END005-INF-0022 Plan Referencial de Implementacion.docx SD: CAP 3 END005-INF-0024 Environment studies END005-INF-0024 Anexo I. PPM-PASA.pdf END005-INF-0019 Ficha ambiental.pdf END005-INF-0019 Ficha ambiental.docx END005-INF-0024 Estudios Ambientales.pdf END005-INF-0024 Estudios Ambientales.docx SD: CAP 4 END005-INF-0023 Socioeconomic assessment for the project END005-INF-0023 Evaluacion Socioeconomica del Proyecto.docx END005-INF-0023 Evaluacion Socioeconomica del Proyecto.pdf SD: CAP 5 END005-INF-0017 Economic and financial assessment END005-INF-0017 Análisis Económico Financiero (004).docx Modelo de Cash-flow_REV1.xls END005-INF-0017 Análisis Económico Financiero.pdf D: LA VENTOLERA TESA - Proyecto Eolico La Ventolera V1.1.pdf La Ventolera - inglés-22.3.2016.docx Proyecto LV - Anexo 7 - Ficha Ambiental.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 6 - Estudio Transporte.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 4 - Plataformas y Accesos.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 3 - Geologia-Sismica.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 2 - Ensayos Geotecnico y Aguas.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 1 - Imagenes.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 9 - Evaluacion Proyecto.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 8 - Recurso Eolico.rar Proyecto LV - Anexo 5 - Linea Transmision AT.rar