PEPSO TPP to NCRP 2016-05

Transcription

Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership, University of Toronto
www.NeighbourhoodChange.ca
What are the social
effects of precarious
employment?
Before I knew I had a job, I went and
did it, I came home and I had a
life. . . . It’s like this precarious work.
… It changes you as a person.
NeighbourhoodChangeResearchPartnershipResearchConference
19May2016
#PEPSO
May 2016 NCRP Research Symposium Presentation
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Whywelookedatemployment
¾  Shi2towardacommunityimpactorienta6onin
2003
¾  LosingGroundresearchin2007
¾  Intelligencefrommemberagencies—ourcity’s
socialbarometer
¾  Wantedtoexaminetheimpactofchanging
employmentonlifeoutsideofwork
#PEPSO
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“We’rejustgivingyoujobsorworkasit
comes....Youdon’thavebenefits....Ifyou
getassignedwork,great;ifyoudon’t,youdon’t
getany....Thatwasstressfulbecauseyou
couldgetamonthwithoutworkandthen
suddenlyworkalongweekend,twelvehour
shiBs....Yougetallthismoney,butyouhave
tomakeitlastbecausewhoknowswhen
they’regoingtocallyouagain.”
-Rafael
#PEPSO
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#PEPSO
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What are the social
employment?
#PEPSO
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TheStudy
¾  Randomsurveyof4,193individualsbyLeger
Marke6ng
¾  CoversHamiltonandtheGTA
¾  28interviewswithindividualsinprecarious
employment
#PEPSO
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Howtomeasureprecarious
employment?
¾  Formoftheemploymentrela6onship
  Isittempagencywork,short-term,casual,own
accountself-employed?
¾  Characteris6csoftheemploymentrela6onship
  EmploymentPrecarityIndex
#PEPSO
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TheEmploymentPrecarityIndex
Whatisincluded?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notpaidifmisswork
Notinstandardemployment
rela6onship
Weeklyincomenotstable
Hoursworkednotstable
Workon-call
Don’tknowworkschedulein
advance
Paidincash Temporaryemployment
Nobenefits
Weakvoiceatwork
Whatisnotincluded?
 
Income
#PEPSO
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Manypeoplecanbetrappedin
precariousjobsthatmakeithardto
buildastable,securelife.
“I’vedonesomuchtemporarywork,andno
one’severmademepermanentorextendedthe
contract...andit’sreallyfrustraHngbecause
I’mHredoftemping.Ijustwantsomestable
employment,andit’ssofrustraHng.”
-Tanvi
#PEPSO
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Fewerworkersareinpermanentfull-6me
employmentinthe2014sample
#PEPSO
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Manypeopleinprecariousjobshavea
hard6memovingintobe[er
opportuni6es.
“I’veneverbeenatajobwheretheywereofferingthat
kindoftraining.Theyactuallywantedyoutoknowthe
stuffalready....They’renotgoingtosay“Oh,we’re
goingtobewillingtotrain.”Alltheyseeisabunchof
applicantsinfrontofthemandthey’renotgoingtotake
somebodyonthatdoesn’thavethetrainingorthe
experience.”
-Francesca
#PEPSO
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Theyearnlessincomeandlivein
householdswithlessincome
#PEPSO
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Workersinprecariousemploymentdo
notreceivesupplementalhealth
benefits.
#PEPSO
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Workersinprecariousemploymentdo
notgetpaidiftheymisswork.
#PEPSO
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Theyhavelessaccesstotraining.
#PEPSO
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Lackofchildcareisanissueforworkersin
precariousemployment.
#PEPSO
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Precariousemploymenthasamajor
impactonthehealthandwell-beingof
individualsandtheirfamilies.
“You’rejustconstantlyfighHngforwork;you’re
constantlytryingtofindwork....Butthewaythat
mybrainisgoingrightnowislikeIjustneeda
steadyincomebecausethisisjustgeNng
ridiculous.WhereI’matrightnowis,financially,
reallyprecarious;it’sreallyprecarious.”
-Eva
#PEPSO
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Precariousemploymentisassociated
withincreasedriskofmentalhealth
issues.
#PEPSO
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Precariousemploymentisassociatedwith
increasedanxietyathome.
#PEPSO
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increasedanxietyathome.
#PEPSO
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increasedincomestress.
#PEPSO
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Precarious employment is associated
with increased income stress.
#PEPSO
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Precariousemploymentcanaffectchildren.
#PEPSO
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Workersinprecariousemploymentcanbe
moreisolated.
#PEPSO
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Theyvolunteermoreforjob
opportuni6es.
#PEPSO
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Precariousemploymentisbadforeveryone
—butyourrace,genderandwhereyou
wereborncanmakethingsworse.
“Icouldn’tfindjob.Ilookedandlooked...soIsaid
“youknowwhat?Itisnotthere”...Thisisvery,it’s
verydegrading,it’sveryhumiliaHng....Itmakes
mefeellike“okay,I’mnotdoingwellhere,so
maybeIhadtogobacktowhereIcomefrom,
becauseI’mjustgeNngbyinthiscountry.”
-Sofia
#PEPSO
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Workersinprecariousemploymentface
morediscrimina6on
#PEPSO
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Racializedworkersreportmore
discrimina6on
#PEPSO
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Thereareprac6calsolu6onsthatwill
givepeopleinprecariousjobsa
pathwaytomorestabilityandsecurity
1. 
2. 
3. 
Buildingadynamiclabourmarketthatsupports
workersinprecariousemployment
Ensuringthatjobsareapathwaytoincomeand
employmentsecurity
Enhancingsocialandcommunitysupportsfora
newlabourmarket
#PEPSO
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1.  Buildingadynamiclabourmarket
thatsupportsworkersinprecarious
employment
¾  Buildingaworkforce-developmentplanfora
changinglabourmarket
¾  Providingtrainingopportuni6esforthosein
insecureemployment
¾  Enablingmoresecureemployment
¾  Addressingdiscrimina6oninhiring,jobreten6on
andadvancement
#PEPSO
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2.  Ensuringthatjobsareapathwayto
incomeandemploymentsecurity
¾  Modernizingemploymentstandards
¾  Reducingtheimpactsofirregularworkschedules
forworkers
¾  Improvingincomesecurityforworkersin
precariousjobs
¾  Enhancingaccesstobenefitsforworkersin
insecurejobs
¾  Suppor6ngvoiceatwork
#PEPSO
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3.  Enhancingsocialandcommunity
supportsforanewlabourmarket
¾  Enablingflexible,qualitychildcare
¾  Improvingaccesstocommunityservices
¾  Crea6ngaccessibleopportuni6esforchildren
andyouth
¾  Ensuringmeaningfulvolunteeropportuni6es
#PEPSO
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What are the social
employment?
NeighbourhoodChangeResearchPartnershipResearchConference
19May2016
#PEPSO
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PEPSO TPP to NCRP 2016-05

Transcription

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