Christ Church Vienna Crossways April 2013
Transcription
Christ Church Vienna Crossways April 2013
C ROSSWAYS No. 70 f April 2013 News and views from Christ Church Vienna the Anglican/Episcopal Church in Austria The Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby 2 Christ Church Vienna Jaurèsgasse 17/19, 1030 Vienna Articles and photos in this magazine may only be reproduced with the permission of the Editor. For further information, contact [email protected]. Postal address: Jaurèsgasse 12, 1030 Vienna Church office: Salesianergasse 24, 1030 Vienna ] Tel. and Fax: 714 8900 www.christchurchvienna.org ] [email protected] also serves Bratislava, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Ljubljana and Zagreb Chaplain of Christ Church and Archdeacon of the Eastern Archdeaconry The Venerable Patrick Curran Reisnerstraße 42/7 1030 Vienna Priests with permission to officiate The Revd. Aileen Hackl Hardtmuthg. 28/3/20 1100 Vienna The Revd. Clair Filbert-Ullmann Reader with permission to officiate Ms. Laura Fairburn 714 8900 718 5902 Church Office Administrator Ms. Miranda Kopetzky Wed. 13.30-17.30 Thur. 09.30-16.00 Verger Mr. Sean Nield Choir Director Organist Mr. Jack Ridley Mr. Emanuel Schmelzer-Ziringer For information on services in Klagenfurt, Ljubljana and Zagreb, please contact: Klagenfurt: Ms. Helen Taupe Ljubljana: Ms. Barbara Ryder (Reader) Ms. Janet Berković Zagreb: The 105th Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby was formally enthroned on 21 March as and leader of the world’s 77 million Anglicans just eight days after the Roman Catholic church welcomed its new pope, Pope Francis. 0650/5668278 00386 4572 3015 00385 98193 1774 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual authors and should not necessarily be considered as carrying the endorsement of Christ Church, its officers or the Editor. 3 Editorial I t seems that wherever we turn, we are confronted with words of wisdom designed to refocus our lives, equip us to get in touch with our inner selves (whatever that means) or spread joy and good fortune among our Outlook contacts. Since in this latter example, the unsolicited advice tends to come from a friend of a friend of a friend, I wonder exactly what he or she knows about the state of my life and whether I need the advice in the first place! I can’t even enjoy my early morning cup of herbal tea without the tea-bag label that dangles on a little string admonishing me to “Remember you exist with a purpose” or (today’s advice) “See yourself in the mirror of Grace”. I recently turned to—and equally quickly turned my back on—chi-gong where I was obviously the only one in the room who couldn’t feel the energy let alone sweep it gently heavenwards with a slow movement of my arms. I know people who swear by gong therapy, colour therapy and a range of equally enticing and esoteric ways to spend money and pass the time. Do I sound awfully fuddy-duddy and conservative when I say that the only therapy I personally need is to be able to communicate with God, to feel his presence not only in church but in my daily life? Most of us know the peace and fulfilment of praying in an empty, silent church, the utter joy of singing a favourite hymn, or the magic of a baptism. I suppose its a case of chacun à son gout. I’m glad I’m a Christian. This month’s Crossways features inputs from the Bishop of Gibraltar, Geoffrey Rowell as well as an introduction to the newly enthroned Archbishop of Canterbury. Changes as a result of new leadership in the Church of England may or may not trickle down to individual churches such as ours, but the retirement of Bishop Geoffrey later this year will certainly affect our diocese. This magazine will also be undergoing a change, not in appearance or content, but in frequency of publication. From next month, there will be six double issues per year instead of the current ten. This will reduce printing costs. Up-to-date information will be available in the weekly wrap and on the website. I trust Judy this solution will be acceptable to readers. In this issue From the Desk of the Chaplain page 4 Bishop Geoffrey’s Easter page 6 Bishop Geoffrey’s retirement announcement page 8 The new man in Canterbury Introducing the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby page 10 The seven last words A guest string quartet performs Haydn’s musical meditation on Christ’s seven last words page 12 Austrian Abbeys: The beginnings and Salzburg The first in a new series by Claus Vogl page 14 Adieu Rosemary Christ Church says goodbye to Rosemary Moravec page 22 Alice and Edith A link between the family of Rosalind Shakespear and a Viennese pianist page 24 Kids’ Church in Action Andrew Smith recalls the Nativity Play page 26 In and Around Christ Church page 28 The deadline for submissions for the May/June 2013 issue of CROSSWAYS is 15 April. Please send contributions to be considered for publication to: [email protected] AND [email protected], or phone the Editor on 0650/4747473. 4 The Venerable Patrick Curran n 1938 Austria became part of the Third Reich. Subsequently Christ Church was to play a part in helping Jews from Austria, but also from neighbouring countries such as Czechoslovakia and Hungary. After annexation (Anschluß), which many Austrians favoured at the time for differing historical and political reasons, some Jews made plans to leave Austria. They had been following the unfolding events in Germany since the Machtergreifung in 1933, which included growing discrimination against Jews on racial grounds, and they feared that the same fate would befall them as their fellow Jews in Germany. In time their concerns became a reality as many millions of Jews were killed by the dictate of the Nazi regime. and on the 26th he baptised 19. He reached 103 on the 10th of July, and his record was 229 on the 25th.” (Daily Telegraph, 11 August 2011) The Jews who were baptised at Christ Church were given a crash course in the catechism and asked to learn the Lord’s Prayer before baptism the following day. There is also some evidence that they were handed a copy of the Book of Common Prayer. In May, during Bishop David Hamid’s visit to Vienna for a Confirmation service with reception into the Church of England, Christ Church will mark this unique event in the life of the church. Bishop David is our suffragan bishop. On Saturday, 18 May beginning at 18.00 hours with Choral Evensong we will unveil It soon became apparent to those who wanted to leave that their reception in neighbouring countries such as Italy would be more favourable if they could show that (a) their paperwork was in order and (b) they had been baptised. Beginning in March 1938 for four months, some 1,700 Jews were baptised at Christ Church, first by the Revd. Hugh Grimes and later by the Revd. Fred Collard. Those asking for baptism “began to form queues outside the chaplaincy,” reports historian Giles Macdonogh. “On the 14th of June, Grimes baptised eight Jews, on the 19th he baptised 12, Revd. Hugh Grimes in later years From the Desk of the Chaplain I 5 The wedding photograph of Gerald Terence Reginald Byrne and Eva Madeleine Duschnitz was taken in Christ Church in 1935. The bride’s father, Willibald Duschnitz (partially obscured by Revd. Grimes’ left shoulder) was baptised by Revd. Grimes on 19 July 1938. He later emigrated to Brazil. The photo was kindly provided to Christopher WentworthStanley, during the course of his research on the story of the mass baptisms at Christ Church, by Eva’s son, Dr. Harold Chipman. The photographer was Laszlo Willinger, well known for his portrait photography of celebrities. a plaque that the Church Council commissioned assisted by the artist Anna Zeilinger. The unveiling of the plaque at the back of the church will be preceded by a short historical introduction; afterwards there will be a reception. As a council and a church we believe it is important to remember what happened at our church in 1938 and to make it known to a wider public especially visitors to Christ Church. I first heard about plans for a plaque soon after arriving in Vienna as your chaplain. I am pleased that we are soon going to bring this project to a conclusion which began during the time of my much beloved predecessor the Revd Canon Jeremy Peake. Baptism is never administered lightly, because it is as we learn in con- firmation the outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace. My predecessors as chaplains of Christ Church must have overcome their reservations in a situation that demanded more than observing well established norms as they proceeded with the baptisms of mainly but not only adults. It has come to light that a man who had been baptised as an infant at Christ Church asked to be baptised as he grew up in Kenya. He received the surprising answer at the time. There is no need! You were baptised at Christ Church in Vienna in 1938! 6 Bishop Geoffrey: A t the very heart of our Christian lives, at the very heart of the life of the Church, is what we call “the Paschal Mystery”. The word “paschal” comes from the Greek word pascha, referring to the Jewish Passover that celebrated God’s deliverance of his chosen people from slavery in Egypt and their exodus journey to the Promised Land. Passover was therefore a feast of liberation by God, and a recalling of God’s faithfulness to his promises to his people. The Christian Passover is a celebration of an even greater liberation and faithfulness. This is not just a celebration of deliverance from slavery in Egypt, but of deliverance from the enslaving power of sin and death. It is a victory won by the God who in Jesus freely chooses to know from the inside our human condition, to bear the crushing burden of human sin, to enter into our dying. As in Holy Week we follow again the events of our Lord’s Passion, we remember on Maundy Thursday Jesus washing the feet of his disciples, taking the role of a servant; his taking of bread and wine at the Last Supper, breaking the bread and sharing the wine, identifying his life with this sacramental sign and telling his disciples to go on doing this in remembrance of him to share in his life. We remember that this gift of communion is given in the context of betrayal, the denial of that very communion. We move to Gethsemane, the “place of the pressing out of the olives” (for that is what the name Gethsemane means), where the Messiah, the Christ, the Anointed One, is “pressed out in agony in the costliness of love and sacrifice”. Judas, one of the close circle of the disciples, gives a kiss not of friendship but of betrayal; the disciples flee; and the Lord is handed over, bound, led to trials, savagely scourged, mocked, condemned, and in the end led out to the appalling torture of crucifixion. Nailed to the rough wood of the cross in excruciating pain, hands spread wide in what is the human embrace of love, Jesus hangs a scarecrow figure, beneath a mocking inscription, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews”, a crown of sharp and spiky thorns rammed hard down on his bleeding brows. There is darkness over the land, over the whole world, as the Light of the world is blotted out. And from the heart of that darkness comes a cry of dereliction: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” And then with a great cry Jesus dies. The centurion at the foot of the cross utters words of amazing faith : “Truly this was the Son of God!”. He is dead. Wrapped in a shroud, laid in a tomb. Holy Saturday, Easter Eve, is a day of desolation, a day on which the living God embraces the annihilation and nothingness of our human dying. But if that was the end, the full stop, so to speak, of the story, there would 7 On Easter ... be no story for Christians to remember, to enter into, to celebrate. It would simply be one more story among many of another martyrdom, another terrible example of torture and the triumph of evil and injustice. There would be no church, no Christianity, and Jesus would be but another deluded prophet broken on the crushing wheel of human sin. Yet this is not the end. The horizon is not the death of Jesus, but new life, new creation, a life born out of death. All four Gospels end with accounts of that new life, a tomb found empty, a stone rolled away, frightened women who had come to perform the last rites for the dead and found themselves face to face with a new, overwhelming and unbelievable mystery. Mark, the earliest of our Gospels, probably ended with the women fleeing from the tomb, for fear and astonishment had come upon them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid and overcome with awe. That awe and wonder is at the heart of Easter. This event blows open human history, blows open human life, to the life of a new order. Jesus, the Risen One, appears the same, yet different, transformed, transfigured, his physical being taken up into this new order. His disciples and Mary Magdalene recognise him, yet not immediately, as do the two disciples on the road to Emmaus. St Paul, trying to explain to the Corinthian Christians what this means, uses the analogy of the seed sown in the ground and the plant that springs up from it, the same but dif- ferent. This is Paul says, a “spiritual body”, by which he means a body “animated by the Holy Spirit”. For this is the life of God’s new creation. It is because this is the case that we can sing at Easter, Jesus lives! Henceforth is death, but the gate of life immortal! It is because of this that we can speak triumphantly in the Creed that we look for (literally wait with longing expectation for) the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Matthew’s Gospel ends with the Risen Jesus appearing to his disciples in Galilee and sending them out to proclaim the good news, “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you: and lo, I am with you always to the close of the age”. That is the Church’s mission. That is the Easter message running like wildfire in our lives and hearts, a new creation energised by the Holy Spirit, the living breath of God breathed out by the Risen Lord on his disciples on the evening of the first Easter Day. For Easter is not something shut up in the past, in a single life, but is your life and mine, for, as St. Augustine proclaimed long ago, We are Easter people and “Alleluia¨” (Praise be to God) is our song! May God bless you in the singing of that song and the living of that life. And may you over and over again meet and know the Risen Lord of life as did the disciples in the breaking of bread at the supper at Emmaus. 8 ... And On Retirement Welby, had taken office, I was in correspondence with him about a date of retirement. We have now agreed that this will be 8 November of this year and I have signed the necessary Deed of Resignation. The date chosen will enable the Friends of the Diocese service on 23 October to be my farewell to the Diocese, to be followed in All Saintstide by a farewell visit to the Cathedral in Gibraltar, where I was enthroned as Bishop on All Saints’ Day 2001. A s most of you will be aware, I celebrated my 70th birthday last month. This is the normal final date for retirement of diocesan bishops, as of other clergy. The Archbishop of Canterbury has discretion to grant an extension of office for up to a further year. Being aware that the Archbishop of Canterbury has a special role in the appointment of a new Bishop in Europe (which is not a Crown appointment, but is an appointment made, after appropriate consultation, by a triumvirate of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London, and a bishop appointed by the Anglican Consultative Council), Archbishop Rowan Williams agreed last year to such an extension, so that my retirement should not coincide with a vacancy in the see of Canterbury. Once Archbishop Rowan’s successor, Justin I give thanks to God for calling me to serve as bishop of this unique and far-flung diocese. For almost twelve years it has been a great privilege to be able to meet with and support priests, deacons and congregations in many different places and I thank all who have welcomed me on many pastoral visits with warm hospitality. I have often—taking as my cue the collect for All Saints’ Day, which speaks of God ‘knitting together his elect in one communion and fellowship’—compared my ministry as one of knitting the scattered chaplaincies together. In this I have been helped and supported by many: Bishop David, my Suffragan; a succession of Archdeacons and Area Deans; the staff in the Diocesan Office and, especially and personally, in my own office at Worth; and the Diocesan Chancellor and Registrar. This is a ministry that you cannot do alone. In the annual residential Diocesan Synod, which is in so many ways a model for synods elsewhere, and 9 in the two Pastoral Conferences of clergy of the Diocese, we have seen and known something of that internet of the Spirit which is at the core of the life of this Diocese. after a time of suspension, is now to resume. What lies at the heart of a bishop’s ministry is prayer, teaching and pastoral care, all of which enable the bishop to encourage and enable the mission of the church, the sharing of the Gospel—the good news of God in Christ—which is what each and every one of us is about. In Europe we have a unique ecumenical vocation, and it has been a priority for me to build and to sustain, on behalf of the Diocese, the Church of England, and the Anglican Communion, ecumenical relations, particularly with the great churches of East and West. Ecumenical relationships always grow from personal encounters and from friendship, as well as from theological exchange. As Aelred of Rievaulx dared to say: “God is friendship”. I came to this Diocese, after learning the ministry of a bishop on the ground as Bishop of Basingstoke, from many years of teaching and pastoral care in the university. The teaching of the Christian faith, and the preaching of the Gospel, is a commission given to the Church by Christ. In an age of relativism and individualism we need to remember that our faith is something which is not individual opinion, but is a revealed truth which transforms our lives. As St Paul said, ‘I handed on to you that which I also received’. Where there have been differences on disputed issues, I have stood where I have because I have seen my responsibility as a bishop to defend the faith which I have received through the Church—the faith once delivered to the saints—knowing that true discernment requires the consent of the whole Church. To be bishop of the Diocese in Europe has enabled me to meet with many church leaders and to share their welcome and friendship, and to pray in many holy places for that unity that enables the mission of the church. It is a special responsibility of ministry in this Diocese which I treasure, and which in due course I will of course hand on to my successor. I shall be remaining as Anglican Co-Chair of the AnglicanOriental Orthodox dialogue, which, In the months which remain to me as your bishop, I shall continue to serve you as I have always endeavoured to do. Writing this on the verge of Holy Week and Easter is a recalling of all of us to that transforming grace and divine life which, in Christ, entered into our human living and dying, that goodness of God which the Lady Julian of Norwich said was our highest prayer, which comes down to the very lowest part of our need. With every blessing,+Geoffrey Gibraltar 10 New Man in Canterbury try, becoming group treasurer of a large British exploration and production company. He focused mainly on West African and North Sea projects. During this period he became a lay leader at Holy Trinity, Brompton, in London, having been a council member at St Michael’s Church in Paris. On 21 March, the Right Reverend Justin Welby was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral as the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury. The ceremony reflected the new Archbishop’s world focus and included dancers from Ghana and Punjabi music. For those unfamiliar with his background, the following brief biography, drawn from various Internet sources, will help understand the man who now sits at the head of the Church of England. A major influence both on Justin and his wife Caroline was their experience of personal tragedy. In 1983 their seven-month old daughter died in a car crash in France. Six years later in 1989, after sensing a call from God, Bishop Justin stood down from industry to train for ordination. He took a theology degree at St John’s College, Durham, in which he focused on ethics, particularly in business. He has since published articles on ethics, international finance and reconciliation. His booklet, Can Companies Sin? drawing on his experience in the oil industry, evolved from his dissertation at theological college. orn in 1956 in London, the Right Reverend Justin Welby was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history and law. His father’s family were German Jewish immigrants who moved to England to escape antiSemitism in the late 19th century, and integrated quickly. His British ancestors, on his mother’s side, include several clergymen. After his ordination as a deacon in 1992, he spent 15 years serving the diocese of Coventry. His curacy was at All Saints Chilvers Coton with St. Mary the Virgin Astley, in Nuneaton. In 1995 he became Rector of St James, Southam, a small market town in the same diocese, and also the next year of St. Michael and All Angels, Ufton. Between 2000 and 2002 he also chaired an National Health Service hospital trust in South Warwickshire. For 11 years—five in Paris and six in London—he worked in the oil indus- In 2002, he was made a Canon of Coventry Cathedral, where he ran B 11 the reconciliation work based there. He worked extensively in the field in Africa and the Middle East and had a particular interest in Kenya, the People’s Democratic of Congo and Nigeria, where he was and remains involved in work with groups involved in conflict in the north. An expert on the politics and history of Kenya and Nigeria, he has lectured on reconciliation at the US State Department. In the Niger Delta, he has worked on reconciliation with armed groups. He left Coventry five years later, being installed Dean of Liverpool. During his deanship, he brought the cathedral into much greater contact with its local community, working with asylum seekers and in partnership with neighbouring churches. In 2011, he returned to the place where his journey towards becoming Archbishop began: on 2 June 2011, he was announced as the new Bishop of Durham. He was enthroned at Durham Cathedral on 26 November. He is married to Caroline, who studied Classics at Cambridge, where they met. They have two sons and three daughters. His interests include French culture, sailing and politics. photos courtesy of Picture Partnership/Lambeth Palace He has met with religious and political leaders in Israel and Palestine, and on one trip to Baghdad reopened the Anglican Church with Canon Andrew White, shortly after the allied invasion. In 2006 he also took responsibility for Holy Trinity Coventry, the main city centre church, as Priestin-charge. Speaking of his successor, the outgoing Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams says “He has an extraordinary range of skills and is a person of grace, patience, wisdom and humour; he will bring to this office both a rich pastoral experience and a keen sense of international priorities, for Church and world. I wish him—with Caroline and the family— every blessing, and hope that the Church of England and the Anglican Communion will share my pleasure at this appointment and support him with prayer and love.” 12 The Seven Last Words by Claus Vogl and Rosalind Shakespear I n 1785, the bishop of Cadiz commissioned Joseph Haydn to write for the Holy Week sacred orchestral music. The composer agreed and wrote “seven sonatas with an introduction and a concluding earthquake”. When the piece was first performed in the principal church of Cadiz during Lent 1786, Haydn observed later that the windows of the church were covered in black clothes and only a single lamp in the middle of the church illuminated the darkness. The Bishop pronounced one of the Seven Words and delivered a homily on it. Then he fell on his knees before the altar and the music filled the interval. Haydn’s composition had to fit with these arrangements. The composer found the task of writing seven adagios, one after the other, without wearying the listeners difficult, but he succeeded. A year later, he published a version of the sonatas for string quartet. More than 200 years later, and in a more familiar church setting, this sacred piece of music was heard again by those who filled the Christ Church pews on the evening of 2 March and it was this version, for string quartet, that the Ensemble Prisma played for us. Ensemble Prisma Given the music, Joseph Friebert, canon and musical director of the Passau cathedral, wrote a text to the orchestral version. Haydn used this text for his own oratorio version of 1795/1796 altering only a few words with the help of Baron van Swieten. (This collaboration between the composer and librettist later produced the famous oratorios The Creation and The Seasons). It was the oratorio version that was performed and recorded by Nicolaus Harnoncourt and his Concentus Musicus on original instruments. This recording has become the one I (Rosalind) have played most often during the last ten years. In fact, I had to hold myself back to not sing the words, while listening to the quartet’s performance. Incidentally, the members of the Prisma Quartet are also members of Concentus Musicus and played on original instruments. These are harder to play than modern instruments, but I find the sound better than that of modern instruments and, as members of Christ Church know, our chapel has excellent acoustics. The music was glorious but it was more than a performance. Between each sonata our chaplain 13 took each phrase of the last words of Christ and led a short meditation on it. I was struck by the combination of reverence and relevance to our daily lives in these meditations. The suffering of Christ linked to the humanity he shared with us. It was a profound experience and we could have walked away with our own thoughts. But a simple Lenten repast awaited us in the Centre and a chance to exchange these thoughts with others. There were many visitors and of course the quartet themselves and people close to them. A conversation I had with David Drabek, second violinist, brought home to me the struggles that chamber music ensembles are having to survive. The large orchestras are the supermarkets of the music world, filling the concert halls and bringing in the all important profit. It is worth thinking about when we make our concert selection here in Vienna. Of course, small ensembles such as the Prisma quartet are best heard in the more intimate environment of a Saal or a church. We could not have been more blessed to have experienced them in our church on this evening in Lent. Moving the Vicarage The Chaplain and Lucille were obliged to move apartments on 9 March. A willing band of helpers from the congregation assisted them with the task and at the same time enjoyed a day of fellowship and esprit de corps. Sustenance was generously provided by Alexandra and Lara Schmidt (coffee break) and Katharine Obi-Okoye (lunch) in order to maintain the energy levels of volunteers! Patrick and Lucille are deeply grateful for the gift of time and effort on the part of all those who participated in the move that was masterminded by Ted Scheiber and Herbert Stenzenberger. 14 Austrian Abbeys T by Claus Vogl his is the first in a short series of articles in which I would like to introduce readers to Austrian abbeys and monasteries that can be reached on a day trip from Vienna. I will also weave other themes into the text, such as the history of monasticism and religious orders in Austria and generally in the Western world, as well as the history of Austria. Austria has been evangelized twice, the first time during the Roman rule. During the migration period (also called “Barbarian invasions” or “Völkerwanderung”) in the fifth century, Roman rule broke down, Christianity disappeared from Austria along with the Romans. But the memory of those times still lives on in the vitae of Saints, such as St. Severin of Noricum, who knew of the life of St. Anthony of Egypt. I am mentioning St. Anthony, because he is considered to be a founder or even “the” founder of monasticism. St. Severin himself also attracted a group of monks and founded monasteries, such as those in Passau and Favianis (now Mautern) in Lower Austria The second phase of the evangelization of Austria arrived from France, starting in the west of the country. In the year 700 or thereabouts, St. Rupert founded a men’s convent “St. Peter” and a women’s convent “Nonnberg”. on the ruins of the Roman city Iuvavum. Both these monasteries still exist today, and can be visited together with many other notable sites in the city of Salzburg. St. Peter (lat. Archiabbatia sancti Petri Salisburgensis) is actually the oldest surviving monastery in the Germanspeaking world. The monks follow the Benedictine rule. Members of the congregation who have attended our annual retreats, are already familiar with this order as both the monks of our host convents Heiligenkreuz as well as Göttweig belong to it. Before returning to Salzburg and becoming a tourist among many, I will now digress to the history of the beginnings of Western monasticism and the early religious orders. I will base my account mainly on the book Das christliche Mönchtum in der Geschichte by Georg Schwaiger and Manfred Heim, C.H. Beck. Monasticism originated in the orient. It is based on Jesus’ and the apostles’ teaching of resistance against the demands of the world. With a sober and austere life and often physical separation from the world, the first monks aimed to earn the true and eternal life. Such exceptional individuals often attracted followers and influenced the people around them, leading to the establishment of the first monastic communities. In this way, the monastic movement positioned itself from the outset somewhere between a retreat from, and a mission to, the world. The most famous of these early monks was St. Anthony of Egypt, who died in 356. His vita written by Bishop 15 Part One: The Beginnings and Salzburg The Benedictine rule is praised for its moderation and balance and consists of two parts: how to live a Christian life and how to run a monastery. Communities adopting the Benedictine rule spread through the early mediaeval ages. By the time the monasteries in Salzburg were founded, it was the norm. In fact, they have remained Benedictine abbeys until now. Up to about 1000, the abbot was also the bishop of Salzburg. Many other abbeys were founded or have been influenced by Salzburg. As was customary in mediaeval times, the abbey’s buildings have been built and rebuilt over centuries. The substance of the current church building (Stiftskirche St. Peter) is Romanesque and was consecrated in 1147. Over the following years, the St. Peter’s in Salzburg Athanasius spread his fame as well as the monastic movement to the Western part of the Roman Empire. In fact, the great St. Augustine of Hippo learned of the life of St. Anthony and of monasteries founded by priests and laypersons before his baptism. Once he became a bishop, St. Augustine founded a monastic community in his family home. With his rule (lat. regula), he also became the patron saint of “regular clergy”. Many religious orders continue to base their lives on St Augustine’s rule. The other monastic rule from the transition of antiquity to the earliest mediaeval times that has survived and prospered until now is that of St. Benedict of Nursia. inside was remodelled in the Gothic, Renaissance, and finally Rococo (a very ornamental late Baroque style) styles. These “modernizations” are typical for Austrian church building. In fact, only few Romanesque buildings remain with their original facades and interiors. The library of St. Peter is the oldest in Austria. Among its treasures is a book by Bishop Virgil of 784 that contains the names of people who supported the abbey financially and for whose salvation the monks è continued on p 20 April 2013 Sunday Monday Tuesday 1 2 08.30 Morning Prayer 7 Second Sunday of Easter 08.00 Holy Communion (BCP) 10.00 Sung Eucharist 18.00 Choral Evensong 14 Third Sunday of Easter 08.00 10.00 18.00 21 15 16 08.30 Morning Prayer 18.30 Council Meeting 22 Holy Communion (BCP) Sung Eucharist Kids’ Church Six O’Clock Service 28 Fifth Sunday of Easter 08.00 10.00 18.00 9 Holy Communion (BCP) Sung Eucharist Kids’ Church Six O’Clock Service Fourth Sunday of Easter 08.00 10.00 18.00 8 The Annunciation 08.30 Morning Prayer of our Lord to the Blessed Virgin Mary Holy Communion (BCP) Sung Eucharist Kids’ Church Six O’Clock Service 23 Saint George Patron of England 08.30 Morning Prayer 29 30 08.30 Morning Prayer Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 3 4 5 6 12 13 19 20 09.30 Holy Communion 10.00 Toddler Group 19.00 Choir Practice 10 11 09.30 Holy Communion 10.00 Toddler Group 19.00 Annual Church Meeting 17 19.00 Choir Practice 18 09.30 Holy Communion 10.00 Toddler Group 19.00 Prayer Ministry 19.00 Choir Practice 24 09.30 Holy Communion 25 Saint Mark the Evangelist 10.00 Toddler Group 11.00 Anzac Service in the Karlskirche 19.00 Choir Practice 19.00 Quiz night and bring and share 26 27 18 celebrants and preachers On Sunday, 28 April the Revd. Jan Jensen will be taking the Sunday services having received permission to officiate from our Bishop. On Sunday, 5 May the Revd. Maria Scharffenberg (Church of Sweden) will celebrate and preach at the 10.00 service. On the same day Bishop Bernhard Heitz of the Old Catholic Church of Austria and a good friend of our church will conduct the 8.00 celebration of Holy Communion and lead Choral Evensong as well as preach in the evening at 18.00. It is worth noting that the ecumenical movement of the 20th century bore fruit with regard to both the Church of Sweden (Porvoo Agreement, 1993) and the Old Catholic Church (Bonn/Vienna Agreement 1930/1931). We are churches in communion with one another. We welcome each at each other’s services and we can participate fully in the life of both of these churches. Technically, the Chaplain could be a priest of the Old Catholic Church in Austria or of the Church of Sweden. benjamin britten The chaplain has been invited to make a contribution to an evening of music marking the 100th anniversary Benjamin Britten’s birth. The evening is entitled “Evening Song” and is a celebration of English choral music. Date: Friday, 12 April at 19.30. Venue: the Lutheran City Church, Dorotheergasse 18 in Vienna 1. christ church annual retreat The annual retreat will once again be held at the Benedictine monastery of Göttweig, which overlooks both the Danube valley and the Waldviertel, truly a stunning location. Benedictine spirituality to my mind is the dominant spirituality of the Anglican tradition. This year we have been able to secure the Revd. Dr. Richard Fermer as our retreat conductor. Richard is a former assistant priest of St George’s, Paris and was recently appointed chaplain of Grosvenor Chapel, London. His theme, Cultivating God’s Mission in us: a spirituality of mission or the mission of spirituality draws on his experiences as a missionary overseas, with the missionary context of the Church in the West and Christian spirituality. Dates: 7 to 9 June 2013. six o’clock service Church Notices In 2009, the first six o’clock services were held at Christ Church. They were led by the Revd. Jady Koch. We are now into the fourth year of this service. The service resumes on Sunday, 14 April and we will finish in June for the summer. After every session of services we have to evaluate if it is worth continuing. The service requires a lot of work to prepare etc. If you cannot get to a morning service, please think about joining us at the evening service, which is a good way to conclude the weekend and prepare for the working week. We always retire to the Church Centre for a light, but always enjoyable meal with much conversation that is not possible over a cup of coffee after the 10.00 service. 19 This year the Lange Nacht der Kirchen is taking place on Friday, 24 May. Christ Church will not be participating as we have decided to focus our energies on Saturday, 18 May when we will commemorate the baptism at Christ Church in 1938 of some 1,700 Jews (see page 4-5). Since many members of the congregation are generally present at Christ Church during the Lange Nacht, this year they will have an opportunity to visit many of the other churches in Vienna that open their doors on this special night. lange nacht I continue to look for people to join the prayer ministry of our church. We meet once a month. During our meeting we pray for our church and the needs of individuals and especially for those who have requested prayers for themselves or for others. It is one of the most important things I do as your Chaplain. Please think about making a commitment to intercessory prayer and joining us at our next on Wednesday, 17 April, 19.00 in the Church Centre. prayer ministry The week after Easter week is the Annual Church Meeting. The date set is Wednesday, 10 April, beginning at 19.00 in the church. As you will know by now, the electoral roll has had to be completely revised. This is something that happens every six years. We are a slimmer organization. Nominations for churchwardens and Council members are open until Sunday, 7 April. annual church meeting On Tuesday, 14 May those who participated in the February pilgrimage to the Seven Churches in Turkey will be presenting their impressions of the pilgrimage at an evening in the Church Centre at 19.15. Anyone who could not take part but is nevertheless interested to learn about our trip is kindly invited to attend. pilgrimageg We are urgently looking for someone to take over as Bazaar Coordinator. Sheila Hargreaves has done a sterling job over the past few years, but it involves a great deal of time and commitment and is not something one can do for too many years in succession. On the other hand, the Bazaar is probably our single most important event of the year in terms both of fund-raising and as a service to the Austrian public. There is a team of very willing and able helpers, but they need a team leader to assume overall responsibility and act as coordinator. The Bazaar has followed a very successful tried-and-tested pattern of late and while there is always a need for fresh ideas and inputs, many of the groundwork procedures are already in place. If you feel you are able to take on this responsibility for the current year (or more), please contact the Chaplain. bazaar cordinator 20 è continued from p 15 reaction was to be appalled by the portrayal of the politics of the time. The film family would not have survived the confrontation with the real Nazis. In fact, the real Nazis expelled the monks from St. Peter and from many other abbeys in Austria, imprisoned many and even killed some, and used the buildings for special academies (Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten). Stift Nonnberg prayed in return. Other works describe the Benedictine movement, mediaeval church history, and the history of the country. Stift Nonnberg is a Benedictine abbey that was also founded by St. Ruprecht; its first abbess was his niece Erentrudis. In mediaeval times, the nuns were drawn from the nobility. As is customary for high medieval abbeys, it owned much of the surrounding land and only in the 15th century farmers who did not depend on the abbey were able to settle there. Most of the church building is late Gothic, since earlier buildings burned down. The Gothic window behind the altar is remarkable, as is the late-Gothic altar that was moved to Nonnberg from a daughter church. In recent years, the musical The Sound of Music, based on the life of the nurse Maria Augusta Kutschera, has spread the fame of the abbey. I only saw the musical for the first time as a mature adult; my first A third abbey in Salzburg is Franciscan. The order of the Franciscans was founded much later than that of the Benedictines in the high mediaeval times. The founder of the Franciscan order was St. Francis of Assisi. After a vision in 1204, St. Francis joined the poor of his hometown Assisi as a beggar and his preaching soon brought him a following. The Franciscan order that originated from this movement has retained the ideal of poverty. Together with the Capuchins (who also claim St. Francis as their founder) and the Dominicans, they constitute the mendicant orders (from lat. mendicare: to beg). While the vows of the older orders confined them to an abbey, members of the mendicant orders were only bound to the order as a whole. Crucially, neither individual members of mendicant orders nor the order as a whole owned property. They were able to support themselves since abbeys have always been designed in such a way that they could support their inhabitants, usually through agriculture and forestry. They often 21 The Franciscan abbey in Salzburg was founded in 1583 to aid the fight against Protestantism. The Franciscans inherited their buildings from a Benedictine nunnery and the earlier parish church. Both buildings were renovated during Baroque times. The Capuchin abbey was also founded for the same reason and shortly after the Franciscan abbey (1596). It is situated on a hill called “Kapuzinerberg” after the abbey. When in Salzburg, be sure to visit the Cathedral as well. It is a magnificent building in the early Baroque style. As anywhere else in Salzburg, you’ll be sharing the experience The Franciscan Monastery became rich by owning much of the land surrounding their abbey. with hordes of other tourists. The city owes its charm to an economic downturn at the end of the Baroque period, when the prince-archbishop lost the sovereignty of what was, until then, an independent state. Hence, the old city has changed little since that time. Proud new fathers of baby girls: on the left, James Mackintosh with five-week old Elizaveta and on the right, Wolfgang Reiter with four-month old Amber. 22 Adieu, Rosemary R osemary Moravec passed away on 16 January at the age of 66 after a long illness that she bore with great fortitude and humility. Like many of her friends, I was not able to say a final goodbye to her. This is an imaginary conversation between us: by the Editor My illness progressed rather rapidly towards the end but during my final week in hospital I had the comfort of the frequent visits of my loyal friend and companion Johannes, of the Revd. Aileen Hackl and, shortly before I left you all, the Ven. Patrick Curran who prayed at my side. I knew God was with me, as He was throughout my life. I trust you know what an important place you had in the life of our church and in the hearts of those who knew you. My faith was, from my earliest childhood in an idyllic corner of South Devon, an integral part of my life. Even when life, as it inevitably does after a happy, cossetted childhood like mine, served me some disappointments, I never lost that faith. I didn’t experience motherhood in the traditional sense, yet God gave me Merika, my stepdaughter and Mike, my “adopted” son from Romania, who formed my immediate family. God also gave me the gift of music that continued to bring me joy throughout my life. I played the piano from an early age and later learned the organ, violin, guitar and harpsichord. My home in Mödling, visitors would tell me, was in many ways a monument to music. I collected instruments and musical memorabilia that was on display along with family photos, including the time my father received his OBE in 1950 from King George VI. And yet you didn’t pursue a career in music. God had also blessed me with a keen interest in a range of subjects as well as the ability to follow an academic path. I went to the University of Leicester to study Latin, French and German before taking up a place at St. Annes’s College, Oxford for a second degree. I completed my doctorate in Vienna in 1972 with my thesis on the life of the Viennese composer, Alban Berg. So you see, music was always central to my life. I like to think I left behind a legacy for music aficionados in the form of my printed publications. I played the organ in Christ Church for some years back in the early 23 Dr. Rosemary Moravec (24 July 1946 — 16 January 2013) 1970s and helped set up the first choir with myself as choirmaster, organist and soprano. For many years, you had an important job at the Austrian National Library, yet you didn’t have much time to enjoy your golden years once you retired at the end of 2010. True, but I was able to fulfil some ambitions. I took driving lessons and bought myself a little car that didn’t require a full licence. I enjoyed the independence it gave me and was quite content to trundle along the highways at leisure instead of tearing down the motorways. I took part in the Christ Church pilgrimage last year in February, despite my poor health. It was an enriching experience, particularly our visit to the Sea of Galilee where we could imagine people listening to Jesus’ words as the quiet waters lapped the boat. Those who “had ears to hear”, as Jesus said, “let them hear”. (Mark 4:9). I also enjoyed the Retreat in June led by Revd. Jady Koch. What impressed me most at the Retreat was the Christian love of the congregation at Christ Church given to others in their hour of need. I know I was in people’s prayers throughout my illness and this brought me great comfort. Rosemary, you were a very generous person in an unostentatious way, yet I know you enriched the lives of many people who had no one else to turn to. I realised that the gift of a happy childhood with loving parents was not something to be taken for granted. For many years I supported orphanages in Romania by providing supplies and money. I was able to make a real difference to the life of one elderly man who needed a hip operation and I continued to support him until his death. In Vienna, I taught Romanian children English and German while their parents did odd jobs for me in my rambling house. I would teach the children songs while I played the guitar. I also enjoyed making jams and chutneys for the Bazaar from the fruit-trees in my beautiful garden and contributing to the life of Christ Church in every way I could. You were a very warmhearted person under a slightly aloof shell that made it difficult for people to know you. You also preferred to attend the 8.00 service—another reason you were not familiar to every single member of the congregation—although you were always present at 10.00 on special occasions. I am the first to admit that I always set high standards for myself and, I suppose, expected the same of others. I know this doesn’t necessarily make for an easy person, but those who knew me well realised that I was much more approachable than I might have looked. As an only child, I was used to my own company and although I often felt lonely once I retired, I was always more comfortable in a small group than in a crowd. The 8.00 Sunday service offered me an opportunity for quiet contemplation that is hard to find during a lively 10.00 service! I don’t mind admitting that I was slightly Victorian in my outlook on life and preferred a more conservative service. To those I was not able to say a personal goodbye, know that I valued your prayers, support and friendship. God bless you. U 24 submitted by Rosalind Shakespear Edmund and Alice Cude and family, ca. 1930 Alice and Edith This extract is taken from the unpublished autobiography of my aunt, Ruth Torrington, entitled Leopards in the Air. It refers to a time just before World War 2 when my grandmother opened the doors of her house to shelter two Austrian Jews. My grandparents, Edmund and Alice Cude, lived in Highgate, London. My grandfather had his own estate agency (till he was 92!), but his passion, and that of the whole family, was music. It dominated their lives. A Bechstein grand piano filled much of the living room space. My mother and her two sisters learnt to play the piano and sing from an early age. Music filled their lives with concerts and music-making at home. M y mother had always been a most hospitable person. It was this side of my mother’s character that brought us all into contact, at least three years before the war broke out, with the horrors of the Nazi regime and the appalling persecution of the Jews in the concentration camps. Reading of their plight in Vienna, my mother contacted the Red Cross to see if there were any refugees in London who would like to be adopted by a musical family, mentioning in particular the pleasure our Bechstein grand piano might give to an exile who was a pianist. They told us of Edith Vogel, already an established concert pianist in Vienna, who was doing domestic work in London having escaped from Austria. Her father had committed suicide and her mother and her brother were in concentration camps. She came one winter’s night, after her work of scrubbing floors, a small pathetic figure in a black woollen dress. She went over to the piano and sat down, and knowing of her reputation as a great concert player we expected to hear some pianistic fireworks. Instead, after a long pause, the quiet opening bars of Chopin’s third prelude came stealing across the room, almost inaudible; then another silence, followed by a storm of tears. On a fourteen year old, the impact of this first contact with adult human sorrow left an indelible mark. Edith came like a dark shadow across our 25 complacent middle class, suburban lives, reminding us of the suffering and death millions of her fellow Jews were having to endure under the Nazis. She looked upon our home as hers and spent most of her time with us, spending hours practicing on the Bechstein. We heard of the appalling conditions her brother was suffering in Dachau and my mother made up her mind that she would get him out if it was humanly possible. She heard through the Red Cross that the German government would consider letting a Jew out of the camp if a home and job could be offered him in England. My mother offered the one and my father the other and after many months negotiating with the Austrian Embassy he arrived in 1937. He was half starved, and his back was heavily scarred with the marks of the daily beatings with rubber truncheons, naked in the perishing winter, that he had been given by his Nazi hosts. The whereabouts of his mother was unknown, and it was assumed she had died in the gas chamber of the camp to which she had been sent. Gradually, as other friends and relatives of the Vogels either escaped or were got out of their concentration camps by the same means as Marcel, our house became a great meeting place for about ten of them, all wonderfully musical. The musicmaking was of a high quality and to add to our already fairly wide knowledge of the great masterpieces, we now learnt the enchanting Lieder of Schubert, Brahms and Schumann. Dr. Rosenzweig, a great musicologist, who later married Edith Vogel, Adolf Platchek, who married Jan Struther, and his sister Suzi, who became a nurse at the Royal Free Hospital, were among their number. Small private concerts were arranged at our house for Edith’s benefit and slowly she found her way back to the musical scene where she belonged, and where she is still a greatly admired concert player and teacher [footnote: she died in 1992]. Marcel was a master tailor and eventually, after his internment on the Isle of Man during the war, went back to his trade and made a great success of it. At my mother’s funeral in 1974, when she was 86, I spotted a familiar figure at the back of the church. It was Marcel Vogel. He had come to pay his last respects to the stranger who took him in, the woman to whom he owed his life. 26 Kids’ Church in Action by Andrew Smith As the Church year moves on to the death and resurrection of Christ, we cast our minds back a few months to the celebration of his birth, so ably depicted by the youngest members of Christ Church in their nativity play. Andrew Smith’s lively description cements the memories. Once the theatrical machinery kicked-in, lines were learnt, costumes were designed and parents motivated in order that the play got the household priority that it deserved. he production of this year’s nativity play was once again lead by Alexandra Schmidt, who was, as always, able to get the very best from a cast of willing actors taken from the rows of the Kids’ Church, an ability that the church has benefitted from for many years and that gives the performance that extra touch of class that always makes it so special. T The dress rehearsal is a well-kept secret from the uninitiated and is held just before the opening (and, unfortunately, closing) performance the day after. Despite the great theatre tradition that a bad rehearsal will result in a perfect performance, it was a great relief that even a successful rehearsal did nothing to hinder a perfect performance on the big day! After an auditioning process which successfully placed the children in a variety of roles according to age and aptitude, there were just three rehearsals during which many of the budding actors’ hidden talents were discovered and developed (which many parents, hitherto unaware of their offspring’s ability, were witness to). The Christ Church Nativity Play 2012 was based on an entertaining story of a grumpy man’s experience to the nativity, written by Nicholas Allan and in which the main part is that of the inn keeper. Little does the man know when he allows Mary and Joseph to bed in the stable that night that he’s in for repeated interruptions of his beauty sleep. Being forced awake to give directions to shepherds and kings could make any man cranky, but when the innkeeper is awakened yet again by the heavenly host, the story really becomes funny. Finally, he storms down to the barn to give them a piece of his mind but stops when A perfect performance 27 he sees the “lovely” baby - despite the bright light and all the interruptions the innkeeper finally gets in the spirit of things. The cast was led by Stella as the Inn Keeper, Emilia as the Narrator and David and Elise as Mary and Joseph. Nathaniel, Aiden and Nii were the Shepherds; Harry, George and Jay had the parts of the Three Kings and the Angels were enacted by Vanessa, Nicole, Bella, Angelina, Elena, Noah and Sophie. Special thanks go to Kyla for mastering the role of the donkey at such short notice. All put in a great effort, learned their lines perfectly and entertained the audience, getting everyone into the Christmas spirit. The musical grand finale was supported as ever by Lucille on the keyboard and the cast of many were all supported by an army of helpful parents, who together with the congregation were all rapturous in their applause at the end of another moving performance. The wise men looked especially wise ... ... and the angels were particularly angelic Christ Church has a lively group of pre-schoolers and elementary schoolchildren who enjoy their own time in the Church Centre during most of the 10.00 Sunday service. Kids’ Church involves Bible stories and readings, handicrafts— the felt palms prepared for Palm Sunday were most impressive—and the children learn songs and prepare special events such as the annual Nativity Play. Several people, under the overall coordination of Sheila Hargreaves, put a lot of time and effort into making it a fun occasion for the youngest members of the Christ Church community as well as providing that valuable introduction into the Christian faith that will serve as a basis for their future worship. Kids’ Church takes place in the Church Centre at 10.00. Children join the rest of the congregation in time for communion or blessing at the altar. 28 In and Around Christ Church Albertus Magnus Choir Our traditionally joyful 10.00 Sunday service was further embellished on 3 March by the participation of Kammerchor Albertus Magnus. Under the direction of Dr. Linsbauer, they sang Spirit of God (James Moore); Sanctus (JB Dykes); We give you thanks (David Haas); and Heaven is a Wonderful Place (spiritual arranged by Lorenz Maierhofer) to name a few. The crystal clear voice of the choir’s young soloist was simply heavenly. At the end of the service, they had to sing two “encores”! Mothering Sunday On Sunday, 10 March, the Chaplain distributed a rose to each mother in the congregation (as well as to a few fathers) to mark Mothering Sunday. The day often comes as a surprise to those used to the Austrian “Muttertag” in May, but the gesture was much appreciated by all recipients of the roses. The Chaplain referred in his homily to the song Rote Rosen by Hildegard Knef. Palm Sunday This year’s blessing of the palms took place on an unseasonably wintry 24 March but the swirling snow did little to diminish the joy of the occasion or the gusto with which we sung All Glory Laud and Honour as we shivered in file back into the church. The powerful reading of the Passion according to St. Luke by the Chaplain and a group of readers provided a moving start to Holy Week. 29 Dates for your Diary DATE April 7 (Sun) TIME 18.00 EVENT Choral Evensong April 10 (Weds) 19.00 Annual Church Meeting April 16 (Tues) Church Council meeting 18.30 April 17 (Weds) 19.00 April 19 (Fri) Prayer Ministry 19.00 Quiz night and bring and share April 25 (Thurs) 11.00 Anzac Service, Karlskirche May 5 (Sun) 18.00 Choral Evensong May 14 (Tues) 19.15 Account of Pilgrimage to Turkey May 18 (Sat) 18.00 Choral Evensong followed by the unveiling of the Grimes Memorial May 19 (Sun) 10.00 Confirmation and Reception into the Church of England with Bishop David Hamid May 22 (Weds) 18.30 Church Council meeting June 2 (Sun) Family Eucharist 10.00 18.00 Choral Evensong June 3-7 Diocesan Synod, Cologne June 7-9 Retreat at Stift Göttweig Sept 19-22 Archdeaconry Synod, Woking UK October 12 Council Quiet Day November 10 Remembrance Sunday November 16 Annual Bazaar Bei Unzustellbarkeit an Absender zurück: Return address if not claimed: Christ Church Vienna, c/o British Embassy A-1030 Vienna, Jaurèsgasse 12
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June 2011 - Christ Church Vienna, Austria
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