Name: Global Review #14

Name:
Global Review #14
1. Which religious belief is shared by the followers of Shinto
in Japan and of animism in Africa?
1) Only one universal, all-powerful God exists.
2) Social status in a subsequent life depends on behavior
in this life.
3) Spirits are found in all natural things.
4) Waging holy wars is an appropriate way to spread
religious beliefs.
2. Base your answer to the following question on the passage
below and on your knowledge of social studies.
"From as early as I can remember, the Emperor was an
important presence even in our remote home. He was a
descendant of the gods from thousands of years before,
never to be looked at or listened to by mere mortals, a
presence to be revered and protected and obeyed ...
Finally..., my family and neighbors gathered around the
radio and listened in stunned silence to the voice that had
never before been heard, saying he was only human after
all. Everyone was crying. I was sad and confused. "
The attitudes toward the Emperor expressed in this passage
were based in the traditions of
1) Shintoism
3) Islam
2) Christianity
4) Judaism
3. Base your answer to the following question on the
statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.
Speaker A: We must return to the ideas of the Bible. We
should encourage people to read and interpret religious
scripture for themselves.
Speaker B: Our people worship many gods, who control the
peoples' activities, such as birth, death, and commerce.
Speaker C: Our people received the Ten Commandments at
Mount Sinai. We are few in number, but we will bring these
commandments to all people.
Speaker D: We trace our religion's birth to the flight of our
greatest prophet from Mecca to Medina.
Which speaker is expressing an idea from a polytheistic
religion?
1) A
3) C
2) B
4)
5. In India, which aspect of society has been most heavily
influenced by religious beliefs, tradition, and the division of
labor?
1) caste system
2) policy of neutrality
3) urbanization
4) parliamentary government
6. In addition to providing water for Indian agriculture, the
Ganges River remains important to India because it is
1) the only source of Indian hydroelectric power
2) a sacred river for the Hindu population
3) the birthplace of Hindu civilization
4) an unofficial boundary between the Hindus and
Muslims
7. "Your words are wise, Arjuna, but your sorrow is for
nothing. The truly wise mourn neither for the living nor for
the dead. There never was a time when I did not exist, nor
you, nor any of these kings. Nor is there any future in which
we shall cease to be ...."
This passage best reflects a belief in
1) ancestor worship
3) reincarnation
2) the Eightfold Path
4) nirvana
8. In India, the people have resisted changing their attitudes
toward the caste system because
1) national Muslim leaders have supported the caste
system
2) the government is unwilling to end the caste system
3) continued religious conflict prevents changes in the
caste system
4) the Hindu beliefs of karma and dharma reinforce the
caste system
9. Which statement about the caste system in present-day
India is most accurate?
1) Most villages are still inhabited by only one specific
caste.
2) Although discrimination based on caste is illegal, caste
remains an important factor in Indian society.
3) The caste system is much stronger in India's urban
areas than it is in rural areas.
4) The caste system remains an important part of the
Muslim religion.
D
4. The Upanishads, the Ramayan, and the Bhagavad Gita are
considered to be significant pieces of Indian literature
because they
1) provide guidelines for Hindu living and behavior
2) identify basic Buddhist principles
3) show the constant class struggle in Indian life
4) reflect the similarities between the Hindu and Muslim
religions
10. The Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truths, and the concept
of nirvana are associated with the religion of
1) Islarn
3) Shinto
2) Jainism
4) Buddhism
11. The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
1) respect for authority
3) a classless society
2) religious beliefs
4) owning land
12. Base your answer to the following question on the speakers'
statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.
18. Base your answer to the following question on the
statements below and on your knowledge of social studies.
Speaker A: "The eightfold noble path and four noble truths
as expressed by Siddhartha Gautama are the foundations of
our faith."
Speaker A: Nationalism, democracy, and socialism are the
goals of my party.
Speaker B: "There is one God and his name is Allah and his
truth has been revealed to us through his prophet
Mohammed."
Speaker C: "The Ten Commandments and the teachings of
the Gospels guide us in our quest for a fulfilling spiritual
life."
Speaker D: "To achieve union with atman, we must pass
through many births and acquire good karma by being
obedient to moral laws and societal regulations."
Which speaker is most likely a Buddhist?
1) A
3) C
2) B
4) D
e
13. Which values are most closely associated with the
fundamental principles of Buddhism?
1) competition and financial success
2) maintaining the caste system and providing education
for all people
3) practicing nonviolence and giving up worldly desires
4) self-determination and democracy
Speaker B: We must rid our country of all foreign
influences and return to the true principles of communism.
Speaker C: A good ruler will rule by example, not by decree.
Speaker D: The laws of nature, not government, should rule
society.
The speaker's statement that best reflects an ideal of
Confucianism is
1) A
3) C
2) B
4) D
19. According to Confucius, which factor linked the three
groups represented by the chain shown in the illustration
below?
Chain of Humanity
14. According to Buddhist principles, believers can end
personal suffering by
1) doing good deeds
2) eliminating selfish desires
3) making pilgrimages to Mecca
4) relying on divine help
15. Confucianism in traditional China served to
1) maintain social order
2) create ethnic unrest
3) emphasize material wealth
4) support democratic government
16. Confucianism emphasizes the idea that
1) government should own the means of production
2) economic success is more desirable than knowledge
and learning
3) each person has an important responsibility to family
and society
4) an individual's personal goals are more important than
the goals of the group
17. In ancient China, one effect on government of the teachings
of Confucius was the high status of
1) soldiers
3) farmers
2) merchants
4) scholars
1) the need for education 3) the Four Noble Truths
2) legalistic principles
4) filial piety
20. One way in which Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholicism,
and Protestantism are similar is that each
1) accepts the supreme authority of the Pope
2) rejects the Old Testament as part of the Bible
3) is a branch of Christianity
4) was once the official religion of the Byzantine Empire
21. Jewish religious and cultural identity has been greatly
influenced by
1) Ramadan and the concept of reincarnation
2) the Torah and the Diaspora
3) the New Testament and the Four Noble Truths
4) the Koran and the code of bushido
22.
(
Control your\
thoughts.
Practice
meditation.
Free your
mind of evil.
(
Say nothing to
hurt others.
Work for th e
good of
thes.
ro.)
(( Weachings
of \SiddhaOlia
I
Know the
truth.
Respect life.
(
■
The Eightfold Path
Source: The Human Experience, Glencoe
The diagram illustrates the key concepts of which religion?
1) Islam
2) Christianity
23. Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in
1) papal supremacy
2) teachings of the Koran (Quran)
3) reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
4) an ethical code of conduct and monotheism
24. One similarity between the Five Pillars of Islam and the
Ten Commandments is that both
1) support a belief in reincarnation
2) promote learning as a means to salvation
3) encourage the use of statues to symbolize God
4) provide a guide to proper ethical and moral behavior
25. The Koran, jihad, and the hegira are most closely associated
with the practice of
1) Islam
3) Shinto
2) Judaism
4) Buddhism
26. Which activity is an example of an Islamic practice?
1) a bishop conducting a Mass in a church
2) a muezzin calling the faithful to prayer five times a day
3) a rabbi reading from the Torah
4) a monk meditating and praying in a temple
27. The Hejira, Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in
A.D. 622, is important to Muslims because the journey
1) resulted in Mohammed's early death
2) ended Mohammed's attempts to spread Islam
throughout Arabia
3) established Byzantine rule throughout the region
4) signified the establishment of the Islamic faith
3) Hinduism
4) Buddhism
28. • "Most Gracious, Most Merciful;"
• "Master of the Day of Judgment."
• "Thee do we worship, And Thine aid we seek."
Source: 'Abdullah Yusuf-Ali, trans.,
The Meaning of the Holy Qur'an,
Amana Publications (excerpted)
This translated quotation from the Qur'an [Koran] refers to
1) Buddha
3) Allah
2) Shiva
4) Muhammad
29. Base your answer to the following question on the passage
below and on your knowledge of social studies
. . . The actual journey to Mecca [Makkah] began on the
fifth of Dhu al-kJ:fah, 1393 (the 29th of December, 1973,
according to the Gregorian calendar), at Beirut International
Airport, but it was not until the afternoon of the seventh
that I donned [put on] the Ihram [robe] and drove along on
the road from Jiddah to Mecca. The road was crowded with
cars, buses and trucks all packed with pilgrims chanting the
Hajj refrain, the Talbiyah: . . . —Michael E. Jansen, An
American Girl on the Hajj
This passage describes the experience of a follower of
1) Christianity
3) Hinduism
2) Islam
4) Judaism
30. According to the teachings of Confucius, the key to the
successful organization of society is that
1) the ruler should be chosen democratically
2) the evil in humans must be eliminated
3) ancestor worship should be discontinued
4) individuals should know and do what is expected of
them