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Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Planning and Works Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness Programme for Nepal (UNDP/ ERRRP-Project: NEP/07/010) Report of the Training Program on Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons in Birendranagar August 28 ‐ 31, 2009 In association with Birendranagar Municipality and UNDP/ERRRP-Project Prepared By: UNDP/ERRRP Project September 2009 Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Training Outline ...................................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Objective and Purpose of the Training Program .................................................................................... 2 3.0 Time Duration ......................................................................................................................................... 2 4.0 Participants ............................................................................................................................................. 2 4.0 Course Design Concept ........................................................................................................................... 2 5.0 List of Resource Persons ......................................................................................................................... 3 7.0 Training Proceedings .............................................................................................................................. 4 7.1 Inauguration Session ............................................................................................................................ 4 7.2 Tools and Training Aids ........................................................................................................................ 4 7.3 Course Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 5 7.4 Class Lectures ....................................................................................................................................... 5 7.5 Exam and Exam results ........................................................................................................................ 8 8.0 Execution Arrangements ........................................................................................................................ 9 9.0 Feedbacks and Suggestions from the participants / Evaluations ........................................................... 9 10.0 Valedictory / Closing Session .............................................................................................................. 10 11.0 Output of the Training ........................................................................................................................ 12 Appendix A: Detail Course Schedule .......................................................................................................... 13 Appendix B: Participants Details ................................................................................................................. 14 Appendix C: Photographs ........................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix D: Participant Attendance Sheet ................................................................................................ 19 Appendix E: Resource Person Attendance Sheet ....................................................................................... 20 Appendix F: Registration List in Inauguration Ceremony ........................................................................... 21 Appendix G: Pre Test and Post Test Questionnaires .................................................................................. 22 Appendix H: Exam Result of Pre and Post Test ........................................................................................... 23 Appendix I: Distribution Materials .............................................................................................................. 25 Appendix J: Copy of Certificate ................................................................................................................... 26 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to express my gratitude to all those, whose support enabled us to complete the training program on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality and preparing training report for the same. We are grateful to Mr. Suresh Prakash Acharya, National Programme Director, UNDP/ERRRPProject and Joint Secretary, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works for providing us with suggestions and guidance which has been a valuable organizing training program. We would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to Mr. Jorn Sorensen, Deputy Country Director, UNDP and Mr. Sohel Khan, Regional Coordinator, UNDP/ERRRP Project for their presence as a part of UNDP monitoring role in training program and their appreciation. We would like to thank monitoring team of UNDP / Nepalgunj Mr. Narendra Kumar Mishra and Mrs. Baijanti Giri Singh for their participation and observation in the program. We have furthermore to thank to Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet, Chief Executive Officer, Birendranagar Municipality, Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi, Civil Engineer and focal person of UNDP/ERRRP Project from Birendranagar Municipality, resource persons who has confirmed and supported to go ahead with the program. We would like to thank to municipal technicians and staff for coordinating all necessary activities that facilitated in the timely arrangement of the programme We thank UNDP/ERRRP project team for their support on completion of the training programme. Chandra Laxmi Hada Project Engineer / Training Coordinator UNDP/ERRRP-Project Email: [email protected] Amrit Man Tuladhar Senior Divisional Engineer Department of Urban Development and Building Construction and National Programme Manager UNDP/ERRRP-Project Email: [email protected] UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project i. Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Executive Summary Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness (ERRRP) program was initiated by UNDP/BCPR (Bureau of Crisis Prevention and Recovery) with the support of government of Japan. This being a National Implementation (NIM) project of UNDP, the implementation responsibility of the project is Ministry of Physical Planning & Works, Department of Urban Development & Building Construction (DUDBC). Therefore, UNDP/ERRRP project has been continuously strengthening the Earthquake Risk Reduction Management capacity of its selected municipalities in 5 development regions of Nepal since April 2008. . The project focuses on capacity building programme through training, sensitize people and giving awareness as well as establishing linkages with partners at different levels for earthquake disaster mitigation to transfer the technology of earthquake resistant construction to reduce the impact of potential earthquakes and respond to disasters more effectively in Nepal. In the past experiences several destructive earthquakes caused extensive damage to lives and property. Rapid urbanization and unplanned development has led to the situation that millions of people in various parts of the country are at risk from earthquake. For a seismically vulnerable country like Nepal, to mitigate the problems due to pre and post disaster, earthquake resistant construction is now quite essential. All the municipalities have accepted the need of Masons’ Group for the safer construction in their municipality. The training program is a part of comprehensive program of capacity building under the project and will be tailored with technological tool development and building capacity of institutions for taking up the initiative in a sustainable way. Accordingly, with the joint effort of Birendranagar Municipality and United Nation Development Programme / Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness Programme for Nepal jointly organized training program on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings” for 31 numbers of masons from August 28 - 31, 2009 in Birendranagar. The principal aim of the training is to create awareness about seismic hazards on structural system among the participants and provide basic knowledge and skill on earthquake safe construction procedure to masons in Birendranagar. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 1 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 1.0 Training Outline The Birendranagar Municipality and United Nation Development Programme / Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness Programme for Nepal jointly organized training program on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” at Hotel Satkar in Birendranagar on August 28 - 31, 2009. A total of 31 numbers of participants were attended in the program. 2.0 Objective and Purpose of the Training Program The principal aim of the course is to create awareness about seismic hazards on structural system among the participants and provide basic knowledge and skill on earthquake safe construction procedure to masons in Birendranagar. The main purpose of this course was to enhance the knowledge and skills of existing skilled workforce involved in building construction business i.e. masons, carpenter, steel fixer / Bar benders and Local petty contractors who work as head mason and overall in-charge for house construction 3.0 Time Duration The duration of the training period was 4 days which held completely from August 28 - 31, 2009 in Birendranagar Municipality. 4.0 Participants The training was attended by 31 male masons who are engaged in construction of buildings. Capacity building and training of masons of municipal members was called by issuing letter and advertising in local paper through Birendranagar Municipality. In covering the gender issues, Brahmin = 1, Kshetris = 10, Janjati = 3, and Dalit = 17 were attended in the program. A list of participants and their details has been attached in Appendix B. 4.0 Course Design Concept According to the field visit and municipal level meeting of April 30, 2008 at Birendranagar Municipality, the participants of meeting felt the necessary of various training and awareness programme on earthquake risk reduction and preparedness. From the discussion with municipal UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 2 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality technicians and staff, the focal person of UNDP/ERRRP Project filled up the training need assessment form and prioritize trainings accordingly. On the basis of that need assessment and further discussions with focal person and the municipality request letter, we analyzed the need of trainings for Masons on earthquake resistant constructions of buildings. This course was designed to upgrade the skills of existing masons, carpenters and steel fixers for construction of earthquake-resistant houses. The training was provided by resource persons and municipal engineer. The course has covered in such a way that will increase awareness, enhance the theoretical knowledge and build the capacity at the local level on earthquake resistant construction of buildings through education, practical training, field visit, film show, group discussion, exam of trainees and construction of technological demonstration unit. As Masons are the second line engineers in construction of houses, it is most important to provide them the basic technique of construction of earthquake resistant buildings along with various engineering methodology of building construction in the seismically active zones. 5.0 List of Resource Persons The technical and overall coordination was provided by Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada, Project Engineer and Training Coordinator of UNDP/ERRRP Project. The resource persons for the training program were: S. No Resource Person / Speaker Designation /Organization Project Engineer and Training Coordinator, UNDP/ERRRP Project Civil Engineer and focal person of UNDP/ERRRP Project from Birendranagar Municipality Senior Divisional Engineer, DUDBC, Surkhet Division Chief Executive Officer, Birendranagar Municipality 1. Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada 2. Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi 3. Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya 4. Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet 5. Mr. Bhimsen Shrestha Civil Engineer / Urban Planner 6. Mr. Ram Chandra Thapa Civil Engineer, DUDBC, Kathmandu The responsibilities of the resource persons were to guide the participants and also to assist in the work exercises. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 3 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 7.0 Training Proceedings 7.1 Inauguration Session At Inauguration, Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet, Chief Executive Officer of Birendranagar Municipality, Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada, Project Engineer and Training Coordinator of UNDP/ERRRP Project, Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi, Civil Engineer and focal person of UNDP/ERRRP Project from Birendranagar Municipality, Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya, Senior Divisional Engineer / Expert, DUDBC, Surkhet, resource persons, municipal technicians, Municipal Staff, ERRRP members and Participants were attended. Speaking at the program Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi, gave the welcome speech. The training program was started lighting the panas by chief guest, Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya. Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada highlighted the training objectives and gave the brief information of ERRRP Project. She has mentioned about the training schedule, rules and regulations. Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya mentioned as DUDBC is also giving the mason training in different areas of Nepal. Since ERRRP is giving this training in Birendranagar DUDBC can focus on other places so that people get a chance to learn. Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet shared that house owners who come up with earthquake resistant design to get the building permit in municipality, they are getting certain discount in fee. He is encouraging the community members to incorporate earthquake resistant features in their building. He wished all the participants to enhance knowledge through training and try to incorporate in real site. Mr. Prakash Paudel, Section Chief of Birendranagar Municipality facilitated the master of ceremony. 7.2 Tools and Training Aids UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 4 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality The photocopy of the handouts / Reading Materials, Bhawan Nirman Nirdesika, ERRRP bag, Note Copy, required stationeries and IEC materials were provided before starting the class lectures. The photocopy of the handouts was distributed to participants for reference. 7.3 Course Methodology The format of the teaching was basically power point presentation by the resource person followed by interactive discussion in each session. The training module was designed, which is balanced blend of theory, practices, field visit, hands on exercise and discussions. The construction manual “Bhawan Nirman Nirdesika” in Nepali was distributed to participants as participants hand book. The following tools have been used during the training program: • Lectures / Presentations • Question/Answer • Practice/Exercise • Technological demonstration unit • Site visit to under construction sites • Exam The lectures are followed as per the training schedule by the resource persons. (Refer Annex A). 7.4 Class Lectures Day 1: August 28, 2009 The session started with expectation collection from the participants. Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada facilitated the expectation session. The ground rule of the course was defined. The pre test exam containing 15 questions related to earthquake and building construction was carried out to ascertain knowledge level of the participants. Session started with introducing terminology of earthquake. The learning was introduced with interactive session. The session started with sharing various terminologies including overview of earthquake, effects of earthquake, preparedness, etc. The session was followed by question and UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 5 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality answer session. Slides and a film on earthquake of Nepal, Kobe, Pakistan and India were also shown to participants. Basic building structure was discussed with the participants by showing slides and modals. Various models were described to explain about the type of building and constructions. The topic covers: ¾ Course overview, expectations by participants/ Pre Test ¾ Overview of Earthquake / Cause and Effects of Earthquake ¾ Dharan Darpan / Video Demonstration/ Shake Table Demonstration ¾ Ways of earthquake risk reduction and preparedness ¾ Site Selection, Building Configuration and Layout ¾ Various Construction Materials & It’s Characteristics ¾ Planning a Building and Layout (Exercise – 1) Apart from participatory lectures, trainees were given planning exercise of building layout so that they can layout in actual site. The day was closed for summing up the various sessions discussed on first day. Day 2: August 29, 2009 The second day started with recapping the session undertaken on the first day. The topics covered are: ¾ Construction of Load Bearing Buildings (Brick, Stone, Block Masonry) ¾ Construction of R.C.C. Frame Structure Buildings (RCC Framed) ¾ Video Demonstration / Shake Table Demonstration ¾ Foundation Construction of RC and Masonry Building Construction Technology ¾ Alternative Building Materials / Appropriate Technology ¾ Repair and Strengthening of Existing Buildings ¾ Construction of R.C.C Frame Structure building and Load Bearing Buildings UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 6 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Day 3: August 30, 2009 The third day started with orientation on Practical Exercise. After an orientation on practical exercise, the two groups were formed for two different demonstration units. The detail drawings of the exercises were provided to the participants for reference. Trainees had ‘hand on exercise’ of construction of earthquake resistance of load bearing and frame structure at the premises of Birendranagar Municipality. Practical Exercise on Load Bearing Construction Unit: Trainees were trained how to tie the bars of bands and made the load bearing walls with bands, and understood the points of precaution for strengthening the building for earthquake. R.C.C band details of plinth band, sill band, L-junction, T junction, placement of vertical rod at the corner and side of openings as an earthquake safe building Practical Exercise on R.C.C. Frame Construction Unit: Columns and Beams are main elements of the RCC frame construction. They should be designed for Earthquake resistance and detailed as per the ductile detailing aspects. The masons were trained about the concept of foundation, importance of foundation in disaster resistant construction, preparation of layout i.e. marking and checking of right angles, importance of specs and working drawing i.e. trench, consolidating soil, mortar specifications, base concrete courses/bonding/corners/joints etc. and need for bond stone or brick etc. The masons are trained how to tie the bars of pillars, horizontal bands, beam etc and fitted to column and beam junction. In the practical session, the demonstration of load bearing and frame structure construction were completed by the participants with the guidance of municipal engineers, resource persons and project engineer of UNDP/ERRRP Project. People can see the constructed structures for permanent technological demonstration unit in Municipality premises. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 7 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Day 4: August 31, 2009 On last day, after the lectures course on ¾ Quality Control and Workmanship in Construction ¾ Role of Supervisors in Earthquake Safe Constructions The presentation was followed by discussions and experience sharing by the participants. Participants are taken to a under construction site of residential buildings where they saw the existing technique of constructing buildings and noted deficient features on those buildings by the group held. The field trip to construction site was facilitated by municipality office and resource persons. Later they explained in the classroom and described the need of adopting earthquake resistant technology. Post Test: The post test exam of similar questionnaires was given again after the training to assess how much the audience learned from the training. So post test exam was done and finally carried out the evaluation and feedback from the participants. At the end of the day, closing ceremony was held together with certificate distribution to all participants from the chair-person and the chief guest. 7.5 Exam and Exam results Exam was taken with 15 questions having Yes/No answers on earthquake resistant construction in first day and last day. Trainees received maximum 9 and minimum 1 marks before the training started. On the last day after completing all the lectures, trainees were again given the similar question format and received maximum 12 and minimum 1 out of 15 questions. Out of 32 trainees, 17 received greater than equal to 8 marks and rest attempted some of the questions & some of them were illiterate. A list of questionnaires and marks obtained by the trainees has been attached in Appendix G and H. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 8 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 8.0 Execution Arrangements Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Ministry of Local development, UNDP/ERRRP project executed the programme in collaboration with Birendranagar Municipality. Additionally the UNDP/ERRRP Project provide support to strengthen the institutional, administrative, technical system for earthquake vulnerability reduction. The Municipality provided support for the successful implementation of the programme. 9.0 Feedbacks and Suggestions from the participants / Evaluations Participants were given the feedback paper with two different colors and requested to submit after filling-in their comments & suggestions. Here are some of the feedbacks, comments & suggestions after filling-in their sheet: ¾ Received knowledge on earthquake resistant techniques on building construction which will use in future building construction. Incorporate earthquake resistant elements in new construction of buildings. ¾ In this training, they got to know new ways, learn more and the right way of construction. ¾ The training provided us new knowledge ¾ These trainings should be organized at different places for awareness. ¾ Provided resource materials are very fruitful and resource persons made every session interesting. Training is very good which is beyond our imagination ¾ They felt the need of at least 3-4 such trainings per year and other masons as well need to be trained. ¾ This training is really good and they wish their friends can also take part in this training. ¾ The follow up training for the trainees after certain duration felt necessary ¾ House owners also need to give some orientation on this technology ¾ They were eager to have such kind of training again and suggested to make it longer. After the overview of those two sheets, the training program was found to be successful in many ways for the participants. Thus, masons training along with construction of earthquake resistant buildings are most important parameter in reducing vulnerability of the municipality to earthquakes UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 9 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 10.0 Valedictory / Closing Session The valedictory session attended by Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet, Chief Executive Officer, Birendranagar Municipality, Mr. Jorn Sorensen, Deputy Country Director, UNDP, Nepal, Mr. Sohel Khan, Regional Coordinator, UNDP/ERRRP Project, Mr. Amrit Man Tuladhar, Senior Division Engineer of DUDBC and National Program Manager of UNDP/ERRRRP Project, Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada, Project Engineer and Training Coordinator of UNDP/ERRRP Project, Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya, Senior Divisional Engineer, DUDBC, Surkhet, Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi, Civil Engineer and focal person of UNDP/ERRRP Project from Birendranagar Municipality, resource persons, municipal staff, ERRRP member, media persons and participants. Mr. Janak Bahadur Shahi shared the information about earlier trainings already conducted in Birendranagar and their positive impact to the community. He stated that the project was successful in achieving its training objectives; there still exists a need for additional assistance in terms of capacity buildings for contractors, municipal engineers, community members and awareness programme to be earthquake safe. Mr. Ram Chandra Thapa highlighted the need for adopting earthquake resistant technology and even mentioned house owners need to be aware for safer constructions. Ms. Chandra Laxmi Hada shared the brief information of training brief and mentioned the ERRRP project initiations. She believed that all trainees were aware and provided with the opportunity to explore their existing knowledge and skills. She highlighted that masons training along with construction of earthquake resistant buildings are most important parameter of earthquake vulnerability reduction programme in the earthquake prone areas. Mr. Rabi Ratna Shakya expressed the need of awareness programme in disaster prone countries like Nepal. Mr. Jorn Sorensen, Deputy Country Director, UNDP-Nepal mentioned that he is really glad to attend this important training program. In the past experiences several destructive earthquakes caused extensive damage to lives and property in Nepal. Rapid urbanization and unplanned UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 10 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality development has led to the situation that millions of people in various parts of the country are at risk from earthquake. For a seismically vulnerable country like Nepal, to mitigate the problems due to pre and post disaster, earthquake resistant construction is now quite essential. He is very hopeful about the movement of mason training on earthquake vulnerability reduction will enable the city to meet the fury of nature as when situation arises. He thanked to municipality and ERRRP team for their good effort and conducting successful training. Mr. Amrit Man Tuladhar has translated in Nepali of Mr. Jorn Sorensen’s remark to the participants. In concluding session, Mr. Lalit Kumar Basnet emphasized importance of the subject not only for better preparedness to natural disasters but also to the common faults made in the construction fraternity facing accidents in day today practice. It is also said that the trainees of this programme will be used as trainer in development of the Birendranagar city. He welcomed Mr. Jorn Sorensen and Mr. Sohel Khan and ERRRP team in Birendranagar and felt really proud to have them. In Birendranagar Municipality, it is declared that the house owner who has come up with the building design and followed the building code on the process will get the 50% tax reduction. Lastly he wished for safe and happy journey and gave thanks to UNDP/ERRRP Project team for their effort. At the end he delivered vote of thanks and concluded the programme. In closing session, Mr. Prakash Paudel facilitated the master of ceremony. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 11 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 11.0 Output of the Training At the end of the course the 32 participating masons from the municipality ¾ Were aware on cause and effect of earthquake, earthquake preparedness and trained on earthquake resistant constructions of buildings. ¾ Got basic knowledge and skill on earthquake safe construction procedure ¾ Were aware on importance and effectiveness of earthquake resistant elements in buildings. ¾ Got the opportunity to know various new things on earthquake resistant construction works ¾ Build capacity to convince the potential house owners to construct earthquake resistant buildings by incorporating earthquake resistant elements in new construction. Apart from that the municipal engineer and sub engineer also gained the capacity building on earthquake resistant technology and taken lecture class for the participants with the help of UNDP/ERRRP Project Engineer. UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 12 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix A: Detail Course Schedule UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 13 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix B: Participants Details UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 14 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix C: Photographs Inaugural Session of the Training Class Lectures UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 15 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Practical Session UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 16 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Site Visit to Under Construction Buildings Closing Session UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 17 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Monitoring from UNDP Team UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 18 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix D: Participant Attendance Sheet UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 19 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix E: Resource Person Attendance Sheet UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 20 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix F: Registration List in Inauguration Ceremony UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 21 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix G: Pre Test and Post Test Questionnaires UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 22 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix H: Exam Result of Pre and Post Test Exam Result of Training Program on Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons in Birendranagar S. No Name of Participants Pre Test Post Test Exam Result Exam Result 1 Amrit Prasai 5 8 2. Bal Bahadur Sunar 4 9 3. Chandra Bahadur Sarki 6 12 4. Chatra Singh Rokaya 7 9 5. Chitra Bahadur Sipaili 6 9 6. Dal Singh Biswakarma 7 12 7. Dhan Bahadur Sunar 2 5 8. Dhan Man Lama 2 12 9. Ganga Bahadur Sunar 0 1 10. Gopal Singh Thakuri 4 8 11. Gopal K.C 9 12 12. Gopla K.C 4 5 13. Jale Bista 0 7 14. Khadak Bahadur Sunar 8 10 UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 23 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality 15. Khadka Bahadur Kumal 1 8 16. Krishna Pandey 7 10 17. Lalit Bahdaur Shahi 3 6 18. Laluram Chunara 2 1 19. Mohan Bika 0 4 20. Nar Bahadur Thapa Magar 0 1 21. Padam Bahadur Sunar 0 9 22. Prakash K.C 5 13 23. Purna Bika 0 8 24. Purna Dhoj Limbu 4 8 25. Rame Kami 2 4 26. Ratna Bahadur Biswokarma 0 3 27. Sher Bahadur Sunar 4 7 28. Shiva Raj Giri 0 2 29. Som Bahadur Gyawali 8 12 30. Tek Hamal 4 11 31. Uday Raj Gharti 0 1 UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 24 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix I: Distribution Materials UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 25 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality Appendix J: Copy of Certificate UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 26 Training Report on “Earthquake Resistant Construction of Buildings for Masons” in Birendranagar Municipality For further information please contact: AMRIT MAN TULADHAR Senior Divisional Engineer / National Programme Manager Earthquake Risk Reduction and Recovery Preparedness Programme for Nepal (UNDP/ERRRP-Project:NEP/07/010) Department of Urban Development and Building Construction Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, NEPAL Ph: (977‐1) 4262365 | Fax: (977‐1) 4262439 G.P.O. Box No. 26004, Kathmandu, NEPAL email: [email protected] website: www.errrp.org.np UNDP/ERRRP ‐ Project 27