Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan 2015 - 2030
Transcription
Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan 2015 - 2030
Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan 2015 - 2030 DOCUMENT CONTROL Rev Date Description By P8 HLM 25/08/2015 Final Issue Cornwall Airport Newquay Artist's Impression - 2030 Site Address Cornwall Airport Newquay St. Mawgan Cornwall TR8 4RQ Client Aerohub at Cornwall Airport Newquay Cornwall Development Company Pydar House Pydar Street Truro Cornwall TR1 1EA Masterplanners: HLM Architects Masterplan | 2015–2030 Cornwall Airport Newquay CONTENTS List of Figures Foreword 1 Executive Summary 3 1.0 Introduction 10 8.0 Surface Access Strategy 66 1.1 Airport Owner and Operator 11 8.1 Summary View 67 1.2 Purpose of the Masterplan 12 8.2 Access Strategy 69 16 9.0 Environmental Impact Summary 72 17 9.1 Sustainability Appraisal Summary 73 18 9.2 Strategic Drainage & Surface Water 76 19 9.3 Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) 78 20 9.4 Noise 78 23 9.5 Lighting 79 32 9.6 Airport Emissions 80 9.7 Local Air Quality Assessment 80 33 9.8 Energy Use at the Airport 81 Energy Supply 82 3.0 Strategic Importance of 3.2 How Connectivity Affects Growth 33 9.9 3.3 Aerohub Enterprise Zone and Aerospace 33 10.0 Mitigation and Monitoring 84 10.1 85 Sector 4.0 Airport Passenger Growth Forecasts 38 4.1 Regional Approach 39 4.2 Cornwall Airport Newquay Aviation 39 Capacity and Traffic Growth Forecast 4.3 Terminal Capacity Study Summary 42 Mitigation and Monitoring 11.0 Future Growth Framework 88 11.1 Development Opportunities 89 11.2 Development Zone Framework Plans and 92 Conditions Table 11.3 Airport Development Strategy 111 11.4 Airport Development Strategy 0-5 years 111 11.5 Airport Development Strategy 5-15 years 112 5.0 Economic Impact 44 5.1 Economic Impact Assessment 45 11.6 Costs and Revenues 112 5.2 Local Business Community 46 11.7 New Terminal Strategy 113 5.3 Tourism 47 11.8 Terminal Options Table 114 5.4 Aerohub – Aerospace and Wider Industry 48 11.9 Summary Trigger Flow Chart 126 5.5 Property Market Review and Analysis 49 6.0 Safeguarding Airport Operations 54 12.0 Community Engagement Summary 128 6.1 Airport Safeguarding 55 12.1 129 6.2 CAA Requirements and Future Provisions 57 13.0 Conclusion & Recommendations 132 7.0 Infrastructure 60 7.1 Constraints 61 7.2 Assessment Categories 62 7.3 Building Condition Survey 62 7.4 Car Parking 63 Masterplan | 2015–2030 Public Consultation Summary Glossary of Terms Continued overleaf Cornwall Airport Newquay 14.0 Appendices 14.1 Site Boundary and Development Zones 14.2 Development Zone 1 14.3 Development Zone 2 14.4 Development Zone 3 14.5 Hardened Aircraft Shelter Zone 14.6 North and Northern Loop Zone 14.7 Terminal Zone 14.8 Business Park (Phase 1, East and West) 14.9 Surface Access Strategy 14.10 Taxiway Study 14.11 Strategic Assessment 14.12 Historic Environment Assessment 14.13 Land Contamination Survey 14.14 Public Service Obligation Research Report 14.15 Surface-Water Management Plan 14.16 Cornwall Airport Newquay Noise Contours 14.17 Foul Drainage Strategy 14.18 Biodiversity Action Plan 14.19 Capacity Analysis 14.20 Air Quality Study 14.21 Carbon Footprint Study 14.22 Condition Surveys 14.23 Mapping of Services 14.24 Economic Impact Assessment 14.25 Retail Revenue Generation Report 14.26 Development Zone Land Values 14.27 Lighting Strategy 14.28 Statement of Community Engagement 14.29 Statement of Reasons (LDO1) 14.30 Statement of Reasons (LDO2) 14.31 Cornwall Airport Newquay Safeguarding Map 14.32 Newquay Nav Aid Safeguarding Sketch Masterplan | 2015–2030 Cornwall Airport Newquay List of Figures Figure 1 Location Context Plans page 11 Figure 2 Site Ownership Plan page 11 Figure 3 Enterprise Zone Boundary page 25 Figure 4 Local Development Order Boundaries page 29 Figure 5 Potential Companies/Focus Segments for Aerohub Development page 35 Figure 6 Newquay Passenger Forecast Low/High Scenario Comparison Table page 40 Figure7HighBaseandLowTrafficForecastsGraphforCornwallAirportNewquay page 41 page 45 Figure 9 Top Five Domestic Regional Destinations for Tourists page 47 Figure 10 Cornwall Airport Newquay Economic Impact Assessment 2030 Key channels of Impact July page 48 Figure 11 NQY Local safeguarding zone page 55 page 57 Figure 13 Views from the south of Masterplan area, looking towards DZ1, wooded valley and Nimrod Hangar page 74 Figure 14 Airport noise contours for summer 2030 page 79 Figure 15 CAL carbon footprint 2010–2012 page 82 Figure 16 Development Zones location plan page 90 Masterplan | 2015–2030 Cornwall Airport Newquay Foreword Cornwall Airport Newquay (NQY) is a vital part of Cornwall’s transport infrastructure, providing connectivity to and from Cornwall and is as essential as road and rail. The Airport makes a significant economic contribution to the Cornish economy in terms of its Gross Value Added (GVA) output, but also as a key site of employment providing many skilled jobs and therefore Cornwall Council is committed to its sustainable development. In the wider context of the aviation sector, NQY supports one of the largest aerospace clusters in Europe with a number of global businesses operating from the Airport. The Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan, which was approved and adopted by Cornwall Council in June 2009, has been reviewed to consider the changes in the aviation environment in recent years. The recent global economic recession, including the worst downturn in aviation in the last three decades, had a significant impact on the projections and plans contained within the 2009 Masterplan. The updated Masterplan reflects these changes and outlines how the Airport can develop and grow over the next 15 years, and how it can be more commercially and environmentally self-sustaining. The Masterplan explores the options available for the Airport to provide high quality facilities, including the potential of a new passenger terminal site and a business environment to meet modern aviation needs. The Masterplan also identifies how the Airport can continue to help Cornwall’s economy grow, through the connectivity of existing air services and the growth of new services, whilst continuing the development of the site for aerospace businesses and other Airport related business activities. The Aerohub Enterprise Zone(EZ), established in 2012, is the only aerospace focused EZ and is a key consideration in the Masterplan. Adam Paynter Cabinet Member for Resources Cornwall Council Masterplan | 2015–2030 1 Cornwall Airport Newquay Raglavar an Penntowl Ayrborth Kernow Tewynblustri (NQY) yw rann vewek a isframweyth karyans Kernow, ow provia mellow dhe ha dhyworth an Vro, hag yw mar essensek avel fordhow ha hensyow horn. An ayrborth a wra kevro erbysek a vri dhe erbysiedh Kernow yn kever y eskorrans Talvosogeth keworrys kowal (TKK), mes ynwedh avel le arvethow a vri ow provia lies sodh sley aga gnas ha rag henna Konsel Kernow a omre dh’y dhisplegyans sostenadow. Yn kettesten ledanna an barth ayrennans, NQY a skoodh onan a’n brassa kuntellva ayrefanvos yn Europa, gans niver a negysyow ollvysel a ober dhyworth an ayrborth. Penntowl Ayrborth Kernow Tewynblustri, hag a veu komendys hag adoptys gans Konsel Kernow mis Metheven 2009, re beu daswelys rag prederi a-dro dhe’n chanjyow y’n kerghynnedh ayrennans yn bledhynnyow a-dhiwedhes. An kilans erbysiethek ollvysel a-lemmyn, synsys ynno an gwettha treyl war-nans yn ayrennans y’n diwettha teyr degvledhen, a’n jeva effeyth a vri war an darganow ha towlow synsys y’n Penntowl 2009. An Penntowl nowedhys a dhastewyn an chanjyow ma hag a dheskrif fatel yll an ayporth displegya ha tevi dres an nessa 10 bledhen, ha fatel yll omsostena moy, hag yn kenwerthel hag yn kerghynedhek. An Penntowl a hwither an dewisyow kavadow may hallo an ayrborth provia komodytys a gwalita ughel, y’ga mysk an possybylta a dyller rag termynal trethysi nowydh ha kerghynnedh negys a gowlwul an edhommow a ayrennans arnowydh. An Penntowl a aswon ynwedh fatel yll an Ayrborth pesya gweres erbysiedh Kernow may teffo, dre junyans a wonisyow ayr a-lemmyn ha dre dhisplegyans a wonisyow nowydh, y’n kettermyn ha pesya displegya an tyller rag negysyow ayr- efander hag aktivitys negys kelmys dhe ayrborthow. An Barth Negysieth Ayrvoth, fondys yn 2012, yw an BN unnik hag yw fogellys war ayr-efander, ha prederyans a vri y’n Penntowl yw. Adam Paynter Esel an Kabinet rag Asnodhow Konsel Kernow Masterplan | 2015–2030 2 Cornwall Airport Newquay Executive Summary Cornwall Airport Newquay Cornwall Airport Newquay is a vital part of Cornwall’s transport and economic infrastructure, providing national and international connectivity to and from Cornwall. When combined with road and rail, the Airport supports a more resilient transport system for Cornwall, providing speed & choice for business, residents and visitors. Cornwall Airport Ltd as operator and Cornwall Council as sole Shareholder of CAL and owner of the asset have responsibility for operating and developing the Airport under the framework provided by this Masterplan. The Airport makes a substantial contribution of almost £50m to the Cornish economy in terms of its Gross Value Added (GVA) output. Over 700 skilled jobs are directly dependent on the operational Airport. In the wider context of the aerospace sector, Cornwall Airport Newquay now supports one of the largest aerospace clusters (outside Bristol) in the West of England with a number of global businesses operating from the Airport. There are 14 companies employing 450 people on the Airport site. The growth in jobs at Cornwall Airport Newquay is further supported through national economic policy. The Airport was awarded Enterprise Zone (EZ) status in 2011 and Aerohub EZ became operational in 2012. Since then, 8 new companies have created or safeguarded over 150 jobs. By 2030 over 2,200 jobs and £162m of GVA could be generated from the EZ including the developing Business Park. The recent global economic recession had a significant impact on aviation which experienced its worst decline for over three decades impacting forecasted passenger growth and development plans. This Masterplan has been developed against the back drop of domestic and global economic recovery, and in particular an improving Aviation sector which will provide the opportunity for sustainable growth at the Airport. The plan provides a clear strategy for Cornwall Airport Newquay’s development over the next 15 years. The Development Frameworks within the plan provide a clear structure to support the growth in passenger numbers, accelerate delivery of infrastructure, create conditions that will enable the existing aerospace cluster to grow and attract new inward investment. The Aviation Policy Framework (APF) sets out the Government’s primary objective of achieving long-term economic growth. The aviation sector is recognised as a major contributor to the economy and Government policy supports growth in this sector within a framework which maintains a balance between the benefits of aviation and its costs, particularly its contribution to climate change and noise. The Framework states that one of the Government’s main objectives is to ensure that the UK’s air links continue to make it one of the best connected countries in the world. This includes increasing links Masterplan | 2015–2030 3 Cornwall Airport Newquay to emerging markets so that the UK can compete successfully for economic growth opportunities. To achieve this objective, the framework states that it is essential to maintain the UK’s aviation hub capability and develop links from airports which provide point-to-point services, in a balanced way. A key priority of the APF is to work with the aviation industry and other stakeholders to make better use of existing runway capacity at all UK airports including: • Encouraging new routes and services • Supporting airports in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and across England • Ensuring airports are better integrated into the wider transport network In line with the APF, the Masterplan provides evidence and guidance to the Airport and business to develop strategies to: • Support growth and identify the benefits of aviation to the Airport • Ensure climate change impacts are considered • Ensure noise and other environmental impacts are considered • Work together with Cornwall Council and the community • Plan for future development The Masterplan has explored the options available for the Airport to provide high quality facilities, including options for the development of the passenger terminal and creating a business environment to meet modern aviation needs. It identifies how the Airport’s current and future (growth) connectivity can continue to help Cornwall’s economy grow. It also identifies options for continuing development of the site for aerospace businesses, achieved through the promotion of the Aerohub Enterprise Zone and other Airport related business activities, whilst acknowledging the environment and historic landscape in which it is situated. The principles of the Masterplan can also be considered as part of any planning applications required to further development outside of the existing Local Development Orders and within the site boundary. A full Economic Impact Assessment was undertaken to support the Masterplan. The following key points summarise the added value the Airport brings to Cornwall’s economy: Masterplan | 2015–2030 4 Cornwall Airport Newquay Aerohub – Aerospace and Wider Economic Growth The sector-specific focus of the Enterprise Zone could generate high-value employment in the economy, with more specific aviation profession salaries earned. According to data from the UK Aerospace Industry Survey, average aerospace salaries are 50% higher than the UK gross mean weekly salary. Since 2012, Aerohub has attracted a range of companies to the site, in sectors mainly related to aviation and aerospace, but also in more diverse sectors such as renewable energy. Companies such as Apple Aviation, AgustaWestland, Patriot Aerospace, Bristow Helicopters, Bloodhound, Ainscough Wind Energy Services and CIS are located at Cornwall Airport Newquay Enterprise Zone and they all depend on the Airport and the connectivity it provides. The new EZ companies employ 161 FTEs (December 2014) at Aerohub and have a combined average salary of £33,408; this is considerably higher than the average salary in Cornwall (£17,344 ONS) and is representative of the salary levels for the types of employment created on site, which include engineers, semi-skilled labour, aircraft technicians, quality managers and management roles. By 2030 it has been estimated that the EZ will grow as follows: • Over a 1,000 jobs and £76m of GVA within the EZ Zones 1-3 • Over 1200 jobs and £86m of GVA in Phase 1 of the Business Park Airport Development Strategy As part of the Masterplan, mechanisms to improve standards and efficiencies have been considered along with the assessment of economic outcomes. The growth forecast analysis, terminal assessments and Development Zone frameworks within this plan have collectively provided evidence to determine the strategies to implement. To assess the options for development the work undertaken has been considered within the following categories: • Passenger Capacity • Terminal Capacity • Terminal Parking • Airport Operational Equipment • Transport–Surface Access Strategy (SAS) • Property and Building’s Condition • Environmental and other development constraints • Access and services • Supply and demand • Planning Masterplan | 2015–2030 5 Cornwall Airport Newquay Airport Development Strategy 0–5 Years Within the next five years it may be necessary to address the following: • Operational Airport - Undertake important operational regulatory requirements, and facility upgrades to safeguard current Airport terminal standards - Improve connections with business through promotion of facilities - Implement small-scale Travel Plan measures to improve awareness of and connectivity to the Airport - Designate and safeguard a potential southern terminal location for long-term planning - The management team to programme plans for growth • Aerohub EZ - Continued promotion of the Airport and the EZ to support the diversification and growth of this nationally important asset as a place for aerospace inward investment and aerospace growth - Take Aerohub into next delivery phase – implementation and investment - Support the Airport to attract, grow and secure long term investment - Develop aerospace business space and wider economic activity thus reducing the operating subsidy to the operator, which the owner currently provides - Support the Airport operations to grow and promote business use of the Airport via improved connectivity, in particular SME access - Attract and grow important existing, emerging sectors and associated technologies such as space and the UAS sector - Accelerate programme of direct intervention to address skills gap - Keep planning and investment Frameworks current - Deliver infrastructure for growth Airport Development Strategy 5–15 years Within the next five to ten years it will be necessary to address the following: • Undertake important operational regulatory repairs • Carry out the remodelling of small areas of the existing terminal to accommodate passenger growth and to maintain a positive passenger experience • Improve connections with business to aid commerce • Implement wide-scale Travel Plan measures to accommodate assumed increased traffic resulting from improved passenger and commercial activity Masterplan | 2015–2030 6 Cornwall Airport Newquay • Further assess and plan a potential southern terminal for future delivery • Continue management programme of planned growth • Continue to promote the benefits associated with the Airport as an aviation hub Costs and Revenues Cost analysis and a market evaluation has been undertaken for each of the Masterplan Development Zones as an aid to focus potential revenue generation and delivery of economic outcomes. By using income forecasts and by identifying potential funding opportunities from European, central Government and local council resources, specific business opportunities can be progressed to support the aspirations of this Masterplan. The more certain the Masterplan development strategy can be, the more investment opportunities can be sought. The development zone strategies, Aerohub EZ and the LDOs offer a framework for growth and investment and collectively these provide financial incentive tools to facilitate the growth of the Airport. New Terminal Strategy An appraisal of the future location of the terminal captures the key trigger points associated with the development options available. These are tabulated in the main Report and can be summarised as: • Option 1a - Do nothing, minor repairs to terminal, retain in its current location • Option 1b - Minor refurbishment and expansion of terminal to meet needs of capacity forecast • Option 1c - Expansion of existing terminal location to improve space standards • Option 2 - New southern terminal to future-proof terminal standards at a regional level, to help facilitate a business environment and to present the Airport as an aviation and aerospace hub In order to process the decisions required to maintain and future proof the Airport, the option assessment has been categorised into the following actions: • NO CHANGE - Operation and function of Terminal building and equipment meets current passenger numbers • ASSESSMENT STUDY - Commissioning of work to assess, design and cost the changes required to meet increased passenger numbers • IMPLEMENT - Assessment study projects to be planned, undertaken and phased, to meet increased passenger numbers and promote further growth Based upon the analysis undertaken in preparing the Masterplan, over the remaining period to 2030 the terminal will remain in its current location. Passenger numbers are forecast to increase, which is likely to place further pressure on the existing terminal building in its current form. However, through careful management and the implementation of measures to improve the existing facilities, passenger numbers at the existing terminal are able to double from their current level before reaching a critical capacity point. Masterplan | 2015–2030 7 Cornwall Airport Newquay Community Engagement Summary Cornwall Council (CC) supports a proactive approach to public consultation and the Council’s policies and commitments to consultation are set out in their own Statement of Community Engagement. As part of the overall development of this Masterplan a consultation strategy was developed to set out how and when the Airport’s stakeholders and wider community could become involved. Embodied within the commitment by CC to seek the views of both stakeholders and the wider community on major projects such as the Airport’s development, is the desire to work with those directly affected by the proposed development. The process has followed the fundamental principle that the Masterplan represents a partnership approach to development management. This requires an approach to consultation which seeks support and ownership for the concept of the Masterplan and its objectives, both among the participants and the community’s wider stakeholders. The Masterplan was presented for public consultation over a 7.5 week period commencing on 30th November 2014 and ending on 23rd January 2015. The majority of respondents (56%) were positive about the Airport Masterplan and were supportive of its proposals, 28% were neutral in opinion and 16% raised objections/concerns. All of the comments received have been considered as part of this Masterplan. This Masterplan outlines the options for the development of Cornwall Airport Newquay supporting passenger growth and the development of aerospace activity. Masterplan | 2015–2030 8 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 9 Cornwall Airport Newquay 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Airport Ownership and Operator 1.1.1 The freehold of Cornwall Airport Newquay (NQY) is owned by Cornwall Council (CC); the Airport is operated under a long lease by Cornwall Airport Limited (CAL), a company in which CC has a 100% shareholding. N Figure 1 Location Context Plans Figure 2 Site Ownership Plan Masterplan | 2015–2030 11 Cornwall Airport Newquay 1.2 Purpose of the Masterplan 1.2.1 The revised Masterplan examines the future infrastructure and terminal capacity requirements and land use and development opportunities at NQY covers the period 2015–2030. 1.2.2 The aims and aspirations of the Airport Masterplan, approved by CC in June 2009, were significantly affected by the global economic downturn which occurred soon after its adoption and by the consolidation and regulatory changes in the industry which accompanied it. The overall effect was material, largely negative changes to the sector in the UK and internationally that fundamentally changed the environment in which the Airport operates. 1.2.3 The conditions and assumptions which underpinned the 2009 Masterplan have therefore had to be up-dated to reflect the new economic, regulatory and fiscal realities. Key areas of the Masterplan which have been updated as a result of this review include: Passenger Growth and Future Development 1.2.4 The quantum and trajectory of passenger growth envisaged has been materially downgraded with the result that any short term requirement for a new terminal can be deferred. 1.2.5 Looking forward, the rate of development provided for in the Masterplan needs to reflect lower passenger growth rates and more modest development expectations. Economy 1.2.6 A number of documents have been reviewed during the development of the Masterplan and the major changes to the wider economy since 2009 have been taken into account. These include: • DfT Aviation Policy Framework (March 2013) • National Planning Policy Framework (2012) • Cornwall Council Core Strategy/Local Plan (November, 2012) • Cornwall Council Economic White Paper Review (October, 2012) • Passengers Carried and Forecast (Newquay Cornwall Masterplan, 2008) • Cornwall & Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) Strategy (2015-2030) • Cornwall Airport Limited Business Plan (2012-2015) • Market Assessment and Traffic Forecast (RDC Aviation, May 2013) • Aerohub Enterprise Zone Implementation Plan (January 2012) • Market Assessments for the Aerohub Business Park (Roger Tym & Partners 2012) Masterplan | 2015–2030 12 Cornwall Airport Newquay Aviation Policy Framework 1.2.7 The Aviation Policy Framework (APF)1 sets out the Government’s aviation policy - in the context of the contribution the industry can make to achieving long- term economic growth. The aviation sector is recognised as a major contributor to local regional and national economies and the Government states that it would support its continued growth within a framework that maintains a balance between the benefits of aviation and its costs, particularly its contribution to climate change and noise. 1.2.8 The APF is clear that one of the Government’s strategic aviation objectives is to ensure that the UK’s air links continue to make it one of the best-connected countries in the world. This includes not just domestic and short haul links, but also enhancing the network and frequency of services to emerging markets so that the UK can compete successfully for economic growth opportunities. To achieve this objective, the APF states that it is essential both to maintain the UK’s aviation hub capability and develop links from airports which provide point-to-point services and that this should be done in a balanced way. 1.2.9 An important priority of the APF considers that industry and other stakeholders should work together to make better use of existing runway capacity at all UK airports including: • Encouraging new routes and services • Supporting airports in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and across England • Ensuring that airports are better integrated into the wider transport network 1.2.10 The APF offers policy guidance on the issues that should be addressed by airports in their future masterplanning, encompassing: • Forecasts • Infrastructure proposals • Safeguarding and land property requirements • Surface access initiatives • Impact on people and the natural environment • Proposals to minimise and mitigate impacts These impacts are considered in Sections 4-9 of this document. 1.2.11 In line with APF1 requirements, this report will be used to provide evidence and guidance to the Airport and prospective businesses to develop strategies to: • Support growth and identify the benefits of aviation to the Airport • Ensure climate-change impacts are considered • Ensure noise and other environmental impacts are considered • Work together with Cornwall Council and the community • Plan for future development 1 Aviation Policy Framework, Department for Transport (DfT), March 2013 Masterplan | 2015–2030 13 Cornwall Airport Newquay Airport Masterplans 1.2.12 The Government believes that the preparation of Airport Masterplans will offer a range of wider benefits in addition to their value in informing the planning process. The benefits, articulated by the APF22 include: • Providing an indication of an airport operator’s plans for infrastructure development in light of the high-level strategic policy framework, and therefore bringing greater clarity and certainty for all those affected or with an interest in the development • Informing long-term resource planning for local and regional players, particularly in the preparation of strategies and local plans • Providing a useful tool for communicating the potential of the Airport to a range of stakeholders, including airlines, funding institutions, the local authority and other local parties, which allows them to make well-informed investment decisions • Helping airport operators to make clear at an early stage the key milestones of their development projects that align to their growth strategy • Providing a consistent and publicly recognised vehicle for the Government, devolved administrations and their agencies to assess progress being made in delivering the Government’s APF at each airport • Demonstrating the range of costs and benefits of Airport growth • Enabling airport operators and others to assess local social and environmental impacts (including those arising from land take and habitat loss) and providing an opportunity to develop preliminary proposals on how those impacts could be mitigated The Masterplan Response for Cornwall Airport Newquay 1.2.13 The Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan has been developed over a period of time. A high-level assessment of all baseline material relevant to the physical conditions of the Airport has been undertaken. These include studies of the current context, survey data, land ownerships, local economic and social factors, aviation forecasts, local impact and mitigation, viability of moving the terminal building, a risk assessment and costing. In addition, stakeholder engagement has been undertaken, as recorded and summarised in appendix 14.28. 1.2.14 Using these studies and consultations as a foundation, this Masterplan has been produced. Potential low, medium and high passenger growth scenarios have been considered for the terminal and a series of Masterplan frameworks have been generated. These provide information to support the Airport Owner (CC) and the Airport Operator (CAL) to structure future investment. The intention is to maintain the Airport standards despite changing demands, and to meet future development needs within the site. 1.2.15 This Masterplan provides a new strategy that will assist the Airport through its next phase of development and growth. 1.2.16 This Masterplan is flexible and relevant to the Airport’s life through 2015–2030, considering a number of economic scenarios that may affect the development of the Airport. Any actions required to maintain its relevance have been identified and should be undertaken as part of the Airport’s longterm development. 2 ‘Aviation Policy Framework’, Department for Transport (DfT), March 2013, pg69, para4.11 Masterplan | 2015–2030 14 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 15 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.0 General Background 2.1 History of Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.1.1 The former Cornwall County Council took over responsibility for the civil passenger terminal (enclave) operation at the Airport in April 2004 from Restormel Borough Council. Until the end of 2008, the Airport at Newquay operated as RAF St Mawgan, which included a small civilian airport enclave that offered commercial air services for more than forty years. 2.1.2 Cornwall County Council (now CC) together with other partners took the bold and farsighted strategic step to acquire the airfield from the MoD, (following the MOD’s decision to close the RAF station in 2006) and invest in the site to maintain commercial flying at what amounted in licensing terms to a new civilian airport. 2.1.3 A transition project to upgrade the infrastructure to comply with regulations required for a licensed civilian Airport from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) was undertaken. This included a new air traffic control landing system and tower, new aerodrome lighting a new runway surface, improvements to the terminal building and a new Fire and Rescue station. 2.1.4 The key milestones were as follows: 2006 MoD confirms intention to cease military flying Airport defined as not fit for civilian purposes 2006–11 Cornwall (County) Council five-year development plan established CAP 168 transition works Identified 2006 Interim Development Strategy 1 (IDS) instructed and completed 2008 2007 IDS 2 instructed and completed 2009 2008 IDS Plus instructed Transition works completed and CAA licence granted Masterplan 2008–2030 completed 2.1.5 The principal funding partners (Cornwall Council, South West Regional Development Agency (SWRDA) and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) (Objective 1 and Convergence) invested over £60m in the Airport to deliver this programme. Masterplan | 2015–2030 Newquay Airport - 2001 17 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.2 Airport Masterplan Update and Vision 2.2.1 The vision for the Airport as articulated in the 2009 Masterplan document was for: ‘The creation of a safe, secure, efficient and commercially successful regional Airport at the centre of an aerospace cluster of aviation related and associated activities, which acts as a key driver of the whole Cornish economy and a strategic employment area designed the best sustainable development principles, offering a model for other regional airports to aspire to’. 3 2.2.2 This remains a succinct statement of the Council’s aspirations for the Airport and those of its key stakeholders. With this in mind, the Airport already offers or benefits from a number of unique or beneficial features, including: • One of the longest runways in the UK at 2,744m • A State-of-the-art operational civilian Airport with Cat III ILS, modern radar and air traffic control and model fire and rescue and training ground assets • An unparalleled aviation environment providing uncongested and unrestricted airspace with direct access to North Atlantic • Ready access to both maritime and land-based environments • A UK Government EZ, with European and other financial support and incentives available • A growing aerospace cluster, dovetailed within a globally significant network of such companies based in the South West of England and Wales. • Good surface transport access • A committed airport owner and strategic stakeholder group 2.2.3 3 Since 2009, a number of further initiatives have been completed successfully: 2009 North Hangar 2 completed 2011 Southern Access Road (SAR) completed 2012 Local Development Order 1 granted 2013 Local Development Order 2 granted 2014 Business Park phase 1 access and services commenced 2015 Masterplan 2015 –2030 approved ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan 2008 - 2030’, Cornwall Council, 2008, para2.2 Masterplan | 2015–2030 18 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.3 The Airport Today Passenger services 2.3.1 In the calendar year 2013, the Airport was used by around 185,000 passengers (significantly down on its summer 2008-09 peak). The downward trend was finally reversed in 2014 (after a great deal of hard work by the Airport’s management and Board and unwavering support from its owner and supporters,) when passenger numbers increased by 20% to over 220,000. The forecast for 2015 is circa 250,000. 2.3.2 The stronger performance in 2014 was mainly due to increased demand on the daily services to and from London Gatwick and Manchester. Over 100,000 of the total passenger throughput in 2014 flew between NQY and London Gatwick on the regular scheduled service operated by Flybe. But NQY-Manchester and summer services between NQY and Birmingham and Liverpool were also extremely popular. 2.3.3 The Gatwick service is operated under a public service obligation (PSO) with 3 daily departures to and from NQY year round. The service allows travellers the convenience of being able to get to and from London within the same day. 2.3.4 In 2015 Flybe commenced, as part of its summer schedule, a daily service between NQY and London Stansted and a new airline to the Airport (Aer Lingus) introduces a direct service to and from Dublin, with flights up to 5 times weekly (in the peak summer months). The additional route/ destinations to NQY mean regional connectivity is bolstered the onward connectivity offered by hubs and their airline partners. 2.3.5 NQY currently offers scheduled flights to: • Belfast City • Birmingham International to LAPLAND • Dublin • Dusseldorf • Edinburgh Charter Holidays • Isles of Scilly • Liverpool DUBLIN • London Gatwick (Public Service Obligation secured) LONDON STANSTED • London Stansted • Manchester • Newcastle Other Aviation Activities 60 MINUTES FREE CAR PARKING FOR ALL VISITORS THE LOUNGE 2.3.6 There are a number of other aviation activities which operate alongside CAR the HIRE passenger GIFT SHOP operation – these include rotary training, executive/general aviation, commercial airline training, military training as well as humanitarian flying operations (e.g. aid flights and the Cornwall Air BOOK CAR PARKING ONLINE Ambulance). ONSITE TAXI SERVICE Passengers with Reduced Mobility Service Masterplan | 2015–2030 19 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.4 Benefits of Aviation 2.4.1 A recent report4 that sought to quantify the economic value of the UK’s aviation ‘sector’, taken here to encompass UK airlines, airports, other related ground-based and air traffic management infrastructure and aerospace manufacturing, confirmed again previous analysis that as an industry aviation generates substantial benefits to the UK’s economy. The report highlights that in 2012 the aviation sectors contribution to: • UK GDP of £51.966 billion, which equates to 3.4% of the total UK economy, with the largest single contribution coming from Airports and ground services, closely followed by aerospace and then airlines • UK employment is 961,000 jobs (3.3% of the UK total), with Airports and ground services contributing 433,000 jobs, aerospace 327,000 jobs and airlines 200,000 jobs • Direct tax contribution (i.e. excluding corporation tax) is £8.683 billion 2.4.2 Comparable data for 2009 showed a contribution to GDP of £49.6 billion, jobs at 921,000 and direct taxation of £7.9 billion; in other words an increase across all three main measures. 2.4.3 Connections to other airports, in the form of new routes and services, broaden a region’s transport network providing catalytic as well as direct, in-direct and induced economic and social benefits. In the case of Cornwall these arise as a result of Aviation facilities encouraging economic growth, which impacts positively on Cornwall through; • the increased productivity of local businesses and GVA • improving access to import/export opportunities for both new and existing businesses • creating opportunity for partnering and wider networking to maximise R&D and investment in new markets, that might otherwise have not been possible • t he encouragement of more skilled professionals into the area and making the training of new/existing employees in manufacturing skills and technology businesses possible • enabling access from tourism markets that might otherwise have been out of reach • stimulating a buoyant travel culture for family and friends in the area 2.4.4 The Airport owner and operator are aligned to deliver economic and connectivity growth and this Masterplan defines the framework to support this strategy. 2744 m AEROHUB Cornwall 2588 m RAF Leuchars 2311 m Kinloss 2300 m Llanbedr 2200 m Stornoway 4 ‘Economic Benefits Contribution from Air Transport in the UK’, Oxford Economics, November 2014 Masterplan | 2015–2030 20 Cornwall Airport Newquay Local Economic Impact 2.4.5 In the case of Cornwall Airport Newquay, the Airport’s economic impact is summarised in the following headlines from a recent study: • There are 14 companies employing 448 people based at NQY • Since its creation in 2012, the EZ has attracted 8 new companies creating or safeguarding over 214 jobs • 720 jobs including 136 Full-Time Equivalent (FTEs) employed by CAL are directly dependent upon the Airport • When indirect and induced jobs are included, 988 FTEs are dependent upon the Airport • Overall economic impact of the Airport is currently around £48m net (£62m gross) a year • £22.3m of GVA resulting from the tourist trips made through the Airport • £22.2m of GVA resulting from the full time jobs supported by the Airport Aerohub Enterprise Zone 2.4.6 Aerohub at Cornwall Airport Newquay is led by the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership and CC, as the owners of the Airport and surrounding land. The EZ designation is essentially about supporting the Airport to attract ‘on site’ aerospace and related business that will grow and secure long term investment and jobs. This will hopefully over time help to reduce the operating cost support that Cornwall Council continues to provide to the Airport. 2.4.7 Expressed more formally, the principle objectives of the EZ are to: • Enable Cornwall Airport Newquay and the EZ to support the diversification and growth of this nationally important asset as a place for aerospace inward investment and aerospace growth • Support the Airport to attract, grow and secure long term investment • Develop aerospace business space and wider economic activity thus reducing the operating subsidy to CAL, which CC currently provides • Attract and grow important existing, emerging sectors and associated technologies such as space and the UAS sector Good progress is being made and the high risk, but essential investment made by CC and other partners is beginning to deliver material economic benefits that were always anticipated. Companies like Apple Aviation, AgustaWestland, Patriot Aerospace, Bristow Helicopters Ltd , Bloodhound and CIS now call the EZ home and they all depend on the Airport and the connectivity it provides. The average wage within these companies is almost double that of the Cornwall average. 2.4.8 Aerohub is the only aerospace focused EZ on an operational Airport in the UK and so has a unique offer to the aerospace industry and aviation related companies looking for a wellconnected site with land for development. The EZ incorporates an area of 263Ha (650 acres) in 3 airside Development Zones and a major Business Park site. Local Development Orders (LDO) also cover the EZ. NQY was the first in the UK to secure an LDO and consequently is one of the largest planning-free development sites in the UK. Ultimately, it could accommodate over 186,000 m2 (2,000,000 ft2) of hangar space, offices and manufacturing and support 5,000 jobs. Masterplan | 2015–2030 21 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.4.9 By 2030 it has been estimated that the EZ will have generated: • Over a 1,000 jobs and £76m of GVA within EZ Zones 1-3, and • Over 1200 jobs and £86m of GVA in Phase 1 of the Business Park An Exciting Future 2.4.10 There is clear evidence that having survived the economic downturn intact, there is increasing evidence that Cornwall Airport Newquay has the potential to develop into a growing cluster of high value economic activity, delivering real change to Cornwall’s economy and providing well paid highly skilled work for the local community. 2.4.11 This Masterplan refreshes its predecessor. It provides an exciting, but realistic, strategy for the Airport’s future development and a clear framework within which to continue recent successes by attracting inward investment and accelerating infrastructure investment to underpin further growth. Cornwall Airport Newquay Artist's Impression - 2030 Masterplan | 2015–2030 22 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.5 Strategy Policy and Planning There are a number of areas of national policy that are relevant to the Airport’s future development. This section of the document reviews these and indicates how the Masterplan will help to ensure the Airport responds to them effectively. Aviation Policy 2.5.1 The Department for Transport’s (DfT) Aviation Policy Framework5 provides a sustainable framework for UK aviation and focuses on the benefits of aviation as well as its environmental impacts. A key priority in the short term (2020), is for the aviation industry and other stakeholders to work together to ensure better use is made of existing runways at all UK airports. (See section 1.2.7). 2.5.2 The APF, recognises the very important role airports across the UK play in providing domestic and international connections and the substantive contribution they can make to the growth of regional economies. For more remote parts of the UK, such as Cornwall, aviation is not a luxury - it provides essential connectivity. 2.5.3 Within its overriding philosophy of wanting to see the best use of existing Airport capacity, the Government supports the growth of airports in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and airports outside the south-east of England, including Cornwall Airport Newquay. It emphasises that proposals for expansion at regional airports should be judged on their individual merits, taking careful account of all relevant considerations, particularly economic and environmental impacts. 2.5.4 The Department for Transport’s (DfT) ‘UK Aviation Forecasts’6 report, which accompanies the APF, sets out projections for passenger numbers, air transport movements and aviation carbon emissions at UK airports at different future time horizons. In summary it states: • Demand for air travel is forecast to increase within the range of 1–3% a year up to 2050, compared to historical growth rates of 5% a year over the last forty years • Taking into account the impact of capacity constraints, passenger numbers at UK Airports are forecasted to increase from 219 million in 2011 to 315 million in 2030 • The central forecasts of passenger numbers in 2030 represent a reduction of around 7% from levels previously forecast by the DfT in August 2011 – this reflects revisions to the Office of Budget Responsibility’s (OBR) forecasts for the UK economy and the Department of Energy and Climate Change’s (DECC) projections of oil prices • The major south-east airports are forecasted to be running at full capacity by 2030, but this projection is by no means definitive, they could actually be at full capacity as soon as 2025 or as late as 2040 – Heathrow remains, as now, full across all the demand cases considered • CO2 emissions from flights departing the UK are forecasted to increase from 33.3 Million Tons of CO2 (MtCO2 ) in 2011 to 47Mt CO2 within the range 35–52Mt CO2 by 2050 2.5.5 The National Connectivity Task Force was established to develop proposals for how air links from the UK’s nations, regions and Crown Dependencies to London and the major airports serving London and the South East Region could be improved. Their report7 ‘Air Connectivity Matters – Linking the Nations and Regions of Britain to London and the Wider Global Economy’ provide a recommendation on how regional airports can improve connectivity. One of the concluding statements in the report7 (section 12.1,viii) states: ‘Encouraging additional regional connections from smaller UK regional airports to alternative international hubs (such as Amsterdam, Paris, Frankfurt and Dublin) at viable business frequencies to take advantage of the capacity and connecting opportunities for the short period while slots are available there’. 5 6 7 Aviation Policy Framework, The Department for Transport (DfT), March 2013 ‘UK Aviation Forecasts’, Department for Transport (DfT), January 2013 ‘Air Connectivity Matters - Linking the Nations and Regions of Britain to London and the Wider Global Economy’, The Report of the National Connectivity Task Force, March 2015 Masterplan | 2015–2030 23 Cornwall Airport Newquay Aerospace Policy 2.5.6 ‘Lifting Off - Implementing the Strategic Vision for UK Aerospace’8 was developed jointly between industry and Government in the Aerospace Growth Partnership (AGP). The strategy sets out a programme that is intended to secure the future of the UK’s aerospace industry over the next decade; it is hoped that the strategy will capture the market opportunities from global growth in air travel. 2.5.7 Amongst the stated objectives set out in the above documents, are: • Ensure the UK remains Europe’s number one aerospace manufacturer and that it remains second only to the United States globally • Support UK companies at all levels to broaden and diversify their global customer base • Provide long-term certainty and stability to encourage industry to develop the technologies for the next generation of aircraft in the UK 2.5.8 The strategic priorities to support and develop the aerospace industry are: • Technology – focusing on being quieter, greener, lighter and cheaper • Supply chain competitiveness and manufacturing capability – focusing on being leaner, cheaper, faster and better • Skills – securing the knowhow of the future 2.5.9 Aerohub at NQY is the local delivery project for this national strategy, which aims to maximise the use of nationally important asset by the aerospace sector. To achieve this, the continued promotion of the Airport and the EZ is required to support the diversification and growth of the Airport as a place for aerospace inward investment and growth. 2.5.10 The creation of Aerohub and this Masterplan contribute to the delivery of this policy objective by the Owner and Operator facilitating growth of the Airport. Through implementation and investment the following could be achieved: • Support the Airport to attract, grow and secure long term investment • Develop aerospace business space and wider economic activity thus reducing the operating subsidy to the Operator which the Owner currently provides • Attract and grow important existing and emerging sectors as well as associated technologies such as space and the Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) sector Economic Policy Support for Business Park 2.5.11 The Aerohub EZ is identified as a priority investment in the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (C&IoS) Strategic Economic Plan (May 2014) produced by the C&IoS LEP. The Plan covers the period 2014– 2020 and states that: ‘it expects that investment in Aerohub would unlock further growth of both the aerospace and space sectors, including the Cornwall Institute for Advanced Technology. An industry led training establishment’ It also states ‘we will support the progress of Cornwall Airport Limited and increase aviation related usage on the Aerohub site’9 8 9 Lifting Off - Implementing the Strategic Vision for UK Aerospace’, Department for Transport (DfT), March 2013 ‘Economic and Culture Strategy 2013-2030’, Cornwall Council Strategic Issue 2, Cornwall Connectivity, September 2013 Masterplan | 2015–2030 24 Cornwall Airport Newquay Enterprise Zone Policy 2.5.12 The Airport is identified as one of twenty-six Government-backed sites in England that are helping growth by offering high quality business incentives and world-class infrastructure. 2.5.13 Enterprise Zones (EZ) allow areas with real economic potential to create the new business growth and jobs that they need, with positive benefits across the wider economic area. The core EZ offer is around simplified planning and business rate reliefs in EZ areas, with the capability to develop roles to address local economic challenges focused around: • Maximising opportunity • Minimising displacement • Ensuring long-term viability and strategic fit 2.5.14 The new generation EZs reflect the Government’s core belief that economic growth and job creation should be led by the private sector. Competition to attract foreign inward investment will be highly valued, with the fundamental aim of creating new businesses and new jobs. To achieve this Aerohub EZ will: • Focus on investor engagement, business development and growth • Work with industry in partnership to deliver investment • Keep a competitive advantage • Accelerate a programme of direct intervention to address the skills gap • Keep planning and investment frameworks current • Deliver infrastructure for growth: innovation/incubator provision, airspace, taxiways, buildings, Airport/spaceport infrastructure, Business Park infrastructure and remove any growth or development constraints Figure 3 Enterprise Zone Boundary Masterplan | 2015–2030 25 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.5.15 ‘Aerohub at Cornwall Airport Newquay’ was awarded EZ status in August 2011 (through a competitive bid process) and went live in April 2012. 2.5.16 In addition, section 5.17 of the APF10 provides support to deliver the aims of Aerohub, which in turn will facilitate aerospace growth by attracting inward investment and other complementary development at Airports. UK Spaceport 2.5.17 ‘Our plan is for Britain to have a fully functional, operating spaceport by 2018. This would serve as a European focal point for the pioneers of commercial spaceflight using the potential of spaceflight experience companies like Virgin Galactic, XCOR and Swiss S3 to pave the way for satellite launch services to follow. It would also create a centre of gravity for related technology and service businesses’11 – Robert Goodwill MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary, Department for Transport 2.5.18 NQY has been shortlisted by the UK Government as a possible location for a UK Spaceport, which will make Cornwall a magnet for space and aerospace investment. The UK has an ambition to capture 10% of a global space market, expected to be worth £400 billion by 2030. A key project to realise this ambition is delivering a Spaceport in the UK by 2018. National Planning Policy 2.5.19 The National Planning Policy Framework (March 2012) (NPPF)12 sets out the Government’s principles for economic, environmental and social planning policy for England. The Framework articulates the national strategy for sustainable development. The Government intends that this vision should be interpreted and applied to meet local aspirations. 2.5.20 The NPPF states that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development (paragraph 6)12 and it is underpinned by a presumption in favour of sustainable development (paragraph 14)12. The Government is committed to securing economic growth in order to create jobs and prosperity, building on the country’s inherent strengths, and to meet the twin challenges of global competition and of a low carbon future. The Masterplan will enable the development of NQY, and support its sustainable growth. 2.5.21 This is supported on a national level, identified in section 4 of NPPF ‘Supporting sustainable transport’(paragraph 31), which states ‘Local authorities should work with neighbouring authorities and transport providers to develop strategies for the provision of viable infrastructure necessary to support sustainable development, including large scale facilities such as rail freight interchanges, roadside facilities for motorists or transport investment necessary to support strategies for the growth of ports, airports or other major generators of travel demand in their areas.’12 10 Aviation Policy Framework, Department for Transport (DfT), March 2013 11www.robertgoodwill.co.uk/ 12 The National Planning Policy Framework, Department for Communities and Local Government, March 2012 Masterplan | 2015–2030 26 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.5.22 Paragraph 33 goes on to state ‘When planning for ports, airports and airfields that are not subject to a separate national policy statement, plans should take account of their growth and role in serving business, leisure, training and emergency service needs. Plans should take account of this Framework as well as the principles set out in the relevant national policy statements and the Government Framework for UK Aviation.’12 2.5.23 As part of a prosperous rural economy the NPPF states that planning policies should (paragraph 28)12 support sustainable rural tourism and leisure developments that benefit businesses in rural areas, communities and visitors, and which respect the character of the countryside. This should include supporting the provision and expansion of tourist and visitor facilities in appropriate locations where identified needs are not met by existing facilities in rural service centres. 2.5.24 The Masterplan responds to the NPPF by addressing the need to protect the countryside by addressing effects of development on biodiversity, and pollution to water and air. This Masterplan also addresses how development at the Airport will contribute to the Government’s objectives for rural areas, by increasing the accessibility to rural areas and improving access to employment areas. 2.5.25 Paragraph 56 emphasises the importance of design to the built environment, and that good design is a key aspect of sustainable development and good planning. The NPPF also states a requirement for high quality and visually attractive development, as stated in paragraphs 58 and 59. The proposed development seeks to ensure that good quality design will be incorporated and materials used will compliment that of surrounding development. The design is described in more detail in this Masterplan. Local Planning Framework 2.5.26 Established Use - NQY has an established lawful use as a civilian Airport approved through the Certificate of Lawful Use or Development Application 07/00217. This was determined on 10th August 2007 by Restormel Borough Council. This established that there are no planning restrictions on the use of the Airport, for example: opening times, capacity of use, noise generation, etc. This is the benchmark. 2.5.27 Permitted Development - Unlike privately owned airports, permitted development rights granted by Classes A, B, C and I of Part 18 of Schedule 2 to the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995, as amended through the Transport Act 2000 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2001 (the ‘GPDO’), cannot be executed at NQY. This is because the Operator does not constitute a “relevant airport operator” under Part 18 as the Airport is owned by Cornwall Council and such rights do not accrue where airports are owned by a principal Council in England. 2.5.28 Local Development Orders - In 2010 it was decided to progress a Local Development Order to authorise development within Classes A, B and I of Part 18 of Schedule 2 of the GPDO. This provided similar planning powers to a GPDO and placed NQY on a level playing field with privately owned airports in England. The planning freedom delivered by the LDO was key as an inward investment tool so business can reduce the risks and uncertainty associated with traditional planning as well as cost and time. 2.5.29 The first Local Development Order was a vital tool for the Airport the key drivers for the Order were outlined, as shown below: • To enable the Airport to operate on a level playing field with other privately owned airports in attracting business investment and carrying out operational developments • To provide a comprehensive outline of all development that was permitted across the Airport, without the need for further formal planning permission • To enable and facilitate economic development and allow growth to happen rapidly without further planning constraint Masterplan | 2015–2030 27 Cornwall Airport Newquay • To enable the Airport to respond accordingly to the requirements of operators, regulators and passengers to maintain high standards of service and safety • Allows the operational Airport to remain competitive and reduce costs • To establish a framework for the overall development on the airport which could promote and communicate a clear policy to stakeholders • To build up confidence in and inform the community of future developments at the Airport • To reduce the burden on the local planning authority, especially in dealing with applications for operational infrastructure that would other wise be permitted development • To improve the quality and sustainability of development, and • To improve investor and occupier certainty and confidence 2.5.30 The Airport site now has two Local Development Orders (LDOs) which simplify planning procedures. An LDO provides a simplified planning regime by granting deemed planning permission for the types of development specified within it, and by doing so, removes the need for further planning applications to be made by the developer. The LDOs provide consent for over 200,000m2 of development within the operational Airport and Business Park. 2.5.31 LDO 1 - Operational Airport (23.3ha): aerodrome operational land with direct access to the runway and the Airport. The LDO 1 was approved in July 2011. The LDO lasts for 20 years. 2.5.32 The LDO grants permission across the airfield and allows permitted development on operational land that is connected with the provision of services and facilities at the airport. The LDO also places limitations on developments that are permitted. 2.5.33 The LDO limitations are summarised as follows: • The LDO defines development zones and scale of development allowed within them • The LDO has a cumulative limit on operation buildings must not exceed 10 hectares • The LDO includes a zone where no new buildings can be constructed without the need for express planning permission - highlighted orange - Northern Loop • The LDO outlines height restrictions for operation buildings relative to the defined development zones as follows: • 20 metres from existing ground level in DZ1 &DZ2 highlighted green on plan • 6 metres from existing ground level in the Terminal Zone highlighted yellow on plan • 10 metres from existing ground level elsewhere within LDO Boundary Masterplan | 2015–2030 28 Cornwall Airport Newquay Airp prevailing wind St Mawgan Village or t a cc es s ro a N d Carloggas Village B3 27 6 Terminal Northern Loop Ai rp or ta cc es sr oa d DZ 2 DZ 1 Business Park A3 0 59 Southern Access Road Masterplan boundary LDO 1 Boundary LDO 1 Terminal LDO 1 Northern Loop LDO 1 DZ1 and DZ2 LDO 2 Boundary Figure 4 Local Development Order Boundaries 2.5.34 Development of the following is not permitted under the LDO1; • Development outside the existing operational boundary are not permitted • The construction or extension of a runway • The construction of a passenger terminal • Extension of the existing terminal exceeding 15% • The erection of a building other than an operational building 2.5.35 LDO 2 - Business Park (35.5ha): this will support the aerospace cluster by capturing spin-off activity and high value aerospace knowledge economy jobs that do not need ‘airside’ facilities. The Business Park is also expected to attract other high quality business and inward investment with over 200,000m2 of employment space, offices and manufacturing. The Business Park will consist of use classes B1 (Business), B2 (General Industry) and B8 (Storage and Distribution), with associated infrastructure and ancillary hotel, retail and leisure facilities. The LDO 2 was approved in April 2013 and lasts for 20 years. Masterplan | 2015–2030 29 Cornwall Airport Newquay 2.5.36 T h e p e r m i t te d activity within the LDO 2 consists predominately of B1, B2 and B8 employment uses with associated i nf ra s t r uct u re a n d a l so provides for a proportionate scale of ancillary activities such as hotel and retail that will help to ensure that the Aerohub Business Park works effectively in a sustainable manner. 2.5.37 There are conditions that development authorised through the LDO is required to comply with and ensure that any mitigation that is necessary to appropriately manage the impact of LDO development is delivered. In addition development is required to accord with Parameter Plans, a Delivery Plan and Design Codes which accompany the LDO and define matters such as where and how development should take place, what height it should be and what associated infrastructure and landscaping it will be required to provide. 2.5.38 There are two documents that should be referenced in detail; Statement of Reasons, produced by CC, which outline the reasons for making each of the LDOs. Each document includes restrictions applicable to the LDO, which are referenced on the CC planning website13. LDO1 restrictions are identified in section 1.5 of ‘Local Development Order Statement of Reasons’14. LDO2 restrictions are identified in section 3.0 paragraph 4 of ‘Aerohub Business Park Local Development Order Statement of Reasons’.15 Both these Statement of Reasons are referenced as appendices 14.29 and 14.30. Land Outside the LDOs 2.5.39 Business Park West is outside the current LDOs. It is anticipated that as a long term project, further facilities will be developed over the next twenty years on land identified south of the Airport such as Business Park West. 2.5.40 Business Park West is located directly off the Southern Access Road and could provide additional serviced land with partial frontage onto the A3059. This area could be considered a more deliverable option for development in the long term and be brought forward before Business Park East, depending upon need. 2.5.41 The Northern Loop zone is located within the Airport boundary and has been included within the LDO. However, this has been purposely excluded as a potential development site to avoid future large scale development near to the village of Carloggas. This restriction is also aimed at encouraging use for development of the identified LDO zones which have direct access to the Airport aprons, taxiways and runway, as previously noted. 2.5.42 It is likely that the majority of developments associated with the Masterplan will be authorised through the LDOs. However significant alterations to the existing terminal or the construction of a new terminal are outside of the permitted developments within the LDOs and will therefore require formal planning permission. 13http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/ 14www.cornwall.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/planning/local-development-orders/newquay-conrwall-airport- local-development-order 15www.cornwall.gov.uk/environment-and-planning/planning/local-development-orders/newquay-cornwall-airport- aerohub-enterprise-zone-new-local-development-order Masterplan | 2015–2030 30 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 31 Cornwall Airport Newquay 3.0 Strategic Importance of Connectivity and Impacts 3.1 Cornwall Airport Newquay 3.1.1 Commercial air services have operated from NQY for more than forty years. Activities related to, and services delivered by, commercial air services result in a range of economic impacts. These include not only direct on-site employment from Airport operations, but also facilitate the arrival of tourists to Cornwall, improve business efficiency through shorter travel times compared to other modes of travel, as well as improve the perception of Cornwall’s accessibility. All these activities help to attract investment and support new and existing business development in Cornwall (refer also to section 5). 3.2 How Connectivity Affects Growth 3.2.1 The Airport provides crucial transport links with London and other domestic destinations as well as other seasonal European and UK locations. 3.2.2 In June 2013 the Government announced a Public Service Obligation (PSO) fund to maintain important regional air connections to London, which included NQY. The importance of air links was illustrated over winter 2014 when the main rail line in/out of Cornwall collapsed into the sea. Air transport provided the resilience to Cornwall’s transport infrastructure. 3.2.3 The four-year PSO contract from 2014 provides certainty to Cornwall. The funding guarantees that this aviation link continues to contribute millions of pounds to Cornwall’s economy with over 100,000 passengers using this service every year (refer to section 4, Airport Growth Forecast)16. 3.2.4 The service to the Isles of Scilly is also important, providing a year round lifeline link to the Islands. Since 2012, when Penzance Heliport closed, the Isles of Scilly are now left with four remaining links – the ferry service from Penzance and air services from Land’s End, Exeter and NQY. The likely impacts are highlighted in section 5. 3.3 Aerohub Enterprise Zone and the Aerospace Sector 3.3.1 The Aerohub EZ boundary includes land outside the Airport (covering the Business Park area) but, more crucially and uniquely in the UK, also includes airside land. This gives Aerohub a strong advantage as EZ benefits can be offered to companies that need to have direct access to the Airport’s facilities. 3.3.2 The Airport needs to continue to manage and invest in its infrastructure to ensure the EZ is positioning itself as a key centre for aviation, aerospace and space sector growth. 3.3.3 Aerospace related investment opportunities have been a key focus for the Aerohub project. Aerospace Growth Impact 3.3.4 The West of England is home to the largest aerospace cluster in Europe with more than 900 aerospace related companies in operation. Aerospace contributes £27.8 billion to the UK economy17 and is one of the most diverse and capable aerospace regions in the world. Companies located in the West of England include: Airbus, Rolls-Royce, Lockheed Martin, GNK Aerospace, GE Aviation, BAE Systems, AgustaWestland Honeywell, Boeing and QinetiQ18. 3.3.5 Cornwall is uniquely positioned in the south west and is home to global companies such as Agusta Westland, Bristow Helicopters Ltd and Lockheed Martin. 3.3.6 To achieve the aims of the Airport (as detailed in section 2, paragraphs 2.5.12–2.5.16) and 16 17 18 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport MarketAssessment&TrafficForecasts’,RDCAviation,May2013 Aero Industry Outlook, ADS, 2014 ‘Aerohub EZ @ Newquay Cornwall Airport - Market Assessment Report’, RDC Aviation, Sept 2012, version 1.6, pg. 3 Masterplan | 2015–2030 33 Cornwall Airport Newquay to attract aerospace growth, the Airport needs to continue to progress the Aerohub project by focusing on a number of key areas of activity. These include: • The Investment Offer – developing the physical asset of the Airport in line with this Masterplan • Sector and Investor Engagement – promoting the unique potential of the Airport and the opportunities for growth • Skilled workforce – Engaging industry to bring together aerospace expertise 3.3.7 NQY’s commitment to promoting the aerospace sector, investor engagement and developing a skilled workforce could boost its position as an aerospace hub. A detailed assessment of potential aerospace sectors where the Aerohub development should be focussed was identified by RDC in their report18 (see Figure 5). 3.3.8 The West of England has a global reputation as a leader in aerospace technology. Aerohub provides a great opportunity to enhance this network and support further growth. This can be achieved through: • Providing specialist, niche services for the aerospace sector, particularly if focusing on the segments of the aerospace industry that would find the offer most compelling in the context of global competition • Acting as a centre of economic activity in Cornwall, with global businesses providing direct jobs related to aviation and aerospace • Providing jobs in the aerospace supply chain through Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) • Promoting itself as the largest development opportunity in Cornwall, the likely impacts of such an approach are highlighted in section 5 Wider Economic Growth – Aerohub Business Park 3.3.9 The Airport offers an investment friendly business environment and the added benefit of a comprehensive LDO offering a planning free Development Zone. With an additional 24 hectares (53.5 acres) of development land outside the LDO, long term growth can be accommodated. These impacts were assessed within Roger Tym & Partners Market Assessment Report19. 3.3.10 Given its locality, it is likely that the Aerohub Business Park will prove attractive to companies requiring easy access to fast transport links, links with aerospace and associated supply-chain activities (to support wider airside aerospace development), or a combination of the two. The likely impacts are highlighted in section 5 in particular 5.5.11. 19 ‘Aerohub Enterprise Zone @ Newquay Cornwall Airport - Market Assessment for the Aerohub Business Park’, Roger Tym and Partners, May 2012 Masterplan | 2015–2030 34 Cornwall Airport Newquay Figure 5 Potential Companies/Focus Segments for Aerohub Development (RDC18, 2015) Potential Companies/Focus Segments for Aerohub Development Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS, e.g. Thales and BAE Systems): Aerohub as a base for UAS testing and research, particularly maritime and civil airspace integration Major South West companies are already involved with UAS development and ASTRAEA Programme. Aerohub can offer clear airspace for testing, and ‘state of the art’ navigational equipment might be of benefit to developing future UAS systems which can also operate in civil airspace. Engines (e.g. Rolls-Royce/GE/Pratt and Whitney): Aerohub as a base for engine testing, development and maintenance Engine testing and development as a legacy from Bloodhound Project. Engine development for next-generation aircraft, tied in with significant additional aircraft orders being placed over the next 20 years. Advanced Manufacturing (e.g. National Composites Centre/Exeter University CALM): Aerohub as a regional centre for composite technology: manufacturing, research, composite maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) Next-generation civilian aircraft are utilising more and more composite technology and the presence of the NCC in the South West should be taken advantage of to help support Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEMs) research and development in this sector. This has the potential to become a high value, niche sector for future support activity. Airlines with large order books for next-generation aircraft (long-term): Aerohub as a low cost solution for pilot training Significant orders are expected for single-aisle aircraft over next 20 years, requiring additional pilot testing. NQY can offer significant advantages for this area of activity. Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO): Aerohub as an MRO facility for niche, high-value MRO Niche aspects of MRO activity could be situated at Aerohub, such as interiors, modification and base/heavy maintenance (involving large-scale frame/systems maintenance). Composite MRO is likely to become an increasingly important sector as newer technology aircraft enter airline fleets and need ongoing support Training and Simulation: Aerohub as a base for training and simulation Both military and civilian training & simulation activities are forecast to grow over the next decade. Aerohub is in a good position to build on existing activities in these sectors. Masterplan | 2015–2030 35 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 36 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 37 Cornwall Airport Newquay 4.0 Airport Passenger Growth Forecasts 4.1 Regional Approach 4.1.1 This Masterplan has served to answer the APF, through assessment of the Airport’s assets, capacity and infrastructure, as well as providing a series of Development Zone options to encourage investment. These are based on capacity growth scenarios that align with DfT forecasts20. 4.1.2 In response to, and support of these targets, the creation of the EZ, the production of a new Masterplan and the simplified planning framework will all serve as major contributors in encouraging investment, thereby supporting the Government’s core belief that economic growth and job creation should be led by the private sector. 4.2 Cornwall Airport Newquay Aviation Capacity and Traffic Growth Forecast 4.2.1 The number of airline operators using the Airport in recent years has changed materially since 2008-09. With Airsouthwest and bmibaby both ceasing to trade and Ryanair withdrawing, Flybe is the new main provider of services. CAL route development strategy is focused on delivering connectivity to domestic and European business centres, outbound leisure and importantly inbound leisure opportunities. 4.2.2 While the recession of 2009–2013 saw NQY experience a decline in passengers, more recently stability in passenger numbers has been achieved. The temporary closure of main rail line highlighted the importance of maintaining the Airport as one element of a robust and resilient strategic transport network connecting Cornwall to the rest of the UK. 4.2.3 In 2014, the Airport handled 221,047 passengers21, up 25% on the previous year. Growth is expected to continue, albeit at a slower rate. By 2030, 472,000 passengers are forecast, representing a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 4.9% from 2014. Figure 6 illustrates the passenger growth across 3 different scenarios – Base, Low & High. It also considers where the growth will come from e.g. domestic or international. 4.2.4 In terms of the Masterplan the base case scenario provides the basis for planning and impact assessment. Growth is expected on all route types, including the development of links to core European city destinations (and hub airports such as Amsterdam Schiphol), regions that will support inbound tourism growth (such as Germany and the Benelux region), as well as outbound leisure destinations for Cornish residents. 4.2.5 Approximately 88,000 passengers (44,000 visitors)22 travelled to Cornwall in 2014 for leisure purposes. Spend on accommodation, food and drink, leisure attractions and other activities related to tourism in turn supports the wider economy. Visit Cornwall research22 found that domestic visitors spend £1,213m and international visitors spend £130m in Cornwall per annum, resulting in an average spend of £298 per visitor. 4.2.6 Visitors travelling through the Airport support around 440 jobs in the wider local economy, spending around £13.2m and generating £9.1m worth of GVA in 201423. This is expected to grow to more than 1,000 jobs, £31.7m spend and £22.0m worth of GVA by 2030. Business trips are estimated to generate £4.7m in GVA in 2014, rising to £11.5m by 2030. 4.2.7 The reduction in passenger numbers and other regional economic factors has greatly impacted on NQY’s business plan. Five years from the original report, the 2015–2030 Masterplan has reassessed the forecast figures. In 2013, RDC Aviation produced a report24 outlining the Airport’s traffic forecast up to 2030, as shown across: 20 21 22 23 24 ‘Aviation Policy Framework’, Department for Transport, March 2013 ‘Monthly UK Airport Statistics’, CAA, 2014, (Table 9) ‘Value of Tourism 2011’, The South West Research Company, 2011 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan Economic Impact Assessment’, RDC Aviation, June 2014 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Market Assessment & Forecasts’, RDC Aviation, May 2013, pg62 Masterplan | 2015–2030 39 Cornwall Airport Newquay Base scenario Passengers, 000s Domestic routes Passengers, 000s International routes Passengers, 000s Total (includes transit) 2008 2014 2018 2030 329.0 191.4 246.7 325.9 83.3 5.3 111.1 146.8 446.3 196.7 357.8 472.7 2008 2014 2018 2030 Low scenario Passengers, 000s Domestic routes 329.0 191.4 228.3 296.7 Passengers, 000s Passengers, 000s International routes Total (includes transit) 83.3 446.3 5.3 196.7 56.2 284.6 73.1 369.8 2008 2014 2018 2030 329.0 191.4 274.0 389.1 83.3 5.3 148.4 210.7 446.3 196.7 422.4 599.8 High scenario Passengers, 000s Domestic routes Passengers, 000s International routes Passengers, 000s Total (includes transit) Figure 6 NQY Passenger Forecasts Low/High Scenario Comparison Table 4.2.8 Their report included detail on key drivers and potential airline opportunities for Cornwall Airport Newquay in context of the: • Operating environment • Route development strategy • Airport’s management team • Known short-term outlook The resulting recommendations are based on trigger points of capacity and operational function, not time. 4.2.9 The new capacity headline forecast figures are as follows (passengers per annum): Scenario 2015 2030 Base 240,000 473,000 Low 220,000 370,000 High 261,000 600,000 Masterplan | 2015–2030 40 Cornwall Airport Newquay 4.2.9a The graph below summarises the Base, Low and High scenario passenger forecasts for the period up to 203025. Note there is a significant variance between the High and Low forecasts of 230,000 passengers. Base, low and high scenario forecasts for Newquay Cornwall Airport Source: RDCA Analysis 700 High scenario Base scenario Low scenario Passengers (000s) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Figure 7 High base and low traffic forecast graph for Cornwall Airport Newquay CONNECTIVITY TO UK AIRPORT HUBS: Sponsors and engineers can fly in to check progress 25 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan Economic Impact Assessment’, RDC Aviation, June 2014 Masterplan | 2015–2030 41 Cornwall Airport Newquay 4.3 Terminal Capacity Study Summary 4.3.1 Through a review of the existing facilities, terminal layout, passenger capacity and the function for airside and landside areas, an assessment of all current and future Airport terminal issues were undertaken as part of the Masterplan. To manage projected passenger growth scenarios, various operational issues were identified and potential solutions proposed to increase the capacity at the existing terminal. It was assessed that, based on a comparison of values associated with the terminal improvement and/or expansion, costs increased to a point where the development of a new terminal was viable. The resulting Terminal Options Table (section 11.9) provides a visual indication of the urgency and importance of required changes based on capacity and not time. 4.3.2 The early cost appraisal and forecasting options therefore indicated benefits in simplifying the location options and focusing on the smaller, more practical steps needed to manage growth at the Airport. The Masterplan focused on the following Terminal development options: • (North) Option 1a: Minor repairs only Option 1b: Minor refurbishment and expansion Option 1c: Expansion of existing location • (South) Option 2: New southern terminal 4.3.3 The simplified zones of a North or South option have been rationalised further where more cost certainty has been provided. The detail is based upon passenger capacity and the condition of the buildings. 4.3.4 The Terminal Options table captures the key issues of each option against potential development proposals to deal with those issues and is illustrated in section 11.0. 4.3.5 Based on this table a detailed cost breakdown has been provided. The table identifies trigger points where action is required to maintain the infrastructure necessary to ensure IATA terminal standards26 are met and passenger growth opportunities are maximised. 4.3.6 This clear road map identifying terminal and infrastructure capacity measured against passenger growth provides the key to managing growth investment at the Airport. 26 www.iata.org – The reference is the IATA Terminal Design Manual which assess passenger comfort levels based on special requirements Masterplan | 2015–2030 42 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 43 Cornwall Airport Newquay 5.0 Economic Impact 5.1 Economic Impact Assessment 5.1.1 A full Economic Impact Assessment27 was undertaken to support this plan and is included in the appendices. The following points provide summary of key facts reviewed. 5.1.2 The population of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly has grown at a rate slightly above the regional and Great Britain national averages since 2001, but the growth has not been in the workingage population. Numbers have increased in non-working age groups, particularly the retired population. Increased GDP £5.9m Figure 1 - Cornwall Airport Newquay Economic Impact Assessment: July 2011 Key Channels of Impact 4 5 1 On Airport Employment 370 jobs £20.5m GVA Tourism 83,500 trips 1,160 jobs £28.1m GVA 6 Passenger Services Wider Economy 7 Existence/Growth of Airport User Benefits Lower surface access costs, social benefits Business Efficiency Increased GDP through increased productivity £5.9m Inward Investment Increased accessibility and attractiveness 8 Links to Isles of Scilly Important transport link 9 Aerospace, MRO and other businesses – on airport 2 Aviation 3 10 Inward Investment and Growth Business Park Development Newquay Cornwall Airport Economic Impact Assessmen Figure 8 Key Channels of Impact - Cornwall Airport Newquay Impact Assessment - July 2011 Page 10 of 100 September 2011 © Capita Business Services Limited 2011 5.1.3 There have been small variations in employment levels in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly over the last 5 years, with levels at 190,611 in 2009, 248,300 in 2011 and just over 205,000 people employed in the area in 2012. In terms of the distribution of employment across industries the tourism industry (as represented by the accommodation and food sector) is an important source of employment in Cornwall (providing 14.3% of employment) and the Isles of Scilly (providing 50.0%) relative to the South West (at just 8.9%)28, a lower proportion of employment in Cornwall (9.0%) and the Isles of Scilly (0.01%) is provided by business administration and support services, and professional, scientific and technical service activities relative to the South West (12.8%). These tend to be higher value, higher skilled activities.28 27 28 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan Economic Impact Assessment’, RDC Aviation, June 2014 ‘Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2014 Provisional Results’, Office for National Statistics, 19 November 2014 Masterplan | 2015–2030 45 Cornwall Airport Newquay 5.1.4 Earnings in Cornwall, as identified by The Office of National Statistics28, remain below the national average at £17,344 per annum against an average across the UK of £27,200 per annum. Regional GVA per head in Cornwall and Isles of Scilly is only 65.8 % of the UK value29 . These figures suggest that the growth in employment has been in lower paid, low productivity activities. 5.1.5 The analysis identifies that while Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly have maintained employment growth, the growth is not likely to transform the economy into a high-skill, high-value economy. It confirms the need for economic development as outlined in Cornwall Council’s Economy and Culture Strategy 2013–2020 published on September 2013. Aerohub signifies an important change in the composition of a highly skilled jobs site salaries are on average 50% higher than the Cornwall mean as indicated above. 27 5.2 Local Business Community 5.2.1 The Airport is seen as very important for business, making travel easier and quicker. 5.2.2 Over a month long period in January-February 2013, an online survey was hosted by RDC Aviation to gather opinions from local businesses and potential/current users on Cornwall Airport Newquay a total of 379 people responded to the survey over a one-month period. The key conclusions: • Overall, 35% of survey respondents are using Cornwall Airport Newquay for business use, with the remaining 65% split between leisure and Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) • Based on the passenger forecast for 2013 (176,700), the level of outbound travel (i.e. that which originates in Cornwall; c.45%) and the level of reported business use, around 27,000 outbound passengers will be travelling for business (13,500 business trips) in 2013 • The most important factors in determining whether people use an air service are if the route serves the region most travelled to/from for business purposes and the provision of a range of short and long haul connections being available at that airport – both these factors scored over 85% importance levels • 55% of business travellers use Cornwall Airport Newquay three or more times per annum • In terms of importance of London airport to business activity (either current or potential importance), Gatwick was currently rated the most valuable (which may be as a result of the fact that businesses do current rely on that service for accessing the city) – closely behind Gatwick, Heathrow was cited as the next most important airport for services • London and the South East was cited as the most commonly travelled to region by survey respondents, with 90% making at least one return trip in a typical year 5.2.3 A high proportion of the business community consider the Airport as vital to business growth, some acknowledge the benefit in the potential time savings, while others see indirect impacts as being more beneficial. Recent studies undertaken by the Cornwall Chamber of Commerce and the Federation of Small Business (Cornwall) showed that over 75% considered the Airport as essential. 5.2.4 The survey 28 assessed the importance of air services. The most important factors in determining whether people use the Airport are: 29 • The route serves the region most travelled to/from for business purposes, and • The provision of a range of short and long haul connections ‘Regional Gross Value Added (Income Approach)’, Office for National Statistics, December 2014, table 2 Masterplan | 2015–2030 46 Cornwall Airport Newquay 5.2.5 Both these factors scored over 85% importance levels. From a social perspective, the importance of passenger air services for contact with friends and family and also for leisure related reasons, ranked highly (70% important/very important). 5.3Tourism 5.3.1 Cornwall is a major UK tourism destination, particularly for domestic visitors and some key overseas markets (e.g. Germany). Cornwall remains the fourth most visited location in the UK for domestic tourists, accounting for more 4mfor visitors pertourists annum30. Top 5than Counties domestic Visitors (000s) Source: Great Britain Tourism Survey 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2006-8 London Devon 2007-9 2008-10 North Yorkshire 2009-11 Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly Cumbria Figure 9 Top Five Domestic Regional Destinations for Tourists 30 5.3.2 In addition to domestic tourism – and important to the Airport both now and in the future – there have been some positive signs of growth in international tourism to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, driven mainly by an increase in German visitors. 5.3.3 Sectors related to tourism employ a large share of the working-age population in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. Visitor spend supports the wider economy in terms of accommodation, food and drink, leisure attractions and other areas related to tourism. 5.3.4 Each visitor to Cornwall travelling through the Airport was on average responsible for £207 of GVA31 in the wider economy. Based on this research, the visitors travelling through the Airport support around 440 jobs in the wider local economy, spending around £13.2m and generating £9.1m worth of GVA in 2014. This is expected to grow to more than 1,000 jobs, £31.7m of spend and £22.0m worth of GVA by 2030. 30 31 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan Economic Impact Assessment’, RDC Aviation, June 2014 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Masterplan Economic Impact Assessment’, RDC Aviation, June 2014 Masterplan | 2015–2030 47 Cornwall Airport Newquay 5.4 Aerohub – Aerospace and Wider Industry 5.4.1 The sector-specific focus could generate high-value employment in the region, with more specific aviation profession salaries earned. According to data from the UK Aerospace Industry Survey32, average aerospace salaries are some 50% higher than the UK gross mean weekly salary. 5.4.2 By 2030 it has been estimated that the EZ will grow as follows33: • Over a 1,000 jobs and £76m of GVA within the EZ Zones 1-3 • Over 1200 jobs and £86m of GVA in Phase 1 of the Business Park More detailed evidence of growth figures is detailed in sections 5 and 6 of the Economic Impact Assessment, appendix 14.24. Figure 2 - Cornwall Airport Newquay Economic Impact Assessment: 2030 Key Channels of Impact 4 On Airport Employment 2720 jobs £183m GVA 5 Tourism 187,000 trips 2610 jobs £63m GVA 1 6 Passenger Services 7 Existence/Growth of Airport Wider Economy User Benefits Lower surface access costs, social benefits Business Efficiency 65,800 business trips £13m GVA Inward Investment Increased accessibility and attractiveness 8 Links to Isles of Scilly Transport link could grow in importance 9 Aerospace, MRO etc. 1,700 aerospace jobs included on-airport 2 Aviation 3 10 Inward Investment and Growth 2480 jobs £136m GVA Business Park Development Newquay Cornwall Airport Economic Impact Assessmen Figure 10 Cornwall Airport Newquay Economic Impact Assessment: 2030 - Key Channels of Impact Page 11 of 100 September 2011 © Capita Business Services Limited 2011 32 33 ‘Aerospace Industry Oulook’, ADS Group, 2014 ‘Aerohub Enterprise Zone @ Newquay Cornwall Airport – Market Assessment for the Aerohub Business Park’, Roger Tym and Partners, May 2012 Masterplan | 2015–2030 48 Cornwall Airport Newquay 5.5 Property Market Review and Analysis 5.5.1 A detailed property market review33 provided information on potential uses of the land together with potential land values and development opportunities at NQY. 5.5.2 It is vital to understand the general market conditions and key delivery and development issues before looking more specifically at land within the Airport boundary. Market Viability 5.5.3 Cornwall has had a long history of lack of supply due to commercial development viability. The reason for the lack of market provision is construction cost (including land cost and profit) usually exceeds the final building’s value, which produces a cost–value gap. There are numerous factors that create this cost–value gap: • Net construction costs are higher in Cornwall than elsewhere, partly due to: - the remote location and associated cost of transporting materials - the developer and construction capacity creating uncompetitive market conditions • Services are more remote and can add to the cost of construction • Upward pressures on construction costs (raw materials and labour) • Rental and capital values remain low and have not increased proportionate to construction costs • Property returns and investment values have been affected by the recession and have been slow to recover • Tenant covenant strengths vary; affecting returns required and restricting investment values • Lease lengths are generally shorter affecting security of income, which in turn affects capital values Aerospace Cluster 5.5.4 The EZ has enabled a number of benefits to be offered to new businesses. The EZ will act as a catalyst for further investment, which in turn will support business growth need. Particular benefits that NQY, within its EZ, will provide include: • Higher rental and capital values are anticipated, as has been evidenced in other EZs specifically referred to in the Roger Tym report34 • Incentives, which could help drive demand and values • LDOs which will reduce costs and risks of delivery • Attract higher value companies over time – as identified in section 3.3, this is a highly important sector for the South West of England and as a direct result it is anticipated that through a positive marketing campaign higher value companies could be attracted to the site • Long-term investment support that improves investment environment 34 ‘Aerohub Enterprise Zone @ Newquay Cornwall Airport – Market Assessment for the Aerohub Business Park’, Roger Tym and Partners, May 2012 Masterplan | 2015–2030 49 Cornwall Airport Newquay • An Airport location within an aviation business cluster that adds value through shared investment benefits and skill sharing • EZ rates retentions which could fund and facilitate development 5.5.5 In addition Cornwall has benefited from ERDF and other public sector grant funding. These funding streams have assisted in enabling development to take place by funding the cost–value gap. Without such assistance it is likely that development of high-quality space would reduce. Demand and Supply 5.5.6 An Employment Land Review35 undertaken in 2010 indicated significant areas of commercial development land available across Cornwall. Indications from the assessment of the deliverability of undeveloped sites detailed in the report are that the five-year supply of office premises is in the range of 11 to 59 hectares, whilst the supply of industrial premises is between 40 and 88 hectares, depending on the split of office/industrial premises on mixed-use sites. Across Cornwall, there is estimated to be around 98 hectares of land deliverable within the next five years, which is significantly more than the 50 hectares required. 5.5.7 However, take-up rates have been slower than anticipated, and this is in part due to recent market conditions and the economic downturn, albeit the economy is now growing. 5.5.8 The demand for employment land relies on sites that are actually serviced, accessed with development constraints minimised and ready to be developed. Recent examples such as the newly constructed Quintdown Business Park, Quintrell Downs, Newquay have proven successful with the workspace being sold or let shortly after completion in 2014. Elsewhere, Cornwall Business Park near Redruth has recently been completed and disposals are progressing well, and land has recently been sold at both Treleigh Industrial Estate and Tolvaddon Energy Park – both of which have seen new high-quality business premises being delivered to the market. As a result, it appears that well-serviced and well-located employment land is in good demand. Therefore, a supply of welllocated and fully serviced sites is required to enable business growth, both immediately and in the future, hence the long-term provision of land proposed on the south side of the Airport to support this need. 5.5.9 Until now there has not been a supply of such sites at the Airport, but it is anticipated that along with the Aerohub Business Park, the individual Development Zones will be able to offer unique opportunities to interested investors and business. 5.5.10 There has been a longstanding and recognised need for the provision of high-quality workspace across Cornwall and this is reinforced by the development sites mentioned above and others throughout Cornwall where occupancy levels are high (100% at QuintDown). Whilst latent demand is difficult to predict, it is expected to be strong for high-quality, flexible business space in the right location – like the Aerohub Business Park. 5.5.11 A market-assessment report for the Aerohub Business Park undertaken by Roger Tym and Partners in 201235 arrived at the following conclusions: • NQY is recognised as a strong driver of future prosperity in Cornwall • Aerohub represents an opportunity for Cornwall to create its own aerospace and associated industries cluster • EZ financial advantages and streamlined planning processes are important incentives, attractive to target sectors that have strong potential for growth 35 ‘Cornwall Employment Land Review’, Nathaniel Lichfield and Partners July 2010 Masterplan | 2015–2030 50 Cornwall Airport Newquay • In the EZ rental values could command an uplift of some 5–10% above local rates over time; however some initial incentives such as rent-free periods are likely to be required • Sectors encouraged and permitted to locate at Aerohub should be defined as broadly as possibly to encourage maximum interest from private developers • Plots should be available for lease or freehold purchase 5.5.12 The Aerohub Business Park will therefore provide a ready supply of serviced development plots to cater for demand for modern workspace in an area that has previously suffered from a lack of supply. Airport as a Demand or Value Driver 5.5.13 It is anticipated that the Airport could be a unique opportunity for certain businesses that require links to the aviation industry and/or direct access to the runway or require a location close to the Airport and the connectivity it provides. As identified in the Market Assessment for the Aerohub Business Park report35, the Airport is recognised as a strong driver of future prosperity in Cornwall and combined with EZ status this could act as a real catalyst for demand and for Cornwall to create its own aerospace and associated industries cluster. The UK’s aerospace industry is one of the most important manufacturing sectors in the country and the south–west already has a significant cluster that can be built upon. It is anticipated that due to the unique offering at the Airport, that new business can be attracted and in terms of land sale prices and capital/rental values higher values could be achieved (5–10%)35. Sector Demand 5.5.14 Being able to locate on or close to an operational airport can have significant benefits to aviation based businesses, such as the availability of a local skilled workforce or for air transportation requirements. We have identified in this section and through the Airport Market Assessment for the Aerohub Business Park report34 that the EZ offers a number of significant benefits, some of which are unique. 5.5.15 Building on the important cluster development on the south side, combined with the recently approved ERDF infrastructure project to open up and service the Aerohub Business Park, it is difficult to justify additional new development to the north. The Northern Loop should be secondary to the land to the south, and the principle development focus should be to make the Aerohub Business Park and surrounding zones successful by building critical mass. There will be development opportunities that arise in the north which should be dealt with on their own individual merits as and when they arise. These opportunities within the Northern Loop are unlikely to provide a significant windfall in terms of capital or revenue income. Masterplan | 2015–2030 51 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 52 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 53 Cornwall Airport Newquay 6.0 Safeguarding Airport Operations 6.1 Aerodrome Safeguarding 6.1.1 Aerodrome Safeguarding is the process used to ensure that the areas in and around NQY are protected, as far as reasonably possible, against any development which would cause unacceptable risks to air traffic services, navigation equipment or facilities. 6.1.2 The Airport Operator is required to lodge its aerodrome safeguarding map with the Local Planning Authority (refer to appendix 14.31) which illustrates all CAA safeguarding assets and criteria at ground level around the aerodrome. The plan below shows the zones immediately surrounding the Airport. Figure 11 NQY Local Safeguarding Zone 6.1.3 A navigational aid safeguarding plan related to runway safeguarding equipment is included in appendix 14.32. It not only covers the aerodrome protected surfaces but also technical site safeguarding of ATC. Masterplan | 2015–2030 55 Cornwall Airport Newquay 6.1.4 The physical site safeguarded surfaces are defined by the CAA in CAP168 Licencing of Aerodrome and comprise: • Taxiway (incl. Taxiway strip), taxi lane and stand clearances • Runway Strip (which encloses a runway and any associated stop-way and includes a cleared and graded area) • Clearway • Runway End Safety Area • Take-off Climb Surfaces • Approach Surface • Transitional Surface • Inner Horizontal Surface • Conical Surface • Outer Horizontal Surface • Obstacle Free Zone The technical equipment sites at the Airport that also require safeguarding include: • ASR (Aerodrome Surveillance Radar) • ILS (Instrument Landing System) localiser and glide path (Critical areas, sensitive areas and safeguarded surfaces) • DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) • VDF (VHF Direction Finder) • NDB (Non-Directional Beacon) • Radio Receivers and Transmitters Masterplan | 2015–2030 56 Cornwall Airport Newquay 6.2 CAA Requirements and Future Provisions 6.2.1 All areas within the Airport licensed area are subject to CAA regulations and safety guidance and as such must be managed in accordance with the regulations. Figure 12 Cornwall Airport Newquay CAA Licence Plan 6.2.2 Safeguarded zones under the approach and take-off paths at either end of the runway are restricted from development through CAA regulation. The size and nature of development in close proximity to the airfield is also restricted to ensure no conflict exists with the safe operation of the airfield. These constraints have been considered as part of the Development Zone planning. Masterplan | 2015–2030 57 Cornwall Airport Newquay 6.2.3 Any proposed future development within the airfield zone or next to the Airport must therefore take into account specific issues, which include: • ILS / CAT III runway safeguarding requirements • CAP 168 requirements • Aerodrome physical characteristics • Bird control management • Public safety zone • Radar interference • Noise-reduction measures to address background noise • Landscape baffles • Sound attenuation within naturally ventilated buildings, and • Glazing specification 6.2.4 Within the Masterplan, each of the Development Zone Framework plans illustrates safeguarding restrictions that are applicable to their location. See section 11.0 for detail. 6.2.5 More general planning and legal restrictions and influences that have an impact on the Airport and its future development will also affect the frameworks for each of the identified Development Zones. These include but are not limited to: • Landscape designations • Ecological designations • Historic Environment • • MoD restrictions on use • • Neighbouring land title ownership, covenants, local population and parishes 6.2.6 As part of the future development of the Airport, mitigation measures required to address these areas should be dealt with as part of any separate detailed delivery project. Masterplan | 2015–2030 58 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 59 Cornwall Airport Newquay 7.0 Infrastructure 7.1 Constraints 7.1.2 To enable an assessment to be made of the existing infrastructure within each Development Zone, the infrastructure within the Airport has been categorised into the following headings: • Physical Site – capturing topographical information and physical location • Access Infrastructure – identifying means of access to the Development Zone and connectivity from within it • Services Infrastructure – identifying utility services to the site and connectivity from it • Drainage Infrastructure – identifying services and drainage within and away from each zone • Runway / Aviation – listing of access to and from aprons, taxiways, and the runway • Property / Building Assets – condition surveys and identification of built assets on site. Environmental: • Landscape – recording of special features and characteristics • Ecological – recording of special features and characteristics • Historical – recording of special features and characteristics 7.1.3 The infrastructure constraints and opportunities for each Development Zone are listed within the Development Zone conditions table in section 11.0. Additionally, a summary of the environmental constraints is provided to capture the key environmental issues within the Masterplan boundary and its immediate surroundings (refer to appendix 14.1). 7.1.4 Other land use constraints consist of covenants that restrict development close to the Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust facility located to the east of Development Zone 3.The rotary-wing flight path has a protected safety zone and is illustrated on the Development Zone 3 plan (refer to section 11.0). 7.1.5 Adjacent land use and other sites not in CC ownership include the landing lights outside of the immediate site boundary, both to the east beyond the A3059 and to the west within the neighbouring field. 7.1.6 The Solar Farm located to the west of Business Park West is owned by Cornwall Council, and presents no constraints to flight or commercial operations. 7.1.7 To the south of the Northern Loop, a 2 acre plot of land was sold to Bristow, on which has been built the UK Search and Rescue facility. Masterplan | 2015–2030 61 Cornwall Airport Newquay 7.2 Assessment Categories 7.2.1 A number of categories were used to inform our analysis for development of the Airport. These categories included: • Physical Site • Access • Services • Drainage • Airport Infrastructure • Property / Building Assets • Landscape and Ecology • Historic Environment • Archaeology and mapping of services 7.3 Building Condition Survey 7.3.1 An assessment of the Airport infrastructure and condition surveys were undertaken of the key operational buildings that required them. The following building summaries refer to the condition survey work undertaken. Each full report is included within appendix 14.22. Terminal 7.3.2 Generally the building is in a good state of repair. Staff facilities are poor in places and need improvement. Further improvements to building management systems will need to be carried out. The terminal building is in a good structural and decorative order. A few immediate repairs are required to ensure the structure remains in a good operational condition. The building should remain serviceable for a further thirty years before any further major works are required. Fuel Farm 7.3.3 This has recently been upgraded, and on the whole is in good condition and is regularly maintained. North Hangar 1 and 2 (NH1 & NH2) 7.3.4 NH1 and NH2 are in a good condition and no major defects were noted. The walls and roof cladding typically have a lifespan between twenty-five and forty years, but this is dependent on the exact product used. Despite this, the walls and roof should be operational for a further ten to thirty years and the steel frame can achieve a lifespan of up to eighty years. Air Traffic Control Tower (ATC) 7.3.5 The ATC Tower is in a good condition internally and should remain operational for a further thirty to forty years providing that routine maintenance is sustained. Masterplan | 2015–2030 62 Cornwall Airport Newquay Airport Fire Service Station (AFSS) 7.3.6 The AFSS was completed in 2009 and has not been surveyed as part of this Masterplan. It is in an excellent condition throughout. 7.3.7 In conclusion all operationally active buildings are in a good state of repair and continue to provide adequate/good provision for the services they deliver. FULLY EQUIPPED FIRE AND EMERGENCY S E RV I C E S : To give driver ANDY GREEN 7.4 Car Parking that extra peace of mind! 7.4.1 A total of 500 public parking spaces are available (including 50 car hire and 14 disabled spaces). Average utilisation is around 42% in winter and 79% in summer. 7.4.2 Based on the terminal development options which have been considered, the strategy for parking capacity and its arrangement within the terminal zone has been defined as: • Remodel existing parking to accommodate growth and reduce passenger walking distances. This could include infrastructure work to include a covered walkway to improve the passenger experience. • Provide new parking areas to accommodate further growth, improved convenience and pedestrian shelter in transit to terminal. • Expanded parking strategy within terminal and north zones to serve a larger terminal. 7.4.3 Car parking capacity will therefore need to be carefully monitored and, if required, additional land made available in the west car park, which in turn will contribute to revenue. Land should be identified for this future growth scenario and additional car parking zones have been identified within the Development Zone Framework. Masterplan | 2015–2030 63 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 64 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 65 Cornwall Airport Newquay 8.0 Surface Access Strategy 8.1 Summary View 8.1.1 An Airport Surface Access Strategy (ASAS) (appendix 14.9) has been prepared to support the Masterplan and presents a strategy for current and future transport operations at the Airport. The ASAS considers existing and future surface access arrangements at the Airport (including the Aerohub Business Park) and seeks to increase the proportion of journeys made by public transport, walking and cycling in line with the Aviation Policy Framework. 8.1.2 To help deliver these aims, the Airport is committed to the following transport aims: • Working with the Airport Transport Forum (ATF) to deliver easy and reliable surface access, to increase use of sustainable modes, and to minimise congestion and other local impacts • Building on the Airport’s function as an EZ to improve public transport access between Newquay town and rail station, Newquay Growth Area (NGA) and the Airport • Setting challenging targets for reducing dependence on the private car • Identifying measures to encourage greater use of public transport and more sustainable travel behaviour • Monitoring progress against targets and reporting annually 8.1.3 The transport aims, and a comprehensive review of the current transport issues facing the Airport, have enabled short and long term transport strategies to be developed. These strategies have been further informed, by reviewing national and local transport policy, regular engagement with the Airport Transport Forum and also setting forward targets for mode share. The strategies are outlined fully in the ASAS, which should be read in conjunction with this document. Masterplan | 2015–2030 67 Cornwall Airport Newquay Airport Masterplan Access Strategy Masterplan Area Vehicle Access/ Parking Bus Access Cycle Access Walk Access 1 Development Zone 1 (DZ1) Access via extension to SAR Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets Bus access by services on A3059 Potential to provide bus access via Loop Road longer term Access via SAR extension Cycle parking to be provided in line with CC guidelines Access via SAR extension with dedicated footway 2 Development Zone 2 (DZ2) Access via extension to SAR Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets Bus access by services on A3059 Potential to provide bus access as far as DZ1 via Loop Road longer term Access via SAR extension Cycle parking to be provided in line with CC guidelines Access via SAR extension with dedicated footway 3 Development Zone 3 (DZ3) Access via extension to SAR Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets Bus access by services on A3059 Potential to provide bus access via Loop Road longer term Access via SAR extension Cycle parking to be provided in line with CC guidelines Access via SAR extension with dedicated footway 4 HAS Area of historic value Access via SAR extension via DZ2 Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets Bus access by services on A3059 Potential to provide access as far as DZ1 via Loop Road longer term Access via SAR extension via DZ2 Cycle parking to be provided in line with CC guidelines Access via SAR extension via DZ2 with dedicated footway 5 Terminal As per existing via Ball Lane Parking to be expanded in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets Bus access as per existing Relocation of the bus stand to outside the arrivals exit As per existing via Ball Lane Cycle parking to be provided in line with CC guidelines As per existing via Ball Lane 6 North Potential for Terminal/North Zone expansion Potential for North Zone expansion Access via Ball Lane and new inner Loop Road Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets As per Terminal As per Terminal As per Terminal 7 Northern Loop Potential for Terminal/North Zone expansion Potential for North Zone expansion Access via Ball Lane and new inner Loop Road Parking to be provided in line CC guidance, demand and mode share targets As per Terminal As per Terminal As per Terminal Masterplan | 2015–2030 68 Cornwall Airport Newquay 8.2 Access Strategy 8.2.1 The table below shows the access considerations which have been developed to serve the various development parcels, showing each of the access modes and parking issues. NQY will work with the ATF over the course of the ASAS period to develop, implement and refine these actions in line with Airport growth and associated development. Refer to Airport Surface Access Strategy, appendix 14.9. ASAS Action Plan – Up to 400,000 ppa and 1,500 Aerohub employees Measure Ref. Location Location S1 Relocate the existing bus stand to a more prominent location outside the arrivals exit. Terminal S2 Work with the public transport operators to promote existing bus services, explore through ticketing options and promote bus information within the Terminal and Aerohub. Terminal, Aerohub and on flight S3 Work with Cornwall Council (CC) to implement a new footway connecting Carloggas and the Airport access. Ball Lane S4 Implement a staff travel plan to cover the Airport and the Aerohub. This should include measures such as improvements to cycle facilities and introduction of a formal lift share scheme. Terminal and Aerohub S5 Work with CC to review and alter signage to discourage travel via the B3276 coastal route. Ball Lane (at Terminal access) S6 Work with local communities and CC to consider traffic calming measures along the B3276 to discourage traffic on this coastal route. B3276 S7 Work with CC to monitor traffic flows and operation of key highway junctions including the Airport access and A3059/Ball Lane. Highway network ASAS Action Plan – Up to 600,000 ppa and 5,000 Aerohub employees Measure Ref. Location Location L1 Explore potential to create an internal loop road from the A3059 to serve the southern side of the Airport to encourage direct bus access to this area. Southern side of Airport L2 Support the bus operators in monitoring bus demand with a view to increasing existing bus frequency and/or introducing new bus services (including consideration of a Park and Ride service). Terminal and Aerohub L3 Work with CC to implement cycle measures (e.g. a cycleway) on the A3059 to connect the Aerohub to the NCN32. Terminal and on flight L4 Monitor and evolve the Staff Travel Plan. Long term measures may include consideration of a staff shuttle. Ball Lane L5 Increase passenger and staff parking, and car hire provision in line with demand and mode share targets. Terminal and Aerohub L6 Work with CC to monitor traffic flows and operation of key highway junctions including the Airport access and A3059/Ball Lane. Highway network Masterplan | 2015–2030 69 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 70 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 71 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.0 Environmental Impact Summary 9.1 Sustainability Appraisal Summary 9.1.1 This revised Masterplan reflects a reduced passenger forecast, in addition to a number of new economic opportunities. A Sustainability Appraisal (SA) has been undertaken, so that environmental and social aspects are taken into account during its development and to ensure the supporting evidence base is robust. This will enable the Masterplan to be afforded sufficient weight in supporting developments at the Airport. This report sets out the results of the SA. 9.1.2 The SA is undertaken through a number of steps: • A ‘scoping stage’ was undertaken which set out the method to be used for the sustainability appraisal, related plans and the baseline environmental, social and economic conditions – a scoping report was produced and issued to key consultees, such as statutory environmental bodies • The baseline conditions were reviewed to determine key constraints and opportunities for Masterplan development – the baseline was used to develop a set of criteria against which the Masterplan was assessed • Potential locations for a terminal were assessed using these SA criteria, the Development Zones were also assessed individually throughout the masterplanning process – the assessment determined whether there were any likely positive or negative effects on sustainability grounds • Where possible, the planning of the Development Zones avoids negative effects and maximises positive effects – where this is not possible in the Masterplan, further mitigation and enhancements have been proposed, in addition to a method for monitoring these effects. Baseline 9.1.3 There are a number of villages, hamlets and isolated dwellings located in close proximity to the Airport. Newquay is the largest settlement in the area. Newquay and surrounding parishes perform poorly on the selected health and wellbeing indicators, both relative to the rest of Cornwall, and when compared to the UK as a whole. There are fewer economically active people and they are in lower-skilled or part time jobs. Tourism is an important part of the local economy and relies on Newquay’s coastal environment. 9.1.4 It is planned that Newquay will be the recipient of significant growth and investment over the next 15 years. ‘Nansledan’ is an urban extension to the east of Newquay and is planned to provide up to 3,750 homes as well as other uses. The designation of the EZ and associated developments is expected to provide up to 5,000 jobs for the local area. Considerations for the Masterplan comprise maximising future potential for commercial uses at the Airport, while minimising sources of disturbance for local communities. 9.1.5 The Airport is located on a high plateau surrounded by agricultural countryside and the coast to the west. It has an important military heritage due to the airfield’s association with key political events in the twentieth century (Second World War and the Cold War). This is still evident in many of the buildings and character of the Airport. There is also a high potential for buried archaeology in some areas. The Masterplan design considers landscape and historic character. 9.1.6 Although the habitats at the Airport are managed for aircraft and risk of bird strike, there are areas of wet woodland and grassland that are important for biodiversity. Many species of bats (some rare) use the Airport for roosting and feeding, as well as dormouse, otters, badgers and reptiles. The Masterplan design considers nature conservation as well as enhancement for biodiversity. 9.1.7 There are several small streams that rise within the Masterplan boundary. NQY is not at risk of flooding, although flood risk areas downstream will need to be considered. There is limited foul Masterplan | 2015–2030 73 Cornwall Airport Newquay drainage provision at the Airport, mainly on the northern side. Protection of water resources and provision of services is important. 9.1.8 Access to the Airport by public transport or cycling is very limited and the Masterplan, through the ASAS, considers how this could be improved. The Airport is also aiming to reduce its carbon footprint, through both reducing energy use and use of renewable sources such as the Kernow Solar Farm. Energy is also consumed through use of new building materials and re-use, recycling and generation of waste; these issues are also considered in the SA. Figure 13 Views from the south of Masterplan area, looking towards DZ1, wooded valley and SH4 Hangar Assessment 9.1.9 The current terminal is located on the north side of the Airport. The previous Masterplan (2008) proposed moving the terminal to the south side to Development Zone 3. The first stage of this Masterplan was to determine the preferred location for the terminal. A number of options were assessed in the north and south of the Airport. The northern options were likely to have a less negative impact on biodiversity, although a greater impact on existing communities. The southern options provided better transport links and opportunities for economic growth. 9.1.10 A number of other factors also influence the terminal location including passenger forecasts and the condition and capacity of the existing terminal building. The assessment determined that the existing terminal will remain in its current location. When passenger numbers reach 600,000 pa in the high growth scenario (currently predicted for 2030) a new terminal would be required and Development Zone 3 is safeguarded for this use in the Masterplan. 9.1.11 The proposed framework for development in each of the Airport’s Development Zones was assessed and the following effects were predicted for the Masterplan overall: Masterplan | 2015–2030 74 Cornwall Airport Newquay SA Topic Overview of Effects Communities and Health • In the medium-term, there is potential disturbance (noise, traffic, and lighting) to north-side communities as the terminal will remain in its current location. In the long-term the terminal may be located to the south. • Development of the Aerohub Business Park may introduce additional sources of minor disturbance to the isolated hamlets and residences to the south of the airport. • Development of the Business Park and eventually, Development Zone 3 provides the opportunity for linkages with communities at Newquay and Nansledan, in terms of provision of jobs and facilities such as retail and transport linkages. Economy • There are long-term regional benefits through continued passenger growth • There are positive effects on the local economy through the provision of long-term development space and opportunities in the Aerohub EZ. Landscape and Historic Environment • The Masterplan avoids indirect adverse effects on nearby designated sites. • Local landscape features are largely protected through design, included wooded valley in the south, and enhanced by proposed planting on the north-side. Sections of hedgerow will be lost for access in the Business Park. • The Masterplan avoids affecting many of the Airport’s historic buildings and their settings, however, some historic buildings and associated character will be lost. • Although many areas where there is high potential of encountering archaeology have been avoided, some of these areas would be developed. Biodiversity • A number of areas of high ecological value have been retained by the Masterplan. • A couple of small areas of scrub/ grassland will be lost. • Areas within Development Zone 1 and the Northern Loop have been set aside to create new areas for biodiversity. Other enhancements are linked to existing areas of biodiversity. Water • A Surface Water Management Strategy has been produced to ensure there is no increased flood risk downstream from the Airport. • A new pumping station will be built at the Aerohub Business Park to pump sewage to a connection at St Columb Minor. Traffic & Transport • An ASAS has been prepared which sets out a number of actions and targets to improve transport. However, as the terminal will remain on the north side, there is limited opportunity to improve northern access via Ball Lane. • Improved access to the south side includes a bus loop, additional car parking and cycle parking. Masterplan | 2015–2030 75 Cornwall Airport Newquay Air Quality, Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions • There are unlikely to be any effects on local air quality from the Masterplan. • In the long-term, there are several opportunities to improve energy efficiency in existing and proposed buildings. • The Solar Farm currently provides the Airport with renewable energy and there is the opportunity to incorporate use of biomass and anaerobic digestion into development. Materials and Waste • There are negative effects associated with new buildings due to raw materials used and waste generated during construction. • A number of buildings, structures and materials would be re-used, reducing waste and minimising use of raw materials. Land Use and Quality • The use of previously developed land in a number of zones, minimises the requirement for greenfield land-take. • There are some areas of proposed greenfield land take including the Aerohub Business Park and Development Zone 3. • No effects associated with sources of potential contamination were identified. Cumulative Effects • There are cumulative positive effects on the south side of the Airport, in relation to greater connectivity and economic growth with proposed new communities at Newquay. • There are potential negative cumulative effects from additional housing in the proposed Local Plan on landscape, flood risk, and disturbance on the north-side. However, this will depend on location and design of these sites. 9.2 Strategic Drainage & Surface Water 9.2.1 A Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) (appendix 14.15) was produced to identify existing conditions, current and future proposals and identify how this site can be developed sustainably with regards to surface water runoff without increasing flood risk at or downstream of the Airport site, as well as maintaining or improving the quality of surface water discharges. 9.2.2 This site and the downstream receiving watercourses are not defined as ‘critical drainage areas’. However, this largely green field site may be subject to considerable development over the coming years through the development of the site-wide Masterplan. With respect to new development, an SWMP study offers the opportunity to reduce existing surface water flood risk downstream or to create capacity in the drainage system through improvements in runoff from development sites. 9.2.3 The study was undertaken in four stages as recommended in current Defra guidance: • Preparation • Risk Assessment • Options • Implementation and Review Masterplan | 2015–2030 76 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.2.4 The Airport sits near the top of two river catchments: the Menalhyl flows to the north and the Porth Stream to the south. The northern tributary of the Porth Stream flows from east to west through the southern part of the site. It is formed from two small streams that rise within the site. A further tributary rises within the RAF St Mawgan site flowing into the tributary just downstream of the site boundary. It joins the southern tributary of the Porth Stream approximately 5km downstream, just before it drains into the sea at Porth Beach. 9.2.5 Several minor tributaries of Menalhyl rise from springs along the northern boundary of the site, within Carnanton Woods to the north east and near Little Acre to the north-west. The Mehalhyl discharges into the sea at Mawgan Porth approximately 1.5km downstream of the Airport. There is a further minor watercourse which rises on the western boundary of the site near Penvose Farm and discharges to the sea at Watergate Bay. 9.2.6 The Airport site is not located within a groundwater source protection zone; although the site is classified as a secondary aquifer, which is associated with the Meadfoot Beds underlying geology. These are permeable layers of rock capable of supporting water supplies at a local rather than strategic scale. These are generally aquifers formerly classified as a minor aquifer and is used for several local groundwater abstractions. 9.2.7 A number of risks were considered from sources of flooding and on water quality. Flood risks to the site are considered to be low due to the topography and location of the site at the top of a ridge/catchment and the surrounding system of watercourses. The highest perceived risks are considered to be: • Unknown quantity and quality of runoff from existing systems, particularly the runway drainage network and associated infrastructure such as the fire-fighting training area • Risk to the Porth, its tributary and the River Manalhyl from foul discharges from sewage treatment units and polluted surface water runoff • Risk to local groundwater abstraction points • Existing site contamination, e.g. fuel storage areas • The residual risks following development, which in terms of quality and quantity, should be no greater than the existing conditions • Construction phase risks, in terms of silt and fuel runoff • On-going operation & maintenance liabilities in terms of controlling and maintaining quality and quantity of runoff from existing systems and proposed development plots 9.2.8 The report recommended that future storm water drainage features should adopt best practice ‘Sustainable Drainage Systems Principles and Design Parameters’. Allowable runoff rates shall be taken as matching the existing green or brownfield condition plus an allowance for at least 10% betterment should be included along with appropriate climate change inclusions. The design allows for adequate space for these drainage features within each zone. 9.2.9 Water quality should be considered to reduce impact upon receiving waters and redevelopment should incorporate improvements in pollution control where required. Amenity and biodiversity features should be considered and whilst water features are not acceptable due to the hazard of attracting birds, green spaces can be promoted. 9.2.10 There will also be a need for a phased approach to foul drainage from DZ1 and DZ3, dependent upon the development timing for Business Park phases 1 and 3. In the short term this may be drained to the Business Park Phase 1 foul pump station. In the longer term another solution will be required and several options are presented in the report. Masterplan | 2015–2030 77 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.3 Biodiversity Action Plan 9.3.1 A Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP-appendix 14.18) has been produced. The BAP is required to present recommendations for actions to conserve and enhance biodiversity at NQY and to ensure compliance with the vision for the Airport, part of which is to provide a model of sustainable development principles. 9.3.2 The NQY BAP is intended as a working document. To be effective it will require updates and iterations in response to changes in legislation, policy, local priorities, site conditions and other drivers. 9.3.3 The BAP is comprised of the following elements: • Introduction to biodiversity priorities in a national and local context • The identification of biodiversity priorities and issues at NQY (the habitats/species that are priorities for maintenance, restoration and enhancement and any potentially conflicting issues), which will provide a baseline from which objectives and targets can be set • The setting of specific objectives and targets for the biodiversity priorities identified at the Airport (in relation to national and local biodiversity targets) • The actions required to achieve the objectives / targets (and the desired outcome) • The mechanisms for delivery of the NQY BAP: participation and integration, training, internal and external reviews, updates, and management requirements 9.3.4 A number of ecological studies have been undertaken within the Masterplan boundary and immediate surrounding area. These were supplemented and reviewed for any evidence of notable habitats and species for which objectives and targets may be set within the NQY BAP. 9.3.5 A number of priority habitats for the Airport were identified including standing open water, running water boundary features, woodland and grassland. Priority species comprised bats, reptiles, dormice, birds, otter, invertebrates and amphibians. 9.4Noise 9.4.1 Aircraft noise contours were generated for this Masterplan – see section 6.4. The dB LAeq metric (which measures continuous sound levels in decibels) is the traditional method of presenting average noise levels at Airports in the UK and is the method used in producing noise contours as outlined by the UK Government. UK Airports have historically used a 16-hour period (07:00 – 23:00) to produce a LAeq, 16-hour noise contour. This allows the average noise levels experienced by people living around the Airport to be estimated. 9.4.2 The noise contour plans are presented in the Sustainability Appraisal Report, appendix D, ‘Contours for Summer 2030’. Summer 2030 which represents the worst case scenario, is included on the following page. (Refer to appendix 14.11) The areas exposed to aviation noise above 57 dB LAeq 16 hour, which the UK Government considers to represent the point at which communities become significantly annoyed by aircraft noise. 9.4.3 There is one household currently exposed to aircraft noise from the Airport above 57 dB LAeq 16 hour. This is predicted to increase to 16 households in 2030 for summer operations. There are no households currently, or predicted to be, within the 63 dB or above noise contour, which is the level at which noise insulation should be considered. 9.4.4 It is not anticipated that the development of the Airport will result in any significant ground noise impacts. However, as part of a commitment to minimise noise from ground operations, the Airport would implement measures to control activities as part of the detailed design for sites. Masterplan | 2015–2030 78 Cornwall Airport Newquay Figure 14 Airport Noise Contours for Summer 2030 9.4.5 As part of developing the Masterplan recommendations for a Noise Management Plan (NMP) have been set out. Recommendations have considered current best practice measures in use at other UK Airports and follow the International Civil Aviation Organisation’s Balanced Approach to managing aviation noise. Recommendations are grouped into three areas mitigation, monitoring and communication. 9.5Lighting 9.5.1 The overreaching lighting strategy looks to minimise long-term light pollution and light spillage into the local environment. Due to the Development Zones forming part of the Airport, Civil Aviation Authority restrictions apply. 9.5.2 The following codes provide guidance on the levels and extent of lighting: • Hidden Zone - full cut off lighting max height 6m. Security floodlighting permitted • Public square - feature lighting • Visible Zone - full cut off lighting max height 6m • Sensitive Zone - low level bollard lighting permitted only and no columns or wall mounted lamps • Very Sensitive Zone - no lighting zone Masterplan | 2015–2030 79 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.5.3 Within bat-sensitive areas the requirement for lighting should always be considered. Where lighting is required, as may be necessary for aircraft and public safety, conditions should be imposed to ensure that impact of the lighting on the bats is kept to a minimum. The use of lightingdesign computer software that calculates where light will fall should be used to identify the potential impact and to plan mitigation. 9.5.4 An assessment of each Development Zone has been undertaken and the results are recorded within appendix 14.27. 9.6 Airport Emissions 9.6.1 Aviation contributes to global greenhouse gas emissions. Since the start of 2012, emissions from international aviation have been included in the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), requiring airlines to monitor, report and trade emissions. The EU ETS applies to all EU and non-EU airlines operating from European airports, as such there is a legal responsibility on the airlines using NQY to monitor report and reduce their carbon emissions in line with the requirements of the scheme. 9.6.2 The Operator has also recognised that the cruise emissions associated with air traffic movements to and from the Airport are notable emissions category within Cornwall’s own carbon footprint, the Operator has been monitoring and reporting in flight emissions from the Airport since 2007. Emissions for the 2007 and 2008 data years have been included in the Cornwall and Isles of Scilly (C&IoS) Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory (2009-2012 inventory update is due later this year). In 2008 aviation emissions were 15,990 tonnes CO2 equivalent, based on 14,209 aviation movements. This was only 0.3% of the total GHG emissions recorded for Cornwall36. 9.7 Local Air Quality Assessment 9.7.1 A local air quality assessment was undertaken to provide an overview of potential impacts of proposed changes to the Airport operations. 9.7.2 The principal sources of emissions to air from the Airport include the following: • Emissions from aircraft (airborne and when on the ground) • Emissions from road traffic accessing the Airport • Emissions from airside vehicles and plant • Emissions from any energy plant 9.7.3 Given its rural location, the generally good air quality, the assessment focused on the main source of emissions to local air quality which are emissions from road traffic37 . Studies have shown that emissions from aviation related operations reduce rapidly beyond the immediate area around the runway38. The assessment looked at the impacts of the proposed changes to the access roads to the Airport in association with the SAS. 9.7.4 The main pollutants of concern from traffic are nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (measured as PM10 and PM2.5). The air quality assessment will assess impacts from these pollutants on human receptors. A review of the area in the immediate vicinity of the Airport has shown that no statutory designated ecological sites are present and therefore the assessment has not considered impacts on ecological receptors. 36 37 38 ‘Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly’, Camco, 2008 ‘Air Quality Progress Report’, Cornwall Council, October 2013 ‘Aviation Policy Framework’, Department for Transport, March 2013 Masterplan | 2015–2030 80 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.7.5 It was found that impacts during construction of Development Zones are not likely to be significant given the short construction period and the rural location of the Airport. Good construction practices and a construction traffic plan will ensure that any potential impacts can be mitigated. 9.7.6 During operation of the existing Terminal, impacts are expected to be not significant considering that the location of the Terminal will remain unchanged in the medium term and proposed infrastructure, specifically the Newquay Strategic Route, is likely to improve access to Newquay by diverting traffic from the B3276, which currently experiences some congestion during the summer months. 9.7.7 The impacts from the operation of the Aerohub Business Park are not expected to be significant. According to the 2012 air quality assessment, the Aerohub Business Park is unlikely to adversely affect air quality on along the Newquay road network, which includes the A3059 main access road to the Terminal. 9.7.8 This assessment has focused on the current proposals of maintaining the Terminal at its current locations to the north of the Airport. However the Masterplan has also considered an area to the south for a new Terminal, when passenger numbers exceed 600,000. A new Terminal to the south of the Airport has the potential to impact local air quality in the vicinity of the A3059 and future receptors at the Aerohub Business Park. 9.7.9 Potential impacts associated with this option are likely to be mitigated with a new SAS that will address the increase in traffic along the A3059, which is likely remain the main access road to the Airport from Newquay. It is reasonable to assume, considering the current levels of NO2 and PM10, that are well below the relevant objectives, that increases in traffic as a result of a new Terminal to the south, will not result in levels of NO2 and PM10 exceeding the objectives. In addition a new Terminal to the south will also result in a drop in traffic numbers in the vicinity of the north Terminal and along the B3276. 9.7.10 It was concluded that the proposed Masterplan is unlikely to result in significant impacts on local air quality during construction and operation when appropriate mitigation and design solutions are implemented. 9.8 Energy Use at the Airport 9.8.1 NQY has a Carbon Management and Action Plan. The Airport is in the process of applying for the ACA Scheme. 9.8.2 This provides a mechanism to both benchmark and recognise the Airport Operator’s efforts to measure, manage and reduce their carbon emissions across the four levels of award. The following progress has been made towards achieving Levels 1 and 2 of the award: • Level 1 (Carbon mapping): Carbon footprints were produced for the 2009, 2010 and 2011 calendar years, alongside a Carbon Action Plan mapping out the actions required for the Airport to move towards Level • Level 2 (Carbon Reduction): A Carbon Management Strategy has been produced and evidence of year on year reduction in emissions collated by the Operator. The Operator is working towards reducing their annual carbon footprint, including introducing renewables, improving onsite energy efficiency/management, and staff training to ensure the implementation of policies Masterplan | 2015–2030 81 Cornwall Airport Newquay 9.8.3 In May 2015 the Operator achieved its Level 2 Carbon Accreditation from the Airports Council International the recognised industry Body. The Operator considers the importance of reducing its carbon footprint which it has successfully achieved over the last few years. In terms of ACA compliance and evidence requirements, only the Operator’s corporate carbon target and carbon footprint is used at present. CAL has not yet committed to progress to a Level 3 as it needs to understand the impacts of that commitment i.e. financial and timescale. The Carbon Footprint graph shows carbon emissions from the activities and facilities under the Operators influence: • Direct ‘control’, e.g. onsite fuel consumption (Scope 1) • Indirect ‘influence’, e.g. onsite electricity consumption (Scope 2) • Indirect ‘guidance’, e.g. business travel and electricity transmission and distribution loses (Scope 3)39 9.8.4 The majority of emissions (approx. 72% in 2012) are derived from the Operator’s onsite electricity consumption with the remainder being associated with fuel consumed either for heating, transportation or by generators. Figure 15 CAL Carbon footprint 2010–2012 9.9 Energy Supply 9.9.1 The Kernow Solar Park, owned by CC, is a 5MW Solar Photovoltaic farm in the southwest of the Masterplan area. The yield calculations give an overall yield factor of 983 (kWh/kWp). The CO2 benefit of this production has been estimated at 2,700 tonnes per annum. The Solar Park was completed in 2013 and provides solar energy to the Airport. 9.9.2 A number of options40 for biomass and anaerobic digestion have been investigated. Based on a number of criteria, a biomass boiler solution was preferred for an Aircraft Finishing Workspace that was proposed in Development Zone 1. A number of options are still being investigated relating to containerised anaerobic digestion and other small-scale renewables. 39 40 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Carbon Management Report and Action Plan 2012-2015 (DRAFT)’, CAL, 2013 ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport Biomass Options Study’, ARUP, Sept 2013 Masterplan | 2015–2030 82 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 83 Cornwall Airport Newquay 10.0 Mitigation and Monitoring 10.1 Mitigation and Monitoring 10.1.1 Contained within the Environmental Report41 is the full detail of recommended mitigation and monitoring framework strategies. Mitigation measures have been proposed to prevent, reduce or offset any significant adverse effects on the environment of implementing the Masterplan. Enhancement measures have also been proposed to maximise the benefits of predicted positive effects. 10.1.2 Key mitigation and enhancement measures comprise: • Use of the lighting strategy to avoid introducing new sources of light intrusion to local communities, landscapes and to avoid impact on bats and other nocturnal species • Long term safeguarding of Development Zone 3 for a terminal to move any potential disturbance away from periphery communities and create a hub on the south side with better surface access links to communities at Newquay • Planting along the perimeter of the Northern Loop to provide habitat connectivity and additional buffer between the Airport and landscape to the north, in addition to local communities • Maintain the wooded valley to the south of the Airport, including a buffer zone to maintain landscape features, protect wildlife and the Porth Stream tributary • Protection of historic built environment through use of mitigation set out in the HEA section of the SA (refer to appendix 14.12), including retention and adaptive re-use of historic buildings, use of historic building recording, consideration of setting and building association in detailed design • With reference to the loss of buildings and structures of heritage significance, the Masterplan will ensure that any loss will be justified in accordance with the provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework • Avoid the prehistoric settlement within Business Park West where possible and use a phased approach to archaeological evaluation in other areas • Manage woodland, hedgerows, grassland and other habitats as set out in the BAP to strengthen and improve biodiversity and landscape 41 ‘Sustainability Appraisal, Environmental Report’, Parsons Brinckerhoff, 2015, Table 5.1 Masterplan | 2015–2030 85 Cornwall Airport Newquay • Areas for ecological enhancement have been identified within Development Zones • Use of visual assessment and design for development where required due to location or scale of development, for example a future terminal building on high ground in DZ3 • Detailed drainage design should ensure pollution prevention to surface and groundwater and existing run-off rates, with 10% betterment and appropriate climate change allowance – any new development to be accompanied by improved pollution control • Use of actions and targets set out in the ASAS to improve accessibility and minimise vehicular emissions to air • Consideration of rainwater harvesting and grey water collection from buildings for all zones, in addition to improving energy efficiency in new build and refurbishment (Terminal, HAS, DZ1, DZ2, DZ3, Business Park) • Investigate the use of biomass and anaerobic digestion facilities (and/or other low carbon heating solutions) for development in a number of the zones • Maximise use of existing structures – re-use/ recycling of hardstanding and other materials on-site; and allow space for future waste management in detailed design to minimise effects on natural resources • Use of construction best practice including updating protected species surveys and a Construction Environmental Management Plan to minimise environmental effects 10.1.3 In addition, indicators have been proposed to monitor potential negative and positive effects, where monitoring helps to ensure that any problems which arise during construction and operation of development schemes, whether or not they are foreseen, are addressed. Masterplan | 2015–2030 86 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 87 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.0 Future Growth Framework 11.1 Development Opportunities 11.1.1 There are a number of development opportunities that have been identified as part of the Masterplan and these are detailed further in the text below. In order for them to be enabled it is envisaged that public sector support from European, national, regional and local sources will be pursued. Suggested projects included: • Infrastructure inside and outside the Airport boundary • Operational infrastructure • Hangar and offices Terminal Zone 11.1.2 The development options which consider the existing terminal facility are dependent upon the decision to retain, refurbish, expand, or to relocate the terminal to the south of the Airport. Evidence of passenger growth, passenger forecasts and the maximisation of existing terminal capacity will determine whether a new build terminal can be justified or afforded. Based on the passenger forecast work undertaken by RDC Aviation 42 it has been identified that passenger numbers are unlikely to trigger a new build terminal by 2030. 11.1.3 However, it is understood that there will continue to be aviation related constraints to the northern areas located within the LDO, such as height restrictions on development, distance of development from the runway, noise and light pollution effecting Carloggass and St Mawgan. These will dictate what activities may or may not take place. 11.1.4 However, in the event of relocating the terminal to the south it would be more appropriate and desirable to have a co-ordinated, well-integrated development hub in a single location that comprises some or possibly all of the above elements. This would therefore reduce pressure on the level of physical demand for land to the north, its future function/use and ultimately any value that may be generated from investment there. Development Zones 1, 2 and 3 11.1.5 These Zones on the operational Airport represent further opportunity for growth and due to their location will predominantly have an aviation/aerospace focus. Combined, these zones offer a significant area (58.5 hectares, 144.5 acres) of development land for new business development through new hangar space, offices, ancillary accommodation and workspace. 11.1.6 There are already a number of successful businesses operating effectively from some of the existing properties (though many of these buildings are outdated and suffering from a lack of modern services and infrastructure), particularly within Development Zone 1. Hardened Aircraft Shelters (HAS) Zone 11.1.7 There are already a number of successful businesses operating effectively from the HAS area. They are serviced and accessed within the HAS units and further enhancement of this area is seen as providing a prominent location for business. Business Park Phase 1 11.1.8 The LDO for this zone was approved in 2013 and was based on the creation of a Business Park to the south of the runway. Accessed from the SAR the Business Park will provide fully serviced and accessed development plots. 42 Newquay Cornwall Airport Market Assessment and Forecasts, RDC Aviation, May 2013 Masterplan | 2015–2030 89 Cornwall Airport Newquay airpo ay via ewqu To N tergate Wa r t ac prevailing wind St Mawgan Village cc es s ro a d Terminal Building B3 27 6 NH1 5 Alpha Apron Carloggas Village NH2 7 Northern Loop Terminal 6 Golf Apron WH1 (Bristow) UK Search & Rescue North ATC 4 HAS DZ 2 N po rt ac ce ss ro 11 Foxtrot Apron Fire training area Echo Apron 1 Deve 2 Deve 3 Deve 4 HAS 5 Term 6 Nort 7 Nort 8 Busi 9 Busi 10 Busi ad Airport Fire Service Station SH1 2 air INITIAL A SH4 RVP meet point DZ 1 1 3 Business Park Phase 1 Solar Farm 12 Business Park East 8 Business Park West DZ 3 11 9 10 A3 0 59 Southern Access Road 12 Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust Cornwall Airport Newquay - Terminal Zone Assessment Figure 16 Development Zones Location Plan 1 Development Zone 1 8 Business Park Phase 1 2 Development Zone 2 9 Business Park East 3 Development Zone 3 10 Business Park West 4 HAS 11 Runway, Taxiway Apron Operational Zone 5 Terminal 12 Solar Farm 6 North 7 Northern Loop Masterplan Boundary Masterplan | 2015–2030 90 Cornwall Airport Newquay Runw Ope Sola Mas Business Park West 11.1.9 Located between the SAR and eastern boundary of the Solar Park, this area with direct access from the Road, will provide fully serviced and accessed development plots and is seen as providing a prominent location for business. Delivery of this site could come forward after completion of Business Park Phase 1. Business Park East 11.1.10 Identified within this Masterplan as a future expansion zone once Phase 1 is fully occupied. This area is seen as coming forward to support Aerohub growth that exceeds current forecast levels and is covered by LDO2. North Zone 11.1.11 This area is identified within the LDO as a Development Zone, adjacent to the Terminal location. Northern Loop 11.1.12 The area is identified within the LDO as a Development Zone but has been referenced within the Development Zone plans as an area set aside for future use. What this implies is that all effort to support investment and development should be focused on LDO Development Zones identified within the south. However, should a unique proposition arise, that could not be located in the southern cluster environment, it could be considered. 11.1.13 While concepts to promote growth and investment are encouraged, further opportunities that meet with this Masterplan, and which provide investment that secures the Airport’s future, will be supported. 11.1.14 The following Development Zone plans illustrate the opportunities presented on the Airport. They take account of all the research and data as identified in section 1.2 and the technical studies undertaken during the development as part of this Masterplan. They provide frameworks which businesses can use to identify investment opportunities at the Airport. Enlarged versions of these plans are included with the appendices 14.1-14.8. 11.1.15 The design team have carried out the role of BIM Managers and lead coordinators of the BIM model. As a fully integrated design team, they have worked in a Building Information Modelling (BIM). Although this is a masterplan exercise, they have been able to utilise BIM at a high level. At this early stage in the project the use of BIM is limited but has helped with co-ordination and visualisation. At future stages the use of BIM will give collective coordinated benefit, such as material takeoffs, logistics, safety, optioneering, services infrastructure, clash prevention and wide ranging outputs that could also include Facilities Management (FM) and completed building awareness. The strategy of application associated with BIM is well thought through from the outset, as opposed to being ‘bolted on’ to the design process later. At later stages it will be possible to export coordinated BIMx 3D models to present to the whole project team to show design development and progress. Using BIM is a great way to ensure the standard of work produced is monitored. The design team have been responsible for the full coordination utilising their unique expertise at the forefront of BIM technology. Masterplan | 2015–2030 91 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.2 Development Zone Framework Plans and Conditions Table Future Proposed Echo developmentnew hangar Apron extension site Proposed fixed base operator building Old ATC prevailing wind Aircraft parking areas Echo Taxiway clear access 1. DEVELOPMENT ZONE 1 N Notes N y xiwa Ta ho Ec Check all dimensions on site. Do not scale from this drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects This Drawing is Copyright © 1:1250 1:50/1:20 Demolished buildings to provide new business accommodation Potential reprovided SH1 accommodation DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Unless stated otherwise, the designs shown are subject to detailed site survey, investigations, and legal definition, the CDM Regulations, and the comments and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without the express prior consent of HLM Architects. 0.5 Demolished Code ‘D’ area for Delta taxiway building to provide access to DZ2 1:2500@ A3 80 PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION NB This drawing is based on photocopied / scanned information liable to distortion in scale. 3 AREA CALCULATIONS NB The areas shown are approximate only and have been measured off preliminary drawings as the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and construction tolerances, or the result of surveys for existing buildings. Take account of these factors before planning any financial or property development purpose or strategy and seek confirmation of latest areas before decision making. TH 100.93 TH 100.88 60 40 1 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. 0.5 1 W-HT 100.72 20 Potential vehicular access to DZ2 ay xiw Ta C E A lta De SID D DE LT A TA XI W AY 2 AIR LIC EN SE TH TH 99.13 TH 99.22 TH 100.76 TH 99.13 FFL 100.76 TH 100.16 W-HT 100.41 TH 100.21 FFL 100.27 FFL 102.81 35C 35 W-HT 105.05 ATC ron Ap FFL 102.86 RU lta De FFL 100.15 TH 99.13 35A W-HT 105.06 W-HT 104.00 W-HT 103.65 W-HT 103.92 FFL 102.92 TH 100.23 W-HT 100.48 35B W-HT 100.57 TH 100.82 TH W-HT 103.82 FFL 103.12 W-HT 104.28 100.78 FFL 103.15 W-HT 100.62 W-HT 100.63 40 FFL 99.95 D/ 45C/ W-HT 100.92 E/F AY MOD negotiations required should fence need moving NW TH 99.14 45B W-HT 103.19 FFL 102.97 B 40A/ W-HT 103.51 W-HT 103.54 FFL 103.33 W-HT 102.80 DZ 1 FFL 102.51 W-HT 104.16 Airport emergency gate 5. Access to MOD land W-HT 103.84 FFL 101.11 WOOD CANOPY EDGE EDGE CANOPY WOOD 3322 Potential Echo Apron lost to hangar expansion FFL 101.12 W-HT 101.23 W-HT 101.55 31 FFL 101.20 Southern Access Road to DZ1,DZ2,DZ3 SAT3O20 S2 P W-HT 101.25 W-HT 100.86 Access to connect DZ1, DZ2 and DZ3 FFL 101.96 Development Zone WOOD CANOPY EDGE FFL 101.20 Indicative hangar footprint (Aircraft type max. 737-800) 40C SAT3O20 S3 P Development Zone 1 Key Proposed access to DZ3 ron Ap ho Ec 3333 Indicative hangar footprint (Aircraft type max. 757-300) E TO 1 W-HT 100.51 SS TH 99.15 BS7T4O7P F TH 100.98 MOD fuel depot and vehicle parking zone 45A AS3T2O0P 45 1 SH TH 99.15 M CE 100.89 SH W-HT 100.86 BED EDGE 4SH4 CANOPY FFL 101.95 WOOD SH W-HT 102.34 W-HT 101.96 W-HT 101.44 W-HT 100.99 S1 RAF ST M A WGA N SAT3O20 P s Tank Airside emergency exit Buildings demolished 29 FFL 101.95 W-HT 100.98 Retained aircraft apron access W-HT 101.43 TH 101.79 WOOD CANOPY EDGE FFL 101.95 FFL 101.94 W-HT 102.01 Taxiway FS W-HT 100.59 FFL 101.95 W-HT 99.11 W-HT 101.94 30 Aircraft Apron (Echo and Foxtrot) W-HT 100.36 Date Drn Chk EDGE W-HT 101.09 WOOD CANOPY EDGE NEWQUAY CORNWALL AIRPORT MASTERPLAN OF DK EXTENT AIRFIELD DK OF EXTENT AIRFIELD C/L H2.5 KERB C/L VERGE H2.5 VERGE BT VERGE CYCLE LANE SIGN Ducts BTIC 0.45d Empty Cable0.65d Pit G 98.03 IL 1.89d Pit 0.7d G C/L VERGE TAR FP KERB VERGE H2.5 30B BRICK OF EXTENT AIRFIELD 1 STOREY H2.5 C/L OF EXTENT AIRFIELD G VERGE KERB Tank C/L H2.5 PROPERTY ACCESS MODNO - 600 BANK Plastic C/L H2.5 TOP H2.5 RS 30A OF EXTENT AIRFIELD 1.5d BANK BASE RS LINE OF 150 Plastic PLANTED SAPLINGS LINE PLANTED SAPLINGSOF TOP BASE 600 W-HT 95.66 BANK TOP BANK W-HT 95.66 VERGE BASE H1.3 KERB BANK BANK BASE TOP BW VERGE CONC/W -> GABIONS W-HT W-HT 94.46 94.46 GRASS BW H1.3 BANK BASE MH 98.05 2.92d CL Cable3.02d Pit BANK BASE OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS G TAR FP DITCH FLOW -> TOP CONC BASE BANK BANK Access to development zones and expanded parking areas BANK GABIONS 375 TOP MH 96.55 CL on Catchpit 93.88 IL 3.32d brake pipe Pit Hydro outgoing Plastic VERGE DITCH VERGE W-HT W-HT 94.36 94.36 VERGE Plastic BASE BANK 150 MH 97.43pit CL Catch 94.86 IL 2.81d Pit AR TOP D150 KERB IL KERB BLACKTHORN H2.0 Client D600 IL KERB OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE Plastic G BANK IL PIPE D350 PVC LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS 150 H2.5 H1.3 G BW BANK BANK C/L TAR FP MH 95.85 CL 150 H2.5 OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS TOP BANK TOP pit Catch 0.94d Pipe 1.18d Pit BANK BASE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS C/L BANK BASE BANK 225 EOT BANK BASE pit Catch 94.63 IL 2.43d Pit MH 96.76 CL pit Catch 93.97 IL 2.17d Pit PROPERTY ACCESS MOD NO - PROPERTY ACCESS MODNO - PROPERTY ACCESS MOD NO - OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS BANK GRASS TOP LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS 375 H1.3 Plastic OF Proposed hangar footprint Indicative development platforms C/L BANK TOP BANK TOP Apron expansion area BW G BANK TOP BANK TOP MH 96.36 EDGE CL V pit CANOPY TOP WOOD Catch 92.87 Valve pipe IL 3.79d stop Pit Pen outgoing on BANK BANK OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS FIELD G VERGE BW H1.3 TAR FP 225 Plastic Catch 92.35 IL 0.83d Pit MH 92.81 CL 91.49 IL VERGE pit BANK BASE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE 150 KERB Plastic RS 150 PVC BANK BASE G pit BASE Plastic LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS MH 92.62 CL 90.98 IL BW H1.3 VERGE 150 KERB BLACKTHORN Catch 92.20 IL 0.87d Pit Extent of existing Southern Access road BANK TOP H2.0 G BANK Development area on sloping terrain Chy TOP KERB BANK KERB BASE Identified development zone MH 94.19pit CL Catch 91.67 IL 2.78d Pit Title MH 94.44 CL GRASS 2.65d Cable2.81d Pit MH VERGE CL 94.47 GRASS TAR FP KERB 150 Plastic BW H1.3 Carparking / ancillary building zones DEVELOPMENT ZONE 1 BANK TOP KERB LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS VERGE BANK BASE BW BANK H1.3 BASE G 225 GRASS VERGE TOP Plastic BANK Topography restricts development in this zone, limited use BANK BASE BLACKTHORN H2.0 FIELD TOP TOP BANK LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS VERGE KERB d BANK VERGE TAR FP BW VERGE MH 90.79pit CL Catch 89.27 IL 1.72d Pit AR 150 150 PVC BASE H1.3 LINE sR oa BANK KERB PLANTED SAPLINGSOF Licensed taxiway clear access approach G KERB 150 MH 90.73 pit CL Catch 89.14 IL 1.81d Pit G 300 Plastic H1.3 BED LINE PLANTED SAPLINGSOF Ac ce s LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS BW VERGE GRASS Retained buildings VERGE MH 91.28 pit CL Catch 88.61 IL 3.06d Pit TAR FP G VERGE FIELD BW KERB H1.3 Drawing No. EDGE CANOPY Revision WOOD BED MH 88.68 CL 1.20d GRAVEL MH 88.66 CL G coms Empty Ducts 1.35d BED 300 Plastic 13170 / L(90)018 EDGE CANOPY LINE PLANTED SAPLINGSOF MH 88.264 CL 86.37 IL TAR FP WOOD 1.2d VERGE EOT GRAVEL LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF H1.3 BW KERB H1.3 BW LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF PVC 150 GRAVEL TOP BANK AR Sout EDGE CANOPY WOOD 300 KERB GRAVEL EDGE Empty CANOPY x2 BT WOOD BASE BANK H1.3 TOP BW BANK Empty x2 BK/W WATER EDGE BK/W H1.3 BASE BW W-HT W-HT 84.26 84.26 BK/W BANK TOP Plastic BANK 150 AR BASE EDGE BANK WATER TOP GABION BANK BANK LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS KERB BANK TOP TOP BASE EDGE H5 WOOD BANK TOP BANK Aerohub Business Park Phase 1 TOP TOP Plastic BANK BED 225 TOP Plastic BANK BANK 225 VERGE TOP TOP BANK TOP BANK BASE TOP BANK BANK BANK BASE MH 82.21 effluent CL Final80.97 IL HLM BASE WATER WATER EDGE TOP BASE Checked BANK -> BANK VERGE G BANK 150PVC TOP TOP BANK TOP DITCH BANK TOP BASE BANK KERB TOP MH 84.55pit CL Catch 83.21 IL 1.63d Pit effluent pit Final Catch 1.32d BANK 17/09/2014 WOOD VERGE KERB CANOPY EDGE LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS BT LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS AR BANK IL BANK BASE Date BW Plastic TOP BANK 100PVC VERGE TOP Plastic PIPE G VERGE BASE TOP BANK BANK 300 D300 BANK BANK BANK BELT SCRUB BASE BANK G BASE BANK TOP TOP MH 84.93 CL 82.81 IL 2.46 Pit 150 KERB KERB MH pipework 84.67 CL Enclosed 2.49d Pit TOP Potential area for additional surface water attenuation run off to included biodiversity measures BANK RS KERB Plastic BASE BANK CC H1.3 LINE PLANTED OF SAPLINGS DK BASE BANK TOP BANK LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS BASE BANK 100PVC TOP BANK KERB H2.0 BLACKTHORN BANK BASE VERGE 4 2 1 TOP TOP BANK BANK BASE 0.55d BTIC Cable1.20d Ducts Pit Empty VERGE 225 BANK VERGE CYCLE LANE LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE BANK BASE Drawn TOP TAR FP H1.3 Catch 82.62 IL 2.38d Pit OF 1:1250 BANK TRACK pit G MH 85.06 CL 83.54 IL TOP BANK Existing woodland TOP TRACK BANK TOP TAR FP Cable1.11d Pit GRAVEL Catch 1.72d Pipe 2.16d Pit VERGE Scale @ A1 TAR SIGN MH 85.09coms CL Empty 1.07d Ducts PVC G DK BW 150 150 BANK OAK D0.55 H8 FIELD BANK MH 84.29 CL 82.99 IL 2.30d Pit GRAVEL BASE 150 MH 84.26 CL GRAVEL pit BLACKTHORN H2.0 KERB VERGE 1.00d Cable1.55d Pit MH 88.45 CL MH 88.46 coms CL Empty 1.22d Ducts Cable1.62d Pit MH 87.54 pit CL Catch85.12 IL 2.81d Pit VERGE G BANK covers LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS H0.6 MH 85.07 CL 1.02d CP Cable1.18d Pit CL UTL Locked G PW 0.40d BTIC Cable0.60d Ducts Pit Empty MH 84.25 MH 84.25 Plastic GRAVEL BANK TAR FP TOP BOX IC 84.19 effluent CL Final 1.46d CL 150 BANK BOX 100PVC CONCRETE effluent Final1.00dIC 84.26 CL TOP 100PVC 100PVC GRAVEL DK KERB BASE TANKS IC 84.18 effluent CL Final 0.90d LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS GRAVEL DK BANK BASE OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS BANK 100PVC CONCRETE KERB MH 84.78pit CL Catch 83.68 IL 1.40d Pit BANK GRASS System System FW Filter FW Filter for for GRASS 100PVC GRAVEL VERGE EOT GRASS 225Plastic BASE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS TANKS pit Catch 83.36 IL 1.32d Pit G effluent Final 1.46d BANK BASE GRASS BELT SCRUB P1 H1.3 LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF VERGE BW he rn BELT SCRUB LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS Significant arrival spaces TOP SCRUB 96m KERB Alternative access RAF St Mawgan BANK Existing attenuation zones H1.3 BW BANK BASE WILLOW BANK H7 DITCH FLOW <- MH 83.59 CL 82.24 IL 1.67d Pit BASE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS KERB BASE IL PIPE D225 TOP BANK BASE BANK TOP DITCH FLOW <- CONCRETE BANK TAR FP BANK BANK CYCLE LANE SIGN BELT TOP TOP BANK EDGE BANK VERGE CANOPY BW H1.3 WOOD G TOP BANK BANK TOP BASE TOP SCRUB IL BANK TOP BANK Protective landscape corridor (15m) <- D150 FLOW DITCH KERB CONCRETE <DITCH FLOW WOOD BW H1.3 CANOPY BW EDGE BANK KERB BW H1.3 BASE BANK BASE VERGE SCRUB H2-6 BANK BANK BASE TOP BED BW H1.3 225 Plastic AR x2 BT Ducts 0.50d-0.60d 150PVC KERB BANK TOP ourt is C Tenn BANK BASE VERGE TAR FP BELT SCRUB KERB VERGE BANK BASE BW H1.3 G TOP CANOPY 88m BW H1.1 TAR FP BANK TOP Existing woodland stream Potential large hangar footprint (Aircraft type max. A330-300) Area of proposed ecological enhancement/ compensation CANOPY Existing attenuation areas Aircraft hangar parking areas on apron 17/09/14 CC JR Rev Description Project W-HT 101.23 Aircraft apron existing extents P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT Revisions FFL 100.74 Tank WOOD F BED BANK BASE CONCRETE BRIDGE IL PIPE IL D500 KERB BANK BASE W-HT W-HT 78.48 78.48 POST TOP BED BANK TOP CANOPY 91m EDGE H1.0 KERB IR Area of high ecological value RAMP UP <- IR H1.0 VERGE D500 BELT SCRUB CANOPY WOOD IR WOOD CANOPY EDGE BANK TOP GABION Flow Flow H1.0 -> RAMP UP VERGE TAR FP BED BANK BASE H1.0 CANOPY IR WOOD EDGE MH 81.83 pit CL Catch 80.48 IL 1.60d Pit BANK BW H1.2 TOP Und BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BANK TOP BASE BANK & GORSE TOP H1.0 BANK BANK BASE EDGE CANOPY WOOD KERB VERGE DZ1 has been identified as suitable for the location of expanded hangar, general aviation and aerospace development BANK KERB BASE TOP CANOPY 92m M BANK TOP TAR FP G BASE G BELT BANK SCRUB BELT pit SCRUB Catch 1.22d Pipe 1.46d Pit Plastic VERGE TOP BANK BASE CONCRETE 0.93d 125mmPE pipe Water Stand1.12d Pit MH 78.54 CL SH4 Development Zone 20 40 1 60 1 80 2 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 BANK TOP 300 BANK IC 78.54 BANK BASE G CL SAPLINGS SAPLINGS Buildings of high historic value (ATC Tower and Nimrod Hangar) 0.5 0.5 CS Description Opportunities Located on the southern side of the runway, the zone sits between the Delta taxiway and RAF St Mawgan. Its high point sits in the northeast corner adjacent to Delta taxiway, which runs the length of the zone’s northern edge, falling approximately 2m down to the west towards Foxtrot apron. From Delta taxiway the site falls approximately 4m to the south side of the old Nimrod Hangar, SH4 (Southern Hangar). From there it falls a further 8m into the valley towards where the southern access road crosses the valley stream, and presents a relatively large development site at the top of the SAR. DZ1 has been identified as suitable for the location of expanded hangar, general aviation and aeropsace development. Development Zone 1 (DZ1) Physical Site The existing wooded valley and stream flowing from the east to west runs along the south eastern boundary, which is steeply sloping. Multiple buildings exist within the zone, most in use and some derelict/vacant. A large area of the site is covered by tarmac and concrete, forming the Foxtrot and Echo aprons and hard standing around the hangars. Masterplan | 2015–2030 92 Cornwall Airport Newquay Infrastructure: Access Access is gained from the south along the newly constructed SAR. This currently leads to the Echo Apron at the front of SH4, and is further marked out along the southern boundary to serve other hangar and aviation facilities within DZ1, where it terminates. Within DZ1 an airside secure fence restricts both vehicle and pedestrian movement. Beyond this, air-traffic control authorisation is required. Services The site has a limited range of services that connect to the existing buildings and provide electricity, telecoms, water and foul. A new sub-station is located to the western edge of boundary and is connected to the solar farm. There are multiple decommissioned historic service voids and chambers that exist within this zone that require further investigation. Drainage Runway / Aviation The site is accessed directly from the SAR and is therefore immediately connected to the wider highway network from the A3095. Direct access is also available to the Aerohub Business Park from the SAR. Within DZ1, connections are proposed to access Development Zone 2 and on to the HAS zones, providing the necessary links to bring these sites into commercial use. Significant improvements to service connections to power new facilities will be required at considerable cost, and this again should be considered when advancing development design. Currently foul water is collected into a local foul system. Historically this may have been discharged west towards the Kelda Water/ MoD treatment works adjacent to the Porth Tributary stream some 1.5km south west, however since the transfer of assets to CC and severing of services, foul water is understood to discharge via a small package treatment plant which discharges to the Porth Tributary stream. Surface water is conveyed to the stream via overland or existing piped systems. This is further explained in the supporting SWMP (appendix 14.15) Surface water could be separated and diverted to the stream via SUDS features. DZ1 is ideally connected with direct access to Echo apron and taxiway. Most aircraft types can use the Echo licenced taxiway and the recently upgraded Echo apron. Access to the Foxtrot apron from the runway is only available to rotary wing aircraft and operations from SH1. DZ1 is well positioned to benefit from the existing commissioned and licensed Echo Taxiway with access to the runway. Masterplan | 2015–2030 93 Foul water drainage may be collected to the south of the DZ1 site and link in with the proposed Business Park foul infrastructure, or connect to an upgraded Keldra Water system. The full strategy is identified within the SWMP (Appendix 14.15) Cornwall Airport Newquay Property / Building Assets Environmental: Landscape The buildings within DZ1 include: SH1, SH4, 541, buildings 32, 33, the decommissioned ATC tower and its ancillary buildings (all redundant historic uses), a new sub-station and various new temporary office cabin units. There are also masts, historic bunkers and a new attenuation pond located in this zone. The landscape in context of aviation use is limited to small areas of mown grass existing around the aprons and the old ATC tower. To the east and south the grass areas extend into the steeply sloping valley and merge with the wet woodland. The majority of buildings located within DZ1 are mostly post war. The former Nimrod Hangar (SH4) is the largest and forms a significant feature within the setting of DZ1. Most of the ancillary buildings have been decommissioned and should not be considered a constraint to the provision of new buildings. While SH4 is registered as of ‘significant historic interest’ it does require modernisation. Within this location the decommissioned ATC (original core only) tower provides another building with historic value, but its conversion or retention is subject to further analysis and overall site design. Within the main operational area of DZ1, there is no landscape that needs to be retained and as such all future provision should be designed to suit the purpose of its use as a setting for future development. The sloping area of land to the south either side of the Porth Tributary forms part of the landscape valley and should be retained and enhanced to maintain its character and habitat. Ecological An area of wet woodland along the existing valley floor within southern area has been identified as an area of High Ecological Importance. Land on the west of the SAR is defined as scrub grassland. This again is an area of High Ecological Importance and is identified as having potential to support wildlife. These areas are required to be protected and enhanced as described by the ecological management plan. Historic There are many historic assets within DZ1 relating to the historic RAF operational activities of the site. Of noted interest are the SH4 (Nimrod Hangar) and ATC tower. These buildings should be considered on their individual merit as part of any new proposals. Their retention or removal will have to be considered as part of discussions with the Cornwall Council Historic Environment Services. Reference should be made to appendix 14.12: Sustainability Appraisal HEA ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport: Historic Environmental Assessment and Characterisation’, CC, 2011 Masterplan | 2015–2030 94 Cornwall Airport Newquay N 2. DEVELOPMENT ZONE 2 N Notes Check all dimensions on site. Do not scale from this drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects This Drawing is Copyright © 0.5 1:1250 1:50/1:20 prevailing wind 80 PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION NB This drawing is based on photocopied / scanned information liable to distortion in scale. 3 AREA CALCULATIONS NB The areas shown are approximate only and have been measured off preliminary drawings as the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and construction tolerances, or the result of surveys for existing buildings. Take account of these factors before planning any financial or property development purpose or strategy and seek confirmation of latest areas before decision making. Drain 60 1 40 20 M WH1 aircraft parking zone WH1 hangar HAS 5 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. Code ‘D’ area for Delta taxiway 1 Alternative access from HAS to runway if large hangar built HAS 4 Maintenance Area WH1 parking Shared vehicle and small aircraft access HAS 2 Potential large scale hangar location Golf Taxiway 0.5 595/9 2 1:2500@ A3 WH1 taxiway access from HAS to runway Foxtrot Taxiway a A IR Golf Apron Apron S ID C E A Foxtrot Apron NQY Incubation Hangar WH1 HA S ZONE HAS 6 N XTE LF AP RO N in Delta taxiway Apron extension L Twr e E HAS 7 O D G DE h g DZ2 nd AY g) v ic Continued vehicular access into HAS Zone tin sta SS NW Ser 65 is (Ex ard CE RU TO G HAS 3 HAS 1 DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Unless stated otherwise, the designs shown are subject to detailed site survey, investigations, and legal definition, the CDM Regulations, and the comments and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without the express prior consent of HLM Architects. L Twr Apron extension P2 Coloured fills removed, linework toned down 17/11/14 CC JR P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT 17/09/14 CC JR Rev Description Date Drn Chk Revisions Project NEWQUAY CORNWALL AIRPORT MASTERPLAN L Twr Ser v ic Client e Apron extension Development Zone 2 Key Title RAF ST M A W G A N NQY ownership boundary Apron expansion area DEVELOPMENT ZONE 2 MOD St Mawgan boundary Potential hangar footprints Identified development zone Radar Mast Continued access to connect DZ2 and HAS Drawing No. P2 Scale @ A1clear access Drawnapproach Licensed taxiway Airside emergency exit FF 0.91m G Revision / L(90)019 Carparking /13170 ancillary building zones Retained access from HAS 1:1250 CC Retained aircraft apron access Retained buildings Date Taxiway Significant arrival spaces Aircraft Apron (Golf) Existing woodland Aircraft apron existing extents Area of high ecological value 17/09/2014 Checked HLM Track FS Aircraft hangar parking areas on apron L Twrs Games Court M L Twrs Pond 20 40 1 60 1 80 2 0.5 Development Zone 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 0.5 Description Opportunities Located on the southern and west side of the runway, this site is sandwiched between the HAS ZoneE (HAS) to the west and RAF St Mawgan to the east. DZ2 has been identified as a suitable location for additional aviation-based hangar development, where direct access to Golf apron and the runway and larger areas of undeveloped site are available. Development Zone 2 (DZ2) Physical Site The high point is located in the north-east corner where it adjoins DZ1 and falls gently over 3m towards the west edge. DZ2 is mostly formed of decommissioned cross runway and taxiway routes. The site is the most level area within the Airport boundary. The only building located within the zone is the newWH1 (West Hangar), situated to the west of Golf apron. Infrastructure: Access Access is currently available from the road network, and permissible through air traffic control clearance. The site is landside. An access to RAF St Mawgan connects the south-west corner to the boundary The road leads south along the RAF base boundary past Treloy Touring caravan park and connects to the A3059. This route is approximately 0.5km long. Masterplan | 2015–2030 95 Additional vehicular access can also be provided with connection via DZ1. A proposed connection along the MoD fence line would impact on various ancillary structures currently in use in DZ1. A more detailed vehicular strategy will be required in coordination with air-traffic control management and any existing tenants. Cornwall Airport Newquay Services Services are limited within DZ2 with new electric and foul drainage needed to be provided to serve the WH1. Drainage With the site levels varying by only 3m across its area, surface drainage largely falls to the north-west and drains naturally into the adjacent valley. There is limited information on existing drainage in this area. Limited service connections can be provided to DZ2 with heavier demand requiring additional and potentially updated electrical and foul networks being installed. Capacity for surface water drainage can be managed within DZ2 utilising existing runoff areas alongside new enhanced solutions. Foul drainage may be collected to the south of the DZ1 site and link in with the Aerohub Business Park pump station in the short/medium term, or connect to an upgraded Kelda Water system. The strategies proposed are identified within the Surface Water Management Plan (appendix 14.15) and the Foul Drainage strategy (appendix 14.17). Runway / Aviation Golf apron is adjacent to and accessed from Delta taxiway, providing direct links to the runway. The apron provides a large aircraft standing area that extends further west along the decommissioned RAF cross-runway. This is aligned south-west to north-east. The area of decommissioned runway connects further south with the RAF St Mawgan boundary to additional historic military facilities, to the west into the HAS, and with Golf apron in the north. Property / Building Assets Connections to the runway can be easily made, which make this site suitable for further aviation development. Minor taxiway surface improvements may be required in the long term. A licenced extension to Golf apron (extending further south-west into DZ2) increases access to the runway. A new hangar building WH1 exists to the north of Golf apron. No other buildings exist. The site provides a large flexible area for the development of aviation-based buildings and supporting infrastructure. Landscape There are no landscape areas within DZ2. Ecological There are no areas of important ecological interest within DZ2. See SA Report for further details. There are no areas of important historical interest within DZ2. Within the main operational area of DZ2, there is no landscape that needs to be retained and as such all future provision should be designed to suit the purpose of its use as a setting for future development. N/A Environmental: Historic Masterplan | 2015–2030 96 N/A Cornwall Airport Newquay 0.5 XI WOOD EDGE CANOPY WOOD W Y (N O 29 T C TH 101.79 BED EDGE CANOPY WOOD W-HT 101.09 O M DK WOOD CANOPY EDGE W-HT 101.23 C/L H2.5 M BT KERB VERGE EXTENT OF AIRFIELD 0.7d W-HT 100.36 W-HT 99.11 KERB C/L H2.5 1 STOREY BRICK RS C/L H2.5 IS 2 60 40 1 SI O C/L N H2.5 30B EDGE WOOD CANOPY LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS C/L H2.5 H1.3 BW H1.3 BW BW H1.3 MH CL 98.05 Cable 2.92d Pit 3.02d 0.5 1 W A M 20 N ED ) Y Helipad down draft zone forms height restriction for buildings and limits land usage BW H1.3 LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS RGE BW H1.3 FIELD Development Zone 3 Key EDGE WOOD CANOPY CANOPY WOOD EDGE 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. Area of rubble associated with demolished building. Mound to be levelled for Delta taxiway to be commissioned 1.5d 30A EXTENT OF AIRFIELD AREA CALCULATIONS NB The areas shown are approximate only and have been measured off preliminary drawings as the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and construction tolerances, or the result of surveys for existing buildings. Take account of these factors before planning any financial or property development purpose or strategy and seek confirmation of latest areas before decision making. Runway 30 Threshold A Delta Taxiway 30 FFL 100.74 PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION NB This drawing is based on photocopied / scanned information liable to distortion in scale. 80 TA 3. DEVELOPMENT ZONE 3 DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Unless stated otherwise, the designs shown are subject to detailed site survey, investigations, and legal definition, the CDM Regulations, and the comments and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without the express prior consent of HLM Architects. 3 E N LI E TA EDGE VERGE RU G EL S1 A3ST20 OP S2 A3ST20 OP D CANOPY VERGE Notes Check all dimensions on site. Do not scale from this drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects This Drawing is Copyright © 1:2500@ A3 D B74 STOP7 S3 A3ST20 OP Code ‘D’ area for Delta taxiway FFL 101.95 BTIC Empty Ducts Cable 0.45d Pit 0.65d N prevailing N wind RI A32 STO0P E Echo Apron Delta taxiway commissioning to be undertaken as part of DZ3 development 1:1250 1:50/1:20 Access from DZ1 to DZ3. Identify topographical limits and clearance requirements adjacent to taxiway Potential additional access with A3059 DZ3 TERMINAL SAFEGUARDED ZONE CANOPY EDGE Extended access from DZ1 to DZ3 new hangar zone Potential airside emergency exit W-HT 114.28 WOOD EDGE CANOPY WOOD 23 P2 Coloured fills removed, linework toned down 17/11/14 CC JR P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT 17/09/14 CC JR TH 109.72 EDGE CANOPY WOOD Rev Description Date Drn Chk and ridgeline across airport Highpoint Revisions FFL 109.76 Runway Project FFL 109.73 NEWQUAY CORNWALL Aircraft Apron (Echo) E AIRPORT MASTERPLAN CANOPY TOP 101m WOOD CANOPY EDGE SCRUB TOP 96m CANOPY TOP 99m BED Identified terminal apron extents BED BED BED BED BANK BASE OAK D0.55 H8 WOOD CANOPY EDGE BANK BASE BANK TOP WOOD CANOPY EDGE BANK EXTENT OF AIRFIELD TOP PW H0.6 Client BED MARSH TOP BASE BANK Sense of arrival for future terminal created with secondary access BANK EDGE CANOPY WOOD BANK TOP EDGE H2.5 PW H1.0 C/L H2.5 BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK BASE Down draft zone-limited use area BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK WOOD CANOPY EDGE C/L PERIMETER EXTENT OF AIRFIELD PERIMETER PW H1.0 EDGE EDGE BASE CANOPY CANOPY BANK WOOD WOOD TOP Indicative location for terminal HAWTHORN D0.2 H5 EXTENT OF AIRFIELD FIELD BED BANK TOP TOP BANK BANK BANK HEDGE PW H1.0 BASE REMAINS BANK BASE BASE Cornwall Air Safeguarded terminal development zone Title Ambulance Trust DEVELOPMENT ZONE 3 Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust SCRUBBY WOOD CANOPY GORSE H1.0 EDGE BANK ST/W BASE WITH BANK TOP BLACKTHORN & BANK TOP EDGE BANK BASE H2.5 PERIMETER C/L BANK TOP WOOD CANOPY BANK BASE BASE BANK FIELD BANK ST/W TOP WITH BANK BANK BASE BLACKTHORN & BASE TOP GORSE BANK H1.0 BASE TOP BANK BANK Mast CANOPY TOP BANK BANK WOOD PERIMETER BANK EXTENT OF AIRFIELD THROUGH TOP FARMER'S ACCESS TRACK PW H1.0 BANK BASE SCRUBBY BASE WOODLAND TOP BW H0.8 BANK BANK C/L H2.5 TOP TOP EDGE Transport storage building relocated BANK POST ROUGH PERIMETER BREAK SLOPE BANK H2.5 BASE C/L BANK BANK TOP BASE BASE BANK TOP BANK FIELD WOOD EDGE TOP CANOPY BANK BANK TOP BANK GORSE H1.0 TOP OAK D0.3 H8 WOOD BLACKTHORN & CANOPY WITH EDGE Revision Significant P2 arrival spaces BANK TOP BANK BASE ST/W Drawing No. BANK BASE 13170 / L(90)020 BANK PAL H1.2 BANK TOP PAL H1.2 CANOPY LINE TOP BANK TOP BASE BANK TOP BANK WOOD CANOPY BREAK CANOPY TOP 108m BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK EDGE WOOD CANOPY EDGE FIELD CANOPY LINE BANK TOP BELT DENSE CONTINUES --> BANK TOP CONC RET/W SLOPE CONCRETE PAD ROOF WING 1 STOREY FLAT CONCRETE PAD SCRUB UPPER GABLE END LINE BANK BASE BASE BANK BANK BASE BANK Scale @ A1 Drawn RWP TOP BELT DENSE SCRUB Existing woodland BANK CANOPY TOP 108m / SCRUB CANOPY BANK BASE EDGE EDGE / SCRUB Checked HLM RWP WOOD FFL 109.54 RWP COLUMN CANOPY OVER PAL H1.2 Protective landscape corridor (15m) BANK BANK BASE TOP TOP BANK WILLOW ? D0.3 H7 WOOD BASE TOP CC 17/09/2014 CANOPY EDGE BANK BANK 1:1250 Date END LINE UPPER GABLE WOOD CANOPY AMBULANCE CORNWALL AIR STATION HQ WING FLAT ROOF 1 STOREY CANOPY LINE BASE TOP BANK BANK TOP H2.0-2.5 HEDGE SCRUBBY CANOPY TOP 110m WOOD BANK TOP BUSINESS PARK ZONE TOP BANK BASE BANK TOP WOOD CANOPY EDGE CANOPY EDGE MARSH ST/W WILLOW ? D0.3 H7 OAK MB H8 Existing woodland stream BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK TOP ST/W BANK TOP FLOODED REEDS BANK BASE EDGE CANOPY WOOD BANK SLOPE BREAK OF WILLOW ? MB H7 TOP TOP COLLAPSED BANK BANK HOLLY D0.2 H5 CONSERVATORY BANK BASE 1 STOREY PORCH STONE DOWNS STONE TREVITHICK 2 STOREY ST/W BANK BASE Area of high ecological value COLLAPSED AR BANK W-HT W-HT 109.75 109.75 BANK BASE BASE & GORSE H1.0 BANK TOP BANK BANK TOP BASE ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN W-HT W-HT 111.92 111.92 OSBM Potential additional access from A3095 to serve DZ3 VERGE ROAD 0.6d ST/W ST/W BANK TOP ROAD CONCRETE EDGE BOL W-HT W-HT 110.93 110.93 ST/W VERGE W-HT W-HT 110.80 110.80 EDGE ROAD ST/W BANK BASE BANK BANK TOP ST/W EDGE FIR D0.7 H15 TAG 0336 RUBBLE W-HT W-HT 111.38 111.38 BOL BT BASE TAR BTIC Cable 0.90d Pit 1.10d TOP BANK BANK BASE H1.8 C/L TOP BANK GRASS BASE H1.8 0.9d BANK BANK BANK TOP TOP C/L TAR TOP BANK TOP Taxiway not commissioned BANK EDGE ROAD BANK TOP BANK BASE ST/W BANK BASE EDGE A3059 POST ROAD W-HT W-HT 111.46 111.46 SCRUB BELT DRIVE POST C/L H1.8 0.6d SCRUB BELT BANK TOP 109.8m TOP H1.0 BANK GORSE & BANK ST/W WITH EDGE BLACKTHORN ROAD BASE BASE BANK BANK BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 RS TOP BANK G TOP BANK EDGE ROAD BASE TOP BANK TOP BANK SCRUB BELT G 0.6d TOP BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK EDGE TOP BANK BANK TOP CANOPY H2.5 PERIMETER C/L BED WOOD H5 WOOD 0.7d ROAD M 20 H1.0 & GORSE BLACKTHORN WITH ST/W EDGE ROAD BANK BASE BANK TOP NAIL TOP BANK Development Zone 40 1 60 1 0.5 80 2 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 0.5 TOP BANK Description Opportunities Located on the south-eastern side of the runway, this zone is between the unlicenced Delta taxiway on its northern edge and wet woodland valley to the south, with the Aerohub Business Park located beyond this. Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust is located adjacent to the site on its most eastern corner. DZ3 has been identified as a suitable location for additional hangar, general aviation and future terminal services, where direct access to Delta taxiway and the runway, and larger areas of undeveloped site are available. Development Zone 3 (DZ3) Physical Site Its high point is located in the centre of the site, which forms part of the ridge running north– south across the runway. DZ3 is mostly formed of an open maintained grass area. The southern edge of the site is steeply sloping and forms the beginnings of the valley and its stream flowing east to west at its lowest point. A single transport storage building is located in the centre of the site. This is connected to the unlicenced Delta taxiway. Masterplan | 2015–2030 97 Cornwall Airport Newquay Infrastructure: Access Access to DZ3 can be made via an extension of the SAR, routed along the western edge of DZ1, or potentially provided as an additional connection from the A3059 at a junction located near to the Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust. These connections, though new, would bring a large area of available land into use. There is no vehicular access to DZ3. Airside access to DZ3 is possible through permitted air-traffic control and is gained physically from either DZ1 or via permitted airside entry points. Services There are no main services to the site. Limited electrical supply connects to the transport storage building. New service connections will need to be made to this development zone. Drainage There is no drainage on the site. Water runoff is managed through existing levels towards the wooded valley. A site-specific detailed drainage strategy will be required to support any proposals for development Runway / Aviation The site has a direct connection to the unlicensed Delta taxiway. This eastern section of the Delta taxiway does not currently comply with CAA regulations due to the change in levels along its north-west – southeast alignment. While a direct connection is provided to Delta taxiway, commissioning work will require grading of levels to ensure required standards are met. Property / Building Assets The transport storage building is located on the site. This is an industrial building of no heritage value. N/A Landscape The landscape is characterised as managed grass areas associated with an airfield. The southern extents formed by the wet woodland provide more ecological interest and character. Landscape character can be improved to complement development suitable to the requirements of aviation related uses. Ecological There are two areas of important ecological interest identified within DZ3. These are limited to all of the wet woodland area within the valley floor and a small rubble mound close to the taxiway. See SA Report (appendix 14.11). The existing valley, wet woodland and grassland areas offer opportunity to enhance habitat and create a distinctive landscape environment to complement development potential. Historic There are no areas of important historical interest within DZ3. N/A Environmental: Masterplan | 2015–2030 98 Cornwall Airport Newquay 76.2m Notes N Pond Track Check all dimensions on site. Do not scale from this drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects This Drawing is Copyright © 1:1250 1:50/1:20 Drain in Dra 0.5 Notes 1:1250 1:50/1:20 80 drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects (Hardened Aircraft Shelter) 0.5 Pond Pond Pond 1:2500@ A3 0.5 Pond 20 60 1 2 Pond Pond AREA CALCULATIONS NB The areas shown are approximate only and have been measured off preliminary drawings as the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and construction tolerances, or the result of surveys for existing buildings. Take account of these factors before planning any financial or property development purpose or strategy and seek confirmation of latest areas before decision making. 3 Pond 40 BM 71.47m 4. ‘HAS’ ZONE PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION Check /all dimensions on site. not scaleinfrom this NB This drawing is based on photocopied scanned information liableDo to distortion scale. AREA CALCULATIONS Thisonly Drawing is Copyright © off preliminary drawings as NB The areas shown are approximate and have been measured the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and stated the designs shown are subject construction tolerances, or the resultUnless of surveys forotherwise, existing buildings. Take account of theseto detailed site survey, investigations, and definition, the CDM Regulations, and the and comments factors before planning any financiallegal or property development purpose or strategy seek and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority confirmation of latest areas before decision making.Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION the express prior consent of HLM Architects. NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. NB This drawing is based on photocopied / scanned information liable to distortion in scale. 80 Pond 2 Zone of High Ecological Pond Importance is mostly outside HAS boundary Pond DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Unless stated otherwise, the designs shown are subject to detailed site survey, investigations, and legal definition, the CDM Regulations, and the comments and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without the express prior consent of HLM Architects. N 3 Drain Pond N prevailing wind Pond in Dra 60 Track 1 Pond 76.2m 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. 1 Pond 0.5 M 40 BM 71.47m 20 1 Pond 71.5m 595/9 Bd y M Pond ED Drain 71.5m 595/9 Bd y Pond ED Drain 72.2m HAS 5 HAS 4 HS HS55 72.2m HAS 5 HS44 HS HAS 4 HAS 2 Golf Apron HS HS22 HAS 3 HAS 2 Golf Apron 70 72 HS HS33 HAS 3 NQY Incubation Hangar HAS 1 70 HAS 72 NQY Incubation Hangar HS HS11 HAS 1 WH2 Old Hangar HAS Alternative access for aircraft to access Golf apron area alongside WH1 hangar P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT 17/09/14 CC JR Rev Description Date 67 Development Zone HAS Key P2 Coloured fills removed, linework toned down WH2 2 WH HS HS66 HAS 6 Old opps buildings Drn Chk Revisions HAS 6 Project 65 67 HAS 7 P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT 17/09/14 CC JR Rev Description Date Drn Chk Revisions HAS retained within a zone of potent development. Design coding will be required to manage sympathetic interventions within guidelines of historic environmental assessment 65 17/11/14 CC JR NEWQUAY CORNWALL AIRPORT MASTERPLAN Boundary between HAS and DZ2 Project NEWQUAY CORNWALL NQY boundary edge AIRPORT MASTERPLAN Client Extended access from DZ2 to HAS and fuel depot Client HS 7 Dual use vehicular and aircraft access to Golf apron Title HAS 7 Surfaces enhanced where required to serve both vehicles and aircraft Commissioned aircraft taxi access to Golf apron HARDENED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS (HAS) Area where higher historical environmental Title assessment required prior to any interventions HARDENED AIRCRAFT Drawing No. Revision (HAS) Identified development zone: P1 13170 / L(90)021SHELTERS Sympathetic interventions in accordance with Scale @ A1 Drawn Historic Environmental Assessment and conditions of Drawing No. Revision 1:1250 CC Local Development Order DZ2 Vehicular access from DZ2 via DZ1 Date HS4 17/09/2014 13170Checked / L(90)021 Buildings HLM Scale @ A1 RAF ST MAWGAN CC Poor condition buildings to be removed Date Checked 17/09/2014 Area HLMecological value of high Area of high ecological value FF 0.91m M P2 of historic value Drawn 1:1250 20 40 1 60 1 80 2 Sloping ground 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 0.5 0.5 FF 0.91m M 20 40 1 Development Zone 60 1 0.5 80 2 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 0.5 Description Opportunities The site is located to the western edge of the Masterplan boundary. It is bordered by scrub woodland to the west, an area of ecological value, which forms part of a low valley. To the east, the site is bounded by Development Zone 2 and Golf apron. The HASs unique structures provide a reference to the past uses of RAF St Mawgan, and could form part of a dynamic aviation business environment that utilises and enhances the character of this area. HAS (Hardened Aircraft Shelter) Physical Site The site forms an area of historic importance where seven hardened aircraft shelters are located. These are used for modern commercial uses, albeit providing basic facilities. Additionally there is a redundant hangar, a communication building and various garages associated with historic military activities. To the north lies Golf apron and the Delta taxiway providing access to the runway.To the south the Masterplan boundary abuts further RAF St Mawgan land. Masterplan | 2015–2030 99 Cornwall Airport Newquay Infrastructure: Additional vehicular access can only be provided with the connection via DZ2 and subsequently DZ1. While this connection can be made, it does impact on the location of various ancillary buildings currently in A further access road runs to the south and use within DZ1. A more detailed west of the zone providing access to the vehicular strategy will be required disused fuel depot. This also provides access to in coordination with air-traffic various historical military operation buildings. control management and any existing tenants. Access Access to the site is limited via passage through DZ2. Within this zone, vehicular and aircraft access to the HAS is shared. The existing hard standing that serves the HAS buildings remains and provides direct access to each hangar. Services Limited utilities service the hangars. Drainage Foul services are connected to the local network flowing south-west. Surface water drainage largely falls to the north-west and drains naturally into the adjacent valley. A new network will be required. Capacity for surface-water drainage can be managed within HAS, utilising existing runoff areas alongside new enhanced solutions. Foul-water drainage may be collected to the south of the DZ1 site and link in with the Aerohub pump station or connect to an upgraded Kelda Water system. The full strategy is identified within the SWMP report. Runway / Aviation The existing hard standing areas serving the HAS connect to Golf apron and proposed extended Golf apron area. The access is currently unlicensed and would require to be licensed to provide runway access via Golf apron and Delta taxiway. New enhanced licensed connections with Golf and Delta would enable the HAS area to connect active aviation functions to the HAS buildings. Property / Building Assets The HAS currently are all let out and provide income to the irport. Their condition is adequate for storage. Using the HEA as guidance, it is possible that potential additional buildings could be sympathetically added within immediate proximity of the HAS to provide extended business space facilities. The old operations buildings and hangar are in a poor state of repair and as such have been identified as potentially suitable to remove, subject to historic assessments which have to be carried out in accordance with the HEA. Masterplan | 2015–2030 100 Cornwall Airport Newquay Environmental: The site is bounded to the north by the scrub woodland area which is formed at the head of a low depression and valley. Areas around the HAS are defined by hard standing and maintained grass areas. These areas are considered important in the setting of the HAS Coordination of environmental landscape measures and management must be considered as part of any development proposals. Ecological The area of high ecological value to the north is identified as ‘Raised Sphagnum’ bog either side of which are areas of bracken and scrub. The important ecological areas within this zone can be enhanced and protected as part of the proposals. Historic The HAS along with a series of old operational buildings and communications hangar (WH2) have been identified as ‘Buildings of Historic Interest’. Their surrounds and context are also noted as of historic interest. Reference should be made to the Sustainability Appraisal ¬ HEA ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport: Historic Environmental Assessment and Characterisation’, CC, 2011 (appendix 14.12). The historical assessment identified a need to maintain reference and setting for the HAS and associated building. Any proposals will look to approach design opportunities sensitively. Landscape Masterplan | 2015–2030 101 A detailed landscape design sensitive to the historical references of open grassed areas would need to support any proposals. Cornwall Airport Newquay N Ball Cottage 14 prevailing wind Lilac Cottage Potential opportunity to utilise Path (um) 89.4m over spill carpark for existing development 1 Ashtree Cottage Path (um ) Ball 7 Review hard standing capacity and potential to alter airside fence line to increase parking Shelter 81.6m 6 Carloggas LB 23 1:2500@ A3 TCB Ivy Cottage 78.2m 16 Wes t Vi ew Rhodes Cottage Car logg as Fa Hou rm se 12 To B3276 9 Par k 7 W es tC ar Carloggas Village Fortuna 10 Receiver Site Fat Albert 7 El Sub Meryemana Potential area to accommodate Terminal improvements 12 6 FA RM View 14 79.2m Lanherne The Firs e Cottag The CARL OGGA S Pond 20 1 Lanett Track Parking area 15 e 80.5m 74.7m 21 Trac k 1 an 5 ll L CLOSE GGAS CARLO Ba 5. TERMINAL ZONE N Sta Gwel An Mor Little Carloggas Hire car depot Carloggas s nd dla oo W 96.08 Monterey Parking area Airways Hotel (PH) E NTe S E rm D i A Ln Pa l HA A Alpha Apron TA XI W N W Development Terminal Zone Key To A3059 IN AL 3 NQY boundary edge Boundary between Terminal and North Zone NH1 NH1 Existing access Ball Lane Potential access to serve development area AY LDO 1 TERMINAL ZONE RU RM 1 99 .0 2 LIC TE Newquay Airport Existing control point entry to airside 7 Runway NH2 NH2 No 6 101.28 A Aircraft Apron (Alpha) Terminal apron area Alpha taxiway rth AT C Significant arrival space INorth Zone identified potential development area Carparking / ancillary building zones A Y NH1 Control point to airside NH2 Air Traffic Control Tower Bravo Taxiway NORTH ZONE Terminal Existing temporary office units Under used hard standing potentially reused Fuel depot Golf Taxiway Development Zone Description Opportunities This zone is located to the north side of the runway and occupies a narrow strip of land located between the airport access road and Alpha taxiway. There are limited opportunities due to the linear nature of the site and the existing terminal operations. Terminal Physical Site Infrastructure: The site is level and provides uninterrupted views across the runway. Access The terminal zone provides key points of access for Airport services to the terminal, offices and for authorised vehicles onto the airside. Passenger access to the terminal drop off and parking, the offices and the ATC tower are located off the Airport access road. The control point onto airside is located adjacent to NH2, The Airport access road provides the main route into the Airport. This route has been identified as acceptable to maintain current and small growth volumes. Some minor highway enhancements have been identified to improve the current arrangements. Services This zone is currently well served by existing utility services. Improvements to service connections to power new facilities can be undertaken. Masterplan | 2015–2030 102 Cornwall Airport Newquay Drainage Foul drainage connects to local public systems drained via St Mawgan Village. Foul drainage is intended to continue to drain via the public system to St Mawgan. Surface water may require a more detailed SUDS approach. The full strategy is identified within the surface-water management plan report. Runway / Aviation The terminal fronts Alpha apron, which connects to Alpha taxiway serving the runway. Hangars NH1 and NH2 are connected to the Apron. Direct access to Alpha taxiway and runway exist. Small improvements have been identified to maintain the standard of these areas. Property / Building Assets Within the terminal zone are the terminal, the northern hangars (NH1 and NH2), fuel farm, air-traffic control tower, car-hire garage, along with other smaller ancillary buildings. Most of the principal buildings have been surveyed. Their condition is good and will continue to provide the functions for which they are designed. Minor maintenance and improvements have been identified for the terminal building should passenger numbers increase. All these buildings provide critical facilities central to the Airport’s operation. Environmental: Landscape There are few landscape features within this Terminal Zone. Minor verges and planting are associated with the Terminal building in and around the drop-off zone. The landscape areas which form part of the arrival experience are considered in need of improvement to enhance the Airport experience. Minor modifications could be undertaken as part of enhancements planned for the terminal zone. Ecological There are no areas defined as ecologically important within the terminal zone. N/A Historic There are no areas defined as historically important within the terminal zone. N/A Masterplan | 2015–2030 103 Cornwall Airport Newquay 1:1250 1:50/1:20 0.5 80 3 23 21 20 1 16 40 0.5 1 Wes tV iew 12 s nd dla oo W Ba ll Sta 20 Gwel An Mor M Rhodes Cottage Car logg as Far Hou m se 9 7 10 Little Carloggas Carloggas Monterey 7 Fortuna 3RD-PARTY INFORMATION NB This drawing includes information provided by independent surveyors and / or consultants, to whom all queries shall be made. HLM Architects can accept no liability for its content or accuracy. 12 6 El Sub Meryemana Areas of scrub and grassland considered to have potential to support reptiles. Redundant radio transmitter site S FA RM View Fat Albert 14 79.2m Lanherne The Firs PHOTOCOPIED/SCANNED INFORMATION NB This drawing is based on photocopied / scanned information liable to distortion in scale. AREA CALCULATIONS NB The areas shown are approximate only and have been measured off preliminary drawings as the likely areas at the current state of design using the stated option from the Code of Measuring Practice, 4th edition. RICS / ISVA. These may be affected by future design development and construction tolerances, or the result of surveys for existing buildings. Take account of these factors before planning any financial or property development purpose or strategy and seek confirmation of latest areas before decision making. 15 Pond Carloggas Village ge Cotta The CARL OGGA Track DESIGN/SKETCH DESIGN Unless stated otherwise, the designs shown are subject to detailed site survey, investigations, and legal definition, the CDM Regulations, and the comments and / or approval of the various relevant Local Authority Officers, Statutory Undertakers, Fire Officers, Engineers and the like. They are copyright, project specific and confidential and no part is to be used or copied in any way without the express prior consent of HLM Architects. 2 1:2500@ A3 1 Lanett Notes Check all dimensions on site. Do not scale from this drawing Report any discrepancies and omissions to HLM Architects This Drawing is Copyright © 60 78.2m 1 Ivy Cottage OSE GAS CL 80.5m 74.7m N 6. NORTH AND NORTHERN LOOP ZONES 5 OG CARL LB TCB N prevailing wind 6 Carloggas 16 17 La ne Airways Hotel (PH) To A3059 99 .0 2 Local Development Order boundary L DLoop O 1 Northern NORTHERN LOOP ZONE 7 LDO 1 TERMINAL ZONE 6 101.28 NH2 P2 Boundary outline altered, coloured fills removed, linework toned down 17/11/14 CC JR P1 PRELIMINARY ISSUE FOR COMMENT 17/09/14 CC JR Development Zone North / Northern Loop Key Rev Description Date Drn Chk Revisions Project NQY boundary edge NEWQUAY CORNWALL LIC AIRPORT MASTERPLAN AT C EN SE LDO 1 No development zone Client Existing access Ball Lane D AL PH TA XI W Title Licensed taxiway NORTH ZONE ck Tra Bravo Taxiway Access to serve UK Search & Rescue and Fire Station A NORTHERN LOOP UK Search & Rescue base AY Gardeners Cottage UK Search & Rescue hangar Drawing No. UK SEARCH & RESCUE 17 UK Search & Rescue Alpha Taxiway Revision 13170 / L(90)023 CHARLIE NORTH APRON Indicative area set aside for future use Carnanton House Scale @ A1 P2 Drawn North Zone identified development area 1:1250 potential CC Tra ck Date Checked 17/09/2014 HLMand managed Existing woodland to be retained House Coach The Old Area of high ecological value 18 Proposed planted buffer Track To AFSS Chapel 96.0m M Development Zone 20 40 1 60 1 80 2 (site of) 1:1250 1:50/1:20 3 Description Opportunities This zone is located to the north side of the runway and occupies the area of land to the east of the terminal zone and south of the Northern Loop zone. The site is suitable for small scale aviation development. 0.5 Carnanton 0.5 North Zone Physical Site The site historically formed part of the crossfield runways. These are redundant but remain in place. The site is level and provides uninterrupted views across the runway to the south and to the wider landscape in the north. Infrastructure: Access Access to the site is gained via the Airport access road and from the same junction serving the ATC tower and temporary office units. The site is suitable for aviation development and is well connected to local infrastructure. A control-point access is provided to the Northern Loop limiting access to airside areas such as Charlie North, Bristow SAR hangar and AFSS. Services This zone currently connects to services that serve the Terminal Zone, providing adequate utility services. Masterplan | 2015–2030 104 The site is suitable for aviation development and is well connected to local services. Cornwall Airport Newquay Drainage Foul drainage connects to local public systems drained via St Mawgan Village. There is limited information on existing surface-water drainage in this area. Foul drainage is intended to continue to drain via the public system to St Mawgan Village. Surface water may require a more detailed SUDS approach. The full strategy is identified within the SWMP report. Runway / Aviation The southern edge of this zone fronts the Alpha taxiway serving the runway. Direct access to Alpha taxiway and Charlie North. Small improvements have been identified to maintain the standard of these areas. Minor connective hard standing areas could be provided to connect all parts of this zone. Property / Building Assets There are no buildings located within this zone N/A The site is characterised by maintained landscape areas that form the surrounding verges of the alpha taxiway and disused runways. There are no areas defined as ecologically important within the north zone. There are no areas defined as historically important within the north zone. Improved landscape areas should meet aviation requirements. This zone is located to the far north side of the Airport boundary.The site historically formed part of the intersection of two cross-field runways. These are now disused but remain in place. The site is currently identified as a non-Development Zone within the LDO due to other development zones being more suitable. Where further more extensive development is required at the Airport, then this site would be suitable for a range of facilities that would complement adjacent aviation uses Environmental: Landscape Ecological Historic N/A N/A Northern Loop Physical Site The site is almost level and provides uninterrupted views across the runway and panoramic views to the wider landscape in the north. Infrastructure: Access Access to the site is gained via the Airport access road and from the same junction serving the ATC tower and St Mawgan house. The site is located close to local infrastructure The Northern Loop is airside. Services There are limited services within this zone. This zone currently connects into services that serve the terminal zone, providing adequate utility services. Masterplan | 2015–2030 105 The site is suitably located and well connected to local services. Cornwall Airport Newquay Drainage Foul drainage connects to local public systems drained via St Mawgan. There is limited information on existing surface-water drainage in this area but surface water drains towards the lower land that edges the site. Foul drainage is intended to continue to drain via the public system to St Mawgan. Surface water may require a more detailed SUDS approach. The full strategy is identified within the SWMP eport. Runway / Aviation The disused cross-runways extend into this area. Charlie North being retained as apron for the UK Air Search and Rescue facility. Charlie North is licenced and in use Direct access to Charlie North provides opportunities for connection to the runway. Property/Building Assets The only large building within this area is the new UK Search and Rescue facility. This is located adjacent to Alpha taxiway in the zone’s most south-east corner. The Airport Fire Station is located adjacent to this to the east, just outside the site. N/A Landscape The Northern Loop covers an area of high ground forming a local plateau located within the north of the Airport site area. The surrounding land falls away to the north and east into scrub woodland, and west into Carloggas village. The wooded areas are restricted to the zone edges, but are not continuous. Improved landscape areas should meet aviation regulations. Ecological The scrub woodland identified and located in broken groups along the perimeter is identified to be of high ecological value. Efforts to retain and enhance this woodland belt should be considered as part of more extensive works to improve the landscape screening of the Airport. Historic There are no buildings or structures of historical value within this site. Adjacent to the site and to the east outside of the boundary lies Carnanton House a Grade II listed building. Any potential opportunities for development should also consider potential impact on the neighbouring Carnanton House. Environmental: Masterplan | 2015–2030 106 Cornwall Airport Newquay 29 30 MOD PROPERTY - NO ACCESS LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS H2.0 BLACKTHORN Tank TH 101.79 BED LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS MOD PROPERTY - NO ACCESS MOD PROPERTY - NO ACCESS CANOPY EDGE FFL 100.74 MOD PROPERTY - NO ACCESS WOOD LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS 4 EXTENT OF AIRFIELD W-HT 101.09 CANOPY DK EXTENT OF AIRFIELD H2.5 EDGE W-HT 101.23 C/L C/L DK 600 Plastic TOP WOOD H2.5 VERGE BANK LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS C/L MH CL 96.76 VERGE BTIC Empty Ducts Cable 0.45d Pit 0.65d G TOP BASE Plastic LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS KERB BASE VERGE TAR FP 150 BANK H2.0 H2.5 BANK BANK 150 TOP BANK W-HT 100.36 0.7d 600 Plastic BLACKTHORN IL 98.03 Pit 1.89d BT C/L MH CL 95.85 LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS G VERGE Catch pit IL 94.63 Pit 2.43d Catch pit IL 93.97 Pit 2.17d 150 EXTENT OF AIRFIELD H2.5 BASE G KERB VERGE C/L H2.5 CYCLE LANE SIGN EXTENT OF AIRFIELD Catch pit Pipe 0.94d Pit 1.18d BANK LINE PLANTED SAPLINGSOF W-HT 99.11 BANK TOP TOP BANK BANK BASE C/L H2.5 PVC BANK G TOP W-HT 95.66 W-HT 95.66 BANK BASE BANK -> CONC/W BASE D600 IL KERB EOT BANK BASE GABIONS VERGE 1 STOREY BRICK OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS TOP BANK GRASS W-HT W-HT 94.46 94.46 225 RS H2.5 BANK C/L TOP 1.5d VERGE FLOW -> BANK TOP C/L BANK 30B H2.5 TOP BASE VERGE BANK BANK BASE EXTENT OF AIRFIELD BASE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS WOOD LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS H2.5 BANK C/L BASE KERB BANK KERB VERGE EDGE G DITCH 2 30A TAR FP CANOPY 150 BANK BASE Plastic RS GRASS GRASS BANK H1.3 BW TOP CONC H1.3 BANK TOP BANK BASE TOP MH CL 97.43 Catch pit IL 94.86 Pit 2.81d BANK BASE BANK MH CL 98.05 Cable 2.92d Pit 3.02d BW VERGE 1 AR MH CL 96.55 Catchpit IL 93.88 Pit 3.32d Hydro brake on outgoing pipe KERB TOP BLACKTHORN G TAR FP 375 Plastic PIPE IL D350 TOP H1.3 H2.0 BANK D150 W-HT W-HT 94.36 94.36 DITCH BANK BW IL GABIONS G Catch pit IL 92.35 Pit 0.83d MH CL 92.81 IL 91.49 TOP BANK BASE KERB BASE VERGE BANK BANK 375 Plastic BANK BANK TOP TOP VERGE MH CL 96.36 150 Plastic G 150 LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS Catch pit V IL 92.87 Pit 3.79d Pen stop Valve on outgoing pipe KERB VERGE TAR FP 225 BASE VERGE Plastic BW H1.3 KERB PVC BANK G Catch pit IL 92.20 Pit 0.87d 7. BUSINESS PARK GRASS RS FIELD BANK H1.3 TOP Plastic KERB BANK BASE 150 VERGE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF G KERB VERGE MH CL 92.62 IL 90.98 MH CL 94.19 Catch pit IL 91.67 Pit 2.78d EDGE WOOD VERGE 150 EDGE Plastic CANOPY CANOPY WOOD BASE BANK BW TOP H1.3 TAR FP 94.47 KERB MH BLACKTHORN CL H2.0 KERB BANK MH CL 94.44 OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS G Plastic 225 Cable 2.65d Pit 2.81d VERGE N prevailing wind BW GRASS GRASS SCRUB BELT H1.3 BW VERGE OF TOP LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS BANK VERGE H1.3 TAR FP BW PVC 150 LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF MH CL 90.79 Catch pit IL 89.27 Pit 1.72d VERGE FIELD KERB AR MH CL 90.73 Catch pit IL 89.14 Pit 1.81d OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGSOF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE BANK VERGE 150 OF KERB LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS G 150 GRASS BASE G TOP LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF BANK BASE BLACKTHORN BANK TOP BANK BANK MH CL 88.68 1.20d TANKS KERB MH CL 88.66 KERB VERGE TOP GRAVEL Plastic H2.0 H1.3 TAR FP BASE BANK 300 BASE G Final effluent 1.46d VERGE BW Filter System Filter System for FW for FW Catch pit IL 83.36 Pit 1.32d SCRUB BELT 100PVC 100PVC KERB OF CONCRETE IC CL 84.18 Final effluent 0.90d GRAVEL DK TOP 100PVC EOT TANKS LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS BANK G GRASS 100PVC TOP BANK KERB VERGE 1.2d IC CL 84.19 Final effluent 1.46d BOX BW H1.3 MH CL 84.25 VERGE MH CL 84.25 BASE KERB AR OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS PVC 150 150 TAR FP AR KERB VERGE KERB BT G MH CL 85.07 CP Cable 1.02d Pit 1.18d 150 BASE PVC DK MH CL 87.54 Catch pit IL 85.12 Pit 2.81d VERGE VERGE MH CL 85.09 G BW Empty coms Ducts Cable 1.07d Pit 1.11d Cable 1.00d Pit 1.55d BW WOOD EDGE H1.3 CANOPY CANOPY EDGE WOOD H1.3 DEVELOPMENT ZONE 3 AREA GRAVEL SIGN GRAVEL DK 150 VERGE Catch pit Pipe 1.72d Pit 2.16d OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS G MH CL 85.06 IL 83.54 TAR FP Catch pit IL 82.62 Pit 2.38d KERB VERGE TAR AR VERGE TAR FP FIELD E CL CY LANE LINE OF PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE RS Final effluent Catch pit 1.32d BW H1.3 KERB MH CL 84.67 Enclosed pipework Pit 2.49d MH CL 88.45 GRAVEL MH CL 88.46 Empty coms Ducts Cable 1.22d Pit 1.62d OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS BTIC Cable 0.40d Pit 0.60d Empty Ducts MH CL 84.29 IL 82.99 Pit 2.30d GRAVEL Plastic BANK TOP Plastic LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS MH CL 84.26 GRAVEL LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF 225 BASE BANK 300 OF UTL Locked covers VERGE BANK KERB Plastic 300 KERB KERB G TRACK BANK BANK TOP TOP OF H7 LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS VERGE Empty 150PVC BASE MH CL 84.55 Catch pit IL 83.21 Pit 1.63d BANK G KERB 150 TRACK MH CL 84.93 IL 82.81 Pit 2.46 x2 Empty MH CL 82.21 Final effluent IL 80.97 TOP BTIC Cable 0.55d Pit 1.20d Empty Ducts BT BASE GRAVEL x2 BANK BANK BW H1.3 WILLOW BASE BANK VERGE TOP BANK BANK BASE 300 KERB G Plastic SCRUB BELT 225 BANK BASE BASE BANK WATER BANK BASE EDGE BANK WATER EDGE TOP TOP BANK TOP BANK BANK H1.3 BANK -> BANK TOP DITCH BANK TOP BK/W BW TOP 150 Plastic Plastic TAR FP TOP PIPE IL D300 TOP BANK BASE VERGE CY C LAN LE E SIGN BANK OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS GABION BW H1.3 BK/W TOP BASE TOP BANK BK/W W-HT W-HT 84.26 84.26 BANK TOP BASE TOP BANK TOP KERB LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF EDGE BANK BANK BANK VERGE WATER EDGE KERB WATER TOP BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK MH CL 83.59 IL 82.24 Pit 1.67d G Plastic BANK BASE BANK 225 BANK BASE TOP BANK BANK BANK BANK VERGE TOP TOP TOP PIPE IL SCRUB BELT BASE BW H1.3 D225 <DITCH FLOW CONCRETE BANK WOOD EDGE CANOPY WOOD D150 KERB EDGE CANOPY IL CANOPY EDGE BANK CONCRETE WOOD TOP Un d TAR FP <- FLOW TOP BANK TOP DITCH FLOW <- BANK BANK DITCH FLOW <- TOP VERGE 150PVC TOP DITCH BANK TOP BW H1.3 BANK TOP BW BANK BW H1.3 BW H1.3 H2-6 EDGE SCRUB CANOPY WOOD TH 109.72 FFL 109.76 FFL 109.73 BW H1.3 BANK 225 BASE Plastic KERB BASE BANK CANOPY TOP 88m 1:2500@ A3 23 W-HT 114.28 Plastic DK BOX 150 BASE TOP BANK BANK FIELD GRAVEL GRAVEL G BANK SCRUB BELT CS Helipad down draft zone forms height restriction for buildings and limits land usage H1.3 BW KERB TAR FP 100PVC 100PVC 100PVC BASE CONCRETE Final effluent 1.00d IC CL 84.26 GRAVEL OF MH CL 91.28 Catch pit IL 88.61 Pit 3.06d BASE EOT BANK MH CL 84.78 Catch pit IL 83.68 Pit 1.40d TOP VERGE G MH CL 88.264 IL 86.37 VERGE LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF 225Plastic BANK Empty coms Ducts 1.35d LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS OF LINE PLANTED SAPLINGS GRASS BANK BANK GRASS 0.50d-0.60d CANOPY TOP 101m TAR FP AR x2 BT KERB Ducts VERGE WOOD H1.3 BW BASE EDGE G H1.0 BASE BANK TOP IR SCRUB BELT KERB BANK TOP VERGE BANK TOP BANK SCRUB BELT CANOPY CANOPY TOP 92m BANK -> RAMP UP BED SCRUB TOP 96m Flow Flow IR CANOPY TOP 99m H1.0 KERB IR H1.0 <- RAMP UP W-HT W-HT 78.48 78.48 TAR FP BW H1.0 BW IR H1.3 BED SAPLINGS H1.1 BANK TOP BED CONCRETE BRIDGE GABION VERGE CANOPY BASE EDGE BED BANK MH CL 81.83 Catch pit IL 80.48 Pit 1.60d BED WOOD SCRUB BELT CANOPY TOP 91m BED SAPLINGS BED IL D500 BED PIPE IL D500 VERGE BANK BANK TOP BASE POST BANK KERB TAR FP KERB IC CL 78.54 BANK BASE TOP SCRUB BELT OAK D0.55 H8 BASE Water 125mmPE Stand pipe 0.93d Pit 1.12d BANK CONCRETE Sense of arrival for future terminal created with secondary access WOOD CANOPY EDGE H1.2 BW CANOPY EDGE TOP EDGE PW H0.6 GG WOOD BANK CANOPY G BANK BASE BANK TOP Catch pit Pipe 1.22d Pit 1.46d WOOD MH CL 78.54 SAPLINGS BED TOP BASE BANK BANK VERGE BANK TOP 300 BANK Plastic BASE MARSH GRASS EDGE CANOPY WOOD TOP BANK TOP BANK BED VERGE NAIL BED WOOD H5 150 Plastic BANK BASE PIPE IL D225 CANOPY WOOD KERB EDGE KERB Plastic EDGE 225 CANOPY WOOD CANOPY EDGE BANK TOP W-HT W-HT 80.62 80.62 Catch pit 1.45 to IL Pit 1.52d BLK/W WOOD BW BLK/W BANK TOP H1.2 OUTLETS CONCRETE CANOPY EDGE BASE BANK WOOD CANOPY EDGE BANK BANK BASE BANK VERGE EXTENT OF AIRFIELD C/L H2.5 PERIMETER EXTENT OF AIRFIELD PW H1.0 C/L H2.5 BANK BASE PERIMETER BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK BASE TOP BASE BANK G TAR FP PW H1.0 WOOD VERGE BASE BASE BLK/W BANK BANK TOP BANK H2.5 PERIMETER C/L EOT dense To vegetation TAR FP CONCRETE BASE BANK TOP BANK HAWTHORN D0.2 H5 BASE MH CL 80.89 GABION EXTENT OF AIRFIELD BED BLACKTHORN KERB FIELD WITH BANK BASE TOP BANK BASE TOP BANK BANK BANK VERGE AR WOOD CANOPY EDGE TOP Catch pit IL 79.36 Pit 3.55d ST/W Catch pit IL 79.29 Pit 1.90d & BANK TOP H1.0 D440 BASE BANK BANK TOP DK HEDGE TRACK SCRUBBY WOOD CANOPY GORSE BASE TOP H1.0 BANK BANK & BLACKTHORN WITH BANK TOP BANK ST/W BASE TOP KERB BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK BW H1.2 VERGE BASE BANK BANK VERGE AR x2 BT Ducts 0.50d-0.60d EDGE TOP PW H1.0 BANK G TOP BANK BASE BANK TOP TAR FP BANK BASE REMAINS KERB BASE BW H1.2 CONCRETE BASE BANK BANK W-HT W-HT 79.66 79.66 PIPE IL BANK GORSE TOP CONC/W BANK BANK BASE BASE SCRUB BELT MH CL 82.20 Catch pit IL 79.97 Pit 2.54d 450 Plastic G BANK BANK TOP 450 Plastic TOP WOOD CANOPY EDGE H2.5 PERIMETER C/L GRASS MH CL 82.93 WV 1.14d No signal BANK TOP BLACKTHORN H1.0 WITH GORSE ST/W & BANK 1.0d TOP BANK BANK KERB BASE BASE TOP BASE BANK BANK FIELD BANK WOOD CANOPY TOP BANK TOP BANK BANK ST/W TOP WITH BANK BANK TOP OF Mast BANK BASE BLACKTHORN & BASE TOP BANK ALONG BANK BASE SAPLINGS GORSE BANK H1.0 BASE HAWTHORN 225 Plastic KERB 225 Plastic G TOP BANK VERGE VERGE GRASS BANK BASE TAR FP CONCRETE TOP EDGE PERIMETER TOP BANK EXTENT OF AIRFIELD TOP TOP ROUGH POST BANK BANK BANK KERB VERGE FARMER'S KERB ACCESS TRACK THROUGH BREAK SLOPE PW H1.0 BANK BASE SCRUBBY BASE WOODLAND BANK C/L H2.5 TOP BW H0.8 BANK BASE BANK BANK TOP TAR FP SCRUB BELT PERIMETER TOP SLOPE BANK H2.5 BASE C/L ST/W TOP BANK WOOD EDGE TOP BANK BANK BASE OAK D0.3 H8 TOP BANK TOP & GORSE H1.0 TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BANK GORSE BREAK SLOPE BANK TOP WOOD BLACKTHORN BASE & CANOPY ST/W BANK H1.0 TOP BANK BANK TOP CANOPY BANK BASE EOT EOT ST/W 1"PE water found in trench UTT 0.60d Approx Approx Position oftrench trench Position of for services for new new services BASE FIELD H1.0 BANK TAR FP BANK TOP GORSE BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK BASE & BANK TOP TOP BANK BANK BLACKTHORN BREAK WITH VERGE G GRASS EDGE ST/W WITH KERB VERGE BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP CANOPY TOP BANK END LINE UPPER GABLE CANOPY / SCRUB EDGE EDGE CANOPY EDGE BANK BASE / SCRUB RWP WOOD BANK BASE FFL 109.54 BANK TOP TOP BASE TOP BANK BANK BANK BASE TOP BANK BANK WILLOW ? D0.3 H7 WOOD CANOPY EDGE MARSH ST/W WILLOW ? D0.3 H7 OAK MB H8 BANK BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK TOP BASE BANK TOP ST/W BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK TOP FLOODED REEDS BANK TOP KERB BANK TOP SLOPE BREAK OF WILLOW ? MB H7 TOP COLLAPSED BANK BANK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BANK BASE Route HOLLY D0.2 H5 CONSERVATORY BANK BASE 1 STOREY PORCH STONE DOWNS STONE TREVITHICK 2 STOREY ST/W BANK BASE BANK TOP COLLAPSED AR BANK W-HT W-HT 109.75 109.75 BANK BASE BASE KERB 114.8m ST/W VERGE & GORSE H1.0 BANK TOP BANK BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BASE W-HT W-HT 111.92 111.92 OSBM BANK TOP 225 Plastic EDGE CANOPY WOOD EDGE FIR D0.7 H15 TAG 0336 RUBBLE ROAD 0.6d ST/W VERGE ST/W W-HT W-HT 111.38 111.38 ROAD CONCRETE EDGE MS BOL BANK TOP BANK TOP W-HT W-HT 110.93 110.93 ST/W VERGE W-HT W-HT 110.80 110.80 EDGE ROAD BANK BANK TOP BASE BW H1.2 BANK ST/W BOL BT BASE TAR BTIC Cable 0.90d Pit 1.10d TOP BANK TOP KERB BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK H1.8 VERGE C/L TOP BANK BANK TOP GRASS BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP SLOPE BANK TOP BANK H1.8 0.9d BANK TOP BREAK GORSE H1.0 ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP RWP COLUMN CANOPY OVER PAL H1.2 C/L TAR EDGE ROAD BANK TOP BANK BASE KERB ST/W BANK BASE 0.9d SIGN EDGE A3059 POST ROAD W-HT W-HT 111.46 111.46 VERGE SCRUB BELT POST DRIVE BANK TOP KERB C/L BANK BASE SCRUB BELT & GORSE H1.0 ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BREAK SLOPE BANK TOP 109.8m TOP H1.0 BANK GORSE & BANK ST/W WITH EDGE BLACKTHORN ROAD BASE BASE BANK RS ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BANK BANK TOP BASE BANK TOP BANK G TOP BANK EDGE ROAD TOP KERB BANK SCRUB BELT BANK TOP TOP BANK TOP BASE BANK TAR FP H1.8 0.6d VERGE SCRUB BELT BANK TOP AMBULANCE CORNWALL AIR STATION HQ ROOF WING 1 STOREY FLAT CANOPY LINE WOOD BANK TOP KERB KERB BREAK SLOPE 0.50d-0.60d BT Ducts AR x2 BANK BASE BASE TOP BANK BANK BANK TOP BANK BASE VERGE 150 CANOPY LINE CONTINUES --> BANK TOP CONC RET/W SLOPE SCRUB TOP WOOD BANK BASE BW H1.2 BANK TOP 150 Plastic BANK TOP MH CL 86.73 Catch pit IL 85.23 Pit 1.74d G BREAK BELT DENSE H2.0-2.5 HEDGE SCRUBBY CANOPY TOP 110m ad Access Ro BREAK SLOPE Catch pit Soakaway IL 85.87 Pit 1.47d CONCRETE PAD RWP TOP CANOPY TOP 108m BANK KERB KERB G TAR FP CONCRETE PAD ROOF WING 1 STOREY FLAT SCRUB UPPER GABLE END LINE BANK BASE TOP VERGE BANK TOP PAL H1.2 BANK TOP BELT DENSE BANK BANK BANK BASE BANK BANK TOP BANK TOP BREAK SLOPE SCRUB BELT BASE BANK BASE KERB G TOP BASE BANK TOP VERGE G EDGE BANK VERGE TAR FP GRASS 22 CANOPY LINE CANOPY FIELD BANK TOP BREAK SLOPE G BANK TOP BANK TOP TAR FP BASE BANK WOOD CANOPY TOP 108m WOOD CANOPY EDGE Access Southern BANK TOP VERGE SCRUB BELT PAL H1.2 BANK BASE H1.0 BANK BANK TOP & GORSE KERB VERGE G Cornwall Air Ambulance (Helicopter Station) BANK BLACKTHORN BANK BASE TOP WITH x2 Empty VERGE G TAR FP GRASS OAK D0.4 H8 BANK BASE WOOD CANOPY EDGE BT SCRUB BELT OAK D0.2 H8 BANK TOP BANK ST/W x2 Empty BTIC Cable 0.60d Pit 0.80d Empty Ducts BANK BASE G BASE BW H1.2 BANK Southern KERB BREAK SLOPE MH CL 84.42 Catch pit IL 82.95 Pit 1.76d TAR FP Catch pit IL 83.24 Pit 1.57d TOP TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP VERGE BT inside 4"CI duct seen in trench comes up on power+radio 0.80d BASE BANK BANK G KERB EOT EOT UTT No signal Imformed by ground workers on site of a 6" water main in bottom of trench Has been covered as it is in a fragile state G VERGE KERB 0.6d TOP BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK EDGE 225 TOP BANK ROAD Plastic BW BANK TOP 0.7d 150 H1.2 H1.0 Plastic & GORSE BLACKTHORN WITH BREAK ST/W OF EDGE VERGE ROAD G BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP TOP BASE BANK NAIL BANK TOP BANK TOP TOP BANK HAWTHORN MB H2 BANK BASE BANK TOP TOP BANK BANK BASE BANK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BANK BASE KERB BANK TOP TAR FP BASE BANK BANK BASE BANK BANK ST/W TOP WITH TOP EDGE BLACKTHORN ROAD VERGE BANK TOP & GORSE H1.0 BANK TOP KERB BANK BASE TOP TOP BANK BANK TOP OF & GORSE BANK ST/W BASE WITH BASE BANK TOP & GORSE H1.0 BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK BASE TOP BLACKTHORN BANK TOP H1 BANK BASE H3-5 MIXED REMAINS ST/W WITHIN FOLIAGE BANK BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK BASE TOP BANK BASE TOP BANK TOP BANK BANK BASE BT EDGE ROAD BANK BANK TOP BANK TOP BW BANK TOP KERB BANK BASE BANK TOP POST BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK TOP POST H1.0 BANK TOP & BW ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BW BANK TOP BANK TOP ELM? MB BANK BASE GORSE BASE BANK BLACKTHORN ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 MH Open chamber Cover+slab next to chamber 1.38d BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK BASE & GORSE H1.0 BW OAK D0.15 BANK TOP BW SCRUB BELT WITH CHAMBER WITH NO COVER IL 103.20 ST/W TOP 0.7d BANK TOP BANK BW HAWTHORN D0.2 H3 BANK BASE H1.2 150 BW VERGE ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 KERB BANK BASE BTIC UTL Half buried HAWTHORN 2XD0.15 H3 POST BASE SCRUB BELT G UNKNOWN D0.2 H3 BREAK BANK TOP BANK BASE BASE BANK 59 A 30 TOP BANK POST ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BW BANK TOP HAWTHORN MB H2 POST BANK TOP BW BANK BASE BLACKTHORN BANK HAWTHORN D0.15 H2 BANK BANK TOP H1.0 BANK BASE BLACKTHORN TOP BANK EDGE POST WITH BANK BASE GORSE TOP ROAD 150 Plastic TOP SLOPE ST/W BANK H1.0 & BLACKTHORN WITH ST/W BANK TOP TOP BANK TOP BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 H1.0 BANK KERB BREAK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 TOP & GORSE BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN TAR FP BANK TOP Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust SCRUB BELT HAWTHORN MB H2 0.6d BANK BANK BASE VERGE BLACKTHORN H1 TOP BANK A3059 BANK BASE SLOPE GRASS SCRUB BELT OF BASE TOP BANK SLOPE MH CL 89.33 Catch pit IL 87.86 Pit 1.72d BANK G HOLLY D0.2 H3 BW EDGE KERB BANK BASE BANK TOP TOP x2 UNKNOWN MB H6 x2 VERGE TOP Empty BANK TOP TOP BANK TOP BASE BANK BANK BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK 150 EDGE ROAD GORSE BLACKTHORN BT BANK TOP Plastic BTIC Cable 0.80d Pit 1.10d H1.2 BANK BASE BW Potential additional access from A3095 to serve DZ3 BASE BANK TOP BANK H1.0 & WITH ST/W BANK BASE BANK SCRUB BELT TOP A3059 BASE BANK H1.0 BW EOT & ST/W KERB WITH GORSE BTIC Cable 0.70d Pit 1.20d BT BLACKTHORN 0.6d TOP BANK BASE BANK BASE HARD CORE TRACK TOP SCRUB BELT EDGE KERB ROAD TOP BANK BASE BANK BASE BANK VERGE KERB BANK BASE VERGE TAR FP BW 0.9d EDGE BASE ROAD BANK BASE BW BANK TOP BANK H1.0 & BANK TOP BANK TOP TOP BASE BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 BANK BASE BW BANK G BANK BANK BW BW UNKNOWN D0.3 H5 BANK TOP BANK BASE TOP SCRUB BELT BANK BASE BT BW VERGE TAR FP BANK SCRUB BELT BANK K HOLLY D0.2 H3 BANK BASE KERB Empty BTIC Empty Ducts Cables 0.55d Pit 0.80d BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BANK GRASS SCRUB BELT BASE BAN ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN & GORSE H1.0 & GORSE H1.0 TOP BASE G BANK TOP BANK BANK BANK TOP G Catch pit IL 88.64 Pit 1.38d BANK TOP ROAD VERGE TAR FP ST/W TFR BANK WITH GORSE TOP SCRUB BELT BANK BLACKTHORN BASE GRASS BANK BANK BASE TOP EDGE ROAD TOP KERB BANK TOP Plastic H1.2 150 BW BW BASE BANK BANK 107.9m AR Empty BW TRACK BT Ducts H1.2 BANK BANK TOP BASE SCRUB BELT EDGE ROAD KERB TOP BANK H1.0 & WITH BASE BANK G GORSE 0.8d BLACKTHORN ST/W BANK BASE BANK BANK BASE TOP BW EDGE H1.2 BASE TRACK & GORSE TOP WITH A3059 H1.0 BLACKTHORN TOP BANK EDGE ROAD BANK TOP BANK BASE H1.0 & GORSE BANK WITH TOP BLACKTHORN ROAD TOP 0.6d ST/W WITH BASE SCRUB BELT H1.2 BASE BANK BASE BLACKTHORN TRACK TOP 0.9d ROAD TOP BW BASE BASE BANK VERGE BASE BANK TOP BANK BANK BASE BANK TOP TOP BASE BANK SCRUB BELT EDGE TOP BASE BANK TOP 150 BANK H1.2 BANK BANK 225 Plastic TOP BANK BANK BANK BANK BW BANK TOP H1.0 BANK & GORSE ST/W BANK ST/W BANK BANK KERB H1.2 BANK BW BANK BANK TOP H1.0 BANK BASE Catch pit Soakaway IL 90.78 Pit 1.74d MH CL 92.25 NAIL VERGE G TOP & GORSE BANK TOP BANK BASE ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BANK TOP 150 KERB TOP GRASS MH CL 92.23 Catch pit IL 91.15 Pit 1.41d BW BLACKTHORN H3 & ST/W REMAINS VERGE VERGE G KERB TAR FP BANK GRASS ROAD EDGE KERB TAR FP TFR SCRUB BELT BANK TOP BANK WITH BANK TOP ST/W BANK BASE KERB TOP & WITH BASE H1.0 GORSE BLACKTHORN BW Plastic BASE 225 VERGE BANK BANK TOP BANK ST/W BANK BASE BASE H1.2 OAK MB H4 BW TOP 0.9d BASE H1.2 H1.2 BW BANK BW BLACKTHORN BW TOP BANK BASE TOP BANK KERB G BANK GRASS & GORSE H1.0 BASE BW BANK H1.0 BANK & GORSE BANK TOP BANK BASE H1.0 BANK TOP H1.0 BANK TOP BANK BANK TOP & GORSE TOP G 150 BANK BASE BLACKTHORN ST/W WITH MIXED BANK BASE BANK TOP BANK BASE BLACKTHORN ST/W WITH BANK BW 150 MH CL 92.38 Catch pit Soakaway 1.58d SCRUB BELT BANK BANK H1.2 SCRUB BELT EDGE ROAD TOP BASE VERGE H1.2 BANK TOP BW BANK BASE ROAD BANK TOP BANK TAR FP EDGE BASE GRASS SCRUB BELT BW GRAVEL H1.2 MIXED BANK TOP KERB BANK TOP TOP KERB BANK G MH CL 93.88 Soakaway 1.83d BW BANK BASE BANK H2.0 Unable to scan BT in hedge TOP H1.0 SCRUB BELT & GORSE BW ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN TAR A3059 DK 225 MH CL 93.72 IL 92.54 Pit 1.31d BANK TOP TFR Platic BW H1.2 BW H1.2 BW x6 ROAD BANK BASE BANK BANK BASE TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m KERB BANK BANK TOP UNKNOWN D0.2 UNKNOWN D0.25 UNKNOWN D0.15 TOP TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BANK BASE UNKNOWN D0.2 BANK TOP ALDER D0.15 TOP BANK TOP UNKNOWN D0.15 UNKNOWN D0.15 UNKNOWN D0.15 BANK TOP ALDER D0.2 BW BANK TOP UNKNOWN D0.15 TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m UNKNOWN MB UNKNOWN D0.25 UNKNOWN D0.15 BANK BASE UNKNOWN D0.2 ACER D0.4 ST/W BANK BASE ACER D0.6 POST DEAD D0.2 POST ST/W W-HT W-HT 94.88 94.88 ROAD EDGE TOP SCRUB BELT BASE BANK BASE Empty EOT AR BT BANK BASE TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m UNKNOWN D0.2 BANK BASE UNKNOWN D0.2 Ducts TFR TOP GORSE BLACKTHORN BANK H1.2 TOP BANK ROAD EDGE PW H1.0 H1.2 UNKNOWN D0.15 UNKNOWN MB BANK TOP EOT Catch pit 225 BANK BTIC Cable 0.50d Pit 1.80d BANK 0.9d WITH ST/W BW BANK PW H1.0 H1.2 TOP BANK H1.0 & & GORSE H1.0 UNKNOWN MB BANK BASE BW GRAVEL & HARDCORE Soakaway Plastic IL 92.45 Pit 1.54d TAR FP LARGE BARN IL 91.55 G VERGE BANK TOP KERB KERB BW H1.2 x6 BASE BW ST/W BANK TOP BASE G BASE SCRUB BELT TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m BANK BASE DEAD D0.15 ALDER D0.15 BW H1.2 BANK H1.2 BANK TOP BANK BASE BANK BANK GRAVEL BW H1.0 TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m UNKNOWN D0.15 BW H1.2 BW H1.2 BANK TOP EDGE TOP BANK TOP UNKNOWN D0.15 HAWTHORN MB ELDER? D0.2 TOP BANK ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN H1.0 TOP KERB & GORSE BANK TOP BANK BANK BANK BASE BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLACKTHORN BW H1.2 TAR FP BASE BANK TOP HAWTHORN MB H3 BANK TOP VERGE BANK BANK BASE BANK TOP BASE Plastic BANK 225 H1.2 BANK TOP G BASE TOP BANK ROAD BASE BASE BW GRAVEL & HARDCORE BANK BASE BANK BANK EDGE BANK BASE BANK TOP ST/W BANK TAR FP GRASS GRASS & GORSE VERGE VERGE GRASS GRASS SCRUB BELT 0.9d BASE H1.0 GRAVEL PW SAPLINGS ROAD BANK BANK BW EDGE SCRUB BELT TOP H1.2 TOP Plastic BANK 225 BANK ST/W TOP W-HT W-HT 95.71 95.71 ST/W BW BANK A3059 BASE PIPE IL G BANK BASE D150 <- VERGE BW 0.6d EOT BW H1.1 150 Plastic MH CL 93.46 Catch pit IL 92.34 Pit 1.50d ROAD EDGE GRAVEL VERGE BW H1.2 ST/W 150 Plastic ROAD SCRUB BELT EDGE BW BANK TOP GRAVEL 0.7d Catch pit IL 91.80 Pit 1.64d G VERGE BANK BASE W-HT W-HT W-HT W-HT 94.67 94.67 94.67 94.67 ST/W ST/W BW H1.0 BANK TOP A3059 BANK TOP KERB x2 EOT KERB RS ROAD EDGE BW TOP BANK BASE BANK TAR FP SCRUB BELT GRAVEL VERGE ROAD EDGE AR GRAVEL 225 Plastic GRAVEL & HARDCORE G IL 90.03 225 GRAVEL BW H1.2 VERGE Plastic TOP 225 BANK VERGE CONSTRUCTION COMPOUND G G Plastic EOT GRAVEL MONUMENT W-HT W-HT 94.49 94.49 ST/W ST/W EOT VERGE W-HT W-HT 94.59 94.59 ST/W GRAVEL BANK BASE KERB KERB BANK BOL EDGE MIXED VERGE 150 Plastic BTIC Cable 1.00d Pit 1.30d TREES BANK Development Zone Business Park Key H3-6 GRAVEL BT BOL Catch pit IL 90.58 Pit 2.70d G BANK TOP BASE 150CO BANK TOP NAIL TAR VERGE EOT ROAD G BANK BASE MH CL 92.55 Catchpit with penstock valve IL 90.45 Pit 2.34d CR's RS 225 Plastic G Catch pit IL 90.82 Pit 1.95d GRAVEL MH CL 92.66 IL 91.56 2.0d ROAD EDGE VERGE TOP Ducts x2 Empty AR Empty BOL Ducts ROAD EDGE GRAVEL 150CO BANK GRAVEL BOL GRAVEL KERB GRAVEL & HARDCORE 150 Plastic Catch pit IL 91.01 Pit 1.58d AR GRAVEL GRAVEL EOT TAR FP SCRUB BELT 225 Plastic BANK 225 Plastic TOP A3059 BASE MH CL 92.66 IL 91.43 BOL G MH IL90.35 RS KERB AR KERB BTIC Pit 3.05d Unable to see or clamp cables needs confined space entry ROAD EDGE VERGE A3059 VERGE G ROAD EDGE BOL 0.9d G MH Catch pit G DK TOP x2 Empty CR's MH CL 93.20 Ducts Plastic GRAVEL ROAD EDGE 225 Plastic Ducts ROAD BW H1.2 EOT A3 059 VERGE BASE BANK BASE BANK AR BANK BASE BANK TOP Catch pit/ Soakaway IL 91.94 Pit 1.73d G A3059 GRAVEL EDGE MH CL 93.02 BANK GRAVEL 225 Catch pit Soakaway IL 90.74 Pit 2.47d VERGE KERB CR's BANK TOP G BASE Plastic ROAD SIGN BANK IC CL 91.09 BASE MH CL 91.11 Catch pit IL 89.41 Pit 1.95d BANK BASE ACER D0.3 H9 Catch pit IL 90.16 Pit 1.87d ACER 2XD0.2 H9 GRAVEL EDGE BANK TOP BASE TAR FP x6 (x2 Empty) BT x4 BTIC Cable 0.70d Pit 1.40d ASH D0.2 H11 UNKNOWN MB H12 ACER MB H10 ACER D0.2 H3 ASH 2XD0.3 H10 G ASH 2XD0.5 H12 NQY boundary edge 0.5d GRAVEL 225 Plastic BANK BASE BANK TOP MIXED H2-3 UNKNOWN 2XD0.3 H8 UNKNOWN D0.5& D0.2 H9 GRAVEL GRAVEL MH CL 92.22 Catchpit Soakaway IL 90.93 Pit 1.84d ST/W ROAD EDGE KERB BOL BANK BASE BANK TAR FP TOP 150 x2 ROAD EDGE G GRAVEL G Catch pit/ Soakaway IL 91.70 Pit 1.60d H1.2 BASE BANK TOP GRAVEL WV Lamp Lamp hole hole 2.03d 2.03d ROAD ST/W G BANK Catch pit IL 90.21 Pit 1.33d 225 H3-6 UNKNOWN 2XD0.2 H9 Plastic BANK SIGN EOT 750 ROAD BTIC Cable 0.90d Pit 1.10d TAR VERGE 150 Plastic Plastic TAR FP ACER D0.3 H9 BASE Possible tank or soakaway in this area-long grass/ foliage-unable to GPR UNKNOWN MB UNKNOWN H11 MB H10 BASE ASH? D0.4 H9 Southern Access Road and A3059 UNKNOWN D0.2 H9 GRAVEL x2 x1 EDGE BT UNKNOWN D0.2 H7 VERGE TAR x1 ST/W MH CL 91.36 Catch pit/ Soakaway IL 90.01 Pit 1.73d GRAVEL ROAD EDGE TAR FP GRAVEL SCRUB BELT VERGE 225 H1.2 ROAD VERGE 150 TAR Plastic BW EDGE RE 1.0d IC CL 91.40 MH CL 91.43 Catch pit IL 89.45 Pit 2.28d Plastic Public square MIXED H2-3 Plastic DK DK A3059 H1.2 91.0m 1.0d AR BANK 150 GRAVEL MIXED Plastic Plastic TAR FP BASE EDGE W-HT W-HT 92.28 92.28 BW 150 BTIC Cable 1.27d Pit 1.40d MH CL 91.40 Catch pit IL 89.16 Pit 2.54d KERB DK G CONCRETE BT x2 BANK BOL BW Bat foraging corridor (15m minimum) NAIL VERGE ST/W 1.0d TAR x4 GRAVEL x4 G IL 88.65 Pit 1.64d EDGE ROAD EDGE BT BTIC Cable 0.70d Pit 1.40d UNKNOWN D0.2 H3 0.8d ROAD Landscape environment ACER MB H11 TAR Und BANK BASE TOP TAR FP 0.7d TFR BANK BANK ROAD RS CYCLE LANE TAR FP 225 KERB H1.2 MH CL 91.79 AR 225 TOP KERB KERB BANK ROAD NAIL TOP BANK TAR FP SIGN W-HT W-HT 94.09 94.09 SIGN BOL x2 Empty KERB SIGN ASH MB H9 BANK BASE GRAVEL EDGE G COMPOUND HARD CORE BANK BASE BT 225 Plastic Ducts EOT KERB GRAVEL & HARDCORE ASH MB H9 Catch pit IL 90.52 Pit 2.93d GRAVEL BANK TOP x2 Empty DK BANK TOP BW MH CL 93.19 BOL ROAD EDGE VERGE VERGE TAR FP SCRUB BELT BANK TOP BOL TOP RS SIGN BANK TOP BANK BANK CYCLE LANE BW H1.2 IL 90.80 Pil 2.23d HAWTHORN D0.25 H4 VERGE W-HT W-HT 89.93 89.93 VERGE W-HT W-HT 89.82 89.82 1.0d ST/W VERGE New Business Park service access RS GRAVEL Catch pit IL 86.42 Pit 1.52d VERGE G 150 ROAD Plastic EDGE ROAD EDGE MIX HEDGE H2 A3059 OAK D0.2 H4 BT 225 Plastic BTIC UTL Stuck OAK D0.2 H4 VERGE ROAD 1.2d EDGE G GRAVEL 225 Retained existing hedgerows HAWTHORN MB H3 Catch pit IL 86.26 Pit 1.56d Plastic UNKNOWN MB H4 UNKNOWN MB H3 UNKNOWN MB H3 UNKNOWN D0.15+ D0.2 H3 th Pa 85.9m Future stage Business Park service access ) m (u 0.91m FF 59 A 30 Significant arrival spaces 88.5m Existing Woodland Confirmed development zone parcels Pat h (u m) Area of high ecological value Next phase development zone parcels Sloping ground Existing woodland stream Spring 84.4m Description Issues Opportunities 0.91m FF Development Zone Track Mast Business Park (Phase 1 and East) M Path (um) Physical Site in Dra Issues The Business Park is part of Aerohub. It has an LDO and infrastructure is under construction. Completion October 2015 The site sits on the brow of a shallow ridge, one of a series running east-west towards the coast that shelter shallow valleys. The site straddles the ridgeline running east to west, with the north falling towards the shallow wooded valley. Its high point is located approximately at the SAR entrance. The Business Park infrastructure is under construction with the eastern phase area retained as fields. Access Construction onsite. Completion October 2015 Services Construction onsite. Completion October 2015 Masterplan | 2015–2030 40 1 107 Cornwall Airport Newquay 60 1 0.5 The Business Park (Phase 1 and East) are located on the south side of the Airport and is sandwiched between the wet woodland valley that separates the development area from the airfield plateau to its north, and the A3059 to the south. The Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust hangar is located adjacent to the site on its most eastern corner. Infrastructure: 20 80 2 3 0 Drainage Construction onsite. Completion October 2015 Runway / Aviation N/A N/A Property / Building Assets There will be serviced plots on this site. Serviced plot locations have been planned as part of the Business Park development design code are due for implementation. Landscape Construction onsite. Completion October 2015. Retention of existing features has been considered as part of the Business Park. Landscape character mitigation aims to enhance existing retained elements and meet the requirements of the Business Park. Ecological The area of wet woodland along the existing valley floor to its north has been identified as an area of High Ecological Importance with potential to support wildlife. The Cornish hedges running through the site are also important to wildlife. The existing valley, wet woodland and grassland areas will enhance habitat and create a distinctive landscape environment to the development. Historic There are no areas of important historical interest within the site. N/A Environmental: Masterplan | 2015–2030 108 Cornwall Airport Newquay VE TOP IC CL 78.54 BA SE KE RB BANK TAR FP BA NK CONCRETE KE RB Wate r 125mmPE Stand pipe 0.93d Pit 1.12d SA PLINGS MH CL 78.54 SCRUB Catc h pit Pipe 1. 2 2d Pit 1. 46d G 96m T OP .2 GG BW WOOD H1 GRASS C ANOPY BA SE Plastic EDGE TOP 300 BA NK 8. BUSINESS PARK WEST TOP BA NK EOT To dense ve ge tation VERGE BA NK CONC RET E PIPE IL TAR FP NAIL 150 Plas ti c E AS VERGE BA NK BA SE D225 B BANK P TO BANK KERB 225 KERB Pla s itc E BAS K BAN BANK VERGE TO BLK/W P W-HT W-HT 80. 62 80.62 /W BLK BED BED BLK/W B ASE BA NK TOP .2 H1 BANK B W B ASE BANK VERGE TOP SE B ASE BA NK TOP BA BA NK WOOD CA NOPY EDGE E EDG WOOD H5 CL 82. 20 Catc h pit IL 79.97 Pit 2. 54d ANOPY WOOD C BANK B ASE BANK MH 450 Plastic PW H 0. 6 BASE G Catch pit IL 79.36 Pi t 3.55d CA NOPY BA NK TOP ANK B WOOD BA NK BA SE TOP BANK NK TOP 450 Plastic Catch pit IL 79.29 Pi t 1.90d BA NK TOP BANK EDGE WOOD CA NOPY BA EDGE BANK BANK T OP AR PIPE I L D440 T OP /W BA NK BA SE CONC W-H T W-HT 79. 66 79.66 KERB BELT BED BED G TAR FP MH CL 80.89 GA BION SC RUB OAK D0.55 H8 BED Catc h pit 1. 45 to IL Pit 1. 52d OUTL ET S CO NCRETE BA NK BA SE N VERGE WOOD C ANOPY EDGE K ST/W KTHORN BA SE TOP NK B LAC NK BA BA WITH BA NK TOP BW H1.2 AN B KERB CONCRETE SE BA & TAR FP DK T OP H1.0 BANK GORSE G TOP TRAC K BA NK BASE TOP BAN BANK BW H1. 2 BA NK TOP TOP KERB BA NK BA SE K BASE VERGE K T OP VERGE BAN BANK B ASE AR x2 BT Duc ts 0. 50d-0. 60d NK BA NK BA GRA SS MH CL 82.93 BA BA K TOP NK TAR FP CONC RET E BAN WV 1.14d No signal SE BANK B AS E 1.0d KERB BA SE TOP BA HA WTHORN 225 Plastic KERB 225 Plas ti c NK TOP BANK ALONG TOP OF BA NK BANK B ASE SA PL INGS G BA NK VERGE GRASS BA NK KTHORN AC 0 BL W ITH RSE H1. GO ST/W & VERGE BANK B ASE TAR FP TO P BELT BANK SCRUB TOP 1:2500@ A3 BREAK SLOPE B AN K T OP BA NK ASE BANK B TOP KERB KERB BANK B ASE BA NK TOP VERGE VERGE BANK T OP BANK TOP GRASS G TOP BANK B ASE NK TA R FP BA BA NK BA SE Development Zone Business Park West Key BAN K EOT EOT TOP WIT BA NK TOP ST /W 1"PE water found in trench UTT 0. 60d TOP & BREA K SLOPE ACKTHORN BA NK H BL Approx Approx Posi tion Position of tre nch trench new of forfornew se rvic es services B ASE SE BA NK BA H1.0 BANK GORSE BA BA NK TOP KERB NK NK BA TOP BA SE VERGE ST /W as it is in a fragi le state BANK TOP EOT EOT UT T Imformed by No signal ground worke 6" water rs on s main in ite of a bottom of tre nch Has bee n c ov ere d BT inside 4"C I duc s ee t n i n trench com es up on powe r+radio 0.80d ST /W WIT H BW H1.2 KERB BANK T OP G VERGE BA NK TOP BAN K BL ACK THORN BANK T OP & GORSE H1.0 T OP BANK BASE /W ST Business Park West boundary edge BT SE BA NK BA BTI C Cable 0. 60d Pit 0. 80d Empty Duc ts BANK B ASE BA NK BA SE 0.50d-0.60d AR x 2 B T Ducts TOP BANK B ASE BA NK BA NK BA SE BA NK BA SE BA NK B ASE BAN K T OP BANK BA NK TOP BANK TOP BA SE BA NK TOP BANK B ASE KERB VERGE ST /W WIT H BLA CKT HORN & GORSE H1.0 KERB BA NK TOP BANK B ASE BAN K BASE T OP BANK T OP BREAK SLOPE BANK BANK TOP KERB ST /W WIT H BLA CKT HORN & GORSE H1. 0 BA NK TOP VERGE VERGE Bat foraging corridor (20m minimum) BA NK BA SE BANK T OP 150 BANK TOP BANK T OP BA NK BA SE BANK B ASE BANK B ASE KERB BELT TAR FP BA NK BA SE BA NK TOP BAN K B ASE BA NK TOP BA NK BA SE BREA K SLOPE 0.9d SC RUB BA NK TOP BA NK TOP BW H1.2 TOP BA NK TOP BA NK BA SE ST/ W WITH BLA CKT HORN & GORSE H 1. 0 BANK TOP KERB BA NK TOP BA NK BA NK TOP BA NK BA SE KERB VERGE BUSINESS PARK PHASE1 VERGE SIGN Public space BAN K BA SE BANK B ASE BA NK BA SE BA NK BA SE KERB BA NK TOP BREAK SLOPE MH CL 86.73 Catch pit IL 85.23 Pi t 1.74d G BAN K TOP BA NK TOP KERB VERGE Catc h pit Soak away IL 85.87 Pi t 1.47d G TA R FP BA NK TOP 150 Plastic BA NK TOP G B EL T BANK T OP 225 Plas tic BANK TO P VERGE GRA SS SC RUB Landscape environment BA NK BA SE BREAK SLOPE Confirmed development zone parcels G BANK B ASE KERB KERB TAR FP BA NK TOP BANK B ASE G Significant arrival spaces BANK T OP BW H1.2 VERGE VERGE TAR FP BANK T OP BA NK TOP KERB BA NK TOP BANK TOP BREAK SLOPE BELT & GORSE H1.0 KERB G SCRUB BA NK BA SE BA NK TOP VERGE OAK D0. 4 H8 New Business Park West access ITH B LAC KTHORN ST/W W BREAK SLOPE VERGE Southern Access Route BA NK TOP KERB BA NK TOP TA R FP GRA SS OAK D0.2 H8 BA NK TOP x2 Empty VERGE G Southern Access Road and A3059 BANK TOP BA NK TOP x2 Empty MH CL 84.42 Catc h pit IL 82.95 Pit 1. 76d G BANK B ASE KERB Catc h pit IL 83.24 Pit 1.57d BA NK BA SE BREAK SLOPE TAR FP SC RUB B EL T 225 Plastic BW BA NK TOP OPE OF SL H 1. 2 BREAK c 150 Plas ti GRA SS VERGE G BA NK Retained existing hedgerows - areas of high ecological value TA R FP TOP KERB BA NK BA SE BANK B ASE BA NK BA SE BANK T OP KERB BANK T OP VERGE BANK TOP ST/W WITH BLA CKTH ORN & GORSE H 1. 0 TOP BA NK BANK BA NK BANK TOP TOP B ASE BREAK OF KERB SLOPE VERGE BA BANK TOP BANK B ASE NK BA NK TOP H 3-5 MIXED REM AINS ST/W WITHIN FOLIA GE TAR FP TO P ST/W BA NK WITH B LA TOP CKTHO RN & GORSE H1. 0 TOP BANK T OP BA NK BANK BANK BAN K B ASE P TO BA B BANK AS E NK TOP B ASE BA NK TOP B ELT WITH BANK BLA CKTH ORN BANK TOP & GORSE BA NK TOP BA NK BA SE KERB ST/W BA NK BA SE Area of archaeological importance SC RUB H 1. 0 BA NK TOP KERB BA NK RGE TOP VE BLA CKT HORN H1 B ASE BW BA NK BANK B ASE H1.2 BREAK BA NK TOP ST/W BASE WI TH BANK BL AC OF TOP KTHORN POST & SLOPE GO RSE H1.0 BA NK TOP BA NK BASE NK BA ST/W WI TH BL ACK THORN & GORSE BANK TOP NK BA BA NK TOP BA SE TOP BA SE BA NK BA NK PO ST POST BA NK BASE G BANK BANK BA SE TO P BLA CKT HORN H1 BA NK BANK BA NK BA SE & GORSE H1. 0 BA SE OP BA NK BA NK BA SE TOP BA NK BW TOP POS BANK TOP ST/W W ITH B LAC KTHORN B KT EOT BANK BANK TO P & GORSE H1.0 N BA TOP ty AS E Emp VERGE x2 BANK BANK BT VERGE ST/W WITH B LAC KTHORN ty TOP E mp BTIC Empty Ducts Cable s 0.55d Pit 0. 80d BA NK BA SE BW BANK B ASE x2 KERB TOP BA NK TOP TOP RB KE BANK Sloping ground BANK B ASE ST/W WI TH BL AC KTHOR N & GO R SE H1.0 BW BA NK TOP B ASE POST Catch pi t IL 88.64 Pit 1.38d BANK T OP BW BANK G GRASS BA NK BA SE BA N K TOP VERGE BELT BA SE H1. 0 BASE BANK Existing Woodland MH CL 89.33 Catc h pit IL 87. 86 Pit 1. 72 d TAR FP SC RU B 150 P last ic TAR FP BW T OP H1.2 BAN K BASE TOP NK KER BANK BA TO P BA BA AN B NK UNKNOWN MB H6 BA NK B BANK KER BA SE B SC RUB B ELT SE K BASE TF R BANK B ASE SE BA NK BA G TO P VERGE BAN K B AS E E TA R FP BANK T OP ANK B KERB VERG GRASS AN B K TOP BA NK TOP UNKNOWN D0.3 H5 150 s a Pl itc KERB BW H1.2 BT BA NK Empty BA S E AR c Du BW ts BANK TO P KERB T OP BANK E BANK S BA B ASE BANK VERGE G VERGE BA NK TOP G K 150 BAN BAN K B ASE KERB TA R FP GRA SS TOP BANK T OP KERB GRA SS Catc h pit Soak away IL 90.78 Pi t 1.74d B ASE MH CL 92.25 TFR T OP ORN CKTH B LA B AS E TOP BW W ITH BA NK BANK BA ST/W BANK B ASE ASE BANK TOP KERB K B BAN 150 BL AC KTHORN NK BA NK TOP BA NK TOP MH CL 92.38 Catc h pit Soakaway 1.58d G 150 BANK T OP TOP & GORSE SE BA SE BA BA NK TAR FP BANK B ASE MIXED H1. 0 BA NK VERGE H1.0 ST/W WITH 225 Plas tic BASE TOP NK K BA N BA KERB G 15 0 MH CL 92. 23 Catch pi t IL 91.15 Pit 1.41d & BANK VERGE B ELT GORSE H1. 0 BANK NA IL SC RUB BA NK BA SE & GORSE H1.0 ST/W W ITH B LAC KTHORN BA NK TOP BA NK BA SE BA NK TOP BANK TO P G BANK T OP H1.2 SE BAN K BA BW KE RB RN & GORSE H1. 0 ST/W WITH B LA CKTHO BANK ORN 2 225 H1. & BW tic CKTH s Pla WITH B LA B ASE NK OP ST/W T BW BA BANK GE NK BA R VE T OP KERB BASE BANK BA SE B ASE GRASS H1.2 BW TOP BA NK GRASS BANK BANK B ASE GORSE TOP OP H1. T BA NK BA SE 0 BANK BANK T OP SCRUB BELT BANK VERGE BA BA SE TAR FP OP T BA NK NK G KER B GRAV EL BW KERB 2 H1. BW MH CL 93. 88 Soak away 1. 83d GRASS TA R 225 BW P D tic a l K MH CL 93.72 IL 92.54 Pit 1. 31d GRA SS R VE GE BANK B ASE GRA SS A NK B ST/W VERGE 225 A SE NK B TOP BA NK TOP BA TAR FP Pl as BANK B ASE H1.2 BAN K TOP B RB KE K BAN BA NK TOP tic BW GRASS ASE B ANK TOP HA WT HORN MB H3 H1.2 RB KE BA NK GRAV EL & HA RDCORE ST/W TOP BAN WI TH BL AC KTHORN & GORSE TOP BW K B ASE H1.0 BW H1.2 EL BANK UNKNOW N D0.15 MB T OP UNKNOW N D0.15 TOP BANK BA SE BANK G BA NK TOP TA R FP BANK BW BA NK TOP BA SE GRAV TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m HA WTH ORN TOP VERGE T OP UN KNOWN D0.2 H1.2 BANK TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m TO P UNKNOWN BANK D0.25 NK TOP BA NK TOP UNKNOWN D0. 15 BA BA NK BASE BW AR H1.2 BASE BA NK EL DER? D0.2 TOP DEA D D0.15 ALDER D0. 15 EO mpty BA NK BA SE BA NK TOP E TREE HEI G TS H 3-6m ST/W T B BW H1.2 H1.0 BA NK BANK B ASE BANK BA NK SE ASE & GORSE B B LAC KTHORN BA K BAN W ITH BANK BELT ST/W TFR BW T BANK T OP UNKNOWN D0. 15 ALDER D0.15 BANK T OP BA NK BA SE K ALDER D0. 2 BA SE BA NK UNKNOW TOP SE BA D0.15 UNKNOW N MB BW P AN B BANK UNKNOW N D0.15 BA NK TO B ASE BANK TOP ts Du c UNKNOWN D0.2 BW H 1. 2 GRA VEL & HA RDCORE N UNKNOWN D0.15 BA NK B A NK SCRUB TOP UNKNOW N TREE HEIGHTS 3-6m MB UNKNOW N D0.15 Catc h pit G UNKNO WN D0. 2 BANK B ASE EOT IL 92.45 Pit 1. 54d BW 225 TAR FP BA SE RB KE BA NK UNKNOWN D0.25 PW H1.0 DEA D D0. 2 H1.2 IL 91.55 tic KERB Plas Soakaway G PW ST/W AC ER D0.4 AC ER D0.6 POST H1.0 VERGE POST TOP ST/W UNKNOW N D0.15 UNKN OWN 225 BA NK MB stic TOP Pla BA NK UNKNOWN D0.2 L BANK B ASE GRAVE UNKNOWN D0. 2 W-HT W-HT 94.88 94. 88 TREE H EIGHT S 3-6m G SA PL INGS LARGE B ARN 150 Plastic MH CL 93.46 Catc h pit IL 92. 34 Pit 1. 50d H1.2 PW H1.0 W B GRA VE L KERB B EL T BW BW TA R FP TOP B ASE CONSTRUC TION COMPOUND EL GRAV EL & HA RDC ORE BANK BW GRAV TOP BA NK BANK x2 T EO KERB H1. 2 SCRUB BW H1.2 BW P 225 TO BA SE stic Pla BW H1.0 BAN K TOP GRA VEL BA NK 225 Plastic BANK VERGE G -HT W W-H T W-HT 94.67 94. W-HT 67 94.67 94.67 BW H1.1 BA NK TOP KERB TA R FP ST/W RS TOP T OP GRAV EL BANK MH CL 92. 55 CR's Em pty BA NK BA NK GRAV EL & HA RDC ORE BA SE KERB BW H1.2 BW IL 90. 03 Catchpit with penstock val ve IL 90. 45 Pit 2.34d Ducts G KERB H1. 2 AVEL CYCLE LANE BW W-HT W-HT 94.59 94.59 ST /W ST/ W VERGE NAIL VERGE VERGE VERGE TAR VERGE NK TOP BA NK TOP Plas GRA tic V EL TOP ST/W VERGE x2 Em pty Ducts BANK TOP BA TAR FP pty x2 Em ROA D EDGE ROA D EDGE Ducts BTIC Cable 1.00d Pit 1. 30d TOP GRAV EL BANK TF R KERB KERB E OT x2 Empty KER Ducts GRAV EL 150 Plastic G G ROA D EDGE BT EOT B 150 Plastic GRAV EL 225 Plastic VERGE BOL EOT Catc h pit IL 91.01 Pit 1.58d G VERGE KERB BA NK BASE CR's DK BT Catc h pit IL 90.58 Pit 2.70d VERGE RS 225 BANK W-HT W-HT 94.49 94. 49 BA NK TOP VERGE G DK SIGN BA SE ST/W MONUMENT GRA VEL SE BA NK BA G G COM POUND HARD C ORE BA NK EOT GRAV EL AR 225 Pl a st ic MH I 90.35 L RB KE G AR KERB IL 90. 80 Pil 2.23d 225 BANK B ASE S BAN K BA E GR MH Catc h pit EOT EOT Plastic 225 BELT GRA VEL & HARDC ORE Pl as tic AR GRA VEL GRA VEL BOL SC RUB Catch pi t IL 90. 82 Pit 1.95d 2.0d NA IL BASE BANK BTIC VERGE Ducts TOP BANK A3059 EDGE x2 Empty ROAD SIGN Pit 3.05d Unable to se e or clamp c able s nee ds confine d space entry A3059 AR SIGN TOP H1.2 BOL W-HT W-HT 94.09 94.09 BAN K BW ROA D EDGE ROA D EDGE TAR FP ROAD EDGE RS MH CL 93.20 BOL GRAV EL GRAV EL ROA D EDGE A3059 Catc h pit IL 90.52 Pit 2. 93d BANK TOP BOL RS BOL MH CL 93.19 225 Plas ti c GRAV EL SIGN MH CL 93.02 BOL BA NK TOP 0. 9d 225 KERB Catch pit Soak away IL 90.74 Pit 2. 47d G BANK TOP BA NK BA SE GRA VEL 225 BA NK BA SE CR's BA NK TOP SE BA NK BA KERB ROAD SIGN GRAV H3-6 TA R FP GRAV EL EL G 0.7d MIXED ROA D EDGE BANK B ASE ASH MB H9 BA NK BA SE MH CL 91.79 Catch pit IL 90.16 Pit 1.87d BA NK BA SE ASH MB H9 AC ER D0.3 x6 (x2 Empty) x4 AC ER D0.2 0. 70d Pit 1.40d 0.5d ASH 2XD0 .3 H10 AC ER MB AC ER 2XD0.2 H9 H9 H11 BT BT IC Cable H3 tic 225 Plas E EDG ASH D0. 2 H11 UNKNOWN MB H12 AC ER MB H10 ASH 2XD0. 5 H12 BANK B ASE MH CL 91. 1 1 BA NK G GRA VEL G ST/W BO L TOP IC CL 91.09 G Catch pit IL 90.21 Pi t 1.33d RO AD BT SE BA NK BA EDGE BT IC Cable 1. Pit 1.40d27d TOP SIGN Plastic 225 H 1. BANK B ASE 1.0d MIXED GRAV EL ST/W 2 DK H2-3 WV Lamp Lamp hole hole 2.03d 2. 03d A3059 GRAV ROA D TA R FP AR DK EL ROA D EDGE BTIC Cable 0.90d Pit 1.10d TA R EDGE 150 Plastic x2 TAR VERGE x1 VERGE 750 Plastic BT 150 Plastic MH CL 91.36 Catch pit/ Soakaway IL 90.01 Pi t 1.73d GRA VEL TA R FP x1 tic Plas L VERGE 225 tic RO AD VEL EDGE VERGE 1.0d TAR RE D EDGE Possi ble tank or soak away in this area-l ong grass/ foliage-unable to GPR UNKNOW N D0. 2 H7 1. 0d G ROA ACER D0.3 H9 TA R IC CL 91.4 0 MH CL 91. 43 Catch pi t IL 89.45 Pit 2.28d ASH ? D0.4 UNKNOWN H9 D0.2 H9 TAR FP Plas GRA W-HT -HT W 89.93 89.93 W-HT W-HT 89.82 89.82 UNKNO WN MB UNKN OWN H11 MB H10 SE BA NK BA VE EDGE GRA ROA D 91.0m SE BA NK BA UNKNOW N 2XD0. 2 H9 150 H8 EOT VERGE ST /W BANK T OP UNKNOW N 2XD0.3 TAR FP 150 Plastic MH CL 91.40 Catch pit IL 89. 16 Pit 2.54d G GRAV EL MIXED UNKNOW N D0. 5& D0.2 H9 CONCRETE x2 ti c 150 Plas BA NK DK W-HT W-HT 92.28 92.28 TA R FP GRA VEL x2 H1.2 Catc h pit IL 89. 41 Pit 1. 95d H2-3 Catc h pit/ Soakaway IL 91. 7 0 Pit 1. 60d KERB BW SC RUB B ELT BW BA NK BA SE TA R tic MH CL 92.22 Catc hpit Soakaway IL 90. 93 Pit 1.84d BOL ROA D Und ROA D EDGE G Pl as KERB 2 AR ST/W H1. CYCLE LANE TAR FP BANK B ASE BW Catc h pit/ Soakaway IL 91.94 Pit 1. 73d 225 Plastic BANK TO P G GRA VEL VERGE IL 88.65 Pi t 1.64d NAIL ST/W VERGE VERGE x4 VERGE RS Catch pit IL 86. 42 Pit 1.52d GRA VEL x4 BT BTIC Cabl e 0.70d Pi t 1.40d G ROA D EDGE 1.0d UNKNOWN D0.2 H3 0.8d ROA D A3059 BT 150 EDGE HA WTH ORN D0.25 H4 VERGE BTIC UTL Stuc k Plastic 225 Pl as tic H2 MIX HEDGE OA K D0.2 H4 OA K D0.2 H4 VERGE ROA GE D ED G GRA VEL 85.9m 225 Pl as 1.2d Catch pit IL 86.26 Pi t 1.56d tic HAW THORN MB H3 UNKNOWN MB H4 UN KNOWN MB H3 UNKNOWN MB H3 UNKNOW N D0.15+ D0.2 H3 59 A 30 th Pa (um ) Pa th 88.5m 90.1m Spring TCB (AA) MS 92.6m El Sub Sta Development Zone 84.4m Description Opportunities The Business Park (West) is located on the south side of the Airport and is sandwiched between the wet woodland valley, that separates the development area from the airfield plateau to its north, and the A3059 to the south. It is separated from Business Park Phase 1 by the SAR. Business Park West has been identified as a suitable location for future Business Park development. It is located to the east of Solar Farm. Business Park (West) Physical Site Infrastructure: Access Services The site sits on the brow of a shallow ridge, one of a series running east-west towards the coast that shelter shallow valleys. The site straddles the ridgeline running east to west, with the north falling towards the shallow wooded valley. Its high point is located approximately at the Southern Access Road entrance. Access into this area could be located in one of two locations. Further assessment is needed to define a suitable access. There are currently no main services to the site. Services to be planned as part of its implementation. A dedicated junction could provide direct access to the site from the SAR which is served off the A3059. Masterplan | 2015–2030 109 Cornwall Airport Newquay m) (u 0.91 mF 9 05 A3 F 150CO Drainage A new pumped sewage connection for the Business Park (phase 1) is proposed to be provided with a rising main along the A3059 to St Columb Minor, some 3.5km to the west, under a requisition with SWW. Services to this site would have to be planned for along with future Business Park developments. Runway / Aviation N/A N/A Property / Building Assets There are no serviced plots on this site. Serviced plots could be planned as part of the wider Business Park expansion. Landscape The landscape consists of grassland pasture, and Cornish hedgerows which run across the site area. Boundaries are relatively sparse with lightly vegetated Cornish hedges. Retention of existing features could be considered as part of its development. Landscape character mitigation should aim to enhance existing retained elements and meet the requirements of development. Ecological The area of wet woodland along the existing valley floor to its north has been identified as an area of High Ecological Importance with potential to support wildlife. The Cornish hedges running through the site are also important to wildlife. The existing valley, wet woodland and grassland areas offer opportunity to enhance habitat and create a distinctive landscape environment to complement any development. Historic To the south west of the site along the A3059 an area of archaeological interest has been identified. Reference should be made to the Sustainability Appraisal ¬ HEA ‘Newquay Cornwall Airport: Historic Environmental Assessment and Characterisation’, CC, 2011 (appendix 14.12). Historic recording to take place to enable development. Environmental: Masterplan | 2015–2030 110 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.3 Airport Development Strategy 11.3.1 As part of the Masterplan, mechanisms to improve standards and efficiencies have been considered along with the assessment of economic outcomes. The growth forecast analysis, Development Zone frameworks and terminal assessments within this report have collectively provided evidence to determine the strategies to implement. The illustrated strategies, provide identification of key deliverable projects suitable for the 2014-2020 ERDF Convergence Programme. 11.3.2 To assess the options for development, the work undertaken has been considered within the following categories: • Passenger Capacity • Terminal Capacity • Terminal Parking • Airport Operations Equipment • Transport–Surface Access Strategy (SAS) • Property and Building Conditions • Environmental and other development constraints • Access and services • Supply and demand • Planning 11.4 Airport Development Strategy 0–5 Years 11.4.1 Within the next five years it will be necessary to address the following: Operational Airport • Undertake important operational regulatory requirements, and facility upgrades to safeguard current Airport terminal standards. • Improve connections with business through promotion of facilities. • Implement small-scale Travel Plan measures to improve awareness of connectivity to the Airport. • Designate and safeguard a potential southern terminal location for long-term planning. • Plans for growth to be programmed by the Management team. Aerohub EZ • Continued promotion of the Airport and the EZ to support the diversification and growth of this nationally important asset as a place for aerospace inward investment and aerospace growth. • Take Aerohub into the next delivery phase – implementation and investment. • Support the Airport to attract, grow and secure long term investment. Masterplan | 2015–2030 111 Cornwall Airport Newquay • Develop aerospace business space and wider economic activity thus reducing the operating subsidy to the Operator, which the Owner currently provides • Support the Airport operations to grow and promote business use of the Airport via improved connectivity, in particular SME access • Attract and grow important existing, emerging sectors and associated technologies such as space and the UAS sector • Accelerate programme of direct intervention to address skills gap • Keep planning and investment Frameworks current • Deliver infrastructure for growth • Ensure future projects are developed to maximise the level of investment from programmes such as ERDF and this will ensure the impacts from previous investments are maximised 11.5 Airport Development Strategy 5–15 years 11.5.1 Within the next five to ten years it will be necessary to address the following: • Undertake important operational regulatory repairs and carry out remodelling small areas of the existing terminal, to accommodate passenger growth and to maintain a positive passenger experience • Improve connections with business to aid commerce • Implement wide-scale Travel Plan measures to accommodate assumed increased traffic resulting from improved passenger and commercial activity • Further assess and plan a potential southern terminal for future delivery • Continue management programme of planned growth • Continue to promote the benefits associated with the Airport as an aviation hub 11.6 Costs and Revenues 11.6.1 Cost analysis and market evaluation has been undertaken for each of the Masterplan Development Zones as an aid to focus potential revenue generation and delivery of economic outcomes. 11.6.2 By using income forecasts and by identifying potential funding opportunities from European, central Government and local council resources, specific business opportunities can be progressed to support the aspirations of this Masterplan. 11.6.3 The more certain a Masterplan development strategy can be, the more investment opportunities can be sought and it is through the Development Zone strategies, Aerohub EZ and the LDOs that provide the framework for growth and investment. Collectively these provide financial incentive tools to facilitate the growth of the Airport. Masterplan | 2015–2030 112 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.7 New Terminal Strategy 11.7.1 Terminal location appraisal captures the key triggers associated with the options. These are tabulated below and can be summarised as: • Option 1a - Do nothing, minor repairs to terminal, retain in its current location • Option 1b - Minor refurbishment and expansion of terminal to meet needs of capacity forecast • Option 1c - Expansion of existing terminal location to improve space standards • Option 2 - New southern terminal to future-proof terminal standards at a regional level, to help facilitate a business environment and to present the Airport as an aviation and aerospace hub 11.7.2 In order to process the decisions required to maintain and future proof the Airport, the option assessment has been categorised into the following actions: • NO CHANGE - Operation and function of Terminal building and equipment meets current passenger numbers • ASSESSMENT STUDY - Commissioning of work to assess, design and cost the changes required to meet increased passenger numbers • IMPLEMENT - Assessment study projects to be planned, undertaken and phased, to meet increased passenger numbers and promote further growth 11.7.3 Based upon the research undertaken in preparing the Masterplan, during the remaining 2015–2030 period the terminal will remain in its current location. Passenger numbers are forecast to increase which is likely to place further pressure on the existing terminal building in its current form. However, through careful management and control and the implementation of measures to improve the existing facilities, passenger numbers at the existing terminal are able to increase significantly before reaching a critical capacity point. The works and actions identified are included in the following Terminal Options Section 11.8. . Cornwall Airport Newquay Artist's Impression - 2030 Masterplan | 2015–2030 113 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.8 Terminal Options Table KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 A - DO NOTHING + MINOR REPAIRS KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS While the current facility is designed to accommodate circa 0.45mppa, a peak in August 2008 saw 66,000 passengers recorded and indicates the potential actual capacity of the terminal at 0.70mppa. Based on the following assumptions, no further operational enhancements will be undertaken. (1) PASSENGERS CAPACITY (mppa) Passenger forecasts defined by Masterplan 2008-2030 identified near 0.4mppa (Million passengers per annum) in 2008. Current figures for 2015/16 identify 0. 240 mppa. At this peak, important issues and areas of failure were identified which Current ‘High’ scenario prediction are could impact on the ability of the 0.6mppa by 2030. Airport to continue to deliver an IATA C level service, as identified in the Masterplan 2008-2030. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.323mppa by 2016. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.295mppa by 2016. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.6mppa by 2030. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.473mppa by 2030. (2) TERMINAL CAPACITY Maintain existing terminal building at 1600sqm. A key issue with the existing terminal remains the need to smooth the peaks thus reducing check-in congestion due to increased number of check in desks. With increased flight services/passenger numbers forecast, the existing terminal will experience potential operational problems creating lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. Key Issues are recorded as: Insufficient seating within land side departures. Insufficient toilet facilities within both land side and air side departure halls. Insufficient security scanning facilities. Outdated baggage handling facilities. Limited staff welfare areas. Limited retail provisions both land and air side. No land side meeting rooms or business facilities. Outdated CCTV. All heating is electrical. Based on the current terminal area of 1,600sqm, it is calculated to accommodate 0.45mppa. This translates as 3.55sqm of terminal space per person. While the identified peak service caused operational issues, this was considered an unusual peak and as such the terminal could continue to operate within its current form, delivering an IATA C Level service. This level of service may reduce if various issues are not solved. Therefore minor repairs and reconfigurations have been considered as part of this proposal. (3) TERMINAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Entrance Departure and arrivals expanded updated in 2008. Terminal drop-off and arrival configuration altered due to new anti-terrorism safety measures. These have compromised the arrival experience. • Utility services The new entrance area creates a dual access into the terminal via the original entrance. This provides an external link from arrivals back to departures. There is no footpath along Ball Lane to access the terminal. Passengers walk uncomfortable distances with baggage, to/from their vehicles in exposed weather. This lowers the level of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. The overall sense of way finding has been compromised and could be improved. A detailed assessment of existing arrival, entrance and departure, pick-up configurations should be undertaken. This would identify areas where potential enlargement of the current layout could be undertaken to increase capacity and improve way finding and the sense of arrival. The terminal is not serviced by a gas supply. No planned changes. Masterplan | 2015–2030 114 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 A - DO NOTHING + MINOR REPAIRS KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS The parking capacity is often full and any further expansion west of the ‘west’ zone would create unacceptable distances from the terminal. No planned changes. (4) TERMINAL PARKING Terminal carpark layout is served with two zones located either side of the terminal building labelled as ‘east ‘ and ‘west’, providing a total of 544 spaces. Any further scheduled flight services would create regular parking capacity issues. (5) AIRPORT OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT • The main equipment facilities used There are eight check-in desks, which within the terminal are: are not fully occupied except on Saturdays. An average of five desks are • Check-in desks used at peak times. There are two • Self-service check-in kiosks self- service check-in machines specifically for Flybe. • Baggage handling machine • Baggage hold screen equipment No planned changes. Potential to increase the number of self-service check-in kiosks at a low cost. The baggage handling machines are The x-ray equipment is due for prone to frequent break downs and replacement. A like for like facility has problems. This results in baggage being been costed. handled manually as there is no back up machine. This causes regular delays each month. The baggage handling bay is exposed to inclement weather conditions and as such, the x-ray equipment sensitive to moisture and saline air malfunctions. • Passenger security zone and x-ray Security zone consists of two x-ray scanners machine and one passenger scanner. There are queues to process security search on each flight, and delays to passenger movement if large aircraft are scheduled together. . This compromises and creates lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. No planned changes. • Flight services and management Updated as part of IDS2. information systems Currently being replaced. (6) TRANSPORT (SAS) • Gateway Access Existing access off Ball Lane. No planned changes. • Car parking As above. No planned changes. • Off site Highways Additional road improvements may be required further afield and will be identified as part of study. No planned changes. • Traffic Calming Selective traffic calming schemes to mitigate increased traffic in sensitive areas, eg villages / local lanes, No planned changes. • Walking and Cycling Local routes are not connected between Airport and residential areas. No planned changes. • Bus Links / Park and Ride Existing bus services to be linked with terminal drop-off, Newquay expansion zone and potential park and ride. No planned changes. • Travel Plan Local routes and opportunities while well provided for are not promoted adequately. Implement small scale Travel Plan measures. (7) PROPERTY / BUILDING CONDITION • Terminal Original structure completed in circa Minor repairs needed as part of 1994. New arrivals extension completed ongoing maintenance. in 2008. Recent refurbishment of building and MEP services in 2012/2013. No major changes planned. Masterplan | 2015–2030 115 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 A - DO NOTHING + MINOR REPAIRS KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS • Fuel Farm This facility has been recently upgraded. No planned changes. • NH1 Hangar NH1 refurbished in 2009 and 2011. No planned changes. • Air Traffic Control Completed in 2008. In reasonable condition for age. Minor maintenance and repair works need to be evaluated. No planned major changes. • Airport Fire Service Station Completed in 2009. In excellent condition. No planned changes. No opportunity to move terminal away from communities at Carloggas and St Mawgan. No change to existing terminal location. • NH2 No planned changes. (8) ENVIRONMENTAL • Communities and Health • Landscape and Historic Environment No change to existing landscape and no effects on historic assets although limited opportunities for improvement. • Biodiversity No change to existing biodiversity. • Water Environment No change to flood or pollution risk. No change to foul discharge or water supply. • Air Quality, Energy Use and Green Provides opportunity to improve House Gas Emissions energy performance Consider energy efficiency measures and use of alternative energy sources such as anaerobic. • Materials and Waste Use of existing infrastructure minimises use of new materials and reduces waste. • Land Use Quality Maximises use of previously developed land although there is limited opportunity to improve. Masterplan | 2015–2030 116 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 B - MINOR REFURBISHMENT AND EXPANSION KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS While the current facility is designed to accommodate circa 0.45mppa, a peak in August 2008 saw 66,000 passengers recorded and indicates the potential actual capacity of the terminal at 0.70mppa. Based on the following assumptions, minor refurbishment and expansion has been proposed to accommodate passenger capacity. (1) PASSENGERS CAPACITY (mppa) Passenger predictions defined by Masterplan 2008-2030 identified near 0.4mppa (Million passengers per annum) in 2008. Current figures for 2015/16 identify 0.240mppa. At this peak, important issues and Current ‘High’ scenario prediction are areas of failure were identified which 0.6mppa by 2030. could impact on the ability of the Airport to continue to deliver an IATA C level service, as identified in the Masterplan 2008-2030. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.323mppa by 2016. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.295mppa by 2016. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.6mppa by 2030. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.473mppa by 2030. (2) TERMINAL CAPACITY Maintain existing terminal and expand building from 1600sqm to 4800sqm. This is based on improved spatial standards of delivering 8sqm per person for 0.6mppa by 2030. A key issue with ex isting ter minal remains the need to schedule flights apart, to avoid more than one flight service check-in slot. With increased flight ser vices/passenger numbers forecast, the existing terminal will s uf fe r o pe rat i o n a l p ro b l em s a nd compromises and creating lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. Based on the current terminal area of 1,600sqm, it is calculated to accommodate 0.45mppa. This translates as 3.55sqm of terminal space per person. While the identified peak service caused operational issues, this was considered an unusual peak and as such the terminal could continue to operate within its current form, delivering an IATA C Level service. This Key Issues are recorded as: • Insufficient seating within land side level of service may reduce if various issues are not solved. departures. • • • • • • • • Insufficient ablutions within both land side and air side departure halls. I n s uf f i ci e nt s e cu r it y sca n n i n g facilities. O utd ated b a g g a g e h a n d l i n g facilities. Limited staff welfare areas. Limited retail provisions both land and air side. No land side meeting rooms or business facilities. Dated CCTV. All heating is electrical. Minor repairs of the terminal building to improve operational standards both land side and air side includes: • More seating areas. • Increase number of toilet facilities. • Another security channel. • Expanded updates baggage handling. • New staff welfare facilities. • Increased retail provision. • Added meeting rooms or business facilities. • Combined heat and power plant potential, using alternative energy sources. (3) TERMINAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Entrance While the departure and arrivals experience was updated in 2008. The terminal drop-off and arrival configuration has recently been compromised through new antiterrorism safety measures which have compromised the arrival experience. The new entrance area creates a dual access into the terminal via the original entrance. This provides an external link from arrivals back to departures. There is no footpath along Ball Lane to access the terminal. Passengers walk uncomfortable distances with baggage, to/from their vehicles in exposed weather. This lowers the level of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. The overall sense of way finding has been compromised and could be improved. Masterplan | 2015–2030 117 A detailed assessment of existing arrival, entrance and departure, pick-up configurations should be undertaken. This would identify areas where potential enlargement of the current layout could be undertaken to increase capacity and improve way finding and the sense of arrival. Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 B - MINOR REFURBISHMENT AND EXPANSION • Utility services KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS The terminal is currently served by all services, except for gas. Consideration for a combined heat and power plant located at Airport. The parking capacity is often full and any further expansion west of the ‘west’ zone would create unacceptable distances from the terminal. Any further scheduled flight services would create regular parking capacity issues. Re-configuration of the parking layout to accommodate future capacity is required. Various parking calculation methods have been used and a predicted 25% increase to 680 spaces, is considered to provide medium-term growth capacity. (4) TERMINAL PARKING Terminal carpark layout is served with two zones located either side of the terminal building labelled as ‘east ‘ and ‘west’, providing a total of 544 spaces. The Masterplan 2008-30 indicated early IDS work to deliver a further 620 spaces, providing a total 1164spaces. (5) AIRPORT OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT The main equipment facilities used There are eight flight check-in desk, within the terminal are: which are not fully occupied. An average of five desks are used at peak • Check-in desks times. There are two self-service • Self-service check-in kiosks check-in machiens specifically for Flybe. • Baggage handling machine • Baggage hold screen equipment No planned changes. Potential to increase the number of self-service check-in kiosks at a low cost. The baggage handling machines are The x-ray equipment is due for prone to frequent break downs and replacement. A like for like facility has problems. This results in baggage being been costed. handled manually as there is no back up machine. This causes regular delays each month. The baggage handling bay is open and orientated towards the prevailing wind and aircraft stands. As such, the x-ray equipment sensitive to moisture and saline air malfunctions. • Passenger security zone and x-ray Security zone consists of two x-ray scanners machine and one passenger scanner. There are queues to process security search on each flight, and delays to passenger movement if large aircraft are together. This compromises and creates lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. Inclusion of a new security search isle within an enlarged area. • Flight services and management Updated as part of IDS2 information systems No requirement for further upgrades. (6) TRANSPORT (SAS) • Gateway Access Existing access off Ball Lane. No planned changes. • Car parking As above. No planned changes. • Off site Highways Additional road improvements may be required further afield and will be identified as part of study. As above. • Traffic Calming Selective traffic calming schemes to mitigate increased traffic in sensitive areas, eg villages / local lanes, No planned changes. • Walking and Cycling Local routes are not connected between Airport and residential areas. No planned changes. • Bus Links / Park and Ride Existing bus services to be linked with terminal drop-off, Newquay expansion zone and potential park and ride. Implementing minor walking/cycling measures. • Travel Plan Local routes are well provided for but not promoted adequately. Implement travel plan measures. Masterplan | 2015–2030 118 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 B - MINOR REFURBISHMENT AND EXPANSION KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS • Terminal Original structure completed in circa 1994. A New arrivals building was completed in 2008. Recent refurbishment of building and an upgrade of M&E services was undertaken in 2012/2013. Minor repairs needed as part of ongoing maintenance. Extended facility by 533sqm to accommodate 0.6mppa, calculated at 3.55sqm per person. • Fuel Farm This facility has been recently upgraded. No planned changes. • NH1 Hangar NH1 refurbished in 2009 and 2011. No planned changes. • Air Traffic Control Completed in 2008. In reasonable condition for age. Minor maintenance and repair works need to be evaluated. No planned major changes. • Airport Fire Service Station Completed in 2009. In excellent condition. No planned changes. No opportunity to move terminal away from communities at Carloggas and St Mawgan. No change to existing terminal location. (7) PROPERTY / BUILDING CONDITION • NH2 No planned changes. (8) ENVIRONMENTAL • Communities and Health • Landscape and Historic Environment No change to existing landscape and no effects on historic assets although limited opportunities for improvement. • Biodiversity No change to existing biodiversity. • Water Environment No change to flood or pollution risk. No change to foul discharge or water supply. • Air Quality, Energy Use and Green Provides opportunity to improve House Gas Emissions energy performance. Consider energy efficiency measures and use of alternative energy sources such as anaerobic. • Materials and Waste Use of existing infrastructure minimises use of new materials and reduces waste. • Land Use Quality Maximises use of previously developed land although there is limited opportunity to improve. Masterplan | 2015–2030 119 Use of previously developed land, limited opportunity to improve sustainability through design. Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 C - EXPANSION EXISTING LOCATION KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS While the current facility is designed to accommodate circa 0.45mppa, a peak in August 2008 saw 66,000 passengers recorded and indicates the potential actual capacity of the terminal at 0.70mppa. Based on the following assumptions, minor refurbishment and expansion has been proposed to accommodate passenger capacity. (1) PASSENGERS CAPACITY (mppa) Passenger forecasts defined by Masterplan 2008-2030 identified near 0.4mppa (Million passengers per annum) in 2008. Current figures for 2015/16 identify 0.240 mppa. Current ‘High’ scenario prediction is 0.6mppa by 2030. At this peak, important issues and areas of failure were identified which could impact on the ability of the Airport to continue to deliver an IATA C level service, as identified in the Masterplan 2008-2030. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.323mppa by 2016. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.295mppa by 2016. ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.6mppa by 2030. ‘Base’ scenario levels for passengers are forecast at 0.473mppa by 2030. (2) TERMINAL CAPACITY Provision of expanded terminal building from 1600sqm to 4800sqm. This is based on improved spatial standards of delivering 8sqm per 000’s persons for 0.6mppa by 2030. Key Issues to be resolved through A key issue with the existing terminal remains the need to With increased flight services/passenger numbers forecast, the existing terminal will experience potential operational problems creating lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. • Key Issues are recorded as: • Insufficient seating within land side departures. • Insufficient toilet facilities within both land side and air side departure halls. Insufficient security scanning fa c i l i t i e s . O u td a te d b a g g a g e handling facilities. Limited staff welfare areas. • Limited retail provisions both land and air side. • No land side meeting rooms or business facilities. • Outdated CCTV. Extensive remodelling of the terminal building to improve operational standards both land side and air side includes: • More seating areas. • Increase number of toilet facilities. • Another security channel. • E x pa nded u pdates bag g ag e handling. • New staff welfare facilities. • Increased retail provision. • Added meeting rooms or business facilities. • Combined heat and power plant potential, using alternative energy sources. (3) TERMINAL INFRASTRUCTURE • Entrance The departure and arrivals experience was updated in 2008. The terminal drop-off and arrival configuration has recently been compromised through new antiterrorism safety measures which have compromised the arrival experience. • Utility services The new entrance area creates a dual access into the terminal. The original entrance now provides an external link from arrivals back to departures. Passengers have to walk along Ball Lane to access the terminal or walk uncomfortable distances with baggage, in exposed weather, to/from their vehicles. This lowers the level of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. The overall sense of way finding has been compromised and could be improved. A new arrival, departure, pick-up configuration will be designed as part of expanded terminal to increase capacity flows, improve way finding and the sense of arrival. The terminal is currently served by all services, except for gas. Consideration for a combined heat and power plant located at Airport. Masterplan | 2015–2030 120 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 C - EXPANSION EXISTING LOCATION KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS The parking capacity is often full and any further expansion west of the ‘west’ zone would create unacceptable distances from the terminal. Any further scheduled flight services would create regular parking capacity issues. Re-configuration of the parking layout to accommodate future capacity is required. Various parking calculation methods have been used and a predicted 30% increase to 710 spaces, is considered to provide longer-term growth capacity. There are eight flight check-in desks, which are not fully occupied. An average of five desks are used at peak times. There are only two self service check-in machines specifically for Flybe. Reduced check-in desks providing room for security expansion. Increase the number of self-service check-in kiosks at a low cost. The baggage handling machines are prone to frequent break downs and problems. This results in baggage being handled manually as there is no back up machine. This causes regular delays each month. The baggage handling bay is open and orientated towards the prevailing wind and aircraft stands. As such, the x-ray equipment sensitive to moisture and saline air malfunctions. The x-ray equipment is due for replacement and its arrangement redesigned to ensure future failures are limited. (4) TERMINAL PARKING Terminal carpark layout is served with two zones located either side of the terminal building labelled as ‘east ‘ and ‘west’, providing a total of 544 spaces. The masterplan 2008-30 indicated early IDS work to deliver a further 620 spaces, providing a total 1164 spaces. (5) AIRPORT OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT The main equipment facilities used within the terminal are: • Check-in desks • Self service check-in kiosks • Baggage handling machine • Baggage hold screen equipment • Passenger security zone and x-ray Security zone consists of two x-ray scanners machine, one passenger scanner. There are queues to process security search on each flight, and delays to passenger movement if two scheduled flights. This compromises and creates lower levels of service and passenger comfort as defined by IATA Levels. Inclusion of a new security search isle within an enlarged area. • Flight services and management Updated as part of IDS2. information systems Expanded facilities to accommodate additional arrival and departure spaces. (6) TRANSPORT (SAS) • Gateway Access Existing access off Ball Lane. Access point changed to improve circulation. • Car parking As above. Reconfigure parking areas designed to accommodate proposed capacity. (As above) • Off site Highways Additional road improvements may be required further afield and will be identified as part of study. Undertake local junction improvements and coordinated signage, should a need be identified to manage capacity and improve safety. • Traffic Calming Selective traffic calming schemes to mitigate increased traffic in sensitive areas, eg villages / local lanes, Undertake local improvements should a need be identified to manage traffic and improve safety. • Walking and Cycling Local routes are not connected between Airport and residential areas. Undertake local improvement to connect the Airport with Newquay and local areas. The design and upkeep of a wider network would include cycle lanes, cycle way, signage and crossings. Masterplan | 2015–2030 121 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 1 C - EXPANSION EXISTING LOCATION KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS • Bus Links / Park and Ride Existing bus services to be linked with terminal drop-off, Newquay expansion zone and potential park and ride. Incorporate terminal drop-off as part of wider local bus service routes. Improved signage and promotion of local bus services. • Travel Plan Local routes are well provided for but not promoted adequately. Implementation of a range of soft measures, eg car sharing and green travel plan promotion. • Terminal Original structure completed in circa 1994. A New arrivals building was completed in 2008. Recent refurbishment of building and an upgrade of M&E services was undertaken in 2012/2013. Extended facility by 3200sqm to accommodate 0.6mppa, calculated at 3.55sqm per 000’s persons. • Fuel Farm This facility has been recently upgraded. No planned changes. • NH1 Hangar NH1 refurbished in 2009 and 2011. No planned changes. (7) PROPERTY / BUILDING CONDITION • NH2 No planned changes. • Air Traffic Control Completed in 2008. In reasonable condition for age. Minor maintenance and repair works need to be evaluated. No planned major changes. • Airport Fire Service Station Completed in 2009. In excellent condition. No planned changes. • Communities and Health No opportunity to move terminal away from communities at Carloggas and St Mawgan. No change to existing terminal location. • Landscape and Historic Environment Minor changes to terminal and entrance. Change to landscape and lighting would need to be assessed through design. (8) ENVIRONMENTAL • Biodiversity No change to existing biodiversity. • Water Environment No change to flood or pollution risk. No change to foul discharge or water supply. • Air Quality, Energy Use and Green Provides opportunity to improve House Gas Emissions energy performance. Consider energy efficiency measures and use of alternative energy sources such as anaerobic digestion. • Materials and Waste Use of existing infrastructure minimises use of new materials and reduces waste. • Land Use Quality Maximises use of previously developed land. Masterplan | 2015–2030 122 Consider opportunity to improve sustainability through design (use of materials, water, energy etc) Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 2 - NEW SOUTHERN TERMINAL KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS Strategic relocation of a new terminal. Purpose built terminal built on south side of runway at Development Zone 3 (DZ3). (1) PASSENGERS CAPACITY (mppa) High capacity 0.6 mppa 2030 Based on the following assumptions of the ‘High’ scenario levels for passengers forecast at 0.6mppa by 2030. (2) TERMINAL CAPACITY Provision of new terminal building. Transfer of terminal facilities to the south of runway achieves the following: Creates a brand new terminal building. • Improves terminal access and arrival experience. • Future proofs an expanded Airport ca p a c i t y s e r v i n g u pwa rd s o f 0.5mppa. • I m p r o v e s p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t connections with Newquay. • Improves local journey times to Ai rpor t and reduce congestion along Newquay coastal road. • I m p roves co m m e rci a l ben ef it s t h ro u g h co - l o ca t i n g a v i a t i o n business and tourism. • Re m ove s l o ca l e nv i ro n m e nta l concerns of current location. Allocate area to safeguard a future terminal development location. Designing a future operational terminal zone, would provide the opportunity to coordinate with the Aerohub Business Park and Development Zones. This could potentially spread the future infrastructure costs of a new terminal across other business infrastructure activities associated with the Airport. The Masterplan framework would maximise the benefits of co-locating aviation facilities in the south of the airport site and would look to use existing hard services, structures and taxiways to minimise costs. A new entrance will be served off the existing SAR (Southern Access Road) There are no perceived issues with designing a new terminal layout for the southern zone. A new purpose built terminal would be designed to provide facilities and safe guard against increased capacity. New service connections would be needed in DZ3. Purpose built service capacity would be designed as part of new terminal. (3) TERMINAL INFRASTRUCTURE Utility services (4) TERMINAL PARKING Using high capacity figures of 0.6 There are no perceived parking issues All parking provision can be mppa, it is calculated that 665 spaces with terminal services being located on accommodated within zones DZ1 will be required. DZ3. and DZ3. Should capacity ever exceed the high scenario figures for mppa, then further parking can be made available within the Business Park phase 2 area. (5) AIRPORT OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT The main equipment facilities used within the terminal are: • Check-in desks • Self service check-in kiosks • Baggage handling machine • Baggage hold screen equipment There are no perceived issues with designing a new terminal layout for DZ3. A new purpose built terminal would be designed to provide for all facilities and safe guard against increased capacity. There are no perceived issues with designing a new terminal layout for DZ3. A new purpose built terminal would be designed to provide for all facilities and safe guard against increased capacity. Masterplan | 2015–2030 123 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 2 - NEW SOUTHERN TERMINAL KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS • Passenger security search zone There are no perceived issues with and x-ray scanners designing a new terminal layout for DZ3. A new purpose built terminal would be designed to provide for all facilities and safe guard against increased capacity. • Flight services and management There are no perceived issues with information systems designing a new terminal layout for DZ3. A new purpose built terminal would be designed to provide for all facilities and safe guard against increased capacity. (6) TRANSPORT (SAS) • Gateway Access New SAR road exists to serve DZ1 and DZ3. Utilisation of SAR road to access new terminal and supporting facilities, to include an improved signage strategy. • Car parking There are no perceived issues with designing a new terminal parking within the southern zone. (As above) New purpose built parking areas would be designed to accommodate proposed capacity. (As above) • Off site Highways New SAR road junction from A3059 is designed to accommodate capacity. Additional road improvements may be required further afield and will be identified as part of study. Undertake local junction improvements and coordinated signage, should a need be identified to manage capacity and improve safety. • Traffic Calming Selective traffic calming schemes to mitigate increased traffic in sensitive areas, eg villages / local lanes. Undertake local improvements should a need be identified to manage traffic and improve safety. • Walking and Cycling Local routes are not connected between Airport and residential areas. Undertake local improvement to connect the Airport with Newquay and local areas. The design and upkeep of a wider network would include cycle lanes, cycle way, signage and crossings. • Bus Links / Park and Ride Existing bus services to be linked with terminal drop-off, Newquay expansion zone and potential park and ride. Incorporate terminal drop-off as part of wider local bus service routes. Improved signage and promotion of local bus services. • Travel Plan Local routes and opportunities while well provided for are not promoted adequately. Implementation of a range of soft measures, eg car sharing and green travel plan promotion. • Terminal Original structure completed in circa 1994. New arrivals extension completed in 2008. Recent refurbishment of building and MEP services in 2012/2013. A list of minor condition failures have been evaluated as part of survey. This building is suitable to be leased for other uses on construction of a new terminal. • Fuel Farm This facility would be decommissioned and a new one provided. New facility built as part of terminal development in DZ3. • NH1 Hangar NH1 refurbished in 2009 and 2011. No requirement to alter. Location of terminal does not affect location of NH1. (7) PROPERTY / BUILDING CONDITION • NH2 No requirement to alter. Location of terminal does not affect location of NH2. • Air Traffic Control Completed in 2008. In reasonable condition for age. Minor maintenance and repair works need to be evaluated. Location of terminal does not affect location of ATC. • Airport Fire Service Station Completed in 2009. In excellent condition. No proposals required. Location of terminal does not affect location of AFSS. Masterplan | 2015–2030 124 Cornwall Airport Newquay KEY TRIGGERS OPTION 2 - NEW SOUTHERN TERMINAL KEY ISSUES POTENTIAL ACTIONS • Communities and Health Avoids disturbance to communities on north side, although closer to isolated residences on the south side. There is the opportunity for linkages with Newquay and Nansledan. Design to look at minimising 'edge' effects (e.g. lighting, run-off, noise etc) to residences. • Landscape and Historic Environment Landscape features include wooded valley and hedgerows. Area is considered to be of ‘high’ archaeological potential. The Nimrod servicing area is of 'Very High' historic value. Retention of woodland and hedgerows to be incorporated into design. Explore ways of retaining character of Nimord servicing area in design. Further assessments and mitigation required. • Biodiversity Potential for direct and indirect effects (e.g. from access provision, ancillary development) on BAP habitats, such as woodland and species which use it (e.g. bats, otter). Retain features of high ecological value including hedgerows, areas of wetland habitats, running water and woodland. BAP sets out measures for enhancement. • Water Environment Situated near tributary of Porth Stream. No exising services for water supply and discharge of foul water, although some services delivered as part of Business Park. Design needs to incorporate SUDs so that there is no increase in pollution or flood risk downstream. Need to consider foul water discharge and any opportunities for use of grey water. (8) ENVIRONMENTAL • Air Quality, Energy Use and Green There will be greater embodied House Gas Emissions carbon in new build but there are opportunities to incorporate renewable energy sources. Opportunity to improve design of terminal to reduce energy use, through efficiency and use of alternatives such as anaerobic digestion, and reduce GHG emissions from surface transport. • Materials and Waste Use of materials through new building. Opportunity to re-use or recycle existing buildings and hard standing. Consider choice of materials. Design will need to achieve cut/fill balance in areas of steep topography. • Land Use Quality Use of greenfield land, although potentially within existing airfield. Opportunity to improve sustainability through design (use of materials, water, energy etc) Cornwall Airport Newquay Artist's Impression - 2030 Masterplan | 2015–2030 125 Cornwall Airport Newquay 11.9 Summary Trigger Flow Chart Key to triggers NO CHANGE Operation and function of Terminal building and equipment meets current passenger capacity numbers ASSESSMENT STUDY Commissioning of work to assess, design and cost the changes required to meet increased passenger capacity numbers IMPLEMENT Assessment study projects planned undertaken and phased, to meet increased passenger capacity numbers Masterplan | 2015–2030 126 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 127 Cornwall Airport Newquay 12.0 Community Engagement Summary 12.1 Community Engagement Summary 12.1.1 CC supports a proactive approach to public consultation and the Council’s policies and commitments to consultation are set out in their own Statement of Community Engagement. 12.1.2 As part of the overall development of this Masterplan a consultation strategy was developed to set out how and when the NQY stakeholders and wider community could become involved. 12.1.3 Embodied within the commitment by CC to seek the views of both stakeholders and the wider community in major projects such as the Airport’s development, is the desire to work with those directly affected by the proposed development. 12.1.4 The process has followed the fundamental principle that this Masterplan represents a partnership approach to development management. This requires an approach to consultation which seeks support and ownership for the concept of this Masterplan and its objectives, both among the participants and the community’s wider stakeholders. 12.1.5 This Masterplan was presented for public consultation over a 7.5 week period commencing on 30th November 2014 and ending on 23rd January 2015. Part of this public consultation involved two staffed open events held at the Airport on the 30th November 2014 (12:00 – 19:30) and 1st December 2014 (06:00 – 19:00). Masterplan | 2015–2030 129 Cornwall Airport Newquay 12.1.6 Following the formal open events the presentation boards were located and displayed at three separate CC offices (Truro One Stop Shop on 16th December 2014 for a week, Penzance Library on 8th-13th December 2014 and Bodmin Library and One Stop Shop on 5th-11th January 2015). In addition and in order to reach as wide an audience as possible all material was available on the Council’s website from the 30th November 2014. The presentation information can be found at appendix 14.28. 12.1.7 The responses have been recorded on a colour coded spreadsheet indicating whether the consultee is in support, is neutral in opinion or not in support. This spreadsheet is included with the Statement of Community Engagement, forming part of this report in appendix 14.28. 12.1.8 All of the comments received have been considered as part of this Masterplan. 12.1.9 In general, there were not many responses received as a result of the consultation. The majority of respondents (56%) were positive about this Airport Masterplan and were supportive of its proposals, 28% were neutral in opinion and 16% raised objections/concerns. Masterplan | 2015–2030 130 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 131 Cornwall Airport Newquay 13.0 Conclusions & Recommendations 13.0 Conclusions and Recommendations Cornwall Airport Newquay is a vital part of Cornwall’s transport infrastructure, providing national and international connectivity to and from Cornwall. When combined with road and rail, the Airport supports a more resilient transport system for Cornwall, providing speed and choice for business, residents and visitors. The Airport makes a substantial contribution of over £48m to the Cornish economy in terms of its Gross Value Added (GVA) output. Over 700 skilled jobs are directly dependent upon Airport operations. In the wider context of the aerospace sector, NQY now supports one of the largest aerospace clusters (outside Bristol) in the West of England with a number of global businesses operating from the Airport. There are 14 companies employing 450 people on the airport site. The growth in jobs at NQY is further supported through national economic policy. The Airport was awarded Enterprise Zone (EZ) status in 2011 and the Aerohub EZ became operational in 2012. Since then, 8 new companies have created or safeguarded over 200 jobs. By 2030 over 2,200 jobs and £162m of GVA could be generated from the EZ including the developing Business Park. The recent global economic recession resulted in the worst decline in aviation growth for over three decades and this had a significant impact on the existing passenger projections and development plans. The Masterplan has been developed against the back drop of domestic and global economic recovery, and in particular an improving Aviation sector which will provide the opportunity for realistic and sustainable growth at the Airport. NQY has experienced passenger growth in the previous 2 years and this is a trend, which is expected to continue. The security of the London Gatwick service being secured coupled with other core routes such as Manchester, Isles of Scilly and Birmingham provide a solid foundation against which growth is forecast. Cornwall Airport Newquay Artist's Impression - 2030 Masterplan | 2015–2030 133 Cornwall Airport Newquay With exciting contracts now in place and new opportunities to be grasped such as the UK’s Governments focus on creating a UK Spaceport, Cornwall Council is committed to the Airport’s sustainable development and further steps will now be taken to promote and secure NQY’s position as a place to grow aviation and aerospace business. The Aviation Policy Framework sets out the Government’s primary objective of achieving long-term economic growth. The aviation sector is recognised as a major contributor to the economy and that the Government stated that it would support growth in this sector within a framework which maintains a balance between the benefits of aviation and its costs, particularly its contribution to climate change and noise. The Framework explains that one of the Government’s main objectives was to ensure that the UK’s air links continue to make it one of the best connected countries in the world. This includes increasing links to emerging markets so that the UK can compete successfully for economic growth opportunities. To achieve this objective, the framework states that it is essential both to maintain the UK’s aviation hub capability and develop links from airports which provide point-to-point services and that this should be done in a balanced way. A key priority of the APF is to work with the aviation industry and other stakeholders to make better use of existing runway capacity at all UK Airports including: • Encouraging new routes and services • Supporting airports in Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and across England • Ensuring that airports are better integrated into the wider transport network • In line with the APF, this Masterplan provides evidence and guidance to the Airport and prospective businesses to develop strategies to: • Support growth and identify the benefits of aviation to the Airport • Ensure climate-change impacts are considered • Ensure noise and other environmental impacts are considered • Work together with CC and the community • Plan for future development The Masterplan has explored the options available for the Airport to provide high quality facilities, including the potential of a new passenger terminal site and a business environment to meet modern aviation needs. The Masterplan also identifies how the Airport can continue to help Cornwall’s economy grow, through the connectivity of existing air services and the growth of new services, whilst continuing the development of the site for aerospace businesses through the promotion of the Enterprise Zone Aerohub and other Airport related business activities whilst acknowledging the environment and historic landscape in which it sits. The principles of this Masterplan can also be considered as part of any planning applications required to further development outside of the LDOs and within the site boundary. Masterplan | 2015–2030 134 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 135 Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan | 2015–2030 136 Cornwall Airport Newquay Glossary of Terms Aerospace Growth Partnership GDP Gross Domestic Product AFSS Airport Fire Services Station GVA Gross Value Added APF Aviation Policy Framework IATA International Air Transport Association ASAS Airport Surface Access Strategy ILS Instrument Landing System ASR Aerodrome Surveillance Radar LDO Local Development Order ATC Air Traffic Control mppa Millions of passengers per annum ATF Airport Transport Forum MoD ATM Air Transport Movement Mt CO Million Tons of CO2 BAP Biodiversity Action Plan NQY Cornwall Airport Newquay CAA Civil Aviation Authority CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate NDB Non-Directional Beacon CAL Cornwall Airport Limited NPPF National Planning Policy Framework CAP Civil Aviation Publication PSO Public Service Obligation CC Cornwall Council RAF Royal Air Force C&IoSLEP Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Local Enterprise Partnership RDC RDC Aviation Limited SA Sustainability Appraisal dB Decibel SAR Southern Access Road DfT Department for Transport SEA Strategic Environmental Assessment DME Distance Measuring Equipment SSSI Site of Specific Scientific Interest EA Environmental Assessment SUDS Sustainable Drainage Systems ERDF European Regional Development SWMP Surface Water Management Plan Fund SW RDA South West Regional Development AGP Ministry of Defence 2 ES Environmental Statement EZ Enterprise Zone TA Traffic Assessment FTEs Full-Time Equivalent UK United Kingdom GHG Greenhouse Gas UAS Unmanned Aerial Systems Ha Hectares VDF Very High Frequency Direction Finder HAS Hardened Aircraft Shelter VOR Very High Frequency Omni-directional HEA Historic Environmental Assessment GA General Aviation Agency Range HAS 7 NQY Masterplan | 2015–2030 Cornwall Airport Newquay Cornwall Airport Newquay Masterplan 2015 - 2030