kavkasia-#3-#4 2013.indd

gazeTi `kavkasia~ aTi wlisaa
`RmerTo,
samSoblo micocxle,
mZinarec
amas vduduneb!~
erovnuli, literaturuli da sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi #3-4 (67-68) marti-aprili 2013 weli
tariel xarxelauri
gil
br oc
wy avT
inv
a
al Rd
e R go
m
esa is
swa
ul
s!
mis uwmindesobas
saqarTvelos kaTolikos- partiarqs
ilia meores
brZane, moZRvaro, gonebav eris.
unda vdumdeT da unda vifrTxiloT?
sulebs gviryvnis da gviwamlavs mteri,
viTminoT?!
roca Cvens Tvalwin wmindanebs
ryvnian,
uwmindes Sublebs furTxiT bilwaven,
Tu SenTvis mkerds ar mivuSver tyvias,
samSoblov, xatad risTvis giwame.
brZane, moZRvaro, dRes eris guli
Sens gonebaze mibmuli feTqavs.
brZane, moZRvaro, gaimcvra suli,
daaavada SiSma da keTrma.
brZane, moZRvaro, naTels, isec mwirs
SemoaZarcves kalTa qarebma,
brZane, moZRvaro, sisxli sisxlis wil,
davudoT zRvari am mokrZalebas!
Torem samSoblos Tavze gvaqceven,
samSoblos Cvensas _ uflis mSvenebas,
aRar uSvelis mere arc cremli
Cvens aRdgomas da aRmocenebas.
brZane, moZRvaro, vgavar saZvales
da yvela nervi aris gamwydari,
moZRvaro, droSa gamoabrZane,
saqarTvelosTvis locviT dagvZari!
brZane, brZenkaco, jer kidev droa,
vidre ZarRvebSi sisxli moZraobs,
vidremdis cremlebs sisxlis gemo aqvT,
vidre sikvdili gvilxins, moZRvaro!
vidre qarTul jiSs aqceven arcrad,
gadauWeren mkerdze artaxebs,
mTlad es samyaro qceula nacrad,
Tu saqarTvelo amipartaxes.
TuSeTi
CK
fasi 1 lari
prob lema
ratom vasxvisebT
qarTul miwa-wyals?
saqarTvelos istoriis mkvlevarTagan gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs Telavis
iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitebis istoria-samarTalmcodneobis
specialisti, istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori valerian elaniZe,
elaniZe,
romelic TuSeTis sofel CiRoSi daibada da Telavis raionis sofel lalisyurSi gaizarda. igi uamravi samecniero naSromisa da umniSvnelovanesi wignebis avtori gaxlavT.
am bolo wlebSi teleeTeriT gadaica misi gamokvleva erekle mefis sataxto
qalaq Telavze da misi mefobis droindel movlenebze, romlebsac mosaxleobaSi didi
gamoxmaureba mohyva.
batoni valeriani aris agreTve saqarTvelos erovnul da socialur urTierTobaTa
da ekologiur mecnierebaTa akademiis wevri.
qarTuli miwebis gasxvisebasTan dakavSirebiT didi aliaqoTia atexili kaxeTis
regionSi. swored am Temaze gvesaubreba batoni valeriani.
qarTul cnobierebaSi didi xania
figurirebs cnobili fraza: `odesme
didi yofila saqarTvelo~, rac imas
niSnavs, rom saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi
saqarTvelom sxvadasxva dampyrobelTa
Semosevebis Sedegad, sxva uamrav danakargTan erTad, teritoriuli Semcirebac ganicada. magaliTad, rodesac daviT
aRmaSenebelma nikofsiidan darubandamde
gadaWimuli saqarTvelo da amierkavkasia
Turq-seljukebisagan gawminda da mravalsaukunovani qarTuli saxelmwifo Seqmna,
maSin Cveni qveyana Svidi samefosgan Sedgeboda, rac kargad aris Camoyalibebuli
daviT aRmaSeneblis titulaturaSi: `mefe
afxazTa, mefe qarTvelTa, mefe kaxTa, mefe
ranTa, somexTa SaxanTa da SarvanSaxTa.~
daviT aRmaSeneblis gardacvalebis
Semdgom, aRniSnul sazRvrebSi, misma STamomavlobam karga xans SeinarCuna saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrioba, magram Temur
lengis rvagzis Semosevam, iranisa da
TurqeTis ganuwyvetelma Tavdasxmebma da
kidev sxva mravalma sagareo garTulebebma, saqarTvelos teritoriuli Semcireba
gamoiwvia. es procesi ki sabWoTa ruseTis
Camoyalibebis dros imiT damTavrda, rom
leninis ruseTma azerbaijans misca kaxeTis aRmosavleTiT umdidresi miwa-wyali,
romelic dRes cnobilia belaqanis, kaxisa
da zaqaTalis raionebis saxelwodebiT,
anu hereTiT (Temur lengis saxelwodebiT
ki, saingiloTi), sul axlaxans ki, daviT
garejis mimdebare teritoriaze, msgavsi
danaSauli Caidines qvemo qarTlSic,
saqarTvelos uZvelesi miwa-wylis _
somxeTis respublikisTvis gadacema:
rolesi, samSvildesi, bambakisa da sxva.
aRniSnulis msgavsadve sabWoTa
ruseTma miiTvisa saqarTvelos nikofsiad
wodebuli istoriuli miwa-wyali.
es yovelive imiT damTavrda, rom
Tavisufalma saqarTvelom xelisufalTa
uniaTobiTa da gamyidvelobiT dakarga
afxazeTi da Sida qarTli, anu cxinvalis regioni, romelic dRes ruseTs aqvs
dapyrobili.
Cven, saqarTvelos istoriis am
warsulis mokle mimoxilva imitom ganvizraxeT, rom Tanamedrove qarTvelobam
icodes, ra gza ganvlo Cvenma qveyanam,
winaprebma, rogor moigeries mravali juris uricxvi mteri da marTalia sakmaod
Semcirebuli, magram mainc SeinarCunes
saqarTvelo da qarTveloba.
Tavisufalma saqarTvelom, im dros,
rodesac mas mravali erovnulpatriotuli RonisZieba unda
gaetarebina da winaparTa msgavsad miexeda mterTa SemosevebiT mravalgzis gatanjuli qveynisaTvis,
daiwyo ucxoelTaTvis
2
miwa-wylis miyidvis antierovnuli,
antiqarTuli, yovlad dasagmobi saqmianoba. saqarTvelos presis da sxva
sakomunikacio saSualebebiT, CvenTvis
TandaTan cnobili xdeba, rom saakaSvilis xelisuflebis periodSi, TviT
saakaSvilis nebasurviliT, amJamad
aRniSnul mTel teritoriaze gamalebuli
mSenebloba grZeldeba...
ras gvetyodiT amis Sesaxeb da
sinamdvileSi ras unda emsaxurebodes am
teritoriis gasxviseba?
_ Cemi damokidebuleba aRniSnul
faqtTan dakavSirebiT ra Tqma unda al-
saqarTvelos arcerTi kuTxe ar aris
darCenili, rom iq ucxo tomelebisTvis
ar iyos miyiduli aseuli heqtrobiT
miwebi, Tanac yvelaze mniSvnelovani,
Tvalwarmtaci, uxvmosavliani, baraqiani
adgilebi Calis fasad.
sxvadasxva daniSnulebidan gamomdinare, ucxoelebis mier mowonebuli
adgilebi, maTze gaica da swored is
miwebia dReisTvis maT xelSi.
istoriulad cnobilni varT tolerantobiT, msgavsi Tviseba, planetis
arc erT ers ar axasiaTebs. amitom aris,
rom amJamadac saqarTveloSi cxovroben
mravali erisa da erovnebis adamianebi.
maT qarTvelebi yovelgvar mSvidobian
pirobebs uqmnian da iseve eqcevian, rogorc adgilobriv mosaxleobas.
qarTveloba dResac am teritoriis
damcvelia da yvela Semosul ucxoels
Tbilad xvdeba, maspinZlobs... magram
qarTveli xalxi aRSfoTebulia, mosveneba aqvs dakarguli im xelisuflebis
antierovnuli saqmianobiT, rac gamoixateba isedac mcire miwiani qveynis
Zvirad Rirebuli miwa-wylis gasxvisebiT romelsac epatronebian Cinelebi,
indoelebi, arabebi, iranelebi, Turqebi
da sxvebi.
_ batono valerian, rogorc cnobili gaxda kaxeTSi, saxeldobr, Telavis
raionis soflebis: sanioris da juRaanis
dasavleTiT, sofel fSavelTan mimdebare
WiWakvis xeobis aRmosavleTiT Sendeba
egreT wodebuli arabuli sofeli, daaxloebiT 700-800 arabuli ojaxisaTvis,
ukve 6 orsarTuliani Senobaa wamomarTuli da
baT, yvela patrioti qarTvelis msgavsad,
bevrisTvis aris aRmaSfoTebeli da yovlad dauSvebeli.
arabebi saqarTveloSi Tavis droze
TiTqmis oTxi saukunis ganmavlobaSi
batonobdnen. es ra Tqma unda sxva dro
iyo, magram qarTvel xalxs ar aviwydeba
arab dampyrobelTa mier qveynis Tavze
datexili mravali ubedureba. es saqarTvelos istoriaSi srulyofilad aris
warmodgenili.
Cven, Tanamedroveni Sors varT imisgan, rom dRevandeli arabebi, romlebic
kaxeTSi mkvidrdebian da vin icis, sxvaganac, maT ra Tqma unda, dampyrobluri
politika ar amoZravebT, magram isini
viTom da garkveuli droiT fiqroben
Cveni miwa-wyaliT sargeblobas, risTvisac
solidur Tanxas ixdian...
_ viTomda ar amoZravebT dampyrobluri politika? aba ras niSnavs amdeni
arabis Semodena qveyanaSi, isini ukve
jogebad dadian... magram batono valerian,
ra garantiaa, Tu isini ojaxebiT Camosaxldebian, ukan dabrundebian am samoTxidan
iq, udabnos magvar adgilebSi?
_ ara, qarTveli eri verc Seegueba
da ver gaiTavisebs, qveynisa da eris damRupvel politikas, sxenebul politikas
awarmoebda saakaSvilis avadsaxsenebeli
reJimic, sistema, romelmac yovelgvari
reJimic
erovnuli, rac ki saqarTvelos gaaCnda,
TiTqmis yvelaferi gayida, gaasxvisa, zogi
ruseTze da vis ar misca qveynisaTvis
saWiro energoresursi, tyeebi, axla rom
sul ucxo tomelebi floben.
_ SevardnaZis mTavrobaSi yofnisas
`kavkasia~
#3-4
(67-68)
rom siamayiT gvazeimebda da ambobda,
100-mde erovnebis moqalaqe cxovrobs
saqarTveloSio, es sazeimoa Tu ubedureba, gaCnda Sereuli ojaxebi da Semcirda
sufTa qarTuli ojaxebis ricxvi, maSinac
Tavze dagvasxdnen ucxo tomelebi, es
didi ubedureba ar aris? amitom aris,
rom erTi piri ar gvaqvs da xSirad
winaaRmdegobaSi vvardebiT.
_ es sxva Temaa _ amaze sxva dros
visaubroT...
Cveni moqalaqeebi, romlebic mZime
ekonomikur wnexSi moeqcnen, ucxoeTs
Seafares Tavi da iq maTTvis aravis ar
miucia miwebi da esa Tu is mniSvnelobani
adgilebi.
siRatakes gaqceuli mosaxleoba mxolod iqauri ojaxebis momvlelebad da
rogorme saarsebo saSualebebis mosaZieblad midian.
ucxoelTa aseTi mkvidri ubnebis
gaCena saqarTveloSi, es xom tragediaa
Cveni ukve mcirericxovani erisaTvis.\
_ ra SeiZleba gakeTdes imisaTvis,
rom bolo moeRos Cveni qveynisTvis damRupvel zemoTxsenebul moRalateobriv,
gamyidvelur politikas?
_ saqarTvelos mravaljer dasdgomia
yofna-aryofnis Jami, radgan planetaze
ar moiZebneba sxva romelime qveyana, rom
imdeni dampyrobeli Semoseodes, ramdenic
Cven.
winaprebi ki, mTeli qarTveli xalxi,
saxelovani mefeebis winamZRolobiT
axerxebdnen mravali juris mterTa
Semosevebis mogeriebas, damarcxebas da
damoukideblobis, Tavisuflebis SenarCunebas.
roca mterTa Semosevebis Sedegad saqarTvelo aRmoCndeboda sruli
katastrofis zRurblTan, maSin qveyanas
bedad gamouCndeboda xolme Sesatyvisi mfarveli, winamZRoli Tu mefemxedarmTavari, romelTa winamZRolobiTac
saqarTvelo axerxebda damoukideblobis
SenarCunebas, dangreulis aRdgenas da
aRmSeneblobas.
roca daRupvis piramde misul qarTvels moevlina farnavazi, man mterTagan
dapyrobili qarTuli miwa gawminda, gaanTavisufla da TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelo
gaaerTiana. man safuZveli daudo farnavazianTa dinastias da Semdgom meeqvse
saukunidan bagratovanTa dinastiiT
saqarTvelo agrZelebs cxovrebas.
farnavazis msgavsad gangebam da
ufalma saqarTvelos mouvlina daviT
aRmaSenebeli, romelmac saqarTvelo ixsna
TurqseljukTagan. oTxasi wlis ganmavlobaSi dakarguli Tbilisi kvlav aRdga
saqarTvelos, sataxto qalaqad da Seiqmna
veeberTela qarTuli saxelmwifo.
monRolTa aswliani batonobis uReli
brwyinvaled wodebulma giorgi mexuTem
daamsxvria, gaacamtvera das gaaerTiana
sam politikur erTeulad daSlili
saqarTvelo.
giorgi mexuTem TiTqmis miuaxlova
saSinao da sagareo mdgomareoba daviT
aRmaSeneblis Tanamedrove saqarTvelos,
msgavsma movlenebma, e.i. qveynis saTaveSi
gaWirvebis Jams, romelime saxelovani
mamuliSvilis mosvliT, sikvdilis piras
misuli qveyana drodadro aRsdgeboda
xolme da iwyebda axal cxovrebas. ase
xdeboda momdevno saukuneebSi, Tu gnebavT
me-18 saukuneSi, Znelbedobis Jams, roca
lekianoba, osmaloba da yizilbaSoba
saqarTvelos srul mospobas uqadda.
swored Cvens mier aRniSnul winaparTa
gagrZeleba me-3 gverdze
marti-aprili 2013
s x v a d a s x v a
vnebma Tavisi brwyinvale SedegebiT bolo mouRo saakaSvilis
qveynis damRupvel amazrzen
me-2 gverdidan
araqarTvelTaTvis gaCuqeba –
gasxviseba.
***
am mtkivneul TemasTan dakavSirebiT SevxvdiT da vesaubreT
sanioreli da juRaaneli mosaxleobis warmomadgenlebs: ramin
meliqiSvils, sanioris gamgebels
malxaz WaRaraSvils, gia firaliSvils, daTo bitiaSvils, neli
qoCiSvils da sxvebs.
_ 2011 wels, aseTi informacia gavrceldas: Cveni miwebis
teritoria, romelsac wlebis
ganmavlobaSi vflobdiT, CamogvarTva Zvelma adgilobrivma
xelisuflebam da miwa ijariT
gadasces kuveitel arab Seixs
viTomda investiciebis gansaxorcieleblad im motiviT, TiTqos,
aq turistuli centris asaSen-
Zinas mosvlamde, SeCerebuli iyo
mSenebloba, rogorc ki `qarTulma
ocnebam~ gaimarjva, am partias
rom dabraleboda, maSinve daiwyo
gamalebuli mSenebloba.
am Cvens mciremiwian qveyanaSi,
sadac xalxs sakmarisi miwis
nakveTebi ara aqvs, ratom unda
flobdes ucxoeli miwas? ra
teritoriebic Cven gvekuTvnoda,
moviTxovT Cvens sakuTrebaSi dabrunebas. ar davTmobT erT mtkavel
miwasac ki... ra didi tragediaa,
amdeni drois Semdeg, mtris axali
da Sefaruli urdo rom moevlineba Cvens qveyanas.
sruliad saqarTvelos mosaxleobis gasagonad: ar gavasxvisoT Cveni sakuTreba: binebi
Tu sakarmidamo adgilebi ucxoelebze!..
vswavlobT. aRniSnuli miwis
teritoria aqvs gadacemuli arabs.
mas investiciebi unda ganexorcielebina. rogorc viciT, soflis meurneobis sammarTveloebi
yalibdeba da es organizaciebi
gansakuTrebul yuradRebas miaqceven am sferos.
mzad var, arc erTi mtkaveli
miwa ar gavasxvisoT ucxoelebze
da davubrunoT mosaxleobas.
P.S. Tavad gaxldiT im teritoriaze, sadac kotejebis gamalebuli mSenebloba mimdinareobs.
patara gogona gamovida, romelmac
gvar-saxeli damimala da mkacri
toniT mommarTa Semdegnairad: me
ganvageb aqaurobas, me ar var valdebuli, gipasuxoT SekiTxvebze
da angariSebi CagabaroT. arabeTSi
arab Seixs hkiTxeT, rac gnebavTo
ratom vasxvisebT
qarTul miwa-wyals?
msgavsad, saqarTvelos moevlina
mama-Svili Teimuraz meore da
erekle meore, romlebmac SesaSuri mama-Sviluri da samSoblos
udidesi siyvaruliT, SeZles
qarTl-kaxeTis gamoxsna sparsulTurquli da daRestnuri Semosevebisagan da daRupvis piras
misuli qarTl-kaxeTis samefo
amierkavkasiaSi uZlieres saxelmwifod aqcies.
yvelam viciT, rom erekle
mefem 54 weli imefa. 63 wlis
ganmavlobaSi mas xmali xelidan
ar gaugdia, igi dRedaRam muxlCauxrelad Tavs dastrialebda
Tavis ers, qveyanas da swored
misma aseTma didma mamuliSvilurma saqmem ixsna saqarTvelo
gasparsebisagan da gaTurqebisagan.
amitom uTqvams erekle mefes: me
rom ar movswrebodi am dros,
erT qarTvelsac veRar vipovidiT,
yvelani gaTaTrdebodneno.
2012 wlis 1 oqtombers
saqarTveloSi gamarTulma arCe-
mmarTvelobas da saTaveSi movida
xalxis nanatri, qveynis gadamrCeni xelisufleba, saqarTvelos
istoriaSi yvelaze didi qvelmoqmedi da mecenati batoni biZina
ivaniSvili.
es movlena rac aisaxa saqarTveloSi batoni biZinas mosvliT
da misi gundiT, aris gamoZaxili
da ganmeoreba saqarTvelos istoriaSi gzadagza movlenili qveynis
gadamrCeni magaliTebisa.
vTxovT baton biZinas, rogorc Tanamedroveobis did qarTvels ar daiSuros Zal-Rone, raTa
qarTveli xalxi da saqarTvelo
rac SeiZleba male gaaTavisuflos qveynis damRupveli Wirisa
da wylulebisagan. saxeldobr,
saqarTvelos tyeebis ucxoelTaTvis miyidvisagan
(umowyalod rom Wrian, Cexaven, anadgureben da miaqvT es simdidre
sazRvargareT) aseve saswrafod
SeaCeros RvTismSoblis wilxvedri qveynis, yoveli goji miwis
eblad, aqaurebis dasasaqmeblad
drodadro, sezonurad turistebis TuSeTSi gadasaadgileblad. am
mSenebnlobas xelmZRvanelobda
lalisyureli gela WvritiZe,
romelic TbilisSi, Sinagan saqmeTa saministroSi muSaobs.
Cven isedac mcire miwebi
gvaqvs da ucxoelTa CaCxirvaRa
gvindoda? sxvaTaSoris kaxeTSi
xSiria miwis gayidvis magaliTebi.
amboben dedofliswyaros raionis
miwebi Cinelebze gaiyidao. ratomRac yvela ucxoeli kaxeTis
miwebis yidvas iTxovs... lagodexis raionis sofel lafnianTan udidesi miwebi Cinelebma
iyideso...
qarTveli erisaTvis, CvenTvis, miwa sxvanairad aRiqmeba, miwas rogorc dedas, ise vuyurebT.
veravin dagvarwmunebs, aRniSnuli
miwebis gasxviseba turizmis
mosazidad sWirdebaTo. (Cven ara
nakleb movizidavT turistebs).
xelisuflebaSi batoni bi-
zurab yuraSvili _ Telavis municipalitetis gamgebeli:
_ me axali mosuli var am
Tanamdebobaze. saniorelebis, juRaanelebis da sxvaTa miwebis gasxviseba sisuleled mimaCnia. ramdenad sworad aqvT xelSekruleba
gaformebuli arab Seixze, amas
dodo irdaniSvili
erTi weli gavida Cveni kolegis _ Jurnalistisa da megobris
dodo iordaniSvilis gardacvalebidan. misi udrood wasvla
samwuxaro aRmoCnda yvelasTvis, vinc icoda am mravalmxrivi niWisa
da araordinaluri pirovnebis fasi. sabednierod, gardacvalebamde
Sedga misi, rogorc poetis debiuti da mkiTxvelma miiRo dodo
iordaniSvilis gulwrfeli leqsebis patara krebuli, _ `leqsi
tkivilma damawerina~...
dodo iordaniSvilis xsovnas
gaimarjve, damarcxebiT gaimarjve _
bedi Tvisi vin ganago, vis
scodnia?
bilik-bilik ra uecrad daixarje,
nafexurebs vard-eklebi
gikocnian!
daisaje, simarTlisTvis
daisaje,
Seni sityva, gzas gauyva suleTians...
daitanje, Seniv nebiT daitanje
da eg tanjva, mavanTaTvis,
sulerTia!
guls vimagreb isev Seni leq-
sis pwkariT,
sulSi axla sul xati da
sul RmerTia!
nuTu ukve aravisze ar xar
mwyrali,
nuTu SenTvis saqarTveloc
sulerTia!
gaimarjve, damarcxebiT gaimarjve,
Tumc, ra aris marcxi, netav,
vis scodnia?
bilik-bilik ra uecrad daixarje
da mtrisTvisac, ra uecrad
gikocnia!
mzia xeTaguri
`kavkasia~
#3-4
gTavazobT dodo iordaniSvilis werils, romelic man juba
Rebelis poeziisa da pirovnebis Sesaxeb dawera, magram ver moaswro
gamoqveyneba.
juba Rebelis poezia
anu
`sikeTe-gamoZaxebiT~
`miyvarxarT mTebo, satrfos
cremlebo, enav, mamulo, ra
iqneboda Cemi cxovreba, ase Zlierad rom ar miyvardeT~ _ es
striqonebi poet juba Rebels
ekuTvnis da mainc misTvis mamulis
siyvaruli nazi lirika ar aris...
icis, rom mas mkacri kanonebi
marTaven. juba Rebelis poeziidan
mkiTxveli mixvdeba, rom dRes
esoden gavrcelebuli gulgrilobios seni avtoris ar Sehyria.
misi striqonebidan igrZnobT
raoden gulwrfelia misi tkivili
dRevandeli realobis mimarT.
realoba ki aseTia: _ cxovreba
ganwirulia siyalbisaTvis da
uniWoTa keTildReobisaTvis da
roca raime Rirebuli gamoCndeba,
gind poeturi krebuli iyos da
(67-68)
gind proza, erTbaSad msjelobis
sagani gaxdeba xolme. ase moxda
amjeradac, _ poet juba Rebelis
leqsebis mesame krebulma didi
interesi gamoiwvia poeziis moyvarulTa Soris. gamocema maRal
poligrafiul donezea Sesrulebuli cota damaintrigebeli
saTauriT: `sityvis sasaflaoze~.
gamocemis redaqtoria cnobili
poeti mzia xeTaguri.
bevri ram Tqmula poetebze,
an rogor SeiZleba, araferi
iTqvas sityvis raindebze, magram
me yvelaze metad es gamonaTqvami
momwons: _ yvela poeti filosofosia, magram yvela filosofosi
gagrZeleba me-7 gverdze
marti-aprili 2013
momaZaxa urcxvad da ukmexad. es
uzrdeli Telaveli axalgazrda
xelmZRvanelobs kotejebis mSeneblobas. me gancvifrebuli davrCi,
msgavs raimes Cemi Jurnalisturi
moRvaweobis ganmavlobaSi jer ar
Sevxvedrivar.
iza jaWvaZe
poeti ver ariso. amaze meti
Sefaseba raRa unda iyos. Tu
filosofia aris mecniereba mecnierebaTa Sesaxeb da azrovnebisa
da inteleqtualuri samyaros
ierarqiis kibeze yvelaze maRali
safexuri uWiravs, gamodis, rom
poetebi am samyaroSi `konkursgareSeni~ arian.
Cemi Rrma rwmeniT, sxvadasxva enaze molaparake poetebsac ki esmiT erTmaneTisa.
isini sxva simsubuqiT daabijeben
miwaze. meCveneba, rom sxvadasxva
erovnebis poetebis leqsebi mkiTxvelisaTvis iTargmneba sxvadasxva
enaze, xolo poetebs isedac esmiT
erTmaneTisa. isev juba Rebelis
poezias vubrundebiT: _ `vici,
sicocxles azri ara aqvs, Tu
davyobT ase nawil-nawilad, modi
Cvens fiqrebs miTi davarqvaT da
siyvarulis aliT daviwvaT.~ da
kidev: `me Seni xilva ar minda
mxolod, arc Seni nazi sxeulis
kocna, me var codvili, rame Tu
vcocxlob da var cocxali rame
Tu vcodav~.
rusebi amboben _ kargi
mexsiereba xels giSlis
3
x s o v n a
qarTveli mwerlebi, Jurnalistebi: iza jaWvaZe, mayvala gonaSvili, eTer TaTaraiZe, koba arabuli,
amiran arabuli, baRaTer arabuli,
ivane wiklauri, tariel xarxelauri,
gigla WinWarauli, simon balaxaZe,
murRva ardoteli, erekle saRliani,
cotne albuTaSvili, elza metreveli,
nana jafariZe, nino melaSvili-Coxeli.
mzia xeTaguri, leila arabuli, qeTevan doliZe, marine TuqTumaniZe, omar
Turmanauli, tristan maxauri, zezva
medulaSvili, Temur CalabaSvili,
koba bedoiZe, iago arabuli, mayvala
liparteliani, Sermadin qaldani,
mirian faliani didi mwuxarebiT
iuwyebian, rom moulodnelad gardaicvala Tbilisis SoTa rusTavelis
saxelobis Teatraluri institutis
kursdamTavrebuli, niWieri kinomsaxiobi da poeti
murTaz arabuli
u S en o ga nT i a de b i T . . .
ra Tavzardamcemi dila gamiTenda im
dRes, Cemo murTaz, roca Sevityve Seni
amqveynidan wasvlis ambavi.
Cveni erTad yofnis ocma welma ucbad
gairbina. dedaSeni, daRlili da ganawamebi,
Seni imedi da sixaruli, iq, TianeTis
wminda da ulamazes miwaze ganisvenebs...
ase mokle sicocxle sawuTrom SenTvis ratom ineba? da mainc, vidre iyavi,
drom vera dagaklo ra... ZilSi mogepara
sikvdili da mZinars gajoba, dauCoqebelo
xevsuro!..
waxvedi da Tan waiRe dardiani, natanji
da keTili guli, Canafiqrebi, auxdeneli
ocnebebi da SesaZloa monaniebis survilic
poeto da qarTuli kinoxelovnebis ziaro.
Seni rolebi sulkurTxeuli, didebuli
Cveni megobris _ goderZi Coxelis ulamazes filmebSi, mudam gauxunari darCeba
da Taobebs gadaecema Seni sulieri Tu
garegnuli mSvenierebiT.
arc siyvaruli momkvdara, is Tan
waiRe da mec damrCa sicocxlis dasa-
gemSvidobebi...
murTaz!
lieramde, pirTamde savse Seni xilvebiT,
sisuleleebiT, mSvenierebiT...
e mag didroni da lamazi Tvalebis
siTbo, Cems sevdian guls didxans gahyveba.
Sen aRara xar, da Sens magivrad, me veferebi ukuneT Rames, da uSenobiT mowyenili
veronis mTvare gakvalul gzaze monatrebis
sivrces miapobs...
iZine mSvidad, sicocxleSic da
sikvdilSic Cveni maradiuli siyvaruliT...
maradisobaSi xar, murTaz, Sen da
dedaSens mSobliuri da ulamazesi verona
_ gomboris miwa unda dagyrodaT da ra
dasanania, ase rom ar moxda...
unazesi siyvaruliT miuxval deda –
mzeqalas da rogor gaixarebT!..
SenivTebuli Seni lamazi suli da sxeuli, im dRes qandakebad Camoqniliyo da
gaukvalavi gzisken miemarTeboda...
aq ki, ganTiadebi uSenod Semoifrqvevian
Cems fanjrebSi...
marad Seni
leqsis
da
siyvarulis kaci!..
`aravin icis axla Cvens Soris
romeli ufro sacodavia _ Sen, visac
gulze mZime qva gadevs, Tu me, visac
guliT damaqvs es dardi~.
kostantine
lorTqifaniZe
... Zalian miZneldeba murTaz
arabulze mosagonari werilis
dawera...
Znelia, warmoidgino, rom
is aRarasodes Segxvdeba quCaSi, saxlSi, RonisZiebaze, andac
samegobro sufrasTan aRarasodes getyvis xevsurul kiloze:
`raÃel xar?!~ aRar mogefereba
misTvis Cveuli Rimiliani TvalebiT... mas xom Zalian uyvarda sicocxle, Tavisianebi; yvela, visTanac
gamovlili cxovreba akavSirebda;
ojaxi, Svilebi, SviliSvilebi,
megobrebi, biZaSvil-naTesavebi,
kolegebi, gardacvlilebic da
cocxlebic...
murTaz arabuli leqsis da
Sens lamaz sulze minda davwero
sityva, gulidan amoxeTqili,
radgan iyavi aseTi sufTa,
ase alali, ase keTili!
dagvrCa Svilebi – SviliSvilebi
Tvalcremliani, guldawyvetili,
darCa tkivili, gulSi naRveli,
nafexurebis mravalwertili...
vin ifiqrebda, ase uecrad
saaqaodan gagveclebodi,
mzeqali dagxvda albaT imqveynad,
visac maradJams ase elodi.
amayo sulo, Cemo warsulo,
adre Tu gvian, mainc SevxvdebiT,
bolo erTia, da am imediT
gemSvidobebi, magram droebiT!..
roena bekuraSvili
Zmadnafici
is ar, an ver emorCileboda
adamianebis mier gansazRvrul
cxovrebis wesebs, ver jdeboda
stereotipul zneobriv CarCoebSi
da yovelgvari stereotipi misTvis
iseTive miuRebeli iyo, rogorc
viRac `kargad aRzrdilisTvis~
Rame moulodnelad mosuli stumari. Tumca misi moraluri kredo
iqneb aRemateboda kidec Cvens mier
Camoyalibebul eTikis normebs.
is, verc pirmoTneobis Rimils
irgebda da verc didi poetis
saburvels. yvela xevsuruli wesis dacviT gaficuli Zma iyo,
Cemi erTaderTi Zmadnafici... xan
vbrazobdi masze. xanac sibrazes sibraluli Caanacvlebda _
sibraluli imis gamo, rom am
uniWieresma da ulamazesma vaJkacma
fexi versad moikida. bunebis laRi
Svili iyo, arc aravis daemorCileboda da arc sxvas daimorCilebda...
erTi SemTxveva maxsendeba, samsaxurSi gamomiara, didxans
visaubreT, mere biZaSvilma
momakiTxa da murTazma
manqanamde mimacila.
manqanis kari
gamoaRo da Cems
4
iza jaWvaZe
biZaSvils xumrobiT `daemuqra~,
_ `dadnafics aravin awyeninoT,
Torem CemTan geqnebaT saqmeo~...
aseTi iyo Cemi `aranormaluri~
murTaz arabuli...
kaci, romelsac `SatilSi,
Satilivnebma, Sari Samo(m)sdes
Saraze...~
kaci, romelic ise wavida,
miuxedavad arnaxuli gaWirvebisa,
mainc ver gatexa cxovrebam...
kaci, romelsac yvela uyvarda
da samagieros arvisgan iTxovda...
kaci, romelic yvela Cvenganisgan gansxvavdeboda...
marine
TeqTumaniZe
(marcxnidan marjvniv) marine TeqTumaniZe, Temur CalabaSvili, iza jaWvaZe,
jibo lomaSvili, murTaz arabuli, simon balaxaZe, Temur SavlaZe,
`kavkasia~
#3-4
(67-68)
siyvarulis kaci iyo; is erTdroulad poetic iyo da msaxiobic da es gaoreba misi sulidan
momdinareobda; is mxolod leqsiT
da siyvaruliT cxovrobda...
da mjera, murTazis leqsi da
siyvaruli mis SvilebSi, SviliSvilebSi, megobrebSi gadava da
gagrZeldeba. da es iqneba murTaz
arabulis maradiuli sicocxlec!..
baRaTer
arabuli
Jurnal `ciskris~ mTavari
redaqtori,
saqarTvelos mweralTa
kavSiris Tavmjdomaris
moadgile
barisaxosken
cispirtexaa. nisli barbaciT
aetotava, ahyva amay mTebs.
he-hei, nislo,
mixval sadamdis,
ai es mTebi gadamatare!
fexdafex momdevs
Cemi aCrdili,
avCqardebi da feTiandeba.
Cumi alersiT vici am diliT
gza damiloca
dedis Tvalebma.
Sevxedav salebs, gardaviqmnebi,
davayuradeb aragvis bubuns,
ToTia, kola, biZa-Senebi,
vici melian
am dRis miwuruls.
vCqarob da am gzas
veRar vaxaneb,
gveleTis Walas
avcdebi rodis,
Camisafrdeba tiali Rame
da ar mimiSvebs barisaxomdis.
goneba: mainc unda iaro!
Tunda gagixdes
Rame mosisxled!
guli: iare, adamiano!
iqneb gza-Walas
mainc movcildeT!
murTaz arabuli
marti-aprili 2013
xs ovn a
murTaz arabuli
werili dedas
mindias /mamukas/
mze efereba, xels arTmevs SoriT
da iRimeba Cemi mindia,
didi muq-lurji kurcxali ori
mzesa da akvans Soris xidia.
mze Sens TvalebSi gaorebula
da anawilebs RimiliT siTbos,
gaxarebuli dRes me var SeniT
Sen genacvale, mindiav, Svilo!..
suraTi
CaeZina lelianSi mTvares
da barbaciT cisken iwevs ali.
daemsgavsnen es xeebi mTvralebs.
aeria Rames gza da kvali,
gaiwewa, gaigiJa Tavi.
gamarjveba, mzeo!
ToTia yanws mawvdis,
savsea arayiT,
viyudeb jixvis rqas,
amiRo kankalma,
`nu gzizRavs, Sen gazrdas,
anwlia, gadaswi~.
avwie, ca lurji, uZiro, kamkama.
SiSxiniT erboSi iwveba xinkali,
davcale meorec,
ZarRvebma SeigrZno,
venTebi, vmaRldebi,
raRaca mixaris,
gamarjveba mzeo!
usazRvrod keTilo!
banze varT, vsaubrobT,
Tavs viqcevT simReriT,
icleba yanwebi,
erTurTis mimyoli.
Conguris larebze
cekvaven riTmebi
da vacze wriapiT
hkidia striqoni.
saqoni miudis ferdaze samZimars,
ra vici, an iqneb ki ari mzeqali,
aq, mTaSi, yovelTvis asea,
ras izam,
suyvela miyvars da
suyvelas Sevxari!
***
sxivis naTeba mkrTali,
Camowolila bindi,
eWviT miyurebs Tvali,
mtanjavs siSore didi.
mozidulia nervi,
gamocda mergo mkacri,
aRar mixsenebs bevri,
simwriT kbilebSi gavcri.
acerebula sivrce _
arvisgan veli Svelas,
Tavisi unda mivce
mters da moyvares, yvelas.
areuli maqvs, dedi, gza-kvali,
davdivar, viyo TiTqos mZinare,
becad miRimis kaci mzakvari,
gaklaknilia mRvrie mdinare.
gadameCexa kldidan merani,
gamiorgulda qalTa feria,
Camsafrebia Jami verani,
Tvalsawieric bindis feria.
datanjulia suli euli,
irgvliv sibilwe, Suri, jalaTi,
danomrilia Cemi sxeuli,
rom ver vigue monis xalaTi.
Semomjarvia kacTa avi zne,
vwevar, nareklis nali migia,
dRes me var, vici, tyviis samizne,
xval kidev, albaT, sxvisi rigia.
didi tkivili sulSi nabani,
amoxeTqvamde sisxlma gawminda,
wamoixura sevdis nabadi
da gaizarda nislSi mTawminda.
***
frTamotexili,
RamenaTevi,
sulamRvreuli da kvlav amayi,
gakidebuli salebs brWyalebiT
idga siCume gardamavali.
xeebs samosad nisli Svenoda
da liclicebda dilis riJraJi,
uxilav xeliT ikinZeboda
dre ganwiruli sikvdilisaTvis.
***
martoka daZrwis qari giJmaJi,
aravina Cans, masTan idaos,
daWirxlulia lega riJraJi,
Tovlis siwminde
faravs midamos.
nervis momSleli grZeli sisini
xerxemals burRavs
da tvins awydeba.
sufrasTan sxedan axla isini,
ex, bevr maTganze
guli damwydeba!
ar edardeba javri sxvas sxvisi,
Cemsas jebiri unda vuSeno.
avsebulia sevdiT sasmisi _
axalwlis dilas
vxvdebi uSenod.
`kavkasia~
***
gamoval gareT,
amyvebi rusTvels,
gaminawilebs mze
Tavis siTbos,
vCerdebi wuTiT,
gazafxuls vusmen,
gasuli zamTris
qarebze vfiqrob.
#3-4
(67-68)
***
sad gadasaxldiT
Satilionni,
rad moCans bWeni Sav-bneli?
aRarsad kaci,
patroni soflis,
mter-moyvarisad damxvedri.
gamravlebula
deka, WinWari,
diyi, Supya da ieli,
mudam mterT gulTa
SesaSinarni,
arsad mosCanan gmirebi.
Sesabralisad
gamxdara miwa
mamuli mouxmobs moymeT,
yvela saxlidan,
nasaxlaridan,
fuZis angelozi godebs...
dedas
Cemi lamazi saxli,
Cemi patara Werxo,
Cemi WaRara deda,
jvari daswere, RmerTo.
Sors silurjeSi
avdeqi, amyva sizmari uSno
da siCumeSi siCumes vismen,
Woti guliswors
yiviliT uxmobs,
pasuxs ver iRebs, Cumdeba isev.
aragvs amohyva stveniT lemade,
ukan datova mTebi samxreTis,
ramdeni rame iTqva Cemamde,
an kidev ityvis Semdeg ramdeni.
ha, gafermkrTalda
Suqi varskvlavTa
da gadmoiqca zeca uZiro,
zeviT, xevebSi, Rame gamqrala...
am silamazes minda vucqiro.
cas Sevxede da ganaWenebi,
mRvrie Rrubeli gadadioda,
Sors, silurjeSi,
lurja cxenebiT
gadaiqrola galaktionma...
aragvi
suliT ar iyo metis amtani;
Tumc ar hqonia ganzraxva avi.
ver daatia mTebSi man tani,
gasxlta da
mtkvarSi daixrCo Tavi.
epitafia
vamoklebT gzas
da mivalT xevdaxev,
dRes am grZeli gziT
ganawamebni,
movediT, mogvyva
Rame fexdafex,
erTgul ZaRliviT
dawva karebSi.
Tinas uxaris Cveni stumroba,
es sixaruli guls nadebia,
gaSala sufra, dagvsxa purobad
da Semogveswrnen
tuCa, berdia.
uceb saTqmeli leqsad gageqca,
darCes am Rames epitafiad.
ar gapatia tuCam galeqsva,
gamogiqana wkepla kafia.
berdiam lxeniT vada mozida,
Zmiswuls WirSi hyavs
biZa maSvelad,
egona, tuCas gadaswonida
da lxini amiT ufro damSvenda.
kidev gvawvdian savse sasmisebs
_ es erTi yanwic unda Sasvao!
mere WiSkramde gamogvaciiles,
gamogvatanes leqsi sagzao.
marti-aprili 2013
Sari Samamdves
Saraze
SatilTan Satilivnebma
Sari Samamdves Saraze,
moyvasTan wadiliT Sebma,
gulis kar civad Cavraze.
damaWarbebdes ki viTa,
metanebodnen Zalaze,
SuRlamde kinaR mivida,
saqme ro iyo araze,
SatilTan Satilivnebma
Sari Samamdves Saraze.
***
cecxli ar unda Cavaqro,
ver gamtexT tkbilis eniTa.
mandav viqnebi, gava dro,
raxelac ginda qeniTa.
sawuTrom vera damaklo
dRe-mudam mjiRis qneviTa.
Camaes nislma damaTro,
amamdinarma qveniTa.
sakani 54
sarecxis Tokze hkidia qari,
daaqvs ubnidan
ubanSi Wori.
monacrisfero
amindi ari,
Tvalsawieri
viwro da Sori.
5
R i r s e u l i
m a m u l i S v i l e b i
jildo, romelic ufalma arguna
leila legaSvili axmetis
raionis sofel zemo xodaSenSi anzor
da qeTevan legaSvilebis ojaxSi daibada.
leila gansakuTrebuli niWiT dajildoebuli mandilosania, rac misi mamis, cnobili moleqsis da Tamadis, kargi metyevis
da keTilSobili pirovnebis genetikuri
kodiT gamoixateba. leila araCveulebrivad
mReroda, amitom misi niWi SeumCneveli ar
darCenila da jer kidev TxuTmeti wlis
asakSi igi cnobilma lotbarma pavle demuriSvilma Telavis samusiko saswavlebelis gogonaTa kapelis solistad miiwvia,
sadac aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi mReroda da
araerTxel saerTaSoriso Tu respublikuri festivalis laureati gaxda.
skolis damTavrebis Semdeg leila
samusiko saswavleblis sagundo – sadiriJoro fakultetis studenti gaxda,
romlis damTavrebis Semdeg imave wels
miiwvies Telavis saxelmwifo universitetSi ansambl `orovelas~ solistad
solistad.
1985 wels leilam jer Tbilisis sulxan
saba-orbelianis saxelobis saxelmwifo
universitetSi gaagrZela swavla, Semdeg
Telavis saxelmwifo universitetis qar-
axmetas
modis da Cumad dudunebs CvenTvis,
es alazani talReb liclica,
sperozis mTebma nisli gvesrola
ca Semodgomisfrad gaicrica,
veRar verevi am mxrebiT mtevnebs,
ismis mindvrebSi vazis Civili
es axmetaa, Cveni axmeta,
Tavis lxiniT da Tavis tkiviliT,
kvetera sios dalalad gvaSlis,
da baxtrionze warsuli brwyinavs,
pankisSi TorRva pankelis cixe,
tanze isworebs kidev erT dilas,
fSavlebSi riJraJs mohyveba muza.
aq erTgulebac ician, iWvic,
saTqmels leqsebad getyvian ucbad
dedis muclidan dayolil niWiT,
TuSur garmonze natir-namReri
ramden sixaruls da tkivils gacveTs
Sen guCvilobas rogor Sevbedav
`dalaobaSi~ natireb kacebs?!
mTis ferdobebze akrula cxvari,
zvavqveS mdinaris rakraki ismis,
balaxze brolad gaSlila cvari
kldeebs qudebad axuravs nisli.
TuSeTis mTebSi, jadosnur mTebSi,
sadac qvasac ki suli udgia,
diklo, Senaqo, boWona, farsma,
TiTqos zecidan CamoudgiaT,
aq yvavilebis dagaTrobs suni,
aq mzec sxvagvarad isworebs nawnavs,
Tu siyvaruliT aduRda guli
gvirgvini swored aq unda dawna,
aq unda guli moigo misi,
visi Tvalebic gesroda qamands,
gsurs zecas miswvde? mihye mTis
tanze
cxenis floqvebiT
Semortymul qamars,
6
`kavkasia~
Tuli enisa da literaturis fakultetze.
paralelurad igi gaxldaT Tbilisis musikalur sazogadoebasTan arsebuli Teatr
`vernisaJis~ solisti, saidanac araerTi
konkursisa Tu saerTaSoriso festivalis
laureati gaxda. igi studenturi festivalis oTxgzis laureatia. aseve norC
poetTa konkursis gamarjvebuli.
1986 wels amerikavkasiis studentur
festivalze baqoSi simReris dedoflad aRiares, sadac didxans gadioda misi simReris
Canaweri azerbaijanis centr-televiziiT.
leila legaSvili saocrad lamazi
simRerebis avtoric gaxlavT. mas sakuTari
simRerebiT gaformebuli aqvs ramdenime
speqtakli da am simReriT: `me maSin moval,
roca aRar damelodebi~, sabWoTa kavSiris
dilis sainformacio programa `120~ wuTSi
gamovida moskovis centr televiziiT, sadac gazeTebis gamokiTxvaSi pirveli adgili
daikava. es qalbatoni Tavisi mravalmxrivi
niWis gamo, maSindeli sakavSiro ganaTlebis
ministris da imJamindeli xelisuflebis
gadawyvetilebiT TbilisSi gadaiyvanes, sadac muSaobda maSindel puSkinis saxelobis
institutSi da aqve Camoayaliba gogonaTa
ansambli. aseve, paralelurad solisti iyo
sxvadasxva ansamblebSic.
leila legaSvils, rogorc qarTuli
xalxuri simReris ubadlo Semsrulebels,
Zalian afasebdnen udidesi korifeebi:
kukuri WoxoneliZe da hamlet gonaSvili.
gonaSvili
misi simRerebi gogonaTa gundTan erTad
Caiweres iaponelebma da gamosces kompaqtdiski. ramdenime wlis Semdeg, iaponelebma
kidev Caweres leila ansambl `winandalTan~ erTad. 1995 wels, leila TelavSi
dabrunda, sadac gaagrZela moRvaweoba
Telavis iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetSi. Semdeg ki dainiSna
axmetis kulturis samsaxuris ufrosad,
sadac cameti nayofieri weli gaatara.
2009 wels leila legaSvils axmetelebma gacileba mouwyes, risTvisac yvelas
daswyda guli. es arc aris gasakviri, man
didi `xelwera~ datova axmetaSi, Seqmna
araerTi ansambli da iyo bevri saavtoro
RonisZiebis avtoric. am wlidan leila
legaSvili kaxeTis mxareSi saxelmwifo rwmunebulis – gubernatoris administraciaSi
kulturis sakiTxebSi mTavar specialistad
dainiSna. man grandiozuli RonisZiebiT
gaacocxla kaxeTi: iliaoba, erekleoba, qaqucoba, franguli dReebi, yvavilebis, mejlisi,
qoreografiuli festivalebi da sxva.
leila araerTi jildosa titulis
avtoria. 2002 wels saqarTvelos kulturis saministroSi igi wlis saukeTeso
kulturis muSakad dasaxelda. aseve mas
mianiWes `xelovnebis WeSmariti qomagis~
tituli. igi aris Rirsebis ordenis
mflobeli. hyavs ori Svili ani da giorgi.
leilasTvis mainc yvelaze didi jildo,
rac ufalma arguna, bebiobaa, miTumetes
rom SviliSvilebi, rogorc is ambobs
`simReriT laparakoben~.
isic unda aRiniSnos, rom leila legaSvilis qaliSvili ani maisuraZe udidesi
musikaluri niWiT gamoirCeva. deda-Svilis,
dueti kargaxania gaicno mTelma saqarTvelom. aseve igi gamoirCeva poeturi niWiT.
gTavazobT leila legaSvilis leqsebs.
iza jaWvaZe
Tvalwin damidga sufris
tkbili CamomTavrebiT,
urmis kofoze Camomjdari daRlili Rame
savse qvevrebi wara-mara amomTqnarebiT,
da sawnaxelis valmoxdili mTvlemare saxe.
axla ki beRels dastyobia ukaco xeli,
aq arc keria Zveleburad aRara lxinobs,
sawnaxels, qvevrebs dastyobiaT
naRvelis feri
da zedaSenSi mxolod doqiT
Cemi marani
CaudgavT Rvino.
SevaWriale marnis karebi, patron naqebi,
movaWriale piruCumlad karebi mZime,
aq yvelaferi iyo wminda, alal-glexurad, cremlian Tvalze rwmenis sxivi
da ufros, umcros qvevrebs Tavze
mainc kiafobs,
mZime sarqvlebi, fuZis siyvaruls moakiTxavs odesme vinme
rogorc qudebi namusisa, ise exuraT.
rom sawnaxeli Zveleburad aaxmianos.
aq papaCemis trialebda spetaki suli
da mamaCemis leqsis bwkari isev Rvioda,
Cemi sofeli
mxolod sawnaxels CamoeSva umweod tuCi
das danestili Rawvebidan cremli sdioda, win momegeba Cemi soflis Tbili niavi
enatreboda tkbili badagiT dasvrili tani, da CemSi raRac mimoZebna urCi TvalebiT,
das yurZnis WyletiT gaxelebul
veRar ipova, verc qajana, verc qariSxala,
vaJkacTa lxena, siyvaruliT rom meZaxodnen soflis qalebi.
cariel qvevrSi CamRerebul badagis bani
nacnob cacxvis qveS gawolili
da amovsebul yanyratodan pirvelis mRera,
meCxeri Crdili,
savse godrebi Cakumsuli Savi yurZeniT,
mxrebis taatiT ahyoloda Citis galobas,
da gamdidrebul papaCemis saamo mRera,
da cacxvis tanze akoJrili ruxi mklavebiT,
saxlis deda-boZs Casobili
eZebda CemSi, Sors darCenil
msxvili lursmnebi
ymawvil-qalobas.
da zed tyup-tyupad ajagnuli
kvlav gamaxsenda, fexSiSvela
mtevnebis wyeba,
mis fesvze jdoma,
kasrebze mwkrivad Camomdgari Tixis doqebi, Weqa-quxiliT atanili SiSis kankali,
Sig Cakiduli Zabri,
wengos wvenisgan dalaquli aTive TiTi
rogorc gamSrali curi, da gatenili jibeebiT nedli kakaliT.
udedo Rvinis molodinSi TeTri bocebi
blis kenweroze SexunZluli ubnis balRebi
da nivris wniliT gaJRenTili qilebis suni, da bebos sxvenSi moparuli tkbili nugbari,
sayrden kedelze miyrdnobili
naxiris mosvlis molodinSi
rZis sadRvebeli,
Wreli TavSlebi,
da aqeT-iqiT daWyetili sacris Tvalebi,
da saWoraod gamosuli mTeli ubani.
zedaSes qvevri, qalebisgan xeluxlebeli
da TeTr nawnavad CamoSlili
gagrZeleba me-7 gverdze
nivris galebi.
Seebi qarebs, gauZel yinvas
da gamZleoba gqondes mwyemsuri,
miiRe Zmebad qisti da osi,
saxlikacebad TuS-fSav-xevsuri...
ra lamazi xar, Cemo axmetav,
xevidan tyemde, mTidan baramde,
alaverdidan gewios locva
samaradJamod, RmerTi gfaravdes.
#3-4
(67-68)
marti-aprili 2013
s x v a d a s x v a
do do irdaniSv i l i
cxovrebaSio. juba Rebeli _ igive jumber
gogriWiani _ saqarTme-3 gverdidan
velos saxelmwifo
televiziis profeionali reJisoria. profesionalizmi mogexsenebaT patriotizmiviTaa, mas arc asaki aqvs da arc erovneba. miuxedavad
imisa rom igi Cemze bevrad axalgazrdaa, Tavi dagvamaxsovra
yvelas araerTi saintereso gadacemiT. aqve unda gavixsenoT
imdroindeli moZvelebuli aparatura da mwiri teqnikuri
aRWurveilobis sapirispirod maRali moTxovnileba da
muSaobis arnaxuli tempi. am yvelafers Tavs varTmevdiT
mxolod da mxolod sakuTari janmrTelobisa da nervebis
fasad da rogorc aRvniSneT, ukve am yvelaferSi Cveni
profesionalizmi gvexmareboda. aseTi gadaxveva imitom
damWirda, rom (imxanad televiziaSi 2500 kaci muSaobda)
erTmaneTis siyvaruliT Tu ara, erTmaneTis mimarT TanagrZnobiT mainc viyaviT ganmsWvalulni. juba Rebeli yovelive
amis fonze dauRalavi iyo sikeTis keTebaSic, imdenad,
rom mas zedmet saxelad Searqves `sikeTe-gamoZaxebiT~.
`kvlav menatrebi tkivilamde da medardebi, es
me-6 gverdidan
monatreba mirCevnia mainc yvelafers, zRvis zurmuxt
zolebs gasdevs feri Seni Tvalebis, mzis sxivTa xazebs
Seni Tmebi aaelvarebs.~
rogorc xedavT, poetis samyaro Zalian saTuTi da
mravalferovania: _ nacnobia adamianuri tkivilebiTa da
gancdebiT, mimzidvelia ferTa saocari aRqmiT da mkiTxvelamde ostaturad mitaniT.
naTqvamia, qaosis, didi xmauris, aurzauris gaCumeba da
CaxSoba mxolod da mxolod daxvewil musikas ZaluZs...
Cveni awewili, yoveldRiuri gansacdelis savse cxovrebidan
Tu vinmes SeuZlia ramdenime saaTiT lamazi gzebiT gvataros, rogorc es SeZlo juba Rebelma Tavisi poeziiT, isRa
dagvrCenia, tkivilebis daamebisaTvis samadlobeli sityvac wamogvcdes... dasturad ramdneime striqons movixmob:
`rogor miyvardiT, ra ocnebebiT Rames vuTevdiT cisfer
miraJebs, rogor miyvardiT, Tqven ki damSordiT da sxvis
sizmrebSi gairiJraJeT~. an kidev, leqsidan `Savi roliali~:
`iebis surneliT gaJRenTil samyaros, arc dasawyisi aqvs,
arc dasasruli~.
axali krebulis prezentacia Sedga nikoloz baraTaSvilis saxlmuzeumSi. damswre sazogadoebam moismina da
mquxare taSiT gamoxata Tavisi aRfrTovaneba am leqsebi
mimarT. gaJRerda juba Rebelis leqsze mayvala xorbalaZis
mier dawerili simRera, romelic SesaniSnavad Seasrula
paata TediaSvilma. sityvaSi gamovidnen mxatvrebi, musikosebi, mwerlebi, TvalsaCino moRvaweebi da maRali Sefaseba
misces poetis Semoqmedebas. saRamos uZRveboda wignis
redaqtori poeti mzia xeTaguri. am saRamoze kidev erTxel
aRiniSna juba Rebelis striqonebis uSualoba, romelic
misi bavSvobidan iRebs saTaves raWis ulamazes sofelSi,
Rebi rom hqvia:
`... muxameSuris civi qarebi,
Cemi rionis mRvrie talRebi,
Walebi, Cemi soflis Walebi
da saflavebi...
fasis mTa, gona, buba da Soda,
rasac verasdros ver daviviwyeb...
darCa
sofelSi Cemi bavSvoba,
Cemi cxovrebis mTeli simdidre~...
jildo, romelic ufalma arguna
burTis TamaSSi gayvlefili norCi muxlebi
da mayvlis krefiT dakawruli
wvrili mklavebi,
baRCaSi myofi dedaCemi muxlmouRleli
da mamaCemis siyvaruliT savse Tvalebi.
axla ki oblad Semovmdgarvar nacnob bilikebs,
aRarsad ismis mokiskise xmebi balRebis
da Cem karebTan gadabrecil ZvelisZvel skamze
Camomjdariyvnen moxucebi Savi TavSlebiT.
Semomegeba dedaCemis naTeli saxe,
umamaCemod darCenili beberi xaro,
me yvela drois sikeTec da siavec vnaxe,
axla deda var, da bebia da amiT vxarob.
damarcxebuli vmalav
natyviars
Sen axla Sors xar da ver mogwvdebi,
magram Tan damdevs Seni surneli,
mag cecxlis alma, mzis gulSi Camwva,
monatreba mklavs ganukurneli.
vetrfi da vxarob, vSfoTav da vCqarob
da mkvebavs Senze fiqri maluli,
oazisi var, Sen rom eZebdi,
Sens sxeulSi var gadamaluli.
me fiqris tba var da lurji tani
minda sxeulze gadagafaro,
vnebis almuriT danamul TmaSi
TrTolviT TiTebi Semogaparo,
Cavercxlil TmaSi, vercxlad Cagadne
da Cemi wili fifqi gayaro,
xan gagebuto, xan gagabrazo,
gulze naRveli Semogayaro.
cecxls mivce yvelas naxadi farCa,
da yvela saxe SenSi wavSalo,
yvelas gzas ekal-bardi faravdes,
Cemsas gvirila gadavaSalo,
rZisfer alions wasvlis surneli
nazi alersiT gadagaviwyo,
gadagaviwyo yvela Sexvedra
da yvelaferi axlad daiwyo...
Senc Segeyaros, rac me Semyare,
rom aRar viyo ase euli,
cxraklituls yvela kari Sexseni
da davrCi ase karSemtvreuli,..
Sen axla Sors xar da ver mogwvdebi,
Tumc monatreba ukve matyvia,
Tvals ver vusworeb Cem siamayes,
damarcxebuli vmalav natyviars.
`kavkasia~
TuSeTs
isev meZaxis Seni nislebi,
mTis sio TmebSi melabuneba,
kvlav monatrebis eSxiT vivsebi,
veRar gavuZleb albaT cdunebas.
dekaze cvari kiafobs nazi
da abzinvarebs mzis sxivi mwveli
Rreblebs xev-xuvSi mirekavs qari
da gulmosuli wvelis da wvelis...
jadosnur funjiT moxatul mTebSi
TeTr mdumarebas gafantavs eqo,
TuSur garmoniT nazavi dila
daefineba danamul beqobs.
vici, momargeb surnelis farCas
da yvavilT yanis ferTa siuxves,
Cemi ocneba mag mTebSi darCa
da ras mipirebs unda mivuxvde.
aha, movdivar, Semomagebe
eg sidiade Seni mSvenebis,
radgan zRaparSi yofna mageme
me barSi yofna aRar SemSvenis.
qari
Cemi baRidan damisxltda qari,
SevZaxe qaro, mixval saiTo?
Cavuvli kaklebs, cacxvebs da naZvebs
saWoraod da samusaifod.
marTlac Seujda rux kaklebs tanSi
totebi totebs Semoanarcxa
mere cacxvebis totebSi SeZvra,
xan auwewa da xan davarcxna.
veRar ijera guli gniasiT,
naZvebis tevrSi gainavarda
CamoefliTa wiwvebze tani
gaberwebuli pirqve davarda.
Cems Svils giorgis
Sen daibade didTovlobisas
da Cems cxovrebas Suqi mohfine,
sadRac gaisma eqo Tofisa,
RmerTs biWis mosvla Seatyobines.
Sen daibade didTovlobisas,
Sublze naTeli Suqi gefina,
amouxsneli iyo samyaro,
sadac jer kidev tkbilad geZina.
Sen daibade didTovlobisas,
saamo iyo Seni Cviloba,
uzenaesma daloca Cveni
samaradJamo deda-Sviloba.
#3-4
(67-68)
paemani
winandalTan
maxsovs Seni ezos bani,
SuqnaTeli mTvarisa;
Tvalze sanTlad Camomdnari,
Rame winandalisa,
moCurCule verxvTa wyeba,
simTa JRerad qnarisa,
ezos vardTa surneleba,
RrubelT mRera mTvralisa.
xis mklavebSi SariSuri,
Worikana qarisa
da rZisferi dila Cumi,
mzis axela Tvalisa,
brolnabnevi bzinvareba,
Seni ezos namisa,
malul xiblTa ziarebad
gamoReba karisa:
ocnebebSi Cakarguli _
paemaniT xvalisa,
edem-baRi saarako
zRaprul winandalisa.
Telavs
alaznis vels dasdgomixar
Tavze uWknob gvirgvinad,
am bumberaz mTebmac netav
rogor Semogirbina?!
gulSi rogor gixuteben
civ gomboris qedebi,
Sens gulmkerdze gadaSlila
walkoti da edemi.
Sens gulmkerdze gadaimsxvra
mraval mterTa maxvili,
kaxeTs dedis kvnesa esma
Seni SemoZaxili!
lewes, Cexes, ar daindes
devgmirebma mtarvali,
Tumca SaviT Seimosa
dedis guli mravali...
mainc dadga gamarjveba
guli rasac eloda
da Telavic saqarTvelos
ukvdavebas mReroda.
marti-aprili 2013
7
b o l o
wign
wi
gn is
i s T aro
aro
g v e r d i
mewvia dardi _ Ramis mekobre
eTer zariZe
rostom feraZes
mayvala margoSvils
(Cems meuRles)
ar gardacvlilxar, aqa xar isev,
Cems gulSi gidevs bina,
sagazafxulo wvimis wveTebi
Seni TvalebiT brwyinavs.
yvela zafxuli, yvela zamTari
axla uSenod mova,
aprilSi Senze fiqriT Sevxvdebi
lamaz yvavilTa Tovas.
gaqreba eSxi da silamaze,
gulSi damrCeba glova...
ar moiwyino, ar migatoveb,
sul male SenTan moval.
SeufuTavi suli
anu Cakiruli
bednierebis tkivili
Tu gsurs, namdvili tkivili
igrZno, scade, uari Tqva sakuTar
bednierebaze da Sen mixvdebi, rom
sicocxleze uaris Tqma ufro advilia!
rainisi
rodesac miTxres, rom eldino saRaraZe
leqsebs wers, oRond, jerjerobiT `Rrmad
saidumlod,~ ar gamkvirvebia. sakvirveli is
ufro iqneboda, poeti rom ar yofiliyo,
radgan yvelaferi, rac mis saxels ukavSirdeba, idumalia da amaRlebuli...
eldino saRaraZe _ msaxiobi, mxatvruli
kiTxvis ostati – daxvewili manerebiTa da
garegnobiT... Tumca es yvelaferi sulac
ar aris aucilebeli imisTvis, rom poeti
gerqvas...
dRes Sou-leqsebiT gazarmacebul
mkiTxvels naklebad ainteresebs WeSmariti
poeziis arsSi wvdoma. eldino saRaraZis
SemTxvevaSi ki, moulodneli damTxvevaa!
_ am leqsebs wignis iSviaTi mkiTxvelic
SeigrZnobs da msmenel-mayurebelic, miTumetes, Tu leqsebs Tavad avtori waikiTxavs
Taviseburi ritmiTa Tu ariTmiiT, rac ase
uxdeba WeSmarit poezias.
qarTul poeziaSi (da ara marto qarTulSi), xvaramzedan moyolebuli dRemde,
siyvarulis Tema erotikuli safaneliTa da
surneliT aris Sezavebuli. uamisod leqsebi
usisxlo da uferuli iqneboda. rac ufro
daxvewilia poeti, miT ufro vnebadafaruli
da vnebiTve surnelovania striqonebi maSin,
roca Rrma dekoltes gadaSlili marao faravs... amas Tu davumatebT qarTul mandils
da gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnav enobriv qsovils, Tvalwin sulis mindvris molbertze
Cakirul bednierebaTa tkiviliT savse palitra gamoisaxeba... oRond mas CarCoSi nu
gamoamwyvdevT, nurc miwaze daafenT, raTa
mware netarebiT ar aRmogxdeT: `ra gesaqmeba,
siyvarulo, dedamiwaze?!~
ai, es aris eldino saRaraZe! ar
SevSindebi da vityvi _ didi artisti da
mokrZalebuli sazogado moRvawe... da vidre
xelisufalni misi varskvlavis gaxsnas
moifiqreben, manamde igi qarTuli poeziis
TanavarskvlavedTan Sesaxvedrad miuyveba
cis kibes, iqneb gvian, magram iqneb samaradJamodac?!
mzia xeTaguri
milocva
Cven erTad gvzrdida kaxeTi,
viyaviT erTi xnisani,
Sen – qisti, me ki _ xevsuri,
qalebi, _ Svilni mTisani.
sad Seaxvedrebs erTmaneTs
xalxs, bedi _ marTlac misani,
gfaravdes angelozebi,
barisanic da mTisanic.
aferum, mag Sens qalobas,
Cems gulwrfel
salams gigzavni,
as wels gelaxos miwani
axmeta pankisisani.
me maxsovs
me maxsovs Seni ridi da krZalva,
TvalebSi sevdad gadawerili...
noembris TveSi kenari alva,
qaris mklavebze gadawvenili.
me maxsovs, Cveni bavSvobis wlebi,
xan mxiaruli, xan mowyenili
da fici Cveni ardaviwyebis,
siTboTi savse Seni werili.
SevxvdebodiT da gaxarebulni
grZnobis fialas
wyvilad davclidiT...
Tavdaviwyebis bednier wamebs,
saukunezec rom ar gavcvlidiT.
ar maviwydeba
bavSvuri krZalva,
guli leqsebad gadawerili...
noembris Tve da kekluci alva,
qaris mklavebze gadawvenili.
abragebi
Cveno mkiTxvelno, mendeT!
despoturi qveynis winaaRmdeg mebrZol
gmirTa ufro saintereso, realuri
istoriebi Tqven ar wagikiTxavT!
winamdebare wignSi Tavmoyrilia
qisti (CeCen-inguSi) SurismaZieblebis
gasaocari brZolis epizodebi sabWoTa
ruseTis winaaRmdeg 1944 wels da
am ori xalxis gaugonari genocidi
Semdgom wlebSi. es ambebi nawilobriv
miCqmaluli iyo, nawilobriv ki
saTavisod damaxinjebuli, rogorc es
mudamJams axasiaTebda ruseTis imperias,
sabWoTa `kagebem~ ki am mxriv yovelgvari
unamusobis zRvars gadaaWarba. Tavis
namoqmedar sisaZagles guldagul
asaidumloebda cxraklitul arqivebSi
(kremls dResac gasaidumloebuli aqvs).
wignis avtorebic qistebi arian, rac garantiaa imisa, rom yvelaferi simarTliT aris
aRwerili, yovelgvari Selamazebis gareSe _
qistebs ara sCveviaT tyuili da pozioroba.
xaso xangoSvils Tbilissa da groznoSi
mainc moupovebia raRac nawili suk-is saarqivo masalebi, danarCeni ki Semorigebuli
SurismaZieblebisa da maTTan urTierTobaSi
myofTagan CauweriaT. saarako ambebTan erTad,
is saTakiloc ar aris damaluli, rac aseT
dros Zalauneburad xdeba.
`borotebis imperia~ kavkasiis dasamorCileblad yovelgvar sibinZures kadrulobda.
maT xom gaugonari, veluri sisastikiT
amoxoces CeCnebi da inguSebi 1944 wlis deportaciis dReebSi _ visac Tovlsa da yinvaSi
groznomde, eSelonebamde fexiT Casvla ar
SeeZlo (akvnebSi mwoliare bavSvebi, moxucebi,
avadmyofebi), xiStebiT amoxoces (pirvelad
aseTi ram 1804 wels, saqarTveloSi mTiuleTis ajanyebis dros sofel mleTaSi Caidines,
ramac mTeli kavkasia SeZra). samwuxaroa, rom
am kaciWamiebis moTaveni stalini da beria
iyvnen (isini ruseTis imperiis dakveTas
rusebze ukeTesad akeTebdnen). da uSualod
Semsruleblebic qarTveli Cinosnebi iyvnen.
msgavsi genocidi ruseTis imperiam jer kidev
XIX saukuneSi mouwyo ubixebs, Cerqezebs da
dRes afxazebs. ufro mogvianebiT xevsurebi,
maTze zrunvis niRbiT, ahyares mTebidan da
saqarTvelos maSindel `yazaxeTSi~ - xrioki
samgoris miwaze Camorekes, sadac sicxem da
uwylobam imsxverpla bevri.
bavSvobaSi xSirad vismendi qistebis
dacemis Sesaxeb. es STabeWdilebebi ganmiaxla
da gamiZliera im ambebis detalurad gacnobam.
garwmunebT! aseTi saintereso istoriebi Tqven
ar wagikiTxavT, arc kovbour filmebSi ginaxavT da arc yuriT gsmeniaT, radgan sxvagan
arsad aris kavkasia, ar arian CeCnebi da ar
aris `borotebis imperia~, mamac kavkasielTa
Soris umamacesi CeCnebis saarako gmiroba
da maRali zneoba kidev ufro meti siamayis
grZnobiT agavsebT, Tavadac imave jiSisani
xarT kavkasielni.
gigi xornauli
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis fakultetis 1969 wlis kursdamTavrebulebi:
koba arabuli, amiran gomarTeli, raul babunaSvili, oleg goliaZe, irakli
vaSaymaZe, armaz Wanturia, napo kakriaSvili, sergo meliqiZe, ruben enuqaSvili,
oTar ciciSvili, givi alxaziSvili, dimitri (Calxia) CavleiSvili, vaJa ZiZiguri,
jemal varSalomiZe, nodar kakabaZe, sergi baramiZe, iza jaWvaZe, iza baramiZe, maguli
margvelaSvili, Tiniko CxaiZe, lia jiblaZe, ciuri qitoSvili, manana avaliSvili,
gvanca koplataZe, Tiniko ugrexeliZe, lia abulaZe, dodo CalaZe, rusiko gasviani, iza qafiaSvili, meri amaSukeli, mariza xomasuriZe, nana inwkirveli, ciuri
mSvidobaZe, nana TaTriSvili, cira SarmanaSvili, meri jinWaraZe, zaira laRaZe,
neli giunaSvili udidesi mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala uZvirfasesi da
maRali sulierebis adamiani, yvelasaTvis sayvareli Tanakurseli
Tengiz jobava
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