“Can Do” Kate - Essential Tremor
Transcription
“Can Do” Kate - Essential Tremor
tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 The MEMBER Magazine of The |International Essential Tremor Foundation “Can Do” Kate Kate Larsen Pursuing her dreams despite ET 12 8McCain and Obama duking it out over health care reform: The “punch” is in the details 14Between a rock and a hard place: The cost of name-brand medication versus generic drug effectiveness Hope through research, awareness and support Essential Tremor clinical study You may qualify to join a clinical study with an investigational deep brain stimulation (DBS) device. This study involves a surgical procedure. You may qualify to join a clinical study with an investigational deep brain stimulation (DBS) device. This study involves a surgical procedure. You may be able to join if you r "SFPWFSZFBSTPME r )BWFIBE&TTFOUJBM5SFNPS GPSBUMFBTUZFBST r )BWFEJTBCMJOHUSFNPSPG UIFBSNPSIBOEUIBUJTOPU BEFRVBUFMZDPOUSPMMFECZ NFEJDBUJPO Study sponsor: To learn more, visit www.PowerOverET.com or contact 1-888-859-0008 Caution: Investigational device, limited by United States law to investigational use. tremor talk FALL WINTER 2008 IETF Board of Directors Kelly E. Lyons, Ph.D. President Peter LeWitt, M.D. Vice President Shari Finsilver Past President L. William Teweles Past President Edward M. Block, Ph.D. Secretary Russ Rosen, M.S.W. Secretary Treasurer State Senator Terry Link Celeste Null, M.S. W. Douglas Ward, Ph.D. Editorial Board Rodger Elble, M.D., Ph.D. Joseph Jankovic, M.D., Ph.D. Kelly E. Lyons, Ph.D. Medical Advisory Board Mark Hallett, M.D., Chair Roy A. E. Bakay, M.D. Rodger Elble, M.D. Leslie J. Findley, T.D., M.D., FRCP Peter Hedera, M.D. Arif Herekar, M.D. Joseph Jankovic, M.D. Amos D. Korczyn, M.D., M.Sc. Anthony E. Lang, M.D., FRCP(C) Peter LeWitt, M.D. Elan D. Louis, M.D. William Ondo, M.D. A. H. Rajput, M.D., B.D., FRCP(C) Sara S. Salles, D.O. Kapil D. Sethi, M.D., FRCP Mark Stacy, M.D. Claudia M. Testa, M.D., Ph.D. Ray L. Watts, M.D. Staff Catherine Rice, M.N.M. Executive Director Debbie Lovelace Publications Editor Public Relations Specialist Dee Ragan Marketing Specialist Events and Support Groups Carol Rucker Membership Coordinator Tremor Talk is published twice a year by the International Essential Tremor Foundation. 2 letter from the executive director 3 4 7 7 7 8 10 12 13 13 14 16 18 19 21 22 24 24 25 27 29 MEDICATIONS for ET misdiagnosis and its ramifications MEDICAL alert ROBBIE GOULD joins fight against ET online SEARCH/SHOP can benefit IETF coping with ET health care reform tulips for tremor question and answer sonograms inadequate in diagnosing ET KATE LARSEN life despite ET generic verses brand name medication history of a name ietf merchandise for sale Honoraria and memorials community ambassadors presidents Club IN MEMORY Sid and Maxine Kort support groups membership donations anniversary essays 6 IETF goes to Washington Please send comments, questions, and story ideas to: IETF Tremor Talk Editor PO Box 14005 Lenexa, Kansas 66285-4005 USA or call toll free at 888-387-3667 or email [email protected] This publication is not intended to provide medical advice or be a substitute for qualified medical care. Appropriate treatment for your condition should be obtained from your physician. The content of this publication offers information to those with essential tremor. The IETF does not endorse any product advertised in this publication unless otherwise stated. Confidentiality Statement The IETF does not sell or share any member or nonmember personal information, including physical addresses, email addresses and phone numbers. letter from the executive director There’s still more to do This year America’s attention has turned to the mortgage and energy crises as well as the soaring cost of health care. Many of us are finding it hard to make ends meet, and are worried about the future. Those of us at the IETF, just like you, are cutting costs in our households. And as you might expect, nonprofit organizations are not exempt from this economic downturn as they try to make ends meet while continuing to provide services. The poor economy makes it extraordinarily difficult for nonprofits, because their livelihoods and existences depend upon the American people. We know that your resources are Catherine Rice limited, and to ask for more feels ungrateful. But, if we don’t Executive Director ask, how are we to provide a greater number of services to a greater number of people? How can we fund more research or increase awareness? The fact is we need your support now more than ever. We must continue moving forward to find better treatments and a cure, or we will lose momentum and lose ground. If I don’t ask, I can’t continue to help the more than five-thousand people who call each year for assistance. If I don’t ask, I can’t help support those who need it the most, and who have no where else to turn. I accept the fact that some of you may say “no,” but, please, if you must say “no” let it be a temporary and not a permanent answer. In return, if you need us, we want to help. Let us know if you are having a difficult time financially, and we will honor your commitment to the IETF with an honorary membership for the coming year. We need each other to complete the mission. We need your voice to keep moving forward. We want you to stay aware, because — as you will see in this issue of Tremor Talk — many good things are happening that will improve support systems, increase research funding and provide greater awareness about ET. At the same time, I extend a “thank you” to all of you who have participated in and supported IETF activities, programs and research despite your hardships. Your generosity has been overwhelming. Thank you for supporting the 10-million Americans who have ET. I am confident we will all ride out this storm together. I am confident we will find suitable answers to our energy crisis, because we have some of the brightest minds in the world working to find solutions. I am confident there will be equitable health care for all, because we are a caring, and not a selfish people. I am confident that Americans will understand changes needed to secure our future require that wise choices be made now. I am confident we will choose well in deciding who will lead America through these troubled times. I am confident, because, when tested, Americans do the right thing. Our hearts are with you as you seek to overcome frustration and, in some cases, despair. Sincerely, Catherine Rice Our sincerest apologies… …to Sharon Alexander of Pleasanton, CA. In the last issue of Tremor Talk we listed persons who have made membership contributions during each year of the past seven years, and we inadvertently left off her name. Sharon, we appreciate your support, not only as a member, but also as a support group leader! Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 Considerations when taking any medication: • Always follow your physician’s directions when taking any medication. • All medications have side effects. Become aware of the side effects of the medications you take. Ask questions of your physician and/or pharmacist. • If you experience any unexpected or negative side effects from taking any medication call your physician. If it is an emergency, call 911. • Inform your pharmacist of all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications. Although not always possible, use one pharmacy for all of your prescriptions. • Never take anyone else’s medication, and do not share your medication with anyone. • Although one medication might work well for one person, it might not work for another. Finding the correct medication, or combination of medications, might be a trial-and-error process that will take time and patience. Medications commonly prescribed for ET Reviewed by Rodger Elble, M.D., Ph.D. There is no cure for essential tremor (ET), and there is no medication specifically designed to treat ET. However, for approximately 60 percent of patients, there are a number of medications that might be of benefit — singularly or in combination — in the treatment of its symptoms. The most common medications: Propranolol (Inderal®) – Propranolol is the only medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of limb and head ET, and is available in immediate and long-acting formulations. Propranolol is a beta-blocker, which is a drug used primarily for treating high blood pressure. Side effects of propranolol are usually mild and are more frequent at higher doses. The main side effects are decreased pulse rate and blood pressure. Patients with heart failure, diabetes, or asthma should talk to their doctors before taking propranolol. Other beta-blockers such as atenolol, metoprolol, and nadolol can also be beneficial for treating ET. Primidone (Mysoline®) – Primidone, an anti-seizure medicine, can reduce tremor with a daily dosage. Although it might have initial side effects, such as nausea, poor balance, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, and flu-like symptoms, there are few long-term problems. To reduce the possibility side effects, start with a small dose at bedtime (12.5 mg or one-quarter of one tablet) and gradually increase the dose until tremor is suppressed. Clonazepam (Klonopin®), diazepam (Valium®), lorazepam (Ativan®), and alprazolam (Xanax®) – These anti-anxiety medications may be useful in patients who do not respond to other medications or who have associated anxiety. Side effects include sleepiness, dizziness, depression, fatigue, loss of coordination, memory loss, and confusion. These drugs are usually less effective than propranolol and primidone, and they can be addictive. There is also risk of withdrawal symptoms if the drugs are suddenly stopped. Emerging Treatments: Gabapentin (Neurontin®) – Gabapentin is a generally well tolerated anticonvulsant that has a modest benefit in ET. It is tried by patients whose tremor is unmanageable by other medications. Side effects include fatigue, slurred speech, drowsiness, impaired balance, and nausea especially when beginning drug therapy. Galapentin requires multiple doses a day. Topiramate (Topamax®) – Topiramate is an anticonvulsant that has been shown to be effective in controlling tremor in some patients. Side effects include numbness or tingling, memory loss, and weight loss. Miscellaneous Agents: Mirtazapine (Remeron®) – Mirtazapine is an antidepressant. Due to its lack of effectiveness for the majority of patients and its significant side effects, mirtazapine is not recommended for the routine treatment of ET. Adverse effects include confusion, dry mouth, weight gain, frequent urination, balance and gait difficulty, nausea, and blurred vision. Botulinum Toxin Injections (BOTOX®, Myobloc®) Botulinum toxin injections have been useful in the treatment of ET in some patients with head and voice tremor and sometimes hand tremor. The toxin must be placed into target muscles by a trained specialist and repeat injections will be needed approximately every three months. Transient weakness of the injected muscle is a potential side effect. Botulinum toxin injections can be expensive so verify insurance payment before treatment. Alcohol – Adults with ET often notice that responsibly drinking alcohol - having one or two drinks before social events for example - reduces tremor for one to two hours. One must consider, though, that a more severe rebound tremor can occur after the effects of alcohol have worn out, especially with excessive alcohol use. Reprinted from the IETF flyer “Medications Commonly Prescribed for ET.” This information is not intended as medical advice, but is provided as information that you can discuss with your physician. published by the international essential tremor foundation diagnosing movement disorders Misdiagnosis and its ramifications By Oscar S. Gershanik, MD t Frequently, individuals with ET are incorrectly misdiagnosed as having Parkinson’s disease, imposing the emotional, economical and medical burden that this mistake implies. The following is a true story that will serve to illustrate the consequences of misdiagnosis. Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 A worried woman took her mother to the family brought to our clinic. We saw a severely deteriorated doctor for an expert opinion. The patient was a 72 patient. According to the family, she appeared to have year-old woman who sought medical advice because aged considerably in the last year. She could barely of mild hand tremor that was most evident when she walk; her face lacked expression. She stood with a played cards or when she was holding a spoon or stooped posture, and resting tremor was evident in a cup of coffee. The doctor, without performing a both her arms. Her speech was almost inaudible and thorough physical examination, diagnosed early Parincomprehensible. ® kinson’s disease and started her on Artane . A few questions brought us back to the initial comMonths later she complained that the tremor was plaint of postural and action hand tremor. The rest no better and she was becoming confused and her of her problems started after taking the prescribed memory was suffering. The medications. doctor said she was becoming A diagnosis of ET was made senile and needed medication. and all medications were In addition to the Artane®, she slowly withdrawn. After a few ® was given Flunarizine , a calmonths she was again a bright, cium-channel blocker. intelligent woman with mild Months later the patient rehand tremor. ported tremor that was presDoctors need to remember ent at all times, even with that ET presents with postural hands at rest, in addition to or action tremor — alone. PD slowness and rigidity. A visit is more complex, usually preto the doctor resulted in the senting with unilateral resting addition of a second antipartremor in combination with ® kinson medication; Sinemet . rigidity, slowness of movement and/or postural changUnfortunately, this not only failed to improve the tremor, es. Moreover, ET is ten times slowness and rigidity, but the more frequently observed in patient also experienced halindividuals over age 65 than is lucinations and delusions. Parkinson’s disease. This time a desperate The symptoms this patient daughter and her tremulous, developed in addition to the rigid, slow, confused and aloriginal tremor were secondmost psychotic mother went ary to medications that she again to the doctor. He exdid not need. Artane® may Oscar S. Gershanik, M.D. is a practicing neurologist in Argentina. plained to the daughter that cause memory problems and Reprinted from the IETF’s “Anniversary Edition of Essay: 1999 to 2008.” her mother’s condition was confusion in older individu® due to progression of both Parkinson’s disease and a als. Flunarizine may cause or worsen depression and dementing illness, and to the side effects of medicaparkinsonism. Sinemet® may cause psychiatric symptions she dearly needed. On top of all the drugs she toms in predisposed individuals. The main side-effect ® ® ® was taking (Artane , Sinemet and Flunarizine ), he of Haldol® is parkinsonism. then prescribed Haldol®, a potent anti-psychotic. This is one example of how damaging a misdiagHaldol® somewhat improved the psychiatric sympnosis can be, and it highlights the importance of seetoms, but worsened the parkinsonian symptoms. ing a neurologist who specializes in the diagnosis and Deciding to seek a second opinion, the patient was treatment of movement disorders. “…ET is ten times more frequently observed in individuals over age 65 than is Parkinson’s disease.” published by the international essential tremor foundation AWARENESS advocacy IETF members, staff raise awareness in Washington, DC IETF members from three states and staff members took the ET story to Washington, DC, in early June, talking with members of Congress about ET, its life-altering ramifications, and the creation of a National ET Awareness Month. IETF representatives met with congressional members and their staffs in the offices of Sen. Sam Brownback (KS), Rep. Samuel Graves (MO), Rep. Christopher Van Hollen, Jr. (MD), Sen. Jim Warner (VA), Sen. James Webb (VA), Rep. Frank Wolf (VA), Rep. Eric Cantor (VA), Rep. Tom Davis III (VA), and Rep. Bob Goodlatte (VA). Information packets about ET were left in the offices of Sen. Pat Roberts (KS), Sen. Robert Byrd (WV), Sen. Claire McCaskill (MO), and Rep. Rob Whittman (VA). In addition to providing general information about ET, IETF members shared their personal stories of living with ET. They also asked congressional representatives to support a proclamation calling for a National ET Awareness Month in both houses of Congress. Support for the request was unanimous. National ET Awareness Month would not only bring ET awareness to a national level, it would highlight barriers to better ET treatment. It would also increase public knowledge of the condition and the need for research to find the cause(s) of ET. Here’s what congressional representatives and their staff members learned. • ET is often associated with mistaken beliefs such as that it is part of the normal aging process and that it has psychological causes. • While ET does not kill, it causes significant quality-oflife issues. Americans are willing to spend vast sums of money and resources to extend life, but we often view quality of life as solely an individual responsibility. • Even when ET is recognized as a physiological condition, it is often misdiagnosed as Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, or any of a number of other conditions. Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 • Misdiagnosed patients are often treated with medications that do not help and that often make their ET worse. • Many people who have ET are never correctly diagnosed and, as a result, receive no treatment. • According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, ET is eight to 10 times more common than Parkinson’s disease. • No medications are designed specifically to treat ET. Existing drug treatments have been the result of chance discoveries — a few drugs designed to treat other conditions also have an effect on ET. However, these drugs help no more than 60 percent of people with ET. • The only treatment specifically for ET is deep-brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Since Food and Drug Administration approval of the surgery, most insurance companies cover the $45,000 to $60,000 cost when the surgery is deemed necessary. • ET has long been considered a benign condition with no other associated symptoms. Research has found, however, that hearing loss, balance and gait issues, and anxiety and depression often accompany ET. The June visit to Washington, DC, is not the end of efforts to achieve a National ET Awareness Month. IETF staff are continuing to work with the congressional members visited during the Washington, DC trip to draft a proclamation that can be submitted with bills to both the House and to the Senate. A National ET Awareness Month could become a reality in the very near future! Debbie Lovelace Chicago Bears placekicker Robbie Gould joins fight against ET The IETF is proud to announce a partnership with Chicago Bears placekicker Robbie Gould, and his Golden Touch Foundation, to raise funds for research to find better treatments and a cure for ET, and to support the more than 10 million Americans affected with this disorder. Gould understands the daily activity and financial challenges people with ET face as he maintains a close relationship with a family friend who is bravely facing the disorder. “I’ve witnessed the impact essential tremor can have on not only the daily lives of sufferers but also the strain it puts on families and households that are providing support to their loved ones,” said Gould. “I consider myself very fortunate and blessed to be in the position to be able to raise national awareness for essential tremor and hope that the efforts of this partnership with the IETF can make Medical alert for DBS patients The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made a preliminary announcement in July 2008 saying that computed tomography (CT) scans might cause some electronic medical devices to malfunction, including neurostimulators that are implanted during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery to control the symptoms of ET. The FDA reports that some neurostimulators have delivered unintentional electrical shocks after CT scans. There have been no deaths. Malfunctions, says the FDA, are the result of direct exposure of medical devices to the high x-ray dose generated by some CT equipment. Malfunctions are not associated with exposure to electric and magnetic fields generated during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additional medical equipment, according to the FDA, experiencing malfunctions after CT scans include pacemakers, defibrillators and drug infusion pumps. Inform CT scan operators that you have a neurostimulator, or other affected medical device, before beginning a CT procedure. The FDA has made recommendations to medical personnel on how to adjust for the presence and placement of these devices. According to the FDA, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately if you suspect your neurostimulator, or other affected medical device, is not functioning properly after a CT scan. The FDA is continuing to investigate this issue, and the IETF will keep you updated as information becomes available. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to talk to your healthcare provider. a difference in improving the lives of those who suffer from the disorder.” The IETF was proud to be a signature sponsor of the first annual “Kick Off for a Cause” to benefit those with ET. The fundraising gala, hosted by Gould, was held at the Hard Rock Hotel Chicago on FriRobbie Gould day October 10, 2008. Throughout the year, Gould will host events and activities to raise awareness for the more than 10-million individuals suffering from ET, and the millions more who are undiagnosed. & Online purchases or search benefit ET! With the economy in a slump nonprofits are having trouble meeting their fundraising goals. In a show of support more than 700 Internet retailers including Amazon, eBay, Target, Apple, and Expedia have joined forces with GoodShop.com and are donating a percentage of the cost of your purchases to your favorite charity at no additional cost to you. More than 63,000 nonprofits are now on-board. Go to www.essentialtremor.org, click on the GoodShop & GoodSearch logo on the left side of the home page, select the IETF as your charity of choice, and then click on the logo of your favorite store and shop as usual. Also, Yahoo has teamed up with GoodShop’s sister-site, GoodSearch.com, to donate a penny to your cause every time you search the web through GoodSearch.com. This is free to you because the money comes from advertisers. Again, go to www.essentialtremor.org and click on the GoodShop and GoodSearch logo to access this benefit. GoodSearch and GoodShop have been featured in the NY Times, the Wall Street Journal, CNN and Oprah Magazine. Please tell your family, friends and co-workers about GoodShop and GoodSearch today! published by the international essential tremor foundation Coping with ET Essential tremor (ET) is a life-altering condition that makes everyday living a test of ingenuity, perseverance and self-esteem. Daily activities such as writing a letter, dressing and eating cause frustration that can lead to stress with temporarily worsening tremor. In order to assist people who have ET in continuing to live full, meaningful lives, the IETF offers the following coping tips. General suggestions Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 t Use heavier mugs or soup mugs for drinking • Learn to use your tremor-free hand for as many activities as possible, including writing. • Hold your chin toward your chest, or turn your head to the side to control head tremor. •Use your tremor-free hand to steady your tremoring hand, and whenever possible use two hands. •Use travel mugs with lids. When on the go, use lids for purchased beverages whenever possible. • Carry straws with you. You can find sturdy, thick-plastic straws in many houseware sections of stores if thin plastic straws are too flimsy. • Avoid caffeine, mahuang, ephedra and other over-the-counter medications and herbs containing ingredients that increase your heart rate and can increase tremor temporarily. • Keep your elbows close to your body when performing tasks to help control hand tremor. • Carry a small tape recorder with you to record notes. • Carry and use larger handled, weighted pens and eating utensils. •Use a signature stamp when possible for signing your name. • Carry a strip of self-adhesive address labels to give to people who ask for your name and Use a address. debit card • Fill out deposit instead of having to and withdrawal slips at home bewrite checks fore going to the bank. • Consider using on-line banking to pay your monthly bills. • Consider using credit or debit cards instead of writing checks. Eating, drinking, food preparation • Use heavier glasses and mugs instead of light-weight cups. Soup mugs are also a good choice for drinking. • When holding a mug or small glass, place your thumb along the rim and place your fingers across the bottom. • Fill cups, mugs and glasses half-full. Dental visits • Novacaine increases tremor in some people. Ask your dentist if there is an alternative. • Notify your dentist of all the medications you are taking. (The following are for people with head tremor.) • Request that your dentist stop periodically so you can massage and rest your jaw and your head. • Ask your dentist whether a bite block will help steady your jaw during dental procedures. • Talk with your dentist about having a person in addition to the dental assistant help with your procedure. The third person can gently hold your head to help control tremor. Eating in restaurants • Request your meat be cut in the kitchen before being served. • Consider ordering finger foods to eliminate the need for utensils. • Ask that your soup be served in a mug. • Request that drinking glass or mug be filled only half-full. • Ask for a straw. • Avoid buffets or have someone assist you when going through the line. • Consider using dishes that have vertical sides or buy rubber bumper guards from a medical supply store to place around the edges of your plates so you can more easily scoop your food. • Try using covered ice-cube trays. • Get a rubberized placemat that sticks to the table so plates do not slide. • Put your microwave onto a countertop or a low table so you can easily place food inside and remove it. Personal care •Use an electric razor when shaving. • Have a manicurist care for your nails. • Have a cosmetologist wax or tweeze your eyebrows. • Try using disposable floss holders when flossing your teeth. • Hire a seamstress to do your mending, or find a volunteer to sew on buttons, thread needles and pin fabrics. Use Velcro® fasteners rather than buttons. •Use an electric toothbrush or a child’s toothbrush for better control when brushing teeth. Applying makeup and putting on jewelry • Apply mascara by resting your elbows on the countertop. Put the wand in one hand and use the other hand to keep the wand steady. • Apply eyebrow pencil, mascara, eye liner or lipstick by resting your finger or the palm of your hand on your face to steady your hand. • Put on earrings by resting your elbows on a table. If you have head tremor, place your chin on an upended facial tissue box to steady your head. Using technology •Use a telephone with large buttons. Avoid phones with speed dial and redial buttons too close to the number buttons. •Use a speakerphone, a headset or Bluetooth® device when using phones. • Keep a small tape recorder next to the phone so you can record information when talking on the phone. • Ask your security alarm representative to give you a remote to turn your system on and off. •Use voice-activated dialing if available on your cell phone. Use a headset • Set your computer to omit douor Bluetooth® ble strikes on the keyboard and device when double clicks on the mouse. Go using phones to your computer’s Control Panel and click on Accessibility Options to set these options. • Go to a store selling a number of different types of computer mice, try them out, and choose the one that works best for you. • Check into speech-recognition software. Some computers are pre-loaded with this. • When choosing a digital camera, pick one with image stabilization technology. This information is not intended to replace your current medical therapy. Discuss your difficulties with your physician or other health care professional in order to help develop a well-rounded treatment plan that is right for you. Reprinted from the IETF’s flyer “Coping with Essential Tremor.” published by the international essential tremor foundation McCain and Obama duking it out over health care reform: The “punch” is in the details. According to the United States (US) Census Bureau, more than 47 million Americans had no health insurance at any one time during 2007. However, a study conducted by Families USA, a nonprofit promoting affordable health care for all Americans, found that 89.6 million Americans, or about 34.7 percent of the population, lacked health insurance at some point during 20062007, and more than half lacked insurance for more than six months. If the numbers for the underinsured are considered, 40 percent of Americans are economically and/or medically at risk if struck by illness or accident. ment. Rarely in recent history has there been such a clear cut choice between candidates and platforms, especially concerning health care. However, one thing that both parties agree on is that the health care system is broken. The real challenge of fixing this broken system, as reflected in the Republican and Democratic health care platforms, is that the two problems presented above — the uninsured/underinsured and the rising cost of health care — are in opposition. To cut costs, people will remain uninsured and to insure everyone will require additional costs. t Additionally alarming is the fact that the cost of health care in the US is rising at a faster rate than any other time in our history, according to the National Coalition on Health Care. In 2007, total health care expenditures increased 6.9 percent, almost two times the rate of inflation. Employer health care premiums increased by 6.1 percent during that time with the average annual premium for a family of four being $12,100 and at $4,400 for a single person. The US Presidential Election is imminent. To say that this is a pivotal election for this country is an understate10 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 John McCain’s health care reform plan, according to Robert Laszewski, president of Health Policy and Strategy Associates, LLC (HPSA), a policy and marketplace-consulting firm, makes cutting health care costs the primary health care goal while Barack Obama’s plan “dramatically and quickly” increases the number of people who have health insurance. Highlights of McCain’s plan that differ from Obama’s and that are aimed at controlling health care costs, according to Laszewski, include: • Providing incentives for employers to transfer responsibility for choosing and purchasing health insurance to individuals. • Taxing the individual on the amount an employer pays for their health insurance. • Providing tax credits — $2,500 for individuals and $5,000 for families — to be used to purchase health insurance. • Creating a national health insurance policy forum to eliminate the need for compliance with each state’s insurance regulations. • Allowing federal health insurers to sell policies nationwide to compete with state programs. • Creating state-based guaranteed access plans for those who are uninsurable in the private market due to preexisting conditions, and for those not able to afford private insurance. • Turning Medicare into a “coordinated care” system with bundled treatment plans in a similar fashion as Kaiser Permanente. • Capping malpractice damages and eliminating lawsuits against doctors who followed established clinical guidelines and patient safety protocols. Laszewski and others see many issues with McCain’s plan. • McCain’s plan does not solve the uninsured and underinsured problem, and it places the responsibility for health care costs onto the individual. • McCain’s health care plan will be paid for through taxation of the additional income created by adding the cost of medical insurance an employer pays to an employee’s income. This is a short-term solution, because… • Although employers can still offer employees a health care insurance plan, many will choose not to, and this dries up McCain’s source of health care funding. • In addition, there is an inherent belief that employers who choose not to provide health insurance will increase their employees’ income to match previous health insurance payments made by the company. There is no guarantee that this will happen. • Proposed tax credits do not come anywhere close to paying the actual cost of insurance - $12,400 for a family and $4,400 for an individual. • McCain’s plan places the burden of insuring the high risk, and low-income onto the shoulders of the states. • Bundled care saves money, but physicians do not like it. • There are no proven cost containment strategies. Highlights of Obama’s plan, according to Laszewski and others, that differ from McCain’s and are aimed at insuring as many people as possible as quickly as possible include: • Mandating guaranteed insurability through a mix of public and private health insurance plans, all with a minimum comprehensive benefits package equal to that currently required for federal workers. • Creating a National Insurance Exchange to sell insurance plans directly to those who do have an employer plan or public coverage. • Establishing a public program similar to Medicare for those under the age of 65 who do not have access to an employer health insurance plan or who do not qualify for Medicaid or SCHIP. • Requiring employers to either provide health insurance or contribute toward the cost of a public plan. Small businesses will be exempt or provided with assistance. • Mandating that all children be insured through either a private or public plan. • Expanding eligibility for Medicaid and SCHIP. • Embracing state health reform plans and initiatives. • Reforming medical malpractice by preventing insurers from overcharging physicians for malpractice insurance. • Allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices. • Calling for catastrophic reinsurance coverage that would have the federal government absorb a large portion of the highest cost claims so they are not reabsorbed into the cost of insurance for everyone. Issues with Obama’s plan include: • Obama’s plan shifts the cost of insurance to the government with an estimated annual federal bill of $50 to $100 billion. Some funding sources include defense spending cuts and eliminating tax breaks for those making $250,000 or more a year. • If the tax employers can pay in lieu of offering an employee medical insurance plan is too low, employers might opt to pay the tax. • The plan does not have effective cost containment features. • Although the plan offers universal access, there will be people who will remain uninsured. Both candidates share good ideas, according to Laszewski, such as making insurance portable, physician incentives for outcomes, chronic disease management programs, legalizing drug reimportation and medical outcomes transparency, but these have little influence on cost or coverage. According to Laszewski, both plans will work; how well will be determined by the details. The choice “comes down to the security afforded by employer-provided defined benefit group plans (Obama) versus the potential for cost savings (McCain).” Debbie Lovelace published by the international essential tremor foundation 11 TULIPS for tremor SM Tulips for Tremor: Logo’s simplicity illustrates hope The Tulips for Tremor annual fundraiser has been a success since it was introduced in 2007, and that success is in no small part the result of its simple, colorful logo. It is hard to believe that a child Robert Faulkner, his wife Aki and their drew the Tulips for children Kai and Kei. Tremor logo. Kai Faulkner was only four years old when he used his father Robert’s computer to draw flowers. That was five years ago. “Kai is really a very good artist,” Robert explains. “He drew these flowers on the computer with only a little help from me. Pretty cool, huh? Kid art is really great! It’s a lot like some Picasso pieces only better because it’s real.” Kai’s simple drawing caught the eye of IETF Executive Director Catherine Rice when she was presented with artwork samples. The simple graphic design of tulips immediately caught her attention and the attention of the entire IETF staff. “Tulips are a sign of hope and inspiration,” Catherine says, “and they signify a re-birth every time they bloom in the spring. Tulips are a perfect symbol for the IETF — new hope that the search to find a cause and cure for ET will be successful. Kai’s design illustrates, with clean colorful lines and shading, that heartfelt hope.” When Kai and Robert learned the design was the logo for an annual fundraising campaign and would be displayed in publications and on merchandise, they were pleased. “It’s very exciting that Kai’s flowers are being printed and used, well, everywhere!” says Robert. “He’s really looking forward to seeing his art on the cap.” Asked how it feels to have his work on merchandise for an international non-profit foundation, nine-year-old Kai exclaims, “It’s awesome!” Robert, who owns Faulkner Advertising in Santa Barbara, CA, recalls an experience years ago when his office was in Los Angeles. “I used to see a man standing every day in front of the building where we had our graphic design office. He would shake and shake. Never said a word. Now I see he possibly had essential tremor. Small world, isn’t it? Kai and I are both really thrilled to be part of a worthy cause.” 12 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 The Tulips for Tremor jewelry was designed from the original logo (shown at left). Tulips for Tremor pins or pendants can be ordered using the form on page 20. Tulips for Tremor pins symbolize support, hope and friendship arvey nd H Janis a n Eisme Wearing a special pin on a collar or lapel is often an expression of support for a cause or an idea. Patriotism, for example, is often symbolized by a flag pin. The Tulips for Tremor pin and pendant symbolize the wearer’s awareness of ET and support for those who live with it every day. The Tulips for Tremor jewelry also expresses hope. Whether the pin is on a collar or lapel and whether the pendant is on a chain or bracelet, the wearer expresses hope for a future free of ET. The jewelry also expresses friendship. Janis and Harvey Eismen created the Tulips for Tremor pin and pendant as a way to honor their friendship with Shari and Stanley Finsilver. “Shari and Stan have been our friends for over 40 years,” Janis says. “No life-cycle event would be the same if our families didn’t celebrate together. We are so proud of Shari’s accomplishments with the IETF and of how she lives with essential tremor. She is a wonderful source for those diagnosed with the condition. We are happy to show our support.” The Eismens’ design celebrates friendship through giving. They have donated the cost of casting the Tulips for Tremor logo as well as the production of pins and pendants to the IETF in honor of the Finsilvers. The Eismens have been in the jewelry business for 18 years as owners of Southfield Gold and Diamonds, Flint, MI. Through referrals, they sell jewelry in their community and throughout the country.” Debbie Lovelace Sonograms inadequate as diagnostic tool for ET In a study reported in the June 28, 2008 online edition of Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, it was found that sonograms of the substantia nigra, an area of the brain responsible for voluntary movements, may “serve as a practical and sufficiently sensitive neuroimaging tool” in distinguishing essential tremor (ET) from Parkinson’s disease (PD). The study, conducted by the University Department of Neurology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia, had two independent physicians performing sonograms of the substantia nigra on 80 PD patients, 30 ET patients and 80 matched controls. Bilateral substantia nigra hyperechogenicity, or the ability to produce numerous echoes within the substantia nigra, was found in 91 percent of Parkinson’s patients, 13 percent of ET patients, and 10 percent of healthy subjects. Researchers concluded that substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is a highly specific finding of PD, and then speculated that when found in healthy individuals or in ET patients, it might correspond to an increased risk of developing PD later in life. They also speculated that when found in ET patients, as suggested by positron emission tomography studies, it could be a result of impairment of the nearby nucleus ruber, or red brain, a part of the brain involved in motor coordination. Rodger Elble, MD, PhD, professor of neurology and chair of the Department of Medicine at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL reviewed the study’s findings, and said, “The authors suggest that their method is very accurate, but it is clearly no better than a good clinical exam by an experienced physician. The authors also suggest that the ET patients and controls with abnormal transcranial sonograms might have hidden PD or impairment of the neighboring red nucleus, but this suggestion is pure speculation. “Stockner and colleagues (Movement Disorders 2007; 22: 414-417) previously found abnormal transcranial sonograms in 16 percent of ET patients, 3 percent of controls and 75 percent of PD patients. This study and Budisic’s study used patients and controls with clear-cut clinical diagnoses. “A better test of transcranial sonography would entail the recruitment, sonographic evaluation, and long-term follow-up of patients with less certain diagnoses. Transcranial sonography will be of value to clinicians only if it can improve the accuracy of diagnosis in difficult patients.” Furthermore, Dr. Elble points out that abnormal transcranial sonograms are found in conditions others than PD. “Walter and colleagues (Brain 2007; 130: 1799-1807) found abnormal transcranial sonograms in 40 percent of depressed patients with no evidence of parkinsonism,” says Dr. Elble. In conclusion, Dr. Elble states that “the accuracy of this test (transcranial sonography) is uncertain, and the routine use of this test in the clinical evaluation of ET patients is not recommended.” Question & answer Question: Can lead exposure cause ET? Answer: There is considerable interest in the role of metals in causing Anthony Lang, MD neurologic diseases. Examples of this include iron in Parkin- is a professor at the University Toronto, Department of sons disease and aluminum in of Medicine and is director of the Alzheimer’s disease. Morton and Gloria Shulman Most acute heavy-metal ex- Movement Disorders Centre at Toronto Western Hospital, posures result in a syndrome Toronto, Canada. known as encephalopathy, which causes confusion, poor memory, mood changes, headache and possibly coma and seizures. A fine postural tremor of the arms may be present. Chronic exposure to certain heavy metals, including lead and arsenic, results in damage to peripheral nerves usually causing complaints of weakness in the hands and feet and tingling and loss of sensation in these areas. It may also result in a postural tremor of the arms and legs, but typically, this is not a prominent feature. Tremor is rarely a consequence of toxin exposure, and then it hardly ever occurs as an isolated symptom. When an individual consults a physician complaining of tremor in association with exposure to an environmental toxin, the association is most often coincidental and the tremor is due to a neurologic problem. published by the international essential tremor foundation 13 inspirational cover story Kate Larsen Don’t hold back because of ET 14 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 ly curtailed the energy drinks. Giving up her morning coffee ritual with her sister was much more difficult. In college, Katie’s head shaking became worse, but she didn’t allow it to trouble her too much. She had another, more obvious problem — when she became nervous or stressed, her face turned bright red. “I blushed really badly. It was terrible and much more embarrassing than my head shaking,” says Kate. “Besides, the doctors I saw never noticed my head shaking, and when I pointed it out, they just told me to stop drinking caffeine, even after I told them I didn’t drink caffeine any more.” Kate’s head tremor became a serious concern one night when she was pulled over in Hackettstown, NJ, for speeding. t Stopping at Dunkin Donuts was a bonding ritual for 16-year-old Kate Larsen and her sister every morning as Kate drove the pair to school. She always ordered a large coffee. And like many people of her generation, Kate also liked to drink “energy” drinks that serve up heavy doses of caffeine. One day someone asked Kate if she was drinking too much caffeine. Perplexed, Kate wanted to know why the person would ask such a thing. The answer: Kate’s head was shaking. That was when Kate, now 27, realized her head was moving back and forth as if she were disagreeing with something or saying “no.” Like her questioner, Kate determined her problem was too much caffeine, and even though she loves caffeine, she immediate- “The officer asked if I was okay. I said I was fine. He asked again, and then he said, ‘Miss, you’re shaking.’ Need I say I was worried? I was attending Centenary College in Hackettstown, NJ, and college towns are known for partying. I tried so hard to hold myself still, but that just made it worse. He asked one more time and then, thankfully, just gave me a speeding ticket.” At the time, Kate was taking Wellbutrin®, an anti-depressant, and she thought the medication was making her tremor worse, so with her doctor’s approval, she quit taking it. She immediately saw a slight decrease in her tremor, but it didn’t go away completely. With a degree in equine studies and communication, Kate moved from her childhood home in Connecticut to Virginia for a job and to be closer to her boyfriend. Equine studies, she explains, is the study of horse anatomy, physiology, and everything else there is to know about horses. She studied communication because she thought it would be wonderful to write for a non-profit, especially a nonprofit benefiting horses. “I’ve been in love with horses ever since I was little. My parents dropped me off at a friend’s horse barn after school or on the weekends so I could work off riding lessons or just be with the horses,” she explains. Pressed, Kate explains why she originally fell in love with horses. “They’re caring. And they’re dangerous. You get bit, kicked, stepped on, fallen on, and bucked off. As a kid, I didn’t mind getting bucked off.” Today, Kate still loves horses, but their dangerousness is no longer what attracts her. “I have a passion for horses, and I love kids. I love working with horses and kids, and introducing kids to horses.” Two years after graduating from college, Kate saw a neurologist about her head tremor. After talking with Kate, observing her tremor, and hearing about a possible family history — Kate’s aunt had a hand tremor but told everyone it was a side effect of diabetic medications — the physician diagnosed Kate as having ET. “I couldn’t take it any more. I was going to pull out my hair. So, I was relieved when he saw I had a problem. He saw I was shaking,” says Kate. The neurologist put Kate on Mysoline®, but that made her sick and her tremor didn’t improve. The neurologist then sent Kate for a deep-brain stimulation (DBS) surgery consult, but the neurosurgeon suggested she try other medications before seriously thinking about surgery. He prescribed Topamax® and propranolol. Kate was relieved when her tremor improved. When Kate had outpatient surgery in early 2007, the nurse couldn’t detect her blood pressure because propranolol had lowered it so much. Kate decided to go off all medication. Today, she still limits her caffeine intake, exercises, and deals with the reactions of others to her head tremor. “I hate it,” she says. “Some people think I’m cold and shivering even when it’s hot outside. Others think I’m saying ‘no.’ Others shake their heads back at me. I guess they think they’re funny. Sometimes when the shaking is really bad or I think it will be a very stressful day, I protect myself by holding my head with my hand.” But Kate takes the reactions she gets from her riding students as opportunities to teach people about ET. “I’m open to my clients about my shaking. I tell them — the ones that notice or ask — that I’m not cold and I have ET. I explain to them that it’s not fatal, but it at this point it’s not curable. I also tell people what makes it worse and how I deal with it.” While Kate has never allowed ET to hold her back from pursuing her dreams, she has chosen to eliminate some things and replace others when stress levels become too great. For Kate, it isn’t about how ET limits her; it’s about what she can accomplish despite ET. “ET has affected my work, but I see it as a good thing. I quit a very stressful job in the horse industry that just pulled me from every angle. I felt myself stress more, so in turn my shaking got worse. I felt there was only one thing to do — get rid of the stress.” Peter Muller, IETF Community Ambassador, met Kate while recruiting support group leaders in the Virginia Beach, VA, area, and he’s impressed with her vibrant, yet practical attitude. “Kate knows what she wants, and she has a wonderful ability to relate well to other people,” says Peter. “She is a real role model for young people, for people of any age really, on directing one’s life while dealing with the effects of a chronic condition.” As Peter says, Kate doesn’t hold back. While working as a horse trainer and riding instructor, Kate is considering returning to school to become a nurse and she is contemplating starting an ET support group. Kate’s cando attitude is something she encourages people with ET to adopt. Debbie Lovelace “I want readers to understand that even though they have ET, they can experience their lives without holding back. Don’t let ET restrict you.” Kate Larsen published by the international essential tremor foundation 15 generic medication options Between a rock and a The cost of name-brand medication versus generic drug effectiveness process as the name-brand developers, but they had to wait for the brand-name’s 20-year patent to expire before beginning testing. According to the Congressional Budget office, in 1982 only 35 percent of top-selling, brand-name drugs with expired patents had generic competitors. In 1984, the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act — Hatch-Waxman Act — made generics cost-effective to develop, and easier to get to market. Generic developers no longer had to conduct human-trials, but instead only had to prove that their generic delivered the same active ingredient to the bloodstream of a patient in virtually the same amount at virtually the same rate as the associated name-brand. This change is a major reason the cost of generic drugs is as low as $4 for a monthly prescription. The Hatch-Waxman Act, however, did not abolish brandname drug developers’ 20-year patent protection. No generic can be developed and marketed during that time, and the brand-name developer is free to charge whatever is necessary to recoup expenses and to make a profit. During the 20-year patent protection period, expensive marketing campaigns work their magic. Brand-name drugs are well-known and used by hundreds of thousands to millions of people around the world. When generic equivalents enter the market after twenty years, their manufacturers have no need to spend money to market their generic, because, according to the FDA, a generic is a “copy of a brand-name drug in dosage, safety, strength, how it is taken, quality, performance and intended use.” This is another reason why the cost of most generics is so low. However, a generic is not an exact replica of its corresponding brand-name drug. It does provide the same active ingredient, in the same quantity, that treats a condition as the original name-brand drug, as stipulated by the FDA, but it differs in appearance — size, color and shape — because of US trademark law. In addition, the inactive ingredients differ. Inactive ingredients ensure that a pill is large enough to handle, or that it will not crumble in transport, or that it will have a particular color or taste. Different generic drugs that are all associated with the same name-brand drug have different sizes, colors, and shapes. If one brand- name drug has six different generics manufactured by six different companies, none of the six drugs t In the face of skyrocketing prices, $4 generic prescriptions can mean not having to choose between paying for living necessities — nutritional food, rent, mortgage — and buying necessary, often budget-busting name-brand prescriptions. Today, more than half of all prescriptions in the United States are filled with generic drugs that save consumers 8 to 10 billion dollars a year. On average, generic drugs cost 30 to 80 percent less than their brand-name counterparts, and with the growing number of low-dollar generic price programs being offered by many discount superstores, groceries and pharmacies, the savings will likely continue to grow. Most people agree the low price tag on most generic medications is a blessing for patients’ pocketbooks. Generics also create substantial savings for federal, state, and private health insurance companies, oftentimes eliminating the need for them to pay any portion of the cost of generic prescriptions. A $4 generic prescription at Wal-Mart, Target, or anyplace else represents the cost of the prescription. It doesn’t matter whether or not the patient has health insurance because the $4 is not a co-payment — it’s the total retail cost of the prescription. Some people — including medical and pharmaceutical professionals — are concerned that patients who buy generics sometimes accept a lesser degree of effectiveness compared with brand-name drugs. To better understand the concern, it’s beneficial to know something of the history of generic drugs and the pertinent legislation governing the generic drug industry today. Generic drugs have existed since the 1920s when Bayer unsuccessfully sued to keep copycat aspirin tablets off the market. Drug testing was much less stringent then and mainly consisted of putting a drug on the market and pulling it if too many patients had bad reactions. In 1962, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began requiring that all drug developers prove their brand-name and generic drugs were safe and effective. This, according to the CVSCaremark website, was in wake of thousands of birth defects caused when pregnant women took thalidomide. For the first time, large-scale human trials were required — and the process of getting a generic drug to market became long and expensive. Not only were generic developers required to go through the same rigorous testing 16 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 hard place will have the very same combination of inactive ingredimuch as 50 percent to reach the same level of effectiveents. Yet, the FDA says all of these drugs, generics and the ness as name-brands. name brand, are the same. These absorption-rate differences fall outside FDA reguOn its website, pharmaceutical Merck & Co, Inc., says, lations that allow a single dose of a generic drug to release “Although 250 mg of a trade-name chemical is identical 80 to 125 percent of an active ingredient into the bloodto 250 mg of the same generic chemical, a 250-mg gestream as compared with the release in a single dose of the neric pill containing that chemical may or may not have original medication. the same effect in the body as a 250-mg trade-name Additional studies have found absorption discrepancies pill. That is because everything that is used in a particbetween generics and name-brand medications for other ular product formulation affects how it is absorbed into conditions, including seizures and depression. The differthe bloodstream.” ing “…fillers and binders in generics react differently with Merck also points out that inactive ingredients can people’s metabolisms and digestive tracts, so they might cause “unusual and sometimes allergic reactions in a few not get the full benefit of the medication,” said Dr. James people…” Gaden, a practicing physician, in an article for USA Today. Kimberly Braxton Lloyd, PharmD, and No one is suggesting, however, that all With approximately Bruce A. Berger, PhD, both of whom are asgenerics have problems or that generics 9,600 generic drugs sociated with the Harrison School of Pharhave no place in patient treatment plans. on the US market, pamacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, point The proliferation of generic medications is out in their June 2007 US Pharmacist article a huge factor in ensuring patients have aftients need to be alert to that “…there might be differences in the fordable prescription insurance coverage. variations in a generic’s stability of a generic product when com“The reasonable people I know aren’t effectiveness and report pared by the branded product if it is not pounding their fists saying all generics are unusual side effects to stored under the condition recommended bad,” Dr. Peter R. Kowey, chief of cardiotheir physicians and to by the manufacturer.” vascular diseases at the Philadelphia area’s the FDA’s adverse-events Some patients know their generic mediMain Line Health System said in an article monitoring system, cations don’t work as well as brand-name for the Los Angeles Times. “They’re saying MedWatch medications they used to take, but comto the FDA, ‘C’mon guys, there may be (www.fda.gov/medwatch) plaints to their physicians often fall on deaf some situations in which [these differences] ears. Physicians may not believe the pamay turn out to be important.’” tients — or worse. According to Dr. Patricia Farrell’s article, With approximately 9,600 generic drugs on the US mar“Differences in Medications?” on WebMD, these patients ket, patients need to be alert to variations in a generic’s are often “dismissed as being difficult” by physicians. effectiveness and report unusual side effects to their physiHowever, medical professionals are taking the growing cians and to the FDA’s adverse-events monitoring system, tide of concern among patients more seriously as studies MedWatch (www.fda.gov/medwatch). and independent testing are confirming that some generics In order for the system to work in the best interests of pasimply do not work as well as their associated name-brand. tients, patients need to be totally honest in sharing concerns One study may be of interest to ET patients taking geabout treatment plans with their physicians. If one generic neric Klonopin®, Valium®, or any other benzodiazepine. doesn’t work, the choice may be trying a generic manufacA report in the journal Hospital Practice shows 20 to 30 tured by a different company before reverting to the namepercent differences in absorption and use time between brand medication. The savings generic medications provide generics and the associated brand-name medications. is something that cannot be casually dismissed. In her WebMD review of the Hospital Practice article, Debbie Lovelace Dr. Ferrell reports that physicians she has talked to tell her they must increase dosages of generic benzodiazepines as published by the international essential tremor foundation 17 HISTORY defined eT s s e n tremor i a l o patients with ET, the word “essential” in essential tremor (ET) suggests the disorder is in some way necessary. “Essential” in this case means that there is no known cause. However, simply providing an accurate medical definition of “essential” ignores the historical significance of when, how, and why ET as a distinct medical entity was recognized, defined, and named by modern medicine. The earliest reference to tremor comes from India’s Ayurveda, an ancient health care system. References to tremor also exist on ancient Egyptian medical papyruses, and during the second century A.D., Greek physician Galen described the rhythmic nature of tremor. Although noted by medical literature for thousands of years, the term “essential tremor” was not regularly used until the second half of the 20th century, almost 100 years after its initial use in 1874 by Pietro Burresi, a professor of medicine at the University of Siena, Italy. Burresi described the case of an 18-year-old man whose arm shook severely when used but remained still during sleep, and who experienced head tremor. Neither his parents nor his siblings had it. Burresi proposed the term “tremore semplice essenziale” or “simple essential tremor.” Important in his discussion was the absence of other central nervous system The history of a name signs. Five years later, Edoardo Maragliano, a professor at University Hospital, Genova, Italy, reported a 62-year-old man with severe, isolated action tremor of the arms and legs. The patient’s mother also had tremor in advanced age. First noted shortly after birth, the tremor worsened so that by the age of 50, the man was no longer able to work. Aside from tremor and unsteadiness when walking, the man’s neurological examination was normal. Viewing its early onset and heritable nature, Maragliano proposed the term “tremore essenziale congenito” or “essential congenital tremor.” Anton Nagy was an assistant in the Clinic of Nervous and Mental Disease in Graz, Austria, in 1890 when he reported on a 26-year-old woman with severe familial tremor with onset during childhood. Her tremor spread to her 18 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 arms, head, legs, and trunk, and eventually she could not eat or write. Her neurological examination was otherwise normal. Her brother, also examined by Nagy, had tremor too, along with 41 other family members, representing six generations. Hand tremor onset occurred prior to puberty, and head tremor occurred occasionally. Three affected family members had difficulty walking, but none exhibited other signs of central nervous system involvement. When the woman’s brother drank alcohol his tremor disappeared. Nagy proposed the term “essentieller tremor” or “essential tremor.” Shortly after Nagy’s report, Fulgence Raymond at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, reported on a tremor he termed “hereditary essential tremor.” A 52-year-old man, hospitalized for influenza, had tremor of the arms, with a frequency of 4-5 Hz, which sometimes responded to alcohol. While primarily a postural and kinetic tremor, it also occurred during resting conditions. Other than tremor, the patient’s neurological examination was normal. The tremor began when the man was a child learning to write, and by age 13, he could no longer write. Importantly, the patient’s father, mother, and brother each had tremor. Raymond noted that this patient’s only clinical symptom was “tremor…by itself…that is tremor without any other injuries or diseases of which it could be a symptom.” Raymond excluded other causes of tremor, and proposed the term “tremblement essentiel héréditaire” or “hereditary essential tremor.” Raymond wrote, “In summary, what we can conclude from the facts I just presented in this conference is that there is a variety of tremor that has a hereditary component, which should be named essential tremor [Raymond’s italics], because it occurs independently from any other symptom which would make us think of brain injury or intoxication.” By the early 20th century, “essential tremor” appeared regularly in medical literature, characterized as chronic or lifelong condition that is hereditary and that occurs in relative isolation of other neurological signs. Extracted with permission from the journal article “Historical Underpinnings of the Term ‘Essential Tremor’ in the Late Nineteenth Century” by Elan D. Louis, MD, MSc; Emmanuel Broussolle, MD, PhD; Christopher G. Goetz, MD; Paul Krack, MD, PhD; Petra Kaufmann, MD, MSc; Pietro Mazzoni, MD, PhD Debbie Lovelace Holiday Specials! Reduced Prices! No Shipping Fees! (Order Form on Page 20) Tulips for Tremor Pin or Pendant. Attractive silver-toned tri-colored, enamel tulips with green stems. 1" length by ¾" width. The pin is perfect for bags, shirts and caps. The pendant can be worn on a silver chain or as a charm. (Silver chain and charm bracelet not included). Member price $5.95 Non-Member Price $9.95 Men’s Shaking Up Awareness Polo Shirt. Made of 7 oz. heavyweight pique knit fabric, these sport shirts are soft and casual. Preshrunk 100 percent ring spun combed cotton is shrink resistant and garment washed for softness. 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Awareness Tote Member price $9.95 Non-Member Price $14.95 Tulips for Tremor Tote – Pink or Red Tulips Member Price $9.95 Non-Member Price $14.95 published by the international essential tremor foundation 19 MERCHANDISE order form IETF Merchandise Order Form (merchandise shown on page 19) Purchaser’s Name ______________________________________ Address ___________________________________________________ City _________________________________________ State _______ r I have enclosed a check for $___________________ written out to the IETF. r Please charge my credit card (check card type) Zip __________ Phone _____________________________________ r VISA r MasterCard r American Express r Discover Name of Person Order Will Ship To (if different than purchaser) _______________________________________________________ Use a separate form for each shipping address. If you need additional order forms, please feel free to make copies of this form. Card # ______________________________ Exp Date _______ Cardholder’s Signature ________________________________ Mail your order with payment to: IETF, PO Box 14005, Lenexa, KS 66285-4005, or Address ___________________________________________________ City _________________________________________ State _______ Zip __________ Phone _____________________________________ CALL TOLL-FREE 1.888.387.3667 Merchandise Description Tulips for Tremor Pin or Pendant. Member price $5.95 Non-Member Price $9.95 FAX 913.341.1296 Color Size N/A N/A ONLINE www.essentialtremor.org QTY Price Men’s Shaking Up Awareness Polo Shirt. White, Black, Navy or Stone. Sizes: S, M, L, XL, 2XL. Member price $17.95 ($19.95 for 2XL) Non-Member Price $22.95 ($24.95 2XL) Women’s Shaking Up Awareness Polo Shirt. White, Black, Navy or Stone. Sizes: S, M, L, XL, 2XL (2XL not available in white). Member price $17.95 ($19.95 for 2XL) Non-Member Price $22.95 ($24.95 2XL) Women’s Tulips for Tremor Polo Shirt. White, Black, Navy or Stone. Sizes: S, M, L, XL, 2XL (2XL not available in white). Member price $17.95 ($19.95 for 2XL) Non-Member Price $22.95 ($24.95 2XL) Women’s Tulips for Tremor Button Front Knit Sport Shirt. White or Black. Sizes: M, L, XL. Member price $19.95 Non-Member Price $24.95 Unisex Shaking Up Awareness Rapid Dry Crew. Black only. Sizes: M, L, XL, 2XL. Member price $14.95 ($16.95 for 2XL) Non-Member Price $19.95 ($21.95 for 2XL) Shaking Up Awareness and Tulips for Tremor Caps. Awareness Cap. Stone, Black or Navy. One size fits all. Member price $9.95 Non-Member Price $11.95 Tulips for Tremor Cap. Black or Navy. One size fits all. Member price $11.95 Non-Member Price $13.95 Tulips for Tremor and Shaking Up Awareness Canvas Tote Bags. Awareness Tote. Member price $9.95 Non-Member Price $14.95 Tulips for Tremor Tote – Pink or Red Tulips Member Price $9.95 Non-Member Price $14.95 Please allow two weeks to receive your order. U.S. orders only — orders for shipments outside the U.S. will not be accepted at this time. PO Box 14005 Lenexa, KS 66285-4005 USA 20 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 X Sub Total Plus Shipping & Handling Up to $10.00.......................... $1.95 $10.01 to $25.00.................... $4.95 $25.01 to $50.00.................... $6.95 $50.01 to $100.00.................. $8.95 $100.01 to $150.00.............. $11.95 $150.01 to $200.00.............. $14.95 $200.01 and up.................... $16.95 GRAND TOTAL FREE Honoraria and Memorials Thank you to everyone who established memorials, and contributed funds to honor loved ones on behalf of the IETF from February 22, 2008 to August 22, 2008. If your donation was processed after August 22, it will be listed in the next issue of Tremor Talk. (Honoraria or Memorials listed in uppercase, donors listed in italics.) Honorariums DORIS & JIM AUGUST August’s 50th Anniversary Shari & Stanley Finsilver DAVID R. BARRY JR. Hannah Lee Hagen JOHN BIXLER Jonathan Bixler Mark Bixler TEDDY BOLAK Shari & Stanley Finsilver AVIS BOLSON Lin Simpson RICHARD & TERRI COURTHEOUX Anniversary Lillian A. Courtheoux LILLIAN A. COURTHEOUX Richard Courtheoux JANIS & HAVEY EISMAN Shari & Stanley Finsilver JULIE EISMAN Shari & Stanley Finsilver JOHN EVANS JoAnne M. Tremper SHARI & STANLEY FINSILVER Bernie Friedman SHARI FINSILVER Birthday Frances J Finsilver JEANTETTE FORTUNA Edward J. Fortuna DYLAN HYMAN Richard Hyman KATIE SOLOMON & MICHAEL KOMORN Shari & Stanley Finsilver NATALIE KUSILEK Laurie Hansen ALBERT LEVINSON Robert Levinson STANLEY LIPSON Franklin Gilbert Murray Zwicker Sarai Zitter DALE E. MCGREGOR Jim Loftis MARILLA MCGREGOR Jim Loftis MY ET FRIENDS Mirca Liberti ALEC OLESKY Suzanne Zimmer JACKIE POMERANTZ Trish Gilbert SUSAN RAUFMAN Betty Babetch JOAN ROBBINS Doris M. White ANETTE HERRERA & RYAN SPOON Engagement Shari & Stanley Finsilver GIACO TRAGGIO Birthday George Gund E. Gloria Hoffenberg MARILYN & STEVEN VICTOR’S GRANDSON Shari & Stanley Finsilver JEFFREY WEISS Shari & Stanley Finsilver RUTH Harold Wiseman Memorials MARIE V. ALLMENDINGER Doris M. Danekind EDWARD S. BENTZ Robin Wolgast ANNA BERNER Morton Ozur THOMAS E. BURDICK Darlene Merchant FREDA DIGNEAN Madelyn H. Pruski MARTHA DUMLER D. Edward Elliott RAYMOND EESLEY Delphi Electronics & Safety Richard Griffin Ike Stage DAVID EHRICK N. Romelle Ehrick ALEXANDER FORBES Dorothea V. Forbes EDWARD FRANK Laura Frank RUTH ERICH GALE Douglas Armstrong Jeanne M. Black Dick Coombs Gary J Coon Mike Drusbacky Robert Gulas Robert Hartung Terry Hetrick Carl Koebel Stephen C. Miely Charles Rainger Marilyn Russell John Seiler Paul Stark Evelyn M. Sweet Wayne Warden Herman Weibel Jeff Williams Rodney R Zerkle JAMES GALLAGHER Charles H. Damsel DEAN GARRETT B. Jane Garrett HARRY GUTKOWSKI Pamela Eder RUSSELL HAGEN Ella Hagen VERNA HAKUCHA Charles H. Damsel ROBERT HARTZELL Margaret M. Ackerman Julie Garvin Nancy Mowrey Thomas Neith Janice E. Rossetti Donald Wieand Saucon Valley High School Moravian College Softball Team DOLTON H. HERMELING Charles H. Damsel LUCILLE IVICH Nancy Kuntz Tony Moon Shriners Hospital for Children - St. Louis, MO BETTY P. JACOBSON West Suburban ET Support Group RICHARD LAWSON JOHNSON Hollis Armstrong Carl Carver Leslie Usher MARY PAT KIEHM Jan Krembs VESTAL KING Naomi King Verna Lippke Werner Schmidt MAXINE KORT Shawn Burk Michael Cohen Lori Davidson-Mertz Steven & Nancy Epstein Arnie Fellman Richard Fink Shari & Stanley Finsilver Nate & Cathy Forbes Stefany Freeman Robert Gaberman Sheila Hecht Bruce Israel Mark Jacobs Mitzi Jacobs Stan Jacobson Dennis Kay Jerry Kohen Alger P. LaHood Hy Levine Walter Marshall Jodi Millman Allan Rein Debbie Robbins Todd Sachse ValerieSchanes David Schlanger William Seppala Bernadene Strager Truman D. Timmis Jocelyn Tink Julie Zalla HELEN LEDERMAN Bruce Marger NANCY MCLAIN Marianne Yeagley GENEVIEVE MEINHOLZ Stephen Borgwardt Dorothy Haines Michael Lutz Vern Meinholz Roseanne Wilhelm KATHERINE HULTZEN MENDEL Carl Hultzen DR. HENRY MURRAY Nell Younger HUGH CHANDLER NICHOLS Steve Fairbanks Campbell R. King AMANDA & GLADYS OREFICE Maryann Steinfeld LOUIS OTTO Chris Moody Dorothy E. Otto NETTIE FENLONG POLLARD Madge B. Campbell REVIE RADER JoAnne M. Tremper RICHARD RELLO James Franzosa THEODORE RUDNER Shari & Stanley Finsilver EDGAR SEATON Gloria Oertle Elaine Textor LEONARD SEECH Alamo Wood Products, Inc. Enterprise Engineering Consultants, LTD Stephen F. Ferris James F. Gayton Robert J. Hartsock Alice S. Herald Evano Lenzi James D. Miller & Sons Loretta F. Terrick Thomas Wright PAUL SELEGMAN Miriam S. Lewis BERTHA STONE Roslyn M. Meyer ROSALIE THIES Gordon S. Bowie Eleanor Carpenter Lillian Childress William Jenkins Saundra R. Maulson Darrell Sutherland Douglas Thies DuPont HF Mechanical Shop RUTH TRAEGER Norman L. Traeger LOIS TRUEBLOOD Harvey A. Wilson LOIS IRENE TUCK Bruce C. Tuck VERA VOLK Vanna Jane Alice J. Volk HELEN WILLIAMS Amy Casai BILLY & TAMMY WOOD Doris G. Wood OSCAR WORD Edith Word LOUISE YOUNGER Alfred Jenkins AVNNER ZAFARYAR Blake Froehlich EILEEN G. DAVIS ZERN Charles H. Damsel MARY DONNELLY ZEPP Alan Frisher Dianne Zabel published by the international essential tremor foundation 21 COMMUNITY ambassadors Community Ambassadors A year of wonder and accomplishment The IETF Community Ambassador program is celebrating its first anniversary — and what a productive year it’s been! Community Ambassadors have launched 11 new support groups, given dozens of educational presentations at meetings and health fairs, and met with hundreds of people with ET. We talked with Community Ambassadors Preston Boggess, MD, southwest Virginia; Peter Muller, Centreville and Richmond, VA; and Betty Ann Schwarz, Katy, TX about their first-year experiences and plans for the future. before, as a practicing doctor, I met young mothers and fathers and children. Now I’m meeting people in different age ranges. It’s exciting. People excite me.” It’s easy to see how true that is. During his first year as a Community Ambassador, Preston met hundreds of people, traveled hundreds of miles, and made almost as many friends. “This first year we did a tremendous amount of outreach, including to areas far beyond southwest Virginia, and we established a number of support groups. I’m not doing this alone. I couldn’t do it without the help of the support group leaders.” Preston recognizes and appreciates the support he receives from the IETF. t Breaking news: The IETF Community Ambassador grant has been renewed for a second year. Preston, Peter and Betty will continue as Ambassadors, and up to four additional Ambassadors will be added to the program. Preston Boggess, MD Copper Hill, VA Preston Boggess says having ET has always been a disadvantage — until now. Preston knew early that he wanted to be a country-music singing star, and he began to work toward realizing that dream at the age of five. The dream died with the onset of voice tremor. Becoming a surgeon like his grandfather replaced Preston’s singing dreams, but a persistent hand tremor arrived when he was 16. Undeterred, Preston pursued his goal. In medical school he was nicknamed “Shaky,” and whether or not it was a term of affection depended on who used it, he says. When fellow medical students refused to allow Preston to practice blood draws or IV insertion on them, his adviser told him he could practice medicine as long as he didn’t become a surgeon. Much to the benefit of families in southwest Virginia, Preston chose to become a pediatrician. As an IETF Community Ambassador, Preston says his tremor is a definite advantage. “It’s been quite a surprise. It’s an attention-getter and it has allowed me to meet so many really wonderful people. Not that I haven’t always met wonderful people, but 22 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 Preston Boggess. MD, IETF Community Ambassador, discusses the facts about ET with support group members in Virginia. “The educational materials, especially the three flyers on ET facts, medication, and coping, are most helpful. One support group leader uses these three pieces to provide all the information he needs to make community presentations. Posting support group meetings on the website and mailing information to people within the region help spread the word. “I’ve been a health educator for 25 years, so I’m already well-known in southwest Virginia, but my affiliation with the IETF has made me a welcome visitor in places where I was not known before. It really is exciting.” Preston’s plans for his second year as a Community Ambassador include intensifying outreach within the southwest Virginia region as well as further developing established support groups and starting new ones. Centreville and Richmond, VA As Peter tells it, he “went through hell” because of the lack of ET awareness. He refers specifically to his experience as a Naval Academy midshipman. Seeing Peter’s tremor, a first class midshipman decided Peter was nervous and not officer material. Although his attempts to run Peter out of the academy didn’t succeed, the experience left Peter with lasting psychological scars. That experience, as well as others, drives Peter to raise awareness about ET. He believes strongly that if the Navy physicians had been aware of ET, they could have helped to preclude his painful experience. At the time, Peter was as in the dark about why he shook as were physicians. Now that he knows he has ET, Peter wants to help ensure that no young person endures what he did. He’s working to make that a reality as a Community Ambassador. “My biggest objective is to set up support groups for young people with ET, young people in college. College students need the most help. The psychological impact is greater than later in life. They are the most underserved people with ET.” Peter is also working for a cure for ET. “I’d give anything to get that breakthrough they had with Parkinson’s. I suspect it’s more complicated with ET, but I’d like them to get a handle on what ET is and what causes it. I want it to end. I also want to get to those people who aren’t DBS (deepbrain stimulation) candidates. I care about all people with ET because I realize how frustrating it is for them. Coping isn’t easy.” During his first year as an ambassador, Peter learned there’s a great deal of work to do to increase awareness about ET. Potential support group leaders must be located and trained, established leaders need continuing support, and good, knowledgeable speakers need to be lined up. In addition, to Peter’s surprise, many neurologists need to be more responsive to their ET patients. “It’s frustrating. They need to do a better job of addressing the psychological aspects of ET and not just focus on the tremor.” Peter recognizes it will take at least a couple of years to see the successes of the ambassador program, but he believes that “pushing the IETF cause” is the key that will make a huge difference. Betty Ann Schwarz Katy, TX During her teen years and early adulthood, Betty’s tremor was more than embarrassing. “When I tried to control the tremor, my whole body would shake and people would dismiss me and any comments I made. They made it known that any thoughts or suggestions I had were not worth considering because I was obviously a fearful and disturbed individual.” Now that Betty is older, she has “learned that it is not the end of the world if I shake or spill something.” “My husband even tells me I should have at least one white shirt on which I paint brown and tan spots, so when I spill my coffee or tea, it will just look like the rest of the spots.” Betty has also found that talking openly about her tremor as an IETF Community Ambassador helps others better deal with their own ET. “Some people have had it all their lives, didn’t know what it was, and were too embarrassed to seek help,” explains Betty. “Some have recently begun to shake and have been too frightened to seek help for fear of what the diagnosis would be.” Betty points to many highlights of her first year as a Community Ambassador. “Meeting everyone at the IETF office and seeing how things work gave me confidence. I t Peter M. Muller IETF Community Ambassador Peter Muller (left) works with Richmond, VA support group leaders. From left to right: Diana and Phil Campbell, Pam Hicks. published by the international essential tremor foundation 23 Presidents Club Katy, TX support group members listen intently to their guest speaker. knew I could call upon them if I needed help. Every support group meeting is inspiring. Even when it rains and I think no one will attend, at least 24 or 25 people show up. And there are new people coming to every meeting! The people in the group are wonderful. They all do a super job.” According to Betty, making new friends was the biggest and most unexpected benefit during year one. Increasing her knowledge about ET and learning all she can about using media technology have proved to be her greatest challenges. Her goals for year two include establishing more support groups and expanding the geographic region in which she gives presentations about ET, including visiting more 55+ communities. More than anything, Betty intends to passionately continue what she believes is her calling. “Truly I know God has a purpose for me and He has removed some boundaries for me to accomplish His purpose. He has allowed me to reach others who suffer from the total disability ET can bring. I’ve seen my sister lose her ability to even care for her personal needs because of ET. My love and desire to help her and others with ET and to do God’s will spur me on.” In Memory The IETF warmly remembers Sid and Maxine Kort, and expresses its condolences to their family. Maxine passed this year, and her husband Sid passed in 2006. They had been members of the IETF since April 2000. They leave four daughters: Connie Silverman, Royal Oak, MI; Jackie Pomerantz, Glenview, IL; Sandy Bittker, Franklin, MI; and, Denise Kort, Royal Oak, MI; a Maxine and Sid Kort brother, Harold Kort, Delray Beach, FL; six grandchildren and three great grandchildren. The entire Kort family has been active in supporting the IETF over the years, including taking a leading role in the IETF’s first fundraiser in Florida in 2006. The IETF is appreciative of all of their efforts, and will greatly miss Sid and Maxine. The daughters have established memoriams with the IETF for their father and for their mother. 24 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 The IETF would like to recognize and thank the members (our Super Heroes!) of the Presidents Club for their valuable support and leadership. For more information about the Presidents Club, call IETF Executive Director, Catherine Rice, at 888-387-3667. Joe D. & Loretta Barbee Ricki J. Bell David & Barbara Berryhill Eleanor Bredvold Paul Broyhill Capt. Ben C Byrnside John & Dolores Cakebread Lillian A. Courtheoux Virginia Culver Gus Davis Judith Farrell-Booth Stanley and Shari Finsilver Anna Fischer David & Terri Friedman Richard & Catherine Frinier Juanita Froelich Mary Gibbons Mrs. Dorothy Giles Robert G. Grahamslaw Carol Gruen George III & Iara Lee Gund Benjamin Hampton Gertrude Hankin Paul Heavener Martin & Heather Holford Margaret Klein Jeanette S. Koppelman Theodore T. & Michelle Leber John G. Mancino Elizabeth McQuale Stephanie Mendel Richard M. Morano Beverly & Herbert Myers Stewart Noe Robert & Rosemary Nothwanger Gladys Olson Joan Robbins Vivien Augusta Rock Russ & Arlene Rosen Byron Scott Lee & Susan Smith Alan & Terri Spoon Frank Soroka Joan C. Stearns Julie Swanson William L. Teweles Margaret B. Thaw Raymond Warman Douglas & Ruthanne Ward Leah R. Wickham Inez Wilson Gary & Peggy Winterrowd Fred M. Young Leonara Zamuco Suzanne Zimmer Alfred G. Zook Support groups What is an ET support group? • An ET support group is an informal, self-managed, self-help group. It is not a therapy group or 12-step program. It is run by and for people who have ET or who have a family member or friend who has ET. • An ET support group is a place to be you. The group is a place where people feel welcome and accepted, can talk openly, and can exchange ideas about the challenges of living with ET. It is a place where privacy and confidentiality are respected. • An ET support group is a source of information and practical suggestions about ET and about the IETF. It is not a substitute for medical treatment or for personal or health counseling. • An ET support group is a circle of friends. It is a place to talk, laugh, and empathize about life with ET with people who will listen, laugh, and empathize too. • An ET support group is as unique as its members. The interests and capabilities of support group members vary greatly and change over time. It is not uniformity that counts, or meeting a standard. Rather, it is making the most of what each group has to offer its members at any given time. Prescott, AZ Sherry Moore (co-leader) 928-778-5330 Judy Veney (co-leader) 926/442-0052 [email protected] Sun City, AZ Barbara Goddard 623/875-2014 [email protected] Tucson, AZ Billy Wright 520/886-1838 [email protected] Orange County, CA Vanessa Madrigal 949-305-7122 [email protected] Los Angeles, CA Robert Kribs (co-leader) 310/276-6875 [email protected] Alta Rudomin (co-leader) 818/700-1876 [email protected] Redlands, CA Stella Hollebeek 909/794-2609 San Jose, CA Shirley Ritters (co-leader) 408/274-1393 [email protected] Phyllis Souza (co-leader) 408/247-7335 [email protected] San Ramon/East Bay, CA Sharon Alexander 925/487-5706 [email protected] Standford, CA Lois Sumner Standford University Medical Center 650/328-2998 [email protected] Tustin, CA Larry Meyers 714/838-3153 [email protected] Colorado, Northern Hugh Beckham 970/586-6931 [email protected] Lewes, DE Dave Bame (co-leader) 302/645-8813 [email protected] Nancy Brumbley (co-leader) 302/539-8653 Daytona Beach, FL Lloyd Dunham 386/761-6509 [email protected] Lady Lake, FL Phyllis Bach 352/347-5028 [email protected] Leesburg, FL Ruth Green 352/787-8398 [email protected] West Palm Beach/ Wellington, FL Richard Cusati 561/827-2974 Atlanta, GA Lynn Ross, LMSW 404-728-6300 [email protected] Cedar Rapids, IA Noma Lucas 319/377-5931 [email protected] Boise, ID Sue Ahlefeld 208/272-0079 Chicago, IL Diane Breslow Northwestern University Hospital 312/503-4397 [email protected] Peoria, IL Janet Danielson 309/397-1515 [email protected] Support Group list continues on following page t Madison/Huntsville, AL Jan Barefield 256/864-2850 published by the international essential tremor foundation 25 SUPPORT groups Continued from page 25 More than Skokie, IL Gladys Keats (co-leader) 847/559-1779 [email protected] Howard Mirsky (co-leader) 847/398-3378 [email protected] West Suburban Chicago, IL Dr. Douglas Ward 630/790-1342 [email protected] Munster, IN Donn Davidson 219/872-0972 [email protected] Wichita, KS Rita Sevart (co-leader) 316/796-0769 316/210-6544 [email protected] Marvin Daniels (co-leader) 316/260-7958 [email protected] Jacqueline thompson (co-leader) 316-722-6696 [email protected] Cape Code, MA Robert Reddy 508/457-9025 [email protected] Baltimore, MD Alle Cyhan 410/303-7660 [email protected] Prince Frederick and Chesapeake Beach, MD Linda Coty 410-535-3509 [email protected] 60 international locations! St. Louis, MO Harold Bruner (co-leader) 314/487-7407 [email protected] Sonia Watkins (co-leader) 314/832-3901 Asheville, NC Howard Henze 828/687-2356 [email protected] Charlotte, NC Clifford DeCamp 704/521-8103 [email protected] Wilmington, NC Tony Homcy 910/452-1634 [email protected] Albuquerque, NM Winnifred Averbuck 505/345-3003 [email protected] Watertown, NY Nina Hershey 315/232-2373 [email protected] Aurora, OH Bob Wagner 330/995-0462 [email protected] Columbus, OH David Williamson 614/921-8711 [email protected] Dayton/Cincinnati, OH Norma Doherty 937/433-0153 [email protected] Silver Spring, MD Dan Miller 301/384-1139 [email protected] New Philadelphia, OH Tracy Brady 330/343-4218 [email protected] Saginaw, MI Carol Jerome 989/799-5413 [email protected] Warren, OH Thurlow “Bill” Boyer 330/609-5696 [email protected] For information on starting a support group in your area, contact Dee Ragan, [email protected] or call toll-free 1-888-387-3667. 26 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 Eugene, OR Nick Richmond (co-leader) 541/689-3323 [email protected] Dr. Ron Wolfe (co-leader) 541/484-0309 [email protected] Philadephia, PA Suzanne Reichwein [email protected] Copper Hill, VA H Preston Boggess 540/651-6777 [email protected] Falls Church, VA Karen Schroeder 703/243-1969 [email protected] 412/672-5257 Leisure World of Virginia Jeanney Swinney 703/609-6614 [email protected] Austin, TX Catherine Hall 512/794-8816 [email protected] Lexington, VA Mary Barker 540/463-7269 [email protected] El Paso, TX Nancy Drumheller (co-leader) 915/821-3125 [email protected] Lolita DiCara (co-leader) 915/534-9393 [email protected] Lynchberg, VA Terry Houck (co-leader) 434/525-6085 [email protected] Norma Jean McGhee 434/525/4160 [email protected] Fort Worth, TX Bob Fisher 817/478-6194 [email protected] Richmond, VA Diana Campbell 804/556-2345 [email protected] Katy, TX Betty Schwarz 281-347-2194 [email protected] Roanoke, VA Charles “Mike” Hopkins 540/721-2087 [email protected] San Antonio, TX Charline Wedemeyer (co-leader) 210/673-1482 210/632-0384 [email protected] James Tremblay (co-leader) 210/590-9181 210/590-9279 [email protected] Seattle, WA Allie Fee 206/784-6978 [email protected] Charlottesville, VA Rosemary Nothwanger 434-974-6638 [email protected] Morgantown, WV Jack Pavone 304/292-5259 [email protected] Debi Howard 304/293-2343 [email protected] Pittsburg, PA Jane Oyler Chesapeake Beach, VA Linda Coty 410/535-3509 [email protected] Middleton, WI Joyce Montgomery 608/662-9882 [email protected] Lower Hutt, New Zealand Robyn Harris [email protected] IETF Membership Donations It’s easy to join the IETF! Just choose the level, and benefits, you want. Remember, your membership donation is tax-deductible. For your convenience you can also join online at www.essentialtremor.org. If you have any questions regarding this form, please call 888-387-3667. STEP #1 Choose your Membership Level ❒ $30 Basic Annual Membership ❒ $500 Platinum Annual Membership • Basic Membership benefits plus • Free Online Membership plus • Printed Annual Report plus • The new expanded IETF Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 - 2008 plus • ET: The Facts, a book by Drs. Mark Plumb and David Bain plus • I Can’t Stop Shaking, a book by Sandy Kamen Wisniewski plus • Recognition in Tremor Talk, the IETF member magazine • An essential tremor medical alert card • The Patient Handbook • The IETF member magazine, Tremor Talk • The new IETF member newsletter, The Scoop on Tremor • Medications flyer • Coping Tips flyer ❒ $50 Bronze Annual Membership • Basic Membership benefits plus • Free Online Membership ❒ $100 Silver Annual Membership • Basic Membership benefits plus • Free Online Membership plus • Printed Annual Report plus • The new expanded IETF Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 - 2008 ❒ $1,000 Presidents Club Annual Membership • Basic Membership benefits plus • Free Online Membership plus • Printed Annual Report plus • The new expanded IETF Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 - 2008 plus • ET: The Facts, a book by Drs. Mark Plumb and David Bain plus • I Can’t Stop Shaking, a book by Sandy Kamen Wisniewski plus • Recognition in Tremor Talk, the IETF member magazine plus • IETF educational DVDs ❒ $250 Gold Annual Membership • Basic Membership benefits plus • Free Online Membership plus • Printed Annual Report plus • The new expanded IETF Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 - 2008 plus • ET: The Facts, a book by Drs. Mark Plumb and David Bain STEP #2 Add Gift Memberships Add the gift of membership for a family member or friend for one-half the Basic Annual Membership donation of $30! For $15 you can ensure that the people you care about can also receive all the benefits of IETF membership while you claim an additional $15 tax deduction. Please provide the following information for each gift membership. Name _________________________________________________________________________________ Address _____________________________________ City _________________________________ State _____ ZIP ________ Phone _____________________________________ Email ______________________________________ Relation to you ____________________________________________ Name ______________________________________________________________________________ Address _____________________________________ City _________________________________ State _____ ZIP ________ Phone ______________________________________ Email ______________________________________ Relation to you ____________________________________________ Please turn this form over to complete the other side. published by the international essential tremor foundation 27 membership donations Please turn this form over to complete the other side. STEP #3 Additional Donations ❒ In addition to my membership dues, I would like to donate $__________________ toward (please check) ❒ Research ❒ Honorarium ❒ Memorial ❒ General Fund ❒ I am not interested in becoming a member, however, I would like to donate $__________________ toward (please check) ❒ Research ❒ Honorarium ❒ Memorial ❒ General Fund ❒ In Honor of ❒ In Memory of (please check one) Name of the individual you wish us to notify ___________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________________________ City ________________________________________________ State _____ Zip ____________ Country ___________________________ STEP #4 Total and Send Please fill out the form below, and mail it, with your chosen membership donation and additional donations to: IETF, PO Box 14005, Lenexa, KS 66285-4005. (Your personal information is never sold or given to outside sources.) Name ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address _________________________________________ City _________________________________ State _____ Zip ____________ Phone _______________________________________________ Email _______________________________________________ ❒ My check is enclosed (payable to the IETF) Charge my: ❒ M/C ❒ VISA ❒ Discover ❒ American Express Account holder’s name _________________________________________ Account No. ________________________________________ Exp. Date _____________________ Signature ___________________________________________________________________ Sub Totals: Membership Donation Amount $ _______________ Additional Donations $ _______________ $ Total: Canada/International Postage $ _______________ (Residents in Canada add $5, International add $10) ______________________________ STEP #5 Please Fill Out this Brief Survey 1. Do you have ET? ❒ Yes ❒ No 2. What is your birth date? 3. Please check: ❒ Male Month __________________ Year ____________ ❒ Female 4. At what age did you first notice signs of ET? _______________________________________________________________ 5. How many family members, including you, have ET? Living ______________ Deceased ______________ 6. How many generations of your family are affected by ET? (Living and deceased — please include yourself as one generation) ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. At what age were you diagnosed with ET? (If, you have a diagnosis) __________________________________________ 8. Please check: ❒ African American ❒ American Indian, Alaska Native 28 Tremor talk Fall/winter 2008 ❒ Asian, Pacific/Islander ❒ Black, non-Hispanic ❒ Hispanic ❒ White, non-Hispanic ❒ Other (Please explain) _________ _____________________________ Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 – 2008 Specially bound, this collection of essays and articles, written by ET experts within their respective fields, is available for a limited time only. The IETF presents this beautifully bound book of classic and relevant essays about ET and related disorders. These essays and articles provide the latest information on ET research, genetics, diagnosis, treatments, alternative therapies, exercise, coping and many other topics. This important compilation, written by ET experts, is specially bound and is available exclusively through the IETF for this special, limited-time price. 8.5" x 11", 137-pages, spiral bound. 29.95 $ Nonmember price . . . . . . . 39.95 Member price . . . . . . . . . . $ Prices include US shipping and handling Three-Book Set – Special Limited-Time Offer! Save $12 off the cost of purchasing separately! • Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1988 - 2008 • I Can’t Stop Shaking • Essential Tremor: The Facts 59.95 $ Nonmember price . . . . . . . 69.95 Member price . . . . . . . . . . $ Price includes US shipping and handling Please fill out the order form below and return it with payment to: ORDER IETF, PO Box 14005, Lenexa, KS 66285-4005. (Your personal information is never sold or given to outside sources.) Name___________________________________________________ Anniversary Edition of Essays: 1998 – 2008 # of copies _ ___________________ $____________________ Address__________________________________________________ City___________________________ State______ Zip____________ Phone___________________________________________________ r My check is enclosed (payable to the IETF) OR Charge my: r MC r VISA r Discover r American Express Account Holder’s Name____________________________________ Account Number_________________________________________ Expiration Date___________________________________________ Signature________________________________________________ Three-Book Set # of sets _______________________ $____________________ Additional Donation $____________________ Canada/International Postage (Residents in Canada add $5, International add $10) $____________________ TOTAL $____________________ published by the international essential tremor foundation 29