Nancy Drew False Notes
Transcription
Nancy Drew False Notes
Nancy Drew False Notes By Carolyn Keene Illustrations by Zach Horn Teacher’s Guide Nancy Drew False Notes This guide provides vocabulary lists as well as comprehension and discussion questions pertaining to the material in each chapter. The questions in “Nancy’s Notes” are written directly to the students so that you can use them just as they are written, as discussion points, journal prompts or as writing assignments for your students as they read the story. You may want to explain that book clubs often focus on parts of stories for discussion and that your class will function as a book club, talking about the story as you read each chapter. And, since this story appears in a newspaper, there are many learning activities throughout the guide that direct students to other parts of the newspaper to extend your lessons. Summary of the Story Nancy is wrestling with the dilemma of what to buy her father for his birthday when she is confronted with a mystery. It seems that a young piano prodigy is missing but no one, including the young girl’s parents, is reporting the crime to the police. Nancy is hot on the trail of proving that the mystery is real while trying to find the whereabouts of the missing pianist. The prodigy’s mother is considering running for mayor of the town and Nancy suspects that her opponent is behind the missing girl’s disappearance. Nancy and her friends Bess and George go to extremes to find the missing girl before she misses her opportunity to audition for a music scholarship. In the end, the mystery is solved and the young girl is returned, not in time for the audition, but with Nancy’s help, she still earns a scholarship. And, when Nancy arranges for the prodigy to play at her dad’s birthday party, she has found the perfect gift, too! Chapter One Vocabulary Have students find each of these words in the chapter and to write a definition based on the context. If they cannot define the word, they should check with a dictionary. They should identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. wary reputation psychic fates convenient sleuthing distraught grim sedan Comprehension Questions Q. Why is Nancy having a party on Thursday? A. It’s her father’s birthday. Q. What does Nancy see out the window that worries her? A. She sees a couple having an argument and they look very upset. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. Imagine that you are Nancy and you are a detective who likes to solve mysteries. Get started right away on this one. Start a journal and in it you will keep important details that you find in the story. What do you think is important to remember from this chapter? Write down a few notes about what happened in this chapter that might give you clues about the mystery. Then, after you read each chapter, add more notes to your journal. 2. Lucia is a psychic. She admits that she really can’t predict the future too accurately. Do you believe that some people can predict the future? Check the horoscopes in your newspaper and see what yours is. Write a paragraph telling whether you believe what you read. Then, check back tomorrow to see if your horoscope came true. Learning Standards: predicting, evaluating information Chapter Two Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. hunch qualifications employer haven destitute sheepishly clattered dismayed Comprehension Questions Q. Who was the woman that Nancy saw in the argument? A. She was Heather Simmons, who is thinking of running for mayor. Q. Why don’t people like the other possible mayoral candidate? A. He only recently moved to town. Q. How did Nancy’s dad react when she mentioned Heather and Clay Simmons? A. He got very upset. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. What do you know about Nancy so far? Write a description of Nancy and everything you know about her personality. 2. Nancy, her dad and her housekeeper have dinner table discussions in which they talk about their day. When do you tell your family about your day? Do you think it’s important to have this kind of talk each day? Why? Learning Standards: writing descriptions, understanding the role of families Chapter Three Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. demeanor attorney client conservatory sputtering incident chaotic patented guffawed Comprehension Questions Q. What is Leslie Simmons competing for? A. She’s trying to win a scholarship to the music conservatory. Q. Is George’s room tidy? A. No, it’s a mess. Q. Do Bess and George think there is a real mystery here? A. They’re not sure but they respect Nancy’s hunches. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. Bess and George are cousins and good friends. Bess seems to be envious about George’s ability to eat without gaining weight. Do you think you can envy someone and still care about that person? If you are jealous of something your friend has, does that mean that you are not good friends? Write a paragraph telling what you think about jealousy and friendship. Can jealousy ever be good for a relationship? 2. Nancy’s dad is a lawyer. Is that an occupation that interests you? Is being a lawyer and important job? What are some other jobs that matter? Check the Help Wanted ads in the newspaper to make a list of the five most important jobs. Rank them from 1-5 in order of importance with 1 being the most important. For each job, give a reason why it’s important. Then tell which of the jobs, if any, you might be interested in having someday. Learning Standards: evaluating careers, prioritizing Chapter Four Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. scrolling archive intent recital clapboard fundraiser sprinted Comprehension Questions Q. How did the girls learn about Granger’s plans to run for mayor? A. They found the information on the official town Web site. Q. A. Q. A. Q. A. When is the deadline for mayoral race paperwork to be in? The deadline is Friday. How long has it been since Leslie last had a bulletin board entry? It’s been two days. What does Nancy want to do to find out more? She wants to go to the Simmons’ house. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. Nancy saw something inside the Simmons’ house that was a clue. What do you suppose it was? Read the chapter again carefully, think about what Nancy already knows about Leslie, and make a guess about what you think she saw that is a clue to whether Leslie is missing. 2. Nancy, Bess and George are great friends. They trust each other enough to be able to tease each other without hurting one another’s feelings. What else is needed to make a terrific friendship? What makes you like someone? Can you find someone in today’s newspaper that you think could be a good friend? Write a description of that person and what you think makes him or her good friend material. Learning Standards: locating information, analyzing relationships Chapter Five Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. distract unopposed auditions prodigies ransom property despicable Comprehension Questions Q. What reason does Nancy think Granger would have to kidnap Leslie? A. She thinks he might want to distract Heather from the mayoral race. Q. What did Nancy see at the house that made her suspicious? A. The piano keys were dusty. Q. Why doesn’t Nancy want to call the police? A. She doesn’t want to put Leslie in more danger. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. The girls suspect that Heather and Clay Simmons are in trouble but are choosing not to go to the police because they think that is best for their child. Do you think this is a good choice? If you were in this kind of trouble, with someone you know in danger, would you call the police? To whom do you go when you have a serious problem? Write a letter to that person, telling him or her how much it means to you to have a safe person to talk to when you need one. 2. At this point, perhaps the police should be involved in Leslie’s case. Can you find a story in the newspaper in which the police were involved? Write a summary of the story and of the part played by the police. The mission of many police forces is “to protect and to serve.” In the story you found, how are they protecting and serving? Learning Standards: writing for different purposes, summarizing Chapter Six Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. urgently apron-clad propped yapping racket gauged feeble Comprehension Questions Q. How does Nancy get into Granger’s home? A. The front door was open for a cleaning service and she walked in. Q. What happens to Nancy in Granger’s house? A. He comes home and she is trapped in the basement. Nancy’s Notes Here are some thinking and writing activities students can do after reading this chapter. 1. Nancy chooses to go into Granger’s house without permission. Of course you know that such a move would be against the law and wrong to do. Do you think that Nancy made a good choice? Is it ever okay to do something that is illegal if it is for a good reason? For example, imagine that you are a very poor person and that your child is quite ill. You need medicine for him but don’t have money to pay for it. Do you steal the medicine if that is the only way to get it? Stealing is illegal. Is it okay if it’s for a good reason? Debate this in your class and write an essay telling what you think. 2. Find an article in the newspaper about someone who made a good choice and about another person who made a poor choice. Compare the two choices. Learning Standards: justifying personal perspective, comparing Chapter Seven Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. frantic knack trouser dilemma Comprehension Questions Q. How does Nancy get out of the basement? A. Bess picks the lock on the outside door and lets her out. Q. Did Nancy find any valuable information at Granger’s house? A. No, she did not. Nancy’s Notes 1. Nancy thinks that if Granger catches her, she still might be able to talk her way out of the situation. Imagine that he did catch her in the basement. Write the conversation as it might have taken place between Granger and Nancy. What could she possibly say to explain why she was in his house? You can also write a paragraph about an embarrassing time in your life. 2. Like many people, Mr. Granger talks to his dog. Check out the comic strips in the newspaper to find people and animals communicating. Write a description of the communication – the method and the message. Learning Standards: writing dialogue and descriptions Chapter Eight Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. amateur sleuthing perturbed ushered inkling Comprehension Questions Q. What did Nancy ask Ned to do? A. To arrange an interview for himself and her at Rackham Industries so she can find out more about Granger. Q. Does Mr. Halloran give Nancy any information about Granger’s plans? A. No, he says it’s all rumor. Nancy’s Notes 1. Throughout the story, Nancy depends on her friends to help her and in this chapter, she asks Ned for a favor. Friendship is a give and take relationship in that good friends are able to ask for and accept help when it’s needed. Can you think of a time when you asked a friend to help you with something? Write that person a letter of thanks telling him or her how much you appreciate the ability to count on your friend and promising to be similarly helpful to them. 2. Ned is able to get into a lot of businesses because he is working as a reporter for a newspaper. Reporters have to ask good questions to get the information they need to write detailed stories. Choose an interesting article from the newspaper and write at least five questions you think the reporter would have asked in interviewing people for the story. Learning Standards: reflecting on relationships, generating questions Chapter Nine Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. lame humiliated angling subtle sympathetic Comprehension Questions Q. Were Nancy and Deirdre good friends? A. No, they don’t like each other. Q. At this point, does Nancy have any solid evidence of a mystery? A. No, she still only has a hunch and that’s why she still doesn’t want to go to the police. Nancy’s Notes 1. It is clear that Nancy and Deirdre don’t like each other. It appears that they have had some kind of conflict in the past. What do you do when you conflict with someone? What do you think is the best way to resolve a conflict? What do you think Nancy and Deirdre could do to get along better? Imagine that you are their school counselor and that the two of them are coming in to work with you. Write what you would say to help them improve their ability to get along. 2. Nancy says that she and Deirdre got along “as well as oil and water.” What does that mean? If you mix oil and water, they do not blend together, but, rather, each stays separate from the other. Do you think that means that Nancy and Deirdre were good friends or not? Such an expression is called a metaphor. That is when you describe something by comparing it to something else. In this case, Nancy is describing her relationship to Deirdre by comparing it to the mixture of oil and water. It gives the reader a clear picture of what the relationship is like and is far more interesting to read than just saying that the girls didn’t like each other. Metaphors help the readers to use their imaginations to understand the text more deeply. Choose some photos from the newspaper and write some metaphors to describe some of what you see pictured. Learning Standards: solving problems, understanding metaphors Chapter Ten Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. audition retreat reluctantly Comprehension Questions Q. Where do people think Leslie is? A. They think she’s at a retreat. Q. What doesn’t Nancy see that she thinks should be in the auditorium? A. She doesn’t see a cello even though there was supposed to be a cello player at the recital. Nancy’s Notes 1. This chapter holds several big clues to solving the mystery. Can you find them? Read carefully to see what Nancy notices once she is in the auditorium. See if you can add a clue to your log or journal. (Note to teachers – the clues are that there is no cello there and, therefore, no cellist rehearsing. At the same time, Nancy discovers that cellist Diane Sharon is also vying for the scholarship. Nancy also learns that Clay Simmons has been rude to Leslie’s piano teacher.) 2. Mrs. Diver feels that Clay Simmons was rude to her. How does it make you feel when people are rude to you? See if you can find an example of rude behavior in the comic strips. Rewrite the strip you found and change the rude talk to polite conversation. Learning Standards: using evidence and reasoning, analyzing characters Chapter Eleven Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. speculated meager far-fetched Comprehension Questions Q. Why is Clay Simmons’ rudeness so suspicious? A. Because he is normally very nice so Nancy thinks that there must be a good reason why he’s been rude and that makes her think that his daughter really is missing. Q. What does Nancy want to do now in order to learn more? A. She wants to follow Granger after he leaves his office. Nancy’s Notes 1. Design the menu board for the sandwich shop. Since it’s near a college campus, try to think of names for all the sandwiches that would be cute for a college menu. For example, the turkey and cheese sandwich could be called, “Poultry & Prose.” The plain hamburger could be called, “Burger-Me 101.” See if you can come up with names for at least five sandwiches. 2. The sandwich shop near the university is called, “Food For Thought.” Since the story says that it’s near the university, using the words food and thought make it a clever name for a restaurant. Do you think that’s a good name for that kind of business? See if you can find great business names listed in the newspaper. Check the ads and choose the business name you think is most clever. Then find one that is not so smart, look over the kind of business it is and come up with a better name. Learning Standards: writing for different purposes, understanding business decisions Chapter Twe l v e Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. emerged clutched intersection haphazardly scurried quarry debris Comprehension Questions Q. Where did Granger go? A. He went to the hospital construction site. Q. What happens at the site? A. Granger spots the girls. Nancy’s Notes 1. Here is a description from this chapter. “Piles of concrete, lumber, and stone were everywhere, and pale-gray plaster dust coated everything, giving the area the look of a moon colony beneath the dim gleam of the setting sun.” Do you see how this description gives a really vivid description of the scene? By describing the construction site in such detail and comparing it to the look of a moon colony at sunset, the writer paints a picture with words. This is a great way to make your writing come alive. Try it yourself. Think of a scene that you can write a description of in great detail. Add it to your writing journal. See if you can paint a picture with words. Think of this activity as “showing” rather than “telling.” That means that you will show the reader what the scene looks like by using lots of detail. 2. Be a detail detective. Check the newspaper for a story that has lots of vivid description and detail. Copy a part of it into your writing journal and underline the words and phrases that you think add the most interest to the writing. Learning Standards: writing with supportive details, recognizing words Chapter Thirteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. clambered blurted rapped earnestly peril Comprehension Questions Q. What does Granger do when Nancy tells him that Leslie may have been kidnapped? A. He goes to the Simmons’ home to talk to her parents. Q. What did Leslie’s note say? A. It said, “I’ll be back.” Nancy’s Notes 1. When Mr. Granger spots Nancy, she immediately tells him the truth. Do you think that was a good choice? Should she have told the truth or should she have made up a believable story about why she was there? Talk about this with your class. 2. Mr. and Mrs. Simmons worry that they should have gone to the police for help and now it may be too late. Are there any stories in the newspaper involving the police? Can you find a story in which the police were able to help someone? Write a summary of the story you found. Learning Standards: discussing shared issues in the human experience, summarizing Chapter Fourteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. startled distract barging Comprehension Questions Q. Whom does Nancy want to question next? A. She wants to talk to Diane Sharon’s parents. Q. What does Nancy learn about Diane at her house? A. She finds out that Diane is at the family’s cabin. Nancy’s Notes 1. Playing a piano or any instrument takes a great deal of practice. What things do you do that get better with practice? Write about the things you do that you get better at when you practice. 2. The Sharon family has a cabin somewhere as a recreational home. Are there ads in the Classified section of the newspaper about recreational homes or areas in your region? Skim those ads and see what possibilities there are for vacation homes nearby. Learning Standards: understanding the importance of practice to improve performance, locating information Chapter Fifteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. shoo-in debt conviction chiding Comprehension Questions Q. How far away is Lake Firefly? A. It’s a four-hour drive. Q. Why doesn’t George think that the Sharons kidnapped Leslie? A. She doesn’t think they need the scholarship money because they appear to be wealthy because they have a nice house. Nancy’s Notes 1. Nancy and her friends don’t want their parents to worry about where they are all night so they agree to tell their parents that they’re sleeping at one another’s homes instead of telling them the truth which is that they are going to Lake Firefly. Do you think that was a good way to solve the problem? What would you have done in that situation? 2. Nancy thinks that the Sharons committed this crime because they were desperate. Skim the newspaper for a story about a crime. For what reason do you think the criminal committed the crime? Learning Standards: understanding issues related to one’s own experience, skimming Chapter Sixteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. defeat rustic intersection Comprehension Questions Q. Why does Bess blame herself for running out of gas even though she was not driving? A. She thinks that she should have double-checked Nancy because she knows how Nancy is with things like that because this isn’t the first time this has happened. Q. How did the girls get gas? A. George called an all-night truck stop and convinced a worker to bring them some gas. Q. Why can’t the girls find the Sharons’ house? A. They don’t have the address and the addresses aren’t listed online. Nancy’s Notes 1. This chapter begins with the word “Aargh.” The word is actually a sound. Check the comic strips to find other examples of words that are sounds. Write a list of those and then write a sentence for each one. Add to the list any others that you can think of. Learning Standards: exploring different speaking behaviors that enhance communication, writing for different purposes Chapter Seventeen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. droned composure Comprehension Questions Q. What did Nancy hear that gave her a clue about which was the Sharons’ house? A. She heard someone playing a piano. Q. Why is Leslie surprised to see Nancy? A. She was expecting Mr. Sharon to pick her up earlier. Q. Why can’t the girls get Leslie back in time? A. They have to get there in three hours and it’s a four hour drive. Q. Did Leslie write the note? A. No. She didn’t know about it. Nancy’s Notes 1. One of the reasons that Leslie is upset is because her best friend betrayed her. Do you think she and Diane can be friends again, even after the trust was broken? Write an essay about the importance of trust in a friendship. 2. Trust, honesty, loyalty and respect are all pillars of character and they are all illustrated in various characters in this story. See if you can find someone in the newspaper who exhibits each of these character traits. Learning Standards: analyzing contemporary social issues, portraying positive characteristics Chapter Eighteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. bounded officially optimistic Comprehension Questions Q. Who won the competition? A. A flautist from West Heights won. Q. Why did Nancy invite the Simmons to the party? A. She wants to take their minds off of what happened. Nancy’s Notes 1. In this chapter, there is a real insight into Leslie’s character. She is an optimist who sees the positive side of things. What evidence of that is there? 2. Leslie is not the only optimist in this story. Nancy says she woke up “optimistic” about the evening’s festivities. What does that mean? Can you find an optimist in the newspaper? How can you tell the person you found is an optimist? 3. What do you predict will be the birthday present Nancy gets for her dad? Learning Standards: evaluating evidence, predicting Chapter Nineteen Vocabulary Find each of these words in the chapter and write a definition based on the context. If you cannot define the word, check with a dictionary. Identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes where possible. gratefully wholeheartedly landslide Comprehension Questions Q. What do the girls decide to do with the reward money? A. They want to give it to Leslie to pay her way at the conservatory. Q. Why does Granger want Heather to run for mayor even though he wants the job himself? A. He wants the people of the town to have a real choice. Nancy’s Notes 1. What would you do with the reward money? Imagine that you are Leslie and write a thank you note to Nancy, Bess and George for all of their help and generosity. 2. Which of the candidates do you think should win the mayoral election? Why? 3. Are there any news stories about the mayor of your city or town in the newspaper? What can you learn about the mayor’s job from any of those stories? Are there any election stories in the news? Choose one and summarize it. Learning Standards: creating a spending strategy, summarizing