2016 Packaging Efficiency Study

Transcription

2016 Packaging Efficiency Study
A Study of
Packaging Efficiency
As It Relates to Waste Prevention
20th Anniversary Edition
Prepared by
the Editors of
The ULS Report
January 2016
Louisville, CO
www.use-less-stuff.com
1-303-482-1745
PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
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EXECUTIVESUMMARY
A.Background
Thisstudy,whichisafollow-uptosimilarpackagingefficiencystudiesperformedin1995
and2007,isdesignedtodothefollowing:
1. Provideclearandcompellingexamplesofthevalueofsourcereductionasastrategyfor
developingandevaluatingsustainablepackaging.
2. Identifykeycharacteristicsofproduct/packageconfigurationsthataddtotheiroverall
levelofefficiencyandsustainability.
3. Promotetheuseofthisdataasawaytoensurethatcradle-to-graveanalyses(raw
materialextractionthroughfinaldisposal),whichcomparepackagingalternatives,take
intoaccountallrelevantinformation.
4. Illustratehowpackagingdecisionsreflectconsumerneedsandexpectations,andare
notmadelightlyor“inavacuum”.
B.Methodology
1. Fifty-sixhighvolumeproductcategorieswerechosenfromfouroutlettypes:
supermarkets,mass/generalmerchandise,drug/health&beautyaid,and“big-box”club
stores.Over300productsandpackageswereanalyzed.
2. Thepackage-to-weightratiowasdeterminedbydividingtheweightoftheproductby
thetotalweightoftheproductanditspackage,creatingapercentage.Thecloserthe
productpercentagecomesto1.00,themoreefficientthepackage.
3. Usingthegreateroftwopercentages–theEPA’slatestrecycling(recoveryforreuse)
figuresorthelevelofpost-consumerrecycledcontentaslistedonpackages-creditwas
givenforuseorcreationofdivertedmaterials.
4. Thefollowingformulawasthenappliedandnetdiscards(theamountoflandfilled
material)withincategoriescompared:
Amountofpackaging
perequivalentunitMINUS
ofproduct Amountdivertedbyrecyclingor byuseofpost-consumerrecycled=
materials(whicheverisgreater) -i-
Amountbeing
landfilled
(netdiscards)
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C.MAJORFINDINGS
1. Consistentwithpreviousstudies,thebestwaytoreducematerialsgoingtolandfills
(netdiscards)continuestobethroughtheuseoflighterweightpackaging.Ingeneral,
bags,pouches,andasepticpackagesaresignificantlylighterandthusmoreefficient
thanrigidcontainers,regardlessofthematerialsusedtoconstructflexibleplastic
packages,orthemuchhigherrecyclingratesofthematerialsusedtoproducerigid
containers.(SeeTable3.)
2. Whilenotassignificantafactorassourcereduction,recyclingofprimarypackaging
(definedasrecoveredmaterial)playsaprominentandgrowingroleinreducing
discards.Thisisespeciallytrueforsteelandaluminumcans,beveragebottlesmade
fromPETE,HPDEandglass,andpaperboardcartons.AsshowninTable4,these
materialsarecollectivelyrecycledata34.2%ratetoday,upsignificantlyversus25.7%
in2005.Infact,thelevelofprimarypackagingrecyclingisnowequaltotherecoveryrate
fortotalwaste,andistheprimaryreasonthatthetotalrecoveryrateincreasedfrom
31.4%in2005to34.3%today.
3.
Sourcereductioncontinuestoplayasignificantroleintheefforttoreducematerial
usageandwaste,evengiventhelargeamountoflightweightingwhichoccurredinthe
1970s.Forreference,theEPAestimatedthatbetween1972and1992,softdrink
containerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-wayglassbottles,32%forsteel
cans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETEbottles.AsshowninTable5,thetrend
inmanycategoriescontinuestoday.
4.
5.
Largerproduct/packagingsizesaresignificantlymoreefficientthantheirsmaller
counterparts,regardlessofmaterialtype.TheexamplesinTable6highlighthowmuch
moreefficientlargesizescanbethantheirsmallercounterparts,regardlessofthe
materialselected.Again,thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousstudies.
Ingeneral,productpackagingismoreefficientforfoodproductsthatrequiremore
preparationbyconsumers.Productstowhichwaterisaddedatthepointofuse,suchas
dessertmixesandconcentratedjuice,aresignificantlymoreefficientfromapackaging
perspectivethantheirready-to-servecounterparts.Thesameistrueforproductssuch
aspopcorn,cookies,saladdressing,soup,macaroni,andsportsdrinks.
Table7showsthesignificantreductionindiscardswhenpurchasingdrymixes,
powders,andconcentrates,ratherthanproductsinfullyconstitutedform.Notonlyis
therelesspackaging,butthereisalsolesswatertotransport,reducingenergyusage
andgreenhousegasemissions.
D.CONCLUSIONS
1.
Reducingpackagingweightcontinuestooffersignificantopportunitiestominimizenet
discards,andthusconservebothmaterialsandenergy,resultinginloweremissionof
greenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Thisistrueforallmaterialsandpackaging
types,regardlessofthematerial(s)chosen.
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Theproduct-to-packageweightratioremainsanexcellentindicatorwhentryingto
maketop-linedecisionsaboutpackagingefficiencies.Asaninitialmeasure,thisratio
providesapowerfulandeasy-to-understandmetric.
However,itmustbenotedthatpackagingefficiencyisonlypartoftheoverall
sustainabilityequation.Forexample,alessefficientpackagethatdoesabetterjobof
reducingfoodwaste,improvingchancesforreducingcaloricintake,oreliminatingthe
needofancillaryproductuse(e.g.,disposalspoonsorstraws)mayactuallybeabetter
optionthanamoreefficientcontainer.
3. Asconcludedin1995andagainin2007,consumergoodsmarketersandretailers
shouldbeencouragedtodevelopandpromoteflexibleplasticandrefillablepackaging,
concentrates,drymixes,andlargersizesforappropriateapplications.Whileflexible
plasticpackagingcancostmoretoproduce,thesavingsintransportationenergy
generatedacrossthesupplychaincanbeusedtooffsetthisincrease.
4. Asstatedin2007,consumergoodsmarketers,retailers,andmaterialproducersshould
coordinateeffortstoincreaserecyclingofpackagingusedinout-of-homeapplications.
Thisisespeciallytrueforsmallersizebeveragessuchaswater,softdrinks,andjuices.
PETE,HDPE,steel,andaluminumhaveboththevalueandinfrastructureinplaceto
effectivelyreducetheuseandimpactofvirginmaterials.Consumersneedtobe
motivatedtoeitherbringthesepackageshomeforplacementintheirrecyclingbins,or
providedwitheasy-to-find,out-of-home,recyclingcollectionsites.
5. Ultimately,packagingdecisionsaredrivenbyconsumerperceptionsandlifestyle
requirements.Inmanycases,thesefactorsleadtomorepackaging,ratherthanless.
Twoexamplescometomind:
a. WeTendtoEquateQualitywithQuantity
A500mlbottleofstorebrandwaterweighs8.8gramsandhasaretailpriceof$0.13.
A500mlbottleofatypical“performancebrand”weighs27.3gramsandretailsfor
$1.19.Whilethelatter’sheavierweightandhigherpricemayincreasequality
perceptionsamongusers,theygenerategreaterenvironmentalandeconomiccosts
forsociety.
b. WeStrivetoAchieveActive,HealthyLifestyles
Thisstateofmindleadstothedemandforpackagingtodeliverconvenience,easeof
use,andportioncontrol.Resultingpackagingresponsesgenerallyleadto
inefficiencies,astheyrequiresmallersizesortheincreasedfunctionalityneededto
deliverready-to-eat,ready-to-serve,andout-of-homeproductsolutions.(Example:
Singleserveyogurtcontainers,inmulti-packs,withapaperboardouterwrap,
versusonelargetuboftheequivalentamountofproduct.)
2.
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I.INTRODUCTION
A.Background
In1995and2007,wepublishedstudiesonpackagingefficiencyindicatingthatoneofthe
bestwaystoimproveboththeenvironmentalandeconomicefficienciesoftypical
consumerpackagedgoodswastopracticesourcereduction--focusingondeliveringmore
productwiththesameorlesseramountofpackaging.
ThesestudiesmirrortheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency’swastemanagement
hierarchy,whichlistssourcereductionasthemostpreferredwastereductionstrategy,
followedbyrecycling,compostingandenergyrecovery:
Source:EPA(http://www.epa.gov/waste/nonhaz/municipal/hierarchy.htm)
Further,wehaveconsistentlystatedthatsourcereductionneedstotakecenterstage
becauserecyclingcouldapparentlynotgrowfastorlargeenoughtooffsetincreasesin
wastegeneration.Weevenpredictedin1995thatbytheyear2000,theamountofmaterial
thatwouldbediscardedorcombustedwouldbeatleastthesameasitwasin1993(about
160milliontons)--evenasrecycling(definedasmaterialrecoveredforreuse)increased
fromarateof23%in1993toaprojectedrateof30%in2000.
AsshowninTable1,ourestimatesin1995accuratelyforeshadowedwhatactually
occurredin2000andisstillcontinuingtoday:Evenwiththesignificantgrowthinthe
overallrecoveryrateto34.3%in2013,annualdiscardsstillexceed160milliontons.
Note: This report and the accompanying research were funded by the American Chemistry Council,
which provided the author(s) with full control of the research methodology, findings, conclusions, and
observations.
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Table1:U.S.MunicipalSolidWasteTrends
U.S.MunicipalSolidWasteStatistics
(MMT=MillionTons)
OurProjectionin1995* EPAActualFigures**
2000 20002013____
MMT%
MMT % MMT%y
WasteGenerated
230.0100.0
237.6 100.0 254.1100.0
MaterialRecovered
forRecycling
69.030.0 69.129.1 87.234.3
DiscardsBefore
161.070.0168.570.9166.965.7
Landfillingor
CombustionforEnergy
*AStudyofPackagingEfficiencyAsItRelatestoWastePrevention,TheULSReport,March1,1995
**AdvancingSustainableMaterialsManagement:2013FactSheet,EPA,June2015,p.8
Alongwithsolidwastemanagementconcerns,issuesrelatingtopackaging,waste
generation,andwastereductioncontinuetostirsignificantpublic,media,local
government,andlegislativeinterest.Theseongoingconcernsrelatetoavarietyofissues:
1. Energyandrawmaterialpriceshavefluctuatedwidely(andwildly),makingthecost
ofmaintainingthetypicalAmericanlifestylequiteunpredictable.Plus,realincome
hasbeenrelativelystagnant,forcingpeopletoconstantlyfindsavingsopportunities.
(SeeCensusBureau:U.S.Poverty,IncomesStayStagnant,U.S.News&WorldReport,
September16,2015.)
2. Greenhousegasemissionsarenowwidelybelieved,withscientificevidence,to
contributetoglobalclimatechange.Thus,theneedtoreducecarbondioxide
emissionsbyreducingenergyconsumptionisgenerallyaccepted.
3. Reducingtheuseoffossilfuelscontinuestobeviewedasaneconomic,politicaland
ecologicalpriority.Thisconcernhashelpedincreaseinterestingoodsmadefrom
“renewableresources”suchascornandsugarcane;aswellasinmaterialsthatcan
becompostedorreadilymadetobiodegrade.
4. Decreasesoverthelastyearinenergycosts,andaslowingChineseeconomy,have
ledtoreductionsinmaterialcosts,drivingdownrecyclingoperationrevenues.This
hasledtoeffortstoincreasethecollectionofhigh-valuerecyclablessuchas
aluminum,steel,paperboard,andplasticssuchasPETEandHDPE.(SeeRecycling
BecomesaTougherSellasOilPricesDrop,WallStreetJournal,April5,2015)
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Inadditiontotheabovefactors,thelast20yearshaveseendemographic,sociological,and
marketplacetrendsthathaveledtonewtypesofpackaging:
• Smallerhouseholds;busierfamilieslookingforconvenientoptions;andhealth
concernsdrivenbythedesireforweightloss;haveallledtoaproliferationof
smallersizes,portioncontrol,andready-to-servepackaging.
• Flexibleplasticpackagingcontinuestogrow,asbrandownerslooktooffersource
reducedpackagesthatcanalsoreduceproductandtransportationcosts.
Overthelast20years,therehasbeensomeverygoodnewsrelatingtopackagingdiscards.
AsshowninTable2,between1994and2012,municipalsolidwastegrewby21.5%,inline
withhouseholdgrowth.Yet,theamountofMSWrelatedtocontainersandpackaginggrew
byonly1%.Thismeansthatthepercentageofsolidwasteduetopackagingfellsignificantly
duringthose18years,from36%to30%.
Table2(MM=Millions):
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ThisisafardifferentscenariothanthatprojectedbytheEPAbackin1994.Atthattime,the
agencystatedthatby2010,packaging-relatedwastewouldgrowby32%(from75to99
milliontons)andaccountfor38%oftotalMSW.Whathappened?
First,the24milliontonsofusedpackagingthatwasprojectedbytheEPA,butnotgenerated,
wasprimarilyduetosourcereduction.Asarelatedreference,theEPAestimatedthat
between1972and1992,softdrinkcontainerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-way
glassbottles,32%forsteelcans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETbottles.
Second,thereweremajorgainsincontainerrecycling.Between1994and2013,the
amountofpackagingmaterialsrecoveredforrecyclinggrewby55.8%,andtherecovery
(recycling)ratejumpedfrom33.5%to51.6%.Thisisverysignificant,sincemoststate
bottlebilldepositlegislationhadalreadybeenpassedandimplementedby1989.
Thus,thecombinationofincreasedsourcereductionandrecyclinghelpedreduce
packagingdiscardsbya26.5%.Onapercapitabasis,thereductionwasawhopping39%per
person,andalmost42%perhousehold.
Thisanalysisclearlyshowsthesynergisticvalueofrecyclingandsourcereduction.Thanks
toincreasedrecyclingactivity,theabsoluteamountofmaterialsrecoveredincreased.In
addition,thankslargelytosourcereduction,therelativeamountofthoserecovered
materialsalsoincreased,whichiswhytherecyclingrategrewsignificantly:Therewasa
smallerbaseofgeneratedwasteagainstwhichtomeasurethelargeramountofrecyclables.
Giventhestrengthofthisdata,andthelackofpublicawarenessregardingit,thereisstilla
strongneedtoeducateawidevarietyofaudiencesaboutthevalueofsourcereduction
whenmakinggooddecisionsaboutefficientpackaging.Thus,thisstudywasundertakenas
anupdatetoitspredecessors,providingafollow-upanalysisandtrendassessment.
B.ExpectedOutcomesofThisResearch
Thisstudyhasbeendesignedtodothefollowing:
1. Provideclearandcompellingexamplesofthevalueofsourcereductionasastrategy
fordevelopingandevaluatingsustainablepackaging.
2. Identifykeycharacteristicsofproduct/packageconfigurationsthataddtotheir
overalllevelofefficiencyandsustainability.
3. Promotetheuseofthisdataasawaytoensurethatcradle-to-graveanalyses(raw
materialextractionthroughfinaldisposal)whenexaminingpackagingalternatives,
takeintoaccountallnecessaryinformation.
4. Illustratehowpackagingdecisionsreflectconsumerneedsandexpectations,and
arenotmadelightlyor“inavacuum”.
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C.Methodology
1. Procedure
a. Fifty-sixhighvolumeproductcategorieswerechosenfromfouroutlettypes:
supermarkets(e.g.,Kroger,WholeFoods),mass/generalmerchandise(Walmart,
Target),drug/health&beautyaid(Walgreen’s,CVS),and“big-box”clubstores
(Costco,Sam’s).Thecategoriesandsub-categoriesarelistedonpage10,with
dataonalmost300productsbeginningonpage11.(SeeExhibitsand
Appendicesforproduct/packageinformationandphotos.)
b. Differentcontainersusedineachcategorywereweighedafteremptying,
cleaning,anddrying.Asanexample,thejuicecategoryincludescontainersmade
fromglass;steel;aluminum;plasticorclay(kaolin)coatedpaperboard;plastic
coatedfoil;andcompositesofpaper,foilandplastic.
Usingthestatedweightonthepackage,productweightingrams(28.35
grams/ounce)wasalsorecorded.Inthecaseofmostliquids,theweightwas
basedonspecificgravityofwater,whichis29.57grams.(Forreference,oneof
theexceptionsistablesyrup,whichweighsabout39.5gramsperounce.)
Then,thepackage-to-weightratiowasdeterminedbydividingtheweightofthe
productbythetotalweightoftheproductandpackage,creatingapercentage.
Theclosertheproductpercentagecomesto1.00,themoreefficientthepackage.
c. Toensurethatmeaningfuldisposalanddiversioncomparisonscouldbemade,
alternativeproductsandpackageswithineachcategorywerethenconvertedto
equivalenttermsorfunctionalunit.Forlaundrydetergentsthiswas10,000
loads;forjuicesitwas100gallons;formostfoodsitwas1000poundsof
product;andforsweetenersitwas10,000servings.
d. UsingtheEPA’slatestrecycling(recoveryforreuse)figuresorthelevelofpostconsumerrecycledcontentaslistedonpackages,creditwasgivenforuseor
creationofdivertedmaterials.
e. Thehigheroftherecyclingrateorlistedpost-consumerrecycledcontent
percentagewasused.Also,plasticpackagingnotincluding“chasingarrows”
recyclingsymboldidnotreceiverecyclingorrecycledcontentcredit.
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Therecoveryrates,aslistedintheEPA’sJune,2015Report,Advancing
SustainableMaterialsManagement:2013FactSheetandFactsandFigures2013:
Material
2013RecoveryRate
Aluminum,BeverageCans
Glass,Beer&SoftDrinkBottles
Glass,OtherBottlesandJars 55%
41%
15%
HDPE,MilkandWaterBottles HDPE,OtherContainers
HDPE,Bags,Sacks&Wraps 28%
21%
6%
LDPE,Bags,Sacks&Wraps
21%
28%
Paperboard&OtherPackaging*
CompositeCartonPackaging**
10%
PETE,Bottles&Jars PETE,OtherPackaging
31%
3%
PP,OtherContainers 11%
Steel,FoodandOtherCans
Steel,OtherPackaging 71%
79%
*EstimatedfromEPAData**RecoveryrateprovidedbytheCartonCouncil
f. Thefollowingformulawasthenappliedtodeterminenetdiscards:
Amountofpackaging
perequivalentunitMINUS
ofproduct Amountdivertedbyrecyclingor byuseofpost-consumerrecycled=
materials(whicheverisgreater) Amountbeing
landfilled
(netdiscards)
g. Netdiscardquantitiesforpackagingtypeswithincategorieswerecompared.
h. Studymethodology,findings,andconclusionswerereviewedbyDr.Jennifer
MangoldandRachelSimonoftheLaboratoryofManufacturingand
Sustainability(LMAS)attheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Usingalarge
sampleofpackagingthatweprovided,theLMASresearchersalsoduplicateda
significantnumberofpackageweightmeasurements,confirmingtheiraccuracy.
i. RickLingle,TechnicalEditorofPackagingDigest,alsoreviewedthisstudyand
agreedwiththefindings,conclusions,andrecommendations.
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2. DiscussionPoints/StudyLimitations
a. Thestudyisnotintendedtoprovideabsolutewinnersandlosers,butrather
trendsanddirectionaldifferencesbetweenvariouspackagingoptions.Thus,
restraintshouldbeusedwhentemptingtopick“thebetterpackage.”
b. Everyattemptwasmadetodeveloplogical,consistentcomparisons.Depending
uponthecategory,deliveredvaluewasbasedonweight,reconstitutedliquid,or
numberofportions.Forthisreason,specificcomparisonsarebestmadewithin
categories,ratherthanacrossthem.
c. Tominimizeeffectsrelatedtovolume,comparisonsweremadeprimarilyamong
packagingthatcontainedsimilaramountsordeliveredsimilarquantitiesof
product.Becauselargersizecontainersaregenerallymoreefficientthansmaller
onesintheirabilitytodeliverproduct,comparisonsweregenerallymadewithin
singleormulti-servecategories,ratherthanbetweenthem.
d. Netdiscardfiguresshouldbeconsideredapproximate,andminordifferences
shouldnotbeconsideredtobesignificant.Figureslistedareforspecific
products,notforentirecategories,soresultscouldvarysomewhatbetween
differentbrandsusingsimilarpackagingtypesandmaterials.Wearemost
concernedaboutgrossefficiencies,sincethesepresentboththemostaccurate
resultsandthebestopportunitiesforgeneratingimprovement.
e. Recyclingratesdonotnecessarilyreflectactualconditions,owingtodifferences
arisingastowhereaproductisconsumed.Ingeneral,theEPA’srecyclingrates
reflectpackagingrecycling/diversionforproductsconsumedathome.The
abilitytorecyclepackagingthatisusedout-of-home,suchaswhiletravelling,is
significantlylessthanforproductsandpackagesusedathome.Thus,the
recyclingratesforsingleservejuicepackagesmadefromsteel,aluminum,glass,
HDPE,andPETEmostlikelyoverstatethediversionratesforthesematerialswhen
usedinout-of-homeapplications.
f. Thisstudydoesnottakeintoaccountthevalueofenergygeneratedfrom
combustionofdiscards.WhiletheEPAprovidesgeneralestimatesofhowmuch
wasteiscombustedratherthandiscarded,thereisnoindicationastowhich
materialsarebeingcombusted.
g. Thisstudyseekstodeterminewastereductionordiversionefficiency.Itmakes
nojudgmentsregardingthetangibleorintangiblevalueofdifferentproductsor
materials.Theresearchwasdesignedtohighlightpackagingthatminimizes
packagingdiscards,andcannotbeused,inandofitself,tomakecategorical
judgmentsregardingenergyefficiencyortotalenvironmentalimpact.
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h. Fromabiggerpictureperspective,thisstudydoesnottakeintoaccountthe
relationshipbetweenpackagingconfigurationsandtheirabilitytoreduce
productwaste(“shrinkage”)orothertypesofwaste.Forexample:
1. Singleserve(6oz.)yogurtcontainersusemorepackagingperproduct
thandomulti-serve(32oz.)containers.However,ifsingleserve
containersensurefullconsumptionoftheproductwhileslower-thananticipateduseupofyogurtinthelargesizecreateswastethrough
spoilage,thevalueoffoodwastereductionmustbeconsideredbeforea
fullassessmentcanbemade.
2. Singleserveyogurttubesinpaperboardboxesmayusemorepackaging
thansingleservecups.However,thetubesallowfordirect
consumption,whilethecupsrequireaspoonthatwouldeitherneedto
bewashedorthrownaway,ifdisposable.Again,totallifecycleresource
usemustbefactoredinbeforeatruecomparisoncanbecompleted.
Thus,theprotectiveandfunctionalcapabilitiesofaspecificpackagearecrucial
factorsindeterminingoveralleconomic,environmental,andsocialperformance.
Anyconclusionsdrawnabouttheoverallvalueofapackagewouldmostlikely
includefactorsthatarebeyondthescopeofthisstudy.
3. TermsandAbbreviationsUsedinThisStudy
Fiberboard–Uncoatedrigidpaper,commonlyknownas“cardboard”,orinthe
recyclingcommunityas“oldcorrugatedcontainers,”orOCC.
Paperboard–PapercoatedwithLDPEorclay(kaolin),usuallybleached
Composite–Amaterialmadefromcombinationsofpaperboard,aluminumfoil,
and/orLDPEorPVC
HDPE–Highdensitypolyethylene
PS–Polystyrene
EPS–Expandedpolystyrene
PVC–Polyvinylchloride
LDPE–Lowdensitypolyethylene
PETE–Polyethyleneterepthalate
PP–Polypropylene
II.MAJORFINDINGS
A. Consistentwiththepreviousstudies,thebestwaytoreducematerialsgoingtolandfills
(netdiscards)continuestobethroughtheuseoflighterweightpackaging.Ingeneral,
bags,pouches,andasepticpackagesaresignificantlylighterandthusmoreefficient
thanrigidcontainers,regardlessofthematerialsusedtoconstructflexibleplastic
packages,orthemuchhigherrecyclingratesofthematerialsusedtoproducerigid
containers.(SeeTable3.)
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Table3:Rigidvs.FlexiblePlasticContainerComparisons
RIGID VS. FLEXIBLE PLASTIC CONTAINER COMPARISONS
(Based on Normalized Product Usage as Indicated)
Category
Package
Type
Flexible
Rigid
Rigid
Package Size
Recycling Rate
(%)
Net Discards*
(Lbs.)
12.7 oz.
75 oz.
75 oz.
0
21
35**
27.5
38.9
36.9
Dish Detergent
(1000 Lbs.)
Plastic Pouch
HDPE Bottle
Paperboard Box
Pet Food (Dry)
(1000 Lbs.)
Plastic Pouch
Paperboard Box
Flexible
Rigid
24 oz.
24 oz.
0
28
23.1
75.3
Ground Beef
(1000 Lbs.)
Plastic Tube
Plastic Pouch
EPS Tray
Paperboard Box
Flexible
Flexible
Rigid
Rigid
16 oz.
16 oz.
16 oz.
32 oz.
0
0
0
28
7.0
12.6
25.1
60.9
Tuna
(1000 Lbs.)
Foil/LDPE Pouch
Steel Can
Flexible
Rigid
5 oz.
5 oz.
0
71
45.1
63.8
Fruit Juice
(100 Gallons)
Aseptic Boxes
Steel Cans
Glass Bottles
Flexible
Rigid
Rigid
54 Fl. Oz.
36 oz.
40 oz.
10
71
15
40.4
64.9
386.5
Cereal
(1000 Lbs.)
Plastic Pouch
Paperboard Box
Gabletop Carton
Flexible
Rigid
Rigid
11 oz.
17 oz.
24 oz.
0
35**
10
28.9
131.1
77.1
*Includeslids,liners,spouts,seals,labels,wraps,innerbags,etc.**Listedpost-consumerrecycledcontent
B.
Importantly,theeffectoflight-weighting(i.e.,sourcereduction)hasvaluelongbefore
packagesheadtothelandfill.Lighterweighthelpsreduceenergyconsumptionduring
transportationateverystepinthesupplychain:Trucksorrailcarseitherhaveweightreducedcargos,orittakesfewerofthemtocarrythesameamountofproduct.Ineither
caseenergyisconserved,greenhousegasesandotherpollutantsarereduced,and
moneyissaved.
Whilenotassignificantafactorassourcereduction,recyclingofprimarypackaging
(definedasrecoveredmaterial)playsaprominentandgrowingroleinreducingoverall
discards.Thisisespeciallytrueforsteelandaluminumcans,beveragebottlesmade
fromPETE,HPDEandglass,andpaperboardcartons.AsshowninTable4,these
materialsarecollectivelyrecycledata34.2%ratetoday,upsignificantlyversus25.7%
in2005.Infact,thelevelofprimarypackagingrecyclingisnowequaltotherecoveryrate
fortotalwaste,andistheprimaryreasonthatthetotalrecoveryrateincreasedfrom
31.4%in2005to34.3%today.
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Table4:PrimaryPackagingWasteGeneration&Recovery
PRIMARYPACKAGINGWASTEGENERATION&RECOVERY
(Basedon2013EPAData)
Container Type
Waste Generated
(000 Tons)
Waste Recovered
(000 Tons)
Recovery Rate
(%)
2005
2013
2005
2013
2005
2013
Other Glass Bottles & Jars
2290
2100
340
310
14.8
14.8
Steel Cans & Other Packaging
2370
2400
1500
1740
63.3
72.5
Aluminum Cans, Foil & Closures
1930
1800
690
700
35.8
38.9
Paperboard Packaging
8710
8510
1510
2360
17.3
27.7
PETE Bottles & Jars
2540
2880
590
900
23.2
31.3
HDPE Natural Bottles
800
780
230
220
28.8
28.2
1420
1830
140
330
9.9
18.0
28,230
27,460
7250
9400
25.7
34.2
253,730
254,110
79,790
87,180
31.4
34.3
11.1
10.8
9.1
10.8
Glass Beverage Bottles
8170
Other Plastic Containers
Total Primary Packaging
Total Waste
Primary Packaging % of Total Waste
7160
2250
2840
27.5
39.7
C.
Eventhoughmajorweightreductionshaveoccurredinthepast,ourdatashows
increasesinsourcereductioncontinuetoplayasignificantroleintheefforttoreduce
materialusageandwaste.Forreference,theEPAestimatedthatbetween1972and
1992,softdrinkcontainerswerereducedinweightby36%forone-wayglassbottles,
32%forsteelcans,22%foraluminumcans,and18%forPETEbottles.Asshownin
Table5,thetrendinmanycategoriescontinuestoday.
Table5:ExamplesofSourceReduction
THEVALUEOFSOURCEREDUCTION
(BasedUpon1000Lbs.,or100Gallons,ofProduct)
Package
2007
2015
Reduction
(g)
(g)
(%)
Kroger Milk, 64 fl. oz. HDPE Jug
47.2
41.5
-12.0
Applegate Sliced Turkey, 7 oz. Plastic Bag
12.7
9.3
-26.8
Heinz Ketchup, 64 oz. Plastic Bottle (from PETE to HDPE)
112.1
85.1
-24.1
Cascade Dishwashing Detergent, 75 oz. Paperboard Box
160.9
120.7
-25.0
Del Monte Fruit Cocktail, 15.25 oz. in Steel Can
65.1
55.2
-15.2
Jell-O Pudding, 3.9 oz. Paperboard Box
34.2
26.9
-21.5
Banquet Frozen Dinner, 12 oz. Paperboard Carton/PETE Tray
58.0
45.3
-21.9
Page10
January2016
PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
D.
TheULSReport
Largerproduct/packagingsizesareoftensignificantlymoreefficientthantheirsmaller
counterparts,regardlessofmaterialtype.TheexamplesinTable6highlighthowmuch
moreefficientlargesizescanbethantheirsmallercounterparts,regardlessofthe
materialselected.(Again,thisfindingisconsistentwithpreviousstudies.)
Table6
SMALLVS.LARGESIZECOMPARISON
(BasedUpon1000Lbs.,or100Gallons,ofProduct)
Category
Package
Product/Package
Ratio (%)
Net Discards
(Lbs.)
Cream Cheese
8 oz. PP Tub
12 oz. PP Tub
16 oz. PP Tub
92/8
94/6
95/5
76.8
59.3
52.5
Milk
64 fl. oz. HDPE Bottle
128 fl. oz. HDPE Bottle
98/2
98/2
14.6
10.4
Cereal
17.0 oz. Paperboard Box
8.56 oz. – 8 Paperboard Boxes
86/14
70/30
107.4
298.0
Baby Food
2.5 oz. Glass Jar
4.0 oz. Glass Jar
51/49
58/42
767.1
575.0
Apple Sauce
24 oz. PETE Jar
46 oz. PETE Jar
92/8
94/6
66.6
46.5
Soup
17.3 oz. Aseptic Carton
32 fl. oz. Aseptic Carton
96/4
96/4
84.5
70.2
Pet Food
3.0 oz. Aluminum Can
5.5 oz. Aluminum Can
90/10
91/9
115.3
102.0
E.Ingeneral,productpackagingismoreefficientforfoodproductsthatrequiremore
preparationbyconsumers.Productstowhichwaterisaddedatthepointofuse,such
asdessertmixesandconcentratedjuice,aresignificantlymoreefficientfroma
packagingperspectivethantheirready-to-servecounterparts.Thesameistruefor
productssuchaspopcorn,cookies,saladdressing,soup,macaroni,andsportsdrinks.
Thisefficiencyalsosignificantlyreducestheimpactsoftransportationdueto
reductioninweightandpackagesize.
Table7clearlyshowsthesignificantreductionindiscardswhenpurchasingdry
mixes,powders,andconcentrates,ratherthanproductsinfullyconstitutedform.Not
onlyistherelesspackaging,butthereisalsolesswatertotransport,reducingenergy
usageandgreenhousegasemissions.
Page11
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PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
TheULSReport
Table7:ConvenienceandPackagingEfficiency
THEVALUEOFDOINGITYOURSELF
Category
Package
Product Type
Net Discards
(Lb.)
Dry Mix
Dry Mix
Ready to Eat
2.8
18.2
66.1
Puddings/Gelatins
(4000 Servings)
Gelatin – 6 oz. in Plastic Bag
Pudding – 5.9 oz. in Paperboard Box
Pudding – 33 oz. – 6 Plastic Snack Cups
Orange Juice
(100 Gallons)
Frozen Concentrate – 12 oz. Paper/Metal Can
64 fl. oz. Gable Top Carton
Concentrate
Ready to Drink
18.5
26.3
Popcorn
(1000 Lbs.)
32 oz. Bag of Kernels
19.2 oz. – 6 Bags in Paperboard Box
Heat in Oil
Microwavable
5.9
255.3
Cookies
(1000 Lbs.)
16.5 oz. Plastic Tube
14.0 oz. Paperboard Box with LDPE/Foil Bag
Dough
Ready to Eat
12.3
92.2
Salad Dressing
(4000 Servings)
.6 oz. Foil/LDPE Pouch
16 oz. PETE Bottle
12 oz. – 8 Plastic Cups/Paperboard Box
12 oz. Glass Bottle
Add oil & water
Ready to Eat
Ready to Eat
Ready to Eat
2.4
20.1
41.9
148.5
Soup
(4000 Servings)
26.0 oz. Plastic Bag
10.5 oz. Steel Can
26.0 oz. Aseptic Container
10.75 oz. Single Serve PP Container
Dry Mix
Condensed
Ready to Eat
Ready to Eat
6.2
47.7
72.0
268.6
Macaroni & Cheese
(1000 Servings)
4.4 oz. Composite Pouch
14 oz. Paperboard Box with LDPE/Foil Pouch
32 oz. – 4 PP Cups with Paperboard Sleeve
10 oz. PP Tub with Paperboard Sleeve
Dry Mix
Dry Mix
Dry Mix
Ready to Eat
7.1
12.7
47.3
62.9
Sports Drinks
(4000 Servings)
18.4 oz. HDPE Container
32 fl. oz. PETE Bottle
Dry Mix
Ready to Drink
18.0
132.0
F.Theincreaseintheavailabilityofsingleserveitemspointstothecomplexityofboth
packagingandsustainabledesigndecisions.AsshowninTable8,packagesthatdeliver
consumerbenefitssuchasconvenienceandportioncontrolgeneratemorediscardsthan
dobulkpackages.Whenlookedatthroughthelensof“sustainablepackaging”,this
appearstobeanegativeresult.However,whenabroaderperspectiveonsustainabilityis
applied,theresultscanbequitedifferent.
Forexample:
-Smallerchip,candy,nut,andsodapackagingcanleadtoreductionsinsugar,salt,
andcaloricintake,thusprovidingweightcontrol,dietary,andnutritionalbenefits.
-Singleservemilkpackagingcanhelpreducefoodwastebyeliminatingspillageand
overlylargeportions.
Page12
January2016
PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
TheULSReport
-On-the-goyogurtpackagingpromoteshealthymealsandsnackingwhileitreduces
relatedwaste:Squeezetubesandpoucheseliminatetheneedfordisposablespoons
orstraws.
Table8:PackagingEfficiencyBasedonServingSize
PORTIONCONTROL:MULTIPLEVS.SINGLESERVINGCOMPARISON
(BasedUpon1000Lbs.or100GallonsofProduct)
Category
Package
Product/Package
Ratio (%)
Net Discards
(Lb.)
Snacks/Chips
10.5 oz. LDPE/Foil Bag
1.25 oz. LDPE/Foil Bag
97/3
94/6
16.9
62.1
Candy
4.5 oz. Plastic Wrapper
11 oz. – 35-0.31 oz. Bars in Plastic Bag
98/2
96/4
23.5
45.2
Yogurt
32 oz. PP Container
6 oz. PP Cup
16 oz. – 8 LDPE Tubes in Paperboard Box
16 oz. – 4 Pouches in Paperboard Box
97/3
96/4
91/9
85/15
30.5
40.6
89.9
152.0
Milk
32 fl. oz. Aseptic Composite Carton
48 fl. oz. – 6 Aseptic Composite Cartons
96/4
95/5
30.4
37.4
Nuts
16 oz. LDPE Bag
4.34 oz. – 7 Pouches in Paperboard Box
98/2
74/26
19.5
270.2
Soft Drinks,
Carbonated
2 Liter PETE Bottle
72 fl. oz. – 6-12 fl. oz. Aluminum Cans
60 fl. oz. – 8-7.5 fl. oz. Aluminum Cans
48 fl. oz. – 6-8 fl. oz. Glass Bottles in
Paperboard Carrier
98/2
96/4
94/6
57/43
15.2
15.1
23.5
378.2
III.OTHEROBSERVATIONS
A. Besidesbeerandwinepackaging,glassisincreasinglybecomingthematerialofchoice
forsmallervolumeproducts.Forexample,nationalketchupandmayonnaisebrands
appeartohaveeliminatedglassinfavorofPETEand/orHDPE,whilemore“upscale”
brandscontinuetouseglass.(Formanypeople,theEPAlistingofhigherrecyclingrates
forPETEandHDPEthanglassforthesetypesofcontainerswillbecounterintuitive.)
B. Packagingappearstoplayanincreasedroleinmanufacturers’effortstoeffectively
controlcosts.ThankstotheuniqueshapeandstructuralqualitiesofPETE,packaging
canbeusedtoreduceconsumerperceptionsregardingproductsizeandpricing
differences.Forexample,onenationalorangejuicebrand’s59fl.oz.PETEbottlelooks
similarinsizetoastandardhalfgallon(64fl.oz.)HDPEcontainer.Also,onebrandof
waterusesa101.4fl.oz.PETEbottlethatactuallycreatesalargersizeimpressionthan
thetypical128fl.oz.(onegallon)HDPEjug.
Page13
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PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
TheULSReport
C. Theuseofflexibleplasticpackaginghasincreasedoverthelast20years.Soup,maple
syrup,babyfood,yogurt,andapplesauceareallcategorieswithincreaseduseofflexible
plasticpackaging.Interestingly,manyusesforthesetypesofcontainersarefor
productswith“green”consumerperceptionsincategoriessuchasyogurt,fruitjuice,
andfreshsoup.Thus,thevalueofsourcereductioncontinuestoberecognizedbyall
typesofretailers,marketers,andmanufacturers.
IV.CONCLUSIONS
A. Reducingpackagingweightcontinuestooffersignificantopportunitiestominimizenet
discards,andthusconservebothmaterialsandenergywhilereducingthegenerationof
greenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Thisistrueforallmaterialsandpackaging
types,regardlessofthematerial(s)chosen.
B. Theproduct-to-packageweightratioremainsanexcellentindicatorwhentryingto
maketop-linedecisionsaboutpackagingefficiencies.Asaninitialmeasure,thisratio
providesapowerfulandeasy-to-understandmetric.
However,itmustbenotedthatpackagingefficiencyisonlypartoftheoverall
sustainabilityequation.Forexample,alessefficientpackagethatdoesabetterjobof
reducingfoodwaste,improvingchancesforreducingcaloricintake,oreliminatingthe
needofancillaryproductuse(e.g.,disposalspoonsorstraws)mayactuallybeabetter
optionthanamoreefficientcontainer.
C. Asconcludedin1995andagainin2007,consumergoodsmarketersandretailers
shouldbeencouragedtodevelopandaggressivelypromoteflexibleplasticpackaging,
concentrates,refills,drymixes,andlargerpackagingsizesforappropriateapplications.
Whileflexibleplasticpackagingcancostmoretoproduce,thesavingsintransportation
energygeneratedacrossthesupplychaincanbeusedtooffsetthisincrease.
D. Asstatedin2007,consumergoodsmarketers,retailers,andmaterialproducersshould
coordinateeffortstoincreaserecyclingofpackagingusedinout-of-homeapplications.
Thisisespeciallytrueforsmallersizebeveragessuchaswater,softdrinks,andjuices.
PETE,HDPE,steel,andaluminumhaveboththevalueandinfrastructureinplaceto
effectivelyreducetheuseandimpactofvirginmaterials.Consumersneedtobe
motivatedtoeitherbringthesepackageshomeforplacementintheirrecyclingbins,or
providedwitheasy-to-find,out-of-home,recyclingcollectionsites.
Page14
January2016
PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
TheULSReport
E. Ultimately,packagingdecisionsaredrivenbyconsumerperceptionsandlifestyle
requirements.Inmanycases,thesefactorsleadtomorepackaging,ratherthanless.
Twoexamplescometomind:
1. WeTendtoEquateQualitywithQuantity
A500mlbottleofstorebrandwaterweighs8.8gramsandhasaretailpriceof$0.13.
A500mlbottleofaperformancebrandweighs27.3gramsandretailsfor$1.19.
Whilethelatter’sheavierweightandhigherpricemayincreasequalityperceptions
amongusers,theygenerategreaterenvironmentalandeconomiccostsforsociety.
2. WeStrivetoAchieveActive,HealthyLifestyles
Thisstateofmindleadstothedemandforpackagingtodeliverconvenience,easeof
use,andportioncontrol.Appropriatepackagingresponsesgenerallyleadto
inefficiencies,astheyrequiresmallersizesortheincreasedfunctionalityneededto
deliverready-to-eat,ready-to-serve,andout-of-homeproductsolutions.
Page15
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PackagingEfficiencyStudyIII
TheULSReport
INDEXOFDATATABLES
Analgesics
Applesauce
BabyFood
Beer
Butter
Candy
Cereal
Cheese–American&Cheddar
Cheese–Cottage
Cheese–Cream
Cheese–Mozzarella
Coffee
ColdCuts
Condiments
Cookies
Crackers
Desserts
Detergent,Dish
Detergent,Laundry
Eggs&EggSubstitutes
FabricSoftener
FruitCocktail
GroundBeef
IceCream
Jelly
Juice
Juice,Orange
Macaroni&Cheese
Mayonnaise
Milk
Nuts
Olive/SaladOil
Pasta
PastaSauce
PeanutButter
PetFood
Popcorn
Raisins
ReadytoEatMeals
Rice
SaladDressing
Shampoo
Snacks
Soap
SoftDrinks,Carbonated
SoftDrinks,Powdered
SoftDrinks,Sports
Soup
Spinach
Strawberries
Sweetener
TableSyrup
Toothpaste
Tuna
Water
Yogurt
17
17
18
19
19
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
29
33
34
35
36
38
38
39
39
40
41
42
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
47
48
48
49
50
51
51
52
52
53
54
55
Page16
January2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
ANALGESICS
Kroger Ibuprofen
Kroger Ibuprofen
Kroger Ibuprofen
APPLESAUCE
Wacky Apple
Kroger Simple Truth
Wacky Apple
Kroger
Go-Go Squeeze
Go-Go Squeeze
Page 17
Package Type
1000 Tablets (200 mg each)
in Plastic Bottle
500 Tablets (200 mg each)
in Plastic Bottle
250 Tablets (200 mg each)
in Plastic Bottle
24 oz. Glass Jar
w/Metal Lid
24 oz. Plastic Jar
with Plastic Lid
16 oz. - 4, 4 oz. Cups
in Paperboard Sleeve
46 oz. Plastic Jar
w/Plastic Lid
12.8 oz . - 4, 3.2 oz. Pouches
in Paperboard Sleeve
3.2 oz. Pouch
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
HDPE Bottle
Plastic/Paper Cap
Composite Seal
Net
320.0
HDPE Bottle
Plastic/Paper Cap
Composite Seal
Net
160.0
HDPE Bottle
Plastic/Paper Cap
Composite Seal
Net
80.0
320.0
160.0
80.0
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
PETE Jar
Plastic Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
PP Cups
Foil Lids
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
453.6
PETE Jar
Plastic Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
680.4
453.6
1304.1
1304.1
Pouch & Fitment
Plastic Caps
Paperboard Box
Net
362.9
Pouch & Fitment
Plastic Cap
Net
90.7
362.9
90.7
Pkg
Wght
Grams
41.0
9.5
0.7
51.2
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
361.0
89 / 11
371.2
86 / 14
22.5
8.8
0.7
32.0
182.5
88 / 12
192.0
83 / 17
19.9
2.5
0.5
22.9
99.9
80 / 20
102.9
78 / 22
345.6
8.6
1.3
355.5
1026.0
66 / 34
1035.9
66 / 34
50.5
9.5
1.0
61.0
730.9
93 / 7
741.4
92 / 8
21.0
3.0
10.5
34.5
474.6
96 / 4
488.1
93 / 7
72.5
9.4
1.2
83.1
1376.6
95 / 5
1387.2
94 / 6
17.2
5.2
26.0
48.4
380.1
95 / 5
411.3
88 / 12
4.3
1.3
5.6
95.0
95 / 5
96.3
94 / 6
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
21
0
0
26.9
0.0
0.0
26.9
Lbs.
101.2
29.7
2.2
133.1
140.6
55.0
4.4
200.0
0
0
0
21
0
0
29.5
0.0
0.0
29.5
111.1
55.0
4.4
170.5
248.8
31.3
6.3
286.3
0
0
0
21
0
0
52.2
0.0
0.0
52.2
196.5
31.3
6.3
234.0
507.9
12.6
1.9
522.5
0
0
0
15
79
0
76.2
10.0
0.0
86.2
Lbs.
431.7
2.7
1.9
436.3
74.2
14.0
1.5
89.7
0
0
0
31
0
0
23.0
0.0
0.0
23.0
51.2
14.0
1.5
66.6
46.3
6.6
23.1
76.1
0
0
0
11
0
28
5.1
0.0
6.5
11.6
41.2
6.6
16.7
64.5
55.6
7.2
0.9
63.7
0
0
0
31
0
0
17.2
0.0
0.0
17.2
38.4
7.2
0.9
46.5
47.4
14.3
71.6
133.4
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
20.1
20.1
47.4
14.3
51.6
113.3
47.4
14.3
61.7
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
47.4
14.3
61.7
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
128.1
29.7
2.2
160.0
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
BABY FOOD
Gerber Organic Veggies
Package Type
3.5 oz. Pouch
Material Type
Pouch & Fitment
Plastic Cap
Net
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
99.3
Grams
5.2
2.6
7.8
99.3
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
104.5
95 / 5
107.1
93 / 7
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
52.4
26.2
78.5
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
52.4
26.2
78.5
Little Ducks Oatmeal
3.75 oz. Pouch
Plastic & Foil Pouch
106.3
8.0
114.3
93 / 7
75.3
0
0
0.0
75.3
Comforts Oatmeal
8.0 oz. Box
Paperboard Box
Plastic Overwrap
Net
226.8
38.5
2.1
40.6
265.3
85 / 15
0
0
28
0
267.4
85 / 15
169.8
9.3
179.0
47.5
0.0
47.5
122.2
9.3
131.5
HDPE Container
Plastic Lid
Composite Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
226.8
40.3
17.3
0.4
3.0
61.0
267.1
85 / 15
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
287.8
79 / 21
177.7
76.3
1.8
13.2
269.0
37.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.3
140.4
76.3
1.8
13.2
231.6
Plastic Tubs
Plastic Lids
Composite Seals
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
283.5
12.6
7.4
1.2
6.0
27.2
296.1
96 / 4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
310.7
91 / 9
44.4
26.1
4.2
21.2
95.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
5.9
44.4
26.1
4.2
15.2
90.0
Plastic Tubs
Plastic Lids
Composite Seals
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
226.8
13.7
5.6
1.4
5.9
26.6
240.5
94 / 6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
253.4
90 / 10
60.4
24.7
6.2
26.0
117.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.3
7.3
60.4
24.7
6.2
18.7
110.0
64.9
5.8
0.5
71.2
135.8
52 / 48
0
0
0
15
79
0
142.1
50 / 50
915.4
81.8
7.1
1004.2
137.3
64.6
0.0
201.9
778.1
17.2
7.1
802.3
62.0
6.6
0.3
68.9
132.9
53 / 47
0
0
0
15
79
0
139.8
51 / 49
874.5
93.1
4.2
971.8
131.2
73.5
0.0
204.7
743.3
19.5
4.2
767.1
74.5
6.1
0.6
81.2
187.9
60 / 40
0
0
0
15
79
0
194.6
58 / 42
657.0
53.8
5.3
716.0
98.5
42.5
0.0
141.0
558.4
11.3
5.3
575.0
Gerber Oatmeal
Gerber Lil' Bits Fruit
Gerber Peaches
Earth First
Beech Nut Classics
Beech Nut Classics
Page 18
8 oz. Plastic Container
10 oz. - 2, 5.0 oz Tubs
in Fiberboard Sleeve
8 oz. - 2, 4 oz Plastic Tubs
2.5 oz. Glass Jar
w/Metal Lid
2.5 oz. Glass Jar
w/Metal Lid
4.0 oz. Glass Jar
w/Metal Lid
226.8
226.8
283.5
226.8
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
70.9
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
70.9
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
113.4
70.9
70.9
113.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
BEER
Upslope
Package Type
72 fl. Oz. - 6 , 12 oz. Cans
Material Type
Aluminum Cans
LDPE Ring Carrier
Pdct
Wght
2129.0
2129.0
Deschutes Brewery
BUTTER
Simple Truth
72 fl. Oz. - 6 , 12 oz. Bottles
16 oz. - 4 sticks in
Paperboard Box
Glass Bottles
Paper Labels
Steel Caps
Bottle
Paperboard Carton
Net
2129.0
2129.0
2129.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
77.4
3.6
81.0
1368.0
10.2
12.6
1390.8
93.6
1484.4
Paperboard Box
Wax Paper Wrappers
Net
453.6
453.6
Grams
14.1
5.0
19.1
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
2206.4
96 / 4
2210.0
96 / 4
3497.0
61 / 39
3519.8
60 / 40
3613.4
59 / 41
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
30.3
1.4
31.7
536.2
4.0
4.9
545.1
36.7
581.8
467.7
97 / 3
472.7
96 / 4
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
31.1
11.0
42.1
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
55
0
16.7
0.0
16.7
Lbs.
13.7
1.4
15.1
0
0
0
41
0
79
0
28
219.8
0.0
3.9
223.7
10.3
234.0
316.3
4.0
1.0
321.4
26.4
347.8
0
0
28
0
8.7
0.0
8.7
Lbs.
22.4
11.0
33.4
Psst…
16 oz. in Wax Paper Wrapper
Wax Paper Wrapper
453.6
3.9
457.5
99 / 1
8.6
0
0
0.0
8.6
Kerry Gold
8 oz. in Foli & Paper Wrapper
Foil & Paper Wrapper
226.8
2.6
229.4
99 / 1
11.5
0
0
0.0
11.5
Challenge
8 oz. -2, 4 oz. Sticks in
PaperBoard Box
Paperboard Box
Foil & Paper Wrappers
Net
226.8
10.6
2.8
13.4
237.4
96 / 4
0
0
28
0
240.2
94 / 6
46.7
12.3
59.1
13.1
0.0
13.1
33.7
12.3
46.0
PP Tub
Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
226.8
242.4
94 / 6
11
0
0
249.4
91 / 9
68.8
28.2
2.6
99.6
0
0
0
226.8
15.6
6.4
0.6
22.6
7.6
0.0
0.0
7.6
61.2
28.2
2.6
92.1
Kroger
Whipped Butter
8 oz. Plastic Tub
226.8
CANDY
Kit Kat
4.5 oz. Plastic Wrapper
Plastic Wrapper
127.6
3.0
130.6
98 / 2
23.5
0
0
0.0
23.5
Kit Kat Minis
8 oz. Pouch
Plastic Pouch
226.8
7.0
233.8
97 / 3
30.9
0
0
0.0
30.9
Kit Kat Snack Size
10.78 oz - 22, 0.49 oz. Bars
(Individually Wrapped)
Plastic Wrappers
Plastic Bag
Net
305.6
5.5
6.0
11.5
311.1
98 / 2
0
0
0
0
317.1
96 / 4
18.0
19.6
37.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0
19.6
37.6
Plastic Wrappers
Plastic Bag
Net
311.9
320.6
97 / 3
0
0
0
0
326.0
96 / 4
27.9
17.3
45.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.9
17.3
45.2
Kit Kat Miniatures
Page 19
11 oz. - 35, 0.31 oz. Bars
(Individually Wrapped)
305.6
311.9
8.7
5.4
14.1
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
CANDY (cont.)
Kit Kat 6-Pack
Kit Kat 8-Pack Snack Size
Package Type
9 oz. - 6, 1.5 oz. Bars
3.92 oz. - 8, .49 oz. Bars
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Plastic Wrappers
Plastic Overwrap
Net
255.2
Plastic Wrappers
Paper Tray
Plastic Overwrap
Net
111.0
255.2
Pkg
Wght
Grams
4.5
2.0
6.5
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
259.7
98 / 2
261.7
98 / 2
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
17.6
7.8
25.5
113.0
98 / 2
111.0
2.0
6.3
1.8
10.1
121.1
92 / 8
18.0
56.8
16.2
91.0
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
17.6
7.8
25.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0
56.8
16.2
91.0
CEREAL
Nature Valley Granola
11 oz. Pouch
Plastic Pouch
311.9
9.0
320.9
97 / 3
28.9
0
0
0.0
28.9
Kroger Toasted Oats
28 oz. Plastic Bag/Pouch
Plastic Bag/Pouch
793.8
18.8
812.6
98 / 2
23.7
0
0
0.0
23.7
Sweet Home Granola
24 oz. Gable Top Carton
Paperboard Carton
680.4
58.3
738.7
92 / 8
85.7
0
10
8.6
77.1
Honey Nut Cheerios
17 oz. Paperboard Box
with Inner HDPE Bag
Paperboard Box
Plastic Bag
Net
482.0
83.5
8.9
92.4
565.5
85 / 15
35
0
0
0
574.4
84 / 16
173.2
18.5
191.7
60.6
0.0
60.6
112.6
18.5
131.1
Paperboard Box
Plastic Bag
Net
482.0
67.5
7.9
75.4
549.5
88 / 12
35
0
0
0
557.4
86 / 14
140.0
16.4
156.4
49.0
0.0
49.0
91.0
16.4
107.4
HDPE Cup
Plastic Film Lid
Net
51.3
11.0
0.9
11.9
62.3
82 / 18
0
0
21
0
63.2
81 / 19
214.4
17.5
232.0
45.0
0.0
45.0
169.4
17.5
186.9
324.4
75 / 25
35
0
0
0
6
21
345.5
70 / 30
336.6
70.0
16.9
423.6
117.8
4.2
3.5
125.6
218.8
65.8
13.3
298.0
Oatmeal Crisp
Honey Nut Cheerios
Kellogg's Fun Pack
17 oz. Paperboard Box
with Inner HDPE Bag
1.8 oz. Single Serve Cup
8.56 oz. Paperboard Boxes
and Bags (8) with
Plastic Film Overwrap
CHEESE - AMERICAN & CHEDDAR
Cracker Barrel Cheddar
8 oz. Plastic & Foil Wrapper
Cracker Barrel Cheddar
Cracker Cuts
7 oz., Pre-Sliced in Plastic Tub
with Plastic & Foil Lid/Seal
482.0
482.0
51.3
Paperboard Boxes
HDPE Bags
LDPE Overwrap
Net
242.7
242.7
81.7
17.0
4.1
102.8
LDPE/Foil Wrapper
226.8
4.2
231.0
98 / 2
18.5
0
0
0.0
18.5
Plastic Tub & Label
Plastic & Foil Lid/seal
Net
198.5
210.6
94 / 6
0
0
212.0
94 / 6
61.0
7.1
68.0
0
0
198.5
12.1
1.4
13.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
61.0
7.1
68.0
American, Kraft Deluxe
16 oz.- 24 Slices in Resealable
Foil Bag
LDPE/Foil Bag
453.6
6.9
460.5
99 / 1
15.2
0
0
0.0
15.2
American, Kraft Deluxe
12 oz. - 16 Slices in
Plastic/Foil Wrapper
LDPE/Foil Wrapper
340.2
2.3
342.5
99 / 1
6.8
0
0
0.0
6.8
Page 20
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
CHEESE - AMERICAN & CHEDDAR (cont.)
American, Kraft Singles
12 oz. - 16 Slices in Plastic
Sheets and Plastic Wrapper
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Plastic Wrapper
Plastic Sheets
Net
340.2
340.2
Grams
1.4
6.4
7.8
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
341.6
99 / 1
348.0
98 / 2
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
4.1
18.8
22.9
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
4.1
18.8
22.9
CHEESE - COTTAGE
Meadow Gold
16 oz., Plastic Bag
Plastic Bag
453.6
3.1
456.7
99 / 1
6.8
0
0
0.0
6.8
Nordica
24 oz. Plastic Cup
PP Cup
PP Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
680.4
21.3
6.2
0.7
28.2
701.7
97 / 3
0
0
0
11
11
0
708.6
96 / 4
31.3
9.1
1.0
41.4
3.4
1.0
0.0
4.4
27.9
8.1
1.0
37.0
PP Cup
PP Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
340.2
12.7
6.2
0.7
19.6
352.9
96 / 4
0
0
0
11
11
0
359.8
95 / 5
37.3
18.2
2.1
57.6
4.1
2.0
0.0
6.1
33.2
16.2
2.1
51.5
PS Cups
Plastic/Foil Lids
Net
453.6
22.0
0.8
22.8
475.6
99 / 1
0
0
0
0
476.4
95 / 5
48.5
1.8
50.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.5
1.8
50.3
Paperboard Box
Foil Pouch
Net
226.8
7.8
3.3
11.1
234.6
97 / 3
0
0
28
0
237.9
95 / 5
34.4
14.6
48.9
9.6
0.0
9.6
24.8
14.6
39.3
PP Plastic Tub
PP Lid
Foil Seal
Net
226.8
11.6
6.1
1.0
18.7
238.4
95 / 5
0
0
0
11
0
0
245.5
92 / 8
51.1
26.9
4.4
82.5
5.6
0.0
0.0
5.6
45.5
26.9
4.4
76.8
PP Plastic Tub
Plastic Lid
Foil Seal
Net
340.2
14.7
6.1
1.0
21.8
354.9
96 / 4
0
0
0
11
0
0
362.0
94 / 6
43.2
17.9
2.9
64.1
4.8
0.0
0.0
4.8
38.5
17.9
2.9
59.3
PP Plastic Tub
Plastic Lid
Foil Seal
Net
453.6
18.8
6.1
1.0
25.9
472.4
96 / 4
0
0
0
11
0
0
479.5
95 / 5
41.4
13.4
2.2
57.1
4.6
0.0
0.0
4.6
36.9
13.4
2.2
52.5
Nordica
Knudsen on the Go
CHEESE - CREAM
Cream, Philadelphia
Cream, Philadelphia
Cream, Philadelphia
Cream, Philadelphia
Page 21
12 oz. Plastic Cup
16 oz. - 4, 4 oz. Plastic Cups
8 oz, Paperboard Box
Foil Pouch
8 oz. Plastic Tub
12 oz. Plastic Tub
16 oz. Plastic Tub
680.4
340.2
453.6
226.8
226.8
340.2
453.6
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
CHEESE - MOZZARELLA
Galbani
Package Type
8 oz. in Plastic Container
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
PP Plastic Tub
HDPE Lid
Plastic Seal
Plastic Label
Net
226.8
226.8
Grams
13.5
8.0
0.6
1.9
24.0
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
240.3
94 / 6
250.8
90 / 10
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
59.5
35.3
2.6
8.4
105.8
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
11
21
0
0
6.5
7.4
0.0
0.0
14.0
Lbs.
53.0
27.9
2.6
8.4
91.9
Galbani
8 oz. in Plastic Pouch
Plastic Pouch
226.8
2.0
228.8
99 / 1
8.8
0
0
0.0
8.8
Galbani
16 oz. in Plastic Pouch
Plastic Pouch
453.6
3.9
457.5
99 / 1
8.6
0
0
0.0
8.6
11.5 oz. Paperboard and
Tin Can, Plastic Lid
Paperboard/Tin Can
Plastic Lid
LPDE/Foil Seal
Net
326.0
62.2
6.5
1.3
70.0
388.2
84 / 16
24
0
0
0
0
0
396.0
82 / 18
190.8
19.9
4.0
214.7
45.8
0.0
0.0
45.8
145.0
19.9
4.0
168.9
Steel Can
Plastic Film Label
Plastic Lid
LPDE/Foil Seal
Net
283.5
377.7
75 / 25
71
0
0
0
0
386.8
73 / 27
332.3
6.0
19.8
6.3
364.4
0
283.5
94.2
1.7
5.6
1.8
103.3
235.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
235.9
96.4
6.0
19.8
6.3
128.5
COFFEE
Maxwell House
Café Bustelo
10 oz. Steel Can
326.0
Maui Coffee Company
16 oz. Bag
LDPE/Foil Bag
453.6
16.0
469.6
97 / 3
35.3
0
0
0.0
35.3
Nescafe Clasico
10.5 oz. Glass Jar
Glass Jar
Plastic/Paper Lid
LPDE/Foil Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
297.7
597.8
22.9
0.7
3.0
624.4
895.5
33 / 67
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
922.1
32 / 68
2008.1
76.9
2.4
10.1
2097.4
301.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
301.2
1706.9
76.9
2.4
10.1
1796.2
PETE Jar
PP Plastic Lid
LPDE/Foil Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
340.2
52.0
21.2
1.4
4.3
78.9
392.2
87 / 13
0
0
0
0
31
11
0
0
419.1
81 / 19
152.9
62.3
4.1
12.6
231.9
47.4
6.9
0.0
0.0
54.2
105.5
55.5
4.1
12.6
177.7
HDPE Canister
LDPE Plastic Lid
LPDE/Foil Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
320.4
51.9
10.1
1.0
1.0
64.0
372.3
86 / 14
0
0
0
0
21
21
0
0
384.4
83 / 17
162.0
31.5
3.1
3.1
199.8
34.0
6.6
0.0
0.0
40.6
128.0
24.9
3.1
3.1
159.1
Folger's Instant
Folger's
Page 22
12 oz. Plastic Jar
11.3 oz. Plastic Canister
297.7
340.2
320.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
COFFEE (cont.)
Starbucks Single Serve
Nescafe Single Serve
Package Type
0.9 oz. Single Servings (8)
.49 oz. Single Servings (7)
Paper Pods in Foil Bag
Kroger Simple Truth K-Cups 4.6 oz. Single Servings (12)
Nespresso Pods
COLD CUTS
Applegate Natural
Sliced Turkey
Oscar Meyer Natural
Selects, Sliced Turkey
125g Single Servings (10)
7 oz. Plastic Ziploc Bag
8 oz. Plastic Tray
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
LPDE/Foil Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
26.4
Plastic Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
14.0
Plastic/Foil Cups
Paperboard Box
Net
130.0
Aluminum/Foil Pods
Paperboard Sleeve
Paperboard Box
Net
125.0
Plastic Bag
Plastic Label
Net
198.5
Plastic Tray
Plastic Lid
Plasti Label
226.8
26.4
14.0
130.0
125.0
198.5
226.8
Hormel Sliced Turkey
Hilshire Farm Naturals
Turkey Breast
Page 23
8 oz. in Pouch with
Paperboard Box
8 oz. Plastic Tub
Paperboard Box
Plastic Pouch
Net
226.8
Plastic Tub
Plastic Pouch
Plastic Lid
Plastic Label
Net
226.8
226.8
226.8
Pkg
Wght
Grams
5.9
12.3
18.2
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
32.3
82 / 18
44.6
59 / 41
3.8
11.6
15.4
17.8
79 / 21
29.4
48 / 52
40.4
33.5
73.9
170.4
76 / 24
203.9
64 / 36
23.4
9.9
37.2
70.5
148.4
84 / 16
195.5
64 / 36
8.3
1.0
9.3
206.8
96 / 4
207.8
96 / 4
18.0
8.3
0.9
27.2
244.8
93 / 7
254.0
89 / 11
18.7
6.3
25.0
245.5
92 / 8
251.8
90 / 10
19.8
3.8
10.7
4.0
38.3
246.6
92 / 8
265.1
86 / 14
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
28
0.0
130.5
130.5
Lbs.
223.5
335.5
558.9
271.4
828.6
1100.0
0
0
0
28
0.0
232.0
232.0
271.4
596.6
868.0
310.8
257.7
568.5
0
0
0
28
0.0
72.2
72.2
310.8
185.5
496.3
187.2
79.2
297.6
564.0
0
0
0
10
28
28
18.7
22.2
83.3
124.2
168.5
57.0
214.3
439.8
41.8
5.0
46.9
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.8
5.0
46.9
79.4
36.6
4.0
119.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.4
36.6
4.0
119.9
82.5
27.8
110.2
0
0
28
0
23.1
0.0
23.1
59.4
27.8
87.1
87.3
16.8
47.2
17.6
168.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
87.3
16.8
47.2
17.6
168.9
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
223.5
465.9
689.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
CONDIMENTS
Ketchup, Heinz
Ketchup, Heinz
Ketchup, Simple Truth
(Organic)
Mustard, Grey Poupon
Mustard, Grey Poupon
Relish, Vlasic
Relish, Vlasic
Page 24
Package Type
64 oz. Plastic Bottle
38 oz. Plastic Bottle
20 oz. Plastic Bottle
8 oz. Glass Jar
10 oz. Plastic Bottle
10 Fl. Oz. Glass Jar
9 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Composite Seal
Net
1814.4
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Composite Seal
Net
907.2
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Composite Seal
Net
567.0
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Plastic Label
Plastic Seal
Net
226.8
PETE Jar
Plastic Cap
Plastic Labels
Composite Seal
Net
283.5
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
295.7
PETE Jar
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Composite Seal
Net
266.1
1814.4
907.2
567.0
226.8
283.5
295.7
266.1
Pkg
Wght
Grams
84.0
11.1
1.8
0.2
97.1
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
1898.4
96 / 4
1911.5
95 / 5
55.0
9.7
1.4
0.2
66.3
962.2
94 / 6
973.5
93 / 7
37.4
13.5
1.2
0.2
52.3
604.4
94 / 6
619.3
92 / 8
118.9
7.3
1.0
0.3
127.5
345.7
66 / 34
354.3
64 / 36
21.2
5.8
1.5
0.3
28.8
304.7
93 / 7
312.3
91 / 9
168.5
9.3
0.5
178.3
464.2
64 / 36
474.0
62 / 38
22.7
4.6
1.0
0.3
28.6
288.8
92 / 8
294.7
90 / 10
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.7
Lbs.
36.6
6.1
1.0
0.1
43.8
60.6
10.7
1.5
0.2
73.1
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
12.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.7
47.9
10.7
1.5
0.2
60.4
66.0
23.8
2.1
0.4
92.2
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
20.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.4
45.5
23.8
2.1
0.4
71.8
524.3
32.2
4.4
1.3
562.2
0
0
0
0
15
79
0
0
78.6
25.4
0.0
0.0
104.1
445.6
6.8
4.4
1.3
458.1
74.8
20.5
5.3
1.1
101.6
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
23.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.2
51.6
20.5
5.3
1.1
78.4
569.8
31.5
1.7
603.0
0
0
0
15
79
0
85.5
24.8
0.0
110.3
484.4
6.6
1.7
492.7
85.3
17.3
3.8
1.1
107.5
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
26.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.4
58.9
17.3
3.8
1.1
81.0
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
46.3
6.1
1.0
0.1
53.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
COOKIES
Nestle's Toll House
Refrigierated
Ready to Bake
Package Type
16.5 oz. Plastic Tube
Nestle's Toll House
Refrigierated
Ready to Bake
16 oz. Paper Tray
Oreo Minis
14 oz. Paperboard Box
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Plastic Tube
Metal Clips
Net
467.8
Paper Tay
Plastic Overwrap
Net
453.6
Paperboard Box
LDPE/Foil Bag
Net
396.9
Pkg
Wght
Grams
4.5
6.0
10.5
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
79
0.0
10.1
10.1
Lbs.
9.6
2.7
12.3
15.4
11.7
27.1
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.4
11.7
27.1
0
0
28
0
31.5
0.0
31.5
81.1
11.1
92.2
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
9.6
12.8
22.4
472.3
99 / 1
478.3
98 / 2
7.0
5.3
12.3
460.6
98 / 2
465.9
97 / 3
441.6
90 / 10
396.9
44.7
4.4
49.1
446.0
89 / 11
112.6
11.1
123.7
467.8
453.6
Oreo Minis
8 oz. Foil Pouch
LDPE/Foil Pouch
226.8
9.4
236.2
96 / 4
41.4
0
0
0.0
41.4
Oreo Family Size
17.9 Oz. Tray with Overwrap
PS Tray
Plastic Overwrap
Net
507.5
12.0
7.9
19.9
519.5
98 / 2
0
0
0
0
527.4
96 / 4
23.6
15.6
39.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.6
15.6
39.2
75.6
327.6
403.2
2428.6
97 / 3
0
0
0
0
2756.2
85 / 15
32.1
139.2
171.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.1
139.2
171.4
Famous Amos Multi-Pak
83 oz. - 42 Pouches
in Paperboard Box
Plastic/Foil Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
507.5
2353.0
2353.0
Barbara's Snackimals
2.125 oz. Composite Bag
Composite Pouch
60.2
1.7
61.9
97 / 3
28.2
0
0
0.0
28.2
Animal Crackers
2.125 oz. Paperboard Box
Paperboard Box
LDPE/Foil Bag
Net
60.2
20.3
2.5
22.8
80.5
75 / 25
0
0
28
0
83.0
73 / 27
337.2
41.5
378.7
94.4
0.0
94.4
242.8
41.5
284.3
PP Cup
Plastic Lid
LDPE/Foil Seal
Net
99.3
11.1
4.5
0.4
16.0
110.4
90 / 10
0
0
0
11
0
0
115.3
86 / 14
111.8
45.3
4.0
161.1
12.3
0.0
0.0
12.3
99.5
45.3
4.0
148.8
48.6
12.0
28.8
5.3
94.7
513.5
91 / 9
0
0
0
0
28
0
0
0
559.6
83 / 17
104.5
25.8
61.9
11.4
203.7
29.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.3
75.3
25.8
61.9
11.4
174.4
Mini Chips Ahoy!
Go Pak
Chips Ahoy!
Multi-Pack
Page 25
3.5 oz. Snack Cup
16.4 oz, 12 Packs
Paperboard Carton
Plastic Wrappers
Paper Trays
Plastic Outer Wrap
Net
60.2
99.3
464.9
464.9
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
COOKIES (cont.)
Archway Windmill
Pepperidge Farm Piroutte
Pepperidge Farm
Nantucket
CRACKERS
Cheez-Its
Wheat Thins
Package Type
9 oz. Paperboard Box
13.5 oz Steel Tin
7.75 oz. Paper 7 Foil Bag
2.2 oz. Snack Cup
9.1 oz. Paperboard Box
with Inner Bag
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Paperboard Box
PS Tray
Plastic & Foil Liner
Net
255.2
Steel Tin
Paper Liners
Foil Pouches
Plastic Seal
Net
382.7
Paper & Foil Bag
PETE Trays
Net
219.7
255.2
382.7
219.7
Pkg
Wght
Grams
33.3
8.4
4.1
45.8
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
28
0
0
36.5
0.0
0.0
36.5
Lbs.
93.9
32.9
16.1
142.9
305.7
19.9
14.6
3.1
343.3
0
0
0
0
71
0
0
0
217.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
217.1
88.7
19.9
14.6
3.1
126.3
87.4
34.1
121.5
0
0
0
3
0.0
1.0
1.0
87.4
33.1
120.5
176.3
75.3
12.8
264.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
176.3
75.3
12.8
264.4
0
0
28
6
47.0
0.7
47.7
120.8
10.9
131.8
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
130.5
32.9
16.1
179.5
288.5
88 / 12
301.0
85 / 15
117.0
7.6
5.6
1.2
131.4
499.7
77 / 23
514.1
74 / 26
19.2
7.5
26.7
238.9
92 / 8
246.4
89 / 11
11.0
4.7
0.8
16.5
73.4
85 / 15
78.9
79 / 21
301.3
86 / 14
304.3
85 / 15
167.8
11.6
179.5
Composite Cup
LDPE Lid
LDPE/Foil Seal
Net
62.4
Paperboard Box
HDPE Bag
Net
258.0
258.0
43.3
3.0
46.3
62.4
Total
Wght
Goldfish
6.6 oz. Bag
Paper & Foil Bag
187.1
16.5
203.6
92 / 8
88.2
0
0
0.0
88.2
Goldfish
11 oz. Pouch
Plastic & Foil Pouch
311.9
13.4
325.3
96 / 4
43.0
0
0
0.0
43.0
Goldfish
30 oz. Gable Top Carton
Composite Carton
850.0
98.5
948.5
90 / 10
115.9
0
0
0.0
115.9
Goldfish
2 oz. Gable Top Carton
Composite Carton
56.7
15.1
71.8
79 / 21
266.3
0
0
0.0
266.3
Goldfish
Snack Packs
9 oz. - 9, 1 oz. Bags
Paperboard Tray
Plastic Overwrap
Plastic & Foil Bags
Net
255.2
44.2
5.2
11.7
61.1
299.4
85 / 15
0
0
0
28
0
0
316.3
81 / 19
173.2
20.4
45.8
239.4
48.5
0.0
0.0
48.5
124.7
20.4
45.8
190.9
63.8
8.5
72.3
452.2
86 / 14
0
0
28
0
460.7
84 / 16
164.3
21.9
186.1
46.0
0.0
46.0
118.3
21.9
140.2
Ritz Crackers
Page 26
13.7 Oz. Paperboard Box
4 Stacks
Paperboard Box
Plastic Wrappers
Net
255.2
388.4
388.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
CRACKERS (cont.)
Ritz Crackers
Fresh Stacks
DESSERTS
Jell-O Pudding
(6 Servings)
Jell-O Pudding
(4 Servings)
Jello-Pudding
Super Snack Packs
(6 Servings)
Jell-O Pudding
Snack Packs
(4 Servings)
Congelli Gelatin
(8 Servings)
Package Type
11.8 oz Paperboard Box
8 Small Stacks
5.9 oz. in Paperboard Box
3.9 oz. in Paperboard Box
33 oz. 6-5.5 oz. Plastic Cups
in Paperboard Sleeve
(Ready to Eat)
13 oz. 4-3.25 oz. Plastic Cups
in Paperboard Sleeve
(Ready to Eat)
6 oz. in Plastic Bag
Material Type
Paperboard Box
Plastic Wrappers
Net
Pdct
Wght
334.5
334.5
Paperboard Box
Paper/LDPE Pouch
Net
167.3
Paperboard Box
Paper/LDPE Pouch
Net
110.6
Plastic Cups
Foil/LDPE Seals
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
935.5
Plastic Cups
Foil/LDPE Seals
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
368.8
Plastic Bag
Pkg
Wght
Grams
56.4
10.8
67.2
Grams
13.3
2.8
16.1
390.9
86 / 14
401.7
83 / 17
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
28
0
47.2
0.0
47.2
Lbs.
121.4
32.3
153.7
0
0
28
0
5.5
0.0
5.5
Lbs.
14.1
4.1
18.2
22.0
4.9
26.9
0
0
28
0
6.2
0.0
6.2
15.9
4.9
20.7
40.3
3.5
31.0
74.8
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
8.7
8.7
40.3
3.5
22.3
66.1
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
6.2
6.2
38.4
4.9
15.9
59.1
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Lbs. of Pdct
168.6
32.3
200.9
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
19.5
4.1
23.7
183.4
91 / 9
10.0
2.2
12.2
120.6
92 / 8
122.8
90 / 10
27.4
2.4
21.1
50.9
962.9
97 / 3
986.4
95 / 5
386.2
95 / 5
368.8
17.4
2.2
10.0
29.6
398.4
93 / 7
38.4
4.9
22.0
65.3
170.1
2.5
172.6
99 / 1
2.8
0
0
0.0
2.8
Grams
120.7
2247.0
95 / 5
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
56.8
35
0
19.9
Lbs.
36.9
2212.0
96 / 4
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
2227.1
95 / 5
40.3
5.1
0.6
1.4
47.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
31.8
5.1
0.6
1.4
38.9
369.9
97 / 3
27.5
0
0
0.0
27.5
167.3
110.6
935.5
Paperboard Box
2126.3
Cascade, Liquid
75 oz. in Plastic Bottle
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Spout
Paper Label
Net
2126.3
2126.3
85.7
10.9
1.2
3.0
100.8
Plastic Pouch
360.0
9.9
Page 27
%
Pkg
93 / 7
75 oz. in Paperboard Box
12.7 oz. Plastic Pouch
%
Pdct
180.6
DETERGENT, Dish
Cascade, Powder
Cascade, Tablets
Total
Wght
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
DETERGENT, Laundry
Tide Liquid
32 Loads
Package Type
50 fl. oz. in Plastic Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Net
1550.0
1550.0
Grams
90.4
13.5
103.9
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
1653.9
94 / 6
Lbs. of Pkg/
10000 Loads
62.3
9.3
71.6
1640.4
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
21
0
13.1
0.0
13.1
Lbs.
49.2
9.3
58.5
Tide Powder
68 Loads
95 oz. Paperboard Box
Papberboard Box
2693.3
181.6
2874.9
94 / 6
58.9
35
0
20.6
38.3
Tide Pods
66 Loads
59 oz. Plastic Container
PETE Container
1672.7
150.1
1822.8
92 / 8
50.1
0
3
1.5
48.6
Tide Pods
32 Loads
27 oz. Flexible Pouch
Flexible Pouch
775.0
16.2
791.2
98 / 2
11.2
0
0
0.0
11.2
Colors Liquid
50 Loads
50 fl. Oz. Flexible Pouch
Flexible Pouch
1550.0
46.7
1596.7
97 / 3
20.6
0
0
0.0
20.6
LDPE/Paper Carton
Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
453.6
23.3
1.6
0.5
25.4
476.9
95 / 5
0
0
0
0
0
0
479.0
95 / 5
51.4
3.5
1.1
56.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.4
3.5
1.1
56.0
LDPE/Paper Carton
Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
907.2
942.0
96 / 4
0
12
0
944.1
96 / 4
38.4
1.8
0.6
40.7
0
0
0
907.2
34.8
1.6
0.5
36.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
38.4
1.6
0.6
40.5
EGGS & EGG SUBSTITUTES
Egg Beaters
16 oz. in Paperboard Carton
Egg Beaters
32 oz. in Paperboard Carton
453.6
Eggland's Best
24 oz. in Plastic Carton
EPS Carton
680.4
16.1
696.5
98 / 2
23.7
0
0
0.0
23.7
Simple Truth
24 oz. in Molded Pulp Carton
Molded Pulp Carton
680.4
64.2
744.6
91 / 9
94.4
35
0
33.0
61.3
Eggland's Best
Cage Free
24 oz. in Plastic Carton
PETE Carton
Paper Label
Net
680.4
45.1
3.7
48.8
725.5
94 / 6
0
0
3
0
729.2
93 / 7
66.3
5.4
71.7
2.0
0.0
2.0
64.3
5.4
69.7
Page 28
680.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
FABRIC SOFTENER
Downy Liquid
60 Loads
Downy Liquid Refill
60 Loads
Package Type
60 Fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Dole Tropical Fruit Salad
Kroger Fruit Cocktail
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
21
0
0
6.8
0.0
0.0
6.8
Lbs.
25.7
3.0
0.0
28.8
1657.0
95 / 5
1665.2
94 / 6
Lbs. of Pkg/
10000 Loads
32.6
3.0
0.0
35.6
62.4
1630.7
96 / 4
22.9
0
0
0.0
22.9
148.0
35.3
183.3
247.6
40 / 60
0
0
0
28
282.9
35 / 65
31.1
7.4
38.5
0.0
2.1
2.1
31.1
5.3
36.4
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper Labels
Net
1568.3
1568.3
Grams
88.7
8.2
0.0
96.9
LDPE/Paper Carton
1568.3
99.6
Spun Paper
Paperboard Box
Net
99.6
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
Grams
Del Monte
Citrus Salad
% From
Rec. Mat.
60 Fl. Oz. in Paprbd Carton
Bounce
105 Sheets, Fiberboard Box
105 Loads
Spun Paper Sheets
(Due to impregnation,
product weight is only an estimate.)
FRUIT COCKTAIL
Del Monte
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
15.25 oz. Metal Can
20 oz. Glass Jar
23.5 oz. Plastic Jar
8.75 oz. Metal Can
Steel Can & Lid
Paper Label
Net
432.3
55.2
2.3
57.5
487.5
89 / 11
489.8
88 / 12
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
567.0
347.0
13.0
1.2
361.2
914.0
62 / 38
928.2
61 / 39
PP Jar
PP Lid
Plastic Seal
Paper Label
Net
666.3
29.2
7.3
0.5
1.0
38.0
695.5
96 / 4
704.3
95 / 5
Steel Can & Lid
Paper Label
Net
248.1
283.0
88 / 12
248.1
34.9
1.4
36.3
284.4
432.3
567.0
666.3
Lbs.
127.7
5.3
133.0
0
0
79
0
100.9
0.0
100.9
26.8
5.3
32.1
612.0
22.9
2.1
637.0
0
0
0
15
79
0
91.8
18.1
0.0
109.9
520.2
4.8
2.1
527.1
43.8
11.0
0.8
1.5
57.0
0
0
0
0
11
11
0
0
4.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
6.0
39.0
9.8
0.8
1.5
51.0
0
0
79
0
87 / 13
140.7
5.6
146.3
111.1
0.0
111.1
29.5
5.6
35.2
Simple Truth Fruit Salad
32 oz. Plastic Bag
Plastic Bag
907.2
13.2
920.4
99 / 1
14.6
0
0
0.0
14.6
Del Monte
Mixed Fruit
16 oz. - 4 Plastic Cups
in Paperboard Sleeve
PP Cups
Plastic Seals
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
453.6
20.2
2.6
14.9
37.7
473.8
96 / 4
0
0
0
11
0
28
491.3
92 / 8
44.5
5.7
32.8
83.1
4.9
0.0
9.2
14.1
39.6
5.7
23.7
69.0
PP Cup
Plastic Lid
Net
198.5
8.7
0.5
9.2
207.2
96 / 4
0
0
11
0
207.7
96 / 4
43.8
2.5
46.3
4.8
0.0
4.8
39.0
2.5
41.5
Del Monte
Fruit Naturals - Single
Page 29
7 oz. Cup
453.6
198.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
GROUND BEEF
Kroger
Simple Truth Organic
Laura's Beef
Natures Rancher Burgers
ICE CREAM
Psst…
Breyer's
Talenti Gelato
Ben & Jerry's
Ben & Jerry's
Page 30
Package Type
16 oz. in Plastic Tube
16 oz. in Plastic Pouch
16 oz. on Plastic Tray
32 oz. 8-4 oz. Burgers in
Paperboard Box
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Plastic Film
Steel Ties
Net
453.6
Plastic Pouch
Paper Labels
Net
453.6
EPS Tray
Plastic Wrap
Net
453.6
Paperboard Box
Plastic Film Bag
Plastic Slip Sheets
Net
907.2
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
79
0.0
1.4
1.4
Lbs.
6.6
0.4
7.0
11.2
1.3
12.6
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.2
1.3
12.6
14.8
10.4
25.1
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
10.4
25.1
0
0
0
28
0
0
17.4
0.0
0.0
17.4
44.8
6.8
9.3
60.9
0
28
8.2
Lbs.
21.0
18.1
8.2
0.9
27.2
0
0
0
28
0
0
5.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
13.0
8.2
0.9
22.1
57.1
18.6
1.0
76.6
0
0
0
31
21
0
17.7
3.9
0.0
21.6
39.4
14.7
1.0
55.0
36.7
17.6
2.1
56.4
0
0
0
28
0
0
10.3
0.0
0.0
10.3
26.4
17.6
2.1
46.2
23.8
13.6
1.2
38.6
0
0
0
28
0
0
6.7
0.0
0.0
6.7
17.1
13.6
1.2
32.0
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
6.6
1.8
8.4
457.4
99 / 1
5.1
0.6
5.7
458.7
99 / 1
459.3
99 / 1
6.7
4.7
11.4
460.3
99 / 1
465.0
98 / 2
963.6
94 / 6
907.2
56.4
6.2
8.4
71.0
978.2
93 / 7
62.2
6.8
9.3
78.3
Grams
57.8
1713.7
97 / 3
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
29.1
30.8
14.0
1.5
46.3
1450.2
98 / 2
1465.7
97 / 3
64.7
21.1
1.1
86.9
1010.9
94 / 6
1033.1
92 / 8
5.2
2.5
0.3
8.0
123.5
96 / 4
126.3
94 / 6
13.5
7.7
0.7
21.9
486.7
97 / 3
495.1
96 / 4
453.6
453.6
453.6
1655.9
1.5 qt. in Paperboard Carton
48 fl. Oz.
Paperboard Carton
Paper & Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
1419.4
1 Pint Paperboard Container
16 fl. Oz.
%
Pdct
99 / 1
Paperboard Carton
.5 Cup Paperboard Container
4 fl. Oz.
Grams
3.0
0.8
3.8
Total
Wght
456.6
1.75 qt. in Paperboard Carton
56 fl. Oz.
1 qt. Plastic Jar
32 fl. Oz.
Pkg
Wght
1419.4
PETE Jar
HDPE Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
946.2
Paperboard Carton
Paper & Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
118.3
Paperboard Carton
Paper & Plastic Lid
Plastic Seal
Net
473.2
946.2
118.3
473.2
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
Grams
JELLY
Welch's
Smucker's
Smucker's
Smucker's
Welch's
JUICE
Capri Sun Red Berry
6.0 fl. oz. pouches
Honest Kids Organic Grape
6.75 fl. oz. pouches
Page 31
27 oz. Plastic Jar
32 oz. Glass Jar
18 oz. Glass Jar
20 oz. Squeezable
Plastic Bottle
18 oz. Squeezable
Plastic Bottle
60 fl. oz. - 10 Pouches
in Paperboard Box
54 fl. oz. - 8 Pouches
in Paperboard Box
PETE Jar
Plastic & Metal Lid
Paper Label
Net
765.5
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
907.2
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
510.3
Plastic Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
567.0
Plastic Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
510.3
765.5
907.2
510.3
567.0
510.3
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Drinking Straw
Pouch
Paperboard Carton
Net
1774.2
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Drinking Straw
Pouch
Paperboard Box
Net
1596.8
1774.2
1774.2
1596.8
1596.8
46.9
11.6
2.2
60.7
812.4
94 / 6
826.2
93 / 7
298.2
9.1
1.0
308.3
1205.4
75 / 25
1215.5
75 / 25
226.0
9.2
0.7
235.9
736.3
69 / 31
746.2
68 / 32
30.0
9.7
0.5
2.0
42.2
597.0
95 / 5
609.2
93 / 7
29.7
5.2
0.4
0.9
36.2
540.0
95 / 6
546.5
93 / 7
Grams
41.5
5.0
46.5
91.6
138.1
34.4
5.6
40.0
126.1
166.1
1815.7
1820.7
97 / 3
1912.3
93 / 7
1631.2
1636.8
98 / 2
1762.9
91 / 9
Lbs.
61.3
15.2
2.9
79.3
0
0
0
31
0
0
19.0
0.0
0.0
19.0
42.3
15.2
2.9
60.3
328.7
10.0
1.1
339.8
0
0
0
15
79
0
49.3
7.9
0.0
57.2
279.4
2.1
1.1
282.6
442.9
18.0
1.4
462.3
0
0
0
15
79
0
66.4
14.2
0.0
80.7
376.4
3.8
1.4
381.6
52.9
17.1
0.9
3.5
74.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
52.9
17.1
0.9
3.5
74.4
58.2
10.2
0.8
1.8
70.9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
58.2
10.2
0.8
1.8
70.9
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0
28
12.1
12.1
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0
28
18.5
18.5
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
19.5
2.4
21.9
43.1
65.0
18.0
2.9
20.9
65.9
86.8
Lbs.
19.5
2.4
21.9
31.0
52.9
18.0
2.9
20.9
47.4
68.3
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
JUICE (cont.)
Apple & Eve Organic Apple
6.75 fl. Oz. Juice Boxes
Apple & Eve Fruitables
6.75 fl. Oz. Juice Boxes
Package Type
20.25 fl. Oz. - 3 Juice Boxes
54 fl. oz. - 8 Juice Boxes
with Paperboard Label
and Plastic Shrink Wrap
V8 Fusion Fruit & Vegetable 48 fl. Oz. - 6 Alum Cans
8 oz. Aluminum Cans
with Plastic Shrink Wrap
Treetop Apple
5.5 fl. Oz. Aluminum Cans
Dole Pineapple
6 fl. Oz Steel Cans
Motts Apple Juice
8 fl. Oz. PETE Bottles
Martinelli Apple Juice
10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottles
33 Fl. Oz. in 6 Metal Cans
HDPE Loop Carrier
36. fl. Oz. - 6 Metal Cans
with Paperboard Carton
48 fl. Oz. - 6 Plastic Bottles
with HDPE Loop Carrier
40 fl. Oz. - 4 Glass Bottles
with Plastic Shrink Wrap
Martinelli Organic Apple Juice10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle
10 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle
Martinelli Apple Juice
10. fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
Page 32
10 fl. Oz. PETE Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Composite Box
Plastic Straws
Juice Box
Plastic Shrink Wrap
Net
598.8
Composite Box
Plastic Straws
Juice Box
Paperboard Label
Plastic Shrink Wrap
Net
1596.8
Aluminum Can
Shrink Wrap
Net
1419.4
598.8
598.8
1596.8
1596.8
1419.4
Aluminum Can
LDPE Loop Carrier
Net
975.8
Steel Can
Paper Label
Can
Paperboard Carton
Net
1064.5
PETE Bottle
Plastic Label
Plastic Cap
Bottle
HDPE Loop Carrier
Net
1419.4
Glass Bottle
Steel Cap
Bottle
Plastic Shrink Wrap
Net
1182.8
975.8
1064.5
1064.5
1419.4
1419.4
1182.8
1182.8
Glass Bottle
Paper Label
Steel Cap
Bottle
295.7
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Bottle
295.7
295.7
295.7
Pkg
Wght
Grams
25.5
1.2
26.7
2.5
29.2
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
0
0
10
0
3.6
0.0
0
0
0.0
3.6
Lbs.
32.0
1.7
33.7
3.5
37.1
0
0
10
0
0
0
28
0
95 / 5
35.5
1.7
37.2
5.7
2.6
45.5
3.6
0.0
3.6
1.6
0.0
8.7
32.0
1.7
33.7
4.1
2.6
40.4
0
0
55
0
95 / 5
41.3
3.7
45.0
22.7
0.0
22.7
18.6
3.7
22.3
0
0
55
0
94 / 6
49.3
2.2
51.5
27.1
0.0
27.1
22.2
2.2
24.4
148.6
9.9
158.5
16.5
175.0
0
0
71
0
0
28
105.5
0.0
105.5
4.6
110.2
43.1
9.9
53.0
11.9
64.9
75.5
2.1
10.9
88.5
2.4
90.9
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
0
23.4
0.0
0.0
23.4
0.0
23.4
52.1
2.1
10.9
65.1
2.4
67.5
0
0
15
79
0
0
66.9
9.6
76.5
0.0
76.5
379.0
2.5
381.5
5.0
386.5
624.3
625.5
96 / 4
628.0
95 / 5
68.0
3.2
71.2
11.0
4.9
87.1
1664.8
70.2
6.3
76.5
1489.6
57.6
2.6
60.2
1033.4
189.6
12.6
202.2
21.1
223.3
1254.1
1668.0
1683.9
1495.9
1036.0
96 / 4
1266.7
84 / 16
1287.8
83 / 17
128.4
3.6
18.6
150.6
4.0
154.6
1547.8
92 / 8
1570.0
90 / 10
1574.0
90 / 10
632.0
17.2
649.2
7.1
656.3
1814.8
158.0
0.2
4.3
162.5
453.7
28.0
3.4
31.4
323.7
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
35.5
1.7
37.2
3.5
40.7
Net
Discards
1832.0
65 / 35
1839.1
64 / 36
445.9
12.1
458.0
5.0
463.0
0
0
0
15
0
79
65 / 35
445.9
0.6
12.1
458.6
66.9
0.0
9.6
76.5
379.0
0.6
2.5
382.1
0
0
31
0
90 / 10
79.0
9.6
88.6
24.5
0.0
24.5
54.5
9.6
64.1
458.2
327.1
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
JUICE (cont.)
Columbia Gorge Smoothie
15.2 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
Uncle Matt's Organic OJ
12 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
Capri Sun Juice
11.2 fl. Oz. Pouch
Package Type
15.2 fl. Oz. HDPE Bottle
12.0 fl. Oz. PETE Bottle
11.2 fl. Oz. Pouch
Material Type
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Label
Plastic Cap
Net
449.5
PETE Bottle
Cap
Net
354.4
Pouch
Cap
331.2
Net
Gerber Apple Prune Juice
4 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottles
JUICE, ORANGE
Kroger
Minute Maid
Kroger
365 Organic
Page 33
16 fl. Oz. - 4, 4 fl. Oz Plastic
Bottles
128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gal.)
Plastic Bottle
128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gal.)
Plastic Bottle
64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gal.)
Plastic Bottle
64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gal.)
Gable Top Carton
Pdct
Wght
Plastic Bottles
Plastic Lids/Seals
Paper Labels
Bottle
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
449.5
354.4
331.2
473.1
473.1
473.1
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap & Seal
LDPE/Paper Label
Net
3968.0
Plastic Bottle
Plastic Cap & Seal
LDPE/Paper Label
Net
3968.0
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
LDPE/Paper Labels
Net
1984.0
Paper & LDPE Carton
Plastic Lid
Plastic Fitment
Net
1987.7
3968.0
3968.0
1984.0
1987.7
Pkg
Wght
Grams
32.4
1.6
2.7
36.7
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
21
0
0
12.6
0.0
0.0
12.6
Lbs.
47.5
3.0
5.0
55.5
0
0
31
0
92 / 8
66.8
8.2
75.0
20.7
0.0
20.7
46.1
8.2
54.3
20.4
6.6
27.0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.4
6.6
27.0
120.6
29.3
3.5
153.4
25.9
179.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
120.6
29.3
3.5
153.4
25.9
179.4
0
0
0
21
0
0
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.8
Lbs.
10.5
0.6
0.1
11.2
29.1
0.9
0.3
30.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.1
0.9
0.3
30.3
18.3
1.1
0.3
19.8
0
0
0
21
0
0
3.9
0.0
0.0
3.9
14.5
1.1
0.3
15.9
27.9
0.7
0.4
29.1
0
0
0
10
0
0
2.8
0.0
0.0
2.8
25.1
0.7
0.4
26.3
382.8
8.1
2.6
10.7
339.3
341.9
97 / 3
68.4
16.6
2.0
87.0
14.7
101.7
541.5
87 / 13
560.1
84 / 16
574.8
82 / 18
Grams
60.5
2.6
0.6
63.7
%
Recycled
92 / 8
28.4
3.5
31.9
386.3
% From
Rec. Mat.
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
60.2
3.0
5.0
68.1
481.9
486.2
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
4028.5
98 / 2
4031.7
98 / 2
132.0
4.0
1.4
137.4
4100.0
97 / 3
4105.4
97 / 3
41.6
2.6
0.6
44.8
2025.6
98 / 2
2028.8
98 / 2
63.2
1.7
1.0
65.9
2050.9
97 / 3
2053.6
97 / 3
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
13.3
0.6
0.1
14.0
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
JUICE, ORANGE (cont.)
Simply Juice
Kroger
Frozen Concentrate
Package Type
59 Fl. Oz. (1.75Liter)
Plastic Bottle
12 oz. Fiberbd/Metal Can
BASED ON 48 OZ.
RECONSTITUTED VALUE
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Labels
Composite Seals
Net
1829.0
Paper/Metal Can
Plastic Ring Opener
Net
1488.0
1829.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
63.2
12.2
1.2
0.5
77.1
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.4
Lbs.
20.9
5.8
0.6
0.2
27.5
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.0
0.5
18.5
0
28
15.1
Lbs.
38.7
45.4
52.5
2.0
99.9
0
0
0
3
28
0
1.4
14.7
0.0
16.1
44.1
37.8
2.0
83.8
0
0
0
11
28
0
4.7
8.0
0.0
12.7
37.7
20.6
4.6
62.9
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
30.2
5.8
0.6
0.2
36.9
1906.1
96 / 4
1518.6
98 / 2
1519.4
98 / 2
18.0
0.5
18.5
265.4
91 / 9
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Servings
53.8
20.6
23.8
0.9
45.3
360.6
94 / 6
385.3
88 / 12
302.7
94 / 6
317.8
89 / 11
42.3
28.7
4.6
75.6
1488.0
Grams
24.4
8.5 oz. in Paperboard
Paperboard Tray/lid
241.0
Banquet Frozen
Ready to Eat - 1 Serving
12 oz. in Plastic Tray
with Paperboard Carton
PETE Tray
Paperboard Carton
Plastic Seal
Net
340.0
PP Tub
Paperboard Sleeve
Plastic Seal
Net
283.5
283.5
19.2
13.0
2.1
34.3
10 oz. Plastic Tub with
Paperboard Sleeve
%
Pkg
97 / 3
MACARONI & CHEESE
Michelina's Frozen
Ready to Eat - 1 Serving
Hormel Compleats
Ready to Eat - 1 Serving
%
Pdct
1892.2
30.6
0.8
31.4
340.0
Total
Wght
Knorr
2 - 8 oz. Servings
4.4 oz. In Composite Pouch
(16 oz. prepared)
Composite Pouch
453.6
6.4
460.0
99 / 1
7.1
0
0
0.0
7.1
Kraft Deluxe
4 - 8 oz. Servings
14 oz. Paperboard Box
with Pouch
(32 oz. prepared)
Paperboard Box
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Net
907.2
28.0
2.8
30.8
935.2
97 / 3
0
0
28
0
938.0
97 / 3
15.4
1.5
17.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
11.1
1.5
12.7
11 oz. Paperboard Box
with Pouch
(24 oz. Prepared)
Paperboard Box
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Net
680.4
31.5
3.6
35.1
711.9
96 / 4
0
0
28
0
715.5
95 / 5
23.1
2.6
25.8
6.5
0.0
0.0
16.7
2.6
19.3
6 oz. Paperboard Box
with Pouch
(20 oz. Prepared)
Paperboard Box
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Net
567.0
589.1
96 / 4
0
0
28
0
591.4
96 / 4
19.5
2.0
21.5
5.5
0.0
0.0
14.0
2.0
16.1
Annie's Creamy Deluxe
3 - 8 oz. Servings
Annie's
2.5 - 8 oz. Servings
Page 34
907.2
680.4
567.0
22.1
2.3
24.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
MACARONI & CHEESE (cont.)
Annie's Multi-Pack
10.7 oz. in Paperboard Box
5 - 8 oz. Servings
with Bags & Pouches
(40 oz. Prepared)
Annie's
1 - 8 oz. Serving
Single Serving Pack
Annie's Multi-Pack
4 - 8 oz. Servings
Single Serving Packs
2.01 oz. in Plastic Cup
(8 oz. Prepared)
8.04 oz. in Plastic Cups
(32 oz. Prepared)
Material Type
Paperboard Box
Composite Pouches
Plastic Bags
Net
Pdct
Wght
1134.0
1134.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
52.8
13.5
6.5
72.8
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
28
0
0
6.5
0.0
0.0
6.5
Lbs.
16.8
6.0
2.9
25.6
20.9
9.5
4.6
1.3
36.4
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
18.6
9.5
4.6
1.3
34.1
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
0
28
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
5.1
7.4
18.6
9.5
4.6
1.3
34.1
13.2
47.3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Servings
23.3
6.0
2.9
32.1
96 / 4
1206.8
94 / 6
9.5
4.3
2.1
0.6
16.5
463.1
98 / 2
470.1
96 / 4
945.2
96 / 4
973.2
93 / 7
1006.5
90 / 10
20.9
9.5
4.6
1.3
36.4
18.4
54.7
954.8
95 / 5
453.6
PP Cups
Plastic Labels
Composite Bags
Plastic Lids
Sub-Total
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
907.2
907.2
38.0
17.2
8.4
2.4
66.0
33.3
99.3
907.2
47.6
907.2
%
Pdct
1186.8
PP Cup
Paper Label
Composite Bag
Plastic Lid
Net
453.6
Total
Wght
Kraft Multi-Pack
8.2 oz. in Plastic Cups
PP Cups
26.2
0
11
2.9
23.3
4 - 8 oz. Servings
(32 oz. Prepared)
Plastic Labels
5.2
2.9
0
0
0.0
2.9
Composite Bags
4.0
2.2
0
0
0.0
2.2
Plastic Lids
2.4
1.3
0
0
0.0
1.3
2.9
29.7
Single Serving Packs
Sub-Total
907.2
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
59.2
966.4
94 / 6
32.6
986.7
92 / 8
43.8
20.3
907.2
79.5
11.2
Hellman's
Page 35
24 fl. Oz. Glass Jar
30 fl. Oz. Plastic Jar
Glass Jar
Plastic & Paper Lid
Plastic Seal
Paper Label
Net
709.7
PETE Jar
Plastic/Paper Cap
Plastic/Paper Seal
Paper Label
Net
887.2
709.7
887.2
28
3.1
8.1
6.0
37.8
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
Grams
MAYONNAISE
Hollywood
0
354.2
9.2
0.4
1.2
365.0
1063.9
67 / 33
1074.7
66 / 34
43.3
11.0
0.4
2.0
56.7
930.5
95 / 5
943.9
94 / 6
Lbs.
499.1
13.0
0.6
1.7
514.3
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
74.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
74.9
424.2
13.0
0.6
1.7
439.4
48.8
12.4
0.5
2.3
63.9
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
15.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.1
33.7
12.4
0.5
2.3
48.8
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
MAYONNAISE (cont.)
Miracle Whip
Best Foods
Miracle Whip
Package Type
22 fl. Oz Squeeze Bottle
20 fl. Oz. Squeeze Bottle
12 fl. Oz. Squeeze Bottle
Material Type
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Paper Labels
Net
650.5
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Plastic Label
Net
591.4
PETE Bottle
Kroger
Horizon Organic
128 Fl. Oz. (1 Gallon)
Plastic Bottle
64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon)
Plastic Bottle
64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon)
Gable Top Paperboard Carton
Longmont Farms
(Recycling estimate based
on 90% return rate and
10% breakage/nonuse.)
64 Fl. Oz. (1/2 Gallon)
Refillable Glass Bottle
Fairlife
52 Fl. Oz. in PETE Bottle
Page 36
Pkg
Wght
Grams
38.8
11.2
0.3
1.6
51.9
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
59.6
17.2
0.5
2.5
79.8
689.3
94 / 6
702.4
93 / 7
626.4
94 / 6
591.4
35.0
10.8
0.2
2.6
48.6
640.0
92 / 8
59.2
18.3
0.3
4.4
82.2
354.8
24.0
689.3
94 / 6
650.5
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
18.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.5
Lbs.
41.2
17.2
0.5
2.5
61.3
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
18.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.3
40.8
18.3
0.3
4.4
63.8
67.6
0
31
21.0
46.7
Plastic Cap
4.9
13.8
0
0
0.0
13.8
Composite Seal
0.3
0.8
0
0
0.0
0.8
Paper Labels
0.9
2.5
0
0
0.0
2.5
21.0
63.9
Net
MILK
Horizon Organic
Pdct
Wght
650.5
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap/Closure
Paper Labels
Net
3785.0
HDPE Bottle
Paper Label
Paper Label
Net
1892.5
LDPE/Paper Carton
Plastic Seal
Net
1892.5
Glass Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Seal
Net
1892.5
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Film Label
Net
1537.6
3785.0
1892.5
1892.5
1892.5
1537.6
30.1
Grams
60.5
2.6
1.1
64.2
702.4
93 / 7
3845.5
98 / 2
3849.2
98 / 2
41.5
2.6
0.6
44.7
1934.0
98 / 2
1937.2
98 / 2
62.3
3.4
65.7
1954.8
97 / 3
1958.2
97 / 3
886.5
4.2
1.0
891.7
2779.0
68 / 32
2784.2
68 / 32
51.8
3.8
3.7
59.3
1589.4
97 / 3
1596.9
96 / 4
84.8
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
13.3
0.6
0.2
14.2
0
0
0
28
0
0
3.7
0.0
0.0
3.7
Lbs.
9.6
0.6
0.2
10.4
18.3
1.1
0.3
19.7
0
0
0
28
0
0
5.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
13.2
1.1
0.3
14.6
27.5
1.5
29.0
0
0
10
0
2.7
0.0
2.7
24.7
1.5
26.2
390.9
1.9
0.4
393.2
0
0
0
80
0
0
312.7
0.0
0.0
312.7
78.2
1.9
0.4
80.5
28.1
2.1
2.0
32.2
0
0
0
31
0
0
8.7
0.0
0.0
8.7
19.4
2.1
2.0
23.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
MILK (cont.)
Meadow Gold
Package Type
32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart)
Plastic Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Film Label
Net
946.2
946.2
Grams
31.8
2.1
0.7
34.6
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
978.0
97 / 3
980.8
96 / 4
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
28.0
1.9
0.6
30.5
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
31
0
0
8.7
0.0
0.0
8.7
Lbs.
19.3
1.9
0.6
21.8
Horizon Organic
32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart)
Gabletop Paperboard Carton
LDPE/Paper Carton
946.2
32.1
978.3
97 / 3
28.3
0
10
2.8
25.5
Horizon Aseptic
Shelf Stable
32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart)
Composite Carton
Composite Carton
Plastic Cap & Fitment
Plastic & Foil Seal
Net
946.2
35.0
2.5
0.5
38.0
981.2
96 / 4
0
0
0
10
0
0
984.2
96 / 4
30.9
2.2
0.4
33.5
3.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
27.8
2.2
0.4
30.4
Glass Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Seal
Net
946.2
505.1
4.2
1.0
510.3
1451.3
65 / 35
0
0
0
80
0
0
1456.5
65 / 35
445.4
3.7
0.9
450.0
356.3
0.0
0.0
356.3
89.1
3.7
0.9
93.7
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Plastic Film Label
Net
473.1
20.2
3.3
2.6
26.1
493.3
96 / 4
0
0
0
31
0
0
499.2
95 / 5
35.6
5.8
4.6
46.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
24.6
5.8
4.6
35.0
22.3
3.7
1.6
27.6
1914.8
99 / 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1920.1
99 / 1
54.7
9.1
3.9
67.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
54.7
9.1
3.9
67.7
21.2
2.2
0.2
23.6
316.9
93 / 7
0
0
0
31
0
0
319.3
93 / 7
59.8
6.2
0.6
66.6
18.5
0.0
0.0
18.5
41.3
6.2
0.6
48.1
10.6
0.5
0.1
11.2
247.2
96 / 4
0
0
0
10
0
0
247.8
95 / 5
37.4
1.8
0.4
39.5
3.7
0.0
0.0
3.7
33.7
1.8
0.4
35.8
63.6
3.6
2.8
70.0
1483.0
96 / 4
0
0
0
10
0
0
1489.4
95 / 5
37.4
2.1
1.6
41.2
3.7
0.0
0.0
3.7
33.7
2.1
1.6
37.4
Longmont Farms
(Recycling estimate based
on 90% return rate and
10% breakage/nonuse.)
32 Fl. Oz. (1 Quart)
Refillable Glass Bottle
Mountain Dairy
16 Fl. Oz. (1 Pint)
Plastic Bottle
Fairlife
Meadow Gold
TruMoo Chocolate
Horizon Aseptic
Shelf Stable
Horizon Aseptic 6-Pack
Shelf Stable
Page 37
11.5 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
10 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
8 Fl. Oz. (1 Cup)
Composite Carton
48 Fl. Oz. (6- 8 Fl. Oz. Packs)
Composite Carton
Plastic Bottle
Plastic Cap
Film Label
Net
946.2
946.2
473.1
1892.5
1892.5
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Plastic Film Label
Net
295.7
Composite Carton
Plastic Straw
Plastic Wrapper
Net
236.6
Composite Carton
Plastic Straw
Plastic Wrapper
Net
1419.4
295.7
236.6
1419.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
Material Type
OLIVE/SALAD OIL
Kroger Canola
Whole Foods Canola
Page 38
4.34 oz. (7-0.62 oz. Bags)
Paperboard Box
48 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
16.9 Fl. Oz. (500 mL)
Plastic Bottle
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
21
5.2
Lbs.
19.5
453.6
10.6
464.2
98 / 2
23.4
0
0
0.0
23.4
PETE Jar
Plastic Lid
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
453.6
39.3
6.1
0.8
1.7
47.9
492.9
92 / 8
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
501.5
90 / 10
86.6
13.4
1.8
3.7
105.6
26.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.9
59.8
13.4
1.8
3.7
78.7
Paper and Metal Can
HDPE Lid
Foil/LDPE Seal
Net
340.2
50.9
6.3
1.1
58.3
391.1
87 / 13
0
0
0
0
21
0
398.5
85 / 15
149.6
18.5
3.2
171.4
0.0
3.9
0.0
3.9
149.6
14.6
3.2
167.5
Steel Can
HDPE Lid
Foil/LDPE Seal
Paper Label
Net
170.1
37.4
4.0
0.9
1.5
43.8
207.5
82 / 18
0
0
0
0
79
21
0
0
213.9
80 / 20
219.9
23.5
5.3
8.8
257.5
173.7
4.9
0.0
0.0
178.6
46.2
18.6
5.3
8.8
78.9
Plastic Cannister
PP Lid
Plastic Overwrap
Plastic & Foil Seal
Net
241.0
27.2
7.8
2.1
0.5
37.6
268.2
90 / 10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
278.6
87 / 13
112.9
32.4
8.7
2.1
156.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
112.9
32.4
8.7
2.1
156.0
Plastic & Foil Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
123.0
10.2
32.0
42.2
133.2
92 / 8
0
0
0
28
165.2
74 / 26
82.9
260.2
343.1
0.0
72.8
72.8
82.9
187.3
270.2
0
0
0
31
0
0
7.1
0.0
0.0
7.1
Lbs.
15.8
2.4
1.6
19.8
0
0
0
31
0
0
25.2
0.0
0.0
25.2
56.0
6.7
2.7
65.3
16 oz. Plastic Jar
Emerald 7-Pack
% From
Rec. Mat.
LDPE/Foil Pouch
Kroger
8.5 oz. Plastic Cannister
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
98 / 2
16 oz. Plastic Pouch
Emerald
%
Pkg
464.8
Blue Diamond
6 oz. Paperboard and
Metal Can
%
Pdct
453.6
LDPE Bag
Blue Diamond
Total
Wght
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
24.7
16 oz. Plastic Bag
12 oz. Paperboard and
Paperboard & Metal Can
Pkg
Wght
Grams
11.2
NUTS
Kroger
Kroger
Pdct
Wght
453.6
340.2
170.1
241.0
123.0
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap/Seal
Paper Label
Net
1360.8
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap/Seal
Paper Label
Net
479.1
1360.8
479.1
Grams
39.0
4.0
2.8
45.8
48.6
4.0
1.6
54.2
1399.8
97 / 3
1406.6
97 / 3
527.7
91 / 9
533.3
90 / 10
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
22.9
2.4
1.6
26.9
81.1
6.7
2.7
90.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
OLIVE/SALAD OIL (cont.)
A L'Olivier
Badia a Cotibuono
Package Type
16.9 Fl. Oz. (500 mL)
Steel Can
25.5 Fl. Oz. (750 ml)
Glass Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Steel Can
Plastic Cap & Spout
Plastic Label
Net
479.1
Glass Bottle
Plastic Cap
Foil Seal
Paper Label
Net
479.1
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
79
0
0
72.3
0.0
0.0
72.3
Lbs.
19.2
2.8
1.1
23.1
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
71.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.2
403.6
6.9
1.2
1.3
413.0
0
0
0.0
Lbs.
7.9
45.9
2.2
48.1
0
0
28
0
12.8
0.0
12.8
33.0
2.2
35.2
0
0
38
0
18.3
0.0
18.3
29.8
2.2
32.0
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
91.5
2.8
1.1
95.4
916.7
52 / 48
474.8
6.9
1.2
1.3
484.3
457.2
99 / 1
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
7.9
20.8
1.0
21.8
474.4
96 / 4
475.4
95 / 5
475.4
95 / 5
453.6
21.8
1.0
22.8
476.4
95 / 5
48.1
2.2
50.3
567
22.8
589.8
96 / 4
40.2
0
0
0.0
40.2
PETE Jar
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Net
1899.5
92.1
10.5
1.0
103.6
1991.6
95 / 5
0
0
0
31
0
0
2003.1
95 / 5
48.5
5.5
0.5
54.5
15.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
33.5
5.5
0.5
39.5
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
1219.1
469.3
12.6
2.0
483.9
1688.4
72 / 28
0
0
0
15
0
0
1703.0
72 / 28
385.0
10.3
1.6
396.9
57.7
0.0
0.0
57.7
327.2
10.3
1.6
339.2
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
301.4
8.6
2.2
312.2
981.8
69 / 31
0
0
0
15
0
0
992.6
69 / 31
443.0
12.6
3.2
458.8
66.4
0.0
0.0
66.4
376.5
12.6
3.2
392.4
479.1
Grams
3.6
Paperboard Box
Plastic Window
Net
453.6
Paperboard Box
Plastic Window
Net
453.6
Buitoni Fresh/Refrigerated
20 oz. Flexible Plastic Container Plastic Tray & Lid
PASTA SAUCE
Ragu
67 oz. Plastic Jar
Page 39
%
Recycled
53 / 47
16 oz. Paperboard Box
24 oz. Glass Jar
% From
Rec. Mat.
908.2
429.1
6.2
1.1
1.2
437.6
Barilla
Monte Bene
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
85 / 15
453.6
43 oz. Glass Jar
%
Pkg
565.3
479.1
Plastic Bag
Kroger
%
Pdct
85 / 15
16 oz. Plastic Bag
16 oz. Paperboard Box
Grams
82.7
2.5
1.0
86.2
Total
Wght
561.8
PASTA
Pastificio di Matino
Kroger
Pkg
Wght
453.6
1899.5
1219.1
680.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
PASTA SAUCE (cont.)
Simply Balanced
Kroger Private Selection
Hunt's
Package Type
24 oz. Glass Jar
12 oz. Glass Jar
24 oz. Can
Progresso
Buitoni
Refrigerated
15 oz. Can
15 oz. Plastic Tub
Simply Organic
(Based on Reconstitution)
1.48 oz.Pouch
(Makes 13 oz. Of Product)
PEANUT BUTTER
Simple Truth
16 oz. Plastic Jar
Smucker's
Page 40
16 oz. Glass Jar
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
340.2
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
680.4
Pkg
Wght
Grams
365.5
14.0
1.0
380.5
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
15
0
0
80.6
0.0
0.0
80.6
Lbs.
456.6
20.6
1.5
478.7
673.1
25.6
2.6
701.4
0
0
0
15
63
0
101.0
16.1
0.0
117.1
572.2
9.5
2.6
584.3
118.0
4.9
122.9
0
0
79
0
93.2
0.0
93.2
24.8
4.9
29.6
126.7
5.6
132.4
0
0
79
0
100.1
0.0
100.1
26.6
5.6
32.3
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.7
70.7
4.2
35.7
3.0
113.7
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
537.2
20.6
1.5
559.2
1045.9
65 / 35
1060.9
64 / 36
229.0
8.7
0.9
238.6
569.2
60 / 40
578.8
59 / 41
760.7
89 / 11
680.4
80.3
3.3
83.6
764.0
89 / 11
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
425.3
2.4
425.3
53.9
2.4
56.3
479.2
89 / 11
481.6
88 / 12
PP Tub
Plastic Seal
LDPE Lid
Paper Labels
Net
235.3
254.0
93 / 7
235.3
18.7
1.0
8.4
0.7
28.8
264.1
89 / 11
79.5
4.2
35.7
3.0
122.4
368.6
3.6
372.2
99 / 1
9.8
0
0
0.0
9.8
PETE Jar
PP Lid
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
453.6
30.6
10.2
1.3
0.5
42.6
484.2
94 / 6
0
0
0
0
31
11
0
0
496.2
91 / 9
67.5
22.5
2.9
1.1
93.9
20.9
2.5
0.0
0.0
23.4
46.5
20.0
2.9
1.1
70.5
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Plastic Seal
Paper Labels
Net
453.6
240.5
12.9
0.6
1.1
255.1
694.1
65 / 35
0
0
0
0
15
79
0
0
708.7
64 / 36
530.2
28.4
1.3
2.4
562.4
79.5
22.5
0.0
0.0
102.0
450.7
6.0
1.3
2.4
460.4
Composite Pouch
680.4
340.2
453.6
453.6
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
PEANUT BUTTER (cont.)
Jif To Go
Justin's
Package Type
12 oz. (8-1.5 oz. Cups)
in Paperboard Box
Material Type
PP Cups
Foil & Plastic Lids
Paperboard Box
Net
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
364.2
93 / 7
389.6
87 / 13
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
70.5
10.6
64.1
145.2
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
11
0
0
7.8
0.0
0.0
7.8
Lbs.
62.8
10.6
64.1
137.4
340.2
Grams
24.0
3.6
21.8
49.4
32.6
1.5
34.1
96 / 4
46.0
0
0
0.0
46.0
340.2
1.15 oz. Pouch
Foil & Plastic Pouch
Multi-Serve
Dog Food, Miilk Bone
24 oz. Box (dry)
Paperboard Box
680.4
71.2
751.6
91 / 9
104.6
0
28
29.3
75.3
Dog Food, Pet Pride
24 oz. Pouch (dry)
Plastic Pouch
680.4
15.7
696.1
98 / 2
23.1
0
0
0.0
23.1
Purina Beggin' Strips
40 oz. Pouch (dry)
Plastic Pouch
1134.0
33.1
1167.1
97 / 3
29.2
0
0
0.0
29.2
Dog Food, Iams
9.3 lbs. Bag (dry)
Paper & LDPE Bag
4218.5
118.3
4336.8
97 / 3
28.0
0
0
0.0
28.0
Dog Food, Pet Pride
5.5 oz. Metal Can
Aluminum Can
Paper Label
Net
155.9
171.1
0
0
171.8
91 / 9
97.5
4.5
102.0
0
0
155.9
15.2
0.7
15.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.5
4.5
102.0
1428.8
32.5
1461.3
98 / 2
22.7
0
28
6.4
16.4
5.5
0.7
6.2
459.1
0
0
21
0
459.8
99 / 1
12.1
1.5
13.7
2.5
0.0
2.5
9.6
1.5
11.1
307.1
95 / 5
0
0
0
11
3
0
315.6
92 / 8
56.8
25.8
3.4
86.0
6.2
0.8
0.0
7.0
50.5
25.0
3.4
79.0
97 / 3
26.6
0
0
0.0
26.6
0
0
0
0
90 / 10
108.2
7.1
115.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.2
7.1
115.3
PET FOOD
Cat Food, Purina Naturals
50.4 oz. Bag (dry)
Paperboard Bag
Dog Food, Fresh Pet
Refrigerated
16 oz. in Plastic Tube
LDPE Tube
Steel Clips
Net
453.6
PP Tub
PETE Lid
Plastic Film Seal
Net
290.6
290.6
16.5
7.5
1.0
25.0
150.3
4.0
154.3
85.0
9.2
0.6
9.8
94.2
Dog Food, Fresh Pet
Refrigerated
10.25 oz. in Plastic Tub
Dog Food, Pet Pride
5.3 oz. Pouch
Foil/LDPE Pouch
Single Serve
Cat Food, I Love You
3 oz. Metal Can
Aluminum Can
Paper Label
Net
Page 41
453.6
85.0
94.8
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
PET FOOD (cont.) - Single Serve
Cat Food, Nutrish
2.8 oz. Cup
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
75.6
7.6
83.1
86.0
92 / 8
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
75.6
7.6
83.1
3.4
88.4
96 / 4
40.0
0
0
0.0
40.0
Plastic Cup
Plastic Lid
Net
79.4
79.4
Grams
6.0
0.6
6.6
85.0
85.4
Cat Food, Abound
3 oz. Pouch
Foil/LDPE Pouch
POPCORN
Jolly Time
32 oz. Bag
LDPE Bag
907.2
6.8
914.0
99 / 1
7.5
0
21
1.6
5.9
Orville Reddenbacher's
30 oz. Plastic Jar
PETE Jar
Plastic Cap
Foil/LDPE Seal
Paper Label
Net
850.5
38.6
3.5
0.1
2.3
44.5
889.1
96 / 4
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
895.0
95 / 5
45.4
4.1
0.1
2.7
52.3
14.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.1
31.3
4.1
0.1
2.7
38.3
Paper/Plastic Bags
Plastic Wraps
Paperboard Box
Net
544.3
85.2
7.2
47.4
139.8
629.5
86 / 14
0
0
0
0
12
0
684.1
80 / 20
156.5
13.2
87.1
256.8
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.6
156.5
11.6
87.1
255.3
Paper/Plastic Bags
Plastic Wraps
Paperboard Box
Net
272.2
42.6
3.6
28.0
74.2
314.8
86 / 14
0
0
0
0
0
0
346.4
79 / 21
156.5
13.2
102.9
272.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
156.5
13.2
102.9
272.6
Steel Handle
Foil Tray
Foil Lid
Paper Label
Net
127.6
146.5
87 / 13
79
0
0
0
173.6
74 / 26
148.1
101.1
32.9
78.4
360.5
0
0
0
0
127.6
18.9
12.9
4.2
10.0
46.0
117.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
117.0
31.1
101.1
32.9
78.4
243.5
Pop Secret
Pop Secret
Jiffy Pop
19.2 oz. - 6-3.2 oz. Bags in
Paperboard Box
9.6 oz. - 3-3.2 oz. Bags in
Paperboard
4.5 oz. Foil Pan with
Metal Handle, Paper Lid
850.5
544.3
272.2
RAISINS
Sun Maid
32 oz. Plastic Bag
Plastic Bag
907.2
7.4
914.6
99 / 1
8.2
0
0
0.0
8.2
Kroger
10 oz. Composite Pouch
Composite Pouch
283.5
8.0
291.5
97 / 3
28.2
0
0
0.0
28.2
Kroger
20 oz. Paperboard Box
with Plastic Lid
Paperboard Box
LDPE Lid
Plastic Outer Seal
Plastic Inner Seal
Net
567.0
28.4
6.0
0.9
0.7
36.0
595.4
95 / 5
0
0
0
0
28
0
0
0
603.0
94 / 6
50.1
10.6
1.6
1.2
63.5
14.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.0
36.1
10.6
1.6
1.2
49.5
Page 42
567.0
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
RAISINS cont.)
Sun Maid
Sun Maid
Sun Maid Mini-Snacks
READY TO EAT MEALS
Chef Boyardee
Spaghetti & Meatballs
Chef Boyardee
Ravioli
Chef Boyardee
Spaghetti & Meatballs
Hormel Compleats
Spaghetti & Meatballs
Campbell Spaghetti Micros
Progresso Chili
Page 43
Package Type
12 oz. Paperboard Box
with Plastic Bag
6 oz. - 6, 1 oz. Boxes
in Plastic Film Wrap
6 oz. - 12, 0.5 oz. Boxes
in Plastic Pouch
7.5 oz. in Plastic Bowl
14.25 oz. in Plastic Bowl
14.5 oz. Metal Can
10 oz. Plastic Bowl
Paperboard Sleeve
6 oz. in Plastic Tub with
Paperboard Sleeve
20 oz. in Pouch
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Paperboard Box
Plastic Inner Bag
Net
340.2
Paperboard Boxes
Plastic Film Wrap
Net
170.1
Paperboard Boxes
Plastic Pouch
Net
170.1
PP Bowl
Plastic Cap
Aluminum Lid
Plastic Film Label
Net
212.6
PP Bowl
Plastic Cap
Aluminum Lid
Plastic Film Label
Net
404.0
Steel Can & Lid
Paper Label
Net
411.1
PP Bowl
Plastic Seal
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
283.5
PP Tub
Plastic Seal
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
170.1
Plastic & Foil Pouch
Pkg
Wght
Grams
25.7
4.0
29.7
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
28
0
21.2
0.0
21.2
Lbs.
54.4
11.8
66.1
155.2
7.1
162.3
0
0
28
0
43.5
0.0
43.5
111.7
7.1
118.8
162.3
25.9
188.1
0
0
28
0
45.4
0.0
45.4
116.8
25.9
142.7
89.4
25.9
19.8
3.8
138.8
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
9.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.8
79.5
25.9
19.8
3.8
128.9
80.0
21.8
14.9
3.2
119.8
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.8
71.2
21.8
14.9
3.2
111.0
128.2
5.1
133.3
0
0
71
0
91.0
0.0
91.0
37.2
5.1
42.3
64.2
6.3
45.1
115.7
0
0
0
11
0
28
7.1
0.0
12.6
19.7
57.1
6.3
32.5
96.0
0
0
0
11
0
28
10.3
0.0
17.4
27.7
83.2
5.9
44.9
133.9
0
0
0.0
28.6
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
75.5
11.8
87.3
365.9
93 / 7
369.9
92 / 8
26.4
1.2
27.6
196.5
87 / 13
197.7
86 / 14
27.6
4.4
32.0
197.7
86 / 14
202.1
84 / 16
19.0
5.5
4.2
0.8
29.5
231.6
92 / 8
242.1
88 / 12
32.3
8.8
6.0
1.3
48.4
436.3
93 / 7
452.4
89 / 11
52.7
2.1
54.8
463.8
89 / 11
465.9
88 / 12
18.2
1.8
12.8
32.8
301.7
94 / 6
316.3
90 / 10
186.0
91 / 9
170.1
15.9
1.0
10.6
27.5
197.6
86 / 14
93.5
5.9
62.3
161.7
567
16.2
583.2
97 / 3
28.6
340.2
170.1
170.1
212.6
404.0
411.1
283.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
Material Type
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
21
1.6
Lbs.
6.0
907.2
39.7
946.9
96 / 4
43.8
0
28
12.3
31.5
28 oz. Box
Paperboard Box
793.8
65.7
859.5
92 / 8
82.8
0
28
23.2
59.6
14 oz. Box w/Inner Bag
Paperboard Box
LDPE Inner Bag
Net
399.0
40.0
4.0
44.0
439.0
91 / 9
0
0
28
21
443.0
90 / 10
100.3
10.0
110.3
28.1
2.1
30.2
72.2
7.9
80.1
Paperboard Box
LDPE Inner Bags
Net
399.0
36.8
7.4
44.2
435.8
92 / 8
0
0
28
21
443.2
90 / 10
92.2
18.5
110.8
25.8
3.9
29.7
66.4
14.7
81.1
PP Cup
Plastic Lid
Cup
Paperbd Overwrap
Net
249.5
261.4
0
0
11
0
5.2
0.0
0
28
249.5
11.9
1.0
12.9
18.2
31.1
20.4
25.7
42.4
4.0
46.5
52.5
99.0
Plastic Pouch
249.5
7.5
0
0
0.0
30.1
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
25.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.4
Lbs.
143.9
2.4
0.7
1.5
148.5
23.1
2.9
0.5
0.8
27.2
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
15.9
2.9
0.5
0.8
20.1
20.6
4.7
23.1
48.4
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
6.5
6.5
20.6
4.7
16.7
41.9
Uncle Ben's Instant Brown
Page 44
% From
Rec. Mat.
Paperboard Box
Uncle Ben's Instant
Hidden Valley Ranch To Go
12 Servings
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
99 / 1
32 oz. Box
Hidden Valley
16 Servings
%
Pkg
914.1
Uncle Ben's Original
SALAD DRESSING
Brianna's
12 Servings
%
Pdct
907.2
LDPE Bag
Uncle Ben's
Total
Wght
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
7.6
32 oz. Bag
Minute Rice
Pkg
Wght
Grams
6.9
RICE
Yoga Organic Brown
Uncle Ben's Brown
Boil-in-Bag
Pdct
Wght
14 oz. 4-3.5 oz. Bags in
Fiberboard Box
8.8 oz. - 2 4.4 oz Cups
in Paperboard Overwrap
8.8 oz. Pouch
12 fl. Oz. Glass Bottle
16 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
399.0
399.0
249.5
Glass Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper Seal
Paper Label
Net
375.6
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap/Spout
Paper Seal
Paper Labels
Net
500.8
12 fl. Oz. - 8 Single 1.5 fl. Oz.
Plastic Cups
Plastic Cups in Paperboard Box Plastic Lids
Paperboard Box
Net
375.6
500.8
375.6
375.6
Grams
230.4
3.2
1.0
2.0
236.6
262.4
95 / 5
280.6
89 / 11
47.7
4.0
51.7
72.9
124.6
257.0
97 / 3
30.1
606.0
62 / 38
612.2
61 / 39
41.9
5.2
0.9
1.4
49.4
542.7
92 / 8
550.2
91 / 9
28.0
6.4
31.5
65.9
403.6
93 / 7
441.5
85 / 15
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
169.3
2.4
0.7
1.5
173.9
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
SALAD DRESSING (cont.)
Kroger Salad Magic (Dry)
2.4 oz. 4 Pouches (0.6 oz. ea.)
32 Servings
in Paperboard Box
(Reconstituted for 32 servings)
Good Seasons (Dry)
8 Servings
SHAMPOO
Aussie
Aussie
Neutrogena
Garnier Fructis
Dove
.6 oz. Pouch
(Reconstituted for 8 Servings)
13.5 Fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle
29.2 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
with Pump Dispenser
7 Fl. Oz. Bottle
in Paperboard Box
13 fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle
8.45 oz. in Plastic Tube
Material Type
Composite Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
Foil/LDPE Pouch
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
28
0.0
1.7
1.7
Lbs.
3.0
4.3
7.3
0
0
0.0
2.4
0
0
0
21
0
0
13.4
0.0
0.0
13.4
Lbs.
50.5
16.5
2.1
69.1
50.9
25.9
1.4
78.2
0
0
0
21
0
0
10.7
0.0
0.0
10.7
40.2
25.9
1.4
67.5
99.6
22.2
63.3
185.0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
99.6
22.2
63.3
185.0
54.3
16.5
2.2
72.9
0
0
0
31
0
0
16.8
0.0
0.0
16.8
37.4
16.5
2.2
56.1
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
50.8
26.4
77.1
89.4
88 / 12
78.4
Grams
11.0
21.7
32.7
111.1
71 / 29
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
3.0
6.0
9.0
136.0
2.2
138.2
98 / 2
2.4
78.4
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Film Label
Net
411.8
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Pump Top
Plastic Film Label
Net
890.6
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paperboard Box
Net
218.5
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic & Paper Label
Net
396.5
Plastic Tube
Plastic Cap
Net
257.7
Grams
30.6
7.9
1.0
39.5
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
64.0
16.5
2.1
82.6
442.4
93 / 7
451.3
91 / 9
52.7
26.8
1.4
80.9
943.3
94 / 6
971.5
92 / 8
24.7
5.5
15.7
45.9
243.2
90 / 10
264.4
83 / 17
25.0
7.6
1.0
33.6
421.5
94 / 6
430.1
92 / 8
272.9
94 / 6
257.7
15.2
7.9
23.1
280.8
92 / 8
50.8
26.4
77.1
305.7
97 / 3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
26.9
0
0
0.0
Lbs.
26.9
411.8
890.6
218.5
396.5
SNACKS
Doritos
10.5 oz. Plastic Bag
LDPE/Foil Bag
297.7
Grams
8.0
Doritos
1.25 oz. Plastic Bag
LDPE/Foil Bag
35.4
2.2
37.6
94 / 6
62.1
0
0
0.0
62.1
Doritos Multi-Pack
6 oz. - 6, 1 oz. Bags in
Plastic Bag
LDPE/Foil Pouches
LDPE Bag
Net
170.1
12.0
12.8
24.8
182.1
93 / 7
0
0
0
21
194.9
87 / 13
70.5
75.2
145.8
0.0
15.8
15.8
70.5
59.4
130.0
Page 45
170.1
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
SNACKS (cont.)
Lay's Classic Mix
Lay's Classic Mix
Lay's Stax
Pringle's
Pringle's Cups
SOAP - BAR
Dove
Dove
SOAP - LIQUID
Soft Soap Kitchen
Page 46
Package Type
20 oz. - 20, 1 oz. Bags in
Plastic Bag
32 oz. - 232, 1 oz. Bags in
Paperboard Box
5.5 oz. Plastic Canister
5.96 oz. in Paperboard/Metal
Canister
12.69 oz. 18-Plastic Tubs
in Paperboard Sleeve
Material Type
LDPE/Foil Pouches
LDPE Bag
Net
567.0
LDPE/Foil Pouches
Paperboard Box
Net
907.2
Plastic Cannister
LDPE Lid
Foil/LDPE Seal
Paper Label
Net
155.9
Paper/Metal Container
Plastic Lid
Composite Seal
Net
169.0
PP Tubs
Foil/LDPE Lids
Plastic Overwrap
Paperboard Carton
Net
359.8
3.17 oz. in Paperboard Box
Paperboard Box
16 oz. - 4, 4 0z. Bars in Boxes
with Plastic Wrapper
Paperboard Boxes
Plastic Overwrap
Net
8 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle with
Pump Dispenser
Pdct
Wght
PETE Bottle
Plastic Pump
Plastic Film Label
Net
Pkg
Wght
Grams
40.0
21.2
61.2
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
21
0.0
7.9
7.9
Lbs.
70.5
29.5
100.1
70.5
292.7
363.2
0
0
0
28
0.0
81.9
81.9
70.5
210.7
281.3
224.5
32.7
3.2
22.5
282.9
0
0
0
0
16
0
0
0
35.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
35.9
188.6
32.7
3.2
22.5
247.0
240.8
17.2
3.6
261.5
15
0
0
0
0
0
36.1
0.0
0.0
36.1
204.7
17.2
3.6
225.4
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
12
39.1
0.0
0.0
23.0
62.1
316.1
40.0
13.9
169.0
539.0
0
28
24.9
Lbs.
64.1
0
0
28
0
22.2
0.0
22.2
57.1
5.5
62.7
0
0
0
31
0
0
27.6
0.0
0.0
27.6
Lbs.
61.3
93.5
6.0
160.8
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
70.5
37.4
107.9
607.0
93 / 7
628.2
90 / 10
971.2
93 / 7
1236.7
73 / 27
35.0
5.1
0.5
3.5
44.1
190.9
82 / 18
200.0
78 / 22
40.7
2.9
0.6
44.2
209.7
81 / 19
213.2
79 / 21
487.6
74 / 26
359.8
127.8
14.4
5.0
69.1
216.3
576.1
62 / 38
355.2
40.0
13.9
192.1
601.2
89.9
Grams
8.0
97.9
92 / 8
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
89.0
489.6
93 / 7
492.1
92 / 8
567.0
907.2
155.9
169.0
453.6
453.6
250.4
250.4
64.0
265.5
329.5
36.0
2.5
38.5
Grams
25.2
26.5
1.7
53.4
275.6
91 / 9
303.8
82 / 18
79.4
5.5
84.9
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
88.9
93.5
6.0
188.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
SOAP - LIQUID (cont.)
Soft Soap
Soft Soap
Dove Body Wash
SOFT DRINKS,
CARBONATED
Coke Zero
Coke Zero
Canada Dry Ginger Ale
Coke
Coke
Page 47
Package Type
56 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
(Refill)
5.5 fl. Oz Plastic Bottle
with Pump Dispenser
22 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
2 Litre Plastic Bottle
1.25 Litre Plastic Bottle
144 fl. oz. 12-12 oz. Cans
in Paperboard Box
Material Type
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Paper/Plastic Labels
Net
Pdct
Wght
1752.8
1752.8
PETE Bottle
Plastic Pump
Paper & Plastic Labels
Net
172.2
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Net
688.6
172.2
688.6
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Film Label
Net
1998.9
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Film Label
Net
1247.8
Aluminum Cans
Paperboard Box
Net
4258.1
1998.9
1247.8
4258.1
101.4 fl. oz. 6-500 ml. Plas. Btls. PETE Bottles
with Loop Carrier
Plastic Caps
Plastic Film Labels
LDPE Loop Carrier
Net
2998.4
60 fl. oz. 8-7.5 oz. Cans
with Loop Carrier
1774.2
Aluminum Cans
LDPE Loop Carrier
Net
2998.4
1774.2
Pkg
Wght
Grams
60.0
5.1
1.3
66.4
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
1812.8
97 / 3
1819.2
96 / 4
17.3
10.9
0.4
28.6
189.5
91 / 9
200.8
86 / 14
44.2
7.4
51.6
732.8
94 / 6
740.2
93 / 7
Grams
47.5
2.8
0.8
51.1
2046.4
98 / 2
2050.0
98 / 2
38.4
2.8
0.6
41.8
1286.2
97 / 3
1289.6
97 / 3
157.2
89.8
247.0
4415.3
96 / 4
4505.1
95 / 5
133.2
16.8
2.4
4.4
156.8
3131.6
96 / 4
3155.2
95 / 5
103.6
3.4
107.0
1877.8
94 / 6
1881.2
94 / 6
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
31
0
0
9.4
0.0
0.0
9.4
Lbs.
20.9
2.6
0.7
24.1
88.8
55.9
2.1
146.7
0
0
0
31
0
0
27.5
0.0
0.0
27.5
61.2
55.9
2.1
119.2
56.7
9.5
66.2
0
0
21
0
11.9
0.0
11.9
44.8
9.5
54.3
0
0
0
31
0
0
6.1
0.0
0.0
6.1
Lbs.
13.7
1.2
0.3
15.2
25.7
1.9
0.4
28.0
0
0
0
31
0
0
8.0
0.0
0.0
8.0
17.7
1.9
0.4
20.0
30.8
17.6
48.4
0
0
55
28
16.9
4.9
21.9
13.9
12.7
26.5
37.1
4.7
0.7
1.2
43.6
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
11.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.6
4.7
0.7
1.2
32.1
48.7
1.6
50.3
0
0
55
0
26.8
0.0
26.8
21.9
1.6
23.5
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
30.2
2.6
0.7
33.5
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
19.8
1.2
0.3
21.3
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
SOFT DRINKS,
CARBONATED (cont.)
Coca Cola Life
Coke
Package Type
72 fl. oz. 6-12 oz. Cans
with Loop Carrier
48 fl. oz. 6-8 oz. Glass Bottles
in Paperboard Carrier
Coke Zero
SOFT DRINKS,
POWDERED
Kool Aid
8 Servings
Kool Aid Low Calorie Mix
12 Servings
Crystal Light
40 Servings
Kool Aid
32 Servings
SOFT DRINKS - SPORTS
Gatorade Liquid
5 Servings
Gatorade Powder
23 Servings
Page 48
8.5 fl. oz. Metal Bottle
with Loop Carrier
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Aluminum Cans
LDPE Loop Carrier
Net
2129.0
Glass Bottles
Steel Caps
Paperboard Carrier
Net
1419.4
Aluminum Bottle
Aluminum Cap
Net
2129.0
1419.4
236.6
236.6
.22 oz. Composite Pouch
Composite Pouch
.37 oz. - 6 Packets
in Paperboard Box
Foli & Plastic Packets
Paperboard Box
Net
10.5
PP Container
PP Lid
Foil & Plastic Packets
Plastic Label
Net
52.5
1.85 oz. Plastic Canister
with Plastic Product Tubs
19 oz. Plastic Container
64 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
18.4 oz. Plastic Container
6.5
10.5
52.5
HDPE Canister
Plastic Lid
Plastic Film Label
Net
538.6
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Film Label
Net
1892.4
HDPE Container
PP Lid
Composite Seal
Plastic Film Label
Net
521.6
538.6
1892.4
521.6
Pkg
Wght
Grams
77.7
3.6
81.3
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
55
0
16.7
0.0
16.7
Lbs.
13.7
1.4
15.1
598.6
7.2
32.6
638.4
0
0
0
41
79
28
245.4
5.7
9.1
260.3
353.2
1.5
23.5
378.2
0
0
55
0
43.6
0.0
43.6
35.7
5.0
40.7
0
0
0.0
Lbs.
1.3
2.4
9.7
12.1
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
9.7
12.1
5.9
0.6
1.3
0.6
8.3
0
0
0
0
11
11
0
0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
0.5
1.3
0.6
7.6
10.5
4.9
0.5
15.9
0
0
0
21
0
0
2.2
0.0
0.0
2.2
8.3
4.9
0.5
13.7
136.0
8.1
1.6
145.7
0
0
0
31
0
0
42.2
0.0
0.0
42.2
93.8
8.1
1.6
103.5
15.0
4.3
0.7
1.1
21.2
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
11.9
4.3
0.7
1.1
18.0
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
30.5
1.4
31.9
2206.7
96 / 4
2210.3
96 / 4
1018.2
12.3
55.5
1086.0
2437.6
58 / 42
2505.4
57 / 43
23.9
1.5
25.4
260.5
91 / 9
262.0
90 / 10
79.3
5.0
84.3
7.7
84 / 16
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
1.3
3.3
13.2
16.5
13.8
76 / 24
27.0
39 / 61
26.6
2.7
5.8
2.6
37.7
79.1
66 / 34
90.2
58 / 42
38.2
17.6
1.8
57.6
576.8
93 / 7
596.2
90 / 10
77.1
4.6
0.9
82.6
1969.5
96 / 4
1975.0
96 / 4
39.2
11.3
1.9
2.8
55.2
560.8
93 / 7
576.8
90 / 10
Grams
1.2
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Pkg
Wght
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
31
0
0
51.6
0.0
0.0
51.6
Lbs.
114.9
16.2
3.9
135.0
993.4
95 / 5
999.1
95 / 5
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
166.5
16.2
3.9
186.6
9.2
405.1
98 / 2
40.6
0
0
0.0
40.6
263.6
7.8
271.4
97 / 3
8.6
0
0
0.0
8.6
Composite Carton
946.2
35.4
981.6
96 / 4
78.0
0
10
7.8
70.2
17.3 oz. Aseptic Carton
Composite Carton
490.0
21.3
511.3
96 / 4
93.9
0
10
9.4
84.5
Dole
3 Servings
26 oz. Aseptic Carton
Composite Carton
737.0
27.2
764.2
96 / 4
80.0
0
10
8.0
72.0
Progresso
2 Servings
18.5 oz. Metal Can
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
524.0
71.9
2.7
74.6
595.9
88 / 12
0
0
71
0
598.6
88 / 12
317.0
11.9
328.9
225.1
0.0
225.1
91.9
11.9
103.8
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
297.7
338.1
88 / 12
71
0
339.9
88 / 12
142.5
6.3
148.9
0
0
297.7
40.4
1.8
42.2
101.2
0.0
101.2
41.3
6.3
47.7
Plastic Bag
737.1
9.8
746.9
99 / 1
6.2
0
0
0.0
6.2
Comp. Envelopes
Paperboard Box
Net
51.4
7.6
14.9
22.5
59.0
87 / 13
0
0
0
28
73.9
70 / 30
16.8
32.8
49.6
0.0
9.2
9.2
16.8
23.7
40.4
PP Bowl
Steel Lid
Plastic Lid & Label
Net
396.9
32.2
6.0
10.2
48.4
429.1
92 / 8
0
0
0
11
79
0
445.3
89 / 11
142.0
26.5
45.0
213.4
15.6
20.9
0.0
36.5
126.4
5.6
45.0
176.9
SOFT DRINKS - SPORTS (cont.)
Gatorade Liquid
32 fl. oz. Plastic Bottle
2.5 Servings
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Plastic Film Label
Net
946.2
946.2
Grams
47.2
4.6
1.1
52.9
14 oz. Plastic Pouch
Plastic Pouch
395.9
Bear Creek Minestrone Mix
8 Servings
9.3 oz. Plastic Pouch
Plastic Pouch
Imagine Creations
4 Servings
32 fl. oz. Aseptic Carton
Imagine Creations
2 Servings
SOUP
Campbell Chicken RTE
2 Servings
Campbell's Condensed
2.5 Servings
Red Mill (Dry Mix)
14 Servings
10.5 Oz. Metal Can
26 oz. Plastic Bag
Lipton Cup-a-Soup (Dry Mix) 1.8 oz. Paperboard Box
4 Servings
Healthy Choice
2 Servings
Page 49
14 oz. Plastic Bowl
524.0
51.4
396.9
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
SOUP (Cont.)
Campbell's Soup on the Go
1 Serving
Maruchan Instant Ramen
1 Serving
Package Type
10.75 oz. Plastic Container
2.25 oz. Plastic Container
in Paperboard Sleeve
SOUP, FRESH REFRIGERATED
Whole Foods Jambalaya
24 oz. Plastic Pouch
3 Servings
Fresh Foods
3 Servings
24 oz. Plastic Tub
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
PP Container
Foil & Plastic Seal
Plastic Lid & Label
Net
304.7
EPS Cup
Plastic Lid
Plastic Wrap
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
63.8
SPINACH
Simple Truth Fresh
24 oz. Glass Jar
5 oz. Plastic Carton
Grams
26.7
0.8
5.9
33.4
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
Lbs. of Pkg/
4000 Servings
235.4
7.1
52.0
294.5
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
11
0
0
25.9
0.0
0.0
25.9
Lbs.
209.6
7.1
52.0
268.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
0.0
19.5
19.5
40.6
7.1
5.3
50.2
103.1
331.4
92 / 8
338.1
90 / 10
68.4
93 / 7
63.8
4.6
0.8
0.6
7.9
13.9
77.7
82 / 18
40.6
7.1
5.3
69.7
122.6
Plastic Pouch
680.4
10.0
690.4
99 / 1
29.4
0
0
0.0
29.4
PP Container
LDPE Lid & Label
Plastic Seal
Plastic Film Label
680.4
23.0
8.4
0.9
0.6
32.9
703.4
97 / 3
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
0
713.3
95 / 5
67.6
24.7
2.6
1.8
96.7
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
60.2
24.7
2.6
1.8
89.3
354.0
13.6
2
369.6
1034.4
66 / 34
0
0
0
15
79
0
1050.0
65 / 35
1040.6
40.0
5.9
1086.4
156.1
31.6
0.0
187.7
884.5
8.4
5.9
898.8
0
0
11
0
40.0
0.0
40.0
Lbs.
323.2
8.5
331.7
304.7
680.4
In the Soup
3 Servings
Pkg
Wght
Glass Jar
Steel Lid
Paper Label
Net
680.4
680.4
PP Container
Paper Label
Net
141.8
141.8
Grams
51.5
1.2
52.7
193.3
73 / 27
194.5
73 / 27
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
363.2
8.5
371.7
Dole Fresh
6 oz. Bag
Plastic Bag
170.1
6.0
176.1
97 / 3
35.3
0
0
0.0
35.3
Stahlbush Farms Frozen
10 oz. Bag
Paper & Plastic Bag
283.5
9.1
292.6
97 / 3
32.1
0
0
0.0
32.1
Cascadian Farms Frozen
10 oz. Paperboard Carton
Paperboard Carton
Plastic Bag
Net
283.5
23.0
3.5
26.5
306.5
92 / 8
0
0
28
0
310.0
91 / 9
81.1
12.3
93.5
22.7
0.0
22.7
58.4
12.3
70.8
Page 50
283.5
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
SPINACH (cont.)
Kroger
Kroger
STRAWBERRIES
Central West
Fresh
Package Type
14 oz. Can
7.75 oz. Can
32 oz. in Plastic Carton
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
396.9
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
219.7
PETE Carton
Paper Labels
Net
907.2
Pkg
Wght
Grams
58.5
2.4
60.9
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
79
0
116.4
0.0
116.4
Lbs.
31.0
6.0
37.0
182.1
6.8
188.9
0
0
79
0
143.8
0.0
143.8
38.2
6.8
45.1
0
0
3
0
1.5
0.0
1.5
47.0
0.2
47.3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
147.4
6.0
153.4
455.4
87 / 13
457.8
87 / 13
40.0
1.5
41.5
259.7
85 / 15
261.2
84 / 16
951.2
95 / 5
907.2
44.0
0.2
44.2
951.4
95 / 5
48.5
0.2
48.7
396.9
219.7
Kroger Private Selection
Frozen
16 oz. Plastic Bag
Plastic Bag
453.6
10.8
464.4
98 / 2
23.8
0
0
0.0
23.8
Kroger Private Selection
Frozen
16 oz. Tub
PP Tub
HDPE Lid
Paper Labels
Plastic Seal
Net
453.6
13.7
9.0
1.0
0.3
24.0
467.3
97 / 3
0
0
0
0
11
21
0
0
477.6
95 / 5
30.2
19.8
2.2
0.7
52.9
3.3
4.2
0.0
0.0
7.5
26.9
15.7
2.2
0.7
45.4
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
1.0
0.1
1.1
4.8
1.9
0.2
6.9
0
0
0
31
0
0
1.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.3
1.9
0.2
5.4
8.5
5.2
13.7
0
0
0
28
0.0
1.5
1.5
8.5
3.7
12.2
8.5
8.7
17.1
0
0
0
28
0.0
2.4
2.4
8.5
6.2
14.7
2.1
2.2
4.3
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.2
4.3
SWEETENER
Truvia
340 Servings
Kroger Stevia Blend
140 Servings
Kroger Stevia Blend
80 Servings
Kroger Stevia Blend
40 Servings
Kroger Stevia Blend Liquid
160 Servings
Page 51
24 oz. Pouch
9.8 oz. in Plastic Jar
5.6 oz. - Packets in
Paperboard Box
2.8 oz. - Packets in
Paperboard Box
1.68 fl. Oz. in Plastic Bottle
453.6
Plastic Pouch
Plastic Cap
Net
680.4
PETE Jar
Plastic Lid
Foil & Plastic Seal
Net
277.8
Paper Packets
Paperboard Box
Net
158.8
Paper Packets
Paperboard Box
Net
79.4
Plastic Bottle
Plastic Overwrap
Net
50.0
680.4
277.8
158.8
79.4
50.0
Grams
15.7
1.3
17.0
696.1
98 / 2
697.4
98 / 2
30.6
11.8
1.3
43.7
308.4
90 / 10
321.5
86 / 14
30.8
18.8
49.6
189.6
84 / 16
208.4
76 / 24
15.4
15.7
31.1
94.8
84 / 16
110.5
72 / 28
65.4
76 / 24
81.1
62 / 38
15.4
15.7
31.1
Lbs. of Pkg/
10,000 Servings
1.0
0.1
1.1
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
TABLE SYRUP
Kroger Private Selection
Maple Gold
Kroger Original
Mrs. Butterworth
Log Cabin
TOOTHPASTE
Crest
Crest 3-D
Crest Complete
Page 52
Package Type
12 Fl. Oz. Glass Bottle
12 Fl. Oz.Foil & Plastic Pouch
and Plastic Spout
12 Fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
24 fl. Oz. Plastic Bottle
22 fl. Oz. in Plastic Jug
6.4 oz. Plastic Tube and
Paperboard Box
3.0 oz. Plastic Tube and
Paperboard Box
4.6 oz. Plastic Squirt Bottle
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Glass Bottle
Plastic Cap & Seal
Paper Label
Net
474.0
Pouch and Spout
Plastic Cap and Seal
Net
474.0
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
474.0
PETE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
948.0
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Cap
Composite Seal
Paper Label
Net
869.0
474.0
474.0
474.0
948.0
869.0
Plastic & Foil Tube
Plastic Cap
Paperboard Box
Net
181.4
Plastic & Foil Tube
Plastic Cap
Paperboard Box
Net
85.1
PP Bottle & Lid
Plastic Label
Net
181.4
85.1
130.2
130.2
Pkg
Wght
Grams
309.5
2.4
0.8
312.7
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
783.5
60 / 40
786.7
60 / 40
10.8
1.5
12.3
484.8
98 / 2
486.3
97 / 3
23.7
4.1
0.2
0.6
28.6
497.7
95 / 5
502.6
94 / 6
40.8
3.6
0.2
1.2
45.8
988.8
96 / 4
993.8
95 / 5
63.9
3.6
0.2
1.9
69.6
932.9
93 / 7
938.6
93 / 7
Grams
6.3
1.0
12.9
20.2
5.7
5.9
11.7
23.3
18.0
0.8
18.8
187.7
97 / 3
201.6
90 / 10
90.8
94 / 6
108.4
79 / 21
148.2
88 / 12
149.0
87 / 13
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
15
0
0
109.2
0.0
0.0
109.2
Lbs.
618.6
5.6
1.9
626.2
25.4
3.5
28.9
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.4
3.5
28.9
55.7
9.6
0.5
1.4
67.3
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
17.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.3
38.5
9.6
0.5
1.4
50.0
48.0
4.2
0.2
1.4
53.9
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
14.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
33.1
4.2
0.2
1.4
39.0
82.0
4.6
0.3
2.4
89.3
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
0
17.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.2
64.8
4.6
0.3
2.4
72.1
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
19.9
19.9
Lbs.
34.7
5.5
51.2
91.4
67.0
69.3
137.5
273.8
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
38.5
38.5
67.0
69.3
99.0
235.3
138.2
6.1
144.4
0
0
11
0
15.2
0.0
15.2
123.0
6.1
129.2
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
727.8
5.6
1.9
735.3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
34.7
5.5
71.1
111.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
TOOTHPASTE (cont.)
Colgate Optic white
Toms of Maine
TUNA
Large Size
Star Kist
Package Type
3.4 oz. Plastic Tube and
Paperboard Box
4.2 oz. Plastic Tube
Material Type
Plastic & Foil Tube
Plastic Cap
Paperboard Box
Net
Plastic Tube
Plastic Cap
Foil Seal
Net
Pdct
Wght
96.4
96.4
119.0
119.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
7.2
4.9
13.8
25.9
6.8
6.5
0.1
13.4
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
103.6
93 / 7
122.3
79 / 21
125.8
95 / 5
132.4
90 / 10
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
340.3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
74.7
50.8
143.2
268.7
57.1
54.6
0.8
112.6
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
40.1
40.1
Lbs.
74.7
50.8
103.1
228.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
57.1
54.6
0.8
112.6
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
Grams
12 oz. Can
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
394.1
340.3
53.8
1.2
55.0
395.3
Lbs.
0
0
71
0
86 / 14
158.1
3.5
161.6
112.2
0.0
112.2
45.8
3.5
49.4
96 / 4
39.1
0
0
0.0
39.1
0
0
71
0
144.2
0.0
144.2
58.9
4.9
63.8
Star Kist
11 oz. Pouch
Foil/LDPE Pouch
311.9
12.2
324.1
Standard Size
Star Kist
5 oz. Can
Steel Can
Paper Label
Net
141.8
170.6
141.8
28.8
0.7
29.5
171.3
83 / 17
203.1
4.9
208.0
Bumble Bee
5 oz. Pouch
Foil/LDPE Pouch
141.8
6.4
148.2
96 / 4
45.1
0
0
0.0
45.1
Single Serve Size
Star Kist
2.6 oz. Pouch
Foil/LDPE Pouch
73.7
5.7
79.4
93 / 7
77.3
0
0
0.0
77.3
9 oz. 3 -3 oz Cans in
Paperboard Sleeve
Steel Cans
Paper Labels
Can
Paperboard Sleeve
Net
255.2
68.1
1.8
69.9
12.2
82.1
323.3
0
0
71
0
189.5
0.0
325.1
78 / 22
0
28
337.3
76 / 24
266.8
7.1
273.9
47.8
321.7
13.4
202.8
77.4
7.1
84.4
34.4
118.9
Steel Cans
Paper Labels
Can
Plastic Shrink Wrap
Net
255.2
74.1
2.1
76.2
1.6
77.8
329.3
290.4
8.2
298.6
6.3
304.9
0
0
71
0
206.2
0.0
0
0
0.0
206.2
Bumble Bee
Kroger
Page 53
9 oz. 3 -3 oz Cans in
in Plastic Shrink Wrap
255.2
255.2
255.2
255.2
331.4
77 / 23
333.0
77 / 23
84.2
8.2
92.4
6.3
98.7
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
WATER
Eldorado
Arrowhead
Dasani
Aqua Hydrate
Eldorado
King Soopers
S. Pelligrino
S. Pelligrino
Page 54
Package Type
1 Gallon Jug (3.78 Litre)
3 Litre Plastic Jug
16.9 fl oz. (500 mL)
Plastic Bottle
16.9 fl. Oz. (500 mL)
Plastic Bottle
3.0 Litres 6-500ml Bottles
Plastic Loop Carrier
12 Litres 24 -500ml Bottles
with Plastic Overwrap
Material Type
HDPE Jug
LDPE Cap
Paper Label
Net
3780.0
PETE Jug
Plastic Cap
Paper Label
Net
3000.0
3780.0
3000.0
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Plastic Film Label
Net
500.0
PETE Bottle
Plastic Closure
Film Label
Net
500.0
500.0
500.0
PETE Bottles
Plastic Caps
Plastic Film Labels
HDPE Carrier
Net
3000.0
PETE Bottles
Plastic Caps
Plastic Film Labels
Plastic Overwrap
Net
12000.0
1.5 L - 6 x 250 mL Glass Bottles Glass Bottles
Paperboard Carton
Metal & Plastic Caps
Paper Labels
Paperboard Carton
Net
750 ml Glass Bottle
Pdct
Wght
Glass Bottle
Plastic Seal
Metal Cap
Paper Labels
Net
3000.0
12000.0
1500.0
1500.0
750.0
750.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
63.5
2.8
0.9
67.2
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
3843.5
98 / 2
3847.2
98 / 2
77.5
3.9
1.2
82.6
3077.5
97 / 3
3082.6
97 / 3
12.9
2.3
0.3
15.5
512.9
97 / 3
515.5
97 / 3
23.6
2.1
1.6
27.3
523.6
95 / 5
527.3
95 / 5
117.0
13.8
2.4
12.8
146.0
3117.0
96 / 4
3146.0
95 / 5
184.8
20.4
4.8
24.2
234.2
12184.8
98 / 2
12234.2
98 / 2
936.0
7.2
8.4
25.0
976.6
2436.0
62 / 38
2476.6
61 / 39
445.8
0.4
0.8
3.0
450.0
1195.8
63 / 37
1200.0
63 / 38
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
28
0
0
3.9
0.0
0.0
3.9
Lbs.
10.1
0.6
0.2
10.9
21.6
1.1
0.3
23.0
0
0
0
31
0
0
6.7
0.0
0.0
6.7
14.9
1.1
0.3
16.3
21.5
3.8
0.5
25.9
0
0
0
31
0
0
6.7
0.0
0.0
6.7
14.9
3.8
0.5
19.2
39.4
3.5
2.7
45.6
0
0
0
31
0
0
12.2
0.0
0.0
12.2
27.2
3.5
2.7
33.4
32.6
3.8
0.7
3.6
40.6
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
10.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.1
22.5
3.8
0.7
3.6
30.5
12.9
0.2
0.3
1.7
16.3
0
0
0
0
31
0
0
0
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.0
8.9
0.2
0.3
1.7
11.1
521.0
4.0
4.7
13.9
543.6
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
28
78.1
0.0
0.0
3.9
82.0
442.8
4.0
4.7
10.0
461.5
497.2
0.4
0.9
3.3
501.9
0
0
0
0
15
0
79
0
74.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
75.3
422.6
0.4
0.2
3.3
426.6
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
14.0
0.6
0.2
14.8
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
WATER (cont.)
Perrier
YOGURT - BULK
Stonyfield
Glen Oaks
White Mountain
Noosa
Package Type
10-8.45 oz. (250 mL) Cans
Aluminum Cans
32 oz. Plastic Container
24 oz. Plastic Bottle
16 Fl. Oz. in Glass Jar
16 oz. in Plastic Container
YOGURT - SINGLE SERIVE
Noosa
8 oz. in Plastic Container
Smari
6 oz. in Plastic Cup
Yoplait
6 oz. Plastic Cup
Material Type
AL Cans
Paperboard Carton
Net
2500.0
2500.0
PP Container
Plastic Lid
Foil/LDPE Seal
Net
907.2
HDPE Bottle
Plastic Lid
Plastic Film Label
Net
680.4
Glass Jar
Plastic Lid & Seal
Paper Label
Net
480.0
PP Container
Plastic Lid
Foil Seal
Net
453.6
PP Container
Plastic Lid
Foil Seal
Net
226.8
PP Cup
Foil Lid
Paperboard Label
Net
170.1
PP Cup
Foil Lid
170.1
Net
Page 55
Pdct
Wght
907.2
680.4
480.0
453.6
226.8
170.1
170.1
Pkg
Wght
Grams
106.0
74.4
180.4
Grams
23.6
5.3
1.4
30.3
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
2606.0
96 / 4
2680.4
93 / 7
930.8
97 / 3
937.5
97 / 3
33.5
2.8
3.3
39.6
713.9
95 / 5
720.0
95 / 6
258.9
10.0
1.0
269.9
738.9
65 / 35
749.9
64 / 36
16.2
5.8
1.5
23.5
469.8
97 / 3
477.1
95 / 5
12.5
5.8
1.5
19.8
239.3
95 / 5
246.6
92 / 8
6.4
1.0
3.1
10.5
176.5
96 / 4
180.6
94 / 6
7.2
0.5
7.7
177.3
96 / 4
177.8
96 / 4
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
55
28
19.5
7.0
26.4
Lbs.
15.9
17.9
33.8
0
0
0
11
0
0
2.9
0.0
0.0
2.9
Lbs.
23.2
5.8
1.5
30.5
49.2
4.1
4.9
58.2
0
0
0
21
0
0
10.3
0.0
0.0
10.3
38.9
4.1
4.9
47.9
539.4
20.8
2.1
562.3
0
0
0
15
0
0
80.9
0.0
0.0
80.9
458.5
20.8
2.1
481.4
35.7
12.8
3.3
51.8
0
0
0
11
0
0
3.9
0.0
0.0
3.9
31.8
12.8
3.3
47.9
55.1
25.6
6.6
87.3
0
0
0
11
0
0
6.1
0.0
0.0
6.1
49.1
25.6
6.6
81.2
37.6
5.9
18.2
61.7
0
0
0
11
0
28
4.1
0.0
5.1
9.2
33.5
5.9
13.1
52.5
42.3
2.9
45.3
0
0
11
0
4.7
0.0
4.7
37.7
2.9
40.6
Lbs. of Pkg/
100 Gallon Liquid
35.4
24.8
60.2
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
26.0
5.8
1.5
33.4
January 2016
Packaging Efficiency Study
Category/Product
Package Type
YOGURT - SINGLE SERIVE (cont.)
Muller
5.3 oz in Plastic Container
Oikos
5.3 oz. In Plastic Cup
Fage
5.3 oz in Plastic Container
Stoneyfield Yo-kids
3.7 oz. Squeeze Pouch
YOGURT- SINGLE SERVE MULTI-PACKS
Dannon Danimals
16 oz. - 4- 4 oz. Squeezable
Pouches in Paperboard Boxes
Activia 4-Pack
Yo-Kids Squeezables
16 oz. - 4-4 oz. Containers
16 oz. - 8 -2 oz. Plastic Tubes
in Paperboard Box
Material Type
Pdct
Wght
Plastic Container
Foil Lid
Paper Label
Net
150.3
PP Cup
Foil Lid
Paper Label
Net
150.3
PP Container
Foil Lid
Paper Label
Net
150.3
Plastic Pouch
Plastic Cap
Net
104.9
Compositie Pouches
Plastic Caps
Paperboard Box
Net
453.6
PS Cups
Foil Lids
Paper Labels
Net
453.6
LDPE Tubes
Paperboard Box
453.6
150.3
150.3
150.3
104.9
453.6
453.6
453.6
Oikos 4-Pack
Page 56
21.2 oz. - 4-5.3 oz. Plastic
Containers in Paperboard Box
PP Cups
Foil Lids
Paper Labels
Paperboard Box
Net
601.0
601.0
Pkg
Wght
Grams
9.4
0.8
0.3
10.5
Total
Wght
%
Pdct
%
Pkg
159.7
94 / 6
160.8
93 / 7
7.0
0.5
1.0
8.5
157.3
96 / 4
158.8
95 / 5
9.0
1.0
2.6
12.6
159.3
94 / 6
162.9
92 / 8
5.2
3.6
8.8
110.1
95 / 5
113.7
92 / 8
21.4
13.0
48.0
82.4
475.0
95 / 5
536.0
85 / 15
14.4
1.0
4.0
19.4
468.0
97 / 3
473.0
96 / 4
10.4
34.5
44.9
464.0
98 / 2
498.5
91 / 9
28.0
4.0
2.0
24.0
58.0
629.0
96 / 4
659.0
91 / 9
Equiv Pkg
Comparison
% From
Rec. Mat.
%
Recycled
Recycle
Credit
Net
Discards
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lbs.
62.5
5.3
2.0
69.9
46.6
3.3
6.7
56.6
0
0
0
11
0
0
5.1
0.0
0.0
5.1
41.5
3.3
6.7
51.4
59.9
6.7
17.3
83.8
0
0
0
11
0
0
6.6
0.0
0.0
6.6
53.3
6.7
17.3
77.2
49.6
34.3
83.9
0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.6
34.3
83.9
47.2
28.7
105.8
181.7
0
0
0
0
0
28
0.0
0.0
29.6
29.6
47.2
28.7
76.2
152.0
31.7
2.2
8.8
42.8
0
0
0
11
0
0
3.5
0.0
0.0
3.5
28.3
2.2
8.8
39.3
22.9
76.1
99.0
0
0
21
28
0.0
9.1
9.1
22.9
66.9
89.9
46.6
6.7
3.3
5.3
61.9
0
0
0
0
11
0
0
28
5.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.5
41.5
6.7
3.3
3.8
55.3
Lbs. of Pkg/
1000 Lbs. of Pdct
62.5
5.3
2.0
69.9
January 2016

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