1 RENAC AG - V. Jaensch [Kompatibilitätsmodus]

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Energy
Renewable Energy in Germany
Volker Jaensch
Renewables Academy AG (RENAC)
Utrecht, 18.10. 2011
Content
„
The Renewables Academy (RENAC)
„
Energy Strategy of the German Government
„
Status Quo of Renewables in Germany
„
German Renewable Energy Sources Act
„
Renewable Energy Heat Act and Market Incentive
Programme
„
German Delegation to Netherlands
2
Renewables Academy AG (RENAC)
is a Berlin based training specialist for renewable energy and energy efficiency
Services
Academic education
Tailor –made trainings and
seminars
Master Study GPE Solar in
cooperation with Technical
University Berlin
Online seminars
Turn-key labs for renewable
energies
Master study MBA Renewables
(online modules) in cooperation
with Beuth University, Berlin
Train-the-trainer seminars
Delegation programs
3
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Energy Strategy of the German Government
6
Energy strategy – ambitious targets
„
Energy Concept for an Environmentally Sound, Reliable and Affordable
Energy Supply from 28 September 2010
„
Objectives:
„
Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions:
40% by 2020 compared to 1990 and 80% by 2050
„
Share of RES in final energy consumption:
18% by 2020 and 60% by 2050
„
Share of RES in electricity consumption:
35% by 2020, 50% by 2030 and 80% by 2050
7
Energy strategy – fields of action
„
Renewable energies as a cornerstone of future energy supply
„ Efficient grid infrastructure for electricity and integration of
renewables
„ Nuclear phase-out
„ Energy efficiency as the key factor
8
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Renewables in Germany – Status Quo in 2010
9
Development of renewable energy use in Germany
Contribution of renewable energy sources to final energy
supply in Germany
300,000
Heat supply 2010: 136,1 TWh (9,5 %)
250,000
Electricity supply 2010: 103,5 TWh (17 %)
[GWh]
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;
Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
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Source: BMU, www.erneuerbare –energien.de
Fuel supply 2010: 35,7 TWh
Electricity supply from renewables in Germany
Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy
sources in Germany 2010
Wind energy:
36.5 %
Hydropower:
19.9 %
Biogenic share of
waste:
4.5 %
Photovoltaics:
11.3 %
Landfill gas:
0.7 %
Sewage gas:
1.1 %
Biogas:
12.9 %
Biogenic solid fuels:
11.4 %
Biogenic liquid fuels:
1.7 %
Share of biomass *: 32 %
* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are
due to rounding; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: July 2011; all figures provisional
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Source: BMU, www.erneuerbare –energien.de
Total: 103.5 TWh
Jobs in the German renewable energy industry
Spread of the approx. 367,400 jobs in the renewable energy
sources sector in Germany 2010
Biomass:
33.2 %
Source: BMU, www.erneuerbare –energien.de
Solar energy:
32.9 %
Hydropower:
2.1 %
Geothermal energy:
3.6 %
publicly funded
research/administration:
2.0 %
Wind energy:
26.2 %
Figures for 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;
Source: O’Sullivan/Edler/van Mark/Nieder/Lehr: "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr 20010 – eine erste Abschätzung", as at: March 2011; interim report of research project „Kurzund langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“
2004: 160.500 jobs
2010: 367.400 jobs
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Renewable Energy Sources Act (RESA)
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Renewable electricity production – Renewable Energy
Soures Act (RESA)
„
Guaranteed grid access for renewable energy plants
„
Priority of feed-in for renewable electricity, purchase and
transmission obligation for utilities
„
Utilities have to expand the grid if not able to transmit
load in current status
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Renewable electricity production – Renewable Energy
Soures Act (RESA)
„
Fixed feed-in tariffs regulated by law, guaranteed for 20 years
? security of investment
„
Relevant point of time for the effective tariff is the moment of
comissioning
„
Feed-in-tariffs vary according to technology and system size
„
Defined annual degression for each tariff shall boost new
technologies and innovation
„
The additional costs for the support scheme are redistributed to
all electricity customers (3,5 €ct/kWh in 2011)
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How does the feed-in mechanism
the work?
Government
Utility
Sets the
framwork, sets
feed-in tariffs
renewable
electricity
conventional
electricity
Feed-in
remuneraton
Money for
conventional
electricity
Consumer /
RES-E Producer
Renewable Energy Soures Act (RESA)
Feed-in tariff 2011
Feed-in tariff
[€cents/kWh]
Payment time
degression rate
annually
Hydro power < 5 MW
7.65 - 12.67
20 years
-
Large hydro > 5 MW
3.43 - 7.14
15 years
1%
Biomass*
7.63 - 11.44
20 years
1%
Geothermal
10.29 – 15.68
20 years
1%
Wind onshore
8,93 (…4.92)**
20 years
1% (1,5% from 2012)
Wind offshore
13 (…3.5)**
12 years
5% as of 2015
7% as of 2018
Photovoltaics
21.11 – 28.74
20 years
* Additional bonus up to 13 €ct/kWh if renewable raw material is used
** The tariff is paid in the beginning and is reduced during the payment time to the lower level
*** Flexible degression depending on annual market volume, 9% if installation of 2500 – 3500 MW
9%***
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RESA 2012 amendment
„
Adaption of conditions of renumeration and degression
„
Promotion of grid integration of renewable energy
„
„
„
„
Market premium: operators sell electricity individually
? demand-oriented operation of RES
Flexibility premium for biogas ? deferral of electricity production
Fostering of storage technologies
Inclusion of PV into feed-in management
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Renewable Energy Heat Act (REHA) and Market Incentive
Programme (MIP)
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Renewable heat production - Renewable Energies Heat
Act (REHA)
„
Objective: Increasing the share of RE technology in the heating
sector in new buildings and in existing public buildings
„
REHA covers:
Solar and geothermal energy, biomass (liquid, solid and gaseous)
„
Pillars of the Law
„ Obligation to use renewable energy in new and public buildings
„ Financial support – market incentive programme
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REHA – Obligations and Requirements
„
Obligation: a defined share of the energy demand for heating has to be
supplied with renewable sources
„
15 % solar thermal, 30 % biogas, 50 % biomass or geothermal
„
For public buildings which need thorough renovation: 15%
„
Equipment has to meet specific technological requirements in order
to be accepted under the Law (e.g. Solar Keymark for collectors)
„
If renewable heat sources cannot be implemented, substitute measures
can be taken
21
Renewable heat production: Market Incentive Programme
(MIP)
„
Financing of renewable heat systems in existing buildings
„
Subsidies for small systems
(biomass < 100 kW, solar thermal < 40 m², efficient heat
pumps)
„
Low interest loans for larger systems
(also district heating, geothermal)
„
Budget in 2011: € 352 Million financed by state budget and
revenues from emission trading (€ 40 Million)
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Conclusions
„
Ambitious targets in Germany
„ Many jobs created through renewable energy
„ Feed-in tariff successful model to promote renewable sources
„ Costs distributed to all electricity consumers
23
Further reading
„
Renewable electricity
„ Feed-in Tariffs - a policy solution for renewable energy:
http://www.futurepolicy.org/renewableenergy.html
„ German
RESA: www.erneuerbareenergien.de/inhalt/42934/
„
Renewable heat
„ www.erneuerbare-energien.de/inhalt/42351/
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German Companies – Delegation to Netherlands
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German companies
„
Aircon GmbH + Co KG
„
Easy Wind GmbH
„
PSW – Energiesysteme GmbH
„
Sieb&Meyer AG
„
RLE International GmbH
„
SMA Solar Technology AG
„
Ingenieurbüro Frey
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„
Sieb&Meyer AG
Thank you for your attention!
Contact
Renewables Academy (RENAC) AG
Schönhauser Allee 10-11
10119 Berlin
Phone: +49 30 – 52 689 58 - 85
Fax: +49 30 – 52 689 58 - 99
E-mail: [email protected]
www.renac.de
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