Baan Bat - Sirinya`s Thailand

Baan Bat – Bangkok’s
Bowl Village
Monk
Baan Bat (‘Home of the Bat’) is a temple supply neighbourhood
loacted near Wat Saket on Soi Baan Bat alley in Bangkok. In
this community, craftsmen have created alms bowls for monks,
which are called ‘bat’ (บาตร​) in Thai, since the 1700s. Baan
Bat is probably the last village established in the 18th
century by King Rama I to create these kinds of bowls. It is
said that the community originally fled from war in Ayutthaya
to find harbour in Bangkok.
Baan Bat
Monk’s bowl village in Bangkok*
In a daily rituals, Buddhist monks walk along the Sois to
collect donations of food (alms). Hence, they carry large
bowls, the ‘bat’, with them so that the faithful can give them
food and other items sustaining their life in the monasteries.
The monk’s bowl village is considered to be the last community
of this kind in Thailand. Today, the bowls are almost solely
produced in factories. Hence, the majority of communities
producing these alms bowls are already extinct.
Materials used for producing alms bowls*
The handcrafted bowls are amazing and it takes fine skills and
craftsmanship to produce them. Hence, using traditional
methods, it takes approximately two days to create a bat. Each
bowl is assembled from eight strips of metal which are
supposed to represent Buddha’s Eightfold Path which should
lead to cessation of suffering and eventually to selfawakening.
Craftsman at work in Baan Bat*
In a first step to produce a bowl, the eight metal strips are
fired for six hours and then hammered into a curve. They are
then overlaid like spokes and soldered together.
A craftsman hammering a metal stripe into a curve*
In the final step, the surface of the bowl is polished and
lacquered until it shines. Each step takes place at a
different house along the small alleyway where the few
remaining families live. Making an alms bowl requires muscular
strength and it is a hard job. A new bowl may weight up to two
kilos.
Creating a bowl by hand*
The Baan Bat community creates around 50 bowls per month and
they also produce small souvenir bowls for tourists. Hence,
their offer ranges from three-inch souvenir sizes to nine-inch
stainless steel bowls. There are three common shapes which are
called ‘look jaan’ (a Thai fruit), manao (lime), and hua sara
(Tiger’s Head).
Different shapes of handmade bowls*
It seems that the Tiger’s Head bowl is the most popular style
and the most expensive. Hence, a stainless steel one sells for
about 3,000 Baht. This kind of bowl is also the most robust
since its inside is protected with clear gloss varnish. In
comparison, the ‘look jaan’ bowl is made of a thinner white
metal. Hence, it is more lightweight and the form seems to
be more squat than tall. What is more, it does not have
the thick protective top rim. For this reason, a bowl of this
style is cheaper than the Tiger’s Head. The price for a ‘look
jaan’ is about 1,400 Baht.
The finished products, fine handcrafted bowls*
The standard monk’s bowl is eight-and-a-half inches across the
top. It is made of white metal and the seams are joined with
copper. The bowl may be blackened to protect it from rusting.
Hence, the bowl can be put in fire for several hours. Usually,
the monks take an unfinished bowl and blacken it in the
temple’s fire.
Lacquering
the bowls*
The place is open from Monday to Friday (10.00-20.00) daily
and the admission is free. For all those interested in the
production process and for more detailed information, it is
possible to arrange a viewing in advance.
The working process*
Summing up, we may claim that Baan Bat offers an
important insight into Thailand’s history and cultural
tradition. Nonethelss, the village is probably the last of its
kind in Thailand. However, the bowls they produce there are
very durable and supply all Thai monks. Hence, for all those
interested in traditional Thai craftsmanship, this is the
place for you
Yours, Sirinya
*photo credit: Siwaphong Pakdeetawan, Instagram @knack66
The Siamese Fashionista
I’ve read in the Insider’s Guide to Bangkok that wearing
traditional Thai dresses is on the rise again. They also
mention the Siamese Fashionista group that wants to inspire
Thai people to wear traditional dresses in everyday life.
Hence, it may be regarded as an attempt to go back to the
roots as far as clothing is concerned. In Thai, this group is
called ‘Taeng Thai Sabai Ngam Siam Phusa Niyom’ and its
members set examples of dressing in a traditional style.
The Siamese Fashionista
Siamese Fashionista group*
Personally I am very much interested in the amazingly
beautiful Thai dresses and of course, I love them. If you are
a devoted reader of my blog, you will probably know my
articles about ‘Traditional Thai dresses’ part I and part II.
If you have missed this, maybe you would like to check this
out since it provides info about the different kinds of
national Thai dresses today. Additionally, this kind
of clothing may be regarded as an expression of the Thai
concept of ‘siwalai‘ (i.e. civilized standards)
Traditionally inspired
dress (photo credit:
Queen Sirikit Museum of
Textiles, FB page)
However, over the centuries there were different kinds of
traditional Thai dresses. Hence, there was also the ‘fashion’
to go bare-chested. This was usual for men but for housewives
as well. Nonetheless, today we can distinguish between eight
different styles of Thai national dresses for women and there
are also respective dresses for men. They are said to have
originated in the mid 20th century and were developed by H.M.
Queen Sirikit.
Pattriya Na Nakorn wearing Chut
Thai Chakkri
(photo credit:
Amat Nimitpark, FB page)
Today, there is a campaign by the Ministry of Culture which
tries to encourage young Thais to dress traditionally. Some
malls and stores also support this ‘trend’ by offering
discounts, coupons and even free stuff to people wearing
traditional Thai clothing. However, the Siamese Fashionista
does not want this to be merely a fleeting trend but rather
promote that Thai clothing should become a common part of
everyday wear.
Naam & Chanca
city.com)
(photo
credit:
bk.asia-
Two members of the Siamese Fashionista group are Cheewachon
“Naam” Piyason and Chada “Chancha” Wannapong. They formed this
group because they felt that there is a discrepancy between
Thai people’s general patriotism and the fact that they seldom
wear traditional clothing.
Wearing jongkraben in daily
life, traditional wrapped
trousers*
They also started this group to invite people to wear these
kind of national dresses in public and not be afraid of it.
Nowadays it seems that traditional clothing is only reserved
for special occasions. Thus, Thai people are not used to
wearing these kind of dresses anymore. The group also wants to
show young Thais that traditional dresses are not particularly
expensive or hard to find. Hence, Chancha said that she bought
the fabrics for a low price and made the dresses herself. She
also finds that accessories like jewellery are not necessary.
National clothing for
children (photo credit:
Queen Sirikit Museum of
Textiles, FB page)
The group’s aim is to preserve and maintain the way Siamese
people dressed in prior centuries. As I understand it, the
Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles offers activities promoting
Thai traditional clothing for adults and for children. In
addition, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (Amazing Thailand)
also encourages people to wear these kind of dresses and the
N’Sukjai doll is the inspiration.
Different kinds of traditional
Thai men’s clothing (photo
credit:
page)
Amazing
Thailand,
FB
Traditional Thai dresses seem to come into vogue. Thus, for
instance, celebrities like Pattriya Na Nakorn and actress
Davika Hoorne present these dresses in glossy magazines.
Mai Davika in WE Magazine (photo
credit: Davika Hoorne Fanclub,
FB page)
Summing up, I think Siamese Fashionista a very useful group
since their aim is to give young Thais an understanding of
their ancestry and the way they dressed. Thus, it remains to
be seem if this is only a trend or if traditional
Thai clothing will actually become a dress that anyone can
wear on any occasion
Your, Sirinya
*photo credit: SiameseFashionista, FB page
Singto Numchok – Thai Singer
& Ukulele Player
Singto Numchok (Numchoke
ukulele player who grew
style is similar to that
Mars. Hence, he combines
and pop into a crossover
good songs
Tanud-rum) is a well-known singer and
up in Buriram, Thailand. His musical
of Jack Johnson, Ben Harper and Bruno
cool jazz sounds with beach surf-rock
style. He is known for creating feel-
Singto Numchok*
Singto Numchok’s Story
When he was in this teens, Singto had to leave school and work
in a factory because his family was very poor. At the factory,
he would play the guitar during lunchtime. At that time he
felt very much inspired by the singer Beau Sunita who
encouraged him to pursue his dream to become a famous
musician. Hence, a fire was lit in him and he decided to
realize his heart’s desire.
Singha Tooe, as he is also called, knew that he could achieve
anything if he truly pursued his aim. He did not belive in
chance or luck. Thus he took his fate into his own hands
trying to make the most of himself and his talents. At the
beginning of his artist career, Singto and his friends
performed their music at pubs but they were not very
successful. Eventually, Singto joined the band Mono and
recorded two albums with them. However, their songs were no
hits either.
The famous Thai singer & ukulele
player*
Nevertheless, Singto would not give up, he loved being at the
beach and performing music there. Hence, he left the band Mono
moving to Phuket. There he recorded his first album called
‘Singto Numchok’ in 2010 with the record label Pollen Sound.
His first single was called ‘Yoo Tor Loet Dai Mai (Can I
Stay)” and this song combines soul rhythms with pop.
Apart from playing the guitar, he also tried the ukulele and
became very popular playing it. Thus, Singto won the big prize
at the first Thailand Ukulele Competition. He received a
B16,000 ukulele
He also released an album named ‘Sticky Rice’ in English since
Universal Music liked his music too. This album should sell
internationally since he has also performed at music festivals
overseas, for example in Japan and Hawaii. Thus, today Singto
is also known as an artist in other Asian countries like
Japan, Malaysia and the Philippines. In addition, his music is
loved in Hawaii because of its surf-rock vibe.
What is more, he produced some popular covers of all-time
favourite and classic songs like Stevie Wonder’s My Cherie
Amour and Marvin Gaye’s What’s going on. Up until today he has
also cooperated with many renowned artists like Joey Boy,
Palmy, Stamp and Mr . Lazy, for instance. Recently this year,
he perfomed even in London at Thai Square Trafalgar Square.
Summing up, we may say that Singto Numchok is a thoroughbread
musician with an unique laid-back style and an affable
personality. He sees himself making music his whole life and
that is what he really wants to do.
Yours, Sirinya
*photo credit: Singto Numchok, FB page
Woodcarving – A Famous Thai
Art Form
Woodcarving can be regarded as a characteristic decorative
Thai art form. It reflects the fertility and vitality of
nature in technique and subject matter. Wood has been
primarily used for furniture and religious objects, and
thus not so much for creating Buddha statues. Hence,
woodcarvers have sought their inspiration primarily in nature
and mythology since they have been free of restrictive
iconography.
Thai Woodcarving
Carved wooden facade at Thawan Duchanee’s
Black House Museum (photo credit:
Anandajoti Bhikkhu, photodharma.net)
Woodcarvers have employed a composite technique that allowed
them to carve single parts of a work separately and later
assemble them. Thus, the art work appears spontaneous and
effortless, hence paralleling the creativity of nature.
In tropical countries like Thailand, wood is an abundant
material that is also considered to have a kind of spiritual
quality. Therefore, trees are considered to house spirits.
Among these spirits, the most well-known to Thai people are
Phra Sai (the spirit of the banyan tree) and Phrase Pho (the
spirit of the pipal tree). These are frequently mentioned in
Thai literature and are included in the group of heavenly
spirits. The other two famous spirits are Nang Tani (the woman
spirit of the banana tree) and Nan Takian who is the female
spirit of the hopea tree. Nevertheless, teak wood is preferred
to other wooden material because it is easy to carve and
relatively resistant to the elements and insects.
Thai woodcarving from the most recent
past: large carving on wall at the Black
House Museum (photo credit: Anandajoti
Bhikkhu, photodharma.net)
The earliest Thai woodcarving pieces date from the 16th
century. The high-point of this Thai art form is found in
images of lesser religious figures which date from the late
Ayutthaya period, i.e. the 17th to early 18th century. For
instance, the collection of the National Museum in Bangkok
includes such fine pieces like the mythical dancer and
celestial swan Kinnari (in Thai: กิน​รี).
Kinnari
statue
at
the
National
Museum
in
Bangkok (photo taken by
myself)
The Kinnari is a mythological figure, an inhabitant of the
Himaphan (Himalaya) forest, that is half-human and half-swan.
It is a symbol of feminine beauty, grace and cultural
accomplishment. The Kinnari statue at the National Museum in
Bangkok is 110cm high and dates from the 17th to early 18th
century. Its tail is in a stylized design which is called
‘kranok’. It is often found in Thai art.
‘Peaceful head’ by Thawan Duchanee at
Baan Dam (photo credit: Anandajoti
Bhikkhu, photodharma.net)
In fact, there had been a rich developing tradition of
woodcarving in Thailand over prior centuries. However, earlier
works, before the 17th century, did not survive. Nonetheless,
this amazing workmanship continued into the early Bangkok
period. Nevertheless, in the most recent past,
Thai National Artist Thawan Duchanee also created stunning
wall and façade carvings at Baan Dam, the Black House Museum
in Chiang Rai.
Even today, woodcarving is a prominent art in Thailand. Thus,
the finest wood sculptures have been closely associated with
architecture, animals being a favourite subject. You can buy
objects carved from wood at special markets like the cultural
and craftsman’s market in Chiang Mai. The following video
shows you which kind of objects are created and available at
these markets. In addition, it also relates something about
the history of this art form (in Thai).
By the way, there is also a new privately-owned museum named
Woodland in Nakhom Pathom Province. The presentation is about
a fantasy land and Grandfather Teak who relates the story of
the woodmen in thousands of elaborate woodcarvings. These
sculptures are from a collection owned by Narong Thewphaingarm
and
his
father.
There
are
three
areas
in
the
exhibition: firstly, the Story of Woodland, with over 5,000
wooden objects, secondly, Woodland Village where you find
restaurants and souvenir shops, and thirdly, the Resort, which
is the former residence of the owner’s family.
Woodmen room at the Woodland museum (photo
credit: bangkokpost.com)
Finally, we may say that Thai woodcarving has a great
tradition in Thailand. It is a very elaborate, amazing and
stunning craft that requires a lot of skill by the craftsman.
Yours, Sirinya
(Reference: Treasures from The National Museum Bangkok,
Selected by The National Museum Volunteers Group, 4th reprint
2006)
Ann Thongprasom – The Popular
Thai-Swedish Actress
Ann Thongprasom, born 1976 in Bangkok, is a well-known luk
kreung actress in Thailand. She was born to a Thai mother and
a Swedish father. Since her father died early, Ann grew up
with her grandmother in Thailand. Her mother raised Ann’s two
brothers and sent some money for her education now and then.
Even though Ann missed her parents, she lived happily with her
grandma and they took care of each other.
Ann Thongprasom
Ann Thongprasom (photo credit: sugardaily.com)
Today, Ann is considered the ‘Princess of Thai Entertainment’.
Starting her acting career in the early 1990s, she was the
leading actress in numerous Thai TV series in the 2000s. Apart
from acting, she has also been a hostess, producer and engaged
in some charity projects. For example, she has been appointed
as Youth Ambassador for UNICEF Thailand since 2009.
As a young teenager, Ann came into the entertainment industry.
A friend of her mother, who was a makeup artist for RS
Promotion, once invited her for a music video test. Hence, at
the age of 13 Ann featured in her first music video for the
singer Pisoot Supwijit.
However, it took a few years until she became a renowned
actress. The Lakorn ‘Song Naree’ (Two Women) brought her some
popularity and she was awarded the TV Gold award for the Best
Leading Actress. In this film, Ann acted out the personalities
of the opposing twins Neung and Song. These were demanding and
also ambitious roles for the young actress. However, it was
also her great chance to become successful.
A lovely actress (photo credit:
Ann Thongprasom, FB page)
Since then, she has been a very accomplished and experienced
actress winning several awards. For instance, she got another
TV Gold Award for Best Leading Actress in Jaosao ‘Prisanna’
and a Top Award in 2001 for her role in ‘Samee Tetra’. In
addition, Ann also received the Star Entertainment Award from
‘Raeng Gnao’. What is more, she got 6 awards for her
performance in the romantic melodrama ‘The Letter, Jod Mai
Rak’ (2004) starring alongside leading actor Num Attaporn.
Hence, her great achievements speak for themselves.
Ann also presented a popular TV Show called ‘English on Tour’
on Channel 3. The show focussed on teaching children a variety
of English words everyday for one minute. For ‘English on
Tour’ she travelled to different places and the show was a
great success although it only aired for 60 seconds. In
addition, she was also approved another show for children
called ‘Sanam Dek Len – Playground’.
The romantic comedy lakorn ‘Om Ruk’, in which Ann starred
alongside Ken Theeradeth, became a hit all over Thailand. It
is about a kind of love-hate relationship between the aspiring
model Napat (Ann) and the photographer Chen (Ken). The country
was in an “Oum Ruk Fever” and it lasted on even when this
lakorn finally ended. Since the series was a huge success,
Channel 3 produced a VCD and DVD box set for ‘Om Ruk’.
Furthermore, Ann was awarded ‘Best Actress in a Lakorn’.
In fact, Ann has been in numerous popular series and films so
far. Most recently, she starred alongside Thai-Danish actor
and singer Peter Corp Dyrendal in ‘Ab Ruk Online’ (2015). What
is more, she has also been in a number of commercials, for
instance for L’Oreal. In addition, she is not only famous
but legendary. Thus, I met her once at Madame Tussauds’ in
Bangkok
Ann as wax figure at Madame
Tussauds in Bangkok (photo
taken by myself)
Summing up, we can say that Ann Thongprasom has been an
extraordinary and admirable actress in Thai series and movies
for more than 20 years and she is still going strong
Yours, Sirinya
Tom Kha Gai – Thai Coconut
Soup (ต้มข่า​ไก่​)
Tom Kha Gai (ต้มข่า​ไก่) is commonly known as Thai coconut
soup with chicken. It is a very popular Thai soup next to Tom
Yum Gung which I have dealt with in a recent post. In
comparison to Tom Yum however, Tom Kha is a milder and
generally less spicy soup. Thus, this dish is suitable for
everyone who likes an exotic soup that is not too hot.
However, of course you may spice your Tom Kha up as to taste
Tom Kha Gai
Tom Kha Gai Soup (photo credit:
thaizeit.de)
Literally translated Tom Kha Gai means ‘chicken galangal
soup’. This soup occurs in Thai and Lao cuisine and the main
ingredients are coconut milk, galangal, kaffir lime leaves,
lemongrass and Thai chilli peppers. Further ingredients are
chicken, mushrooms, coriander (cilantro), fish sauce and lime
juice. Alternatively, you may also prepare this soup in a
vegetarian style by only using mushrooms (tom kha het, ต้มข่า
เห​็ด) or tofu (tom kha taohu, ต้มข่า​เต้า​หู้). Further
variations of this dish are Tom Kha with seafood (tom kha
thale, ต้มข่า​ทะ​เล) and with pork (tom kha mu, ต้ม​ข่า​หมู).
Here is what you need for a great bowl of this fabulous soup:
170 grams of chicken breast (or tofu/shrimp)
1 green onion
3-4 thin sliced galangal
2-4 kaffir lime leaves (or lemon leaves)
1 lemongrass stalk (or a little less)
1.5 cups coconut milk
1.5
1/2
1/3
1/3
3.5
1/2
1-4
1-2
cups chicken/veggie stock (or water)
cup mushroom (any kind!)
cup fish sauce
cup lemon or lime juice
TSP sugar (or 1/4 the amount of honey)
cup cilantro
fresh or dried chilies
TSP chili oil
Preparation:
In a first step cube the chicken breast and thinly slice
the green onion and galangal. Then chop the kaffir lime leaves
and the cilantro leaves, stems and bottoms separately. Cut the
mushrooms however you like.
In the next step put the kaffir lime leaves, galangal, and
half of the green onion in simmering or lightly boiling
chicken stock for about 6 minutes. Then add cilantro bottoms
(leaf and mostly stems), chicken cubes, fish sauce and sugar.
Let it boil for 5-6 minutes and ensure that the chicken is
fully cooked.
Then add coconut milk, mushrooms and any other additional
veggies. Bring back to medium heat until the soup is boiling
5-6 minutes. In serving the dish prepare lime, chili oil, the
other half of the green onion, most of the cilantro, and
chilies. Garnish the soup with the remaining cilantro and
you’re ready to serve!
The following video will demonstrate you how to prepare Tom
Kha Gai!
Hope you’ll give this dish a try! Have a delicious meal
Yours, Sirinya
(P.S. Please check out my Thai Food Dictionary for more
general information)
The Buddha
Culture
Image
in
Thai
Representations of the Buddha can be found throughout Thai
temple compounds. The Buddha occurs either as statue or in
mural paintings. Hence, they are idealized images of the Great
Buddha who lived in the sixth century BC in northeast
India. He is commonly shown in either of the following four
positions: seated, standing, walking, and reclining (as the
following pictures illustrate). The Buddha’s hand gesture and
posture refer to important events in his life.
The Buddha Image
The Buddha Image of Wednesday (photo
credit: Siwaphong Pakdeetawan, Instagram
@knack66)
Siddhartha Gautama of the Sakya clan, who was to become the
Buddha, was born in a small Hindu kingdom neighbouring to
Nepal. First he became an ascetic before reaching
enlightenment. Afterwards, he taught the truths he had learned
and hence gained many disciples. He died around the age of 80.
Walking Buddha Monthon performing
the gesture of Dispelling Fear
(photo
credit:
Siwaphong
Pakdeetawan, Instagram @knack66)
The Buddha put forward the Four Noble Truths concerning man’s
condition and the Eightfold Path that should lead to
enlightenment, perfection, absence from rebirths and finally
to nirvana which is to be understood as the extinction of the
‘three poisions’, namely passion, aversion and ignorance. When
these poisons or ‘fires’ are extinguished, freedom from the
cycle of rebirth (samsara) is attained.
Wat Yai Chai Mongkon, Reclining Buddha,
Ayutthaya (photo taken by myself)
In the Reclining posture, the Buddha is also referred to as
being in the ‘Sleeping Lion’s’ position which is the state in
that the Buddha died. Buddha lies on the right side with knees
slightly bend and the left hand on the thigh. In Buddhism, the
‘Sleeping Lion Posture’ is also the traditionally
recommended mode for dying. A well-known Buddha Image in this
position is the Reclining Buddha at Wat Pho in Bangkok.
Reclining Buddha of Wat Pho, Bangkok (photo
credit: Amporn Konglapumnuay)
For example, a Walking Buddha is the Buddha Monthon
(Phutthamonthon) which is created in the Sukhothai style. The
image performs the abhaya mudra, the gesture of Reassurance
and Dispelling Fear. Characteristic of the period are the
broad shoulders and pendant arm. The flat feet and projecting
heels are part of the anatomy characteristic of a Great Being.
Great Buddha Monthon (photo credit:
Siwaphong
Pakdeetawan,
Instagram
@knack66)
It is also important to note that there are Buddha statues for
each day of the week, each in different pose. They are often
lined up in a row at a temple. Many Thai people know the day
and hour they were born thus paying respect to the Buddha
image presiding over their day of birth.
Buddha images representing each day of the week
(photo credit: chiangmai.chiangrai.com)
The Buddha of Monday is the one preventing calamities. The
image for Tuesday is in the reclining posture. Wednesday, in
fact, has two Buddha images, in the morning it is the Buddha
holding an alms bowl and in the evening he is in the posture
of retreating in the forest. The Thursday image is meditating
and on Friday the Buddha is in reflection. The Saturday statue
is sitting in meditation while being protected by Muchalinda’s
cobra hood. Finally, the Sunday Buddha is in pensive thought.
The Buddha’s hand, the Great Buddha of Wat
Muang (photo credit: Amporn Konglapumnuay)
The most prevalent posture and gesture in Thailand is the
Buddha in sitting position with his right hand pointing down
to the earth. By doing so, he calls on the earth to be his
witness that over many lives he fulfilled and accomplished
himself thus being able to reach enlightenment. For example,
the Great Buddha of Wat Muang is a seated image pointing with
his right hand to Mother Earth. Another famous example of the
seated statue is the Golden Buddha at Wat Traimit in Bangkok’s
Chinatown.
The Golden Buddha image (photo credit:
Amporn Konglapumnuay)
Summing up, we may claim that the Buddha image in Thai culture
is very prominent and prevailing. Next time you visit a Thai
Wat, check out what kind of images there are and find out
which Buddha presides over your birthday
Yours, Sirinya
(Reference, Carol Stratton, What’s What In A Wat, Silkworm
Books, 2010)
The
Stories
of
Sri
Thanonchai,
the
Clever
Trickster
Sri Thanonchai (in Thai: ศรี​ธน​นท​์ชัย) is a clever trickster
who occurs in Thai folktales and is popular until today. The
first printed version of these stories was published around
1890. This figure is known throughout Thailand but also in
other Southeast Asian countries like Laos, Cambodia and
Vietnam. In Laos, this character is called ‘Siengmieng‘ (also
‘Chieng Mieng’), in Cambodia ‘Thanon-Chai’ though his Khmer
name is Ah Thonchuy Prach. In Myanmar, this figure is referred
to as Saga Dausa. The Lao tales are similar to the Thai ones
whereas the Cambodian versions differ from the Thai stories.
There are also mural paintings of Sri Thanonchai tales at Wat
Phrathum Wanaram in Bangkok, Thailand.
Sri Thanonchai
Sri
Thanonchai
mural
painting, Wat Pathum Wanaram
Rajaworawihan (photo credit:
culture.go.th)
He can be compared to the German Till Eulenspiegel who was
also a great deceiver. Most of Sri Thanonchai stories are set
in central Thailand where the figure probably originated from.
According to the tales, Sri Thanonchai was born near Ayutthaya
as the son of a peasant. His mother bore him relatively late
in her life. Hence, only after she turned to the God Indra,
she became pregnant and bore a son. However, a short
while after the trickster’s birth, the mother bore another son
and Sri Thanonchai was very jealous of his younger brother.
Scene from the film version ‘Sri
Thanonchai hahaha’ (photo credit:
adintrend.com)
Generally though, Sri Thanonchai was very witty, clever and
enjoyed playing tricks on people. Sometimes his pranks were
outrageous. Nevertheless, he was also appointed to the royal
court where he annoyed and vexed everyone by his tricks.
Nevertheless, he could always save his hide. Finally, he
returned to the house of his parents. Sri Thanonchai is said
to have died from a broken heart after he lost a bet against a
court official.
The tales of the trickster provide psychological release for
the frustrations of a peasantry subject to the power of the
ruling aristocracy. Hence, the common people could identify
with him since he is also born of peasantry but conquers
officialdom through wit and deceit. Hence, Sri Thanonchai not
only challenges and ridicules authority but he also emerges
victorious in the fight with the establishment.
There are several movie versions of Sri Thanonchai tales. The
most recent screening is ‘Sri Thanonchai hahaha’ from 2014.
The most famous tale is the one in which the trickster outwits
the King. Summing up, the story relates how the trickster
persuades the King to go into a pond. I have here a clip of
the Lao version of this tale but it is identical with the Thai
one.
There are also some Lao versions of Xieng Mieng available
here. The story of Sri Thanonchai was for many decades only
verbally told and later written down in verse and in prose.
Finally, we may claim that the tales of Sri Thanonchai reflect
the intellectual and creative power in the art of telling
jokes in an entertaining way by using linguistic and
psychological manipulation. I think the tales are still
popular today because people can identify with the figures and
situations presented.
Yours, Sirinya
(Reference, Supaporn Vathanaprida, Thai Tales. Folktales of
Thailand, 1994)
Gene
Kasidit
Fashionista
Provocateur
–
&
Diva,
Agent
Gene Kasidit can be best described as an agent provocateur and
a gender bending persona. She is well-known in Thailand as a
indie music icon. In the last years, she has also established
herself as a fashionista and an electro pop diva. She
enjoys fancy dressing for the purposes of entertainment and
self-expression. Thus, she both shocks and awes people with an
unconventional
personality.
style,
fancy
appearance
and
dazzling
Gene Kasidit
Gene
Kasidit
(photo
credit:
Chubbychain
Wongleamthong)*
When I first came across Gene Kasidit, I was at once reminded
of David Bowie and Courtney Love. I think Gene can be
described as a mixture of them both, nevertheless, she has a
lot more to offer. She is very versatile and her voice is
incredible too. Melancholic, lovelorn or aggressive vibes, she
masters them all with flying colours.
Gene grew up singing traditional Thai music and in her teenage
years, she became increasingly interested in Brit Pop. Thus,
after finishing school, she backpacked around the world
getting to know other cultures and improving her English
language skills.
Gene Kasidit (photo credit: Natthapon
Wuttipetch for A DAY Magazine)*
Tae
Hence, she also became a writer for the BK magazine while
being the lead singer with Futon, the legendary multi-national
electro-clash band. Gene became recognized as a singer with
Futon and the band was very popular in the Thai indie music
community.
Gene left Futon after receiving the opportunity to work with
the music label smallroom. The first solo album ‘Affairs’ was
released in 2009. This album is characterized by personal
lyrics, subtle rythyms but also energetic beats. Lyrics in
Thai language are also prominent in ‘Affairs’. She describes
the album as being ‘about the love hate relationship with
myself, love, sex, lust, friendship and the little things that
keep me (in)sane and move on’ (interview with CNN).
Gene was renowed for her amazing album and related show
‘Blonde to be wild’ in 2014. The show may best be described as
high energy electro pop paired with stunning costumes created
by Thai designers. In fact, the show has been termed a ‘little
Elle Fashion Show’.
This album can be considered the opposite to ‘Affairs’ which
is rather dark and melancholic. ‘Blonde’ however, is bright
and carefree. It is about having fun and being free of labels.
Summing up, we may say that Gene Kasidit is truly a versatile,
fancy but also candid diva. Seeing Gene perform in videos
always makes me smile because her appearance is weird
and funny but at the same time it is truly sincere. Apart from
singing, she is also a fashionista who likes supporting Thai
designers and also enjoys shopping vintage items. As Gene
says, she can be anything with good reason
Yours, Sirinya
(*photos retrieved from Gene Kasidit, FB page)
The Jim
Bangkok
Thompson
House
in
You have not only beautiful things, but what is rare you have
arranged them with faultless taste (Somerset Maugham about Jim
Thompson)
When the British playwright and novelist Somerset Maugham
visited the Jim Thompson House in 1959 on his final journey
through Far East Asia, he was amazed at Thompson’s unique art
and antique collection. He was impressed by the fact how well
every detail fitted together thus contributing to the overall
charm of the house. Indeed, the house is legendary and so is
its owner.
Jim Thompson (photo credit:
jimthompsonfabrics.com)
The American Jim Thompson (1906-1967) became known as the
‘Legendary American of Thailand’ for several merits. First, he
was a self-made entrepreneur who founded the renowned Jim
Thompson Thai Silk Company. Thus, he helped to develop the
Thai Silk industry and was awarded the Order of the White
Elephant for his exceptional service to Thailand. Hence, he
can be considered one of the most famous post war legends of
Asia.
The Jim Thompson House
The Jim Thompson House in Bangkok*
What is more, Thompson is also renowned for having constructed
a charming Thai style house in Bangkok which is a museum
today. In fact, the Jim Thompson House is a complex of six
traditional Thai houses made from teakwood. Teak was a
material for the more affluent; it was more expensive than
other kinds of wood because of its durability. Hence, the
individual houses were purchased from several owners from
different parts of the country. Therefore, the original
Thompson house was reconstructed from all or parts of the six
separate houses that were hundred or more years old.
Thompson’s art & antique collection*
Hence, the Jim Thompson House reflects what its owner
appreciated most about Thailand and in particular
about Bangkok. Thompson very much cherished the nostalgia of
old Bangkok, including the life along the waterways. What is
more, he enjoyed the peace and calm of a tropical jungle
landscape that muted the noises of the busy city. Up until
today, the house has preserved its unique appeal.
The special feature of old traditional Thai houses is that
they were constructed without using nails. Thus, if families
wanted to move away, they could simply take their house down
and relocate it. In fact, the structure of Thai houses is
similar to temples. Hence, Thai houses have steep roofs and
walls inclining to the centre. This kind of construction
ensures that the house remains cool since the warm air can
rise to the top of the roofs. In addition, numerous windows
and doors contribute to an uninterrupted air flow.
Inside the Jim Thompson House*
What is more, the houses were also elevated for several
reasons – to keep wildlife at bay and to facilitate air
circulation. If you have been to a traditional Thai house, you
will certainly also have noticed the raised thresholds. They
mainly served to keep babies and small children from falling
into the water. However, Thai belief also says that the raised
threshold will keep evil spirits away from the house.
The Drawing Room*
The main house of the complex an early 19th century building
from the silk weaving village of Ban Krua located across the
klong. This is the drawing room in which an opulent crystal
chandelier from a former palace decorates the ceiling.
Traditional Thai house*
A further element in this complex is the kitchen from the mid
19th century which also came from the weaving village. The
remaining structures were brought there from Ayutthaya since
Thompson found most of his treasures in the village ‘Pak Hai’
located northwest from the former capital city. The houses
could be easily taken down and stacked on barges so
that they could be shipped by river directly to Bangkok.
In addition, some pieces of Thompson’s art collection, which
can be classified into the categories of sculptures,
paintings, porcelain and other collectible items, also came
from Ayutthaya. Furthermore, he got his acquisitions from
shops in Nakorn Kasem, the Chinese quarter of Bangkok
(Chinatown), which was a repository for fine antiques at his
time.
Café & fish pond*
Today, the Jim Thompson House in Bangkok also has a nice
Café with a beautiful fish pond outside. The sight of the big
trees, luscious greens and the colourful huge fishes invites
the visitor to pause for a moment and relax
Have you been to
this place?
Yours, Sirinya
*photo credit: The Jim Thompson House