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TIME OUT FILM EDITOR EDMUND LEE CELEBRATES 100 years of hong kong cinema with A list to end all MOVIE lists... March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 21 100 is a furiously paced horror farce which throws every creepy facet of Chinese superstition at the audience. Gallants 打擂台 (2010) 89 An Amorous Woman of Tang Dynasty 唐朝豪放女 (1984) Dir Eddie Fong (Pat Ha, Alex Man) Ha cements her sex symbol status in this landmark period erotica of progressive feminist and existentialist undertones. As a Taoist priestess-cum-literati, and hostess of nightly orgies, her pleasure-seeking heroine refuses to be tied down in matrimony or, indeed, to any one lover – male or female. 100 Gallants 打擂台 (2010) Dir Derek Kwok, Clement Cheng (Leung Siulung, Chen Kuan-tai, Teddy Robin) Kung fu stars of yesteryear carry this spirited homage to an old genre. That the low-budget retro action comedy was named best picture at the Hong Kong Film Awards reveals as much about our cinema’s current nostalgic wave as it does a gradual changing of the guard. 99 Hard Boiled 辣手神探 (1992) Dir John Woo (Chow Yun-fat, Tony Leung Chiuwai, Teresa Mo) Life is cheap (and bullets apparently cheaper) in this ultracool, ultra-stylish shoot ’em up. From its birdcage-kicking teahouse shootout opener to its hospital-exploding, babysaving climax, Hard Boiled remains a fanboy’s wet dream. 98 The Kid 細路祥 (1950) Dir Fung Fung (Bruce Lee, Yee Chau-shui, Lee Hoichuen, Fung Fung) Bruce Lee shined in his first leading role as A-Chang in this vivacious social comedy, playing a 10-year-old orphan who’s raised by a righteous uncle (Yee), groomed by a skilled thief (Fung) and involved in all sorts of trouble around the factory of a hilariously forgetful miser (Lee Hoichuen, Lee’s father). 97 Naked Killer 赤裸羔羊 (1992) Dir Clarence Fok (Chingmy Yau, Simon Yam, Carrie Ng) Man-hating lesbian assassins populate this Wong Jingscripted and produced erotic thriller, whose absurdly OTT campness renders it a cult favourite internationally. a war-time drama which passionately fuses espionage noir with social-realist drama. Set during the Orphan Island period of Shanghai, the film follows a group of revolutionary patriots-cum-assassins who earn the support of the suffering public. 94 Viva Erotica 色情男女 (1996) Dir Derek Yee, Lo Chileung (Leslie Cheung, Shu Qi, Karen Mok) It’s not quite the highbrow smut it aspires to be but Viva Erotica remains one of the few satires on Category III filmmaking that manages to be frank, funny and humane. 93 KJ 音樂人生 (2009) Dir Cheung King-wai (Wong Ka-jeng) Cheung’s magnificent documentary sees egotistic music prodigy Wong Ka-jeng questioning his existence at the age of 11 – when he’s arguably peaked; at 17, his free spirit was already corroded by meaningless competitions and his parents’ divorce. His struggle is largely unspoken – and it’s all unspeakably sad. 92 Father Takes a Bride 小兒女 (1963) Dir Wang Tianlin (Lucilla You Min, Wang Yin, Kelly Lai Chen, Wang Lai) The transience of youth and the difficulty in affirming love in all circumstances are delicately alluded to in this Eileen Chang-scripted family melodrama. 91 Dir Ann Hui (Sylvia Chang, Angie Chiu, Tsui Siu-keung) Part pseudo-ghost story, part Hitchcockian mystery thriller, Hui’s debut feature wraps a brutal double murder at its core with disorienting editing, fragmented chronology and some utterly haunting sequences. 95 90 96 Orphan Island Paradise 孤島天堂 (1939) Dir Cai Chusheng (Li Lili, Li Qing) The oldest movie on our list is FAVE 5 of Tsui Hark, director, Zu: Warriors from the Magic Mountain (1983), Once Upon a Time in China (1991): 22 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 Dir Li Han-hsiang (Li Lihua, Zhao Lei, Grace Ting Ning) This operatic tale about China’s first female ruler was initially panned by the critics – before it came to be seen, belatedly, as a consummate historical costume drama with a female-empowering touch. 87 Kung Fu Hustle 功夫 (2004) Dir Stephen Chow (Stephen Chow, Danny Chan Kwok-kwan, Yuen Qiu) The underdog hero of Hong Kong cinema went megabudget for this CGI extravaganza, a martial arts comedy so outrageously cartoonish it put its writer-directorproducer-star temporarily on the world map. Film buffs will be in heaven spotting the references. 86 Laugh, Clown, Laugh 笑笑笑 (1960) Dir Li Pingqian (Bao Fong, Shek Hwei) A sadder than sad story about a fun-loving optimist whose interest in comedy performance is despised by both his family and his wealthy future in-laws, Li’s tragic-comedy follows the 50-year-old father (Bao) as he maintains a dignified façade after losing his long-held accounting job in an occupied Tianjin in the 1940s. 99 Hard Boiled 辣手神探 (1992) Durian Durian 榴槤飄飄 (2000) Dir Fruit Chan (Qin Hailu, Mak Wai-fan) The quests for better living of two Mainland migrants – a Chinese opera performer working temporarily as a prostitute (Qin) and a young daughter overstaying her visa (Mak) – become intertwined through the stinky, exotic fruit in this gently observed effort, the first title in Chan’s unfinished ‘Prostitute Trilogy’. The Secret 瘋劫 (1979) 88 Empress Wu 武則天 (1963) The Spooky Bunch 撞到正 (1980) Dir Ann Hui (Josephine Siao, Kenny Bee) A Cantonese opera troupe encounters the vengeful ghosts of a war-time forged medicine disaster. From phantoms, curses and spells, this New Wave treat Wong Fei-Hung’s Story: Iron Cock against Centipede 黃飛鴻鐵雞鬥蜈蚣 (1956) / Dragon Gate Inn 龍門客棧 / The Private Eyes 半斤八兩 8 / The Story of a Discharged Prisoner 英雄本色 21 / Rising Sun 慘痛的戰爭 85 Nomad 79 烈火青春 (1982) Dir Patrick Tam (Leslie Cheung, Pat Ha, Kent Tong, Cecilia Yip) Daring in form and casually nihilistic in content, this New Wave classic is a youthful slice-of-death drama as notorious for its open attitude to sex – there’s lovemaking on a moving tram! – as it is for its abruptly violent climax. 84 Man on the Brink 邊緣人 (1981) Dir Alex Cheung (Eddie Chan, Kam Hing-yin) A fresh-faced policeman (Chan) assigned to infiltrate the triads sinks into a downward spiral of violence in this early New Wave gem. Clearly inspired by Serpico (1973), Cheung’s gritty look at his protagonist’s escalating alienation and disillusionment would later kick-start the sub-genre of undercover cop drama in Hong Kong. 83 The Magic Blade 天涯‧明月‧刀 (1976) Dir Chor Yuen (Ti Lung, Lo Lieh, Ching Li) Ti’s poncho-wearing, solitary swordsman slashes through the vanity of the martial underworld in Chor’s most celebrated adaptation of wuxia novelist Gu Long. If low on realistic characterisation, this swordplay fantasy hypnotises with its brooding ambience and imaginative weapon designs. 82 Happy Together 春光乍洩 (1997) Ip Man 葉問 (2008) Dir Wilson Yip (Donnie Yen, Simon Yam) After S.P.L. (2005), Dragon Tiger Gate (2006) and Flash Point (2007), the Yip-Yen combo reaches its zenith with this engrossing martial arts biopic on the titular Wing Chun legend. Patriotic fluff it certainly is, but Yen displays enough deadpan cool and dignified invincibility to shine in the role of his life. 81 Mambo Girl 曼波女郎 (1957) Dir Yi Wen (Grace Chang, Peter Chen Ho, Kitty Ting Hao) Chang made her star turn in this Mandarin musical about a talented singer-dancer who, while showered with affection by her family and classmates, discovers on her 20th birthday that she’s an adopted orphan. 80 The Great Devotion 可憐天下父母心 (1960) Dir Chor Yuen (Cheung Wood-yau, Pak Yin) A beloved schoolteacher contracts tuberculosis, sees his five children begging on the street and borrows from a loanshark before finding his infant daughter dead due to delayed medical attention in this classic melodrama – arguably the ultimate weepie for parents. 79 Happy Together 春光乍洩 (1997) Dir Wong Kar-wai (Leslie Cheung, Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Chang Chen) A pair of bickering Cantonese gay lovers (Cheung and Leung) stranded in Argentina may be an unusual idea of cinematic poetry but Wong, who was named best director at Cannes, managed the impossible with this lyrical break-up movie. His eye for wistful symbolism – highlighting Buenos Aires as Hong Kong’s antipode – is out of this world. 78 C’est la vie, mon chéri 新不了情 (1993) Dir Derek Yee (Anita Yuen, Lau Ching-wan) Yuen plays the role of her life in this superb remake of Doe Ching’s Love Without End (1961). As an ultra-bubbly cancer patient from a Cantonese opera-singing family, her doomed romance with Lau’s worn-out jazz composer is still one of our cinema’s greatest romances. 77 Ah Ying 半邊人 (1983) Dir Allen Fong (Hui So-ying, Peter Wang) A pioneer of Chinese docu-drama, Fong’s naturalistic movie compassionately tells the tale of an unlikely relationship between two frustrated dreamers: a young woman (Hui) reluctantly working for her fish hawker FAVE 5 of Karena Lam, actress, July Rhapsody (2001), Claustrophobia (2008): parents, and an idealistic middle-aged acting teacher (Wang) hoping to realise his film project. 76 Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan 愛奴 (1972) Dir Chor Yuen (Lily Ho, Betty Pei Ti) Controversial on its initial release due to its lesbian and exploitation themes, Chor’s rape-revenge epic – mixing swordplay with period erotica – still arrests the senses with the sheer intensity of its tale, which sees a defiant beauty (Ho) exacting vicious retribution on her tormentors years after being abducted into a high-class brothel. 75 The Purple Hairpin 紫釵記 (1959) Dir Lee Tit (Yam Kim-fai, Pak Suet-sin) A laborious collaboration with the influential Cantonese opera librettist Tong Tik-sang, Lee’s seminal screen adaptation of the Ming dynasty opera is arguably the best Yam-Pak film alongside Butterfly and Red Pear Blossom, also directed by Li in 1959. 74 Beast Cops 野獸刑警 (1998) Dir Gordon Chan, Dante Lam (Anthony Wong Chau-sang, Michael Wong) One of the funniest police thrillers in Hong Kong cinema, this offbeat dramedy alternates between meat cleaver battles with vicious mobsters and bantering sessions among three unorthodox cops, who philosophise their way through a lifestyle of drugs, bribes and loose women. 73 The House of 72 Tenants 七十二家房客 (1973) Dir Chor Yuen (Hu Chin, Yueh Hua, Ching Li) A crowd-pleasing social satire which struck a chord with the TVB-loving population of the time, Chor’s adaptation of a 1940s stage comedy turns domineering landlords, corrupt firefighters and policemen into the laughing stock of the people – revitalising Cantonese dialect cinema along the way. Summer Snow 女人,四十。43 / An Autumn’s Tale 秋天的童話 22 / Zu: Warriors from the Magic Mountain 新蜀山劍俠 38 / C’est la vie, mon chéri 新不了情 78 / Viva Erotica 色情男女 94 March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 23 72 PTU (2003) Dir Johnnie To (Simon Yam, Maggie Shiu, Lam Suet) Yam bends the rules in this convoluted nocturnal thriller, which is set in nightmarish motion when Lam’s uniformed buffoon loses his gun and his Police Tactical Unit mates decide to secretly retrieve it for him before the night ends. Cynical irony abounds. 70 Once Upon a Time in China 黃飛鴻 (1991) 71 The Blue and the Black 藍與黑 The Blue and the Black 2 藍與黑續集 (1966) Dir Doe Ching (Linda Lin Dai, Kwan Shan, Pat Ting Hung) Released in two parts on the second anniversary of Lin’s suicide, Ching’s adaptation of Taiwanese writer Wang Lan’s poignant WWII novel charts the decade-spanning affair of a pair of star-crossed lovers. 70 Once Upon a Time in China 黃飛鴻 (1991) Dir Tsui Hark (Jet Li, Yuen Biao) Jet Li turned from Mainland wushu champion to international action star with Tsui’s nationalistic reinvention of the folk legend of Wong Fei-hung. Its warehouse combat scene, partly taking place on flopping ladders, is one of the best fight scenes of kung-fu cinema. 69 Come Drink with Me 大醉俠 (1966) Dir King Hu (Cheng Peipei, Yueh Hua) Before the iconic director moved to Taiwan and shot Dragon Gate Inn (1967) and A Touch of Zen (1971) – two of the greatest martial arts films ever made – Hu refined the genre with this deliberately-paced quest for justice. 68 To Liv(e) 浮世戀曲 (1992) Dir Evans Chan (Lindzay Chan, Josephine Koo, Anthony Wong Yiu-ming) Starting out as a cinematic response to Liv Ullmann’s condemnation of our city’s deportation of 51 Vietnamese refugees in 1990, Chan’s impossibly intellectual postTiananmen essay-cum-melodrama offers everything from a Van Gogh ‘prank’ to a reciting of Invisible Cities. 67 After This Our Exile 父子 (2006) Dir Patrick Tam (Aaron Kwok, Ng King-to, Charlie Young) Kwok won his second of two consecutive best actor awards at the Golden Horse with this crisply edited, Malaysia-set drama, which takes an unflinching look at a gambler’s destructive influence on – and unfathomable betrayal of – his young son (Ng). 66 Mr. Vampire 殭屍先生 (1985) Dir Ricky Lau (Lam Ching-ying, Ricky Hui) A supernatural game-changer that started a franchise and FAVE 5 of David Bordwell, film historian and author, Planet Hong Kong (2000): 24 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 set the rules for all things jiang shi, Lau’s uproarious horror comedy popularised the mythology of Chinese hopping vampires. 65 Police Story 警察故事 (1985) Dir Jackie Chan (Jackie Chan, Brigitte Lin, Maggie Cheung) Chan defied death – and incurred a variety of injuries – as a brave cop in this pinnacle of action choreography, whose death-defying stunts amaze from start (which sees the actor hang onto a doubledecker bus with an umbrella) to finish (with an escalatorjumping climax). 64 The Butterfly Murders 蝶變 (1979) Dir Tsui Hark (Lau SiuMing, Michelle Yim) The maverick director’s careerlong schizophrenic sensibilities originated here: a breathtaking debut which encompasses everything from a wuxia writer-turned-detective as narrator to millions of butterflies as its terrorisers. Hitchcock would have smiled with envy. 63 Love in a Puff 志明與春嬌 (2010) Dir Pang Ho-cheung (Shawn Yu, Miriam Yeung) From the hazy ambiance of its KTV lounge parties to its uncannily realistic portrayal of Cantonese banter’s amusing ways, Pang’s bittersweet rom-com about two chain-smoking would-be lovers (Yu and Yeung) looks reality square in the eye. 62 The Killer 喋血雙雄 (1989) Dir John Woo (Chow Yun-fat, Danny Lee) That church! Those white doves! The awesomely sappy Cantopop soundtrack! Arguably Woo’s most artistically accomplished film of the 1980s, this one-last-job epic plays like a perfect cross between Jean-Pierre Melville and Sam Peckinpah, deftly reversing Chow and Lee’s roles in City on Fire (1987). 61 The Way of the Dragon 猛龍過江 (1972) Dir Bruce Lee (Bruce Lee, Nora Miao, Chuck Norris) Chuck Norris may be able to slam a revolving door, but he’s still no match for Bruce Lee’s fearless country bumpkin – who is, however, afraid of naked Italian ladies. The Colosseum duel (and some hairy moments) aside, the kung fu star’s Rome-set directorial effort also surprises with its comedic touch. 60 92 The Legendary la Rose Noire 92 黑玫瑰 對黑玫瑰 (1992) Dir Jeff Lau (Tony Leung Ka-fai, Maggie Shiu, Wong Wan-sze) A nostalgic comedy that inducted Lau into post-modern cinema hall of fame, this accidental classic parodies 1960s Jane Bond movies with a pitch-perfect sense of style and wackiness. 59 Parents’ Hearts 父母心 (1955) Dir Chun Kim (Ma Si-tsang, Wong Man-lei, Lam Karsing, Yuen Siu-fai) No one does a forced smile better than Ma in this family melodrama. As an underemployed performer struggling financially to care for his ailing wife and send his two children to school, the real-life Cantonese opera star turns in a heartbreaking performance which epitomises the hardship of his generation. 58 Dangerous Encounters – First Kind 第一類型危險 (1980) Dir Tsui Hark (Lin Chen-chi, Lo Lieh, Che Bo-law, Albert Au) An early testament to Tsui’s readiness to disturb and provoke, the movie’s first cut was banned here for its bombing premise and anti-social sentiments. Re-edited with a new storyline about American arms smugglers, Dangerous Encounters remains a hysterical thriller soaked with teen violence and full-on social anarchy. Chungking Express 重慶森林 25 / Come Drink with Me 大醉俠 69 / Shanghai Blues 上海之夜 / Police Story 警察故事 65 / The Mission 鎗火 52 57 Festival Moon 中秋月 (1953) Dir Zhu Shilin (Han Fei, Jiang Hua) The twisted irony in social customs is devastatingly explored in Zhu’s powerful film, which sees a debt-ridden white-collar worker (Han) juggle between the need to send his boss gifts during Mid-autumn Festival and maintaining the basic dignity of his family. 56 Peking Opera Blues 刀馬旦 (1986) Dir Tsui Hark (Brigitte Lin, Cherie Chung, Sally Yeh) This early milestone for Film Workshop is a gender-bending, genre-blending crowdpleaser. Frenetically paced throughout, the comedy-cumespionage thriller provides an exhilarating spin on the political chaos of 1910s China. 55 Autumn Moon 秋月 (1992) Dir Clara Law (Masatoshi Nagase, Li Pui-wai) A teenage schoolgirl (Li) living with her senile grandmother finds a kindred spirit in a Japanese tourist (Nagase) wandering in a state of existential confusion. A meditative tale of migration and urban ennui. 54 The Prodigal Son 敗家仔 (1981) Dir Sammo Hung (Yuen Biao, Sammo Hung) An invincible fighter (Yuen) discovers that his father has paid off all his opponents to save him in this engrossing Wing Chun comedy by Hung, who directed, choreographed and impressed as the leading man’s eccentric master. 53 Ashes of Time 東邪西毒 (1994) Dir Wong Kar-wai (Leslie Cheung, Brigitte Lin, Tony Leung Ka-fai, Tony Leung Chiu-wai) A Jin Yong adaptation, Wong Kar-wai-style. Structured with the concept of cyclical repetition from the Chinese almanac, the auteur’s impressionistic riff on the classic wuxia novel The Eagle-Shooting Hero is a desert-bound swordplay drama whose only concern seems to be its characters’ sentimental longings. 48 52 The Mission 鎗火 (1999) Dir Johnnie To (Francis Ng, Jackie Lui ,Roy Cheung) Firing guns in messianic poses becomes an art form in the extraordinary shopping mall shoot-out in The Mission, which follows five hitmen as they form a camaraderie of bodyguards for a triad kingpin. A minimalist thriller with style and attitude to spare. 51 God of Gamblers 賭神 (1989) Dir Wong Jing (Chow Yunfat, Andy Lau, Joey Wang) The high-grossing action comedy that inspired countless sequels, prequels, spin-offs and rip-offs, Wong’s definitive gambling movie is anchored by a sparkling Chow Yun-fat – all slicked-back hair, tuxedo and cocky smirks. 50 Our Sister Hedy 四千金 (1957) Dir Doe Ching (Mu Hong, Yeh Feng, Lin Tsui, Soo Fung) Marriage seems to be on everyone’s mind in this Cathay Studios rom-com. As the tomboyish third daughter of an affluent widower, Lin’s titular role vivaciously oversees the matters of the heart of her siblings – including the selfless eldest (Mu), the promiscuous second (Yeh) and the innocent youngest (Soo) – while bumbling towards her own self-discovery. 49 Dirty Ho 爛頭何 (1979) Dir Liu Chia-liang (Gordon Liu, Wong Yue) Action choreography at its most imaginative, this martial arts freakshow boasts a litany of memorable set-pieces involving fighters ‘pretending’ to be physically handicapped, mentally deranged or – in the most fascinating case – not really fighting at all. 48 McDull, Prince de la Bun 麥兜.菠蘿油王子 (2004) Dir Toe Yuen (Voiced by Andy Lau, Sandra Ng) Those who dismiss McDull as a cutesy piggy animation have missed the point: the franchise’s deceivingly innocent façade is mere sugar coating for acute McDull, Prince de la Bun 麥兜. 菠蘿油王子 (2004) observations and disheartening commentaries on our city. This second film, which poetically follows the dumb working-class kid McDull’s search for his birth father, is the best of all, parodying everything from our penchant for redevelopment to our absurdly rigid education system. 47 Reign Behind a Curtain 垂簾聽政 (1983) Dir Li Han-hsiang (Tony Leung Kafai, Liu Xiaoqing, Chen Ye) Nuanced acting, an obsession with period detail and the rare opportunity to shoot at Beijing’s Forbidden City lends this sequel to The Burning of the Imperial Palace (1983) an authenticity seldom witnessed in Qing dynasty palace films. Leung’s tortured portrayal of the dying emperor – in the film’s first half alone – was enough to earn him best actor at the Hong Kong Film Awards. 46 Motherhood 慈母心 (1960) Dir Tso Kea (Cheung Ying, Wong Man-lei) The sins of the patriarch filter down to the next generation in Tso’s adaptation of Henrik Ibsen’s play Ghosts. Eighteen years after he was sent overseas by his suffering mother (Wong), the son (Cheung) of an affluent household returns as a shadow of himself – both physically and spiritually – before unwittingly falling for his philandering father’s illegitimate daughter (Ha Ping), conceived through the rape of a housemaid. 45 The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter 五郎八卦棍 (1983) Dir Liu Chia-liang (Gordon Liu, Alexander Fu Sheng, Kara Hui) A solemn classic remembered for its tragedies both onand off-screen, this Song dynasty-set revenge epic marks the final screen appearance of the martial arts superstar Fu Sheng – who died in a car accident during production – and tells of the patriotic Yang family’s attempt to avenge their dead members, who were ambushed by a traitor conspiring with northern invaders. Gordon Liu makes up for Fu’s absence in the role of Yang’s fifth son, who becomes a Buddhist monk and shines in some of the greatest pole fighting sequences ever put on celluloid. 44 Tears of the Pearl River 珠江淚 (1950) Dir Wang Weiyi (Li Qing, Wong Sun, Cheung Ying) Opening in a rural Guangdong recovering from the Sino-Japanese War, this morally upright tearjerker chronicles the tragic fate of a peasant couple driven away to the city by a nasty landlord (Cheung) – only for the husband (Li) to get tricked into the army, and the wife (Wong) into prostitution. Bringing together some of the best talents among Shanghai leftist filmmakers (including famed director Cai Chusheng, who produced the film), Wang’s story of love, perseverance and post-war hardship is often considered the first critically acclaimed Cantonese movie after the war. 43 Summer Snow 女人,四十。 (1995) Dir Ann Hui (Josephine Siao, Roy Chiao, Law Kar-ying) Hui shows her humanist sensibility with a bittersweet drama on life’s capriciousness. Having always hated each other, a middle-aged working FAVE 5 of Simon Yam, actor, PTU (2003), Election (2005): Crime Story 重案組 / PTU 72 / Full Contact 俠盜高飛 / Night and Fog 天水圍的夜與霧 / Echoes of the Rainbow 歲月神偷 94 March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 25 37 With a gibberish good-versus-evil plotline, the help of a Hollywood special effects team, and his very own delirious appetite for the visually entrancing, Tsui’s trend-setting swordplay fantasy is a surreal spectacle like no other. Every scene is a wonder in this hallucinatory story, which roughly concerns a human soldier’s (Yuen) quest for two mythical swords to save the world while a legendary reverend (Hung) battles to restrain a destructive monster for 49 days. Great pulpy fun. The Orphan 人海孤鴻 (1960) 37 The Orphan 人海孤鴻 (1960) Dir Lee Sun-fung (Ng Cho-fan, Pak Yin, Bruce Lee) After losing his wife and daughter, and becoming separated from his young son during the war a decade earlier, a man (Ng) becomes a dedicated orphanage director who crosses paths with a parentless pickpocket (a very impressive teenage Bruce Lee before his move to the US) and decides to make him a better person. The Orphan’s long-lost colour negative was located in London in the 1990s – certainly one of the greatest finds in Hong Kong film preservation. 36 housewife (Siao in a multiple-award-winning role) finds herself quickly becoming the caretaker of her father-inlaw (Chiao), a former air force lieutenant who’s losing his mind to Alzheimer’s. Her timid husband (Law) isn’t of much help, but love, amid the gently comical domestic chaos, is still in the air. 42 Shaolin Soccer 少林足球 (2001) Dir Stephen Chow (Stephen Chow, Zhao Wei, Ng Man-tat) “How are we different from a salted fish if we have no dreams in life?” asks Chow’s street cleaner in the actordirector’s delirious crowd-pleaser, in which washed-up kung fu disciples band together to win a footy tournament. An embarrassingly life-affirming underdog sports movie made special by its reckless abandon to entertain, Shaolin Soccer would eventually see the fellowship conquer evil – or, more precisely, ‘Team Evil’. Through its myriad of pop culture references, from Dragonball to The Matrix, the comedy became the top-grossing Hong Kong movie at the time. 41 City on Fire 龍虎風雲 (1987) Dir Ringo Lam (Chow Yunfat, Danny Lee, Sun Yeuh) Often regarded as a key inspiration for Reservoir Dogs (1992), Lam’s heist flick – despite its riveting action – is perhaps better appreciated as a character study of a world weary undercover cop and lawenforcing protagonist (Chow, playfully intense) who is torn between his police duty and loyalty to his criminal friends, after being assigned to infiltrate a crime gang and set FAVE 5 of Nicholas Winding Refn, director, Bronson (2008), Drive (2011): 26 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 them up for an arrest. This, incidentally, is where thieves in shades became all the rage. 40 The Kingdom and the Beauty 江山美人 (1959) Dir Li Han-hsiang (Linda Lin Dai, Zhao Lei) The huangmei diao film that consolidated the Chinese operetta form’s popularity in Hong Kong, this lavish Shaw Brothers production recounts a fairytale romance abruptly and dishearteningly curtailed. When the restless emperor of the Ming dynasty disguises himself as a commoner and takes a stroll to the south, he quickly falls for a peasant girl (Lin) and promises to marry her after spending one night together – only for class divide and youthful callousness to get in the way. 39 My Intimate Partner 難兄難弟 (1960) Dir Chun Kim (Patrick Tse Yin, Woo Fung) A year before Jules et Jim swept through the French New Wave, two penniless buddies (Tse and Woo) struggle to stay alive, and feel butterflies over the same virtuous but unavailable beauty (played by Nam Hung, who sees the two as ‘friends’) in Chun’s urbane comedy. An influential prototype for the local sub-genre’s honest fool/streetwise sidekick combo, My Intimate Partner is as gently delightful as it’s awkwardly romantic. 38 Zu: Warriors from the Magic Mountain 新蜀山劍俠 (1983) Dir Tsui Hark (Yuen Biao, Adam Cheng, Brigitte Lin, Sammo Hung) One-Armed Swordsman 獨臂刀 (1967) Dir Chang Cheh (Jimmy Wang Yu, Chiao Chiao) The conflicted psyche of an expert swordfighter is unforgettably captured in this Shaw Brothers classic, which launched an iconic character that would be recycled over the decades. After suffering maiming at the hands of his master’s smitten daughter (whose affections are not returned), Fang Gang (Wang) departs for a quiet life in the country, only to chance upon the remaining half of a powerful martial arts manual – which, of course, is just what a one-armed fella needs! 35 Rouge 胭脂扣 (1988) Dir Stanley Kwan (Anita Mui, Leslie Cheung, Alex Man, Emily Chu) Small wonder this contemporary ghost story has been canonised as one of the great Chinese-language films. At the centre of it all is Mui’s hypnotically solemn performance as the ghost of a courtesan returning to look for her lover (Cheung), who has possibly survived their suicide pact in 1934. Kwan’s supernaturally nostalgic drama is a haunting reminder of both the transience of city life and, well, how we just don’t kill ourselves for love like we used to any more. 34 Drunken Master 醉拳 (1978) Dir Yuen Woo-ping (Jackie Chan, Yuen Siu-tien, Hwang Jang-lee) Chan establishes his brand of martial arts slapstick in the only way he knows how: by turning the often straight-faced and always disciplined folk hero of Wong Fei-hung into a clownish trouble-maker. Essentially a succession of hard-hitting one-on-one combats connected by a flimsy storyline, this kung fu spectacle follows Chan’s young punk as he picks fights, eats without paying, and finally redeems himself by learning the legendary Drunken Fist from his sadistic teacher, Beggar Su (Yuen). The Killer 喋血雙雄 62 / Bullet in the Head 喋血街頭 / The Blade 刀 / Chungking Express 重慶森林 25 / Fallen Angels 墮落天使 33 Father and Son 父子情 (1981) Dir Allen Fong (Shi Lei, Lee Yue-tin)” Fong was named best director at the Hong Kong Film Awards for each of his first three films. With this autobiographical debut feature – also a best picture winner at the Awards’ first edition – the New Wave helmer reinvented the 1950s sub-genre of Cantonese father-son melodrama with his neo-realist aesthetics. Despite its historical accuracy and working-class flavour, the affecting story of a stern father and his school-hating, cinema-loving son has touched viewers from all social backgrounds. 32 Mad Detective 神探 (2007) Dir Johnnie To, Wai Ka-fai (Lau Ching-wan, Andy On, Lam Ka-tung) While To and Wai’s long-time collaboration had produced its fair shares of major hits (Fulltime Killer, Running on Karma), few could have anticipated the meticulous plotting of this psychodrama packaged as a crime thriller. Centring around a loony ex-inspector (Lau) who can see the ‘inner demons’ of others, this weirdly fascinating detective mystery merges Wai’s supernatural drift and fatalistic worldview with To’s film noir sensibilities and clinical shifts to ultra-violence. The Wellesian climax, mirroring The Lady from Shanghai, reveals the characters’ fractured personas to near perfection. 31 Ordinary Heroes 千言萬語 (1999) Dir Ann Hui (Loletta Lee, Tse Kwan Ho, Anthony Wong Chausang, Lee Kang-sheng) An essential and one-of-a-kind homage to the decades of social movement in Hong Kong, Hui’s sprawling political drama depicts the lives of various characters, including Tse’s social activist and Wong’s Maoist Catholic priest, all tied together by Loletta Lee’s role: a young woman who’s lost her memory following an ‘accident’. Highlights include a street play about the late Ng Chung-yin. 30 The Eternal Love 同命鴛鴦 (1960) Dir Zhu Shilin (Fu Che, Hsia Moon, Kung Chiuhsia, Bao Fong) Zhu’s clinical adaptation of Puxian opera classic After the Reunion is a love story so fatalistically tragic it could make Shakespeare envious. It begins with three celebratory occasions – a 20-year-old scholar’s (Fu) triumphant return from the imperial exams, his impending wedding to the beautiful daughter (Hsia) of an aristocrat, and his mother’s (Kung) newly-given honour as a chaste widow by the emperor – and ends with four suicides brought about by a maze of feudalistic taboos and 26 unfortunate decisions. An unforgettable 90-minute waltz into hopelessness. mid-19th century, Chan’s epic captivates with its heroic taste for blood… and tears. 29 25 In the Face of Demolition 危樓春曉 (1953) Dir Lee Tit (Cheung Ying, Tsi Lo-lin) A laid-off teacher (Cheung) buries his sympathy and takes on the thankless job as a rent collector in one of the storylines of this community drama: a panorama of tough luck, unemployment and raw humanity. Charting the misfortunes of nearly a dozen residents of a ramshackle partitioned tenement, this kitchen sink drama classic famously provides the motto (“All for one and one for all”) for its production company, Union Film. Bruce Lee appears briefly as the kid of an impoverished couple. 28 A Simple Life 桃姐 (2011) Dir Ann Hui (Deanie Ip, Andy Lau) The most recent film on our list is a slice-of-life master-class – and a lock for best picture at next month’s Hong Kong Film Awards – that speaks to all generations. Described in our recent five-star review as being ‘gently humourous, intensely moving but never outwardly sentimental’, this graceful based-on-true-events drama observes the dignity of the final years in the life of Sister Tao (Ip, named best actress at Venice), now in the care of the middle-aged son (Lau) of a family for which she has been a housemaid most of her life. 27 China Behind 再見中國 (1974) Dir Cecile Tang Shu-shuen (Tsang Kei-luk, Poon Yu-man, Siu Siu-ling, Fung Bo-yin) With its unflinching view of the Cultural Revolution, Tang’s 1966-set drama about five Guangzhou residents attempting to flee to Hong Kong was banned by censors from release until 1987. One of the earliest films to deal with the clash of communist and capitalist ideals that would inevitably manifest itself with the 1997 handover, the moral degradation and spiritual disenchantment of its characters reveal the dehumanising effects felt by both sides of the border. 26 The Warlords 投名狀 (2007) Dir Peter Chan (Jet Li, Andy Lau, Takeshi Kaneshiro, Xu Jinglei) Before making his gloriously divisive tribute to Chang Cheh’s One-Armed Swordsman with last year’s Wu Xia, Chan had already unleashed a superior remake of another Chang classic, The Blood Brothers (1973). In place of David Chiang, Ti Lung and Chen Kuan-tai are Li, Lau and Kaneshiro, all magnetically watchable actors. As soldiers and bandits unite in war-ravaged China in the Chungking Express 重慶森林 (1994) Dir Wong Kar-wai (Takeshi Kaneshiro, Brigitte Lin, Faye Wong) Who could forget Faye Wong’s frisky fast-food joint waitress or Brigitte Lin’s Cassavetesinspired smuggler in a blond wig? Jubilantly realised and populated by acutely lovelorn, if slightly unhinged, characters, the two loosely connected stories in this ad hoc project – shot quickly and cheaply amid the postproduction limbo of Ashes of Time – delightfully tackles loneliness and chance encounters. Frenzied, quirky and irresistibly romantic, this hip little film channels the impish spirit of early Godard. 24 Raining in the Mountain 空山靈雨 (1979) Dir King Hu (Hsu Feng, Tung Lin, Sun Yue) Under the long, long shadow cast by Hu’s other seminal classics sits this oft-neglected masterpiece, shot back-to-back with Legend of the Mountain on location in South Korea. Deliberately paced and meticulously edited (by the director himself, who also wrote the screenplay and supplied the art direction), Raining is a simple story masterfully told, concurrently observing the choosing of a new abbot and the attempted theft of a priceless scripture in a Ming dynasty Buddhist monastery. 23 A Chinese Ghost Story 倩女幽魂 (1987) Dir Ching Siu-tung (Leslie Cheung, Joey Wang, Wu Ma) “Dawn, please don’t come…” As Sally Yeh pleads soulfully to James Wong’s iconic tune on the soundtrack, the forbidden love between Cheung’s scholarly tax collector and Wang’s glamorous ghost meets its heartbreaking demise. Based on a Pu Songling short story that has also been adapted into Li Han-hsiang’s The Enchanting Shadow (1960) and Wilson Yip’s eponymous 2011 film, this Tsui Hark-produced supernatural action fantasy spawned two hit sequels and remains a vital showcase of our cinema’s madcap inventiveness. It’s like a sensual Evil Dead romance! 22 An Autumn’s Tale 秋天的童話 (1987) Dir Mabel Cheung (Chow Yun-fat, Cherie Chung, Danny Chan) The favourite romance of many a Hongkonger, this Alex Law-scripted drama is essentially a story of two lonely souls: a Hong Kong student (Chung) who moves to New York for her fickle boyfriend (Chan), and her older but no The Warlords 投名狀 (2007) FAVE 5 of Dante Lam, director, Beast Cops (1998), Beast Stalker (2008): City on Fire 龍虎風雲 41 / School on Fire 學校風雲 / Dangerous Encounters – First Kind 第一類型危險 58 / The Secret 瘋劫 96 / Man on the Brink 邊緣人 84 March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 27 Theperfect HongKongfilm How can you tell when you’re watching a brilliant Hong Kong movie? To celebrate ‘The 100 Greatest Hong Kong Films’, Edmund Lee pinpoints six crucial elements that appear again and again on our silver screen… The Spooky Bunch Chinese Opera 撞到正 Laugh, Clown, Laugh 笑笑笑 The traditional art form that preceded the birth of Hong Kong cinema – and has made its influence felt ever since The Eternal Love 同命鴛鴦 The Love Eterne 梁山伯與祝英台 C’est la vie, mon chéri 新不了情 Peking Opera Blues 刀馬旦 Durian Durian 榴槤飄飄 Parents’ Hearts The Purple Hairpin 紫釵記 父母心 The Kingdom and the Beauty Rouge Comrades: Almost a Love Story 江山美人 胭脂扣 甜蜜蜜 Homecoming 似水流年 Boat People An Autumn’s Tale 投奔怒海 秋天的童話 China Behind 再見中國 28 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 Culture Shock! It’s all about East meets West, Hong Kong meets China, capitalism meets communism – plus the requisite migration experience Election 2 黑社會:以和為貴 The Wild, Wild Rose After This Our Exile O Father, Who Art Thou? Sorrows of the Forbidden City 野玫瑰 之戀 McDull, Prince de la Bun 父子 The Blue and the Black 清宮秘史 藍與黑 麥兜.菠蘿油 王子 A psychoanalytic thesis could probably be written about our filmmakers’ Oedipal desire to discover the real face of their father – or take revenge on their paterfamilias… Forbidden Love To Liv(e) 浮世戀曲 What’s so great about those repressed and generally unconsummated love affairs which have come to define our cinema? Motherhood 慈母心 The Arch 董夫人 The Orphan 人海孤鴻 In the Mood for Love Intimate Confessions of a Chinese Courtesan Once Upon a Time in China 花樣年華 愛奴 黃飛鴻 The Perfect Hong Kong Film Fist of Gallants Fury 打擂台 The Warlords 投名狀 Made in Hong Kong Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 香港製造 The Way of the Dragon 猛龍過江 Martial Arts Drunken Master 臥虎藏龍 精武門 Come Drink with Me 大醉俠 Because every single Chinese person on the face of the Earth knows kung fu – and there’s no better place to show off your moves than on the big screen 醉拳 Shaolin Soccer Ashes of Time 少林足球 東邪西毒 Gallants 打擂台 The Eight Diagram Pole Fighter 五郎八卦棍 The Killer 喋血雙雄 The Mission One-Armed Swordsman 鎗火 City on Fire 獨臂刀 龍虎風雲 A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 Zu: Warriors from the Magic Mountain Jianghu The ‘lakes and rivers’ where wuxia heroes bond over chivalrous ideals have provided the backdrop to some of Hong Kong’s most iconic movies 新蜀山劍俠 Ip Man 葉問 Drunken Master 醉拳 Hard Boiled 辣手神探 March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 29 23 A Chinese Ghost Story 倩女幽魂 (1987) less puerile cousin (Chow), who settles her down before cheering her up with such sophisticated fares as, eh, going to Broadway musicals. Predictable it may be, but An Autumn’s tale is as irresistibly heartfelt a film as it comes. sublime wackiness. Yet beneath all the time-travelling and supernatural slapstick of this postmodern two-parter is a traditional love story so cheesy it’s actually romantic. Also featuring the now-customary Wong Kar-wai spoofs 21 18 The Story of a Discharged Prisoner 英雄本色 (1967) Dir Patrick Lung Kong (Patrick Tse Yin, Sek Kin, Wong Wai) Everyone wants a piece of our rehabilitating hero (Tse in a leather jacket), an expert safecracker who’s recruited by both sides of the law after a decade in prison – but will his unforgiving mother and upright brother understand? While this humane precursor of 1980s hero films may be eternally outshined by its much noisier remake (A Better Tomorrow), Lung’s early-career tale of an ex-con trying to go straight is an unsung masterpiece in its own right. 20 Center Stage 阮玲玉 (1992) Dir Stanley Kwan (Maggie Cheung, Carina Lau, Tony Leung Ka-fai) At once an acting showcase for a present-day film star (Maggie Cheung) and a moving tribute to 1930s Shanghai screen legend Ruan Lingyu, Center Stage elegantly weaves together original footage of Ruan’s films, Cheung’s partly fictionalised re-enactment of her private life, as well as real-life interviews among cast and crew members. A meta-fictional exercise that sheds light on stardom from every angle possible, the film also helped Cheung to a Berlin Silver Bear award for best actress. 19 A Chinese Odyssey Part One: Pandora’s Box 西遊記第壹佰零壹回 之月光寶盒 A Chinese Odyssey Part Two: Cinderella 西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣 (1995) Dir Jeff Lau (Stephen Chow, Athena Chu, Law Kar-ying) From the genius casting of the irreverent Chow as the Monkey King to the masterstroke of letting Buddhist monk Tang Xuanzang (played by Law, no less) burst into The Platters’ Only You, Lau’s wildly imaginative Journey to the West adaptation is deservedly recognised for its FAVE 5 of Mabel Cheung, director, An Autumn’s Tale (1987), Echoes of the Rainbow (2010): 30 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 Cold Nights 寒夜 (1955) Dir Lee Sun-fung (Ng Cho-fan, Pak Yin, Wong Man-lei) Ng and Pak had starred opposite each other a number of times but the 1950s screen couple – almost always typecast as vulnerable husband and independent yet devoted wife – were arguably at their heart-wrenching best in this excellent adaptation of a Ba Jin novel. Successively torn apart by his possessive live-in mother, her wish for a better future, the ongoing devastation of war and his steadily deteriorating physical condition, these star-crossed lovers are two for the ages. 17 Made in Hong Kong 香港製造 (1997) Dir Fruit Chan (Sam Lee, Wenders Li, Neiky Yim) Made for chump change and shot on leftover film stock, Chan’s mischievously morbid effort tells the sad story of a triad member (Lee) who’s dropped out from school and abandoned by his family; even his friendship with a mentally disabled larkie (Li) and a terminally ill girl (Yim) seems to be cursed by the trio’s possession of a schoolgirl’s suicide notes. Every frame of this tale of wasted youth and irresponsible adults – possibly Hong Kong’s most acclaimed indie feature ever – screams of muffled anguish. 16 Homecoming 似水流年 (1984) Dir Yim Ho (Josephine Koo, Siqin Gaowa, Xie Weixiong) Taking respite from her chaotic life in Hong Kong, a businesswoman (Koo) returns to her ancestral home in southern China, where she’s been away for 20 years. There she reunites with her two childhood friends (Siqin and Xie), who are now leading a mundane married life in an agricultural community, and the three become consumed by complicated emotions arising from their widening moral and materialistic divide. Inspired by his father’s passing, Ho exquisitely turns his nostalgic longing for family roots into a lyrical meditation on the sentimental bonds which await across the border. 14 Infernal Affairs 無間道 (2002) 15 Sorrows of the Forbidden City 清宮秘史 (1948) Dir Zhu Shilin (Zhou Xuan, Shu Shi, Rhoqing Tang) The greatest of Qing dynasty court dramas also happens to be the most historically important Hong Kong film ever made. First released during the civil war, Shanghai filmmaker Zhu Shilin’s mega-budget epic – about the vicious political wrangling between Empress Dowager Cixi (Tang), Emperor Guangxu (Shu) and his wife Pearl concubine (Zhou), all mesmerisingly portrayed – was cited by Mao Zedong as ‘a film of national betrayal’ in 1954, before being labelled ‘a traitor’s film’ by the Gang of Four in 1967, thereby kicking off the devastating Cultural Revolution. 14 Infernal Affairs 無間道 (2002) Dir Andrew Lau, Alan Mak (Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Andy Lau, Anthony Wong, Eric Tsang) If you really think about it, they should have put a spoiler warning on all promo posters and film stills of this exemplary undercover cop thriller: after all, what’s the point of a suspense noir when even your elderly neighbour – and her maid – knew that Tony Leung is going to put a gun to Andy Lau’s head at the movie’s climax? More ridiculous still: some guy called Marty did an obscure little remake (The Departed) and won a piece of bronze or two in Hollywood, where Hong Kong was spelled as ‘J-a-p-a-n’. 13 Fist of Fury 精武門 (1972) Dir Lo Wei (Bruce Lee, Nora Miao) After his master Huo Yuanjia is poisoned by the Japanese, gifted disciple Chen Zhen (Bruce Lee) becomes a murderous avenger who can’t stop terrorising the Hongkou Dojo and any racist banner in his sight, including the notorious ‘Sick Man of East Asia’ and ‘No dogs and Chinese allowed’. Eventually, Lee will kick towards the colonial oppressors while being fired at with pistols, turning himself into a nationalistic martyr with the most iconic of final freeze-frames. 12 Comrades: Almost a Love Story 甜蜜蜜 (1996) Dir Peter Chan (Leon Lai, Maggie Cheung, Eric Tsang) Destiny is calling Lai’s new immigrant from northern A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 3 / Homecoming 似水流年 16 / Boat People 投奔怒海 2 / Infernal Affairs 無間道 14 / As Tears Go By 旺角卡門 China, who forms a ‘friendship’ – with benefits – with Cheung’s Guangzhou comrade out of loneliness and a shared passion for the Mandarin pop legend Teresa Teng. The catch? He has a fiancée back home and she has her materialistic ambitions to fulfil. Definitely a love story and certainly one of our cinema’s very best, Chan’s nine-times Hong Kong Film Awards winner charts the decadespanning near-romance with acute cultural awareness and a sublime touch of emotional delicacy. 11 The Wild, Wild Rose 野玫瑰之戀 (1960) Dir Wang Tianlin (Grace Chang, Chang Yang) Wong Jing’s half-serious assertion that his father Wang Tianlin ‘has a bit of Wong Kar-wai in him’ does look to have some weight based on this Cathay noir musical, a localised but no less stylish adaptation of Bizet’s Carmen. Grace Chang shines in the leading role as a sassy nightclub singer who, after taking up a dare to seduce the engaged pianist (Chang Yang), soon falls for the train wreck of a man. As the two’s emotional tangle sends them into a downward spiral, their film is right up there among Hong Kong’s greatest musicals. 10 Long Arm of the Law 省港旗兵 (1984) Dir Johnny Mak (Lam Wai, Wong Kin, Kong Lung) A marvellous pre-cursor to the explosive crime thrillers of John Woo and Ringo Lam, Johnny Mak’s directorial debut follows several Red Guards-turned-armed robbers through the sharp end of these Mainlanders’ dreams of making a fortune in the more ‘modernised’ Hong Kong. Led by a highly soughtafter criminal intending to pull off a heist at a Tsim Sha Tsui jewellery store, the infamously violent Big Circle gang – while finding their loyalty increasingly split by the allures of the city – soon become the hottest target of the police force after being tricked by a small-time triad boss and sometime informant into murdering a corrupt cop. With memorable set-pieces ranging from a helicopter ambush – which may have inspired the mob boss sequence in Godfather III (1990) – to a gunpoint standoff that undeniably anticipated some of Woo’s most famous scenes, Long Arm of the Law tops it off with a climatic shootout inside the claustrophobic Kowloon Walled City that even today remains a milestone of our action cinema. 9 of power. At its most ingeniously cynical, the film has made a mockery of our simplistic capitalist ideals and democratic aspirations in the very same stroke. 8 The Private Eyes 半斤八兩 (1976) Dir Michael Hui (Michael Hui, Sam Hui, Ricky Hui) As their popularity snowballed from the early days of television broadcast, the iconic Hui Brothers team left behind a trail of vernacular comedy movies that struck a resounding chord with working class audiences. Easily one of the best from writer-director Michael, The Private Eyes immediately impresses with its wordless opening credit sequence showing only the characters’ feet – in which a private detective tails his subject in a pair of miserably broken shoes, only to have one of his soles accidentally ripped off before stepping on a beggar’s bowl and a cigarette stub with his exposed foot. A cheeky, stingy boss who’s all too ready to exploit his employees, Michael’s small-time private eye is nonetheless faithfully aided by a honest, kung fu-fighting apprentice (Sam) and a stupid, stammering assistant (Ricky) who will literally test a bomb for him. Together with the funky soundtrack by Sam and his band, The Lotus, the movie also tapped into our collective consciousness with a range of riotous gags, from aerobics for chicken to a Sammo Hung-choreographed, Bruce Lee-inspired fight scene with flour and sausages. 7 The Arch 董夫人 (1969) Dir Cecile Tang Shu-shuen (Lisa Lu, Roy Chiao, Hilda Chou Hsuan) The legendary first feature by Cecile Tang – one of the extremely few woman filmmakers then working in Hong Kong – is a curious anomaly in many ways. One of the most significant arthouse classics in our film history despite its limited distribution, The Arch was photographed by the great Subrata Mitra (regular cinematographer for Satyajit Ray) in crisp black and white – amid a wave of lavishly coloured period dramas at the time – and edited by Les Blank and CC See with a Nouvelle Vague edge that intricately utilises freeze frames, quick zooms and fleeting flashbacks to visualise its protagonist’s fragmenting psyche. Lu plays Madam Tung, a dignified middle-aged widow soon to be honoured by the emperor for her chastity. She is, however, tormented by her suppressed desire for a cavalry captain (Chiao) temporarily billeted in her aristocratic residence; and when the captain turns his attention to her flirtatious young daughter (Chou), our heroine’s misery is completed. It is, in other words, as if Alain Resnais met Henrik Ibsen in 17th century China. 6 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 臥虎藏龍 (2000) Dir Ang Lee (Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi, Chang) After spinning our heads for decades with its delirious showdowns, the wuxia genre finally conquered the world with – of all stories – a poignant romance about two pairs of would-be lovers perpetually repressing their feelings. Looking to hang up his sword and settle down with his longtime muse (Yeoh), a mighty swordsman (Chow) is sucked into another one-last-job scenario as an aristocrat’s daughter (Zhang) recklessly juggles the thrills of the martial arts world, her secret affection for a bandit (Chang Chen), and the wish of her family to set her up for an arranged marriage. Described pertinently by Ang Lee as ‘Sense and Sensibility with martial arts’, this visually stunning, gravity-defying masterpiece won four Oscars (including best foreign language film) and ushered in a new era of traditional Chinese movies made with a global audience in mind, most aptly exemplified by Zhang Yimou’s Hero (2003). 5 Days of Being Wild 阿飛正傳 (1990) Election 2 黑社會:以和為貴 (2006) Dir Johnnie To (Louis Koo, Simon Yam, Nick Cheung, Lam Ka-tung) Fans of Hong Kong gangster flicks breathed a collective sigh of relief when Johnnie To ended the genre’s post-Young and Dangerous impasse with his majestic two-part epic. Taking off from Election’s (2005) nearanthropological interest in the triad society’s origins, the veteran action auteur merges wit and gore in a disturbingly resonant political satire – very astutely disguised as a stylistically subdued dramatisation of the power struggles surrounding the biannual voting process at the top of ‘Hong Kong’s oldest triad’. A slow-burning crime caper spiced with occasional bursts of sadistic brutality (most memorably, a character is literally ground up and fed to the dogs), Election 2 is further enhanced by its political subtext: the candidates here, elegantly played by Koo and Yam, are not only trapped by their own lust of power or wealth, but also the mainland Chinese government’s omniscient influence on their handover FAVE 5 of Li Cheuk-to, artistic director of Hong Kong International Film Festival: 9 Election 2 黑社會: 以和為貴 (2006) Cold Nights 寒夜 18 / The Arch 董夫人 7 / Dangerous Encounters – First Kind 第一類型危險 58 / Days of Being Wild 阿飛正傳 5 / The Mission 鎗火52 March 14 – 27 2012 timeout.com.hk 31 4 2 5 Days of Being Wild 阿飛正傳 (1990) Dir Wong Kar-wai (Leslie Cheung, Maggie Cheung, Andy Lau, Carina Lau, Jacky Cheung, Tony Leung Chiu-wai) The movie with which Wong Kar-wai became an auteur, Leslie Cheung became James Dean reincarnated and many of the unsuspecting mainstream audiences became bored out of their minds, Days of Being Wild is, above all, a hymn to rebellion: an intention noticeable from both Wong’s deliberate ditching of the conventional genre formula, as well as the fact that his film shares its Chinese title with Nicholas Ray’s masterpiece Rebel Without a Cause (1955) – apparently with a cause. Set in a 1960s Hong Kong which had never quite looked this gorgeous before, Wong’s nostalgic reverie wrapped its unacknowledged – but totally unmistakable – political allegories in entrancing lights and shadows, presented for the first time here by the inimitable trio of Wong, production designer William Chang and cinematographer Christopher Doyle. For critics, playboy Yuddy’s determination to leave his foster mother to look for his unknown birth mother has been regularly compared to Hong Kong’s then-impending Handover, while the character’s comparison of himself to a fabled kind of ‘bird without legs’ – and thus could only land when it died – also mirrored the sense of rootlessness keenly felt by the population. 4 The Love Eterne 梁山伯與祝英台 (1963) Dir Li Han-hsiang (Betty Loh Ti, Ivy Ling Po) The Chinese folk legend of the Butterfly Lovers may have been adapted countless times but this sumptuous rendition – with its catchy tunes, poetic lyrics and eye-searing colour scheme – is hard to FAVE 5 of Shu Qi, actress, Three Times (2005), A Beautiful Life (2011): 32 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 投奔怒海 (1982) 3 A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 (1986) Dir John Woo (Chow Yun-fat, Ti Lung, Leslie Cheung) To understand how this particular John Woo-Chow Yun-fat collaboration – instead of their more stylistically accomplished The Killer or Hard Boiled – captured the imaginations of a generation is perhaps to chart the history of cinephilia in Hong Kong. With a Chinese title that translates as ‘the true nature of heroes’, Wu’s seminal heroic bloodshed movie has indeed combined the best of several (movie) worlds: as a relatively faithful remake of Patrick Lung Kong’s The Story of a Discharged Prisoner (1967), it is further spiced up by the principle of brotherhood and the honourable code of yi stemming from martial arts epics of yesteryears – especially those by his mentor Chang Cheh, for whom Woo had previously served as assistant director. While 梁山伯與祝英台 (1963) 3 Boat People be surpassed either artistically or historically. Essentially doubling the fun of gender masquerade in the original story, The Love Eterne casts the Amoy opera actress Ling Po in the male shusheng role of Liang Shan-bo, a young scholar who chances upon Zhu Ying-tai (Loh), an aristocratic daughter who attends a male-only school disguised as a boy. The two immediately become ‘sworn brothers’ and subsequently spend three years together as classmates. However, after Zhu reveals her true identity, these BFFs’ decision to get married is tragically halted by her father’s plan to marry her off to a rich family, and the innocuous flirting gives way to a tear-jerking climax in the movie’s third act. A timeless work of art from a short-lived genre, this definitive huangmei diao film was a box office sensation and a cultural phenomenon across Southeast Asia (and especially in Taiwan), with Ling receiving a special award for outstanding performance at Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards – because the judges couldn’t decide whether to name her best actor or actress! The Love Eterne A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 (1986) deliciously pitting Ti Lung and Leslie Cheung’s brother characters against each other as mortal enemies on opposite sides of the law, the action classic is also exponentially enhanced by Chow’s charismatic portrayal of Mark, the trench-coated partner-in-crime who’s left a burnt mark on our public consciousness: who could forget the sight of him lighting a cigarette with a burning banknote? His cockiness is exceeded only by his loyalty and heroism; in our approving minds, Mark is us. 2 Boat People 投奔怒海 (1982) Dir Dir Ann Hui (George Lam, Season Ma, Andy Lau, Cora Miao) Boat People is unquestionably one of the key films in Hong Kong cinema, and yet it’s only with increasing distance that we begin to appreciate how infinitely evocative – as all great art is – this political thriller has managed to be. Centring around a Japanese photojournalist (Lam) who revisits the post-Liberation Vietnam in 1987 to document its rebirth, Hui’s film captivatingly reveals the horrors facing people in the port of Danang, who are sometimes sent to forced labour camps that are misguidedly labelled as ‘new economic zones’. Intriguingly, the film has for many years been seen as a foretelling of our own city’s destiny after 1997 – an interpretation not the least weakened by the Chinese authorities’ view of it as an ‘anti-communist’ work. The director herself has always denied the symbolic values of her work, and, watching it now in the cold light of day, it’s not too farfetched for one to believe her film was simply a based-on-real-events drama intending to reveal the plight of the Vietnamese refugees, who were causing quite a stir in Hong Kong. Irrespective of the political readings it attracted, Boat People remains first and foremost a masterful drama about the survival of people, who may be possessing even less control on their lives than they thought. Its tragic sense of fatalism is haunting. An Autumn’s Tale 秋天的童話 22 / A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 3 / Comrades: Almost a Love Story 甜蜜蜜 12 / Fight Back To School 逃學威龍 / Police Story 警察故事 65 1 In the Mood for Love 花樣年華 (2000) Dir Wong Kar-wai (Tony Leung Chiu-wai, Maggie Cheung) “He remembers those vanished years. As though looking through a dusty window pane, the past is something he could see, but not touch. And everything he sees is blurred and indistinct.” And so our greatest Hong Kong film concludes with a quotation from writer Liu Yi-chang’s stream-of-consciousness novella, Intersection, which loosely inspired Wong Kar-wai into capturing the tentative affair between two wouldbe lovers who cross paths briefly before parting forever. The same destiny, ironically, could be said to apply to the diverging receptions of this rapturous film itself: just as it had stormed the global arthouse market and propelled its director into the league of the world’s greatest living auteurs, the multiple-award-winning drama looks set to be perpetually overshadowed by its canonised prequel, Days of Being Wild, in its home city – thanks partly to the 1990 film’s matchless feat in gathering six major stars for one elaborate narrative experiment. For any self-respecting Hong Kong critic who has witnessed the phenomenon first hand, it must feel a little sacrilegious not to love the Leslie Cheung-fronted heartbreaker. Unlike Days of Being Wild – or in fact, 2046, which again charts the crisscrossing relationships among an ensemble cast and neatly rounded up Wong’s unofficial 1960s trilogy – In the Mood for Love is essentially a romantic two-hander which characteristically shuns the overt emotional wrestling of its two bookending films. The result is a film so simple in its premise – and so chaste and subtle in its expression – that the slightest turns of heads are bound to give an ecstatically poignant impression. The year is 1962, and as next-door neighbours living in a crowded apartment complex, Mr Chow (Tony Leung) and Mrs Chan (Maggie Cheung in a cheongsam showcase) gradually discover their spouses are having a clandestine affair. Alternately finding solace by spending time with each other, and masochistically toying with the other’s emotions by rehearsing imaginary breakups, the two soon consummate their mutual longing by roleplaying as their cheating partners. Drenched in sumptuous colours and a hypnotic soundtrack that swings from Nat King Cole to Latin melody, the film is ably fashioned by William Chang and unfailingly photographed by Christopher Doyle and Mark Lee Ping-bin, two of the very best cinematographers in world cinema. Beneath the entrancing visual palette is a repressed romance which finds its apt denouement among the Angkor Wat ruins – a sublime touch of storytelling that renders In the Mood for Love as close to perfection as a Hong Kong film has ever attempted to be. Mr Chow and Mrs Chan are in the mood for love but little more than that. All they can share are furtive glances, weightless words and a concrete reassurance that history forgets. Top 5 ‘not-quite Hong Kong’ films From Taiwanese classics helmed by HK directors to Mainland masterpieces starring HK screen icons, here are five borderline ‘HK films’ that should top your viewing list 1. Dragon Gate Inn 龍門客棧 (1967) Swiftly after moving to Taiwan, Hong Kong auteur King Hu (Come Drink With Me) unleashed one of the greatest wuxia movies ever made. 2. Farewell My Concubine 霸王別姬 (1993) Leslie Cheung takes the tragic lead in Chen Kaige’s Palme d’Or winning portrait of a tortured love triangle set against the political turmoil of mid-20th century China. FAVE 5 of Ann HuI, DIRECTOR, Boat People (1982), A Simple Life (2011): 34 timeout.com.hk March 14 – 27 2012 3. A Touch of Zen 俠女 (1971) As if any confirmation was needed, King Hu followed up Dragon Gate Inn with a breathlessly experimental martial arts epic that cemented his place in the pantheon of world cinema. 4. The Winter 冬暖 (1967) One of the seminal dramas in Chinese cinema, Li Han-hsiang’s Taiwanese romance charts its working class protagonists’ emotional yearnings with penetrating poignancy. 5. Lust, Caution 色,戒 (2007) Tony Leung and Tang Wei lose their clothes – and themselves – in Ang Lee’s Hong Kong-based espionage thriller, spiced with a shockingly candid portrait of sex and desire. EL A Better Tomorrow 英雄本色 3 / Days of Being Wild 阿飛正傳 5 / Infernal Affairs II 無間道II / Rouge 胭脂扣35 / Long Arm of the Law 省港旗兵 10