2016 Packaging Efficiency Study
Transcription
2016 Packaging Efficiency Study
A Study of Packaging Efficiency As It Relates to Waste Prevention 20th Anniversary Edition Prepared by the Editors of The ULS Report January 2016 Louisville, CO www.use-less-stuff.com 1-303-482-1745 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport EXECUTIVESUMMARY A.Background Thisstudy,whichisafollow-uptosimilarpackagingefficiencystudiesperformedin1995 and2007,isdesignedtodothefollowing: 1. Provideclearandcompellingexamplesofthevalueofsourcereductionasastrategyfor developingandevaluatingsustainablepackaging. 2. Identifykeycharacteristicsofproduct/packageconfigurationsthataddtotheiroverall levelofefficiencyandsustainability. 3. Promotetheuseofthisdataasawaytoensurethatcradle-to-graveanalyses(raw materialextractionthroughfinaldisposal),whichcomparepackagingalternatives,take intoaccountallrelevantinformation. 4. Illustratehowpackagingdecisionsreflectconsumerneedsandexpectations,andare notmadelightlyor“inavacuum”. B.Methodology 1. Fifty-sixhighvolumeproductcategorieswerechosenfromfouroutlettypes: supermarkets,mass/generalmerchandise,drug/health&beautyaid,and“big-box”club stores.Over300productsandpackageswereanalyzed. 2. Thepackage-to-weightratiowasdeterminedbydividingtheweightoftheproductby thetotalweightoftheproductanditspackage,creatingapercentage.Thecloserthe productpercentagecomesto1.00,themoreefficientthepackage. 3. Usingthegreateroftwopercentages–theEPA’slatestrecycling(recoveryforreuse) figuresorthelevelofpost-consumerrecycledcontentaslistedonpackages-creditwas givenforuseorcreationofdivertedmaterials. 4. Thefollowingformulawasthenappliedandnetdiscards(theamountoflandfilled material)withincategoriescompared: Amountofpackaging perequivalentunitMINUS ofproduct Amountdivertedbyrecyclingor byuseofpost-consumerrecycled= materials(whicheverisgreater) -i- Amountbeing landfilled (netdiscards) PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport C.MAJORFINDINGS 1. Consistentwithpreviousstudies,thebestwaytoreducematerialsgoingtolandfills (netdiscards)continuestobethroughtheuseoflighterweightpackaging.Ingeneral, bags,pouches,andasepticpackagesaresignificantlylighterandthusmoreefficient thanrigidcontainers,regardlessofthematerialsusedtoconstructflexibleplastic packages,orthemuchhigherrecyclingratesofthematerialsusedtoproducerigid containers.(SeeTable3.) 2. Whilenotassignificantafactorassourcereduction,recyclingofprimarypackaging (definedasrecoveredmaterial)playsaprominentandgrowingroleinreducing discards.Thisisespeciallytrueforsteelandaluminumcans,beveragebottlesmade fromPETE,HPDEandglass,andpaperboardcartons.AsshowninTable4,these materialsarecollectivelyrecycledata34.2%ratetoday,upsignificantlyversus25.7% in2005.Infact,thelevelofprimarypackagingrecyclingisnowequaltotherecoveryrate fortotalwaste,andistheprimaryreasonthatthetotalrecoveryrateincreasedfrom 31.4%in2005to34.3%today. 3. Sourcereductioncontinuestoplayasignificantroleintheefforttoreducematerial usageandwaste,evengiventhelargeamountoflightweightingwhichoccurredinthe 1970s.Forreference,theEPAestimatedthatbetween1972and1992,softdrink containerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-wayglassbottles,32%forsteel cans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETEbottles.AsshowninTable5,thetrend inmanycategoriescontinuestoday. 4. 5. Largerproduct/packagingsizesaresignificantlymoreefficientthantheirsmaller counterparts,regardlessofmaterialtype.TheexamplesinTable6highlighthowmuch moreefficientlargesizescanbethantheirsmallercounterparts,regardlessofthe materialselected.Again,thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousstudies. Ingeneral,productpackagingismoreefficientforfoodproductsthatrequiremore preparationbyconsumers.Productstowhichwaterisaddedatthepointofuse,suchas dessertmixesandconcentratedjuice,aresignificantlymoreefficientfromapackaging perspectivethantheirready-to-servecounterparts.Thesameistrueforproductssuch aspopcorn,cookies,saladdressing,soup,macaroni,andsportsdrinks. Table7showsthesignificantreductionindiscardswhenpurchasingdrymixes, powders,andconcentrates,ratherthanproductsinfullyconstitutedform.Notonlyis therelesspackaging,butthereisalsolesswatertotransport,reducingenergyusage andgreenhousegasemissions. D.CONCLUSIONS 1. Reducingpackagingweightcontinuestooffersignificantopportunitiestominimizenet discards,andthusconservebothmaterialsandenergy,resultinginloweremissionof greenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Thisistrueforallmaterialsandpackaging types,regardlessofthematerial(s)chosen. -ii- PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Theproduct-to-packageweightratioremainsanexcellentindicatorwhentryingto maketop-linedecisionsaboutpackagingefficiencies.Asaninitialmeasure,thisratio providesapowerfulandeasy-to-understandmetric. However,itmustbenotedthatpackagingefficiencyisonlypartoftheoverall sustainabilityequation.Forexample,alessefficientpackagethatdoesabetterjobof reducingfoodwaste,improvingchancesforreducingcaloricintake,oreliminatingthe needofancillaryproductuse(e.g.,disposalspoonsorstraws)mayactuallybeabetter optionthanamoreefficientcontainer. 3. Asconcludedin1995andagainin2007,consumergoodsmarketersandretailers shouldbeencouragedtodevelopandpromoteflexibleplasticandrefillablepackaging, concentrates,drymixes,andlargersizesforappropriateapplications.Whileflexible plasticpackagingcancostmoretoproduce,thesavingsintransportationenergy generatedacrossthesupplychaincanbeusedtooffsetthisincrease. 4. Asstatedin2007,consumergoodsmarketers,retailers,andmaterialproducersshould coordinateeffortstoincreaserecyclingofpackagingusedinout-of-homeapplications. Thisisespeciallytrueforsmallersizebeveragessuchaswater,softdrinks,andjuices. PETE,HDPE,steel,andaluminumhaveboththevalueandinfrastructureinplaceto effectivelyreducetheuseandimpactofvirginmaterials.Consumersneedtobe motivatedtoeitherbringthesepackageshomeforplacementintheirrecyclingbins,or providedwitheasy-to-find,out-of-home,recyclingcollectionsites. 5. Ultimately,packagingdecisionsaredrivenbyconsumerperceptionsandlifestyle requirements.Inmanycases,thesefactorsleadtomorepackaging,ratherthanless. Twoexamplescometomind: a. WeTendtoEquateQualitywithQuantity A500mlbottleofstorebrandwaterweighs8.8gramsandhasaretailpriceof$0.13. A500mlbottleofatypical“performancebrand”weighs27.3gramsandretailsfor $1.19.Whilethelatter’sheavierweightandhigherpricemayincreasequality perceptionsamongusers,theygenerategreaterenvironmentalandeconomiccosts forsociety. b. WeStrivetoAchieveActive,HealthyLifestyles Thisstateofmindleadstothedemandforpackagingtodeliverconvenience,easeof use,andportioncontrol.Resultingpackagingresponsesgenerallyleadto inefficiencies,astheyrequiresmallersizesortheincreasedfunctionalityneededto deliverready-to-eat,ready-to-serve,andout-of-homeproductsolutions.(Example: Singleserveyogurtcontainers,inmulti-packs,withapaperboardouterwrap, versusonelargetuboftheequivalentamountofproduct.) 2. -iii- PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport I.INTRODUCTION A.Background In1995and2007,wepublishedstudiesonpackagingefficiencyindicatingthatoneofthe bestwaystoimproveboththeenvironmentalandeconomicefficienciesoftypical consumerpackagedgoodswastopracticesourcereduction--focusingondeliveringmore productwiththesameorlesseramountofpackaging. ThesestudiesmirrortheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency’swastemanagement hierarchy,whichlistssourcereductionasthemostpreferredwastereductionstrategy, followedbyrecycling,compostingandenergyrecovery: Source:EPA(http://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/municipal/hierarchy.htm) Further,wehaveconsistentlystatedthatsourcereductionneedstotakecenterstage becauserecyclingcouldapparentlynotgrowfastorlargeenoughtooffsetincreasesin wastegeneration.Weevenpredictedin1995thatbytheyear2000,theamountofmaterial thatwouldbediscardedorcombustedwouldbeatleastthesameasitwasin1993(about 160milliontons)--evenasrecycling(definedasmaterialrecoveredforreuse)increased fromarateof23%in1993toaprojectedrateof30%in2000. AsshowninTable1,ourestimatesin1995accuratelyforeshadowedwhatactually occurredin2000andisstillcontinuingtoday:Evenwiththesignificantgrowthinthe overallrecoveryrateto34.3%in2013,annualdiscardsstillexceed160milliontons. Note: This report and the accompanying research were funded by the American Chemistry Council, which provided the author(s) with full control of the research methodology, findings, conclusions, and observations. PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Table1:U.S.MunicipalSolidWasteTrends U.S.MunicipalSolidWasteStatistics (MMT=MillionTons) OurProjectionin1995* EPAActualFigures** 2000 20002013____ MMT% MMT % MMT%y WasteGenerated 230.0100.0 237.6 100.0 254.1100.0 MaterialRecovered forRecycling 69.030.0 69.129.1 87.234.3 DiscardsBefore 161.070.0168.570.9166.965.7 Landfillingor CombustionforEnergy *AStudyofPackagingEfficiencyAsItRelatestoWastePrevention,TheULSReport,March1,1995 **AdvancingSustainableMaterialsManagement:2013FactSheet,EPA,June2015,p.8 Alongwithsolidwastemanagementconcerns,issuesrelatingtopackaging,waste generation,andwastereductioncontinuetostirsignificantpublic,media,local government,andlegislativeinterest.Theseongoingconcernsrelatetoavarietyofissues: 1. Energyandrawmaterialpriceshavefluctuatedwidely(andwildly),makingthecost ofmaintainingthetypicalAmericanlifestylequiteunpredictable.Plus,realincome hasbeenrelativelystagnant,forcingpeopletoconstantlyfindsavingsopportunities. (SeeCensusBureau:U.S.Poverty,IncomesStayStagnant,U.S.News&WorldReport, September16,2015.) 2. Greenhousegasemissionsarenowwidelybelieved,withscientificevidence,to contributetoglobalclimatechange.Thus,theneedtoreducecarbondioxide emissionsbyreducingenergyconsumptionisgenerallyaccepted. 3. Reducingtheuseoffossilfuelscontinuestobeviewedasaneconomic,politicaland ecologicalpriority.Thisconcernhashelpedincreaseinterestingoodsmadefrom “renewableresources”suchascornandsugarcane;aswellasinmaterialsthatcan becompostedorreadilymadetobiodegrade. 4. Decreasesoverthelastyearinenergycosts,andaslowingChineseeconomy,have ledtoreductionsinmaterialcosts,drivingdownrecyclingoperationrevenues.This hasledtoeffortstoincreasethecollectionofhigh-valuerecyclablessuchas aluminum,steel,paperboard,andplasticssuchasPETEandHDPE.(SeeRecycling BecomesaTougherSellasOilPricesDrop,WallStreetJournal,April5,2015) Page2 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Inadditiontotheabovefactors,thelast20yearshaveseendemographic,sociological,and marketplacetrendsthathaveledtonewtypesofpackaging: • Smallerhouseholds;busierfamilieslookingforconvenientoptions;andhealth concernsdrivenbythedesireforweightloss;haveallledtoaproliferationof smallersizes,portioncontrol,andready-to-servepackaging. • Flexibleplasticpackagingcontinuestogrow,asbrandownerslooktooffersource reducedpackagesthatcanalsoreduceproductandtransportationcosts. Overthelast20years,therehasbeensomeverygoodnewsrelatingtopackagingdiscards. AsshowninTable2,between1994and2012,municipalsolidwastegrewby21.5%,inline withhouseholdgrowth.Yet,theamountofMSWrelatedtocontainersandpackaginggrew byonly1%.Thismeansthatthepercentageofsolidwasteduetopackagingfellsignificantly duringthose18years,from36%to30%. Table2(MM=Millions): Page3 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport ThisisafardifferentscenariothanthatprojectedbytheEPAbackin1994.Atthattime,the agencystatedthatby2010,packaging-relatedwastewouldgrowby32%(from75to99 milliontons)andaccountfor38%oftotalMSW.Whathappened? First,the24milliontonsofusedpackagingthatwasprojectedbytheEPA,butnotgenerated, wasprimarilyduetosourcereduction.Asarelatedreference,theEPAestimatedthat between1972and1992,softdrinkcontainerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-way glassbottles,32%forsteelcans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETbottles. Second,thereweremajorgainsincontainerrecycling.Between1994and2013,the amountofpackagingmaterialsrecoveredforrecyclinggrewby55.8%,andtherecovery (recycling)ratejumpedfrom33.5%to51.6%.Thisisverysignificant,sincemoststate bottlebilldepositlegislationhadalreadybeenpassedandimplementedby1989. Thus,thecombinationofincreasedsourcereductionandrecyclinghelpedreduce packagingdiscardsbya26.5%.Onapercapitabasis,thereductionwasawhopping39%per person,andalmost42%perhousehold. Thisanalysisclearlyshowsthesynergisticvalueofrecyclingandsourcereduction.Thanks toincreasedrecyclingactivity,theabsoluteamountofmaterialsrecoveredincreased.In addition,thankslargelytosourcereduction,therelativeamountofthoserecovered materialsalsoincreased,whichiswhytherecyclingrategrewsignificantly:Therewasa smallerbaseofgeneratedwasteagainstwhichtomeasurethelargeramountofrecyclables. Giventhestrengthofthisdata,andthelackofpublicawarenessregardingit,thereisstilla strongneedtoeducateawidevarietyofaudiencesaboutthevalueofsourcereduction whenmakinggooddecisionsaboutefficientpackaging.Thus,thisstudywasundertakenas anupdatetoitspredecessors,providingafollow-upanalysisandtrendassessment. B.ExpectedOutcomesofThisResearch Thisstudyhasbeendesignedtodothefollowing: 1. Provideclearandcompellingexamplesofthevalueofsourcereductionasastrategy fordevelopingandevaluatingsustainablepackaging. 2. Identifykeycharacteristicsofproduct/packageconfigurationsthataddtotheir overalllevelofefficiencyandsustainability. 3. Promotetheuseofthisdataasawaytoensurethatcradle-to-graveanalyses(raw materialextractionthroughfinaldisposal)whenexaminingpackagingalternatives, takeintoaccountallnecessaryinformation. 4. Illustratehowpackagingdecisionsreflectconsumerneedsandexpectations,and arenotmadelightlyor“inavacuum”. Page4 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport C.Methodology 1. Procedure a. Fifty-sixhighvolumeproductcategorieswerechosenfromfouroutlettypes: supermarkets(e.g.,Kroger,WholeFoods),mass/generalmerchandise(Walmart, Target),drug/health&beautyaid(Walgreen’s,CVS),and“big-box”clubstores (Costco,Sam’s).Thecategoriesandsub-categoriesarelistedonpage10,with dataonalmost300productsbeginningonpage11.(SeeExhibitsand Appendicesforproduct/packageinformationandphotos.) b. Differentcontainersusedineachcategorywereweighedafteremptying, cleaning,anddrying.Asanexample,thejuicecategoryincludescontainersmade fromglass;steel;aluminum;plasticorclay(kaolin)coatedpaperboard;plastic coatedfoil;andcompositesofpaper,foilandplastic. Usingthestatedweightonthepackage,productweightingrams(28.35 grams/ounce)wasalsorecorded.Inthecaseofmostliquids,theweightwas basedonspecificgravityofwater,whichis29.57grams.(Forreference,oneof theexceptionsistablesyrup,whichweighsabout39.5gramsperounce.) Then,thepackage-to-weightratiowasdeterminedbydividingtheweightofthe productbythetotalweightoftheproductandpackage,creatingapercentage. Theclosertheproductpercentagecomesto1.00,themoreefficientthepackage. c. Toensurethatmeaningfuldisposalanddiversioncomparisonscouldbemade, alternativeproductsandpackageswithineachcategorywerethenconvertedto equivalenttermsorfunctionalunit.Forlaundrydetergentsthiswas10,000 loads;forjuicesitwas100gallons;formostfoodsitwas1000poundsof product;andforsweetenersitwas10,000servings. d. UsingtheEPA’slatestrecycling(recoveryforreuse)figuresorthelevelofpostconsumerrecycledcontentaslistedonpackages,creditwasgivenforuseor creationofdivertedmaterials. e. Thehigheroftherecyclingrateorlistedpost-consumerrecycledcontent percentagewasused.Also,plasticpackagingnotincluding“chasingarrows” recyclingsymboldidnotreceiverecyclingorrecycledcontentcredit. Page5 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Therecoveryrates,aslistedintheEPA’sJune,2015Report,Advancing SustainableMaterialsManagement:2013FactSheetandFactsandFigures2013: Material 2013RecoveryRate Aluminum,BeverageCans Glass,Beer&SoftDrinkBottles Glass,OtherBottlesandJars 55% 41% 15% HDPE,MilkandWaterBottles HDPE,OtherContainers HDPE,Bags,Sacks&Wraps 28% 21% 6% LDPE,Bags,Sacks&Wraps 21% 28% Paperboard&OtherPackaging* CompositeCartonPackaging** 10% PETE,Bottles&Jars PETE,OtherPackaging 31% 3% PP,OtherContainers 11% Steel,FoodandOtherCans Steel,OtherPackaging 71% 79% *EstimatedfromEPAData**RecoveryrateprovidedbytheCartonCouncil f. Thefollowingformulawasthenappliedtodeterminenetdiscards: Amountofpackaging perequivalentunitMINUS ofproduct Amountdivertedbyrecyclingor byuseofpost-consumerrecycled= materials(whicheverisgreater) Amountbeing landfilled (netdiscards) g. Netdiscardquantitiesforpackagingtypeswithincategorieswerecompared. h. Studymethodology,findings,andconclusionswerereviewedbyDr.Jennifer MangoldandRachelSimonoftheLaboratoryofManufacturingand Sustainability(LMAS)attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Usingalarge sampleofpackagingthatweprovided,theLMASresearchersalsoduplicateda significantnumberofpackageweightmeasurements,confirmingtheiraccuracy. i. RickLingle,TechnicalEditorofPackagingDigest,alsoreviewedthisstudyand agreedwiththefindings,conclusions,andrecommendations. Page6 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport 2. DiscussionPoints/StudyLimitations a. Thestudyisnotintendedtoprovideabsolutewinnersandlosers,butrather trendsanddirectionaldifferencesbetweenvariouspackagingoptions.Thus, restraintshouldbeusedwhentemptingtopick“thebetterpackage.” b. Everyattemptwasmadetodeveloplogical,consistentcomparisons.Depending uponthecategory,deliveredvaluewasbasedonweight,reconstitutedliquid,or numberofportions.Forthisreason,specificcomparisonsarebestmadewithin categories,ratherthanacrossthem. c. Tominimizeeffectsrelatedtovolume,comparisonsweremadeprimarilyamong packagingthatcontainedsimilaramountsordeliveredsimilarquantitiesof product.Becauselargersizecontainersaregenerallymoreefficientthansmaller onesintheirabilitytodeliverproduct,comparisonsweregenerallymadewithin singleormulti-servecategories,ratherthanbetweenthem. d. Netdiscardfiguresshouldbeconsideredapproximate,andminordifferences shouldnotbeconsideredtobesignificant.Figureslistedareforspecific products,notforentirecategories,soresultscouldvarysomewhatbetween differentbrandsusingsimilarpackagingtypesandmaterials.Wearemost concernedaboutgrossefficiencies,sincethesepresentboththemostaccurate resultsandthebestopportunitiesforgeneratingimprovement. e. Recyclingratesdonotnecessarilyreflectactualconditions,owingtodifferences arisingastowhereaproductisconsumed.Ingeneral,theEPA’srecyclingrates reflectpackagingrecycling/diversionforproductsconsumedathome.The abilitytorecyclepackagingthatisusedout-of-home,suchaswhiletravelling,is significantlylessthanforproductsandpackagesusedathome.Thus,the recyclingratesforsingleservejuicepackagesmadefromsteel,aluminum,glass, HDPE,andPETEmostlikelyoverstatethediversionratesforthesematerialswhen usedinout-of-homeapplications. f. Thisstudydoesnottakeintoaccountthevalueofenergygeneratedfrom combustionofdiscards.WhiletheEPAprovidesgeneralestimatesofhowmuch wasteiscombustedratherthandiscarded,thereisnoindicationastowhich materialsarebeingcombusted. g. Thisstudyseekstodeterminewastereductionordiversionefficiency.Itmakes nojudgmentsregardingthetangibleorintangiblevalueofdifferentproductsor materials.Theresearchwasdesignedtohighlightpackagingthatminimizes packagingdiscards,andcannotbeused,inandofitself,tomakecategorical judgmentsregardingenergyefficiencyortotalenvironmentalimpact. Page7 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport h. Fromabiggerpictureperspective,thisstudydoesnottakeintoaccountthe relationshipbetweenpackagingconfigurationsandtheirabilitytoreduce productwaste(“shrinkage”)orothertypesofwaste.Forexample: 1. Singleserve(6oz.)yogurtcontainersusemorepackagingperproduct thandomulti-serve(32oz.)containers.However,ifsingleserve containersensurefullconsumptionoftheproductwhileslower-thananticipateduseupofyogurtinthelargesizecreateswastethrough spoilage,thevalueoffoodwastereductionmustbeconsideredbeforea fullassessmentcanbemade. 2. Singleserveyogurttubesinpaperboardboxesmayusemorepackaging thansingleservecups.However,thetubesallowfordirect consumption,whilethecupsrequireaspoonthatwouldeitherneedto bewashedorthrownaway,ifdisposable.Again,totallifecycleresource usemustbefactoredinbeforeatruecomparisoncanbecompleted. Thus,theprotectiveandfunctionalcapabilitiesofaspecificpackagearecrucial factorsindeterminingoveralleconomic,environmental,andsocialperformance. Anyconclusionsdrawnabouttheoverallvalueofapackagewouldmostlikely includefactorsthatarebeyondthescopeofthisstudy. 3. TermsandAbbreviationsUsedinThisStudy Fiberboard–Uncoatedrigidpaper,commonlyknownas“cardboard”,orinthe recyclingcommunityas“oldcorrugatedcontainers,”orOCC. Paperboard–PapercoatedwithLDPEorclay(kaolin),usuallybleached Composite–Amaterialmadefromcombinationsofpaperboard,aluminumfoil, and/orLDPEorPVC HDPE–Highdensitypolyethylene PS–Polystyrene EPS–Expandedpolystyrene PVC–Polyvinylchloride LDPE–Lowdensitypolyethylene PETE–Polyethyleneterepthalate PP–Polypropylene II.MAJORFINDINGS A. Consistentwiththepreviousstudies,thebestwaytoreducematerialsgoingtolandfills (netdiscards)continuestobethroughtheuseoflighterweightpackaging.Ingeneral, bags,pouches,andasepticpackagesaresignificantlylighterandthusmoreefficient thanrigidcontainers,regardlessofthematerialsusedtoconstructflexibleplastic packages,orthemuchhigherrecyclingratesofthematerialsusedtoproducerigid containers.(SeeTable3.) Page8 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Table3:Rigidvs.FlexiblePlasticContainerComparisons RIGID VS. FLEXIBLE PLASTIC CONTAINER COMPARISONS (Based on Normalized Product Usage as Indicated) Category Package Type Flexible Rigid Rigid Package Size Recycling Rate (%) Net Discards* (Lbs.) 12.7 oz. 75 oz. 75 oz. 0 21 35** 27.5 38.9 36.9 Dish Detergent (1000 Lbs.) Plastic Pouch HDPE Bottle Paperboard Box Pet Food (Dry) (1000 Lbs.) Plastic Pouch Paperboard Box Flexible Rigid 24 oz. 24 oz. 0 28 23.1 75.3 Ground Beef (1000 Lbs.) Plastic Tube Plastic Pouch EPS Tray Paperboard Box Flexible Flexible Rigid Rigid 16 oz. 16 oz. 16 oz. 32 oz. 0 0 0 28 7.0 12.6 25.1 60.9 Tuna (1000 Lbs.) Foil/LDPE Pouch Steel Can Flexible Rigid 5 oz. 5 oz. 0 71 45.1 63.8 Fruit Juice (100 Gallons) Aseptic Boxes Steel Cans Glass Bottles Flexible Rigid Rigid 54 Fl. Oz. 36 oz. 40 oz. 10 71 15 40.4 64.9 386.5 Cereal (1000 Lbs.) Plastic Pouch Paperboard Box Gabletop Carton Flexible Rigid Rigid 11 oz. 17 oz. 24 oz. 0 35** 10 28.9 131.1 77.1 *Includeslids,liners,spouts,seals,labels,wraps,innerbags,etc.**Listedpost-consumerrecycledcontent B. Importantly,theeffectoflight-weighting(i.e.,sourcereduction)hasvaluelongbefore packagesheadtothelandfill.Lighterweighthelpsreduceenergyconsumptionduring transportationateverystepinthesupplychain:Trucksorrailcarseitherhaveweightreducedcargos,orittakesfewerofthemtocarrythesameamountofproduct.Ineither caseenergyisconserved,greenhousegasesandotherpollutantsarereduced,and moneyissaved. Whilenotassignificantafactorassourcereduction,recyclingofprimarypackaging (definedasrecoveredmaterial)playsaprominentandgrowingroleinreducingoverall discards.Thisisespeciallytrueforsteelandaluminumcans,beveragebottlesmade fromPETE,HPDEandglass,andpaperboardcartons.AsshowninTable4,these materialsarecollectivelyrecycledata34.2%ratetoday,upsignificantlyversus25.7% in2005.Infact,thelevelofprimarypackagingrecyclingisnowequaltotherecoveryrate fortotalwaste,andistheprimaryreasonthatthetotalrecoveryrateincreasedfrom 31.4%in2005to34.3%today. Page9 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Table4:PrimaryPackagingWasteGeneration&Recovery PRIMARYPACKAGINGWASTEGENERATION&RECOVERY (Basedon2013EPAData) Container Type Waste Generated (000 Tons) Waste Recovered (000 Tons) Recovery Rate (%) 2005 2013 2005 2013 2005 2013 Other Glass Bottles & Jars 2290 2100 340 310 14.8 14.8 Steel Cans & Other Packaging 2370 2400 1500 1740 63.3 72.5 Aluminum Cans, Foil & Closures 1930 1800 690 700 35.8 38.9 Paperboard Packaging 8710 8510 1510 2360 17.3 27.7 PETE Bottles & Jars 2540 2880 590 900 23.2 31.3 HDPE Natural Bottles 800 780 230 220 28.8 28.2 1420 1830 140 330 9.9 18.0 28,230 27,460 7250 9400 25.7 34.2 253,730 254,110 79,790 87,180 31.4 34.3 11.1 10.8 9.1 10.8 Glass Beverage Bottles 8170 Other Plastic Containers Total Primary Packaging Total Waste Primary Packaging % of Total Waste 7160 2250 2840 27.5 39.7 C. Eventhoughmajorweightreductionshaveoccurredinthepast,ourdatashows increasesinsourcereductioncontinuetoplayasignificantroleintheefforttoreduce materialusageandwaste.Forreference,theEPAestimatedthatbetween1972and 1992,softdrinkcontainerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-wayglassbottles, 32%forsteelcans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETEbottles.Asshownin Table5,thetrendinmanycategoriescontinuestoday. Table5:ExamplesofSourceReduction THEVALUEOFSOURCEREDUCTION (BasedUpon1000Lbs.,or100Gallons,ofProduct) Package 2007 2015 Reduction (g) (g) (%) Kroger Milk, 64 fl. oz. HDPE Jug 47.2 41.5 -12.0 Applegate Sliced Turkey, 7 oz. Plastic Bag 12.7 9.3 -26.8 Heinz Ketchup, 64 oz. Plastic Bottle (from PETE to HDPE) 112.1 85.1 -24.1 Cascade Dishwashing Detergent, 75 oz. Paperboard Box 160.9 120.7 -25.0 Del Monte Fruit Cocktail, 15.25 oz. in Steel Can 65.1 55.2 -15.2 Jell-O Pudding, 3.9 oz. Paperboard Box 34.2 26.9 -21.5 Banquet Frozen Dinner, 12 oz. Paperboard Carton/PETE Tray 58.0 45.3 -21.9 Page10 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII D. TheULSReport Largerproduct/packagingsizesareoftensignificantlymoreefficientthantheirsmaller counterparts,regardlessofmaterialtype.TheexamplesinTable6highlighthowmuch moreefficientlargesizescanbethantheirsmallercounterparts,regardlessofthe materialselected.(Again,thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousstudies.) Table6 SMALLVS.LARGESIZECOMPARISON (BasedUpon1000Lbs.,or100Gallons,ofProduct) Category Package Product/Package Ratio (%) Net Discards (Lbs.) Cream Cheese 8 oz. PP Tub 12 oz. PP Tub 16 oz. PP Tub 92/8 94/6 95/5 76.8 59.3 52.5 Milk 64 fl. oz. HDPE Bottle 128 fl. oz. HDPE Bottle 98/2 98/2 14.6 10.4 Cereal 17.0 oz. Paperboard Box 8.56 oz. – 8 Paperboard Boxes 86/14 70/30 107.4 298.0 Baby Food 2.5 oz. Glass Jar 4.0 oz. Glass Jar 51/49 58/42 767.1 575.0 Apple Sauce 24 oz. PETE Jar 46 oz. PETE Jar 92/8 94/6 66.6 46.5 Soup 17.3 oz. Aseptic Carton 32 fl. oz. Aseptic Carton 96/4 96/4 84.5 70.2 Pet Food 3.0 oz. Aluminum Can 5.5 oz. Aluminum Can 90/10 91/9 115.3 102.0 E.Ingeneral,productpackagingismoreefficientforfoodproductsthatrequiremore preparationbyconsumers.Productstowhichwaterisaddedatthepointofuse,such asdessertmixesandconcentratedjuice,aresignificantlymoreefficientfroma packagingperspectivethantheirready-to-servecounterparts.Thesameistruefor productssuchaspopcorn,cookies,saladdressing,soup,macaroni,andsportsdrinks. Thisefficiencyalsosignificantlyreducestheimpactsoftransportationdueto reductioninweightandpackagesize. Table7clearlyshowsthesignificantreductionindiscardswhenpurchasingdry mixes,powders,andconcentrates,ratherthanproductsinfullyconstitutedform.Not onlyistherelesspackaging,butthereisalsolesswatertotransport,reducingenergy usageandgreenhousegasemissions. Page11 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport Table7:ConvenienceandPackagingEfficiency THEVALUEOFDOINGITYOURSELF Category Package Product Type Net Discards (Lb.) Dry Mix Dry Mix Ready to Eat 2.8 18.2 66.1 Puddings/Gelatins (4000 Servings) Gelatin – 6 oz. in Plastic Bag Pudding – 5.9 oz. in Paperboard Box Pudding – 33 oz. – 6 Plastic Snack Cups Orange Juice (100 Gallons) Frozen Concentrate – 12 oz. Paper/Metal Can 64 fl. oz. Gable Top Carton Concentrate Ready to Drink 18.5 26.3 Popcorn (1000 Lbs.) 32 oz. Bag of Kernels 19.2 oz. – 6 Bags in Paperboard Box Heat in Oil Microwavable 5.9 255.3 Cookies (1000 Lbs.) 16.5 oz. Plastic Tube 14.0 oz. Paperboard Box with LDPE/Foil Bag Dough Ready to Eat 12.3 92.2 Salad Dressing (4000 Servings) .6 oz. Foil/LDPE Pouch 16 oz. PETE Bottle 12 oz. – 8 Plastic Cups/Paperboard Box 12 oz. Glass Bottle Add oil & water Ready to Eat Ready to Eat Ready to Eat 2.4 20.1 41.9 148.5 Soup (4000 Servings) 26.0 oz. Plastic Bag 10.5 oz. Steel Can 26.0 oz. Aseptic Container 10.75 oz. Single Serve PP Container Dry Mix Condensed Ready to Eat Ready to Eat 6.2 47.7 72.0 268.6 Macaroni & Cheese (1000 Servings) 4.4 oz. Composite Pouch 14 oz. Paperboard Box with LDPE/Foil Pouch 32 oz. – 4 PP Cups with Paperboard Sleeve 10 oz. PP Tub with Paperboard Sleeve Dry Mix Dry Mix Dry Mix Ready to Eat 7.1 12.7 47.3 62.9 Sports Drinks (4000 Servings) 18.4 oz. HDPE Container 32 fl. oz. PETE Bottle Dry Mix Ready to Drink 18.0 132.0 F.Theincreaseintheavailabilityofsingleserveitemspointstothecomplexityofboth packagingandsustainabledesigndecisions.AsshowninTable8,packagesthatdeliver consumerbenefitssuchasconvenienceandportioncontrolgeneratemorediscardsthan dobulkpackages.Whenlookedatthroughthelensof“sustainablepackaging”,this appearstobeanegativeresult.However,whenabroaderperspectiveonsustainabilityis applied,theresultscanbequitedifferent. Forexample: -Smallerchip,candy,nut,andsodapackagingcanleadtoreductionsinsugar,salt, andcaloricintake,thusprovidingweightcontrol,dietary,andnutritionalbenefits. -Singleservemilkpackagingcanhelpreducefoodwastebyeliminatingspillageand overlylargeportions. Page12 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport -On-the-goyogurtpackagingpromoteshealthymealsandsnackingwhileitreduces relatedwaste:Squeezetubesandpoucheseliminatetheneedfordisposablespoons orstraws. Table8:PackagingEfficiencyBasedonServingSize PORTIONCONTROL:MULTIPLEVS.SINGLESERVINGCOMPARISON (BasedUpon1000Lbs.or100GallonsofProduct) Category Package Product/Package Ratio (%) Net Discards (Lb.) Snacks/Chips 10.5 oz. LDPE/Foil Bag 1.25 oz. LDPE/Foil Bag 97/3 94/6 16.9 62.1 Candy 4.5 oz. Plastic Wrapper 11 oz. – 35-0.31 oz. Bars in Plastic Bag 98/2 96/4 23.5 45.2 Yogurt 32 oz. PP Container 6 oz. PP Cup 16 oz. – 8 LDPE Tubes in Paperboard Box 16 oz. – 4 Pouches in Paperboard Box 97/3 96/4 91/9 85/15 30.5 40.6 89.9 152.0 Milk 32 fl. oz. Aseptic Composite Carton 48 fl. oz. – 6 Aseptic Composite Cartons 96/4 95/5 30.4 37.4 Nuts 16 oz. LDPE Bag 4.34 oz. – 7 Pouches in Paperboard Box 98/2 74/26 19.5 270.2 Soft Drinks, Carbonated 2 Liter PETE Bottle 72 fl. oz. – 6-12 fl. oz. Aluminum Cans 60 fl. oz. – 8-7.5 fl. oz. Aluminum Cans 48 fl. oz. – 6-8 fl. oz. Glass Bottles in Paperboard Carrier 98/2 96/4 94/6 57/43 15.2 15.1 23.5 378.2 III.OTHEROBSERVATIONS A. Besidesbeerandwinepackaging,glassisincreasinglybecomingthematerialofchoice forsmallervolumeproducts.Forexample,nationalketchupandmayonnaisebrands appeartohaveeliminatedglassinfavorofPETEand/orHDPE,whilemore“upscale” brandscontinuetouseglass.(Formanypeople,theEPAlistingofhigherrecyclingrates forPETEandHDPEthanglassforthesetypesofcontainerswillbecounterintuitive.) B. Packagingappearstoplayanincreasedroleinmanufacturers’effortstoeffectively controlcosts.ThankstotheuniqueshapeandstructuralqualitiesofPETE,packaging canbeusedtoreduceconsumerperceptionsregardingproductsizeandpricing differences.Forexample,onenationalorangejuicebrand’s59fl.oz.PETEbottlelooks similarinsizetoastandardhalfgallon(64fl.oz.)HDPEcontainer.Also,onebrandof waterusesa101.4fl.oz.PETEbottlethatactuallycreatesalargersizeimpressionthan thetypical128fl.oz.(onegallon)HDPEjug. Page13 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport C. Theuseofflexibleplasticpackaginghasincreasedoverthelast20years.Soup,maple syrup,babyfood,yogurt,andapplesauceareallcategorieswithincreaseduseofflexible plasticpackaging.Interestingly,manyusesforthesetypesofcontainersarefor productswith“green”consumerperceptionsincategoriessuchasyogurt,fruitjuice, andfreshsoup.Thus,thevalueofsourcereductioncontinuestoberecognizedbyall typesofretailers,marketers,andmanufacturers. IV.CONCLUSIONS A. Reducingpackagingweightcontinuestooffersignificantopportunitiestominimizenet discards,andthusconservebothmaterialsandenergywhilereducingthegenerationof greenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Thisistrueforallmaterialsandpackaging types,regardlessofthematerial(s)chosen. B. Theproduct-to-packageweightratioremainsanexcellentindicatorwhentryingto maketop-linedecisionsaboutpackagingefficiencies.Asaninitialmeasure,thisratio providesapowerfulandeasy-to-understandmetric. However,itmustbenotedthatpackagingefficiencyisonlypartoftheoverall sustainabilityequation.Forexample,alessefficientpackagethatdoesabetterjobof reducingfoodwaste,improvingchancesforreducingcaloricintake,oreliminatingthe needofancillaryproductuse(e.g.,disposalspoonsorstraws)mayactuallybeabetter optionthanamoreefficientcontainer. C. Asconcludedin1995andagainin2007,consumergoodsmarketersandretailers shouldbeencouragedtodevelopandaggressivelypromoteflexibleplasticpackaging, concentrates,refills,drymixes,andlargerpackagingsizesforappropriateapplications. Whileflexibleplasticpackagingcancostmoretoproduce,thesavingsintransportation energygeneratedacrossthesupplychaincanbeusedtooffsetthisincrease. D. Asstatedin2007,consumergoodsmarketers,retailers,andmaterialproducersshould coordinateeffortstoincreaserecyclingofpackagingusedinout-of-homeapplications. Thisisespeciallytrueforsmallersizebeveragessuchaswater,softdrinks,andjuices. PETE,HDPE,steel,andaluminumhaveboththevalueandinfrastructureinplaceto effectivelyreducetheuseandimpactofvirginmaterials.Consumersneedtobe motivatedtoeitherbringthesepackageshomeforplacementintheirrecyclingbins,or providedwitheasy-to-find,out-of-home,recyclingcollectionsites. Page14 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport E. Ultimately,packagingdecisionsaredrivenbyconsumerperceptionsandlifestyle requirements.Inmanycases,thesefactorsleadtomorepackaging,ratherthanless. Twoexamplescometomind: 1. WeTendtoEquateQualitywithQuantity A500mlbottleofstorebrandwaterweighs8.8gramsandhasaretailpriceof$0.13. A500mlbottleofaperformancebrandweighs27.3gramsandretailsfor$1.19. Whilethelatter’sheavierweightandhigherpricemayincreasequalityperceptions amongusers,theygenerategreaterenvironmentalandeconomiccostsforsociety. 2. WeStrivetoAchieveActive,HealthyLifestyles Thisstateofmindleadstothedemandforpackagingtodeliverconvenience,easeof use,andportioncontrol.Appropriatepackagingresponsesgenerallyleadto inefficiencies,astheyrequiresmallersizesortheincreasedfunctionalityneededto deliverready-to-eat,ready-to-serve,andout-of-homeproductsolutions. Page15 January2016 PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII TheULSReport INDEXOFDATATABLES Analgesics Applesauce BabyFood Beer Butter Candy Cereal Cheese–American&Cheddar Cheese–Cottage Cheese–Cream Cheese–Mozzarella Coffee ColdCuts Condiments Cookies Crackers Desserts Detergent,Dish Detergent,Laundry Eggs&EggSubstitutes FabricSoftener FruitCocktail GroundBeef IceCream Jelly Juice Juice,Orange Macaroni&Cheese Mayonnaise Milk Nuts Olive/SaladOil Pasta PastaSauce PeanutButter PetFood Popcorn Raisins ReadytoEatMeals Rice SaladDressing Shampoo Snacks Soap SoftDrinks,Carbonated SoftDrinks,Powdered SoftDrinks,Sports Soup Spinach Strawberries Sweetener TableSyrup Toothpaste Tuna Water Yogurt 17 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 29 33 34 35 36 38 38 39 39 40 41 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 47 48 48 49 50 51 51 52 52 53 54 55 Page16 January2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product ANALGESICS Kroger Ibuprofen Kroger Ibuprofen Kroger Ibuprofen APPLESAUCE Wacky Apple Kroger Simple Truth Wacky Apple Kroger Go-Go Squeeze Go-Go Squeeze Page 17 Package Type 1000 Tablets (200 mg each) in Plastic Bottle 500 Tablets (200 mg each) in Plastic Bottle 250 Tablets (200 mg each) in Plastic Bottle 24 oz. Glass Jar w/Metal Lid 24 oz. Plastic Jar with Plastic Lid 16 oz. - 4, 4 oz. Cups in Paperboard Sleeve 46 oz. Plastic Jar w/Plastic Lid 12.8 oz . - 4, 3.2 oz. Pouches in Paperboard Sleeve 3.2 oz. Pouch Material Type Pdct Wght HDPE Bottle Plastic/Paper Cap Composite Seal Net 320.0 HDPE Bottle Plastic/Paper Cap Composite Seal Net 160.0 HDPE Bottle Plastic/Paper Cap Composite Seal Net 80.0 320.0 160.0 80.0 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 PETE Jar Plastic Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 PP Cups Foil Lids Paperboard Sleeve Net 453.6 PETE Jar Plastic Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 680.4 453.6 1304.1 1304.1 Pouch & Fitment Plastic Caps Paperboard Box Net 362.9 Pouch & Fitment Plastic Cap Net 90.7 362.9 90.7 Pkg Wght Grams 41.0 9.5 0.7 51.2 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 361.0 89 / 11 371.2 86 / 14 22.5 8.8 0.7 32.0 182.5 88 / 12 192.0 83 / 17 19.9 2.5 0.5 22.9 99.9 80 / 20 102.9 78 / 22 345.6 8.6 1.3 355.5 1026.0 66 / 34 1035.9 66 / 34 50.5 9.5 1.0 61.0 730.9 93 / 7 741.4 92 / 8 21.0 3.0 10.5 34.5 474.6 96 / 4 488.1 93 / 7 72.5 9.4 1.2 83.1 1376.6 95 / 5 1387.2 94 / 6 17.2 5.2 26.0 48.4 380.1 95 / 5 411.3 88 / 12 4.3 1.3 5.6 95.0 95 / 5 96.3 94 / 6 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 21 0 0 26.9 0.0 0.0 26.9 Lbs. 101.2 29.7 2.2 133.1 140.6 55.0 4.4 200.0 0 0 0 21 0 0 29.5 0.0 0.0 29.5 111.1 55.0 4.4 170.5 248.8 31.3 6.3 286.3 0 0 0 21 0 0 52.2 0.0 0.0 52.2 196.5 31.3 6.3 234.0 507.9 12.6 1.9 522.5 0 0 0 15 79 0 76.2 10.0 0.0 86.2 Lbs. 431.7 2.7 1.9 436.3 74.2 14.0 1.5 89.7 0 0 0 31 0 0 23.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 51.2 14.0 1.5 66.6 46.3 6.6 23.1 76.1 0 0 0 11 0 28 5.1 0.0 6.5 11.6 41.2 6.6 16.7 64.5 55.6 7.2 0.9 63.7 0 0 0 31 0 0 17.2 0.0 0.0 17.2 38.4 7.2 0.9 46.5 47.4 14.3 71.6 133.4 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 20.1 20.1 47.4 14.3 51.6 113.3 47.4 14.3 61.7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.4 14.3 61.7 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 128.1 29.7 2.2 160.0 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product BABY FOOD Gerber Organic Veggies Package Type 3.5 oz. Pouch Material Type Pouch & Fitment Plastic Cap Net Pdct Wght Pkg Wght 99.3 Grams 5.2 2.6 7.8 99.3 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 104.5 95 / 5 107.1 93 / 7 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 52.4 26.2 78.5 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 52.4 26.2 78.5 Little Ducks Oatmeal 3.75 oz. Pouch Plastic & Foil Pouch 106.3 8.0 114.3 93 / 7 75.3 0 0 0.0 75.3 Comforts Oatmeal 8.0 oz. Box Paperboard Box Plastic Overwrap Net 226.8 38.5 2.1 40.6 265.3 85 / 15 0 0 28 0 267.4 85 / 15 169.8 9.3 179.0 47.5 0.0 47.5 122.2 9.3 131.5 HDPE Container Plastic Lid Composite Seal Plastic Film Label Net 226.8 40.3 17.3 0.4 3.0 61.0 267.1 85 / 15 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 287.8 79 / 21 177.7 76.3 1.8 13.2 269.0 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.3 140.4 76.3 1.8 13.2 231.6 Plastic Tubs Plastic Lids Composite Seals Paperboard Sleeve Net 283.5 12.6 7.4 1.2 6.0 27.2 296.1 96 / 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 310.7 91 / 9 44.4 26.1 4.2 21.2 95.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 5.9 44.4 26.1 4.2 15.2 90.0 Plastic Tubs Plastic Lids Composite Seals Paperboard Sleeve Net 226.8 13.7 5.6 1.4 5.9 26.6 240.5 94 / 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 253.4 90 / 10 60.4 24.7 6.2 26.0 117.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 7.3 60.4 24.7 6.2 18.7 110.0 64.9 5.8 0.5 71.2 135.8 52 / 48 0 0 0 15 79 0 142.1 50 / 50 915.4 81.8 7.1 1004.2 137.3 64.6 0.0 201.9 778.1 17.2 7.1 802.3 62.0 6.6 0.3 68.9 132.9 53 / 47 0 0 0 15 79 0 139.8 51 / 49 874.5 93.1 4.2 971.8 131.2 73.5 0.0 204.7 743.3 19.5 4.2 767.1 74.5 6.1 0.6 81.2 187.9 60 / 40 0 0 0 15 79 0 194.6 58 / 42 657.0 53.8 5.3 716.0 98.5 42.5 0.0 141.0 558.4 11.3 5.3 575.0 Gerber Oatmeal Gerber Lil' Bits Fruit Gerber Peaches Earth First Beech Nut Classics Beech Nut Classics Page 18 8 oz. Plastic Container 10 oz. - 2, 5.0 oz Tubs in Fiberboard Sleeve 8 oz. - 2, 4 oz Plastic Tubs 2.5 oz. Glass Jar w/Metal Lid 2.5 oz. Glass Jar w/Metal Lid 4.0 oz. Glass Jar w/Metal Lid 226.8 226.8 283.5 226.8 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 70.9 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 70.9 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 113.4 70.9 70.9 113.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product BEER Upslope Package Type 72 fl. Oz. - 6 , 12 oz. Cans Material Type Aluminum Cans LDPE Ring Carrier Pdct Wght 2129.0 2129.0 Deschutes Brewery BUTTER Simple Truth 72 fl. Oz. - 6 , 12 oz. Bottles 16 oz. - 4 sticks in Paperboard Box Glass Bottles Paper Labels Steel Caps Bottle Paperboard Carton Net 2129.0 2129.0 2129.0 Pkg Wght Grams 77.4 3.6 81.0 1368.0 10.2 12.6 1390.8 93.6 1484.4 Paperboard Box Wax Paper Wrappers Net 453.6 453.6 Grams 14.1 5.0 19.1 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 2206.4 96 / 4 2210.0 96 / 4 3497.0 61 / 39 3519.8 60 / 40 3613.4 59 / 41 Equiv Pkg Comparison Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 30.3 1.4 31.7 536.2 4.0 4.9 545.1 36.7 581.8 467.7 97 / 3 472.7 96 / 4 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 31.1 11.0 42.1 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 55 0 16.7 0.0 16.7 Lbs. 13.7 1.4 15.1 0 0 0 41 0 79 0 28 219.8 0.0 3.9 223.7 10.3 234.0 316.3 4.0 1.0 321.4 26.4 347.8 0 0 28 0 8.7 0.0 8.7 Lbs. 22.4 11.0 33.4 Psst… 16 oz. in Wax Paper Wrapper Wax Paper Wrapper 453.6 3.9 457.5 99 / 1 8.6 0 0 0.0 8.6 Kerry Gold 8 oz. in Foli & Paper Wrapper Foil & Paper Wrapper 226.8 2.6 229.4 99 / 1 11.5 0 0 0.0 11.5 Challenge 8 oz. -2, 4 oz. Sticks in PaperBoard Box Paperboard Box Foil & Paper Wrappers Net 226.8 10.6 2.8 13.4 237.4 96 / 4 0 0 28 0 240.2 94 / 6 46.7 12.3 59.1 13.1 0.0 13.1 33.7 12.3 46.0 PP Tub Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 226.8 242.4 94 / 6 11 0 0 249.4 91 / 9 68.8 28.2 2.6 99.6 0 0 0 226.8 15.6 6.4 0.6 22.6 7.6 0.0 0.0 7.6 61.2 28.2 2.6 92.1 Kroger Whipped Butter 8 oz. Plastic Tub 226.8 CANDY Kit Kat 4.5 oz. Plastic Wrapper Plastic Wrapper 127.6 3.0 130.6 98 / 2 23.5 0 0 0.0 23.5 Kit Kat Minis 8 oz. Pouch Plastic Pouch 226.8 7.0 233.8 97 / 3 30.9 0 0 0.0 30.9 Kit Kat Snack Size 10.78 oz - 22, 0.49 oz. Bars (Individually Wrapped) Plastic Wrappers Plastic Bag Net 305.6 5.5 6.0 11.5 311.1 98 / 2 0 0 0 0 317.1 96 / 4 18.0 19.6 37.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 19.6 37.6 Plastic Wrappers Plastic Bag Net 311.9 320.6 97 / 3 0 0 0 0 326.0 96 / 4 27.9 17.3 45.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.9 17.3 45.2 Kit Kat Miniatures Page 19 11 oz. - 35, 0.31 oz. Bars (Individually Wrapped) 305.6 311.9 8.7 5.4 14.1 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product CANDY (cont.) Kit Kat 6-Pack Kit Kat 8-Pack Snack Size Package Type 9 oz. - 6, 1.5 oz. Bars 3.92 oz. - 8, .49 oz. Bars Material Type Pdct Wght Plastic Wrappers Plastic Overwrap Net 255.2 Plastic Wrappers Paper Tray Plastic Overwrap Net 111.0 255.2 Pkg Wght Grams 4.5 2.0 6.5 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 259.7 98 / 2 261.7 98 / 2 Equiv Pkg Comparison Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 17.6 7.8 25.5 113.0 98 / 2 111.0 2.0 6.3 1.8 10.1 121.1 92 / 8 18.0 56.8 16.2 91.0 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 17.6 7.8 25.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 56.8 16.2 91.0 CEREAL Nature Valley Granola 11 oz. Pouch Plastic Pouch 311.9 9.0 320.9 97 / 3 28.9 0 0 0.0 28.9 Kroger Toasted Oats 28 oz. Plastic Bag/Pouch Plastic Bag/Pouch 793.8 18.8 812.6 98 / 2 23.7 0 0 0.0 23.7 Sweet Home Granola 24 oz. Gable Top Carton Paperboard Carton 680.4 58.3 738.7 92 / 8 85.7 0 10 8.6 77.1 Honey Nut Cheerios 17 oz. Paperboard Box with Inner HDPE Bag Paperboard Box Plastic Bag Net 482.0 83.5 8.9 92.4 565.5 85 / 15 35 0 0 0 574.4 84 / 16 173.2 18.5 191.7 60.6 0.0 60.6 112.6 18.5 131.1 Paperboard Box Plastic Bag Net 482.0 67.5 7.9 75.4 549.5 88 / 12 35 0 0 0 557.4 86 / 14 140.0 16.4 156.4 49.0 0.0 49.0 91.0 16.4 107.4 HDPE Cup Plastic Film Lid Net 51.3 11.0 0.9 11.9 62.3 82 / 18 0 0 21 0 63.2 81 / 19 214.4 17.5 232.0 45.0 0.0 45.0 169.4 17.5 186.9 324.4 75 / 25 35 0 0 0 6 21 345.5 70 / 30 336.6 70.0 16.9 423.6 117.8 4.2 3.5 125.6 218.8 65.8 13.3 298.0 Oatmeal Crisp Honey Nut Cheerios Kellogg's Fun Pack 17 oz. Paperboard Box with Inner HDPE Bag 1.8 oz. Single Serve Cup 8.56 oz. Paperboard Boxes and Bags (8) with Plastic Film Overwrap CHEESE - AMERICAN & CHEDDAR Cracker Barrel Cheddar 8 oz. Plastic & Foil Wrapper Cracker Barrel Cheddar Cracker Cuts 7 oz., Pre-Sliced in Plastic Tub with Plastic & Foil Lid/Seal 482.0 482.0 51.3 Paperboard Boxes HDPE Bags LDPE Overwrap Net 242.7 242.7 81.7 17.0 4.1 102.8 LDPE/Foil Wrapper 226.8 4.2 231.0 98 / 2 18.5 0 0 0.0 18.5 Plastic Tub & Label Plastic & Foil Lid/seal Net 198.5 210.6 94 / 6 0 0 212.0 94 / 6 61.0 7.1 68.0 0 0 198.5 12.1 1.4 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.0 7.1 68.0 American, Kraft Deluxe 16 oz.- 24 Slices in Resealable Foil Bag LDPE/Foil Bag 453.6 6.9 460.5 99 / 1 15.2 0 0 0.0 15.2 American, Kraft Deluxe 12 oz. - 16 Slices in Plastic/Foil Wrapper LDPE/Foil Wrapper 340.2 2.3 342.5 99 / 1 6.8 0 0 0.0 6.8 Page 20 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type CHEESE - AMERICAN & CHEDDAR (cont.) American, Kraft Singles 12 oz. - 16 Slices in Plastic Sheets and Plastic Wrapper Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Plastic Wrapper Plastic Sheets Net 340.2 340.2 Grams 1.4 6.4 7.8 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 341.6 99 / 1 348.0 98 / 2 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 4.1 18.8 22.9 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 4.1 18.8 22.9 CHEESE - COTTAGE Meadow Gold 16 oz., Plastic Bag Plastic Bag 453.6 3.1 456.7 99 / 1 6.8 0 0 0.0 6.8 Nordica 24 oz. Plastic Cup PP Cup PP Lid Plastic Seal Net 680.4 21.3 6.2 0.7 28.2 701.7 97 / 3 0 0 0 11 11 0 708.6 96 / 4 31.3 9.1 1.0 41.4 3.4 1.0 0.0 4.4 27.9 8.1 1.0 37.0 PP Cup PP Lid Plastic Seal Net 340.2 12.7 6.2 0.7 19.6 352.9 96 / 4 0 0 0 11 11 0 359.8 95 / 5 37.3 18.2 2.1 57.6 4.1 2.0 0.0 6.1 33.2 16.2 2.1 51.5 PS Cups Plastic/Foil Lids Net 453.6 22.0 0.8 22.8 475.6 99 / 1 0 0 0 0 476.4 95 / 5 48.5 1.8 50.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.5 1.8 50.3 Paperboard Box Foil Pouch Net 226.8 7.8 3.3 11.1 234.6 97 / 3 0 0 28 0 237.9 95 / 5 34.4 14.6 48.9 9.6 0.0 9.6 24.8 14.6 39.3 PP Plastic Tub PP Lid Foil Seal Net 226.8 11.6 6.1 1.0 18.7 238.4 95 / 5 0 0 0 11 0 0 245.5 92 / 8 51.1 26.9 4.4 82.5 5.6 0.0 0.0 5.6 45.5 26.9 4.4 76.8 PP Plastic Tub Plastic Lid Foil Seal Net 340.2 14.7 6.1 1.0 21.8 354.9 96 / 4 0 0 0 11 0 0 362.0 94 / 6 43.2 17.9 2.9 64.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 38.5 17.9 2.9 59.3 PP Plastic Tub Plastic Lid Foil Seal Net 453.6 18.8 6.1 1.0 25.9 472.4 96 / 4 0 0 0 11 0 0 479.5 95 / 5 41.4 13.4 2.2 57.1 4.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 36.9 13.4 2.2 52.5 Nordica Knudsen on the Go CHEESE - CREAM Cream, Philadelphia Cream, Philadelphia Cream, Philadelphia Cream, Philadelphia Page 21 12 oz. Plastic Cup 16 oz. - 4, 4 oz. Plastic Cups 8 oz, Paperboard Box Foil Pouch 8 oz. Plastic Tub 12 oz. Plastic Tub 16 oz. Plastic Tub 680.4 340.2 453.6 226.8 226.8 340.2 453.6 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product CHEESE - MOZZARELLA Galbani Package Type 8 oz. in Plastic Container Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght PP Plastic Tub HDPE Lid Plastic Seal Plastic Label Net 226.8 226.8 Grams 13.5 8.0 0.6 1.9 24.0 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 240.3 94 / 6 250.8 90 / 10 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 59.5 35.3 2.6 8.4 105.8 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 11 21 0 0 6.5 7.4 0.0 0.0 14.0 Lbs. 53.0 27.9 2.6 8.4 91.9 Galbani 8 oz. in Plastic Pouch Plastic Pouch 226.8 2.0 228.8 99 / 1 8.8 0 0 0.0 8.8 Galbani 16 oz. in Plastic Pouch Plastic Pouch 453.6 3.9 457.5 99 / 1 8.6 0 0 0.0 8.6 11.5 oz. Paperboard and Tin Can, Plastic Lid Paperboard/Tin Can Plastic Lid LPDE/Foil Seal Net 326.0 62.2 6.5 1.3 70.0 388.2 84 / 16 24 0 0 0 0 0 396.0 82 / 18 190.8 19.9 4.0 214.7 45.8 0.0 0.0 45.8 145.0 19.9 4.0 168.9 Steel Can Plastic Film Label Plastic Lid LPDE/Foil Seal Net 283.5 377.7 75 / 25 71 0 0 0 0 386.8 73 / 27 332.3 6.0 19.8 6.3 364.4 0 283.5 94.2 1.7 5.6 1.8 103.3 235.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 235.9 96.4 6.0 19.8 6.3 128.5 COFFEE Maxwell House Café Bustelo 10 oz. Steel Can 326.0 Maui Coffee Company 16 oz. Bag LDPE/Foil Bag 453.6 16.0 469.6 97 / 3 35.3 0 0 0.0 35.3 Nescafe Clasico 10.5 oz. Glass Jar Glass Jar Plastic/Paper Lid LPDE/Foil Seal Plastic Film Label Net 297.7 597.8 22.9 0.7 3.0 624.4 895.5 33 / 67 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 922.1 32 / 68 2008.1 76.9 2.4 10.1 2097.4 301.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 301.2 1706.9 76.9 2.4 10.1 1796.2 PETE Jar PP Plastic Lid LPDE/Foil Seal Plastic Film Label Net 340.2 52.0 21.2 1.4 4.3 78.9 392.2 87 / 13 0 0 0 0 31 11 0 0 419.1 81 / 19 152.9 62.3 4.1 12.6 231.9 47.4 6.9 0.0 0.0 54.2 105.5 55.5 4.1 12.6 177.7 HDPE Canister LDPE Plastic Lid LPDE/Foil Seal Plastic Film Label Net 320.4 51.9 10.1 1.0 1.0 64.0 372.3 86 / 14 0 0 0 0 21 21 0 0 384.4 83 / 17 162.0 31.5 3.1 3.1 199.8 34.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 40.6 128.0 24.9 3.1 3.1 159.1 Folger's Instant Folger's Page 22 12 oz. Plastic Jar 11.3 oz. Plastic Canister 297.7 340.2 320.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product COFFEE (cont.) Starbucks Single Serve Nescafe Single Serve Package Type 0.9 oz. Single Servings (8) .49 oz. Single Servings (7) Paper Pods in Foil Bag Kroger Simple Truth K-Cups 4.6 oz. Single Servings (12) Nespresso Pods COLD CUTS Applegate Natural Sliced Turkey Oscar Meyer Natural Selects, Sliced Turkey 125g Single Servings (10) 7 oz. Plastic Ziploc Bag 8 oz. Plastic Tray Material Type Pdct Wght LPDE/Foil Pouches Paperboard Box Net 26.4 Plastic Pouches Paperboard Box Net 14.0 Plastic/Foil Cups Paperboard Box Net 130.0 Aluminum/Foil Pods Paperboard Sleeve Paperboard Box Net 125.0 Plastic Bag Plastic Label Net 198.5 Plastic Tray Plastic Lid Plasti Label 226.8 26.4 14.0 130.0 125.0 198.5 226.8 Hormel Sliced Turkey Hilshire Farm Naturals Turkey Breast Page 23 8 oz. in Pouch with Paperboard Box 8 oz. Plastic Tub Paperboard Box Plastic Pouch Net 226.8 Plastic Tub Plastic Pouch Plastic Lid Plastic Label Net 226.8 226.8 226.8 Pkg Wght Grams 5.9 12.3 18.2 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 32.3 82 / 18 44.6 59 / 41 3.8 11.6 15.4 17.8 79 / 21 29.4 48 / 52 40.4 33.5 73.9 170.4 76 / 24 203.9 64 / 36 23.4 9.9 37.2 70.5 148.4 84 / 16 195.5 64 / 36 8.3 1.0 9.3 206.8 96 / 4 207.8 96 / 4 18.0 8.3 0.9 27.2 244.8 93 / 7 254.0 89 / 11 18.7 6.3 25.0 245.5 92 / 8 251.8 90 / 10 19.8 3.8 10.7 4.0 38.3 246.6 92 / 8 265.1 86 / 14 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 28 0.0 130.5 130.5 Lbs. 223.5 335.5 558.9 271.4 828.6 1100.0 0 0 0 28 0.0 232.0 232.0 271.4 596.6 868.0 310.8 257.7 568.5 0 0 0 28 0.0 72.2 72.2 310.8 185.5 496.3 187.2 79.2 297.6 564.0 0 0 0 10 28 28 18.7 22.2 83.3 124.2 168.5 57.0 214.3 439.8 41.8 5.0 46.9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.8 5.0 46.9 79.4 36.6 4.0 119.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.4 36.6 4.0 119.9 82.5 27.8 110.2 0 0 28 0 23.1 0.0 23.1 59.4 27.8 87.1 87.3 16.8 47.2 17.6 168.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.3 16.8 47.2 17.6 168.9 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 223.5 465.9 689.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product CONDIMENTS Ketchup, Heinz Ketchup, Heinz Ketchup, Simple Truth (Organic) Mustard, Grey Poupon Mustard, Grey Poupon Relish, Vlasic Relish, Vlasic Page 24 Package Type 64 oz. Plastic Bottle 38 oz. Plastic Bottle 20 oz. Plastic Bottle 8 oz. Glass Jar 10 oz. Plastic Bottle 10 Fl. Oz. Glass Jar 9 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Paper Label Composite Seal Net 1814.4 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Paper Label Composite Seal Net 907.2 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Paper Label Composite Seal Net 567.0 Glass Jar Steel Lid Plastic Label Plastic Seal Net 226.8 PETE Jar Plastic Cap Plastic Labels Composite Seal Net 283.5 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 295.7 PETE Jar Plastic Cap Paper Label Composite Seal Net 266.1 1814.4 907.2 567.0 226.8 283.5 295.7 266.1 Pkg Wght Grams 84.0 11.1 1.8 0.2 97.1 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 1898.4 96 / 4 1911.5 95 / 5 55.0 9.7 1.4 0.2 66.3 962.2 94 / 6 973.5 93 / 7 37.4 13.5 1.2 0.2 52.3 604.4 94 / 6 619.3 92 / 8 118.9 7.3 1.0 0.3 127.5 345.7 66 / 34 354.3 64 / 36 21.2 5.8 1.5 0.3 28.8 304.7 93 / 7 312.3 91 / 9 168.5 9.3 0.5 178.3 464.2 64 / 36 474.0 62 / 38 22.7 4.6 1.0 0.3 28.6 288.8 92 / 8 294.7 90 / 10 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 Lbs. 36.6 6.1 1.0 0.1 43.8 60.6 10.7 1.5 0.2 73.1 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 47.9 10.7 1.5 0.2 60.4 66.0 23.8 2.1 0.4 92.2 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 45.5 23.8 2.1 0.4 71.8 524.3 32.2 4.4 1.3 562.2 0 0 0 0 15 79 0 0 78.6 25.4 0.0 0.0 104.1 445.6 6.8 4.4 1.3 458.1 74.8 20.5 5.3 1.1 101.6 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 23.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.2 51.6 20.5 5.3 1.1 78.4 569.8 31.5 1.7 603.0 0 0 0 15 79 0 85.5 24.8 0.0 110.3 484.4 6.6 1.7 492.7 85.3 17.3 3.8 1.1 107.5 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.4 58.9 17.3 3.8 1.1 81.0 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 46.3 6.1 1.0 0.1 53.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product COOKIES Nestle's Toll House Refrigierated Ready to Bake Package Type 16.5 oz. Plastic Tube Nestle's Toll House Refrigierated Ready to Bake 16 oz. Paper Tray Oreo Minis 14 oz. Paperboard Box Material Type Pdct Wght Plastic Tube Metal Clips Net 467.8 Paper Tay Plastic Overwrap Net 453.6 Paperboard Box LDPE/Foil Bag Net 396.9 Pkg Wght Grams 4.5 6.0 10.5 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 79 0.0 10.1 10.1 Lbs. 9.6 2.7 12.3 15.4 11.7 27.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 11.7 27.1 0 0 28 0 31.5 0.0 31.5 81.1 11.1 92.2 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 9.6 12.8 22.4 472.3 99 / 1 478.3 98 / 2 7.0 5.3 12.3 460.6 98 / 2 465.9 97 / 3 441.6 90 / 10 396.9 44.7 4.4 49.1 446.0 89 / 11 112.6 11.1 123.7 467.8 453.6 Oreo Minis 8 oz. Foil Pouch LDPE/Foil Pouch 226.8 9.4 236.2 96 / 4 41.4 0 0 0.0 41.4 Oreo Family Size 17.9 Oz. Tray with Overwrap PS Tray Plastic Overwrap Net 507.5 12.0 7.9 19.9 519.5 98 / 2 0 0 0 0 527.4 96 / 4 23.6 15.6 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.6 15.6 39.2 75.6 327.6 403.2 2428.6 97 / 3 0 0 0 0 2756.2 85 / 15 32.1 139.2 171.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.1 139.2 171.4 Famous Amos Multi-Pak 83 oz. - 42 Pouches in Paperboard Box Plastic/Foil Pouches Paperboard Box Net 507.5 2353.0 2353.0 Barbara's Snackimals 2.125 oz. Composite Bag Composite Pouch 60.2 1.7 61.9 97 / 3 28.2 0 0 0.0 28.2 Animal Crackers 2.125 oz. Paperboard Box Paperboard Box LDPE/Foil Bag Net 60.2 20.3 2.5 22.8 80.5 75 / 25 0 0 28 0 83.0 73 / 27 337.2 41.5 378.7 94.4 0.0 94.4 242.8 41.5 284.3 PP Cup Plastic Lid LDPE/Foil Seal Net 99.3 11.1 4.5 0.4 16.0 110.4 90 / 10 0 0 0 11 0 0 115.3 86 / 14 111.8 45.3 4.0 161.1 12.3 0.0 0.0 12.3 99.5 45.3 4.0 148.8 48.6 12.0 28.8 5.3 94.7 513.5 91 / 9 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 559.6 83 / 17 104.5 25.8 61.9 11.4 203.7 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.3 75.3 25.8 61.9 11.4 174.4 Mini Chips Ahoy! Go Pak Chips Ahoy! Multi-Pack Page 25 3.5 oz. Snack Cup 16.4 oz, 12 Packs Paperboard Carton Plastic Wrappers Paper Trays Plastic Outer Wrap Net 60.2 99.3 464.9 464.9 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product COOKIES (cont.) Archway Windmill Pepperidge Farm Piroutte Pepperidge Farm Nantucket CRACKERS Cheez-Its Wheat Thins Package Type 9 oz. Paperboard Box 13.5 oz Steel Tin 7.75 oz. Paper 7 Foil Bag 2.2 oz. Snack Cup 9.1 oz. Paperboard Box with Inner Bag Material Type Pdct Wght Paperboard Box PS Tray Plastic & Foil Liner Net 255.2 Steel Tin Paper Liners Foil Pouches Plastic Seal Net 382.7 Paper & Foil Bag PETE Trays Net 219.7 255.2 382.7 219.7 Pkg Wght Grams 33.3 8.4 4.1 45.8 % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 28 0 0 36.5 0.0 0.0 36.5 Lbs. 93.9 32.9 16.1 142.9 305.7 19.9 14.6 3.1 343.3 0 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 217.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 217.1 88.7 19.9 14.6 3.1 126.3 87.4 34.1 121.5 0 0 0 3 0.0 1.0 1.0 87.4 33.1 120.5 176.3 75.3 12.8 264.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 176.3 75.3 12.8 264.4 0 0 28 6 47.0 0.7 47.7 120.8 10.9 131.8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 130.5 32.9 16.1 179.5 288.5 88 / 12 301.0 85 / 15 117.0 7.6 5.6 1.2 131.4 499.7 77 / 23 514.1 74 / 26 19.2 7.5 26.7 238.9 92 / 8 246.4 89 / 11 11.0 4.7 0.8 16.5 73.4 85 / 15 78.9 79 / 21 301.3 86 / 14 304.3 85 / 15 167.8 11.6 179.5 Composite Cup LDPE Lid LDPE/Foil Seal Net 62.4 Paperboard Box HDPE Bag Net 258.0 258.0 43.3 3.0 46.3 62.4 Total Wght Goldfish 6.6 oz. Bag Paper & Foil Bag 187.1 16.5 203.6 92 / 8 88.2 0 0 0.0 88.2 Goldfish 11 oz. Pouch Plastic & Foil Pouch 311.9 13.4 325.3 96 / 4 43.0 0 0 0.0 43.0 Goldfish 30 oz. Gable Top Carton Composite Carton 850.0 98.5 948.5 90 / 10 115.9 0 0 0.0 115.9 Goldfish 2 oz. Gable Top Carton Composite Carton 56.7 15.1 71.8 79 / 21 266.3 0 0 0.0 266.3 Goldfish Snack Packs 9 oz. - 9, 1 oz. Bags Paperboard Tray Plastic Overwrap Plastic & Foil Bags Net 255.2 44.2 5.2 11.7 61.1 299.4 85 / 15 0 0 0 28 0 0 316.3 81 / 19 173.2 20.4 45.8 239.4 48.5 0.0 0.0 48.5 124.7 20.4 45.8 190.9 63.8 8.5 72.3 452.2 86 / 14 0 0 28 0 460.7 84 / 16 164.3 21.9 186.1 46.0 0.0 46.0 118.3 21.9 140.2 Ritz Crackers Page 26 13.7 Oz. Paperboard Box 4 Stacks Paperboard Box Plastic Wrappers Net 255.2 388.4 388.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product CRACKERS (cont.) Ritz Crackers Fresh Stacks DESSERTS Jell-O Pudding (6 Servings) Jell-O Pudding (4 Servings) Jello-Pudding Super Snack Packs (6 Servings) Jell-O Pudding Snack Packs (4 Servings) Congelli Gelatin (8 Servings) Package Type 11.8 oz Paperboard Box 8 Small Stacks 5.9 oz. in Paperboard Box 3.9 oz. in Paperboard Box 33 oz. 6-5.5 oz. Plastic Cups in Paperboard Sleeve (Ready to Eat) 13 oz. 4-3.25 oz. Plastic Cups in Paperboard Sleeve (Ready to Eat) 6 oz. in Plastic Bag Material Type Paperboard Box Plastic Wrappers Net Pdct Wght 334.5 334.5 Paperboard Box Paper/LDPE Pouch Net 167.3 Paperboard Box Paper/LDPE Pouch Net 110.6 Plastic Cups Foil/LDPE Seals Paperboard Sleeve Net 935.5 Plastic Cups Foil/LDPE Seals Paperboard Sleeve Net 368.8 Plastic Bag Pkg Wght Grams 56.4 10.8 67.2 Grams 13.3 2.8 16.1 390.9 86 / 14 401.7 83 / 17 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 28 0 47.2 0.0 47.2 Lbs. 121.4 32.3 153.7 0 0 28 0 5.5 0.0 5.5 Lbs. 14.1 4.1 18.2 22.0 4.9 26.9 0 0 28 0 6.2 0.0 6.2 15.9 4.9 20.7 40.3 3.5 31.0 74.8 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 8.7 8.7 40.3 3.5 22.3 66.1 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 6.2 6.2 38.4 4.9 15.9 59.1 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Lbs. of Pdct 168.6 32.3 200.9 Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 19.5 4.1 23.7 183.4 91 / 9 10.0 2.2 12.2 120.6 92 / 8 122.8 90 / 10 27.4 2.4 21.1 50.9 962.9 97 / 3 986.4 95 / 5 386.2 95 / 5 368.8 17.4 2.2 10.0 29.6 398.4 93 / 7 38.4 4.9 22.0 65.3 170.1 2.5 172.6 99 / 1 2.8 0 0 0.0 2.8 Grams 120.7 2247.0 95 / 5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 56.8 35 0 19.9 Lbs. 36.9 2212.0 96 / 4 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 2227.1 95 / 5 40.3 5.1 0.6 1.4 47.4 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 31.8 5.1 0.6 1.4 38.9 369.9 97 / 3 27.5 0 0 0.0 27.5 167.3 110.6 935.5 Paperboard Box 2126.3 Cascade, Liquid 75 oz. in Plastic Bottle HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Spout Paper Label Net 2126.3 2126.3 85.7 10.9 1.2 3.0 100.8 Plastic Pouch 360.0 9.9 Page 27 % Pkg 93 / 7 75 oz. in Paperboard Box 12.7 oz. Plastic Pouch % Pdct 180.6 DETERGENT, Dish Cascade, Powder Cascade, Tablets Total Wght January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product DETERGENT, Laundry Tide Liquid 32 Loads Package Type 50 fl. oz. in Plastic Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Net 1550.0 1550.0 Grams 90.4 13.5 103.9 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 1653.9 94 / 6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 10000 Loads 62.3 9.3 71.6 1640.4 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 21 0 13.1 0.0 13.1 Lbs. 49.2 9.3 58.5 Tide Powder 68 Loads 95 oz. Paperboard Box Papberboard Box 2693.3 181.6 2874.9 94 / 6 58.9 35 0 20.6 38.3 Tide Pods 66 Loads 59 oz. Plastic Container PETE Container 1672.7 150.1 1822.8 92 / 8 50.1 0 3 1.5 48.6 Tide Pods 32 Loads 27 oz. Flexible Pouch Flexible Pouch 775.0 16.2 791.2 98 / 2 11.2 0 0 0.0 11.2 Colors Liquid 50 Loads 50 fl. Oz. Flexible Pouch Flexible Pouch 1550.0 46.7 1596.7 97 / 3 20.6 0 0 0.0 20.6 LDPE/Paper Carton Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 453.6 23.3 1.6 0.5 25.4 476.9 95 / 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 479.0 95 / 5 51.4 3.5 1.1 56.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.4 3.5 1.1 56.0 LDPE/Paper Carton Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 907.2 942.0 96 / 4 0 12 0 944.1 96 / 4 38.4 1.8 0.6 40.7 0 0 0 907.2 34.8 1.6 0.5 36.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 38.4 1.6 0.6 40.5 EGGS & EGG SUBSTITUTES Egg Beaters 16 oz. in Paperboard Carton Egg Beaters 32 oz. in Paperboard Carton 453.6 Eggland's Best 24 oz. in Plastic Carton EPS Carton 680.4 16.1 696.5 98 / 2 23.7 0 0 0.0 23.7 Simple Truth 24 oz. in Molded Pulp Carton Molded Pulp Carton 680.4 64.2 744.6 91 / 9 94.4 35 0 33.0 61.3 Eggland's Best Cage Free 24 oz. in Plastic Carton PETE Carton Paper Label Net 680.4 45.1 3.7 48.8 725.5 94 / 6 0 0 3 0 729.2 93 / 7 66.3 5.4 71.7 2.0 0.0 2.0 64.3 5.4 69.7 Page 28 680.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product FABRIC SOFTENER Downy Liquid 60 Loads Downy Liquid Refill 60 Loads Package Type 60 Fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Dole Tropical Fruit Salad Kroger Fruit Cocktail % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 21 0 0 6.8 0.0 0.0 6.8 Lbs. 25.7 3.0 0.0 28.8 1657.0 95 / 5 1665.2 94 / 6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 10000 Loads 32.6 3.0 0.0 35.6 62.4 1630.7 96 / 4 22.9 0 0 0.0 22.9 148.0 35.3 183.3 247.6 40 / 60 0 0 0 28 282.9 35 / 65 31.1 7.4 38.5 0.0 2.1 2.1 31.1 5.3 36.4 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Paper Labels Net 1568.3 1568.3 Grams 88.7 8.2 0.0 96.9 LDPE/Paper Carton 1568.3 99.6 Spun Paper Paperboard Box Net 99.6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct Grams Del Monte Citrus Salad % From Rec. Mat. 60 Fl. Oz. in Paprbd Carton Bounce 105 Sheets, Fiberboard Box 105 Loads Spun Paper Sheets (Due to impregnation, product weight is only an estimate.) FRUIT COCKTAIL Del Monte Equiv Pkg Comparison 15.25 oz. Metal Can 20 oz. Glass Jar 23.5 oz. Plastic Jar 8.75 oz. Metal Can Steel Can & Lid Paper Label Net 432.3 55.2 2.3 57.5 487.5 89 / 11 489.8 88 / 12 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 567.0 347.0 13.0 1.2 361.2 914.0 62 / 38 928.2 61 / 39 PP Jar PP Lid Plastic Seal Paper Label Net 666.3 29.2 7.3 0.5 1.0 38.0 695.5 96 / 4 704.3 95 / 5 Steel Can & Lid Paper Label Net 248.1 283.0 88 / 12 248.1 34.9 1.4 36.3 284.4 432.3 567.0 666.3 Lbs. 127.7 5.3 133.0 0 0 79 0 100.9 0.0 100.9 26.8 5.3 32.1 612.0 22.9 2.1 637.0 0 0 0 15 79 0 91.8 18.1 0.0 109.9 520.2 4.8 2.1 527.1 43.8 11.0 0.8 1.5 57.0 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 4.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 6.0 39.0 9.8 0.8 1.5 51.0 0 0 79 0 87 / 13 140.7 5.6 146.3 111.1 0.0 111.1 29.5 5.6 35.2 Simple Truth Fruit Salad 32 oz. Plastic Bag Plastic Bag 907.2 13.2 920.4 99 / 1 14.6 0 0 0.0 14.6 Del Monte Mixed Fruit 16 oz. - 4 Plastic Cups in Paperboard Sleeve PP Cups Plastic Seals Paperboard Sleeve Net 453.6 20.2 2.6 14.9 37.7 473.8 96 / 4 0 0 0 11 0 28 491.3 92 / 8 44.5 5.7 32.8 83.1 4.9 0.0 9.2 14.1 39.6 5.7 23.7 69.0 PP Cup Plastic Lid Net 198.5 8.7 0.5 9.2 207.2 96 / 4 0 0 11 0 207.7 96 / 4 43.8 2.5 46.3 4.8 0.0 4.8 39.0 2.5 41.5 Del Monte Fruit Naturals - Single Page 29 7 oz. Cup 453.6 198.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product GROUND BEEF Kroger Simple Truth Organic Laura's Beef Natures Rancher Burgers ICE CREAM Psst… Breyer's Talenti Gelato Ben & Jerry's Ben & Jerry's Page 30 Package Type 16 oz. in Plastic Tube 16 oz. in Plastic Pouch 16 oz. on Plastic Tray 32 oz. 8-4 oz. Burgers in Paperboard Box Material Type Pdct Wght Plastic Film Steel Ties Net 453.6 Plastic Pouch Paper Labels Net 453.6 EPS Tray Plastic Wrap Net 453.6 Paperboard Box Plastic Film Bag Plastic Slip Sheets Net 907.2 % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 79 0.0 1.4 1.4 Lbs. 6.6 0.4 7.0 11.2 1.3 12.6 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.2 1.3 12.6 14.8 10.4 25.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 10.4 25.1 0 0 0 28 0 0 17.4 0.0 0.0 17.4 44.8 6.8 9.3 60.9 0 28 8.2 Lbs. 21.0 18.1 8.2 0.9 27.2 0 0 0 28 0 0 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 13.0 8.2 0.9 22.1 57.1 18.6 1.0 76.6 0 0 0 31 21 0 17.7 3.9 0.0 21.6 39.4 14.7 1.0 55.0 36.7 17.6 2.1 56.4 0 0 0 28 0 0 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 26.4 17.6 2.1 46.2 23.8 13.6 1.2 38.6 0 0 0 28 0 0 6.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 17.1 13.6 1.2 32.0 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 6.6 1.8 8.4 457.4 99 / 1 5.1 0.6 5.7 458.7 99 / 1 459.3 99 / 1 6.7 4.7 11.4 460.3 99 / 1 465.0 98 / 2 963.6 94 / 6 907.2 56.4 6.2 8.4 71.0 978.2 93 / 7 62.2 6.8 9.3 78.3 Grams 57.8 1713.7 97 / 3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 29.1 30.8 14.0 1.5 46.3 1450.2 98 / 2 1465.7 97 / 3 64.7 21.1 1.1 86.9 1010.9 94 / 6 1033.1 92 / 8 5.2 2.5 0.3 8.0 123.5 96 / 4 126.3 94 / 6 13.5 7.7 0.7 21.9 486.7 97 / 3 495.1 96 / 4 453.6 453.6 453.6 1655.9 1.5 qt. in Paperboard Carton 48 fl. Oz. Paperboard Carton Paper & Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 1419.4 1 Pint Paperboard Container 16 fl. Oz. % Pdct 99 / 1 Paperboard Carton .5 Cup Paperboard Container 4 fl. Oz. Grams 3.0 0.8 3.8 Total Wght 456.6 1.75 qt. in Paperboard Carton 56 fl. Oz. 1 qt. Plastic Jar 32 fl. Oz. Pkg Wght 1419.4 PETE Jar HDPE Lid Plastic Seal Net 946.2 Paperboard Carton Paper & Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 118.3 Paperboard Carton Paper & Plastic Lid Plastic Seal Net 473.2 946.2 118.3 473.2 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct Grams JELLY Welch's Smucker's Smucker's Smucker's Welch's JUICE Capri Sun Red Berry 6.0 fl. oz. pouches Honest Kids Organic Grape 6.75 fl. oz. pouches Page 31 27 oz. Plastic Jar 32 oz. Glass Jar 18 oz. Glass Jar 20 oz. Squeezable Plastic Bottle 18 oz. Squeezable Plastic Bottle 60 fl. oz. - 10 Pouches in Paperboard Box 54 fl. oz. - 8 Pouches in Paperboard Box PETE Jar Plastic & Metal Lid Paper Label Net 765.5 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 907.2 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 510.3 Plastic Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Plastic Film Label Net 567.0 Plastic Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Paper Label Net 510.3 765.5 907.2 510.3 567.0 510.3 LDPE/Foil Pouch Drinking Straw Pouch Paperboard Carton Net 1774.2 LDPE/Foil Pouch Drinking Straw Pouch Paperboard Box Net 1596.8 1774.2 1774.2 1596.8 1596.8 46.9 11.6 2.2 60.7 812.4 94 / 6 826.2 93 / 7 298.2 9.1 1.0 308.3 1205.4 75 / 25 1215.5 75 / 25 226.0 9.2 0.7 235.9 736.3 69 / 31 746.2 68 / 32 30.0 9.7 0.5 2.0 42.2 597.0 95 / 5 609.2 93 / 7 29.7 5.2 0.4 0.9 36.2 540.0 95 / 6 546.5 93 / 7 Grams 41.5 5.0 46.5 91.6 138.1 34.4 5.6 40.0 126.1 166.1 1815.7 1820.7 97 / 3 1912.3 93 / 7 1631.2 1636.8 98 / 2 1762.9 91 / 9 Lbs. 61.3 15.2 2.9 79.3 0 0 0 31 0 0 19.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 42.3 15.2 2.9 60.3 328.7 10.0 1.1 339.8 0 0 0 15 79 0 49.3 7.9 0.0 57.2 279.4 2.1 1.1 282.6 442.9 18.0 1.4 462.3 0 0 0 15 79 0 66.4 14.2 0.0 80.7 376.4 3.8 1.4 381.6 52.9 17.1 0.9 3.5 74.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.9 17.1 0.9 3.5 74.4 58.2 10.2 0.8 1.8 70.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.2 10.2 0.8 1.8 70.9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 28 12.1 12.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 28 18.5 18.5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 19.5 2.4 21.9 43.1 65.0 18.0 2.9 20.9 65.9 86.8 Lbs. 19.5 2.4 21.9 31.0 52.9 18.0 2.9 20.9 47.4 68.3 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product JUICE (cont.) Apple & Eve Organic Apple 6.75 fl. Oz. Juice Boxes Apple & Eve Fruitables 6.75 fl. Oz. Juice Boxes Package Type 20.25 fl. Oz. - 3 Juice Boxes 54 fl. oz. - 8 Juice Boxes with Paperboard Label and Plastic Shrink Wrap V8 Fusion Fruit & Vegetable 48 fl. Oz. - 6 Alum Cans 8 oz. Aluminum Cans with Plastic Shrink Wrap Treetop Apple 5.5 fl. Oz. Aluminum Cans Dole Pineapple 6 fl. Oz Steel Cans Motts Apple Juice 8 fl. Oz. PETE Bottles Martinelli Apple Juice 10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottles 33 Fl. Oz. in 6 Metal Cans HDPE Loop Carrier 36. fl. Oz. - 6 Metal Cans with Paperboard Carton 48 fl. Oz. - 6 Plastic Bottles with HDPE Loop Carrier 40 fl. Oz. - 4 Glass Bottles with Plastic Shrink Wrap Martinelli Organic Apple Juice10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle 10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle Martinelli Apple Juice 10. fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle Page 32 10 fl. Oz. PETE Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Composite Box Plastic Straws Juice Box Plastic Shrink Wrap Net 598.8 Composite Box Plastic Straws Juice Box Paperboard Label Plastic Shrink Wrap Net 1596.8 Aluminum Can Shrink Wrap Net 1419.4 598.8 598.8 1596.8 1596.8 1419.4 Aluminum Can LDPE Loop Carrier Net 975.8 Steel Can Paper Label Can Paperboard Carton Net 1064.5 PETE Bottle Plastic Label Plastic Cap Bottle HDPE Loop Carrier Net 1419.4 Glass Bottle Steel Cap Bottle Plastic Shrink Wrap Net 1182.8 975.8 1064.5 1064.5 1419.4 1419.4 1182.8 1182.8 Glass Bottle Paper Label Steel Cap Bottle 295.7 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Bottle 295.7 295.7 295.7 Pkg Wght Grams 25.5 1.2 26.7 2.5 29.2 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit 0 0 10 0 3.6 0.0 0 0 0.0 3.6 Lbs. 32.0 1.7 33.7 3.5 37.1 0 0 10 0 0 0 28 0 95 / 5 35.5 1.7 37.2 5.7 2.6 45.5 3.6 0.0 3.6 1.6 0.0 8.7 32.0 1.7 33.7 4.1 2.6 40.4 0 0 55 0 95 / 5 41.3 3.7 45.0 22.7 0.0 22.7 18.6 3.7 22.3 0 0 55 0 94 / 6 49.3 2.2 51.5 27.1 0.0 27.1 22.2 2.2 24.4 148.6 9.9 158.5 16.5 175.0 0 0 71 0 0 28 105.5 0.0 105.5 4.6 110.2 43.1 9.9 53.0 11.9 64.9 75.5 2.1 10.9 88.5 2.4 90.9 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 23.4 0.0 0.0 23.4 0.0 23.4 52.1 2.1 10.9 65.1 2.4 67.5 0 0 15 79 0 0 66.9 9.6 76.5 0.0 76.5 379.0 2.5 381.5 5.0 386.5 624.3 625.5 96 / 4 628.0 95 / 5 68.0 3.2 71.2 11.0 4.9 87.1 1664.8 70.2 6.3 76.5 1489.6 57.6 2.6 60.2 1033.4 189.6 12.6 202.2 21.1 223.3 1254.1 1668.0 1683.9 1495.9 1036.0 96 / 4 1266.7 84 / 16 1287.8 83 / 17 128.4 3.6 18.6 150.6 4.0 154.6 1547.8 92 / 8 1570.0 90 / 10 1574.0 90 / 10 632.0 17.2 649.2 7.1 656.3 1814.8 158.0 0.2 4.3 162.5 453.7 28.0 3.4 31.4 323.7 Equiv Pkg Comparison Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 35.5 1.7 37.2 3.5 40.7 Net Discards 1832.0 65 / 35 1839.1 64 / 36 445.9 12.1 458.0 5.0 463.0 0 0 0 15 0 79 65 / 35 445.9 0.6 12.1 458.6 66.9 0.0 9.6 76.5 379.0 0.6 2.5 382.1 0 0 31 0 90 / 10 79.0 9.6 88.6 24.5 0.0 24.5 54.5 9.6 64.1 458.2 327.1 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product JUICE (cont.) Columbia Gorge Smoothie 15.2 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle Uncle Matt's Organic OJ 12 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle Capri Sun Juice 11.2 fl. Oz. Pouch Package Type 15.2 fl. Oz. HDPE Bottle 12.0 fl. Oz. PETE Bottle 11.2 fl. Oz. Pouch Material Type HDPE Bottle Plastic Label Plastic Cap Net 449.5 PETE Bottle Cap Net 354.4 Pouch Cap 331.2 Net Gerber Apple Prune Juice 4 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottles JUICE, ORANGE Kroger Minute Maid Kroger 365 Organic Page 33 16 fl. Oz. - 4, 4 fl. Oz Plastic Bottles 128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gal.) Plastic Bottle 128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gal.) Plastic Bottle 64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gal.) Plastic Bottle 64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gal.) Gable Top Carton Pdct Wght Plastic Bottles Plastic Lids/Seals Paper Labels Bottle Paperboard Sleeve Net 449.5 354.4 331.2 473.1 473.1 473.1 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap & Seal LDPE/Paper Label Net 3968.0 Plastic Bottle Plastic Cap & Seal LDPE/Paper Label Net 3968.0 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap LDPE/Paper Labels Net 1984.0 Paper & LDPE Carton Plastic Lid Plastic Fitment Net 1987.7 3968.0 3968.0 1984.0 1987.7 Pkg Wght Grams 32.4 1.6 2.7 36.7 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 21 0 0 12.6 0.0 0.0 12.6 Lbs. 47.5 3.0 5.0 55.5 0 0 31 0 92 / 8 66.8 8.2 75.0 20.7 0.0 20.7 46.1 8.2 54.3 20.4 6.6 27.0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.4 6.6 27.0 120.6 29.3 3.5 153.4 25.9 179.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120.6 29.3 3.5 153.4 25.9 179.4 0 0 0 21 0 0 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 Lbs. 10.5 0.6 0.1 11.2 29.1 0.9 0.3 30.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.1 0.9 0.3 30.3 18.3 1.1 0.3 19.8 0 0 0 21 0 0 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.9 14.5 1.1 0.3 15.9 27.9 0.7 0.4 29.1 0 0 0 10 0 0 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 25.1 0.7 0.4 26.3 382.8 8.1 2.6 10.7 339.3 341.9 97 / 3 68.4 16.6 2.0 87.0 14.7 101.7 541.5 87 / 13 560.1 84 / 16 574.8 82 / 18 Grams 60.5 2.6 0.6 63.7 % Recycled 92 / 8 28.4 3.5 31.9 386.3 % From Rec. Mat. Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 60.2 3.0 5.0 68.1 481.9 486.2 Equiv Pkg Comparison 4028.5 98 / 2 4031.7 98 / 2 132.0 4.0 1.4 137.4 4100.0 97 / 3 4105.4 97 / 3 41.6 2.6 0.6 44.8 2025.6 98 / 2 2028.8 98 / 2 63.2 1.7 1.0 65.9 2050.9 97 / 3 2053.6 97 / 3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 13.3 0.6 0.1 14.0 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product JUICE, ORANGE (cont.) Simply Juice Kroger Frozen Concentrate Package Type 59 Fl. Oz. (1.75Liter) Plastic Bottle 12 oz. Fiberbd/Metal Can BASED ON 48 OZ. RECONSTITUTED VALUE Material Type Pdct Wght PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Labels Composite Seals Net 1829.0 Paper/Metal Can Plastic Ring Opener Net 1488.0 1829.0 Pkg Wght Grams 63.2 12.2 1.2 0.5 77.1 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 Lbs. 20.9 5.8 0.6 0.2 27.5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 0.5 18.5 0 28 15.1 Lbs. 38.7 45.4 52.5 2.0 99.9 0 0 0 3 28 0 1.4 14.7 0.0 16.1 44.1 37.8 2.0 83.8 0 0 0 11 28 0 4.7 8.0 0.0 12.7 37.7 20.6 4.6 62.9 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 30.2 5.8 0.6 0.2 36.9 1906.1 96 / 4 1518.6 98 / 2 1519.4 98 / 2 18.0 0.5 18.5 265.4 91 / 9 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Servings 53.8 20.6 23.8 0.9 45.3 360.6 94 / 6 385.3 88 / 12 302.7 94 / 6 317.8 89 / 11 42.3 28.7 4.6 75.6 1488.0 Grams 24.4 8.5 oz. in Paperboard Paperboard Tray/lid 241.0 Banquet Frozen Ready to Eat - 1 Serving 12 oz. in Plastic Tray with Paperboard Carton PETE Tray Paperboard Carton Plastic Seal Net 340.0 PP Tub Paperboard Sleeve Plastic Seal Net 283.5 283.5 19.2 13.0 2.1 34.3 10 oz. Plastic Tub with Paperboard Sleeve % Pkg 97 / 3 MACARONI & CHEESE Michelina's Frozen Ready to Eat - 1 Serving Hormel Compleats Ready to Eat - 1 Serving % Pdct 1892.2 30.6 0.8 31.4 340.0 Total Wght Knorr 2 - 8 oz. Servings 4.4 oz. In Composite Pouch (16 oz. prepared) Composite Pouch 453.6 6.4 460.0 99 / 1 7.1 0 0 0.0 7.1 Kraft Deluxe 4 - 8 oz. Servings 14 oz. Paperboard Box with Pouch (32 oz. prepared) Paperboard Box LDPE/Foil Pouch Net 907.2 28.0 2.8 30.8 935.2 97 / 3 0 0 28 0 938.0 97 / 3 15.4 1.5 17.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 11.1 1.5 12.7 11 oz. Paperboard Box with Pouch (24 oz. Prepared) Paperboard Box LDPE/Foil Pouch Net 680.4 31.5 3.6 35.1 711.9 96 / 4 0 0 28 0 715.5 95 / 5 23.1 2.6 25.8 6.5 0.0 0.0 16.7 2.6 19.3 6 oz. Paperboard Box with Pouch (20 oz. Prepared) Paperboard Box LDPE/Foil Pouch Net 567.0 589.1 96 / 4 0 0 28 0 591.4 96 / 4 19.5 2.0 21.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 14.0 2.0 16.1 Annie's Creamy Deluxe 3 - 8 oz. Servings Annie's 2.5 - 8 oz. Servings Page 34 907.2 680.4 567.0 22.1 2.3 24.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type MACARONI & CHEESE (cont.) Annie's Multi-Pack 10.7 oz. in Paperboard Box 5 - 8 oz. Servings with Bags & Pouches (40 oz. Prepared) Annie's 1 - 8 oz. Serving Single Serving Pack Annie's Multi-Pack 4 - 8 oz. Servings Single Serving Packs 2.01 oz. in Plastic Cup (8 oz. Prepared) 8.04 oz. in Plastic Cups (32 oz. Prepared) Material Type Paperboard Box Composite Pouches Plastic Bags Net Pdct Wght 1134.0 1134.0 Pkg Wght Grams 52.8 13.5 6.5 72.8 % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 28 0 0 6.5 0.0 0.0 6.5 Lbs. 16.8 6.0 2.9 25.6 20.9 9.5 4.6 1.3 36.4 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 18.6 9.5 4.6 1.3 34.1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 28 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.1 7.4 18.6 9.5 4.6 1.3 34.1 13.2 47.3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Servings 23.3 6.0 2.9 32.1 96 / 4 1206.8 94 / 6 9.5 4.3 2.1 0.6 16.5 463.1 98 / 2 470.1 96 / 4 945.2 96 / 4 973.2 93 / 7 1006.5 90 / 10 20.9 9.5 4.6 1.3 36.4 18.4 54.7 954.8 95 / 5 453.6 PP Cups Plastic Labels Composite Bags Plastic Lids Sub-Total Paperboard Sleeve Net 907.2 907.2 38.0 17.2 8.4 2.4 66.0 33.3 99.3 907.2 47.6 907.2 % Pdct 1186.8 PP Cup Paper Label Composite Bag Plastic Lid Net 453.6 Total Wght Kraft Multi-Pack 8.2 oz. in Plastic Cups PP Cups 26.2 0 11 2.9 23.3 4 - 8 oz. Servings (32 oz. Prepared) Plastic Labels 5.2 2.9 0 0 0.0 2.9 Composite Bags 4.0 2.2 0 0 0.0 2.2 Plastic Lids 2.4 1.3 0 0 0.0 1.3 2.9 29.7 Single Serving Packs Sub-Total 907.2 Paperboard Sleeve Net 59.2 966.4 94 / 6 32.6 986.7 92 / 8 43.8 20.3 907.2 79.5 11.2 Hellman's Page 35 24 fl. Oz. Glass Jar 30 fl. Oz. Plastic Jar Glass Jar Plastic & Paper Lid Plastic Seal Paper Label Net 709.7 PETE Jar Plastic/Paper Cap Plastic/Paper Seal Paper Label Net 887.2 709.7 887.2 28 3.1 8.1 6.0 37.8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct Grams MAYONNAISE Hollywood 0 354.2 9.2 0.4 1.2 365.0 1063.9 67 / 33 1074.7 66 / 34 43.3 11.0 0.4 2.0 56.7 930.5 95 / 5 943.9 94 / 6 Lbs. 499.1 13.0 0.6 1.7 514.3 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 74.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.9 424.2 13.0 0.6 1.7 439.4 48.8 12.4 0.5 2.3 63.9 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 33.7 12.4 0.5 2.3 48.8 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product MAYONNAISE (cont.) Miracle Whip Best Foods Miracle Whip Package Type 22 fl. Oz Squeeze Bottle 20 fl. Oz. Squeeze Bottle 12 fl. Oz. Squeeze Bottle Material Type PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Paper Labels Net 650.5 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Plastic Label Net 591.4 PETE Bottle Kroger Horizon Organic 128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gallon) Plastic Bottle 64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon) Plastic Bottle 64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon) Gable Top Paperboard Carton Longmont Farms (Recycling estimate based on 90% return rate and 10% breakage/nonuse.) 64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon) Refillable Glass Bottle Fairlife 52 Fl. Oz. in PETE Bottle Page 36 Pkg Wght Grams 38.8 11.2 0.3 1.6 51.9 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 59.6 17.2 0.5 2.5 79.8 689.3 94 / 6 702.4 93 / 7 626.4 94 / 6 591.4 35.0 10.8 0.2 2.6 48.6 640.0 92 / 8 59.2 18.3 0.3 4.4 82.2 354.8 24.0 689.3 94 / 6 650.5 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.5 Lbs. 41.2 17.2 0.5 2.5 61.3 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.3 40.8 18.3 0.3 4.4 63.8 67.6 0 31 21.0 46.7 Plastic Cap 4.9 13.8 0 0 0.0 13.8 Composite Seal 0.3 0.8 0 0 0.0 0.8 Paper Labels 0.9 2.5 0 0 0.0 2.5 21.0 63.9 Net MILK Horizon Organic Pdct Wght 650.5 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap/Closure Paper Labels Net 3785.0 HDPE Bottle Paper Label Paper Label Net 1892.5 LDPE/Paper Carton Plastic Seal Net 1892.5 Glass Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Seal Net 1892.5 PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Film Label Net 1537.6 3785.0 1892.5 1892.5 1892.5 1537.6 30.1 Grams 60.5 2.6 1.1 64.2 702.4 93 / 7 3845.5 98 / 2 3849.2 98 / 2 41.5 2.6 0.6 44.7 1934.0 98 / 2 1937.2 98 / 2 62.3 3.4 65.7 1954.8 97 / 3 1958.2 97 / 3 886.5 4.2 1.0 891.7 2779.0 68 / 32 2784.2 68 / 32 51.8 3.8 3.7 59.3 1589.4 97 / 3 1596.9 96 / 4 84.8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 13.3 0.6 0.2 14.2 0 0 0 28 0 0 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.7 Lbs. 9.6 0.6 0.2 10.4 18.3 1.1 0.3 19.7 0 0 0 28 0 0 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 13.2 1.1 0.3 14.6 27.5 1.5 29.0 0 0 10 0 2.7 0.0 2.7 24.7 1.5 26.2 390.9 1.9 0.4 393.2 0 0 0 80 0 0 312.7 0.0 0.0 312.7 78.2 1.9 0.4 80.5 28.1 2.1 2.0 32.2 0 0 0 31 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 19.4 2.1 2.0 23.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product MILK (cont.) Meadow Gold Package Type 32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart) Plastic Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Film Label Net 946.2 946.2 Grams 31.8 2.1 0.7 34.6 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 978.0 97 / 3 980.8 96 / 4 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 28.0 1.9 0.6 30.5 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 31 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 8.7 Lbs. 19.3 1.9 0.6 21.8 Horizon Organic 32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart) Gabletop Paperboard Carton LDPE/Paper Carton 946.2 32.1 978.3 97 / 3 28.3 0 10 2.8 25.5 Horizon Aseptic Shelf Stable 32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart) Composite Carton Composite Carton Plastic Cap & Fitment Plastic & Foil Seal Net 946.2 35.0 2.5 0.5 38.0 981.2 96 / 4 0 0 0 10 0 0 984.2 96 / 4 30.9 2.2 0.4 33.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 27.8 2.2 0.4 30.4 Glass Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Seal Net 946.2 505.1 4.2 1.0 510.3 1451.3 65 / 35 0 0 0 80 0 0 1456.5 65 / 35 445.4 3.7 0.9 450.0 356.3 0.0 0.0 356.3 89.1 3.7 0.9 93.7 PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Plastic Film Label Net 473.1 20.2 3.3 2.6 26.1 493.3 96 / 4 0 0 0 31 0 0 499.2 95 / 5 35.6 5.8 4.6 46.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 11.0 24.6 5.8 4.6 35.0 22.3 3.7 1.6 27.6 1914.8 99 / 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1920.1 99 / 1 54.7 9.1 3.9 67.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.7 9.1 3.9 67.7 21.2 2.2 0.2 23.6 316.9 93 / 7 0 0 0 31 0 0 319.3 93 / 7 59.8 6.2 0.6 66.6 18.5 0.0 0.0 18.5 41.3 6.2 0.6 48.1 10.6 0.5 0.1 11.2 247.2 96 / 4 0 0 0 10 0 0 247.8 95 / 5 37.4 1.8 0.4 39.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.7 33.7 1.8 0.4 35.8 63.6 3.6 2.8 70.0 1483.0 96 / 4 0 0 0 10 0 0 1489.4 95 / 5 37.4 2.1 1.6 41.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 3.7 33.7 2.1 1.6 37.4 Longmont Farms (Recycling estimate based on 90% return rate and 10% breakage/nonuse.) 32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart) Refillable Glass Bottle Mountain Dairy 16 Fl. Oz. (1 Pint) Plastic Bottle Fairlife Meadow Gold TruMoo Chocolate Horizon Aseptic Shelf Stable Horizon Aseptic 6-Pack Shelf Stable Page 37 11.5 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 10 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 8 Fl. Oz. (1 Cup) Composite Carton 48 Fl. Oz. (6- 8 Fl. Oz. Packs) Composite Carton Plastic Bottle Plastic Cap Film Label Net 946.2 946.2 473.1 1892.5 1892.5 PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Plastic Film Label Net 295.7 Composite Carton Plastic Straw Plastic Wrapper Net 236.6 Composite Carton Plastic Straw Plastic Wrapper Net 1419.4 295.7 236.6 1419.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type Material Type OLIVE/SALAD OIL Kroger Canola Whole Foods Canola Page 38 4.34 oz. (7-0.62 oz. Bags) Paperboard Box 48 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 16.9 Fl. Oz. (500 mL) Plastic Bottle % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 21 5.2 Lbs. 19.5 453.6 10.6 464.2 98 / 2 23.4 0 0 0.0 23.4 PETE Jar Plastic Lid Composite Seal Paper Label Net 453.6 39.3 6.1 0.8 1.7 47.9 492.9 92 / 8 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 501.5 90 / 10 86.6 13.4 1.8 3.7 105.6 26.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.9 59.8 13.4 1.8 3.7 78.7 Paper and Metal Can HDPE Lid Foil/LDPE Seal Net 340.2 50.9 6.3 1.1 58.3 391.1 87 / 13 0 0 0 0 21 0 398.5 85 / 15 149.6 18.5 3.2 171.4 0.0 3.9 0.0 3.9 149.6 14.6 3.2 167.5 Steel Can HDPE Lid Foil/LDPE Seal Paper Label Net 170.1 37.4 4.0 0.9 1.5 43.8 207.5 82 / 18 0 0 0 0 79 21 0 0 213.9 80 / 20 219.9 23.5 5.3 8.8 257.5 173.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 178.6 46.2 18.6 5.3 8.8 78.9 Plastic Cannister PP Lid Plastic Overwrap Plastic & Foil Seal Net 241.0 27.2 7.8 2.1 0.5 37.6 268.2 90 / 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278.6 87 / 13 112.9 32.4 8.7 2.1 156.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 112.9 32.4 8.7 2.1 156.0 Plastic & Foil Pouches Paperboard Box Net 123.0 10.2 32.0 42.2 133.2 92 / 8 0 0 0 28 165.2 74 / 26 82.9 260.2 343.1 0.0 72.8 72.8 82.9 187.3 270.2 0 0 0 31 0 0 7.1 0.0 0.0 7.1 Lbs. 15.8 2.4 1.6 19.8 0 0 0 31 0 0 25.2 0.0 0.0 25.2 56.0 6.7 2.7 65.3 16 oz. Plastic Jar Emerald 7-Pack % From Rec. Mat. LDPE/Foil Pouch Kroger 8.5 oz. Plastic Cannister Equiv Pkg Comparison 98 / 2 16 oz. Plastic Pouch Emerald % Pkg 464.8 Blue Diamond 6 oz. Paperboard and Metal Can % Pdct 453.6 LDPE Bag Blue Diamond Total Wght Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 24.7 16 oz. Plastic Bag 12 oz. Paperboard and Paperboard & Metal Can Pkg Wght Grams 11.2 NUTS Kroger Kroger Pdct Wght 453.6 340.2 170.1 241.0 123.0 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap/Seal Paper Label Net 1360.8 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap/Seal Paper Label Net 479.1 1360.8 479.1 Grams 39.0 4.0 2.8 45.8 48.6 4.0 1.6 54.2 1399.8 97 / 3 1406.6 97 / 3 527.7 91 / 9 533.3 90 / 10 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 22.9 2.4 1.6 26.9 81.1 6.7 2.7 90.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product OLIVE/SALAD OIL (cont.) A L'Olivier Badia a Cotibuono Package Type 16.9 Fl. Oz. (500 mL) Steel Can 25.5 Fl. Oz. (750 ml) Glass Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Steel Can Plastic Cap & Spout Plastic Label Net 479.1 Glass Bottle Plastic Cap Foil Seal Paper Label Net 479.1 Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 79 0 0 72.3 0.0 0.0 72.3 Lbs. 19.2 2.8 1.1 23.1 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 71.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.2 403.6 6.9 1.2 1.3 413.0 0 0 0.0 Lbs. 7.9 45.9 2.2 48.1 0 0 28 0 12.8 0.0 12.8 33.0 2.2 35.2 0 0 38 0 18.3 0.0 18.3 29.8 2.2 32.0 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 91.5 2.8 1.1 95.4 916.7 52 / 48 474.8 6.9 1.2 1.3 484.3 457.2 99 / 1 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 7.9 20.8 1.0 21.8 474.4 96 / 4 475.4 95 / 5 475.4 95 / 5 453.6 21.8 1.0 22.8 476.4 95 / 5 48.1 2.2 50.3 567 22.8 589.8 96 / 4 40.2 0 0 0.0 40.2 PETE Jar Plastic Cap Paper Label Net 1899.5 92.1 10.5 1.0 103.6 1991.6 95 / 5 0 0 0 31 0 0 2003.1 95 / 5 48.5 5.5 0.5 54.5 15.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 33.5 5.5 0.5 39.5 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 1219.1 469.3 12.6 2.0 483.9 1688.4 72 / 28 0 0 0 15 0 0 1703.0 72 / 28 385.0 10.3 1.6 396.9 57.7 0.0 0.0 57.7 327.2 10.3 1.6 339.2 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 301.4 8.6 2.2 312.2 981.8 69 / 31 0 0 0 15 0 0 992.6 69 / 31 443.0 12.6 3.2 458.8 66.4 0.0 0.0 66.4 376.5 12.6 3.2 392.4 479.1 Grams 3.6 Paperboard Box Plastic Window Net 453.6 Paperboard Box Plastic Window Net 453.6 Buitoni Fresh/Refrigerated 20 oz. Flexible Plastic Container Plastic Tray & Lid PASTA SAUCE Ragu 67 oz. Plastic Jar Page 39 % Recycled 53 / 47 16 oz. Paperboard Box 24 oz. Glass Jar % From Rec. Mat. 908.2 429.1 6.2 1.1 1.2 437.6 Barilla Monte Bene Equiv Pkg Comparison 85 / 15 453.6 43 oz. Glass Jar % Pkg 565.3 479.1 Plastic Bag Kroger % Pdct 85 / 15 16 oz. Plastic Bag 16 oz. Paperboard Box Grams 82.7 2.5 1.0 86.2 Total Wght 561.8 PASTA Pastificio di Matino Kroger Pkg Wght 453.6 1899.5 1219.1 680.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product PASTA SAUCE (cont.) Simply Balanced Kroger Private Selection Hunt's Package Type 24 oz. Glass Jar 12 oz. Glass Jar 24 oz. Can Progresso Buitoni Refrigerated 15 oz. Can 15 oz. Plastic Tub Simply Organic (Based on Reconstitution) 1.48 oz.Pouch (Makes 13 oz. Of Product) PEANUT BUTTER Simple Truth 16 oz. Plastic Jar Smucker's Page 40 16 oz. Glass Jar Material Type Pdct Wght Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 340.2 Steel Can Paper Label Net 680.4 Pkg Wght Grams 365.5 14.0 1.0 380.5 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 15 0 0 80.6 0.0 0.0 80.6 Lbs. 456.6 20.6 1.5 478.7 673.1 25.6 2.6 701.4 0 0 0 15 63 0 101.0 16.1 0.0 117.1 572.2 9.5 2.6 584.3 118.0 4.9 122.9 0 0 79 0 93.2 0.0 93.2 24.8 4.9 29.6 126.7 5.6 132.4 0 0 79 0 100.1 0.0 100.1 26.6 5.6 32.3 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 70.7 4.2 35.7 3.0 113.7 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 537.2 20.6 1.5 559.2 1045.9 65 / 35 1060.9 64 / 36 229.0 8.7 0.9 238.6 569.2 60 / 40 578.8 59 / 41 760.7 89 / 11 680.4 80.3 3.3 83.6 764.0 89 / 11 Steel Can Paper Label Net 425.3 2.4 425.3 53.9 2.4 56.3 479.2 89 / 11 481.6 88 / 12 PP Tub Plastic Seal LDPE Lid Paper Labels Net 235.3 254.0 93 / 7 235.3 18.7 1.0 8.4 0.7 28.8 264.1 89 / 11 79.5 4.2 35.7 3.0 122.4 368.6 3.6 372.2 99 / 1 9.8 0 0 0.0 9.8 PETE Jar PP Lid Composite Seal Paper Label Net 453.6 30.6 10.2 1.3 0.5 42.6 484.2 94 / 6 0 0 0 0 31 11 0 0 496.2 91 / 9 67.5 22.5 2.9 1.1 93.9 20.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 23.4 46.5 20.0 2.9 1.1 70.5 Glass Jar Steel Lid Plastic Seal Paper Labels Net 453.6 240.5 12.9 0.6 1.1 255.1 694.1 65 / 35 0 0 0 0 15 79 0 0 708.7 64 / 36 530.2 28.4 1.3 2.4 562.4 79.5 22.5 0.0 0.0 102.0 450.7 6.0 1.3 2.4 460.4 Composite Pouch 680.4 340.2 453.6 453.6 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product PEANUT BUTTER (cont.) Jif To Go Justin's Package Type 12 oz. (8-1.5 oz. Cups) in Paperboard Box Material Type PP Cups Foil & Plastic Lids Paperboard Box Net Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison 364.2 93 / 7 389.6 87 / 13 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 70.5 10.6 64.1 145.2 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 11 0 0 7.8 0.0 0.0 7.8 Lbs. 62.8 10.6 64.1 137.4 340.2 Grams 24.0 3.6 21.8 49.4 32.6 1.5 34.1 96 / 4 46.0 0 0 0.0 46.0 340.2 1.15 oz. Pouch Foil & Plastic Pouch Multi-Serve Dog Food, Miilk Bone 24 oz. Box (dry) Paperboard Box 680.4 71.2 751.6 91 / 9 104.6 0 28 29.3 75.3 Dog Food, Pet Pride 24 oz. Pouch (dry) Plastic Pouch 680.4 15.7 696.1 98 / 2 23.1 0 0 0.0 23.1 Purina Beggin' Strips 40 oz. Pouch (dry) Plastic Pouch 1134.0 33.1 1167.1 97 / 3 29.2 0 0 0.0 29.2 Dog Food, Iams 9.3 lbs. Bag (dry) Paper & LDPE Bag 4218.5 118.3 4336.8 97 / 3 28.0 0 0 0.0 28.0 Dog Food, Pet Pride 5.5 oz. Metal Can Aluminum Can Paper Label Net 155.9 171.1 0 0 171.8 91 / 9 97.5 4.5 102.0 0 0 155.9 15.2 0.7 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.5 4.5 102.0 1428.8 32.5 1461.3 98 / 2 22.7 0 28 6.4 16.4 5.5 0.7 6.2 459.1 0 0 21 0 459.8 99 / 1 12.1 1.5 13.7 2.5 0.0 2.5 9.6 1.5 11.1 307.1 95 / 5 0 0 0 11 3 0 315.6 92 / 8 56.8 25.8 3.4 86.0 6.2 0.8 0.0 7.0 50.5 25.0 3.4 79.0 97 / 3 26.6 0 0 0.0 26.6 0 0 0 0 90 / 10 108.2 7.1 115.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.2 7.1 115.3 PET FOOD Cat Food, Purina Naturals 50.4 oz. Bag (dry) Paperboard Bag Dog Food, Fresh Pet Refrigerated 16 oz. in Plastic Tube LDPE Tube Steel Clips Net 453.6 PP Tub PETE Lid Plastic Film Seal Net 290.6 290.6 16.5 7.5 1.0 25.0 150.3 4.0 154.3 85.0 9.2 0.6 9.8 94.2 Dog Food, Fresh Pet Refrigerated 10.25 oz. in Plastic Tub Dog Food, Pet Pride 5.3 oz. Pouch Foil/LDPE Pouch Single Serve Cat Food, I Love You 3 oz. Metal Can Aluminum Can Paper Label Net Page 41 453.6 85.0 94.8 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type PET FOOD (cont.) - Single Serve Cat Food, Nutrish 2.8 oz. Cup Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 75.6 7.6 83.1 86.0 92 / 8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 75.6 7.6 83.1 3.4 88.4 96 / 4 40.0 0 0 0.0 40.0 Plastic Cup Plastic Lid Net 79.4 79.4 Grams 6.0 0.6 6.6 85.0 85.4 Cat Food, Abound 3 oz. Pouch Foil/LDPE Pouch POPCORN Jolly Time 32 oz. Bag LDPE Bag 907.2 6.8 914.0 99 / 1 7.5 0 21 1.6 5.9 Orville Reddenbacher's 30 oz. Plastic Jar PETE Jar Plastic Cap Foil/LDPE Seal Paper Label Net 850.5 38.6 3.5 0.1 2.3 44.5 889.1 96 / 4 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 895.0 95 / 5 45.4 4.1 0.1 2.7 52.3 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 31.3 4.1 0.1 2.7 38.3 Paper/Plastic Bags Plastic Wraps Paperboard Box Net 544.3 85.2 7.2 47.4 139.8 629.5 86 / 14 0 0 0 0 12 0 684.1 80 / 20 156.5 13.2 87.1 256.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 156.5 11.6 87.1 255.3 Paper/Plastic Bags Plastic Wraps Paperboard Box Net 272.2 42.6 3.6 28.0 74.2 314.8 86 / 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 346.4 79 / 21 156.5 13.2 102.9 272.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.5 13.2 102.9 272.6 Steel Handle Foil Tray Foil Lid Paper Label Net 127.6 146.5 87 / 13 79 0 0 0 173.6 74 / 26 148.1 101.1 32.9 78.4 360.5 0 0 0 0 127.6 18.9 12.9 4.2 10.0 46.0 117.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 117.0 31.1 101.1 32.9 78.4 243.5 Pop Secret Pop Secret Jiffy Pop 19.2 oz. - 6-3.2 oz. Bags in Paperboard Box 9.6 oz. - 3-3.2 oz. Bags in Paperboard 4.5 oz. Foil Pan with Metal Handle, Paper Lid 850.5 544.3 272.2 RAISINS Sun Maid 32 oz. Plastic Bag Plastic Bag 907.2 7.4 914.6 99 / 1 8.2 0 0 0.0 8.2 Kroger 10 oz. Composite Pouch Composite Pouch 283.5 8.0 291.5 97 / 3 28.2 0 0 0.0 28.2 Kroger 20 oz. Paperboard Box with Plastic Lid Paperboard Box LDPE Lid Plastic Outer Seal Plastic Inner Seal Net 567.0 28.4 6.0 0.9 0.7 36.0 595.4 95 / 5 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 603.0 94 / 6 50.1 10.6 1.6 1.2 63.5 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0 36.1 10.6 1.6 1.2 49.5 Page 42 567.0 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product RAISINS cont.) Sun Maid Sun Maid Sun Maid Mini-Snacks READY TO EAT MEALS Chef Boyardee Spaghetti & Meatballs Chef Boyardee Ravioli Chef Boyardee Spaghetti & Meatballs Hormel Compleats Spaghetti & Meatballs Campbell Spaghetti Micros Progresso Chili Page 43 Package Type 12 oz. Paperboard Box with Plastic Bag 6 oz. - 6, 1 oz. Boxes in Plastic Film Wrap 6 oz. - 12, 0.5 oz. Boxes in Plastic Pouch 7.5 oz. in Plastic Bowl 14.25 oz. in Plastic Bowl 14.5 oz. Metal Can 10 oz. Plastic Bowl Paperboard Sleeve 6 oz. in Plastic Tub with Paperboard Sleeve 20 oz. in Pouch Material Type Pdct Wght Paperboard Box Plastic Inner Bag Net 340.2 Paperboard Boxes Plastic Film Wrap Net 170.1 Paperboard Boxes Plastic Pouch Net 170.1 PP Bowl Plastic Cap Aluminum Lid Plastic Film Label Net 212.6 PP Bowl Plastic Cap Aluminum Lid Plastic Film Label Net 404.0 Steel Can & Lid Paper Label Net 411.1 PP Bowl Plastic Seal Paperboard Sleeve Net 283.5 PP Tub Plastic Seal Paperboard Sleeve Net 170.1 Plastic & Foil Pouch Pkg Wght Grams 25.7 4.0 29.7 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 28 0 21.2 0.0 21.2 Lbs. 54.4 11.8 66.1 155.2 7.1 162.3 0 0 28 0 43.5 0.0 43.5 111.7 7.1 118.8 162.3 25.9 188.1 0 0 28 0 45.4 0.0 45.4 116.8 25.9 142.7 89.4 25.9 19.8 3.8 138.8 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 79.5 25.9 19.8 3.8 128.9 80.0 21.8 14.9 3.2 119.8 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.8 71.2 21.8 14.9 3.2 111.0 128.2 5.1 133.3 0 0 71 0 91.0 0.0 91.0 37.2 5.1 42.3 64.2 6.3 45.1 115.7 0 0 0 11 0 28 7.1 0.0 12.6 19.7 57.1 6.3 32.5 96.0 0 0 0 11 0 28 10.3 0.0 17.4 27.7 83.2 5.9 44.9 133.9 0 0 0.0 28.6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 75.5 11.8 87.3 365.9 93 / 7 369.9 92 / 8 26.4 1.2 27.6 196.5 87 / 13 197.7 86 / 14 27.6 4.4 32.0 197.7 86 / 14 202.1 84 / 16 19.0 5.5 4.2 0.8 29.5 231.6 92 / 8 242.1 88 / 12 32.3 8.8 6.0 1.3 48.4 436.3 93 / 7 452.4 89 / 11 52.7 2.1 54.8 463.8 89 / 11 465.9 88 / 12 18.2 1.8 12.8 32.8 301.7 94 / 6 316.3 90 / 10 186.0 91 / 9 170.1 15.9 1.0 10.6 27.5 197.6 86 / 14 93.5 5.9 62.3 161.7 567 16.2 583.2 97 / 3 28.6 340.2 170.1 170.1 212.6 404.0 411.1 283.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type Material Type % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 21 1.6 Lbs. 6.0 907.2 39.7 946.9 96 / 4 43.8 0 28 12.3 31.5 28 oz. Box Paperboard Box 793.8 65.7 859.5 92 / 8 82.8 0 28 23.2 59.6 14 oz. Box w/Inner Bag Paperboard Box LDPE Inner Bag Net 399.0 40.0 4.0 44.0 439.0 91 / 9 0 0 28 21 443.0 90 / 10 100.3 10.0 110.3 28.1 2.1 30.2 72.2 7.9 80.1 Paperboard Box LDPE Inner Bags Net 399.0 36.8 7.4 44.2 435.8 92 / 8 0 0 28 21 443.2 90 / 10 92.2 18.5 110.8 25.8 3.9 29.7 66.4 14.7 81.1 PP Cup Plastic Lid Cup Paperbd Overwrap Net 249.5 261.4 0 0 11 0 5.2 0.0 0 28 249.5 11.9 1.0 12.9 18.2 31.1 20.4 25.7 42.4 4.0 46.5 52.5 99.0 Plastic Pouch 249.5 7.5 0 0 0.0 30.1 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.4 Lbs. 143.9 2.4 0.7 1.5 148.5 23.1 2.9 0.5 0.8 27.2 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.2 15.9 2.9 0.5 0.8 20.1 20.6 4.7 23.1 48.4 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 6.5 6.5 20.6 4.7 16.7 41.9 Uncle Ben's Instant Brown Page 44 % From Rec. Mat. Paperboard Box Uncle Ben's Instant Hidden Valley Ranch To Go 12 Servings Equiv Pkg Comparison 99 / 1 32 oz. Box Hidden Valley 16 Servings % Pkg 914.1 Uncle Ben's Original SALAD DRESSING Brianna's 12 Servings % Pdct 907.2 LDPE Bag Uncle Ben's Total Wght Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 7.6 32 oz. Bag Minute Rice Pkg Wght Grams 6.9 RICE Yoga Organic Brown Uncle Ben's Brown Boil-in-Bag Pdct Wght 14 oz. 4-3.5 oz. Bags in Fiberboard Box 8.8 oz. - 2 4.4 oz Cups in Paperboard Overwrap 8.8 oz. Pouch 12 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle 16 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 399.0 399.0 249.5 Glass Bottle Plastic Cap Paper Seal Paper Label Net 375.6 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap/Spout Paper Seal Paper Labels Net 500.8 12 fl. Oz. - 8 Single 1.5 fl. Oz. Plastic Cups Plastic Cups in Paperboard Box Plastic Lids Paperboard Box Net 375.6 500.8 375.6 375.6 Grams 230.4 3.2 1.0 2.0 236.6 262.4 95 / 5 280.6 89 / 11 47.7 4.0 51.7 72.9 124.6 257.0 97 / 3 30.1 606.0 62 / 38 612.2 61 / 39 41.9 5.2 0.9 1.4 49.4 542.7 92 / 8 550.2 91 / 9 28.0 6.4 31.5 65.9 403.6 93 / 7 441.5 85 / 15 Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 169.3 2.4 0.7 1.5 173.9 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type SALAD DRESSING (cont.) Kroger Salad Magic (Dry) 2.4 oz. 4 Pouches (0.6 oz. ea.) 32 Servings in Paperboard Box (Reconstituted for 32 servings) Good Seasons (Dry) 8 Servings SHAMPOO Aussie Aussie Neutrogena Garnier Fructis Dove .6 oz. Pouch (Reconstituted for 8 Servings) 13.5 Fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle 29.2 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle with Pump Dispenser 7 Fl. Oz. Bottle in Paperboard Box 13 fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle 8.45 oz. in Plastic Tube Material Type Composite Pouches Paperboard Box Net Foil/LDPE Pouch Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 28 0.0 1.7 1.7 Lbs. 3.0 4.3 7.3 0 0 0.0 2.4 0 0 0 21 0 0 13.4 0.0 0.0 13.4 Lbs. 50.5 16.5 2.1 69.1 50.9 25.9 1.4 78.2 0 0 0 21 0 0 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.7 40.2 25.9 1.4 67.5 99.6 22.2 63.3 185.0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.6 22.2 63.3 185.0 54.3 16.5 2.2 72.9 0 0 0 31 0 0 16.8 0.0 0.0 16.8 37.4 16.5 2.2 56.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.8 26.4 77.1 89.4 88 / 12 78.4 Grams 11.0 21.7 32.7 111.1 71 / 29 Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 3.0 6.0 9.0 136.0 2.2 138.2 98 / 2 2.4 78.4 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Film Label Net 411.8 HDPE Bottle Plastic Pump Top Plastic Film Label Net 890.6 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Paperboard Box Net 218.5 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic & Paper Label Net 396.5 Plastic Tube Plastic Cap Net 257.7 Grams 30.6 7.9 1.0 39.5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 64.0 16.5 2.1 82.6 442.4 93 / 7 451.3 91 / 9 52.7 26.8 1.4 80.9 943.3 94 / 6 971.5 92 / 8 24.7 5.5 15.7 45.9 243.2 90 / 10 264.4 83 / 17 25.0 7.6 1.0 33.6 421.5 94 / 6 430.1 92 / 8 272.9 94 / 6 257.7 15.2 7.9 23.1 280.8 92 / 8 50.8 26.4 77.1 305.7 97 / 3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 26.9 0 0 0.0 Lbs. 26.9 411.8 890.6 218.5 396.5 SNACKS Doritos 10.5 oz. Plastic Bag LDPE/Foil Bag 297.7 Grams 8.0 Doritos 1.25 oz. Plastic Bag LDPE/Foil Bag 35.4 2.2 37.6 94 / 6 62.1 0 0 0.0 62.1 Doritos Multi-Pack 6 oz. - 6, 1 oz. Bags in Plastic Bag LDPE/Foil Pouches LDPE Bag Net 170.1 12.0 12.8 24.8 182.1 93 / 7 0 0 0 21 194.9 87 / 13 70.5 75.2 145.8 0.0 15.8 15.8 70.5 59.4 130.0 Page 45 170.1 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product SNACKS (cont.) Lay's Classic Mix Lay's Classic Mix Lay's Stax Pringle's Pringle's Cups SOAP - BAR Dove Dove SOAP - LIQUID Soft Soap Kitchen Page 46 Package Type 20 oz. - 20, 1 oz. Bags in Plastic Bag 32 oz. - 232, 1 oz. Bags in Paperboard Box 5.5 oz. Plastic Canister 5.96 oz. in Paperboard/Metal Canister 12.69 oz. 18-Plastic Tubs in Paperboard Sleeve Material Type LDPE/Foil Pouches LDPE Bag Net 567.0 LDPE/Foil Pouches Paperboard Box Net 907.2 Plastic Cannister LDPE Lid Foil/LDPE Seal Paper Label Net 155.9 Paper/Metal Container Plastic Lid Composite Seal Net 169.0 PP Tubs Foil/LDPE Lids Plastic Overwrap Paperboard Carton Net 359.8 3.17 oz. in Paperboard Box Paperboard Box 16 oz. - 4, 4 0z. Bars in Boxes with Plastic Wrapper Paperboard Boxes Plastic Overwrap Net 8 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle with Pump Dispenser Pdct Wght PETE Bottle Plastic Pump Plastic Film Label Net Pkg Wght Grams 40.0 21.2 61.2 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 21 0.0 7.9 7.9 Lbs. 70.5 29.5 100.1 70.5 292.7 363.2 0 0 0 28 0.0 81.9 81.9 70.5 210.7 281.3 224.5 32.7 3.2 22.5 282.9 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 35.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.9 188.6 32.7 3.2 22.5 247.0 240.8 17.2 3.6 261.5 15 0 0 0 0 0 36.1 0.0 0.0 36.1 204.7 17.2 3.6 225.4 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 12 39.1 0.0 0.0 23.0 62.1 316.1 40.0 13.9 169.0 539.0 0 28 24.9 Lbs. 64.1 0 0 28 0 22.2 0.0 22.2 57.1 5.5 62.7 0 0 0 31 0 0 27.6 0.0 0.0 27.6 Lbs. 61.3 93.5 6.0 160.8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 70.5 37.4 107.9 607.0 93 / 7 628.2 90 / 10 971.2 93 / 7 1236.7 73 / 27 35.0 5.1 0.5 3.5 44.1 190.9 82 / 18 200.0 78 / 22 40.7 2.9 0.6 44.2 209.7 81 / 19 213.2 79 / 21 487.6 74 / 26 359.8 127.8 14.4 5.0 69.1 216.3 576.1 62 / 38 355.2 40.0 13.9 192.1 601.2 89.9 Grams 8.0 97.9 92 / 8 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 89.0 489.6 93 / 7 492.1 92 / 8 567.0 907.2 155.9 169.0 453.6 453.6 250.4 250.4 64.0 265.5 329.5 36.0 2.5 38.5 Grams 25.2 26.5 1.7 53.4 275.6 91 / 9 303.8 82 / 18 79.4 5.5 84.9 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 88.9 93.5 6.0 188.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product SOAP - LIQUID (cont.) Soft Soap Soft Soap Dove Body Wash SOFT DRINKS, CARBONATED Coke Zero Coke Zero Canada Dry Ginger Ale Coke Coke Page 47 Package Type 56 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle (Refill) 5.5 fl. Oz Plastic Bottle with Pump Dispenser 22 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 2 Litre Plastic Bottle 1.25 Litre Plastic Bottle 144 fl. oz. 12-12 oz. Cans in Paperboard Box Material Type PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Paper/Plastic Labels Net Pdct Wght 1752.8 1752.8 PETE Bottle Plastic Pump Paper & Plastic Labels Net 172.2 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Net 688.6 172.2 688.6 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Film Label Net 1998.9 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Film Label Net 1247.8 Aluminum Cans Paperboard Box Net 4258.1 1998.9 1247.8 4258.1 101.4 fl. oz. 6-500 ml. Plas. Btls. PETE Bottles with Loop Carrier Plastic Caps Plastic Film Labels LDPE Loop Carrier Net 2998.4 60 fl. oz. 8-7.5 oz. Cans with Loop Carrier 1774.2 Aluminum Cans LDPE Loop Carrier Net 2998.4 1774.2 Pkg Wght Grams 60.0 5.1 1.3 66.4 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 1812.8 97 / 3 1819.2 96 / 4 17.3 10.9 0.4 28.6 189.5 91 / 9 200.8 86 / 14 44.2 7.4 51.6 732.8 94 / 6 740.2 93 / 7 Grams 47.5 2.8 0.8 51.1 2046.4 98 / 2 2050.0 98 / 2 38.4 2.8 0.6 41.8 1286.2 97 / 3 1289.6 97 / 3 157.2 89.8 247.0 4415.3 96 / 4 4505.1 95 / 5 133.2 16.8 2.4 4.4 156.8 3131.6 96 / 4 3155.2 95 / 5 103.6 3.4 107.0 1877.8 94 / 6 1881.2 94 / 6 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 31 0 0 9.4 0.0 0.0 9.4 Lbs. 20.9 2.6 0.7 24.1 88.8 55.9 2.1 146.7 0 0 0 31 0 0 27.5 0.0 0.0 27.5 61.2 55.9 2.1 119.2 56.7 9.5 66.2 0 0 21 0 11.9 0.0 11.9 44.8 9.5 54.3 0 0 0 31 0 0 6.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 Lbs. 13.7 1.2 0.3 15.2 25.7 1.9 0.4 28.0 0 0 0 31 0 0 8.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 17.7 1.9 0.4 20.0 30.8 17.6 48.4 0 0 55 28 16.9 4.9 21.9 13.9 12.7 26.5 37.1 4.7 0.7 1.2 43.6 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.6 4.7 0.7 1.2 32.1 48.7 1.6 50.3 0 0 55 0 26.8 0.0 26.8 21.9 1.6 23.5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 30.2 2.6 0.7 33.5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 19.8 1.2 0.3 21.3 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product SOFT DRINKS, CARBONATED (cont.) Coca Cola Life Coke Package Type 72 fl. oz. 6-12 oz. Cans with Loop Carrier 48 fl. oz. 6-8 oz. Glass Bottles in Paperboard Carrier Coke Zero SOFT DRINKS, POWDERED Kool Aid 8 Servings Kool Aid Low Calorie Mix 12 Servings Crystal Light 40 Servings Kool Aid 32 Servings SOFT DRINKS - SPORTS Gatorade Liquid 5 Servings Gatorade Powder 23 Servings Page 48 8.5 fl. oz. Metal Bottle with Loop Carrier Material Type Pdct Wght Aluminum Cans LDPE Loop Carrier Net 2129.0 Glass Bottles Steel Caps Paperboard Carrier Net 1419.4 Aluminum Bottle Aluminum Cap Net 2129.0 1419.4 236.6 236.6 .22 oz. Composite Pouch Composite Pouch .37 oz. - 6 Packets in Paperboard Box Foli & Plastic Packets Paperboard Box Net 10.5 PP Container PP Lid Foil & Plastic Packets Plastic Label Net 52.5 1.85 oz. Plastic Canister with Plastic Product Tubs 19 oz. Plastic Container 64 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 18.4 oz. Plastic Container 6.5 10.5 52.5 HDPE Canister Plastic Lid Plastic Film Label Net 538.6 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Film Label Net 1892.4 HDPE Container PP Lid Composite Seal Plastic Film Label Net 521.6 538.6 1892.4 521.6 Pkg Wght Grams 77.7 3.6 81.3 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 55 0 16.7 0.0 16.7 Lbs. 13.7 1.4 15.1 598.6 7.2 32.6 638.4 0 0 0 41 79 28 245.4 5.7 9.1 260.3 353.2 1.5 23.5 378.2 0 0 55 0 43.6 0.0 43.6 35.7 5.0 40.7 0 0 0.0 Lbs. 1.3 2.4 9.7 12.1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 9.7 12.1 5.9 0.6 1.3 0.6 8.3 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 7.6 10.5 4.9 0.5 15.9 0 0 0 21 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 8.3 4.9 0.5 13.7 136.0 8.1 1.6 145.7 0 0 0 31 0 0 42.2 0.0 0.0 42.2 93.8 8.1 1.6 103.5 15.0 4.3 0.7 1.1 21.2 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 11.9 4.3 0.7 1.1 18.0 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 30.5 1.4 31.9 2206.7 96 / 4 2210.3 96 / 4 1018.2 12.3 55.5 1086.0 2437.6 58 / 42 2505.4 57 / 43 23.9 1.5 25.4 260.5 91 / 9 262.0 90 / 10 79.3 5.0 84.3 7.7 84 / 16 Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 1.3 3.3 13.2 16.5 13.8 76 / 24 27.0 39 / 61 26.6 2.7 5.8 2.6 37.7 79.1 66 / 34 90.2 58 / 42 38.2 17.6 1.8 57.6 576.8 93 / 7 596.2 90 / 10 77.1 4.6 0.9 82.6 1969.5 96 / 4 1975.0 96 / 4 39.2 11.3 1.9 2.8 55.2 560.8 93 / 7 576.8 90 / 10 Grams 1.2 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type Material Type Pdct Wght Pkg Wght Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 31 0 0 51.6 0.0 0.0 51.6 Lbs. 114.9 16.2 3.9 135.0 993.4 95 / 5 999.1 95 / 5 Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 166.5 16.2 3.9 186.6 9.2 405.1 98 / 2 40.6 0 0 0.0 40.6 263.6 7.8 271.4 97 / 3 8.6 0 0 0.0 8.6 Composite Carton 946.2 35.4 981.6 96 / 4 78.0 0 10 7.8 70.2 17.3 oz. Aseptic Carton Composite Carton 490.0 21.3 511.3 96 / 4 93.9 0 10 9.4 84.5 Dole 3 Servings 26 oz. Aseptic Carton Composite Carton 737.0 27.2 764.2 96 / 4 80.0 0 10 8.0 72.0 Progresso 2 Servings 18.5 oz. Metal Can Steel Can Paper Label Net 524.0 71.9 2.7 74.6 595.9 88 / 12 0 0 71 0 598.6 88 / 12 317.0 11.9 328.9 225.1 0.0 225.1 91.9 11.9 103.8 Steel Can Paper Label Net 297.7 338.1 88 / 12 71 0 339.9 88 / 12 142.5 6.3 148.9 0 0 297.7 40.4 1.8 42.2 101.2 0.0 101.2 41.3 6.3 47.7 Plastic Bag 737.1 9.8 746.9 99 / 1 6.2 0 0 0.0 6.2 Comp. Envelopes Paperboard Box Net 51.4 7.6 14.9 22.5 59.0 87 / 13 0 0 0 28 73.9 70 / 30 16.8 32.8 49.6 0.0 9.2 9.2 16.8 23.7 40.4 PP Bowl Steel Lid Plastic Lid & Label Net 396.9 32.2 6.0 10.2 48.4 429.1 92 / 8 0 0 0 11 79 0 445.3 89 / 11 142.0 26.5 45.0 213.4 15.6 20.9 0.0 36.5 126.4 5.6 45.0 176.9 SOFT DRINKS - SPORTS (cont.) Gatorade Liquid 32 fl. oz. Plastic Bottle 2.5 Servings PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Plastic Film Label Net 946.2 946.2 Grams 47.2 4.6 1.1 52.9 14 oz. Plastic Pouch Plastic Pouch 395.9 Bear Creek Minestrone Mix 8 Servings 9.3 oz. Plastic Pouch Plastic Pouch Imagine Creations 4 Servings 32 fl. oz. Aseptic Carton Imagine Creations 2 Servings SOUP Campbell Chicken RTE 2 Servings Campbell's Condensed 2.5 Servings Red Mill (Dry Mix) 14 Servings 10.5 Oz. Metal Can 26 oz. Plastic Bag Lipton Cup-a-Soup (Dry Mix) 1.8 oz. Paperboard Box 4 Servings Healthy Choice 2 Servings Page 49 14 oz. Plastic Bowl 524.0 51.4 396.9 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product SOUP (Cont.) Campbell's Soup on the Go 1 Serving Maruchan Instant Ramen 1 Serving Package Type 10.75 oz. Plastic Container 2.25 oz. Plastic Container in Paperboard Sleeve SOUP, FRESH REFRIGERATED Whole Foods Jambalaya 24 oz. Plastic Pouch 3 Servings Fresh Foods 3 Servings 24 oz. Plastic Tub Material Type Pdct Wght PP Container Foil & Plastic Seal Plastic Lid & Label Net 304.7 EPS Cup Plastic Lid Plastic Wrap Paperboard Sleeve Net 63.8 SPINACH Simple Truth Fresh 24 oz. Glass Jar 5 oz. Plastic Carton Grams 26.7 0.8 5.9 33.4 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison Lbs. of Pkg/ 4000 Servings 235.4 7.1 52.0 294.5 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 11 0 0 25.9 0.0 0.0 25.9 Lbs. 209.6 7.1 52.0 268.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.5 19.5 40.6 7.1 5.3 50.2 103.1 331.4 92 / 8 338.1 90 / 10 68.4 93 / 7 63.8 4.6 0.8 0.6 7.9 13.9 77.7 82 / 18 40.6 7.1 5.3 69.7 122.6 Plastic Pouch 680.4 10.0 690.4 99 / 1 29.4 0 0 0.0 29.4 PP Container LDPE Lid & Label Plastic Seal Plastic Film Label 680.4 23.0 8.4 0.9 0.6 32.9 703.4 97 / 3 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 713.3 95 / 5 67.6 24.7 2.6 1.8 96.7 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4 60.2 24.7 2.6 1.8 89.3 354.0 13.6 2 369.6 1034.4 66 / 34 0 0 0 15 79 0 1050.0 65 / 35 1040.6 40.0 5.9 1086.4 156.1 31.6 0.0 187.7 884.5 8.4 5.9 898.8 0 0 11 0 40.0 0.0 40.0 Lbs. 323.2 8.5 331.7 304.7 680.4 In the Soup 3 Servings Pkg Wght Glass Jar Steel Lid Paper Label Net 680.4 680.4 PP Container Paper Label Net 141.8 141.8 Grams 51.5 1.2 52.7 193.3 73 / 27 194.5 73 / 27 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 363.2 8.5 371.7 Dole Fresh 6 oz. Bag Plastic Bag 170.1 6.0 176.1 97 / 3 35.3 0 0 0.0 35.3 Stahlbush Farms Frozen 10 oz. Bag Paper & Plastic Bag 283.5 9.1 292.6 97 / 3 32.1 0 0 0.0 32.1 Cascadian Farms Frozen 10 oz. Paperboard Carton Paperboard Carton Plastic Bag Net 283.5 23.0 3.5 26.5 306.5 92 / 8 0 0 28 0 310.0 91 / 9 81.1 12.3 93.5 22.7 0.0 22.7 58.4 12.3 70.8 Page 50 283.5 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product SPINACH (cont.) Kroger Kroger STRAWBERRIES Central West Fresh Package Type 14 oz. Can 7.75 oz. Can 32 oz. in Plastic Carton Material Type Pdct Wght Steel Can Paper Label Net 396.9 Steel Can Paper Label Net 219.7 PETE Carton Paper Labels Net 907.2 Pkg Wght Grams 58.5 2.4 60.9 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 79 0 116.4 0.0 116.4 Lbs. 31.0 6.0 37.0 182.1 6.8 188.9 0 0 79 0 143.8 0.0 143.8 38.2 6.8 45.1 0 0 3 0 1.5 0.0 1.5 47.0 0.2 47.3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 147.4 6.0 153.4 455.4 87 / 13 457.8 87 / 13 40.0 1.5 41.5 259.7 85 / 15 261.2 84 / 16 951.2 95 / 5 907.2 44.0 0.2 44.2 951.4 95 / 5 48.5 0.2 48.7 396.9 219.7 Kroger Private Selection Frozen 16 oz. Plastic Bag Plastic Bag 453.6 10.8 464.4 98 / 2 23.8 0 0 0.0 23.8 Kroger Private Selection Frozen 16 oz. Tub PP Tub HDPE Lid Paper Labels Plastic Seal Net 453.6 13.7 9.0 1.0 0.3 24.0 467.3 97 / 3 0 0 0 0 11 21 0 0 477.6 95 / 5 30.2 19.8 2.2 0.7 52.9 3.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 7.5 26.9 15.7 2.2 0.7 45.4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 1.0 0.1 1.1 4.8 1.9 0.2 6.9 0 0 0 31 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.3 1.9 0.2 5.4 8.5 5.2 13.7 0 0 0 28 0.0 1.5 1.5 8.5 3.7 12.2 8.5 8.7 17.1 0 0 0 28 0.0 2.4 2.4 8.5 6.2 14.7 2.1 2.2 4.3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.2 4.3 SWEETENER Truvia 340 Servings Kroger Stevia Blend 140 Servings Kroger Stevia Blend 80 Servings Kroger Stevia Blend 40 Servings Kroger Stevia Blend Liquid 160 Servings Page 51 24 oz. Pouch 9.8 oz. in Plastic Jar 5.6 oz. - Packets in Paperboard Box 2.8 oz. - Packets in Paperboard Box 1.68 fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle 453.6 Plastic Pouch Plastic Cap Net 680.4 PETE Jar Plastic Lid Foil & Plastic Seal Net 277.8 Paper Packets Paperboard Box Net 158.8 Paper Packets Paperboard Box Net 79.4 Plastic Bottle Plastic Overwrap Net 50.0 680.4 277.8 158.8 79.4 50.0 Grams 15.7 1.3 17.0 696.1 98 / 2 697.4 98 / 2 30.6 11.8 1.3 43.7 308.4 90 / 10 321.5 86 / 14 30.8 18.8 49.6 189.6 84 / 16 208.4 76 / 24 15.4 15.7 31.1 94.8 84 / 16 110.5 72 / 28 65.4 76 / 24 81.1 62 / 38 15.4 15.7 31.1 Lbs. of Pkg/ 10,000 Servings 1.0 0.1 1.1 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product TABLE SYRUP Kroger Private Selection Maple Gold Kroger Original Mrs. Butterworth Log Cabin TOOTHPASTE Crest Crest 3-D Crest Complete Page 52 Package Type 12 Fl. Oz. Glass Bottle 12 Fl. Oz.Foil & Plastic Pouch and Plastic Spout 12 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 24 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle 22 fl. Oz. in Plastic Jug 6.4 oz. Plastic Tube and Paperboard Box 3.0 oz. Plastic Tube and Paperboard Box 4.6 oz. Plastic Squirt Bottle Material Type Pdct Wght Glass Bottle Plastic Cap & Seal Paper Label Net 474.0 Pouch and Spout Plastic Cap and Seal Net 474.0 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Paper Label Net 474.0 PETE Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Paper Label Net 948.0 HDPE Bottle Plastic Cap Composite Seal Paper Label Net 869.0 474.0 474.0 474.0 948.0 869.0 Plastic & Foil Tube Plastic Cap Paperboard Box Net 181.4 Plastic & Foil Tube Plastic Cap Paperboard Box Net 85.1 PP Bottle & Lid Plastic Label Net 181.4 85.1 130.2 130.2 Pkg Wght Grams 309.5 2.4 0.8 312.7 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 783.5 60 / 40 786.7 60 / 40 10.8 1.5 12.3 484.8 98 / 2 486.3 97 / 3 23.7 4.1 0.2 0.6 28.6 497.7 95 / 5 502.6 94 / 6 40.8 3.6 0.2 1.2 45.8 988.8 96 / 4 993.8 95 / 5 63.9 3.6 0.2 1.9 69.6 932.9 93 / 7 938.6 93 / 7 Grams 6.3 1.0 12.9 20.2 5.7 5.9 11.7 23.3 18.0 0.8 18.8 187.7 97 / 3 201.6 90 / 10 90.8 94 / 6 108.4 79 / 21 148.2 88 / 12 149.0 87 / 13 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 15 0 0 109.2 0.0 0.0 109.2 Lbs. 618.6 5.6 1.9 626.2 25.4 3.5 28.9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.4 3.5 28.9 55.7 9.6 0.5 1.4 67.3 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.3 38.5 9.6 0.5 1.4 50.0 48.0 4.2 0.2 1.4 53.9 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 33.1 4.2 0.2 1.4 39.0 82.0 4.6 0.3 2.4 89.3 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.2 64.8 4.6 0.3 2.4 72.1 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 19.9 19.9 Lbs. 34.7 5.5 51.2 91.4 67.0 69.3 137.5 273.8 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 38.5 38.5 67.0 69.3 99.0 235.3 138.2 6.1 144.4 0 0 11 0 15.2 0.0 15.2 123.0 6.1 129.2 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 727.8 5.6 1.9 735.3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 34.7 5.5 71.1 111.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product TOOTHPASTE (cont.) Colgate Optic white Toms of Maine TUNA Large Size Star Kist Package Type 3.4 oz. Plastic Tube and Paperboard Box 4.2 oz. Plastic Tube Material Type Plastic & Foil Tube Plastic Cap Paperboard Box Net Plastic Tube Plastic Cap Foil Seal Net Pdct Wght 96.4 96.4 119.0 119.0 Pkg Wght Grams 7.2 4.9 13.8 25.9 6.8 6.5 0.1 13.4 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 103.6 93 / 7 122.3 79 / 21 125.8 95 / 5 132.4 90 / 10 Steel Can Paper Label Net 340.3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 74.7 50.8 143.2 268.7 57.1 54.6 0.8 112.6 % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 40.1 40.1 Lbs. 74.7 50.8 103.1 228.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.1 54.6 0.8 112.6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct Grams 12 oz. Can Equiv Pkg Comparison 394.1 340.3 53.8 1.2 55.0 395.3 Lbs. 0 0 71 0 86 / 14 158.1 3.5 161.6 112.2 0.0 112.2 45.8 3.5 49.4 96 / 4 39.1 0 0 0.0 39.1 0 0 71 0 144.2 0.0 144.2 58.9 4.9 63.8 Star Kist 11 oz. Pouch Foil/LDPE Pouch 311.9 12.2 324.1 Standard Size Star Kist 5 oz. Can Steel Can Paper Label Net 141.8 170.6 141.8 28.8 0.7 29.5 171.3 83 / 17 203.1 4.9 208.0 Bumble Bee 5 oz. Pouch Foil/LDPE Pouch 141.8 6.4 148.2 96 / 4 45.1 0 0 0.0 45.1 Single Serve Size Star Kist 2.6 oz. Pouch Foil/LDPE Pouch 73.7 5.7 79.4 93 / 7 77.3 0 0 0.0 77.3 9 oz. 3 -3 oz Cans in Paperboard Sleeve Steel Cans Paper Labels Can Paperboard Sleeve Net 255.2 68.1 1.8 69.9 12.2 82.1 323.3 0 0 71 0 189.5 0.0 325.1 78 / 22 0 28 337.3 76 / 24 266.8 7.1 273.9 47.8 321.7 13.4 202.8 77.4 7.1 84.4 34.4 118.9 Steel Cans Paper Labels Can Plastic Shrink Wrap Net 255.2 74.1 2.1 76.2 1.6 77.8 329.3 290.4 8.2 298.6 6.3 304.9 0 0 71 0 206.2 0.0 0 0 0.0 206.2 Bumble Bee Kroger Page 53 9 oz. 3 -3 oz Cans in in Plastic Shrink Wrap 255.2 255.2 255.2 255.2 331.4 77 / 23 333.0 77 / 23 84.2 8.2 92.4 6.3 98.7 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product WATER Eldorado Arrowhead Dasani Aqua Hydrate Eldorado King Soopers S. Pelligrino S. Pelligrino Page 54 Package Type 1 Gallon Jug (3.78 Litre) 3 Litre Plastic Jug 16.9 fl oz. (500 mL) Plastic Bottle 16.9 fl. Oz. (500 mL) Plastic Bottle 3.0 Litres 6-500ml Bottles Plastic Loop Carrier 12 Litres 24 -500ml Bottles with Plastic Overwrap Material Type HDPE Jug LDPE Cap Paper Label Net 3780.0 PETE Jug Plastic Cap Paper Label Net 3000.0 3780.0 3000.0 PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Plastic Film Label Net 500.0 PETE Bottle Plastic Closure Film Label Net 500.0 500.0 500.0 PETE Bottles Plastic Caps Plastic Film Labels HDPE Carrier Net 3000.0 PETE Bottles Plastic Caps Plastic Film Labels Plastic Overwrap Net 12000.0 1.5 L - 6 x 250 mL Glass Bottles Glass Bottles Paperboard Carton Metal & Plastic Caps Paper Labels Paperboard Carton Net 750 ml Glass Bottle Pdct Wght Glass Bottle Plastic Seal Metal Cap Paper Labels Net 3000.0 12000.0 1500.0 1500.0 750.0 750.0 Pkg Wght Grams 63.5 2.8 0.9 67.2 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 3843.5 98 / 2 3847.2 98 / 2 77.5 3.9 1.2 82.6 3077.5 97 / 3 3082.6 97 / 3 12.9 2.3 0.3 15.5 512.9 97 / 3 515.5 97 / 3 23.6 2.1 1.6 27.3 523.6 95 / 5 527.3 95 / 5 117.0 13.8 2.4 12.8 146.0 3117.0 96 / 4 3146.0 95 / 5 184.8 20.4 4.8 24.2 234.2 12184.8 98 / 2 12234.2 98 / 2 936.0 7.2 8.4 25.0 976.6 2436.0 62 / 38 2476.6 61 / 39 445.8 0.4 0.8 3.0 450.0 1195.8 63 / 37 1200.0 63 / 38 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 28 0 0 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.9 Lbs. 10.1 0.6 0.2 10.9 21.6 1.1 0.3 23.0 0 0 0 31 0 0 6.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 14.9 1.1 0.3 16.3 21.5 3.8 0.5 25.9 0 0 0 31 0 0 6.7 0.0 0.0 6.7 14.9 3.8 0.5 19.2 39.4 3.5 2.7 45.6 0 0 0 31 0 0 12.2 0.0 0.0 12.2 27.2 3.5 2.7 33.4 32.6 3.8 0.7 3.6 40.6 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 22.5 3.8 0.7 3.6 30.5 12.9 0.2 0.3 1.7 16.3 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 8.9 0.2 0.3 1.7 11.1 521.0 4.0 4.7 13.9 543.6 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 28 78.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 82.0 442.8 4.0 4.7 10.0 461.5 497.2 0.4 0.9 3.3 501.9 0 0 0 0 15 0 79 0 74.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 75.3 422.6 0.4 0.2 3.3 426.6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 14.0 0.6 0.2 14.8 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product WATER (cont.) Perrier YOGURT - BULK Stonyfield Glen Oaks White Mountain Noosa Package Type 10-8.45 oz. (250 mL) Cans Aluminum Cans 32 oz. Plastic Container 24 oz. Plastic Bottle 16 Fl. Oz. in Glass Jar 16 oz. in Plastic Container YOGURT - SINGLE SERIVE Noosa 8 oz. in Plastic Container Smari 6 oz. in Plastic Cup Yoplait 6 oz. Plastic Cup Material Type AL Cans Paperboard Carton Net 2500.0 2500.0 PP Container Plastic Lid Foil/LDPE Seal Net 907.2 HDPE Bottle Plastic Lid Plastic Film Label Net 680.4 Glass Jar Plastic Lid & Seal Paper Label Net 480.0 PP Container Plastic Lid Foil Seal Net 453.6 PP Container Plastic Lid Foil Seal Net 226.8 PP Cup Foil Lid Paperboard Label Net 170.1 PP Cup Foil Lid 170.1 Net Page 55 Pdct Wght 907.2 680.4 480.0 453.6 226.8 170.1 170.1 Pkg Wght Grams 106.0 74.4 180.4 Grams 23.6 5.3 1.4 30.3 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 2606.0 96 / 4 2680.4 93 / 7 930.8 97 / 3 937.5 97 / 3 33.5 2.8 3.3 39.6 713.9 95 / 5 720.0 95 / 6 258.9 10.0 1.0 269.9 738.9 65 / 35 749.9 64 / 36 16.2 5.8 1.5 23.5 469.8 97 / 3 477.1 95 / 5 12.5 5.8 1.5 19.8 239.3 95 / 5 246.6 92 / 8 6.4 1.0 3.1 10.5 176.5 96 / 4 180.6 94 / 6 7.2 0.5 7.7 177.3 96 / 4 177.8 96 / 4 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 55 28 19.5 7.0 26.4 Lbs. 15.9 17.9 33.8 0 0 0 11 0 0 2.9 0.0 0.0 2.9 Lbs. 23.2 5.8 1.5 30.5 49.2 4.1 4.9 58.2 0 0 0 21 0 0 10.3 0.0 0.0 10.3 38.9 4.1 4.9 47.9 539.4 20.8 2.1 562.3 0 0 0 15 0 0 80.9 0.0 0.0 80.9 458.5 20.8 2.1 481.4 35.7 12.8 3.3 51.8 0 0 0 11 0 0 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.9 31.8 12.8 3.3 47.9 55.1 25.6 6.6 87.3 0 0 0 11 0 0 6.1 0.0 0.0 6.1 49.1 25.6 6.6 81.2 37.6 5.9 18.2 61.7 0 0 0 11 0 28 4.1 0.0 5.1 9.2 33.5 5.9 13.1 52.5 42.3 2.9 45.3 0 0 11 0 4.7 0.0 4.7 37.7 2.9 40.6 Lbs. of Pkg/ 100 Gallon Liquid 35.4 24.8 60.2 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 26.0 5.8 1.5 33.4 January 2016 Packaging Efficiency Study Category/Product Package Type YOGURT - SINGLE SERIVE (cont.) Muller 5.3 oz in Plastic Container Oikos 5.3 oz. In Plastic Cup Fage 5.3 oz in Plastic Container Stoneyfield Yo-kids 3.7 oz. Squeeze Pouch YOGURT- SINGLE SERVE MULTI-PACKS Dannon Danimals 16 oz. - 4- 4 oz. Squeezable Pouches in Paperboard Boxes Activia 4-Pack Yo-Kids Squeezables 16 oz. - 4-4 oz. Containers 16 oz. - 8 -2 oz. Plastic Tubes in Paperboard Box Material Type Pdct Wght Plastic Container Foil Lid Paper Label Net 150.3 PP Cup Foil Lid Paper Label Net 150.3 PP Container Foil Lid Paper Label Net 150.3 Plastic Pouch Plastic Cap Net 104.9 Compositie Pouches Plastic Caps Paperboard Box Net 453.6 PS Cups Foil Lids Paper Labels Net 453.6 LDPE Tubes Paperboard Box 453.6 150.3 150.3 150.3 104.9 453.6 453.6 453.6 Oikos 4-Pack Page 56 21.2 oz. - 4-5.3 oz. Plastic Containers in Paperboard Box PP Cups Foil Lids Paper Labels Paperboard Box Net 601.0 601.0 Pkg Wght Grams 9.4 0.8 0.3 10.5 Total Wght % Pdct % Pkg 159.7 94 / 6 160.8 93 / 7 7.0 0.5 1.0 8.5 157.3 96 / 4 158.8 95 / 5 9.0 1.0 2.6 12.6 159.3 94 / 6 162.9 92 / 8 5.2 3.6 8.8 110.1 95 / 5 113.7 92 / 8 21.4 13.0 48.0 82.4 475.0 95 / 5 536.0 85 / 15 14.4 1.0 4.0 19.4 468.0 97 / 3 473.0 96 / 4 10.4 34.5 44.9 464.0 98 / 2 498.5 91 / 9 28.0 4.0 2.0 24.0 58.0 629.0 96 / 4 659.0 91 / 9 Equiv Pkg Comparison % From Rec. Mat. % Recycled Recycle Credit Net Discards 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Lbs. 62.5 5.3 2.0 69.9 46.6 3.3 6.7 56.6 0 0 0 11 0 0 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 41.5 3.3 6.7 51.4 59.9 6.7 17.3 83.8 0 0 0 11 0 0 6.6 0.0 0.0 6.6 53.3 6.7 17.3 77.2 49.6 34.3 83.9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.6 34.3 83.9 47.2 28.7 105.8 181.7 0 0 0 0 0 28 0.0 0.0 29.6 29.6 47.2 28.7 76.2 152.0 31.7 2.2 8.8 42.8 0 0 0 11 0 0 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 28.3 2.2 8.8 39.3 22.9 76.1 99.0 0 0 21 28 0.0 9.1 9.1 22.9 66.9 89.9 46.6 6.7 3.3 5.3 61.9 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 28 5.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 41.5 6.7 3.3 3.8 55.3 Lbs. of Pkg/ 1000 Lbs. of Pdct 62.5 5.3 2.0 69.9 January 2016